ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Introduction The literature is an extremely rich area of study; it contains a great number of different genres and trends, protagonists and antagonists, stories based on real events and fiction. The most appropriate theme for the modern world is the theme of the lack of adventures. The adventures are an integral part of our life and to stay cheerful and full of energy it is important to experience some even trifling adventures. The adults do not experience excitement and fear while listening to the stories about pirates, but children do. Some centuries ago the seas were not notable for safety as pirates robbed civil ships; other places were not safe either, because the robbers were everywhere. There is a lack of adventure in the modern world; brave men do not have to rescue beautiful ladies. But it is possible to experience the real adventure by reading the great books which describe the pirates, treasures, and miracles. The lack of adventure is not the only burning issue of modern life. The search for heroic role models is the next point for the current discussion. Heroes are rare in our modern world. There are no knights and noble brave men; they all have stayed in the books of our childhood, rescuing the poor and the weak. “The Treasure Island” by Robert Louis Stevenson The first book for the discussion is written by Robert Louis Stevenson, it is “The Treasure Island”. This book is the description of adventures experienced by a young boy on the island with treasures. The theme of adventures is one of the main ones in this book, as all the actions are related to the search for treasures on the island. The main hero is a young Jim Hawkins who sets out for the Treasure Island accompanied by people with doubtful reputations. The pirates are not the best company for a young boy; nonetheless, he does not afraid of their dreadful habits and disgusting manners. The hero appears to be a young boy whose braveness and courage develop as the story progresses. He is not only brave but also an energetic and initiative hero; he happens to use the acquired knowledge in the right, though he is deceived by the way Silver was talking to other pirates. Thus Jim made a wise decision and did not attack the pirate; finally, it turned out that Silver was not against their group. The heroic role model is represented by the image of Jim Hawkins; he is young, full of energy, and brave. What additional features must possess the real hero? “Peter Pan” written by J.M. Barrie The next book is the representation of the adventures of the famous Peter Pan. This fictional character is the main figure in the book of the same name written by J.M. Barrie. The adventures are an integral part of this bright image. This young boy is full of energy, enthusiasm, and wisdom. He is the real hero who possesses his antagonist. Thus the whole story is the struggle of the evil people represented by pirates led by Captain Hook. The real hero always has an anti-hero to fight with. “Peter Pan” is an extraordinary story that shows the para
Introduction Major depression is a condition that lasts for two or more than two weeks, during which the patient feels extreme sorrow, anxiety and lack of interest in the regular activities of life. This may consequently result in loss of appetite, and negative emotions also resulting in loss of sleep in most cases. In some cases, if left untreated, major depression may cause feelings of suicide in patients. Main text Major depression has today been recognized as one of the devastating diseases of the modern world, and research has indicated that it is likely to evolve as the secondary factor causing mental diseases to numerous persons, worldwide (Murray & Lopez, 1996). Endorsing the fact, Olfson et. Al. (2002), have pointed that in the past decade, the statistics of patients receiving psychiatric help and treatment for depression has risen substantially. According to the American Psychiatric Association (1994), nearly twenty percent of the total population of the United States has reported some kind of depression and the percentage of women reporting depression is double that of men. Depression is a psychological disorder which may result due to many factors. Distress in relationships, either between married couples or any other family members, is also one of the reasons for depression. Numerous researches have established significant associations between major depression and misery in family relations, whether between couples or other family members (Beach, Smith & Fincham, 1994; Fincham, Beach, Harold & Osborne, 1997). Major depression could also be a result of family problems and difficulties leading to an aggravation of the patient’s mental state, which in turn could lead to further intensification of the depression in the person (Keitner et. al., 2003). Thus, depression is a vicious or “virtuous cycle” (Fisch et. Al. 1982) and could manifest itself in the worst possible scenario, if it is not taken care of appropriately using the correct therapies or treatments (Keitner et. al., 2003). Depression in children and youth Depression can manifest in adults, children and teenagers, irrespective of gender and age. The major symptoms of depression include anxiety, grief, hopelessness, irritability, complete lack of interest in regular school activities and the difficulty concentrating in school or academics. When students and youth become experience severe depression, their performance, peer relationships, friendships and their ability to yield, suffer tremendously. If depression is not treated using the appropriate therapy at the correct time it can result in addictive behaviors such as smoking, drinking and drug abuse and sometimes risk-taking such as s
