Chart III-1. ODA by Type

ODA by Type (definite value)
ODA disbursements in 2007 (calendar year)	Dollar basis (US$1 million)	Yen basis (¥100 million)	Percent of total (%)
Type	Current year	Previous year	Change from the previous year (%)	Current year	Previous year	Change from the previous year (%)	ODA total
Grant aid	3,416.10	5,050.26	-32.4	4,024.16	5,878.51	-31.5	44.1
debt relief	1,941.35	3,544.08	-45.2	2,286.91	4,125.31	-44.6	25.1
grants provided through multilateral institutions	395.45	376.82	4.9	465.84	438.62	6.2	5.1
grant aid excluding the above	1,079.30	1,129.36	-4.4	1,271.42	1,314.58	-3.3	13.9
Grant aid (excluding disbursements for Eastern Europe and graduated countries)	3,413.91	5,047.10	-32.4	4,021.59	5,874.83	-31.5	44.5
debt relief	1,941.35	3,544.08	-45.2	2,286.91	4,125.31	-44.6	25.3
grants provided through multilateral institutions	395.03	376.50	4.9	465.35	438.25	6.2	5.1
grant aid excluding the above	1,077.53	1,126.52	-4.3	1,269.33	1,311.27	-3.2	14.0
Technical cooperation	2,630.01	2,672.24	-1.6	3,098.15	3,110.49	-0.4	33.9
Technical cooperation (excluding disbursements for Eastern Europe and graduated countries)	2,568.91	2,603.20	-1.3	3,026.17	3,030.13	-0.1	33.5
Total grants	6,046.10	7,722.51	-21.7	7,122.31	8,989.00	-20.8	78.0
Total grants (excluding disbursements for Eastern Europe and graduated countries)	5,982.82	7,650.30	-21.8	7,047.76	8,904.95	-20.9	77.9
Loan aid	-206.06	-292.82	-242.74	-340.84	-2.7
(loan aid, excluding debt relief)	159.46	248.72	-35.89	187.84	289.51	-35.12
(amount disbursed)	5,747.36	5,706.61	0.71	6,770.39	6,642.49	1.93
(amount received)	5,953.43	5,999.43	-0.77	7,013.14	6,983.33	0.43
(amount received excluding debt relief)	5,587.90	5,457.89	2.38	6,582.55	6,352.98	3.61
Loan aid (excluding disbursements for Eastern Europe and graduated countries)	-204.67	-388.55	-241.10	-452.27	-2.7
(loan aid, excluding debt relief)	160.85	152.99	5.14	189.48	178.08	6.40
(amount disbursed)	5,682.67	5,539.66	2.6	6,694.19	6,448.16	3.8
(amount received)	5,887.34	5,928.21	-0.7	6,935.29	6,900.44	0.5
(amount received excluding debt relief)	5,521.82	5,386.67	2.5	6,504.71	6,270.09	3.7
Total bilateral ODA	5,840.04	7,429.69	-21.4	6,879.56	8,648.15	-20.5	75.4
Total bilateral ODA (excluding disbursements for Eastern Europe and graduated countries)	5,778.15	7,261.75	-20.4	6,806.66	8,452.68	-19.5	75.2
Contributions and subscriptions to multilateral institutions	1,907.35	3,877.89	-50.8	2,246.86	4,513.87	-50.2	24.6
Contributions and subscriptions to multilateral institutions (excluding contributions to the EBRD)	1,900.80	3,873.98	-50.9	2,239.14	4,509.32	-50.3	24.8
Total ODA (net disbursement)	7,747.39	11,307.58	-31.5	9,126.42	13,162.02	-30.7	100.0
Total ODA (net disbursement) (excluding disbursements for Eastern Europe, graduated countries and the EBRD)	7,678.95	11,135.74	-31.0	9,045.80	12,962.00	-30.2	100.0
Total ODA (gross disbursement)	13,700.81	17,307.00	-20.8	16,139.56	20,145.35	-19.9
Total ODA (gross disbursement) (excluding disbursements for Eastern Europe, graduated countries and the EBRD)	13,566.29	17,063.95	-20.5	15,981.09	19,862.43	-19.5
Preliminary estimate of nominal Gross National Income (GNI) (US$1 billion, ¥1 billion)	4,524.08	4,486.03	0.8	532,936.30	522,174.00	2.1
% of GNI	0.17	0.25	0.17	0.25
% of GNI (excluding disbursements for Eastern Europe, graduated countries and the EBRD)	0.17	0.25	0.17	0.25

Notes: (1) Japan has a record of disbursements to the following 10 graduated countries and regions: Brunei, Singapore, the United Arab Emirates, Israel, Hong Kong, the Republic of Korea (ROK), Macao, Slovenia, Bahrain and the Bahamas.

(2) The 2007 exchange rate designated by the Development Assistance Committee (DAC): US$1 = ¥117.8 (¥1.4 depreciation compared to 2006).

(3) Due to rounding the total may not equal the sum of each type of assistance.

(4) EBRD = European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.

(5) Debt relief includes debt cancellation of yen loans and debt reduction of insured commercial claims. It does not include debt rescheduling.

(6) Grants provided through multilateral institutions have conventionally been reported as “Contributions and subscriptions to international organizations, etc.” However, since 2006, expenditures clearly addressing a country at the point of disbursement are considered as bilateral ODA and therefore newly reported as “Grant aid.”