ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
People should apply civil disobedience to react to the situations which the government legally creates but end up being evil. Individuals should resist harsh laws and make their implementation hard. In this context, citizens should regard obedience to particular rules as relative rather than absolute and oppose them when necessary for self or others’ defense. Consequently, people should show disobedience to an unjust state or a given regulation and accept the consequences of breaking the law to attract national or international attention. The Antebellum reformers employed both combat and non-violence techniques to address the imprisonment, punishment, and slavery issues. The transformers engaged in temperance and women’s movements to advocate for alcohol prohibition and enhance gender equality, respectively. They also enforced the colonialists’ tactics, such as paying the masters to release slaves, and abolitionists’ methods, for example, calling for the immediate abolition of slavery without any compensation. Besides, the fighters employed book writing to challenge injustices and voluntary associations to drive the transfiguration. Violence was the last resort when all legislative and non-conflict measures failed. Some circumstances required confrontation to realize the desired state of affairs during the Antebellum period. Accordingly, the change champions participated in riots to express political interests, counter exploitation, and affirm justice’s meaning and implication. Notably, there was a need to use mobs to eliminate social disorder, which the administration generated immediately. The class discussion on the objection of injustices, such as slavery, inequality, and racism through violence, reflects the historical and current events. Similarly, the evaluation of Antebellum reformation signifies how people rose to protest federal policies undermining human rights. Correspondingly, this week’s presentation explains the reasons behind the past and present events, particularly the protests, such as “I can’t breathe,” which followed Eric Garner’s murder and insinuated the blacks’ oppression.
Introduction The use of shared group work tools has been the recent development in information systems. Shared group work tools are internet-based techniques that enable people with the same interests to share information on a common platform. People who have the same interests at school or the workplace are now able to connect in what is known as the online community. Through group work tools, people are able to share documents, school work, and even initiate chat messages in real-time. Although new information-sharing technologies have become a common phenomenon, choosing the right group work tool is critical. Choosing the right group work tool depends on group needs and size. School students are known for using Google docs and ThinkBinder tools because of their reliability and efficiency in sharing classwork. On the other hand, video conferencing technologies like Skype and Video Call Recorder have been significantly helpful to people in the business community. There are group work tools that support projects conducted by a community of members, located in different parts of the world. Such groups or communities use the iEARN group work tool. The speed with which business partners connect in real-time using technology is incredible. The reason to manage group projects justifies the use of group work tools. The new technologies in information management allow information to be managed on a real-time basis. Google docs are an example of such new technologies that thrive under the principle of the real-time phenomenon. Google docs have been reliable for students who want to maintain an online library, where other peers can access information at no cost. People who use group work tools report high performance in their projects. Benefits of group work tools Group work tools are essential in promoting active individual involvement in group work. In the case of students, the Blackboard tool is essential in ensuring that each student actively participates and is self-responsible for learning. Individuals, who get involved in such collaborative sharing, develop interpersonal skills when using through online-based tools. In this regard, individuals are able to acquire problem-solving skills through constant engagement with like-minded individuals (Stasser, Vaughan & Stewart, 2000). Students who use the Blackboard tool improve their decision-making abilities. Similarly, peers at the workplace or school develop critical-thinking abilities acquired from constant communication and collaborative online activities. It is the intention of group work tools to simplify complex tasks. In this regard, each member of a collaborating group is given a task to complete. Most of the group work tools manage the timeline of a given task. Additional features that make group work tools effective are that the tool provides instruction to a given task. Moreover, a platform to discuss and explain possible challenges to a task is provided (Stasser, Vaughan & Stewart, 2000). Another feature provided in group work tools is the application for
There are many different species of marine microbes that exist in the water in massive amounts. Among the Nitrite oxidizing bacteria, there are six main types: Nitrotoga, Nitrospira, Nitrolancetus, Nitrospina, Nitrobacter, and Nitrococcus (Han 2). One of the fascinating species of bacteria is Nitrobacter which plays a crucial role in the nutrition of plants. Since this is a nitrifying bacterium, it serves as a simple way to release nitrogen that comes out of plants. Therefore, this paper aims to analyze the essence of the Nitrobacter, its specific characteristics its position in the ecosystem. Nitrobacter is the most interesting among the other species because it participates in converting nitrite to nitrates. Nitrification happens due to the receiving of nitrates from ammonia by oxidation, and the process goes with the help of the pair of bacteria, which are Nitrobacter and Nitrosomonas (Han 3). First of all, it is crucial to mention the concept of nitrification and the operations that are included there in order. Since the process is happening in the soil, it is a remarkable biological phenomenon that may also influence the other factors connected with nature. The nitrogen cycle is a significant part of the biological processes, and bacteria that exist in the soil take part in the majority of chemical phases that produce atmospheric nitrogen into the new condition. Overall, Nitrobacter is an integral part of maintaining the diversity of the microorganism in the soil that is provided by its oxidation activity. It plays a critical role in the plants’ nutrition and, as a nitrifying bacterium, makes it possible for the soil to preserve the auspicious condition and maintain its fertility. Thus, due to those reasons, Nitrobacter is an exceptionally fascinating species of Nitrite oxidizing bacteria. Work Cited Han, Shun, et al. “Nitrite-oxidizing bacteria community composition and diversity are influenced by fertilizer regimes, but are independent of the soil aggregate in acidic subtropical red soil.” Frontiers in microbiology vol. 9, 2018, pp. 1-12. Web.
