Problem: 2061D - Kevin and Numbers
Language: java

Solution 1 (runtime: 936 ms):
import java.io.*;
import java.security.KeyStore.Entry;
import java.util.*;

public class Forest {
    static class Reader {
        final private int BUFFER_SIZE = 1 << 16;
        private DataInputStream din;
        private byte[] buffer;
        private int bufferPointer, bytesRead;

        public Reader() {
            din = new DataInputStream(System.in);
            buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
            bufferPointer = bytesRead = 0;
        }

        public Reader(String file_name) throws IOException {
            din = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file_name));
            buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
            bufferPointer = bytesRead = 0;
        }

        public String readLine() throws IOException {
            byte[] buf = new byte[64]; // line length
            int cnt = 0, c;
            while ((c = read()) != -1) {
                if (c == '\n')
                    break;
                buf[cnt++] = (byte) c;
            }
            return new String(buf, 0, cnt);
        }

        public int nextInt() throws IOException {
            int ret = 0;
            byte c = read();
            while (c <= ' ')
                c = read();
            boolean neg = (c == '-');
            if (neg)
                c = read();
            do {
                ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
            } while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');
            if (neg)
                return -ret;
            return ret;
        }

        public long nextLong() throws IOException {
            long ret = 0;
            byte c = read();
            while (c <= ' ')
                c = read();
            boolean neg = (c == '-');
            if (neg)
                c = read();
            do {
                ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
            } while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');
            if (neg)
                return -ret;
            return ret;
        }

        public double nextDouble() throws IOException {
            double ret = 0, div = 1;
            byte c = read();
            while (c <= ' ')
                c = read();
            boolean neg = (c == '-');
            if (neg)
                c = read();
            do {
                ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
            } while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');
            if (c == '.') {
                while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9') {
                    ret += (c - '0') / (div *= 10);
                }
            }
            if (neg)
                return -ret;
            return ret;
        }

        private void fillBuffer() throws IOException {
            bytesRead = din.read(buffer, bufferPointer = 0, BUFFER_SIZE);
            if (bytesRead == -1)
                buffer[0] = -1;
        }

        private byte read() throws IOException {
            if (bufferPointer == bytesRead)
                fillBuffer();
            return buffer[bufferPointer++];
        }

        public void close() throws IOException {
            if (din == null)
                return;
            din.close();
        }
    }

    static Reader sc = new Reader();
    static BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));

    public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
        @SuppressWarnings("unused")
        Reader sc = new Reader();
        long t = inputLong();
        while (t-- > 0) {
            long n = inputLong();
            long m = inputLong();
            long a[] = new long[(int) n];
            TreeMap<Long,Long>map=new TreeMap<>();
            long sum=0;
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                a[i] = inputLong();
                sum+=a[i];
                map.put(a[i],map.getOrDefault(a[i], (long) 0)+1);
            }
            long sum1=0;
            // long b[] = new long[(int) n];
            ArrayList<Long>list=new ArrayList<>();
            for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
                list.add(inputLong());
                sum1+=list.get(i);
            }
            if(sum!=sum1){
                System.out.println("NO");continue;
            }
            boolean bool=true;
            while(!list.isEmpty()){
                long num=list.get(list.size()-1);
                if(map.containsKey(num)){
                    map.put(num,map.getOrDefault(num, (long) 0)-1);
                    list.remove(list.size()-1);
                    if(map.get(num)<=0){
                        map.remove(num);
                    }
                }else{
                    list.remove(list.size()-1);
                    if(num/2 ==0){bool=false;break;}
                    else if(ceil(num,2)==0){bool=false;break;}
                    list.add(num/2);
                    list.add(ceil1(num,2));
                }
                if(!bool)break;
            }
            if(!bool)System.out.println("NO");
            else System.out.println("YES");

        }
        bw.flush();
        bw.close();
    }

    public static long ceil1(long a, long b) {
        return (a + b - 1) / b;
    }


    public static boolean checker(long a[]) {
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length-1; i++) {
            if (a[i] > a[i+1])
                return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    public static long divisor(long n) {
        long cnt = 0;
        for (long i = 1; i * i <= n; i++) {
            if (n % i == 0)
                cnt++;
            if ((n / i) % i == 0)
                cnt++;
        }
        return cnt;
    }

    public static long powerMod(long base, long exponent, long mod) {
        long result = 1;
        base = base % mod; // Ensure base is within the mod range

        while (exponent > 0) {
            // If exponent is odd, multiply base with result
            if ((exponent & 1) == 1) { // Same as (exponent % 2 != 0)
                result = (result * base) % mod;
            }
            // Now exponent must be even
            exponent = exponent >> 1; // Equivalent to exponent = exponent / 2
            base = (base * base) % mod; // Square the base
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static long sequence(long n) {
        if (n == 1)
            return 1;
        if (n % 2 == 0)
            return 1 + sequence(n / 2);
        else
            return 1 + sequence(3 * (n) + 1);
    }

    public static void matrix(int a[][], int b[][], int i, int j) {
        if (i >= a.length)
            return;
        if (j == a[0].length - 1) {
            System.out.println(a[i][j] + b[i][j]);
            matrix(a, b, i + 1, 0);
            return;
        }
        System.out.print(a[i][j] + b[i][j] + " ");
        matrix(a, b, i, j + 1);
    }

    public static boolean checker(String s) {
        String a = "1100";
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length() - 3; i++) {
            if (a.equals(s.substring(i, i + 4)))
                return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    public static long ceil(long a, long b) {
        return (a + b - 1) / b;
    }

    public static int inputInt() throws IOException {
        return sc.nextInt();
    }

    public static long inputLong() throws IOException {
        return sc.nextLong();
    }

    public static double inputDouble() throws IOException {
        return sc.nextDouble();
    }

    public static String inputString() throws IOException {
        return sc.readLine();
    }

    public static void print(String a) throws IOException {
        bw.write(a);
    }

    public static void printSp(String a) throws IOException {
        bw.write(a + " ");
    }

    public static void println(String a) throws IOException {
        bw.write(a + "\n");
    }
}

