ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Introduction Prior to implementing the holistic fitness idea within the organization, it is necessary to conduct a risk analysis of the planned project. Any program may involve hazards and uncertainties that can undermine its success if not given proper attention. Thus, I will need to review the idea of motivating employees through holistic fitness and come up with the potential risks associated with the program suggested. Such an analysis should incorporate the risk forecast and the processes that could be suggested to manage the identified barriers. Main Objectives Since the holistic fitness idea incorporates four different dimensions, it is logical to assume the emergence of various problems during the process of its implementation. First of all, one should bear in mind that employees’ perception of the command system may differ from a person to person (Mikkelsen, Jacobsen, & Andersen, 2015). Thus, I expect the risk of some team members being unhappy about the changes, even though the latter are quite favorable. Hence, the primary risk of the plan is the resistance of employees to participate in it. Some of the team members may not be into sports or have health issues preventing them from physical fitness activities. Others may feel discouraged to participate in emotional fitness exercises. Any person may have some issues which I cannot predict, but which will create obstacles to the project’s success. The second crucial risk to consider is that of cultural differences between workers. Assuming that my company is a multinational one, I cannot but mind the risk of introducing holistic fitness into various business areas and to individuals with different cultural backgrounds. Holistic fitness consists of four dimensions: physical, spiritual, emotional, and mental (“Defining holistic fitness,” n.d.). Research indicates that national context plays an important role in the formation of employees’ attitudes toward work (Edwards, Sánchez-Mangas, Jalette, Lavelle, & Minbaeva, 2016). Hence, it is relevant to assume that the same contexts can affect workers’ disposition towards participating in various types of exercises that I have planned. For instance, it may seem inappropriate for managers of large branches to solve puzzles (mental fitness) or participate in some creative activities (emotional fitness). Furthermore, whereas meditation (spiritual fitness) is widely practiced in the Eastern countries, employees from the Western departments may not feel comfortable about this approach. Taking into account two of the most likely risks (personal resistance and cultural differences), I can think of some processes to mitigate them. First of all, to eliminate the possibility of employees’ resistance, I will conduct a survey before implementing the plan in order to find out about their preferences and favorite pastimes. That way, I will be able to adjust the plan for each team member. Secondly, to avoid the risk of cultur
Introduction The sight of an obese adult has become a common phenomenon to a point where people are no-longer concern because the situation seems to be the norm. Obesity is on the increase among adults. When visiting the cities, one cannot help to notice that the numbers of fast food restaurants are on the increase as well. Today people consider that going out for a meal is simple option to find food or drinks, thus fail to be concern of what they eat. A greater concern is failure to engage leisure activities that may assist to structure the physical appearance of the body. Discussion Obesity is the increase of the body’s weight over the natural limit because of accumulated fats. An obese person has an increase in body’s weight by over 30% of the ideal weight (Luffiyya et al, 2003). The body accumulates fats because of the increase in the intakes amount or quantity. According to Luffiyya et al (2003), the standard adult human body contains approximately 30-35 billion fat cells. Their size increases when the body gains weight. Continual weight gain means production of new cells, which makes it hard for the body to get rid of them, which is why the more weight one has, the harder for it to lose. In accordance with Oeffinger et al on the Journal of Clinical Oncology in 2003, “obesity is an important predictor of many adult diseases such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and ultimately, cardiovascular disease”. Today the modest form of obesity affecting majority of the adults is sturdily associable to the common risks or consequences such as coronary heart diseases. The major causes of obesity are the amplified food intake or diminished physical activities. Obesity is a gradual procedura
