ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
A tragedy is a play with a serious theme that is significant and also universal. Often, the main character is known as the tragic hero who deals with a lot of tragic events that he sometimes regards as his fate. True to its name, the hero experiences a series of tragic events that befall him one after another as he experiences pain and suffering in the process. Sometimes the tragic hero causes it upon himself to experience these events although, in the past, he is able to get some kind of enlightenment as he finds the solutions to his problems (The Greeks. Tragedy place). During the ancient times, the Greeks held festivals in honor of Dionysus who was referred to as the god of everything uncivilized where the Athenians tried to control the innate wildness of humanity (Dionysia. Answers.com). There are different reasons why people would want to watch tragedies and thus is also the purpose of tragedy as a genre. Foremost of these is because this was the time to allow their inhibitions out during these presentations. This was therefore an outlet for the people of ancient times to relish watching tragedies. It was a vicarious emotional experience that made them empathize with the characters and thus allow their pent-up emotions to be released. In fact, during the pompe, there were instances when the element of role-reversal would be introduced. This was called a ischrologia or tothasmos , an idea prevalent also in the Eleusinian Mysteries. (Dionysia. Answers.com). Secondly, taking the psychological stance, these tragedies are able to highlight ideas that are spoken or acted upon in everyday life. Thus, people are able to establish an affinity with the dialogues and thus find recourse to their own problems in the process. For instance, some of the parodies of Aristophanes mocked the politicians as well as the celebrities of Athens, coming up with an anti-war play ( Lysistrata ) during the peak of the Peloponnesian War. Thus, the happenings that went on in Dionysia allowed him to get away with criticisms that he would be restricted to voice out (Dionysia. Answers.com). Tragedies present basic questions about the human conditions that make people think but of which there are no simple answers. Thirdly, in a practical sense, the tragedies provided a sense of entertainment from the actual tragedies of people’s lives. It makes the audiences’ personal tragedies small when compared to the huge tragedies that befall the characters of the play. Besides, that is the ultimate purpose of tragedy—to dignify and ennoble humankind (The Greeks. Tragedy place). It is not so much to showcase the depressing circumstances of individuals but to
Out of the most successful features of healthcare organizations, an important place belongs to monitoring and measurement of results of the organization’s activity (Bisbe & Barrubés, 2012). Balanced Scorecard (BSC) methodology is one of the most effective measurement tools (Grigoroudis, Orfanoudaki, & Zopounidis, 2012). BSC helps hospital managers to meet the numerous strategic challenges and perform the assessment of the organization’s work (Lin, Liu, Liu, & Wang, 2013). BSC incorporates several dimensions and goals, each of which aims at facilitating the evaluation of achievements (Sunnybrook health sciences center, 2015). An Example of Hospital Strategic Goal and Objective One of the most important goals is working with government and system partners to create a unified delivery structure in the reinforcement of the communities (Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center, 2015). This goal is closely linked to the following objective: identification, establishment, and development of internal and external associations promoting academic competence, convenient access to excellent care, and productive employment of resources (Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center, 2015). The discussed objective bears utmost significance as it incorporates several major features of successful operation of a healthcare organization. First of all, building connections with other companies helps to identify the organization’s position in the market. It is done by checking the services provided by similar firms, comparing one’s weak and strong points to those of other companies, and evaluating the most productive services one can provide. Next, cooperation with government allows managers to ensure the organization’s participation in various projects and grants, which raises its image and profitability. Finally, by providing access to excellent care, an organization can count on the customers’ loyalty and positive attitude. Perspective upon which the Objective Was Based BSC is determined by four perspectives: financial, customer, learning and growth, and internal business perspective (Grigoroudis et al., 2012). The context upon which the discussed objective was established is concerned with customer care, as it has for its basis the quality of patient care. Along with the fulfillment of other crucial areas of a healthcare organization’s activity, the realization of this perspective has the power to create a positive image of a company and attract more customers. As a result, the organization’s value at the market will rise, and its profits will get higher. Customer satisfaction belongs to the significant areas of a hospital’s activity as it enhances profitability and financial sustainability of healthcare firms (Bisbe & Barrubés, 2012). Customer perspective is the value scheme endorsed by a company with the aim of satisfying its clients (Grigoroudis et al., 2012). Concerning this aspect, the organization’s strategic objectives are focused on the medical services’ quality. The hospital’s objectives under customer perspective include quality enhancement,
