Abstract Schizophrenia is a serious health problem characterized by cognitive and behavioral defects. Assessing the severity of this disorder is a serious concern for Medical specialists. The care and rehabilitation management of schizophrenic patients is still unclear. The objective of this study was to evaluate the literature accumulated so far and address the issues surrounding the principles and practice of Psychosocial Rehabilitation. An internet search was performed to retrieve the pertinent articles. The key methodologies adopted and the associated findings revealed that schizophrenia management could be made feasible through the identification of problems, motivational interviews to correct the neurocognitive deficits. Introduction Health disorders that affect the Central Nervous system place a severe social burden on patients. The magnitude of the severity of such disorders could result in the decline of mental and behavioral functions leading to maladjustment in society. A disorder that falls under this category is Schizophrenia. This condition affects nearly 1% of the population and is widely believed to initiate from biological, psychological, and social causes (Strauss & Carpenter, 1981). Young adult individuals are the first targets. This disorder has financial barriers to overcome and ensure a remedy to the patient. For many years, there has been a controversy about its recovery and management. Hence, the main objective of this essay is to perform a literature review about the influence of neurocognitive and psychosocial factors on readiness to change for the rehabilitation management of schizophrenic patients. Review of literature The term psychosocial would mean the relationship between the human interactive behavior and the social factors (Ranjan Roy, 2008). The term Neurocognitive derived from neurocognition would refer to one’s ability to learn, understand, and get aware of the surrounding world with the input of mental abilities like memory perception, attention visuospatial ability, and societal interactions (Roder, 2010). The management of Schizophrenia continues to be a problematic issue. Various strategies have been described by researchers. At a Psychiatric Rehabilitation center, a program on the psychosocial approach was conducted to recognize the objectives of patients (Corrigan, McCracken, and Holmes, 2001). The clients have further mentioned the expenses and benefits of every listed item of their priorities (Corrigan, McCracken, and Holmes, 2001). This program would appear important for Mr. Brayne, as the benefits affect the rationale of meeting his goals and overcoming financial barriers that might interfere (Corrigan, McCracken, and Holmes, 2001). Hence, this program has shed light on the significance of motivational interviews that could serve as initial strategies towards readiness for change (Corrigan, McCracken, and Holmes, 2001). The need for cognitive-behavioral therapies and skills training in the principles of clinical Schizophrenia clinical practice is important (Heinssen, Liberman, and Kopelowicz, 2000). These programs possess implications for hospitalized patients like Mr. Brayne, who could be recommended psychosocial treatment and integration of