长蝽科（学名：），又稱長椿象科、長𧔠科，为半翅目長蝽總科下的一个科。

下级分类
本科包括以下属：
 Aborsillus Barber, 1954
 齿胸长蝽属 Acanthocrompus Scudder, 1958
 Achlyosomus Slater Alex, 1992
 Acrobrachys Horvath, 1914
 Acroleucus Stal, 1874
 Aethalotus Stal, 1874
 Afraethalotus Scudder, 1963
 Aglaochrimnus Slater, 1992
 Anneckecoris Slater, 1982
 Anochrostomus Slater Alex, 1992
 Apterola Mulsant & Rey, 1866
 Arocatus Spinola, 1837
 Arrategma Woodward, 1953
 Aspilocoryphus Stal, 1874
 Aspilogeton Breddin, 1901
 Astacops Boisduval, 1835
 Aulacopeltus Stal, 1868
 Austronysius Ashlock, 1967
 Balionysius Ashlock, 1967
 Belonochilus Uhler, 1871
 Bexicoris Scudder, 1969
 Biblochrimnus Brailovsky, 1982
 Caenocoris Fieber, 1860
 Camptocoris Puton, 1886
 Caprhiobia Scudder, 1962
 Cerocrompus Scudder, 1958
 Cesacoris Koçak & Kemal, 2010
 Coleonysius Ashlock, 1967
 Congolorgus Scudder, 1962
 Coriopachys Popov, 1986
 Cosmopleurus Stal, 1872
 Craspeduchus Stal, 1874
 Crompus Stal, 1874
 Cryptocarella Slater, 1957
 Cuyonysius Dellapé & Henry, 2020
 Cymoderma
 Dalmochrimnus Brailovsky, 1982
 Darwinysius Ashlock, 1967
 Dasythisus Wagner, 1964
 Eilatus Linnavuori, 1972
 Ektyphonotus Slater Alex, 1992
 古铜长蝽属 Emphanisis China, 1925
 Euoxycarenus Samy, 1969
 Eurynysius Ashlock, 1967
 Extraramorphus Slater, Ashlock & Wilcox, 1969
 松果长蝽属 Gastrodes Westwood
 Glyptonysius Usinger, 1942
 Gondarius Stys, 1972
 Graptostethus Stal, 1868
 Gurnardobaya Popov, 2019
 Hadrosomus Slater Alex, 1992
 Haematorrhytus Stal, 1874
 Haemobaphus Stal, 1874
 斜眼长蝽属 Harmostica Bergroth
 异腹长蝽属 Heterogaster Schilling 
 Hormopleurus Horvath, 1884
 Horvathiolus Josifov, 1965
 Hyalonysius Slater, 1962
 Icteronysius Usinger, 1942
 Kanadayana Scudder, 1963
 Karachicoris Stys, 1972
 Kidundastethus Scudder, 1962
 Kleidocerys Stephens, 1829
 Koscocrompus Scudder, 1958
 Kualisompus Scudder, 1962
 Latochrimnus Brailovsky, 1982
 Leionysius Usinger, 1942
 僵长蝽属 Leipolygaeus Linnaeus, 1985
 Lepionysius Ashlock, 1967
 Lepiorsillus Malipatil, 1979
 Lygaeites Heer, 1853
 Lygaenocoris Popov, 1961
 Lygaeodema Horvath, 1924
 显脉长蝽属 Lygaeosoma Spinola, 1837
 Lygaeospilus Barber, 1921
 Macrocranum Jordan, 1967
 Macroplax Herrich-Schaeffer, 1835
 Madrorgus Scudder, 1962
 Melacoryphus' Slater Alex, 1988
 Melanerythrus' Stal, 1868
 Melanocoryphus' Stal, 1872
 Melanopleuroides'''' Slater & Baranowski, 2001
 Melanopleurus' Stal, 1874
 Melanostethus' Stal, 1868
 Melanotelus' Reuter, 1885
 Mesolygaeus Ping, 1928
 Metrarga White, 1878
 Microspilus Stal, 1868
 Nanoplinthisus Wagner, 1963
 Neacoryphus Scudder, 1965
 Neocrompus China, 1930
 Neokleidocerys Scudder, 1962
 Neortholomus Hamilton, 1983
 Neoxanthochilus Wagner, 1956
 Neseis Kirkaldy, 1910
 Nesoclimacias Kirkaldy, 1908
 Nesocryptias Kirkaldy, 1908
 Nesomartis Kirkaldy, 1907
 Nesostethus Kirkaldy, 1908
 Nicuesa Distant, 1893
 Nithecus Horvath, 1890
 Nysius Dallas, 1852
 Oceanides Kirkaldy, 1910
 Ochrimnus Stal, 1874
 Ochrostomus Stal, 1874
 Oligacanchus Hong, 1980
 Oligacanthus Hong, 1980
 Ommatoplinthisus Carapezza, 1984
 突角长蝽属 Oncopeltus Stal, 1868
 Oreolorgus Scudder, 1962
 Oreonysius Usinger, 1952
 Orsillacis Barber, 1914
 Orsillus Dallas, 1852
 Orthochrimnus Slater, 1992
 Ortholomus Stal, 1872
 Oxygranulobaphus Brailovsky, 1982
 Pachyphylegyas
 Pamerana
 Paranysius Horvath, 1895
 Parochrimnus Slater, 1992
 Phaeochrimnus Slater, 1992
 Physonysius Usinger, 1942
 Pilusomydrus Scudder, 1969
 Plinthisomus Fieber, 1864
 Plinthisus Latreille, 1807
 Plochiomera Say, 1831
 Polychisme Kirkaldy, 1904
 Potamiaea
 Pseudoacroleucoides Brailovsky, 1982
 Pseudoxycarenus Samy, 1969
 Psileula Seidenstucker, 1964
 Pylorgus Stal, 1874
 Pyrrhobaphus Stal, 1868
 Reticulatonysius Malipatil, 2005
 Rhiophila Bergroth, 1918
 Rhypodes Stal, 1868
 Robinsonocoris Kormilev, 1952
 Scoloposthetus
 Scopiastella Slater, 1957
 Scopiastes Stal, 1874
 Sinolygaeus Hong, 1980
 Sinorsillus Usinger, 1938
 Spilostethus Stal, 1868
 Spingernotus Scudder, 1984
 Stalagmostethus Stal, 1868
 Stenaptula Seidenstucker, 1964
 Stictocricus Horvath, 1914
 Sylvadrymus Le Quesne, 1956
 Syzygitis Bergroth, 1921
 Thunbergia Horvath, 1914
 Torvochrimnus Brailovsky, 1982
 Trachynysius Usinger, 1942
 脊长蝽属 Tropidothorax Bergroth, 1894
 Tuitocoris Peredo, 2012
 Woodwardiastes Slater Alex, 1985
 Xyonysius Ashlock & Lattin, 1963
 ''Zygochrimnus Brailovsky, 2018

参考文献

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