ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Project Charter for implementation Enterprise Resource Planning System Company Profile Air Arabia started its operations in 2003 following a directive from His Highness Doctor Sheikh Sultan Bin Mohamed Al Qassimi (Air Arabia, 2013) . The firm later became a company limited by liability through incorporation. Air Arabia has two hubs with one of the hubs in its headquarters in Sharjah International Airport in the United Arab Emirates while the other hub is in Casablanca, Morocco (Air Arabia, 2013).The firm has more than 57 destinations specifically in Middle East, North Africa, Asia and Europe (Air Arabia, 2013) Purpose Statement Air Arabia intends to install an Integrated Enterprise Planning system to aid its strategic objectives (Air Arabia, 2013). Scope Statement The project scope covers the following: identity integrating database, instructors’ compensation, employees, finance, public relations management, and data warehousing (Gulf News, 2005). Deliverables Enterprise Resource planning envisions three major deliverables. The first deliverable is system implementation where it is expected that the system will be in place as expected. Two, corporate process enhancement in which the system’s functionality remains without destroying efficiency and control (AME Info, 2005). Lastly, Enterprise Resource Planning should aid transfer of knowledge to equip intended users with proper information and to aid the company become more self-reliant. Goals and Objectives The overall goal is the implementation of Enterprise Resource Planning system to meet the following objectives: improve the quality of Air Arabia online transactions, and human resource experience by way of self-service choices. Secondly, to design its corporate image for flight excellence and better passenger experience (Focus Soft Net, 2013). The third objective is designing of corporate intelligent techniques for improved decision making while the fourth is to improve the company’s corporate processes and lastly, to bring down information technology expenses and other expenses as well Stakeholders and Roles Main stakeholders include the sponsor, implementation steering committee, budget review committee, project director and consultant team leads. The sponsor, being the champion of the project offers strategic path for the project, obtains finance approval for the project, monitors continued commitment and collaborates with the implementation committee to ensure timely decisions (Focus Soft Net, 2013). The implementation steering committee works to design the overall objective of the project, review and pass the project charter, avail nece
Introduction College life is a very interesting period in life of every person. It gives a lot of opportunities to students. Besides providing with an occupation, colleges can offer students a lot of other opportunities connected with students life that is always very exciting and interesting. There are a great number of different activities offered to students in colleges. It is foreseeable element of energetic life. Students life is very difficult to imagine without sport and different sport activities. In addition, sport is able to unite students, extend their friendship and spirit of the team, making students more considerate and abstemious. There are a lot of films devoted to the topic of sport in college. They involve the readers into the atmosphere of college life and make them experience some events together with the main characters. Blue Chips is one of such films. Main text Blue Chips is a wonderful movie that was shot in 1994. The film tells the story of the basketball coach Pete Bell, played by Nick Nolte. The movie comprises definite quantity of basketball and scenes of college life, but first of all it is a sport movie where nothing depends on the winner of the game. This film is almost completely told on behalf of Pete, telling his points of view. From the very beginning of the movie we witness a massively pleasant character that is so anxious about his basketball team, striving for making it the second to none. Pete is a very honest person and he does not cheat on the recruiting rules whatever happens, as honesty during the game is his only policy. Everything seems to be perfect in his life, as he is involved in favorite deal, but still life is so unexpected and finally Pete faces some problems. He is honest man and cheating is not in his rules. At the same time he is between the devil and deep blue sea, as he is forced to cross the crooked step. His team is not a winner and he is not able to attract any new players into the team. Future stars are surreptitiously feed by boosters. This practice is prohibited during the college games, but Pete is distracted and depressed from everything around him. So, our hero has to make the right decision that seems to be so difficult for him, that is why we observe his constant struggle with consciousness. There is some sort of inner fight inside the person. Conclusion As we know people are different, that is why it is possible to offer different suggestion in order to solve this situation. To my mind, the only reasonable decision is to refuse and stick to own point of view, as cheating can not lead to anything positive as a result. Moreover, steroids are very harmful for sportsmen and Pete realizes it that is why he refuses to take this practice and use them. The only advice that can be given to Pete in this situation is to remain himself and stick to his ideas and beliefs, as there is nothing more important then being a person in any situation.
