Silviase/jgov_v1.4_full_ann huggingface dataset:
国土交通省所管都市開発資金融通歳入
款 · 項	歳 入 予 算 額 (円)	徵 収 決 定 済 額 (円)	収 納 済 歳 入 額 (円)	不 納 欠 損 額 (円)	収 納 未 済 歳 入 額 (円)
他 会 計 占 収 受 入	7,537,000,000	7,071,797,000	7,071,797,000	0	0
一 般 会 計 占 収 受 入	6,955,000,000	6,532,000,000	6,532,000,000	0	0
產業投資特別会計占収受入	582,000,000	539,797,000	539,797,000	0	0
借 入 金
借 入 金	13,000,000,000	12,364,000,000	12,364,000,000	0	0
運 用 収 入	64,637,376,000	67,030,686,485	67,030,686,485	0	0
運 用 金 回 収	59,621,230,000	62,205,321,354	62,205,321,354	0	0
利 子 収 入	5,016,146,000	4,825,365,131	4,825,365,131	0	0
償 還 金 収 入
償 還 金 収 入	2,112,860,000	2,067,034,000	2,067,034,000	0	0
前 年 度 剩 余 金 受 入
前 年 度 剩 余 金 受 入	10,404,638,000	24,850,868,051	24,850,868,051	0	0
雑 収 入
雑 収 入	10,000	22,216	22,216	0	0
歳 入 合 計	97,691,884,000	113,384,407,752	113,384,407,752	0	0
歳 出
項	歳 出 予 算 額 (円)	前 年 度 繰 越 額 (円)	予 備 費 使 用 額 (円)	予算総則の規定による経賛増額 (円)	流用等増△減額 (円)	支出済歳出額 (円)	翌年度繰越額 (円)	不 用 額 (円)
都市開発資金貸付金	28,855,000,000	4,312,000,000	0	0	0	24,618,500,000	4,687,000,000	3,861,500,000
国土交通省所管都市開発資金融通（95）

項	歳 出 予 算 額
(円)	前 年 度 線 越 額
(円)	予 備 費 使 用 額
(円)	予算総則の規定に
上る経費増額(円)	流用等増△減額
(円)	支出済歳出額
(円)	翌年度線越額
(円)	不 用 額
(円)
都市開発資金特別貸付金	582,000,000	0	0	0	0	539,797,000	42,203,000	0
事務取扱費	8,402,000	0	0	0	0	7,462,809	0	939,191
産業投資特別会計へ繰入	2,112,860,000	0	0	0	0	2,067,034,000	0	45,826,000
国债整理基金特別会計へ繰入	66,123,622,000	0	0	0	0	66,058,508,251	0	65,113,749
予備費	10,000,000	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,000,000
歳 出 合 計	97,691,884,000	4,312,000,000	0	0	0	93,291,302,060	4,729,203,000	3,983,378,940
## 国土交通省所管

