ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
How focal organization creates value for Publix Customers Publix’s mission is to be the “ premier quality food retailer in the world” (Publix, 2014, p. 376). As a result, it is passionate about customer value and service, reducing waste, promoting dignity, and employment security. In addition, the company devotes itself to the highest standards of stewardship for stockholders and corporate social responsibilities. Stakeholders Publix has several stakeholders, both internal and external ones including, employees, customers, suppliers, investors and the community among others. Publix is employee-owned supermarket and therefore, employees must understand their roles in creating value for customers in terms of service provision, as well as creating value for themselves as shareholders. In this regard, employees have direct roles in value creation to customers. Internal stakeholders must ensure that they constantly improve internal processes, such as investing in technologies, employee training, reducing waste, supporting community services and focusing on customer service better than the competition. In addition, employees have ensured that the company succeeds in a highly competitive environment by ensuring less clutter, consistent product placement and faster checkout services. Business culture Publix has created a progressive business model that runs on technologies and new initiatives. The company was the first to introduce computerized scanning systems. Today, the company has focused on developing a competitive business culture to ensure acquisition of market shares. At the same time, the company aims to please its customers through superior customer service. According to Publix, its partners understand that they are also “in people business” (Mujtaba & Johnson, 2010, p. 377). Hence, the company must make a positive and lasting impression on its customers and other stakeholders. Organizational culture The mission of becoming the premier quality food retailer in the world drives Publix organizational culture (Mujtaba & Johnson, 2010). As a result, the company concentrates on developing Customer Intimacy and ensuring complete customer satisfaction. Employees must ensure that customers are “delighted, satisfied and excited every time they are in Publix retail outlets” (Mujtaba & Johnson, 2010, p. 378). Customer satisfaction has driven major investment decisions in the company and therefore, Publix has invested heavily in excellent customer training services. Strategy Today, Publix has improved the use of technology in its retail stores. This could be due to expected return on investment
Double Modal constructions are commonly known as part of the linguistic capability for some narrators of African American Vernacular English and Southern American English. Though, TV and increasing mobility have moved Double Modals into the capabilities of speakers remote of these two multiplicities. Conventionally, the current syntax has written off Double Modals constructions as exceptional or as just natural produce of linguistic variation. Consequently, Double Modal constructions are not well represented in the grammatic literature. The aim of this paper is to supply to the small body of syntactic work on Double Modal constructions by adding a new analysis of modality and tense based on distributional confirmation. The use of so-called “double modal” structures is quite common in the South and Southwest. Such constructions in Dallas are common in everyday speech, and they serve a real linguistic purpose: modal forms such as «could» and «should» are ambiguous in Modern English, as they have both an indicative and a subjunctive sense. For example, “I could come” can mean either “I was able to come” (past indicative of “can”) or “I would be able to come” (subjunctive). The application of double modal constructions with “may” or “might” serves to resume this difference. Thus, for a Southerner, “I might come” or “I may come” carry the subjunctive meaning, whereas “I could come” is only analytic in meaning. The distinction between “may could” and “might could” is subtle; “might could” seems to be a bit less positive than “may,” but many nations use only “might could” or both phrases interchangeably. Similar disagreements apply to “may should” and “might.” Here, “may” and “might” appear to weaken the obligation sense of “should.” Regarding the forms which you did not hear, such as “may can,” “should could,” etc.: “may” and “might” are the only constituents that can occur first in a double modal, since they (esp. “might”) have the strongest sense of expressing possibility as opposed to certainty. Therefore, they are used to express the subjunctive senses. The second element can only be “could” or “should” since these alone are ambiguous; “may can” is unlikely since “can” only has an indicative sense. Table 1. Double modal constructions may             might oughta         oughta could   might suppose to        may can         might can            used to could  might’ve used to        may will        might                should oughta  musta coulda            may             might would          would better   might woulda had oughta may suppose to  mi
Introduction This memo requests your permission to conduct a study on the benefits of group legal plans at my workplace. Our country’s economic situation has become unpredictable. Many employees are unable to deal with their financial problems. Such employees continue to face numerous workplace challenges that might affect their productivity. Financial issues and unfriendly working conditions can result in numerous obstacles. Our organization seeks to reduce these obstacles because it can result in poor performance. Challenge Our organization employs over a hundred workers. Most of these employees encounter numerous problems that make them less productive. Our economic position is also becoming less predictable. Our employees are unable to work effectively whenever there is a problem. Such workplace conflicts can affect the performance of any business organization (Bowers, 2009). The biggest concern arises when every employee is unable to get the