Silviase/jgov_v1.4_full_ann huggingface dataset:
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Table 1: Estimates of Production (trillion dong, current), Employment (millions), and Shares of SOEs and MNCs (percent)

Owner, industry	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009
Sales of firms with positive sales & employment
All industries	809	933	1,152	1,405	1,617	2,020	2,395	3,157	5,083	-
SOEs (% of total)	55	51	50	46	38	35	29	26	25	-
MNCs (% of total)	20	19	19	20	23	23	25	23	19	-
Manufacturing	246	299	361	452	584	707	857	1,144	1,501	-
SOEs (% of total)	38	33	32	29	26	23	19	16	13	-
MNCs (% of total)	41	39	42	43	44	44	47	45	45	-
Sales of firms with positive sales, employment, value added, & fixed assets
Manufacturing, 20+ workers	235	288	346	416	564	671	825	953	626	-
SOEs (% of total)	40	34	33	31	27	23	20	17	19	-
MNCs (% of total)	43	40	43	44	45	46	48	50	43	-
Manufacturing, 1-19 workers	9	9	12	12	17	21	27	25	29	-
Value added: national accounts estimates
Non-household value added	299	328	367	425	499	588	685	804	1,041	1,160
SOEs (% of total)	57	56	56	56	56	55	53	51	51	50
MNCs (% of total)	20	20	20	21	22	23	24	26	26	26
Manufacturing	82	95	110	125	145	173	207	243	302	333
Value added of firms with positive sales, employment, value added, & fixed assets
Manufacturing, 20+ workers	97	69	81	179	128	152	183	355	182	-
SOEs (% of total)	39	35	35	27	30	26	22	16	18	-
MNCs (% of total)	25	20	23	27	28	30	33	33	29	-
Manufacturing, 1-19 workers	4	2	2	5	4	4	5	10	11	-
Employment, nation-wide estimates
All industries	37.61	38.56	39.51	40.57	41.59	42.77	43.98	45.21	46.46	47.74
SOEs (% of total)	9.3	9.3	9.5	9.9	9.9	11.6	11.2	11.0	10.9	10.5
MNCs (% of total)	1.0	1.2	1.5	1.9	2.3	2.6	3.0	3.5	3.6	3.4
Manufacturing	3.55	3.89	4.16	4.56	4.83	5.28	5.74	6.10	6.52	6.85
Employment of firms with positive sales & employment
All industries	3.53	3.91	4.54	5.02	5.46	6.01	6.14	6.94	8.10	-
SOEs (% of total)	59	54	48	43	36	31	23	21	20	-
MNCs (% of total)	12	12	15	17	19	20	23	23	23	-
Manufacturing	1.60	1.79	2.17	2.50	2.82	3.04	3.27	3.70	3.92	-
SOEs (% of total)	45	39	34	30	25	20	14	13	10	-
MNCs (% of total)	22	24	29	31	34	37	41	41	43	-
Employment firms with positive sales, employment, value added, & fixed assets
Manufacturing, 20+ workers	1.53	1.74	2.10	2.30	2.71	2.85	3.13	2.80	1.64	-
SOEs (% of total)	46	40	35	32	26	19	15	13	15	-
MNCs (% of total)	23	25	29	32	35	39	42	46	42	-
Manufacturing, 1-19 workers	0.04	0.04	0.05	0.05	0.07	0.08	0.10	0.06	0.08	-

Source: Authors' compilations from General Statistics Office (various years b, c).
Table 2: Sales and Ownership Shares of Firms with Positive Sales and Employment by Manufacturing Industry Group

