ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
When investigators show up at a crime scene and begin to do their job, one of the most important factors is the immunity to fingerprints, which can be found in various places. Moreover, the crime scene often contains the tire and shoe prints of the perpetrators or victims. After conducting an analysis, the inspectors can collect information that will help them find suspects. It can provide such data as the type of shoe and approximate size, the number of people at the crime scene, and the location where the shoe prints are most often found (Gotham & Kennedy, 2019). This information will tell the investigators exactly where the crime was committed. Moreover, using mathematical methods will help the investigator calculate the walking line, the length and width of the step, and the foot turn angle. That will help reduce the number of suspects or lead the investigation to discoveries in the case. For this study, I chose to use my friend’s shoes because I wanted to demonstrate clear footprints on soft ground. I took two photos, and the first is a picture of the sole of the shoe (Picture 1), while the second is a trace left on the soft ground (Picture 2). In Picture 2, it can be seen an obvious and clear footprint from the shoes. Furthermore, it is interesting that the front part of the print is better preserved on the ground, while the back part looks blurred and not quite clearly visible. However, I think it is crucial to note how clear and uniform the print can be seen in Picture 2. That is a direct confirmation that this is the footprint of a person whose shoes fit since the platform’s pressure was applied evenly (Rice & Maltz, 2018). There are many crimes in which the criminal deliberately confused the investigation by wearing shoes that were not his size to commit the crime. At the same time, I would like to note that the weariness on the front part of the shoe’s toe is also visible on the print that the shoe left on the soft ground. Unfortunately, it is impossible to see more prominent marks or any leads. However, I noticed that the drawings of “flowers” on the sole’s front are not significant, but they appeared on soft ground. That will be a possible clue to an experienced inspector in the investigation, as it points to a rather unusual decoration (Rice & Maltz, 2018). Moreover, the size of the shoes and the pattern on the sole can be a clue for the investigator. For example, a pair of shoes belong to a woman because such a size and pattern are practically not used for man’s types of shoes. Looking closely at the print in Picture 2, it becomes evident that the heel’s footprint is very blurred, but in general, it is possible to consider the print and draw conclusions about the foot’s location. The trampling of the heel is very noticeable on the shoe itself. Moreover, the heel’s trampling is remarkable and forms a kind of semicircle that does not correspond to the shoe’s original parameters. An important note will also be that the ground is wet, and at the places of the most substantial pressure at the boot, moisture and dried earth are visible in P
Introduction Immigrants and their children experience many challenges assimilating into the United States. Often people of the same ethnicity gather to form communities to feel at home and support each other. As the largest ethnic minority with more than 50 million people in the US, the Latino community deals with numerous issues. Amongst the Hispanic community, education, while a priority to increase socio-economic standing, is often a point of concern stemming from a low economic status that leads to socio-ethnic barriers and discrimination. Main body As with any social, ethnic group, education is a necessity that serves many roles. The school gives children a supervised place to be while parents work and serves as a community center, often hosting local entertainment, meetings, and serving as a voting location. However, the primary goal of education is to give children the basic knowledge and skills that they can use in life and their decision-making. Immigration is the main issue concerning immigrants making the headlines in modern media, especially Hispanics. Despite that, per recent polls of both registered and unregistered voters, the Latino community values education at 57%, higher than any other issue on hand (Krogstad). However, the social statistics up to date show there is a need for necessary improvement in the sphere, with 52.4% graduating high school and a mere 10.4% with a bachelor’s degree or higher, numbers tremendously lower compared to the Caucasian population. In schools, 80+% of students in the English Language Learners (ELL) program are Hispanic despite the majority of them being born in the US (Hispanics: Education Issues). Both statistics show a poor level of preparedness for schooling and dropping levels of social support and motivation which are key for completing any task as monumental as education. The economic status of families often impacts the academic performance of students. Hispanic families place on the lower-income spectrum, 23% below poverty (Hispanics: Education Issues). The parents’ immigrant socioeconomic status puts the families at a disadvantage as they are unable to provide the resources necessary to prepare and eventually keep their kids learning efficiently. Primarily, the parents lack the knowledge of the US education system, and their background of poor and incomplete schooling causes a lack of advocacy on behalf of the children. Due to low income, children often have inferior resources necessary to have access to school supplies, computers (crucial in modern education), social
