Silviase/jgov_v1.4_full_ann huggingface dataset:
Chart 21. General Account Budget for ODA (all government agencies)

(¥ billion)

FY 1999	FY 2000	FY 2001
Budget	Amount of increase/ decrease	Increase rate (%)	Budget	Amount of increase/ decrease	Increase rate (%)	Budget	Amount of increase/ decrease	Increase rate (%)
I. Grants	736.3	12.9	1.8	740.3	4.0	0.5	730.7	-9.6	-1.3
I. Bilateral grants	640.1	-0.3	-0.0	606.6	2.5	0.4	598.5	-8.1	-1.3
(I) Economic development assistance	199.8	0.3	0.1	207.9	8.1	4.1	205.4	-2.5	-1.2
(2) Food aid, etc.	49.7	-4.5	-8.3	43.2	-6.5	-13.1	41.6	-1.6	-3.6
(3) Technical cooperation	345.6	3.9	1.1	355.5	0.9	0.3	351.6	-4.0	-1.1
2. Contributions to multi-lateral institutions	132.2	13.2	11.1	133.7	1.5	1.1	132.2	-1.5	-1.1
(I) UN agencies	80.2	4.8	6.4	78.8	-1.4	-1.8	80.7	1.8	2.3
(2) International financial institutions	51.9	8.4	19.3	54.9	2.9	5.6	51.5	-3.3	-6.1
II. Loans	312.6	-1.1	-3.5	306.3	-6.3	-2.0	284.5	-21.8	-7.1
(I) JBIC	184.9	184.9	-	306.3	121.4	65.7	284.5	-21.8	-7.1
(2) OECF	127.7	-196.2	-60.6	-	-127.7	-	-	-	-
III. Total	1,048.9	1.6	0.2	1,046.6	-2.3	-0.2	1,015.2	-31.4	-3.0

Note: As the figures in the table are rounded off, they do not necessarily add up to the totals.
Chart 22. ODA Operating Budget (all government agencies)

(¥ billion)

FY 1999	FY 2000	FY 2001
Budget	Amount of increase/ decrease	Increase rate (%)	Budget	Amount of increase/ decrease	Increase rate (%)	Budget	Amount of increase/ decrease	Increase rate (%)
I. Grants	928.4	42.0	4.7	919.5	-8.8	-1.0	911.8	-7.8	-0.8
I. Bilateral grants	628.8	-0.8	-0.1	630.5	1.7	0.3	624.6	-5.9	-0.9
(I) Economic development assistance	199.8	0.3	0.1	207.9	8.1	4.1	205.4	-2.5	-1.2
(2) Food aid, etc.	49.7	-4.5	-8.3	43.2	-6.5	-13.1	41.6	-1.6	-3.6
(3) Technical cooperation	379.4	3.4	0.9	379.5	0.1	0.0	377.6	-1.8	-0.5
2. Contributions to multi-lateral institutions	299.5	42.8	16.7	289.0	-10.6	-3.5	287.2	-1.8	-0.6
(I) UN agencies	80.6	4.9	6.5	79.1	-1.5	-1.8	81.0	1.8	2.3
(2) International financial institutions	218.9	37.9	20.9	209.8	-9.1	-4.2	206.2	-3.7	-1.7
II. Loans	958.1	112.3	13.3	966.8	8.7	0.9	907.8	-59.0	-6.1
(I) JBIC	560.0	560.0	-	930.0	370.0	66.1	870.0	-60.0	-6.5
(2) OECF	359.6	-450.4	-55.6	-	-359.6	-	-	-	-
(3) Others	38.5	2.7	7.5	36.8	-1.7	-4.3	37.8	1.0	2.6
III. Total (costs of projects)	1,886.4	154.3	8.9	1,886.3	-0.1	-0.0	1,819.6	-66.8	-3.5
Repayments	-341.3	-374.8	-369.6
Grand total	1,545.2	156.1	11.2	1,511.5	-33.7	-2.2	1,450.0	-61.6	-4.1

Note: As the figures in the table are rounded off, they do not necessarily add up to the totals.
Chart 23. General Account Budget for ODA by Ministry

