ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Introduction The personality tests are designed to methodically produce information about an individual’s inspirations, interests, preferences, emotional make-up, and way of interacting either with people or situations. Personality measures can be conducted through various means (Remaida et al., 2021). It can be conducted through interviews, the administration of questionnaires, and observer ratings. The personality self-report registers mostly require individuals seeking job opportunities to rate themselves based on the chains of statements developed to determine their opinion on absolutely stable personality traits. The information obtained is then processed by the organization to generate an individual profile which aids in predicting job performance or satisfaction with some elements of the job (Jelley, 2021). The organization’s big five personality traits commonly assessed include; extroversion, emotional intelligence, friendliness, carefulness, and openness to experience. Main body On the other hand, integrity tests can be defined as a specific form of personality test developed to aid in an individual assessment concerning their behaviors in terms of honesty, trustworthiness, and dependability. Lack of integrity anywhere or in an organization always results in theft and employee absenteeism (Jones & Terris, 2018). It is also associated with violent acts of employees and related disciplinary issues. The integrity tests and personality tests have some similarities as they measure similar factors, predominantly carefulness and bits of emotional steadiness and agreeableness. It is agreeable that organizations can rely on the integrity test to determine the employee’s performance on their overall responsibilities. This is true because integrity and carefulness are strongly related, and conscientiousness is one of the key items in predicting overall job performance. Integrity tests can be utilized to measure individual personality, and they can be of value addition to a selection process when utilized together with cognitive ability tests (Příhodová et al., 2021). The administration of the integrity test cannot eliminate dishonesty and theft at workplaces; however, through research, it has been evident that employees who have scored terribly on the integrity test when hired tend to perform poorly at workplaces and less suitable for the role. Both personality tests and integrity tests have some similarities and differences. Some of the similarities between personality and integrity tests can be seen in their ability to predict individual overall job performance. Both tests can be similarly administered to an individual via paper or electronically. The cost for administration for each test is relatively low since they do not need a skilled administrator to offer them. Another similarity is in the cost of development of the test. It is re
The history of sexuality has revolutionized the way contemporary theorists perceive sexuality. Let us begin by defining Sexual Dysfunction. Sexual Dysfunctions can be defined as disorders in which people cannot respond normally to in key areas of sexual functioning, making it impossible to enjoy sexual intercourse. The dysfunctions are usually very upsetting, and they usually lead to sexual frustrations, guilt, loss of self-esteem, and interpersonal problems. Many patients experience more than one dysfunction. Another definition from Jennifer, Laura and Elisabeth (2005) defines female sexual dysfunction as a recurrent or persistent complexity encountered in one or more of these aspects: sexual arousal, orgasm, sexual desire, or pain during sex. Sexual dysfunction can result from several factors, including rape, vaginal infections, female genital mutilation, infertility, childhood sexual abuse, genito-urinary prolapse, fistula, congenital malformations, and adhesions from inconsiderate partners or injuries. [Progress in Reproductive Health Research] According to Susan, André, and Norman (2004), “Female Sexual Dysfunction is a problem that restricts a woman from enjoying sex”. This turns out to be a great problem in marriage life. Problems like lack of sexual climax or orgasm, Painful intercourse, inability to be aroused and absence of sexual desire may incorporate physical or psychological causes. “Psychological causes may occur as a result of anxiety and work-related stress” (Susan, André, and Norman (2004). This may also include relationship problems or concerns about marriage or depression. Physical causes occur following conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, hormone problems, or nerve disorders. Certain drugs can as well affect function and desire. To some women dysfunction results from past sexual trauma. Sporadic problems with sexual function are common. However, should they last more than a few months or cause agony for one of the partners it is advisable to consult the health care provider. As noted by Jane and Imelda (2004), the human sexual response consists of a cycle with four phases; desire, excitement, orgasm, and resolution. Sexual dysfunctions affect one of the first three phases of the cycle. Resolution consists simply of the relaxation and contraction in arousal that follows orgasm. Some persons struggle with sexual dysfunction throughout their lives. In other cases, the dysfunction is present during all sexual situations, in others, it is tied to particular situations. Disorders of the Desire Phase The desire of the phase of the sexual response cycle consists of an urge to have sex, sexual fantasies, and sexual attraction to others. Two dysfunctions-hypoactive sexual desires and sexual aversion- affect the desire phase. An illustration is given of a client named Ms. X who experiences both sex disorders. Mr. and Ms. X have been married for fourteen years and have two children ages eight and twelve. They
