Problem: 2062C - Cirno and Operations
Language: java

Solution 1 (runtime: 312 ms):
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class TestCodeforces {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        IO io = new IO();
        int t = io.nextInt();

        while (t-- > 0) {
            solve(io);
        }
        io.flush();
        io.close();
    }

    public static void solve(IO io) {
        int n = io.nextInt();
        long[] arr = io.nextLongArray(n);
        long ans = Long.MIN_VALUE;
        int now = n;
        for (int k = 0; k < n; k++) {
            // calc sum
            long sum = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < now; i++)
                sum += arr[i];
            if (k == 0) {
                ans = Math.max(ans, sum);
            } else {
                ans = Math.max(ans, Math.max(sum, -sum));
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < now - 1; i++) {
                arr[i] = arr[i + 1] - arr[i];
            }

            now--;
        }

        System.out.println(ans);
    }

    public static <T extends Comparable<T>> int eq(T a, T b) {
        return (a.compareTo(b) == 0) ? 1 : 0;
    }

    public static <T extends Comparable<T>> T max(T a, T b) {
        return (a.compareTo(b) > 0) ? a : b;
    }

    public static <T extends Comparable<T>> T min(T a, T b) {
        return (a.compareTo(b) < 0) ? a : b;
    }

    static class IO {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;
        PrintWriter pw;

        public IO() {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
            pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        }

        String next() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        String nextLine() {
            String str = "";
            try {
                str = br.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        }

        String[] nextStringArray(int n) {
            String[] arr = new String[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                arr[i] = next();
            }
            return arr;
        }

        int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
            int[] arr = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                arr[i] = nextInt();
            }
            return arr;
        }

        long[] nextLongArray(int n) {
            long[] arr = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                arr[i] = nextLong();
            }
            return arr;
        }

        double[] nextDoubleArray(int n) {
            double[] arr = new double[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                arr[i] = nextDouble();
            }
            return arr;
        }

        void print(Object obj) {
            pw.print(obj);
        }

        void println(Object obj) {
            pw.println(obj);
        }

        void flush() {
            pw.flush();
        }

        void close() {
            pw.close();
        }

        public void display(int[] arr) {
            for (int num : arr) {
                pw.print(num + " ");
            }
            pw.println();
        }

        public void display(long[] arr) {
            for (long num : arr) {
                pw.print(num + " ");
            }
            pw.println();
        }

        public void display(double[] arr) {
            for (double num : arr) {
                pw.print(num + " ");
            }
            pw.println();
        }

        public void display(String[] arr) {
            for (String str : arr) {
                pw.print(str + " ");
            }
            pw.println();
        }
    }
}


Solution 2 (runtime: 140 ms):
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        InputReader scan = new InputReader(System.in);
        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);

        int t = scan.nextInt();
        while (t --> 0) {
            int n = scan.nextInt();
            long[] a = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                a[i] = scan.nextLong();
            }

            long maxSum = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                maxSum += a[i];
            }

            for (int i = 0; i < n-1; i++) {
                long sum = 0;
                for (int j = 0; j < n-i-1; j++) {
                    a[j] = a[j+1] - a[j];
                    sum += a[j];
                }
                maxSum = Math.max(maxSum, Math.abs(sum));
            }

            pw.println(maxSum);
        }

        pw.close();
    }
    static class InputReader {

        private final InputStream stream;
        private final byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
        private int curChar, snumChars;
        private SpaceCharFilter filter;

        public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
            this.stream = stream;
        }

        public int snext() {
            if (snumChars == -1)
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            if (curChar >= snumChars) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    snumChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if (snumChars <= 0)
                    return -1;
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            int c = snext();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = snext();
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = snext();
            }
            int res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = snext();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            int c = snext();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = snext();
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = snext();
            }
            long res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = snext();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
            int a[] = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                a[i] = nextInt();
            return a;
        }

        public String readString() {
            int c = snext();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = snext();
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = snext();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res.toString();
        }

        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
            if (filter != null)
                return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }

        public interface SpaceCharFilter {
            public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
        }
    }
}