The film Citizen Kane is a cult film, as it voices controversial topics in the plot and has the specific techniques of shooting, voice acting, editing, and narrative. The protagonist, Charles Kane, who has already in childhood received a vast inheritance, is a great media mogul and lives in America during the first three decades of the 20th century. Wells portrays a scandalous, stubborn, proud, and cynical capitalist who proclaimed himself the beggar and hungry working-class defender but suffered a crushing defeat when an affair with a beautiful but talentless singer came out. Citizen Kane has been voted “Best Film in Cinema History” many times, whatever that means. Production is considered one of the best ones, as the shots form a straightforward narrative, it combines the rhythm with the tempo, the “mise en scène” arrangements are thought out, and the sound combination complements the picture. The shots in the excerpt may seem similar since pictures mostly switch at the same interval. The story begins with a narrator’s speech about the heroes’ marriage, which he considers an average one. In this case, the person is shown in the middle plan, after which the picture switches to Emily and Charlie, shown in the background. Charlie approaches his wife after a long separation, and as he becomes more involved in the conversation, the picture begins to draw closer. Next, the characters start a discussion about the newspaper, uttering replicas of approximately the same duration, shown by similar shots. Between the pictures, a spectator can see brief episodes of a dynamic survey. This technique is used to show the viewer the moments of the couple’s dinners on different days. After showing all the significant episodes for the overall picture at the table, the frame again goes to the background, as if showing the scene’s completeness. This sequence allows the viewer to increase attention and interest when there is a heated discussion of problems and relax for a second during the dynamic survey break. The episodes move smoothly into one another; the background at the beginning and end of the story nonverbally informs the viewer about the scene’s integrity. The tempo and rhythm of the fragment show a distinctive stacking style. The pace of shots at the table is fast, as the characters actively discuss pressing issues and their life positions regarding Uncle John, at which point the action speeds up a little. During quick remarks, the director raises important topics as if by chance, one of which is politics. According to Bessette (2017), “Kane’s political style is an easy-to-overlook textual detail, partly obscured by his sheer charisma and outsize personality” (p. 411). Returning to the beginning of the fragment, the viewer sees a different picture relative to the tempo. Everything happens slowly, and the man tells his story in a measured, calm, and joking way. It is worth noting that the story has an indistinct rhythm; the sketch shows the same events in different periods in a brief period. The rhythm indistinctness can be difficult for the viewer to perceive the overall picture, but it becomes clear that the period changes because
Project Cycle Steps in the project cycle A project refers to development activities implemented by countries established on the basis of borrowed cash from the World Bank. These projects follow certain rules and procedures according to World Bank standards which enables accomplishment of the intended target. However, there are several steps and procedures followed within the project cycle as discussed below (World Bank, 2012). Country Strategy and Project Identification This is the preliminary stage which involves both the World Bank and the country money is lent to as well as other important stakeholders. The parties come together with an aim of determining effective ways on which the financial and other assistance can have elaborate impact on the destined countries based on detailed strategies as well as analytical work (World Bank, 2012). Project preparation This is the phase where the destined country gathers it resources through implementing agencies for the purposes of producing responsible actions, designs and studies. The process involves contracting consultants as well as public sector companies for their services and expertise. Within this stage all the beneficiaries and stakeholders are deeply consulted for the purposes of soliciting their contributions towards the project. However, the World Bank assumes advisory role as well as analysis of the project within this stage (World Bank, 2012). Project Appraisal Within this stage, stakeholders are granted the opportunity of reviewing explicitly project design hence providing eminent solutions. There is elaborate review on the work done by both the government and World Bank especially in the identification and preparation processes. Ultimately, bank team confirms eligibility of all aspects of the project and their consistency with World Bank requirements and at the same time the potential of intended government to efficiently implement the projects (World Bank, 2012). Project Approval In this phase the project team prepares important documents such as Project Appraisal Document used for investment lending alongside financial and legal documents. These documents are then submitted to the Bank’s Board of Executive Directors for the purposes of approval (World Bank, 2012). Project Implementation This is the phase where borrower government implements approved development project with released funds from the World Bank. The Bank’s team provides the government with technical support in the process of preparing required specifications for the project (World Bank, 2012). Project completion This presents a stage whereby a project is completed and closed at the end of the agreed loan disbursement period. This is followed by the documentation of the re