## 空港整備

## 歲 入

款 项	歳 入 予 算 額(円)	徵 収 決 定 済 額(円)	収 納 済 歳 入 額(円)	不 納 欠 損 額(円)	収 納 未 済 歳 入 額(円)
他 会 計 占 収 受 入
一 般 会 計 占 収 受 入	152,870,496,000	178,736,132,000	178,736,132,000	0	0
空 港 使 用 料 収 入
空 港 使 用 料 収 入	219,006,658,000	216,924,149,306	216,891,777,331	0	32,371,975
地方公共団体工事費負担金収入
地方公共団体工事費負担金収入	3,341,796,000	6,881,317,197	6,881,317,197	0	0
借 入 金
借 入 金	53,600,000,000	45,174,000,000	45,174,000,000	0	0
空 港 等 財 產 処 分 収 入
空 港 等 財 產 処 分 収 入	3,547,328,000	525,971,756	525,971,756	0	0
償 還 金 収 入
償 還 金 収 入	75,575,000	86,989,432	86,989,432	0	0
受 託 工 事 納 付 金 収 入
受 託 工 事 納 付 金 収 入	1,600,945,000	895,791,748	895,791,748	0	0
雑 収 入
雑 収 入	17,810,447,000	18,536,774,927	18,535,922,601	0	852,326
前 年 度 剩 余 金 受 入
前 年 度 剩 余 金 受 入	3,723,083,000	37,774,281,997	37,774,281,997	0	0
歳 入 合 計	455,576,328,000	505,535,408,363	505,502,184,062	0	33,224,301
嵐 出
項	歳 出 予 算 額 (円)	前 年度 線 越 額 (円)	予 備 費 使 用 額 (円)	予算総則の規定による経費増額(円)	流用等増△減額 (円)	支出済歳出額 (円)	翌年度線越額 (円)	不 用 額 (円)
空港整備事業費	76,949,449,000	29,801,694,725	0	0	0	85,267,315,220	17,963,634,792	3,520,193,713
北海道空港整備事業費	10,449,207,000	725,500,000	0	0	0	10,603,751,383	293,000,000	277,955,617
離島空港整備事業費	7,563,696,000	1,007,464,000	0	0	0	8,042,237,380	367,360,000	161,562,620
沖縄空港整備事業費	4,710,808,000	386,750,000	0	0	0	4,661,645,402	278,583,996	157,328,602
航空路整備事業費	20,097,253,000	11,448,600,007	0	0	0	27,830,452,096	3,301,501,909	413,899,002
独立行政法人電子航法研究所運營費	1,061,803,000	0	0	0	0	1,061,803,000	0	0
関西国際空港株式会社等出資	26,608,000,000	0	0	0	0	26,608,000,000	0	0
関西国際空港株式会社補給金	9,000,000,000	0	0	0	0	9,000,000,000	0	0
航空機騒音対策事業資金貸付金	205,554,000	0	0	0	0	82,018,000	0	123,536,000
関西国際空港等整備事業資金貸付金	31,132,000,000	17,496,000,000	0	0	0	48,628,000,000	0	0
受託工事費	1,519,512,000	55,151,700	0	0	0	810,655,492	47,357,140	716,651,068
空港等整備事業工事諸費	2,781,545,000	14,603,340	0	0	0	2,722,324,460	16,978,480	56,845,400
空港等維持運營費	153,831,161,000	0	0	0	0	143,742,548,499	0	10,088,612,501
独立行政法人航空大学校運營費	120,183,000	0	0	0	0	120,183,000	0	0
離島航空事業助成費	1,631,972,000	0	0	0	0	1,476,727,000	0	155,245,000
国債整理基金特別会計へ繰入	105,914,185,000	0	0	0	0	105,240,024,054	0	674,160,946
予備費	2,000,000,000	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,000,000,000
歳出合計	455,576,328,000	60,935,763,772	0	0	0	475,897,684,986	22,268,416,317	18,345,990,469
Part 1

Immigration Control in Recent Years
# Chapter 1 Foreign Nationals Entering and Residing in Japan

# Section 1 ♦ Foreign Nationals Entering Japan

## Changes in the Number of Foreign Nationals Entering Japan (1) The Number of Foreign Nationals Entering Japan

The number of foreign nationals entering Japan topped 1 million in 1978, 2 million in 1984, 3 million in 1990, 4 million in 1996, and 5 million in 2000. In 2007, the number reached a new record high of 9,152,186, an increase of 1,044,223 (up 12.9%) from 8,107,963 in 2006.

Possible factors contributing to this significant increase were the “Visit Japan” campaign, a government-wide

Scene of immigration examination

campaign aimed at tourists from abroad; visa exemption programs for South Korean citizens and Taiwanese residents which started in March 2005; and the expansion of visa issuance for Chinese mass tourism to Japan to include all regions of China. (Chart 1)

