ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Context Diagram The role of context diagram for understanding the principles of system activity is generally explained by the statement that the diagram gives the visual representation of the company’s structure, and. Independently on the actual difficulties in understanding the key principles of company functioning, the context diagram is generally aimed at providing the required information on the existing links and communication processes between various departments. (Carmichael, 2007) As for the case of Personal Trainer Inc, it should be emphasized that this is one of the few fitness centers that is intended to provide full online support to its consumers. Consequently, it will need the implementation of new systems and principles of business operation. Consequently, the context diagram involves some elements of the decision-making system. (Du-Babcock, 2006) Anyway, a system can not be understood without a clear representation of the company’s structure. This diagram is built based on the description given in the case study, consequently, it may be relied upon while solving the case study itself. In general, these features will be helpful enough if the company is aimed at restructuring its operational system. (Mack, 2005) Hence, all the weak elements could be removed, or empowered to increase the effectiveness of the system. Additionally, basic principles of communication strategy may be assessed using the offered diagram. (Sapp, 2004) Use Case Diagram Communicating system requirements is generally needed for providing the required changes into the system if some are needed. (Verluyten, 2004) Hence, it should be stated that the actual managerial importance of these communication process is explained by the opportunity to provide the timely changes within the frames of the shortest deadline, and with maximum effectiveness. (Waner, 2003) The required changes may be communicated in several ways simultaneously, however, it does not mean that the effectiveness of these communications will be maximized. (Czerniawska, 2002) However, this will stimulate the quickest mobilization of the resources available and departments that have to be involved into this process. In general, the actual importance of the communication process is explained in New ABA Risk Management Event (2009): Event management, as a part of the communication process, is considered one of the strategic marketing and communication tools by companies of all sizes. From product launches to press conferences, companies create promotional events to help them communicate with clients and potential clients. Consequently, the strategic value of communicating the required needs plays an important role in locating the possible structure mistakes after the restructuring process, as well as define the improper resou
The needs of patients with memory issues are quite difficult to address due to the increase in the levels of stress experienced by both a patient and their family members. Furthermore, diagnosing the condition that has presumably led to the memory loss is fraught with difficulties due to the range of health factors and conditions that may have led to the observed change (Macfarlane & O’Connor, 2016). In the case, the probability of dementia is quite high, which implies that the patient will require substantial medical and legal assistance. The issue of family support as a crucial aspect of managing a neurological disorder needs to be addressed as well. The significance of family members’ involvement is important in the described scenario due to the rapid progression of the disorder (Dang, Gomez-Orozco, Van Zuilen, & Levis, 2018). Indeed, research proves that family support and regular communication with its members has a significantly positive effect on patients, with the space of the disease being slackened extensively (Khanassov & Vedel, 2016). Thus, it could also be recommended to center the therapy approach around enhancing the communication between a patient and his family and friends. Consequently, opportunities for the further socialization of the patient and an improvement in his current state will be discovered. Dementia is a tragically common health issue in a range of patients. By creating a strong framework for enhancing the communication between a patient with memory loss and their family members, as well as other important people in their lives, one will increase the target population’s quality of life. In addition, premises for a possible recovery will be reinforced with the promotion of communication.
