ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Biblical stories are filled with an amazing suitability for analogy with present day life. Many aspects and mysteries of the life we live today can be explained by stories in the bible. It is therefore important to be reading the bible analytically while relating the circumstances and culminations of the biblical stories with the life we are living today. The story of Sodom and Gomorrah tells of the Sexual immorality that was characteristic of the people living there. The Bible tells of how the Lord was angered by the sexual sins of these people that he decided to destroy the land. The people of Sodom and Gomorrah were involving themselves in very kind of sexual sin ranging from adultery, fornication, sodomy etcetera. It is even evident in the bible that they were so deeply attached to sodomy that men would prefer fellow men over women virgins. For instance, when angels were sent by God to destroy Sodom and Gomorrah, the sons of Sodom and Gomorrah, both young and old, wanted to take them from Lot and sleep with them. Lot offered his two daughters, who were virgins, to them for them to spare the angels but they wanted the “men”. The angels saved Lot from the sons of Sodom who wanted to punish him for denying them to the angels by blinding the men. Considering these happenings, it is evident that Sodom and Gomorrah were a rotten society in terms of morals and the Lord had every reason to destroy them. This story explains the current immorality levels in the world today. We are living in a society in which adultery and fornication is taken as heroism and homosexuality and heterosexuality is widely accepted in the society. The sons of Sodom and Gomorrah, kind of, set a precedent for the gay community. It explains why the gay community is growing every day and gay marriage is either already legalized or it is in the process of being legalized in a lot of countries in the world. It is therefore important that we learn from the precedent of Sodom and Gomorrah. We should consider God’s “ruling” in that case and make informed decisions. In fact, the fire
In the chapter concerning energy storage and processing, Lieberman tells a set of truths that every person, especially the one living in the USA has to bear in mind. Now, people are talking about healthy lifestyles and healthy eating, but they are unprepared to quit their habits. I have always known that all products in moderate quantities are important and, more importantly, people should have active lives to spend the energy they gain from products. I agree with Lieberman who states that “too much energy… can cause many mismatch diseases” (Lieberman 251). Of course, eating products containing a lot of sugar and fat is harmful as people simply cannot process those huge amounts of energy that are stored in the body. The most striking element of the chapter for me is the approach the author uses. Lieberman explains that genetics and people’s past are responsible for such issues. Evolution and genetics are strong pieces of evidence and it becomes clear why people cannot afford to live inappropriate lifestyles. It turns out that we are simply unable to process too much energy. The chapter is closely connected with the issue many people in developed countries face. Obesity and excessive weight are haunting people in the USA. There are so many talks about the issue on TV. People are blaming producers of products, restaurant chains, civilization, and its comforts. However, they forget about their responsibility. They simply forget what it means to be a human. I believe all those overweight people should stop blaming everyone and participating in those programs where they are trained to become hot. People should focus on their activities and lifestyles. Lieberman states that humans have always been on the move, so the key to solving the problem is on the surface (and in the chapter). People should do more and make correct choices when it comes to food. They should move more, and they should also understand that the brain also needs energy so starving oneself can lead to inefficient development of the body and insufficient brain capacity. There are various works on human dietary habits, which shows that the topic is still a burning one. For instance, Vaclav Smil notes that despite the recent focus on vegetarianism people should not forget that they are omnivores. Again, evolution and genetics are used to prove that people need all types of products to fuel the development of their brains and bodies. Thus, it is stated t
In the two poems, the poets use the elephants to symbolize the profoundness of events that happen in their lives. They choose the elephant because of real life characteristics that set apart elephants from other creatures. The elephant has been in existence for a long time and therefore the term “elephant” is symbolic. They use the elephants to allude to milestones in their past or present lives, as we shall see below. What is the elephant? In the poem “Elephant eternity”, the elephant can be said to be representative of the whole aspect of childhood. It does not refer to a particular point in time but rather the whole process of childhood. It is a continuous process that everyone goes through; “Elephants walking like time” (par, 1), and “time walking like elephants” (par, 3). The mention of the intertwinement of elephants and time suggest that the elephant’s walk does not obey the rules of time. In addition, the mention of different landscapes alludes to the universality of childhood. As for the second poem, “washing the elephant”, the allusion is more diverse to different events that took place in the poet’s past. The elephant could even be representative of her life. This makes the second poet’s elephants more specific to her life experiences. The elephant mentioned at the beginning of Ras’s poem is one that she wishes to wash up. “Isn’t it always the heart that wants to wash the elephant?” (Par, 1). In the subsequent paragraphs, we see the elephant being dragged through crammed tunnels, streets then being led to a circus where it is paraded for the public to see. The poet uses a resentful tone when describing these events. “If guilt is the damage of childhood, then Eros is the fall of adolescence” (Par,
