ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Introduction   * Inclusive design is the next level of companies’ work.   * Helps to seize wide populations.   * People with various characteristics are affected.   * Improves brands’ image.   * Generates new ideas.   * Promotes sustainability and cooperation. The adherence to the inclusive design is now considered the next level of companies’ work as it ensures that there is a correct understanding of diversity among users and their current needs (Brown, 2017). In such a way, the given approach emphasizes the fact that there is an essential demand to affect and include as many people as possible for them to be able to use the provided services or benefit from a particular product (Xiao, 2018). It helps to improve the image of the brand and attract new populations that can potentially be transformed into the target audience (Xiao, 2018). At the same time, higher sustainability levels can be achieved by implementing new ideas that are focused on cooperation with communities. Context   * High speed of globalization.   * Beneficial conditions for tourism business.   * Growth of the target audience.   * Diversification of clients and their needs.   * Appearance of new actors in the market segment.   * Demand for inclusive design and solutions. The given presentation revolves around the tourism business that becomes extremely topical nowadays. The high speed of globalization contributes to the creation of beneficial conditions for the development of this segment (Inkson & Minnaert, 2018). That is why there is a high level of rivalry. At the same time, new populations with diverse needs become involved, which means that their requirements should be met. Under these conditions, inclusive design becomes one of the best options for tourism business as a way to raise effectiveness and ensure that there will be new ways to improve relations with clients. Background   * Stable target audience.   * Positive image of the brand.   * Experience in organizing outstanding trips.   * Focus on improved cooperation with clients.   * Diversification of existing tours.   * Attempts to use innovation and new design. Elder Treks is a global travel agency that has a well-known and recognizable image. It is the first adventure travel company that is designed specially for people 50 and older with the primary aim to meet their specific requirements for rest and recreation ( Great reasons , n.d.). It has a broad experience in organizing trips to various parts of the world along with the focus on improved cooperation with clients. At the same time, it tries to find new ways to evolve and create the basis for its further evolution and growth, which is critical regarding the current situation in the market segment. Problem   * Gradually decreasing income.   * Narrow target audience.   * Increased level of rivalry.   * Absence of innovative solutions.   * Limits for future development.   * Disregard of existing trends. Nevertheless, at the moment, the c
“Girls Uncovered: New Research on What America’s Sexual Culture Does to Young Women” is a book that champions the need for young women to preserve their purity. The book reiterates that girls need to take control of their sexual conduct for them to be able to enjoy a fulfilling womanhood. The book is very relevant especially in an era where heightened sexual activity dominates teenagers’ lives. “Girls Uncovered” is authored by Freda Bush and Joe Mcilhaney. Both authors are pediatricians and they have substantial experience when it comes to raising girls. This book is written as a guide for parents who are in the process of raising daughters. The book offers statistical and research-based evidence that enables parents to give their daughters advice that is relevant to the current sexual culture. The authors successfully delve into the sex topic in a straightforward manner. The book’s main goal is to present the benefits of abstinence to young girls, and show how this abstinence can be achieved. The opening chapters of “Girls Uncovered” cover statistics that concern the aspirations of young girls. According to the authors, most girls express the need to have a stable marriage and a career when they grow up. The book continues by showing how engaging in early sex can have detrimental effects on these aspirations. Among the adverse effects of premarital sex that are discussed in this book include; sexually transmitted diseases, physical scars, emotional scars, and teenage pregnancies. The authors focus on all these factors in detail except for abortion, which is barely mentioned in the book. In addition, the authors take time to address some of the common misconceptions about sex. For instance, the authors fault the notion that girls and boys are affected in the same way by premarital sex. The book covers the emotional, hormonal, mental, physical, and psychological aspects of premarital sex. One of the strong points of this book is that the authors stress on the need for parental involvement when raising daughters. According to the authors, girls are more likely to be misguided than boys are 1 . This is why girls need the input of both a father and a mother when it comes to receiving advice. The advocacy of parental responsibilities is the hallmark of this book. The role played by a complete set of parents in a girl’s life is emphasized in this book. The involvement of parents in a girl’s life can be assumed to apply to boys also.