Executive Summary Muslims consider the Qur’an as a not only a holy book but also a book of miracles. This holy book came to exist through Prophet Muhammad’s revelation from Allah, the God of Islam. The Islamic holy book was revealed to Muhammad through prophet Jebril. The Qur’an is both conciliatory and contradictory with modern science. Research has revealed a conciliatory relationship between the Qur’an and modern science especially in the way it focuses on the miraculous ways in which the world will end and the big crunch. There is also conciliation between modern science and the miracles of the Qur’an in matters of the eventual expiry of the sun. However, in the same vein, contradictions are evident between the Qur’an and modern science on matters of miracles. The Qur’an cites that pork has various harmful effects on health. Modern science has highly opposed this claim. On the contrary, contemporary science has posed that there are health benefits of consuming well-cooked pork. In fact, it has moved on to improve on pork production in its endeavor to ensure food security in the world. Based on this foundation, this study seeks to research and discuss the conciliations and contradictions between the Qur’an and modern science. Overview of Qur’an and its miracles “So when the Trumpet is blown with a single blast, and the ground and the mountains are lifted and crushed with a single blow. On th
Introduction Business etiquette is one of the most important aspects of business communication that should not be neglected. Every state has its own traditions and customs, the violation of which may be impolite, rude, or even offensive. Up to 25% of business negotiations in the world fail because of improper knowledge of business etiquette. This paper is focused on reviewing the business etiquette rules of Japan. However, it is also important not to mess up stereotypes, and accepted norms. Five Important Rules The business communication process starts with a greeting and introduction. The traditional Japanese greeting is a bow, however, Japanese businessmen may greet with a handshake. As a rule, this handshake is weak. The return bow should be as low, as a received one. This shows the required level of respect. Eyes should be kept low, and palms flat next to the thighs. The next part of business communication etiquette is business card exchange. This changes the traditional introduction, as every information needed should be printed on your card. Remember that the card should be double-sided, and the information should be in English and in Japanese. The card should be given to your collocutor with two hands and with a bow, Japanese side up. Do not write anything on your card. The return card should be taken with two hands either. Do not hide it in a pocket or a wallet at once. Study it attentively, otherwise, this may be regarded as an offense. The Japanese businessmen prefer giving and receiving small presents previously to the negotiations. Remember that the gift itself is not important, but a ceremony around it. Always wrap it, and never use white color for wrapping. As a rule, presents will never be opened in your presence and the same is expected from European and American businessmen. However, a host may insist on opening. Hence, make it carefully. Mind that Japanese pay essential attention to wrapping, therefore, try to emphasize that you appreciate it. Another small tip as for giving and receiving presents: never admire anything in your host’s home. The Japanese tend to please their guests, and if you like something, you may be presented with it. (Woronoff, 124) Appearance is very critical. Never use the casual style for business communication, as it is totally unacceptable. The Japanese prefer classic and conservative dressing styles. The same is expected from businesswomen. The dressing style should be conservative, with minimal accessories. Women should also avoid pants, as it is considered offensive. As for shoes, mind that you will probably have to p
Current Market Situation Baba Buddy is a toy for little children aged three years and below. The toy is an innovative idea that was developed by Arnold Amacha who has worked in the cartoon industry for 20 years. The combined efforts of Arnold and his wife Mary Amacha have brought forth the entrepreneurial activities witnessed in Baba Buddy Industries. The toy is new in the market but it faces stiff competition from brands such as Telletubies, Barbie Toys, Brown Babies and Bunny Rabbits. The latest statistics indicate that there are 2 million babies born every year in America and the age group below three years includes about 5 million kids. Baba Buddy is a toy that is too interesting for kids to share and so each child requires a personal product. From the design and practical use of the product, it will be understood why the developers perceive that each child have his or her own Baba Buddy toy. The market is however proliferated by toys meant for young children. Telletubies holds majority of the customers with 35% market share while Barbie Toys holds 20%, Brown Babies 15% and Bunny Rabbits 12%. The remaining 22% is shared between dozens of small scale toy manufacturers who target low income consumers. It will be of great importance that Baba Buddy positions itself well in the market so as to appeal to its customer segments using the appropriate marketing strategies. Market description The market of Baba Buddy consists of the expectant mothers and parents of children aged three