Correlation between Proficient Communication Skills and Nurses’ Performance Nurses’ professional competence is formed on the basis of necessary medical skills, scientific knowledge, and moral values. Its main components are the ability to acquire and use knowledge, integrate it with the help of clinical thinking, as well as implement and transmit it in the process of communication with patients and colleagues, guided by ethical principles (Abdolrahimi, 2017). The Declaration of the World Federation for Medical Education established that every patient should be able to receive treatment from a medical professional who is an attentive listener, a careful observer, and an effective clinician with high sensitivity in the field of communication (Walton, 1993). The key to correct diagnosis and treatment is precisely an effective communication process (Noviyanti et al., 2017). The use of communication skills by nurses has a positive impact on their professional performance. Numerous studies conducted in healthcare settings around the world have shown significant differences in treatment outcomes between healthcare professionals who are proficient in communication skills and those who do not attach importance to these skills in their work. Such studies were performed both in institutions providing primary health care (ambulance stations, surgical departments) and in institutions providing specialized care (oncological, therapeutic, pediatric, and others). More successful in their activities were the specialists who correctly used their communication skills (Pun et al., 2015; Stovall, 2015). Thus, it is crucially important to develop the communication skills of all nurses before entering real-life interactions with patients and interprofessional teams. The development of communication skills among nurses is an important independent task of professional education. It was officially enshrined by the World Health Organization (World Health Organization, 1993). Studies show that at the beginning of training, students interact with the patient by imitating the facial expressions, gestures, posture, and style of behavior of the teachers whose work they observe (Lee et al., 2018). With the accumulation of experience in professional communication, the young specialist has already consciously begun to use a variety of psychological skills that facilitate communication with the patient. The longer the work experience of a nurse, th
Technological change has radically changed the way people do business around the world. To this end, people have adopted new behavioural practices to keep up with technologically driven economic developments (Rowe, 2017). The interplay between social and economic forces through e-commerce adoption has been captured in academic literature as the concept of “social economy” which refers to the rich diversity of enterprises, companies, foundations and institutions that share common values (van Twuijver, 2020). Stemming from this definition, this paper is a research proposal to determine the impact of e-commerce on the social economy. Importance of Topic and Justification for Review The relationship between economic development and social behaviour defines how modern societies are organized. It is essential to undertake a literature review on this subject because technology and e-commerce are redefining how people do businesses and the impact of businesses on society. For example, social media has provided an avenue for people to hold companies accountable for their actions; policies are progressively reflecting these changes (Huseynov and Özkan Yıldırım, 2019). Therefore, the proposed study would be useful in contributing to the overall understanding of how e-commerce is affecting the social economy. There are sufficient academic materials, such as books and peer-reviewed journals that will be essential in understanding the research topic. Most of these articles stem from the field of behavioural economics, which focuses on the need for economies to balance utility and profit-maximization objectives (Sazhin and Morey, 2018; Lotenberg, 2015). Other reports and articles written in this field independently explore the role of technology in fostering business growth through e-commerce development. In the proposed study, these three centres of data will be linked and evaluated to understand the impact of e-commerce on the social economy. Research Plan The literature review will include an analysis of up to 40 empirical academic materials that focus on explaining the interplay between behavioural economics and technological development through e-commerce. They will be obtained from reputable academic databases, such as Google Scholar and Sage Publications. Key terms and phrases to be used in the search include “e-commerce,” “social economics” and “behavioural economics.” These sources of research data will be analysed in a narrative review format where the emphasis will be on appraising the published articles to the extent that they address the research topic. The first step in conducting the literature review process will be to identify relevant theories and contextualise the overlapping aspects of social behaviour, e-commerce adoption and economics. The second stage will involve the use of the mixed methods design, for collecting data. The techni