(¥ billion)
FY 2000	FY 2001
Budget	Budget	Amount of increase/ decrease	Increase rate (%)
Cabinet Office	126.1	129.5	3.4	2.7
National Police Agency	12.1	11.1	-1.0	-8.0
Financial Services Agency	6.1	17.7	11.6	189.2
Ministry of Public Management, Home Affairs, Posts, and Telecommunications	106.4	107.0	0.6	0.6
Ministry of Justice	51.0	51.0	-0.1	-0.1
Ministry of Foreign Affairs	56,026.0	55,650.3	-375.8	-0.7
Ministry of Finance	36,268.7	33,761.1	-2,507.6	-6.9
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology	4,897.9	4,932.4	34.5	0.7
Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare	1,264.0	1,243.1	-20.9	-1.7
Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries	818.3	696.3	-122.0	-14.9
Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry	4,872.7	4,730.5	-142.2	-2.9
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport	146.5	143.3	-3.2	-2.2
Ministry of Environment	63.7	48.8	-14.9	-23.3
Total	104,659.5	101,522.1	-3,137.4	-3.0

Note: As the figures in the table are rounded off, they do not necessarily add up to the totals.
Chart 24. Operating Budget by Ministry

(¥ billion)
FY 2000	FY 2001
Budget	Budget	Amount of increase/ decrease	Increase rate (%)
Cabinet Office	126.1	129.5	3.4	2.7
National Police Agency	12.1	11.1	-1.0	-8.0
Financial Services Agency	6.1	17.7	11.6	189.2
Ministry of Public Management, Home Affairs, Posts, and Telecommunications	107.7	108.2	0.6	0.5
Ministry of Justice	51.0	51.0	-0.1	-0.1
Ministry of Foreign Affairs	57,743.1	57,394.5	-348.6	-0.6
Ministry of Finance	115,203.3	108,997.4	-6,206.0	-5.4
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology	5,774.7	5,847.8	73.1	1.3
Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare	1,567.3	1,540.6	-26.7	-1.7
Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries	2,668.3	2,546.3	-122.0	-4.6
Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry	5,163.9	5,118.8	-45.1	-0.9
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport	146.5	143.3	-3.2	-2.2
Ministry of Environment	63.7	48.8	-14.9	-23.3
Total (costs of projects)	188,633.9	181,955.0	-6,678.8	-3.5
Repayments	-37,482.2	-36,959.2
Grand total	151,151.7	144,995.9	-6,155.8	-4.1

Note: As the figures in the table are rounded off, they do not necessarily add up to the totals.
Chart 25. Japan's ODA in 2000 by Type (finalized figures)

(Net disbursement basis)
$ million	¥ billion	Share of total (%)
2000/1999 increase rate (%)	2000	1999	2000/1999 increase rate (%)	ODA total	Bilateral
Type of aid	2000	1999
Bilateral ODA	9,640.10	10,497.56	-8.2	1,039.20	1,195.67	-13.1	71.8	100.0
(excluding aid to Part II)	9,768.14	10,475.53	-6.8	1,053.01	1,193.16	-11.7	72.3	100.0
Loans	3,826.78	4,958.58	-22.8	412.53	564.78	-27.0	28.5	39.7
(disbursed loans)	(6,893.85)	(7,987.23)	(-13.7)	(743.16)	(909.75)	(-18.3)	(51.4)	(71.5)
(amount repaid)	(3,067.07)	(3,028.64)	(1.3)	(330.63)	(344.96)	(-4.2)	(22.9)	(31.8)
(excluding aid to Part II)	4,089.95	5,000.56	-18.2	440.90	569.56	-22.6	30.3	41.9
Grants	5,813.33	5,538.97	5.0	626.68	630.89	-0.7	43.3	60.3
(excluding aid to Part II)	5,678.20	5,474.98	3.7	612.11	623.60	-1.8	42.0	58.1
Grant aid	2,108.76	2,339.82	-9.9	227.33	266.51	-14.7	15.7	21.9
(excluding aid to Part II)	2,100.05	2,317.53	-9.4	226.39	263.97	-14.2	15.5	21.5
Technical cooperation	3,704.57	3,199.16	15.8	399.35	364.38	9.6	27.6	38.4
(excluding aid to Part II)	3,578.14	3,157.44	13.3	385.72	359.63	7.3	26.5	36.6
Contributions and subscriptions to international organizations	3778.71	4,887.59	-22.7	407.35	556.70	-26.8	28.2
(excluding contributions to EBRD)	3,740.00	4,847.52	-22.8	403.17	552.13	-27.0	27.7
ODA total (including Part II and EBRD)	13,418.81	15,385.15	-12.8	1,446.55	1,752.37	-17.5	100.0
(excluding aid to Part II and EBRD)	13,508.14	15,323.05	-11.8	1,456.18	1,745.30	-16.6	100.0
Nominal GNI ($ billion, ¥ billion)	4,807.58	4,555.87	5.5	51,825.72	51,891.39	-0.1
% of GNI (including Part II and EBRD)	0.28	0.34	0.03	0.03
(excluding Part II and EBRD)	0.28	0.34	0.03	0.03