Erik Erickson (1902-994) was a German psychoanalyst who expounded on developmental stages in relation to the role of specific stage. He believed that children develop in a predestined sequence where their socialization affects them and their self-perception. For instance, when infant’s emotional and physical wants are neglected, they attain their role through developing capacity to have or lack confidence on them. All the same the unaccomplished roles haunt a person in the stages that follow. Erickson was convinced that childhood is exceptionally crucial for personality development. Convinced by a number of Freud’s theories he however rejected his notion of expounding personality singly on the ground of sexuality. Erickson asserted that personality continuously enveloped even past five years (Sigelman & Rider, 2009). According to Erickson, psychosexual developmental stages are absolutely there during birth. However, they are manifest continuously with respect to inborn system as well as family upbringing, essential for inflicting cultural principles on a child. Every stage is dependent on the former one and also makes preparations for the succeeding stages. Every stage is particularly marked by psychological crisis as a result of psychological development. This psychological crisis should be determined through the ego with respect to the stage in question for proper development to take place. The product of a particular stage is temporary and is subject to alterations of afterward encounters. All individuals pos
Introduction It should be stressed that the current report on the National Strategy for Counterterrorism has been significantly improved in comparison with previously introduced strategies. Particular reference should be made to presenting the importance of considering the threat of domestic terrorism. The strategy pays closer attention to the strategies addressing this safety of citizens with regards to potential domestic dangers. Despite the fact that many European countries have already outlined safety measures taken to prevent domestic terrorism, the need for domestic counterterrorism strategies have recently been outlined by the U.S. authorities. Therefore, this new measure has significantly strengthened the defense position of the Americans and has provided a solid ground for building future defense mechanisms. One more strength of the presented strategy for counterterrorism lies in promoting the policy of adhering to the core values of the American people. The emphasis is specifically placed on protecting and respecting human rights and privacy, and striking the balance between security and transparency. Introducing such policy contributes to enhancing moral and ethical considerations because excessive focus on security presents people from sustaining a favorable social environment within the United States. Besides a strengthened moral spirit of the American people can become a powerful instrument in fighting with the terrorist dangers and creating a winning international coalition. The strategy was not observed in the reports on national strategies in 2006 and 2010 years. The previous CT reports were primarily oriented on expanding the defense mechanism and enhancing economic and financial recourses. Specifically, 2006 report introduced the strategies for facing the challenge of globalization and enhancing and sustaining the U.S. economic growth whereas the national strategy outlined in 2010 was more concerned with building powerful networks for opposing the terrorist attacks and integrating technological and scientific advances into building military technologies. Overall, the recently introduced report is a balance between military and cultural needs of the American society. The Main Weaknesses of the Strategy The United States has currently faced a great number of challenges and problems related to the counterterrorism strategies introduced on June, 2011. Certainly, the plan provides comprehensive and systematic strategies for fighting against Al-Qaida adherents and affiliates by promoting military operations in such countries as Iraq, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Libya. However, the military engagement of the U.S. armed forces in these countries undermines significance of financial expenditures because the cost of the American cou
Executive summary The economy of the world is undergoing a profound change in the ways it is being operated. Globalization entails having social economic and environmental process. Some of the various changes that have been brought about include the following: Extension of the global market to such a point that it incorporates all world economies, new technologies, increased communication, cultural integration, environmental problems for example global warming, and there is also spread of diseases all over the world (United Nations Environment Programme 2002,11). Due to all these things that have been brought about by globalization, a question has come up whether globalization is in observance of the sustainable development, which many organizations and personalities have highlighted on the need to observe. It has been a set goal for each and every country to increase their investment on ensuring that sustainable development is promoted, especially in poor countries. Some people have come out and criticized globalization as only being a temporary way of improving the lives of people, and that the future generations might have no sustainable development. Using various examples, this paper will tackle this problem and come to a conclusion