ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Introduction Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) world cup is an event of a global inclination. This is a major sporting event that has the highest number of spectators in the world. It is a football competition that is contested by national football teams of men (Wong, 2009). The nations that participate in this event are members of FIFA. The World Cup is classified as one of the biggest events in the world (Clark, 2008). It is also one of the longest international events in the world whose magnitude has been growing with time from the time the event was incepted. The event has been taking place for 82 years since its inception back in the year 1930 (Lisi, 2011). FIFA is the overall organization that governs football in the world. The federation does the overall administration of the world cup soccer event. The first world cup was held in the year 1930. From then, the event was scheduled to be taking place after every four years. The event has been taking place except for two seasons that are the 1942 world cup and the 1946 event that did not take place due to the Second World War which was going on that time (Stroud and Hein, 2009). The number of participating teams has been increasing from the inception time. The number of teams that do participate in the sport has been standardized at 32. The 32 teams come from all the five continents of the globe. World cup football matches are held in different venues – stadiums within the hosting nation(s). The event takes duration of a month. However there are a lot of events that precede and come after the event. A total of 19 world events have taken place and hosted by different countries with a number of countries having hosted the event more than once (Stroud and Hein, 2010). The 2014 world cup final will be the twentieth world cup since the inception of the event. The football matches will be played in different stadiums across different cities in Brazil. The cities include Brasilia and Cuiaba which lie in the central west region of the country, Manaus that is in the North region, Fortazela, Natal and Sa
Terrorism these days is very different from what it used to be only several decades ago. The modern terrorism movements employ all the latest gifts of the technological progress to make their attacks and actions more effective, their soldiers – more professional and their coordinators – more connected. These changes create a significant impact on the results and outcomes of the terrorist attacks and strengthen the off state agents immensely. The war on terrorism conducted several decades ago used to be much simple technologically because the terrorists experienced serious disadvantage in the aspect of weaponry, equipment, military intelligence. They basically were groups of amateur fighters without any knowledge of military strategies and tactics. After the events of 9/11, when the United States actively joined the war on terrorism the off state groups received a great opportunity to learn and improve, besides, as it is seen in the video called “The End of Sykes-Picot”, the terrorists have succeeded at taking over the American equipment, so to a certain extent, the war on terrorism and the United States’ generous sponsorship of it provide a number of benefits for the terrorism supplying them with knowledge and equipment of the last generation (Zelin 2014). The process of globalization gradually turned terrorism from a domestic movement into a local international phenomenon. After the events of 9/11 terrorism became intercontinental. In the next several decades the terrorist movements are likely to strengthen by means of obtaining more advanced technologies and machines, they also became more disciplined and well-trained. The terrorist actions that earlier used to happen on local territories and interstate borders now have started to cover longer distances and reach overseas countries such as Russia and the United States. The armies of terrorists grow rapidly too, due to the employment of more efficient strategies of propaganda and framing empowered by the internet terrorist movements now are able to recruit new fighters from abroad, a good example is the protagonist from “The End of Sykes- Picot”, who fights on the Iraq-Syria border, but is originally from Chile (Zelin 2014). According to the Palestinians, the rocket firing as a way of armed confrontation with Israel is effective and justified, the protagonists of the video called “Gazza’s Rockets Men” state that even if the President of Palestine forbade rocket firing, the Gazan paramilitaries would not stop doing it because they are fighting with people, who occupied their lands (Journeyman Pictures 2012). Besides, the confrontation between the Palestine and Israel is based on a massive clash of religions that makes Palestinians
The transition from paper to Electronic Health Records (EHRs) in physician practices is not an easy task. In order to achieve this goal, there must be proper coordination. This transition often involves making tough decisions. Decisions regarding selection and implementation are paramount. In addition, decisions regarding training and maintenance are a must. Before implementing this transition, it is mandatory to have a plan. The plan should spell out clearly what is going to be done, when, and where. It is important to analyze clinical flows and information requirements involved in the provision of care. Poor planning or a lack of planning often leads to the collapse of the transition program. This paper outlines the necessary considerations and decisions required to successfully implement the transition from paper to EHTs within clinics or physician practice. In addition, this