Introduction The Tenerife disaster is often referred to as the crash of the century. The tragedy took place on March 27, 1977, in Los Rodeos Airport on one of the Canary Islands (Weick, 2001). 583 people have lost their lives during the attempt of KLM Boeing 747 to take off and it’s colliding with Pan Am 747 that was taxiing at that very moment (Misra, 2008). KLM was first to land; Pan Am landed around 40 minutes after it. The latter was expected to park behind KLM and could not depart before it. When the passengers of Pan Am returned on board and KLM started taking off, Pan Am was directed to another, parallel, runway. The controllers denied its request to stay off until the KLM departure and ordered them to pull in behind the KLM plane (Weick, 2001). The KLM plane made a 180-degree turn and collided with Pan Am 13 seconds after this. This tragedy remains the deadliest plane crash in the history of aviation (Ripley, 2008). The whole chain of events contributed into this disaster; they ranged from bad weather, human errors, fatigue, and impatience to the lack of communication between the captain and the crewmembers in the case with KLM flight. KLM Crew Errors One of the greatest contributing factors was the KLM captain’s ignoring the concerns of his crewmembers. Captain Jacob Veldhuyzen van Zante was the chief pilot and a rather senior person. He behaved arrogantly for he got used to other people obeying his orders due to his age and experience (besides, he was Dutch, and, in acc
Brazil is one of the best works created by Terry Gilliam in 1985. This movie is one of those masterpieces, which may be comprehensible not by every viewer, but if a person gets a clear understanding of the plot, the results and impression will be amazing. Brazil is a cooperative work of Gilliam with Charles McKeown and Tom Stoppard. These people create a cult-favorite movie about the future society tied with one of so-called red tapes and bureaucracy and about a man, who decides to fight against the existed programs and society in order to be free and be able to love. In the movie Brazil , Terry Gilliam tries to present a magnificent imaginative portrait of future society with wrong socio-political structure and the consequences, which wait for any person, who will try to break down this system and be out of it. In this movie, it is rather easy to trace the peculiar features of Kafka’s, Orwell’s, and Kubrick’s stories. Their ideas about possible future and the society that is under control of a certain group of people captivate lots of readers. People always want to know what is waiting for them in future. Those writers, who make an attempt to look a bit ahead of time, are usually criticized by lots of people. To my mind, many people prefer to criticize such attempts because of their disabilities to use their imagination and present possible development of the events by themselves. Brazil displays Gilliam’s really wild and vivid imagination and wittiness. Future socio-political system is perfect and weak at the same time. The life of each inhabitant is under control of one concrete system. When something goes wrong, the government can easily fix the mistake and not bother the rest of the population. One day, the governmental mistake l
The Learning Activity titled “What Are Network Protocols and Network Services?” informs that the concept of a network service refers to the application that operates at the level of the network. The two examples of network service are the Domain Name System (DNS) and the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP). The DNS role is to convert the domain name into numeric Internet addresses (IP addresses). DNS is one of the “largest name services in operation today” (Mockapetris and Dunlap, 1988, p. 123). The task of the DHCP is to assign IP addresses to the network hosts. Another example of a network service mentioned in the reading is email server because the exchange of letters via email is impossible without the permission of users to access the incoming information. To identify the network services that you will use on the network, a network administrator should, first of all, determine the purpose and the expected outcome. More precisely, there are several types of network services, including file management, remote access, configuration, and print services. Therefore, it is necessary to understand for which purposes a network service is needed. Besides, it is also essential to determine the scale of network service: a local level or a level of general Internet communication. The hierarchy of a DNS name consists of four levels: root, top-level, second-level, and subdomain. Even though DNS names are not numbers, as in the case with IP addresses, they must be unique to operate. It is impossible to change the hierarchy of a DNS name because otherwise, the DNS name would become useless. Still, changes are possible within domains that constitute the hierarchy of a DNS name. For example, the top-level domain identifies the location or type of organization and, hence, the website shifted from being a commercial entity to a non-profit entity; this will be reflected in the DNS name because com will be replaced with org. Reference Mockapetris, P., & Dunlap, K. J. (1988). Development of the domain name system. In Symposium proceedings on Communications architectures and protocols (pp. 123-133).
