ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Introduction Becton Dickinson (BD) is a company whose main business is to supply medical products and diagnostic systems to clinical laboratories, hospitals, pharmacies, and to physicians’ offices. The company had been involved in other businesses before the year 1983 when it started restructuring and focusing purely on health care business. In fact, the company divested from a number of other businesses and used the proceeds to increase its capital layout in its health care division, namely medical and diagnostic products. The company became a leader in the manufacture of I.V. catheters. In addition, the company also bought back some of its shares worth 3 million. This move led to an increase in its profits between 1983 and 1986, after which profitability started declining. Its major strategy was to address new market requirements with peculiar products based on technology in order to build on its existing business and distribution strengths (Williamson 1). Assessment of Strategic Human Resource Management Profiling The human resource department is an important department in the profiling process. Profiling is a process that requires skills and expertise since it will have a major impact on the whole organization in the long run (Kozami 156). If the process fails the whole organization fails, and if it succeeds it is reflected in the success of the organization. Howe appointed Gilmartin to become the vice president for Corporate Planning. Profiling was introduced in Becton Dickson in the year 1988 when Gilmartin became the CEO. He applied the SHRM profiling process in the corporate strategies, following its success at the divisional level. This led to changes in the way the company was to be managed. The changes were to help the company in its developmental strategies. It became evident that SHRM would have a positive impact on the organization in the future, but its implementation would not be an easy exercise. However, Wessel was aware that the problem could be managed and make the whole process a success (Williamson 35). This indicates that the process of profiling, if conducted efficiently, can be helpful to the organization. It is a source of competitive advantage. It changed the divisional level towards the right direction. It also enabled the divisional manager to implement strategies in the division and reformulate them. One of the major aims of profiling is to ensure that the manager is capable of effectively implementing strategies in the organization. It is important to note that a strategy will always be successful if the manager is able to align it with all the elements of the organization. This was one of the bases of assessment in
Introduction The issue of morality involves how people relate to one another. Morality is concerned with the value of human action. It involves determining whether an action is right or wrong. The definition of morality draws a lot of debate. Various moral philosophers, ranging from Socrates and Aristotle have defined morality differently. One of the greatest recent contributions to this debate is the perspective James Rachels has taken about Morality. To try to explain morality, Rachels uses examples of moral controversies in modern days. Baby Theresa The first example of a moral controversy that he uses is the case of baby Theresa. Theresa was an anencephalic infant, whose life was limited. Thus, Theresa’s parents decide to give out her organs before her natural death, which was imminent. The parent saw this as an act of benevolence, but they were stopped by the law (Rachels 4). The moral issue brought out here is whether it is morally right to sacrifice one’s life for the sake of another. From this example, Rachels was illustrating the issues of intention in morality. The intention of donating Theresa’s organs before her natural death was meant to help other individuals that required those organs for survival. Those organs were not important to Theresa since her death was sure due to her terminal illness. Thus her organs could have saved the life of another child that required them. Conjoined twins Jodie and Mary The second example is on conjoined twins Jodie and Mary. The twins shared a single heart and a single lung. According to the doctors, those children could not survive like that. The parents were against the operation to separate the twins, but the doctors went ahead with the operation, although Jodie died during the operation, Mary survived (Rachels 8). From this example, Rachels is trying to illustrate the issue of alternatives in the moral decision. In this case, there were two alternatives: fail to operate on the twins leading to the loss of both children, or do the operation and save one. The example also brings about the issue of cultural and religious elements in moral actions. A handicapped child The third example is that of a handicapped child, who is killed by her father. Seeing the suffering that Tracy was going through, the father decided to take her life as an act of mercy. In this example, Rachels brings out the issue of discrimination. The father’s action drew debate on discriminati
Introduction It is necessary to mention that the piece by Laurent Dubois titled “Avengers of the New World: The Story of the Haitian Revolution” is an outstanding work that needs to be studied. The information provided is quite comprehensive, and it helps to get a better understanding of what aspects have influenced the revolt and made it so successful. One of the most significant aspects that differentiate this book from many others is that the author is not focused on scholars, and the work is aimed at any individual that is interested in these events. Moreover, it is quite well-researched, and many sources were utilized to reconstruct the events and discuss the process of revolution. Dubois is determined to explain how the abolition was achieved, and the colony has turned into an independent nation. Discussion “The culture of Saint-Domingue – that which shaped all its inhabitants, whether African-born or creole, white or black – was deeply influenced by the constant infusion of African slaves” is a critical line that needs to be discussed. 1 Differently put, the author argues that such traditions, beliefs, and behaviors have spread rapidly, and it was an enormous problem for slave masters because it has led to unity. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the causes that have led to rebellions. One of the most significant aspects that should be mentioned is that settlers believed that slavery is required to support the economy. The number of slaves that were imported is shocking, and it has led to enormous economic growth. Additionally, the fact that such right was granted by the law is especially problematic, and it was not an easy task to change the situation. Slave masters understood that they were outnumbered, and particular measures should be taken to guarantee their safety. The threat of rebellions was