paper highlights the necessary procedure to be taken with regard to patients’ data present during the time of transition. Decision-making will depend on a number of factors. First, physicians are required to determine patients’ data that will be needed by the patients in question during and after the transition. Secondly, physicians need to determine the best method of converting such information to EHRs. The method chosen should ensure that the converted data is sufficient and of good quality. Thirdly, physicians must determine the exact period paper records will remain available immediately after the migration. Fourth, physicians need to decide whether the paper records will be kept or not after a successful transition. This also includes deciding how the paper records will be used during or after the migration. Fifth, physicians are required to evaluate the importance of printing and whether it should be allowed during the migration. Sixth, physicians are required to determine the type of patients’ data to be incorporated in the conversion. The appointment schedule can be essential in ensuring that information related to all appointments has been converted. It is important to note that there are no exact answers to all the above scenarios; the most important thing is that they should be used as a guide. Moreover, the type of medical specialty, staff, and the current information management resources are key actors which influence the answers to the aforementioned scenarios. For example, the medical specialty influences the type and quantity of patients’ data. A multispecialty practice must be able to accommodate the necessary information from all the hosted specialties. The transition process may occur through two methods: big bang and staged (Angela 1). During a big bang transition, the whole practice shifts to EHRs at once. On the contrary, a staged transition takes place in phases. This often involves a multispecialty practice or when the practice is shifting to a bigger location. Everyone should take part in the transition. This reduces
The given article reviews the nursing regulations of the Medical Aid in Dying (MAiD) program and how it is controlled by governmental and health care entities. It was implemented in Canada, and the paper outlines and analyzes the role of registered nurses in MAiD (Pesut et al., 2019). It is a relevant article due to the fact that the Canadian health care system is among the most effective ones, which makes it suitable and illustrative. My search for the article began by determining the database which possesses updated and fresh peer-reviewed papers on the subject of nursing. Specifically, I was interested in the death assistance topic, because I believe it needs more development and regulation. In addition, I used key search words such as nursing, death, medical assistance, aid, and palliative care. I also tried to find recent articles due to the fact that they represent up-to-date data. The database was SagePub journals, where I had access to numerous articles on the given topic. The main reason for choosing this platform was the fact that it is highly recommended to be convenient to use, and search settings should be easily adjustable (Patten & Newhart, 2018). It also contains a vast number of articles regarding the topic of nursing and its relation to the death assistance. I was always interested in the subject of euthanasia and its regulatory and legislative aspect. The given article facilitated my understanding of medical aid in death and how the procedure is regulated. Although the report provides a full and concise explanation of euthanasia, there are a lot of unanswered questions, such as the ethical role of registered nurses in the process (Pesut et al., 2019). The latter might become the topic of my future studies and research. In conclusion, it is important to note that MAiD is an outstanding illustration of euthanasia regulation. The analysis of the article allows the reader to understand the role of a registered nurse in the death assistance procedure, and what legislative measures he or she can take to influence the process. In addition, the search for the article taught me to explore my interests by using keywords.
Introduction “The Reluctant Fundamentalist” is the second book of Pakistani author Mohsin Hamid, published in 2007. In telling the story of a young Pakistani man falling in and out of love with the United States of America, Mohsin Ahmed attempts to demonstrate the reasons that compel moderate Muslims to become disenchanted with a jingoist America since September 11, 2001. Critical Review In the opening lines of the book, one reads “Do not be frightened by my beard: I am a lover of America”. This is not true for the main character no longer loves America. He did, but no longer does. The rest of the book is essentially the story of this transition from a lover of America to a dislike of what America has turned out to be, since the September 11, attacks. This disenchantment with America gives rise to sympathy for the Muslim fundamentalists. By bringing in the issue of the beard in these beginning lines itself, the author attempts to tell the Americans that not all Muslims are fundamentalists, but the narrow perceptions of the Americans, are pushing many of the moderate Muslims, who once held America in high regard, to toe the fundamentalist line. Maybe in this lies the title of the book “The Reluctant Fundamentalist”. The book is written in a monologue form deftly from the perspective of a young Pakistani man with the name of Changez. The name appears to be deliberate, giving the theme of the book. The form adopted by the author is to enhance the Muslim moderate perspective, probably because the American stance