马达加斯加猪笼草（学名：）是马达加斯加东部海岸特有的热带食虫植物。其种加词“madagascariensis”意为“马达加斯加的”。其为马达加斯加特有的两种猪笼草之一，另一种为马索亚拉半岛猪笼草。

其种加词“madagascariensis”意为“马达加斯加的”。

植物学史 
马达加斯加猪笼草是人类发现的第一种猪笼草属植物；艾蒂安·德弗拉古于1658年发现，并将其命名为“Amramatico”。在他发表的开创性著作《马达加斯加岛的历史》中对马达加斯加猪笼草进行了描述。他这样写道：

生态关系 
马达加斯加猪笼草存在于马达加斯加的东部海岸，北至马索亚拉半岛。常见于南部陶拉納魯附近的岛屿上。马达加斯加猪笼草通常生长于沼泽边缘及低地泥炭或砂质土壤中。

在马达加斯加猪笼草的捕虫笼内至少存在着2种底内动物，分别为球腹蛛及Synema obscuripes。

种下类群 
 N. madagascariensis var. macrocarpa Scott Elliot (1891)
 N. madagascariensis var. cylindrica Dub. (1906)

注释

参考文献 

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扩展阅读 

 ARKive中马达加斯加猪笼草的照片和视频
 食虫植物照片搜寻引擎中马达加斯加猪笼草的照片 

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