Silviase/jgov_v1.4_full_ann huggingface dataset:
4 交(税)

要求番号	事項	前年度算額	26年度概算要求額	对前年度比較增△減	備考
10	33021-305-16-8262地方揮発油讓与稅讓与金	275,600,000	271,700,000	△3,900,000
26-33 地方法人特別讓与稅讓与金	1,764,300,000	1,865,700,000	101,400,000
33021-305-16-8265地方法人特別讓与稅讓与金	1,764,300,000	1,865,700,000	101,400,000
11	040事務取扱費	239,449	242,992	3,543
01-95事務取扱い必要な經費	1,318	1,318	0
95016-122-08-2010職員旅費	3,569	3,623	54
95016-122-08-2218地方交付稅檢查旅費	45,382	45,978	596	1消耗品費	31(31)
2印刷製本費	8,508(8,508)
3通信運搬費	148(148)
4借料及び損料	1,282(1,282)
5賃金	30,337(30,029)
6保険料	4,470(4,185)
7児童手当拠出金	48(45)
8雑役務費	1,043(1,043)
9備品費	111(111)
計	45,978(45,382)
12	95016-125-14-8034地方交付稅算定等業務委託費	189,180	192,073	2,893
050諸支出金
01-95諸支出金必要な經費
95016-959-18-1010賠償償還及払戾金	500	500	0
13	060国债整理基金特別会計へ繰入
01-20国债整理基金特別会計へ繰入	33,591,895,408	33,493,995,408	△97,900,000
14	20100-306-22-1400国债整理基金特別会計へ繰入	33,591,895,408	33,493,995,408	△97,900,000
090予備費
01-98予備費
98110-959-99-4090(予備費)	2,600,000	2,600,000	0
要求番号	事 项	前 年 度 算 额	2 6 年 度 概 算 要 求 额	对 前 年 度 比 较 增 减	備 考
15	2 交通安全对策特别交付金 勘定010 交通安全对策特别交付金01-95 交通安全对策特别交付金 95029-825-16-8170 交通安全对策特别交付金040 诸 支 出 金01-95 诸支出金 必要な经費95016-955-16-9890 通告書送付費支出金95016-959-18-1010 赔偿償還及払戾金090 予 備 費01-98 予 備 費98110-959-99-4090 (予備費)	71,264,783	70,324,508	4 940,275
## Section 2 ☐ Immigration Procedures for All Persons

## Procedures for the Entry and Departure of Foreign Nationals $ (^{*1}) $

When a foreign national who does not have Japanese nationality (including stateless individuals) wishes to enter Japan, he or she must, in principle, possess a valid passport with a visa $ (^{*2}) $ obtained at a Japanese embassy or consulate abroad, apply for landing with an immigration inspector at the port of entry and departure $ (^{*3}) $ , and receive a seal of verification for landing. Upon departure from Japan, the foreign national must receive confirmation of departure.

As a result of the landing examination by an immigration inspector, any foreign national who falls under any of the following cases will be denied permission to land in Japan: when the foreign national's passport or visa is found to be invalid such as being counterfeit or altered; when the activities declared in the application as the ones in which the foreign national intends to engage while in Japan are found to be false; or when the foreign national falls under any of the grounds for denial of landing enumerated in the Immigration Control Act (Article 5), such as having a past record of having been sentenced to a criminal punishment owing to a violation of any law or regulation relating to the control of narcotics, marijuana, opium, stimulants or psychotropic substances. These grounds for denial of landing were provided for the purpose of prohibiting foreign nationals undesirable to Japan from entering and staying in Japan.

Other than these general immigration procedures for foreign nationals, the Immigration Control Act also provides for a simplified system of landing permission known as “special landing permission” $ (^{*4}) $ .
If the Minister of Justice receives an objection from a foreign national whom a special inquiry officer has found not to conform to the conditions for landing, the Minister will decide whether the objection is based on reasonable grounds or not; that is, whether the foreign national conforms to the conditions for landing or not. If the Minister decides that the objection has reasonable grounds, the foreign national will immediately be granted landing permission. If however the Minister decides the objection is without reasonable grounds, the foreign national will be ordered to depart from Japan (Article 11, paragraphs (3), (4) and (6) of the Immigration Control Act). If a foreign national who has been ordered to depart from Japan does not depart without delay, he or she will be deported.