Owner, industry group	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008
Sales of All Manufacturing Firms (trillion dong, current)
Manufacturing	246	299	361	452	584	707	857	1,144	1,501
Food, beverages	70	78	95	106	135	165	187	264	358
Textiles, apparel, leather, footwear	39	44	54	69	85	104	143	152	184
Wood, furniture, paper	14	16	24	28	40	55	66	90	115
Chemicals, rubber, plastics	28	33	40	55	73	87	105	135	183
Metals, non-metallic mineral prod.	34	54	57	75	96	115	144	203	301
Machinery	29	32	38	50	65	80	103	142	171
Transportation equipment	20	27	36	47	63	70	74	114	137
Other manufacturing	13	15	18	21	26	31	35	44	53
SOE shares (percent of industry totals)
Manufacturing	38	33	32	29	26	23	19	16	13
Food, beverages	41	35	36	32	27	20	17	13	9
Textiles, apparel, leather, footwear	36	33	30	26	23	19	13	13	10
Wood, furniture, paper	43	30	22	20	15	17	11	10	8
Chemicals, rubber, plastics	42	34	29	27	27	25	22	21	19
Metals, non-metallic mineral prod.	44	33	37	37	34	29	26	20	16
Machinery	19	21	19	17	14	13	12	10	8
Transportation equipment	19	18	17	16	18	21	16	15	13
Other manufacturing	70	71	66	66	59	57	50	47	42
Wholly-foreign MNCs (percent of industry totals)
Manufacturing	22	21	23	25	28	29	32	31	32
Food, beverages	14	15	13	16	19	20	19	21	25
Textiles, apparel, leather, footwear	41	39	41	46	48	52	60	53	56
Wood, furniture, paper	12	18	28	24	29	29	34	34	33
Chemicals, rubber, plastics	18	19	21	23	25	24	29	29	33
Metals, non-metallic mineral prod.	8	7	11	11	12	14	16	16	15
Machinery	51	43	43	47	51	54	54	56	60
Transportation equipment	13	19	24	20	25	21	20	22	22
Other manufacturing	13	12	17	12	18	19	22	23	23
MNC joint ventures (percent of industry totals)
Manufacturing	20	18	19	18	16	15	15	14	13
Food, beverages	13	12	12	12	10	10	10	10	9
Textiles, apparel, leather, footwear	6	7	6	7	6	6	5	6	5
Wood, furniture, paper	6	5	4	5	5	4	4	3	3
Chemicals, rubber, plastics	21	20	22	20	18	18	17	14	11
Metals, Non-metallic mineral prod.	31	23	25	21	18	16	16	15	13
Machinery	23	25	24	21	19	17	15	13	12
Transportation equipment	59	49	51	56	47	46	50	47	47
Other manufacturing	8	7	6	6	5	7	9	10	11

Source: Authors' compilations from General Statistics Office (various years b).
Table 3: Mean Value Added per Worker in Firms with 20 or More Employees and Positive Sales, Value Added, and Fixed Assets by Owner and Manufacturing Industry Group (million 1994 dong)

Owner, industry group	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006
Private Firms
Manufacturing less other manuf.	30	33	16	35	17	18	20
Food, beverages	53	20	20	60	23	22	25
Textiles, apparel, leather, footwear	12	8	9	13	9	9	11
Wood, furniture, paper	18	10	11	20	11	13	13
Chemicals, rubber, plastics	44	25	25	55	28	30	29
Metals, non-metallic mineral prod.	27	95	18	35	20	22	23
Machinery	37	21	23	43	19	20	21
Transportation equipment	42	22	12	27	12	15	19
SOEs
Manufacturing less other manuf.	27	20	21	35	25	33	36
Food, beverages	27	24	22	46	26	31	37
Textiles, apparel, leather, footwear	13	8	8	12	10	12	16
Wood, furniture, paper	26	15	15	26	18	24	20
Chemicals, rubber, plastics	51	32	35	53	38	52	50
Metals, non-metallic mineral prod.	29	26	27	40	35	42	51
Machinery	27	19	18	38	22	30	37
Transportation equipment	24	17	21	25	21	46	27
Wholly-foreign MNCs
Manufacturing less other manuf.	68	32	32	59	30	30	32
Food, beverages	84	55	57	123	58	52	60
Textiles, apparel, leather, footwear	32	15	12	23	16	14	16
Wood, furniture, paper	48	15	31	30	16	17	18
Chemicals, rubber, plastics	122	59	50	123	49	49	49
Metals, non-metallic mineral prod.	66	33	34	48	34	39	41
Machinery	85	38	40	78	39	37	34
Transportation equipment	68	27	35	43	29	31	30
MNC joint ventures
Manufacturing less other manuf.	142	90	84	177	79	82	88
Food, beverages	105	71	60	136	69	66	72
Textiles, apparel, leather, footwear	35	18	14	27	16	15	14
Wood, furniture, paper	45	29	26	35	25	26	31
Chemicals, rubber, plastics	158	95	92	244	117	119	123
Metals, Non-metallic mineral prod.	202	121	125	216	113	115	121
Machinery	188	122	132	325	102	114	148
Transportation equipment	221	146	138	263	128	121	106
Addenda: current value added per worker (million dong), calculated from Table 1
Nation-wide estimates	23	24	27	28	30	33	36
Manufacturing firms, all sizes	64	39	39	78	47	53	58
Manufacturing firms, 20+ workers	63	39	39	78	47	53	59

