ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Abstract The below given research is the demonstration of how psychobiology is used in medical practice, so that to suggest effective treatment of various mental disorders. The points of it are concentrated on the idea of distinctive analysis of theoretical as well as practical implementation of behavioral therapies in terms of cure. The exemplified evidences of direct treatment and peculiarities as of the prospects of further prophylactic measures are stated in a form of evaluation. Furthermore, the types of researches are grounded on the current achievements in the symbiosis of both psychology and biology, so that to depict the flow of scientific thought in present time. The report is outlined also with the idea of therapeutic approaches towards better implementation of methods in psychobiology. Introduction The world of a man is a versatile field of processes which exist in their interconnected nature. The physiological state of a man concentrates on the uniqueness of anatomical structure and distinct mental work of a human being. This symbiosis may be explained by means of many methodological approaches which provide a wide scope of information for those who examine a definite patient. Here the medicine plays a great role, for the scientific analysis is a basic method which can define the sources of different aggravations or diseases and promote rightly determined diagnosis. Such manipulations of medics and scientists led in the twentieth century to the creation of different scientific disciplines which in turn can be united into one field of investigation. In this respect the use of psychobiology goes without saying. The historical cut of the previous century showed the appropriate methods to evaluate the nature of peoples’ psyche, so that to make out the treatment for mental diseases and for healing by other than chemical implementation. Psychobiology, on the other hand, promotes the bilateral treatment gathering in its methodological base the experience of various medics and researchers in the sphere of human mentality and soulful affairs. Dialectical, behavioral, cognitive and other approaches are worth describing in this paper along with the proper ways of treatment. In fact, psychobiology gains more and more popularity among medics and psychologists all over the world due to its effectiveness and optimal means for pre-and post-prophylactic cure, so that to make patients healthier and happier enough. Historical and social background People were always interested about the unexplained for a long time process in a man’s mental activity, when, for example, there were epileptic fi
Analysis of United Arab Emirates The United Arab Emirates is a country that is a gateway to Europe, Africa, Asia and other parts of the world. They have industrious businessmen with international business connections. Most products pass through this vast environment with a lot of challenges. We have two types of environments that we shall deal with when analyzing the United Arab Emirates as an international market centre. To begin with, internal environment factors are those factors that deal with the strengths and weaknesses of a country. This comes down to the marketing elements, the income of households and other factors motivating companies to enter into the country. A company that is willing to enter into the United Arab Emirates must make good decisions in areas of marketing in the internal environmental factors and manipulate them to achieve marketing objectives. That is the proper use of each factor. There is also the side of external factors which we ought to take care of. To begin with, we shall analyze PEST, SWOT and five forces of the United Arab Emirates. P.E.S.T Political factors Political factors will affect the company entering the United Arab Emirates because it will have to adjust and fit into the political position of the United Arab Emirates. Some of the political barriers will be valuable if the government has bad officials who award businesses to those people offering bribes, not the highest bidders. Also, there are some governments that will impose high tariffs to protect their home industries. At times poor political environment will make countries make many regulations on countries entering and leaving countries; this will scare companies wanting to enter into the environment. The political environment is inclusive of tax laws, other government laws, government agencies, pressure groups that will form a barrier that bars entry into the country. There are also some good factors that offer opportunities for companies to enter the market. For entering into the United Arab Emirates, one must be conversant with the law of the land, which will enable him to understand the market. This will assist in protecting competition, a system to understand the consumer patterns of the country and the type of the products which can be sold easily in the market. For the hospitality industry, it is easier to operate in the United Arab Emirates because the laws of the land have been lessened to allow operations of companies in the hospitality industry. This is because the United Arab Emirates is the centre for commercial activities linking Africa, India and some parts of the world. This dates back to the period of Oman traders who traded from the united Arab emirates to the east Africa coast and India in the 17 th and 18 th centuries. The government has allowed countries to trade easily in their country. Social Social culture factors of the United Arab Emirates contribute greatly to the trading within that country. Some of the foods that are being marketed in the hospitality industr
