ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
The Odyssey by Homer represents many characters of female monsters and immortals, which significantly influence Odysseus’s journey. These characters include Calypso, Circe, Sirens, Scylla, and Charybdis among others, and their role in Odysseus’s life is critical to have an effect on his further course in the hero’s journey. The reason is that, in most cases depicted in the work, these female characters are even more powerful than male mortals, or they have power equal to male gods. Although female characters in The Odyssey can be viewed as evil creatures that are not determined by their gender, Homer would consider gender equality as a cultural monster because of associated threats and anxiety. Women depicted by Homer in his work seem to be the source of danger and obstacles for men in the case when they have too much power. There are many situations in the work when Odysseus as a man cannot control his choice, course, crew, and even his will because of the females’ impact. Thus, when Homer depicts female characters, including monsters, as having power equal to that of males, it is possible to state that he considers gender equality as a cultural monster leading to destruction. The reason is that many behaviors of these female characters are masculine in their nature, and they need to be further discussed with reference to examples. There are many illustrations of a kind of gender equality in The Odyssey, especially when discussing the behavior and actions of female immortals. For instance, Calypso and Circe try to seduce Odysseus, and in this case, they act like men when avoiding a submissive role in relationships (Homer 64-80). Sirens also play a similar role while attracting men for the purpose of seducing them (Homer 157-160). In this case, female Sirens even have more power than males because mortals cannot cope with the desire to succumb to the temptation. These examples demonstrate that immortal women in The Odyssey tend to act as men, and this behavior is almost always dangerous for males. More about The Odyssey Which excerpt from part 2 of the Odyssey best supports the conclusion that Odysseus is clever? 5 977 What does Tiresias tell Odysseus 4.5 5280 Who is Irus? 5 254 How does Odysseus escape from Polyphemus? 5 671 What motivated Odysseus to reveal his name and put his men in more danger? 5 455 What does Odysseus do on the island of Cicones that best shows the trait of leadership? 5 729 Scylla and Charybdis represent the other type of female monsters in the work who also have powers to control men. Thus, Scylla and Charybdis embody disgusting female immortal creatures that are also irresistible. They are not attractive, sensitive or helpful like other depicted female immortals in The Odyssey, but they seem to personify all the evil associated with women and give a reason not to trust females. The actions of these monsters are masculine as their goal is to do all possible to kill Odysseus and the me
Introduction Gait recognition has gained importance in biometric related authentication systems used in wearable tech. Gait recognition is unobtrusive, and helps to capture important health data of users. The assumption is that a person who is physically fit will have a certain type of unique gait, captured through signature points, and this gait will change when the person falls sick or if he is physically disabled. Healthcare systems wearable tech firms have introduced implantable Medical Devices (IMD) with gait recognition systems having built in accelerometers, which are fitted on body sensors connected to the wearable tech. The argument posed in the paper is that battery life for smart phones and other wearable tech is an issue since the batteries have to be recharged externally. However, IMD implies that medical devices are implanted inside the body and surgery is needed to remove the batteries. While these systems provide a reliable method to monitor gait and related health parameters, the main problem is the large energy consumed in continuous sampling of signals. The article examined in this paper proposes a Kinetic Energy Harvester (KEH) Gait that can reduce power consumption of batteries by 78.15%. The authors present findings from studies where two types of KEH hardware were used on 20 subjects to study the output voltages from the devices. Two prototypes were constructed, based on piezoelectric energy harvester (PEH) and electromagnetic energy harvester (EEH). The authors report that KEH Gait devices used in the experiment showed 10-25-% lower accuracy in authentication, while reduction in power use was 78.15%. To overcome this problem of lack of accuracy, the authors propose a Multi-Step Sparse Representation Classification (MSSRC), which integrates data from multiple steps and gives the desired level of accuracy, while consuming less power (Xu et. al 1). Novel Idea The novel idea that the authors present in this paper is to use energy harvester devices to generate power when users move their arms, generating strain that is converted into electrical voltage. This voltage is used to power the wearable tech device, used for health monitoring. This idea is interesting since it implies that batteries on wearable tech can be eliminated or smaller batteries can be used. In addition, frequency of recharging is reduced (Xu et. al 1). Motivation The authors are motivated by finding a solution to reduce power consumption of wearable tech devices, used in healthcare applications. The problem was to use KEH as a energy harvesting device as well as a gait authenticating system. Approach and Methodology The authors use a combination of literature review and experiments to present their findings. First, the authors introduce the subject of gait recognition in wearable tech, next they provide a technical background on devices used for energy harvesting. The authors then speak of trust and attacker models of authentication system, and then present the system architecture of the model used in the research. The authors develop prototypes of KEG Gait and present data collected through experiments (Xu et. al 2). A detailed explanation o
