ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
The rapid development of social media and information technologies gave rise to such a phenomenon as selfies. This term is usually used to describe pictures that people present as their self-portraits (Rutledge 5). Overall, it is possible to say that such a practice can definitely transform people’s relations with one another and ultimately the entire world. In particular, selfies can offer people opportunities for self-expression, communication, and display of creativity. However, these practices can significantly alter the attitudes and values of many individuals whose self-esteem will be shaped mostly by the opinions of other people. More importantly, they may become less self-sufficient in the future. This is the main thesis that should be examined more closely. It is possible to say that selfies enable people to capture the most memorable moments of their lives. Moreover, they can share these moments with people who are dear to them. Apart from that, these photographs can be of great assistance to individuals who need the empathy of others. This is one of the issues identified by teenagers who rely on selfies (Yadegaran 3). Overall, this form of communication can be useful for overcoming depression which is one of the problems that adversely affect the entire society. Finally, selfies can enable people to display their creativity. Thus, one can get better insight into their inner world. These are some of the main positive aspects that can be singled out. However, the critics of selfies say that they can make people rather narcissistic because they will think mostly about the impression that they produce on others. Moreover, they can be pre-occupied with their physical appearance. Furthermore, they may pay too much attention to the opinions of other people (Rutledge 6). In particular, they will be focusing mostly on the comments of their peers; however, it will be difficult for them to think independently and reach their own conclusions. Additionally, their self-esteem can be distorted. In many cases, this behavior is widespread among teenagers who are more susceptible to peer pressure. By posting selfies online, they want to seek approval, even if it is the approval of people who are not closely familiar to them. As a result, they can become less self-sufficient. Thus, they may encounter several psychological problems when they reach the stage of adulthood. So, teachers and parents should be aware of these risks. Admittedly, researchers also note that this popularity of this behavior is likely to decline in the near future. Many individuals may simply get used to these photographs (Rutledge 6). However, in the long term, these practices can make the life of people less private. Moreover, the values of many adolescents can be transformed significantly due to the current popularity of selfies. So, the effects of this ephemeron can be palpable for a long time. Overall, this discussion shows that selfie is an important cultural trend that can profoundly transform the behavior or many people, e
Thesis The world of constant progress in technical and scientific fields provides more amenities for mankind making life better and more applied to contemporary reality. On the other hand, the urge of modern science provides a danger for mankind. The division of arms and weapons throughout the world is not fully regulated by the world community. Thus, terrorism emerged on grounds of such a situation. Moreover, other ways for the threatening people in various countries are supposed to use contemporary new ways of terrorism. Such suggestion appears to be especially applicable, within the context of defining how concepts of “war” and “terrorism” interrelate with each other. Among the main types of international terrorism, one should designate the cases of airplane hijacking, bombing buildings and places of huge public concentration, acts of destruction of buildings by means of male or female bombers, cyber terrorism, etc. The thing is that due to the policy of globalization and intrusion by major players in the world arena into the internal affairs of the Middle East countries and other ones worldwide the possibility of the negative reflection is rather high. So the international terrorism spreads its activity through many countries of the world. It is seen in the example of Al Qaeda, Taliban, and other extremist groupings. Thus, the main topics of the essay fall into the characterization of terrorism and its types in terms of the contemporary stage of development in the world. Second, there is the discussion about 9|11 and Osama Bin Laden. Here the theme of terrorism as an act of war will be detached with concrete features. Third, the criticism of terrorism is detached in the paper asserting that it is not an act of war. Finally, the paper outlines the cases of eco-terrorism and its significance for the safety of natural and municipal material values. All in all the paper encompasses the difficult but rather diverse picture of terrorism for the last ten years. The motives of terrorists still terrify the world community. However, whereas, terrorism is not being considered as an act of war, it nevertheless represents an act of war. Different types of terrorism The current paragraph explains the threats of terror along with the types of terrorist acts. In this respect ever since the dawn of civilization, groups of people united by common interest used to wage wars on each other, as the ultimate mean of resolving seemingly irresolvable issues. Therefore, Carl von Clausewitz’s famous definition of war as merely a continuation of politics by military means remains fully valid even today. However, the problem is that in the post-industrial world, the subjects of geopolitics, entitled with a right to wage wars, cannot be easily defined because nowadays, t