Note: (I) As of 2000, the following countries had graduated from ODA recipient status: Brunei, Kuwait, Qatar, Singapore, the United Arab Emirates, Israel, Hong Kong, Cyprus, South Korea, Macao, Libya, New Caledonia, the Northern Mariana Islands. (2) Part II = Eastern Europe and ODA graduates. (3) DAC exchange rate for 2000: $1=¥107.8$ (down ¥6.01 from 1999) (4) As the figures in the table are rounded off, they do not necessarily add up to the totals. (5) EBRD= European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.

Chart 26. Trends in Japan’s ODA as a Share of Gross National Income (GNI)

Note: The shares are of gross national product through 1998 and of GNI since 1999.
Chart 27. Geographical Distribution of Japan’s Bilateral ODA

1999
Grant aid	Technical cooperation	Total grants	Loans	Total bilateral ODA	Share (%)	Increase over previous year (%)
Asia	882.91	1,217.75	2,100.66	4,529.92	6,630.58	63.2	23.4
Northeast Asia	102.08	492.27	594.35	687.94	1,282.29	12.2	5.9
Southeast Asia	393.91	549.14	943.04	2,977.58	3,920.62	37.3	60.8
Southwest Asia	341.24	124.71	465.94	701.77	1,167.71	11.1	-20.2
Central Asia	28.52	26.66	55.19	159.63	214.82	2.0	-5.8
Caucasus	17.16	4.33	21.50	2.99	24.49	0.2	80.4
Other regions	-	20.64	20.64	-	20.64	0.2	10.8
Middle East	274.53	132.68	407.21	136.94	544.15	5.2	38.8
Africa	693.08	221.20	914.27	80.35	994.63	9.5	4.7
Latin America	255.98	323.01	578.99	235.22	814.21	7.8	47.3
Oceania	69.72	53.56	123.29	14.95	138.23	1.3	-6.1
Europe	133.48	57.33	190.82	-39.70	151.12	1.4	5.3
(Eastern Europe)	(22.29)	(37.20)	(59.49)	(-41.97)	(17.52)	(0.2)	-63.1
Unspecified	30.11	1,193.62	1,223.74	0.89	1,224.63	11.7	16.9
Total	2,339.82	3,199.16	5,538.97	4,958.58	10,497.56	100.0	22.0

2000

Grant aid	Technical cooperation	Total grants	Loans	Total bilateral ODA	Share (%)	Increase over previous year (%)
Asia	792.63	1,249.93	2,042.57	3,241.25	5,283.82	54.8	-20.3
Northeast Asia	112.66	436.65	549.31	151.17	700.48	7.3	-45.4
Southeast Asia	340.31	610.74	951.05	2,204.42	3,155.47	32.7	-19.5
Southwest Asia	294.14	145.99	440.13	689.93	1,130.07	11.7	-3.2
Central Asia	24.83	23.64	48.47	167.97	216.44	2.2	0.8
Caucasus	20.13	9.05	29.18	27.76	56.94	0.6	132.5
Other regions	0.56	23.86	24.42	-	24.42	0.3	18.3
Middle East	234.05	165.85	399.90	327.56	727.46	7.5	33.7
Africa	664.89	248.72	913.62	55.37	968.98	10.1	-2.6
Latin America	298.61	341.25	639.86	159.70	799.56	8.3	-1.8
Oceania	54.52	56.57	111.08	39.98	151.06	1.6	9.3
Europe	46.35	68.30	114.65	2.92	117.57	1.2	-22.2
(Eastern Europe)	(8.71)	(38.42)	(47.13)	(1.43)	(48.56)	(0.5)	177.2
Unspecified	17.70	1,573.95	1,591.64	-	1,591.64	16.5	30.0
Total	2,108.76	3,704.57	5,813.33	3,826.78	9,640.10	100.0	-8.2

