ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Nurses provide care to a diverse population that has different cultures and hence different languages. Usually, different cultures and languages cause system failure in that a patient will not receive the correct diagnosis due to language barrier. Some nurses do not understand the language of the patient and in most cases, there is no an interpreter. Nurses are supposed to learn different languages and cultures in their curriculum. There is a lot of information gathered on an individual’s culture and is useful when a nurse is faced with a problem of a language barrier. Different cultures have different eating habits, dress modes etc. They affect an individual’s health either directly or indirectly. People have different health beliefs and perceptions (Galanti, 2008). They have also different understanding of illnesses which are either mental or physical. All this contributes to system a failure. Language barrier is a major cause of system failure to patients. It brings about system failure in that a nurse cannot access the basic information concerning a patient’s illness (Smedley, 2010). A nurse cannot access information on the causative agents of a patient’s disease. This leads to incomplete clinical information of the patient. As a result, there will be inaccurate lab results and diagnosis of the wrong disease. Some cultures stress the significance of supernatural powers. These beliefs bring about language barrier between a patient and a health care specialist. This is because a patient will not consult medical help because of his/her belief. They believe that supernatural forces like demon cause illness to humans (Silva, 2008). Language barrier may be caused by illiteracy in that a patient may have difficulty in communicating proficiently. There are some patients who do not speak English at all or any other international language. Certain cultures only allow that a female patient be attended by a female health care specialist (Speros, 2009). Precautions to be Employed There are various solutions for language barrier in the administration of health care. Nurses are supposed to be equipped with knowledge of various cultures. This will only be achieved if they learn different cultures in their nursing curriculum. It is important that nurses learn how to speak various international languages. This will lessen the problem of the language barrier. Another precaution is by the use of interpreters. This system failure is mostly found in the discipline of nursing. This is because health care is given in nursing. Nursing is defined as offering care to patients. When there is a language barrier, the result is poor diagnosis of a disease. This is as a result of incomplete clinical information. Evidence of the Research being done In 2007, a woman called Debra was hit by a Hurricane Katrina. She was a Latin American, 38 years old and with low level of education (tenth grade). She was suffering from AIDS. Later, she was taken to a temporall
While it is true that our home planet of Earth is covered mostly by 98 % of water, the reality is that we have barely scratched the tip of the iceberg in terms of discovering and unlocking the secrets that these bodies of water continue to hold. That is why a person hoping to work in this area in the future needs to complete his degree course in any of the relevant oceanography disciplines. These disciplines include biological oceanography, chemical oceanography, geological oceanography, physical oceanography, and maybe, even marine engineering. All of these previously mentioned career choices have corresponding equivalents in the marine field of study. For example, a biological oceanographer works in partnership with a marine biologist. The idea being that the study of the body of water, along with research into the marine aspect of the field will produce the most useful information that the scientific community will be able to use. Careers in oceanography are not limited to merely research and observational studies of the ocean. On the contrary, there are also relevant jobs whose main conc
The process of transformation for a protagonist is a core element in the autobiography genre of literature. The book “I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings” is an example of a coming-to-age story of literary icon Maya Angelou. Consequently, the novel outlines the experiences of the main character from the time she is a child until she becomes a woman in her own right. In most coming-of-age stories, the plot is often the story of “a single individual’s growth and development within the context of a defined social order” (Leahy, 2004, p. 450). In the case of Maya Angelou’s “I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings”, the social-cultural factors that impede the main character’s development are also the elements that contribute to her coming of age. In the coming-of-age genre, there are vital stages in the course of the protagonist’s development including the beginning/s of a journey, encountering a loss or a disappointment in a setting that is far away from home, and finally, the character encounters maturity after overcoming a set of internal and external struggles. Another important aspect of character development is the struggle between his/her desires and needs in opposition to judgmental points of view that result from socio-cultural factors. In the grand scheme of things, the socio-cultural factors become the obstacles that Maya Angelou has to navigate through for her to gain accommodation in her society. The main character’s journey ends when she finds