is well known. The story delivered in brief tells of this young Changez, from a well-to-do family in Pakistan, proceeding to America, to study there and become a part of the American dream. He does just that. He graduates from Princeton becoming more of an American and less of the Pakistani he was. He begins his career in a high position in a prestigious firm Underwood Samson involved in the ruthless evaluation of companies targeted for the popular game of Corporate American called takeover. His experience with the firm in different places around the globe makes him learn about the American preoccupation for success and wealth that leads them to look at higher profits by cutting costs through the downsizing of workforces. The disenchantment begins. The high and haughty part of the American dream is not part of the American dream that Changez bargained for. The events of September 11, 2001, occur
People all over the world are becoming fitness conscious as they have realized that it is the most important and have shifted their priorities from everything else to keep them fit and fine as healthy with wealth. Regular exercise has several benefits it helps the body to get into the desired shape and develops resistance power from gaining additional and excessive weight. It helps a person safe from diseases such as obesity, blood pressure, heart diseases, and high cholesterol. Furthermore, an activity also helps in reducing depression and insomnia by enhancing sleeping routines. Also, such activity is known to produce positive vibes inside a person which in turn increases the person’s confidence. (Hardcastle, 2006) Fitness training fine-tunes the muscles using and burning calories in the body which also increases the metabolic rate in the body. While an inactive person will have his or her body losing its muscles decreasing the metabolism of the body, resulting in concentration of calories and formation of fat and the person gains weight. Exercises like walking, jogging, running, swimming, doing push-ups and pull-ups, running up a flight of stairs, doing crunches, cycling, etc. not only helps a person maintain an outer strong and toned look but it also help the organs like heart, lungs, liver and other to function properly while giving mental peace. (Hasselfors, Hans, n.d.) For the community, there can be several initiatives taken to help people exercise regularly and maintain a healthy diet. Being a nutritionist advisor, I can guide people on what types of food are healthy and which types of foods should be avoided. As a social welfare worker, I can organize marathons for social causes where people can participate in the form of marathon exercises and also serve a more worldly cause. By adopting an educationist’s role, I can educate the positive aspects of personal fitness and make people aware of the negatives of not exercising. Also, I can start dancing lessons for young boys and girls where from an early stage not only children learn to dance but also learn to exercise. Furthermore, I can become a sport’s proponent where teaching people to play sports will also help them increase their activity and become fit. (Personal Health Zone, 2009) The most commo
Company’s Mission, Vision, and Primary Stakeholders on Overall Success In Starbuck’s assignment statement explains that top administrators at Starbucks realize the connection between the importance of exploration and progress. This proposition is plain in the verses of its mission statement: “to establish Starbucks as the premier purveyor of the finest coffee in the world while maintaining our uncompromising principles as we grow” ( Starbucks Corporation , 2010, para. 2). Their vision statement admits the resources of setting an essential purpose that Starbucks want to achieve; that determination has changed the company’s concept during the last years. For example, Charles Shultz conceived the corporation by opening 2000 shops in the United States by the beginning of the century. Sadly, that intention was not achievable because of the danger the company engaged. After reconsidering the company’s basic value, an easy visualization of being the most familiar coffee bean shop worldwide became Starbucks idea; and nowadays, Starbucks Corporation still embraces the name ( Starbucks Corporation , 2010). Starbucks’ wish as the leader in the field of coffee industry is to be known for its liability to coffee growers and their families to get their comfort better. The corporation’s key partners are extensive establishments such as “coffee trade associations, suppliers, and groups with the interest in sustainable coffee production” ( Starbucks Corporation , 2010, para. 3), including non-profit parties attentive to human civil rights, social integrity, and ecological problems. Other stakeholders comprise administrative organizations such as U. S. AID. National authorities in coffee manufacturing nations have the main financing in Starbucks. Some of these countries are Costa Rica, Guatemala, Kenya, Nicaragua, and Tanzania. Starbucks attempt to be responsible for its behavior, and rational of the planet as well as its shareholders. At the corporation’s 2005 yearly stakeholder meeting in Seattle Washington, Senior Vice President, Sandra Taylor declared, “as a publicly traded company, Starbucks operations extend to be a good neighbor, working with a diverse variety of stakeholders” ( Starbucks Corporation , 2010, para. 3). Five Forces of Competition Porter’s forces of competition are a main business-level plan in the competitive atmosphere. The main competing forces could be acknowledged as possible fresh participants, bargaining influence of customers, bargaining power of suppliers, the risk of supernumerary goods, and competitiveness among contestants. There are boundaries to border the potential of newcomers, resources and markets of balance; in combination, they border the access of fresh competitors. Bargaining power of buyers allows clienteles to make or rupture merchandise. Bargaining power of suppliers is the focus of contractors and the accessibility of alternate contractors that are major factors in evaluating the supplier influence. The danger of s
