法の検討結果を公表した。

## ＜行政が活用することが見込まれる成果＞

気候変動シナリオに基づいてサンゴ礁に対する温暖化と酸性化の複合的な影響を解析した結果から、将来にわたり持続性がある保護区の設定や効果的な保全策を提言した。気候変動の影響は、サンゴ類に限らず、すべての生物が受けており、変動の長期予測を考量した保護区設定と保全策の設計に向けたデータ蓄積と手法の確立が達成すべき課題であることを対象とした環境と生物群集にて示すことができた。この成果は生物多様性のみならず水産資源の保全管理においても応用されると期待される。

### 6. 研究成果の主な発表状況

## （１）主な誌上発表

## ＜查読付き論文＞

1) T. YAMAKITA and M. NAKAOKA: Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences 21: 177-183 (2011), Importance of considering grain and extent for the analysis on spatial dynamics: perspectives from comparison between theory and empirical example on seagrass bed dynamics in Tokyo Bay.

2) T. KOMATSU, T. NOIRAKSAR, S. X. SAKAMOTO, S. SAWAYAMA, H. MIYAMOTO, S. PHAUK, P. THONGDEE, S. JUALAONG and S. NISHIDA: Proceedings of SPIE, 8527, 85270I-9, doi:10.1117/12.978992 (2012), Detection of seagrass beds in Khunk Graben Bay, Thailand, using ALOS AVNI2 image.

3) H. YAMANO, K. SUGIHAR, K. GOTO, T. KAZAMA, K. YOKOYAMA and J. OKUNO: Coral Reefs, 31:663 (2012), Ranges of obligate coral-dwelling crabs extend northward as their hosts move north.

4) Y. YARA, M. VOGT, M. FUJII, H. YAMANO, C. HAURI, M. STEINACHER, N. GRUBER and Y. YAMANAKA: Biogeosciences, 9, 4955-4968 (2012), Ocean acidification limits temperature-induced poleward expansion of coral habitats around Japan.

5) S. NAKANO, Y.YAHARA and T.NAKASHIZUKA (eds.): The Biodiversity Observation Network in the Asia-Pacific Region, Springer (2012), BISMaL: Biological Information System for Marine Life and Role for Biodiversity Research (Hiroyuki Yamamoto, Katsuhiko Tanaka, Katsunori Fujikura and Tadashi Maruyama)

6) T. MAEDA, T. KAWAI, M. NAKAOKA and N. YOTSUKURA: Journal of Applied Phycology, 25, 337-347 (2013), Effective DNA extraction method for fragment analysis using capillary sequencer of the kelp, Saccharina.

7) H. WATANABE, E. SEO, Y. TAKAHASHI, T. YOSHIDA, S. KOJIMA, K. FUJIKURA and H. MIYAKE: Journal of Oceanography, 69, 129-134 (2013), Spatial distribution of sister species of vesicomyid bivalves Calyptogena okutani and Calyptogena soyoae along an environmental gradient in chemosynthetic biological communities in Japan.

8) T. YAMAKITA, H. YAMAMOTO, M. NAKAOKA, H. YAMANO, K. FUJIKURA, K. HIDAKA, Y. HIROTA, T. ICHIKAWA, S. KAKEHI, T. KAMEDA, S. KITAJIMA, K. KOGURE, T. KOMATSU, N. H. KUMAGAI, H. MIYAMOTO, K. MIYASHITA, H. MORIMOTO, R. NAKAJIMA, S. NISHIDA, K. NISHIUCHI, S. SAKAMOTO, M. SANO, K. SUDO, H. SUGISAKI, K. TADOKORO, K. TANAKA, Y. JINTSU-UCHIFUNE, K. WATANABE, H. WATANABE, Y. YARA, N. YOTSUKURA and Y. SHIRAYAMA: Marine Policy, 51: 136-147 (2014), Identification of important marine areas around the Japanese Archipelago: Establishment of a protocol for evaluating a broad area using ecologically and biologically significant areas selection criteria.

9) H. MIYAMOTO, M. KOTORI, H. ITOH and S. NISHIDA: Journal of Plankton Research, doi:10.1093/plankt/fbu001 (2014), Species diversity of pelagic chaetognathis in the Indo-Pacific region.

10) A. MAKINO, C.J. KLEIN, H.P. POSSINGHAM, H. YAMANO, Y. YARA, T. ARIGA, K., MATSUHASHI and M. BEGER: Conservation Letters, 8, 320-328 (2015), The effect of applying alternate IPCC climate scenarios to marine reserve design for range changing species.

11) R. NAKAJIMA, H. YAMAMOTO, S. KAWAGUCCI, Y. TAKAYA, T. NOZAKI, C. CHEN, K. FUJIKURA, T. MIWA and K. TAKAI: PLoS ONE, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0123095 (2015),