ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Poetry is a chronicle of the saddest and happiest moments experienced by people. In 1821, Percy Bysshe Shelley, an English poet, wrote “A Defence of Poetry” essay that provides strong arguments on the importance of poetry. As stated by Shelley (2019), a person catches fleeting reflections of thoughts and feelings through poetry, which are sometimes associated with a certain place or events, while sometimes they refer only to one’s inner life. Poetry marvelously transforms everything that exists, making beauty even more gorgeous and endowing ugliness with beauty. It allows combining delight and horror, sadness and joy, as well as eternity and change to connect everything that seemingly cannot be linked. Today, poetry is less popular, but its power is still strong. In nowadays’ reality, people are less likely to be interested in reading poetic literary works. There are many resources on the Internet, which are libraries of both classical and modern poetry. Although they look more and more like warehouses, and people do not concentrate on such type of information, preferring more trendy resources with a lot of pictures, photos, and videos. Accordingly, information on social media is usually presented as brief notes, which do not take much time to read it. Moreover, the abundance of information and entertainment makes people superficial, while poetry requires reflecting and thinking critically to better understand its messages (Shakargy, 2020). In the 21st century, the population of the planet has grown so rapidly that management technologies and the achievements of psychology are used to convince people. What has now become poetry, and what is its place in the modern world? Poetry appeals to feelings and is designed to express them, including love, enjoyment of nature, life itself, patriotic feelings, laughter, humor, and much more. It is probably one of the most extensive tools to express feelings and emotions through language, so that others can understand and share the translated messages and ideas (Shelley, 2019). The Internet allows publishing any materials, which has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, online publication provides a great opportunity of being heard by others. On the other hand, the quality and content of such publications are often questionable. The Internet changes the way people think about the world and themselves, and poor quality poetry can deteriorate this (Shakargy, N. (2020). Therefore, while reading poetry online, its authors and messages should be analyzed properly to avoid negative effects. Poetry cannot be worse because of online publications since the Internet is only a tool, but people’s perceptions and attitudes determine its impact. Poetry awakens and enriches the h
Introduction Analyzing the life history of people in an anthropologic perspective can serve the comprehension of various life realities and the finding of essential truths and facts about human life and existence. Thus, the life history of every individual has long-lasting and critical resources to convey to every other individual for the smoother running of their lives and activities. It is because of such resourceful content in every individual that human beings imitate and model greater personalities for the better course of his/her life. Every person has a whole lot of life experiences, realities, principles, and concepts which, when shared, become learning experience for others. These factors in every individual can be elemental in developing values such as self acceptance, self realization, and better familial relationships. Therefore, analyzing life histories of various individuals has a very significant implication. Judged from these criteria, analyzing the life history of my brother Justin in an anthropologic perspective has been significant in molding my personal attitudes and concepts as of now. Several factors went into the selection of my brother for an analysis of the life history in the anthropologic perspective. Most importantly, he is a person known very dearly and closely by me and valued as having every quality for a role model for a young person like me. More remarkably, my brother’s performance and views in general turned cultural norms on their ear by shattering myths of disabled people as depressed and introverted. My brother’s life has been fundamental in my recognition of the fact that able-bodied people and all people in general, can learn much about how to accept what we can’t change about ourselves and to try and complain less about our lives by looking at those who have good outlooks about life despite their disabilities. He was diagnosed with muscular dystrophy when he was just six and after that he would fall down a lot. The doctors judged that he would not live to be 20 years old. All these affected his life, but he held his nerves strong. My relation with my brother had been very cordial and at the end of this analysis of his life history it has increased in manifolds. My brother has been very influential in that he has overcome several adversities that were placed before him and this taught me the basic lessons about self acceptance, self realization, and familial relationships. Thus my relation with my brother as well as the analysis of his life history has been instrumental in bringing about essential transformation in my perspectives. Methodology It is very essential, as mentioned above, to analyze the life history of influential persons in order to comprehend the realities and greatness of their life experiences. An anthropologic perspective in such an analysis can bring about essential findings about the nature of human personality, the innermost as