Introduction Agnosticism is a word that was coined by Thomas Henry Huxley and he used it to describe the group of people who took a neutral stand on the argument between theists and atheists. For many centuries, religious scholars and philosophers argued over the God’s existence.. (Carroll, 650) This argument is separated into two groups. One group argues that God exists while the other group disputes this. However, the twist in the argument began when agnostics surfaced with a new perspective to the entire issue at hand. Agnosticism is non committal to the existence of God or not. It rather argues about the lack of substantial evidence to prove that God actually exists or not. Thus, agnostics do not take sides in the argument about whether God actually exists or not. They are perceived as neutralists when the argument about God’s existence ensues. (Carroll, 202) This essay is a literary criticism of agnosticism. Every situation in life has two sides and you can either disagree or agree with a particular side. The argument about the God’s existence only has two sides and any rational person can only choose a particular side to the argument. Agnosticism’s argument about lack of substantial evidence to back God’s existence or dispute it is just a digression. Making decisions in life is sometimes a demanding task and some people tend to shy away from making firm decisions. Due to the fact that God is unseen, it takes a lot of courage to serve him whole heartedly. (Tacelli, 219) Concerns and fears have been expressed about the argument that has ensued between theists and atheists. Caught in the fierce argument between theists and atheists, agnostics decided to take a neutral stand on the issue. (Tacelli, 320) At one time or the other in our lives, we are required or compelled to make difficult decisions. But in the case of agnostics, indecision is one of the primary reasons why they have taken a neutral stand in the argument between theists and atheists. (Tacelli, 602) Theists have believed in God for many centuries regardless of the tense argument surrounding the issue. Their faith in God supersedes every other issue and it has worked perfectly for them for a long time. (Ratzinger, 768) There are times or situations when their faith in God is tested. But these difficult situations are perceived as norms of life and it is expected that an individual who has faith in God should hold on strong to him during this trying times. Showing resilience and perseverance is always encouraged because; theists believe that overcoming difficult situations measure’s a person’s faith in God. (Ratzinger, 621) However, atheists use these difficult situations as an example of God’s absence in the world but this does not in any way deter theists because, it is a decision they have made. Also, theists believe that, the presence of problems in a person’s life does not connote the absence of God. (Ratzinger, 457) Theists have held on to their faith in spite of criticisms while, atheists have also refused to believe in the presence of God in spite of the number of miracles they have witnessed. These separate and respective groups have ma
The Tragedy of Othello the Moor of Venice is considered one of the most popular works of William Shakespeare. The tragedy of Othello was written in the second period of his creative career, which is characterized by pessimism. Consequently, Shakespeare writes about the great tragic problems of life. The essence of Shakespeare’s tragedy lies in the collision of two principles: humanistic feelings (pure and noble humanity) and vulgarity, meanness, greed, and selfishness. According to the writer himself, the fate of everyone is the result of their character and circumstances. The names of the main characters, Othello, Iago, and Desdemona, have long been household names. But it is also worth paying attention to the secondary heroes who became unwitting participants in the tragedy and directly influenced it. The young courtesan, Bianca, is presented in the play as the mistress of one of the main characters, Cassio. Since she was a girl of easy virtue, no one took her seriously. Having analysed the work, it can be seen that Bianca is not just a negative person but a sympathetic character that is important for a deeper understanding of human relationships and the plot itself. The first trait of Bianca’s character that shows her good side is care and love for Cassio. An amazing feature of Bianca’s character was that she met only one person throughout the work. Moreover, she was jealous of Cassio, did things for him, and hoped he was serious about her: “I pray you bring me on the way a little, and say if I shall see you soon at night” (Othello 3.4. 2376-2377). As in the play, Bianca is represented by a prostitute; therefore, in society, such girls are famous for frivolity, inconstancy, the ability to betray, and pathological lies. Thus, Shakespeare wanted to show how stereotypes affect a person’s reputation and that a person can be completely different from what most people imagine him to be. Despite the fact that Bianca has a minor role in the tragedy and she appears literally in several scenes, she played an important role and unknowingly became the key cause of Desdemona’s death. (Amri, Isna, 15). Iago lies to Othello and shows the handkerchief that Desdemona allegedly dropped when she cheated on him with Cassio: “but such a handkerchief— I am sure it was your wife’s—did I today see Cassio wipe his beard with.” (Othello 3.3. 2099-2100). When Cassio found the handkerchief, he admired the magnificent pattern and asked Bianca to embroider the same one for him. Bianca was furious because she thought it was a gift from another woman, but she still agreed because of her good-natured nature and love for Cassio. Thus, despite her jealousy, she subdued her character and did what her loved one asked. Despite the fact that Bianca is represented in the play as a girl of easy virtue, Shakespeare gives her honesty and compassion. The author describes Bianca as a jealous girl who did not hold a grudge or evil against someone for a long time. She dreamed of marrying her beloved Cassio, who in turn did not take her seriously because she was famous for her reputation as a courtesan. Be