Introduction The question of the functions of women in the Islamic public has elicited a heated debate both within and out of the Muslim society from as early as the days of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH!). Even with the advent of civilization and democracy, there remains significant opposition to women’s involvement in public processes. The book challenges recalcitrant institutions and inflexible traditions- religious, political, academic, and cultural- that have bound women to their traditional roles and directs her claims to intellectual rights and to reorganize global guidelines and social and political orders. From the introduction, the audience becomes aware of Mernissi’s intention. When she asks a man at a grocery store whether a woman can head Muslims, a customer who overheard their conversation replies ‘May God protect us from the catastrophes of the times!’, yet another customer replies ‘Those who entrust their affairs to a woman will never know prosperity!’ (Mernissi, pg. 1). Going Against Tradition Mernissi’s accounts of the history of early Islam could be easily dismissed by those who oppose her feminine approach to the issues pertaining to women as they are at odds with tradition. The responses she receives at the grocery store only seem to affirm this considering that they came from a true ‘barometer’ of the public opinion’ (Mernissi, pg. 1). Mernissi’s mission in writing this book is somewhat revisionist: that of proving that in reality, Islam promotes political parity between men and women. She argues that calls to religious recognition of misogyny (hatred for women) are against the foundational egalitarian content of the Prophet. To prove this, she examines these hadiths and sura from the Quran and notes that these calls surfaced at a very important point in the history of Islam, when the Prophet, his wives, and the growing religion were facing internal and external strains. Muhammad was a defender of human rights and much of the existing internal resistance to women’s involvement in public affairs came from the identity crisis plaguing a Muslim society struggling to come to terms with civilization. Mernissi argues that rather than moving forward, Muslims are preoccupied with their past and resort to tradition, especially the existence of certain texts in the Quran that came into being in the early days of Islam in Medina. During this period, fals
Introduction Cardiovascular disease is one of the leading causes of death globally. The spectrum of cardiovascular diseases includes coronary heart disease, stroke, hypertension, peripheral artery disease, congenital heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism and heart failure. The major causes of cardiovascular disease are smoking, sedentary lifestyle without any exercise, and an unhealthy diet. Heart disease can affect all age groups. In coronary artery disease, most commonly, there is a fatty deposit in the inner blood vessel lining. These blood vessels are involved in the blood supply of the brain and heart. As a consequence, the blood vessels become narrower and less flexible. This condition is called atherosclerosis. Subsequently, these affected vessels become blocked by blood clots. The end result is the development of myocardial infarction, stroke etc. Some preventive measures which have been advocated for cardiovascular disease includes not smoking, physical activity, healthy diet, controlling diabetes and blood pressure and a regular health check up. This essay examines the psychological characteristics and psychosocial factors associated with, or causative of, cardiovascular disease. The essay also addresses some models like the cardio reactivity model, psychoneuroimmunology, the role of the sympathetic nervous system in cardiovascular disease, and the HPA axis. The association of certain psychosocial risk factors like depression leading to medi
Faulkner and material culture is the work of Faulkner. The book has a collection of eight essays covering issues which Faulkner introduced and the ones he created. Within the story, readers are introduced to Faulkner’s home town, a place where he studied and worked. Readers are also introduced to Mississippi, where Faulkner was raised. According to the author, Oxford is a place of imagination built by Faulkner. On the other hand, Yoknapatawpha is described as a County, which Faulkner constructed. Readers are also made to understand that Oxford is not Jefferson but the inhabitants are people of Oxford. In addition, readers are also introduced to Lafayette County which belongs to the inhabitants of Mississippi. With the efforts of a writer, one can become a Jefferson because its ownership is granted to anyone who can read, enter and become a Yoknapatawphian. Faulkner describes the people who stay there as migrants or residents and have personal contacts with the Courthouse in Oxford and Jefferson. The author claims that for an individual to be considered as a Jeffersonian or Yoknapatawphian, one must undergo certain processes. These include being able to decipher the deeper meaning of the Cecilia farmers identity which could be seen from the jail house window pane. He also argued that by observing the window pane, it could be easy to understand what took place in the regions described in the essays detailed in Faulkner and material culture. Historians claim that there had been numerous things which had taken place there which cannot be reconciled with the material reality of the place, but have to be observed repeatedly. Faulkner took some interest and made some accounts over the places discussed. The main interest was to observe two different worlds with some sense of vision and to discover some truth. The place being discussed in the essays is the Northern part of Mississippi. The author had the intention to uncover the material reality and observe the emergence of the literary phenomenon surrounding