ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
The modern global market provides a lot of opportunities for the companies’ development. To success within the market, it is necessary to focus on the definite aspects of the companies’ strategic direction. It is possible to refer to many corporate strategies used to increase the company’s potential within the market. However, there are also concerns and barriers which can prevent the firm from the successful development and growth according to the international standards. From this point, it is necessary to determine four main issues the focus on which is important for developing the effective company’s strategic direction. Thus, the increase of the company’s potential is based on the effectiveness of the new product introduction. To guarantee the success of the process, it is important to pay attention to the patent and design issues in order to protect the usage of innovation by the company. The introduction of the new product can contribute to the company’s global presence with references to the expansion into new markets. To meet to the tendencies of the global market, it is necessary to respond to the culture and gender issues developing the approaches to recruitment. Thus, the issues of the new product introduction, patent and design protection, the expansion of the global market participation, and specifics of the culture and gender questions are closely connected with each other, and they can affect the company’s development with references to the strategic direction significantly. The global business environment is more competitive today in comparison with the situation typical for decades ago. Much attention is paid to the quality and effectiveness of the strategies proposed to develop firms within the market. From this perspective, a strategic direction used by the company is its way to achieve significant success in industry. However, the implementation of effective strategies is often associated with resolving the problematic issues and concerns. Many approaches to strategic direction with references to the concept of strategic importance depend on gaining competitive advantage (Chaiprasit 2009). To stay competitive, it is important not only to support and promote the existing brands but also to introduce new products responding to the customers’ expectations. Introduction of a New Product The introduction of a new product is the guarantee of stimulating the customers’ interest to the brand. Nevertheless, companies should
Children psychology is one of the most studied branches of psychology that explores the psychological processes of a child from his prenatal development through adolescence. The particular importance of children’s psychology is explained by its practical sense as understanding the normal and abnormal psychological patterns might help parents to learn how to best interact with their child. Also, child psychologists identify delays in children’s development, signs of autism, and other problems. In the given research paper, the theoretical aspects and practical implementation of children’s psychology are studied in regard to challenging behavior in children and their cognitive development. Challenging behavior is a common issue in children as they are just beginning to learn how to self-control themselves. Challenging behavior interferes with development, learning, and pro-social engagement; it may be harmful to other people. Children with such behavior often drop out of school, experience peer rejection, have a fatal risk of unemployment and divorce. According to Dishion, French, and Patterson (1995), neglected problems with behavior might lead to delinquency, gang membership, and imprisonment. So, the costs of failing to address this issue are high. Childcare psychology might appear to be useful in dealing with this problem. Early intervention services and even tips for parents and teachers on communicating with children with emotional behavior might decrease aggression and anxiety in children as well as promote positive relationships with peers and parents. Kathleen Van Antwerp incorporates children’s psychology when giving tips for parents on addressing challenging behavior. In particular, she highlights that parents should concentrate on understanding and assisting their child, helping him achieve moral autonomy by supporting the child, guiding him through the problem, and loving him unconditionally (Antwerp, n.d.). As a result, the child’s social-emotional health will be improved. Brogle, Jiron, and Giacomini (2013) state that international planning can significantly prevent challenging behavior. Based on this assumption, a set of practical pieces of advice is given to parents and teachers on communicating with children with challenging behavior. To be more specific, parents should intentionally plan activities for their children, be concrete when telling them what to do, and create opportunities to practice the desired behavior of kids. Teachers should promote the development of social skills by initiating special activities where children should take turns, wait and share. Planning ahead as well as teaching them how to interact w
Introduction Libya is one of the smallest countries in Africa. Situated in North Africa, the country has its capital in Tripoli. It is associated with a relatively small population that mainly consists of Arab ethnic groups. Libya’s economy thrives on the export of oil and the manufacturing sector. Being a socialist country, resource allocation is determined by government policies. The political system in the country is poorly developed and is characterized by lack of democracy, crime against humanity and lack of freedom (Daoud, 2011). Consequently, the country has recently faced serious political unrest that has attracted the interest of the international community. This paper analyzes the leadership of the country’s rule, Moammar Gaddafi, before the political unrest. The political, economic and social situation in Libya will be illuminated. Aspects of the Government Nearly all aspects of the government of Libya are influenced by Gaddafi. He has ignored the country’s constitution and introduced his own political ideologies outlined in his publication referred to as the Green Book (Simpkins, 2010). The executive branch of the government consists of the ‘Jamahiriya