ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Introduction ICT technologies have provided a new paradigm in the way individuals engage in democracy through free speech, propagation of ideas and opinions rallying for social actions that concern them. ICTs boost freedom of speech when the parties involved have established a framework that support and control its uptake and utilization. When ICT technologies are supported appropriately, they makes people express their liberal values such as individualism through its access or anonymity. Free speech in relation to the use of ICT technologies has been a controversial topic of discussion. The term designates a political right to articulate one’s view, ideas or opinions. Free speech is used interchangeably with the term freedom of expression in most situations. In this paper, the writer seeks to explore how ICT technologies enhance free speech. In achieving this goal, the writer outlines three factors which ICT technologies has played in supporting free speech. Also, the writer explores how ICT has hindered free speech and provides suggestions on how these challenges can be mitigated. How Technology has contributed to the Freedom of speech Efficiency of ICT Technologies Zembylas and Vrasidas (2005) illustrates that ICTs have accelerated and extended geographical communication between individuals and groups with efficiency and speed. The role played by networks has been instrumental. Thus, the dissemination of information occurs efficiently than was ever before. Main (2001) also illustrates that the pace of dissemination information using ICT is unique. For example, when a person is expressing an opinion, thought or idea, he/she does not need to strike an article out of its location. He/she can forward or post on a social network. This form of simplicity necessitated by ICT has supported free speech in the society. Consequently, Michelson (2004) illustrates that some ICT technologies are available 24/7. Social networks platforms, for instance, Facebook and twitter have enhanced how individuals communicate with one another. Because there is no time restriction on their access, they have been critical in enhancing free speech by being efficient. This is because social networks open up a communication platform for meeting different people who hold a common cause. Flexibility The flexibility of ICT technologies has helped individuals tap into a pool of information and knowledge which is essential in decision making. Michelson (2004) mention that ICT technologies such as the Mobile phones have simplified monitoring key events such as elections. Similarly, Michelson (2004) explains the role of mobile technology is significant in such events because they allow collection of instant information which helps built credibility and transparency during an electoral process. Also, digital radios, Voice over Internet, satellite television have extended their programming to citizens whose states are oppressive or control state owned channels. This has allowed citizens of these states to have the ri
Hilton has set records as one of the largest hotels globally providing high quality and stylish hospitality. Currently Hilton provides full hotel services to more than seventy five countries with more than five hundred and forty hotel brands. This is a rare achievement that makes Hilton a leader in the hotel industry. The reason why Hilton has been able to maintain high standards in the long run is the innovative move towards the provision of quality products, facilities and services. Hilton has always led the way in coming up with new ideas like having televisions in the guest houses. Hilton was also the primary initiator of the notion in franchising hotels, in the industry, opened the first airport hotel and initiated the first system to provide multi-hotel reservation services (Walker 76). For the past ninety years, Hilton has worked hard to ensure that it remains the top in the industry and consistently revealed an unbeatable expertise. The other feature that has been emulated by thousands of other hotels in the industry is Hilton’s spirit to uphold hospitality and its unique culture. Hilton members have always formed a strong team that works on shaping the traveler’s events every day. The team members are given an opportunity to explore their careers in hospitality in all Hilton hotels and resorts globally. Besides the hospitality, Hilton undertakes a function in the global society by participating in charitable activities and encouraging others to join them in these activities (Walker 78). Hilton also values and appreciates the community in which it operates in (Walker 88). Hilton is an impressive hotel that no one can resist its services. High levels of hospitality and team work in ensuring quality services makes all the difference. What makes Hilton even more appealing is the creativity to provide maximum customer satisfaction. Making itself part of the global community is also remarkable. Works Cited Walker, John R. Title Introduction to Hospitality. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall Higher Education, 2008.