Notes: (I) Grant aid includes the reduced interest payments of guaranteed commercial credits. (2) Unspecified technical cooperation includes dispatch of survey missions, subsidies to groups supporting foreign students, administrative costs, development awareness fees, and other activities that extend over several countries. (3) As the figures in the table are rounded off, they do not necessarily add up to the totals. (4) Includes aid to Eastern Europe and ODA graduates.
Chart 28. Trends in Japan’s Bilateral ODA by Region

Note: ODA to Europe since 1990 includes aid to Eastern Europe.
Chart 29. Types and Geographical Distribution of Japan's Bilateral ODA in 2000

Country/region	Grant aid	Technical cooperation	Total grants	Loans	Total bilateral ODA
Asia	792.63	1,249.93	2,042.57	3,241.25	5,283.82
Northeast Asia	112.66	436.65	549.31	151.17	700.48
China	53.05	318.96	372.01	397.18	769.19
(Hong Kong)*	—	2.64	2.64	—	2.64
Republic of Korea*	—	80.93	80.93	-264.60	-183.67
(Macao)*	—	0.15	0.15	—	0.15
Mongolia	59.61	26.31	85.92	18.59	104.51
Others	—	7.66	7.66	—	7.66
Southeast Asia	340.31	610.74	951.05	2,204.42	3,155.47
(ASEAN)	311.24	610.74	921.98	2,204.42	3,126.40
Brunei*	—	0.19	0.19	—	0.19
Cambodia	65.32	32.35	97.68	1.53	99.21
Indonesia	52.07	144.60	196.67	773.43	970.10
Laos	74.13	35.05	109.18	5.69	114.87
Malaysia	1.14	61.20	62.34	-38.40	23.94
Myanmar	17.97	22.38	40.35	11.43	51.78
Philippines	57.58	99.52	157.09	147.39	304.48
Singapore*	—	2.92	2.92	—	2.92
Thailand	1.51	121.04	122.55	512.69	635.25
Viet Nam	41.52	91.49	133.01	790.66	923.68
(East Timor)	29.07	—	29.07	—	29.07
Southwest Asia	294.14	145.99	440.13	689.93	1,130.07
Bangladesh	201.96	40.55	242.52	-40.90	201.62
Bhutan	0.86	6.32	7.18	—	7.18
India	3.47	21.38	24.85	343.31	368.16
Maldives	5.56	2.46	8.02	—	8.02
Nepal	46.69	25.50	72.19	27.74	99.93
Pakistan	1.36	13.40	14.76	265.60	280.36
Sri Lanka	34.23	35.26	69.49	94.19	163.68
Others	—	1.11	1.11	—	1.11
Central Asia	24.83	23.64	48.47	167.97	216.44
Kazakhstan	9.00	10.54	19.54	63.79	83.33
Kyrgyz	10.46	3.55	14.02	33.77	47.79
Tajikistan	0.24	1.82	2.06	—	2.06
Turkmenistan	—	0.47	0.47	0.59	1.07
Uzbekistan	5.13	7.25	12.39	69.81	82.20
Caucasus	20.13	9.05	29.18	27.76	56.94
Armenia	8.09	1.06	9.14	—	9.14
Azerbaijan	5.51	6.33	11.84	24.56	36.39
Georgia	6.53	1.67	8.20	3.20	11.40
Other regions	0.56	23.86	24.42	—	24.42
Middle East	234.05	165.85	399.90	327.56	727.46
Afghanistan	0.18	0.03	0.21	—	0.21
Algeria	—	0.94	0.94	-5.82	-4.88
Bahrain	-	1.12	1.12	-	1.12
Egypt	45.91	32.94	78.85	7.06	85.92
Iran	0.22	14.54	14.76	30.11	44.87