The Minister of Justice may, even when an objection is found to be without reasonable grounds, give special permission for landing to a foreign national in such cases as when the foreign national has received re-entry permission, the foreign national entered Japan under the control of another person due to trafficking in persons, or the Minister otherwise finds that the foreign national should be permitted to land owing to extenuating circumstances (the “special permission for landing” provided for in Article 12 of the Immigration Control Act).

Chart 1 Flow of landing examinations
Chart 2 Procedures for Advance Consultation for Issuance of Visas and Applications for Certificates of Eligibility

☐ Determination of status of residence and period
## 4 Special Landing Permission (*)

In addition to being in possession of a passport and visa, in principle, the foreign national must meet the conditions for landing for the status of residence, and must have his or her status of residence determined by the Japanese government before being able to land in Japan. The following cases are the exceptions to this principle, and allow foreign crew members and passengers of vessels and aircraft to land temporarily through simple procedures provided that they meet particular requirements. The exceptions are intended to simplify the landing procedures for foreign nationals who are staying in Japan for a short term (or for a few hours), but in order to secure their authorized stay through these simple procedures, there are some restrictions, such as on the period of stay and area of movement.

## (1) Permission for Landing at a Port of Call (Article 14 of the Immigration Control Act, Article 13 of the Ordinance for Enforcement of the Immigration Control Act)

This permission reduces the burden imposed on foreign passengers changing vessels in Japan to get to other countries. It allows a foreign national who is to proceed via Japan to an area outside Japan to stay for a maximum of 72 hours in order to land temporarily for the purpose of making purchases or resting at a place in the vicinity of the port of call (airport or harbor). However, this permission will not be granted when Japan is the final destination and the vessel is not proceeding to a destination outside Japan.

## (2) Permission for Landing in Transit (Article 15 of the Immigration Control Act, Article 14 of the Ordinance for Enforcement of the Immigration Control Act)

This permission reduces the burden imposed on foreign passengers aboard a vessel. It allows a foreign national aboard a vessel calling at two or more ports of entry or departure to land temporarily for sightseeing purposes while the vessel is in Japan and to return to the vessel at another port of entry or departure at which the vessel is scheduled to call within 15 days, or allows a foreign national who plans to proceed to an area outside Japan via Japan to make a transit stop in order to leave Japan from another port of entry or departure in the vicinity of the port at which he or she entered, on board a vessel or an aircraft, within three days of his or her entry into Japan.

## (3) Landing Permission for Crew Members (Article 16 of the Immigration Control Act, Article 15, 15-2 of the Ordinance for Enforcement of the Immigration Control Act)

This permission reduces the burden imposed on foreign crew members. It allows a foreign crew member aboard a vessel to land temporarily at a port of call for the purpose of transferring to another vessel, making purchases or taking a rest within a limit of 7 or 15 days.

For foreign crew members who frequently land at a Japanese port of entry or departure, there is also a system of multiple landing permission for crew members.
### (4) Permission for Emergency Landing (Article 17 of the Immigration Control Act, Article 16 of the Ordinance for Enforcement of the Immigration Control Act.)

The purpose of this provision is to respond quickly to emergency situations of foreign passengers and crew members aboard a vessel or aircraft. If such foreign nationals need to land in Japan for medical treatment of a disease, injury or some other physical ailment, permission will be granted until the cause thereof ceases to exist.

### (5) Landing Permission Due to Distress (Article 18 of the Immigration Control Act, Article 17 of the Ordinance for Enforcement of the Immigration Control Act.)

