ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Introduction Feminism has contributed in the formation and shaping of developmental psychology. In addition, feminist study has made its most important contributions to the learning of child maturity in the areas touching on research and theory with regard to sex responsibilities as well as socialization (Crawford 26). Contribution to Psychology The past records, structures as well as the events surrounding the feminist movement are strongly connected to the particular protests of that time, individuals, and the broader alterations witnessed in the American culture. This movement labored and goes on to labor against the American society status quo (Kinser 64). Feminism may be referred to as the resistance of sexist repression. For that reason, it is essentially a great effort to eradicate the philosophy of dominance that filters through the Western culture on a variety of stages, as well as a dedication to restructure the society in order to ensure that the self-progress of individuals is taking preference over economic growth, imperialism, and material wishes. Feminism mainly targeted gender disparity in culture and laws. It developed on issues that had been accomplished in the initial wave, and started adapting these very thoughts to America. These ideas were adapted to be appropriate not only to the femininity responsibilities of women in the family unit or at their jobs, but also their sexual orientation (Davar 56). Beauvoir laid down the quality for afterward feminist supposition. The feminist lobby group has been a continuous feature in American culture, and the faction of women targeted at the foundation of this initiative has since been altered. The commencement of the feminist lobby group was perceived as limited in that, the subjugated women felt that the only reaction to white, hegemonic supremacy of feminist lobby group is to reject, dismiss or trash feminism. This contributed a lot to the progress and development of psychology from feminism (Winnifred 77). Impact of Feminism on Psychology The impact of feminism on psychology is immense. Some of the effects include: the breaking down of the “male-as-norm” custom by the feminist scholars. With regard to this step, the feminists have enhanced the assessment of females as individuals with value, the acknowledgment that smaller amount of sex disparities exist as judged against the past, and the conception that quite a number of the sex variations that do exist are brought about by the diverse socialization models of boys and girls (Gwyn 86). The feminist research has also helped in the lessening of “mother blameworthiness” in accounting for kid’s actions. The
The legal framework relating to this issue Illegal migration takes place when citizens of one country enter to a foreign country without following the laid rules and guidelines thus violating the laws of the country which they enter to. The issues about illegal migration in the USA has been a problem for quite a long time and as a result, measures have been taken and a legal framework has been established to deal with this vice. As of the year 2007, it was estimated that about 20 million migrants to the US were in the country illegally where the majority of illegal migrants were noted to be from the neighboring Mexico. The legal framework under which issues dealing with illegal migration in the US is found in its Immigration Policy. The policy not only does it control illegal migration, but it also reflects different and diverse goals such as reuniting people with their relatives, providing labor in the sectors which seem to have shortages and many more. This policy covers both the legal and illegal migrants to the US. In the part of illegal US migrants, the migration policy states that any person found living in the US can be made to leave the country either through a formal process (such as use penalties, fines and prohibition from future entries or may be asked to leave the country at will). The US immigration policy has undergone several changes and amendments since the country attained its independence in order to cater for the different situations which have arisen with globalization and advancements in technology. The recent restructuring of the US migration laws were done with the enactment of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 which enabled the state to create the department of Homeland Security (DHS). With the creation of DHS, the functions of the Immigration and Naturalization Service were transferred to the Department of Homeland Security which is better armed with the resources of dealing with migration (Wasem & Esther, 2007). Whether or not this issue exists in other countries, and if so, how it is handled by differing groups Any country which has borders experiences the
The development of the American curriculum can be traced back to key individuals whose decisions and actions resulted in the changes experienced in the education system today. Such individuals include Catherine Beecher, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, Horace Mann, and John Dewey. Scrutiny of the particular events prominent in their lives that led to the various changes in the American Curriculum will reveal how historical events helped to shape the current curriculum in the United States. Catherine Beecher was a remarkable woman who championed educational reforms and the role of women as teachers (Hoffman & Weiler, n. d.). In the 1800s, women’s roles were usually confined to the household. Beecher saw an opportunity for women to be in the teaching field after noticing that men were abandoning teaching for business. Beecher, who had managed to get an education through self-study, cofounded a seminary to train women to be mothers and educators. Although she held that women were a valuable