## National Burden Ratio

Trends in National Burden Ratio (in the Percentage of National Income)

FY	National Tax [1]	General Account tax revenue	Local tax [2]	Tax burden [3] = [1] + [2]	Social security burden [4]	National burden ratio [5] = [3] + [4]	Fiscal Deficit [6]	Latent national burden ratio [7] = [3] + [4] + [6]	National Income (NI)	(Reference)
National burden ratio to-GDP ratio	GDP
1970	12.7	12.0	6.1	18.9	5.4	24.3	0.5	24.9	61.0	19.7	75.3
1971	12.8	12.0	6.4	19.2	5.9	25.2	2.5	27.7	65.9	20.0	82.9
1972	13.3	12.5	6.4	19.8	5.9	25.6	2.8	28.4	77.9	20.7	96.5
1973	14.7	13.9	6.8	21.4	5.9	27.4	0.7	28.1	95.8	22.5	116.7
1974	14.0	13.4	7.3	21.3	7.0	28.3	3.3	31.6	112.5	23.0	138.5
1975	11.7	11.1	6.6	18.3	7.5	25.7	7.5	33.3	124.0	20.9	152.4
1976	12.0	11.2	6.8	18.8	7.8	26.6	7.2	33.8	140.4	21.8	171.3
1977	11.8	11.1	7.1	18.9	8.3	27.3	8.3	35.6	155.7	22.3	190.1
1978	13.5	12.8	7.1	20.6	8.5	29.2	8.0	37.1	171.8	24.0	208.6
1979	13.7	13.0	7.7	21.4	8.8	30.2	8.7	38.9	182.2	24.4	225.2
1980	13.9	13.2	7.8	21.7	8.8	30.5	8.2	38.7	203.9	25.0	248.4
1981	14.4	13.7	8.2	22.6	9.6	32.2	8.2	40.4	211.6	25.7	264.6
1982	14.5	13.9	8.5	23.0	9.8	32.8	7.9	40.6	220.1	26.1	276.2
1983	14.8	14.0	8.6	23.3	9.7	33.1	7.1	40.1	231.3	26.5	288.8
1984	15.1	14.4	8.8	24.0	9.8	33.7	5.9	39.7	243.1	26.6	308.2
1985	15.0	14.7	8.9	24.0	10.0	33.9	5.1	39.0	260.6	26.8	330.4
1986	16.0	15.6	9.2	25.2	10.1	35.3	4.3	39.6	267.9	27.7	342.3
1987	17.0	16.6	9.7	26.7	10.1	36.8	2.9	39.6	281.1	28.5	362.3
1988	17.2	16.8	9.9	27.2	9.9	37.1	1.4	38.5	302.7	29.0	387.7
1989	17.8	17.1	9.9	27.7	10.2	37.9	1.0	38.9	320.8	29.2	415.9
1990	18.1	17.3	9.6	27.7	10.6	38.4	0.1	38.5	346.9	29.5	451.7
1991	17.1	16.2	9.5	26.6	10.7	37.4	0.5	37.9	368.9	29.1	473.6
1992	15.7	14.9	9.4	25.1	11.2	36.3	4.5	40.8	366.0	27.5	483.3
1993	15.6	14.8	9.2	24.8	11.5	36.3	6.7	43.0	365.4	27.5	482.6
1994	14.7	13.9	8.9	23.6	11.9	35.5	8.2	43.7	366.8	26.3	495.6
1995	14.8	14.0	9.1	23.9	12.6	36.6	9.2	45.8	370.8	26.9	504.6
1996	14.5	13.7	9.2	23.7	12.7	36.4	8.7	45.1	380.9	26.9	515.9
1997	14.5	14.1	9.5	24.0	13.1	37.1	7.7	44.8	382.3	27.2	521.3
1998	13.9	13.4	9.7	23.6	13.5	37.1	10.5	47.7	369.4	26.8	510.9
1999	13.3	12.8	9.5	22.8	13.4	36.3	12.1	48.3	368.8	26.4	506.6
2000	14.1	13.5	9.5	23.5	13.5	37.0	9.8	46.8	375.2	27.2	510.8
2001	13.6	13.1	9.7	23.3	14.2	37.5	9.1	46.6	366.8	27.4	501.7
2002	12.6	12.0	9.2	21.8	14.2	36.0	10.8	46.8	363.9	26.3	498.0
2003	12.3	11.8	8.9	21.2	14.1	35.3	10.5	45.8	368.1	25.9	501.9
2004	13.0	12.3	9.1	22.1	14.1	36.2	7.9	44.1	370.1	26.6	502.8
2005	14.0	13.1	9.3	23.3	14.3	37.6	5.7	43.3	374.1	27.8	505.3
2006	14.3	13.0	9.7	24.0	14.7	38.6	4.2	42.8	378.2	28.7	509.1
2007	13.8	13.4	10.6	24.4	14.9	39.3	3.3	42.6	381.2	29.2	513.0
2008	12.9	12.5	11.1	24.1	16.2	40.3	6.2	46.4	355.0	29.2	489.5
2009	11.7	11.2	10.2	21.9	16.2	38.1	12.8	51.0	344.4	27.7	473.9
2010	12.4	11.8	9.7	22.1	16.3	38.5	11.3	49.8	352.7	28.3	480.2
2011	12.9	12.3	9.8	22.7	17.1	39.8	11.7	51.5	349.1	29.3	473.7
2012	13.4	12.5	9.8	23.2	17.4	40.7	10.8	51.5	351.1	30.2	472.6
2013	13.6	12.5	9.6	23.3	17.4	40.6	11.6	52.2	362.9	30.5	484.2
2014	14.5	13.5	9.6	24.1	17.5	41.6	10.3	51.9	370.5	30.8	500.4

Source: Ministry of Finance Japan

(Note) 1. The unit for National Income and GDP is ¥ trillion and is % for others.

2. The figures up to FY2012 are actual numbers, those for FY2013 expected numbers, and those for FY2014 projected numbers.

3. The figures on and after FY1980 are calculated based on 93SNA and those up to FY1979 are calculated based on 68SNA. However, figures for tax burdens are calculated based on tax revenues and differ from SNA-based figures.

4. The figures for National Tax include the Special Accounts and the levies on the Japan Tobacco and Salt Public Corporation. Special local corporate taxes are included in National Tax.

5. The social security contribution coefficient for FY2009-FY2012 was adjusted to balance with the actual value in and before FY2008, etc.

6. The fiscal deficit figures indicate deficits in the national and local fiscal balances, and temporary special factors are excluded. More concretely, the long-term debt of the Japanese National Railways and accumulated debt of the National Forest Service was excluded in FY1998, transfer from the Fiscal Loan Fund Account of the Special Account for Fiscal Investment and Loan Program (Fiscal Loan Fund Special Account in FY2006) to the Special Account for the National Debt Consolidation Fund or General Account in FY2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, and 2011, a transfer of the debt of the Japan Expressway Holding and Debt Repayment Agency to the General Account in FY2008, and a transfer from the Japan Railway Construction, Transport and Technology Agency to the General Account in FY2011, etc.