Introduction Drug trafficking is one of the major challenges the American federal government is facing (Gerber 36). The illegal selling of drugs, such as cannabis is among the most lucrative businesses in the world. The drug market in the United States of America is vibrant and economic experts estimate the trade to generate revenue in billions of U.S. dollars annually. Marijuana can easily identify as one of the main cash crops in the United States of America due to its economic value. Many state governments are yet to legalize marijuana, yet people continue to participate in illegal practices associated with the drug. Some of the criminal activities associated with this drug include smoking, possession, trafficking, and selling. The states of Colorado and Washington have legalized the use of cannabis (Gerber 39). Marijuana has traded in the United States of America for very many years. The Controlled Substances Act identifies and explains marijuana as a drug. The battle to legalize marijuana in America has been an ongoing scuffle for several decades. The use of marijuana in the United States of America is limited to medical and recreational purposes. Marijuana has been tested and proved to have some benefits to health that are very helpful, especially to cancer patients (Earleywine 9). Various lobby groups, non-governmental organizations, special interest groups, and American citizens have been on the forefront of the campaign to have the drug legalized in the country. The federal government should legalize marijuana because of its massive economic value and health benefits. Discussion According to statistics gathered from studies that have explored the American black market, it is evident that marijuana qualifies as a cash crop. Drug trafficking is an lucrative trade that generates a lot of income in the tune of billions every year (Van 100). Unfortunately, the federal government has been losing on tax revenue from the the sales of marijuana because it is still criminalized in the country. Much of the revenue created through marijuana goes to foreign economies through the operations of criminal gangs and drug cartels. The grim reality of the economic performance of the United States of America lies in the lengthy debate over the legalization of marijuana. The federal government struggles to balance the national budget every year. The reason for this is that it spends a huge percentage of its financial resources fighting marijuana, which has a huge economic value for the country. Legalization of c
Central intellectual concerns in the plays The two most prominent matters in the play Night of the Iguana comprise issues revolving around the concepts of morality and gender roles. The society’s perspective of morality matches that of individual characters in the play in some instances while it clashes with others in other areas, thus triggering the audience to think about issues that the characters arouse using personal perceptions of morality. For instance, during a trip to Costa Verde Hotel in which Reverend Lawrence Shannon takes up the responsibility of a tour guide, he engages in a consensual sexual encounter with Charlotte Goodall – a sixteen-year-old girl who is part of the group of eleven young Baptist music teachers on the bus for whom he is responsible. The rest of the group learns about the engagement and understandably express their anger towards the reverend, thus resulting in his decision to make a stop at the hotel and booking accommodation for the group at the hotel (Williams 24). The objective behind making the stop at the hotel is to curtail the group’s efforts of informing the travel agency’s management of his indiscretion. It would be erroneous to disregard the possibility that the group’s abhorrence of Shannon’s actions has nothing to do with his previous position in his church and society. The tour group’s determination to get in touch with the travel agency provides proof for the society’s high regard for morality. However, people in th