Introduction Building a stadium generally requires the assessment of numerous factors and principles that form the architectural environment of the object. These factors define the safety of the construction, suitability of the object for the entire landscape as well as demand for the object within the population. The aim of this paper is to assess the building scenario for a stadium and review the factors that will be addressed and how they are significant to this project. Environmental Assessment In fact, this may be regarded as the key factor for the assessment, as the environment creates the basic conditions for calculating the building parameters of the stadium. Hence, the factors that need to be considered involve the physical parameters of the soil: humidity, stability, shakiness, and seismologic stability of the soil. These factors define the durability parameters for the construction, and, considering the fact that a few thousand people may attend the object, safety parameters need to be considered. Soil parameters are required for defining the type of foundation, walls, and bridging, especially if the building is multi-storied. In accordance with Emery, Greene et.al., (2006,p. 341), the following statement needs to be considered: The topography of the land is classified as a plane or a site with a slope. If the site of the structure is on a hill slope, extra precautions are taken to allow the natural flow of rainwater that the structure might block. Depending upon the quality of land surface the construction technology will change. The next factor is the air and atmosphere parameters. Air humidity and saltiness may increase corrosion and erosion, consequently, the durability and anti-corrosion covering needs to be considered. Wind rose (direction) is crucial for creating the interiors of the building, as the construction should be enforced which inevitably impacts the exterior and interior of the building. Precipitation level and temperature regime of the environment will be required for defining physical and chemical parameters of the materials that will be used for construction. In general, climatic factors are also helpful for assessing the energy
Definition & Background Information Patella syndrome, also known as patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFS), has been defined in the literature as “retropatellar or peripatellar pain resulting from physical and biochemical changes in the patellofemoral joint” (Mark & Juhn 2012). Patella syndrome qualifies as the commonest cause of chronic knee pain, with current research studies demonstrating that it is triggered by a deformity in how the kneecap (patella) glides over the lower end of the femur or the thigh bone (Witvrouw et al 123). Although there has been intense debate about the causes of patella syndrome, with some researchers suggesting that one of the likely causes is the maltracking of the patella on the femur as a direct consequence of a discrepancy in the activity of the vastus medialis oblique relative to the vastus medialis (Fagan & Delahunt 790), consensus is still lacking about the actual causes of the syndrome (Mark & Juhn 2012). The patella is undoubtedly “the largest sesamoid bone of the skeleton that is formed and located within the tendon of the quadriceps femoris muscle” (Bongers et al 302). Owing to certain physical and biochemical shifts in the patellofemoral joint, including weight overload and overuse (Mark & Juhn 2015), the quadriceps (thigh) muscle is unable to pull the patella up over the end of the femur in a straight line, hence allowing the underside of the patella to grate along the femur to cause chronic inflammation and pain which worsens when patients engage in an activity such as descending steps or hills (Vicenzino et al 1-2). The pain and inflammation can also be caused by prolonged sitting. Signs or Symptoms Most studies in the medical, sports and physical therapy literature describe symptoms of subtle commencement, such as vague discomfort of the inner knee area which may affect one or both knees and is worsened by extreme physical activity, running, jogging, descending a s
The collapse of the Tsarist regime in Russia continues to be debated by historians who want to understand the causes of revolution in this country, its course, and major implications. There are many works about the events that contributed to the downfall of the Romanov dynasty and the authors of these books may not necessarily agree with one another. Overall, it is possible to argue that the downfall of monarchy in Russia can be attributed to various political and social tensions within the country as well as its international relations. Moreover, one should not forget about the decisions and policies of Tsar Nicholas II whose competency can be questioned. When speaking about the key events, many researchers focus on the impact that military conflicts produced on the Russian society. First of all, it is important to mention the Russo-Japanese War that began in 1904 and ended a year later with the defeat of the Russian Army (Lee, 2003, p. 76; Lacey, 2002, p. 103). This defeat undermined people’s trust in the effectiveness of the Tsarist regime as a system of government. Moreover, it put extra strain on the economy of the country. Public discontent