步槍子彈列表，以下依口徑大小排列：

低於0.2英吋（5.08 mm） 
 .17-223
 .17 Mach 2（.17HM2或是.17 Hornady Mach 2）
 .17 Hornady Magnum Rimfire（.17 HMR）
 .17 Hornet
 .17 PMC/Aguila
 .17 Remington Fireball
 .17 Remington
 4.5×26mm MKR
 .19 Calhoon Hornet

0.2 ~ 0.3英吋（5.08 ~ 7.62毫米） 
 5mm/35 SMc
 .204 Ruger
 5.45×39 M74
 .22-243 Middlested
 .22-250 Remington
 .22 Hornet
 .22 Long
 .22 Long Rifle（.22 LR）
 .22 PPC
 .22 Short
 .22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire（.22 WMR或.22 Magnum）
 .22 WRF
 .220 Swift
 5.6×50R
 5.6×50 Magnum
 5.6×52R（.22 Savage Hi-Power）
 5.6×57
 5.6×57R
 5.6×61 SE（5.6x61 Vom Hofe Super Express）
 .221 Remington Fireball
 .222 Remington
 .222 Remington Magnum
 .223 Remington（.223 AI）
 .223 WSSM
 5.56×45 NATO
 5.7×28
 .224 Valkyrie
 .224 Weatherby Magnum
 .225 Winchester
 5.8x21
 5.8×42 DBP87
 6-06
 6-284
 6 mm ARC
 6 mm BR Remington
 6 mm BRX
 6 mm Dasher
 6 mm PPC
 6 mm Remington（.244 Remington）
 6 mm XC
 6×45（6mm/223）
 6×47 Swiss Match（6mm/222 Mag）
 .240 Apex（.240 Belted Nitro Express and .240 Magnum Flanged）
 .240 Weatherby Magnum
 .243 Winchester（.243 AI）
 .243 WSSM
 .244 H&H Magnum
 .25-06 Remington
 .25-20 Winchester
 .25-35 Winchester（6.5 × 52R）
 .25 Remington
 .25 WSSM
 .250-3000 Savage
 6.5-284
 6.5mm Grendel
 6.5mm Remington Magnum
 6.5×47mm Lapua
 6.5mm Creedmoor
 6.5×50毫米有坂
 6.5×52 Mannlicher-Carcano
 6.5×53R Dutch（6.5x53R Mannlicher and .256 Mannlicher）
 6.5×54 Mannlicher-Schoenauer（又稱6.5x53 Rimless）
 6.5 x 55 Swedish Mauser
 6.5×68（常被誤認為6.5 x 68 RWS，6.5 x 68 Schüler，6.5 x 68 Von Hofe Express）
 .256 Winchester Magnum
 .256 Newton
 .257 Roberts（.257 Roberts +P）
 .257 Roberts Improved
 .257 Weatherby Magnum
 .260 Remington
 .264 Winchester Magnum
 6.8 Remington SPC
 .270 Weatherby Magnum
 .270 Winchester
 .270 WSM（Winchester Short Magnum）
 .275 H&H Magnum
 7 mm-08 Remington
 7-30 Waters
 7 mm BR Remington
 7 mm Dakota
 7 mm Express Remington（又稱.280 Remington）
 7 mm Remington Magnum
 7 mm Remington SA Ultra Mag
 7 mm Remington Ultra Magnum
 7 mm STW
 7 mm Weatherby Magnum
 7 mm WSM（Winchester Short Magnum）
 7×57 Mauser（.275 Rigby）
 7×61 Sharpe & Hart
 7×64 Brenneke
 .276 Pedersen
 .280 British
 .280 Remington（又稱7 mm Express Remington）
 .280 Ross
 .284 Winchester
 Carcano 7.35mm Rifle Cartridge
 7.5×55 Schmidt Rubin（7.5 mm Swiss）
 7.5×57 MAS mod. 1924
 7.5×54mm法國步槍彈

