Silviase/jgov_v1.4_full_ann huggingface dataset:
generic allometric equations for estimating biomass: a test in Japanese natural forests. Ecol. App., 25, 1433-1446.

18) Falster, D.S., Duursma, R.A., Ishihara, M.I., Barneche, D.R., FitzJohn, R.G., Vårhammar, A. et al. (2015). BAAD: a Biomass And Allometry Database for woody plants. Ecology, 96, doi:10.1890/14-1889.1.

19) Suzuki, S.N., Ishihara, M.I. & Hidaka, A. (2015). Regional-scale directional changes in abundance of tree species along a temperature gradient in Japan. Glob. Change Biol., doi:10.1111/gcb.12911.

20) Shibata, H. (2015). Impact of winter climate change on nitrogen biogeochemistry in forest ecosystems: A synthesis from Japanese case studies. Ecol. Indic., doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.10.063.

21) Shibata, H., Rozzi, R., Chapin III, F.S., Callicott, J.B., Pickett, S.T.A., Power, M.E. et al. (2015). Biogeochemistry and traditional ecological knowledge and practices in Japan. Earth Stewardship Linking Ecology and Ethics in Theory and Practice 2, 27-38.

22) 柴田英昭, 石原正恵, 渡辺悌二, 氷見山幸夫, 甲山隆司, 占部城太郎 ほか (2015). 環境変動下における陸域変化研究の歩みと将来. 地球環境, 20, 143-150.

23) Ohta, T., Matsunaga, S.N., Kawamura, K. & Hiura, T. (2016) Stoichiometry meets diversity effects on decomposition in the freshwater ecosystem. Oikos (in press)

24) Ohta, T. and Hiura, T. (2016) Root exudation of organic acids for six tree species alters dynamics of calcium and magnesium in soil. Can. J. Soil Sci. (in press)

25) Nakamura, M., Makoto, K., Tanaka, M., Inoue, T., Son, Y. & Hiura, T. (2016) Leaf flushing and shedding, bud and flower production, and stem elongation in tall birch trees subjected to increases in aboveground temperature. Trees (in press)

26) Tanaka, M. & Nakamura, M. (2016) Spatially distinct responses within willow to bark stripping by deer: effects on insect herbivory. Naturwiessenschaften (in press)

27) Ishihara, M.I., Konno, Y., Umeki, K., Ohno, Y., Kikuzawa, K. (2016) A new model for size-dependent tree growth in forests. PLoS ONE 11: e0152219.

## くその他誌上発表（査読なし）>

1) 石原正恵、柴田英昭、津久井成美、渡辺悌二：北方森林保全技術、30, 25-28 (2012)「全球陸域研究計画（GLP）札幌拠点オフィスの取り組み」

2) 石原正恵, 吉村暢彦, Min Fan, 井上貴央, 三島啓雄, 北條愛 ほか (2015). 石狩川流域市町村における生態系サービス間の関係. 北方森林研究, 63, 5-6.

## （2） 口頭発表（学会等）

1) M. ISHIHARA, T. HIURA, H. SHIBATA, T. KOHYAMA: 日本地球惑星科学連合大会(2012)

"Evaluating human impacts on tree diversity and ecosystem functions in East Asia from forest inventory database"

2) MI. ISHIHARA, H. UTSUGI, H. TANOUCHI, H. KUROKAWA, M. AIBA, Y. ONODA, T. HIURA: Third Japan-Taiwan Ecological Workshop, Sapporo, Japan (2012)

"Evaluating species diversity and ecosystem functions in Japanese forests from forest inventory and allometry database"

3) H. SHIBATA, Y. HASEGAWA, T. WATANABE, K. FUKUZAWA: BIOGEMON, The 7th
International Symposium on Ecosystem Behavior, North Port, USA (2012)

“Impact of snowpack decrease on net nitrogen mineralization and nitrification of forest soil in northern Japan”

4) H. SHIBATA: ILTER Science meeting, Lisbon, Portugal (2012)

“ILTER initiative; Socio-biogeochemistry of Nitrogen cascading and interactions”

5) T. HIURA: $ 20^{th} $ memorial symposium of Takayama site, Takayama, Japan, 2013

“Japanese cedar plantations alter the ecosystem functioning and biodiversity.”