sector’ led by a prime minister and is responsible for running the government. It also consists of the ‘revolution sector’ led by Gaddafi. The “revolution sector is not elected and has unlimited term in office” (Simpkins, 2010). Besides, it dictates and influences all decisions made by the Jamahiriya sector. The legislative consists of the “General People’s Congress (GPC) which is made up of 2700 members” (Peters, 2006). It is responsible for appointing the cabinet and key government officers. However, all appointments are approved by Gaddafi through the revolution sector. Elections are done indirectly through various Congress representatives and only those approved by the revelation sector are elected. Political parties are prohibited in the country. The judiciary is controlled by the revolution sector and the constitution is based on Islamic law and Italian civil law (Peters, 2006). However, “the revolution sector has veto powers over the constitution” (Mittelman, 2011). The government controls all aspects of the economy. These trends show that Gaddafi exercises autocratic rule through the revolution sector. This gives him the opportunity to influence all aspects of the government through his political ideologies. Gaddafi’s Power Base as an Undisputed Leader Gaddafi’s autocratic ru
“No Name Woman” is a short story written by Maxine Hong Kingston and was included in her book The Woman Warrior, with the first publication date in 1975. Kingston commences the novel by arguing that all myths and tales are contingent on specific cultural necessities. This story provides an ambiguous and complex talk-story; the role of the female in Chinese traditions and the difficulty of been raised as a Chinese American girl. The “No name Woman” essay shall provide an analysis of the gender aspects in the short story. The Plot of the Story The story tells of Kingston’s aunt, who was abandoned by the other members of the family. The aunt was pregnant and was raided on the night she was supposed to give birth; the raiders stole and destroyed family property, and the aunt gave birth in a pigsty while in exile. The aunt took away her life and her newborn baby by plunging into a well in China. This story sounds like a cautionary tale. Kingston’s mother cautions her to keep silence and not tell anyone about the aunt’s story, and this story came at the time she had begun menstruating and was warning her or else she would end up like the aunt. As is clear from “No Name Woman” summary, Kingston as the narrator reflects this with the kind of life she was brought up in – an invisible world of spirits migrating from Chinese rural life to the exile home in America. Since Kingston cannot inquire about the aunt’s name, she refers to her as “no name woman” and comes up with reasons as to why her aunt was tempted into her outlawed urges. In one instance, she describes the aunt as a shy lady who is lured into giving in by a rapist. While in another, the aunt harbors a gradually growing intimate, attempting to seduce men by making up herself neatly. Kingston’s fantasies may have been sympathetic about her own life. For instance, she denies the view that the aunt was a vicious woman with weak principles and had committed a crime, which Kingston argues she was acting in her passions, although she had broken the Chinese values and traditions. To reveal the difficulties in society, Maxine Hong Kingston in “No Name Woman” uses numerous dichotomies and conflicts: between the private and public, merriment and essentials, the person’s wants for expression and society’s desire for organizing. She pictures how old Chinese culture was like; repressiveness, strictly controlled co
Radiology is an important field in medicine as it helps to discover illnesses early enough because the equipments that are used can see beyond what the human eyes can see. In Dominican Republic the population is made up of people from two ethnic backgrounds, that is, African and European origins. The people are organized according to their social classes. Since this is a multicultural environment, a radiographer would have to use radical approaches to get used to the cultures of Dominicans because whether one likes or not these cultures are there in the workplace. The following paragraphs provide insights about the culture of Dominicans and how a radiographer can blend with the people of Dominican Republic. A radiographer interacts with people from all walks of life and therefore if he/she works in Dominican Republic he/she should get acquainted to the culture of Dominicans. Harberle (2003) explains that interactions should be easy because Dominicans are very social people as well as out going and thus the radiographer should capitalize on their traits to learn more about them. It is necessary for a radiographer to learn about Dominicans because he/she will be able to understand them. One of best approaches in learning about the cultures of a society is to learn their language. Spanish is the official language in Dominican Republic although it is coupled by other native languages. The radiographer should make good use of his/her patients by using them to learn Spanish. This can be done through individual visits to the patients in their wards. But before learning Spanish, the radiographer should seek to establish friendship with his/her clients because it would be easier for them to get into conversations. A warm and firm handshake is all that is required to instill among the Dominicans. After learning the Spanish language the radiographer can then proceed to learn about the history of the Dominicans. The old people are t
