Silviase/jgov_v1.4_full_ann huggingface dataset:
### Section 5. Disbursements by Sector

2007 (calendar year)	(Including Eastern Europe and graduated countries, commitment basis, units: US$ million, %)
Type	Grant Aid	Technical Cooperation	Total Grants	Loan aid	Bilateral ODA	(Share, %)
1. Social infrastructure & services	685.95	929.16	1615.11	1,913.71	3,528.82	(27.19)
1. Education	129.49	550.64	680.14	90.93	771.07	(5.94)
2. Health	197.94	103.28	301.22	301.22	(2.33)
3. Population and reproductive health	26.24	26.24	26.24	(0.20)
4. Water supply and sanitation	97.72	72.35	170.06	1,747.45	1,917.52	(14.83)
5. Government and civil society	229.39	39.89	269.28	21.22	290.50	(2.25)
6. Other social infrastructure & services	19.98	136.76	156.74	54.10	210.84	(1.63)
II. Economic infrastructure & services	231.09	155.87	386.96	2,669.27	3,056.23	(23.63)
1. Transport and storage	153.81	61.82	215.63	1,099.80	1,315.44	(10.17)
2. Communications	30.87	30.63	61.51	65.17	126.68	(0.98)
3. Energy	46.41	23.49	69.90	1,406.67	1,476.57	(11.42)
4. Banking and financial services	9.30	9.30	9.30	(0.07)
5. Business and other services	30.62	30.62	97.62	128.24	(0.99)
III. Production sectors	164.38	354.47	518.85	758.88	1,277.73	(9.88)
1. Agriculture, forestry and fishing	159.43	191.39	350.81	705.59	1,056.41	(8.17)
1) Agriculture	108.47	132.08	240.55	348.35	588.90	(4.55)
2) Forestry	1.99	28.97	30.96	348.44	379.40	(2.93)
3) Fishing	48.97	30.33	79.31	8.80	88.11	(0.68)
2. Industry, mining and construction	4.96	108.78	113.73	53.29	167.02	(1.29)
1) Industry	89.64	89.64	53.29	142.92	(1.11)
2) Mining	15.78	15.78	15.78	(0.12)
3) Construction	4.96	3.35	8.31	8.31	(0.06)
3. Trade and tourism	0.00	54.30	54.30	0.00	54.30	(0.42)
1) Trade	45.06	45.06	45.06	(0.35)
2) Tourism	9.24	9.24	9.24	(0.07)
IV. Multi-sector	53.60	78.33	131.93	919.40	1,051.33	(8.13)
1. General environmental protection	49.49	47.95	97.44	363.59	461.03	(3.56)
2. Other multi-sector	4.11	30.39	34.50	555.81	590.30	(4.56)
Subtotal	1,151.72	1,517.83	2,669.55	6,261.26	8,930.81	(68.81)
V. Commodity aid and general programme assistance	189.37	0.00	189.37	443.43	632.80	(4.89)
1. General budget support	443.43	443.43	(3.43)
2. Developmental food aid	189.37	189.37	189.37	(1.46)
3. Other commodity aid	0.00	(0.00)
VI. Action relating to debt	1,941.35	1,941.35	2.25	1,943.59	(15.03)
VII. Humanitarian aid	108.31	108.31	98.41	206.72	(1.60)
VIII. Administrative costs and others	142.40	1,121.68	1,264.08	1,264.08	(9.77)
1. Administrative costs	668.78	668.78	668.78	(5.17)
2. Unspecified	142.40	452.90	595.30	595.30	(4.60)
Total	3,533.14	2,639.52	6,172.66	6,805.34	12,978.00	(100.00)

BHN (I.+III.1+V.2+VII.)	1,143.05	1,120.55	2,263.60	2,717.72	4,981.32	(38.38)

Notes: (1) Grassroots assistance is classified as "VIII. 2. Unspecified" sector grant aid.

(2) "VI. Action relating to debt" does not mean that new financing has been provided; it means that changes are made to the terms of repayment, etc., of loan aid, etc., that has already been given.

(3) Administrative costs include promotion of development awareness.