6) 日浦勉：OCCCO/NIES温暖化観測連携拠点シンポジウム（2013）

「生物多様性-生態系機能観測ネットワークの現状」

7) 石原正恵、宇都木玄、田内裕之、永野正弘、安藤信、宮田理恵、黒川紘子、饗庭正寛、小野田雄介、日浦勉: 第60回日本生態学会（2013）

「亜熱帯林から亜寒帯林における現存量推定のための相対成長式」

8) H. SHIBATA, Y. HASEGAWA, T. WATANABE, K. FUKUZAWA: 第60回日本生態学会（2013）“Impact of snowpack decrease on net nitrogen mineralization and nitrification of forest soil in northern Japan”

10)鍋嶋絵里、久保拓弥、香川聡、日浦勉、船田良：第60回日本生態学会（2013）「ミズナラの幹の炭素・酸素安定同位体比と肥大成長の長期変化」

11) 山口大輔、中路達郎、日浦勉、三島大、中村こずえ、佐野淳之、彦坂幸毅：第60回日本生態学会（2013）

「異なる緯度におけるコナラ林冠葉の緯度-光合成関係に対する温暖化処理の影響」

12）松永壮、中塚誠次、佐伯いく代、日浦勉：第60回日本生態学会（2013）「拡大造林による樹種改変とその大気環境影響」

13）宮崎祐子、門田有希、中路達郎、日浦勉：第60回日本生態学会（2013）

「野外操作実験による樹木の温暖化への応答：コナラにおけるトランスクリプトーム解析」

14）日浦勉：低温科学研究所 平成26年度共同利用研究集会「寒冷圈陸域植生と大気微粒子・気体成分を介した大気環境の相互作用」（2014）

「苦小牧研究林におけるこれまでの森林－大気相互作用研究」

15) Ishihara MI, N. YOSHIMURA, M. FAN, T. INOUE, Y. MISHIMA, A. HOJO, A. NAGASAKA, Y. OHNO, T. TSUDA, N. TSUJI, H. SHIBATA: Asia Global Land Project Conference, Taipei, Taiwan, 2014

"Synergies and tradeoffs among ecosystem services in Ishikari River watershed, Japan".

16）石原正恵：第61回日本生態学会（2014）「データ一ペ一パ一の現状」

17)中路達郎、小熊宏之、日浦勉：第61回日本生態学会（2014）「連続分光反射率を用いた葉形質の季節変化の評価」

18）長田典之、中路達郎、日浦勉：第61回日本生態学会（2014）「日本全国の森林樹木の展葉フェノロジーの予測可能性」

19）太田民久、松永壮、日浦勉：第61回日本生態学会（2014）

「多様性-生態系機能の関係-Stoichiometryの理論を用いて検証-」

20）日浦勉：第79回日本植物学会シンポジウム「自然変異に学ぶ：多様性の理解から育種への応用まで」（2015）

「生態系機能に波及するブナの地理変異」
## （3） 出願特許

特に記載すべき事項はない。

## （４）「国民との科学・技術対話」の実施

1）苦小牧市立美園小学校における特別授業「シカは何を食べる？」（2013年2月27日、聴講者約80名）にて日浦勉が講演

2）とっとり県民参加の森づくり推進事業シンポジウム「ところかわればブナかわる」

（主催：鳥取大学、2014年3月9日、鳥取県民会館、観客約60人）にて日浦勉が講演

3）黒松内ブナ林再生事業シンポジウム「北限のブナ林は南のブナ林と何が違うのか」（主催：黒松内町、2014年4月19日、黒松内町民会館、観客約40人）にて日浦勉が講演

4）サイエンスカフェ@苫小牧「目に見えない光で森を見る」（主催：苫小牧市美術博物館、2015

年6月6日、苫小牧市美術博物館、観客約30人）にて中路達郎が講演

## （５）マスコミ等への公表・報道等

1）北海道新聞（2013年1月19日、道内版、22頁、「鳥の目で見つめ多様性探る」）

2）北海道新聞（2014年11月2日、日曜navi、1-2頁、「ほっかいどう知究人」）

3）苫小牧民報（2015年6月10日、15頁、「見えない光で森を分析」）

## (6) その他

特に記載すべき事項はない。

### 8 \. 引用文献

1) Chatani, S., Matsunaga, S. N. & Nakatsuka, S. (2015) Estimate of biogenic VOC emissions in Japan and their effects on photochemical formation of ambient ozone and secondary organic aerosol. Atmos. Env., 120, 38-50.