Introduction Michael Bay is an American filmmaker born on February 17, 1965 (Goodell 52). He is widely known for producing and directing huge-budget films. Some of the films that he directed have become very popular not only in the United States but also in many other countries around the world. His career as a filmmaker has been successful based on the profits and popularity of most of his films. However, it is strange that Bay is held in low esteem by several film critics. He has earned criticism not only in the country but also among film critics in Europe and Asia. Some of these critics argue that most of his films over-rely on technology than on characters. They claim that even in instances where a character is just seated, the camera will always be in motion, creating the image that activities are going on around while in essence, nothing is taking place other than the movement of cameras. It would be necessary to understand the reasons why such a filmmaker and producer held in low esteem can produce some of the highest-grossing films in the United States. One question that may be necessary to answer is whether the critics have failed to understand his concept in film production or if he is just lucky that his films have been liked by his audience. Luck may work in one or two films, but Bay has produced numerous successful films that it may not be possible to attribute his success to luck. In this paper, the researcher will critically analyze the works of Michael Bay and how he has managed to achieve massive success in the film industry despite the criticism from various film experts. The Concept of Bayhem According to Sunshine, Antonia, and Bay, film producers have different strategies that they use to ensure that their films draw and retain the attention of the audience within the shortest time possible (38). In the modern society where people have access to thousands of films online and other platforms, viewers will not always hesitate to discard a film that lacks some form of attraction within the first two minutes or so. Michael Bay knows this fact and he has come up with a concept that helps in retaining the attention of the audience as soon as they start watching his film. Most of his critics have referred to this concept as Bayhem. In this concept, Bay has been able to create suspense among his audience through the simple use of the camera. His cameras are never static. They remain in motion even in cases where the actor is not making any movement. This concept creates some suspense in the mind of the audience as they wait to see what could be in the background and how it relates to the actor. Constant questions in the mind of the audience are what keeps them glued to their screen. They always want to find answers to the question about what is in the background. Some critics argue that this concept is deceitful as it creates some questions in the mind of the audience which are not fully answered. For instance, Goodell says that in these films, before the suspense created by the movement of the camera is fully addressed, a new twist comes up that erases all the othe
Company Overview The TJX Companies, Inc. is one of the largest international apparel offering off-price fashion products, as it operates such famous chains of fashion stores like T.J.Maxx, Marshalls, and HomeGoods in the U.S. The largest division of the company in the U.S. is Marmaxx, which unites the services offered in T.J.Maxx and Marshalls. The company operates stores under various names in a number of countries, including T. K. Maxx in Ireland, United Kingdom, Poland, and Austria, Trade Secret and Home Secret in Australia, and Winners in Canada. The company is known for cut-off prices enabling people with a moderate income to buy fashion items for reasonable prices. The TJX Companies, Inc. positions itself as a retailer of fashion products striving for delivering the highest quality of services for low prices. Besides the vision of long-term priorities relying on the combination of cut-off prices with a high quality of products, the company’s CEO claims that the current main objectives include driving customer traffic and comparable stores sales, continuing global store growth, and remaining the leaders in innovation (Meyrowitz, 2015). The range of products offered in the stores operated by the TJX Companies, Inc. is rather wide. Both T.J. Maxx and Marshalls offer an assortment of fashionable, brand-name family apparel, and home fashions while Marshalls differentiates itself by offering a line of family footwear and extended men’s department. HomeGoods offers home fashions including such products as furniture, kitchen cookware, etc. Sierra Trading Post is another division of TJX. It is an off-price Internet retailer offering products for active families, including outdoor gear, sporting goods, etc. PEST Analysis The application of PEST analysis to the TJX Companies, Inc. reveals that the company can be considered lowly sensitive to the changes in a business environment due to the specific advantageous features enabling the company to adjust to harsh conditions. PEST analysis relies on such macro-environmental factors like political, economic, social, and technological ones (Rugman, & Collinson, 2006). The changes in the political environment appear to have a low influence on TJX, as the products and services offered by the company in its stores do not depend on political decisions and have lit