Executive Summary This project aims to study the current outsourcing strategies at Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC), Onshore. Moreover, it contains a re-evaluation of the Light Transportation Contract and the options of using public service providers such as Taxi and Uber. While it reviews the most significant outsourcing aspects, the primary concern is the maintenance function within Abu Dhabi service locations. The researcher will achieve this aim by evaluating the pros and cons of incorporating outsourcing and public transportation in the company. In the first section, the paper highlights background information relating to the company’s distribution strategies. Such data include what the company does, problem statement, expected improvements and additional skills. Moreover, the paper discusses ADNOC onshore’s current situation, analyzing the present time position, history, and external and internal constraints controlling the transportation strategy. It also introduces the issue facing ADNOC in implementing public and outsourcing strategies. The document incorporates the work undertaken to arrive at the conclusions and formulate recommendations as well. It presents a detailed analysis and synthesis of findings from various pieces of literature. Lastly, the paper highlights logical conclusions and recommendations from the study of alternative transportation options. Introduction ADNOC Onshore is the largest oil producer within ADNOC Inc. It accounts for more than half of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) total oil production. Moreover, the company is the oldest oil producer, dating back to 1939, when it signed a 75-year concession to explore gas and oil in the region (Reference for Business par. 1). ADNOC Onshore drilled the initial exploration well in 1950 and the second one in 1958, leading to oil discovery in the UAE (Reference for Business par. 1). The company launched the initial lot called Murban crude, currently known as the AB oil field, in 1960. Afterward, the company took the initial barrel of oil to Jebel Dhanna Terminal, and it shaped the UAE’s future as the major exporter of energy. ADNOC benefited from the fresh concessions, which brought new technologies and collaborators. As a result, the company hastened the delivery of its 2030 smart goals and granted a 40 percent stake to global strategic partners. The value-added collaborations benefited ADNOC Group in disparate ways. It was able to actualize its innovations, enhance production efficiency, facilitate foreign m
Introduction The past decade has witnessed non-governmental organisations (NGOs) come up with numerous sustainable environmental initiatives. Besides, the organisations have increasingly participated in most of the United Nations’ meetings aimed at conserving environment. Today, many directors from most of the United Nations organisations acknowledge the role that NGOs play in environment conservation. 1 The questions that currently ringer in people’s mind include why the NGOs are increasingly participating in environmental conservation projects, whether their initiatives are different from those they initiated in the past, and what exactly is the role of the non-governmental organisations in environmental conservation initiatives. Today, the role of non-governmental organisations in the development of sustainable environmental initiatives is less technical and more of advisory. This paper will evaluate the role of NGOs in the development of sustainable environmental initiatives. Role of the NGOs One of the challenges that NGOs encounter in their daily attempts to conserve the environment is the lack of legal authority to impose their policies in the agendas discussed during environmental meetings. Nevertheless, the NGOs have significant influence in ensuring that most of the environmental initiatives are implemented. They participate in the setting of environmental agendas informally. The non-governmental institutions use their influence to marshal people behind any agenda that they realise it would facilitate to conserve the environment. 2 Once the agenda receives massive support from the public, the NGOs’ representatives inform the national and global policymakers about the agenda and call upon them to take the necessary actions. The public has limited knowledge about environmental issues that require urgent consideration. Hence, the NGOs act as the revelation for the public. They identify these issues, repackage them in a way that the public would understand them, and mobilise the public to compel the government to take actions. Although an amorphous method of the policy-making process, the NGOs value the use of public in instilling pressure on governments to partake in sustainable environmental initiatives. 3 Besides setting environmental agendas for both local and international environmental meetings, NGOs play a central role in the establishment of environmental policies. For instance, In Jamaica, NGOs played a significant role in the establishment of the country’s environmental policies. The major problem that the NGOs face is that after helping in the establishment of environmental policies, they are not given the mandate to implement them. They are relegated to the observer’s position, where they monitor the implementation process, which underlines the reason why many non-governmental organisations are not participating directly in environment conservation projects in Jamaica. Their roles only include sourcing the fund for the project and offering
