ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Introduction Nature is created by itself, while art is the creation of nature. Art knows no death, it is imperishable. As said by Longfellow that art is long and time is fleeting. The spices of nature are born only to die after a certain space of existence. Art continues indefinitely. Austin Dobson assessment of art is expressed in his saying that all passes. Art alone enduring stays to us. The bust outlasts the throne, the coin, Tiberius. Art is never demonstrative; it never catches attention with an exhibitionistic appeal. Obviously, a casual observer scarcely finds anything impressive, a thing of beauty, in it. (Goddard, 433-5). Main body On the other hand, the eye of a connoisseur never misses it. With his penetrating look and absorbing concern, he explores the innate charm of an object of art. According to the celebrated Latin poet Ovid, art lies in concealing art. If art is the magic of holding back time then artists are the magicians who captivate time in colors and canvases. As time passes by several take birth and perish, but some people with their achievements and contributions leave their footprints on the sands of time. These people remain immortal for ever in the pages of history. One among these legends is Jasper Johns. Jasper Johns was a well acknowledged as a deconstructive artist. Flag by Jasper Johns, painted in 1955, has often been dubbed as an arbitrary composition of paint. However, it should be noted that the age of classical art forms are long discarded by artists from the days of impressionist art movements after the invention of photographic plates. Therefore, it is obvious that the six principals of classical art could not be the evaluating criteria for any modern art form. Nevertheless, it should be considered that at present we have moved a long way from realism through the realm of post-modern era and at this point of time such comments cannot be appended or appreciated as structuralism is no longer considered as inseparable aspect of an art form. (Bell, 271-3) The two basic or fundamental ingredients of an art work depends on the facts that how well an artwork was made, which is regarded as craft and the uniqueness of the artist’s vision and its message or meaning which is termed as communication. Defining art can be one of the most difficult yet enjoyable tasks that any person can ever undertake. There are so many factors to consider, and so many different methods of artistic thought. Some say that art is an expression, but not everyone agrees that an expression is art. Nevertheless, really, is not art really all in the eye of the beholder? Who is to say that one train of thought it more important or correct than another does when regarding what art is. One person may think that a particular object or expression may be artistic, whilst another thinks that it is simply garbage. Generally, the human race considers art as something that is pleasing to the eye or invokes certain emotions when viewed. In addition, what many artists consider art is something, which you can do, enjoy, and in the end, produce something that gives a feeling of success? There are many different ways to express you using the con
The United Arab Emirates is a Federation of seven Emirates. The most well known ones are Abu Dhabi and Dubai. Abu Dhabi is also the county’s capital. In the past several decades the United Arab Emirates have improved a lot in the sphere of travelling and tourism. The most magnificent cities of the UAE simply rose from the sand. Amazingly beautiful buildings, sky scrapers, five star hotels, parks and enormous shopping centers are situated right now on the areas where twenty years ago there was a dry and non-populated desert. To attract the flow of finances from the abroad the UAE started to rapidly develop tourism, build the areas and create places of interest. This took a lot of effort and investment from the country’s budget. The Emirates attract tourists willing to see ancient places of interest such as Oases Areas, mosques and churches, and also many new fascinating sites are being created these days. Ones of the most popular attractions of the modern Emirates are Burj Khalifa – the tallest building in the world, Palm Islands, artificially made by humans and Burj Al Arab, known as “the world’s only seven star hotel”. A lot of international workers were encouraged to obtain jobs in the Emirates; employees from all over the world are still coming to the United Arab Emirates to work in spheres of travelling, tourism, hotel and restaurant business, building and engineering, landscape design, oil industry. As a result the United Arab Emirates have become popular all over the world and turned into one of the most multinational countries. Dubai alone attracts over ten million tourists every year. One of the best ways to spread the information and attract tourists is advertisements on TV and in the internet. If the material is well-put and properly organised – it will make a great impact on people’s minds, encourage potential customers to make a research on the subject of the advertisement and become interested in it. All of the tourist resorts have many commercials running. The influence from this way of informing people about the business cannot be underestimated. Just like in any business, to create a good and successful advertisement or commercial – the makers need to study the range of potential clients, their needs, desires, wishes and be ready to perform a program they would find appealing. Tourists that visit the United Arab Emirates have various interests and come from various cultures and countries. This is why the biggest and most beautiful cities of the Emirates suggest the widest range of services of all kinds ready to please all tastes. The commercials I have picked for my research are designed