Introduction Success is a multifaceted concept that includes several definitions and understandings; nevertheless, in general, it refers to achieving goals and meeting expectations. Naturally, the objectives differ from person to person making it highly complicated to define success. However, there are certain factors that influence the life of every individual and might have a profound impact on their goals and overall happiness. These criteria are a sense of self and place, personal values, engagement in education and community, and career exploration. Therefore, by discussing these primary factors, it is possible to define the concept of success for most individuals and analyze how these parameters affect the students at Kapiolani Community College. A Sense of Self and Place The first criterion is the concept of identity and place, and this factor might heavily influence the well-being of the individual and his or her desire to achieve success. According to Hague (2007), the sense of identity allows people to distinguish themselves from others and formulate their own objectives and desires. Identity plays a vital role in the process of goals setting since success is generally defined as the achievement of personal goals. Therefore, it is essential to have clear objectives in order to focus on them properly. The sense of self-identification is also interrelated with the concept of place since identity frequently develops based on social interaction and the surrounding environment (Hauge, 2007). The concept of place generally refers to the physical surroundings, including homes, neighborhoods, and schools, where the students of KCC spend most of their time. Therefore, the surrounding environment plays a vital role in formulating the identities of the students and influence their social experiences. The concepts of identity and place are particularly significant among students due to the nature of college education and adolescence. Most teenagers need to feel unique and want to have a sense of belonging to mitigate stress from their studies and potential social insecurities. As a result, the concepts of identity and place are highly significant to students, and the members of KCC are not exceptions. Personal Values The consequent criterion concerns personal values and proposes the idea that, in the contemporary world, people are frequently
Introduction The Walking Dead has cemented its place in mass culture as a classic horror graphic novel. Its phenomenal success is hardly possible to explain, yet a closer look at some of its visual elements may help reveal its secret. The combination of its setting in a ravenous world and details adding to the suspense that soars in the novel due to the careful use of shadows and line work keeps readers on their toes, helping the creepy imagery to find its way into the minds of readers. Welcome to the Nightmare Realm When considering the elements that make the novel truly unique, one must mention the linework. At first sight, it might seem far too rough to convey any artistic meaning. However, after more thorough scrutiny, one realizes that the uneven lines serve a distinct purpose. From the very first page, the lines help keep the reader’s attention on the characters, leaving the elements in the background too sketchy to register on readers’ radars (Kirkman 2). The panel layout also works to the advantage of the novel, furthering the story and building up tension. The first frame serves as the background for the story; it introduces Maggie’s character, whereas the second one helps readers to empathize with her. The third and fourth parts of the drawing, in turn, set the build-up for the introduction of another character in an ingenious way. Instead of depicting the person talking to Maggie, the artist shows his word bubble, thus indicating that the encounter was surprising to the lead character as well (Kirkman 2). The rough, sketchy nature of the drawing also helps readers immerse themselves in the environment of the novel and experience its voracious, surreal realm (Picard 11). The artist intentionally leaves some details of the setting unfinished. For instance, most elements in the background, including the people in the first panel, are portrayed almost as stick figures, thereby helping draw attention to the lead character depicted in the foreground of the picture (D’Amelio 8). Furthermore, even some of the foreground has been left unfinished, e.g., the grass in the lower-left corner of the panel. As a result, the drawing places the audience in an environment that is familiar, yet where reality is falling apart and where the slightest detail may throw people’s lives out of balance. The fact that the grass in the front of the panel does not have outlines but instead is drawn as a combination of black and grey spots also adds to the surreal impression of a crumbling reality and a world being barely held together. Finally, the use of color and shade needs to be addressed as one of the key characteristics of the novel. Although the picture is entirely black and white, the artistic use of shading, light, and lines creates a very realistic impression, th