ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Tone and Presence Weiss (47) creates a pragmatic reasoning behind the appropriate way of designing the tone of an online class. An online class must be stationed to develop a personal touch between all participants and allow the formation of an interactive learning and teaching conditions. In a bid to set up a class tone, I will develop the following activity during the initial session of the course. I will develop an interactive group work at different times. Each of these groups will comprise of 10 compulsory students and any other class member willing to participate in the topic. The 10 student will be expected to attend the group for a period. Since the group work will be scheduled at different times of the day, other registered students will be allowed to participate during the sessions. I will setup 20 minutes towards the end of the discussion to assess and attend issues of every group. In this way, the students will not only argue the purposes and significance of the course to their life, but also create an interactive session among the students and their instructor. This topic has been selected to elevate the vigor of participation in order to provide a broad coverage. Furthermore, the group members will come up with 20 ideas on purposes and significances of the course. The ideas will be submitted to the facilitator during the 20 minutes intervention. As the instructor, I will assess the group chats and video sessions in order to guide the students. In this regard, the learners will be directed according to their comments and participation on the group. Essentially, all students should participate and interact adequately when meeting in order to make it lively. Application of Principles Videos are among the multimedia learning objects most applied in presenting better learning of online courses. From the MerlotPlace on Youtube, I chose a video explaining the use of e-learning while using Merlot. The video titled as “Announcing MERLOT II: Multimedia Educational Resource for Learning and Online Teaching” has
Overview The Industrial Revolution is the era of massive enormous technological advancements and social changes, which affected people to the extent which is often contrasted to the change from hunter and gathering to agriculture. Development of machines increased production and enhanced the economy that had initially relied on skilled labor. The exact dates are an issue for a heated debate about this period because different historians examine and study it from their own point of view. The most spirited debate was held in the period from the 1760s to the 1840s. The origins of this dispute can be traced to Great Britain from where it then spread to the rest of the world, including the United States. The term industrial revolution was employed to depict the era by the 1830s, but contemporary historians progressively term it a ‘pioneer Industrial Revolution’. It was influenced by advancements in textiles, steam and iron, which were implemented first in Great Britain. These facts distinguish this revolution from a subsequent one of the 1850s which was marked with the innovations in steel production, automobiles and electrics and arose in Germany and the U.S. A number of things changed both economically and industrially. The innovation of steam power was deployed to provide energy to transport and factories, which allowed deeper mining. Advancements in iron making methods caused large and high production levels. New machines, like jenny and spinning, changed the textile industry and other related industries, thus permitting increased production at reduced costs. Enhanced machine tools appeared due to additional and improved machinery. The industrial revolutions enabled the creation of novel and faster transport networks through railways and canals. Swift urbanization led to building new cramped houses and adapting to changing circumstances and environment. Emerging factories and city cultures affected peer groups and families. There emerged laws and debates concerning public health, child labor and working conditions. Firstly, industrial revolution was caused by the end of feudalism, which changed relationships in the economy. Secondly, the increase in population due to reduce in the level of the diseases and numbers of infant deaths permitted of a massive mechanized work force. Thirdly, the agrarian revolution freed individuals from the lands and drove them to the urban places and manufacturing industry. It was also caused by proportionally vast amounts of extra money for investment. There were discoveries in the technical development giving rise to a new machinery. Colonial trade systems and the existence of all the necessary resources also caused industrial revolution. Finally, the culture of working hard inventing new ideas and taking risks promoted the industrial revolution. Debate Historians, like Craft and Clapham, debated that there was a slow evolution in the industrial divisions as opposed to a prompt revolution. It is not certain how the revolution worked because his