Analysis of the Literal Collection Disciplines Available The problem posed by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) is posing a serious security threat not only to the people in the Middle East but also to the entire world (Murphy, 2005). The recent attacks in Paris, France are a clear indication that this terror outfit has no geographical boundary and can strike anywhere. The United States, and other world powers, therefore, need to find effective ways of dealing with this threat in a way that is effective. To do this, it is necessary to gather intelligence. There are several literal collections of disciplines which are available and can help in gathering initial intelligence about this group. There are newspaper reports, television and radio news reports, and video recordings that these terrorists make from time to time when making demands or issuing threats. These literal collections can be used to gather initial intelligence that can be used to effectively crash this group. These collections can help in explaining how this group conducts its activities and the strategies it uses when planning an attack. The specific targets Islamic State, just like Al Qaeda, Boko Haram, and Al Shabbab, operate clandestinely, and gathering intelligence about them is not easy. They are always very keen to cover their tracks and they use different tactics to do this. They can kill those whom they believe can reveal their activities or the whereabouts of their top leaders. As such, when choosing the specific targets of sources of information that will be used, it is necessary to put into consideration these facts. The best target source will be television reports. According to Gerdes (2004), sometimes these terrorists often invite television journalists to interview them. The reports from such an interview can help investigators to understand the plans of these terrorists. The video recordings that they often send to the newsrooms can also help to give a picture of the places that they use to hide. The international intelligence bodies such as Secrete Service can use drones to monitor the activities of these terror groups and gather relevant information about their operations. Gathered together, these facts can be used to guide an offensive against this dangerous terror group. Plausible choices of published, internet or HUMINT technique Islamic State is one of the most complex terror groups whose operations cannot be easily understood. It is necessary to use multi-disciplinary sources to gather intelligence from them. As mentioned above, published sources such as newspaper reports, television and radio news, relevant magazines, among others may be useful in understanding this group. The internet is also another reliable source that cannot be ignored. With the emergence of social media such as Facebook and YouTube, sometimes these terrorists may not need to contact the newsroom when they want to communicate to the international community. All they have to do is to upload their recorded video on YouTube or Faceb
The Objective of maintaining International connectivity through a strategy is to “mitigate the impact of long distance travel on the local and global environment and to improve the transport network as much as possible”. Earlier UK has no direct control over long distance rail, coach, air or sea services, to promote the international trade. The International travel strategy offers the most sustainable mode of journey type and transport modes for local and international access The international travel strategy helps the nation to reduce journey times, and improve frequency, reliability and quality of service. To achieve real growth in the economy, the travel industry needs to reestablish its place and the strategy gives a direction to it. A National Travel strategy helps the country to:   * Improve journey times and connections to avoid congestion in the travel chain and to improve integration to achieve the objectives for economic growth, social inclusion, integration and safety   * Reduce emissions and to protect the environment quality and climatic changes, balance the air quality to improve healthy economy.   * Improve accessibility, quality and affordability of travel and tourism to provide a better public transport, with more availability, quality in transport services and value for money UK’s National travel strategy is based around the following priorities:   * Maintenance of safety operations for the existing assets   * Establishing and promoting measures for quality and optimum utility of the, existing capacity through innovative solutions.   * Promotion of necessary, affordable infrastructure An overview of the transport infrastructure and services sector in UK: UK’s transport sector can be divided into three main categories:   * manufacture and distribution of transport vehicles, eg trains, ships and their associated parts   * infrastructure projects, eg Air ports facilities, railway building, regeneration and maintenance   * transport services, eg the commercial movement of freight and passengers by road, air and sea The UK logistics industry including the commercial transport through freight, road, rail, sea and a
The Windows server consists of operating systems made by Microsoft for enterprise-level management, storage of data, communication, and applications. This operating system enables multiple users to share services and provides administrative control of data and applications in corporate networks. There are several steps involved when installing and configuring this system. The first step is to configure the user and network platforms. This phase consists of setting the administrator’s account by installing a secure password, thus, establishing the secret word policy. This is important to avoid illegal access to the system. The server is also configured in a network by setting an Internet Protocol (IP) address and Domain Name System (DNS). This will enable users to access the server through a network reliably and securely. The second stage comprises configuring the system’s roles and features. This is the phase where the required aspects of operation and programs are chosen and constructed. The selected programs are then updated to their latest versions to enhance the security of the server. The third procedure consists of the establishment of the Network Time Protocol (NTP). This involves setting the time of the server in sync with their external source to avoid breakdowns that are