This permission was established for the purpose of promptly dealing with vessels that are in distress. It is granted when it is necessary to carry out relief and protection of foreign victims aboard a vessel in distress or in the event of a forced landing within a limit of 30 days.

## 5 Procedures for the Departure and Return of Japanese Nationals

The main role of the immigration control administration is to control the entry into and departure from Japan of foreign nationals. However, at the same time, it takes on the role of monitoring the transnational movement of all persons. For this reason, the Immigration Control Act stipulates the procedures for departure and return of Japanese nationals.

If a Japanese national departs from Japan, his or her departure must be confirmed by an immigration inspector at the port of entry and departure. In addition, if a Japanese national returns to Japan, his or her return must be confirmed by an immigration inspector.

## Section 3 ☐ Examination of the Status of Residence of Foreign Nationals

## Status of Residence System

In principle, foreign nationals who enter and reside as residents in Japan are required to have been granted a status of residence designated by the Immigration Control Act. These statuses of residence cover a wide variety of activities of the foreign nationals and clarify what activities they are permitted to engage in so as to be able to enter and reside in Japan. This scheme is called the status of residence system and it forms the foundation of the immigration control administration of Japan.

The statuses can be broadly divided into two categories:

A. Statuses of residence which focus on the authorized activities of the foreign national in Japan (one of the statuses of residence in the left-hand column of Appended Table I of the Immigration Control Act (activity status))

B. Statuses of residence which focus on the personal status or position of the foreign national (one of the statuses of residence in the left-hand column of Appended Table II of the Immigration Control Act (residency status))

The basis for the former is “what the foreign national does”, while that of the latter is “what kind of status the foreign national has”.

In addition, as Japan maintains a policy of permitting foreign nationals who are to engage in an oc-
(3)

Status of Residence	Activities authorized to engage in	Examples	Period of Stay
Cultural Activities	Academic or artistic activities that provide no income, or activities for the purpose of pursuing specific studies on Japanese culture or arts, or activities for the purpose of learning and acquiring Japanese culture or arts under the guidance of experts (except for the activities listed in the columns from "Student" to "Trainee" in this Table).	Researcher of Japanese culture	3 years, 1 year, 6 months or 3 months
Temporary Visitor	Sightseeing, recreation, sports, visiting relatives, inspection tours, participating in lectures or meetings, business contact or other similar activities during a short period of stay in Japan.	Tourist or confer- ence participant	90 days, 30 days, 15 days or per- iod of less than 15 days

(4)

Status of Residence	Activities authorized to engage in	Examples	Period of Stay
Student	Activities to receive education at a university, a college of technology ("koto-senmongakko"), senior high school (including the latter course of a secondary educational school ("chutokyoikugakko")) or senior high school course of school for special needs education ("tokubetsushiengakko"), vocational school ("senshugakko") or schools in the miscellaneous educational institution ("kakushugakko") or equivalent educational institutions in terms of facility and organization in Japan.	College student, junior college student, high school student, or students of higher or general courses of an advanced vocational school (Senshugakko)	4 years and 3 months, 4 years, 3 years and 3 months, 3 years, 3 years, 2 years and 3 months, 2 years, 1 year and 3 months, 1 year, 6 months or 3 months
Trainee	Activities to learn and acquire skills at a public or a private organization in Japan (except for the activities listed in the "Technical Intern Training (i) " and "Student" columns of this Table).	Trainee	1 year, 6 months or 3 months
Dependent	Daily activities on the part of the spouse or unmarried minor supported by the foreign national staying in Japan with the status of residence referred to in the columns from "Professor" to "Cultural Activities" in this Table (except for "Technical Intern Training") or of those who stay with the status of residence of "Student" in this Table.	Spouse or child who is a dependent of a residing foreign national	5 years, 4 years and 3 months, 4 years, 3 years and 3 months, 3 years, 2 years and 3 months, 2 years, 1 year and 3 months, 1 year, 6 months or 3 months

(5)

