ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
The first World War was a conflict that in many ways redefined the world. The aspects that were particularly shocking and unnerving was the violence and the inhumanity of the battles. One of the images associated with the war was the use of chlorine gas by the Germans. The firsthand description of the first gas attack by Anthony R. Hossack reveals the horror of the soldiers (Hossack par. 12). The sight of choking suffocating soldiers was horrifying, and the pain unbearable, but especially shocking was the fact that the German soldiers were astonished by the power of weaponry they’ve unleashed and did not make use of the attacks until later in the course. This confirms Strayer’s theme of the war as setting the new technological level of warfare that was unprecedented to the point where the human psyche refused to comprehend it. The efficiency and ruthlessness of the Germans were promptly used by their enemies for the propaganda. A good example of such usage is the British poster Once a German – Always a German! (“Once a German – Always a German!”) According to Strayer, since the beginning of the war, Germans were depicted as monstrous, distorted figures in all the media. As their actions became more and more shocking, they themselves strengthened this image. This source is particularly interesting because the British themselves commonly exhibited the same inhumane and violent traits, as did everyone else during this war or, as a matter of fact, during all previous wars. All of the countries, Germany included, quickly became unproductive early in the war and needed the support of the civilians and new recruits. Thus, it was only natural that the art form with such a straightforward message became predominant in the culture. It helps us understand how the human mind eagerly divides the world into “good” and “bad,” while seeing the picture from the enemy’s eyes is far more difficult. The Holocaust remains one of the most incomprehensible endeavors undertaken by humanity. To adequately grasp the historical shock experienced by the contemporaries, two different sources are advised. The first is the excerpt from Hitler’s speech on the importance of the Nuremberg Laws (“Hitler on the Nuremberg Laws” par. 1). It is astonishing to see how distancing, official, and almost bureaucratic it sounds – almost as if a part of some fictional dystopia rather than something of the real world. Still, it is important to comprehend that at some moment in history, there existed a political force that treated human beings this way. The second document, or, rather, a set of documents to form a complete picture, is the set of photographs from the Dachau concentration camp (“Holocaust Crimes Photographs: Nazi Medical Experiments”). The visage of human beings diminished to mere shadows of their former selves accompanied by the well-dressed aristocratic-looking bespectacled doctors would seem almos
Abstract This paper aims at analyzing some of the problems associated with poor nutrition intake or intake of unbalanced diet. Beside that, the paper aims at describing the risk factors associated with bad feeding habit or other metabolic syndrome. This is a collection of various hazardous factors caused by high body weight, obesity and other fatty associated diseases in the body. Accumulation of too much fat in the lining of cardiovascular arteries and other organs of the body may result to health problems such as hypertensions, stroke and heart diseases. Introduction Metabolic syndrome is a feature detected to the obese patients, diabetics, and patients with heart problems. This is a malfunction caused by poor and prolonged feeding habits, poor nutrition and lack of exercises. Therefore, metabolic syndrome can highly be avoided through proper nutrition and doing exercises. The risk of getting heart problems increases with the patients who suffer from metabolic syndrome. C-reactive protein hypersensitivity to the patients is a good indicator of one having high risks of getting heart problems or any other problem associated with high fatty tissues. Heart diseases are the main factors that drive doctors to diagnose metabolic syndrome in the suspicious patient. Some of the medical conditions associated with this syndrome include patients with fatty and extended waste line. Obese abdomen is cause of accumulated fat in the abdomen adipose tissue. This increases the risks of getting heart problems as opposed to accumulation of fat in other body parts. Another factor that increases risks of heart diseases is too much triglyceride in the blood. Patients with metabolic syndrome have high risks of getting heart diseases, stroke, diabetes and hypertension than those who do not have metabolic syndrome. Beside metabolic syndrome, too much low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, abuse of drugs, alcoholism etc increases the risks of getting heart problems. The only cure to avoid heart problems and metabolic syndrome is by having proper balanced diet and doing exercises. Aim of the study  1. To examine C – reactive protein titer in patients with metabolic syndrome and its effect in cardiovascular diseases.  2. To measure the risk factors for developing heart diseases  3. To investigate whether obese have high chances of getting cardiovascular problems Sub problems   * Does the feeding habit of an individual goes hand in hand with the cardiovascular problems?   * Does doing exercises mitigate the problems? Methodology I have decided to use questionnaire, direct interview, cross examination and recorded date of the inpatients The procedure was as follows  1.