## (2) The Number of Foreign Nationals Entering Japan by Nationality (Place of Origin)

The statistics of the number of foreign nationals entering Japan in 2007, by nationality (place of origin), show the largest number of foreign nationals came from the Republic of Korea (R.O. Korea). 2,845,556 South Koreans entered Japan, accounting for 31.1% of the total number of foreign nationals coming to Japan. R.O. Korea was followed by China (Taiwan), China (mainland), the US, China (Hong Kong), and the UK. More than half of the foreign nationals entering Japan came from Japan’s three neighboring countries (regions): R.O. Korea, China (Taiwan), and China (mainland). Their total accounted for 59.2% of the total number of foreign nationals entering Japan. (Chart 2)

According to a comparison between the number of foreign nationals entering Japan in 2006 and 2007 by nationality (place of origin), visitors from R.O. Korea increased by 475,393 (up 20.1%), followed by China (Taiwan), which increased by 76,380 (up 5.6%), and China, which
increased by 159,995 (up 16.3%). This shows that visitors from Japan’s three neighboring nations (regions) significantly increased in 2007.

Chart 2 Changes in the number of foreign nationals entering Japan by major nationality (place of origin)
## (3) The Number of Foreign Nationals Entering Japan by Gender and Age

More foreign males came to Japan than females. The numbers of foreign males and females entering Japan in 2007 were 4,799,059 and 4,353,127, respectively. The percentages of males and females were 52.4% and 47.6%, respectively.

According to the statistics by age, foreign nationals in their thirties represented the largest age group, accounting for 24.4% of the total number of foreign nationals entering Japan. The ratio of males was higher in the age group of over thirty, while the ratio of females was higher in the age group of under twenty. (Chart 3)

## (4) The Number of Foreign Nationals Entering Japan by Purpose of Entry (Status of Residence)

The changes in the number of newly entering foreign nationals by status of residence show the number of foreign nationals entering Japan by purpose of entry in recent years. (Table 1)

The number of foreign nationals newly entering Japan may be considered as a "flow" showing the flow of foreign nationals to Japan, while the number of registered foreign residents in Japan as mentioned below represents a "stock" which shows the number of foreign nationals staying in Japan at a certain point in time.

### A. Temporary Visitors

According to the statistics of foreign nationals newly entering Japan by status of residence, in general, more than 90% of foreign nationals staying in Japan are temporary visitors, such as tourists and visitors with business-related purposes. In particular, since the
Table 1 Changes in the number of new arrivals by status of residence

(People)

Year	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
Status of Residence	4,633,892	5,508,926	6,120,709	6,733,585	7,721,258
Total	9,681	8,710	10,047	8,682	9,205
Diplomat	13,552	12,633	17,577	13,136	14,519
Official	2,303	2,339	2,253	2,380	2,365
Professor	194	197	245	223	239
Artist	927	971	846	897	985
Religious Activities	241	150	248	92	119
Journalist	598	675	604	777	918
Investor/Business Manager	4	-	2	3	8
Legal/Accounting Services	-	1	2	3	6
Medical Services	647	577	607	555	559
Researcher	3,272	3,180	2,954	3,070	2,951
Instructor	2,643	3,506	4,718	7,715	10,959
Engineer	6,886	6,641	6,366	7,614	7,426
Specialist in Humanities/International Services	3,421	3,550	4,184	5,564	7,170
Intra-company Transferee	133,103	134,879	99,342	48,249	38,855
Entertainer	1,592	2,211	3,059	4,239	5,315
Skilled Labor	3,108	4,191	3,725	3,670	3,454
Cultural Activities	4,259,974	5,136,943	5,748,380	6,407,833	7,384,510
Temporary Visitor	25,460	21,958	23,384	26,637	28,779
College Student	27,362	15,027	18,090	19,135	19,160
Pre-college Student	64,817	75,359	83,319	92,846	102,018
Trainee	13,472	13,553	15,027	17,412	20,268
Dependent	5,876	6,478	16,958	7,446	8,009
Designated Activities	23,398	23,083	24,026	26,087	24,421
Spouse or Child of Japanese National	581	807	990	1,319	1,710
Spouse or Child of Permanent Resident	30,780	31,307	33,756	28,001	27,326
Long Term Resident	-	-	-	-	4
Temporary Refuge	-	-	-	-	4

trend of tourists is comparatively easily affected by factors in Japan, such as the holding of specific events, changes in exchange rates and the implementation of various measures to attract tourists, it is consequently assumed that the changes in numbers of foreign nationals newly entering Japan, of which such temporary visitors make up the majority, reflect the social status and movement of the time.

