Introduction Countries, households, and individuals emit various greenhouse gases. Large quantities of greenhouse gases are emitted by different industrialized nations. Various economic activities determine the amount of greenhouses gases emitted by different countries. Awareness programs and partnerships can help more societies make the best fuel choices (Panwar, Kaushik, & Kothari, 2011). Multilateral partnerships focusing on environmental conservation can make it easier for more regions to make positive fuel choices. This paper gives a comparative analysis of the major fuel issues between the United States and India. Primary Sources of Emission The United States is one of the leading emitters of greenhouse gases (GHGs). The first source of emission is electricity production. The country burns fossil fuels such as natural gas and coal to produce electricity. Around 67 percent of America’s electricity is obtained from fossil fuels and accounts for 30 percent of its GHG emissions ( the United States Environmental Protection Agency , 2016). The transportation sector accounts for around 26 percent of its total GHG emissions. Industrial emissions account for 21 percent of greenhouse gases. The agricultural sector accounts for 9 percent. Eighty percent of India’s energy is produced from coal. The transportation and agricultural industries also emit GHGs. Industrial Profile of Each Country The United States has several industries that support its economy. The leading industry in terms of GDP is the real estate sector ( the United States Environmental Protection Agency , 2016). Manufacturing industries focus on different products such as aircraft, automobiles, and household devices. The mining, waste services, construction, and transportation industries also support the country’s economy. The agriculture, mining, construction, energy, and manufacturing industries also result in GHG emissions. India’s industrial sector plays a positive role in supporting its economic growth and development. The leading industries include textile, agriculture, food processing, chemical, steel, cement, software, mining, petroleum, and automobile (Pahuja, Pandey, Mandal, & Bandyopadhyay, 2014). Most of these industries continue to increase the country’s GHG emissions (Pahuja et al., 2014). Fuel Sources, Emissions, and Consumption: Similarities and Differences India is a major consumer of energy despite the current deficit affecting its economy. The “major energy sources in the country include coal (54.5%), crude oil (29.5%), and natural gas (7.7 percent)” (Pahuja et al., 2014, p. 3). The other sources include nuclear energy, biomass, wind power, and hydro-electricity. India is the fourth largest consumer of energy in the world. These statistics are similar to those of the United States. For instance, coal accounts for 33 percent of the country’s energy source. The other sources include nuclear energy (20 percent), natural gas (33%), petroleum (1%), and hydropower at 6 percent ( the United States Environmental Protection Agency , 2016). Solar and wind energy are also used in the country. The United States is the second-largest energy consumer in the globe after China. The country’s GHG emissions account for 16 percent of the global total. India co