The person filing the complaint expresses his or her discontent regarding the problematic behavior of young people who presumably came from Smithford during the Halloween holidays. The author attempts to get the attention of the Town Hall committee to take immediate action against lawlessness in the neighborhood of Columbus. Unfortunately, he or she does not perform practical work to achieve this aim since the addressing person makes unacceptable vocabulary, preconceived judgments, and grammatical errors. Thus, it is necessary to reorganize the letter to contain the correct tense utilization and dispassionate words and expressions. In the first place, formal written speech must comply with etiquette norms, but the issue’s essence should be stated clearly and concisely. Only specifics are allowed and only within the framework of a given topic, without many inessential details. Hence, using such words as “egging” and “toilet papering” is unnecessary and does not comply with the letter etiquette. Formal writing rules establish the absence of florid and ambiguous phrases (Randy Rambo). One letter should have one theme and one goal as an accomplished writing piece (Randy Rambo). The person should not use highly specialized and little-known terms that may be incomprehensible to the reader. This will cause rejection from the recipient of the letter. Even veiled disdain in a complaint letter does not go unnoticed. Under the circumstances, in this case, the sender will no longer be able to count on a positive or even attitude towards himself or herself. He or she needs not to give in to emotions and keep himself within limits, even if the occasion makes the individual angry (Randy Rambo). Consequently, suggesting that the police should “arrest anyone who looks suspicious” is an irrelevant recommendation that distorts the author’s image. Likewise, the phrase “everything has just gotten to the pot” is exceptionally demonstrative of feelings. The issue in the neighborhood could be characterized by simple, clear words such as “disturbing” and “dangerous” without emphasizing colloquialisms and complex adjectives. The complainant always needs to pay attention to the tone of the message. A business letter should be composed correctly, without spelling, punctuation, and stylistic errors. The presence of evident and gross errors repels the recipient and creates the impression of short-sightedness and illiteracy. T
Introduction The purpose of this paper is to discuss the history of Emirates Telecommunication Corporation (Etisalat), assess the main functions of the company, consider the mission, vision, goal, and values of the company, and analyze how the company maintains its employment contracts. In addition, the paper focuses on determining the implications of the UAE labor law for hiring new expatriate employees as well as examining the benefits of having a trade union for both the employer and employees of the Emirates Telecommunication Corporation (Etisalat). An Overview of the History of the Company In 1976, the Emirates Telecommunication Corporation (Etisalat) was formed as a joint-stock company between International-Aeradio-Limited (an England- based corporation) and local collaborators; however, in 1983, the ownership was restructured as the UAE government took over sixty percent share of the corporation, whilst the residual forty percent remained publicly traded; afterward, in 1991, the UAE-central-government enacted Federal Law No 1. This law granted the Abu Dhabi-based company an entitlement to offer telecom-services within the UAE and also among other nations; in addition, it granted the company an entitlement to release credentials of owning, importing, producing, exploiting and running telecom tools; as a result, Etisalat got both authoritarian and controlling permission that completed the monopoly of the telecom-giant in the Emirates. For preserving the nation’s monetary progress, the legislation contained clauses for the advancement of the telecom sector in the UAE; conversely, amplifying exchange-lines from 36002 in 1976 to 73701 in 1998 signified the expansion of the Emirates Telecommunication Corporation; in addition, in 2001, after PTCL initiated the cellular-operations, it began business outside of Islamabad under the name of Ufone. Later, Ufone turned into a segment of Etisalat following the privatization of PTCL and now Etisalat is considered as the Middle East’s largest operator and the GCC’s third-largest corporation; in addition, it is the biggest-contributor apart from the oil-sector to advancement agendas of the government and obtained various awards from across the country for its nationalization-plan (Etisalat 1). Main Functions of Emirates Telecommunications Corporation According to Bloomberg Businessweek (1), Etisalat offers telecommunications-services, media-services, related-equipment, and associated covenant and consultancy-services globa
