Problem: 2062C - Cirno and Operations
Language: c++20 

Code 1:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

// Fast I/O
#define FAST_IO ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); cout.tie(nullptr)

// Input/Output file setup for debugging
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
    #define FILE_IO freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin); freopen("output.txt", "w", stdout);freopen("error.txt", "w", stderr)
#else
    #define FILE_IO
#endif

// Type Definitions
#define ll long long
#define ull unsigned long long
#define endl "\n"
#define pb push_back
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define sz(x) (ll)(x).size()
#define vii vector<int>
#define vll vector<ll>
#define ff first
#define ss second
#define yes cout << "YES" << endl
#define no cout << "NO" << endl

// Constants
const ll MOD = 1e9 + 7;     // Modular arithmetic constant

// Debugging Macro (Prints variable values during local testing)
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
    #define debug(x) cerr << #x << " = " << x << endl
    #define debugv(v) cerr << #v << " = "; for (auto i : v) cerr << i << " "; cerr << endl
#else
    #define debug(x)
    #define debugv(x)
#endif

// Utility Functions
ll gcd(ll a, ll b) { return b == 0 ? a : gcd(b, a % b); }
ll lcm(ll a, ll b) { return (a / gcd(a, b)) * b; }
ll modAdd(ll a, ll b, ll m = MOD) { return ((a % m) + (b % m)) % m; }
ll modSub(ll a, ll b, ll m = MOD) { return ((a % m) - (b % m) + m) % m; }
ll modMul(ll a, ll b, ll m = MOD) { return ((a % m) * (b % m)) % m; }

// Main problem-solving function
void solve() {
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    vll v(n), k;
    for(auto &a: v) cin >> a;
    ll ans = accumulate(all(v),0LL);
    while(n > 0){
        for(int i = 0; i < n-1; ++i){
            k.pb(v[i+1] - v[i]);
        }
        if (!k.empty()) {
            ans = max(ans, abs(accumulate(all(k), 0LL)));
        }
        for(int i = 0; i < n-1; ++i){
            v[i] = k[i];
        }
        k.clear();
        n--;
    }
    cout << ans << endl;

}

int main() {
    // File and Fast I/O Setup
    FAST_IO;
    FILE_IO;

    // Number of test cases
    int t;
    cin >> t;
    while (t--) {
        solve();
    }

    return 0;
}


Code 2:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

// Fast I/O
#define FAST_IO ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); cout.tie(nullptr)

// Input/Output file setup for debugging
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
    #define FILE_IO freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin); freopen("output.txt", "w", stdout);freopen("error.txt", "w", stderr)
#else
    #define FILE_IO
#endif

// Type Definitions
#define ll long long
#define ull unsigned long long
#define endl "\n"
#define pb push_back
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define sz(x) (ll)(x).size()
#define vii vector<int>
#define vll vector<ll>
#define ff first
#define ss second
#define yes cout << "YES" << endl
#define no cout << "NO" << endl

// Constants
const ll MOD = 1e9 + 7;     // Modular arithmetic constant

// Debugging Macro (Prints variable values during local testing)
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
    #define debug(x) cerr << #x << " = " << x << endl
    #define debugv(v) cerr << #v << " = "; for (auto i : v) cerr << i << " "; cerr << endl
#else
    #define debug(x)
    #define debugv(x)
#endif

// Utility Functions
ll gcd(ll a, ll b) { return b == 0 ? a : gcd(b, a % b); }
ll lcm(ll a, ll b) { return (a / gcd(a, b)) * b; }
ll modAdd(ll a, ll b, ll m = MOD) { return ((a % m) + (b % m)) % m; }
ll modSub(ll a, ll b, ll m = MOD) { return ((a % m) - (b % m) + m) % m; }
ll modMul(ll a, ll b, ll m = MOD) { return ((a % m) * (b % m)) % m; }

// Main problem-solving function
void solve() {
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    vii v(n), k;
    for(auto &a: v) cin >> a;
    ll ans = accumulate(all(v),0LL);
    while(n > 0){
        for(int i = 0; i < n-1; ++i){
            k.pb(v[i+1] - v[i]);
        }
        if (!k.empty()) {
            ans = max(ans, abs(accumulate(all(k), 0LL)));
        }
        for(int i = 0; i < n-1; ++i){
            v[i] = k[i];
        }
        k.clear();
        n--;
    }
    cout << ans << endl;

}

int main() {
    // File and Fast I/O Setup
    FAST_IO;
    FILE_IO;

    // Number of test cases
    int t;
    cin >> t;
    while (t--) {
        solve();
    }

    return 0;
}


Answer: 1