whether globalization is compatible with sustainable development. Among the various areas that will be accessed includes the following, poverty alleviation, environmental protection, North‐South relations and terms of trade. Introduction Globalization is a national as well as an international ideology that aims at promoting development amongst people using shared interests. For globalization to be seen as a balanced system there is the requirement that each region, culture as well as individuals have to be included in the formation of a global system. However, It is notable that sustainable globalization can be hindered by presence of altitude of dependence, marginality and dominance. Globalization can therefore be achieved only due to having a scenario that each and every one is willing to share, and everyone takes a role in ensuring that success is achieved. Globalization can be either unstable or sustainable. The unstable globalization is the one that aims at regional development through sharing of interest with an aim of having a dominant ideology as a basis of globalization (United Nations Development Programme 2002, 69). The system has lasted for centuries but with the modification that has occurred technologically, it has disappeared with time. On the other hand, sustainable globalization has a cooperative purpose that carries national interests as the ultimate purpose. In order for sustainable development to be in existence, national interests need to be covered. Diplomacy has to be on its highest, and consideration of other cultures has to be incorporated. Technological development has been the main campaigner of globalization in the world today. It is through technological developments that globalization has taken a big stride towards its success. The market has been made global to such a point that everyone is likely to get whatever he or she wants through the created mark
From the case study, ‘The Engineering Change on the shop floor’, it is apparent that there is no clear change management framework, which is the core source of the problem. Here, it is important to note that change management is very critical in various aspects of organizational projects aimed at leading, managing, and enabling the workforce to change from one operational process or technology to another (Ott, Parkes, & Simpson 2003, p. 77). Therefore, change management should be centered on addressing various factors related to the organization and people, which may also drive or hinder the change process. However, considering this case, there are many management challenges related to the nature of the change and the complex nature of shared/outsourced services and processes. First, there is lack of change ownership from the part of the delivery team, and thus the change is not felt because it is not thought to be important especially by the team leader and the second operative. Moreover, both the engineer and the supervisor who in part are supposed to manage the change process through designing clear and effective decision-making processes have not lived to this requirement. Therefore, when the change management team/leaders prefer being transactional instead of transformational leaders, the risk is high that the pace of implementing change will be slow (Adel 2001, p. 266). The second cause of the problem is that the right people are not fully involved in the change process. Here, there is a disconnect between the change management team and the delivery team, which seems to cause delayed decision-making, lack of vision, buy-in, focus, and direction (Rune 2005, p. 369). Moreover, there is no psychological contract between the supervisor and his delivery team leader including the entire workforce considering that the supervisor does not involve the team leader in decision-making. Consequently, instead of the supervisor taking time to remove organizational barriers that can hinder the change process, he relies on the engineer to sell the change to his workforce. This is a dangerous move in change management because studies note that change is very unsettling on the part of the workforce, and thus, the manager should assume the role of settling the change through understanding and managing the process in such a way that at least all the people can cope with the change (Adel 2001; Ott et al. 2003, p. 80). Conclusions drawn from the case From the case study and the foregoing discussions, it can be deduced that there is no clear-cut and effective framework for managing the change introduced in the electronics assembly department. In the presence of such a framework, one would have expected to see the assessment of new skills relative to the introduced processes, training of staff to assume the new operational posts, planned rationalization of organizational workforce, and implementation of changes to the organizational culture in readiness for the changed operational processes. Instead, neither the supervisor nor the team leader is