The Health and disease of humans are an area of concern and interest among the medical fraternity ever since the system of modern medicine evolved. Continuous and varied research studies are taking place in many regions to find solutions to the myriad health problems that are seen to be increasing over the years. Any serious studies on health and disease are most welcome in such situations since even a little information can contribute to the control and cure of the many still fatal diseases prevalent (and even growing) in society today. It is appreciable that a study on the occurrence of Uterine Leiomyomas has been done by Markus Klemke et al to find a link between the mutation of the so-called high mobility group of proteins classified as HMGA type and the occurrence or development of subsets of Uterine Leiomyomas. This paper critically reviews the study and the paper to arrive at a conclusion on its effectiveness and the ultimate benefit, if any, that this study has been of use to the medical community at large. There is a mention in the paper that let-7, one of the two identified micro-RNA (the other being lin-4) has a regulatory effect on the HMGA2 proteins. Other studies also have corroborated this observation. “Several studies proposed let-7 as a putative tumor suppressor, especially in lung cancer”. (Sun lee & Dutta 2009) Review and critique of the study The researcher state that “Uterine leiomyomas (UL, fibroids) are the most frequent gynecological tumors and, despite being benign, constitute an enormous public
Introduction Millions of Black women live in the United States, and not many citizens truly understand their emotions. It seems that women have made a decision not to demonstrate their problems and concerns in public. Still, they might not experience enough support and opportunities to speak out loud about their crises and dilemmas. For Colored Girls introduces the stories of several Black women who cry and laugh, struggle and lose, hope and get disappointed. Tyler Perry, the director of this movie, adapted a choreopoem by Ntozake Shange and expanded its plot by adding new characters who “moved to the ends of their own rainbows.” Unique narratives contain the elements of passion, sexuality, and choices that depend on the roles they perform in society. One of the strongest aspects of the film is how female identity affects an understanding of sexual freedoms, including human rights and lack of abuse, and Black manhood qualities like leadership, power, and support. Despite the representation of Black sexual freedoms in men and women and Black manhood as a current social achievement, For Colored Girls shows the realities of inequality and injustice, proving womanism’s importance in America. Movie Message In 2010, people saw the movie For Colored Girls , starring such famous American actresses as Janet Jackson, Whoopi Goldberg, Thandie Newton, Kimberly Elise, Tessa Thompson, and Loretta Devine. Its main theme is the life of Black women in New York, particularly the same Harlem building, which differs from Shange’s work where ladies live in different cities like Chicago, Baltimore, San Francisco, or Houston. This geographical distinction might influence the representation of the characters and the scope of the problem because Shange wanted to demonstrate that gender inequality touches upon all Americans, while Perry focuses on other features. In the movie, the relationships between women play an important role because the director chooses to strengthen the connection and interaction between people. For example, Tangie (lady in orange) conflicts with Gilda (lady in black) because of the latter’s constant interruption in her life. The Androses explain the complexity of mother-daughter relationships in Black families. Joanna, Crystal, Kelly, and Juanita reveal the theme of employment diversity in the United States. Despite their different social statuses, health conditions, family relationships, and behaviors, women cannot neglect the impact
Thesis Statement Recent developments in the internet and software business especially the level of commercial aggression arising from competitors such as (Microsoft, Apple and Facebook) is making it quite hard for Google to conclude that its business model is secured in the near future and the distant future. Considering that Google’s main source of revenue is from internet advertising, and software development and companies like Facebook and Twitter, Microsoft, Yahoo and other participants have considerably snatched a lot of business for them since they came into existence. Google has no option but to respond quickly and effectively with plans that will enable the company eliminate all weakness and forge in the future with a more stable business. Thus in order for Google to reduce the amount of risks and uncertainty that it is faced by the company, it may be forced to revise its business model and eliminate any elements that may pose a threat or cast a weakness upon their business model. Introduction Today’s business environment is highly dynamic and volatile. How commercial enterprises used to go about business yesterday is not the same today and thus companies don’t have the luxury to assume that the future will be as the same today as it was yesterday ( Kourdi 2009, 122). Everyday there are new trends emerging in the business world which either influence or act as a force of initiating change in the business community and if companies remain rigid, then they may find themselves in problems. Consumers are becoming more radical and more aware of their rights pushing companies to develop strategies that govern their marketing mix and overall business strategy (Kotler 2003, 161). The internet and computer software industry is a highly competitive industry that is extremely volatile with the new inventions hitting the market each and every day. Therefore industry participants who operate within this industry are often forced to use more aggressive strategies to ensure that their business models adapt to the ever changing environment (Beach 2011. 141) Google is a software and internet company that was founded in 1998. The Company is a multinational company that runs its internet business in almost every country of the world. Additionally, the company makes annual profits of over $ 7billion and an intelligent talented workforce of over 20,000 employees. Google has risen to be one of the most respected companies in the world, and thus has continuously aimed to improve its business amongst competitors such as Microsoft, Yahoo, Bing and Baidu and the various social sites that have arisen such as Facebook and Twitter (Beach 2011. 141). The future of most businesses is not certain and hence companies vigorously involve themselves in a successful strategy so that the levels of risks and uncertainty can be reduced (Boone 2010, 88). Google’s business platform involves the selling of many products and services such as Google’s famous Android Smartphone Handset, Google’s social sites such as Orkut and Buzz, Google’s Chrome OS, Google’s instant messenger Google talk and its various marketing and advertisement
