# 米国DOEにおける事例

## 大規模研究施設の種別

● コンピュータ科学（Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR)）

● 基礎エネルギー科学（Basic Energy Sciences (BES)）

● 生物·環境（Biological and Environmental Research (BER)）

● 核融合科学（Fusion Energy Sciences (FES)）

● 高エネルギー物理（High Energy Physics (HEP)）

● 核物理（Nuclear Physics (NP)）

## ロードマップ及び優先順位付けの検討方法

● 研究者等から構成されるアドバイザリー・コミツティを設置し、科学としての重要性、及び建設に向けた実現性の観点から検討

✓ 各研究施設のフェーズ(R&D、概念設計、工学的設計、建設、運転)を整理

計画に影響を及ぼすような技術的なブレークスルーや、海外において計画されている同種・類似の研究施設の動向を踏まえて、見直しを実施

● 大規模研究施設の種別ごとに、ロードマップを作成(計6分野)。

● 優先順位1位から同列23位まで、優先順位付けを明確に実施。（複数の施設が同列に位置づけられている。）

大規模研究施設のロードマップ(核融合科学分野の例)

Program Plan for Fusion Energy Sciences: Roadmap of Objectives and Performance Targets
2006	2008	2010	2012	2014	2016
Burning Plasma	● The Department's role in the ITER is established (2006) ● INTL	● The Department's role in the ITER is established (2006) ● INTL	● The Department's role in the ITER is established (2006) ● INTL	● The Department's role in the ITER is established (2006) ● INTL	● The Department's role in the ITER is established (2006) ● INTL	● The Department's role in the ITER is established (2006) ● INTL	● The Department's role in the ITER is established (2006) ● INTL	● The Department's role in the ITER is established (2006) ● INTL	● The Department's role in the ITER is established (2006) ● INTL
Fundamental Understanding	Achieve a fundamental understanding of tokamak transport and safety in ITER plasma experiments (2006)	Create and measure properties of high energy density plasmas using intense and详实(2006) plasma beams and lasers (2015)	Evaluate the ability of the composite disbursing platform to confine a high temperature plasmas (2012)	Evaluate the ability of the composite disbursing platform to confine a high temperature plasmas (2012)	Evaluate the ability of the composite disbursing platform to confine a high temperature plasmas (2012)	Evaluate the ability of the composite disbursing platform to confine a high temperature plasmas (2012)	Evaluate the ability of the composite disbursing platform to confine a high temperature plasmas (2012)	Evaluate the ability of the composite disbursing platform to confine a high temperature plasmas (2012)	Evaluate the ability of the composite disbursing platform to confine a high temperature plasmas (2012)
Configuration Optimization	Active long-duration, high-pressure, well-confined plasmas in a deep deep-seep space (2006)	Evaluate the use of active plasma controls and self-generated plasma current to achieve high-pressure well-confined steady-state operation for ITER (2006)	Evaluate the use of active plasma controls and self-generated plasma current to achieve high-pressure well-confined steady-state operation for ITER (2006)	Evaluate the use of active plasma controls and self-generated plasma current to achieve high-pressure well-confined steady-state operation for ITER (2006)	Evaluate the use of active plasma controls and self-generated plasma current to achieve high-pressure well-confined steady-state operation for ITER (2006)	Evaluate the use of active plasma controls and self-generated plasma current to achieve high-pressure well-confined steady-state operation for ITER (2006)	Evaluate the use of active plasma controls and self-generated plasma current to achieve high-pressure well-confined steady-state operation for ITER (2006)	Evaluate the use of active plasma controls and self-generated plasma current to achieve high-pressure well-confined steady-state operation for ITER (2006)	Evaluate the use of active plasma controls and self-generated plasma current to achieve high-pressure well-confined steady-state operation for ITER (2006)
Materials, Components, & Technologies	Start production of superconducting wire needed for ITER magnets (2006)	●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●

大規模研究施設の優先順位付け

Status of Facilities in 20-Year Outlook

By the end of FY 2008
R&D	Conceptual Design	Engineering Design	Construction	Operation
Priority	Program	Facility
1	FES	ITER
2	ASCR	UltraScale Scientific Computing Capability
Tie for 3	HEP	Joint Dark Energy Mission
BES	Linac Coherent Light Source
BER	Protein Production and Tags	Bioenergy Research Centers
NP	Rare Isotope Beam Facility (previously RIA) #
Tie for 7	BER	Characterization and Imaging	Bioenergy Research Centers
NP	CEBAF Upgrade
ASCR	ESnet Upgrade
ASCR	NERSC Upgrade
BES	Transmission Electron Aberration Corrected Microscope
12	HEP	BTeV #	Terminated
13	HEP	International Linear Collider
Tie for 14	BER	Analysis/Modeling of Cellular Systems	Bioenergy Research Centers
BES	SNS 2-4 MW Upgrade
BES	SNS Second Target Station
BER	Whole Proteome Analysis	Bioenergy Research Centers
Tie for 18	NP/HEP	Double Beta Decay Underground Detector
FES	Next-Step Spherical Tonus
NP	RHIC II
Tie for 21	BES	National Synchrotron Light Source Upgrade*
HEP	Super Neutrino Beam
Tie for 23	BES	Advanced Light Source Upgrade
BES	Advanced Photon Source Upgrade
NP	eRHIC or eLIC or Electron Ion Collider
FES	Fusion Energy Contingency
BES	HFIR Second Cold Source and Guide Hall
FES	Integrated Beam-High Energy Density Physics Experiment