Introduction The image, “Impression, Sunrise”, is a complex and well-thought piece, that demonstrates some interesting facts. The most conspicuous interesting aspect of the image is the blend of colors in the image. The colors in the image are predominantly yellow, red, green, orange, black, and cyan, which is a blend of blue and green. These colors blend very well, which helps in bringing out the intended impression of the image (Maund, 2006). Color coding system Using the RGB common color notation system, the colors contained in the image, “The impression sunrise” includes a blend of yellow and red, especially at the upper left section of the image. The blend is mixed to show dark yellow. At the part below the left-hand corner of the image is a blend of dark green, representing the figures that closely represent plants of some kind. Close to the green-colored figures are shades of cyan, which is a blend of blue and green, which is used to represent the water in the background and parts of the sky. There is a dark orange color, which is a blend of red, representing the setting sun in the background (O’Connor, 2010; O’Connor, 2012, pp. 1-5; O’Connor, 2012, pp. 4-6). The greatest and an interesting facet of the image is the placement of the orange sun, which, despite being small and one that covers only a small area in the image, is contrasted to the artwork, as a part of the entire image. It is also portrayed as an intriguingly central part of the entire painting, as well as the clearest element, as shown through the image, which may have been used to show the impression of a landscape under the spotlight rather than a rendition. The color blending used for the picture is also representative of the weather and lighting conditions, which portray the interest and the liking of the artist (Feisner, 2000; Gage, 2000; O’Connor, 2012, pp. 1-5). Color categories The colors that are dominant in the image include blends of red, green, and blue. These colors fall under the cool and warm colors category, and their attributes are used to portray a given intended message or impression. The blend of blue used in the image is used to represent the attributes of peacefulness and importance. For instance, the water and the background sky at the back of the image are portrayed as calm and essential to the whole system and the impression portrayed. The warm color used throughout the image, green, is used to give the impression of the environment, harmony of the portrayed systems, health, and growth. For instance, the green color is used to represent the plant life in the area and its relationship with the other objects on the image. The green blend of colors is also used to show the kind of environment, the growth, harmony, and most likely the healthy status of the area shown through the image. Using Gestalt’s model, the objects shown in the image can be viewed as organized and structured into a whole, rather than independent parts (O’Connor, 2010, pp. 1-3). For example, the
Introduction Cinema is one of the most widespread entertainment businesses, not only in the USA but in the whole world. Every country has its own regulations concerning what films can be shown in theaters and which ones should be restricted to certain audiences. In the USA, the suitability of movies for specific groups of viewers is regulated by the MPAA—the Motion Picture Association of America. While its founder, chairman, and members claim that they are doing the noble job of protecting young viewers from unacceptable content, many film directors and other professionals consider the system used by the MPAA unjustifiably strict with respect to some issues, while simultaneously overlooking other serious problems. As with any newly introduced system, the MPAA had good intentions in mind. Specifically, films were not to be censored anymore, but instead, they were to be rated (“This Film Is Not Yet Rated” 00.01.29-00.01.31). However, the decisions taken by the MPAA started to become more and more surprising for directors, and some of their “most controversial decisions are the films they rate NC-17” (“This Film Is Not Yet Rated” 00.01.41-00.01.43). NC-17 means that no individual under the age of 17 is allowed to see the movie (Mosk 137). The factors that are decisive in the rating process include language, drugs, theme, violence, nudity, and sex (Mosk 137). The undoubted advantage of the system is that it strives to protect young viewers from inappropriate content. However, the question is, who decides what content is not appropriate and why do some films with similar material receive different ratings? Advantages and Disadvantages of the MPAA The MPAA claims to consist of average American parents who need to be kept anonymous so that they cannot be influenced by anyone. However, it seems important to address the question asked by the director of Boys Don’t Cry , Kimberly Peirce: “Who is an average American parent?” (“This Film Is Not Yet Rated” 00.41.36-00.41.37). For instance, Pierce is a lesbian bringing up a daughter with her partner, and she doubts that the MPAA considers her parenthood typical. The absence of representatives of diverse groups on the board makes it impossible for the MPAA to rate films justly, which is its biggest flaw. Another limitation is that the association seems to be focused too much on some factors while neglecting others. As David Ansen, a film critic, notes, the striking fact is that the MPAA members seem to be much more concerned about sex than violence (“This Film Is Not Yet Rated”). It seems strange that movies containing lengthy scenes of cruelty are rated G, PG, or PG-13 (“all ages admitted,” “parental guidance suggested,” or “parents strongly cautioned”) (Mosk 137), whereas films with momentary nudity receive NC-17. It is paradoxical that the motion pict
It has been over a hundred years since the U.S entered into World War I (WWI). During the era, a lot of strategies and logistics were developed. They have had an impact on the U.S army to date, and are significant today as they were one hundred years ago. Some of the major strategies include the use of airplanes in the field of battle, employing armored vehicles, and electronic communication. This and many more are strategies that were brought about by World War I and have continued to be used over the years. Hence, WWI still influences the U.S army to date. Most of the European armies employed aircraft and no one thought that this would majorly assist in the war. The Europeans produced new aircrafts each year that were better and more developed than the previous versions. The U.S war airplanes development, on the other hand, remained stagnant due to lack of funds and monopolization (U.S. Center for Military History, 2017). By 1918, the American army was using British and French planes, but they faced opponents that were more experienced hence, this droves them to developing their aircraft. Today, the Air force, which is a part of the military service, is devoted to airpower. Electronic communication was highly improved during WWI. The army mostly used, ‘transoceanic telegraph wires’, that enabled the American troops in Europe to communicate effectively with their leaders in the U.S. Similarly, in France the American soldiers built a communication network that included telegraph lines, and telephones (U.S. Center for Military History, 2017). Although the communication was limited, it enabled the army to effectively communicate with each other. Technology has since evolved and tremendously grown since the war and the army can communicate with each other regardless of where they are. World War I was a major historical event especially in the west and it led to a significant impact on the American army. The U.S army developed some strategies, like aircraft development and communication enhancement. This enabled them to fight against their opponents easily and avoided being attacked unaware. The strategies and logistics have been significant to date and have also improved with time. Reference U.S. Center for Military History. (2017). 7 ways WWI still impacts today’s Army . Www.army.mil.
