表 4：ロジット分析による貧困確率の推計（世帯データを対象にした分析）

世帯データの分析	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)	(7)	(8)
被説明変数：相対的貢困	被説明変数：絶対的貢困
1997	1997	2012	2012	1997	1997	2012	2012
世帯にいる子どもの年齢（14,15歳が基準）
0,1歳	0.014***	0.017***	0.004	0.022***
[0.003]	[0.003]	[0.002]	[0.003]
2,3歳	0.000	0.003	-0.001	0.002
[0.003]	[0.003]	[0.002]	[0.003]
4,5歳	-0.005*	0.003	-0.004*	0.005
[0.002]	[0.003]	[0.002]	[0.003]
6,7歳	-0.009***	-0.004	-0.007***	-0.001
[0.003]	[0.003]	[0.002]	[0.003]
8,9歳	-0.000	0.002	-0.000	-0.001
[0.002]	[0.003]	[0.002]	[0.003]
10,11歳	0.000	-0.002	-0.004**	-0.003
[0.003]	[0.003]	[0.002]	[0.003]
12,13歳	-0.008***	0.000	-0.006***	-0.003
[0.003]	[0.003]	[0.002]	[0.003]
16,17,18歳	-0.016***	-0.010***	-0.018***	-0.012***
[0.003]	[0.003]	[0.002]	[0.003]
世帯主の属性
女性	0.057***	0.057***	0.087***	0.088***	0.038***	0.038***	0.094***	0.095***
[0.003]	[0.003]	[0.003]	[0.003]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.003]	[0.003]
世帯主の年齢（35歳以上50歳未満が基準）
35歳未満	0.067***	0.058***	0.042***	0.034***	0.033***	0.027***	0.052***	0.041***
[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.003]
50歳以上65歳未満	-0.002	-0.001	0.009***	0.011***	0.001	0.002	0.006**	0.009***
[0.003]	[0.003]	[0.003]	[0.003]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.003]	[0.003]
65歳以上	-0.046***	-0.047***	-0.032***	-0.032***	-0.034***	-0.035***	-0.034***	-0.034***
[0.004]	[0.004]	[0.004]	[0.004]	[0.003]	[0.003]	[0.005]	[0.005]
世帯主の学歴（高校卒業が基準）
中学校卒業	0.053***	0.054***	0.038***	0.039***	0.035***	0.035***	0.044***	0.045***
[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.003]	[0.003]
短大・専門学校卒業	-0.041***	-0.042***	-0.034***	-0.035***	-0.023***	-0.024***	-0.036***	-0.037***
[0.003]	[0.003]	[0.003]	[0.003]	[0.003]	[0.003]	[0.003]	[0.003]
大学卒業	-0.093***	-0.095***	-0.079***	-0.080***	-0.056***	-0.057***	-0.093***	-0.094***
[0.003]	[0.003]	[0.003]	[0.003]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.003]	[0.003]
世帯の（人口）構成
世帯人数	-0.154***	-0.157***	-0.140***	-0.143***	-0.112***	-0.116***	-0.157***	-0.161***
[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.001]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]
子どもの数	0.043***	0.050***	0.002	0.005*	0.026***	0.032***	0.017***	0.021***
[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.003]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.003]
高齢者の数	0.004	0.006**	-0.008***	-0.006**	0.001	0.003	-0.008**	-0.005
[0.003]	[0.003]	[0.003]	[0.003]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.003]	[0.003]
就業状況（基準：正規雇用の人数）
非正規雇用の人数	0.083***	0.085***	0.107***	0.108***	0.071***	0.072***	0.121***	0.123***
[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]
自営業の人数	0.095***	0.096***	0.141***	0.141***	0.076***	0.077***	0.159***	0.160***
[0.001]	[0.001]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.001]	[0.001]	[0.002]	[0.002]
失業者の人数	0.165***	0.166***	0.194***	0.195***	0.129***	0.130***	0.221***	0.221***
[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.003]	[0.003]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.003]	[0.003]
非労働力の人数	0.135***	0.134***	0.165***	0.164***	0.108***	0.108***	0.186***	0.185***
[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.002]
世帯類型（基準：夫婦と子どもからなる世帯ダミー）
3世代	0.015***	0.019***	-0.053***	-0.049***	-0.004	0.000	-0.053***	-0.048***
[0.003]	[0.003]	[0.004]	[0.004]	[0.003]	[0.003]	[0.004]	[0.004]
大人一人と子ども	0.062***	0.062***	0.073***	0.073***	0.039***	0.038***	0.056***	0.056***
[0.004]	[0.004]	[0.004]	[0.003]	[0.003]	[0.003]	[0.004]	[0.004]
その他	0.066***	0.071***	0.001	0.004	0.035***	0.039***	0.006	0.009***
[0.003]	[0.003]	[0.003]	[0.003]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.004]	[0.004]
Obs.	134356	134356	107945	107945	134356	134356	107945	107945
pseudo R-sq	0.350	0.351	0.333	0.334	0.337	0.338	0.289	0.290

注：***（**、*）は、1%（5%、10%）で有意であることを示す。