ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
One of the most notable aspects of today’s (post-industrial) living in the West is that, along with making possible the invention of new technologies, the ongoing scientific process also results in encouraging people to choose in favor of adopting an intellectually arrogant stance in life – the rapid decline of academic standards in Western countries confirms the validity of this suggestion. In its turn, this establishes many objective preconditions for science to cease serving the sole cause of humanity’s sociocultural advancement. After all, as it will be illustrated later in this paper, science is now being used as the tool of promoting the most absurd anti-scientific myths that the world has ever known, such as the assumption that the ‘global warming’ has been triggered by the industrial emissions of CO2 into the planet’s atmosphere. There is, however, a well-tested method for distinguishing pretentiously ‘scientific’ journalistic garbage, concerned with the matters of global importance, from the scientifically sound articles of value. If the author of a formally scientific article relies on the emotionally-charged rhetorical tactics for winning the audience, this should be seen as the clearest indication of the concerned article’s overall discursive fallaciousness. T
Introduction In general view, ethnocentrism is a concept that one ethnic group or nation thinks that their cultural heritage is better than other groups or nations. It is observed that each a particular nation, group, the area has thousands of norms and beliefs especially for that community only. It is observed that if one is not aware of these, one will have to face problems while mingling with another group of people. Ethnocentrism is defined by Haviland as “ the belief that one’s own culture is superior in every way to all others” (Haviland, 1991/2001).” (McNair). This definition clearly goes to show that it is a trend to look at the world from one’s own cultural perspective and judge all others obviously as low degree to themselves. This judgment will be on the basis of language, color, religion etc. Any country or people may experience the merits and demerits of this phenomenon. There are many types of ideologies that evolved in association with this concept. But in present day’s modern world the man’s life and beliefs are crossing the barriers of culture and country. In today’s world of globalization where invention of advanced telecommunication and mass media have influenced the lives of the people as never before, this concept appears to have been pushed to a low degree of profile. But still Ethnocentrism exists and it is possible that one comes across it in different parts of the world in different forms. Theoretical explanation of Ethnocentrism In a general way, in any society, family culture is the basic tool to analyze and judge others’ ways of life and customs. The common phenomenon of all societies is to judge other cultures in terms of their way of life and customs inherited from their own family customs and values. “Ethnocentrism is very much associated with a sociological theory called cultural relativism. This theory explains that this concept is socially constructed and varies cross- culturally. Ethnocentrism and values are like the spine of cultures. It separates culture from culture and how we look at each other. Ethnocentrism and values can bring good and bad effects and it may manifest itself in a
Introduction The end of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century are prominent in the evolution and empowerment of the LGBTQ movement. In the last several decades, the movement made great strides to promote human rights for members of the LGBTQ communities in many countries in the world, with the most prominent progress having been made in Western Europe and the USA (Reamer, 2013). One of the most socially polarizing issues regarding LGBTQ rights are the rights for the adoption of children, which are heavily opposed by various conservative, political, and religious groups. The majority of these groups are motivated by prejudice and opinions that homosexuals and homosexual couples are unnatural, ungodly, and inferior to heterosexual couples. However, some of the opposition lies in the realm of sociological and scientific issues. According to these claims, homosexual couples provide a one-sided environment with a lack of proper role models and gender diversity, which affects the child’s perceptions of self and others, as well as modeling behavior. These claims deserve to be thoroughly investigated, as they offer insights on present and future challenges to social work. The alternative, however, is the child remaining in an orphanage, which comes with its own set of social issues, such as a lack of attachment to parents, lack of family, lack of material support after 18, and various social disorders associated with orphanages. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the issue of gay and lesbian adoption through the prism of utilitarianism, determining how effective it is in relation to adoption by heterosexual couples, and compare the negative effects of homosexual adoption with negative effects of orphanage stay. It will help advance the field of social work by proposing utilitarian criteria for child adoption. Theoretical Approach The debates surrounding the issue of gay adoption usually utilizes religious and moral ethical frameworks to decide whether or not the child should be given to a same-sex family for adoption. The majority of them focus on the perceived moral image of the adults while usually keeping the interests of the child outside of the main argument. These kinds of scenarios are inherently flawed in that they do not treat the child as the main stakeholder in the situation. Therefore, this paper will use the child’s perspective as the main criteria for supporting or rejecting a particular premise. Rights ethics would also have an influence on the debate about gay and lesbian adoption, as there are several rights that come into play: the right of the child to have parents as well as the right of a family to adopt children (Reamer, 2013). However, these points will not play an essential role in the discourse, as neither of these is essential rights, which are thus subject to the law of the land. In the majority of the world, gay and lesbian marriages do not hold any rights to adopting children. Thus, the argument will be based solely on the perceived benefits for the child, be that material, emotional, or psychological benefits. This benefit analysis best fits utilitarian ethics