(4) Due to rounding, the total figure may not match the sum of the individual parts.
Chart IV-19. Disbursement for Overseas Disaster Assistance (implementation of the Law Concerning the Dispatch of Japan Disaster Relief Teams)

Dispatch of Japan Disaster Relief Team	Provision of Emergency Relief Goods
Fiscal year	Number of teams dispatched	Number of cases	Aid amount
September, FY1987 - March, 1988	2 teams	3 cases	Equivalent to ¥70 million
FY1988	6 teams	12 cases	Equivalent to ¥465 million
FY1989	2 teams	7 cases	Equivalent to ¥189 million
FY1990	6 teams	14 cases	Equivalent to ¥604 million
FY1991	9 teams	19 cases	Equivalent to ¥474 million
FY1992	3 teams	19 cases	Equivalent to ¥363 million
FY1993	3 teams	18 cases	Equivalent to ¥519 million
FY1994	1 team	14 cases	Equivalent to ¥252 million
FY1995	1 team	16 cases	Equivalent to ¥425 million
FY1996	2 teams	24 cases	Equivalent to ¥370 million
FY1997	4 teams	19 cases	Equivalent to ¥433 million
FY1998	7 teams	30 cases	Equivalent to ¥547 million
FY1999	11 teams	22 cases	Equivalent to ¥498 million
FY2000	4 teams	11 cases	Equivalent to ¥268 million
FY2001	0 teams	9 cases	Equivalent to ¥135 million
FY2002	2 teams	22 cases	Equivalent to ¥254 million
FY2003	7 teams	15 cases	Equivalent to ¥244 million
FY2004	15 teams	29 cases	Equivalent to ¥388 million
FY2005	6 teams	19 cases	Equivalent to ¥298 million
FY2006	3 teams	15 cases	Equivalent to ¥211 million
FY2007	1 team	22 cases	Equivalent to ¥381 million
Total	95 teams	359 cases	Equivalent to ¥7.389 billion

Note: Due to rounding, the total figure may not match the sum of the individual parts.
Chart IV-20. Disbursements for Dispatch of Japan Disaster Relief Team and Provision of Emergency Relief Goods (sleeping pads) (FY2007)

Affected country	Disaster	Aid decision date	Japan Disaster Relief Team	Provision of goods
Duration of dispatch	Team composition	Item
Solomon Islands	Tsunami	Apr. 4	Blankets, plastic sheets	Equivalent to ¥13 million
Uruguay	Flood	May 11	Sleeping pads, blankets, plastic sheets	Equivalent to ¥10 million
Myanmar	Cyclone	Jun. 5	Blankets, tents, portable jerry cans	Equivalent to ¥10 million
Pakistan	Flood	Jul. 6	Sleeping pads, plastic sheets, portable jerry cans	Equivalent to ¥13 million
Sudan	Flood	Jul. 24	Tents, plastic sheets, blankets, generators	Equivalent to ¥16 million
Peru	Earthquake	Aug. 17	Tents, blankets, Sleeping pads	Equivalent to ¥16 million
Jamaica	Hurricane	Aug. 24	Blankets, water tanks, plastic sheets, generators, cord reels, water purifiers	Equivalent to ¥15 million
Nicaragua	Hurricane	Sep. 6	Tents, blankets, plastic sheets, generators, cord reels	Equivalent to ¥11 million
Ghana	Flood	Sep. 18	Water tanks, portable jerry cans, blankets, tents, water purifiers, generators, cord reels, plastic sheets	Equivalent to ¥13 million
Uganda	Flood	Sep. 20	Tents, blankets, plastic sheets	Equivalent to ¥12 million
Dominican Republic	Tropical storm	Nov. 1	Tents, Sleeping pads, blankets, water purifiers, plastic sheets	Equivalent to ¥12 million
Mexico	Flood	Nov. 9	Tents, plastic sheets, blankets, water tanks, water purifiers, portable jerry cans, generators, cord reels	Equivalent to ¥15 million
Bangladesh	Cyclone	Nov. 19	Tents, blankets, Sleeping pads, plastic sheets, water tanks, water purifiers, portable jerry cans, generators	Equivalent to ¥35 million
Papua New Guinea	Cyclone	Nov. 22	Tents, blankets, plastic sheets, Sleeping pads, portable jerry cans	Equivalent to ¥13 million
Republic of Korea	Oil spill accident	Dec. 14	Expert team (total of 6)
Sri Lanka	Flood	Dec. 27	Oil-absorbing materials	Equivalent to ¥30 million
Bolivia	Flood	Jan. 30	Tents, Sleeping pads, water purifiers, water tanks, plastic sheets, portable jerry cans	Equivalent to ¥14 million
China	Heavy snowfall	Feb. 5	Tents, Sleeping pads, blankets	Equivalent to ¥13 million
Afghanistan	Extraordinary heavy snowfall	Feb. 6	Generators, cord reels, blankets, Sleeping pads	Equivalent to ¥57 million
Tajikistan	Cold wave	Feb. 7	Blankets, Sleeping pads, plastic sheets	Equivalent to ¥21 million
Ecuador	Flood	Feb. 22	Tents, blankets, water tanks	Equivalent to ¥10 million
Madagascar	Cyclone	Feb. 27	Sleeping pads, water tanks, portable jerry cans, plastic sheets	Equivalent to ¥13 million
Disbursements in 2007	1 team	22 cases