workforce, Beecher maintained that women’s role was more at home, and teaching was an extension of that role (Hoffman & Weiler, n.d.). Another key figure who played a major role in the development of the American Curriculum is Thomas Jefferson. In 1779, Jefferson proposed that there should be a system of free education, which could be funded through taxes. Free individuals could get an education under the system for three years or longer if their families could afford to pay for it. He later proposed a system of education for male students only as per the times in 1871 and further a system for the best students. The university was to be the highest level of education. In 1747, Benjamin Franklin published a pamphlet containing proposals that related to the education of youth after realizing that there was a need to train young men and prepare them for leadership (National Humanities Center, n.d.). At the time, Pennsylvania did not have an academy to offer such education. Franklin organized a group of trustees, and the academy was opened in 1751, which later graduated its first class in 1757. Horace Mann, a political and educational reformer, came to the rescue of the Massachusetts education system at a time when it was suffering from deterioration (Hayes, 2006). Mann served as the secretary of the Board of Education formed in 1837 by the state, a role that he played quite well. His views on education were controversial as they proposed that education should be made available to the public and every child, regardless of their background. Mann recommended common schools, which led to the improvement of the education sector. John Dewey is famous for his contribution to the progressive education system (Tyler, 1986). In a publication in 1913, Dewey noted that students worked harder and performed better on the topics that were of interest to them than in subjects where they had less interest. This contradicted the belief at the time that more effort was to be placed in less interesting subjects and less in more interesting subjects (Dewey, 2001). Similar results to Dewey’s findings were reported
Ethics is a crucial concept that drives the growth and development of nursing practice. Therefore, it is an important element that guides strategic goals, short and long-term goals of a workplace environment (Friesen, 2005). It refers to rules that govern the general conduct and operations of a particular organization. Nursing ethics take different forms which are usually applied at all levels and stages of operation and management. In ER, the ethical principle based on justice ensures that patients are fairly treated without any element of abuse to their basic rights. Hence, fair application of justice across the board is the most outstanding ethical principle within a healthcare setting. it is not possible to act in a moral manner if the ethical principle of justice is absent. Ethical theorists posit that justice is a central pillar that builds cohesive work practices alongside anchoring development. One of the ideologies that can be used in nursing practice is the Kantian theory (Darwall, 2003). The theory heavily inclines towards duty instead of the results. In other words, justice as an integral ethical principle depends on how individuals execute their roles and responsibilities. The ethical principle of justice highlights the importance of actions that may lead to the anticipated outcomes. This theory can aid nurses in ensuring moral behavioral patterns when discharging various roles and responsibilities. Nursing is a profession that has been greatly shaped by the historical orientation of both focus and differentiation. The latter has witnessed a major transformation in the way nurses discharge their roles. The historical and current roles of nurses significantly determine the difference in service delivery within the healthcare sector. The latter also dictates the success or failure rate of any healthcare practice. Nursing has indeed become a very central healthcare profession that defines and fosters primary and secondary delivery of healthcare across all levels of society. In practice, contemporary nurses are viewed as experienced professionals who have the ability to make informed decisions when handling patients. Hence, it is crucial to mention that patients spend a lot of time with nurses either at the healthcare units or within the community. The close relationship between nurses and patients has facilitated the process of decision-making among these healthcare professionals (Friesen, 2005). Darwall (2003) indicates that ethical dilemmas arise when there is a lack of surety or certainty on the appropriateness of decisions presumed by nurses. Therefore, it is important for individuals to undertake an intrinsic assessment of their decisions. The
All nations have their own philosophies of life which shape their attitude towards life and their behavior. There can be no surprise that philosophy permeates literary works of people who write about what they see and what they feel. Confucian philosophy is based on such principles as harmony, virtue, education, moral development and respect. Notably, Asian people had to face numerous constraints including invasion of military forces as well as different ideologies. Thus, Communists had a great impact on the development of Asia as well as its people. The wars and military operations forced numerous people to flee and look for new places. Thus, numerous Asian people found themselves in the western world with its (quite different) philosophy. Nonetheless, Confucianism is still present in Asian people’s minds and in their literary works as their philosophy, affected by different intrusions, is rooted in their hearts in the form of genetic memory. In the first place, it is necessary to outline some of major principles of