required legal support. Such challenges can also affect our organization’s missions and visions. Potential Solution and Benefits Group legal plans have the potential to increase morale and confidence among our employees. The approach will make our organization socially responsible and admirable (Bates, 2010). The decision to have group legal plans will ensure our employees get the best support from qualified lawyers. These “plans will ensure different workers get affordable legal support and care” (Bates, 2010, p. 2). The proposed research topic will make our organization successful. The study will equip the institution with new ideas and concepts that can address most of the above challenges. The findings will make it easier for our employees to establish the best group legal plans (Bowers, 2009). Such legal plans will address numerous organizational problems. Our organization wants every worker to be satisfied with his or her working environment. This study will ensure every employee understands the issues affecting his or her performance. The study will also present new skills and concepts that can make me a competent researcher (Bates, 2010). That being the case, I am expecting a positive response to this request because it will have numerous benefits to the organization. Research Request The above research study will demonstrate how every organization can benefit from appropriate group legal plans (Bowers, 2009). The study will present useful ideas that can make our firm successful. I am planning to gather quality data from different sources and respondents. I will acquire data from different organizations and journals in order to understand the benefits of such legal plans. I will present several case studies to explore how different companies have benefited from such legal plans. Preliminary Research According to Bates (2010), group legal plans have the potential to transform organizations. I have identified several firms that have benefited from these legal plans. This
Summary of the Theory Admittedly, individuals’ behavior and even appearance is often shaped by conventions existing in the society. People often act in order to fit the situation. This peculiarity of the human being can be explained with the help of micro-sociological theory. Calhoun et al. (2007) note that Goffman is one of the major micro-sociologists. He developed his theory on the basis of Durkheim’s social theory which focused on large-scale phenomena. Goffman analyzed these phenomena in terms of their manifestation in interpersonal interactions. Thus, Goffman focused on the “presentation of self in everyday life” (Calhoun et al., 2007, p. 26). This sociologist suggests that people tend to dramatize their behavior so that they can fit the society. Notably, this theory has developed out of structural functionalism which regards the society as a system which affects individuals. By contrast, micro-sociological theory has focused on individuals who affect the society in their turn (Calhoun et al., 2007). Micro-sociologists have analyzed peculiarities of interaction between individuals. For instance, Goffman (2007) concluded that people often wear masks and dramatize their behavior. Interestingly, the researcher claims that people can do this almost subconsciously. It goes without saying that such an approach can help to answer the major question of the present paper: Why do people behave as others expect them to? The present theoretical framework focuses on individuals’ behavior which is affected by conventions existing in the society. Therefore, the micro-sociological theory unveils basic principles of interactions between individuals. More so, micro-sociologists provide illustrative examples which support theoretical claims. Admittedly, the theory which is supported by particular real-life examples is applicable when addressing an issue concerning interactions between individuals. Key Concepts and Theoretical Strategy Micro-sociological analysis can be regarded as a comprehensive approach which focuses on explaining actions taking into account social structure. In other words, micro-sociologists try to explain people’s behavior with the help of such external factors as social conventions, environment, etc. Thus, Turner (2010) provides several factors which influence individuals’ behavior, e.g. culture, roles, status, demographic, motivations, emotions, and even ecology. However, the major focus of the micro-sociological theory is people’s behavior. Remarkably, micro-sociologists also claim that people’s behavior, in its turn, affects the social structure. Thus, micro-sociologists are interested in both act
The book “ The Gossamer Years ,” written by Karego Nikki, a wife of a nobleman, describing life during the Heian Period in Japan, deserves to be looked at closely at several points. First and foremost, although it is a literary piece of work, it can be considered as a historical truth thanks to the author living at that particular period of time and claim that the given book is a diary which gives intimate details about her own life. Then it introduces a new era in the history and culture of Japan, which brought its attributes, its eccentricity. Finally, it gives the reader food for reflection about the social order, it’s functioning, and the mode of life of people living during that time; it gives valuable insight into the relations between them and into the values prized in their lives. The author defines the given period as one when authorities rely on men as a backbone of society, making them a focal point of the life of the whole community. The first thing, which occurs after having read the book, is that men and women living in Heian Period have their own duties, their social functions, and rights, yet, men are superior to women. As women can not wage battles and govern lands, one of their duties is to be a good wife meaning to give birth and raise strong successors. The author claims to be not a good one as she gives birth to an only child. (Nikki, p. 165) Also, women are to sit in their residences and not interfere in men’s business. So, they have nothing to do but either to be keen on literature or to write diaries describing their life day in day out, just like Karego Nikki does, while her husband is involved in politics or affairs which men made public. Limitations in women’s rights are easily traced in the fact that men are allowed to have multiple numbers of wives while women can hardly pick their future husbands. The author’s mother makes her daughter reply to the love letters of a worthy gentleman in whom Karego is not interested in the beginning. Those facts give an impression that women’s rights boil down to their reproductive function while men are to show good awareness in politics are to be able to struggle, and are to show leadership. Secondly, the institution of marriage is accepted as a simple formality, as it does not change anything in men’s lifestyle