the confidence to conduct a self-assessment within a new setting. In “I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings”, the protagonist has managed to offer reconstructions of her personal history as she comes to age as a literary icon. In the course of her life, the protagonist has to triumph over various impediments such as rejection, poverty, racial discrimination, defilement, and rigid social principles. Her love of literature proves to be the starting point of her journey while her brother Bailey becomes the only stable aspect of her life. This essay tracks Maya’s character development and the socio-cultural factors that shape this development in this coming-of-age biography. The journey and the transformation of a character have to start somewhere. In “I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings”, the development of the protagonist and the novel’s plot starts with Maya’s realization that the color of her skin sets her apart from her peers. When Maya is residing with her grandmother in rural Southern America, the trigger to her journey of self-discovery is the racism and indignation that is triggered by the color of her skin. Consequently, “from the first moment Maya realizes that the color of her skin makes her different, to the self-satisfaction she feels giving birth to her son, the reader is led through her journey of growth and transformation” (Lupton, 1998, p. 34). The narrator highli
Abstract Previous studies on the impact of FDI on GDP concluded that there was no long run relationship between the two. The Granger Casual analysis provided this inference. Sirari & Bohra (2011) provide a conceptual framework to explain the relationship between GDP and FDI inflows. Technology and knowledge transfers provide the key indications for the relationship. The pattern on annual FDI inflow as a percentage of GDP shows an exponential growth over time. Over the years, India’s FDI inflows have surpassed outflows. There were more sources of FDI inflow from the western hemisphere; however, Mauritius was the highest contributor. The services sector received more FDI inflows. Introduction According to Chaturvedi (2011, p. 528), foreign direct investment (FDI) is a form of long-term international capital transfer meant for productive activity coupled with the purpose of managerial control and the involvement in the management of the foreign company. Sirari & Bohra (2011) refer FDI as a tool intended for economic growth by strengthening the local capital, productivity and employment. Moreover, it has an important role in the local technology advancement, optimal utilization of local manpower, trade balance, enhancing human skill as well as improving of the managerial capacities. In addition, FDI improves the local competition standards, broadens choices for the overseas market as well as creates more employment opportunities. Chaturvedi (2011, p. 532) explains that FDI has greatly influenced the achievement of economic development in developing countries. Moreover, developing countries have benefited greatly from FDI inflows as a source of foreign financing. Inflows refer to inbound capital by foreign investors. Availability of highly skilled manpower facilitates the positive impact of FDI inflows on the economic growth (GDP) (Agrawal & Khan 2011, p. 74). Hansen & Rand (2005) investigated the existence of the Granger Casual nexus between FDI and GDP among selected developing countries. The analysis data was accumulated for over 30 years. The findings showed that there existed a two-way causal relationship between the ratio and the levels of GDP and FDI inflows. It was established that the FDI to GDP ratio was not affected in the long-run by the GDP. This revelation formed the bases for concluding that FDI had an impact on GDP. FDI augments the rate of investment in a host country resulting in a transitional rise in per capita income growth. Evidence on the FDI impact on GDP relates to technology and knowledge transfers (Jayachandran & Seilan 2010, p. 74). This is captured in the New Growth Theory of the 1980s. Based on the computation from twenty years data, inferences showed that the F
Overview of ankle replacement technologies The ankle joint is complex in that it involves four structures: the lower end and medial malleolus of the tibia and the lateral malleolus of the fibula and the trochlear surface of the talus. This joint resembles a mortise-and-tenon joint used in carpentry (Banks, McGlammy and Martin 21). The tibia and fibula must be bound together for the mortise to be stable. This is done by the syndesmosis, which consists of the anterior tibiofibular ligament, interosseous ligament, and posterior tibiofibular ligament (Bolton-Maggs, Freeman and Suddow 785). Interest in ankle replacement technologies has risen due to the rise in the number of rheumatoid arthritis patients. The major cause of ankle arthritis is the trauma of the ankle, followed by inflammatory arthropathies and structural deformity (Bhandari 126). The ankle joint is resilient to the process of aging and primary osteoarthritis (Bhandari 126). The ankle acts mainly as a hinge joint, allowing plantarflexion and dorsiflexion. Instability of this joint could lead to degenerative changes of the joint. It is strengthened on the medial side by the triangular deltoid ligament, which radiates from the medial border of the plantar calcaneonavicular ligament, the tuberosity of the navicular, and the neck of the talus (Kurtz 65). The lateral collateral ligament consists of the anterior and posterior tibiofibular ligaments and a calcaneofibular ligament. These structures are essential for the accurate functioning and stability of the joint (Easlay 301). There is a lot of evidence to show that ankle replacement surgery is riddled with many complications. In 2006 Scuberth published the perioperative complications rate of the first 50 consecutive total ankle replacements performed by a single surgeon (Bhandari 126). There was a 38% rate of interoperative malleolar fractures, 24% occurrence of some degree of component malalignment, 18% incidence of minor wound healing disturbances that resolved with local wound care, and a 2% rate of major wound complications requiring flap coverage (Bhandari 77). An early component revision was required in 16% and each of these complications, other than wound complications, decreased with surgeon experience. An