A drug is a substance that changes the bodily function of a body when consumed, there are several definitions of the word drug but it is believed that the most important function of a drug is to change the bodily function. There are many recreational drugs that damage the body and one of them is Marijuana. Marijuana is also known as Ganja in many parts of the world, it is a very dangerous drug which causes a lot of damage to the body of the person who consumes it. The most common consumption method of the drug is smoking. The drug weakens the immune system and makes the body of a person more vulnerable to infection and damage. Smoking of the drug can prove devastating especially for those who already have a weak immune system. This paper will throw light upon how marijuana is a drug and how people turn towards it in the time of depression. It will provide a comprehensive analysis of how a person who consumes the drug reacts to depression. Marijuana is believed to be the most common and the most easily available drug and it is very commonly used by people in the US. The drug is a mixture of flowers, stem and a host of other things. THC is the most important component of marijuana; this is the main active element of the drug. This drug is smoked in cigarettes and in pipes as joints, the tobacco in the cigarette is removed and marijuana is replaced with it and then smoked. THC acts very quickly upon specific areas in the brain, called cannabinoid receptors, triggering off a series of cellular reactions that ultimately result in the “high” that users experience when they smoke this harmful drug. The brain areas have many cannabinoid receptors; others have very few or none. The highest density of cannabinoid receptors can be found in parts of the brain that influence pleasure, memory, thoughts, concentration, sensory and time perception, and coordinated movement Nicotine and other harmful components cause a lot of damage to people who smoke this drug. This drug directly affects the brain and decreases
Barbie is a worldwide famous fashion doll, which has become a cultural icon during her half a century history. ‘Barbie may be the most potent icon of American popular culture in the late twentieth century’ – says M.G. in ‘Forever Barbie’ (p. 6). Barbie was created over fifty years ago and during this time her fame spread all over the world. At first, she was persecuted, now she was worshiped. Barbie doll was first introduced in 1956. The idea to create Barbie belongs to Ruth Handler. Her husband, Elliot Handler, is a co-founder of the Mattel Toy Company. Mrs. Handler had noticed a gap in the toy market. The majority of toys were representations of children or animals and there were no dolls with the appearance of an adult. However, her husband rejected the idea of producing a new kind of toys. Later, during a trip to Europe Ruth Handler came across a doll named Bild Lilly, which represented an adult woman. This doll had been sold in Germany since 1955 and represented a comic strip character. That was a young beautiful girl with feministic views. This doll inspired Mrs. Handler to create Barbie. The design of the doll was reworked and she got the name after Ruth’s daughter Barbara. In 1959, the first version of Barbie was introduced at the American International Toy Fair in New York. Barbie products include dolls, accessories, fashionable outfits, and a wide range of books, cosmetics, videogames etc (McDonough p.14). There is a series of animated films with Barbie as the main character. She also appeared in Toy Story 2 and Toy Story 3 films. Moreover, Barbie was honored several times. For instance, in 1974 a part of Times Square in New York was renamed for one week. It was called ‘Barbie Boulevard’. In 1985, a famous artist Andy Warhol honored Ba
Abstract This paper will discuss the relationship that is found between Intimate Partner Violence and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, how IPV leads to PTSD; what factors leads the development of IPV to a more severe condition of PTSD which affects the mental well being of the victim in this situation, it will further go ahead to explain what these syndromes are and what group of the population are highly infected with it. It will enlighten those who find themselves in this situation what they can do and for those who haven’t what are the risk factors involved with IPV; this will be covered in the recommendation segment. Table of contents   * Abstract.   * Introduction   * Purpose of the study   * Objectives of the study   * Literature review   * Definition of IPV   * Rates and Types of IPV   * Domestic violence   * Dynamics of an Abusive Relationship (Based On Domestic Violence)   * Effects of domestic violence- a common breeding place of IPV   * Post traumatic stress disorder as a consequence of intimate partner violence.   * Why Does IPV Result To Post Traumatic Stress Disorder?   * Risk Factors for the Development of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder   * Protective Factors for the Development of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder   * Statistics on IPV   * Ipv prevention   * Recommendations   * Treatment of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder   * Key Recommendations on Advanced Ipv That Has Developed To PTSD   * Conclusion   * References Introduction The key symptoms of Intimate Partner Violence are the main causes of PTSD and may comprise of signs such as individuals affected exhibiting easy exhaustion, restlessness, poor concentration, being temperamental and sleep disorders. Purpose of the study The main purpose of this research paper is that of highlighting how Intimate Partner Violence leads to Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. And what can be done to stop this developments that pose health risk to the victim while in the long run increasing the cost of health care to the victim. Objectives of the study The main objectives are defini