The number of foreign nationals newly entering Japan with the status of residence of “Temporary Visitor” was 7,384,510 in 2007, accounting for 95.6% of the total number of new arrivals. The number had increased by 976,677 (up 15.2%) from the year 2006.

A further examination of the number of foreign nationals newly entering Japan with the status of residence of “Temporary Visitor” in 2007 shows that the number of foreign nationals visiting Japan for sightseeing was 5,130,138, accounting for 69.5% of the total number of new arrivals. On the other hand, 1,472,555 foreign nationals came to Japan for business, forming the second largest group of new arrivals and accounting for 19.9% of the total.

According to the statistics on new arrivals for the purpose of sightseeing by nationality (place of origin), R.O. Korea occupied the largest number at 1,866,438, accounting for 36.4% of the total number of foreign nationals who entered Japan for the purpose of sightseeing. R.O. Korea was followed by China (Taiwan) (1,220,766, accounting for 23.8% of the total, China (Hong Kong) (367,991, accounting for 7.2%) and China (332,636, accounting for 6.5%). As South Koreans and Chinese (Taiwanese) account for over 60% of the overall number.
of sightseeing visitors to Japan, it is expected that measures to attract tourists from these countries will be implemented actively in the future as well. (Charts 4 and 5)

Chart 5 Number of new arrivals for the purpose of sightseeing by nationality (place of origin) (2007)

### B. Foreign Nationals Entering Japan for the Purpose of Employment

The number of newly entering foreign nationals under the statuses of residence for employment in Japan (excluding the statuses of residence of “Diplomat” and “Official”) decreased by 3,506 (down 4.3%) from the year 2006 to 77,875 in 2007. (Chart 6)
Chart 6 Changes in the number of new arrivals by the status of residence for employment (People) 170,000

The number of newly entering foreign nationals under the statuses of residence for employment in Japan accounted for 1.0% of the total number of newly entering foreign nationals in 2007.

The proportion of foreign nationals permitted to work in Japan would have been larger if the following had been included: foreign nationals with the statuses of residence of “Spouse or Child of Japanese National” and “Long Term Resident” which have no restrictions for employment; foreign nationals, who are allowed to work within the limit permitted such as under the working holiday system, whose status is basically for travel but permits work to cover travel expenses; foreign college students in internship programs which enable them to gain work experience in Japanese companies as part of their college education; and foreign students who are permitted to conduct an activity other than those permitted by the status of residence previously granted.

The characteristic categories of foreign nationals entering Japan for the purpose of employment are as follows. (Table 2)
Table 2 The number of foreign nationals entering Japan with the "Working Holiday" status, and the number of working holiday visas granted to Japanese travelers

[ Above : People ]

Under : Cases

Nationality	Year	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
Australia	1,956	1,944	1,154	883	868
Japan	9,843	9,955	9,351	10,939	11,217
Canada	1,107	1,155	725	555	559
Japan	5,318	4,937	5,429	5,009	4,991
New Zealand	377	275	196	137	166
Japan	4,032	3,789	3,093	2,784	2,411
R.O. Korea	1,835	2,105	1,697	2,365	3,147
Japan	363	387	460	398	390
France	363	421	341	395	431
Japan	375	525	550	600	650
Germany	183	243	199	211	246
Japan	578	550	529	611	511
United Kingdom	446	466	297	227	294
Japan	407	421	358	393	427
Ireland	-	-	-	-	45
Japan	-	-	-	-	331
Denmark	-	-	-	-	2
Japan	-	-	-	-	13

(*) Number of visas issued to Japan nationals for Working-Holiday by country of Destination: source "Japan Working-Holiday Association Corp."

