Silviase/jgov_v1.4_full_ann huggingface dataset:
（606）旧臨時軍事費特別会計歳入歳出整理額計算書

款 项 目	臨時軍事費特別会計決算に計上した支出済額(円)	昭和21年度から昭和53年度まで整理額(円)	昭和54年度整理額(円)	計(円)
終 戦 処 理 費	0	47,938,300.91	0	47,938,300.91
目 別 不 明 額	90,598,736.18	12,894,536,634.574	0	12,985,135,370.754
旧 海 軍 省 所 管 分
臨時軍事費特別会計整理支出	63,358,328,519.932	2,246,979,915.304	0	65,605,308,435.236
海 軍 臨 時 軍 事 費	3,463,159,656.714	0	0	3,463,159,656.714
俸 給	157,521,438.626	0	0	157,521,438.626
庁 費	6,361,266.222	0	0	6,361,266.222
雑 給 及 雑 費	33,243,320.677	0	0	33,243,320.677
衣 糧 費	95,290,512.61	0	0	95,290,512.61
造 船 造 兵 及 修 理 費	2,216,210,837.262	0	0	2,216,210,837.262
患 者 費	13,002,437.669	0	0	13,002,437.669
軍 港 要 港 費	7,023,153.869	0	0	7,023,153.869
艦 營 費	309,857,540.707	0	0	309,857,540.707
水 路 費	4,439,719.321	0	0	4,439,719.321
教 育 諸 費	385,662.276	0	0	385,662.276
接 待 費	987,089.733	0	0	987,089.733
機 密 費	36,914,000	0	0	36,914,000
船 船 費	89,196,549.341	0	0	89,196,549.341
營 繕 費	443,386,765.898	0	0	443,386,765.898
戦 時 特 別 給 与 品 費	3,818,649.045	0	0	3,818,649.045
雑 費	14,054,031.915	0	0	14,054,031.915
一 時 賜 金	4,825,570.06	0	0	4,825,570.06
扶 助 費	247,765.50	0	0	247,765.50
賞 与	18,125,522.89	0	0	18,125,522.89
演 習 費	3,604,023.99	0	0	3,604,023.99
支 那 事 变 戦 史 編 纂 費	62,935.31	0	0	62,935.31
特 殊 造 修 費	1,984,005.852	0	0	1,984,005.852
支 那 事 件 行 賞 諸 費	118,272.87	0	0	118,272.87
旧臨時軍事費特別会計歲入歲出整理額計算書 （607）

款 项 目	臨時軍事費特別会計決算に計上
した支出済額(円)	昭和21年度から昭和53年度まで
整理額(円)	昭和54年度整理額(円)	計(円)
貨幣交換差減	37,481.591	0	0	37,481.591
臨時家族手当	2,461,103.48	0	0	2,461,103.48
臨時軍事費	59,895,168,863.218	2,246,979,915.304	0	62,142,148,778.522
俸給	2,831,936,816.804	34,325,265.769	0	2,866,262,082.573
賞与	1,512,487,193.831	37,814,586.75	0	1,550,301,780.581
庁費	126,370,629.775	4,213,653.218	0	130,584,282.993
雑給及雑費	939,490,648.115	12,360,667.343	0	951,851,315.458
衣糧費	4,642,815,225.497	61,676,280.911	0	4,704,491,506.408
演習費	21,461,703.345	1,732,625.651	0	23,194,328.996
患者費	275,274,857.599	1,296,224.314	0	276,571,081.913
軍港要港費	74,378,601.868	147,124.54	0	74,525,726.408
艦營費	3,292,889,802.825	34,301,135.841	0	3,327,190,938.666
水路費	47,856,169.582	2,676.80	0	47,858,846.382
教育諸費	87,041,486.629	111,813.88	0	87,153,300.509
造船造兵及修理費	28,066,227,831.697	115,895,179.173	0	28,182,123,010.87
研究費	266,895,091.686	10,567.36	0	266,905,659.046
受託造修費	136,401,435.421	3,521.90	0	136,404,957.321
營繕費	10,048,340,837.588	21,930,882.17	0	10,070,271,719.758
船舶費	1,288,414,014.216	1,522,432.674	0	1,289,936,446.89
接待費	2,274,362.659	124,713.81	0	2,399,076.469
機密費	93,613,361.08	0	0	93,613,361.08
臨時家族手当	266,438,669.14	1,383,049.44	0	267,821,718.58
戦時特別給与品費	48,910,292.41	667,017.81	0	49,577,310.22
共済組合給与費	89,212,421.96	0	0	89,212,421.96
補助金	21,280,105.65	0	0	21,280,105.65
船舶応急処理費	68,334,408.81	2,344,253.55	0	70,678,662.36
物資特別購入諸費	1,583,771,878.80	1,726,069.86	0	1,585,497,948.66
占領地民政諸費	43,559,514.63	13,192,348.72	0	56,751,863.35
（608）旧臨時軍事費特別会計歳入歳出整理額計算書