Russian Thinkers which is a compilation of essays on the Russian luminaries that includes Alexander Herzen, Tolstoy, Belinsky, Bakunin, and populists like Chernyshevsky is very helpful to introduce one to Russian history during the19th century and was written in Russia. These essays are used by Berlin so that he can clearly bring his points about the political ideologies. The main purpose of the book is a critical analysis of the political and social ideologies existing in Russia whereby Berlin crystal clear knew his materials. The book is not thematically arranged and appears very confusing since the themes are not chronologically arranged. The main theme in this book is to show that he knew many things and was also interested in knowing many things and this is properly demonstrated in the fox and hedgehog metaphor whereby the hedgehog is known to know one major thing while the fox knows several issues. He thereby categorizes the human beings as hedgehogs and their lives are the personification of a particular and central image of realism which makes them think, feel, and breath as the system addicts and examples include Dante, Plato, Nie
A mysterious place in southeastern Europe, Romania has some unusual locations for a curious tourist. From the magnificent Carpathians to the silent Danube river, it astonishes a visitor with striking sceneries, impressive castles, and great historical spots. Among many surprising moments about Romania, I would stop at the unique untouched landscapes. The Bucegi National Park is an example of the real wild nature, not intruded by humans. It suggests an opportunity for green tourism, where one is sure to find spectacular views, and rare examples of flora and fauna. This is the first place I would like to visit. One more place worth mentioning is the Danube Delta. It is considered a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is a surprising place. 2200 square miles of lakes, rivers, and canals are the home for hundreds of species of birds and fish, and a wonderland for nature observers. One can take a little boat and float along this city of water. It was not only the Romanian nature that surprised me, but also the historical heritage of this land. When it comes to the castles of Romania, everyone would remember the mysterious story of Count Dracula, who used to live in Transylvania. The Bran Castle is believed to be the home of the famous vampire, and it is a successful example of a tourist attraction. I was also curious about Saxon communities, especially the town of Sighisoara. It is the best-retained fortress town of that time which has never been defeated. It is a precious stone for researchers and tourists, for it preserves the unique spirit of the time due to its churches, towers, and houses. The last but not the least astonishing fact about Romania is its cultural traditions. They are preserved the way they used to be centuries ago and make Romania an exceptional place. It is about ecologically friendly methods of farming, using the power of nature for daily routines, like making flour without any machines. It is of interest to tourists, but not easy for the local population. One day global modernization may touch those remarkable places. It will probably make the life of the people easier but can ruin the spirit of the country. All that is left to do is to hope that the people will preserve the pure nature, the unique history and the soul of this country for the future.
This essay discusses the work of MSF (Doctors without Borders) in giving humanitarian aid during emergencies. It sheds light on how MSF goes about offering humanitarian aid to people stricken by disasters in war-torn areas. It also reveals the difficulties that MSF staff members have to face in delivering aid to such people. Three articles are examined to achieve the objectives of this essay. This book outlines how MSF staff members go about attending to refugees in war-torn areas. The bulk of the book is in parts II and III which are dedicated to showing how MSF works in the field in delivering humanitarian aid. Part II lists the top ten priorities of MSF when confronted with an emergency requiring their rapid response (Bigot 313). Part III examines the kind of activities that MSF staff members engage in during the post-emergency phase of a humanitarian crisis. The details in this book will form the backbone of my paper. This is because the details directly address the objectives of my paper especially parts II and III. These parts will be significant for my paper as they outline how MSF staff members go about doing their work from the very initial stage called the Initial Assessment to the final activity of repatriation and resettlement of the people affected by the crisis. My paper will thoroughly discuss the ten priorities outlined in the book. Parts III and IV contain details on what MSF does in the post-emergency situation. These parts will be of significance in showing how MSF staff members help people to start normal lives with a healthy psycho-social and mental state. I will also use some of the diagrams and graphs from the appendices to make my paper more comprehensive and easy to understand. Generally, this book is a rich source of information and will assist me in achieving the objectives of my paper. In chapter four of the book Civilians under Fire, Le Pape gives an account of MSF’s operations in a post-war period. This chapter examines specific periods, situations, and issues during that time and narrates primary testimonies by MSF workers of what they encountered in the course of offering humanitarian aid. The general period covered by the chapter was when residents were returning to the southern districts of Brazzaville which had been abandoned. This was during the 1998 war in the Congo Republic. This chapter will help me in writing a comprehensive paper as I will quote specific incidents from the chapter in discussing MSF’s activities in humanitarian emergencies. This chapter helps to recreate the post-war period in a manner that shows the “context in which MSF teams were working (the uncertainty, insecurity, horrific acts of brutality and nutritiona