eventually culminated in many protests and the subsequent Revolution of 1905. The outbreak of World War I had produced very similar effect on the country. The significant losses that the Russian Army sustained, the shortage of food supplies, and the increasing desertion of soldiers intensified the tension within the society. The Tsarist regime managed to overcome the consequences of the Russo-Japanese War, but the effects of World War I proved to be fatal for the country (Home, 2012, p. 26). Thus, the role of military conflicts should not be overlooked. Many historians attach importance to the influence of personality on the course of history, and some of them focus on the personality of Tsar Nicholas II. The start of his reign in 1894 is one of the events that led to the eventual collapse of the Tsarist regime. It is believed that he was unsuitable for the role of the leader (Frankel, 2005, p. 233). Researchers often use the adjective “inept” when describing his administrative and leadership skills (Pahomov, 2008, p. 111). Certainly, he was significantly vilified by the government, but many of his actions proved to be disastrous, for instance, the decision to enter the war with Japan. There were other events that might have contributed to the collapse of the Tsarist regime. For instance, one can mention the so-called Bloody Sunday or the massacre of the demonstration in front of the Winter Palace. This event took place in 1905 and it showed that the regime could act violently against its own people even when they do not intend to act violently (Moss, 2005, p. 94). It is possible to say that the monarchy never regained the trust of the Russian people. Additionally, one should speak about numerous Jewish pogroms that took place within the period between 1903 and 1906 (Weinberg, 1993, p. 138). The main issue is that these atro
Introduction Genetics is a branch of biology that studies genes, how they appear and how they perform their functions. Genetic technology is a branch of biotechnology that aims to enhance organisms by altering their genetic structure, including the relocation of genes within and across species boundaries. Genomics is the field of biology that studies the structure, role, presentation, development, and editing of genomes. A genome is a full set of instructions for the development of an organism. Genomic technology has developed better equipment for therapy, a vital tool in identifying vulnerabilities in cancer cells (McFadden, 2020). Genome sequencing offers comprehensive characteristics of the genetic mutation that triggers cancer growth in a person. Genomics also renders ideas on how cancer in an individual might advance and its response to treatment. Its technology has prompted the development of tools that can discover cancer cells at their early stages. Each cancer-causing mutation revealed is a prospective target for drug development, with other treatment choices for the disease included. Genetic technology has greatly improved the health sector, as discussed below. Positive Results of the Testing Technology Genetic testing in cancer is normally done to assist people in estimating their chances of developing cancer in their lifetime. It also supports individuals to know whether they have genes that may increase cancer risks in their offspring. Genetic tests cannot assure a person that he or she will develop cancer, but they will indicate if one is at risk of developing the disease. The risk indication will aid them plan for a healthcare guide. The outcome of the experiment may have suggestions for certain blood relatives of the individual who is undergoing testing. One might have positive genetic results for breast cancer with three negative results at 60 years and below. If the test outcomes show that one carries a gene mutation, then the risk of developing breast cancer is high. Strategies Based on the Positive Results Positive results mean that a patient has been diagnosed with the disease, and so treatment is essential to ensure the patient’s good health. Some of the strategic plans for caring for a patient with breast cancer include; firstly, acknowledging the client. Each cancer patient has concerns regarding their condition, and this prompts them to ask many questions. All their queries must be answered honestly, and their reaction will help clinicians know their fears and anxieties. Secondly, as a nurse ensure all physician refer
Introduction Photography is a great way to perpetuate the moment, whereas traveling is one of the best tools to comprehend to know yourself, the people around you, and see this vast world. Making photos of nature, buildings, and natives during the trips is not only about posting them on Instagram. Instead, eye-catching pictures are excellent reminders of the emotions experienced during the trips. Since the concept of beauty is subjective, this essay does not provide a reader with a straightforward recipe for a perfect photo. Still, the present paper discusses several steps that will significantly improve the quality and attractiveness of pictures taken by beginners. More precisely, the essay informs how to choose the most appropriate location, set the settings of the camera or a smartphone, and manipulate the final photo. Steps To begin with, half of the success in taking a remarkable picture depends on choosing an object. A photographer should decide what to focus attention on sky or foliage color, a specific item or person, or the entire atmosphere of a place. The critical point is to listen to yourself to realize what makes your heart beat faster or, at least, provokes a smile. A perfect photo reflects the photographer’s feelings, and, thus, it is impossible to take a beautiful picture of a landscape, an object, or a model that is not inspirational. Secondly, after