ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
As noted from Suzanne’s description, it is evident that the old widow needs help. She is already suffering from early Dementia that requires urgent care. There is a growing number of Australians who have been diagnosed with Dementia. Latest statistics indicate that up to 342000 Australians are either in their early or advanced stages of this symptomatic health condition. This figure is anticipated to rise to 400000 over the next ten years. Dementia has proven to be a major health crisis because it immobilizes the victim completely. In the case of Suzanne, there are a number of social or cultural organizations in Australia that can assist in addressing her case. For instance, the Alzheimer’s Association of Australia is a major social organization that focuses on the needs and concerns of Dementia and Alzheimer’s patients in the country (Alzheimer’s Association, 2016). It is a voluntary health organization. Since Alzheimer’s disease is the main cause of Dementia, the institution is referred to as the Alzheimer’s Association. The association emphasizes the need for diagnosing Alzheimer’s disease since it is the major cause of Dementia. This social institution strongly believes that it is indeed life-changing for patients with Dementia symptoms to seek medical help as soon as possible. Both friends and families should also be encouraged to undertake Dementia tests on a regular basis. The institution has myriads of information and support channels through which individuals diagnosed with Dementia can receive much-needed help. In addition, the association states that it is not necessary to face Dementia in a lone manner when there is so much help and support. The Alzheimer’s Association of Australia is committed to a number of activities in order to advance help and compassion to Dementia patients. For example, it conducts support and research in the field of Dementia and equally offers care to Alzheimer’s patients. As much as Dementia is a well-known medical condition, support and research are still needed so that the affected persons can be given the best possible care. This association also aims to boost the quality of life among patients suffering from Dementia. The most crucial engagement of this association is that it funds critical research. As already mentioned, continuous research into the causes, prevention, management, and treatment of Dementia is tantamount. A patient like Suzanne can benefit from new findings in the management and treatment of Dementia since her condition is still in the early stage of development. The association also offers education and resources to both patients and non-patients. The latter activities are part and parcel of raising awareness about Dementia and the importance of early screening. At this point, Suzanne needs to be educated on several aspects of Dementia. Since the association is well endowed with both knowledge and resources on Dementia, it can address her medical needs in the most professional and satisfactory manner. The social organization also works closely or collaborates
The knowledge about non-verbal communication cues and the use of body language among individuals of various cultural orientations is critical in the health practice because clinicians and support staff who may be unaware of the cultural variations in communication may not only miss critical medical implications for a patient but can also unintentionally aggravate an often already fragile therapeutic relationship (Chen, 2009). Studies have found that different cultures have distinct culturally-acceptable techniques for non-verbal communication, including the use of body language in terms of using gestures, glances, slight alterations of voice, and other supplementary communication techniques (O’Neil, 2009). In addition to reviewing three cultures and their use of body language, this paper also purposes to describe how a care provider in the medical practice could bridge the gap between American body language and other cultures’ use of body language. In North America, individuals usually employ “…arms and hands to say good-bye, point, count, express excitement, beckon, warn away, threaten, insult etc” (O’Neil, 2009, para. 3). Slight movements of the head are used to gesture acknowledgement or decline something, and changes in facial characteristics are employed to smile, frown, and wink acknowledgement or flirtation. A combined movement of the head and shoulders is used to indicate that an individual do not actually understand something. It is important to note that these highly culture-bound methods are learnt over the years, not in the school environment, but by observing and imitating others (O’Neil, 2009). The intensity of the message being communicated is evaluated in terms of whether the individual is using a high, low, quick, slow, whispering or yelling voice. In the U.S., the interaction distance is also critical in communication, and usually demonstrates the confidentiality, sensuality, or secrecy of the message. Still, culture normally dejects touching by adults except in situations of great familiarity or formal greetings, and men run the risk of being labeled homosexuals or individuals of questionable character if they are seen holding hands. Lastly, clothes are used to communicate different messages, especially in women The Latin American culture stresses very close interaction distance between two individuals, not mentioning that much more physical contact between individuals is expected and desired (O’Neil, 2009). In the Japanese culture, focus is largely placed on the eyes of the communicating individuals to interpret emotions since culture does not allow open expression of emotions as is the case in the U.S. (Hogan, n.d.). A staff member working in a medical practice can bridge the cultural gap between American body language and other cultures’ body language by first and foremost understanding the symbolic significance and meaning of different body language cues employed within the cultural-specific context (Hall, 1987). For instance, the staff member needs t