caused by time differences. The firewall is also set up, allowing only two web ports (80 and 443) to be open to the internet. The firewall offers protection to the server from external attacks over the network. The fourth stage is the configuration of Remote Access and Service (RAS). This ensures remote server access through the Remote Desktop Platform, Power-shell, and Secure Shell (SSH). The server is set to only accept remote access by authorized users. Default services that run in the background are disabled except for the primary functions. Thus, this process is critical since it minimizes attack surfaces on the server. The Hardening procedure is the fifth stage, which is done by testing and analyzing the system’s features and making recommendations. Microsoft Structured Query Language (MSQL) is also tweaked to protect the system from running unauthorized applications. This step is vital to ensure the system serves its intended purpose and is not compromised. The sixth procedure involves system monitoring and logging, and it is the final step. Logging activities are dependent on the server’s domain, where the domain activity helps the system processes run smoothly. The logs are used to monitor the server activities and troubleshoot problems in the system.
Brief Characteristics of the Plot The film of Gary Ross, with Matthew McConaughey in the lead role, Free State of Jones, is based on real events taking place during the Civil War. A poor farmer from the South, Newton Knight, was drafted into the Confederate army during the Civil War, but after some time, he deserted from regular units. Newton was persecuted for desertion; fleeing, he appeared in a camp of escaped slaves who were keeping out of sight in a swamp. Soon they were joined by other white farmers who fled from the battlefields. Guided by a sense of justice, Knight organized a militia against the Confederates. He and his associates believed in the ideals of freedom and equality. The rebels were ready to defend their beliefs with weapons in their hands. They even manage to proclaim Jones County a separate state, a state of freedom. However, even when the war was over, under the end of slavery, it took many years to defend a new world order. The hero’s struggle for civil rights did not end there – by a personal example, he legitimized mixed couples, creating a unique precedent in the still slave-owning South. Newton managed to survive until the end of the war, but he was forced to wage the struggle for the civil rights of blacks also in the era of Reconstruction. The Plot and Historical Facts Of course, the historical reality was retold not absolutely identically, but the essence of the events was saved. The story is built around a historical figure who played a prominent role in the US Civil War, farmer Newton Knight. The incredible story of the Knight may seem like a figment of the imagination of Hollywood screenwriters, but the life of this amazing person is not fiction. Newton Knight was an American farmer, soldier, and southern unionist in Mississippi. In general, according to his convictions, he was more devoted to the Union and stood for the abolition of slavery. However, at the start of the Civil War, he ended up in the Confederate Army. Then, after the battle of Corinth in 1862, he deserted from the army ‑ and not just deserted, but led a group of deserters like him who advocated the abolition of slavery (Bynum 14-16). He is better known as the leader of Knight’s squad ‑ a group of deserters from the army of the Confederate States who opposed the confederate troops during the Civil War. After the war, Knight married his grandfather’s freed former slave in a second marriage. Since his wife was black, Mississippi State did not recognize this marriage. When he died at the age of 84, relatives buried him next to her, thus violating the law in force in Mississippi, according to which it was forbidden to bury whites and blacks at the same cemetery (Bynum 57). Thus, although the film anticipates the events of the legalization of mixed marriages, the very concept of the struggle for equality is reflected very expressively in it. According to historical data, from the end of 1863 to the beginning of 1865, there were fourteen clashes of Knight’s group with the forces of the Confederation. Duri
In a market economy, supply and demand are the basic concepts that help to understand the trends in behaviours of both sellers and buyers. In case a company ignores market trends, it can end up investing its money in undesirable products or losing its clients to the competition. Moreover, unaddressed fluctuations in demand may lead to the deterioration in the quality of rendered services, resulting in the decrease of market share (Jabbarzadeh, Fahimnia, & Sheu, 2017). Thus, company management should be familiar with supply and demand laws to avoid considerable monetary and reputational loses. Changes in supply and demand can make important impact on businesses. Motorola serves as a good example of managerial miscalculations in predicting economic trends. Failing to recognize the future of smartphones, the company lost almost $400 million (Herzallah, Gutierrez-Gutierrez, & Munoz Rosas, 2017) and eventually went bankrupt. Amazon Kindle, on the other hand, was able to use the managerial insight into the market to its advantage. In order to increase its customer base, the business chose to cooperate with its major competitor, Apple. This coopetition significantly increased sales profits of the company, as well as the number of its clients (Ritala, Golnam, & Wegmann, 2014). Thus, the knowledge of supply and demand laws can help not only to protect a business from financial failure but also stimulate its growth. To thrive in a market economy, a firm needs to satisfy many factors. However, the economic literacy of corporate management is the most important prerequisite for future success. Companies should monitor fluctuations in economical equilibrium to stay updated on market trends. This way, they can spot changes in supply and demand in a timely manner and use the obtained information to their advantage.