Note: The relatively heterogeneous, small group of other manufacturing (tobacco, printing & publishing, oil & coal products, and miscellaneous manufacturing) is excluded.

Source: Authors' compilations from General Statistics Office (various years b).
Table 4: Mean Value Added-Fixed Asset Ratios in Firms with 20 or More Employees and Positive Sales, Value Added, and Fixed Assets by Owner and Manufacturing Industry Group

Owner, industry group	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006
Private Firms
Manufacturing less other manuf.	6.37	7.01	4.40	9.57	4.40	4.01	4.01
Food, beverages	10.96	3.19	5.74	26.27	4.53	4.05	3.81
Textiles, apparel, leather, footwear	5.32	3.77	5.41	6.22	6.67	5.60	4.14
Wood, furniture, paper	4.84	3.26	5.52	5.49	3.99	3.82	3.71
Chemicals, rubber, plastics	5.12	3.43	2.51	5.84	2.48	3.91	4.81
Metals, non-metallic mineral prod.	4.04	18.30	2.88	5.76	4.11	3.33	3.80
Machinery	10.68	8.03	3.41	8.21	3.92	3.55	4.45
Transportation equipment	7.10	5.33	3.35	6.08	2.96	2.79	4.63
SOEs
Manufacturing less other manuf.	2.65	1.68	1.57	2.70	2.57	4.56	2.30
Food, beverages	2.16	1.61	1.29	3.09	1.18	2.34	1.25
Textiles, apparel, leather, footwear	1.29	0.89	1.50	1.22	1.10	1.21	1.98
Wood, furniture, paper	6.85	2.35	1.46	2.19	1.72	1.41	0.96
Chemicals, rubber, plastics	4.07	3.38	2.23	3.19	2.59	4.24	2.23
Metals, non-metallic mineral prod.	1.77	1.36	1.46	1.95	1.38	11.54	1.24
Machinery	2.42	1.54	1.51	2.72	2.13	1.80	2.34
Transportation equipment	3.52	1.87	2.18	6.74	13.43	3.93	9.36
Wholly-foreign MNCs
Manufacturing less other manuf.	1.25	0.80	1.08	2.30	1.40	2.25	1.31
Food, beverages	0.79	0.50	0.99	3.45	1.14	1.78	2.20
Textiles, apparel, leather, footwear	1.50	0.96	1.36	2.74	1.66	4.21	1.62
Wood, furniture, paper	1.26	0.78	1.08	1.63	2.12	2.15	1.19
Chemicals, rubber, plastics	0.91	0.64	0.78	2.49	0.96	0.99	0.81
Metals, non-metallic mineral prod.	1.63	0.77	0.90	1.28	1.09	1.10	1.20
Machinery	1.26	1.05	1.12	2.38	1.38	1.51	1.37
Transportation equipment	1.11	0.62	0.86	1.09	0.83	0.63	0.59
MNC joint ventures
Manufacturing less other manuf.	2.19	0.92	1.17	2.83	1.78	1.54	1.83
Food, beverages	1.27	0.62	0.68	1.57	0.93	1.13	1.20
Textiles, apparel, leather, footwear	1.85	1.18	1.41	2.18	3.84	1.84	1.70
Wood, furniture, paper	1.12	0.87	1.33	4.55	2.27	2.32	2.32
Chemicals, rubber, plastics	1.35	0.73	1.10	3.48	1.12	1.17	1.11
Metals, Non-metallic mineral prod.	4.49	1.04	1.31	1.65	1.02	1.11	1.40
Machinery	2.30	1.18	1.64	6.01	1.59	2.39	4.81
Transportation equipment	0.82	0.72	0.79	2.06	1.48	1.33	1.37

Note: The relatively heterogeneous, small group of other manufacturing (tobacco, printing & publishing, oil & coal products, and miscellaneous manufacturing) is excluded.

