黑蝗亚科（学名：），是直翅目剑角蝗科的一个亚科。本亚科下的物种属于一类中等体型的直翅目昆虫。

族和属
截止2023年5月，直翅目物种档案在线系统（Orthoptera Species File）收录本亚科以下族和属：

Conalcaeini族 Cohn & Cantrall, 1974
 Barytettix Scudder, 1897
 Conalcaea Scudder, 1897
 Huastecacris Fontana & Buzzetti, 2007
 Oedomerus Bruner, 1908

Dactylotini族 Scudder, 1897
 Aztecacris Roberts, 1947
 Campylacantha Scudder, 1897
 Dactylotum Charpentier, 1845
 Dasyscirtus Bruner, 1908
 Gymnoscirtetes Scudder, 1897
 Liladownsia Fontana, Mariño-Pérez, Woller & Song, 2014
 Paraidemona Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
 Paratylotropidia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
 Perixerus Gerstaecker, 1873
 Poecilotettix Scudder, 1897

Dichroplini族 Rehn & Randell, 1963

Scotussae 属组 Dinghi, Confalonieri & Cigliano, 2009
 Atrachelacris Giglio-Tos, 1894
 Chlorus Giglio-Tos, 1898
 Dichromatos Cigliano, 2007
 Eurotettix Bruner, 1906
 Leiotettix Bruner, 1906
 Ronderosia Cigliano, 1997
 Scotussa Giglio-Tos, 1894

未指定
 Apacris Hebard, 1931
 Baeacris Rowell & Carbonell, 1977
 Bogotacris Ronderos, 1979
 Boliviacris Ronderos & Cigliano, 1990
 Chibchacris Hebard, 1923
 Ciglianacris Cadena-Castañeda & Cardona, 2017
 Coyacris Ronderos, 1991
 Dichroplus Stål, 1873
 Digamacris Carbonell, 1989
 Hazelacris Ronderos, 1981
 Huaylasacris Cigliano, Pocco & Lange, 2011
 Keyopsis Ronderos & Cigliano, 1993
 Mariacris Ronderos & Turk, 1989
 Meridacris Roberts, 1937
 Neopedies Hebard, 1931
 Orotettix Ronderos & Carbonell, 1994
 Pediella Roberts, 1937
 Ponderacris Ronderos & Cigliano, 1991
 Pseudoscopas Hebard, 1931
 Timotes Roberts, 1937
 Yungasus Mayer, 2006

Jivarini族 Hebard, 1924
 Argemiacris Ronderos, 1978
 Comansacris Ronderos & Cigliano, 1989
 Hydnosternacris Amédégnato & Descamps, 1978
 Intiacris Ronderos & Cigliano, 1989
 Jivarus Giglio-Tos, 1898
 Maeacris Ronderos, 1983
 Maylasacris Cigliano & Amédégnato, 2010
 Nahuelia Liebermann, 1942
 Oreophilacris Roberts, 1937
 Urubamba Bruner, 1913

黑蝗族 Melanoplini Scudder, 1897
 Aeoloplides Caudell, 1916
 Agroecotettix Bruner, 1908
 Aptenopedes Scudder, 1878
 Cephalotettix Scudder, 1897
 Chloroplus Hebard, 1918
 Eotettix Scudder, 1897
 Floridacris Otte, 2014
 Floritettix Otte, 2014
 Hesperotettix Scudder, 1876
 Hypochlora Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
 黑蝗属 Melanoplus Stål, 1873
 Necaxacris Roberts, 1939
 Netrosoma Scudder, 1897
 Oedaleonotus Scudder, 1897
 Paroxya Scudder, 1877
 Phaedrotettix Scudder, 1897
 Philocleon Scudder, 1897
 Phoetaliotes Scudder, 1897
 Sinaloa Scudder, 1897