Introduction The real estate industry has been undergoing significant changes in the last couple of years as a result of the industry failure in 2006. Mortgaging is one of the main forms of financing activities conducting the real estate industry, which in particular has suffered in the recent economic crises. Business practices about lending to the subprime market as well as an imminent financial recession were the main factors contributing to the crash of the mortgage and housing industry in the United States. The following essay explores and analyses the articles presented in Newspapers and periodicals like Newsweek, New York Times, and San Francisco Chronicle highlighting various issues and aspects of mortgage and finance in the real estate industry. Article 1 The article by Bob Tedeschi published in the New York Times titled ‘Cracking Down on Certain Brokers’ highlights that while the mortgage crisis that is being faced by the real estate industry has negatively affected the lives of many by causing economic problems and high level of debt, the crisis has had a positive impact on the real estate industry by driving out the risky loans and unsophisticated mortgage lenders out of the industry. The article provides that previously the mortgage industry was riddled with unprofessional business practices like processing of leans by unlicensed operators who still charged commission and fees for consultation while the wring market was being targeted with the incoore4ct type of mortgage products. The new loans that are being provided by the lenders and the mortgage brokers in the industry are now required to only provide loans that are legally insured and protected by the FHA. The FHA is a housing administration set up by the federal government to regularize the business practices of the lenders and avoid loans being made to the sub-prime market. The role of the FHA is also to supervise and review the contract of the mortgage professionals to restrain the abuse of the customer at the hands of unprofessional lenders. The FHA has also mandated that the mortgage lenders have to get approval for their operation in advance for each application that they process. The article also provided that those who have already been convicted and accused of being involved in fraudulent activities cannot reinstate their bossiness in the mortgage industry under the FHA. The arguments that have been made in the article pertain to the refinement of rules and procedures provided to the mortgage lenders by the government for licensing, legalizing their operations, and for controlling the spread of the loans to the market. The main idea that has been proposed by the federal government and discussed through the article is that increased review and supervision of the mortgage operators as well as proper licensing and contracting of the registered mortgage operators would help in avoiding lending of inappropriate loans to the supreme market. Additionally, the use of the FHA mortgage products that specifically target the subprime market will help them better attain resources of funding mortgages without adding to the
King addressed the term and label of extremism in his writing directly. Initially, he dismissed the idea that he was an extremist; however, later, he redefined that label. Dr. King critically evaluated the two opposing sides, which were the radicals and the complacent (Burrow 17). As applied to the latter group, he defined them as those “drained of self-respect and a sense of somebodiness” (King 4). He further noted that true extremists were the participants of the different black nationalist groups. He stressed that extremists were promoting violence and racist behavior against the white members of the population. This way, he positioned himself amid black America. Further in the letter, Dr. King embraced the label and added a positive connotation to it. In particular, he “gained a bit of satisfaction from being considered an extremist” (King 4). He discussed multiple examples of when political or spiritual leaders were considered extremists. For example, he called Jesus Christ an extremist “for love” (King 4). King also mentioned that Thomas Jefferson was considered an extremist for fighting for universal rights. By providing these examples, Dr. King illustrated that creative extremism was the power capable of accelerating progress. By redefining the label, he was capable of rising above the people criticizing such a worldview. Importantly, the discussion of the label pushed King to reflect on the term “moderate.” These were the people who were not eager to fight or ignored racial inequality. A moderate “prefers a negative peace which is the absence of tension to a positive peace which is the presence of justice” (King 3). According to King, such people were afraid of any action. This meant that they engaged in deliberate ignorance, which implied racial malice. Therefore, such people were trying to disguise their true motive (Stearns 175). By contrasting the two opposing sides, Dr. King put the reasoning behind each position to the forefront. Works Cited Burrow, Rufus, Jr. Extremist for Love: Martin Luther King Jr., Man of Ideas and Nonviolent Social Action . Fortress Press, 2014. King, Martin Luther, Jr. Letter from Birmingham Jail . 1963. Web. Stearns, Richard. The Hole in Our Gospel Special Edition: What Does God Expect of Us? The Answer That Changed My Life and Might Just Change the World . W Publishing Group, 2014.