2) Sasai, T., Nakai, S., Setoyama, Y. et al. (2012) Analysis of the spatial variation in the net ecosystem production of rice paddy fields using the diagnostic biosphere model. BEAMS. Ecol. Model., 247, 175-189.

3) Suzuki, S.N., Ishihara, M.I. & Hidaka, A. (2015). Regional-scale directional changes in abundance of tree species along a temperature gradient in Japan. Glob. Change Biol., doi:10.1111/gcb.12911.
## 事業名 市場の公正確保のための経費

## 評価結果

事業内容の一部改善

(内訳: 事業全体の抜本的な改善 1 名、事業内容の一部改善 3 名、現状通り 2 名)

## とりまとめコメント

○ 市場の公正性・透明性の確保及び投資者保護の観点から当該事業の役割は重要である。今後、金融取引の高度化に伴う事業の拡大が想定されるところ、コスト削減につながるような効果的、効率的な調達の実施に努めること。また、受益者負担のあり方の整理にも努めること。

○ 成果指標について、例えば、市場規模との関連を見るなど、事業の成果や効率性を定量的に判断できる適正な指標の導入等を考えること。

☐ 事業に係る設備等の整備及び予算の規模について、関係機関との役割分担の検討や、諸外国における対応状況を確認することが必要。

○ 今後、AI やビッグデータの活用を含む最新テクノロジーの導入の検討や、それに対応する IT 専門家等の人材育成の強化も必要。
The series of earthquakes that hit mainly Kumamoto and Oita after the night of April 14, 2016, caused enormous damage. This White Paper reports on responses to the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake (as of mid-May 2016) as a supplemental section.

In Part II, the progress made in FY 2015 by sections of the MLIT administration will be reported for each policy issue.
# IMMIGRATION 2016 CONTROL

Immigration Bureau, Ministry of Justice, JAPAN
2016

# Immigration Control

Japan

Immigration Bureau, Ministry of Justice
## I ntroduction

## Publication of the 2016 Immigration Control Report

In this age of globalization, the Immigration Bureau, Ministry of Justice plays a vital role in both promoting sound international exchange by enabling foreign nationals visiting Japan for diverse reasons from various countries and regions to smoothly enter and stay in Japan and differentiating between which foreign nationals should and which foreign nationals should not be permitted to enter and stay in Japan so as to maintain the law and order of Japanese society. The Immigration Bureau is also responsible for deporting, pursuant to laws and regulations, those foreign nationals already in the country who are unwelcome in terms of protecting the safety and interests of Japanese citizens. Moreover, another major role played by the Immigration Bureau is that of developing the procedures for refugee recognition and making determinations as to whether a foreign national seeking asylum in Japan should be recognized as a refugee.

The immigration report entitled “Immigration Control”, first published in 1959, has now reached its 22 $ ^{th} $ edition. “Immigration Control” was a publication which only summarized the trends in immigration control administration over a five-year period until 2003. However, given the accelerated pace of changes in the conditions affecting Japan’s immigration control policies, immigration control administration has had to incorporate various new measures so as to be able to respond properly. In line with the rapid changes, starting 2004, the “Immigration Control” report has been published annually mainly summarizing the trends in immigration control administration over a twelve-month period.

The 2016 Immigration Control Report gives a brief description of the operations of the Immigration Bureau and, while looking back over the changes in the operations which took place over the past five years from 2011 to 2015, gives a summary of the recent circumstances and policies of immigration control administration, focusing mainly on the actions taken in FY 2015, such as the bill for partial amendment of the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act, revision of the system of technical intern training, acceptance of foreign human resources, the efforts toward the achievement of a tourism-oriented country, and the measures taken for stringent prevention of the entry of possible terrorists at the port of entry.

Finally, we hope through this report that immigration control administration will prove to be beneficial and easy to understand.