Status of Residence	Activities authorized to engage in	Examples	Period of Stay
Designated Activities	Activities which are specifically designated by the Minister of Justice for foreign individuals.	Preferential system for highly-skilled workers, sophisticated researchers, domestic help for a diplomat, individual on a working holiday, or nurse and certified caretaker candidates under the Economic Partnership Agreement	5 years, 4 years, 3 years, 2 years, 1 year, 6 months, 3 months or a term designated by the Minister of Justice (5 years or less)
Appended Table II

Status of Residence	Personal relationship or status on which the residence is authorized	Examples	Period of Stay
Permanent Resident	Those who are permitted permanent residence by the Minister of Justice.	Individual who is permitted permanent residence by the Minister of Justice (except for special permanent residents of the Special Act on Immigration Control)	Unlimited
Spouse or Child of Japanese National	The spouses of Japanese nationals, the children adopted by Japanese nationals pursuant to the provisions of Article 817-2 of the Civil Code (Law No.89 of 1896) or those born as the children of Japanese nationals.	Spouse, biological child, or child adopted by a Japanese national in accordance with the provisions of Article 817-2 of the Civil Code	5 years, 3 years, 1 year or 6 months
Spouse or Child of Permanent Resident	The spouses of those who stay with the status of residence of "Permanent Resident" or Special Permanent Resident (hereinafter referred to as "permanent resident etc."), those born as children of a permanent resident etc. in Japan and having been residing in Japan.	Spouse or biological child of permanent resident or special permanent resident who was born and continues to reside in Japan	5 years, 3 years, 1 year or 6 months
Long Term Resident	Those who are authorized to reside in Japan with designation of period of stay by the Minister of Justice in consideration of special circumstances.	Refugees accepted for third-country resettlement, Japanese relative, child of Japanese descent, or child of foreign national spouse from a previous marriage	5 years, 3 years, 1 year, 6 months or a term designated by the Minister of Justice (5 years or less)

## ② Examination of the Status of Residence

If a foreign national residing in Japan wishes to continue to stay in Japan even after the expiration of the initial period of stay granted for his or her status of residence or wishes to change his or her status of residence for a new purpose that differs from that of the initial purpose of residence, he or she is required to file an application in accordance with the Immigration Control Act, and to obtain permission from the Minister of Justice (or the Director of the Regional Immigration Bureau except for applications for permission for permanent residence). In detail, the types of permission are permission to change the status of residence; permission for extension of the period of stay; permission for permanent residence; permission for acquisition of a status of residence; permission for re-entry; and permission to engage in an activity other than that permitted under the status of residence previously granted; and the task of making these decisions is called examination of statuses of residence.

## (1) Permission for Change of Status of Residence (Article 20 of the Immigration Control Act)

If a foreign national staying in Japan wishes to change the activity in which he or she is to engage in Japan, he or she will need to apply for permission to change the status of residence before engaging in any new activities and obtain permission for a change to the status of residence corresponding to the new
activity.

## (2) Permission for Extension of the Period of Stay (Article 21 of the Immigration Control Act)

If a foreign national residing in Japan wishes to continue to stay in Japan even after the expiration of his or her period of stay without changing the activities under the status of residence currently possessed by him or her, he or she will need to apply for permission to extend the period of stay before the expiration of the period of stay and obtain permission for extension of the period of stay.

## (3) Permission for Permanent Residence (Article 22 of the Immigration Control Act)

The status of permanent residence is granted when certain conditions are met by a foreign national staying in Japan under some other status of residence, who has applied to change their status of residence to that of permanent residence, or by a foreign national who applies to acquire permanent residence due to birth or renouncement of Japanese nationality $ (^{*}1,^{*}2) $ .

## (4) Permission for Acquisition of a Status of Residence (Article 22-2 of the Immigration Control Act)

If a foreign national was born in Japan or renounced Japanese nationality to obtain a foreign nationality, or lost his or her status as a member of the United States armed forces as defined in Article 1 of the Japan - U.S. Status of Forces Agreement who was not required to possess any status of residence, seeks to continue to stay in Japan beyond sixty days, he or she will need to apply for permission for acquisition of a status of residence and to obtain permission for acquisition of a status of residence within thirty days of the day on which such grounds occurred.

