ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
The notion of health care encompasses a variety of essentials and requirements that are to be met in order to provide high-quality care and meaningful experience to the patients. However, according to researchers, the conventional model of professional collaboration is no longer enough in terms of securing efficient long-term results, as patients themselves, along with their close surroundings and environment, are to be taken into account (Sangaleti et al., 2017). The latter scenario may be detected in the context of both multi-functional and interdisciplinary teams, which incorporate both professional points of view and patients’ perceptions of the setting (Morley & Cashell, 2017). Thus, it is not uncommon for professionals to make evidence-based predictions on the patterns of health care collaboration in the future. A prime example of such a formulated prediction is Ham and Brown’s (n.d.) report titled “The future is now.” The primary goal of the present article was to define the vector of health care development in the nearest future so that medical professionals are able to adjust to the demands of the modern environment. Hence, the primary purpose of the article may be defined as the authors’ intention to promote both interprofessional collaboration and cooperation with patients when planning an intervention. Ham & Brown (n.d.) provides an exhaustive number of reasons that define the urge to change, including the increasing rates of the aging population, digital transformation of health care, and an extensive list of highly individual medical conditions. For this reason, they decide to emphasize the inevitability of closer interaction with patients during the decision-making process, as they are frequently not regarded as full-scale participants of the scenario. Instead, they are perceived as the end-users of a medical treatment plan. When using such words as “uncertainty” and “unpredictability” in the report, the authors are not likely to have an intention of intimidating medical professionals and patients with the fear of the unknown (Ham & Brown, n.d., p. 2). Instead, they are willing to promote the idea of embracing the change and moving further away from the conventional patterns of predetermined health care plans and shifting toward flexibility. The core idea of such flexibility is outlined in the principle of agility. The notion of an agile framework presupposes one’s ability to respond quickly to changes in order to restructure the next steps for the sake of a more efficient outcome while engaging with as many stakeholders as possible to see the problem from a variety of perspectives. Researchers suggest that some of the major contributors to the development of healthcare facilities’ agility include environmental scanning, resource availability, innovativeness, and organizational leadership (Vaishnavi et al., 2019). The report’s authors present the same outlook by introducing inn
Introduction Art and science are two broad concepts that reflect development of the society and its culture. There is a debate concerning the role and status of these disciplines in modern society and their impact on culture. Both disciplines are influenced by social-historical conditions and social development which has a great impact on their current state. Science and art belong to one culture representing one stage of the social, economic and cultural development of the society. Main text Science and art belong to one culture because they reflect discoveries and experiments of the modern era. in both of them, there is knowledge and academic disciplines. Both of them are based on scientific knowledge and principles, rules and procedures. Both science and art belong to one culture and ‘driven’ by one process, creativity. Creativity is applied to theories and knowledge, terms and concepts studies by artists and scientists. Both of them belong to one culture, because they represent practical application of knowledge and creative skills. The process of creativity can be seen as a sphere of research that investigates application of knowledge and practical application of theories (Essays of an Information (a), 4). One might attempt to distinguish as science the endeavor to prepare nitrogen mustard with superior properties as a chemotherapeutic agent and as basic science some general study of cell metabolism. Thus, art uses its own concepts and techniques which help artists to create a conceptually new approach. For instance, the works of Dali and Picasso vividly portray a new vision and representation of the world around them. Artists and scientists discover and analyze the natural world and reflect its changes. For instance, great discoveries in natural sciences during the 19th century coincided with naturalistic movement in literature and art in general, Artists and scientists believe that before any explanation is advanced, an exhaustive collection of instances of a phenomenon should be compiled, out of which axioms regarding that phenomenon will somehow emerge, their correctness being ensured by the infallibility of the data (Essays of an Information (a), 6). Art and science belong to one culture because both of them are based on scientific discovery and desire for something new. In practice, artists and scientists must usually be satisfied if they discover just some of the sufficient and some of the necessary conditions for the effects under investigation. During every historical period, artists and scientists suppose to reveal an ideal; one, which must be approached gradually, as the conditions sufficient for the effect to be manifested are widened. The knowledge of such conditions has a practical advantage, for it “frees the direction”, that is, it opens up new means for bringing about a desired effect. Both art and science champion experiment and observation against