Parts Manufacturer Approval (PMA) is an approval for manufacturing aircraft replacement parts and products which is granted by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to those companies which are not the Type Certificate holders. PMA can be licensed and independent, and the peculiar advantages or disadvantages of PMA are often associated with its type. HEICO Corporation is one of the leading companies in providing the independent PMA parts approved by FAA which sells them to 19 top airlines of the world including Emirates Airlines, KLM, and Air France. To analyse the advantages and disadvantages of PMA, it is necessary to pay attention to the specific characteristics of the licensed and independent PMAs. The difference between the licensed and independent PMA is in the character of the cooperation between the companies and the features of producing the PMA parts. The main advantage of using PMA parts is the possibility to reduce the company’s costs. Thus, the aviation companies and Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) provide licensed PMA manufacturers with the necessary drawings. Then the companies receive the parts with the qualities, functions, and numbers identical to the original ones while the process is controlled by the manufacturer’s quality control system (Flaherty 2012). Therefore, identicality is the main criterion for the licensed and independent PMA parts. Independent PMAs create their own drawings, and this fact makes the process of approving the parts more difficult because only simple parts can be considered as identical in this case, and it is necessary to have the access to the original component provided by the OEM to make complex identical parts. Moreover, the process of manufacturing simple parts should be associated with the Designated Engineering Representative (DER) who has to assess the part according to such standards as the fit (dimension), the form (physical shape) and the function of the part. These measures are evaluated according to the Testing and Computation data (Flaherty 2012). Sometimes airlines and aviation companies do not use PMA because of the definite disadvantages and difficulties which are connected with the procedure of utilizing the PMA parts. Thus, the engineers of the company must approve the fact that the product provided by the manufacturer is well-developed, fits to the aeroplane, and it can be used effectively. This procedure is more difficult for using the parts produced by the independent PMA manufacturer because the parts’ numbers are not identical to the original ones and should be approved additionally (Flaherty 2012). Independent PMA manufacturers are greatly responsible for all the possible changes in the instructions and the quality of their products. Lufthansa Technik has the 40 million d
In the light of modern developments, changes in patient expectation, and the advancements in healthcare sector, there is need to optimize the benefits that accrue in the aftermath of implementing inter-professional collaboration. In effect, inter-professional collaboration facilitates improved healthcare and ensures that patients receive the highest standards of medical attention. Improvement in quality takes effect because of the collaboration that nursing practitioners and other physicians advance as they administer healthcare to patients and concerned families. When the practitioners in a medical facility employ and fully implement inter-professional collaboration, the quality and nature of services delivered augments (Sullivan, Kiovsky, Mason, Hill, & Dukes, 2015; Bridges, Davidson, Odegard, Maki, & Tomkowiak, 2011). Therefore, it is practical that nursing practitioners and other stakeholders in medical facilities implement the type of collaboration so that they stay in line with the demands that modern advancements and patients present. Imperatively, when practitioners fail to practice the type of collaboration, patients may not receive the best services and as such, the reputation of the facility diminishes. In the medical facility where I work, I have witnessed and experienced the implementation of inter-professional collaboration. The collaboration takes place among nursing practitioners and physicians from different disciplines, who work together to achieve a common goal, which is improved quality of healthcare. During my time in the facility, I have seen nursing practitioners and physicians share ideas and work in a productive manner towards ensuring that patients and concerned relations receive the best services. The collaboration has also improved the position and reputation of the facility and as such, patients throng the facility to receive medical attention. It is momentous to allude that without collaboration among practitioners working in different disciplines, exchange of crucial ideas that augment service quality would not have transpired. In the words of Martin, Ummenhofer, Manser, and Spirig (2010), inter-professional collaboration is one of the best models of healthcare delivery that propels the quality of service and increases instances of