Source: Authors' compilations from General Statistics Office (various years b).
Table 5: Coefficients Measuring SOE-Private and MNC-Private Productivity Differentials and the Productivity Effects of Concentration from Random Effects Production Function Estimates

Indicator, industry group	2001-2003	2004-2006	2001-2006
Eq. (1)	Eq. (2)	Eq. (1)	Eq. (2)	Eq. (1)	Eq. (2)
SOE-private productivity differentials, contemporaneous specification
Manufacturing less other manuf.	0.228 a	0.228 a	0.246 a	0.246 a	0.233 a	0.233 a
Food, beverages	0.300 a	0.304 a	0.185 a	0.183 a	0.225 a	0.229 a
Textiles, apparel, leather, footwear	0.274 a	0.278 a	0.162 a	0.160 a	0.214 a	0.210 a
Wood, furniture, paper	0.384 a	0.384 a	0.317 a	0.318 a	0.286 a	0.287 a
Chemicals, rubber, plastics	0.207 c	0.203 c	0.334 a	0.332 a	0.181 b	0.186 b
Metals, non-metallic mineral prod.	0.227 a	0.225 a	0.234 a	0.234 a	0.231 a	0.229 a
Machinery	-0.160	-0.158	0.126	0.129	0.071	0.075
Transportation equipment	-0.059	-0.059	0.252 b	0.252 b	0.091	0.091
SOE-private productivity differentials, lagged specification
Manufacturing less other manuf.	0.201 a	0.201 a	0.205 a	0.205 a	0.193 a	0.192 a
Food, beverages	0.182 b	0.180 b	0.099 c	0.100 c	0.173 a	0.172 a
Textiles, apparel, leather, footwear	0.164 b	0.164 b	0.134 b	0.133 b	0.114 c	0.112 c
Wood, furniture, paper	0.314 a	0.312 a	0.280 a	0.280 a	0.238 a	0.238 a
Chemicals, rubber, plastics	0.193	0.193	0.276 a	0.275 a	0.157 b	0.155 b
Metals, non-metallic mineral prod.	0.171 b	0.171 b	0.168 a	0.169 a	0.180 a	0.179 a
Machinery	-0.094	-0.093	0.220 b	0.220 b	0.139	0.139
Transportation equipment	0.114	0.114	0.275 c	0.276 c	0.171	0.170
Wholly-foreign MNC-private productivity differentials, contemporaneous specification
Manufacturing less other manuf.	-0.171 a	-0.171 a	-0.045	-0.045	-0.050 c	-0.050 c
Food, beverages	0.052	0.055	0.044	0.044	0.068	0.075
Textiles, apparel, leather, footwear	0.006	0.006	0.007	0.005	0.015	0.013
Wood, furniture, paper	-0.334 a	-0.334 a	0.126 c	0.127 c	0.015	0.016
Chemicals, rubber, plastics	-0.202 c	-0.201 c	0.003	0.003	-0.044	-0.044
Metals, non-metallic mineral prod.	-0.342 a	-0.343 a	-0.144 b	-0.144 b	-0.153 b	-0.155 b
Machinery	-0.329 b	-0.324 b	-0.323 a	-0.323 a	-0.312 a	-0.313 a
Transportation equipment	-0.318	-0.322	-0.103	-0.110	-0.164	-0.170
Wholly-foreign MNC-private productivity differentials, lagged specification
Manufacturing less other manuf.	0.136 a	0.136 a	0.257 a	0.256 a	0.301 a	0.300 a
Food, beverages	0.153	0.153	0.256 b	0.256 b	0.290 a	0.288 a
Textiles, apparel, leather, footwear	0.437 a	0.437 a	0.339 a	0.340 a	0.411 a	0.412 a
Wood, furniture, paper	0.017	0.017	0.219 a	0.219 a	0.207 a	0.207 a
Chemicals, rubber, plastics	0.035	0.035	0.308 a	0.308 a	0.358 a	0.358 a
Metals, non-metallic mineral prod.	-0.224 c	-0.230 c	0.221 a	0.220 a	0.154 c	0.152 c
Machinery	-0.009	-0.006	0.229 b	0.228 b	0.219 b	0.218 b
Transportation equipment	0.267	0.277	0.381 c	0.377 c	0.422 b	0.427 b
Table 5 (continued)