Iraq	-	0.03	0.03	-	0.03
Israel*	-	0.67	0.67	-	0.67
Jordan	66.49	18.48	84.97	19.68	104.65
Kuwait*	-	0.10	0.10	-	0.10
Lebanon	1.14	1.08	2.22	-	2.22
Libya*	-	0.15	0.15	-	0.15
Morocco	15.33	14.82	30.16	73.13	103.28
Oman	-	11.22	11.22	-	11.22
(Palestinian National Authority)	57.25	3.90	61.15	-	61.15
Qatar*	-	0.05	0.05	-	0.05
Saudi Arabia	-	13.88	13.88	-	13.88
Sudan	0.08	0.59	0.67	-	0.67
Syria	17.79	12.88	30.67	33.69	64.36
Turkey	0.94	19.07	20.00	124.47	144.48
Tunisia	3.30	15.85	19.15	52.97	72.12
United Arab Emirates*	-	0.11	0.11	-	0.11
Yemen	25.41	3.29	28.70	-7.73	20.97
Others	-	0.12	0.12	-	0.12
C	664.89	248.72	913.62	55.37	968.98
Angola	17.88	3.59	21.47	-	21.47
Benin	3.26	2.91	6.16	-	6.16
Botswana	3.56	3.35	6.92	-0.86	6.06
Burkina Faso	16.75	4.50	21.25	-	21.25
Burundi	0.16	0.08	0.24	-	0.24
Cameroon	9.43	1.89	11.31	4.49	15.81
Cape Verde	9.86	0.89	10.74	-	10.74
Central African Republic	20.94	1.81	22.75	-	22.75
Chad	-	0.21	0.21	-	0.21
Republic of Congo	-	0.07	0.07	-	0.07
Democratic Republic of Congo	0.27	0.21	0.47	-	0.47
Côte d'Ivoire	9.78	8.78	18.56	4.84	23.40
Djibouti	12.01	1.92	13.92	-	13.92
Equatorial Guinea	-	0.06	0.06	-	0.06
Eritrea	0.10	0.30	0.40	-	0.40
Ethiopia	26.18	7.85	34.03	-	34.03
Gabonese Republic	0.30	0.69	0.99	-2.49	-1.50
Gambia	2.67	0.61	3.28	-	3.28
Ghana	27.18	22.05	49.23	53.67	102.91
Guinea	20.59	3.01	23.59	-4.46	19.13
Guinea-Bissau	-	0.00	0.00	-	0.00
Kenya	13.11	31.85	44.96	21.89	66.86
Lesotho	0.30	0.57	0.87	-	0.87
Liberia	-	0.02	0.02	-	0.02
Madagascar	17.58	10.05	27.63	-1.32	26.31
Malawi	33.02	15.44	48.46	-9.93	38.53
Mali	24.94	9.42	34.35	-2.18	32.18
Mauritania	29.01	2.97	31.98	-2.04	29.94
Mauritius	0.51	2.26	2.77	-0.64	2.13
Mozambique	11.70	9.29	20.99	−1.03	19.95
Namibia	1.64	3.78	5.43	−	5.43
Niger	14.27	7.43	21.70	−6.68	15.03
Nigeria	0.26	2.37	2.63	−	2.63
Rwanda	0.75	0.33	1.08	2.28	3.35
São Tomé and Príncipe	1.11	0.12	1.23	−	1.23
Senegal	38.14	13.45	51.60	−3.10	48.49
Seychelles	−	0.64	0.64	−	0.64
Sierra Leone	−	0.02	0.02	−	0.02
Somalia	−	0.00	0.00	−	0.00
South Africa	13.04	6.75	19.79	−	19.79
Swaziland	3.35	2.65	5.99	−	5.99
Tanzania	203.16	26.65	229.82	−12.68	217.14
Togo	8.26	0.24	8.50	−	8.50
Uganda	16.00	6.37	22.37	−	22.37
Zambia	23.75	14.36	38.11	−6.18	31.93
Zimbabwe	30.08	10.51	40.59	21.78	62.37
Others	−	6.40	6.40	−	6.40
China	298.61	341.25	639.86	159.70	799.56
Antigua and Barbuda	−	0.48	0.48	−	0.48
Barbados	−	0.29	0.29	−	0.29
Belize	0.38	0.29	0.67	−	0.67
Costa Rica	0.50	5.77	6.27	−12.55	−6.28
Cuba	0.51	1.49	2.00	−	2.00
Commonwealth of Dominica	2.61	1.02	3.63	−	3.63