Introduction In 1905, when the Imperial forces of Russia were under the affliction of mortifying and degrading vanquishes, the famous revolution of that year broke out. The ground-breaking activities were being exaggerated in the tsarist empire since past five decades. The combating embarked on Jan. 22, 1905, when in Saint Petersburg around 100–200 workers were murdered by fighters who opened fire on nonviolent protesters, under the leadership of a priest named Father Gapon, called in history “The Bloody Sunday”. This mishap had a consequence in the form of an association between the radical and liberal parties in opposition to the government. Throughout the spring and summer, peasant rebellions turned out to be gradually more in routine, and a sequence of smacks and uprisings extended all over Finland, Poland and European Russia, turning ultimately into a wide-ranging rebellion in October. On 30 th October Emperor Nicolas II reluctantly decided to hand out Count Sergei Witte’s proposal, who was the chief minister then. That proposal broadened suffrage, assured liberty from random capture devoid of an investigation, plus offered a designated governing body or Dumas, as demanded by the revolutionaries, a substitute for the constituent assembly. (Smogorzewski, p1). Emperor Nicholas II resigned in March 1917, concurrently through the formation of an interim administration in Russia established upon constitutional liberalism philosophy of West and ultimately the confiscation of control by the Bolsheviks in October. These are the political focuses of the Russian Revolutions of 1917. The sequence of incidents during that significant year of Russian history ought to be observed with a wider perspective, nevertheless, while a detonation of communal stress related through speedy industrialization; or as a catastrophe of political rejuvenation, as the pressures sited on conventional establishments as demanded by World War I and westernization; as well as a societal turmoil if viewed broadly, concerning a, unprompted and enormous expropriation of land owned by upper class people, by annoyed peasants, the obliteration of established communal models and principles, as well as the exertion to create a novel and democratic culture. (Rosenberg, p1). In addition to this we should also view this revolution keeping in mind the psychological aspects, that is the ecstasy and anticipate, dread and dissuasion, and eventually the protracted anguish of v
The Stages of Information Processes and Methods of Accessing Information The first stage of knowledge processing is sensory memory (Driscoll, 2005). Sensory memory stores information for further processing. At this stage, visual and auditory hold the implications for instructions. They do so by initiating attention. Driscoll asserts that attention is not adequate. She believes that automaticity is also needed for information to be transferred to the next stage. Short-term memory is the second stage of knowledge processing. It is the fragment of memory, which is continuously processed while fresh information is being fetched. Three concepts exist through which information is retained at this stage (Driscoll, 2005). The first concept is the addition of stimulus. The concept occurs when a stimulus resembles the existing mental representation. Adaptation of stimulus is realized when impetus does not equal the existing mental representation. The creation of a stimulus is realized when the impetus is very dissimilar from any present mental reconstruction. The third stage of knowledge processing is long-term memory. The stage represents the last phase of processing information. At this stage, the information is stored forever. There are a number of information processing systems at this stage. As such, if the information is graphic, it is stored as image constructs. If the information is verbal, it is stored in verbal constructs. Recall, recollection, recognition, and relearning are four ways through which information can be retrieved from long-term memory (Driscoll, 2005). Recall comprises the ability to regain the information without being prompted, while recollection comprises the ability to reconstruct the memory. Recognition comprises retrieval of information after going through it again while relearning involves familiarization of information that has been earlier taught. Meaningful Learning and Schema Theory There are conditions that should exist for meaningful learning. The conditions stipulate that learners should use evocative learning set to any learning task, learning materials should be possibly meaningful, and learners’ previous knowledge should be relevant to what they are going to learn. Cognitive organization in the learner is essential in processing information has it assists in encoding and retrieval. When learning, subsumption can be realized through derivative and correlative (Driscoll, 2005). Derivative subsumption illustrates the learning of fresh instances, which are descriptive of a recognized idea. Correlative subsumption illustrates the expansion or alteration of the past-learned idea. Superordinate learning refers to the state through which the fresh information acquired by a learner is a concept that recounts recognized instances of the concept. Combinatorial learning refers to the initial three learning procedures utilized in acquiring fresh information, which will be ranked below or above past-learned info
