鉴于人口普查的可靠性、权威性，本表所列仅限于山东省历次人口普查（普查时间点）民族构成主要数据，包括各个民族人口数、各个民族占本地区少数民族比重、占本地区人口比重、占中国大陆地区该民族总人口比重。山东省共有3个世居少数民族（   带色  部分，表示为世居少数民族）。山东历年人口数据参考山东省人口列表。

2000年(人口普查)
{| class="wikitable sortable" font=90%
|-  valign=bottom
|align="center" valign="middle"|排序
|align="center" valign="middle"|民族
|align="center" valign="middle"|人口数
|align="center" valign="middle"|占地区少数民族人口比例(%)
|align="center" valign="middle"|占地区人口比例(%)
|align="center" valign="middle"|占该民族人口比例(%)
|- 
|align="right"|
|山东省
|align="right"|89,971,789
|align="right"|
100
|align="right"|7.23
|-

|align="right"|1
|汉族
|align="right"|89,339,046
|align="right"|
|align="right"|99.29673
|align="right"|7.84
|-

|align="right" bgcolor="#FFCCFF"|2
|bgcolor="#FFCCFF"|回族
|align="right" bgcolor="#FFCCFF"|497,597
|align="right" bgcolor="#FFCCFF"|78.641
|align="right" bgcolor="#FFCCFF"|0.55306
|align="right" bgcolor="#FFCCFF"|5.06
|-

|align="right" bgcolor="#FFCCFF"|3
|bgcolor="#FFCCFF"|满族
|align="right" bgcolor="#FFCCFF"|33,527
|align="right" bgcolor="#FFCCFF"|5.299
|align="right" bgcolor="#FFCCFF"|0.03726
|align="right" bgcolor="#FFCCFF"|0.31
|-

|align="right"|4
|朝鲜族
|align="right"|27,795
|align="right"|4.393
|align="right"|0.03089
|align="right"|1.44
|-

|align="right" bgcolor="#FFCCFF"|5
|bgcolor="#FFCCFF"|蒙古族
|align="right" bgcolor="#FFCCFF"|23,743
|align="right" bgcolor="#FFCCFF"|3.752
|align="right" bgcolor="#FFCCFF"|0.02639
|align="right" bgcolor="#FFCCFF"|0.41
|-

|align="right"|6
|苗族
|align="right"|6,949
|align="right"|1.098
|align="right"|0.00772
|align="right"|0.08
|-

|align="right"|7
|彝族
|align="right"|6,208
|align="right"|0.981
|align="right"|0.00690
|align="right"|0.08
|-

|align="right"|8
|壮族
|align="right"|5,444
|align="right"|0.860
|align="right"|0.00605
|align="right"|0.03
|-

|align="right"|9
|佤族
|align="right"|4,693
|align="right"|0.742
|align="right"|0.00522
|align="right"|1.18
|-

|align="right"|10
|哈尼族
|align="right"|3,041
|align="right"|0.481
|align="right"|0.00338
|align="right"|0.21
|-

|align="right"|11
|藏族
|align="right"|2,733
|align="right"|0.432
|align="right"|0.00304
|align="right"|0.05
|-

|align="right"|12
|土家族
|align="right"|2,719
|align="right"|0.430
|align="right"|0.00302
|align="right"|0.03
|-

|align="right"|13
|布依族
|align="right"|2,426
|align="right"|0.383
|align="right"|0.00270
|align="right"|0.08
|-

|align="right"|14
|白族
|align="right"|2,405
|align="right"|0.380
|align="right"|0.00267
|align="right"|0.13
|-

|align="right"|15
|维吾尔族
|align="right"|2,386
|align="right"|0.377
|align="right"|0.00265
|align="right"|0.03
|-

|align="right"|16
|傈僳族
|align="right"|1,919
|align="right"|0.303
|align="right"|0.00213
|align="right"|0.30
|-

|align="right"|17
|傣族
|align="right"|1,797
|align="right"|0.284
|align="right"|0.00200
|align="right"|0.16
|-

|align="right"|18
|拉祜族
|align="right"|1,403
|align="right"|0.222
|align="right"|0.00156
|align="right"|0.31
|-

|align="right"|19
|侗族
|align="right"|1,245
|align="right"|0.197
|align="right"|0.00138
|align="right"|0.04
|-

|align="right"|20
|达斡尔族
|align="right"|541
|align="right"|0.086
|align="right"|0.00060
|align="right"|0.41
|-

|align="right"|21
|瑶族
|align="right"|468
|align="right"|0.074
|align="right"|0.00052
|align="right"|0.02
|-

|align="right"|22
|锡伯族
|align="right"|356
|align="right"|0.056
|align="right"|0.00040
|align="right"|0.19
|-

|align="right"|23
|景颇族
|align="right"|343
|align="right"|0.054
|align="right"|0.00038
|align="right"|0.26
|-

|align="right"|24
|畲族
|align="right"|330
|align="right"|0.052
|align="right"|0.00037
|align="right"|0.05
|-

