ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
The growth rate of the economy of Upstate South Carolina has been among those ranked as the fastest in the United States of America. The region has grown expansively from a traditionally textile-manufacturing region to a diverse and vast economic region endowed with almost each and every industry in the United States. A number of reasons are responsible for this growth. These reasons include the availability of skilled workers, considerably low costs of conducting business and excellent educational and training institutions that yield high qualified workers. These are some of the reasons that made BMW and Michelin establish their North American headquarters in Greenville. This research paper will look at the economic history of Upstate South Carolina and its towns. Agriculture was the main economic activity in Upstate South Carolina before the onset of the industrialization period that saw the introduction of other industries in the region (Weir 67). Although tourism is the current leading source of income to the Upstate South Carolina, agriculture still contributes a substantial amount of income to the region. Upstate South Carolina is richly endowed with fertile soils that facilitate extensive mechanized cultivation of the cotton crop (South Carolina Department of Agriculture 13). The availability of this crop, coupled with the easy accessibility of water power, has led to the establishment of large textile and clothing industries which are centered in the piedmont. In the recent past, crop farmers in Upstate South Carolina have realized the need to diversify the range of crops grown and break away from the traditional cotton farming (Wallace 34). This has led to the cultivation of crops such as tobacco, sweet potatoes, peaches, soybeans and pecans. The growth of these crops has led to food sufficiency in the region. The fertile soils of Upstate South Carolina have also led to the emergence of lumbering activities and the manufacture of paper and pulp. These three economic activities derive their raw materials from the large forestland that covers a significant portion of the state. It is estimated that the size of land that is under tree cultivation is about five million hectares (Barry 98). The main species of trees grown are the loblolly pine and the longleaf which are ideal for paper manufacturing. A few decades after Greenville was termed as the “Textile Capital of the World,” it is amazing that it is now among the leading towns in Upstate South Carolina in terms of the developments of the automobile industry. The town is now home to leading international automobile industries such as Michelin, BMW, General Electric Company, Honeywell, 3M and the Lockhead Martin Aircraft and Logistics Center (Bainbridge 145). The towns of Spartanburg and Anderson have also advanced greatly in their economic status. For instance, Spartanburg is the headquarters of huge companies such as the QS/1 Data systems, Extended Stay Hotels, Advance America and Milliken an
Introduction The organization is a word, which stands for any institute ranging from a company, a business, a school, or even a college. In other words, the organizational structure is the method of constructing a team of highly gifted, qualified, motivated, and fervent individuals to attain the set objectives and targets within an organization. These institutes can either be made with the aim of growing up or spreading light to the world. This process is carried out to enable the smooth running of any organization, which is in operation. Organizations that have mastered the art of work design and organizational structure are much ahead of others in their league. (Triplett 130) Discussion For an organization to fair well, it is important to adopt effective work design and organized structure in its operations. These two combined to enable the growth of many organizations in such ways as encouraging the employees to work hard and efficiently. In any organization where there is cooperation, there is nothing difficult and the employees feel that they are in the right place hence can work to their best. Lack of a proper work design and organizational structure has been known to cause the downfall of many organizations. Proper study is therefore required to make sure that the organization is always running high. Improvement of competitive benefit is also another benefit of adopting work design and organizational design. In this essence, effectual organizational design produces a well-aligned, smooth running, and profit-generating business that is required to gather the demands of an uneven marketplace. (O’Neill 402) Adopting effective work design and organized structure has been known to produce happy workers hence the growth of many organizations. In this response, effectual organizational design forms a society of commitment. The workers fully understand their responsibilities, powers, and the aim of the company. This makes them proud of their work since they have a major impact on the success of the organization. It is said that if a worker is handled and respected fully, they can work even better and faster than a machine. They can also promote the organization since they will be proud of the area of their work. Improvement of customer satisfaction is another role that has played in the growth of organizations. In this aspect, the workers have the mandate of bringing excellent services and products that satisfy customers’ wants. If the customers are fully satisfied, this means that the organization will grow. The failure to recognize a customer in an organization slows the flow of that organization and causes its eventual death. As a result, stern measures must be put in place to ensure that customers are carefully handled in order for the organizations to grow fast. Improvement of financial performance is also another advantage of work design. In essence, when the worker’s expectations are fully understood, there is better output and little waste, which can result in big profits for the business. (Lingham) A good example of an organization that has a
