Table 3-4 : The Effects of For-Profit Status and the Treatments on Quality of Workers (Welfare Policy Effect)

Share of Regular Workers	Share of Qualified Workers	Share of Male Workers	Job Instability (Regular) (With Plan to Hire Additional Workers)	Job Stability (Regular) (No Plan to Hire Additional Workers)	Job Instability (Non-Regular) (With Plan to Hire Additional Workers)	Job Stability (Non-Regular) (No Plan to Hire Additional Workers)	Insufficient in Future (Home Helper)	Insufficient in Future (Care Manager)	Insufficient in Future (Staff Nurse)	Insufficient in Future (Staff Semi-Nurse)	Insufficient in Future (Staff Nurse)	Insufficient in Future (Staff Semi-Nurse)	Professional Training (inside or outside)	Professional Training (inside only)	Professional Training (outside only)
Panel (15) Welfare to Care Workers: Health Examination
Profit Dummy	0.045	*	0.022	0.047	**	0.005	0.004	0.000	0.018	0.171	**	0.037	-0.019	0.061	-0.077	**	-0.042
(0.025)	(0.022)	(0.029)	(0.028)	(0.039)	(0.021)	(0.049)	(0.042)	(0.034)	(0.070)	(0.038)	(0.050)
Treatments	0.295	**	0.109	0.188	**	-0.272	**	0.288	**	-0.403	**	0.036	-0.063	**	0.188	-0.421	**
(0.040)	(0.074)	(0.042)	(0.028)	(0.064)	(0.018)	(0.180)	(0.026)	(0.049)	(0.326)	(0.036)	(0.127)
Log likelihood	-479.091	-236.143	192.678	-639.468	-1011.002	-323.381	-1182.296	-1321.343	-869.9006	-1167.92	-934.8605	-1214.765
Panel (16) Welfare to Care Workers: Subsidy for Uniform and Equipments
Profit Dummy	-0.001	0.007	0.016	0.047	*	-0.058	**	0.071	**	-0.029	0.165	**	0.018	0.024	0.035	-0.014
(0.020)	(0.018)	(0.011)	(0.024)	(0.026)	(0.032)	(0.019)	(0.037)	.	(0.032)	(0.037)	(0.035)	(0.038)
Treatments	0.146	*	0.258	**	0.031	0.067	-0.343	**	0.072	-0.235	**	0.075	-0.799	-0.453	**	0.078
(0.077)	(0.020)	(0.024)	(0.056)	(0.023)	(0.068)	(0.019)	(0.116)	.	(0.029)	(0.131)	(0.024)	(0.113)
Log likelihood	-208.329	45.703	435.388	-434.970	-352.320	-742.124	-46.436	-910.5468	-1021.905	-573.4122	-900.6133	-611.9388
Panel (19) Welfare to Care Workers: Preventive Care for Work-Related Back Pain
Profit Dummy	0.027	-0.023	0.035	**	0.090	**	-0.012	0.059	*	-0.025	0.139	0.121	**	0.033	0.028
(0.024)	0.019	(0.014)	(0.028)	(0.034)	(0.018)	(0.042)	(0.051)	(0.030)	(0.039)	(0.034)	(0.048)
Treatments	0.320	**	-0.226	**	0.205	**	0.332	**	0.326	**	-0.114	-0.240	*	0.612	**	-0.009
(0.035)	0.024	(0.011)	(0.026)	(0.023)	(0.088)	(0.046)	(0.140)	(0.102)	(0.084)	(0.111)	(0.137)
Log likelihood	-357.967	-117.049	334.226	-578.127	-512.057	-899.546	-223.904	-1067.363	-1203.216	-759.8791	-1054.305
Panel (20) Welfare to Care Workers: Preventive Care for Accident in Commuting
Profit Dummy	-0.008	0.000	0.010	0.054	*	-0.045	0.071	*	-0.018	0.170	**	0.055	0.046	0.026
(0.023)	(0.016)	(0.011)	(0.029)	(0.028)	(0.038)	(0.021)	(0.043)	(0.052)	(0.033)	(0.037)	(0.043)
Treatments	-0.268	**	0.066	-0.051	0.357	**	0.346	**	0.521	**	0.249	**	0.575	**	0.771	**	0.074
(0.043)	(0.056)	(0.038)	(0.019)	(0.018)	(0.030)	(0.069)	(0.064)	(0.064)	(0.030)	(0.027)	(0.222)
Log likelihood	-332.306	-93.082	312.40369	-494.993	-432.390	-835.525	-69.437	-1029.256	-1161.498	-707.0403	-1020.299
Panel (21) Welfare to Care Workers: Professional Training for Employment Managers
Profit Dummy	-0.002	-0.002	0.017	0.060	**	-0.038	0.088	**	-0.016	0.160	**	0.072	0.058	0.030
(0.023)	(0.019)	(0.014)	(0.028)	(0.039)	(0.020)	(0.039)	(0.053)	(0.034)	(0.037)	(0.036)
Treatments	0.248	**	-0.235	**	0.184	**	0.357	**	0.521	**	0.244	**	-0.258	*	0.740	**	0.025
(0.046)	(0.025)	(0.012)	(0.018)	(0.032)	(0.017)	(0.149)	(0.058)	(0.028)	(0.153)	(0.036)
Log likelihood	-366.750	-119.490	313.840	-521.146	-454.062	-879.470	-197.724	-1072.562	-1193.698	-736.6282	-1058.7
Panel (22) Welfare to Care Workers: Support or Abbreviation for Mental Stress
Profit Dummy	-0.002	-0.005	0.012	0.027	-0.075	**	0.026	-0.038	*	0.155	**	-0.008	0.010	-0.024
(0.021)	(0.017)	(0.011)	(0.029)	(0.028)	(0.039)	(0.021)	(0.039)	(0.053)	(0.032)	(0.045)
Treatments	-0.064	0.102	*	-0.046	*	0.368	**	0.339	**	0.506	**	0.251	**	0.111	0.743	**
(0.087)	(0.053)	(0.025)	(0.021)	(0.018)	(0.029)	(0.014)	(0.151)	(0.077)	(0.042)	(0.042)
Log likelihood	-337.479	-89.071	316.497	-524.688	-437.343	-825.591	-125.560	-1037.965	-1165.524	-718.2473	-1001.9

(Note) The estimated coefficients on a dummy variable for for-profit status and estimated treatment effects in Equation (1). The numbers in the parenthesis are standard errors.

* refers to 10% level significance and ** does to 5% level in the last column.