you have decided what you want to photograph, you should choose the proper location. In other words, you should imagine what you want to see in the final photo and think of how to achieve this goal. For example, if you are amused by the color of the sky and would like to capture this, you should select a place that does not distract attention from the sky with buildings, trees, or other people. If you are fascinated with the shape of a building, you should ensure that this building fits entirely into the frame. Additionally, it is necessary to mention that a photographer should not hesitate to conduct experiments. The truth is that traditional landscapes, no matter how beautiful they are, are usually fearfully dull. Therefore, it is suggested to search for unorthodox ways of taking photos. For instance, you could try to capture how the sun’s rays are reflected from a mirror or a showcase or look at the sky through a frame of tree branches or a hole in the sculpture. Besides, at this step, it is essential to remember not to shoot against the light because this way, the pictures will be overexposed; remembe
My favourite learning theories are social learning theory and clientele-centred theory because they elucidate the links among cognitive processes, behaviours, and environment. Social learning theory holds that learning is a cognitive process that is subject to behavioural and environmental factors, which individuals observe, imitate, and internalize in their minds. Comparatively, clientele-centred theory holds that experiences of individuals have significant influence on the cognitive processes as they trigger self-discovery and change feelings, attitudes, and behaviours. Social learning theory is my favourite learning theory because it encapsulates the impact of behaviours and environment on the cognitive processes of an individual. Since the learning process varies from one person to another, the interaction of the social processes in terms of behavioural and environmental influences determines learning process. Kruse (2009) argues that social interaction constructs knowledge in that students cannot acquire essential knowledge if they do not interact effectively with their parents, friends, peers, and teachers in social context. Thus, in my opinion, social learning theory effectively explains the variation in learning processes that happen in various places, which vary in terms of behavioural and environmental influences. As a potential teacher, I perceive that optimisation of social forces in a given environment plays a central role in shaping learning processes of students. Clientele-centred theory is also my favourite theory because it highlights the importance of personal experiences in shaping current attitudes, feelings, and behaviours as part of the cognitive processes that lead to self-discovery. Rogers (1959) asserts that psychological adaptiveness and expressiveness of an indi
Toyota Motor Corporation is the company which has a positive image among the customers in the USA and in Europe. But, having some technical problems with the defective accelerator pedals, the company had to recall more than 8 million cars and tracks. The first signs of the problem took place at the end of 2009 when customers turned to the service centres for helps. The company did not pay much attention to the problem thinking that it was an isolated case. But when the customers became to tell about the problem from different parts of the world, the company began to worry about it. The main purpose was to protect people from incidents which could occur and to save the company positive image. Here is the critical analysis of the quality management issues Toyota faced in the USA and Europe in 2009-2010. It is obvious that each company tries to satisfy the client as he/she is the core idea of the company’s profit. Evaluating quality management issues discussed company had to face, it is crucial to take the whole period from the problem identification up to now and rely on the quality management principles. Using those principles the company managed to recover from the crisis and to be able to renew customers’ trust. The main principles of the total quality management Toyota had to face were “customer focus”, “process approach”, “system approach to management”, “continual improvement”, “factual approach to decision making”, and “mutually beneficial supplier relationship” (Boyer and Verma 44). The principles are discussed in detail in ISO 9000:2008. Getting down to the discussion of the principles in closer relation to the company, it may be noticed that one of the main problems which appeared was the disbalance in quality cycle. The company failed to provide its customers with the quality product may be considered as the violation of the process approach principle in the total quality management (Imai150). The lean production the company uses might be the central reason for the problem appearance as the company is unable to follow the process of lean production completely (Womack, Jones and Roos 11). Considering the problem deeper, it is possible to state that the main idea of lean production is to reduce wastes. The company reduced waste by means of cost reduction. Toyota failed to execute lean practices in a proper way and to embody effective lean principles. These actions led to the situation which could be observed in 2009-2010. Furthermore, the company also failed to follow the factual approach to decision making in the total quality management and failed to provide quality support at one. If the company paid attention to the problem at the end on 2009, it would not have to recall the models of 2010 (Kim n.p.). In this case, the company would suffer fewer costs. Considering the situation with recalls, it is obvious that the company did