表 3：ロジット分析による貧困確率の推計（個人データを対象にした分析）

個人データの分析	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)	(7)	(8)
被説明変数：相対的貢困	被説明変数：絶対的貢困
1997	1997	2012	2012	1997	1997	2012	2012
子どもの年齢(14,15歳が基準)
0,1歳	0.024***	0.023***	0.012***	0.026***
[0.003]	[0.003]	[0.002]	[0.003]
2,3歳	0.012***	0.011***	0.009***	0.012***
[0.003]	[0.003]	[0.002]	[0.003]
4,5歳	0.007***	0.010***	0.006***	0.014***
[0.003]	[0.003]	[0.002]	[0.003]
6,7歳	0.002	0.003	0.002	0.008**
[0.003]	[0.003]	[0.002]	[0.003]
8,9歳	0.006**	0.006**	0.005***	0.006*
[0.003]	[0.003]	[0.002]	[0.003]
10,11歳	0.005**	0.003	0.002	0.004
[0.002]	[0.003]	[0.002]	[0.003]
12,13歳	-0.001	0.005*	-0.001	0.002
[0.002]	[0.003]	[0.002]	[0.003]
16,17,18歳	-0.007***	-0.004	-0.012***	-0.008***
[0.002]	[0.003]	[0.002]	[0.003]
世帯主の属性
女性	0.060***	0.059***	0.089***	0.090***	0.043***	0.042***	0.098***	0.099***
[0.003]	[0.003]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.003]	[0.003]
世帯主の年齢(35歳以上50歳未満が基準)
35歳未満	0.068***	0.059***	0.047***	0.041***	0.033***	0.028***	0.061***	0.053***
[0.001]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.001]	[0.001]	[0.002]	[0.002]
50歳以上65歳未満	-0.004*	-0.003	0.009***	0.011***	0.002	0.004*	0.004	0.007***
[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]
65歳以上	-0.055***	-0.055***	-0.036***	-0.036***	-0.039***	-0.039***	-0.043***	-0.042***
[0.003]	[0.003]	[0.003]	[0.003]	[0.003]	[0.003]	[0.004]	[0.004]
世帯主の学歴(高校卒業が基準)
中学校卒業	0.058***	0.058***	0.041***	0.042***	0.036***	0.036***	0.052***	0.052***
[0.001]	[0.001]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.001]	[0.001]	[0.002]	[0.002]
短大・専門学校卒業	-0.044***	-0.045***	-0.035***	-0.035***	-0.024***	-0.025***	-0.038***	-0.039***
[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]
大学卒業	-0.099***	-0.100***	-0.084***	-0.085***	-0.062***	-0.063***	-0.101***	-0.103***
[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]
世帯の(人口)構成
世帯人数	-0.155***	-0.159***	-0.146***	-0.148***	-0.115***	-0.119***	-0.172***	-0.175***
[0.001]	[0.001]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.001]	[0.001]	[0.002]	[0.002]
子どもの数	0.049***	0.053***	0.010***	0.013***	0.032***	0.035***	0.028***	0.031***
[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.001]	[0.001]	[0.002]	[0.002]
高齢者の数	0.005***	0.008***	-0.008***	-0.006***	0.003*	0.005***	-0.005*	-0.003
[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.003]	[0.003]
就業状況(基準:正規雇用の人数)
非正規雇用の人数	0.081***	0.082***	0.105***	0.106***	0.068***	0.069***	0.121***	0.122***
[0.001]	[0.001]	[0.001]	[0.001]	[0.001]	[0.001]	[0.001]	[0.001]
自営業の人数	0.094***	0.095***	0.141***	0.141***	0.074***	0.075***	0.161***	0.161***
[0.001]	[0.001]	[0.001]	[0.001]	[0.001]	[0.001]	[0.002]	[0.002]
失業者の人数	0.165***	0.165***	0.196***	0.196***	0.127***	0.128***	0.225***	0.225***
[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]
非労働力の人数	0.134***	0.133***	0.166***	0.166***	0.105***	0.105***	0.189***	0.188***
[0.001]	[0.001]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.001]	[0.001]	[0.002]	[0.002]
世帯類型(基準:夫婦と子どもからなる世帯ダミー)
3世代	0.015***	0.018***	-0.047***	-0.045***	-0.005**	-0.001	-0.052***	-0.048***
[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.003]	[0.003]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.004]	[0.004]
大人一人と子ども	0.066***	0.067***	0.071***	0.071***	0.035***	0.034***	0.051***	0.050***
[0.003]	[0.003]	[0.003]	[0.003]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.003]	[0.003]
その他	0.069***	0.073***	0.005**	0.008***	0.032***	0.036***	0.006**	0.009***
[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.003]	[0.003]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.003]	[0.003]
Obs.	237057	237057	187312	187312	237057	237057	187312	187312
pseudo R-sq	0.314	0.315	0.334	0.334	0.313	0.314	0.292	0.292

注：***（**、*）は、1%（5%、10%）で有意であることを示す。