Confucianism. The principle of harmony is one of key elements of Confucianism. Asian people strive for balance in everything. Notably, virtue is seen as an indispensible part of harmony as it is believed that if people follow moral rules build a healthy and balanced society. The next principle to be considered is development and education. Asian people believe that an individual has to learn more about the world, the culture, themselves and so on. Learning is development and the way to reach harmony in a human’s life. Finally, respect to older people, parents and ancestors is also central to the philosophy. Asian people respect their ancestors as well as their philosophy and their mindsets. All these principles are apparent in literary works of Asian Americans. For instance, this desire to harmonize one’s life can be traced in Amy Tan’s short story. She tells a story of her mother who she does not understand. The Young Asian American woman was ashamed of her mother’s
The PESTLE analysis deals with the following aspects: political factors, environmental factors, social factors, economic factors, and legal factors that are beyond business influence and control. However, these factors are very fundamental when undertaking strategic planning, product development, or any business planning. PESTLE analysis ensures that the business is well aligned with changes in powerful external forces affecting working environments by taking advantage of the changes to place the business at a competitive advantage and increase its survival rates. PESTLE analysis also helps a business to avoid taking costly actions that are likely to result in failure for reasons which are beyond your control. PESTLE analysis makes businesses break free from assumptions and develop quick strategies to adapt to the reality of the new environment. It is therefore important that businesses carry out a business PEST analysis to determine the external factors that could positively or negatively affect the business and Canvas magazine is no exception. Canvas magazine is a publication of Mixed media in Dubai media city and publishes art information. Owing to that it has cut its niche across the Middle East and Arab art and culture, it is important that the company be on its toes in identifying macro external factors in order to further boost its success and mitigate the company from external factors that could negatively affect the business (Bensoussan & Fleisher, 2008). Political factors Political factors aim to define the level at which the government interferes with business operations or the economy. This can be through environmental law, tariffs, tax policy, labor law, and trade restrictions among other factors. The Dubai Media Law favors Canvas magazine in several ways. The Media industry is a free zone whereby employees are exempted from taxes in regard to media operations and media companies are excluded from capital transfer and repatriation restrictions. This simply implies that Canvas magazine can attract skilled human input just like any other media company. However, Dubai Media companies are expected to pay an annual fee of 5,000 for every title which is usually regarded as a high, and therefore, Mixed media pays an annual fee for the canvas magazines (Bensoussan & Fleisher, 2008). Economic factors Since Caravan magazine operated within the UAE market, the UAE economic market seems to be growing and therefore there is likely hood of Caravan magazine increasing its success chances. Since oil discovery, members of the UAE have increased their income. Th
In the competitive world, there has been increased demand by manufacturers to produce products that are commensurate with the needs and desires of the customers. In order for the management of that organization to meet those needs, they been instructed to carry out extensive research on how these activities are undertaken so as to maximize profits for their organization. Project management refers to the process that is followed in order to create a unique product or service for an organization. It has a definite start and completion date so that all deliverables that are required for a project are effectively taken into account by the management of an organisaton.The main challenges that are faced by most project managers are those of trying to achieve the desired goal and objectives of an organization and adhering to the four constraints of a project that is time, cost, quality and scope. The other challenge is that of following the stages required in the project management process lifecycle such as; knowledge areas, initiation, planning, execution, monitoring, controlling and closing. Palmstar Enterprises Inc is a leading company that manufactures handheld computers. Its management has been planning on how to develop a new product known as the 2000c that would increase the sales volume, revenue and profits of the company. The factor that has been having a larger impact on the Palmstars company profits The increase of the project budget by 30% was a more positive move since increasing its budget would have a greater impact on improving the outputs of the company. This is because they could employ qualified personnel within the organization that could contribute to the success of the organization and customers could easily access the products in the market as compared to when the project would be delayed since it has been stated whether the project manager would received all the materials to complete the projects. The major limitation of a project is that the project manager cannot control the way its activities are carried out within the stipulated period of time. Its other limitation is that the quality of a project in most cases depends on the efforts that are applied on a project. The time spent on the projects can not significantly contribute to the success of an organization since increasing the budget of an organization is much better as management of the company could be in a position to pay its employees that would hasten the completion process for the project (Whitty, and Schulz, 2007). The other factors that one would consider apart from profits There are other factors that can contribute to the success of a company s