Over the past decade, I have started my journey as a medical professional by graduating and trying several nursing positions in state hospitals. Undeniably, the sphere of medical technology has evolved unprecedentedly over the past years, especially when it comes to telemedicine, the introduction of artificial intelligence to the clinical context, and diagnosing equipment. However, the phenomena that strike me the most are related to the socio-cultural trends taking place in medicine. First, over the past years, the perception of nurses has gained more positive connotations because nurses are now recognized as professionals and not the ones assisting professionals. The rapid evolvement of nurse leadership and management has catalyzed much research on the matter of interventions to facilitate the nurses’ workload and distress (Grand Canyon University, 2018). Clearly, more research is required in order to present tangible results, but the consistently growing interest in the issue is already a half of the battle for respect and recognition of the nursing profession. Another important vector of modern health care’s development concerns the reconsideration of communication with patients from diverse backgrounds. The amount of support in terms of both physical and psychological health support offered to the LGBTQ+ community, racial minorities, and adolescents continues to grow compared to the previous decade. Moreover, the notions of empathy and emotional intelligence as important constituents of cooperating with patients have now become a full-scale part of the health care agenda. Thus, nurses are now paying much attention to the aspect of emotional support, collaboration, and active listening. For me, medicine has always been something more than treating people. Medicine is also about healing people, and healing presupposes that professionals do their best not to make their patients leave physically and mentally wounded. Undeniably, when dealing with the responsibility of being emotionally supportive and compassionate, the job becomes more challenging. However, the challenge is worth the reward we receive from healed patients. Reference Grand Canyon University. (2018). Nursing leadership & management: Leading and serving [E-book]. Web.
Introduction Global economies are recovering from a near complete economic collapse experienced in the last three years. Their recovery is slow and uneven and the thought of going back to the “normal” conditions as experienced before the recession is almost nil. This is because economic models and systems used before the downturn have been battered by new global economic forces to a point that they are no longer sustainable. Businesses have adopted operating systems that have established “new normal” conditions as explained by Blayney, Blotnicky, & Semadeni, (2010). Under these new circumstances, businesses have been forced to accomplish more with fewer resources, which has produced promising results for some enterprises. The key to this new phenomenon as Ruhs & Anderson, (2010) say is to have the right people in the right place. This simply means that having the right talent is changing the way businesses are conducted, and the results are amazing. However, shortage of labor, and specifically the right talent, in the midst of “high unemployment” levels is the biggest problem as Blayney and her colleagues continues to say. Other than a shortage of talent in the labor market there are other factors that are contributing to labor short
Art and design are largely representing the view and beliefs of people on literature and language expression. Pictorial Representation of narrative skills is often inspirational and reflects a great deal of a lifestyle. In the paintings originating from the Rubin Museum of art, there is this specific catchy piece of art of Shantarakshita and his holy life in the Himalayan region in the 18 th century (Namchag, 2003). History is represented in paintings. Literature art is done in English, often impresses my understanding of the English language. Thus, this reflective essay attempts to analyze the Shatarakshita painting of the life of this influential teacher who has inspired generational change in Indian and remains to be a role model for those who want to achieve an understanding of another culture while still remaining relevant. The painting is about a religious, inspirational Tibet teacher and leader who taught his people on the need to embrace and live within different cultures and languages in order to understand and stand out as a global citizen. Though I started learning the English language at a late age, I have always had a soft spot for this foreign language in my home country. In the beginning, I was not very confident about the way some words were pronounced and would often hide in fumbling sounds almost similar to what my first English teacher said. Reflectively, I like this dark-skinned teacher who often referred to the above painting as the best means of bridging culture and nurturing confidence. This painting targets audiences of all cultures and is well organized in assimilating nature into human life. In addition, the painting was made in the eighteenth century, yet still remains relevant. In this picture, the wise teacher sits at the center as symbolic of possibilities when efforts are exercised. The main argument of the artist who presented this picture is the benefits of embracing culture using language. Communication