What are cookies? These are small files stored on ones personal computer. They hold a specified amount of data specific to a client and the website accessed. These files can only be accessed when a computer is connected to an internet source from an internet service provider. The web server delivers a page that is only meant for a particular user. However, in some cases the page can contain scripts that know the data that cookies contain and can relay information when one visits a website followed by subsequent visits. Browsers can be configured to allow for cookies by visiting the cookie checker after which you can create a cookie. A report will be given as too when creation of cookies was or not successful. A cookie contains pairs of keys and data. Codes on the server or client computer help in reading cookies. The data obtained is helpful in appropriate customization of web pages visited. When new web pages are loaded, data is normally written on cookies. When a user presses a submit button the page that deals with handling of data automatically stores the information in the cookie. When cookies are disabled the write operation stops sites that rely on the cookie resort to default action. The user will have to re-enter the information that were previously stored in the cookie. Where cookies are used Cookies are very useful in carrying information from one session of browsing to the next in related websites without stretching the server’s capability of data storage. Data stored on server machine without the help of the cookies can be disastrous because it can be a near impossibility to retrieve specific user information without having to login each time the user visits the internet. In cases where the amount of information to be stored is large enough it is advisable that cookies are used because specific users can be identified for purposes related to further corroboration of information about them on server-side database. In fact, when one first visits a site, their username may be stored in the cookie. Data related to his or her password, his name, the address, the preferred font size would subsequently be obtained from their username that is used as the key. On subsequent visits to the site, the server automatically reads the cookie to ascertain the username and give all deta
The Airbus A380 is considered to be the largest passenger aircraft to date. However, it is seen by many as a failure in certain countries. The latter is especially true in the case of the Chinese market. Despite the initial enthusiasm, Airbus A380 was not a success in the Chinese air operators market. Market Strategy Airbus is a European manufacturer of this controversial double-deck jet airliner. A380 export market includes the UAE, Qatar, Malaysia, with Emirates being the most frequent buyer. The point of international delivery was set in Hamburg (“Airbus Names A380” Delivery Centre in Hamburg” par. 1). All customers from Europe and the Middle East received their Airbuses in Hamburg. Toulouse Delivery Centre is another delivery point for customers who fly in from Malaysia or other countries that find the location convenient. According to the statistical data valid as of 31 of October 2016, there were 13 operators of Airbus A380 passenger aircraft (“Orders & Deliveries” par. 1). Licensing process of the company involves a method that is called an “approach and engagement process” (“Licensing Process” par. 2). It is a complex method that allows for analyzing the customer’s financial situation, conducting feasibility studies, and developing an individual licensing plan. The licensing process comprises several stages, from processing the initial contacts from the customer to the preparation of the licensing agreement and the transfer of technology to the customer (“Licensing Process” par. 2). The stages are as follows: Meeting and presentation and qualification process, technology partnership, approval of the customer, commercial terms and conditions, technology cases, feasibility analysis, and customer approval (“Licensing Process” par. 6). In the end, a licensing agreement is drafted. Failure of the Entry Strategy It is safe to assume that the entry strategy for the Chinese market was not successful. The management exhibited a rather naive approach and did not conduct a sufficiently thorough analysis of the various entry options. According to the South China Morning Post, Airbus 380 did not turn out the way it had planned, having received only three hundred and seventeen orders, while thrice as many were predicted initially (par. 1). According to some flight operators, especially China Southern and Air France, Airbus A380 commercial aircraft model is too large for certain types of markets (“China Southern’s A380 problems” par. 2). Market entry failure, in this case, occurred partially due to the adaptability issue regarding the very product, A380 commercial passenger aircraft. An approach should have been adjusted to fit the necessary market segment and meet the requirements and exact expectations of the customers in that particular segment. Airbus product line had accumulated losses over ten million dollars caused by certain legal issues concerning flight routes in China (“China Southern’s A380 problems” par. 4). Korean Airlines and Lufthansa also used A380 with a varied degree of success. This model is the world’s largest pa
Introduction Since this research is all about the types and symptoms of schizophrenia, the foremost is the fact that diagnosing this disease is even more complicated than detecting any other disease or illness because there are many psychiatric illnesses that share some of the same symptoms. For example, hallucination, the foremost symptom of schizophrenia also occurs in depression. (Miller & Mason, 2002, p. 50) However, for diagnosing, doctors first gather information from the patient and the people around the patient, before diagnosing. Main body This disease is a type of brain disease which if remain unnoticed affects the entire personality and life of the patient. Followed by various types, schizophrenia awakens an abnormal rate of consciousness among the patients due to which the patient is often continued with hallucinations, delusions, and sometimes depression. Types:  1. Paranoid type : This one is followed by a continuous flow of hallucinations or delusions.  2. Disorganized type : Followed by disorganized speech, behavior, and a sense of lack of feelings and emotions.  