The current project is aimed at the minimization of the adverse outcomes in chronic kidney disease patients. The clinic question is whether the consistent checkups, close monitoring, and nursing interventions improve the outcomes in the CKD patients compared to the patients who are just being evaluated regularly (Jha et al., 2013). The intervention would include high-quality primary care, activity level assessment, heart sounds evaluation, consciousness level monitoring, calm environment, and adequate rest. This will be a descriptive cross-sectional study, and the outcomes will be evaluated simultaneously based on the level of prevalence of chronic kidney disease in the patients. An independent sample T-test will be used for two groups of patients: the group that is continuously monitored and the other one that merely goes through the regular evaluation. The timeline for this project is 40 days. During this time, the researcher will be able to gain insights into the patients’ progress (if there will be any) and carefully collect the necessary data (Afkarian et al., 2013). The project costs would include administrative costs (such as pharmacy fees), staffing costs (it is imperative to categorize the staff contributing to the study), and, most importantly, patient care costs (this includes the necessary lab tests or procedures that relate to the chronic kidney disease and amenity costs). National Institute of Nursing Research can be viewed as one of the most credible funding sources for this project. This institution would provide all the necessary resources for the project as its aid is appropriate for any type of investigation. National Institute of Nursing Research is the best option for this project as it offers support and clinical integrity to improve patient care in a short period without requiring numerous expensive and non-recuperating resources. The interventions would include the observation for emissions from venipuncture spots, hemorrhage, minor injuries, joint distension, or red urine (Etgen, Chonchol, Förstl, & Sander, 2012). Blood loss can arise straightforwardly because of vessel delicateness and transformed thickening functions and may degenerate anemia. Another intervention would comprise the control of fresh blood, packed red blood cells as designated (Jayatilake, Mendis, Maheepala, & Mehta, 2013). It may be needed when patients are characteristic of anemia. The patients from the monitored group would be offered dialysis care which would be utilized to avert hyperkalemia related to stagnant blood. The outcomes of this study will be evaluated based on the alteration in the patients’ wellbeing of both monitored and control groups. The assessment would take into consideration the initial health conditions and critically estimate the performance of the interventions that were applied (Chandra et al., 2011). The data collection methods would include surveys, inter
Introduction During the 16th century, Europeans colonized American and occupied two main regions, the Chesapeake and New England. The Chesapeake involves the following lands: Virginia, Maryland, the New Jerseys, and Pennsylvania. New England was located along the James River and included Massachusetts Bay Colony, Plymouth, Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New Haven. Despite similar initial conditions and historical developments, these regions differed greatly in their experiences and traditions. Thesis Despite the difficult destiny of the Chesapeake, it preserved its folks and traditions transmitted from generation to generation. Difficult destiny of the Chesapeake The Chesapeake’s folks survived in an oral tradition kept by black slaves. In contrast to New England, marked by national diversity, The Chesapeake was populated by black slaves as a core of the regional economy. The black population often practiced both their native religion and Christianity because they believed both followed the same general principles. Native religious activities at home perhaps were less prominent, but slaves composed new songs and held numerous ceremonies. Probably no region had maintained its religious traditions more than the Chesapeake, and this was strongly reflected in their experiences. Virtually no serviceman left home without a ceremony to protect him against misfortune (Brinkley 23). In contrast to the Chesapeake, New England’s life was based on religious traditions and values. The main religion of this region was Puritan Separatists who valued freedom and free choice. These early Americans lived a wholesome migratory life and enjoyed a communal form of government. Where ownership of land or property prevailed it was vested in the tribe rather than in the individual. Whatever tribal or religious organizations they had were of a primitive kind. The settlements had little intercourse with one another, and hence different traditions grew up which made impossible a community of thought and of ideals such as might have welded them together as a race into a homogeneous whole (Brinkley 24). The economic successes of New England proved to be a double-edged sword for Indians. While many welcomed it and lessened isolation, they often found the adjustment to the new environment difficult. Through a variant interpretation of Christianity, which rejected the reintegration into their faith, some of the Africans found an ideological expression for dissent. Perhaps the most important result of the Chesapeake’s experiences was the development of new attitudes that remained strong after slavery. The most pervasive of these was unquestionably their almost universal support for education, both for themselves and the younger generation. This doubtlessly grew out of the broadening experiences of free life and the realization that educational deficiencies handicapped blacks. The black population also demanded greater equality. Since blacks readily achieved leadership roles, they often translated new ideas and beliefs into action. Although the regional economy remained, t