Observation and self-reflection is an integral part of any developmental process. The following paper contains an analysis of the comments gathered during the fieldwork practice and an overview of achievements and shortcomings pertinent to the social work experience. Supervision and Consultation Use Evaluation During my field education, my field instructor provided the necessary support, consultation, supervision, and oversight required for my development. In this regard, I can say with certainty that my relationship with the field instructor concerned the knowledge acquisition and transmission domain primarily, but was not limited to this area. Speaking of the knowledge acquisition, my field instructor provided me with the necessary feedback and guided my inquiries in the unfamiliar places as well as those I had weaknesses in. In this context, the relationship with the instructor resembles the teacher-student model, although these characterize a relatively small proportion of interaction. Much more often, the connections are built around the feedback received after the supervision of either a specific activity or a range of practices. In this regard, they can be described as promoting my developmental effort and contributing to my mastery of the competencies necessary for a foster care department worker. In other words, this area of relationships actualizes my existing knowledge pertinent to the field and empowers me to develop them in the right direction. I can say that this element of connections is essential for my competencies development since, among other effects, it allows me to identify the most feasible learning opportunities and, by extension, maximize my potential as a student. I would also like to point out the importance of communicating the values and ethics of social work experience and apply them to the practical dimension of my fieldwork. While not being a primary responsibility of the instructor, it still has a visible impact on bridging the gap between theory and practice, which was of particular use to me in the initial stages of the way. The latter element of the supervisor-supervisee relationship is among the few that differentiate it from the teacher-pupil model. Generally speaking, the primary responsibilities and roles of a field instructor, such as guidance, support, and evaluation, are consistent with the primary functions of a teacher. The main difference is, therefore, in the setting and the actuality of the field experience in comparison to the traditional learning environment. This difference also creates a distinct type of interaction in which prioritizes collaboration in resolving the emerging difficulties. Such a setting, in turn, is useful for deter
Problem Description The current issue is about the financial problems that students face in college due to paying the college fees and parking charges. Also, college teachers and professors face the same problem. The problem involves the payment of college parking fees and payment for food. The existence of the problem accelerates because the faculty lacks proper measures in controlling the finances that are obtained from students and other income-generating units (Jenkins par. 1). The professors contribute a lot in terms of knowledge dissemination in the college and should be given discounts on the food and parking charges. Colleges should consider the professors and teachers as part of the management team. Thus, they should be considered for a reduction in charges. Colleges should abolish the parking fees for teachers and professors because the students contribute finances towards the running of colleges through tuition fees, examination fees, accommodation fees, food fees, and parking fees. The management does not allocate passengers’ drop-zones in order to reduce congestion in colleges. The driveway entrances are not always clear in order to allow other college staff and students to access college resources. The police departments within the university do not play their roles in controlling traffic for the avoidance of jam and red zones. The daily permit charges and a number of car parks have strict regulations in order to maintain proper operations within colleges. The disabled people within colleges do not receive priority in the parking spaces and also in accessing social amenities. The semester parking fees are essential in catering to the professors parking fees and food charges. The professors and teachers should not lack the parking space at any time they arrive at colleges because they are essential in the running in running the academic and management affairs the running institutions (Jenkins par. 4). The faculty should not pay parking fees in colleges, and their food charges should be reduced significantly. Proposed Solution The semester parking charges should be increased, and the permits for students be reduced. The percentage increase of the charges will be important in generating revenues to cater for the charges of college teachers and professors. Those who park in restricted areas will be liable for fines that will be part of income generation for the faculty. The permits of professors and teachers should not be transferable to allow authenticity and accurate monitoring. According to Jenkins (par. 6), the increasing number of students is helpful in the generation of finances through college fees and parking charges. Hence, improved finances should be used to reduce the burden on teachers and professor