ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Sustainability refers to preserving the environment and protecting the earth’s resources from the extraction of raw materials. One important feature of sustainability is its “long-term protection and health of the natural environment” (McFarlane & Ogazon, 2011, p. 85). CSR’s important activity is environmental protection. People hate businesses that pollute but would love to hear about firms promoting environmental sustainability. Many firms now work to create alternative sources of energy such as wind power and solar energy, and they have worked substantial progress in this area. Their efforts in the area of environmental sustainability are contents of sustainability reporting that show how businesses affect the natural environment and the community in which they thrive. This important report provides information to the stakeholder’s programs and information about the firm’s accomplishments on labor relations, production, energy conservation, environmental sustainability, and moral practices. Promoting employees’ welfare and work-life balance is part of this report (David, 2011). World standards bodies encourage members to provide sustainability reporting. One such body is the Global Reporting Initiative, which issues guidelines detailing the necessary information that should accompany sustainability reports. Firms that provide sustainability reporting are firms that look after the environment, their employees, and the people they serve.
Introduction Aviation security is of paramount importance in the modern world. Today, vast numbers of people have to use planes in order to travel to distant areas; without aviation, their trips would take considerably more time or would even be impossible, and the loss of aviation capabilities would significantly hinder both the economic and technological development of the world. In any case, it is a fact that each year, hundreds of millions of individuals utilise air transport. It is also a fact that planes are sometimes used as targets of malefactors such as terrorists who aim to achieve some political, business, or personal goal. The risk of terrorism and other events which pose a hazard to the health, safety, and lives of passengers and airport personnel corroborates the need to implement considerable safety measures at airports. In many cases, the security of airports, as well as other aspects of aviation safety, are determined by certain regulatory acts created by the government or governmental institutions. For instance, in the EU, there exist a number of regulatory documents which provide basic definitions and standards for aviation security. For example, the document entitled Regulations: Commission implementing regulation (2015) supplies a detailed account of measures which should be utilized in order to provide the execution of common basic standards for the safety of air transport. Another document also determines the ways in which aviation security should be implemented, for instance, describing the procedures for aircraft security search or screening of passengers (European Commission 2015). These standards and measures are regularly updated; for example, Regulation (EC) No 300/2008 of the European Parliament (2008) cancels a 2002 regulation pertaining to airport security, and introduces certain new common rules in the field. Clearly, such updates are necessary, for potential malefactors gain access to more advanced technologies as the latter develop continuously. However, the implementation of such security measures is associated with numerous inconveniences for passengers, who are forced to wait in long queues, be subjected to scans, have their luggage checked, and so on. Moreover, airports are also forced to spend considerable sums of money and employ large numbers of workers to carry out these security measures (see Fig. 1)—all while continuing to provide their many clients with viable service. Figure 1. Airports have to employ a large number of people to carry out security measures (Rosenbloom 2012). This paper investigates state regulation of safety measures in airports. General problems tied to physical security and passenger and cargo screening are discussed; then, arguments against and for prescriptive airport security measures are considered. A general discussion foll
The popular culture of Japan is known to reflect the issues of the current period as well as creating a linkage to the issues that happened in the past. For instance, some of its cultures like videos, television series, comics, and songs are originated from their past themes and styles. Their culture does not only create entertainment to the people, but it is also a source of education to create solutions of their challenges that they face on daily basis (Wittner, 2007). The government of Japan is considered to be a constitutional kingdom, although some of the Japanese scholars have been defining Japan as a republic. The parliament of Japan consists of two systems such as, Kokkai and Diet. From the beginning, Japan consists of a royal family with an emperor acting as the head, but the rules in the current constitution removed all the powers of the emperor. All ministry heads are members of the Diet together with the prime minister. The prime minister has the power to hire or fire ministers without consulting the president. There are two administrative systems of legislature in this country as follows, representatives and councilors houses with a life span of four and six years respectively. The entire elective houses practice secret