秃蝗族 Podismini Jacobson, 1905

玛蝗亚族 Miramellina Rehn & Randell, 1963
 Anapodisma Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932
 Capraiuscola Galvagni, 1986
 Chortopodisma Ramme, 1951
  Cophopodisma Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932
 曲翅蝗属 Curvipennis Huang, 1984
 Epipodisma Ramme, 1951
 Indopodisma Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932
 Italopodisma Harz, 1973
 玛蝗属 Miramella Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932
 Nadigella Galvagni, 1986
 Oropodisma Uvarov, 1942
 Pseudoprumna Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932
 Rammepodisma Weidner, 1969
 Zubovskya Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932

秃蝗亚族 Podismina Jacobson, 1905
 小翅蝗属 Alulacris Zheng, 1981
 Appalachia Rehn & Rehn, 1936
 Booneacris Rehn & Randell, 1962
 Dendrotettix Packard, 1890
 Micropodisma Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932
 尼蝗属 Niitakacris Tinkham, 1936
 Odontopodisma Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932
 Ognevia Ikonnikov, 1911
 秃蝗属 Podisma Berthold, 1827
 Pseudopodisma Mistshenko, 1947
 云秃蝗属 Yunnanacris Chang, 1940

越北蝗亚族 Tonkinacridina Ito, 2015
 腹露蝗属 Fruhstorferiola Willemse, 1922
 刺秃蝗属 Parapodisma Mistshenko, 1947
 小蹦蝗属 Pedopodisma Zheng, 1980
 蹦蝗属 Sinopodisma Chang, 1940
 越北蝗属 Tonkinacris Carl, 1916

Bradynotae属群 Rehn & Randell, 1963
 Argiacris Hebard, 1918
 Asemoplus Scudder, 1897
 Bradynotes Scudder, 1880
 Buckellacris Rehn & Rehn, 1945
 Hebardacris Rehn, 1952
 Hypsalonia Gurney & Eades, 1961
 金蝗属 Kingdonella Uvarov, 1933

未指定
 点珂蝗属 Anepipodisma Huang, 1984
 Bohemanella Ramme, 1951
 Cophoprumna Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932
 Dicranophyma Uvarov, 1921
 原金蝗属 Eokingdonella Yin, 1984
 庚蝗属 Genimen Bolívar, 1917
 隆背蝗属 Gibbitergum Zheng & Shi, 1998
 贵州蝗属 Guizhouacris Yin & Li, 2006
 辽秃蝗属 Liaopodisma Zheng, 1990
 Pachypodisma Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932
 佯越蝗属 Paratonkinacris You & Li, 1983
 Peripodisma Willemse, 1972
 Phaulotettix Scudder, 1897
 Podismodes Ramme, 1939
 Prumna Motschulsky, 1859
 Prumnacris Rehn & Rehn, 1944
 伪无翅蝗属 Pseudozubovskia Zheng, Lin, Zhang & Zeng, 2014
 秦岭蝗属 Qinlingacris Yin & Chou, 1979
 Rectimargipodisma Zheng, Li & Wang, 2004
 Rhinopodisma Mistshenko, 1954
 台秃蝗属 Taipodisma Yin, Zheng & Yin, 2014
 香格里拉蝗属 Xiangelilacris Zheng, Huang & Zhou, 2008

未指定
 Agnostokasia Gurney & Rentz, 1964
 Aidemona Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
 Akamasacris Cigliano & Otte, 2003
 Duartettix Perez-Gelabert & Otte, 2000
 Karokia Rehn, 1964
 陇根蝗属 Longgenacris You & Li, 1983
 Mexacris Otte, 2007
 Mexitettix Otte, 2007
 Nisquallia Rehn, 1952
 Oaxaca Fontana, Buzzetti & Mariño-Pérez, 2011
 Parascopas Bruner, 1906
 Pedies Saussure, 1861
 Propedies Hebard, 1931
 Psilotettix Bruner, 1908
 Radacris Ronderos & Sánchez, 1983
 Tijucella Amédégnato & Descamps, 1979
 Tiyantiyana Cigliano, Pocco & Lange, 2011

参考文献

 
1897年描述的分类群