Hotel d’Angleterre Geneva (Hôtel d’Angleterre Genève) is one of the most luxurious and top-ranking five-star hotels in Europe. This boutique hotel was established in 1872 and still remains a family-run business, which provides all the modern amenities, including a cigar lounge. Located on Quai du Mont Blanc, the building boasts exceptional views of the largest water fountain in Switzerland, Jet d’Eau, Mont Blanc, and Lake Geneva, which can be observed from the hotel’s Window restaurant. The award-winning Leopard Room Bar is the centerpiece of the hotel, which offers a wide variety of both rare and popular wines and whiskies. While the interior design of the hotel’s lobby features marble floors, exquisite chandeliers, and artworks, every room’s décor is different from another, which maintains the sense of exclusiveness. The hotel provides high-quality services which are in accord with the centuries-old traditions of Swiss and British hospitality. Visual Representations of Brand Identity There are two primary forms of visual representation of the brand’s identity, these are the logo and photos of the hotel’s interior. The brand’s logo features the names of the hotel, written in an elegant cursive, and the city of its location, written in a classic serif font. The logo perfectly reflects the brand’s philosophy and values since it helps build an aura of grandeur around the hotel. The photos featured on the hotel’s website channel an atmosphere of wealth and comfort, which matches the expectations of potential clients. The Promise and Persona of Hotel d’Angleterre The brand’s promise and persona are essential to every business because they allow to market products to the appropriate audience. Promise is a set of functional features such as quality and emotional ones, for example, a lifestyle a particular product offers to the buyer (Jin & Cedrola, 2017). While persona, or personality, constitutes a variety of human characteristics, a brand espouses encapsulated in a person or a character (Scussel & Demo, 2019). Hotel d’Angleterre promises to its clients that they will be treated to the finest quality of service
In order to succeed in a competitive market, corporations need to pay much attention to their investment decisions to gain benefits and profits. The process of making effective decisions involves several steps, and it needs to be discussed in detail along with a list of options that are available to corporations for their investment (Trang & Tho, 2017). The purpose of this paper is to provide an explanation of how the majority of corporations make specific investment decisions to add to their profitability and competitive advantage. The first step in the decision-making process related to investing in the analysis of a current situation with the help of certain tools, such as the cash flow analysis and the analysis of the cost of capital. These tools are important to indicate the current position of a corporation in the market, evaluate its attractiveness to potential investors, and influence its own investing decisions (Goodman, Neamtiu, Shroff, & White, 2013). The second step in the decision-making process is the identification of available options or perspectives in order to improve the discussed situation (Hori & Osano, 2014). Thus, financial managers and members of strategic teams in corporations focus on determining areas to invest in and increase capital. These areas and options include possibilities for investing in their own business through purchasing assets, resources, and technologies and improving processes in order to make operations cost-efficient, as well as to make their products and services innovative. At this stage, managers in corporations choose the most appropriate assets and resources to invest in, and they plan to receive more revenues because of expansion activities, increased sales, and improved quality (Shroff, Verdi, & Yu, 2013). This approach is actively used by corporations when they do not focus on mergers and acquisitions as part of their strategy. Another option to choose is the possibility to invest in other businesses, including suppliers, smaller companies, and start-up companies with a high potential for further growth. For example, large corporations often use their venture capital funds in order to invest in firms in the technology industry and receive financial gains in the future (Hori & Osano, 2014). This strategy allows corporations to expand their operations and enter new attractive and actively developing markets because these investment decisions are based on proper evaluations of the latest market trends, as well as on forecasts for the future. One more option is associated with the investment in foreign industries and markets. Corporations usually choose to expand their activities in many foreign countries because of cost-efficient resources, low taxes, and attractive gains (Ding & Qian, 2014). The decision regarding opening foreign subsidiaries and investing in suppliers from foreign markets depends on the analysis of external environments that influence the development of the industry and competition in the selected country (Shroff et al., 2013). This type of investment decision is associated with investing in stocks, which often resul