ballot during their elections, to ensure the elections are free and fair (Kalman, 2008). The 1947 constitution of Japan states clearly about its religion being full of freedom. The government of Japan does not favor any religion. There is no religious group allowed by the constitution to take the responsibilities of the political authority. The government of japan has been trying to separate the religion from the state, an exercise which has proofed to be challenging. The constitution declares that different religious groups should respect the views and opinions of their counter parts. In the past, the views of scientific fields were combined with those of religious groups whereby, any of them could perform rituals (Wittner, 2007). Later, these two were separated having the religious groups being used only by the administration for political reasons. The Japan government had requested citizens to join Buddhists as a way of having social control. The major challenge of the Japanese religion is to separate it from the state activities, especially after considering the vague responsibilities of the empire. Japans economy is considered to be second best after that of United States. Its economy is highly boosted by the international trade. On the other hand, its productivity in Agriculture is below average, although it receives assistance from the well doing sectors. From 1961 to 1981 the Japanese economy was marked as the highest, although it drastically flopped in the early 1990s. Japan uses the income from its technological industries to boost the agricultural sectors, through buying raw materials that are not readily available in the country (Klemens, 2010). The country’s system of education is segmented into four subdivisions namely, primary school, middle school, high school, and university; 6-3-3-4 respectively (Kalman, 2008). In the year 2005, the government tried to
Anthropology of the City: Comparing between Istanbul and London In comparing the cities of Istanbul and London, the paper will be restricting its focus to few notable features touching on politics, culture, inhabitants’ experience, and identities. The comparison does not have a given time period limit for review, but it mostly gives an overview of the city’s development and its orientation today. London plays a significant role as commercial capital of the UK, while Istanbul is regarded as a cultural capital of Turkey mainly for its importance in maintaining the coexistence of different traditions, and its rich history of being part of the Greek and Ottoman empires. It also plays important commercial roles in Turkey, mainly as a centre for investment and tourist attraction. Differences and similarities between Istanbul and London (built environments, politics, culture, inhabitant’s experience and identities) Both Istanbul and London have inherent tensions that affect their local politics. In Istanbul, it is the Islamic influence against the traditional left ideology that is common. In London, it is the poor and the rich who characterise the local politics. London on the other hand has been a city with a huge gap between the rich and poor, which makes it one of the biggest arenas for its development in the recent century; however, much of its present development especially physical space and iconic infrastructure was all build after the Great Fire of 1622. Just like Istanbul, the policies promoting coexistence of people end up influencing London’s growth and development culturally and socially. The 19 th and 20 th century rulers of London saw politicians use the rich-poor gap as the basis for reforms towards providing services and coming up with programs for the needy (Gray 5). Overall, the key characteristic of Istanbul is its generosity for pluralism encompassing Islamic justice, which lets non-Muslim groups to live in peace being surrounded by the growing influence of Islam culturally, politically, and socially (Keyder 49). Today’s Istanbul has relevant contemporary technologies and thrives as a cultural economy, with music, art, and media being the most thriving sectors. Its present culture is integrating well with the global culture and people living in the city are now exp
Abstract Nowadays pollution is a tremendous problem for people and the earth. Researchers and scientists are trying so hard to try to solve that problem. Clean energy is one of the solutions. Clean energy means the energy that will not effect to the environment. Clean energy is the energy that can produce by some of the existing resources, like from the wind or the sun. Many organizations try to use these resources to be the main energy for them. Despite the fact that clean energy costs more money than the other energy sources, it can give more benefits to organizations and to the world at large. Introduction No single energy solution can be able to meet the energy needs of the contemporary society. This explains why there are so many sources of energy. The society tries to utilize energy from various sources in a bid to meet its energy needs. Currently, there are two major categories of energy: renewable and non-renewable energy. Renewable sources of energy refer to clean sources of energy that do not produce pollutants during their generation. Environmentalists and a large faction of other scientists believe that the answer to the current societal woes, which relate to energy, lies in diverse energy technologies that have a common characteristic: they do not use up the earth’s natural resources, or they do not cause harm to the environment (West 1). They thus use the