is only relevant when the parties involved share common symbols and understanding of the styles applied. In relation to this painting, the Tibet leader resonates on activation of language stems as a means of promoting global liberation and understanding life on the other side of then fence. This argument directly influences my interest in mastering English though I started learning it at late age. Though raised in a different culture and language, I have over time overcome the geographical and cultural huddles associated with learning a foreign language. Despite still not being very fluent, I have developed confidence in expression and pronunciation of English word. Surprisingly, my aunt who has lived in America since childhood could not believe that I had a fair mastery of English dialect. Explicitly, this picture has been the inspiration when I opted for English language as my second communication tool. Life has been easy since I knew how to proper
Identify trend name, and give a brief description of the message behind this trend Serenissima (“the most serene”) represents an atmosphere that is romantic yet modern. The color palette of this trend primarily consists of purplish pinks, mint green and turquoise hues that remind a state of calmness. These colors can be applied to various appearances and fine materials such as ironwork, silk, tapestry, embroidery, jewelry, Murano along with many others. More luxurious materials such as semi-precious stones, gems, and marbles are harmoniously combined with colors of this trend. Depending on the material, the same color may create an extremely different atmosphere. In general, the soft color palette of purple and green evokes a sense of modern femininity and decorativeness. The purpose of this trend is to represent the new side of beauty. Serenissima is influenced by two zeitgeists of two different epochs: Renaissance and Romanticism. Renaissance is famous for challenging religious visions and considerations. This period brought the idea of superiority of human mind and body. The attitude towards religion changed as people became more self-aware (Romanek 4). Tom Nichols considers Renaissance painting to be a visual poetry (75). The same is with Serenissima. This trend renders ideas of calm freedom. For example, the unity of the stylish mixture of flourishes, flowers, arabesques and intarsia of fine materials or wrought iron renders poetic meanings (“Serenissima. Surfaces Material Trends” n. pag.). Romanticism, on the contrary, emphasizes the significance of human emotions and celebrates human life (Shostak 38). Serenissima combines zeitgeists that glorify emotions and the human mind. This juxtaposition gives the new idea about modern beauty — beauty that seeks inspiration in two fundamental features of human nature. Describe the target market that this trend theme would apply to There is no doubt that the target audience of this trend is able to appreciate the magnificence of past. However, when identifying the target audience, it is necessary to think about age and income and education level (Porta par. 10). Thus, the trend would apply to individuals who are well-educated and understand at least basic concepts of epochs. Most representatives of this audience will be middle-aged people with middle and high socio-economic status. However, the notes of modernity and new romanticism would attract the younger audience as well. Sculptured transparencies and shininess would be attractive for youth who appreciates modern luxury (“Serenissima. Surfaces Material Trends” n. pag.). The trend will bond to people who know their goals in life and ways of their achievement. Serenissima is for those who can see something new in the juxtaposition of already existing ideas, thoughts, styles, and materials. How might this theme relate to product categories and price-points? This theme may be realized in a variety of products. However, its power may be fully recognized in interior decorations. Colored transparency may be utilized for the embodi
Characteristic of the target market Competent company executives always strive to provide leadership that enables the marketing staff to clearly identify the characteristic of the target market and enable them to provide tailor made products and services that are suitably aligned to the needs of the current and prospective buyers. In Target Market’s (2004, p.2) argument, the case with 3M Greptile Grip golf glove is that the market is defined by a huge baby boomer population, which has matured with time to a prime earning potential. According to Afuah’s (2003, p.356) business model, the market is defined by people with different demographic characteristics who belong to different age groups, ethnic backgrounds, and female golfers who account for 25% of the entire golfer population in the United Sates. The estimated value of the market which has been growing dynamically is valued at US $ 300 million. The demographic characteristics which are defined by income levels, occupation, family lifecycle, and years of business, education, market trends, market size, geographic distributions, lifestyle, social classes, and consumer behavior are evident in the above case study. The case study shows people with different income levels, a dynamic trend in market growth and size, and a number of new entrants into the market. The case shows new entrants into the market to include Bionic’s Classic brand designed with the educated class of orthopedic surgeons in mind. Key points of difference when compared with competitors’ Company executives know very well how to differentiate the characteristics of rival firms to survive in a market with rivals who operate using creative techniques and competitive strategies in the innovation and production of company products and services. The company uses technology to create high quality products with unique attributes to meet the unique needs of the target market. In context of studies by Afuah (2003, p.3),