The book “Food Rules: An Eater’s Manual” by Michael Pollan provides 64 principles of wise eating, mainly obtained from cultural traditions. According to Pollan, there is a need for Americans to change their diets which comprise of mainly processed foods, meat, fat, sugar and refined grains. This kind of diets has resulted in particular diseases that are common in the west, including cancer, type 2 diabetes, obesity and cardiovascular disease. Pollan, therefore, suggests that traditional diets are the key to reduced diseases and improved health conditions. He encourages people to buy their foods from groceries as opposed to supermarkets, stating that food advertisements are conducted by companies that have the funds to modify foods commonly found in supermarkets (Pollan 11). Hence, it is necessary to admit that the consummation of the HFCS food must be avoided, and eating vegetarian food must be encouraged so that people could adhere to healthier diets and improve their state of health. The book is a campaign about avoiding processed foods, regardless of the appealing labels provided to entice consumers. “If it came from a plant, eat it; if it was made in a plant, don’t.” He also encourages people to avoid products made with high-fructose corn syrup and other sweetened foods (Pollan 51). In addition to this, he urges people to keep away from refined flour, stating that it is as harmful to the body as sugar, once it is ingested. This paper looks at the HFCS-rich food and considers the impact that the HFCS-rich products have in (on) people’s organisms, as well as concludes why HFCS products are to be avoided and natural food is to be consumed. It cannot be denied that in the modern world, the humankind adheres to a less healthy food consummation. However, it is important to keep in mind that the lifespan of the current generation is shorter, which is, no doubt, the result of the wrong diet that consists mostly of the food created artificially, as Pollan claims. Among the most potentially dangerous food additives that are to be avoided as malicious ones is the so-called HFCS – the high-fructose corn syrup. Glucose converted to fructose, the given solution adds the sweetness to certain food and creates the illusion that the food is several times sweeter than usually, it still has the most deplorable effect on people’s health. Other tha
Introduction The five world religions exhibit differences and similarities. This essay discusses these religions with special reference to their similarities and differences. Christianity Christians believe in the existence of God, who is considered as the Supreme Being in whom all things were created and he is considered as giver of life. In honoring their God, Christians worship throughout the year, with Sunday being recognized by majority as the holy day of the week, set aside for worship. Due to different churches, Christians conduct varying weekly services. However, major events like Easter and Christmas are highly observed and carry special meaning (Davies 1). A church is a recognized place, built for the purpose of prayers and worship services. These churches take different shapes and designs with decorations varying from one denomination to another. Moreover, a cross and pulpit are common in almost every church. Additionally, Christianity has several sacred rituals referred to as sacraments with baptism being practiced by all members of the faith together with the Eucharist. As a way of self denial, Christians fast to remember the poor and reconcile with God. Through scripture reading and daily prayers, Christians get sanctified and nurture their relationship with God. Several symbols are used by Christians to depict different meanings. For instance, the cross which is found in churches and on jewelry implies the suffering of Jesus Christ. Its rec
Medical practitioners, researchers, and laboratory workers are required to comply with a wide variety of regulations to ensure the accuracy and reliability of their work. However, working in laboratory settings also requires staff to be aware of the dangers and concerns regarding their safety, as well as the correct functioning of the equipment. The application of safety practices in clinical laboratory settings is essential to guarantee the safety of workers, prevent damage to equipment and materials, and obtain certain quality certifications. Unsafe labs can result in the delay of research, damaged or destroyed equipment, regulatory fines, environmental damage, as well as injury and death of the personnel (UTA, 2017). Even despite the safety policies, many labs handling potentially dangerous substances or equipment regularly report accidents and near-misses with regards to their security regulations (Sample, 2014). In the United Kingdom, there were several cases reported in 2014 that could have led to serious repercussions both for the laboratories and the communities. For instance, in the APHA lab based in Surrey, scientists who were handling anthrax have sent highly infectious samples to the nearby labs by accident, which posed a serious threat to the safety of their staff (Sample, 2014). A similar case happened at the CDC lab in Atlanta, Georgia, and received a lot of attention from the U.S. authorities (Sample, 2014). The only way to avoid incidents, according to Sample (2014), is to ensure that the design of lab operations is safe and that all staff is adequately trained to adhere to all of the guidelines. Therefore, lab safety practices are essential in everyday lab operations and especially crucial if biohazardous materials or dangerous equipment are involved. Laboratory safety should be applied as a comprehensive policy at all stages of the lab processes and include all personnel that works in laboratory