Outline Culture and society are two different aspects of human experiences. As multiculturalism and modernization came into the scene, new trends and cultures started to be followed. Casual sex is one among them. It has faced opposition by most societies, claiming it is against their cultures. Casual sex is a just an activity that gives physical pleasure to its participants, and does not bring in any emotional attachment. Many of its consequences are to be taken care of while engaging in casual sex. People engaging in casual sex are considered unequal by the conservatives of the society. Some critics say, they do not find any problem in engaging in it if it’s acceptable to both its participants. The paper makes a detailed discussion of its structure, expressed meaning, and sociological characteristics and consequences. Introduction Culture is a term often never understood or misunderstood by people. Sociologists still find it difficult to define it in a sentence, because of its complexity. The meaning of culture varies with the different perspectives of individuals. For example, some people consider culture is of two types: high culture and low culture. What differentiates high culture and low culture is not clear though. However, Richard Peterson says that, sociologists generally refer to four things when explaining culture. Norms which are different ways of public behavior in society, values which are dear to them though they differ with each individual, beliefs which are what people think about everything, like how and why things happen, and lastly the expressive symbols which are the ways of expressing the norms, values and beliefs in society. At this point, it is important to understand that thinking of culture and society as two different things is to distinguish between two different aspects of human experience. People behave in a wide variety of ways in society and these differences are methods of expressing humans as social beings. (Griswold, 4). Culture as an aspect of tradition, consider one culture better or higher than another culture. However, Herder argues that every nation and community has equally meritorious cultures and so it is important to speak about cultures and not about a single culture. (Griswold, 8). Every culture is distinguishable due to their differences in race, traditions, beliefs and norms. With globalization, every country in the world was brought closer and immigration made people of different cultures to live closer and live together in the same societies. Multiculturalism is a result of globalization and global immigration. Now, every country has people following different cultures and from different communities. People have learned to co-exist with people who are culturally different. This mixing of cultures has given rise to new cultures, parts of which are followed by some people and parts of which are opposed by some others. This kind of multiculturalism did not produce positive results alone, though. It has become a reason for clashes of cultures in every society. Problems occur when the different races, classes and genders are seen as diverse. This problem arises when culture is seen part of tradition alone, which makes people think their tradition alone is right. Modernization too resulted in