As the world is continuously transforming, businesses have to adapt to environmental, societal, and economic changes. The ability to effectively and timely response to these changes by modifying the organizational structure, its goals, and practices can significantly benefit a company. Many organizations have announced new strategies to achieve some of the UN Sustainable Development goals, such as gender equality, responsible consumption, and economic growth ( About the sustainable development goals, no date). Sony Corporation, for instance, is one of the first companies to include several societal responsibility commitments into its strategic planning and operation. This paper will link organizational changes of Sony Corporation with the McKinsey’s 7S model and analyze its promises towards the environment, employees and the public. The first part of the 7S model that needs to be addressed is “strategy”. Strategy defines a business’s goals and plans that will improve its competitive advantage (Channon and Caldart, 2015). According to the president of Sony, the primary commitment that will lead the company until 2050 is the “Road to Zero” initiative (Yoshida, no date, para. 3). The corporation promises to operate entirely on electrical power by 2040 and, thus, keep itself on the market and grow its competitive advantage (Yoshida, no date, para. 3). Since people become very environmentally aware, “Adaptation and change are necessary for an organization’s survival” (Král and Králová, 2016, p. 5169). Sony’s commitment towards zero impact might as well be the only strategy to both keep the current market share and expand the future customer base. In addition to the external factors, the corporation works to improve its workplace environment. This is crucial for the achievement of the goals set because strategy restructuring does not guarantee employee compliance (Wagner, 2019). To ensure inclusiveness and resolve inner conflicts, Sony promotes free communication policies, in which employees feel heard and protected ( Promoting a speak up/listen up culture, 2019). This goes along with the “staff” aspect of the McKinsey model that is responsible for employee quality and well-being (Channon and Caldart, 2015). Providing its human capital with good working conditions can fasten corporate goal achievement. The third driver of Sony Corporation’s change in society and education. The company operates under the “for the next generation” motto, which promotes accessible public education in sciences and technology ( Policy, framework and main scope of community engagement, 2019). However, none of the three mentioned commitments will be met if they
Introduction Seven Events that Shaped the New Testament World, is a book written by Warren Carter. The book has received many acknowledgements so far. Carter seeks to highlight economic, social and political situations that shaped the movement of Jesus and His disciples. Carter selects seven events that took place between 323 BCE and 397 CE. The essay will analyze first five chapters of the book that represent real events, which Carter considers to be essential in process of shaping world of the New Testament. Analysis will be essential in comprehending scenarios before movement of Jesus that affected activities of His disciples. Death of Alexander the Great (323 BCE) Carter recognizes essence of Alexander the Great in shaping world of the New Testament. Alexander was a powerful political leader, who conquered territories during his reign. Carter is greatly referenced for presentation of relationship between a political leader and a spiritual redeemer. Carter highlighted role of Alexander in culture and social transformation, which impacted greatly on the early life of Christianity. It should be noted that, reformations by Alexander were not intended for later life of Christianity, but centered on his personal gains. In this regard, Carter contrasts life of Alexander with that of Jesus towards end of the chapter. Alexander achieved great economic success, especially by taxing Asians and secured great support from other cultures (Carter, 2013 p. 23). Alexander is included in history of New Testament, because of his contribution to spread of Greek culture, known as Hellenism. Carter highlighted that Alexander was powerful and had great achievements. He describes Jesus as being powerful, since He overwhelms the society with great acts just like Alexander the Great. According to presentation by Paul, Jesus outshines Alexander by combining His power with humility. For instance, despite the fact that Jesus was powerful, He humbled Himself and surrendered His life for the sake of others. On the other hand, Alexander was powerful and remained a leader throughout his reign. Alexander focused on glorifying himself and securing recognition from many communities. Jesus on the other hand, was powerful but reserved (Carter, 2013 p. 45). Process of Translating Hebrew Scriptures into Greek (ca. BCE 250) In the second chapter, Carter addresses effects of spread of Greek culture. Carter seems to build on the previous chapter. He highlights culture appreciation, since Israel embraces Hellenism and identifies with it. Jews embraced Greek culture and were willing to have sacred information written in Greek language. The chapter is characterized by emergence of Greek version of Old Testament known as LLX and Aristae’s letter. It should be noted that, spread of Greek language was fast and vast. In this regard, LLX was important to Jews who grew up knowing Greek language. Further, this could be a way of promoting knowledge about their God, to other communities that did not understand Hebrew. Moreover, the process could be interpreted as being cultural integrative, since Hebrew norms were linked with G