款 项 目	臨時軍事費特別会計決算に計上
(円)	昭和21年度から昭和53年度まで
整理額
(円)	昭和54年度整理額(円)	計
(円)
払下図誌製造費	1,230,684.99	0	0	1,230,684.99
船舶建造諸費	1,869,431.91	0	0	1,869,431.91
戦史編纂費	277,786.88	0	0	277,786.88
行業諸費	596,793.63	0	0	596,793.63
気象費	7,293,511.97	52,933.488	0	7,346,445.458
運輸費	334,786,985.787	3,150,698.982	0	337,937,684.769
諸支出金	783,125,844.252	78,858,811.09	0	861,984,655.342
海軍火薬廠置運転資本臨時
補足	4,000,000	0	0	4,000,000
海軍燃料廠置運転資本臨時
補足	6,000,000	0	0	6,000,000
南方開発金庫貸付金	7,783,380.30	21,664.06	0	7,805,044.36
勤綻手当	48,187,285.04	568,140.43	0	48,755,425.47
終戦処理費	6,971,465.12	548	0	6,972,013.12
連合軍押収金	33,427,381.578	22,475,141.678	0	55,902,523.256
特定処分金	247,957	45,610,090.43	0	45,858,047.43
凍結資金	150,000	517,691,287.782	0	517,841,287.782
艦艇製造費	2,213,500,047.643	0	0	2,213,500,047.643
雑費	373,527,249.545	0	0	373,527,249.545
一時賜金	19,169,947.86	0	0	19,169,947.86
扶助金	6,573,459	0	0	6,573,459
諸払戾金	115,098.92	0	0	115,098.92
償還金	5,865.48	0	0	5,865.48
亡失金	2,422,000.60	41,746,425.137	0	44,168,425.737
貨幣交換差減	36,503.506	0	0	36,503.506
支那事变戦史編纂費	80,858.04	0	0	80,858.04
支那事件行業諸費	411,536.08	0	0	411,536.08
呉市水道費特別補助	2,000,000	0	0	2,000,000
目別不明額	165,700,426.47	1,190,022,082.743	0	1,355,722,509.213
旧臨時軍事費特別会計歲入歲出整理額計算書 （609）

款・項・目	臨時軍事費特別会計決算に計上した支出済額(円)	昭和21年度から昭和53年度まで整理額(円)	昭和54年度整理額(円)	計(円)
旧軍需省所管分
臨時軍事費特別会計整理支出
臨時軍事費	15,426,655,427.20	0	0	15,426,655,427.20
人件費	16,907,181.01	0	0	16,907,181.01
物件費	15,408,602,033.72	0	0	15,408,602,033.72
機密費	720,000	0	0	720,000
諸支出金	426,212.47	0	0	426,212.47
歳出合計	155,397,218,352.588	38,155,211,933.628	0	193,552,430,286.216
( 611 )

昭和54年度農業近代化助成資金の増減及び現在額計算書
農業近代化助成資金の増減及び現在額計算書 （613）

農業近代化助成資金の増減及び現在額計算書(昭和54年4月1日から)昭和55年3月31日まで)
区分	金額(円)	備考
昭和53年度末資金現在額昭和54年度資金増減額(減は△)増減内訳昭和54年度資金増一般会計より受入れ資金運用部預託利子受入れ昭和54年度資金減一般会計へ繰入れ昭和54年度末資金現在額	2,175,015,532145,510,825145,510,8250145,510,825002,320,526,357
( 615 )