Introduction Disability is a condition that may arise naturally or during a person’s lifetime. Different forms of disability exist, that is, physical or mental. A person with disability experience difficulties, often reflected when trying to interact with others or when performing certain tasks. Therefore, to support their well-being, and involve them in the decision making process, rules that respect their rights and freedom is important [1] . They will allow them access equal opportunities like other normal persons in the society. The UN has recognized the importance of the disabled person’s rights and freedoms and has come up with the UN convention on the Rights of People with disabilities, CRPD and has urged member states to ratify it. This is a significant step which will help a disabled person lead a positive life. The CRPD has provisions which promote, prevent and protect the right of the disabled against violations. Many countries have ratified the CRPD since its inauguration, however, the US being a champion in advocating for the rights of the disabled persons around the world has not yet ratified the convention. It is on this note that the writer outlines compelling reasons why the US needs to ratify CRPD convention. Discussion US Troops and People Working abroad The US is involved in countless wars around the world in present times. The government is sending more and more troops in foreign countries such as Iraq and Afghanistan to protect and restore peace. [2] I salute this noble undertaking by the government. However, in their line of duty, we have seen many being maimed and facing other life changing injuries. I therefore urge the US to ratify the CRPD because the convention will help improve the welfare of the disabled troops returning from combats and other US citizens living and working abroad. This will reflect the US values of hope, opportunities and fairness around the world. Promoting Dignity and Inclusion In his own words, John McCain shows that the CRPD is clear in promoting the dignity, inclusion and independence of disabled people while defending their rights regardless of their origin [3] . I recommend the US to approve this convention because I view that every person has the basic rights which should be promoted, protected and stressed by the state. Right to Life Under the natural law, every person has an equal right to life. This right need to be protected and enhanced to allow a person’s participate effectively in the society. The CRPD promotes this fundamental right by supporting the rights of the marginalized, the country’s servicemen and women, and strengthe
The Foreign Policy Dangers of the 1930s The era that is the 1930s is synonymous with the Great Depression, a period of hard economic times that was being experienced in the US and the entire Western economies. Common to these economies were the conflicts that were being experienced among individuals in society. These conflicts were manifested along economic, social, political, cultural, and religious fronts. For instance, in the US, it was during this epoch that class conflicts emerged. The build-up to this was that while the lower-class was affected by the then recession, their upper-class counterparts remained unaffected. Whatever sparked this conflict was the way the former flaunted with their wealth at the expense of the latter’s predicament. The upper-class was opposed to President Roosevelt and his New Deal Programs which were viewed by the former as a handout exercise extended to the lower-class. The conflicts between these two groups were so serious to the point that war always emerged, e.g., the Memorial Day Massacre that left many people dead. Such conflict was also witnessed in Russia before the 1930s, dubbed as the Russian Revolution, and was the panic of the upper-class who feared a culmination to the same. Nonetheless, this would never come to happen. On the political front, the aggression meted towards the incumbent, President Hoover, at the backdrop of the economic recession by the then dominant figure, Roosevelt, was enough to make him claim the presidency. The cultural conflict was largely seen among races. To this, discrimination against African-Americans and Hispanic-Americans was seen on recruitments, breeding conflicts that eventuated in the formation of Workers Project Administration (WPA), a body tasked to quell discrimination. To economies, e.g., German, the Nazi government proceeded with its aggression (anti-Semitism) against the Jews. Discrimination against Jews in this state was far-reaching. This was more pronounced during Hitler’s reign when he imposed laws that barred Jews from accessing education, better employment, healthcare, and he initiated segregation between the Aryans and the Jews. Student Response To this response, I am in support of the student’s opinion since I believe the social aspects of life that might have resulted to the conflicts among individuals in the society are a manifestation of failed government institutions. I believe with the right institutions in place, and with the government’s commitment, a state can stem such conflicts. For instance, the racial conflict pitting the Whites against the Blacks in the US typifies a failed social institution. Basically, before Roosevelt reign and his New Deal Program, his predecessors’ eras were synonymous with racial discrimination with Ku Klux Klan meeting violence against Blacks. The Blacks were being lynched at the hands of this sect, and the gang also mobilized the Whites against foreigners who were viewed as a threat to their job security. With Roosevelt ascendancy to power, he commissioned the famous New Deal Programs which functioned t