The factors that contributed to the success of the project Several factors were critical for the success of the ERP implementation. First of all, the users of the future system were involved in the design process, especially testing and stabilization of the system. These stakeholders helped the IT team evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of future applications. This strategy made the work of software designers more effective. Furthermore, every implementation stage was completed by the same group of people. This means they could better identify and eliminate possible deficiencies in the future system. Additionally, these professionals could effectively coordinate their efforts. Apart from that, it is important to mention that the team strictly adhered to the original performance standards. For example, one can mention such requirements as consistent use of hardware and its scalability. Another factor is the use of measurable objectives that enabled them to assess the success of the implementation. This approach enabled IT to determine whether the project could meet the needs of the organization. Overall, these strategies contributed to the proper implementation of this project. They enabled the organization to identify and avoid possible risks. The importance of governance IT governance was important for several reasons. First of all, this committee had to evaluate and manage various risks related to the change in information infrastructure. For example, one can speak about the disruption of services. This issue can adversely affect an organization like the Smithsonian Institute since it strongly relies on the use of information that is stored in the digital format. This is one of the reasons why the significance of internal controls should not be overlooked. Apart from that, the IT government was involved in other activities; in particular, this committee closely monitored the implementation of this project and evaluated its positive and negative aspects. Additionally, this governance played an important part in developing the IT policies of the organization. In other words, they were responsible for developing the long-term strategies of the organization. Certainly, these people were not involved in the design of software applications, but they made sure that the new system could improve the work of the Smithsonian Institute. This is one of the main points that can be made while discussing this project. Unconventional steps were taken by the management It should be noted, the administrators of the Smithsonian Institute too
Introduction Lithuania is one of the European countries that have not overcome the aftermaths of the global financial crisis of 2008. However, such countries as Germany or France do not have a Soviet legacy and can focus on solving contemporary problems successfully as they have the necessary financial and social basis. As far as Lithuania is concerned, the country has to diminish some remnants of the Soviet legacy and, at the same time, work out new ways to cooperate with the European Union as well as other countries. The economy of the country is stagnating and there is a burning issue of brain drain. The situation in Lithuania has become a topic of heated debate. A variety of surveys have been carried out. Researchers and officials agree that the situation in the country is very serious. Gibaitė-Kudžmienė (2013) provides certain data concerning the economic situation in the country. According to this information, Lithuania is suffering a deep economic crisis (Gibaitė-Kudžmienė 2013). Researchers as well as officials are also quite pessimistic about the future of the country (Kalinsko 2012). There is extensive research concerning different aspects of the country’s economy and political development. However, researchers are reluctant to provide their forecasts as to the future of the country. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the present situation in Lithuania to consider the prospects of the country. The hypothesis of the present research can be formulated as follows: The future of Lithuania is unlikely to be prosperous as it can take at least two decades to overcome present economic constraints and develop proper strategies to collaborate with other members of the EU. The major objectives of the present research paper are:  1. To consider major milestones of the history of Lithuania in the second part of the twentieth century.  2. To evaluate the economic situation in present-day Lithuania.  3. To provide a possible scenario of the country’s development in the nearest future. The present research can have a variety of implications as it contains a brief analysis of the present situation and includes prospects of the country. The amount of data on the matter is sufficient to develop specific strategies to address the issues the country is facing at present. Methods The qualitative method is used in the present research. Analysis of documents and literature available in the major method used to collect data. This research paper focuses on the impact Soviet rule had on the country. Present economic issues are linked to the past of Lithuania. The major variable of the present study is economic growth (or rather stagnation) in the country. Major trends existing in the country are analyzed and possible prospects of the country are revealed. Therefore, some trends of the development of the country are identified and the correlation between geopolitical situation and economic constraints in Lithuania are traced. This analysis helps to come up with possible scenarios of the country’s development. Results In 1991, Lithuania became an independent sta
