鞘氨醇杆菌属（学名：）為鞘氨醇杆菌目鞘氨醇杆菌科的一属好氧或兼性厌氧发酵型革兰氏阴性杆菌。此属的模式种为食醇鞘氨醇杆菌(Sphingobacterium spiritivorum)。

下属物种
本属包括以下物种：
 Sphingobacterium alimentarium Schmidt et al. 2012
 Sphingobacterium alkalisoli Xu et al. 2017
 安徽鞘氨醇杆菌 Sphingobacterium anhuiense Wei et al. 2008
 橙黄鞘氨醇杆菌 Sphingobacterium antarcticum Shivaji et al. 1992 （Sphingobacterium antarcticus Shivaji et al. 1992）
 Sphingobacterium arenae Jiang et al. 2014
 Sphingobacterium athyrii Cheng et al. 2019
 Sphingobacterium bambusae Duan et al. 2010
 Sphingobacterium bovisgrunnientis Kaur et al. 2018
 Sphingobacterium caeni Sun et al. 2013
 Sphingobacterium canadense Mehnaz et al. 2008
 Sphingobacterium cavernae Zhou et al. 2020
 Sphingobacterium cellulitidis Huys et al. 2017
 常州鞘氨醇杆菌 Sphingobacterium changzhouense Liu et al. 2013
 Sphingobacterium chungjuense Song et al. 2020
 Sphingobacterium chuzhouense Wang et al. 2016
 Sphingobacterium cibi Lai et al. 2016
 Sphingobacterium cladoniae Lee et al. 2013
 Sphingobacterium composti Yoo et al. 2007
 Sphingobacterium composti Ten et al. 2007
 Sphingobacterium corticibacter Li et al. 2019
 Sphingobacterium corticibacterium Li et al. 2020
 Sphingobacterium corticis Li et al. 2017
 Sphingobacterium daejeonense Kim et al. 2006
 Sphingobacterium detergens Marqués et al. 2012
 Sphingobacterium faecium Takeuchi and Yokota 1993
 Sphingobacterium ginsenosidimutans Son et al. 2014
 Sphingobacterium gobiense Zhao et al. 2014
 Sphingobacterium griseoflavum Long et al. 2016
 Sphingobacterium haloxyli Liu et al. 2018
 Sphingobacterium heparinum (Payza and Korn 1956) Takeuchi and Yokota 1993
 Sphingobacterium hotanense Xiao et al. 2013
 Sphingobacterium humi Lee et al. 2017
 Sphingobacterium jejuense Siddiqi et al. 2016
 Sphingobacterium kitahiroshimense Matsuyama et al. 2008
 Sphingobacterium kyonggiense Choi and Lee 2012
 Sphingobacterium lactis Schmidt et al. 2012
 水氏鞘氨醇杆菌 Sphingobacterium mizutae Yabuuchi et al. 1983
 Sphingobacterium mizutaii corrig. Yabuuchi et al. 1983
 Sphingobacterium mucilaginosum Du et al. 2015
 多食鞘氨醇杆菌 Sphingobacterium multivorum (Holmes et al. 1981) Yabuuchi et al. 1983
 Sphingobacterium nematocidaLiu et al. 2012
 Sphingobacterium olei Liu et al. 2020
 巴基斯坦鞘氨醇杆菌 Sphingobacterium pakistanense Ahmed et al. 2015
 Sphingobacterium paludis Feng et al. 2014
 Sphingobacterium piscium Takeuchi and Yokota 1993
 Sphingobacterium populi Li et al. 2016
 Sphingobacterium praediipecoris Le et al. 2019
 Sphingobacterium psychroaquaticum Albert et al. 2013
 Sphingobacterium puteale He et al. 2019
 Sphingobacterium shayense He et al. 2010
 Sphingobacterium siyangense Liu et al. 2008
 Sphingobacterium solani Niu et al. 2018
 Sphingobacterium soli Fu et al. 2017
 食醇鞘氨醇杆菌 Sphingobacterium spiritivorum (Holmes et al. 1982) Yabuuchi et al. 1983，嗜神鞘氨醇杆菌，食神鞘氨醇杆菌
 Sphingobacterium suaedae Sun et al. 2015
 Sphingobacterium tabacisoli Zhou et al. 2017
 Sphingobacterium terrae Chaudhary and Kim 2018
 Sphingobacterium thalpophilum (Holmes et al. 1983) Takeuchi and Yokota 1993
 Sphingobacterium thermophilum Yabe et al. 2013
 Sphingobacterium wenxiniae Zhang et al. 2012
 Sphingobacterium yanglingense Peng et al. 2014
 Sphingobacterium zeae Kämpfer et al. 2016

參考文獻

 LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature

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