The given article, titled “The Development of Mental-Physical Comorbidity,” is written by Kate M. Scott. This article was included in one of the publications of Cambridge University Press, titled “Global Perspectives on Mental-Physical Comorbidity in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys” in the year 2009. As is evident from the title, the author tries to establish the reasons for the co-occurrence of mental and physical disorders. Talking about the ‘antecedent model,’ the author suggests that mental and physical disorders act as risk factors for each other. But mental disorders are more likely to occur due to physical disorders rather than the other way round. Referring to the ‘consequence model,’ the author suggests that diseases like brain disorders and asthma can give rise to depression. So, it might be understood that mental disorders are a consequence of physical disorders. But this does not undermine the role of mental disorders; as catalysts for physical disorders. The author illustrates the cases of obesity and smoking and suggests that a person can become obese or resort to smoking as a result of his/her prevailing mental stress. But the fact remains that such situations can be ‘bidirectional’ as well. This means, for example, that an obese person can be prone to mental stress as well; so, it works both ways. The author also relates the ‘latency effects’ to mental disorders among some people. The author attributes various reasons to the mental and physical disorders that some people experience. In instances where pregnant mothers have poor nutrition and stress, the newborns are prone to physical disorders that might result in mental disorders at a later stage. In addition to the ‘latency effects,’ the prevailing environment and circumstances during childhood also act as key factors in shaping the mental condition at later stages of life. Factors such as the ‘socio-economic circumstances,’ also referred to as ‘pathways,’ have a great influence on the future life of children. This and various other factors, when combined, act as a cumulative disadvantage at various stages of life. The author further suggests that the ‘allostatic load’ refers to the combined effect of the latency effects and the pathways on a person’s life. Personal Reflection The childhood environment has a great impact on the lives and performance of children. The most important among the childhood environments is probably the family situation. Children, who are part of families where there are continuous brawls, are expected to have mental stress during their adulthood. Children from financially unsound families are also prone to unsound future. Education plays a crucial role in shaping a child’s future. Having appropriate education facilitates better prospects, but children who are unable to acquire proper education (due to various reasons) might end up accepting small-time jobs, and such circumstances might result in mental stress. It is quite possible
I feel that in view of the present circumstances in which the USA is going through in terms of the high incidence of terrorism, education needs, the delicate economic situation, social security, and healthcare needs, there is a dire need for a drastic change in the political scenario of the country otherwise the stage will be set for a downfall in all fronts which will be difficult to recoup from. In this light, a change is warranted in the choice of the President of the country especially in view of the impending elections for the topmost position. My choice for the position is Barack Obama because he is young, and can be the face of a changing America who will steer the country successfully in the 21 st century as also away from the entire lot of problems that have gripped the country from almost every front. I will examine why he is the most suitable candidate from the point of view of the economy, his stand on global warming, and how his experience will hold him in high stead to best perform the role of the President of the USA. The American media loves to criticize and take up issues that tend to doubt the ability of contenders for political positions, and Barack Obama is no exception to this. They have highlighted that if elected he may not be able to handle the job of President as effectively as his political opponents. However, this is unfounded in view of his vast exposure to political positions right from his early days. He was elected as the first Black president of his college and has chalked out his own inclusive and productive style of working in the US Senate where he focused on tackling the issues imposed by a changing and globalized 21 st century. He has been the champion of ethics in regard to rooting out corruption in Congress and has taken far-reaching initiatives in foreign policy issues pertaining to foreign relations, Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, and Veterans’ Affairs committees. He holds the Chair for Foreign Relations Subcommittee on European Relations, which coordinates relations between the European Union, European countries, and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). Amongst all the presidential contenders it is Barack Obama who holds the maximum positions for committees dealing with foreign affairs. Obama has the requisite experience in minority matters, has worked with Republicans on gov