Introduction “What a piece of work is man! How noble in reason! How infinite in faculty! In form, in moving, how express and admirable! In action, how like an angel! In apprehension, how like a god! The beauty of the world! The paragon of animals”! (Hamlet; Act II, Scene II, Lines 308-313) The above lines have been taken as an extract from Shakespearean wonderful play Hamlet, which presents before the readers a moral lesson that by doing wrong with others for nothing not only may jeopardize one’s peace of mind but also one’s life is surely ruined in the course of time sooner or later. Nature has its own criteria of taking revenge and man has to suffer a lot consequently. It is perhaps in the nature of man that he deliberately commits an offense and this wrongdoing leads him towards the way to disturbance and turmoil. All this wrongdoing takes place both in literature and real life. The same is the case with Claudius and Gertrude in the Shakespearean tragedy Hamlet. Main body Shakespeare is not only a poet of England, but also he is the artist of all people and all ages. He was neither a preacher nor a reformer, yet his universality seeks no bounds. Being the literary giant and superman of the playwrights, Shakespeare’s works not only throw light on his individual thinking as well as personal glimpses about life but also have the thorough analyses of the prevailing cultural traits and the cult observed and followed by him and the people of his times. His plays depict political turmoil and governmental changes taking place in the England of his era. This is the most wonderful and superb quality and distinguishing feature of the asset of the ages and the laureate of the centuries i.e. William Shakespeare. His magnificent tragedy Hamlet reveals many aspects of not only human nature, psychology, and dignity, but also unveils the inner thoughtfulness and vision of the unparalleled poet. The same is the case with his play Hamlet, which begins and goes on in a state of mystery, where dialogues, soliloquies, actions, and conspiracies have been presented in an extremely well-knitted format. The murder of the King, Prince Hamlet’s madness, the appearance of the King’s ghost, Ophelia’s suspicious death in mysterious circumstances, play within the play (frame narrative) Hamlet’s unexpected return from the voyage and bout between Laureates and Hamlet—all depict mystery and obscurity in them on the one hand and Shakespeare’s command over events and incidents on the other. Soliloquies maintain a significant place in the play Hamlet, which starts with the beginning of the play and chase the protagonist almos
Compensation Strategy First of all, it is necessary to mention that any health care organization is obliged to develop its compensation strategy as a part of the overall strategy, aimed at motivation and encouragement of the employees to achieve the special aims of the organization. Moreover, this strategy should also entail a system of rewards. It should be stated that any compensation strategy should entail five basic components, which are universal for any strategy. The components are the following:  1. The first and the essential component is the basic salary. It is regarded as a feature of the competitive capacity of a hospital, payment strategy and the personal executives’ positions in their salary ranges.  2. The second component is the annual incentive plans. As Stewart (2008) states, the incentive plans generally offer compensation created on the basis of a formula for the attainment of performance purposes. Sometimes it may be based on a discretionary decision or on both these bases. The fact is that any healthcare organization or its department could be evaluated against its own performance. The annual incentive plans also entail bonus plans; however, they are generally discretionary to an allover compensation strategy.  3. Long-term incentive plans. Phatak (2009) emphasizes that these plans are mainly stock-based, which offer stock alternatives grounded on stock performance, or cash plans, which entails the cash rewards based on the meeting regulations.  4. Perquisites. This component presupposes the use of a service car, parking place, retirement plans, annual physicals, and employment contracts.  5. Benefits. This component entails a retirement benefit plan and a tax-sheltered annuity which is also often regarded as a deferred compensation plan; medical and dental plans should be included; life insurance I required beyond any doubt. Flexible benefits and a variety of daycare arrangements are becoming common. In general, any healthcare organization should be service-oriented. There is a strong necessity of being conservative and concentrated on the issues of maintaining the current level and quality of services. Gerber (2006), in his turn, states the following: “an organization, during its renewal phase, may be more disturbed with improving operating margins, aimed at the implementing process of a strategic planning, expanding services, and adopting aggressive management styles common in other industries”. However, in order to create the compensation strategy by taking into account all the required factors, an organization should take into account the managerial model of its executives, its location in the business life cycle, and its culture. As for the issues of the success of this strategy, it is necessary to mention that the five components of compensation are regarded to be universal and have been checked by other healthcare organizations, consequently if there are some additional needs and requirements arise, they will be solved easily, as the main components are present an
Facts The case involved Barbara Grutter as the petitioner and the University of Michigan Law School as the respondent. The petitioner initiated the litigation process to seek the opinion of the Supreme Court to decide if the respondent had acted within the constitution by having applied the race factor in admitting to the institution. The petitioner submitted that the institution considered the racial background of the applicants while testing scores and undergraduate accomplishments. The petitioner stated that this provided applicants from racial and ethnic minority populations with undue advantage. Furthermore, the petitioner mentioned that the respondent did not have an affirmative action policy to guide the selection processes. The case was initially been held at a lower Federal Court, where the petitioner argued that the respondent employed an illegitimate approach, which effectively reduced the chances of gaining admission for other applicants from racially dominant populations. The respondent affirmed that their admission process did not apply any racial quotas to the selection