While evidence-based research has been recognized as critical to addressing health concerns and tailoring interventions, appropriate methods of health delivery into communities or organizations are rarely included. The Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) is a systemic approach to guiding research, implementation of health delivery interventions, and rapid-cycle evaluation, all aimed at meeting the practical needs of involved stakeholders (Keith, Crosson, O’Malley, Cromp, & Taylor, 2017). CFIR consists of five domains, each with numerous constructs and subconstructs. The first is intervention characteristics, which are adapted within the given context and include constructs such as complexity and compatibility. The second domain is an outer setting that may either facilitate implementation or create barriers, such as external policies and patient needs. The third and arguably most complex is the inner setting that analyzes everything from resources and culture to the learning climate implementation readiness. The fourth domain is characteristics of individuals that analyze knowledge and beliefs, personal attributes, and the appeal of the intervention. Finally, the last domain is the process of implementation that conceptualizes the planning, engaging execution, and evaluation of the actual intervention (Kegler et al., 2018). Therefore, following the five domains, and effective diabetes prevention community health program can be established, and will be applied in the following paragraphs. The intervention domain which focuses on the strength and quality of evidence is taken from the numerous cohort studies done on the issue, highlighting the generally positive outcomes of such interventions. The outer setting is analyzed based on community resources and the health needs of the population that require addressing, including the levels of obesity and pre-diabetes among the population, general health access, and income levels, and availability of healthy food choices and fitness-related infrastructure. The inner setting focuses on culture and engagement, which may vary depending on the community as some cultures inherently promote certain lifestyle choices and food preferences and may not as easily engage with public health interventions due to mistrust or misunderstanding. Individual characteristics are going to depend on a patient-to-patient basis once the intervention is implemented, but also shapes the general beliefs and attitudes toward the health program, and how appealing the intervention will be in the context of all the previously listed factors. Finally, the process will encompass a carefully developed plan based on community needs and characteristics, a regular evaluation method that will determine the success of the intervention, such as diabetes screenings and BMI monitoring, and a reflection process during which conclusions wil
Community-oriented policing, an organizational philosophy and management approach which has been effective in promoting community, government, and police partnerships, is often considered one of the most valuable ways to minimize both criminal activity and fear of crime in the community through proactive problem solving. However, the implications of the approach in dealing with “victimless” crime need some clarifications. It has been maintained that the victimless crimes need not essentially be victimless and there are also views suggesting that the role of the law needs to be restricted. One of the major factors relating to the “victimless” crimes has been that they are considered a misnomer. In this investigative paper, the focus has been the identification of why “victimless” crimes may be a misnomer, analyzing the specific “victimless” crime of prostitution. In an analysis of prostitution as a “victimless” crime, it is primary to maintain that there is an ongoing debate over the classification of the crime into the “victimless” crimes. To avoid an erroneous conclusion on the question of prostitution, it is fundamental to understand a “victimless” crime as a crime committed by an adult, not by a minor, who does not regard themselves as the victims of their behavior. Prostitution and the related offenses form the major part of the crimes observed as “victimless” crimes. To have a clearer view, prostitution may be understood, as Joel Samaha puts it, as “an ancient business, prospering at all cultures at all times no matter what the condemnation of religion and morals. It’s also a crime nearly everywhere in the United States, persisting no matter how severe