ever-present energy resources to produce usable energy. These are the renewable sources of energy, which produce what is also termed as clean energy. The use of this kind of energy will ensure that there is minimal environmental pollution, and that global warming is contained. This paper is an in-depth discussion of renewable or clean energy. Advantages of clean energy Renewable energy sources are relatively advantageous compared to their non-renewable counterparts. The main advantage of these clean energy sources is that they are reusable, and thus it is impossible to deplete them. In addition to this, renewable sources of energy are friendly to the environment. Therefore, clean energy does not lead to air pollution, and it can therefore, reduce the extent and effects of global warming. Another advantage of clean energy is that it is obtainable from natural sources, and thus the cost of energy-production operations is minimal. The cost of maintaining the plants for production of clean energy is also minimal, and thus the overall cost of producing clean energy is not as high as that associated with the production of their non-renewable counterparts. Green energy generation is certain areas can potentially bring economic advantages. This is because the generation plants for green energy are normally far from the main cities, and thus they can help in decentralizing economic activities. In some strategic areas, green energy generation can even be an attraction to tourists (Sawyer 1
Sociology is the study that helps us in understanding the structures and dynamism of the society, how they relate to the patterns of human behavior and the dynamism of human being. The study helps individuals to appreciate how various forms of social structures such as communities, organizations, social categories like race, age sex and other different social institutions which comprises of the political, religious, economics and kingship determines human actions, attitudes and opportunities. Sociology also evaluates how individuals or collective constructs, uphold and change social organizations in different manners. Sociology gives people a new perspective in the way they view the world. Sociology is very exciting subject that uses various research methods to study sociological phenomenon and equips students will relevant skills that prepare them for various lucrative job opportunities. Sociology is exciting as it helps individuals to comprehend how societies operate in a source of power. It helps people to identify the opportunities and challenges that surround their lives and thus, view the society as a human creation that is subject to change. There is no group that can remain stagnate and hope to progress. In order to progress economically, politically and socially groups have to adapt to the changes occurring in the social and physical environment accordingly. Occasionally this change is accompanied by conflicts between the traditional and the new ideas. Sociology is regarded as liberating because it helps people to understand that they are not responsible for their life situations solely, but learns how society shapes their world and brings more opportunities. Sociology is also regarded as being full of fun, for instance when people looks at their families, school live, they recognize certain patterns that they were not able to identify there before. Learning sociology helps one to view the world around them in a new dimension that never existed there before (Carriers in Sociology 6). Sociology is associated with sociological imagination that enables individuals to shift from one perspective to another. For instance, it gives individuals the ability to shift their imagination from a political view into psychological orientation. The sociological imaginations helps in application of imagination thought that inquires and answers sociological questions. This enables individuals to view sociological phenomenon from a different perspectives. It helps people to understand that social outcomes are determined by the social context, social actions and actors. This means that certain social things in the society lead to ce
The highly acclaimed film “Hugo” was directed by Martin Scorsese in 2011, becoming the first director’s work in 3D format. Being a book adaptation, the movie uses numerous filmographic techniques to convey the story and portray the book characters. The film is set in Paris in the thirties and centers on the life of the orphan Hugo who fixes clocks at the Gare Montparnasse train station while trying to find missing details to fix the automaton that was once discovered by his father. As the story progresses, it becomes evident that all the characters are intertwined, like the details of one big and complex mechanism. Moreover, through the film narrative, Scorsese familiarizes his audience with the history of the cinematograph, featuring excerpts from the early French silent movies. Combining multiple layers of meaning with beautiful aesthetics and modern technology, “Hugo” creates a distinctive and magical space. This essay will discuss the film’s opening scene to demonstrate how the movie is introduced to its viewers. Setting the tone for the rest of the film, the opening sequence begins with a close-up of a mechanism: its gears are turning, and the ticking sound is distinctively heard. The cogs gradually dissolve in the nocturnal view of Paris, introducing the metaphor of the world as compound machinery. This central metaphor is further specified when Hugo is seen peering out of the station clock to see what happens