Indicator, industry group	2001-2003	2004-2006	2001-2006
Eq. (1)	Eq. (2)	Eq. (1)	Eq. (2)	Eq. (1)	Eq. (2)
MNC joint venture-private productivity differentials, contemporaneous specification
Manufacturing less other manuf.	0.377 a	0.377 a	0.433 a	0.432 a	0.352 a	0.352 a
Food, beverages	0.150	0.138	0.212 c	0.212 c	0.242 b	0.235 b
Textiles, apparel, leather, footwear	0.341 b	0.340 b	0.284 a	0.279 a	0.242 b	0.238 b
Wood, furniture, paper	0.194	0.194	0.437 b	0.437 b	0.377 b	0.377 b
Chemicals, rubber, plastics	0.334 b	0.330 b	0.442 a	0.442 a	0.188	0.186
Metals, non-metallic mineral prod.	0.408 a	0.410 a	0.474 a	0.474 a	0.389 a	0.389 a
Machinery	0.564 a	0.565 a	0.568 a	0.571 a	0.391 b	0.393 b
Transportation equipment	0.561 b	0.555 b	0.852 a	0.835 a	0.702 a	0.694 a
MNC joint venture-private productivity differentials, lagged specification
Manufacturing less other manuf.	0.492 a	0.492 a	0.533 a	0.533 a	0.540 a	0.539 a
Food, beverages	0.121	0.121	0.280 c	0.280 c	0.305 b	0.309 b
Textiles, apparel, leather, footwear	0.751 a	0.751 a	0.462 a	0.462 a	0.598 a	0.598 a
Wood, furniture, paper	0.496 a	0.496 a	0.531 a	0.530 a	0.568 a	0.567 a
Chemicals, rubber, plastics	0.211	0.211	0.567 a	0.567 a	0.330 a	0.328 a
Metals, non-metallic mineral prod.	0.335 b	0.335 b	0.519 a	0.518 a	0.489 a	0.488 a
Machinery	0.694 a	0.694 a	0.801 a	0.800 a	0.734 a	0.733 a
Transportation equipment	1.161 a	1.169 a	0.912 a	0.901 a	1.023 a	1.022 a
Productivity effects of concentration, contemporaneous specification
Manufacturing less other manuf.	0.551 a	1.149 a	-0.142	-0.151	-0.084	0.165
Food, beverages	5.755 a	32.95 a	-0.227	-2.636	1.936 a	12.06 a
Textiles, apparel, leather, footwear	1.721 c	0.176	-0.339 b	-0.452	-0.513 a	-0.898 a
Wood, furniture, paper	0.167	0.785	-0.331	-1.889	-0.259	-0.607
Chemicals, rubber, plastics	-1.988 b	4.192	-0.152	0.736	-2.245 a	-3.350
Metals, non-metallic mineral prod.	1.022 a	2.510 a	0.172	-0.190	0.150	1.002 b
Machinery	0.270	0.454	0.020	0.479	-0.146	0.214
Transportation equipment	0.070	-0.304	-0.237	-4.068 b	-0.124	-2.284 c
Productivity effects of concentration, lagged specification
Manufacturing less other manuf.	0.250 a	0.711 a	-0.052	0.065	-0.090 c	0.067
Food, beverages	-2.642 a	-8.75 b	0.187	1.012	-1.349 a	-8.166 a
Textiles, apparel, leather, footwear	0.303	1.088	-0.346	-0.801	-0.421	-1.152
Wood, furniture, paper	-0.345 c	-1.646 b	-0.933 a	-9.013 b	-0.558 a	-2.183 a
Chemicals, rubber, plastics	0.084	0.473	-0.186	-0.597	-0.366 c	-1.142
Metals, non-metallic mineral prod.	1.239 a	3.338 a	0.401 b	1.372 c	0.407 a	1.656 a
Machinery	0.230	0.310	-0.065	-0.057	-0.034	-0.044
Transportation equipment	0.253	1.411	-1.610 a	-5.349 a	0.089	1.111

Note: a=significant at the 1% level, b=significant at the 5% level, c=significant at the 10% level.