### Section 4. Disbursements by Sector

### Chart III-18. Bilateral ODA by Sector Distribution

2008 (calendar year)	(Including Eastern Europe and graduated countries, commitment basis, units: US$ million, %)
Type	Grant Aid	Technical Cooperation	Total Grants	Loan aid	Bilateral ODA (Share, %)
Sector	3,187.95	17.33
1. Social infrastructure & services	630.82	930.19	1,561.01	1,626.94	846.49	4.60
1. Education	144.68	560.35	705.03	141.46	236.95	1.29
2. Health	121.70	115.25	236.95	33.88	0.18
3. Population and reproductive health	10.42	23.46	33.88	1,670.16	9.08
4. Water supply and sanitation	108.58	76.10	184.68	1,485.48	277.33	1.51
5. Government and civil society	229.23	48.10	277.33	123.14	0.67
6. Other social infrastructure & services	16.21	106.93	123.14	6,874.91	37.38
II. Economic infrastructure & services	320.42	156.68	477.10	6,397.81	4,867.35	26.46
1. Transport and storage	264.28	58.24	322.52	4,544.83	38.09	0.21
2. Communications	10.82	27.27	38.09	38.09	0.21
3. Energy	44.73	29.46	74.19	1,481.62	1,555.81	8.46
4. Banking and financial services	10.43	10.43	61.21	71.64	0.39
5. Business and other services	0.58	31.28	31.86	310.14	342.01	1.86
III. Production sectors	138.68	375.88	514.56	1,712.29	2,226.85	12.11
1. Agriculture, forestry and fishing	130.30	204.64	334.94	708.39	1,043.33	5.67
1) Agriculture	94.41	146.76	241.17	407.47	648.63	3.53
2) Forestry	6.14	27.46	33.61	209.80	243.41	1.32
3) Fishing	29.75	30.42	60.17	91.12	151.29	0.82
2. Industry, mining and construction	0.00	110.54	110.54	1,003.90	1,114.45	6.06
1) Industry	93.86	93.86	520.29	614.15	3.34
2) Mining	13.44	13.44	483.61	497.05	2.70
3) Construction	3.25	3.25	3.25	0.02
3. Trade and tourism	8.38	60.70	69.07	0.00	69.07	0.38
1) Trade	8.38	52.37	60.75	60.75	0.33
2) Tourism	8.32	8.32	8.32	0.05
IV. Multi-sector aid	100.84	86.57	187.42	603.11	790.53	4.30
1. General environmental protection	92.10	55.59	147.69	363.05	510.74	2.78
2. Other multi-sector	8.74	30.98	39.73	240.06	279.78	1.52
Subtotal	1,190.76	1,549.32	2,740.08	10,340.14	13,080.23	71.11
V. Commodity aid and general programme assistance	249.17	0.00	249.17	251.98	501.15	2.72
1. General budget support	3.26	3.26	251.98	255.24	1.39
2. Developmental food aid	224.65	224.65	224.65	1.22
3. Other commodity aid	21.26	21.26	21.26	0.12
VI. Action relating to debt	2,801.18	2,801.18	2,801.18	15.23
VII. Humanitarian aid	276.63	276.63	67.25	343.87	1.87
VIII. Administrative costs and others	153.16	1,514.46	1,667.62	1,667.62	9.07
1. Administrative costs	940.66	940.66	940.66	5.11
2. Unspecified	153.16	573.80	726.96	726.96	3.95
Total	4,670.89	3,063.78	7,734.67	10,659.37	18,394.04	100.00

BHN (I.+III.1+V.2+VII.)	1,262.40	1,134.83	2,397.23	2,402.57	4,799.80	26.09

$ ^{*} $ 1 Grassroots assistance is classified as “VIII. 2. Unspecified” sector grant aid.

*2 “VI. Action relating to debt” does not mean that new financing has been provided; it means that changes are made to the terms of repayment, etc., of loan aid, etc., that has already been given.

$ ^{*} $ 3 Up until 2007, administrative costs included the promotion of development awareness, but from 2008 this has been classified under unspecified.

$ ^{*} $ 4 Due to rounding, the total figure may not match the sum of the individual parts.