It is important to note that one of the most problematic aspects of the modern criminal justice system is inherently discriminatory practices, which are based on one’s race, culture, or ethnicity. The justice system and the law themselves are not explicitly discriminatory, but there are several key limitations, which are related to socioeconomic status, communication, policing, and post-prison effects. The criminal justice system is color-blind and class-blind, but one should be aware that the wealthy are more likely to have access to professional lawyers, whereas poor people have not. This directly and partially impacts race-based discriminatory practices since minority groups are more likely to have lower socioeconomic status than the majority. It is stated that “the experiences of poor and minority defendants within the criminal justice system often differ substantially from that model due to several factors, each of which contributes to the overrepresentation of such individuals in the system” (The Sentencing Project, 2018, para 3.). Therefore, there is a chain of effects where minatory groups are more likely to be poor, and thus, they have limited access to the pool of professionals who might be able to defend them. Another discriminatory practice takes place in the very first stage of the criminal justice system, which is policing. It is stated that “in 2016, black Americans comprised 27% of all individuals arrested in the United States—double their share of the total population. Black youth accounted for 15% of all U.S. children yet made up 35% of juvenile arrests in that year” (The Sentencing Project, 2018, para. 8). In other words, the degree to which minority groups are put into the criminal justice process is higher than the rate for the majority. Under such a divergence between races and ethnicities, it is evident that minority individuals are more likely to enter the criminal justice process, which will also influence the prosecution and sentencing rates. In addition to a large pool of factors, which contribute to the racial and cultural disparity, there are disadvantages manifested in policies and biased use of discretion.
Introduction PepsiCo is among the leading players in the soft drinks industry. The Coca-Cola Company is the main rival of PepsiCo in this industry, although Cadbury Schweppes also has a sizeable market share. This industry report is an analysis of PepsiCo as a key player in the global soft drink industry. Industry Overview Market size is one of the three key economic indicators used by analysts to assess the soft drink industry. The other economic indicators are overall profitability and growth rate. In the last couple of years, the market size for the soft drinks industry has changed dramatically. Soft drinks falls under the non-alcoholic industry and as of 2005, the consumption of soft drinks was estimated at 46.8% market share (Data Monitor 2005). At the same time, Data Monitor (2005) reported that by 2004, the soft drinks industry had attained a market value of $ 307.2 billion. In the same year, the soft drinks industry is believed to have produced 325, 367.2 million liters of soft drinks. This indicates a lucrative industry capable of attaining even higher profits. Nonetheless, to do so, the industry players such as PepsiCo have to surmount several obstacles that they are faced with. Market share Coca-Cola has the largest share of the soft drink industry, at 42 %. The company is closely followed by PepsiCo with a market share of 32 %. Cadbury Schweppes is the third largest company with a market share of 15%. The other companies constitute the remaining 11% of the market share. The 2004 Coca-Cola annual report reveals that the Coca-Cola Company sold soft drinks worth $ 22 billion (The Coca-Cola Company 2004). On the other hand, PepsiCo sold soft drinks worth $ 18 billion in the same year (PepsiCo 2004). Main competitors The Coca-Cola Company is the main competitor of PepsiCo in the soft drink industry. Some of the most popular products from the Coca-Cola’s product line include Diet Coke, Coca-Cola, Sprite, and Barq’s. The company has over 400 drinks brands and these are sold in nearly 200 nations (Murray 2006). After Coca-Cola, PepsiCo comes next as the second largest competitor. The company’s product line includes such products as Mountain Dew, Slice, and Pepsi. The three products account for over 25 % of PepsiCo’s sales. The third main competitor is Cadbury Schweppes. Some of the key brands in the company’s product line include Canada Dry, A & W Root Beer, and Dr. Pepper (Cadbury Schweppes 2004). Market Research Programme for PepsiCo Sales As of 2009, the global retail sales of PepsiCo were estimated to be worth $ 108 billion. 52% of these sales were made outside the US (PepsiCo 2009). In 2009, the company realised net revenue of $ 43, 232 Competitor Coca-Cola is the main competitor in the soft drinks industry. The company’s product line has different products of varying sizes and flavors. In terms of price, the Coca-Cola Company capitalizes on better quality as a justification for the high price of its products. The company also seeks to crea