Health Care Industry is aimed at the improvement of patient care through medical mistakes decrease and patient safety enhancing. The usage of Edward Deming’s Model predetermines the improvement of medical quality through four step process which covers the following actions:   * Planning;   * Doing;   * Studying;   * Acting. The model of Edward Deming states that specialist is to understand clearly the existing conditions in order to plan. After concise identification of necessary need for a particular change one should follow the steps of doing and studying. It means that one should make the analysis of the data collected and provide implementation possibilities changes. The stage of results studying is observed after the implementation start. The four step model can be useful in inserting some improvements in the patients flow from emergency room to admittance of a hospital. The first action to do this is to collect all the data about the patients and the history of diseases. The data will allow evaluating the seriousness of treatments and giving an opportunity of forming the ward. Then comes the step of analysis; it should be mentioned that analysis requires thorough review of patients’ flow being in emergency in order to provide fast and convenient access to the admittance of the hospital. It is necessary to create the system of constant admission process. So, the staff of the hospital is to be available for the patients at any time in case of serious symptoms and poor person’s condition. It is important to investigate the patients’ visits to the hospital and evaluate the possibility and frequency of their emergency. After the step of evaluating all causes of patients’ flow and improving the system of admission it is necessary develop the tool of data collection covering the history of patients’ disease and frequency of hospital visits. The analysis of the results provided by improvement measures and the investigation of required procedures for their fulfillment will help to work out the necessary strategy for further modifications. Deming’s model in the TQM implementation process gives an opportunity to provided advanced level of medical service for the flow of patients. In case of the arrival of patients suffering the car accident and having fractures after it in the admitting ward it is necessary to observe the following factors:   * The condition of the patients and the seriousness of their injuries;   * The necessity to provide appropriate methods of treatment after thorough patients’ examination;   * The safety and convenience provided by medical service (the arrival of the patients should be taken into account). Taking into account the principles of the Deming’s model in such cases the staff of medical specialists is to analyze the medical history of patients arrived in order to be aware of physical state and the possible reaction of patients’ organism on this or that medicine. All the analysis and actions
Introduction The article in question is written by Lynda Bekore and entitled “Are Millennials Too Big to Fail? Why Self-Esteem Is Blocking Our Kids From Success”. The article dwells upon reasons why the so-called millennials are not hardworking high-achievers and are not eager to take risks. Bekore worked as the “Social Sciences Editor” at Collier Encyclopedia, and now she is the Content Director at Tarkenton Companies ( Lynda Bekore , 2015, para. 1). The author has written a number of works on education and entrepreneurship ( Lynda Bekore , 2015). Hence, she has the necessary credentials to write on the subject. She also provides valid arguments that are trustworthy as she refers to such reputable sources as the Wall Street Journal and Kaufman Foundation (Bekore, 2015). An example of her daughter’s studies is suggestive as she reveals the outcomes of the approach chosen by the majority of educators. The article in question addresses quite important issues, and the author raises the right questions as the young generation can simply become a bunch of inactive consumers, and the nation will soon find itself in economic, political, technological, and cultural stagnation. Summary The author states that millennials or people between 18 and 34 years old are unlikely to start a business or take similar risks. The author stresses that this is a result of parents’ and educators’ approaches who tend to focus on students’ self-esteem and to feel good rather than on their achievements. The author stresses that millennials have very high self-esteem, and they do not want to fail, as they are simply unprepared for failure. At the same time, the author is very optimistic as she believes that millennials will still take their chances and will become high-achievers. However, Bekore (2015) also adds that young people should remember the major rules of failing to succeed in their life. Evaluation The purpose of this article is to draw people’s attention to the outcomes of the focus on self-esteem rather than adequate assessment and real achievements. It is noteworthy that the author fulfills her aim as she shows the dark side of encouragement as young people do not need to go the extra mile, as they believe they deserve something better. The author’s major argument is as follows: young people should get adequate assessment of their accomplishments, as this will make them prepared for great success as well as failures and the ways to overcome them. The argument is strong as it is supported by detailed evidence, varied support strategies, and it is characterized by a clear organization of ideas. First, the author employs different types of evidence, such as expert opinions, statistics, research studies, and real-life examples. For instance, the author mentions that over 40% of people in their mid-twenties do not want to start a business because of “fear of failure” (as cited in Bekore, 2015, para. 17). Such data show the dimension of the problem as almost half of the young people are unprepared to face real challenges and do not want to fail in any way (even if the risk can potentially result in significant benefits). Bekore (2015) also refers to such