December 2016

## Hiroshi Inoue
## 2016 Immigration Control Report

#### Part I. Immigration Control in Recent Years Chapter 1. Foreign Nationals Entering and Departing from Japan

Chapter 1. Foreign Nationals Entering and Departing from Japan
Section 1. Changes in the Number of Foreign Nationals Entering and Departing from Japan
1 Foreign Nationals Entering Japan
(1) Number of Foreign Nationals Entering Japan
(2) Number of Foreign Nationals Entering Japan by Nationality/Region
(3) Number of Foreign Nationals Entering Japan by Gender and Age
(4) Number of Foreign Nationals Entering Japan by Purpose of Entry (Status of Residence)
A. "Temporary Visitor"
B. Foreign Nationals Entering Japan for the Purpose of Employment in Professional or Technical Fields
(a) "Engineer/Specialist in Humanities/International Services" and "Intra-company Transferee"
(b) "Entertainer"
(c) "Skilled Labor"
C. "Technical Intern Training (i)"
D. "Student"
E. Foreign Nationals Entering Japan with a Status of Residence for Resident Activities Based on Personal Status or Position
2 Special Landing Permission
(1) Permission for Landing at a Port of Call
(2) Landing Permission for Cruise Ship Tourists
(3) Permission for Landing in Transit
(4) Landing Permission for Crew Members
(5) Permission for Emergency Landing
(6) Landing Permission Due to Distress
(7) Landing Permission for Temporary Refuge
③ Foreign Nationals Leaving Japan 15
Section 2. Judgment for Landing 16
① Receipt and Processing of Hearings for Landing, and Filing of Objections 16
② Foreign Nationals Falling Under Any of the Grounds for Denial of Landing 17
③ Special Permission for Landing 19
Section 3. Pre-entry Examination 19
① Advance Consultation for Visa Issuance 19
② Certificate of Eligibility 19
Chapter 2. Foreign Nationals Residing in Japan 20
Section 1. Number of Foreign Residents in Japan 20
① Number of Foreign Residents in Japan 20
② Number of Foreign Residents by Nationality/Region 20
③ Number of Foreign Residents by Purpose (Status of Residence) 21
(1) "Permanent Resident" and "Special Permanent Resident" 21
(2) Foreign Nationals Residing in Japan for the Purpose of Employment in Professional or Technical Fields 23
(3) "Technical Intern Training" 25
(4) "Student" 25
(5) Foreign Nationals Residing in Japan with a Status of Residence for Resident Activities Based on Personal Status or Position 25
Section 2. Examination of Statuses of Residence 26
① Permission for Change in the Status of Residence 27
(1) Change of Status of Residence from the Status of Residence of "Student" to a Status for Employment Purposes 27
(2) Permission to Change Status of Residence in Order to Participate in "Technical Intern Training (ii)" 28
② Permission for Extension of the Period of Stay 29
③ Permission for Permanent Residence 30
④ Permission for Acquisition of a Status of Residence 30
⑤ Re-entry Permission 30
⑥ Permission to Engage in an Activity Other Than Those Permitted by the Status of Residence Previously Granted 30
Section 3. Number of Issuance of Residence Cards and Special Permanent Resident Certificates 31
① Residence Cards 31
② Special Permanent Resident Certificates 31
Chapter 3. Implementation of the Technical Intern Training System 32
Section 1. Outline of the System 32
Section 2. Responses to Cases of Inappropriate Acceptance 33
Chapter 4. Japanese Nationals Departing from and Returning to Japan 36
Section 1. Number of Japanese Nationals Departing from Japan 36
① Total Number of Japanese Nationals Departing from Japan 36
② Number of Japanese Nationals Departing from Japan by Gender and Age 36
③ Number of Japanese Nationals Departing from Japan by Airport and Seaport 37
Section 2. Number of Japanese Nationals Returning to Japan 38
Chapter 5. Deportation Procedures for Foreign Nationals 38
Section 1. Foreign Nationals Overstaying Their Authorized Period of Stay 39
① Number of Foreign Nationals Overstaying Their Authorized Period of Stay by Nationality/Region 39
② Number of Foreign Nationals Overstaying Their Authorized Period of Stay by Status of Residence 41
Section 2. Cases of Violation of the Immigration Control Act Necessitating the Implementation of Deportation Procedures 42
① Outline 42
② Number of Cases of Violation of the Immigration Control Act by Grounds for Deportation 43
(1) Illegal Entry 43
(2) Illegal Landing 45
(3) Overstay 45
(4) Activity Other Than Those Permitted by the Status of Residence Previously Granted · 46