Abstract This essay aims to analyze particular aspects of a psychiatric case involving a woman with three children. The woman presents to a psychiatric clinic with constant fears of something bad going to happen in her life and her children being taken away from her and taken to foster care. Selection of a Collaboration Professional for Handling Ethical and Legal Issues The case of this woman in worsening daily and there is a need for improved collaboration between several health workers to salvage the situation, as well as address the legal and ethical issues surrounding the incident. An important person to involve in the circumstance is the Registered Psychiatric Nurse (RPN). Typically, RPNs are trained and have a comprehensive knowledge of the ethical and legal issues that pertain to psychiatric patients (James & Cowman, 2007). The RPN will manage the client while upholding all the professional code of ethics. The nurse will be in a position to establish the ethical considerations that were breached and take the necessary legal actions by analyzing the patient closely. The nurse will also perform a series of interviews from the clinic where the patient was initially attended to because RPNs have also been trained to act as patient advocates (James & Cowman, 2007). The RPNs will be fundamental in helping other health workers understand the ethical requirements, as well as the legal procedures involved when handling a psychiatric patient. If the health workers cannot act, then the RPN will be vital in ensuring the issue is addressed. The Effect of Quality of Interaction on the Service Provided The client in question has lots of fears at the point of presenting herself to the facility. As such, the health workers need to act or handle the client in a manner that the woman feels at peace and the fears are driven away. The health providers need to exercise the ethical principles of beneficence, autonomy, justice, fidelity, and veracity in the interaction. Beneficence, or acts of charity, will help the patient feel safe in the clinic environment. The principle of autonomy will make the attendant allow the patient make her choices. Being just will make the attendant give fair and equal treatment to the clients. Finally, being faithful, honest, and loyal to the client needs will enable the health provider in optimizing the treatment outcome for the particular patient (Byrne, 2001). Therefore, it is true that a better, friendlier, and faithful interaction between the client and the health provider will improve the quality of service provided and the eventual treatment outcome (Holmqvist, 2000). The Role of the Professional Responsible for Handling Legal and Ethical Issues Arising from Client Support The professional who will serve in responding or assessing the legal and ethical issues that may arise when attending to the patient is the RPN. RPNs are ideal for this position due to the training they receive, as
The Idea of Capitalism The development of trade relations among people primarily predetermined the emergence of property that can be both public and private. Today, a capitalist approach to the economy is a widespread phenomenon since the primary goal of most large and small enterprises is to earn money. However, from the point of view of some individuals who own substantial capital, the question may arise about how rich people become prosperous and why their capitals largely exceed the budgets of middle-class residents. Similar questions are raised in the book by Reich who notes that “the rise of non-working rich is logical if the state economy allows private sectors to develop and gain profit” (144). This position is quite logical because in case the authorities do not restrict property rights and the possibility of buying and selling certain goods, great prospects are opened. Moreover, particular financial schemes can allow earning very large funds and increasing savings in the future. This type of economic structure is called capitalistic, and one of its central conditions is the right to private property and free trade within the limits of the norms established by the law. Issues to Disclose Despite a very detailed description of the capitalist model of the economy and the arguments about the property influence, Reich did not emphasize a significant focus on some relevant themes. The issue of sources of profit was not disclosed, which can be considered an omission. This topic is an important aspect of capitalism and its provisions since not all the methods of earning can bring greater financial profit on a country-by-country scale. Therefore, a number of questions may arise, which will be relevant to the topic of sources of earnings and control over the money of people with above-average income. One of the main questions may sound as follows: how do high-income people earn big money in an economic crisis, and can their ways of making money be considered legitimate and fair? Additional Arguments The answer to this question can be found in the work by Sexton, another sociologist who focuses on commodity-money relations among people and mentions the participation of the authorities in the process of distributing funds (48). Similar ideas but in a freer interpretation are presented by Neate who argues that “the increase in the number of billionaires is a natural process” since large businessmen’s savings are constantly growing, and the resources that they use (oil, cotton, etc.) are not lost. Such ideas are the clear features of a capitalist economy. From the legal point of view, the activity of billionaires is legitimate