|align="right"|25
|土族
|align="right"|304
|align="right"|0.048
|align="right"|0.00034
|align="right"|0.13
|-

|align="right"|26
|黎族
|align="right"|297
|align="right"|0.047
|align="right"|0.00033
|align="right"|0.02
|-

|align="right"|27
|布朗族
|align="right"|279
|align="right"|0.044
|align="right"|0.00031
|align="right"|0.30
|-

|align="right"|28
|纳西族
|align="right"|249
|align="right"|0.039
|align="right"|0.00028
|align="right"|0.08
|-

|align="right"|29
|仫佬族
|align="right"|130
|align="right"|0.021
|align="right"|0.00014
|align="right"|0.06
|-

|align="right"|30
|鄂温克族
|align="right"|107
|align="right"|0.017
|align="right"|0.00012
|align="right"|0.35
|-

|align="right"|31
|独龙族
|align="right"|100
|align="right"|0.016
|align="right"|0.00011
|align="right"|1.35
|-

|align="right"|32
|仡佬族
|align="right"|97
|align="right"|0.015
|align="right"|0.00011
|align="right"|0.02
|-

|align="right"|33
|怒族
|align="right"|97
|align="right"|0.015
|align="right"|0.00011
|align="right"|0.34
|-

|align="right"|34
|水族
|align="right"|95
|align="right"|0.015
|align="right"|0.00011
|align="right"|0.02
|-

|align="right"|35
|阿昌族
|align="right"|92
|align="right"|0.015
|align="right"|0.00010
|align="right"|0.27
|-

|align="right"|36
|高山族
|align="right"|86
|align="right"|0.014
|align="right"|0.00010
|align="right"|1.92
|-

|align="right"|37
|普米族
|align="right"|81
|align="right"|0.013
|align="right"|0.00009
|align="right"|0.24
|-

|align="right"|37
|塔吉克族
|align="right"|81
|align="right"|0.013
|align="right"|0.00009
|align="right"|0.20
|-

|align="right"|39
|俄罗斯族
|align="right"|68
|align="right"|0.011
|align="right"|0.00008
|align="right"|0.44
|-

|align="right"|40
|鄂伦春族
|align="right"|60
|align="right"|0.009
|align="right"|0.00007
|align="right"|0.73
|-

|align="right"|41
|哈萨克族
|align="right"|49
|align="right"|0.008
|align="right"|0.00005
|align="right"|0.00
|-

|align="right"|42
|羌族
|align="right"|41
|align="right"|0.006
|align="right"|0.00005
|align="right"|0.01
|-

|align="right"|43
|毛南族
|align="right"|35
|align="right"|0.006
|align="right"|0.00004
|align="right"|0.03
|-

|align="right"|44
|赫哲族
|align="right"|33
|align="right"|0.005
|align="right"|0.00004
|align="right"|0.71
|-

|align="right"|45
|东乡族
|align="right"|28
|align="right"|0.004
|align="right"|0.00003
|align="right"|0.01
|-

|align="right"|46
|撒拉族
|align="right"|21
|align="right"|0.003
|align="right"|0.00002
|align="right"|0.02
|-

|align="right"|47
|德昂族
|align="right"|18
|align="right"|0.003
|align="right"|0.00002
|align="right"|0.10
|-

|align="right"|48
|基诺族
|align="right"|17
|align="right"|0.003
|align="right"|0.00002
|align="right"|0.08
|-

|align="right"|49
|柯尔克孜族
|align="right"|16
|align="right"|0.003
|align="right"|0.00002
|align="right"|0.01
|-

|align="right"|50
|塔塔尔族
|align="right"|9
|align="right"|0.001
|align="right"|0.00001
|align="right"|0.18
|-

|align="right"|51
|裕固族
|align="right"|7
|align="right"|0.001
|align="right"|0.00001
|align="right"|0.05
|-

|align="right"|51
|京族
|align="right"|7
|align="right"|0.001
|align="right"|0.00001
|align="right"|0.03
|-

|align="right"|51
|珞巴族
|align="right"|7
|align="right"|0.001
|align="right"|0.00001
|align="right"|0.24
|-

|align="right"|54
|门巴族
|align="right"|5
|align="right"|0.001
|align="right"|0.00001
|align="right"|0.06
|-

|align="right"|55
|乌孜别克族
|align="right"|4
|align="right"|0.001
|align="right"|0.00000
|align="right"|0.03
|-

|align="right"|56
|保安族
|align="right"|3
|align="right"|0.000
|align="right"|0.00000
|align="right"|0.02
|-

|align="right"|
|未识别民族
|align="right"|131
|align="right"|0.021
|align="right"|0.00015
|align="right"|0.02
|-

|align="right"|
|外国人加入中国籍
|align="right"|21
|align="right"|0.003
|align="right"|0.00002
|align="right"|2.23
|}

参考条目 
 山东人口

外部链接 
 山东民族宗教网

来源备注 

山东列表
山东人口
山东族群
民族构成