Introduction On May 15, 2005, at approximately noontime, about two hundred NSTAR workers in Massachusetts went on a strike. Following this, on May 16, two thousand NSTAR oil and gas workers went on a strike against the firm on the pretext that their demands were not being met. They picketed outside NSTAR’s facility on MacArthur Drive and refused to go back to work. They used tactics to gain attention of the public. A union member union member, Wayne Lima, was reported to be flashing the photos of his 9- and 5-year-old daughters and yelling to any NSTAR worker who passed by: ‘This is what it’s all about! Equal distribution of wealth!’ (Goren, Daniel E., May 2005). The employees claimed that they were heavily overworked. They claimed that NSTAR had cut labor recently in order to maximize its own profits at the expense of the employees who were suffering from lack of benefits. The management denied all such claims and said that the union members just wanted attention and had actually declined a number of very attractive proposals that NSTAR management had put on the negotiation table. This was one of the classic cases of union power in which the largest union of NSTAR, Local 269, revolted against the management and demanded that their work contracts be remedied so as to grant their labor rights. About NSTAR NSTAR is ‘the largest Massachusetts-based, investor-owned electric and gas utility, with revenues of approximately $3.3 billion and assets totaling approximately $7.8 billion. NSTAR transmits and delivers electricity and gas to 1.1 million electric customers in 81 communities and nearly 300,000 gas customers in 51 communities. NSTAR employs more than 3,100 employees in its regulated business.’ (NSTAR, 2007). The nature of NSTAR’s business implies that they are greatly dependent on their skilled and semi-skilled labor. This work cannot be outsourced and is less flexible than most jobs available today and therefore, labor has a lot of bargaining power. Furthermore, the ‘Careers’ section on the NSTAR website claims that they offer a ‘challenging working environment’. However, the great labor crisis of 2005 indicates that the working conditions might have been too challenging for some workers. However, this was NSTAR’s first strike in twenty years (Lewis, Diane, E., May 2005). Employee’s Side of the Story Gary Sullivan, the president of the Utility Workers Union of America Local 369, was in the spotlight most of the eleven days that it took to convince the union members to come back to the negotiation table. He stated, while talking to Somerville News, that they did not ‘go on strike’, they were ‘put on strike’ (Sullivan, Jody, L., June 2005). He insisted that the company was doing well and ought to share the fruits with the employees. He also stated that the company was withdrawing benefits instead of giving them out. NSTAR declared in the year 2005 that it had its ‘best year’ in terms of profits. Union leaders declared that it was this that triggered them off. They had been compromising o
For Plato, an ideal state should be ruled by philosophers who possess strong leadership skills and are able to control the masses. Socrates no doubt persisted in suggesting that democracy was an unsound form of government: just as a city that decided questions of public health by popular vote (Monoson 114). During Plato’s life, the democratic constitution set the seal on the work of the tyranny, for it ensured the exclusion of the large landowner from a predominating influence on politics, and it put effective power into the hands of the townsman — the merchant, the manufacturer, and the proletariat. Socrates’s execution demonstrates strengths of the Plato’s argument and proves his position that the state should be ruled by philosophers (elite). Socrates stayed for the trial. Socrates was condemned to death for corrupting the youth and for worshipping strange gods. Plato’s Apology can be seen as a report, but also edited and polished to bring out the philosophic issues that the situation held. Socrates asks the jury to forget old prejudices they may have against him based on The Clouds , and explains that he inquires because he has a “divine mission.” To his surprise, however, Socrates found he had one advantage over all he met: about important things (for mere craftsmanship could not count as the highest “wisdom”), the men he talked to knew nothing, but we’re absolutely sure that they did know; he, at least, realizing his own ignorance, was that much wiser (Recco 83). The real “clear and present danger” seemed to be the men who had complete power, confidence, and ignorance, who spoke of “justice” but with no knowledge of its meaning, who made laws for national security with excellent intention and uncritical stupidity. The legal case against Socrates was known to be weak; his honesty and integrity were widely recognized, and the temper of the day was inclined to toleration (Monoson 115). Socrates was now seventy years old: the Athens he had loved was gone, never to be rebuilt. Almost deliberately he seemed to press for a final decision, refusing absolutely to escape from prison or to accept the various offers of help that came from his many friends (Barrett 43). In effect, Anytus must have seen Socrates as a “clear and present danger”; and those of us who have lived in the twentieth rather than the nineteenth century can very readily see why he might have done so. Where Anytus would much have preferred uncritical patriotism and conformity as the order of the day, Socrates was insisting on giving young people ideas that at least implicitly were critical of the government (Recco 54). By his own account at the trial, Socrates had deflated a good many politicians in a debate by asking simple questions and had stirred up a number of young men to imitate his example. Although this charge could carry the death penalty, it was almost certainly intended