outside while remaining unseen to the outer world. According to Duckett (2014), the clock becomes the visual leitmotif of the movie. It symbolizes time, change, and the city itself. Furthermore, the sequence highlights the association between people and mechanics through the use of small details, such as the metal leg brace of the station guard Gustave Dasté or the clockwork mouse of the toy store owner. The close-up of the mechanism is followed by a long aerial shot of Paris, which slowly zooms into the station, the primary setting of the film. Such technique allows the director to locate the action in the real geographical space and build tension between the inside world of the station, where the protagonist exists, and the outside world of Paris. Using the capabilities of 3D technologies, Scorsese produces smooth transitions between aerial and crane shots (Annett 2014), creating a seamless multidimensional space. Moreover, the depth of the image is further built up with a tracking shot that goes over one of the platforms and to t
Introduction MTC’s business purpose is to supply its customers, including small- and mid-size businesses, nonprofits, and governmental organizations, with highly professional experts and consultants in business process consulting, IT consulting, and IT outsourcing consulting. Currently, the firm is anticipating expanding procedures, which will require the fast hiring process of numerous applicants for the upcoming contract. The currently applied manual hiring procedure puts time and effectiveness constraints on the human resource department. In the face of such challenges and tasks, MTC needs to launch a new automated hiring system that would allow for achieving the goals within the company’s business strategy. The current report introduces the analysis of the business environment for the application of the new hiring system and the analysis of the existing hiring processes. Essential requirements for the new system and detailed recommendations are presented. Strategic Use of Technology Business Strategy The currently used manual hiring system obstructs the firm’s ability to build a cadre of consultants internationally and provide customers with highly skilled consultants with expertise in new technologies and innovative solutions. Therefore, the proposed automated hiring system will increase the recruitment capacity and ensure that large volumes of information about numerous applicants are processed simultaneously. When using the new system, MTC will meet its goals of employing the best candidates to win new contracts, build an international team of consultants, and increase its competitive advantage by improving its most valuable asset – the human capital. Competitive Advantage Within the sphere of the consulting industry, MTC meets significant competition, including such firms as Hewlett-Packard (HP), Booz Allen Hamilton (BAH), Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC), and smaller niche companies with loyal customers. However, as demonstrated by MTC’s strategic goals, the company aims at expanding its share in the IT consulting market by 7% each year during the next five years. Evidently, employees constitute the most valuable strategic asset of the company since it performs as the provider of consulting services. The more highly qualified and experienced consultants work in the company, the higher is the level of its competitive advantage over the rivals (Pereira et al., 2017). Therefore, an effective highly-technological hiring system is an immediate valuable tool for building hiring capacity that will ensure the recruitment of the most qualified and appropriate people for the most tentative positions within the entity. Strategic Objectives MTC’s strategic goals are aligned with the company’s overall business strategy and provide a step-by-step vision of what the firm plans to pursue in the nearest future. The objectives presented below provide measurable planned actions that will help achieve the goal if assisted with the new hiring system.   * Strategic Goal (from case study)   * Objective (clear, measurable and time-bound)   * Explanation (2-3 sentences) Increase MTC Business Develo
Introduction Quantitative data analysis is generally needed for proper assessment of the numeric data associated with any type of research. Within-subject design, as well as between-subject design types are regarded as the most reliable types of researches for achieving the reliable and effective set of quantitative data. Therefore, if people are offered three variants for participating in a survey, the between-subject research will be the most effective solution, while within subject research will be featured with a lower error rate. Research Design The two variants of the study will involve the opportunity of sending a test e-mail to the target audience of the research. As for the matters of the research design, the variants available for the analysis are as given below:   * Three separate e-mails for every participant   * One e-mail with three links These are the possible approaches for the within-subject study design. However, there is high credibility that e-mails will be marked as spam, especially if they are sent separately. The other variant is diversifying the audience, and sending one e-mail with a single link to every single person. This may be featured with the increased error rate, however, more data will be collected for the study, as people will be less irritated with unwelcomed messages. Discussion Assuming that experiment will involve three variants, the design