“Macbeth” is a tragic play written by William Shakespeare. The main character that drove my enthusiasm to have this in-depth analysis is Macbeth. Macbeth is the main protagonist in the play. The author postulates his greedy self-nature which he fights until his demise. It is not always that a protagonist in any work of art is a hero. The very reason that made me write about this character was how he is depicted as a hero in the opening pages of the play, and only to learn how weak he is from his outlook and his bravery demise. When the chapter opens, Macbeth is shown as a wounded captain. Pity comes to the audience with an ambiance of how brave he is. The picture created here is the manhood of warriors. This is a strong quality he has. Here, Macbeth has the capability of a warrior who returns home a victor. He is noble and honorable in his country. He is given a higher rank than all the soldiers. He is a loving and caring husband to his lady; when he sends a lovely and refreshing letter that carries a message that compliments Lady Macbeth as a woman who is greatest of all. From his bravery, frugality, and candor at the beginning of the play he is very ambitious and a dreamer of his hopes. He dreams of being a king. Hence, this shows Macbeth’s positive ambition with such indisputable nobility. Another positive quality Macbeth upholds is his view on morality. He names at least three reasons why he cannot be able to kill Duncan. For example, Macbeth believes that it is entirely wrong to kill Duncan because he is a devoted kinsman, a host and lovely subject that cannot be devoured by the cruel hand of murder (Shakespeare 25). For these reasons, there is an essence of religious feeling in his heart. The irony part unfolds when he feels remorseful after killing for his selfish gains. His wife understands that Macbeth has the kindness of humans and cannot succumb to killing Duncan. He has the above-named abilities but also has a weakness when he encounters several characters in the play. For example, he has entangled self-doubt about his capabilities when he meets the witches. This makes him have an unfathomable intolerant aspiration that later makes him kill Duncan. His urge for le
Executive Summary The car wash industry develops rapidly to respond to the increasing needs and demands of customers. The JAMA Company is one of the leading companies within the market, which works to provide the high-quality services and increase the company’s competitive advantage. The JAMA Company’s strengths are the focus on the provision of the top quality services and the 24-hour support for all the customers in different communities because of using the innovative technologies. The Business Description The JAMA Company is a corporation which operates within the field of car wash services. The company works to guarantee the provision of its customers with such services as normal cleaning, outside polishing, and full polishing. Being at the high stage of the development, the company plans to increase the competitive advantage while orientating to utilizing the effective technologies such as apps for making calls and using the call center services to reach customer at different places within a short period of time. It is possible to forecast that at the end of the third year, the company will pay dividends close to the highest percentage norm to its shareholders. The principal aim of the business plan is to communicate this prospect to the JAMA Company investors operating in the car wash industry and to attract more investors to participate in the business as well. The JAMA Company intends to have the two years loans that will cover its business operations during the first three months. Such forecasting tools as the time series analysis, regression, and correlation analysis are incorporated in the business plan in order to demonstrate the accuracy of the predictions in relation to the expected revenues. The current organization structure is based on the work of ten sales executives, and it is expected that each representative is able to work with more than five customers per hour, depending on the urgency of the services which are discussed and provided. Following the assumption mentioned above, it is possible to note that the company can work for 50,000 clients per year while providing the high-quality services. Mission Statement The mission of the JAMA Company is to provide the high-quality services in relation to norma