③ Illegal Foreign Workers 47

(1) Summary 47

(2) Number of Illegal Foreign Workers by Nationality/Region 47

(3) Number of Illegal Foreign Workers by Gender 48

(4) Number of Illegal Foreign Workers by Type of Work 49

(5) Number of Illegal Foreign Workers by Place of Work 49

4 Outline of Decisions on Violations 50

(1) Receipt and the Processing of Cases of Violation 50

(2) Issuance of a Written Deportation Order 52

(3) Provisional Release 53

(4) Special Permission to Stay in Japan 54

5 Outline of Deportation of Foreign Nationals 54

(1) Deportation at the Expense of Foreign National (Voluntary Departure) 56

(2) Deportation at the Expense of the Government of Japan 56

(3) Deportation at the Expense of and on the Responsibility of Carriers 57

6 Departure Orders 57

(1) Investigation into Violations 57

A. Number of Foreign Nationals Ordered to Depart by Nationality/Region 57

B. Number of Foreign Nationals Ordered to Depart by Applied Article 58

(2) Examination 58

A. Receipt and Processing of Cases 58

B. Issuance of a Written Departure Order 58

(3) Confirmation of Departure 58

Chapter 6. Recognition of Refugee Status

Section 1. Applications and Processing for Recognition of Refugee Status 59

① Application for Refugee Status 59

② Processing of Applications for Refugee Status 60

③ Implementation of the System for Permission for Provisional Stay 60

Section 2. Appeal 61

① Appeal 61

② Processing of the Appeal 61

Section 3. Refugee Examination Counselors System 61

Section 4. Landing Permission for Temporary Refuge 62
Chapter 7. Measures Against Trafficking in Persons and Protection of Foreign Victims of Domestic Violence

Section 1. Measures Against Trafficking in Persons 63
① Measures Against Trafficking in Persons 63
② Protection of Victims of Trafficking in Persons 63
③ Foreign Nationals Deported for Committing Trafficking in Persons 64
Section 2. Protection of Foreign Domestic Violence Victims 65
① Outline 65
② Number of Recognized Foreign Domestic Violence Victims 65
Part II. Major Policies Related to Immigration Control Administration
Chapter 1. Amendment of the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act
1 Outline 68
2 Establishment of the New Status of Residence of “Nursing Care” 68
3 Strengthening of Countermeasures Against Imposter Residents 68
Chapter 2. The Bill on Proper Implementation of Technical Intern Training for Foreign Nationals and Protection of the Technical Intern Trainees
1 Measures for Optimization of the System 70
(1) Strengthening of the System of Supervision and Management 70
(2) Protection of the Technical Intern Trainees 71
(3) Establishment of Organization on Technical Intern Training 71
2 Measures for Expansion of the System 71
Chapter 3. Acceptance of Foreign Nationals and Immigration Control Administration
Section 1. Promotion of the Acceptance of Highly-Skilled Foreign Nationals 72
1 Outline of Points-Based Preferential Treatment for Highly-Skilled Professionals 72
2 “Highly-Skilled Professional (i)” and “Highly-Skilled Professional (ii)” 72
(1) Preferential Treatment for “Highly-Skilled Professional (i)” 73
(2) Preferential Treatment for “Highly-Skilled Professional (ii)” 73
3 Situation of Acceptance 74
4 Publicity Measures 74
Section 2. Acceptance of Foreign Nationals in the National Strategic Special Zones 75
1 Entrepreneurs 75
2 Foreigners Conducting Housekeeping Services 75
Section 3. Other Measures 76
① Time-Limited Emergency Measures in the Fields of Construction and Shipbuilding 76
② Domestic Acceptance of Employees from Overseas Subsidiaries in the Manufacturing Industry 76
Article: The Basic Plan for Immigration Control (5th Edition) 77
Chapter 4. Smooth and Strict Implementation of Immigration Examination at the Port of Entry 78
Section 1. Efforts to Promote a Tourism-Oriented Country 78
① Automated Gates 78
(1) Promotion of Use of the Automated Gates 78
(2) Trusted Traveler Program 79
(3) Consideration of the Implementation of Facial Recognition Technology in the Departure and Return Procedures for Japanese Nationals 79
② Implementation of Bio Carts 80
③ Response to Cruise Ship Passengers 80
④ Measures to Enable the Longer Stays of Wealthy Foreign Nationals 80
⑤ Other Measures to Reduce the Waiting Time for Examinations 81
Section 2. Strengthened Countermeasures at the Port of Entry 81
① Immigration Examinations Utilizing Information 81
(1) Implementation of Immigration Examinations Through the Use of Biometric Information 81
(2) Utilization of Facial Image Cross-Checking 82
(3) Use of ICPO’s Database of Stolen and Lost Travel Documents 82
(4) Immigration Examinations Through the Use of APIS and PNR 82
② Reinforcement of Information Collection and Analysis 83
③ Patrol Activities at Airports and Seaports 83
Article: Establishment of the Center of Collection and Analysis of Intelligence 85
Article: Preparations for the G7 Ise-Shima Summit 86
Chapter 5. Measures Against Illegal and Imposter Foreign Residents 87
Section 1. Implementation of Measures Against Illegal Foreign Residents 87
① Past Efforts to Reduce the Number of Illegal Foreign Residents · 87
② Efforts to Further Reduce the Number of Illegal Foreign Residents · 87
(1) Strengthened Detection · 87
(2) Preparation of an Environment Facilitating Voluntary Appearance · 88
Section 2. Implementation of Measures Against Imposter Foreign Residents · 88
① Countermeasures Against Imposter Foreign Residents, etc. · 88
② Crackdowns on Imposter Foreign Residents, etc. · 89
(1) Reinforcement of the Collection and Analysis of Information · 89
(2) Handling Through Reinforced Exposure and Proactive Application of Law · 89
③ Strict Handling of Brokers Involved in Aiding in Illegal Residence and Imposter Residence · 90
Section 3. Efforts for Further Appropriate Treatment · 90
① Efforts for Further Appropriate Treatment of Detainees · 90
② Activities and Duties of the Immigration Detention Facilities Visiting Committee · 90
Section 4. Promotion of the Deportation of Deportees · 91
① Implementation of Safe and Reliable Deportation of Deportation Evaders · 91
② Implementation of Mass Deportation Using Chartered Flights · 91
③ Promotion of the Use of IOM Repatriation Programs · 92
Article: Measures Against Deportation Evaders · 92
Chapter 6. Promotion of Appropriate and Prompt Refugee Protection
Section 1. Revision of the Operation of the Refugee Recognition System · 93
Section 2. Acceptance of Refugees Through Resettlement · 94
Section 3. Promotion of Collaboration with NGOs · 94
Chapter 7. Responses to International Society and International Situations
Section 1. Treaties and International Conventions · 96
① Major Actions for Negotiations for the Conclusion of EPAs with Other Countries · 96
② Acceptance of Nurse and Certified Care Worker Candidates Based on EPAs · 96
③ Reports and Examinations in Accordance with Human Rights Treaties ..... 96
④ Responses to the Bilateral Travel Facilitation Initiative ..... 97
Section 2. International Conferences ..... 97
Chapter 8. Improvement of Public Relations Activities and Public Services
Section 1. Promotion of Public Relations Activities ..... 98
Section 2. Improvement of Public Services ..... 99
① Facilitating the Landing Examination Procedures ..... 99
② Information Services for Foreign Nationals ..... 100
③ Immigration Bureau Website ..... 101
Chapter 9. Policy for the Achievement of a Symbiotic Society Co-existing with Foreign Nationals
Section 1. Participation in the Meeting on Cities with Large Populations of Foreign Nationals ..... 102
Section 2. Participation in Government-Wide Efforts ..... 102
## Data Section