Introduction Foreign market entry refers to the process through which companies join overseas markets in order to expand their operations. Businesses expand in order to increase their market share and competitiveness in the market. Diversification refers to the process through which companies invest in different industries in order to improve their growth and stability. This paper focuses on the application of the concept of foreign market entry and diversification in the context of Modelo and the beer market. Trends in the Global Beer Market The global beer market is characterized by the following trends. First, the companies that operate in the industry are focusing on market consolidation. This has been done through international expansion and acquisitions. In 2008 the top ten firms in the industry accounted for 59% of the market. Second, the sales volume in the developed Western economies is steady. However, in a few developed economies the sales are slowly declining. The sales in the emerging economies in Asia and Eastern Europe are growing rapidly. Third, the rise in sales in the market is attributed to high quality of beer products, rise in disposable income and effective marketing and sales campaigns. Besides, local spirits are being substituted by beer due to “increased responsiveness to brands and marketing”. The rate of consumption in the developed economies depends on the level of product differentiation. Finally, most markets are divided into two levels. The lower end of the market features discounted brands while the higher end of the markets features premium and imported brands. Modelo’s International Expansion Plan Modelo’s rapid expansion in the global beer market is attributed to strategic partnerships with experienced distributors. The company implemented this strategy in two ways. First, the company formed strategic alliances with other brewers and soft dinks manufacturers. Under these alliances the company distributes the products of its partners in various markets (Modelo 2011). Second, the company has formed joint ventures with independent distributors in various parts of the world (Modelo 2011). The distributors are responsible for selling the five brands that are exported by the firm. The company has established offices in all markets where its products are sold. The offices are responsible for coordinating and supervising the activities of its distributors in order to ensure that sales targets are achieved (Modelo 2011). The joint ventures have enabled the firm to serve the global market without necessarily establishing production plants in every market. The Next Foreign Market Modelo should join the East African market using the joint venture strategy due to the
Abstract The persistence of psychological disorders results in continuous behavior patterns that affect functionality and quality of life. The importance of mental disorders in prosecution of sex offenders is immense as it is directly correlated to the risk factor of the recidivism. Consequently, it points to a certain level of ineffectiveness of the current methods in addressing the sex offenders. Therefore, treatment of psychological disorders needs to be implemented into the conventional practices to mitigate the offenders’ dangerousness for society and reoccurrence of the offense. This essay is focused on addressing the term dangerousness in legislative system and provides recommendations to direct prosecution of sex offenders and their psychological treatment. Introduction In criminal justice systems, there are growing rates of severe mental illnesses among offenders. This segment of criminals in prison is overrepresented, and within correctional institutions of North America, the rates of people with mental disorders add up to three times the general population (Moulden & Marshall, 2017). In Canada, a similar trend could be observed as the rates of mental illnesses over a 10-year period from 1998 to 2008 increased from 4.7% to 18.5% (Moulden & Marshall, 2017, p. 1). Some studies suggest that the link between mental disorders and susceptibility to criminal actions is weak. However, subsequent research identified that the impact of psychological disorders on violence, recidivism, and offending, in general, depended on the nature and severity of the disorder (Moulden & Marshall, 2017). Nevertheless, it provides a new perspective on addressing the prosecution of criminals and, more specifically, sex offenders. The definition of sex offense varies over time as the existing practices are decriminalized while some are vice versa recognized as a crime. However, the focal point of sexual offenses is the concept of consent. The consent in sexual activities addresses the consenting adults and the age of consent when “children are presumed to have achieved the capacity to consent” (Thomas, 2016, p. 9). This study reviews non-consensual sexual activities as a crime and tries to identify to what extent psychological disorders should be considered a major factor in the prosecution of sexual offenders and its implications for Canada. However, it is evident that current approaches towards sex offenders are not effective and need to address psychological factors and their treatment for the benefit of society. Conventional Methods’ Ineffectiveness In the prosecution of sex offenders, numerous governments incorporate the registry system for monitoring and preventing possible recidivism of sex crimes, but their effectiveness is questionable. Similarly, in Victoria (Australia), “The Sex Offender Registration Act 2004” was introduced with the aim to reduce the chances of recidivism and assist in the investigations and prosecuti
