--- dataset_info: features: - name: image dtype: image - name: text dtype: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 1108945726.54 num_examples: 6060 download_size: 1108991167 dataset_size: 1108945726.54 task_categories: - image-to-text language: - en tags: - medical size_categories: - 1K You can see its information page [here](https://openi.nlm.nih.gov/faq).
The compressed images in the png format were downloaded from [here](https://openi.nlm.nih.gov/imgs/collections/NLMCXR_png.tgz) and the corresponding reports from [here](https://openi.nlm.nih.gov/imgs/collections/NLMCXR_reports.tgz). ## Data fields: There are two fields: image and text. The images are the x-rays and the texts are their associated findings. ## Preprocessing done: 1. **Make all text lowercase**: Convert all text to lowercase to ensure consistent and case-insensitive processing. 2. **Remove all punctuation**: Eliminate any punctuation marks (e.g., periods, commas, exclamation marks) from the text to avoid interference in language analysis. 3. **Remove all numbers**: Eliminate all numeric characters from the text since they might not be relevant for certain natural language processing tasks. 4. **Remove all words with 2 or more Xs in a row**: Remove any words that contain two or more consecutive occurrences of the letter "X" as they may not contribute meaningful information. 5. **Remove the bottom and top 2% of text by length**: Discard the shortest and longest text samples, removing the bottom 2% and top 2% of the text's length, respectively. This step is aimed at reducing the impact of outliers and ensuring a more balanced dataset.