Data Section 1. Outline of Japan’s Immigration Control System
Section 1. Purpose and Legal Basis 104
Section 2. Immigration Procedures for All Persons 104
① Procedures for the Entry and Departure of Foreign Nationals 104
② Procedures for Entry (Landing) Examinations of Foreign Nationals 105
(1) Entry (Landing) Examination 105
(2) Hearing 106
(3) Filing of an Objection 106
③ Pre-entry Examination 108
(1) Advance Consultation for Issuance of Visas 108
(2) Certificate of Eligibility 108
④ Special Landing Permission 110
(1) Permission for Landing at a Port of Call 110
(2) Landing Permission for Cruise Ship Tourists 110
(3) Permission for Landing in Transit 110
(4) Landing Permission for Crew Members 110
(5) Permission for Emergency Landing 111
(6) Landing Permission Due to Distress 111
⑤ Procedures for the Departure and Return of Japanese Nationals 111
Section 3. Examination of the Status of Residence of Foreign Nationals 111
① Status of Residence System 111
② Examination of the Status of Residence 115
(1) Permission for Change of Status of Residence 115
(2) Permission for Extension of the Period of Stay 115
(3) Permission for Permanent Residence 115
(4) Permission for Acquisition of a Status of Residence 116
(5) Re-entry Permission 116
(6) Permission to Engage in an Activity Other Than Those Permitted by the Status of Residence Previously Granted 116
③ System of Revocation of Status of Residence 117
Section 4. Residency Management System of Mid to Long-Term Residents, etc. 118