Introduction During his trial at Athens, Socrates said, “Unexamined life is not worthy living” (Baggini). Socrates was tried in court for having encouraged his students to challenge the accepted beliefs or traditions in society (Stern 16). The court gave Socrates several options to choose from, to go in exile, remain silent, or face execution (Stern 18). Socrates chooses to be hanged instead of running away or being silent. He argues that there is no point in living without awareness of what is around you by questioning (Stern 30). Socrates made a decision to be hanged since he believed that living a life where one could not evaluate the world and look for ways of making it better was not worth living. Because of his decision, Socrates was sentenced to death (Stern 30). Main Body By saying that “unexamined life is not worthy living”, Socrates was referring to freedom, a state of making choices about your surrounding, a state of choosing your destination, having the freedom to criticize issues, setting your goals in life, and deciding whether what you are doing is right or wrong (Baggini). In general, Socrates was referring to individuals having the opportunity to understand or know themselves. An examined life is taking control of your life. To Socrates, life imprisonment would make his life not worth living. This would take his freedom away; he would not have an opportunity to decide what was right or wrong for him (Stern 15). He would no longer examine his environment, nobody would assess his ideas, and neither would he determine his destination. Examining once life is an opportunity to acquire freedom. Having a chance to examine your own life presents you with opportunities to control your life and choose your destiny. In very simple terms, the unexamined life is a situation in which an individual is not open to question what is around them and what they do (Stern 13). Living unexamined life is living a life, which is not unique, a life that does not reveal new perspectives or ideas; it is a
RDS Oracle is a relational database application that supports Multi-AZ deployment environments. The Multi-AZ platform supports MySQL services and Oracle RDS Instances that run on different Oracle database editions. It is possible to generate replicas of primary database instances and save the results in a remote physical location known as the remote Availability Zone (AZ). The physical machines and infrastructure that host the Oracle RDS instances are designed to withstand failure in the vent of a catastrophe. Here, the instance is designed to fail safe by automatically performing complete failover operations making new database operations possible after the failure has occurred. One important advantage with Oracle RDS instances is that they do not require manual intervention when failure occurs all the instances remain the same after the failure has occurred. Services can be migrated from one hosting solution to the other because the process is easy and less disruptive. However, when migrating to new environments that are supported by any version of Oracle RDS, upgrades must be done on the data being migrated to a different environment to ensure consistence with the new environment. How good is RDS Oracle? Oracle RDS is easy to set up because it has features that enable the DBA to carry out automated data backups and disaster recovery. In addition, the RDS enables the database administrator to monitor the database for signs of failure from remote locations. The RDS enables push button scalability and provides failure detection and automatic recovery capabilities. In addition, the DBS systems administrator can use role based security privileges to monitor the systems users by granting and revoking privileges depending on the security vulnerabilities in the user environment. When using Oracle RDS, an enterprise does not need a database administrator to manage the database because most of the services offered on the platform such as disaster recovery and upgrades are automated. In addition, PostgreSQL and MySQL engines that run on the RDS can be used to physically replicate data and place it on a standby up-to-date mode in case of failure. Here, high data and service availability are made possible if the database instances are run on Multi-AZ environments. In case failure occurs, it lasts for only a short time and in most cases for two minutes before the system starts running again. It is possib
Introduction The proposed analysis is aimed at comparing and contrasting two essays devoted to a similar theme – the smoking ban. The authors try to address the problem from different perspectives and support their ideas in the most efficient way. Thus, the key emphasis of the analysis will be put on the argumentative basis that these essays have along with its consistency and logical relevance. Arguments against Banning Smoking The first argument against banning smoking employs the idea that smoking in specially designated areas cannot do harm to the health of non-smokers as the latter are supposed to avoid these areas. It is an inductive type of argument – the generalized conclusion relies upon a preceding series of specific arguments. The second argument suggests that banning smoking is likely to have a negative impact on employees’ productivity. This argument shows a fallacy of generalization – it promptly switches from the assumption that some workers smoke to reduce stress to the conclusion that employees will work worse if they do not smoke. The third argument consists of a series of relatively unconnected statements. The key points of this argument suggest that banning smoking will violate smokers’ rights, yet, it will not make them give up the habit. The next argument suggests that banning smoking will increase the general consumption of alcohol. This statement might be referred to as the fallacy as the final conclusion is driven on the basis of a couple of ungrounded assumptions. The subsequent argument insists on the negative effect that banning