Introduction Our life lies in the process of our personal development that never stops and stimulates us to advance. People always try to analyze some of their actions made in the past or think over their future steps: what to do and what result is expected… Our moral makeup perceives the surrounding world and people differently, so everyone tries to move in his own direction and to do what he considers to be right. There are some situations that make us feel inconvenient even if they have already passed. But we cannot stop thinking about consequences analyzing them thoroughly. This process analysis is a part of our inner development. Each of us confronted an unfair attitude and misunderstanding on the part of others in a process analysis as a pattern of development, for example, a friend who forgets to repay loans or a teacher who grades unfairly. This can be explained by different factors. Main text The process for confronting an unfair treatment leaves a mark on our development in the process analysis. Injustice towards our personality can be perceived differently especially after analyzing it. Every person sees the situation in his own way and a teacher, who is considered by him to be unfair, does not deserve such an unjust accusation. It teaches us to make some conclusions of this or that situation and thus develops inside us new qualities which would never allow us to repeat them in future. Every day people can face unfair attitudes on the part of their friends or colleagues, who, for example, could offense you by rude actions or behavior. Such attitude stimulates us for thinking and coming to conclusions. We begin to understand the inner state of an offended person and it helps to avoid this state in future. A teacher who grades unfairly cannot be understood by an offended student though this teacher does not realize what his fault is. But such cases of unjust treatment towards a student in a process analysis become a part of our development, because it creates some inner negative prints. I for one believe that a process for confronting adjustment in our life would definitely be an integral part of our development and only by personal efforts one can overcome it. Analysis inside our mind can help to understand a lot and by this develop new skills and opportunities. It is necessary to deep into the problem for you to widen your own worldview, to become more resistant and be ready for any difficulties. Some conclusions made in one’s mind are the keys to success in future because they would help to establish rapport in any situation. Speaking about our young generation one can say that the youth face difficulties every day but maybe due to this fact they can learn a lot from their experience. One should analyze not only his actions and behavior but also try to catch the flow of thoughts of those people who surround him. Inner development is a kind of goal of every person and this goal should be reached compulsory by all means. When one faces an unfair behavior, for example, on the part of his friend who forgets to repay loans he should not take it close to his heart in the process analysis. You cann
Introduction A budget is a detailed numerical plan for obtaining and using financial and other available resources over a stated future time (Banks and Giliberti 27). The master budget or commonly referred to as the financial plan is another common type of budget, which is extremely extensive and wide in coverage. The master budget is the main financial planning tool for a company. In addition, it also offers the basis for a common financial control mechanism. More specifically, the master budget is a broad, combined financial plan created for a given fiscal period, such as a month, quarter, or year for managing financial affairs of a company. It is much wide than other forms of budgeting, such as static, continuous, or zero-based. The master budget has several sub-budgets, such as operation budget, capital budget, investing budget, and financing budget. In addition, it also includes budgeted balance sheet and budgeted income statement. The major areas of the master budget are mainly operating budget and financial budget, which have different components. The major items found in the operating budget are mainly sales budget, direct material budget with the final item as budgeted income statement. The financial budget consists of cash budget, capital budget, and the budgeted balance sheet. The case study presents various section of the master budget for an energy drink referred to as ‘Blue Camel’. As such, detailed information is provided to demonstrate how the company will plan and control its resources. The company plans to manufacture and sell Blue Camel energy drink of 250 ml in the United Arab Emirates. Preparing the Master Budget for Blue Camel The Operating Budgets The Operating Budgeting process is successive with nine mini budgets. It contains the following sub-budgets: sales budget, production budget, direct materials, direct labor, factory overhead, ending inventory, selling and administrative and budgeted income statement. These sub budgets will generally cover cost of goods sold. Sales Budget                          June           July           August        Budgeted sales in units  50,000         55,000         57,000        Selling price per unit   AED 100        AED 100        AED 100       Total budgeted sales     AED 5,000,000  AED 5,500,000  AED 5,700,000  Blue Camel Drink Expected Cash Collection.   * Sales are made on account   * The forecasted collection trend       + 90% of sales will be collected within the month of sales       + 8% of sales will be collected in the following month after sales       + 2% is uncollectible                          June           July           August        June sales                                                           (AED5,000,000 * 90/100)  AED 4,500,000  AED 400,000                  (8/100 * AED5,000,000)                                               July sales                                                           (AED 5,500,000 *.9)