Introduction In Maryland v. Pringle, U.S Supreme Court convicted pringle on the basis that a probable cause existed when the police officer found cocaine in the car he was travelling in. The court also held that the drugs could have belonged to any of the three passengers and as such, the police did not violate the fourth amendment when he arrested him bearing in mind that the passengers revealed neither possession nor ownership prior to the arrest. This paper will give brief background information of the fourth amendment; discuss a procedural history of the case as well as its significance. Background of the Case Maryland v. Pringle, 540 U.S. 366 (2003) is a U.S case in which a policemen stopped a car that had three passengers (partlow, pringle and smith) and requested for the driver’s (Partlow) registration. The driver reached for the glove compartment which had $ 763 kept in it and this aroused the policeman’s curiosity and as such he requested to conduct a search in the car. The driver allowed him and consequently, the policeman found cocaine that had been packed into five bags and hidden in the armrest. The two passengers plus the driver denied knowledge and ownership of the cocaine and the policeman arrested them. The three were taken to a police station where Pringle confessed ownership of the drugs and the other passengers were set free. Prior to discussing the above case, brief background information of facts related to the case will be discussed. The fourth amendment protects citizens from harassment by police officers. According to Humper (2007), U.S constitution (amendment four) states that “The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.” The fourth amendment requires that a warrant arrest and probable cause of arrest is given to the suspect before he or she is arrested. Probable cause of arrest has been given various definitions depending on the circumstances but the underlying meaning is just the same. Understanding of the term probable cause is important for anybody to understand why the ruling in Pringle’s case by various courts. Another term that will be discussed briefly is individualized suspicion. In simpler terms, probable cause implies that there is more evidence in support of the matter at hand as opposed to the evidence against the same matter. Probable cause can be further explained as having more than half (50%) of evidence that justifies the cause of action to take. Practically, courts do not follow the rule to the letter and it is applied depending on the circumstances of the situation. When examining existence of probable cause, courts requires that a test known as the totality-of circumstances be utilized and tries to justify the situation from the perspectives of a prudent obje
The top ten trading partners represent 66.90% of U.S. Imports, and 61.52% of U.S. Exports in goods. The top ten trading partners of US most recently (November, 2008) recorded in the website which are for Year to Date Total goods in billions of dollars for their total trade in the same month includes Canada (41.8), China (33.5), Mexico (27.4), Japan (15.2), Federal republic of Germany (11.5), United Kingdom (7.6), Korea South (6.0), France (5.5), Netherlands (4.9), and Brazil (4.9) in that order from top to bottom. Although the last two have the same totals for trade, Netherlands is placed in the ninth position likely because it has more volumes of exports than Brazil (U.S. Census Bureau). The countries that can be found in the top ten trading partners list of U.S. and have surplus in Year To Date Surplus in Millions are Netherlands (1,704.23 17,065.73) and Brazil (326.32 1,804.96), for November 2008. The countries that appear in the top ten trading partners list and have deficit in Year To Date Deficit in Millions China (-23,057.21 -246,453.05), Japan (-4,970.58 -67,397.31), Mexico (-3,515.38 -60,296.50), Canada (-3,340.77 -71,854.18), Federal Republic of Germany (-2,762.49 -39,575.21). By comparing the three, we can therefore deduce that a half of the top ten partner-traders of U.S in the month of November 2008 have deficit whereas only 20% of the top ten have surplus. The countries in the top ten surplus list are poorly represented in the top ten trading partners list while the top ten group in the deficit region is represented by a half (U.S. Census Bureau). Beige Book is the report published eight times a year containing anecdotal information on current economic condition in every District which is gathered by the Federal Reserve Bank in that district. The information is gathered from interviewing economists, market experts and other sources and through reports from bank and branch directors. Information is summarized in the beige in district and sector and the designated Federal Reserve Bank prepares an overall summary of the twelve district reports on a rotating basis (FRB: Beige Book). There was a sizeable reduction in prices to consumers in the majority of retail stores over the holiday. In Cleveland district, the downward trend in raw materials prices had started to level off and pricing of manufactured products remained relatively stable, compared to the slightly quicker pace of rising raw material prices in Richmond, and reported reduction in commodity prices by some manufactures in Philadelphia. Further on consumer spending, retail in the District of Cleveland was reported to have fallen flat down in November on a month over month basis which was hand in hand with the negative retail sales in most district on the holiday season, although discount stores faired well in this region. Although there were mixed expectations among retailers in Cleveland district, the rest of the retailers in Philadelphia, Atlanta, Kansas Ci