3. Catatonic type : Severe tardiness, immobility; purposeless, excessive motor activity; inappropriate physical postures; and repeating words or behaviors  4. Undifferentiated type : This one is a general category of schizophrenia that has its own type and does not follow other types.  5. Residual type : Residual type is a permanent type that resides with alone positive or negative symptoms or a combination of essentially negative symptoms and mild positive symptoms. Other types which Weiner (1997) has discussed are:  1. Acute and chronic schizophrenia;  2. Paranoid and nonparanoid schizophrenia;  3. Incipient and remitting schizophrenia;  4. Borderline and Pseudo neurotic schizophrenia. The recovering from schizophrenia is commonly referred to as acute or reactive schizophrenia and the non-recovering form as chronic or process schizophrenia. Consistent with the association of acute schizophrenia with recovery from disturbance and chronic schizophrenia with the persistence of disturbance, the differential classification of these two conditions has traditionally been structured. (Weiner, 1997, p. 359) Paranoid and nonparanoid are distinguished by continuity and noncontinuity of symptoms. The incipient phase of schizophrenia is the initial stage characterized by increasing personality disintegration and movement toward an impending psychosis. It is a stage of an initial disturbance at which diagnosis is often difficult, but at which early detection can foster preventi
Project Assumptions  1. Resource assumptions      1. All critical Information needed for the project will be found online.      2. There will be no need for specialized personnel outside of the project team in the course of the project.      3. None of the resources needed for the project will cost more than the available budget.  2. Environmental assumptions      1. There will be no more incidents relating to safety at Qantas that will force a shift in the objectives of the project.  3. Operational assumptions      1. The project team will not need to have any meeting outside of the scheduled ones.      2. Project team members will produce credible results at each stage of the project so that it will not be necessary to work on portions of the project again. Project Scope The project aims at addressing issues of sustainable business practices and change management at Qantas. In particular, the project will focus on the safety of the Qantas planes. This includes the operations of the planes, the maintenance regimes, emergency procedures and the safety regulatory requirements imposed on the airline. In this respect, it will take into account the image of the airline based on its safety record. The project will not look at marketing activities, promotion of products, labor union activities and customer service. The only exception is if there is a direct issue connecting the area exempted to safety. Risks  1. Resource risks      1. Information on the safety of Qantas planes will be difficult to come by because of the bad press associated with it. Most companies keep such information confidential or provide versions that present the company in the best light. This may limit the usefulness of the information to the project.      2. While the team is optimistic that the time allocated and methods identified for the work will be sufficient to see the project through, there is a risk that the project may take longer because of expected difficulty to make time for regular meetings by all team members.      3. There are no emergency funds for the project. This may affect the capacity of the team to acquire resources.  2. Operational risks      1. The skill of the team leader is an important factor in determining the progress of the project. Any lapses will adversely affect the quality of the project output.  3. Environmental risks      1. Any sudden changes at Qantas regarding its safety procedures may make the teams work irrelevant. Constraints The three key constraints that the project will experience are as follows:  1. Time is very limited for the project based on the semester calendar. There is no possibility of a deadline extension. This means that the team must be read
Introduction Opera is a performance involving chorus and musical groups in a theater form. It is like spoken acting with classical music. It includes many of the basics of vocal drama and occasionally comprises dance. Opera started in the 16th century in Europe with dominance in Italy. The terminology of an opera is identified as a little book, and many composers have used this to write down a script. The original opera has two styles in performance. Narrated, they are plot pouring scripts where the actor articulates feelings in the non-melodic and prescribed song where a prepared piece of music is used. Assemblies of actors frequently occurred using choruses to comment on the act. Opera did not linger in the restrictions of palaces but went to open festivals. (Matthew et al 1997) The history of opera Opera was growing in Europe and dominated most countries in the 19th and 20th centuries. More styles were adopted and with the advent of recording saw an increase in the fan base. Recordings were done for media stations to play on air. This exposed the opera as a type of music creating an industry that employed many. (Schmidt-Jones 2008) The Opera wave continued to grow and engulfed the whole of Europe. In Germany, a composer by the name of Richard Wagner worked on the piece Tristan and Isolde among other works. Wagner changed Opera by eliminating more or less all differences to produce an endless piece of music. Tristan and Isolde were melodious acting with three performances based on affection which influenced many composers. Wagner was motivated by Mathilde the wife of a wealthy silk trader and fan of Wagner, Otto Wesendonck. Tristan and Isolde is a prototypical romance affair of the middle ages that Wagner used to write his opera inspired by the theme writings of Gottfried von Strassburg. Many people had written about Tristan and Isolde but he chose the latter for its detailed storyline. (Simon & Hen