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) are among the most significant public health issues in the USA. They cause premature death, influence quality of life, and impact patients’ economic and social status. They also provoke mental health issues such as depression, especially at end-stages of the disease when dialysis treatment is needed. As Murphy (2019) states, “many patients do require psychological support from the renal healthcare team” (p. 81). That is why it is vitally important to study the psychical condition of patients under dialysis treatment, analyze the reasons, and propose the solution to the problem. Problem Statement Dialysis treatment is used at the end-stage kidney failure and can be of two types: peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis. Both methods negatively impact the psychical condition of patients, causing anxiety and depression. According to Rubio, Asencio and Raventos, (2017), the study shows the anxiety and depression rates as 26.6% and 27% among the observed patients (p. 73). Researches prove the importance of treating depression among dialysis patients, stating that: “depression was a significant predictor of mortality in dialysis population” (Ma & Li, 2016, p. 639). Taking this into account, mental health, as well as the quality of life of nephrology patients, is the question of grave concern. Objectives The objective of the research is to analyze the factors that impact the psychical condition of patients under dialysis treatment and propose prevention methods. The research aims to focus on the reasons that provoke depression and anxiety of patients, such as their physical and social position and health literacy. The idea is that by reducing these factors, it is possible to reduce depression and anxiety rates. Current Knowledge of the Issue Current studies reveal the issues that negatively influence the mental health of nephrology patients as such: physical challenges, lack of knowledge of the treatment options, social changes, and lack of proper psychiatric counseling. Alemayehu, Seylani, and Bahramnezhad (2019) found a direct relationship between patients’ health literacy and their quality of life and their mental condition. Other researchers share this idea; for example, Patzer et al. (2016) state the importance of communication in treatment centers and providing information about patients’ condition, treatment
Various kinds of communication make it possible for people to cooperate, share their knowledge, and achieve some goals. Even though many tend to believe that everything above can only be performed with the help of words, either written or spoken, the real state of affairs is a bit different. It refers to the fact that nonverbal communication conveys a sufficient amount of information that is essential in many cases. The phenomenon of nonverbal communication is not homogenous, and it includes a few areas of interest. Thus, it is reasonable to draw specific attention to proxemics, gestures, and objects because these fields are useful for effective communication. Proxemics The distance from which a person presents their message is as significant as the information itself, and it relates to proxemics. According to Rutsohn (1993), the given term stands for using spatial dimensions for expressing emotions and attitudes. In general, it denotes that people should maintain a particular distance that depends on the number of communicators and the relationship among them. A private conversation between two people implies a close setting, while the presentation of a topic to many students involves ample space. Hans and Hans (2015) stipulate that proxemics include the following zones: public space (12 feet and more), social space (4-12 feet), personal space (1.5-4 feet), and intimate space (0-1.5 feet). Each of these zones is suitable for various communication situations. For example, public space is preferable for presenting a lecture, social space is ideal for professional or casual interaction, personal space is used for friends, while intimate space involves romantic partners. The information above denotes that people should maintain a distance depending on a specific situation because the violation of these zones will result in a communication failure. However, it is a typical case when people do not abide by this rule. For example, it refers to those active individuals who tend to penetrate the personal space of people with whom they are not in a close relationship. As for me, I have noticed that if a little-known person enters my personal space, I will not pay attention to what he or she says because I will feel uncomfortable. As a result, the conversation of this kind fails to be productive. Gestures It is also significant to consider people’s movements and gestures since they convey essential information. Among numerous options, Mokhtari (2013) emphasizes handshaking and its role in both personal and business relations. Since this gesture is used for greeting, it is crucial for establishing a good first impression, which is necessary for further cooperation and communication. However, the researcher stipulates that not every handshaking can be productive. For example, negative consequences can arise if a subordinate initiates handshaking with their boss or if handshaking is suddenly interrupted by one of the participants. Thus, Mokhtari (2013) says that “handshaking can make or break a relationship” (p. 51). That is why it is necessary to draw attention to this phenomenon to establish good connections with oth
Introduction Governance is the mechanisms that are used by an organization in order to make decisions, analyze these decisions, and implement them for improving the situation in the country and international relations. The role of the state governance and public administration is considered to be important in contemporary societies because more and more challenges take place and governments have to “manoeuvre within this terrain of conflicting domestic and international normative standards of governing procedures… and policy outcomes” (Skogstad 957). To create a proper state, it is necessary to make sure that governance is good and reliable and is able to make decisions, which will be implemented for good. In her article Who Governs? Who Should Governs?: Political Authority and Legitimacy in Canada in the Twenty-First Century , Grace Skogstad makes an attempt to analyze why so many people have to obey the rules and decisions, offered by authority and what makes so many people being bound collectively. There are lots of elements of Canadian political life, and this variety of elements promote the development of conflicts that happen among federal, provincial, and other governments. Grace Skogstad underlines that no substitute for the Canadians is able to centre political authority during the analysis of the outcomes, and this nation demands much more accountability from authority during the time between elections. Governance in contemporary societies like the Canadian one undergoes certain changes and challenges, which weaken political authority because of the influence of input and output legitimacy; the work by Grace Skogstad proves that the activities from the Canadian government’s side are regarded as the last means to improve current affairs and clear up who should govern and what purposes have to be achieved by the government. Literature Review Governance as the concept gained recognition during the post-Second World War period: the 1980s were the years of the implementation of a new meaning for the word governance and differentiating it from the terms like authority and government (Kjær 1). In order to comprehend who should govern, it is necessary to clear up what governance can mean, what types of governance exist, and whether it is possible to improve governance. Governmental policy-making system may be affected by numerous domestic and international factors, and as the Canadian political culture is more individualistic in comparison to other countries like the United States of America, this nation has all chances to develop own forms of public management and implement the necessary policies to overcome turbulence and crisis. To evaluate governance of Canada and its effective influence on the development of the country, we will take into consideration five reliable works by different authors, who concentrate much attention on the forms of political authorities in Canada, its public sector, and the changes, which