昭和54年度決算調整資金の増減及び現在額計算書
決算調整資金の増減及び現在額計算書 （617）

決算調整資金の増減及び現在額計算書(昭和54年8月1日から)昭和55年7月31日まで)
区分	金額(円)	備考
昭和54年7月末資金現在額資金増減額(減は△)増減内訳資金増一般会計より受入資金運用部預託利子受入国債整理基金より受入資金減一般会計へ繰入国債整理基金へ繰入昭和55年7月末資金現在額	210,800,920,68212,980,799,14912,980,799,149012,980,799,1490000
12	国立学校特別会計へ繰入	40	公共事業関係費
13	科学技術振興費	41	治山治水対策事業費
14	文教施設費	42	道路整備事業費
15	教育振興助成費	43	港湾漁港空港整備事業費
16	育英事業費	44	住宅対策費
20	国债費	45	下水道環境衛生等施設整備費
25	恩給関係費	46	農業基盤整備費
26	文官等恩給費	47	林道工業用水等事業費
27	旧軍人遺族等恩給費	48	調整費等
28	恩給支給事務費	49	災害復旧等事業費
29	遺族及び留守家族等援護費	50	経済協力費
30	地方財政関係費	60	中小企業対策費
31	地方交付税交付金	63	エネルギー対策費
32	臨時地方特例交付金	65	食糧管理費
33	借入金等利子財源繰入	95	その他の事項経費
35	防衛関係費	99	予備費

030	防衛関係費	080	社会保障関係費
040	対外処理費	081	社会保険費
050	国土保全及び開発費	082	生活保護費
051	国土保全費	083	社会福祉費
052	国土開発費	084	住宅対策費
053	災害対策費	085	失業対策費
054	試験研究費	086	保健衛生費
059	その他	087	試験研究費
060	産業経済費	088	災害対策費
061	農林水産業費	089	その他
062	商工鉱業費	090	恩給費
063	運輸通信費	091	文官恩給費
064	産業投資特別会計へ繰入	092	旧軍人遺族等恩給費
065	物資及び物価調整費	099	その他
070	教育文化費	100	国债費
071	学校教育費	110	予備費
072	社会教育及び文化費	190	その他
073	科学振興費	191	その他行政費
074	災害対策費	199	その他

## （二） 目的別分類

010	国家機関費	016	一般行政費
011	皇室費	017	微稅費
012	国会費	020	地方財政費
013	選挙費	021	地方財政調整費
014	司法、警察及び消防費	022	元利補給
015	外交費	029	その他

（木）財政法公債金対象非対象別分類

1	財政法公債金対象経費
2	上記以外のもの
## （∧） 経済性質別分類

10	經 常 支 出	73	海 外 移 転
11	雇 用 者 所 得	80	対地方政府補助金
12	中 間 消 費	81	経 常 支 出
13	間 接 税	82	資 本 形 成
14	無基金雇用者福祉給付	83	社 会 保 障 給 付
15	児 童 手 当	84	社 会 扶 助 金
20	資 本 形 成	85	経 常 補 助 金
30	会 計 間 重 複	86	そ し の 他
40	経 常 補 助 金	90	そ し の 他
50	社 会 保 障 給 付	91	財 産 所 得 支 払
60	社 会 扶 助 金	92	資 本 移 転
70	そ の 他 の 経 常 移 転	93	公 務 員 宿 舍 施 設 費
71	対家計民間非営利団体への移転	94	土 地 無 形 資 産 購 入
72	他に分類されない国内経常移転	95	そ し の 他