settings. According to NCAT (2017), biohazards are infectious agents or hazardous biological materials that present a direct or indirect risk or potential risk to the health of people, animals, or the environment. These materials may include organisms and viruses that may be dangerous to humans, animals, and plants, such as viruses, bacteria, and parasites, as well as toxic agents that may have an impact on the living organisms or their environment (NCAT, 2017). The guidelines Such materials need to be handled with care to prevent damage. The safety guidelines regarding the use and transportation of biohazardous materials normally apply to recombinant DNA molecules, infectious or potentially infectious agents, such as human- or non-human primate-derived materials, cultures, and genetically modified cells, microbial agents, such as bacteria, viruses, yeast, fungi, and parasites, as well as biological toxins (NCAT, 2017). Adherence to the regulations provides an opportunity to avoid damage to health and the environment, as well as to promote healthy working conditions and avoid issues with local or federal authorities (NCAT, 2017). Safety regulations for working with biohazardous materials are designed to e
Eternal Changes These refer to changes that occur within the organization such change in organization culture, structure and operations. In the current business environment there is rapid change in social and market structures that require all organizations that want to remain in business to develop flexible structures that are adaptable and quick to respond to market changes. These changes include reduction of bureaucratic procedures that slow business processes for instance are reducing the sizes of their management therefore employing managers who can multi task to minimize on cost and also reduce procedures. Secondly organizations are changing their operations by incorporating technology, hence shifting from traditional manual production processes. For instance the using computer assisted mechanisms to check quality of products, produce in bulk and increase productivity. Companies have also changed their cultures such how they relate with their employees. Today employees are viewed as partners rather than objects used to accomplish certain tasks. Therefore organizations are investing heavily in their staff in order to have skilled and motivated workforce (Fassoula, n.d) External Organizational Changes Most organizations have changed the way they relate to their external environment, which include suppliers, customers, the government and the surrounding communities. For instance companies have entered in to partnerships with their suppliers that have them draw mutual benefits of constant supply and credit facilities. Companies can even partner with other organizations in producing their raw materials. Relationship with customers has also changed drastically, whereby customers are no longer viewed as a market to dispose goods that have been produced but as partners who have needs to be met. Therefore businesses seek to identify customers’ needs and then come up with ways to satisfy those needs profitably. In addition companies have formulated relationships with consumers that enable them to make improvements on products. This is done by inviting consumer suggestion on ways they would like to see improvements in a company’s offering (Kortter & Heskett, 1992). Relationship with the government has also changed in that they relate with the government as partners in developing the economy. Therefore the companies can influence the government to institute some laws that provide conducive environment and this in turn promotes the businesses. Companies on their part start projects to support communities such building schools, hospitals and other necessities. This promotes development of a country as well as assisting the government in improving the well being of its citizens. On the same note companies have change how they relate to the society around them, whereby they create opportunities for members of the society as a means of having a cord
High political stability ensures a stable and friendly business environment with predictable market growth trends. In turn, political chaos scares away investors and erodes customer confidence. Target Corporation is currently present in different countries, each with its political strains. Growing tensions and instability in the global political environment can affect trade and limit the growth opportunities available to companies. In this aspect, it is advisable to pay attention to the ties with China. Target Corporation must have a strong working relationship with China as most of its products come from Chinese markets. If a conflict occurs between China and the United States, Target Co.’s operations are negatively impacted. The trade war between the US and China has seriously affected Target Co.’s business, and the current situation created an atmosphere of uncertainty and complexity for its business. Changing the course of politics Frequent changes in government policy are detrimental to business performance by increasing uncertainty in the environment. It is essential for Target Corporation to study current trends in the development of the country’s political scenario since changes in government can transform the priorities of the government about the development of various sectors of the economy, including trade. The principles of taxation Going to high-tax countries will directly impact the profitability of Target Corporation, as high taxes affect international trade and discourage exports. Target Corporation can enter low tax markets and benefit from the high returns that can be invested in research and development activities. The organization may also examine sectoral tax policies to understand the priorities and interests of the host government in developing sectors. Economic Factors The rate of GDP growth will determine the Target Corporation’s ability to pursue its long-term growth strategies. High GDP also signals the ability of consumers to spend more on the products on offer. High unemployment signals a surplus labor force with relatively low wages. Operating in such a market can reduce the cost of Target Co. products. An entity should also carefully consider the interest rate and its effect on borrowing capacity and investment attitudes. The high-interest rate will stimulate investment attitudes and increase growth opportunities for Target Corporation. Finally, exchange rate fluctuations can also affect profitability and international trade. High fluctuations in the exchange rate of the national currency may