Dominican Republic	22.00	11.25	33.24	−3.65	29.59
El Salvador	17.08	12.04	29.12	37.76	66.88
Grenada	6.01	0.46	6.47	−	6.47
Guatemala	30.72	13.31	44.03	23.01	67.05
Haiti	12.55	0.91	13.46	−	13.46
Honduras	38.55	11.59	50.14	−	50.14
Jamaica	0.34	6.22	6.56	−18.79	−12.23
Mexico	1.14	32.46	33.60	−126.18	−92.58
Nicaragua	62.42	10.31	72.73	3.74	76.47
Panama	1.29	8.21	9.51	−6.49	3.01
St. Christopher and Nevis	−	0.35	0.35	−	0.35
St. Lucia	5.76	1.67	7.43	−	7.43
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	2.01	0.47	2.48	−	2.48
Trinidad and Tobago	0.04	1.78	1.82	−	1.82
Argentina	−	21.10	21.10	16.20	37.29
Bolivia	29.64	19.96	49.60	−5.87	43.73
Brazil	1.76	60.48	62.24	107.37	169.61
Chile	0.67	20.39	21.06	0.29	21.35
Colombia	2.18	12.54	14.71	−6.66	8.05
Ecuador	12.80	6.91	19.71	0.42	20.13
Guyana	0.17	0.44	0.61	−	0.61
Paraguay	11.74	33.10	44.84	6.67	51.51
Peru	26.13	18.62	44.75	146.94	191.68
Suriname	8.94	0.76	9.70	−	9.70
Uruguay	0.33	7.28	7.60	−1.80	5.81
Venezuela	0.34	4.92	5.26	−0.69	4.57
(Montserrat)	—	0.07	0.07	—	0.07
Others	—	14.32	14.32	—	14.32
Oceania	54.52	56.57	111.08	39.98	151.06
(Cook Islands)	—	0.32	0.32	—	0.32
Fiji	6.18	7.39	13.57	1.50	15.07
Kiribati	5.76	1.94	7.70	—	7.70
Marshall Islands	0.40	2.71	3.11	—	3.11
Micronesia	5.84	4.36	10.20	-0.05	10.15
Northern Mariana Islands	—	0.01	0.01	—	0.01
Nauru	2.02	0.23	2.25	—	2.25
(New Caledonia)*	—	0.00	0.00	—	0.00
(Niue)	—	0.09	0.09	—	0.09
Papua New Guinea	4.19	9.98	14.17	41.65	55.82
Palau	20.24	3.84	24.08	—	24.08
Solomon Islands	1.00	4.16	5.16	-3.01	2.15
Tonga	3.37	3.47	6.84	—	6.84
Tuvalu	0.09	0.62	0.71	—	0.71
Vanuatu	4.59	1.90	6.48	-0.10	6.38
Samoa	0.83	4.48	5.31	—	5.31
Others	—	11.08	11.08	—	11.08
Europe	46.35	68.30	114.65	2.92	117.57
Albania	4.20	1.13	5.33	1.76	7.09
Cyprus*	—	0.08	0.08	—	0.08
Malta	—	0.42	0.42	—	0.42
Moldova	1.42	1.21	2.63	—	2.63
(Former Yugoslavia)	32.02	9.83	41.86	-0.28	41.58
Bosnia and Herzegovina	19.73	4.63	24.36	—	24.36
Croatia	0.13	1.88	2.01	-0.28	1.73
Macedonia	6.43	1.49	7.92	—	7.92
Serbia-Montenegro	4.73	0.02	4.75	—	4.75
Slovenia	—	0.60	0.60	—	0.60
Others	1.01	1.20	2.22	—	2.22
Others	—	17.21	17.21	—	17.21
Eastern Europe (6 countries)	8.71	38.42	47.13	1.43	48.56
Bulgaria	1.24	10.79	12.03	8.70	20.73
Czech Republic	0.46	1.37	1.84	—	1.84
Hungary	—	6.60	6.60	—	6.60
Poland	0.38	6.91	7.29	-10.73	-3.43
Romania	5.82	10.21	16.03	3.46	19.50
Slovak Republic	0.80	2.25	3.04	—	3.04
Others	—	0.29	0.29	—	0.29
Unspecified	17.70	1,573.95	1,591.64	—	1,591.64
Total	2,108.76	3,704.57	5,813.33	3,826.78	9,640.10