（卜）使途別分類

1	人 件 費	5	補 助 費・委 託 費
2	旅 費	6	他 会 計 へ 繰 入
3	物 件 費
4	施 設 費	9	そ の 他

(参考) 歳出決算報告書の科目別内訳の各目に付したコード番号の読み方の例

〔設例 1 〕

項目	歳出予算額(円)	前年度線越額(円)	予備費使用額(円)
010	海岸事業費	22,573,000,000	20,080,000	0
41051-1204-00	直轄海岸保全施設整備事業費	9,133,000,000	100,080,000	0
41	051	-1	20	4	-00
(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)
(1)	主要經費別→治山治水対策事業費
(2)	目的別→国土保全費
(3)	財政法公債金対象非対象別→対象経費
(4)	経済性質別→資本形成
(5)	使途別→施設費
(6)	従来の目番号

〔設例 2 〕

項目	歳出予算額(円)	前年度繰越額(円)	予備費使用額(円)
001 大 蔵 本 省	44,696,280,000	0	0
95016-2111-02 職員基本給	5,617,483,000	0	0
95(1)	016(2)	-2(3)	11(4)	1(5)	-02(6)
(1) 主要経費別 → その他の事項経費
(2) 目的 別 → 一般行政費
(3) 財政法公債金対象非対象別 → 非対象経費
(4) 経済性質別 → 経常支出、雇用者所得
(5) 使途 別 → 人件費
(6) 従来の目番号
## 第6 自立した生活の実現と暮らしの安心確保

平成27年度から施行される生活困窮者自立支援法に基づき、生活困窮者の自立・就労支援等を一層促進していくとともに、生活保護制度の適正実施、自殺・うつ病対策などにより、自立した生活の実現と暮らしの安心を確保する。

1 生活困窮者の自立・就労支援等の推進及び生活保護制度の適

正実施

3兆1, 486億円(2兆9, 049億円)

## (1) 生活困窮者自立支援制度の円滑な施行及び生活保護制度の適正実施 2兆9, 136億円 (2兆8, 974億円)

①生活困窮者等に対する自立支援策【一部新規】

500億円（150億円）

平成27年度から施行される生活困窮者自立支援法に基づき、いわゆる「第2のセーフティネット」を強化するものとして、複合的な課題を抱える生活困窮者に対し、包括的な相談支援や就労支援等を実施し、生活保護受給者支援策等との連携の下、生活困窮者の自立をより一層促進していく。

また、対象者の早期発見のための連携や働く場の開拓、地域における就労支援体制の構築など生活困窮者支援を通じた地域づくりを行う。さらに、子どもの貧困対策大綱も踏まえ、貧困の連鎖を防止するため、生活保護世帯を含む生活困窮世帯に対する子どもの学習支援を実施する。

併せて、平成27年度から施行する改正生活保護法に基づき、生活保護受給者に対する就労支援の充実を図る。

(参考)【平成26年度補正予算案】

○ 地域社会におけるセーフティネット機能の強化

都道府県社会福祉協議会が行う低所得者等向け生活福祉資金貸付の原資の補助を行う。

○ 自治体連携による生活困窮者等の就労・社会参加の促進

【26 年度補正予算 地域住民生活等緊急支援のための交付金(仮称)[地方創生先行型]

1,700 億円の内数（内閣府計上）】

「まち・ひと・しごと創生総合戦略」（平成26年12月27日閣議決定）に基づき、大都市圏の生活困窮者等が、地方において就労・社会参加するための支援を実施する。
## [3] Living Environment

## Food Safety Administration

* The number of quarantine stations (including the number of food sanitation inspectors) is of March 31, 2013, the number of Regional Bureaus of Health and Welfare (including the number of food sanitation inspectors), prefectures, cities establishing health centers, special wards, and health centers is of March 31, 2013, and the number of sanitation inspectors (excluding the number of quarantine stations and Regional Bureaus of Health and Welfare) and food business operators, etc. is of March 31, 2012.
## Quarantine Process

Detailed Data 1 Quarantine Station (as of April 1, 2013)

Seaport	Airport	Total
Main stations	◎	11	2	13
Branch stations	○	7	7	14
Local offices	●	63	20	83
Total	81	29	110
Ports with quarantine stations	89	29	118

Detailed Data 2 Quarantine results (2011)

Quarantined vessels	Quarantined persons	Quarantined aircraft	Quarantined persons
(vessel) 59,165	(person) 1,775,125	(aircraft) 172,792	(person) 28,390,102