Want to know more about Walmart problems and solutions? This essay about Walmart issues describes the current challenges faced by the company and its employees. Introduction Walmart is an American retail corporation established in 1962 by Sam Walton. It operates large chains of department stores and warehouses where they sell products at discounted prices (Kneer 21). It is the third largest publicly owned corporation in the world. It operates in several countries including the United States, Brazil, Argentina, and Canada. Walmart has been on the receiving end for a long time mainly because of its menial treatment of employees (Kneer 22). Reasons such as low wages and low prices have been cited as reasons why Walmart has developed an allegedly negative reputation. However, analysts have argued that Walmart has an overall positive effect on the economy and lives of people despite criticisms (Kneer 53). It employs over 2 million workers and is the largest private employer in the world. Challenges Faced by Walmart Walmart encounters several problems that include stiff competition, negative reputation, constraints in business acquisitions and joint ventures, and stringent cultural values in foreign markets (Kneer 25). There is stiff competition from other retail stores that have adapted a low-price strategy. For example, they are facing stiff competition in North America, Canada, and Mexico. Their competitors include ShopKo, Giant tiger, Soriana, Costco, Meijer, Kmart, and Commercial Mexicana among others (Kneer 27). Small grocery and retail stores have successfully competed with Walmart and established their niche in several regions. In addition, competition in foreign markets is stiff. For example, it has only been able to dominate 2 % of the German food market owing to stiff competition from other established retailers and grocery stores (Roberts and Berg 29).Stiff competition was the reason that Walmart halted its operations in South Korea. After entering the South Korean market in 1998, Walmart was unable to dominate the market and as a result withdrew in 2006. Walmart has to deal with negative reputation that stems from its low wages, low prices, and sexual exploitation. Several cases of employee exploitation have been reported. Sex discrimination is rampant in all its stores globally. The issue of sexual exploitation has made it difficult for Walmart to expand to certain countries that have strict cultural values and
A store brand, which is usually called a generic product is the goods that are acquired or manufactured by the firm to sell exclusively for the customers. According to Kotler and Keller (2016), store brands account for almost 40 percent of traded goods in grocery stores of Europe and Canada. They are so widespread that every one in five products now estimates store brands in US supermarkets, mass merchandisers, and drug stores. Whereas national brands are goods that developed or acquired for resale to the customer market (Kokemuller, n.d.). Store brands initiate domestic packaging to improve sales of goods so that consumers are impressed by the national brand products and purchase them. This also increases the chances of promotion as it creates a low marketing environment. There are social, marketing, situational, and psychological factors that affect consumer decision making. Consumers are usually classified according to their social class that influences purchasing behavior. The most apparent effect of social class segregation is a degree of disposable income. For example, the rich can afford more goods, while those in lower social classes cannot. Thus, if store brands do more marketing and promote discounts, they will increase sales, which is an example of a marketing factor. Situational are external factors that come from the environment. For instance, during summer, people usually buy more soft drinks. Among psychological factors are families, friends who purchase products from particular stores, making their close ones do the same. In general, package imitation is unethical because it implies stealing ideas from national brands. However, different social classes might have different attitudes towards this issue because package imitation allows for a more significant choice of products that can be noticed by the consumers.
Introduction It is imperative to mention that impact of natural disasters has been increasing over the years, and many scholars have focused on the research of this subject matter. They can be described as events that are suddenly caused by nature, lead to losses of lives, and affect the infrastructure. It is believed that the UAE is located in a relatively safe region when it comes to natural disasters because of the stable climate. However, some of the core aspects are frequently overlooked, and several issues that are currently present should be discussed. Some of the incidents were not expected, and the governments have devoted enormous attention to preventive measures to guarantee the safety and well-being of the population. It would be reasonable to review the literature on this subject matter to get a better understanding of possible risks and how they are managed. Discussion Preventive Measures It is necessary to understand that the number of natural disasters is increasing because of an increase in the population, and a rise in building density. The number of people in urban areas is much higher, and it makes them exposed to such incidents. The National Centre of Meteorology and Seismology is responsible for monitoring such events and issuing warnings. The issue that the UAE has to deal with at the moment is that the population is incredibly diverse, and it can complicate the communication (Al Hmoudi and Aziz 131). Therefore, it would be reasonable to establish a particular system that is based on codes to ensure that any individual can warn others about possible dangers. It can be hard to define relationships between pieces of information because of differences in terrain. It is imperative to conduct regular training to ensure that the population is aware of how the latest technologies may be utilized for reporting, and how to identify particular natural disasters. Al Hmoudi and Aziz suggest that natural hazards in the UAE should be separated into four groups (131). Landslides Scholars have analyzed available data, and they suggest that the Emirate of Fujairah is affected the most. One of the most significant aspects that should not be overlooked is that the number of such activities in 2011 has been disproportional, and close to forty-nine percent of events happened during that year. One may argue that their magnitude is not significant, but an increase in frequency is quite problematic and should be acknowledged. Therefore, scientists suggest that the need to develop particular hazard maps should not be overlooked. Moreover, it is suggested that it is paramount to focus on such factors as historical events, fault lines, and slope, and they are given the most weight. Such events take place in the mountains, and this aspect increases the risk of possible complications.