Note: Due to rounding, the total figure may not match the sum of the individual parts.
### Section 7. Assistance toward Development Aid-Related Programs by NGOs, etc

Chart IV-21. Grant Assistance for Japanese NGO Partnership Projects $ ^{*} $ (FY2007 disbursements)

Region	Number of countries	Number of cases	Amount
Asia	14 countries	66 cases (51.1%)	¥1.108 billion (42.5%)
Middle East	6 countries	22 cases (28.7%)	¥550 billion (21.2%)
Africa	8 countries	24 cases (12.4%)	¥788 million (30.2%)
Latin America and the Caribbean	2 countries	6 cases (4.7%)	¥90 million (3.5%)
Oceania	2 countries	4 cases (3.1%)	¥42 million (1.6%)
Europe, NIS	1 country	2 cases (1.6%)	¥30 million (1.2%)
Total	33 countries	124 cases (100.0%)	¥2.608 billion (100.0%)

Note: (*) Includes funding provided through the Japan Platform (JPF).

Chart IV-22. Performance of Grant Assistance for Japanese NGO Partnership Projects $ ^{*} $ by Sector (FY2007 disbursements)

Sector	Number of cases	Amount
Educational cooperation	35 cases (28.2%)	¥742 million (29.0%)
Medical and Health	21 cases (17.0%)	¥447 million (17.5%)
Public welfare and the environment	11 cases (8.9%)	¥183 million (7.2%)
Agriculture, forestry and fishery	2 cases (1.6%)	¥30 million (1.2%)
Water and Sanitation	17 cases (13.7%)	¥727 million (27.2%)
Research	28 cases (22.6%)	¥72 million (2.0%)
Landmines	4 cases (3.2%)	¥351 million (13.7%)
Monitoring	3 cases (2.4%)	¥8 million (0.3%)
Others	3 cases (2.4%)	¥28 million (1.9%)
Total	124 cases (100.0%)	¥2.608 billion (100.0%)

Note: (*) Includes funding provided through the Japan Platform (JPF).
Chart IV-23. Aid Disbursements by NGOs of DAC Countries