Abstract Traditional and modern media forms are important in the enhancement of communication (Center for Media literacy, 2011). They are essential in eliciting social change and promoting knowledge acquisition. Different media forms target different audiences, and their popularity differs in relation to the type of information being transmitted. Print, broadcast, and digital media forms ensure that information is communicated at the local, national, and international levels. Newspapers and magazines are types of media that have been in existence for decades. In addition, the book industry also promotes the transfer of knowledge and information. The aim of the current research is to analyze the role of the media and assess the importance of newspapers, books, and magazines as media forms. How, what, and why we use the media The primary role of any type of media is the transfer of information. Fog (2013) acknowledges that the media keeps the public updated on issues occurring on local and global scales. Moreover, globalization and advancement in technology has enhanced the role of the media and hastened information transfer. There are various types of media, and they range from traditional to modern digital forms. The print form is the oldest type of media in which information is printed on a medium. Examples include newspapers, magazines, and journals, among others. Although the popularity of print media has reduced drastically over the decade, a significant number of people still read newspapers and magazines. Broadcast media encompasses radio and television forms, which are still popular throughout the world (Center for Media literacy, 2011). Some of the most famous television networks in the United States include ABC, CBS, and NBC, among others. The broadcast media has been in existence for over 50 years and has been pivotal in transmitting information about sports, politics, weather, and the economy. Fog (2013) notes that modern digital media has overshadowed the print and broadcast media. Digital media enables the transfer of information on digital platforms such as phones, computers, and IPads. The information can be easily copied and downloaded. Additionally, the information is transmitted faster in comparison to the analog forms. Presently, social media networks such as Facebook, Twitter, Google Plus, Instagram, and Myspace have become the most popular digital forms of communication among the youth. Social networking enables people to interact and commu
Anders Berring Breivik was the man accused of the terrorist attack that took place in Oslo. Through his document that he posted on the website on July 22 hours before the attacks took, we get to learn that he had a fair standard ideology of far right. The document which he named 2030- A European Declaration of Independence evoked several themes in central movements and mentions numerious ideologies of the right wing (Chesterton 2011). However, after close inspections, it was found that Mr Breivik’s view of the world did not match any of the established ideologies of the right wig which include Christian fundamentalism, Ultanationalism and supremacism. Rather his worldview revealed new doctrines to the civilizational war that represented the Chrristian version of an Al Qaeda. This was revelead through his statement when he exclaimed that he feared extinction of Nordic genotypes. This meant that his main agenda was not racial hygiene, but rather he wanted to expel but not kill muslims who were in Europe. He did not mind about the non-muslims Asians and the Jews. Mr Breivik is not a Norweign nationalist but he is extremely proud of his Norwign/ Odinistic heritage and that is why he declares independence for all Europeans. He publicly declares his religion of being a Christian, however, not a very religious one. Mr Breivik wants to change his views concerning Western Islamazation in Europe. He actually views himself as a defence war soldier against Islamic imperialism. Breivik views muslims as colonized Europeans who were helped by multicultural doctrines and high birth rates which were advocated by the European elites (Hegghammer 2005). Mr Breivik view muslims as an extisting threat to European civilazation and that is why they must end up their existance by all means. Waging war against them was the best way to counter them since they were traitors who allowed colonization to occur. According to Marxists muslims are European intellectual and political elites and that is why they are considered as traitors. Despite the exceptional violent acts of Breivik, he does not have enough knowledge of Islams (Huntington 1996). His manifasto is mainly inspired by new intellectuals of the right-wing which is currently referred to as counterjihad. The roots of the movement can be traced back in 1980s but it only gained momentum after the occurance of 9/11. The internet has become a home to Breivik where different views are aired in blogs like Atlas Shrugs, Gates of Vienna, Jihad Watch publications and written by Pamela Geller, Robert Spencer, Fjordman and Bat Ye’or for Norwegian blogs. Many counterjihad writers replete Breivik manifestos which is a sign that they were inspired by him. Mr Breivik also advocates mass murder of most prominent European politicians. He gives details information concerning the issue and his main manifesto contains information and ideas that no counterjihad existin