## Detailed Data 3 Imported food notification/inspection results (FY2011)

Import	Inspection	Inspection rate	Violation	Violation rate
(case) 2,096,127	(case) 231,776	(%) 11.1	(case) 1,257	(%) 0.1

Source: “Statistics of Imported Food in Japan”, Department of Food Safety, Pharmaceutical and Food Safety Bureau, MHLW
## Narcotics Measures

## Overview

## Recent Situations

• Stimulant (methamphetamine) offenders account for most of the drug abuse offenders in Japan (approximately 80% of all drug abuse offenders)

• The number of cleared stimulant offenders was 12,083 in 2011

• The percentage of Cannabis offenders has remained high next to Stimulant offenders

## Structural Chart of Countermeasures against Drug Abuse

While narcotics used as analgesics for cancer patients and psychotropics such as hypnotics and antianxiety drugs have important roles in medicine, they can cause significant harm, if illegally abused, not only to the health of abusers but also to the entire society.

Efforts are therefore being made in taking various measures in a comprehensive manner, including stabilizing the supply and demand of medical narcotics and drug abuse countermeasures such as enhanced enlightenment activities, reinforced law enforcement, promotion of re-abuse prevention, and promotion of international cooperation.
Year	Narcotics and Psychotropic Control Act	Opium Act	Cannabis Control Act	Stimulants Control Act
Number of cases	Number of persons	Number of cases	Number of persons	Number of cases	Number of persons	Number of cases
1951	1,524	2,208	-	-	18	24	18,711
1952	1,190	1,642	-	-	39	51	21,727
1953	1,030	1,462	-	-	8	9	38,763
1954	1,527	2,092	25	30	16	17	53,221
1955	1,280	1,753	157	181	42	52	30,670
1956	1,060	1,575	128	140	27	33	4,876
1957	1,013	1,365	144	173	25	29	787
1958	1,616	2,073	63	76	7	13	268
1959	1,394	1,714	137	147	28	30	332
1960	1,667	1,987	310	315	9	10	426
1961	2,023	2,442	190	199	22	24	459
1962	1,773	2,176	203	208	34	34	530
1963	2,135	2,571	402	417	144	147	1,061
1964	707	792	419	425	158	164	973
1965	1,035	1,090	890	902	255	259	885
1966	899	974	917	920	157	158	847
1967	592	658	702	705	301	298	841
1968	298	361	136	1,148	392	410	1,091
1969	210	239	377	377	426	413	915
1970	212	245	230	230	707	733	2,453
1971	256	229	207	202	831	717	4,431
1972	354	341	253	251	853	726	7,702
1973	455	429	310	287	779	761	14,260
1974	436	393	176	171	781	720	9,771
1975	268	232	158	140	971	909	13,590
1976	195	165	184	185	1,064	960	17,929
1977	201	125	191	191	1,225	1,096	24,022
1978	136	102	140	142	1,711	1,253	30,287
1979	147	103	217	217	1,573	1,314	31,991
1980	241	158	269	264	1,745	1,433	33,808
1981	144	98	261	262	1,696	1,346	36,855
1982	169	100	273	270	1,550	1,244	38,231
1983	129	89	406	408	1,593	1,231	37,562
1984	223	132	201	197	1,715	1,391	37,739
1985	168	138	449	443	1,597	1,273	36,115
1986	166	118	440	397	1,624	1,337	32,664
1987	149	99	388	355	1,732	1,395	31,301
1988	165	126	217	213	2,033	1,570	30,229
1989	340	248	186	168	1,815	1,470	23,657
1990	331	240	113	111	2,091	1,620	20,095
(2)
1991	413	271	120	126	2,020	1,505	22,047
(50)	(29)
1992	485	331	102	91	2,347	1,639	21,208
(101)	(55)
1993	479	353	163	132	2,871	2,055	21,671
(111)	(84)
1994	551	343	254	222	2,675	2,103	20,056
(130)	(91)
1995	572	334	229	172	2,314	1,555	23,731
(97)	(64)
1996	528	275	190	141	2,098	1,306	26,959
(107)	(78)
1997	451	238	222	161	1,874	1,175	27,152
(80)	(63)
1998	565	280	182	134	2,119	1,316	22,753
(64)	(44)
1999	522	286	168	128	1,764	1,224	24,419
(75)	(57)
2000	498	254	122	67	1,815	1,224	26,227
(67)	(35)
2001	586	271	90	49	2,321	1,525	25,060
(48)	(42)
2002	709	327	93	55	2,677	1,873	23,474
(59)	(37)
2003	1,027	530	89	55	2,925	2,173	20,343
(52)	(26)
2004	1,224	635	91	68	3,125	2,312	17,955
(77)	(52)
2005	1,252	606	33	13	2,951	2,063	20,273
(43)	(35)
2006	1,214	611	50	27	3,369	2,423	17,480
(48)	(45)
2007	1,170	542	63	47	3,338	2,375	17,169
(125)	(39)
2008	1,207	601	26	21	3,927	2,867	16,043
(45)	(46)
2009	844	429	34	28	4,057	3,087	16,468
(37)	(31)
2010	760	375	30	23	3,151	2,367	17,163
(56)	(43)
2011	669	346	16	12	2,402	1,759	17,109
(79)	(63)