Solution 2 (runtime: 765 ms):

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {

    public static boolean isprime(long x) {
        if (x == 2 || x == 3 || x == 5) {
            return true;
        }
        for (long i = 2; i <= Math.sqrt(x); i++) {
            if (x % i == 0) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    public static long gcd(long a, long b) {
        if (a == 0) {
            return b;
        }
        if (b == 0) {
            return a;
        }
        return gcd(b, a % b);
    }

    static void sort(long[] a) {
        ArrayList<Long> l = new ArrayList<>();
        for (long i : a) {
            l.add(i);
        }
        Collections.sort(l);
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            a[i] = l.get(i);
        }
    }

    static void sortInt(int[] a) {
        ArrayList<Integer> l = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i : a) {
            l.add(i);
        }
        Collections.sort(l);
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            a[i] = l.get(i);
        }
    }

    public static class pair implements Comparable<pair> {

        int x;
        int y;

        public pair(int x, int y) {
            this.x = x;
            this.y = y;
        }

        @Override
        public int compareTo(pair a) {
            return this.x - a.x;
        }
    }

    public static class pp implements Comparable<pp> {

        long x;
        int y;

        public pp(long x, int y) {
            this.x = x;
            this.y = y;
        }

        @Override
        public int compareTo(pp a) {
            return this.y - a.y; // Corrected the order of comparison
        }
    }

    static Comparator<int[]> customComparator = new Comparator<int[]>() {
        @Override
        public int compare(int[] a, int[] b) {
            // First compare based on the values at index 0
            if (a[0] != b[0]) {
                return a[0] - b[0];
            } else {
                // If values at index 0 are equal, compare based on a[i][1] - a[i][0]
                return a[1] - a[0] - (b[1] - b[0]);
            }
        }
    };

    static long mod = 1_000_000_000 + 7;

    static long lm(long i, long lcm) {
        return (i * (lcm)) / (gcd(i, lcm));
    }

    static long fact[] = new long[200001];

    static long bipow(long x, long y) {
        long z = 1;
        while (y != 0) {
            if ((y & 1) != 0) {
                z = mul(z, x);
            }
            x = mul(x, x);
            y >>= 1;
        }
        return z;
    }

    // static long fact[];
    static long mul(long n, long m) {
        return (n * m) % mod;
    }

    public static long inver(long x) {
        return bipow(x, mod - 2);
    }

    public static long find_combin(long m, long n) {
        long y = mul(fact[(int) (m - n)], fact[(int) n]);
        return mul(fact[(int) m], inver(y));
    }

    public static long modularExponentiation(long a, long b, long m) {
        long result = 1;
        a = a % m; // Ensure 'a' is within the modulo range

        while (b > 0) {
            // If b is odd, multiply a with the result
            if ((b & 1) == 1) {
                result = (result * a) % m;
            }
            // Square a and halve b
            a = (a * a) % m;
            b >>= 1;
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static long modularInverse(long a, long m) {
        return modularExponentiation(a, m - 2, m);
    }
    static HashMap<Integer, Integer> map;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner();

        int testcase = sc.nextInt();

        for (int ttt = 0; ttt < testcase; ttt++) {

            int n = sc.nextInt();

            int m = sc.nextInt();

            int arr[] = sc.readArray(n);
            int brr[] = sc.readArray(m);


            map = new HashMap<>();


            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                map.put(arr[i], map.getOrDefault(arr[i], 0) + 1);
            }

            int op = n - m;

            PriorityQueue<Integer> pq = new PriorityQueue<>(Collections.reverseOrder());


            for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
                pq.add(brr[i]);
            }

            boolean tt = true;

            while (op > 0 && pq.size() > 0 && map.size()>0) {
                int r = pq.remove();
                if (map.containsKey(r)) {
                    map.put(r, map.get(r) - 1);
                    if (map.get(r) == 0) {
                        map.remove(r);
                    }
                    continue;
                }
                else{
                    if(r==1){
                        tt = false;
                        break;
                    }
                    if(r%2==0){
                        pq.add(r/2);
                        pq.add(r/2);
                    }
                    else{
                        pq.add(r/2);
                        pq.add(r/2 + 1);
                    }
                }
                op--;
            }
            if(!tt){
                System.out.println("NO");continue;
            }

            while(!pq.isEmpty()){
                int r = pq.remove();
                if (map.containsKey(r)) {
                    map.put(r, map.get(r) - 1);
                    if (map.get(r) == 0) {
                        map.remove(r);
                    }
                }
                else {
                    tt = false;
                    break;
                }
            }

            if(map.size()>0){
                tt = false;
            }

            if(!tt){
                System.out.println("NO");continue;
            }

            System.out.println("YES");

        }

    }

    // 18 =  9 9 
    static class Scanner {

        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer("");

        String next() {
            while (!st.hasMoreTokens()) try {
                st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        int[] readArray(int n) {
            int[] arr = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                arr[i] = nextInt();
            }
            return arr;
        }

        long[] readLong(int n) {
            long[] arr = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                arr[i] = nextLong();
            }
            return arr;
        }
    }
}