With the discovery of the computer and the internet, the world has become a global community where individuals can get whatever they want and work from any geographical position, conduct any form of business across the internet, and communicate without having to travel long distances. Although most individuals use these innovations to enhance the quality of life, some groups of “misguided” individuals have misused these developments to harm the society. Therefore, because of the increased internet swindles, child predating, and identity theft cases by individuals with malicious intentions, protecting of personal privacy is becoming a primary need. These like cases raise two primary questions; whose responsibility is it to maintain internet privacy? What are the primary causes behind this problem? Generally, there exist three main causes of this problem namely; failure of internet providers to safeguard their customers’ interests, failure by the ruling class to put in place appropriate measures to curb intrusion into personal privacy, and consumers’ ignorance on the significance and methods of safeguarding their privacy. Although the government and internet providers may provide the required protections, it is the internet users’ role to ensure they safeguard their privacy. One of the primary goals of any internet providing organization or an organization that transacts its deals via the internet should be to safeguard the confidentiality of their customers’ information. Although this should be the case, some internet providing organizations have failed to do this, for example, Google (the most common global search engine) and Facebook. Apart from being a search engine, Google offers its customers an opportunity of sending messages through Gmail hence, the great numbers of individuals who depend on it, in their communications. Although many assume that they are secure to use it, because it sends messages in an encrypted form, cross scripting of data through wrong links greatly puts personal privacy at risk, as hackers can use stored cookies to steal passwords and passed information (Tung 1). Hence, because most individuals and companies store and pass some highly secretive and essential data through the internet that remain as stored cookies in computers, lack of required protections greatly compromises the security of their information (Gosden 1). Logically, because internet service providers have failed to provide the appropriate protections to its consumers, it remains a government’s duty to protect its citizenry’s privacy. Although this is the case, there is very little governmental control over the use of the internet and protection of private information. This is evident in the provisions of the forth amendment whereby, although it spells out that every American citizen has the right to be protected from any
By definition, Spiritualism can be defined as a belief in the possibility of a way of communication between human beings and the spirits of the living dead and the mechanisms through which this is achieved in practice. In its doctrine, Spiritualism argues that all that is within the universe can not only exhibit the material characteristics but also exhibit other properties far much beyond the natural human understanding, otherwise known as metaphysics. As such, it is the exact opposite of Materialism, which explains the occurrence, and properties of matter as found in the theories of physical sciences. In addition, it can be thought of as a belief that what exists is either a spirit or soul. An important distinguishing feature of spiritualism as a kind of religion is that here the spirits of the living dead can be communicated to and a medium exists that can convey to the living the information concerning life after death. Various spiritualists have different belief but there exists beliefs that are common to all. They all believe in the existence of God a
Introduction South Africa is a country found in the southern part of the African continent. It has an estimated population of seventy million people. Its economy grows at an average rate just like the emerging economies. The high population provides a good opportunity to companies trading in fashion products. Various controllable and uncontrollable features that characterize this country are worth noting especially to an international investor. Controllable Factors and ways of adapting to them Several marketing mix factors play part when considering fashion design business in South Africa. The company can succeed in establishing itself in the market if it designs goods that suit the needs of the target clients. South Africa has a broad and diverse cultural background. This country comprises of people who are of different races. In addition, the indigenous ethnic communities highly value their culture. People who dress in their traditional regalia attend most of the events, which include official government functions. Being a country whose people have different traditional dress codes, the company stands a better chance to niche out its share of the market in the fashion design industry (Gregory 54). The citizens of South Africa highly appreciate dressing in a way that reflects their culture; this means that the company will have a head start, as the citizens have positive buying habits. South Africa is a middle-income economy country where the population in employment strives to move up the socio-economic ladder. This group of buyers always tries to strike a balance between retaining culture and appearing to be wealthy. A larger portion of their disposable income is spent on clothing. South Africa is a secular state and everybody has permission to exercise freedom of worship. The company stands to gain from the right that is entrenched in the constitution because the independent denominations, cults and sects also don their regalia sometimes even at the place of work. The company will adjust its products to fit the unique nature of the market. In implementing promotion as another marketing mix, the company will have to take into account the different languages spoken across South Africa. The official language is English while the national language is Zulu. However, being a vast nation, some parts are very remote and local languages have to be adopted in the advertisements (Hass 77). The biggest advantage the company will get is that the literacy and exposure levels are very high. This means that English will be the main language to be used in promotion. Some adverts can be imported directly from the mother country. The reason behind this strategy is to make sure that the message reaches the target market and that different cultural communities are reached. South Africa is the only country in Africa where commercial advertisements are established. This includes the pay television stations. This is in addition to both the print and electronic media. All these outlets increase the