Introduction The health care sector is an exceptionally challenging field in regards to decision-making, requiring thorough and careful choices. Applying acceptable ethical practices is a necessary part of a clinical professional’s job, demanding extensive examination through theoretical and practical approaches. The recent widespread of the COVID-19 virus has put tremendous pressure on the health care workers, producing multiple issues connected to ethical conduct, legal justifications, and regulatory practices. Due to the lack of necessary resources, such complications as prioritization of community members and professional responsibility have arisen, necessitating a plausible resolution. In this paper, the ethical issue of resource scarceness will be discussed in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic, and the decision to sustain populations with life-threatening symptoms will be examined. Situational Analysis The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic throughout the world is undoubtedly the most significant health crisis in recent history. The nature of this epidemic had an unprecedented impact on both the livelihood of people worldwide and the health care sectors of multiple nations. Following the severity of COVID-19 and its threat to humankind, the World Health Organization (WHO) presented a declaration deeming the virus a global pandemic (Jebril, 2019). Thousands of cases were reported in more than 100 countries, anticipating an acceleration in the escalation rate and demanding stringent measures to curb the pandemic. Despite the various efforts to prevent the spread of the virus, infection cases continue to rise as each day comes with newly disclosed cases of infections and loss of life due to the epidemic. Ethical Issues Produced by the Widespread the Virus Any health care emergency creates a significant risk for specific populations. Some scholars have outlined pertinent moral complications intimately connected with the difficulties of diagnosing and treating the disease described, mainly the ethical challenges concerning resource availability (Kaplan, 2020). As reported by Kramer et al. (2020), an urgent predicament in need of discussion is the prioritization of individual community members to be screened and tested for COVID-19. According to the primary principles of ethical decision-making, it is imperative to uphold the patients’ equity, presenting all citizens with opportunities necessary for successful recovery (Jeffrey, 2020). However, as demanded materials become scarce, the health care workers are compelled to make a choice in favor of the endangered population. Altogether, as specific communities become prioritized, people who are susceptible to different medical conditions may be confronted with a lack of professional care. From a legal standpoint, resource administration becomes an even more demanding obstacle to equal treatment delivery. The law distinguishes between certain scenarios where it is possible to reassign specific medical equipment from one person to another if the latter will potentially be
Introduction Aerospace engineering is the field of engineering which is concerned with the production of spacecraft and aircraft; it involves using the discoveries of such fields as avionics, aerodynamics, materials science and engineering, and so on, due to the need for the spacecraft and aircraft to withstand exposure to various severe conditions such as those resulting from extreme changes in temperature and atmospheric pressure. It should be stressed that aerospace engineering is also concerned with the production of artificial satellites. Artificial satellites play a critical role in today’s world; they are used for such purposes as research, observation, navigation, communication, weather forecasting, and so on. It is also noteworthy that nowadays, small satellites are often utilized for a wide array of purposes, due to their reduced cost and the relative ease of transporting them to the orbit in comparison to the large satellites. One of the examples of small satellites is a CubeSat. A CubeSat is a small satellite made of one or several units sized 10x10x10 centimeters and weighing no more than 1.33 kilograms [1]. Their development began in 1999 when several professors from Stanford University and California Polytechnic State University at San Luis Obispo decided to design and create small satellites that would allow universities to better engage in cosmic science and exploration [1]. CubeSats, therefore, were often used for educational purposes. For instance, 7 CubeSats made by university students were launched into the orbit on the European Space Agency’s Vega Maiden Flight in the year of 2012 [2]. Another example of a large educational project involving CubeSats is called “Fly Your Satellite!” (FYS) [2].Students participating in this project receive a unique chance to create and launch their own satellite. FYS is an ongoing project which comprises four main stages: the creation of a satellite, it is testing (including tests that involve exposure of a CubeSat to vibration, vacuum, and the temperature characteristic of the altitude in which they will be orbiting the Earth), preparation for the process of launch, and the execution of the planned operations once the satellite has been transported to its intended destination on the Earth’s orbit [2].CubeSats, therefore, have been pivotal as satellites used for educational purposes. However, while creating satellites, it is also of great importance to take into account the issues of risk assessment and risk management. This paper is mainly concerned with the problem of risk assessment. A general overview of risk assessment is provided, and its roles in space projects on the whole and small satellite projects, in particular, are discussed. A General Overview of Risk Assessment and Its Importance for Any Project Risk assessment is one of the most critical parts of project planning, management, and implementation. The notion “risk” can be understood a