Milcha Sanchez-Scott’s The Cuban swimmer ; a one-act family drama is a cinematic play that fascinatingly portrays the immigrants’ struggle to accomplish their American dreams through their daughter, despite the odds she has to undergo. The play that miraculously ends with more spiritual success is set around Cuban-American family daughter, 19-year-old Margarita Suarez participating in a swimming competition that she must win in order to realize the family dream of success in America (Sanchez-Scott 213). The play kicks off (strategically in one scene), with Margarita swimming, and the family members follow her on a “ragtag” boat, in an effort to give her moral support by cheering her up (Frederick 3). The play continues with some events seemingly meant to draw our attention away from the focus, Margarita. However, all the activities revolve around her overcoming numerous drawbacks, sometimes in a magical way, thereby bringing some life into the feelings of the audience. Such physical and psychological challenges Margarita’s faces are like a struggle to wade through an oil slick, hallucination troubles, and the struggle to maintain the pride and dream of the father, who happens to double as her coach and mentor (Wade, p. 12). It becomes clear that Margarita is not only competing for her own success but for the entire family’s pride and welfare, and of course the skeptical media and viewers whom she has to prove wrong by winning. There is a powerful cultural perception of the behaviors of the three groups, the father and the brother on one side, the mother and the grandmother on the other side, and the American media and viewers portray; the position of the women in the Cuban-American community. Margarita’s other family member; brother is jealousy of the attention the sister is getting and cracks jokes to hide this feeling, the mother generally fears for the daughter’s life, the grandmother is yelling with fear at the news helicopters, while the father-coach is more concerned with her daughter winning no matter what risks she faces (Wade, p. 14). Margarita struggles to win the competition but is realistically overwhelmed by too much expectation from the three groups. These groups unaware of the kind of distraction they are causing to the teenage Cuban swimmer are constantly in pursuit of her as she swims, in the name of giving her moral support. In the process, the swimming
Introduction Everything You’ve Always Wanted to Know About Sex (But were afraid to ask) is a book that was written in 1969 by David Reuben, an American doctor. The book was one of the first sex guidebooks that entered the mainstream population in the 1960s and had a significant influence on sex education and in opening up people’s outlook towards sex and all that pertained to it. It was the most popular factual book when it was released and was very influential in the sexual revolution of the contemporary America. Due to its great success, the book was translated into more than 50 languages and sold millions of copies. In 1972, the book was made into a film and in 1999, it was updated. The book was directed to the mainstream American population that was still new to matters that directly related to sex and sexuality. Critical review Going through the book, one of the points that immediately strike the reader is the inaccurate and blatant misrepresentation of facts related to sex and sexuality that Reuben describes, all under the safe haven of legitimacy due to his position as an “MD”. For instance, the author presents erroneous information on male sexuality, or homosexuality, which only confuses the reader. He states that male homosexuals all wished that they were women, an idea that is absurd just as most parts of the chapter. While it is true that a few male homosexuals enjoy dressing in women clothing, the phenomenon cannot be generalized to the entire homosexual population. Dr. Reuben goes on to provide ‘interviews’ with ‘persons’ he claims were representative of the entire gay community, but which were equally misleading, for instance, homosexual men prefer to meet in public restrooms, or that many people engage in sadomasochistic behavior, and goes on to describe a ‘characteristic’ scene that seems more like a movie script than a true-life act (Reuben, 1969, pp. 138). In some sections, the author even gets offensive, writing that gay sex is nothing more than going into the washrooms, doing some footwork under the stall separations and engaging in an emotionless act of oral sex through holes made on the separating walls. He also states that homosexual men are only interested in casual sex and not relationships, love, or getting to know their partners. In actual sense, this act also occurs among straight individuals. His claim that “all gay men are fat” is unsustainable and only leads to the reader’s further questioning of Dr. Reuben’s medical qualifications. Dr. Reuben seems to favour evidence arising from the so-called homosexual community although this is debatable too. He also favors evidences that seem damaging or insulting to homosexuals, hence, we could conclude that the author either abhors homosexuality or is discouraging homosexuality through his book by writing how unpleasant the act is. The views offered by Dr. Reuben are mostly uncorroborated by the majority of medical