Classification	NGO-owned funds (US$ million)	ODA disbursements (US$ million)	Ratio of NGO-owned funds to ODA disbursements	Government support to NGOs (US$ million)	Share of support to NGOs in ODA (%)	NGO aid disbursement per capita (US$)	Share of government subsidy in NGO aid disbursement (%)
Country	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005
Australia	615	825	2,123	1,680	1 : 3.5	1 : 2.0	1	4	0.0	0.2	30.0	40.8	0.1	—
Austria	119	139	1,498	1,573	1 : 12.6	1 : 11.3	0	0	0.0	0.0	14.4	17.0	0.3	0.3
Belgium	251	249	1,978	1,963	1 : 7.9	1 : 7.9	21	20	1.1	1.0	25.8	25.8	7.7	7.4
Canada	1,100	973	3,684	3,756	1 : 3.3	1 : 3.9	27	31	0.7	0.8	34.4	31.0	2.4	3.1
Denmark	73	81	2,236	2,109	1 : 30.7	1 : 26.1	122	56	5.4	2.6	35.7	25.1	62.5	41
Finland	25	16	834	902	1 : 33.3	1 : 55.3	9	7	1.1	0.8	6.6	4.4	27.3	30.3
France	—	—	10,601	10,026	—	—	42	40	0.4	0.4	0.7	0.7	—	—
Germany	1,348	1,523	10,435	10,082	1 : 7.7	1 : 6.6	—	—	—	—	16.3	18.5	—	—
Greece	10	1	424	384	1 : 43.9	1 : 768.4	—	—	—	—	0.9	0.0	—	—
Ireland	339	308	1,022	719	1 : 3.0	1 : 2.3	100	130	9.8	18.1	103.5	109.4	22.9	29.7
Italy	123	94	3,641	5,091	1 : 29.5	1 : 54.3	10	53	0.3	1.0	2.3	2.5	7.2	36.0
Japan	315	255	11,136	13,126	1 : 35.3	1 : 51.4	102	129	0.9	1.0	3.3	3.0	24.5	33.5
Luxembourg	8	8	291	256	1 : 35.3	1 : 31.5	3	33	1.1	12.9	25.0	91.6	28.5	80.3
Netherlands	277	422	5,452	5,115	1 : 19.7	1 : 12.1	977	674	17.9	13.2	76.6	67.1	77.9	61.5
New Zealand	48	94	259	274	1 : 5.3	1 : 2.9	15	14	5.7	5.1	15.2	26.4	23.4	12.9
Norway	—	—	2,954	2,786	—	—	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	—	—
Portugal	4	6	396	377	1 : 110.7	1 : 58.2	7	6	1.8	1.5	1.0	1.2	66.9	46.9
Spain	—	—	3,814	3,018	—	—	6	7	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.2	—	—
Sweden	12	29	3,955	3,362	1 : 327.7	1 : 116.1	152	134	3.8	4.0	18.0	18.0	92.6	82.3
Switzerland	402	332	1,646	1,772	1 : 4.1	1 : 5.3	49	47	3.0	2.7	60.1	50.9	10.9	12.5
United Kingdom	543	726	12,459	10,772	1 : 23.0	1 : 14.8	365	394	2.9	3.7	15.1	18.7	40.2	35.2
United States	9,037	8,629	23,532	27,935	1 : 2.6	1 : 3.2	—	—	—	—	30.2	29.1	—	—
DAC Total (Average)	14,648	14,712	104,370	107,078	1 : 7.1	1 : 7.3	2,008	1,779	1.9	1.7	18.8	18.8	12.1	10.8

Source: DAC Development Co-operation Report 2007 and others

Note: NGO aid disbursements = NGO-owned funding + Government subsidies
### Section 8. ODA Disbursements to Multilateral Institutions

Chart IV-24. Share of Aid through Multilateral Institutions among Gross ODA of Major Donor Countries

(Net disbursement basis, average of two years, unit: %)
Calendar year	2000/2001	2001/2002	2002/2003	2003/2004	2004/2005	2005/2006
Country	Average	Average	Average	Average	Average	Average
Japan	26.2	26.0	28.3	31.2	26.0	27.3
United States	26.6	23.7	14.8	14.2	12.3	9.2
France	34.7	35.9	30.7	31.4	30.8	26.5
Germany	44.7	40.1	39.0	44.9	36.0	29.4
Italy	72.7	63.4	56.6	63.9	60.6	51.1
United Kingdom	41.3	35.5	34.3	35.0	27.6	27.3
Canada	28.0	23.7	29.4	27.9	24.1	27.9
DAC Average	33.0	31.5	28.9	29.9	26.7	24.6

Source: DAC Development Co-operation Report

Note: Excludes contributions and subscriptions to the EBRD.

Chart IV-25. Trends in ODA Disbursements to Multilateral Institutions

Calendar yearMultilateral Institution	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
1. Grant aid to multilateral institutions	697.0	813.3	1,598.4	1,025.2	1,047.80	1,152.2	1,523.9	1,378.4	807.1	1,208.8
(1) United Nations agencies	627.9	727.7	1,304.3	844.1	832.1	865.7	1,242.8	1,070.8	587.7	566.7
(2) Other agencies	69.1	85.6	294.1	181.1	215.7	286.5	281.1	307.6	219.4	642.1
2. Contributions, etc. to Multilateral Institution	1,428.6	913.6	2,180.2	1,422.8	1,585.50	1,472.3	1,541.2	1,420.5	3,070.8	698.5
(1) World Bank group	806.9	268.0	1,152.9	871.0	1,123.5	916.5	1,034.9	896.9	2,575.6	172.7
(2) Others	621.7	645.6	1,027.3	551.8	462.0	555.8	506.3	523.6	495.2	525.9
Total	2,125.6	1,726.9	3,778.7	2,448.1	2,633.3	2,624.5	3,065.1	2,798.9	3,877.9	1,907.3
Ratio to total ODA	19.8	13.9	27.7	24.3	27.9	28.7	33.7	20.8	34.3	24.8

Notes: (1) Due to rounding, the total figure may not match the sum of the individual parts.