Introduction Historians regard the American Revolution as an epic struggle for independence by American colonists against Great Britain. The Revolution was started by the breakaway of the 13 American Colonies from the British Crown. Great Britain was unwilling to grant independence to the American colonies and this led to an armed conflict as Britain sought to reassert imperial authority over the American colonies. The revolution was characterized by significant upheaval lasting for about two decades starting from 1765. The struggle led to the defeat of British forces and the successful formation of an independent United States of America. This paper will argue that the Revolutionary War, which was sparked by opposition to British rule over the colonies, led to significant changes in American society. Reasons for the Revolution By the 18th century, many immigrants from Europe inhabited the American Colonies. France and Britain were the two major powers that initially exerted influence over North America. However, Britain succeeded in expelling France from North America and the British established control over the American colonies (Andrews, 1961). In spite of being the only colonial power, Britain faced significant contentions from the colonists. These contentions eventually led to the outbreak of the American Revolution. A major issue leading to the Revolution was the taxation of the American colonies by British authorities. The British government had for decades taxed the American colonies and administered the states through a colonial government. However, the colonists lacked representation in Parliament in spite of being subjected to constant taxation. This situation led to protests as the colonists demanded for representation in Parliament. Instead of responding to the grievances of the colonists in an amicable manner, the British authorities deployed soldiers and passed even more stringent laws against the protesting colonists. The American Colonists were opposed to the manner in which their colonial masters treated them. They felt that they had a right to be given the rights and protections afforded to British Citizens. The colonists therefore engaged in protests to compel Great Britain to extend basic political rights and social equality in the American colonies (Morton, 2003). However, Britain did not see the need to grant any liberties since the British government felt that the American colonies were Crown Property that was to be used in a way that benefited Britain. Colonists were deprived of the rights normally extended to British subjects and instead ruled over without consultation. Due to these realities, the colonials protested against British oppression, tyranny, and the intention of the British Empire to enslave the Americans (Gary, 2006). Changes in American Society
The study of physics allows not only to use of mathematical formulas to calculate problems and determine the nature of phenomena. This includes such a concept as “wave,” which finds multiple meanings in the physical sciences. Thus, this term combines any excitation of the medium, accompanied by the transfer of energy but not the transfer of mass (Lee). There are several categories of physical waves, depending on what medium is deformed and the nature of such a change. This essay aims to make a comparison between several types of waves. First, it should be emphasized that the first criterion for distinction is based on particle motion in displacement. For example, if when a wave propagates in a medium, the displacement of its particles occurs in the direction of the wave itself, it is commonly referred to as a longitudinal wave. This change is caused by compression and stretching, which means that the medium can resist the change. Longitudinal waves are found, for example, in the propagation of sound. Alternatively, transverse waves exist in solids, which cause the particles of the medium to shift perpendicular to the wave itself. This occurs in layer-by-layer deformation, where one layer of the medium causes a shift relative to another. An illustration of a transverse wave is, for example, the deformation of a guitar string. On the other hand, the criterion for comparing waves can be the nature of the medium, which is deformed under their influence. More specifically, a distinction is made between mechanical and electromagnetic waves, the difference between which is based on the study of the medium being deformed (Bozeman Science). Thus, mechanical waves cause changes in matter, while electromagnetic waves cause changes in the field. Thus, for electromagnetic waves, the matter is irrelevant. A mechanical wave is commonly referred to as a disturbance in a medium that propagates in space over time. Longitudinal and transverse waves discussed earlier are examples of the mechanical type of physical waves ( Transverse ). In contrast, an electromagnetic wave should be called an electromagnetic field that propagates in space over time. Illustrations of this phenomenon can be radio, light, or X-rays. In addition to the fact that a wave is a dynamic process with spatial distinction, it should also be understood that it can be computed. In other words, waves as physical phenomena are studied by using appropriate formulas (Freesciencelessons). Any wave is characterized by the following parameters: its speed, length, and frequency. Velocity s