## (5) Re-entry Permission (Article 26, 26-2 of the Immigration Control Act)

If a foreign national residing in Japan seeks to temporarily depart from Japan and re-enter Japan once again, he or she may depart from Japan and enter Japan with the status of residence and the period of stay currently possessed by him or her, without taking other steps to apply for a new visa as long as he or she receives permission for re-entry in advance.

In addition, from July 9, 2012, if a foreign national who is residing in Japan for a mid to long term with a status of residence under the Immigration Control Act (hereinafter referred to as “mid to long-term resident”) re-enters Japan within one year of departure in possession of a valid passport and residence card, or if a special permanent resident re-enters Japan within two years of departure in possession of a valid passport and special permanent resident certificate, in principle, he or she is not required to
(ii) Persons granted the status of residence of "Temporary Visitor",

(iii) Persons granted the status of residence of “Diplomat” or “Official”,

(iv) Persons recognized by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice as equivalent to the foreign nationals mentioned above (specifically, the staff of the Japanese office of the Association of East Asian Relations (Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in Japan, etc.) and the Permanent General Mission of Palestine in Japan who have the status of residence of “Designated Activities”, and their families),

(v) Special permanent residents,

(vi) Persons with no status of residence.

## (1) Residence Card

A residence card is issued to persons who are to reside in Japan for a mid to long term (mid to long-term residents) as the result of the permission relating to their stay in Japan, such as the permission for landing, permission to change the status of residence or permission for extension of the period of stay, etc.

The residence card contains important information kept by the Minister of Justice, such as the name, date of birth, gender, nationality/region, address, status of residence, period of stay, whether the holder is permitted to work or not (and for those aged 16 or older, a facial image). An IC chip is embedded in the residence card as a measure to prevent forgery in which all or some of the matters described on the face of the card are recorded.

Residence card
## (2) Notifications and Applications Relating to Residence Cards (Chart3)

A. Notification of the Place of Residence (*)

## (a) Notification of the Place of Residence after Newly Landing in Japan (Article 19-7 of the Immigration Control Act)

A mid to long-term resident who possesses a residence card which was issued upon newly obtaining a landing permit at the port of entry, or who is in possession of a passport containing a statement to the effect that a residence card will be issued at a later date (hereinafter referred to as “residence card, etc.”) must notify the Minister of Justice of his or her place of residence by submitting a notification at the office of the municipality where the place of residence is located, bringing his or her residence card, etc., within 14 days of the day of deciding on the place of residence.

## (b) Notification of the Place of Residence in Connection with a Change in the Status of Residence and other Related Matters (Article 19-8 of the Immigration Control Act)

A foreign national who was not previously a mid to long-term resident but newly became a mid to long-term resident as a result of having obtained permission pertaining to their stay in Japan, such as permission to change the status of residence, permission for extension of the period of stay or permission for acquisition of a status of residence, must notify the Minister of Justice of his or her place of residence by submitting a notification at the office of the municipality where the place of residence is located, bringing his or her residence card, within 14 days of the day of deciding on the place of residence (or for a mid to long-term resident who had already decided on his or her place of residence, from the day on which he or she was granted permission).

## (c) Notification of a Change of Place of Residence (Article 19-9 of the Immigration Control Act)

A mid to long-term resident who has changed his or her place of residence must notify the Minister of Justice of his or her new place of residence by submitting a notification at the office of the municipality where the new place of residence is located, bringing his or her residence card, etc., within 14 days of the day on which he or she moved into the new place of residence.

### B. Notification of a Change of an Item on the Residence Card Other than the Place of Residence (Article 19-10 of the Immigration Control Act)

If a change occurs in the name, date of birth, gender or nationality/region, the mid to long-term resident is required to give notification of the change to the Minister of Justice through the regional immigration bureau within 14 days of the occurrence of the change.