(2) Contributions to Multilateral institutions (Contributions, Subscriptions, and donations of which are a part of ODA)

(Unit: ¥ million)

Ministry or Agency	Project Name (budget (¥ million))	Project Outlines
Financial Services Agency	Contributions of ODA to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), etc. (97)	Contributions toward funds necessary for technical assistance projects for emerging market countries and to promote the establishment and implementation of programs undertaken by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the International Association of Insurance Supervisors, and the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO).
Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications	Voluntary and Assessed Contributions (195)	Contributions to the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), the Universal Postal Union (UPU), and the association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).
Ministry of Foreign Affairs	Assessed Contributions to the United Nations (UN) (4,753) Contributions for Peacekeeping Activities (PKO) (1,734)	The UN engages in activities which aim: (1) To maintain international peace and security; (2) To develop friendly relations among nations; (3) To achieve international co-operation in solving international economic, social, cultural, or humanitarian issues, and in promoting respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms; and (4) To be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations in the attainment of these common ends.
Assessed Contributions to the Trust Fund for Human Security (Contributions to the UN) (1,238)	Assist projects to address various threats to human survival, livelihood, and dignity that the international community is facing, including poverty, environmental destruction, conflicts between and among nations, landmines, refugees, drugs, and HIV/AIDS, from the perspective of human security focused on each individual through the Trust Fund for Human Security established in the UN.
Assessed Contributions to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) (4,101)	The FAO is a specialized agency of the United Nations established to solve global food problems. It gathers fundamental data, conducts research and studies, gives policy advice to each nation, and carries out technical cooperation projects in many places throughout the world.
Assessed Contributions to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) (1,187)	UNESCO is a specialized agency of the United Nations established to contribute to the peace and security of the world by promoting collaboration among nations and their citizens through education, science, and culture in order to further universal respect for justice, the rule of law, human rights, and fundamental freedoms. It also promotes intellectual exchange in various fields across the world, and carries out projects to support developing countries.
Assessed Contributions to the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) (2,129)	UNIDO is an organization that aims to promote and accelerate sustainable industrial development in developing countries by carrying out projects for technical cooperation, and liaising and coordinating with the activities of the UN in the fields concerned.
Contributions to the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) (618)	WFP strives to eradicate hunger and poverty by working primarily for economic and social development through food aid and emergency assistance toward sufferers, refugees, and internally displaced persons, etc., affected by natural and man-made disasters.
Contributions to the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) (1,474)	UNICEF offers aid, with a focus on healthcare, to improve the nutrition of mothers and infants, provides drinking water supplies, and extends long-term aid for children such as education, etc. and short-term emergency aid for people suffering from natural disasters and conflicts. Aid recipient countries are not limited to UN member countries but extended to almost all developing countries.
Contributions to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) (5,261)	UNHCR: (1) Provides international protection to refugees worldwide; (2) Provides living assistance to refugees, etc. including water, food, and shelter; (3) Promotes permanent solutions for refugee problems (voluntary repatriation to homeland, local integration, resettlement in third countries); and (4) Promotes the conclusion of agreements by countries for the protection of refugees.
Contributions to the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) (2,485)	UNFPA assists in providing funds, etc. for family planning in developing countries, reproductive health, and population-related activities such as a national census. Funds are distributed with a focus on the Asia-Pacific region, which accounts for 60% of the world's population, as well as the African region suffering from the effects of population increase.
Contributions to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) (179)	UNRWA provides services to Palestinian refugees for education, medical and health care, and relief (including food aid, assistance in improvement of housing, etc.), welfare (conducting foster programs, operating public community halls, etc.), and for assisting small-scale financial and entrepreneurship activities, through voluntary contributions provided by various governments and multilateral institutions.