0.3 ~ 0.4英吋（7.62 ~ 10.16毫米） 

 .30 Carbine
 7.62×38R
 7.62×39mm
 7.62×51mm NATO（.308 Winchester）
 7.62×54R（rimmed，7.62 Russian）
 7.63×25 Mauser
 7.65 Luger Parabellum
 7.65×53（7.65 Argentine）
 7.65×53R
 .30-06 Springfield
 .30-06 JDJ
 .30-40 Krag（.30 Army）
 .30-378 Weatherby Magnum
 .30 Newton
 .30 Remington
 .30-30 Winchester
 .30 USA
 .300 Whisper
 .300 Savage
 .300 Remington SA Ultra Mag
 .300 WSM（Winchester Short Magnum）
 .300溫徹斯特麥格農（.300 Winchester Magnum）
 .300 H&H Magnum
 .300 Dakota
 .300 ICL Grizzly
 .300 Weatherby Magnum
 .300 Remington Ultra Mag
 .303 British
 .303 Savage
 7.7×58mm有坂
 .308 Winchester
 .308 Norma Magnum
 7.82 Lazzeroni Patriot
 7.82 Lazzeroni Warbird
 7.92×33mm（kurz）
 7.92×57 mm Mauser（8 mm Mauser，8×57 IS）
 8 mm Lebel
 8 mm Remington Magnum
 8×50R
 8×56 Mannlicher-Schoenauer
 8×56R
 8×60 Spitz
 8×68 S
 .32-20 Winchester（.32 WCF, .32-20 Marlin, .32 Colt Lightning）
 .32-40 Ballard
 .32-40 Winchester
 .32 Remington
 .32 Winchester self loading
 .32 Winchester Special
 .325 WSM（Winchester Short Magnum）
 .33 Winchester（.33 WCF）
 .330 Dakota
 .338-06 A-Square
 .338-378 Weatherby Magnum
 .338 Federal
 .338 Lapua Magnum
 .338 Remington Ultra Magnum
 .338 Winchester Magnum
 .338 Whisper (Series 1)
 .338 Whisper (Series 2)
 .338x57 O'Connor
 .340 Weatherby Magnum
 .348 Winchester
 .35 Newton
 .35 Remington
 .35 Whelen
 .35 Winchester
 .350 Remington Magnum
 .351 Winchester self loading
 9×39mm
 9×45
 9×56 Mannlicher-Schoenauer
 9×57 Mauser
 .356 Winchester
 .358 Norma Magnum
 .358 Winchester
 9.3×62
 
 9.3×72D
 9.3×74R
 9.5x57 Mannlicher-Schoenauer (.375 Rimless Nitro Express x 2-1/4")
 .375 Dakota
 .375 H&H Magnum
 .375 Remington Ultra Magnum
 .375 Weatherby Magnum
 .375 Whelen (.375-06)
 .375 Whisper (Series 2)
 .375 Winchester
 .376 Steyr
 .378 Weatherby Magnum
 .38-40 Winchester
 .38-55 Winchester

0.4 ~ 0.5英吋（10.16 ~ 12.7毫米） 
 10×35 Vetterli
 .40-60 Remington
 .400 H&H Magnum
 .401 Winchester self loading
 .404 Jeffery（10.75x73）
 .405 Winchester
 .408 Chey Tac
 
 .416 Remington Magnum
 .416 Rigby
 .416 Taylor
 .416 Weatherby Magnum
 .416 Whisper (Series 2)
 .425 Westley Richards
 11×60 Mannlicher
 .44-40 Winchester
 .44 Remington Magnum
 .444 Marlin
 .45-70 Government
 .45-90 Sharps
 .45-110 Sharps
 .45-120 Sharps
 .450 Marlin
 .450 Rigby
 .450 Watts Magnum
 .458 Lott
 .458 SOCOM
 .458 Winchester Magnum
 .460 Weatherby Magnum
 .465 H&H Magnum
 .465 Nitro
 .470 Nitro Express
 .475 OKH

0.5 ~ 0.6英吋（12.7 ~ 15.24毫米） 
 12.7×55mm STs-130
 12.7×99 Multi-Purpose
 12.7×108
 .50-70 Government
 .50-90 Sharps
 .50-140 Sharps
 .50 Beowulf
 12.7×99毫米NATO（.50 BMG）
 .50 Peacekeeper
 .500 Jeffrey Nitro Express
 .500 Nitro Express 3"
 .500/450 Nitro Express
 .500/465 Nitro Express
 .505 Gibbs
 .510 DTC Europ
 .510 Whisper
 .577 Nitro Express
 .577 Tyrannosaur（.577 T-Rex）
 .577 Snider
 .577/450 Martini-Henry
 .585 Nyati
 14.5 Russian
 14.5 JDJ
 15.2 Styer

0.6 ~ 0.8英吋（15.24 ~ 20毫米） 
 .600 Nitro Express
 .600 CQ Rimless
 .600 JDJ
 .600 SZECSEI
 .600 Poor Man's Nitro
 .600/577 REWA
 .606 Mammoth(Bottlenecked)
 .606 Mammoth(Straight)
 .625 Mauser Magnum
 .666 Teufel
 .700 Nitro Express
 .700 CQ
 .700 JDJ
 .700 SEZCSEI
 .729 Jongmans
 .750 Nitro Express

0.8英吋（20毫米）及以上的 
 20×83.5mm
 
 20×110mmHS.404
 20×110mmHS.804
 20×139mmHS.820
 .950 JDJ
 25×137mm
 30×165mm
 30×173mm
 37×219mm

相關資訊 
 武器
 手槍子彈列表

參考 
 Originally adapted from Hawks Rifle Cartridges 
 Some cartridge info can be found at 6mmbr cartridge diagrams 

步枪

de:Liste_Handfeuerwaffenmunition#Büchsenmunition