## (a) “Engineer”, “Specialist in Humanities/International Services”, “Intra-company Transferee” (Data Section Statistics (1) 2-1, 3-1, 4-1)

The total number of foreign nationals newly entering Japan with a status of residence designed for foreign employees in general was 25,555 in 2007, consisting of three types of categories according to their status of residence: 10,959 with “Engineer,” 7,426 with “Specialist in Humanities/International Services,” and 7,170 with “Intra-company Transferee.” The number of foreign employees with the status of residence of “Engineers” had increased by 3,244 (up 42.0%), those with the status of “Specialist in Humanities/International Services” had decreased by 188 (down 2.5%), and those with the status of “Intra-company Transferee” had increased by 1,606 (up 28.9%) from 2005, respectively. The total number of foreign workers with these statuses of residence had increased significantly by 4,662 (up 22.3%).

As described in Section 2, 1 (3) B below, the number of registered foreign nationals in Japan has been steadily increasing for all three of these types of statuses of residence in recent years. As of the end of December 2007, the number of registered foreign nationals reached 122,558 in total (an increase of 16,086 (up 14.8%) from 2005), consisting of 44,684 with the status of residence of “Engineer,” 61,763 with the status of residence of “Specialist in Humanities/International Services,” and 16,111 with the status of residence of “Intra-company Transferee.” This suggests that Japan has been steadily accepting an increasing number of professionals and technical experts from foreign countries.

According to the statistics on the status of residence of “Engineer” by nationality
(place of origin), the largest number of newly entering foreign nationals with the status of residence of “Engineer” came from China, followed by R.O. Korea, India and Vietnam. Even more noticeable, India, abundant with human resources for computer-related technology has steadily been increasing its presence in the number of newly entering foreign nationals since 2001. Indian engineers may be in greater demand in the future in such fields as program development if the Japanese IT-related industry expands further.

Regarding the number of newly entering foreign nationals with the status of residence of “Specialist in Humanities/International Services,” the statistics by nationality (place of origin) show that the largest number came from the US, followed by the UK, China and R.O. Korea. These top four countries accounted for 58.7% of the total number of newly entering foreign nationals with this status of residence. With regard to newly entering foreign nationals with the status of residence of “Intra-company Transferee,” the statistics by nationality (place of origin) show that the largest number came from China, followed by R.O. Korea, India and the US.

## (b) “Skilled Labor” (Data Section, Statistics (1) 6-1)

The number of newly entering foreign nationals with the status of residence of “Skilled Labor” has been on the decrease since 2001, but the figure increased in 2004. In 2007, the number of such foreign nationals increased by 1,076 (up 25.4%) from 2006 to 5,315.

As shown in Section 2, 1(3) B below, the number of registered foreign nationals in Japan with the status of residence of “Skilled Labor” has been increasing every year since 2001, reaching 21,261 as of the end of December 2007.

The number of newly entering foreign nationals with the status of residence of “Skilled Labor” has not increased that much mainly because the foreign nationals tend to stay in Japan for a longer time. On the other hand, the number of registered foreign nationals has been consistently increasing, suggesting that skilled foreign workers are increasing in Japan.

According to the statistics by nationality (place of origin), the largest number of newly entering foreign nationals with the status of residence of “Skilled Labor” came from China, followed by Nepal, India and R.O. Korea in 2007. This was due in part to the fact that most of the foreign nationals with this status of residence were chefs of foreign cuisine.

## (c) “Entertainer” (Data Section, Statistics (1) 5-1)

Although the number of newly entering foreign nationals with the status of residence of “Entertainer” has been steadily increasing since 2001, it decreased by 35,537 (down 26.3%) from a year earlier to 99,342 in 2005. It continued to decrease in 2006, and, in
2007, it decreased by 9,394 (down 19.5%) from 2006 to 38,855. However, this group still represents the largest proportion of total foreign nationals with a status of residence for employment.

According to the statistics by nationality (place of origin), the largest number of new arrivals with the status of residence of “Entertainer” came from the US, followed by the Philippines, China, and Russia in 2007. Newly-arriving Philippine entertainers were 5,533, consisting mostly of singers and dancers and accounted for 14.2% of the total. This number showed a decrease of 3,075 (down 35.7%) from 2006.