the artistic work and change the direction of the literary history. The essay begins with the topics covered in a conference held in 2004 which coincided with the reopening of the Rowan Oak. The topic which was discussed in the conference was about the Faulkner and Material Culture , which demonstrated that the existence of the two worlds intermingles in a continuous manner, and must intersect, in order to be recognized. The author applies imagery by referring to the rowan tree to demonstrate Faulkner’s sense of the two intersecting worlds, which also emerged as his creative work. Readers are made to understand that the rowan tree is used as an imagery to signify peace and security. In addition, readers are made to understand that Faulkner was concerned with what was absent in his intervention, and what never existed. Faulkner started his creative work on Light in August , with a working title as Dark House . On the other hand, the audience should understand that the name Rowan Oak was used to make the world understand that the place became immemorial and that the name given to the site overlays Lafayette which
The website, “mypyramid.gov” provides useful information regarding improvement of the quality of diet for American citizens. People might not be able to make good plans for their meals and consequently do not know how much calories should be taken in on their daily diet unless they are educated on Nutrition. This website gives good information on the quality of diet and status of the required physical activities. In addition, it makes users to understand easily the procedure for attaining healthier weight. As a result, a user can find his/her status of the energy balance. In addition, the site provides more related information and tips. As an extra benefit, there is an interesting activity and entertainment for people at the site. Additionally, this website is reliable because all the information represents the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). The most important reason why one would consider the site as a helpful tool for Americans is provision of information to improve the quality of their diet. The records of facts or findings at the site are easily accessible and well organized. All age groups can access the website and find government information and tips for a diet of enhanced quality. From a personal point of view, it informs and recommends on what to eat as well as gives the reader new information, for instance the guide over how to one should increase intake of fruits, good tip for taking meals and so on. Nevertheless, the website has a limitation because it is only accessible to internet users. The good thing about this website is that it provides a personal feeding plan/program that mentions recommended calories and food groups. In other word, users can make their personal profile by providing details such as age, height, and weight and get personalized information, which could help in choosing a better quality diet plan. It could help users to know how many calories they require and easily find deficiencies or excess supplies on certain group of foods, thus changing participants’ eating lifestyle. I can make and control my personal meal plan through the website but it lacks all types of food. If users make meal plans through this website, they may perhaps end up with healthier arrangements and therefore the site helps them to keep their bodies healthier. Another limitation is that the site lacks explanation or reasons to support why one ought to following the presented information even though all information is emanates from USDA. Arguably, people might not follow these guidelines for a number of reasons. Some users might think it is waste time. Logging and typing every type of food one takes and printing out information and tips can also be irritable to some users but for sure, this is one of easiest ways to inform the public of their health and improve quality of American’s diet.
Introduction Regardless of their best purposes, health professionals from time to time take action as variables of disease, spreading new infections among their innocent clients. Awareness to basic preventive approaches may considerably lessen illness transmission rates. Regular hand washing remains the sole most vital intervention in infection management. On the other hand, recognizing means to ensure conformity by health professionals remains a confusing problem. Gloves, gowns, and masks have a part in controlling infections, but are frequently used improperly, increasing service costs needlessly. As active microorganisms can be cultured from stethoscopes and white coats, their part in disease transmission remains undefined. There is a better agreement about hygienic insertion methods for intravascular catheters – a frequent cause of illness – and their care. By means of following simple rules acknowledged in this analysis, health professionals may avoid much pointless medical and economic pain to their clients. Hospital acquired infections are of immense concern in hospital settings. Health professionals and their health tools have long been identified to act as variables of infectious diseases. Nosocomial infections in Brazil are the reason for the 45,000 deaths per year and involve an indirect cost of U$ 4.8 billion. This high rate is in part due to the serious conditions to be found in hospital institutions. as a result, all actions towards reducing this death rate are convincing. The stethoscope is a gadget in regular used by health experts. It is frequently passed from one health practitioners to another and is constantly in direct contact with patients. Disinfection of stethoscopes is a concern that has been ignored (Jones, 1995). The agents most commonly found on stethoscopes are Staphylococcus types, among which are incorporated are strain resistant to antibiotics (Smith, 1996). As a result of the course in acquired immune deficiency syndrome and the raise in the amount of individuals undertaking chemotherapy or immunosuppression therapy, it is necessary that all the causes of contamination be sterilized. The purpose of the study was to validate the occurrence of bacteria, fungi and yeasts on stethoscope diaphragms and assess their resistance to antimicrobial drugs. Methods This study by Maluf et al (2002) was done at the Conjunto Hospitalar de Sorocaba, a tertiary medical hospital. Tests were taken at random from 300 stethoscopes in used by medical staff, medical residents, medical students, nurses and nursing school students, and other divisions of the hospital. The samples were accumulated from th
