Ministry or Agency	Project name (budget (¥ million))	Project Outlines
Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry	Operations to support economic and industrial human resource development (5,117)	Projects that contribute to the economic development of developing countries, by private companies accepting economic and industrial trainees from developing countries, developing human resources in the industrial field, and dispatching experts to give instruction and advice for the improvement of industrial techniques. Accepted 3,766 trainees and dispatched 261 experts in 2008.
Operations to promote research cooperation (872)	Conduct consistent research cooperation jointly with related countries not for technical cooperation for the purpose of transferring existing technologies, but to utilize Japan's technical and research development capabilities for technology development issues (technology needs) unique to a developing country that are difficult to resolve using only the developing country's research development capabilities. Examples include constructing factories at local sites and conducting operational research and analysis jointly with the partner country, and accepting researchers to Japan. Conducted research cooperation of 14 themes in 2008.
Project for basic studies for joint resource development (1,179)	Conduct technical cooperation related to natural resource surveys, such as geological surveys, geophysical prospecting, land price surveys, and drilling surveys in developing countries possessing natural resources. Conducted research of 10 countries, 21 regions in 2008.
Management grant for the Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO) (7,410)	The Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO) conducts activities to provide trade and investment opportunities for developing countries, basic foundation building for smooth trade and investment, and economic research in developing countries in order to contribute to an expansion of trade in Japan, the advancement of smooth trade and economic relations with other countries, and the promotion of economic cooperation.
Others (22,515)	Conduct research for feasibility study plans such as infrastructure building projects that utilize the technical capabilities and knowledge of Japanese companies as well as projects such as the dispatch of experts to promote the improvement of the trade and investment environment in order to support sustainable economic growth in developing countries. Conduct proven operations in developing countries for the dissemination of technologies such as those for energy conservation possessed by Japan.
Total(*)	39,742
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism	(610)	Conduct the following technical cooperation in various fields relating to the work of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (national land policies, transportation, improvement of social capital, etc.): (1) The promotion of international contribution through overseas development by the construction industry and other industries. (2) The promotion of human resource development and international exchange. (3) The promotion of information gathering, analysis, and cooperation planning. (4) The promotion of businesses for project formulation. (5) The promotion of international cooperation relating to the environment and security. (6) The promotion of technical development and technology transfer. (7) Support for international cooperation in the private sector.
Ministry of the Environment	(2,047)	(1) Global environment protection: The transfer method of denuded land recovery skill, the examine and conduct research to establish monitoring evaluation skill, clean Asia initiative promotion, East Asia prevention of air pollution strategy examine and conduct research, strengthening of environment partnership with small island states and various regions around the world. (2) Air/water/soil environment etc. protection: asbestos policy skill promotion in Asian countries, examine of visible international environment cooperation with utilizing Japanese manpower, Asian water environment partnership project improvement of water environment in Africa. (3) Recycle waste products policy promotion: Asia low carbon, circulating society creation reinforced program project. (4) Combat global warming policy: Conduct the pollution policy etc. in the developing countries using "Kyoto Mechanism" and the support and conduct etc. for combatting global warming.

$ ^{*} $ Due to rounding, the total figure may not match the sum of the individual parts.

(iii) Debt Relief and Other Aid

(Unit: ¥ million)

Ministry or Agency	Project (budget (¥ million))	Project Outlines
Ministry of Foreign Affairs	Grant for the Loan Aid Division of the Japan International Cooperation Agency (7,000)	Grants to secure JICA's fiscal health following the reexamination of the debt relief system for Heavily Indebted Poor Countries.
Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry	Transfer to Trade Reinsurance Special Account (2,400)	Transfer capital to Trade Reinsurance Special Account as a fiscal measure associated with the implementation of debt relief measures for Heavily Indebted Poor Countries.