Understanding one’s working environment is of utmost importance for medical students. If every team member understands his or her place within the healthcare organization, the work is done without any delays, and a high patient satisfaction level is reached. I am going to work at Al Rahba hospital (1) for 80 days. I will be assigned to a laboratory, and my role will be moving from one discipline to another in the hospital, assisting in various spheres of laboratory analyses: microbiology, hematology, and biochemistry. All of these labs have different functions, and I will be able to check my knowledge of these branches of lab investigations. In the hematology lab, I will make blood tests and identify whether the patients have any hematologic disease. In the microbiology lab, I will decipher whether the patients have disease-producing microbes. In the biochemistry lab, I will check patients’ exposure to pathologies. Within the laboratory, I will have a standard range of duties. First of all, I will need to ask the patient what kind of a test the doctor ordered to decide on the sample collection type. Then, I will collect a sample and identify the patient by the bar code scanner to find him or her in the database. I will give patients the codes with the help of which they will be able to check the results online. As soon as the test results are ready, I will report them to the doctor. Each sample will be assigned a UR number and an ID. It is rather crucial for a lab technician or assistant not to confuse anyone’s results since people’s welfare depends on them. Depending on the laboratory, the responsibilities of a lab worker differ. However, there are several similar duties in all labs:   * receiving, labeling, and scrutinizing samples;   * performing lab tests, making analyses, and interpreting their findings;   * keeping the lab equipment in good condition;   * making sure that the safety guidelines are followed and preserving the working environment in a clean and neat condition. Apart from the mentioned accountabilities, there are also certain things I will have to do not as a member of the lab workers team but as an employee at a large healthcare facility with many departments and tasks. The following flowchart represents the variety of services performed at Al Rahba hospital (1): Each of the hospital’s departments does its best to provide the patients with high-quality services and improve their health conditions. Being a lab worker within a large hospital means that I need to have perfect listening and communication skills. I will have to collect information from various people (both patients and doctors). I will need to process the gathered information and take care of confidentiality. It is also necessary to My role in the system of Al Rahba hospital is to maintain professional relations with the patients and employees from various departments. I have to be punctual and responsible, and I should be able to assess and react to situations promptly. In my laboratory placement, I have the accountabilities of proper organization and evaluation of the tests. Howeve
Having read Richard Yates’ Revolutionary Road (originally published in 1961) and Herman Wouk’s Marjorie Morningstar (1955) the first thing that came into my mind was a comparison of life and theatre. All their lives long people act wearing different masks every new day. My life always proves to me that I act differently every time: my roles are much determined by my personal demands and the demands of the society I live in. I believe that the characters of the works under consideration are ordinary people and act in the same way as I do. Yates and Wouk depicted them performing in various plays that their lives presented them with. Theatricality is a major theme in both Revolutionary Road and Marjorie Morningstar. The main female characters of the two works desperately wanted to become actresses. Yates and Wouk show the reader different stages of these characters’ achieving their goals. Yates’ novel starts with a depiction of the performance of the community theatre called The Laurel Players. Here one of the main characters of the book, April Wheeler, participates. The members of the community have made all the preparations, “had all put their hearts into their work” and now are ready to present the results of their work to the public opinion (Yates 6). The new play The Petrified Forest (“that was hardy one of the world’s greatest plays”) is to be performed: “The final dying sounds of their dress rehearsal left the Laurel Players with nothing to do but stand there, silent and helpless, blinking out over the footlights of an empty auditorium.” (Yates 6, 3) The epithet “dying” stands here not to simply characterize the sounds, but to admit the condition in which the Wheelers’ appeared to be. Frank and April performed their own parts in the play of their family: she was a housekeeper dreaming to become a famous actress; he had a rather well-paid but extremely dull office job. The main problem of this family was that the actors were never working in a team. They acted separately one from another and this ruined their marriage one day. The author’s depiction of the performance failure at the beginning of the novel makes the reader anticipate some failure in the characters’ lives. And the failure really happened: the vain dreams of the Wheelers were ruined as they failed to understand each other. The opening scene in which April stars describes her failure as an actress and suggests that any attempts of her in this sphere are doomed to failure: She was working alone, and visibly weakening with every line. Before the end of the first act, the audience could tell as well as the Players that she’d lost her grip, and soon they were all embarrassed for her. She had begun to alternate between false theatrical gestures and white-knuckled immobility; she was carrying her shoulders high and square, and despite her heavy make-up you could s