Source: Statistics by MHLW, National Police Agency, and Japan Coast Guard

(Note) The figures in parentheses indicate the numbers for Psychotropic cases.
## Water Supply Administration

## Overview Outline of Water Supply Administration

The Water Supply Act sets standards for water quality and water supply facilities and specifies rules for the operation and management of the water supply service to ensure a stable supply of safe water.

## Detailed Data 1 Types of Water Supply Systems

Water supply systems	Waterworks (1,429 systems)	·Supply of water for general needs·Managed by municipalities, in principle·Requires authorization by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare or prefectural governors	Supply for population of 5,001 and over
Simplified waterworks (6,455 systems)	Supply for population of 101-5,000
Bulk water supply systems (95 systems)	Wholesale of purified water to waterworks suppliers. Mostly managed by prefectures or groups of municipalities. Requires authorization by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare or prefectural governors.
Private water supply systems (8,004 systems)	Supply of water for private use with supply for population of 101 or more, or with the maximum daily water supply volume of more than 20m³. Requires confirmation of design by the prefectural governor for installation (or report to the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare for those installed by the government).
Small scale private water supply systems	Supply of water from tanks installed in office buildings, apartment houses, etc. (effective volume of the tanks being more than 10m³) where the source is only from waterworks suppliers.

Source: Waterworks Statistics, 2011 (Waterworks Association)

(Note) The number of systems is of the end of FY2011.

Detailed Data 2 Breakdown of the Population Covered by Water Supply System (WSS)

As of the end of FY2011)
Population supplied with WSS: 124.66 million (97.6%)
Waterworks: 119.51 million (95.6%)
Simplified waterworks: 4.71 million (3.7%)	Private water supply systems: 0.44 million (0.3%)

Source: Waterworks Statistics, FY2011 (Waterworks Association)
Detailed Data 3 Changes in Volume of Water Supply in Waterworks

1975	1980	1985	1990	1995	2000	2005	2010	2011
Total population	112,279	116,860	121,005	123,557	125,424	126,901	127,709	128,000	127,713
(1,000 persons)	88,065	97,620	104,135	108,885	112,496	115,533	117,788	119,505	119,508
Population supplied with waterworks	(1,000 persons)	(1,000 m³)	32,871	35,623	39,498	43,348	44,423	44,350	42,932
Average volume per day	(1,000 m³)	(1,000 m³)	372	361	376	394	391	381	363
Average volume per day per person	(L)	(L)	372	361	376	394	391	381	363
Maximum volume per day	(1,000 m³)	(1,000 m³)	42,211	45,500	50,193	54,149	54,635	53,103	50,054
Maximum volume per day per person	(L)	(L)	480	461	477	493	482	457	423

Source: Waterworks Statistics, FY2011 (Waterworks Association)

Detailed Data 4

(Total of waterworks + bulk water supply systems)

(FY2011)