Visiting to one of the most popular cities of Nevada, Las Vegas, may seem like an endless party, where each member is eager to continue entertaining, without sleeping all days and nights in order to enjoy the beauty of this city, if it is possible. Huge buildings, touching the sky, multicolored lights, making the city brighter and even warmer, and people afoot – all this creates a picture of a lively city that is always ready to accept one more visitor and present the world, full of events and happiness, to him/her. “What matters is that, like an oasis mirage in a parched desert, Las Vegas is whatever you desire most, if only for a day, a night or a dirty weekend. Here, everyone lives like the King” (Benson 2007). There are 5 evident reasons to visit Las Vegas, Nevada: (1) an ability to watch amazing shows any time you want; (2) a good chance to observe a Pyramid, Ancient Rome, and the Eiffel Tower; (3) a possibility to drink for free visiting different casinos; (4) a great opportunity to win much and be recognized by the world or loose everything; (5) a funny and unforgettable place to get married. Las Vegas is worth visiting for many reasons, and I, as a sophisticated travel agent, am ready to introduce you this city and prove that you will never forget your vacations and your trip to Las Vegas, where an opportunity to relax, gamble, and meet new people are available all the time. The Description of the Target Group The chosen target group for vacation to Las Vegas, Nevada has rather clear purposes to relax, to rejuvenate, and simply to have fun. The choice of this city is obvious: Las Vegas is created for fun, shopping, gambling, and various entertainments, and if people want to have the most amazing vacations ever, the city is waiting for them. Las Vegas attracts the attention of more that 35 million people annually (Moehring & Green, 2005), and it is never too much for it to accept one more visitor and open its doors with pleasure. The age range of my group is around 35-45 years. It is the most perfect target group because of several reasons. First of all, people of this age usually have successfully established careers, and their fiscal freedom allows them to visit any country and any city in order to relax or just enjoy this life annually. Household income of the family, the members of which are under the age of 35-45, is about $80,000 per year (Biederman, 2007). People’s abilities to control their income and support each member of the family provide families with opportunities to visit such cities like Vegas and spend a couple of thousands there. Lifestyle dimensions of this target group are connected to luxury and expensive and of course comfortable conditions. If people go on trip, they prefer to choose air transport in order to spend less time, use the best services, and enjoy the vacation. In spite of the fact that comfort is inherent to this group, people like to see the sights in crowds and eat standard food during the tours. People under the age of 35-45 prefer both venturers and depen
With growing technology dependence, securing all aspects of online information and data is becoming increasingly important. As the internet expands and computing networks increase, data integrity becomes one of the key aspects for companies. Network safety, regardless of the company size, is one of the most important things to remember when operating over the Web, local area network (LAN) or other technologies. A secure and reliable network protection framework safeguards client data, averting possible attacks. An effective security network lets companies reduce the chance of data stealing and sabotage, minimizing organizational harm. Therefore, network security is critical because computers are nowadays the biggest choice of usage and with less security, people and organizations put themselves at risk of others stealing their identity or altering their information for negative reasons. Adequate network security increases and maintains productivity. A network threat causes the company to suffer denial of services, triggering downtime across the whole organization (Gardener, 2019). With illegal usage of the network bandwidth, your organization’s growth rate is slowing. As the cloud emerges and the increasing population of working-place consumers collect knowledge, risks becoming smarter with the new technologies become unavoidable. Employees and third parties require certain network resources to do their job. If certain programs are inaccessible, those functions cannot be completed by the parties concerned, resulting in a domino effect and can reduce production overall (Gardener, 2019). What is so poor about this is that the prices for certain persons or service suppliers are now set even though the production suffers. A percentage of wage, rental or third party payments cannot be removed simply because no testing has been completed during machine downtimes. The effect of network failure time can be quickly multiplied if the service concerned is part of the distribution chain, particularly in highly competitive sectors, where market time is critical to a product’s success. Network security is vital in protecting sensitive information. In this period, safety products and solutions are needed in the future, next-generation, and high-performance network. You should be confident the network activities are handled 24 hours a day using intelligent physical protection, preemptive and corrective communication solutions. Organizations need to ensure that network security is always in top shape and one step ahead of the game to begin the optimum defense of classified information and ongoing organizational processes (“The role of network security,” 2019). Strengthen the network defense with proven high-performance network technologies of the next decade. Both the network security concerns are addressed by the ultimate network security approach, so you can concentrate on innovation. Improved network security is useful in combating the spread of malware. Malware is a very important term to you as it involves protecting your network in your information technology (IT) plan. If this is not still complex, so addin