How Muslims in Europe, affect European’s, French people, nation structure, culture, life, Religion, and education Over the past few years, Europe has undergone several terrorist attacks, more particularly bombings in various European and American countries. Africa and Asia have also suffered even though not as high as Europe and America. The Public transport systems of Madrid and London sparked fears across Europe. Much of it was held that these bombings were carried out by Jihads. These events in Europe have been followed by the murder of Dutch filmmaker Theo Van Gogh by a deranged fanatic and last fall’s riots in the French Banlieus. Considering all these events, the proof is evidence that the immigration and integration policies of several European Countries have all failed. France a home of about 5 million Muslims prides itself on its egalitarianism and universal democratic culture. France is struggling to live up to its principles and fully integrate its Muslims into all sectors of national life. It has been observed that the last Novembers riots in poor, largely Muslim neighborhoods in France were a clash of civilizations. Effect of Muslim on Life and Religion in France Ideologically, the presence of the Muslim religion has affected the lives of the people of France in one way or the other. Firstly there is the issue of wearing veils. This issue has elicited a lot of controversies that arose from wearing veils in schools. Commonly, some Muslim fundamentalists in France have been opposing the ban of these veils in schools. On the other hand, non-Muslims have been advocating for the ban of wearing these veils in schools. The current French Law authorizes schools to prevent students from putting on religious symbols be it an Islamic veil, Jewish Kippa, or Christian cross. This has been done because religious symbols represent a way to exercise pressure, to publicize, provoke or exhort to concerting into a certain religion. However, this question mainly focussed on the anti or pre-prohibition of the Islamic veil. The former president Chirac supported a draft project providing for the prohibition of headscarves in schools, considering such an act as an aggressive symbol that reflects extremism. This bill was passed and it is now an effective law. Entirely the presence of Muslims in France has changed the lives of other French nationals. This has affected them in one way or the other especially those from other religions. The recent bombings that have engulfed parts of Europe have subjected the Muslims especially the Arab Muslims to thorough scrutiny whenever they are moving around the world. Sociologists and other proponents of human rights might hold that this is object discrimination meted out on Muslims, but the real position is that security must be enhanced to some extent this security is justified given the fact most of these terrorist activities have been linked to some Muslim outfits. Some of them have openly declared that t
Introduction to Management Science Management science is described as the use of scientific approaches to decipher and solve managerial problems. The concept is widely used in a variety of contemporary organizations. It entails the use of logical mathematical strategies in solving problems encountered in the running of contemporary organizations. Management science originated from management information systems (herein referred to as MISs) and operational research. The two concepts (management information systems and operational research) are analytical processes that require one to formulate a model that is used in solving a problem. The main characteristics of modeling techniques associated with management science include, among others, linear programming, graphical analysis, and decision analysis. As such, management science is widely used in many processes taking place in contemporary organizations. The processes include, among others, forecasting, creating a capital budget, managing a project, creating a schedule, capacity planning, planning for production, managing inventory, and analyzing investment portfolio. In this paper, the author examines the use of management science techniques in vendor supply chain management (Coronado, Lyons, Kehoe & Coleman, 2004). In addition, the author addresses various aspects that bring about uncertainties as far as the use of vendor supplies is concerned. Furthermore, the author advises on how to deal with such uncertainties as they occur. The author will also look at statistical methods that can help in reducing these uncertainties. The Vendor Chain Suppliers According to Welborn (2008), vendor chain suppliers are beneficial to contemporary business organizations. For example, they provide the organization with low cost supplies because of increased competition. They offer high quality products at flexible lea