(3) The Ratio to total ODA excludes assistance toward Eastern Europe and the EBRD.

(2) Includes disbursements toward the EBRD.
Chart IV-26. Disbursements for Contributions, Subscriptions, etc. to Multilateral Institutions by Major Donor Countries (Top 5 Countries)

Multilateral Institution	2006	2007
1	Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)	Rank	Country	Share (%)	Allotment (US 1,000)	Rank	Country	Share (%)	Allotment (US 1,000)
1	United States	22.0	85,118	1	United States	22.0	85,118
2	Japan	19.9	76,831	2	Japan	19.9	76,831
3	Germany	8.8	34,183	3	Germany	8.8	34,183
4	United Kingdom	6.3	24,181	4	United Kingdom	6.3	24,181
5	France	6.2	23,798	5	France	6.2	23,798
2	United Nations World Food Programme (WFP)	Rank	Country	Share (%)	Contributions (US 1,000)	Rank	Country	Share (%)	Contributions (US 1,000)
1	United States	41.5	1,123,447	1	United States	43.6	1,183,239
2	EC	9.8	265,762	2	EC	9.2	250,437
3	Canada	5.5	149,373	3	Canada	6.0	160,377
4	United Kingdom	3.7	100,372	4	Japan	4.4	118,710
5	Netherlands	3.0	79,985	5	Netherlands	2.8	75,630
6	Japan	2.6	72,323	6	United Kingdom	2.5	66,851
3	United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) $ ^{*1} $	Rank	Country	Share (%)	Allotment (US 1,000)	Rank	Country	Share (%)	Allotment (US 1,000)
1	United States	22.0	67,100	1	United States	22.0	67,100
2	Japan	19.6	59,780	2	Japan	16.7	50,935
3	Germany	8.7	26,535	3	Germany	8.6	26,230
4	United Kingdom	6.2	18,910	4	United Kingdom	6.7	20,435
5	France	6.1	18,605	5	France	6.3	19,215
4	United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)	Rank	Country	Share (%)	Allotment (EUR 1,000)	Rank	Country	Share (%)	Allotment (EUR 1,000)
1	Japan	22.0	16,586	1	Japan	22.00	17,009
2	Germany	12.6	9,503	2	Germany	11.9	9,217
3	United Kingdom	8.9	6,722	3	United Kingdom	9.3	7,137
4	France	8.8	6,616	4	France	8.8	6,771
5	Italy	7.1	5,360	5	Italy	7.1	5,458
5	United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)	Rank	Country	Share (%)	Contributions (US 1,000)	Rank	Country	Share (%)	Contributions (US 1,000)
1	United States	27.0	125,730	1	United States	23.4	125,730
2	Sweden	12.5	57,948	2	Sweden	12.5	67,491
3	Norway	10.1	46,948	3	Norway	11.1	59,872
4	Netherlands	7.9	36,632	4	United Kingdom	7.9	42,340
5	United Kingdom	7.6	35,547	5	Netherlands	7.1	38,000
7	Japan	4.4	20,500	10	Japan	3.1	16,691
6	Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)	Rank	Country	Share (%)	Contributions (US 1,000)	Rank	Country	Share (%)	Contributions (US 1,000)
1	United States	30.4	329,340	1	United States	28.9	367,115
2	EC	7.4	79,570	2	Japan	7.1	89,703
3	Japan	7.0	75,149	3	Sweden	6.7	85,166
4	Sweden	6.0	68,059	4	EC	6.7	84,649
5	Netherlands	6.0	66,671	5	Netherlands	5.8	74,170
7	United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)	Rank	Country	Share (%)	Contributions (US 1,000)	Rank	Country	Share (%)	Contributions (US 1,000)
1	Netherlands	20.9	75,242	1	Netherlands	19.3	79,970
2	Sweden	15.3	55,174	2	Sweden	14.7	60,715
3	Norway	11.3	40,830	3	Norway	14.2	58,689
4	United Kingdom	10.5	37,739	4	United Kingdom	9.7	40,308
5	Japan	9.2	33,257	5	Japan	8.0	33,257
Multilateral Institution	2006	2007
8	United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA)	Rank	Country	Share (%)	Contributions (US 1,000)	Rank	Country	Share (%)	Contributions (US 1,000)
1	EC	25.1	143,253	1	United States	23.9	154,150
2	United States	24.0	137,000	2	EC	20.7	133,526
3	Sweden	7.2	41,188	3	Sweden	6.9	44,713
4	Canada	4.9	27,727	4	Norway	5.6	36,345
5	United Kingdom	4.8	27,088	5	United Kingdom	4.8	30,648
8	Japan	2.4	13,864	8	Japan	2.3	15,122
9	United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)	Rank	Country	Share (%)	Contributions (US 1,000)	Rank	Country	Share (%)	Contributions (US 1,000)
1	Netherlands	12.3	113,771	1	Norway	11.8	131,606
2	Sweden	11.8	108,969	2	Netherlands	11.2	124,885
3	Norway	11.7	107,988	3	Sweden	10.7	119,933
4	United States	11.4	105,173	4	United Kingdom	9.8	109,931
5	United Kingdom	9.9	91,007	5	United States	9.6	106,870
6	Japan	8.1	75,013	6	Japan	6.7	75,013
10	World Health Organization (WHO) $ ^{*3} $	Rank	Country	Share (%)	Allotment (US 1,000)	Rank	Country	Share (%)	Allotment (US 1,000)
1	United States	22.0	101,421	1	United States	22.0	79,393
2	Japan	19.5	86,937	2	Japan	19.5	70,371
3	Germany	8.7	38,682	3	Germany	8.7	31,396
4	United Kingdom	6.1	27,361	4	United Kingdom	6.1	22,013
5	France	6.0	28,287	5	France	6.0	21,653