process. However, the approach aimed at selecting a critical mass of students from the underrepresented groups to join their program. Issue The legal issue which the Supreme Court faced was a civil law pertaining to the interpretation of the Constitution. The petitioner sought the Court’s opinion on the constitutional accuracy of an affirmative action program on students’ admission at the University of Michigan Law School Holdings The Supreme Court held that the respondent’s affirmative action strategy could have met the constitutional threshold if it aimed at attaining the objective of student diversity. Furthermore, the approach was critical to demystify racial stereotypes and promote the presence of underrepresented students at the institution. Opinion The Supreme Court held that the respondent’s decision to apply affirmative action in the determination process of students who joined their program was constitutional. The Court maintained that the approach would have met the constitutional criteria if it promoted the goal of achieving student diversity at the institution. The Court noted that the approach would also have been constitutional if it considered the racial background of applicants without using race for a personalized review of candidates. However, the Court stated that the approach failed to meet the constitutional criteria as it escalated some applicants’ chances of gaining admission at the expense of the others based on their racial background. Comments The case of Grutter v. Bollinger, 2003, held at the Supreme Court, provides direction on matters pertaining to affirmative action at training institutions. The case presents opportunities to reflect on the concepts discussed in class. The ruling is important for future cases of a similar kind. The case proves that the Constitution may promote affirmative action programs on certain grounds. The Supreme Court declared its position on affirmative action. The Court confirmed that affirmative action initiatives
1. Summary of video and scientific evidence contained in it The 2006 documentary ‘An Inconvenient Truth’ shook the nation and the world with its alarmist predictions about how man is hastening global warming and contributing to his doom. The first scientific evidence is that icepacks in the north and south poles are breaking up unnaturally. Presenter Al Gore talks about the probability of the break-up of a huge icepack in Greenland or the West Antarctic that would precipitate a rise in international sea levels by about 20 feet (Guggenheim). The second scientific evidence involves samples of the Antarctic ice core. Gore blames man for causing climate change by analyzing yearly temperatures and carbon dioxide levels for the past 650,000 years in the samples (Guggenheim). The third evidence is that the quantity of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is rising to unnaturally high levels. Gore blames man for generating excessive carbon dioxide that is creating havoc with the atmosphere (Guggenheim).  1. Evidence that denies the video’s claims Regarding the first evidence, in reality, even the normal predictions of rising in sea levels, according to the UN, has been grossly exaggerated; it admitted in a recent report that it had erroneously projected sea level rises since 2001 as more than 100% of what it was (Inhofe). Regarding the second evidence, a research finding by a group of global scientists headed by Danish solar specialist Henrik Svensmark confirms that the Sun exerts maximum influence on climate change, ominously adding that the Sun’s present solar activity has been at its highest level in 10 centuries (Inhofe). A UN report also refutes the documentary’s claims by admitting its earlier reports erred about man’s impact on global climate changes; the impact was 25% lesser than (Inhofe). Regarding the third evidence, the documentary’s claim is refuted by an independent 2006 UN report that discovered emissions from cattle caused greater global warming as compared to automobile emissions (Inhofe).  1. Arguments that support the evidence that denies the video’s claims The denying evidence is backed by a powerful argument that claims the documentary’s alarmist scenario is driven by money. The supporters of this viewpoint cite the Kyoto Protocol as the best example, charging that the draconian international agreement would have a negligible impact on the climate but would cost U.S taxpayers $ 300 billion – a tax figure that is 10% greater than the earlier largest tax increase in U.S history. The underlying economic connection is revealed by one simple fact: following the release of ‘An Inconvenient Truth,’ 6 global warming proposals surfaced in U.S Congress, all promising two similar outcomes if implemented: the actual impact on the climate would be virtually undetectable, but the cost of enacting them would be massive. The Washington Post in its January 25, 2007 edition gave a clearer picture about these proposals by selecting one of them and confirming that Bingaman’s proposal would do little to t
Poetess: Rachel Zolf Poem: The Neighboring Procedure – A Priori Passage: If ha’apalah was catastrophic breakthrough now illegal immigration If the bodies of the exploding martyrs smell of musk If every breath of fresh air is a boarder If the state no longer decides who lives or dies If we are eternally innocent and good If a key is an archival artifact If all our planes return safely If we are all enthusiasm If we are all Hamas If we are Israel. The main merit of the poetic work of Rachel Zolf is the wirl of contradicting emotions it provokes while reading. It is possible to state that the work is bewildering and it seems to be senseless at first glance. The statements, or, better to state, if-clauses, seem to have no connection at all. Such poetry demands multiple reading, only after several readings the separate shreds of ideas that resembe a mosaic can be gathered into one whole picture. Finally, the content becomes clear. The secret of this work is in the form the author makes use of and the expression of the content with the help of form is the most impressive thing in the poem. All if-claus