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHD (Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder) is described as a developmental disorder that is concerned with neurological behavior (Lerner & Wigal, 2008). ADHD appears to affect between 3 and 5 percent of the population of children, and its symptoms manifest themselves before such children have reached the age of 7 years. DHD is distinguished by constant inattention and impulsiveness patterns and these patterns may or may not be accompanied by a hyperactivity component (National Institute of Mental Health, 2008). Statistics indicate that boys are twice as much likely to suffer from ADHD, in comparison to girls (Lerner & Wigal, 2008) although several studies have indicated that this could be a result of subjective bias (Murphy & Barkley, 2005). With maturity, adolescents, as well as adults suffering from ADHD, have a higher likelihood of experiencing a mechanism to scope, as a way of compensating for the impairment that they exhibit. Besides, a genetic element is often thought to be at play, with regard to ADHD (Lerner & Wigal, 2008). Treatment methods for ADHD often entail a modification of behavior, medication, counseling, and a change of lifestyle (Murphy & Barkley, 2005). Impulsiveness entails a behavior in which individual tends to act without a prior thought of the ensuing consequences of their actions, disorganization and interruption tendencies during a conversation with other people (Martin, 2006). On the other hand, hyperactivity is characterized by restlessness tendencies, squirminess, and fidgeting, as well as restless sleeping episodes. ADHD may also be characterized by episodes of inattention in which the victims are distracted too easily, have a tendency to daydream, and have difficulties in listening, or completing assignments (Murphy & Barkley, 2005). Behavior regulation The inhibitory and excitatory postsynaptic potentials, as well as the transmitters and synaptic transmission, are actively involved in the generation and control of various behaviors. In this regard, a postsynaptic potential refers to an alteration of the ‘resting potential’, following a presynaptic cell stimulus. According to Wickens (2005), a positive postsynaptic excitatory potential comes about as a result of positive cells. On the other hand, if the cell turns out to be negative, then a negative postsynaptic excitatory potential ensues. Wickens (2005) further opines that neurotransmission comes about following a nerve impulse accumulation
Introduction Communication is the process of sharing ideas, messages, and information between or among people. Communication happens in a particular place and in a specific time. It can be in the form of writing, talking, nonverbal, visual, or electronic in nature. Communication is essential in criminal justice settings. All stakeholders in the process of administering criminal justice require effective communication skills in delivering their services. This paper describes how the use of verbal and nonverbal communication by police officers affects contact in various settings. Public Announcement to the Press Police officers that are involved in administration of criminal justice are occasionally required to address members of the press. In such instances, a certain degree of communication expertise is required. According to Livers (2009, p.74), a police officer is therefore required to follow communication principles such as being accurate, concise, clear, and complete. Police officers announce various occurrences and progress in the process of handling criminals and criminal activities. For example, the press may seek information about the arrest of a criminal. It may seek information about the process of investigations on certain criminal and criminal activities. Besides, it may want to know about the day-to-day activities in prisons. In addition, the fourth estate may demand information about a criminal or criminals who run out of prison or correction facilities. Whenever, a police officer is addressing the press, he or she should select his or her words wisely. McCombs (2010, p.44) argues that it is important for police officers to prepare their messages to confirm their accuracy before talking to the press. In a media setting, ‘what breeds leads’. According to Livers (2009, p.75), errors in communication from an authority such as police officers can lead to a great damage. For instance, if a police officer announces that a wanted criminal has been arrested and is in a certain correction facility, people may feel reprieved and mindless about their security. However, if the criminal had broken out of prison at the time the police was announcing the unlawful act, people may feel terrorized on learning from other sources that the criminal is loose. The officer is likely to be blamed for misinforming the public. This may attract punishment or even dismissal from duty. Accuracy is important in criminology sector. The police officer should also be clear. In fact, Livers (2009, p.74)