Introduction Florida has been facing a lot of murder cases over the last one decade from the minors. This paper will compare two murder cases. One committed by Lionel Tate and the other one by the king brothers; Alex and Derek. Main body Lionel Tate age 12 years allegedly killed his playmate, friend and a cousin Tiffny Eunick who was only 6 years of age in July 1999. The murder happened when Tate was trying to imitate some wrestling moves he had seen in the television. Tate was indicated by a Broward County grand jury for the first degree murder (Thomas & Gardner 12). This conviction was done in March 2001. This conviction became placed Tate to become one of the youngest Americans ever sentenced to life imprisonment. This mandatory sentence prompted to a national outcry the public arguing that the sentence was very harsh given the defendant’s age. However, Tate pleaded guilty of second degree murder in exchange for juvenile facility for a period of three years with a credit for time served and further followed by one year of house arrest in addition to ten years’ probation. This was the deal that had earlier been offered by Attorney Satz of Broward State. Tate’s lawyer Rosenbaum contended that Tate’s competency to the murder was in doubt since he had rejected the Attorney’s plea and again he seemed uninterested in the trial proceedings and that he spent much of his time drawing pictures in addition to his IQ level of 90. However, the argument concerning the Tate’s behavior during trial could not raise concerns about his comprehension. In the second case concerns the King Brothers; Alex and Derek who were aged 13 and 14 consecutively. The two were sentenced for killing their forty year old father. Terry king was a printer and was asleep at his home in Florida at the time of his death. He was bludgeoned to death with a baseball bat by his two sons and then set the house ablaze in attempt to destroy the evidence. The two confessed to the brutal crime and pleaded guilty to reduced charges and received up to eight years imprisonment when a judge threw out their convictions thus being lenient to them. They both admitted to the third degree murder and arson. Following the twelve and a half years minimum specified under the state guidelines, Derek was sentenced 8 years in prison while Alex 7 years. Prior to the conviction the two boys had been sentenced to twenty years to life and had been tried as adults in the case. The two also agreed that they knew what they were saying during the proceeding
Partisanship within the workplace has never been welcomed with open arms in the democratic system of modern enterprises. Although it is obvious that avoiding favoritism in its various forms completely is impossible, there are still efficient ways to reduce the instances of partisanship in the workplace. In a recent case study Monitoring Merit , Natasha Caverley considers the problem of partisanship within the realm of the BC Public Service. Despite the fact that Caverley addresses the problem adequately, the choice of tools and mechanisms with the help of which the merits is not complete yet. One of the most obvious questions that need an urgent solution is who should monitor the Canadian business companies to detect the instances of politicization within the business sphere. While the existing code of conducting an audit offers exhaustive descriptions concerning the requirements for auditing process, it is still not clear who should monitor the entire process. It seems most reasonable, however, to appoint an independent observer who should check the audit. Thus, it will be possible to achieve maximum objectivity. When dealing with the re-appointing people for the positions of commissioners for checking the companies for the instances of politicization, one must take proper precautions against the instances of partisanship among the members of the committee as well. The given goal can be achieved by establishing the policy of absolute clearness among the PSERC members on all levels, as well as providing a quality check system with strict requirements for the members of the PSERC to meet. Hence comes the necessity to reorganize the current structure of the Office of the Merit Commissioner. It is important to note that at present, it is not efficient enough to prevent the instances of partisanship within companies because of the lack of cooperation and connection between the members of the office. Therefore, it is highly recommended that the number of assistants should be reduced to one (since at present, there are two assistants), as well as the number of development specialists. In addition, it is desirable that the system of knowledge sharing should be introduced into the Office. With the help of the given system, a more accurate evaluation of the data becomes possible. While Caverley does provide extensive discussion of the current standards for an audit process, as well as evaluates the work of the Merit Commissioner and the PSERC Commissioner, it seems that the report could have used more focus on the politicization issue. Although Caverley states clearly whose job it is to control a company to prevent the politicization issues from occurring, she does not provide the means to avoid the given phenomenon. One of the possible changes to the current policy, according to Caverley, is assigning the Merit Commissioner with the duties of a PSERC Commissioner as well. According to Caverley, the given change will allow to track the instances of politicization in the workplace more efficiently by “conducting random audits of appointments in the public service to assess whether