Notes: (I) Asterisk (*) indicates graduation from ODA recipient status. (2) Unspecified technical cooperation includes dispatch of survey missions, subsidies to groups supporting foreign students, administrative costs, development awareness fees, and other activities that extend over several countries. (3) As the figures in the table are rounded off, they do not necessarily add up to the totals. (4) Based on the regional classification of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Parentheses indicate territory.
Chart 30. Major Recipient Countries of Japan’s Bilateral ODA

Rank	1998	1999	2000
Country	Amount	Share (%)	Country	Amount	Share (%)	Country	Amount	Share (%)
1	China	1,158.16	13.46	Indonesia	1,605.83	15.30	Indonesia	970.10	10.06
2	Indonesia	828.47	9.63	China	1,225.97	11.68	Viet Nam	923.68	9.58
3	Thailand	558.42	6.49	Thailand	880.26	8.39	China	769.19	7.98
4	India	504.95	5.87	Viet Nam	679.98	6.48	Thailand	635.25	6.59
5	Pakistan	491.54	5.71	India	634.02	6.04	India	368.16	3.82
6	Viet Nam	388.61	4.52	Philippines	412.98	3.93	Philippines	304.48	3.16
7	Philippines	297.55	3.46	Peru	189.12	1.80	Pakistan	280.36	2.91
8	Sri Lanka	197.85	2.30	Pakistan	169.74	1.62	Tanzania	217.14	2.25
9	Bangladesh	189.05	2.20	Brazil	149.36	1.42	Bangladesh	201.62	2.09
10	Malaysia	179.10	2.08	Syria	136.17	1.30	Peru	191.68	1.99
Top 10 total	4,793.70	55.70	Top 10 total	6,083.45	57.95	Top 10 total	4,861.64	50.43
Bilateral ODA total	8,605.90	100.00	Bilateral ODA total	10,497.56	100.00	Bilateral ODA total	9,640.10	100.00

Notes: (I) “Bilateral ODA total” includes aid to Eastern Europe and ODA graduates. (2) As the figures in the table are rounded off, they do not necessarily add up to the totals.
Chart 31. Major Recipients of Japan’s Bilateral ODA by Aid Type (2000)