Multilateral Institution	2007
11	International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)	Rank	Country	Share (%)	Contributions (US$ 1,000)
1	United States	16.8	31,965
2	Japan	8.1	15,321
3	Germany	4.6	8,734
4	United Kingdom	4.4	8,372
5	France	4.4	8,372
12	International Development Association (IDA)	Rank	Country	Share (%)	Subscriptions (US$ 1,000)
1	United States	13.8	1,947
2	United Kingdom	13.2	1,862
3	Japan	12.2	1,729
4	Germany	8.2	1,163
4	France	7.1	1,005
13	International Monetary Fund (IMF)	Rank	Country	Share (%)	Subscriptions (US$ 1,000)
1	United States	17.1	37,149
2	Japan	6.1	13,313
3	Germany	6.0	13,008
4	France	4.9	10,739
4	United Kingdom	4.9	10,739
Multilateral Institution	2007
14	Asian Development Bank (ADB)	Rank	Country	Share (%)	Subscriptions (US$ 1,000)
1	Japan	16.0	3,330,793
1	United States	16.0	3,330,793
3	China	6.6	1,375,239
4	India	6.5	1,351,172
5	Australia	6.0	1,234,940
15	Asian Development Fund (ADF)	Rank	Country	Share (%)	Subscriptions (US$ 1,000)
1	Japan	35.0	1,178,100
2	United States	13.7	461,000
3	Australia	6.5	218,453
4	United Kingdom	6.0	201,960
5	Germany	5.8	194,555
16	African Development Bank (AfDB)	Rank	Country	Share (%)	Subscriptions (US$ 1,000)
1	South Africa	10.4	905,327
2	United States	9.2	801,234
3	Japan	8.3	722,125
4	Germany	6.2	542,083
5	France	5.6	493,806
5	Canada	5.6	493,806
17	African Development Fund (AfDF)	Rank	Country	Share (%)	Subscriptions (US$ 1,000)
1	France	9.2	494,895
2	United States	8.2	439,477
3	United Kingdom	7.5	403,447
4	Japan	6.7	359,437
5	Germany	6.6	355,563

( $ ^{*} $ 3) Allotment figures of shares of each country may change according to WHO financial rules.

Notes: ( $ ^{*} $ 1) Referring to major allotments, and excludes contributions to foundations.