Source: Waterworks Statistics, FY2011 (Waterworks Association)
## Detailed Data 5 Water Quality Standards Items and Values

No.	Item	Standard value
1	Common Bacteria	Not more than 100 colonies formed per 1mL
2	Escherichia coli	Not to be detected
3	Cadmium and compounds	0.003 mg/L or less (amount of cadmium)
4	Mercury and compounds	0.0005 mg/L or less (amount of mercury)
5	Selenium and compounds	0.01 mg/L or less (amount of selenium)
6	Lead and compounds	0.01 mg/L or less (amount of lead)
7	Arsenic and compounds	0.01 mg/L or less (amount of arsenic)
8	Chromium [VI] compounds	0.05 mg/L or less (amount of chromium [VI])
9	Cyanide ion and Cyanogen chloride	0.01 mg/L or less (amount of cyanogen)
10	Nitrate and Nitrite	10 mg/L or less
11	Fluorine and compounds	0.8 mg/L or less (amount of fluorine)
12	Boron and compounds	1.0 mg/L or less (amount of boron)
13	Carbon tetrachloride	0.002 mg/L or less
14	1,4-dioxane	0.05 mg/L or less
15	cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene and trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene	0.04 mg/L or less
16	Dichloromethane	0.02 mg/L or less
17	Tetrachloroethylene	0.01 mg/L or less
18	Trichloroethylene	0.01 mg/L or less
19	Benzene	0.01 mg/L or less
20	Chlorate	0.6 mg/L or less
21	Chloroacetic acid	0.02 mg/L or less
22	Chloroform	0.06 mg/L or less
23	Dichloroacetic acid	0.04 mg/L or less
24	Dibromochloromethane	0.1 mg/L or less
25	Bromate	0.01 mg/L or less
26	Total trihalomethane (Total concentration of Chloroform, Dibromochloromethane, Bromodichloromethane and Bromoform)	0.1 mg/L or less
27	Trichloroacetic acid	0.2 mg/L or less
28	Bromodichloromethane	0.03 mg/L or less
29	Bromoform	0.09 mg/L or less
30	Formaldehyde	0.08 mg/L or less
31	Zinc and compounds	1.0 mg/L or less (amount of zinc)
32	Aluminum and compounds	0.2 mg/L or less (amount of aluminum)
33	Iron and compounds	0.3 mg/L or less (amount of iron)
34	Copper and compounds	1.0 mg/L or less (amount of copper)
35	Sodium and compounds	200 mg/L or less (amount of sodium)
36	Manganese and compounds	0.05 mg/L or less (amount of manganese)
37	Chloride ion	200 mg/L or less
38	Calcium, Magnesium (Hardness)	300 mg/L or less
39	Total residue	500 mg/L or less
40	Anionic surface active agent	0.2 mg/L or less
41	(4S,4aS, 8aR)-Octahydro-4,8a-Dimethylenaphtalen-4a(2H)ol (Alias: Geosmin)	0.00001 mg/L or less
42	1,2,7,7-Tetramethylbicyclo[2,2,1]Heptane -2-ol (Alias: 2-Methylisobolneol)	0.00001 mg/L or less
43	Nonionoc surface active agent	0.02 mg/L or less
44	Phenols	0.005 mg/L or less (converted to the amount of phenols)
45	Organic substances (Total Organic Carbon)	3 mg/L or less
46	pH Value	5.8-8.6
47	Taste	Not abnormal
48	Odor	Not abnormal
49	Color	5 degrees or less
50	Turbidity	2 degrees or less
## Detailed Data 6

## Percentage Distribution of Water Treatment Methods

Disinfection treatment only	Slow sand filtration	Rapid sand filtration	Membrane filtration	Advanced water treatment and others (included)
17.6%	3.4%	77.7%	1.3%	30.4%

Advanced water treatment facilities are supplementary to disinfection treatment only, slow sand filtration, rapid sand filtration, and membrane filtration facilities and thus the figure is given as a included number. “Advanced water treatment” includes ozonation, activated carbon treatment, biological treatment, and aeration, etc.