Abstract In a family system, the members interact with each other as they perform their different roles. In a conventional family system, these members include the husband and wife, the siblings, and the relatives who make up the extended family. Each of these members has its characteristics that influence how each member performs his or her family roles. These characteristics represent the inputs in a family system whereas their interactions represent the outputs. However, different families have different styles of interaction. On the other hand, a family system has four subsystems. There is the marital subsystem, the parental subsystem, the sibling subsystem, and the extended family subsystem. Each subsystem has its factors that determine the cohesion and adaptability of the family system as a whole. For this to happen, each subsystem has to understand its members’ characteristics and maintain cohesion within it. Family cohesion represents the level of independence, and emotional attachment felt and shared by each member. Adaptability describes how a family can change its interactions and functions when faced with different circumstances within or outside the system. An example of a unique circumstance is the presence of a disabled family member. Family Characteristics Reflection The stability of the marital and parental subsystems depends on how the partners interact with each other both emotionally and physically. For a married couple who have just gone through the developmental stage of childbearing, a unique circumstance such as a physically challenged child can either strengthen or weaken their marriage depending on how they interact with one another. For instance, a couple that allows their child’s condition to connect them emotionally will be able to adapt and maintain cohesion than a couple that sees the situation as a failure of one of the partners. The former couple will most probably work together to raise the child and in return, strengthen their bond. For couples that are unable to achieve this cohesion, marital counseling or therapy is recommended. In the parental subsystem, a couple can comprise biological, foster, adoptive, or step-parents. Just like the marital subsys
The book of Herman Melville “Moby Dick” attracted much attention and caused much debate at the time it was published because of its symbolism and multi-layer meaning the author attributes to plain speculations over the mammals called whales. It is known from the biography of Melville that he used to work on the ship hunting whales, in general having a rich travel history that he shared with the reader in the majority of his books. However, nobody will disagree with the fact that Herman Melville’s masterpiece “Moby Dick” goes much farther the simple anthology and classification of whales. It is a deep social, psychological and philosophical work raising questions of the place of a person in the society, the human future, ethics and morality – all these topics are closely tied into the integral narrative that fascinates with the depth of judgment and precision of observations. Moby Dick, the huge whale who has become an obsession of Ahab, the captain of the ship Ishmael joined, who had been crippled by Moby-Dick, the largest, the most furious and dangerous whale in the whole North Sea. Moby-Dick was invulnerable, it managed to escape from the most skilled hunters and he brought only grief to them, ruining their ships and killing many people. Ahab survived in such an encounter but he could not put up with the result of the fight, so he began his insane pursuit of Moby-Dick to get a chance for revenge. The author, describing whales and hunting on whales, all methods of dealing with meat and processing the dead bodies of whales after hunting still depicts whales not only as objects for hunting, though he is, in the face of the main character, one of hunters in the course of the narrative – he shows the horror of hunters caught by the power of the huge, angry creature; he explains all hardships of hunting and the victims, the sacrifice sailors have to make during the hunting. At the same time the author admires whales as beautiful, powerful mammals that reign the sea and honor the sailors with their appearance, even for being then pursued. Moby-Dick’s figure is highly symbolic in the book – first of all, it is necessary to mention that he is a distinguished whale that cannot be mixed with any other. He is white and he has particular appearance; together with this, he is the most furious and dangerous whale, this is why sailors are afraid of him and try not to deal with him. His emergence is like an omen for sailors, so it is possible to say that he symbolizes fate for sailors – the fight they know that will never win. One more element necessary to be considered is the ship the described crew travels on – Pequod. From the ve
Accident Causes Following the accident that occurred on January 24 in Laser Tech Inc.’s manufacturing plant, the occupational health and safety team identified various factors that directly and indirectly caused the accident. Direct Causes The first direct cause of the accident was the inexperience of the crane operator and the injured worker. The crane operator was not qualified to handle the hoisting apparatus, and this made him ignore the critical safety procedures that are essential when moving heavy equipment. For instance, the crane operator acknowledged that he had injured his colleague, although he insisted that the other worker should not have been in the area. A qualified and experienced crane operator would have stopped the hoisting process and warned the worker to move out of the dangerous zone. The injured worker was also inexperienced in working in such dangerous areas because he demonstrated unawareness of the risks involved in working around hoisting cranes. The worker should have been more careful to work in the designated areas and watched out for moving equipment. The worker also had only two months of experience of working in such environments. The second direct cause of the accident was irresponsibility by the employees involved in the accident. The injured employee revealed his irresponsibility by failing to secure the steel sheets that were being hoisted by the crane. The employee was also working outside the designated area, and this exposed him directly to the injuries he sustained. In addition, the employee missed worked and refused to acknowledge this by signing the disciplinary notice. This shows the employees’ indifference to working in Laser Tech’s plant. Indirect Causes The primary indirect cause of the accident was unsafe working conditions. The company’s traveling crane had remained unmaintained for a long time, and this could have made the crane defective. The crane operator also pointed out that the warning alarm did not function, and this increased the risks of working near the crane. Finally, the company violated the OSHA regulations because it did not provide the injured worker with Laser Tech’s safety regulations. Response and Remedial Measures After an accident, the safety personnel must offer the injured workers first aid and immediately tra