副球菌属（学名：）為红杆菌目红杆菌科的一属好氧或兼性厌氧发酵型革兰氏阴性杆菌。球状细胞。出现在土壤、天然和人工的盐水中。此属的模式种为脱氮副球菌(Paracoccus denitrificans)。

下属物种
本属包括以下物种：
 Paracoccus acridae Zhang et al. 2016
 Paracoccus aeridis Rai et al. 2020
 Paracoccus aerius Xue et al. 2017
 Paracoccus aestuarii Roh et al. 2009
 Paracoccus aestuariivivens Park et al. 2016
 嗜碱副球菌 Paracoccus alcaliphilus Urakami et al. 1989
 Paracoccus alimentarius Kim et al. 2018
 嗜碱副球菌 Paracoccus alkanivorans Zhang et al. 2020
 不饱和烃副球菌 Paracoccus alkenifer Lipski et al. 1998
 嗜氨副球菌 Paracoccus aminophilus Urakami et al. 1990
 噬氨副球菌 Paracoccus aminovorans Urakami et al. 1990
 鹭岛副球菌 Paracoccus amoyensis Lyu et al. 2021
 Paracoccus angustae Sun et al. 2015
 橙黄副球菌 Paracoccus aurantiacus Ye et al. 2020
 北部湾副球菌 Paracoccus beibuensis
 孟加拉副球菌 Paracoccus bengalensis Ghosh et al. 2006
 Paracoccus caeni Lee et al. 2011
 产类胡萝卜素副球菌 Paracoccus carotinifaciens Tsubokura et al. 1999
 Paracoccus cavernae Dominguez-Moñino et al. 2016
 中华副球菌 Paracoccus chinensis Li et al. 2009
 Paracoccus communis Poroshina et al. 2014
 Paracoccus contaminans Kämpfer et al. 2016
 脱氮副球菌 Paracoccus denitrificans (Beijerinck and Minkman 1910) Davis 1969，脱氮微球菌
 Paracoccus endophyticus Zhang et al. 2019
 Paracoccus fistulariae Kim et al. 2010
 Paracoccus fontiphilus Sheu et al. 2018
 Paracoccus haematequi Kämpfer et al. 2019
 海云台副球菌 Paracoccus haeundaensis Lee et al. 2004
 盐脱氮副球菌 Paracoccus halodenitrificans (Robinson and Gibbons 1952) Davis 1969，异名
 嗜盐副球菌 Paracoccus halophilus Liu et al. 2008
 Paracoccus halotolerans Meng et al. 2019
 Paracoccus hibisci Yan et al. 2017
 Paracoccus hibiscisoli Lin et al. 2017
 人型副球菌 Paracoccus homiensis Kim et al. 2006，霍米海角副球菌，海角副球菌
 Paracoccus huijuniae Sun et al. 2013
 Paracoccus isoporae Chen et al. 2011
 科氏副球菌 Paracoccus kocurii Ohara et al. 1990
 Paracoccus kondratievae Doronina and Trotsenko 2001
 朝鲜副球菌 Paracoccus koreensis La et al. 2005
 Paracoccus laeviglucosivorans Nakamura 2015
 Paracoccus liaowanqingii Li et al. 2020
 Paracoccus limosus Lee and Lee 2013
 Paracoccus litorisediminis Park et al. 2017
 Paracoccus luteus Ming et al. 2020
 Paracoccus lutimaris Jung et al. 2014
 Paracoccus mangrovi Chen et al. 2017
 马氏副球菌 Paracoccus marcusii Harker et al. 1998
 Paracoccus marinus Khan et al. 2008
 Paracoccus methylutens Doronina et al. 1998
 印研所副球菌 Paracoccus niistensis Dastager et al. 2012
 Paracoccus nototheniae Kämpfer et al. 2019
 Paracoccus pacificus Zhang et al. 2015
 Paracoccus panacisoli Nguyen et al. 2015
 泛养副球菌 Paracoccus pantotrophus (Robertson and Kuenen 1984) Rainey et al. 1999，泛养硫球菌，杂食硫球菌，全食副球菌
 根围副球菌 Paracoccus rhizosphaerae Kämpfer et al. 2012
 Paracoccus salipaludis Dong et al. 2018
 Paracoccus saliphilus Wang et al. 2009
 Paracoccus sanguinis McGinnis et al. 2015
 海滨沉积物副球菌 Paracoccus sediminilitoris Wei et al. 2019，沙滩沉积物副球菌
 沉积物副球菌 Paracoccus sediminis Pan et al. 2014
 嗜丝氨酸副球菌 Paracoccus seriniphilus Pukall et al. 2003
 简副球菌 Paracoccus simplex Doronina et al. 2020
 食溶剂副球菌 Paracoccus solventivorans Siller et al. 1996
 Paracoccus sordidisoli Singh et al. 2017
 Paracoccus sphaerophysae Deng et al. 2011
 柱形珊瑚副球菌 Paracoccus stylophorae Sheu et al. 2011
 Paracoccus subflavus Zhang et al. 2019
 氧化硫副球菌 Paracoccus sulfuroxidans Liu et al. 2006
 Paracoccus suum Heo et al. 2019
 Paracoccus tegillarcae Lee et al. 2019
 Paracoccus thiocyanatus Katayama et al. 1996
 西藏副球菌 Paracoccus tibetensis Zhu et al. 2013
 善变副球菌 Paracoccus versutus (Harrison 1983) Katayama et al. 1996
 厦门副球菌 Paracoccus xiamenensis Lyu et al. 2020
 伊氏副球菌 Paracoccus yeei Daneshvar et al. 2003 （= Paracoccus yeeii Daneshvar et al. 2003，拼写错误）
 产玉米素副球菌 Paracoccus zeaxanthinifaciens'' Berry et al. 2003

參考文獻

 LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature

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