Source: Waterworks Statistics, FY2011 (Waterworks Association)

(As of the end of FY2011)

## Detailed Data 7

## Status with Earthquake-Resistance of Waterworks

(Note) The figures indicate the percentage of pipes that were earthquake-resistant (earthquake-proof rate) up to FY2006 and the percentage of pipes that meet earthquake-resistance standards (earthquake-resistant pipes + non-earthquake-resistant pipes but which are situated in better ground and are therefore considered to be earthquake-resistant) (earthquake-resistance compliance rate) from FY2007 on.
Chemical Substance Safety Measures

Class I Specified Chemical Substances

• Production/import licensing system (practically prohibited)

• Prohibition of use other than the specific uses (that do not cause any harm to human health and flora and fauna in the human living environment)

• Notification of(actual/planned) production/import volume

• Order to change planned production/import volume, etc. as required

• Obligataion for dealers of chemical substances and products using chemicals to comply with technical standards and label them, etc.

• Obligataion for dealers of chemical substances and products using chemicals to comply with technical guidelines and label them, etc.

Note 1) The “risk” in this chart indicates that substances may have “long-term toxicity to human health or toxicity to or flora and fauna in the human living environment” and ““harmful environmental persistence” according to the requirements of Class II Specified Chemical Substances.

Note 2) Chemical Substances subject to Type II and III Monitoring were abolished. Substances in these categories were designated as Priority Assessment Chemical Substances, as required, considering production/import volume, uses, etc..

Note 3) Also applies to Class II Specified Chemical Substances.

Note 4) Obligation to report newly obtained information on hazardous properties also exists (excluding Class I Specified Chemical Substances).

Note 5) Guidance/advice on handling methods is provided as required. (Class II Specified Chemical Substances, Chemical Substances subject to Monitoring, Priority Assessment Chemical Substances).
## Household Product Safety Measures

## Overview Outline of the Control System of Household Products Containing Harmful Substances

For the purpose of preventing health hazards caused by chemical substances contained in household products such as cleaners and aerosol products (atomizing corpuscular contents in the air) as well as textile products for clothing. The Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare is authorized to designate products as containing "harmful substances" in accordance with the Act on Control of Household Products Containing Harmful Substances. Moreover, the Ministry sets forth standards for regulating the quantity of such harmful substances in household products that contain them so as to ensure the safety of household products.

(Note) The number of household products sanitation inspectors is as of April 1, 2012. $ ^{*} $ - Obligation in accordance with the Consumer Product Safety Act
## Environmental Health Industry

## Overview

Measures for environmental health industry

## Structural Chart of Measures for Improvement of Environmental Health Industry

- Inspections and guidance by environmental sanitation inspectors, etc. in accordance with relevant laws

Entertainment Places Act, Public Bath Houses Act, Inns and Hotels Act

Barbers Act, Cosmetologists Act, Laundries Act

Promotion of voluntary activities by environmental health industry associations of respective businesses (Environmental Health Industry Act)

Environmental health industry associations (Article 3 of the Act)

Environmental health industry sub-associations (Article 52-4 of the Act)

Federations of environmental health industry associations (Article 53 of the Act)

2. Environmental health industry associations formulate promotion plans based on the promotional guidelines and obtain approval from the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare (Article 56-3 of the Environmental Health Industry Act) (may be delegated to the director of the relevant Regional Bureau of Health and Welfare)

Subsidy for environmental health industry guidance centers (Article 63 of the Environmental Health Industry Act)

Prefectural environmental health industry guidance centers (Article 57-3 of the Environmental Health Industry Act)

National environmental health industry guidance center (Article 57-9 of the Environmental Health Industry Act)

(Main services)

1. Consultation/guidance on management

2. Handling consumer complaints

3. Establishment of standard business stipulation (business methods or trade agreements, etc.)

4. Holding seminars, etc.

5. Collecting information
# European perspectives on NTM and tariff liberalization

Joseph Francois, Miriam Manchin, Hanna Norberg

April 2011

Economic and Social Research Institute

Cabinet Office

Tokyo, Japan

The views expressed in “ESRI Discussion Papers” are those of the authors and not those of the Economic and Social Research Institute, the Cabinet Office, or the Government of Japan.