Background Information on Fundamental Causality The issue of fundamental causality continues to generate heated discourse among scholars and experts in contemporary society. They seek to determine and quantify how it affects quality and length of human life (Freese & Luftey 1326). Most studies in this area gear towards demystifying the connection between socio-economic status (SES) and realities that characterize human health. It is important for experts to develop a link between ethnographic realities and sustenance of health in social contexts (Freese & Luftey 1326). Fundamental causality embodies various factors that predispose individuals to ill health and general lack of wellness. However, there is contention over extent to which such factors contribute to ill health among members of various socio-economic classes in social contexts (The Latino paradox Par 8). Social scholars and observers believe that ge
On the third missionary journey to Jerusalem, I followed Paul from Tyre through Asian Minor and Antioch. When we got at Ephesus, we were received with a lot of hostility as the silversmiths accused us of making them lose their income as they relied on selling silver idol, which according to the Gospel that were teaching, was not right. The mob almost killed us, but nevertheless we decided to continue with the apostolic journey to Jerusalem. Upon arrival in Jerusalem, a meeting had been arranged for us to meet James and all the church Elders. Paul provided a detailed account in regards to the ministry. The elders were happy and we praised God together for his work. The elder will later reveal to us that there were reporting circulating in Jerusalem that Paul teaching was aimed at making Jews forsake the laid Jews customs including observance of the Mosaic Law and circumcision. It was agreed that we will join the elders in observing the vows as per the Mosaic Law as a way of proving to the people that we were not against the Jews law. On our way to the temple to observe the vow, some angry Jew mobs attacked us accusing us of taking Gentiles into the temples. Paul being the lead figure was almost killed by the mob. It took the intervention of the Roman Soldier who rescued him. He was quickly put into the custody for interrogation. After questioning, he was found guilty and imprisoned. Paul would later be transferred to a prison in Caesare when he was locked up for two years. On assuming the role of Governor, Porcius Festus ordered that Paul be transferred to Rome prison. It was during the sea journey to Rome that the ship was wrecked and Paul found his freedom at Malta where he continued preaching the Gospel.
Overview of the Themes The intensive development of tourism within countries can influence the national economies significantly. The development of tourism depends on the progress of different global trends, and the focus on gastronomy can be discussed as one of these trends (Everett & Aitchison, 2008, p. 153; Chrzan, 2006, p. 41; Sakolnakorn, Naipinit, & Kroeksakul, 2013, p. 78). From this point, gastronomy can be discussed as the specific segment of the tourism sphere which can be used effectively to influence the general progress of tourism as the economic sector. Today, the focus on gastronomy tourism should be discussed as the result of the intensive economic and social development with references to the increases in the living standards and people’s possibilities to travel. That is why, it is important to concentrate on the role of gastronomy for tourism development with references to various cases and global examples. To determine the context for the research question and to identify the perspectives for the topic discussion, it is necessary to conduct the literature review on the theme of gastronomy’s role for tourism. Having examined the existing literature on the problem, it is possible to determine such important themes as the progress of gastronomy tourism as the new sector of the field and the economic advantages of accentuating gastronomy in tourism development. The Progress of Gastronomy Tourism Gastronomy was always closely connected with tourism because visiting new places, people also paid much attention to the local culinary habits and traditions of the population. The situation has changed, and gastronomy became in focus as the main goal of tourists to visit certain countries and cities. If gastronomy was the additional sphere for the development of tourism decades ago, it is the separate and specific segment of the industry today. From this perspective, gastronomy can not only to affect the tourists’ impressions and expectations but also to become the main goal of their activities (Everett & Aitchison, 2008, p. 152). Nowadays, tourists leave their places to find new experiences and emotions while eating and cooking in Italy or Austria, and tourism operators are ready to provide them with a lot of different tours on the topic because the popularity of gastronomy tourism grows, and this segment becomes an important profitable sector of the industry (Elsby, 2012, p. 22; Sakolnakorn, Naipinit, & Kroeksakul, 2013, p. 77). The progress of this tendency depends on the increased status of cuisines in the world which is closely associated with the processes of, for instance, stating the status of the French cuisine as classical and luxurious (Rao, Monin, & Durand, 2003, p. 798). The similar processes are characteristic for defining the Italian cuisine or the Asian culinary traditions as attractive for tourists because of the opportunities to develop cross-cultural eating as the approach to establish the cro