(2) Referring to major contributions.
Country	Project Name	Date of E/N (local time)	Amount (¥100 million)
Tunisia	Greater Tunis Flood Control Project	March 28, 2008	68.08
Integrated Reforestation Project (II)	31.28
Morocco	Rural Road Improvement Project	March 26, 2008	84.39
Rural Water Supply Project (III)	136.15
Africa
Uganda	Bujagali Interconnection Project	October 5, 2007	34.84
Cape Verde	Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution Capacity-Building Project on Santiago Island	March 18, 2008	44.68
Kenya	Mombasa Port Development Project	November 20, 2007	267.11
Sierra Leone	Debt Relief Measure	August 1, 2007	38.69
Tanzania	Poverty Reduction Support Credit, Phase V (PRSC 5)	September 18, 2007	20.00
Central Africa	Debt Relief Measure	March 10, 2008	2.59
Latin America and the Caribbean
Panama	Panama City and Panama Bay Sanitation Project	June 25, 2007	193.71
Oceania
Samoa	Power Sector Expansion Project	December 10, 2007	45.98
Europe
Bulgaria	New Container Terminals Development Project at the Port of Varna and Bourgas	March 28, 2008	369.32
Month/Year	Major Developments in Japanese Aid
May 2008	4th Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD IV) is held in Yokohama (Yokohama Declaration, Yokohama Action Plan issued)
May 2008	Announcement that the Government of Japan will contribute 560 million dollars in the coming years to the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria (Global Fund) at the International Symposium: From Okinawa to Toyako: Dealing with Communicable Diseases As Global Human Security Threats
May 2008	Supply of emergency grant aid and disaster relief supply goods for the earthquake disaster in Sichuan Province, China. Dispatch of disaster relief teams (Japan Disaster Relief Team, Japan Disaster Relief Medical Team)
Jun. 2008	Extension of the term of Japan's assumption of the chair of the UN Peacebuilding Commission (to December 2008)
Jul. 2008	Announcement of Stop TB Japan Action Plan, a five-party plan on international cooperation on countermeasures against tuberculosis, drawn up by MOFA, MHLW, JICA, the Japan Anti-Tuberculosis Association (JATA) and Stop TB Partnership Japan, at the International Tuberculosis Symposium is held in Tokyo
Aug. 2008	Climate change Program Loan for Indonesia is signed as the first case of yen loan based on the "Cool Earth Partnership"
Oct. 2008	Inauguration of New JICA (Japan International Cooperation Agency)
their own efforts. In concrete terms, Japan provided support to form a resident organization and training in methods of maintenance, inspection and collection of rates so as to enable the operation and maintenance of water supply facilities at the village level. Assistance was also provided to educate the health and sanitation by relating it to water sanitation so as to improve the lives of women and other residents. Following such assistance, the residents took their own initiative to raise household incomes by means such as poultry farming projects with surplus funds from the management of water supply facilities. These activities have supported people's empowerment and rural development. At the same time, they combine a variety of forms of assistance, including support to vulnerable groups such as women and children, cross-sectoral assistance spanning fields such as health, sanitation and education, and collaboration with other agencies through the use of a resident organization model that other countries' aid agencies are working to propagate.

As a result of this Japanese assistance, a large number of women and children in rural areas have been freed from the work of drawing water, and local residents have been able to realize a more sanitary living condition.

## Protection from HIV/AIDS in Cambodia

Cambodia has a high HIV/AIDS rate. The movement and concentration of people resulting from increased economic activity create a risk of further spread of HIV/AIDS. As a result, residents and workers may be exposed to the threat of HIV/AIDS.

In the Sihanoukville Port Reconstruction Project in Cambodia, a project funded with Japanese loan assistance, Japan made efforts to incorporate the “human security” perspective, including programs to protect people from the threat of HIV/AIDS and better equip them to protect themselves.

In concrete terms, in order to protect the people including local residents from the threat of HIV/AIDS, workers were required to undergo health checks, measures were taken to change people's behavior by combining distribution of condoms and educational activities, workers' leaders were trained to help promote knowledge of health and sanitation in workers' meetings, and a wide range of public information activities were undertaken to raise awareness on HIV/AIDS. To ensure that these activities reached those concerned, activities were undertaken in collaboration with local NGOs.

The outcome of these activities was to increase awareness about routes of transmission and means of preventing HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases, and to strengthen the ability of workers and local residents to better protect themselves from the risk of HIV/AIDS infection.