smoking will have from an economic perspective. It is an inductive argument – first, it refers to the financial losses that bars and restaurants will essentially bear; then, it develops the idea about generally negative economic outcomes. The last reason suggests that the ban will not work properly as the major part of people will ignore it. The argument might be characterized as a personal opinion, as it is not clear what the underpinning reasoning is. Arguments for Banning Smoking The first argument in favor of the smoking ban provides a rationale for the harm that secondhand smoking causes. In the meantime, there is no alignment between smoking and the scope of the impact it has over non-smokers, so the argument is not complete. The second statement is, likewise, devoted to the elucidation of the secondhand smoking consequences. Meanwhile, there is still no connection indicated between smoking in public places and secondhand smoking. Another argument supporting the smoking ban provides some statistical data related to the cases of infection in children caused by secondhand smoking. As well as the previous two arguments, this statement does not show the interconnection between smoking in public places and children’s secondhand smoking. The fourth reason explains the spread of smoke and criticizes the functionality of smoking and non-smoking areas in public places. This argument is based on the metaphoric example – it draws parallels between spreading smoke and coloring water. The next reason supporting the smoking ban emphasizes the unpleasant effect that non-smokers experience
The poem tells the story of a 22-year-old colored student whom the teacher gave the task to write a page that should come from himself. Then the narrator describes the way to the student’s room, where he will write the work. He notes that he loves the same things as people of other races and believes that truth is based only on what can be sensed. The student says that the teacher is different from him; nevertheless, they are parts of the whole influencing each other. In the line, “I wonder if it’s that simple?” Langston encourages the reader to think about whether it is easy to be honest with yourself and others. The reader already knows that the student is not white, but the “I am the only colored student in my class” shows that the student might be subject to certain racial discrimination. The author explains that the differences between colored and white people are only external. Thus, in the poem, Langston raises the problem of racial inequality. However, America’s population is diverse, and all people influence each other regardless of skin color.
Reflection Paper: Stones and Switches “Stones and Switches” is a Micmac novel that takes place during the Depression Era. It was written by Lorne Simon – a young native Canadian writer that perished in a car crash in 1994. The story takes us to a small village where Micmacs and white people live together, creating an odd mix of cultures and religions, where Christianity neighbors with native ancient rituals and traditions. The main hero of the novel, a young man, named Megwadesk, is plagued by misfortune following him around, and struggles against it as his perceptions of right and wrong are shifting between Christianity, spiritualism, and even atheism at a specific point in the story (Simon 112). Many examples of native American literature offer great insights into their respective cultures. “Stones and Switches” is no different in that regard, as it offers a vivid description of Micmac life, traditions, and culture. It bears a resemblance to many native and ancient cultures around the world as it is based on a multitude of gods and spirits, shamanism, rituals, trinkets, and witchcraft. Since Micmacs do not have their own alphabet, their traditions are passed through the story, rather than writings. This is illustrated in numerous ways. Megwadesk’s girlfriend and future wife, Mimi, is considered to be a healer in the village – she knows her peoples’ lore, traditions, and possesses knowledge of healing herbs too. She keeps amulets in their home – precious stones that are meant to protect the household from harm. The antagonist – Old Molly – is described as a witch, who seeks to destroy Megwadesk because Mimi refused to share secrets of her craft with her (Simon 23). The village where Megwadesk lives is a very rural one, lacking many of the technological advancements of its age. The people here still live off the land, catching fish and hunting game. This is illustrated by descriptions of the population of the village – everyone in it is either a fisher, a hunter, or a gatherer. The women have very distinct roles in this society – they are housekeepers, mothers of children, and healers. Mimi and even Old Molly are both healers, even though the latter is also a witch. The elders are respected, considered to be carriers of knowledge and wisdom. The role of children is not the focus of the book. However, it is said that bastard children are frowned upon by the Church (Simon 70). White people are not represented in this tale but are often mentioned in an unfavorable light – throwing stones at others, stealing land, and harassing the fishers (Simon 39). While the natives do not actively oppose colonialism, and even try to accept the invading culture, there is still plenty of friction between the nations. It is mentioned that two fishers beat up the warden for trying to confiscate their nets. Scoltch, who is Megwadesk’s friend, voices his disdain at white people invading their lands and enforcing their laws (Simon 40). Megwadesk’s story is that of returning to his native roots, after facing the hardship brought upon him by “evil magic.” At first, he dismisses it as vaunted superstition, but as the nightmares turn worse, he has to rely on Mimi, h