The so-called “Twelve Steps” is a program that is aimed at recovery from addiction or some other behavioural problems. This method can be viewed as some form of therapy; it can be applied to drug addiction or alcoholism. The essence of this program is that a patient has to rely on God in order to conquer his affliction. Dr Bob described it in the following way “Trust God, clean house, help others”. It should be taken into account that the “God” in this particular case means some higher power (Kurz, p 45). As a rule, this program involves the following steps. First, a person must acknowledge that his addiction assumed control over him. The second step to be taken is to realize that some higher power can give him a hand of assistance. Moreover, a person must remember the errors that he had committed before and try to amend them. At the last stage of treatment, one has to accept a new behavioural code. It should be taken into account that after recovery, it is necessary to help other people to get rid of an addiction or any other behavioural problem (Lile, p 66). According to the twelve-step program, mental disorders can be divided into three categories such as physical, mental and spiritual. As far as addiction is concerned, we can say that it belongs to the so-called physical dimensio
Design Reality sees the need for a change in approach to interior design. It has evolved significantly and has become a kind of breakthrough in architecture and design services, offering a wide variety of options. All processes work well because the team consists of only highly qualified specialists who never stop developing and learning about the latest trends in architecture and design (Muszyńska, 2018). The Design Reality team’s mission is to efficiently and quickly help its clients implement their interior design ideas and projects in virtual space. This paper aims to evaluate and discuss the team credibility of Design Reality. The overall team credibility is 70 % with a high level of creativity, control, and achievement. The level of achievement and risk of the whole team is 70%, creativity and control – is 73%, and autonomy – is 53%. The team is characterized by interdependence, shared responsibility, good results, innovation, and creative vision. Each team member contributes individually to the overall work and everyone shares information. Team members are perceived as equal participants in the activity process and have the opportunity to influence each other (Muszyńska, 2018). Responsibility for team goals is understood and shared by everyone as the team focuses on group activity. The presence of synergy is characteristic of the Design Reality team, which contributes to a high level of credibility. Leadership is shared among team members and specific goals are defined within the team. Collective discussion, constructive problem-solving meetings, as well as the direct assessment of achievements, help to receive good results. Group members discuss issues, make decisions, and work together to well implement collective tasks. The Design Reality’s credibility can be evaluated by taking into account several characteristics. The team consists of 5 members, who participate in the joint achievement of the set goals following the role assigned to them and the extent of their competence. The team has an overall appearance that does not coincide with the individual qualities of its members. An effective team is characterized by established connections both inside and outside it with other teams and groups (Mathieu et al., 2019). It has a clean and orderly economical structure focused on the achievement of goals and objectives. Besides, the team periodically evaluates its effectiveness and credibility. All five members contribute to the development of the team’s credibility. A finance and management specialist is a proactive generator of ideas who sees risk as a factor of change and innovation. An engineering expert is dynamic, decisive
Introduction Employee benefits arrangements encourage financial safety of workforce by indemnifying them against unseen predicaments and improving existing conditions. This is through availing people centered services. The plans contribute to the fortification of financial situation in the country through enhancing wage and wellbeing of citizens thus enhancing service availability through the taxation process. The benefits program draws all stakeholders to collaborate in order to improve lives of citizens through granting work-based gains (Vitt 226). The private facet avails these gains including annuities and welfare cover voluntarily while the government injects support through enhancing appropriate tax provision to the private division. This paper exemplifies such benefit plans by dwelling on the history. Consequently, the paper concentrates on identifying some of the retirement plans and the decrees, which standardize operations; furthermore, it outlines computations into the design. Further, this paper recognizes the employee health care and welfare plans and their applicability to individual workers. In addition, regulations controlling the plans are also illuminated. The piece continues to discuss compliance in operations and its effects on employers. To conclude, the paper converses on compliance and other benefits, upon their utilization in attracting and withholding workforce as a strategy and the resultant effects on human resource managers. Brief History of the Plans “Employee benefit plans” is a variety of schemes that are set up either as per legal requirements or by the employer’s will. The pact involves payment of contribution by the employer, employee, or both. These arrangements include “Healthcare schemes, pension funds, retirement schemes, and social security plans”. Cover firms and funds facilitate personnel benefit schemes. The insurance determine total amount payable in equal mounts regarded as installments (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development 13). Money contributed and interest is then paid to the employee after certain duration or after occurrence of an event. This is stipulated in the agreement either as lump sum or as installments. Initial Benefit plans included an ancient retirement scheme in the 16 th century for military men and a profit-sharing arrangement in the culmination of the 17 th century (Vitt 226). The Social security bill was enacted throughout the d