Women’s clothing industry generates huge revenue worldwide. Starting from procurement to production, women’s clothing industry has creative designers. Garment designers stay in business because of sales. The goal of every designer is to make profit while maintaining brand reputation. The sale of a firm’s fabric requires fashion marketing strategy. The author defined fashion marketing as the management of a firm’s merchandise. The customer’s buying behavior and desire influence fashion marketing strategy. Business managers use sales records, social media, customer feedback, and media attention to develop design patterns. The quality and durability of products motivate the customer. Thus, marketing managers are responsible for new designs to suit customer’s preferences. The industry sells its products to customers or retailers. The business operation of a firm may regulate the sale of products directly to customers or sell the products as wholesale merchandise. The method used for marketing depends on the company’s business policy. Public promotions and the social media network provide direct channels for the clothing industry. The channels create awareness of brand names and the company’s reputation. The article described another marketing strategy which induces customers to buy a firm’s product. The marketing strategy is called merchandising. This strategy involves direct sales to a target customer at the right price and place. The strategy utilizes fashion trends about the customer to produce and stock fabrics at the right price. Fabrics merchandizers require information technology to update rapid demand for trending garments. For example, a stock agent in Dubai can place an express order for the production of summer suits in China if he or she sees the demand. The stock agent will use data collected to forecast future demand. The Internet has increased the retail channels of many fashion industries. Products are displayed on the company’s website while the online order platform is installed. Customers can purchase garments without waiting for the counter check and balance. Although Internet use has its challenges, the point of sale method remains the best marketing strategy for fashion designers. Some challenges include the customer’s inability to verify the quality of the garment before purchase and the hurdles of garment return after purchase. Fabrics merchandising provides customers with an easy method of purchase. Customers can buy products directly while saving transportation cost. In the past, fashion specialists invited customers to view trending garments. Today, fashion designers organize events to showcase garments and fabrics. The designer invites artisans, journalist, celebrities, models, musicians and customers to view trending fashion. The event, though expensive, helps the organization in different ways. Fashion shows give the customer a chance to meet the designer. The designer collects customer feedback during the show to make adjustments on its products. The event strengthens the firm’s brand name while sustaining its competitive advantage. The competitive advantage of a firm will influence custo
The term capacity in business environment refers to the amount of output a business system can be able to make within a specific period. For instance, it can be the number of customers who a system can handle per hour on the side of service providing businesses or the number of products that a system can be able to produce per day on the side of manufacturing industry. To come up with a viable capacity plan, there is need to put into consideration the amount of resources required and the amount of products produced. Lean production, on the other hand, refers to a combination of activities aimed at increasing production volume and at the same time cutting down on the amount of work and raw materials. Based on lean production, no product needs to be produced unless it is required. This paper is aimed at coming up with a discussion of strategic capacity planning and lean production for a new process design and supply chain for electric fans at Riordan. In developing capacity planning and lean production for the new process and supply chain, there are some considerations that need to be put in place. These include maintaining system balance, flexibility of the capacity and external sources of the capacity. In a balanced capacity system, output of stage one in the process becomes the input of the second stage and so on. In most cases, it becomes hard to achieve this because of the difference in operation levels in the process (Bakke & Hellberg, 1993, p. 245). There is need for improvement of capacity to stages that appear to be constrained to cater for these problems. This can be through buying of additional capacity for the process or scheduling overtime. To help in making sure that the process is not interrupted, one can use buffer inventories on stages likely to face some constraints. One needs to ensure that it is possible to improve capacity in the new process. One should ensure that the process does not require frequent upgrading of capacity as this can be expensive to the organization. The processes need