The article under analysis is called Public Administration as an Interdisciplinary Field: Assessing Its Relationship with the Fields of Law, Management, and Political Science is dedicated to cross-examination of connection between closely associated fields to find specific processes and value that reflect those connections. Bradley Wright, the author the article, provides both theoretical and practical views on the discussed issues to understand the influence of other disciplines on public administration. Due to the fact that the work comprises both theoretical and practical analyses, the author managers to cover all problems associated with a disciplinary approach to evaluate the main foundations of public administration. Investigating specific processes and approaches, the article also focuses on a broad systematic evaluation of the field affiliation to other disciplines, such as management, law, and political science. It also describes the extent to which an interdisciplinary approach to public administration contributes to the evaluation and discussion of key sciences. In this respect, the article is a comparative study and evaluation of what impact other related fields have on the development of public administration. While analyzing a number of scientific journals on law, management, and political science, the author has found that the discipline being analyzed is significantly isolated from other three fields. In particular, Wright (2011) states that public administration journals rarely make reference researchers connected to management, law, and political science whereas top journals on the specific field provides citation within is a lesser frequency. According to the author, the obtained results are explained by several reasons; one of those is study limitations due to the restricted usage of journals. Another viable explanation presupposes that the field of public administration is less attractive for researchers due to the peculiarities in design and research processes. In general, the supporting arguments the author has provided are quire valid and reliable as well as testing and evaluation tools used. It is worth mentioning that the article has a rich background because the researcher resorts to multiple studies related to the problem and analyzes the journal article dedicated to the disciplines being investigated. Wright also presents a list of journals used on management, law, and political science to increase the validity of research. The article also presents the author concerns with the isolation of the fields under consideration that is one of the major challenges because it provides more ambiguity in terms of studying and testing the field of public administration. The article st
Introduction Nosocomial infection is one of the most aggressive medical factors, which continuously complicates nurses’ workflow, diminishes care quality, and undermines patient safety, consequently. Moreover, these bacteria place a tremendous financial burden on both a distinct individual’s pocket and the local and federal budget overall. This paper aims to explore the impact of nosocomial infections on patient safety and the quality and cost of care and the influence of state board nursing practice standards and governmental policies on this problem. The paper also offers different mitigating strategies that improve patient safety and the quality of care and reduce care costs. One-Year Contract Nosocomial infections, or Healthcare-associated infections (HCAIs), present the significant healthcare concern that severely threatens patients during hospital stays or can exacerbate their illness course. For example, patients who become contaminated via surgery spend an average of 6.5 extra days in the medical facility (“Healthcare-acquired infections,” n.d.b). On the national scale, as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states, approximately 1.7 million cases of nosocomial infections occur in the USA, which totally results in more than 98,000 deaths each year (Haque, 2018). In other words, one in 20-30 hospitalized patients has at least one nosocomial infection on any given day. It is also worth noting that patient safety is primarily impended by the adverse quality of HCAIs, namely, their resilience to most antibiotics. About 50 percent of surgical-associated infections, especially Staphylococcus aureus and gram-negative bacilli, are antibiotic-resistant (“Infection prevention and control,” n.d.). Herewith, according to the CDC, in 2017, Clostridium difficile, exceptionally resilient to antibiotic medication and comprising half a million infections, caused 13 thousand deaths in the USA (“Clostridioides difficile,” 2019). In this regard, healthcare professionals should place the central focus on antimicrobial stewardship since it decreases microbial resistance development and infection spread. HCAIs also result in substantial annual healthcare expenditures associated with treatment, preventable procedures, and antibiotic provision and stewardship. The five most prevalent hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) cost $10 billion every year; herewith, surgical site infections (SSI) cost is the highest, accounting for $3.3 billion (“Overall and unit costs,” n.d.). In addition, central line-associated bloodstream infections are the most expensive for patients, comprising almost $46.000 per case (“Overall and unit costs,” n.d.). It is worth adding that the
McKinney-Vento Act The McKinney-Vento, Homeless Assistance Act focuses on providing equal access to education to homeless children (Hachiya, Shoop, & Dunklee, 2014). According to this law, schools should ensure these students’ access to study materials and educational services to meet common academic standards. Schools are required to assist homeless students in their academic effort. This regulation has considerable value as it ensures equal access to education irrespective of financial status. Children having temporary (or permanent) accommodation issues should still have an opportunity and be encouraged to obtain a high-quality education. School administrators can use the provisions of this act to allocate funds effectively. Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 Section 504 was enacted in 1973. This regulation ensures that no person with special needs will be excluded from equal participation in any program funded by the government based on their health condition (Jacob, Decker, & Timmerman Lugg, 2016). Regarding the educational system, this law ensures the access of people with disabilities and the provision of some services that may be needed to ensure their effective participation. This regulation is essential as it paved the way for similar laws and guidelines that facilitate integrating people with disabilities into society. Besides, educational facilities have a framework to provide services to this population. FERPA 1974 The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) ensures postsecondary students’ right to confidentiality and privacy (Miller & Sorochty, 2014). According to this act, the data associated with the academic records of the students can be disclosed to them or the individuals who have the corresponding permission from the student. The exception to this provision is students who are financially dependent on their parents who receive access to educational records. This regulation has a positive influence on the development of postsecondary education as students are encouraged to be more responsible. Young people enter the adult world, receiving more rights as well as responsibilities. School administrators can use the provisions of the act to prepare students for such responsibility through the introduction of a brief course on time management, confidentiality issues, and so forth. Texas Whistleblower Act Texas Whistleblower Act was introduced in 1989 at the federal level (Schimmel, Stellman, Fischer, & Conlon, 2014). This act protects people from disclosing information concerning violations that took place in a public organization or institution. This law protects people who dare to draw public attention to some violation and eager to change wrongful practices. All the stakeholders, including but not confined to educators, students, and their parents, administration, officials, policymakers, benefit from this act to
Abstract Safety in the air transport sector has become a major concern in this era of globalisation. To this end, stakeholders in the industry have put in place a number of measures to ensure that this mode of transport remains the safest. The current study was developed based on the understanding that continued improvements in air transport are needed to enhance safety. The author adopted a qualitative research design on air transport with respect to airport security. The study was based on an evaluation of the evolution of airport security with respect to the general safety of this mode of transport. In the study, the author concluded that security scenarios are constantly evolving in modern day air transport. To this end, a comparative analysis was carried out in relation to an organisation that has applied new technologies to combat crime in the airport. It was found that the changes in airport security are an improvement on the safety of air travel in the global matrix. Introduction Overview Globalisation has led to increased popularity of air transport. At the same time, there has been an increase in cases of insecurity at various airports across the globe. The most common threat to this mode of transport is terrorism. In spite of these challenges, the aviation industry remains the safest form of transport in the world. In this regard, the current study evaluates the evolution of airport security in relation to the general safety of air transport. Thesis Statement The study revolves around one major thesis statement: The evolution of airport security has contributed towards improved safety in air transport Background Statement Airports all over the world are recording an increase in the number of passengers annually. For example, a study carried out by Lee et al. (2013) found that Heathrow and Dubai Airports recorded an annual increase in the number of passengers between 2011 and 2013. The high numbers increase the threat of terrorism. Lee et al. (2013) define airport security as the avenue throu
Online piracy is one of the major problems that the entertainment industry faces. Online piracy makes the industry lose billions of dollars annually. It has led to significant reduction in the number of music CDs that record labels sell annually. Record labels have undertaken several strategies to reduce online piracy. Litigation against companies that engage in online piracy is one of the strategies that record labels use to reduce the vice. In addition, record labels have set up legitimate websites where customers can download music online. However, these measures have not been successful. The Pirate Bay was one of the companies that engaged in online piracy of music. The company enabled users to access an unlimited number of pirated content. The Pirate Bay was primarily a business. Therefore, it had to make a profit to remain in operation. The company generated its revenue from advertisements. There were various advertisements on the company’s web page. Companies that advertised on The Pirate Bay’s web page paid a premium price for the service. Since most people who pirate music online are between the ages of 14 and 21, the advertisements were very effective. This is because people in this age bracket are more responsive to various online advertisements. Therefore, the business model of the company is the advertising revenue. The Pirate Bay did not charge customers to download music from the site. In addition, The Pirate Bay did not store the pirated music. The company was a search engine that enabled its users to access pirated content expediently from other providers. This enabled the company to gain popularity quickly. P2P networks that operate without corporate sponsorship may repackage and sell pirated content to generate revenue. The networks usually sell the repackaged content at prices that are much lower than the recommended market prices. However, P2P networks do not remit the payments they receive from their customers to the music companies that own the copyright for the repackaged content. P2P networks may also sell subscriptions to private networks. Certain P2P networks may generate revenue by advertising to users of the networks through spyware and adware programs that have pop-up advertisements. Users download the spyware or adware when they do