Background Diabetes mellitus is a global problem worldwide, as evidenced by WHO data: today, about 425 million people have diabetes, or more than 6% of the world’s population (Khan et al., 2020). Metabolic disorders of multiple etiology, which are characterized by chronic hyperglycemia with impaired metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins as a result of impaired secretion or the action of insulin, leading to a host of other, more severe diseases: stroke, heart attack, and blindness (Chatterjee et al., 2017). The statistics of the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus is constantly growing, and therefore this problem requires careful and multiple studies (Khan et al., 2020). The second type of diabetes mellitus is a disease that is earned due to an improper lifestyle. Therefore, this work examines the relationship between adherence to diet and lifestyle and the prognosis of diabetes. This problem is considered on various planes, more often focusing on people of the same nationality. For example, alcoholism, smoking, and body mass index significantly influenced the prevalence of diabetes in Ugandans over 45 years of age (Asiimwe, 2020). A broader sample is offered by a study of residents of Chile, which is no longer tied to a specific age interval. According to the results of this study, which involved more than five thousand people, obesity and a sedentary lifestyle are the determinants of type 2 diabetes mellitus (Bertoglia, 2017). The advantage of this study over the first is that the method uses a medical approach to determining the level of fasting glucose, while the dependences in the study of Ugandans were found using a questionnaire (Asiimwe, 2020; Bertoglia, 2017). These studies have weak differentiation within the samples, limited to one nationality, whose representatives, in theory, may have a predisposition. As a consequence, in these works, a deviation of the total statistical estimates from their true values can be observed as a result of a systematic deviation of the measurement results, in other words, a systematic sampling error. Research with a broader range of races shows a similar relationship. In the work of Joseph et al., a multi-ethnic sample showed a relationship between high risks of diabetes mellitus and a sedentary lifestyle and low physical activity (2016). This study has the advantage of a more detailed approach to the quantitative interpretation of physical activity and the duration of observation. The assessment was also carried out using a questionnaire and only among adults (Joseph et al., 2016). Karimi et al. offer a broader age group in the sample, starting at 18 (2020). The diet proposed in the study was developed, taking into account modern scientific research and technology. The downside is that the bulk of interaction with the sample will be through surveys and the website, with no accurate monitoring of health indicators (Karimi et al., 2020). Nevertheless, this program has several advantages. First, the acute social problem of budget constraints was chosen as the determinant of
The Lebanese youths have been adversely affected by the abuse of tobacco, alcohol and other harmful drugs. As a result, preventive and rehabilitative measures based on peer education have been put in place in order to curb the menace. Hence, a training program involving thirty young activists was put in place courtesy of the funding secured from the Oxfam pharmaceutical company. This program aimed at increasing the awareness on the need to stop abusing alcohol and other related drugs. One of the messages passed across in this collaborative training program was that there other stress relieving ways apart from abusing harmful drugs. The program also aimed at offering alternative ways of dealing with stress-related factors that proved to be troublesome to the young population aged below 30 years. The key participating agent in this training program was the Armenian Relief Cross. In addition, other local stakeholders were also incorporated in the program with the aim of boosting the drugs awareness campaign. The awareness and training program managed to reach out for 5,200 trainees. Majority of the audience were secondary school students. The latter accounted for 1,250 participants. Although the youth were the key target in this program, the stakeholders also found it necessary to include parents, security officers, and scouts from all age groups. According to Arevian (2010), the objectives of the training program were met as anticipated. However, it may not be possible that the workshop objectives were fully met in a single training program and awareness campaign. It is without doubt that this drug awareness campaign was a step or initiative in the right direction. if all the set objectives are to be met, then additional resources such as time and monetary funding would be needed. Besides, the success of the program could only be feasible after a series of continuous awareness campaigns. As a matter of fact, Arevian (2010) notes that lack of adequate resources could not permit the process of obtaining feedback from the youth who participated in the training program. Nonetheless, the capacity of all the stakeholders who took part in the training initiative was largely boosted by their high level of cooperation and goodwill towards the program. Hence, the objectives in terms of support from stakeholders were clearly attained. The program had quite a number of strengths and weaknesses. For instance, one of the strengths of the training and drugs awareness campaigns was that it received holistic support and collaboration from various stakeholders. The lead agencies came out in large numbers to offer the technical and moral support. On the same breath, it was quite easy to recruit youthful participants who were to offer training during the program. Parents, policemen, scouts, working adolescents and other professionals also gave a major boost to the awareness campaign. On the other hand, the funding obtained from Oxfam was not adequate in facilitating the entire training and feedback program. This monetary support served the most basic function of initiative the awareness campaign. On the overall, this program could be d
