（学名：Neurospora），又名脈孢黴屬，是粪壳菌科下的一个属。

下属物种
本属包括以下物种：
 Neurospora africana L.H.Huang & Backus
 Neurospora bonaerensis (Stchigel & Guarro) Dania García, Stchigel & Guarro
 Neurospora brevispora (R.S.Khan & J.C.Krug) Dania García, Stchigel & Guarro
 Neurospora caffra (Matsush.) Dania García, Stchigel & Guarro
 Neurospora calospora (Mouton) Dania García, Stchigel & Guarro
 Neurospora cerealis (Dowding) Dania García, Stchigel & Guarro
 粗糙脉孢菌 Neurospora crassa Shear & B.O.Dodge
 Neurospora cratophora (R.S.Khan & J.C.Krug) Dania García, Stchigel & Guarro
 Neurospora dictyophora (R.S.Khan & J.C.Krug) Dania García, Stchigel & Guarro
 Neurospora discreta D.D.Perkins & N.B.Raju
 Neurospora dodgei P.E.Nelson & R.O.Novak
 Neurospora endodonta (Malloch & Cain) Dania García, Stchigel & Guarro
 Neurospora erythraea (Möller) Shear & B.O.Dodge
 Neurospora fallaciosa (Cailleux) Dania García, Stchigel & Guarro
 Neurospora foveaconica (Cailleux) Dania García, Stchigel & Guarro
 Neurospora galapagosensis Mahoney & Backus
 Neurospora goundaensis (Cailleux) Dania García, Stchigel & Guarro
 Neurospora hapsidophora (R.S.Khan & J.C.Krug) Dania García, Stchigel & Guarro
 Neurospora heterospora (Cailleux) Dania García, Stchigel & Guarro
 Neurospora himalayensis (Y.Horie & Udagawa) Dania García, Stchigel & Guarro
 Neurospora hippopotama (J.C.Krug, R.S.Khan & Jeng) Dania García, Stchigel & Guarro
 Neurospora hispaniola Villalta, D.J.Jacobson & J.W.Taylor
 Neurospora indica (J.N.Rai, Wadhwani & J.P.Tewari) Dania García, Stchigel & Guarro
 Neurospora intermedia F.L.Tai
 Neurospora inversa (Cailleux) Dania García, Stchigel & Guarro
 Neurospora kobi (Cailleux) Dania García, Stchigel & Guarro
 Neurospora lineolata Frederick & Uecker
 Neurospora longispora (Udagawa) Dania García, Stchigel & Guarro
 Neurospora macrospora (Cailleux) Dania García, Stchigel & Guarro
 Neurospora metzenbergii Villalta, D.J.Jacobson & J.W.Taylor
 Neurospora micropertusa (Y.Horie & Udagawa) Dania García, Stchigel & Guarro
 Neurospora mirabilis (Furuya & Udagawa) Dania García, Stchigel & Guarro
 Neurospora multiforis (Cailleux) Dania García, Stchigel & Guarro
 Neurospora nigeriensis Stchigel & Guarro
 Neurospora novoguineensis (Takada) Dania García, Stchigel & Guarro
 Neurospora pannonica J.C.Krug & R.S.Khan
 Neurospora perkinsii Villalta, D.J.Jacobson & J.W.Taylor
 Neurospora pseudocalospora (Udagawa) Dania García, Stchigel & Guarro
 Neurospora pseudoreticulata (Matsush.) Dania García, Stchigel & Guarro
 Neurospora reticulata (C.Booth & Ebben) Dania García, Stchigel & Guarro
 Neurospora retispora (Cain) Dania García, Stchigel & Guarro
 Neurospora saitoi (Udagawa) Dania García, Stchigel & Guarro
 Neurospora santi-florii (Cailleux) Dania García, Stchigel & Guarro
 Neurospora seminuda (Cailleux) Dania García, Stchigel & Guarro
 好食脉孢菌 Neurospora sitophila Shear & B.O.Dodge
 Neurospora sphaerospora (Y.Horie & Udagawa) Dania García, Stchigel & Guarro
 Neurospora stellata (Cailleux) Dania García, Stchigel & Guarro
 Neurospora sublineolata (Furuya & Udagawa) Arx
 Neurospora terricola Goch. & Backus
 Neurospora tetrasperma Shear & B.O.Dodge
 Neurospora tetraspora Dania García, Stchigel & Guarro
 Neurospora toroi F.L.Tai
 Neurospora udagawae (R.S.Khan & J.C.Krug) Dania García, Stchigel & Guarro
 Neurospora uniporata Stchigel, Dania García & Guarro
 Neurospora varians (Furuya & Udagawa) Dania García, Stchigel & Guarro
 Neurospora xylopiae'' C.Ram

参考文献 

M
M