Discussion The book “Liberal Way of War” was written by Dillon and Reid Foucault theorists of global security. The book is important as it tries to develop Foucault’s bio-political criticism of the “liberal way of war”. The authors also seek to explore the relationship between conception of bio-politics by Foucault and comprehension of international politics and peace in modern day. First, they claim to Foucault for international age by developing his bio-political framework of analysis of bio-politics to theorize the “liberal way of war”. They perform this by beginning with an inquiry of what happens to power and politics when it takes human life as its referent point. They then go on to ask what becomes to that bio-political regime of power thus established when the life it assumes as its referent object is informationalized (Dillon 149). Understanding Liberal War The book makes important reading for those trying to understand the shift from modernist or rationalistic discourses of global security to post-modern, post political international security. It gives differing but important insights into the blurring of traditional categories of global politics, global law and understandings of war and politics. It draws out how war problems and interventions shape around protection, or securing, of life that has become dangerous, both to itself and to others. The book suggests that advances in technology and the end of cold war have enabled liberal discourses of securing life to take new forms of control and strategic intervention at a global level. The authors provide governing interventions such as waging of war which have become bio-politicized. They also construct all behavior in adaptive terms that are emergent common to network centric doctrines. This has caused intensification of liberal contrasts where war is waged to secure life; understood as under threats from complexities of globalized existence (Dillon 118). The book borrows more on conceptual framings taken from the work of Foucault, particularly his conceptualization of bio-politics. Bio-politics Dillon and Reid explain how, in modern thoughts of rule and war, the issue of rights is reduced to an object of regulatory intervention. They are motivated by imbrications of liberal rule with purpose of enhancing human life. For Dillon and Reid, bio-political is the way of politics and power which, considering human existence as its reference point circumscribes the aim of what it is to be a living being to policing, auditing, and augmentation of human properties (Dillon 29). The difference between liberal way of war and general conceptualization of war today as a geo-strategic contestation is well articulated in the book. It considers territorial state as referent object. Liberalism in this context never fitted this model of current politics and today’s complication of war effectively (Dillon 83). In other words, the authors define liberalism and liberal way of war as different from war in modern times. Liberal way of war means less to real wars and conflicts than to an abstract bio-political technique of crisis. This is defined as need to
Charles Schreyvogel created the painting “In Hot Pursuit” after 1900, the exact date is unknown, and the medium is oil and canvas. In it, a man on a horse is depicted when he is riding through the mountains. The main character and the focal point of this painting appear to be a Native American. He carries a gun and looks behind him, which is why the mood of the work is dark and disturbing. This painting is representational art because the Indian in the picture, the horse, and the mountains are recognizable. The lines are clean and thin, and the author uses muted colors, mainly brown, yellow, and white, to represent the nature and the clothes of the Indian. Here, the color is more important than the texture, since the color helps accurately depict the events, while the texture is smooth, and the shapes are organic. Content The painting depicts an Indian being chased down the mountain by the riders in the distance. [1] It is unclear why the man is being chased by two other individuals, but it is evident that the matter is serious because he holds a gun. Schreyvogel aimed to depict life in the West and the life of the Native American population, which is the theme of work. From the painting, it is unclear why the man is being chased. Instead, the focus is on the escaping man. Context The history of the Indians has affected this artwork. When this picture was painted, the Western frontier began to change. However, the previous years were filled with military action against the Indians, which is what affected the painter. Author’s Bio Charles Schreyvogel was born in 1861 in New York. His interests were the “Old West subject matter during the days of the disappearing frontier.” 1 Due to the fact that he came from a poor family, he could not afford an education. Hence, he was learning how to draw by himself. One of his paintings was recognized with the Thomas Clarke Prize in 1901, which is when he became recognized as a painter. Picture of the Piece Bibliography “5 Prominent Works Of Old West Artist Charles Schreyvogel.” Sarasota Antique Buyers. “ In Hot Pursuit .” MET. Web . Footnotes  1. “5 Prominent Works Of Old West Artist Charles Schreyvogel,” Sarasota Antique Buyers.