93) Church, J.A. and N. J. White, 2011: Sea-level rise from the late 19th to the early 21st Century. Surveys in Geophysics, doi:10.1007/s10712-011-9119-1.

94) CONTRAIL: What is CONTRAIL?

http://www.cger.nies.go.jp/contrail (2013/03/14 閱覧)

95) Council on Environmental Quality, 2013: Climate Change Adaptation Task Force http://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/eop/ceq/initiatives/adaptation (2013/03/14 閱覽)

96) Dai, A., P.J. Lamb, K.E. Trenberth, M. Hulme, P.D. Jones, and P. Xie, 2004: The recent Sahel drought is real. Intl. J. Climatol. 24: 1323–1331.

97) Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra), 2013: Climate Change Act http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/climate/government (2013/03/14 閱覽)

98) Duplissy, et al., 2010: Results from the CERN pilot CLOUD experiment. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 1635-1647.

99) Global Carbon Project, 2011: Carbon budget and trends 2010.

Updated from Le Quéré et al. 2009, Nature G; Canadell et al. 2007, PNAS

100) Hijioka, Y., Masui, T., Takahashi, K., Matsuoka, Y. and Harasawa, H. 2006: Development of a support tool for greenhouse gass emissions control policy to help mitigate the impact of global warming, Environmental Economics and policy studies, Vol.7, No.3, 331-345.

101) Hiramatsu, A., N. Mimura and A. Sumi, 2008: A mapping of global warming research based on IPCC AR4, Sustain Sci. vol.3, 201-213.

102) IPCC, 2007a: IPCC Fourth Assessment Report: Climate Change 2007

103) IPCC, 2007b: IPCC Expert Meeting Report, “Towards New Scenarios for Analysis of Emissions, Climate Change, Impacts, and Response Strategies”

104) IPCC, 2012: Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation. A Special Report of Working Groups I and II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press

105) Jones, Robertson, Arora, Friedlingstein, Shevliakova, Bopp, Brovkin, Hajima, Kato, Kawamiya, Liddicoat, Lindsay, Reick, Roelandt, Segschneider and Tjiputra, 2013: 21st Century compatible $ CO_{2} $ emissions and airborne fraction simulated by CMIP5 Earth System models under 4 Representative Concentration Pathways. J. Climate. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00554.1, in press.

106) Kaeriyama, M., H. Seo, H. Kudo and M. Nagata, 2012: Perspectives on wild and hatchery salmon interactions at sea, potential climate effects on Japanese chum salmon, and the need for sustainable salmon fishery management reform in Japan. Environ. Biol. Fish. Vol. 94, Issue 1, 165-177.

107)Kanada, S., M. Nakano and T. Kato, 2012: Projections of future changes in precipitation and the vertical structure of the frontal zone during the Baiu season in the vicinity of Japan using a 5-km-mesh regional climate model, J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 90A, 65-86.

108) Kidokoro H., T. Goto, T. Nagasawa, H. Nishida, T. Akamine, and Y. Sakurai, 2010: Impact of a climate regime shift on the migration of Japanese common squid ( $ Todarodes\ pacificus $ ) in the Sea of Japan. Journal of Marine Science, Vol. 67, Issue 7, 1314-1322.

109) Kirkby et al., 2011: Role of sulphuric acid, ammonia and galactic cosmic rays in atmospheric aerosol nucleation. Nature 476, 429-433.

110) Knutti, R. and J. Sedláček, 2012: Robustness and uncertainties in the new CMIP5 climate model projections. Nature climate change, doi:10.1038/nclimate1716.

111) Le Quéré C, Raupach MR, Canadell JG, Marland G et al., 2009: Trends in the sources and sinks of carbon dioxide. Nature geosciences, doi: 10.1038/ngeo689.