### C. Foreign Nationals Entering Japan for the Purpose of Study

(a) “Trainee” (Data Section, Statistics (1) 9-1)

The number of newly entering foreign nationals with the status of residence of “Trainee” increased by 9,172 (up 9.9%) from a year earlier and reached 102,018 in 2007, marking an all-time high.

According to the statistics by region, the number of Asian trainees is still on the rise, reaching 96,807 in 2007 and accounting for 94.9% of the total. This is because Asian nations, particularly Japan's neighboring countries, are very eager to send their students to Japan. This upward trend is expected to continue on account of the close relations between Asian countries and Japan in various fields. In addition to Asia, Africa sent 1,724 trainees (1.7% of the total) to Japan, while Europe also dispatched 1,273 trainees (1.2%) to Japan. (Chart 7)

According to the statistics by nationality (place of origin), the largest number of new
arrivals with the status of residence of “Trainee” came from China at 68,188 in 2007, accounting for 66.8% of the total. China was followed by Viet Nam (6,605, or 6.5%), Indonesia (5,924, or 5.8%) and the Philippines (5,843, or 5.7%) in 2007.

(b) “College Student” and “Pre-college Student” (Data Section, Statistics (1) 7-1, 8-1)

The number of newly entering foreign nationals with the status of residence of “College Student” increased by 2,142 (up 8.0%) from a year earlier to 28,779 in 2007. The number of new arrivals with the status of residence of “Pre-college Student” increased by 25 (up 0.1%) from a year earlier and reached 19,160 in 2007. The number of these foreign nationals increased from 2005 though it decreased once in 2004.

According to the statistics by region, most of the new arrivals with the status of residence of “College Student” or “Pre-college Student” came from Asia, accounting for 76.1% of the total number of foreign students with the status of residence of “College Student” and 92.4% with the status of residence of “Pre-college Student.”

According to the statistics by nationality (place of origin), China occupied the largest number of new arrivals with the status of residence of “College Student,” standing at 10,272 (35.7% of the total), followed by R.O. Korea (5,301, or 18.4%). The number of Chinese college students increased by 1,118 (up 12.2%) from 2006, while that of South Korean college students increased by 452 (up 9.3%).

As for the number of pre-college students, China occupied the largest number of students with 8,987 (46.9% of total) followed by R.O. Korea with 5,586 (29.2%). The number of Chinese pre-college students increased by 556 (up 5.8%), while that of South Korean pre-college students increased by 913 (up 19.5%). (Charts 8 and 9)
### D. Foreign Nationals Entering Japan with the Status of Residence of Resident Activities Based on Civil Status or Position (Data Section, Statistics (1) 11-1, 12-1)

When foreign nationals enter Japan for resident activities based on civil status or position, one of three types of statuses of residence namely “Spouse or Child of Japanese National”, “Spouse or Child of Permanent Resident”, or “Long Term Resident” will be given.

No foreign nationals newly entering Japan can obtain the status of residence of “Permanent Resident” because that status is granted only to foreign nationals who have lived in Japan for a certain period of time.

The number of new arrivals with the status of residence of “Spouse or Child of Japanese National” reached 24,421 in 2007, while that of new arrivals with the status of residence of “Spouse or Child of Permanent Resident” reached 1,710. In 2007, the number for “Spouse or Child of Japanese National” increased by 1,666 (up 6.4%) from a year earlier, while that for “Spouse or Child of Permanent Resident” increased by 391 (up 29.6%) from a year earlier.

The number of new arrivals under “Long Term Resident” decreased by 675 (down 2.4%) from a year earlier to 27,326 in 2007. According to the statistics by nationality (place of origin), the largest number of new arrivals with this status came from Brazil at 15,976, accounting for 58.5% of the total. In 2007, Brazil was followed by the Philippines (4,068,
accounting for 14.9\%, China (including Taiwan and Hong Kong) (3,937, accounting for 14.4\%), and Peru (1,700, accounting for 6.2\%). (Chart 10)