Introduction Robertson Davies’s novels The Manticore (1972) and World of Wonders are integral parts of his Deptford Trilogy. The narrow-minded and emotionally meager community acquires the author’s witty criticism in this work. Connected by one event, the two novels (the first one is Fifth Business of 1970) examine the lives of two characters from different perspectives. The stories told are not merely connected by the event from their characters’ childhood (Percy chucks a snowball at Dunstan, but Paul’s mother suffers from it and, as a result, Paul is born a premature child), they are connected by the topic that runs them all through, namely, this is search of identity. The problem of searching the identity Being disclosed through various events in both books, the problem of the search for identity acquires the author’s original interpretation. We are inclined to believe that this problem might be regarded differently by different readers, therefore, we do not insist on our righteousness in understanding the author’s view. This way or another, we suppose that this was one of the author’s main tasks to make the reader seek the answers he has put and we should admit that he managed to cope with it, as his books do not simply encourage the search of identity conducted by the characters, but the search of an identity that the very reader performs. The search for identity is the search of oneself. A human’s life holds a lot of difficulties in its store that a man should accomplish. These obstacles often result in the human’s losing his or her identity. Then, it comes out that a great part of one’s life will be devoted to the search for this identity without which the human’s life does not seem possible. In The Manticore David Staunton, the son of Percy Boyd Staunton known to us from the first novel of the trilogy is deeply shocked by his father’s strange death, Percy’s unhappy childhood contributes to his failure to understand himself. A perspective career does not add enthusiasm to Percy’s life and one day he decides on Jungian analysis as a possible way to solve his problems. It is interesting to admit that though Percy does not rely on this treatment (“I had told myself and other people countless times I would never submit to – talking to a psychiatrist ostensibly seeking help, but without any confidence that he could give it” (Davies 5), he still resorts to Jungian analysis as it is in the human nature to seek for understanding of oneself. As w
Foods held at improper temperatures Improper temperatures allow bacteria to grow fast. These bacteria are responsible for foodborne illnesses like salmonellosis, E. coli Infection, campylobacteriosis, and cholera among others. Short-term corrective measure involves keeping all foods out of the ‘Danger Zone’ (40 °F and 140 °F). Food should not be out of refrigeration for more than two hours. Hot food should stay hot at 140 0 F or above, and cold food should stay cold at 40 0F or below (temperature control). Long-term measure includes temperature control at 40 0 F or below, or 140 0 F or above. Foods also require re-heating until they steam or become hot within two hours. Foods cooled improperly This can cause bacterial infections. Short-term measure includes cooling the food fast to 40 0 F or below. Long-term intervention includes avoiding the ‘Danger Zone’. This involves keeping the food refrigerated at 40 0 F or below. Improper hand-washing procedures This can cause various foodborne diseases as viruses and bacteria multiply fast in less than 20 minutes. Short-term and long-term measures include proper hand-washing procedures. This includes rubbing all parts of the hands, thorough rinsing and drying. Bare-hand contact with ready-to-eat foods This is responsible for transmissions of bacteria and viruses which cause foodborne diseases. Short-term and long-term inventions involve avoiding a bare-hand contact with ready-to-eat foods. Therefore, employees should use barriers like spoons, tongs, gloves, and papers. Foods bagged improperly This can give pests access to food and enhance the growth and spread of bacteria. Intervention should focus on proper food storage techniques such as using jars. Employees should use bags that cannot burst when moving stored food. Employee food left on prep table This can cause a quick growth and spread of bacteria. Short-term intervention includes disposing leftovers immediately. Long-term measure entails training employees on proper handling of food during preparation. Debris on the floor of a walk-in freezer Debris can cause growth of bacteria and viruses, and attract pests. Short-term intervention involves immediate cleaning of the floor while long-term intervention entails keeping the floor clean at all times. Rice stored under dirty drainboard Dirt from the drainboard may spill into the stored rice and spread harmful bacteria that cause foodborne diseases. Rice should not be kept under the dirty drainboard. Drainboard should always stay clean and dry. Employee used only hand sanitizer upon entering food area after leaving restroom This can cause the spread of bacteria from the restroom. The employee should practice proper hand hygiene that involves thorough washing of hands with anti-bacterial s