Planning process Background This paper presents a hypothetical strategic plan for a small public library. This library serves the community of approximately 20.000 people. At this point, its collection comprises 40.000 books and periodicals. This institution has recently encountered with such problem as the decrease in the number of visitors which subsequently can be explained by shortage of resources and in some cases poor customer service. I was responsible for the development of the strategies that can help this organization cope with current problems. From the very outset, I realized that it was hardly possible to make any valuable recommendations without involving the employees of the library and readers into decision-making (Hayes, 2001, p 13). My original premise was that every stakeholder has a right to contribute to this project, and my task was to ensure that none of them is excluded from decision-making process. This is the key issue that I had to take into consideration prior to starting the development of the strategic plan. The steps taken by the committee First of all, a committee was formed; its major objective was to analyze the origins of the difficulties, faced by this library and propose solutions that can improve the work of this library. This committee included four members: the library director, two assistants and one representative of the library board. While developing the plan, the committee strongly relied on partnership with the employees of this library. We have interviewed every librarian of the organization and asked him/her
Mental health practice placement is very important for student nurses and clinicians and it includes working in the actual clinical setting to gain practical experience. This gives the students a chance to apply the skills and eventually attain the required competencies. Thinking about this caused me a lot of worry and anxiety. This is because this would be a time to test my skills and ability to work effectively and integrate theory into actual practice where people’s lives are involved. Anxiety comes in bearing in mind that I will have to work with experienced workers who will facilitate my work and later be assessed by my mentor. Sometimes it is not easy to employ theory in practice since it requires courage self-belief and a high level of intellect to put into practice the skills learned in class. Looking back at my family and friends, so far I have not received comments from them regarding the mental health placement. I think that they are not sure of what to say because of the mixed information that they may have been receiving from other sources. The psychiatric or mental health program is usually designed to prepare students for specialist practice. However, many people believe that the theory does not offer or is not a reflection of the prevalent actions and complexity of the mental health problems in a population. Consequently, I feel my family has not been able to talk about it believing that this could break my heart. I think that many of my friends think that this is a very hard task because it requires greater preparation. However, I also feel that their worry is warranted because, in the past, I have heard stories of novices or student learners who were unable to provide appropriate mental health care during placement. Sometimes this heightens the problems that many mentally sick individuals face, that of stigmatization. While on placement, my view of mental health nursing has been that this chance provides students with an opportunity to integrate theory into real practice. Currently, students need to be prepared sufficiently for the modern world. The quality of care given has to be high and ethics or legal concerns have to be addressed as well so that the patients’ rights are not violated. To accomplish all these, mentorship should be highly encouraged. My work has positively impacted me. As I ventured into it, I knew that placement was a chance for me to gain experience. It is pertinent that I take a keen interest to reflect on the nature of providing care in the actual work setting. This gave me the experience to address the mental healthcare need and other demands of this type of work. Therefore the support to be granted by me cannot be over-emphasized. I want to learn a lot of things while on placement in a clinical facility. The most important thing I would love to learn is clinical judgment in mental healthcare. This is a very essential skill and reflection on practice is useful in helping practitioners to make a clinically sound judgment. Judgment in clinical practice is very complex but by use of the reflection process, learning from experience enhances th