Grant aid	Technical cooperation
Rank	Country/territory	Amount	Share (%)	Rank	Country/territory	Amount	Share (%)
1	Tanzania	203.16	9.63	1	China	318.96	8.61
2	Bangladesh	201.96	9.58	2	Indonesia	144.60	3.90
3	Laos	74.13	3.52	3	Thailand	121.04	3.27
4	Jordan	66.49	3.15	4	Philippines	99.52	2.69
5	Cambodia	65.32	3.10	5	Viet Nam	91.49	2.47
6	Nicaragua	62.42	2.96	6	Republic of Korea	80.93	2.18
7	Mongolia	59.61	2.83	7	Malaysia	61.20	1.65
8	Philippines	57.58	2.73	8	Brazil	60.48	1.63
9	Palestinian Adminis- tered Areas	57.25	2.72	9	Bangladesh	40.55	1.09
10	China	53.05	2.52	10	Sri Lanka	35.26	0.95
Top 10 total	900.99	42.73	Top 10 total	1,054.03	28.45
11	Indonesia	52.07	2.47	11	Laos	35.05	0.95
12	Nepal	46.69	2.21	12	Paraguay	33.10	0.89
13	Egypt	45.91	2.18	13	Egypt	32.94	0.89
14	Viet Nam	41.52	1.97	14	Mexico	32.46	0.88
15	Honduras	38.55	1.83	15	Cambodia	32.35	0.87
16	Senegal	38.14	1.81	16	Kenya	31.85	0.86
17	Sri Lanka	34.23	1.62	17	Tanzania	26.65	0.72
18	Malawi	33.02	1.57	18	Mongolia	26.31	0.71
19	Guatemala	30.72	1.46	19	Nepal	25.50	0.69
20	Zimbabwe	30.08	1.43	20	Myanmar	22.38	0.60
Top 20 total	1,291.93	61.26	Top 20 total	1,352.63	36.51
21	Bolivia	29.64	1.41	21	Ghana	22.05	0.60
22	East Timor	29.07	1.38	22	India	21.38	0.58
23	Mauritania	29.01	1.38	23	Argentina	21.10	0.57
24	Ghana	27.18	1.29	24	Chile	20.39	0.55
25	Ethiopia	26.18	1.24	25	Bolivia	19.96	0.54
26	Peru	26.13	1.24	26	Turkey	19.07	0.51
27	Yemen	25.41	1.21	27	Peru	18.62	0.50
28	Mali	24.94	1.18	28	Jordan	18.48	0.50
29	Zambia	23.75	1.13	29	Tunisia	15.85	0.43
30	Dominican Republic	22.00	1.04	30	Malawi	15.44	0.42
Top 30 total	1,555.22	73.75	Top 30 total	1,544.97	41.70
Grant aid total	2,108.76	100.00	Technical cooperation total 3,704.57	100.00
Loans	Bilateral ODA
Rank	Country/territory	Amount	Share (%)	Rank	Country/territory	Amount	Share (%)
1	Viet Nam	790.66	20.66	1	Indonesia	970.10	10.06
2	Indonesia	773.43	20.21	2	Viet Nam	923.68	9.58
3	Thailand	512.69	13.40	3	China	769.19	7.98
4	China	397.18	10.38	4	Thailand	635.25	6.59
5	India	343.31	8.97	5	India	368.16	3.82
6	Pakistan	265.60	6.94	6	Philippines	304.48	3.16
7	Philippines	147.39	3.85	7	Pakistan	280.36	2.91
8	Peru	146.94	3.84	8	Tanzania	217.14	2.25
9	Turkey	124.47	3.25	9	Bangladesh	201.62	2.09
10	Brazil	107.37	2.81	10	Peru	191.68	1.99
Top 10 total	3,609.03	94.31	Top 10 total	4,861.64	50.43
11	Sri Lanka	94.19	2.46	11	Brazil	169.61	1.76
12	Morocco	73.13	1.91	12	Sri Lanka	163.68	1.70
13	Uzbekistan	69.81	1.82	13	Turkey	144.48	1.50
14	Kazakhstan	63.79	1.67	14	Laos	114.87	1.19
15	Ghana	53.67	1.40	15	Jordan	104.65	1.09
16	Tunisia	52.97	1.38	16	Mongolia	104.51	1.08
17	Papua New Guinea	41.65	1.09	17	Morocco	103.28	1.07
18	El Salvador	37.76	0.99	18	Ghana	102.91	1.07
19	Kyrgyz	33.77	0.88	19	Nepal	99.93	1.04
20	Syria	33.69	0.88	20	Cambodia	99.21	1.03
Top 20 total	4,163.46	108.80	Top 20 total	6,068.76	62.95
21	Iran	30.11	0.79	21	Egypt	85.92	0.89
22	Nepal	27.74	0.72	22	Kazakhstan	83.33	0.86
23	Azerbaijan	24.56	0.64	23	Uzbekistan	82.20	0.85
24	Guatemala	23.01	0.60	24	Nicaragua	76.47	0.79
25	Kenya	21.89	0.57	25	Tunisia	72.12	0.75
26	Zimbabwe	21.78	0.57	26	Guatemala	67.05	0.70
27	Jordan	19.68	0.51	27	El Salvador	66.88	0.69
28	Mongolia	18.59	0.49	28	Kenya	66.86	0.69
29	Argentina	16.20	0.42	29	Syria	64.36	0.67
30	Myanmar	11.43	0.30	30	Zimbabwe	62.37	0.65
Top 30 total	4,378.45	114.42	Top 30 total	6,796.32	70.50
Loan total	3,826.78	100.00	Bilateral ODA total	9,640.10	100.00

Note: (I) Totals include aid to Eastern Europe and ODA graduates. (2) As the figures in the table are rounded off, they do not necessarily add up to the totals.
Chart 32. List of Countries to Which Japan Is the Top Donor

(Net disbursement basis; $ million)

Source: DAC, Geographical Distribution, 2000. Notes: (1) Excludes territories such as Macao and Hong Kong. (2) NA means the share cannot be calculated because the total aid of DAC countries to the given country is negligible. (3) Excludes aid to Eastern Europe and ODA graduates. Reference: Japan was the second largest donor to the following 36 countries in 1999: Yemen, Iran, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Uruguay, Ethiopia, Comoros, Colombia, Djibouti, Jordan, Swaziland, Seychelles, Senegal, Solomon Islands, Chile, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Tonga, Nicaragua, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Palau, Barbados, Belize, Honduras, Marshall Islands, Madagascar, Malawi, Malta, Micronesia, Mauritius, Mozambique, Moldova, Morocco, Côte d'Ivoire, Central African Republic.