Good Healthcare Service: Definition, Philosophy, and Constituents To create an environment in which its participants will be inclined to engage in active communication and feel enthusiastic about meeting the needs of patients and acquiring new knowledge and skills, one must have a perfect understanding of what good service is (Dyess et al. 1142). In the context of a healthcare environment, the philosophy of good service implies a tight focus on communication enhancement, application of patient-centered care, and promotion of professional growth (Xu and He 2233). Furthermore, planning must be viewed as a crucial part of proper service. By using democratic principles that enable all stakeholders involved to take an active part in the management of patients’ needs, one will be able to promote the consistent improvement of care (Weinberger et al. 74). It is also crucial to place an especially heavy emphasis on the importance of engaging patients and community members into communication with nurses and healthcare service members. Thus, transferring to the partnership as the basic degree of citizen power defined in Arnstein’s ladder, one will be able to create the environment in which patients will contribute to the treatment process by offering extensive information (Freestone and Amati 18). Thus, the promotion of patients’ independence, cooperation between nurses and the community, and the focus on meeting diverse populations’ needs should be considered the key elements of the philosophical foundation of good healthcare service (Xu and He 2234). By placing a heavy emphasis on the significance of teamwork and encouraging the participants to strive toward positive patient outcomes, one will be able to improve the efficacy of healthcare significantly (Weinberger et al. 74). Good Collaborative Service: Understanding the Importance of Interdisciplinary Work There is no need to stress that interdisciplinary collaboration leads to a massive improvement in patient outcomes (Dyess et al. 1142). By creating an environment where healthcare experts from a different area will be able to cooperate, one will contribute extensively to the enhancement of knowledge sharing and the active promotion of interdisciplinary communication. As a result, the participants of the communication processes will be able to enhance interprofessional education processes and approach specific issues from different perspectives (Xu and He 2234). Furthermore, the active promotion of collaboration between patients’ family members and the healthcare service staff should not be underrated. Family members and friends must be instructed about how they can contribute to a faster recovery of a patient (Nelson and Sproull 38). Therefore, consistent communication between them and a healthcare service team should be promoted extensively. As a result, the environment in which patients will be able to develop healthy behaviors more efficiently will be created (Dyess et al. 1143). Approaches Toward Service Improvement: Suggestions and Opportunities As stressed above, the focus on the interprofessional education (IPE) process should
Thinking globally, Act locally – Globalization & the Global Markets Boeing , a multinational defense and aerospace corporation in America has numerous business units that offers products and services based on five principle segments namely Boeing Capital corporation (BCC), Global Service and Support (GSS), Network and Space systems (NSS) and Boeing Military Aircraft (BMA) all under its defense space and security. Its other business segments include Engineering, Operations and Technology that (EO&T) that provides the company with functional and technical capabilities as well as research and development (R&D), information technology, intellectual property management, management of environmental remediation, technology strategy development and test and evaluation (Lewis & Jon 147) . Today, its commercial jetliners include business jets and other families of airplanes such as Boeing 777, 767, 757, 747, 737, and 717 among others. Source: www.jet-airlinezz.blogspot.com On the other hand, Airbus Company is an airline giant company made from ingenuity of companies from countries in Europe such as Spain, UK, Germany and France. Globally, it is one of the largest airline industries dealing with business travel and vacation. To effectively meet demands in the market, it updates its planes and creates new ones. Internationally, it has become a large employer with up to 55,000 employees in Spain, UK and France. It has subsidiaries in Russia, US and Japan. Some of its airbuses include A300, A320 and A380 among others with a capacity of carrying approximately 555-840 people on their two decks. Source: www.widebobyaircraft.nl Globally, both Boeing and Airbus exist as largest airline industries. In their bid to target global markets, the airline companies have adopted physical evidence and process strategies that are aimed at improving their Customer Relationship Management (CMR), and as a tool for creating customer loyalty, satisfaction and managing customer relationship. Both the strategies ensure creation of a fast, effective and efficient way of service provision. In terms of service delivery, the airlines play an important role in determining the quality of service they offer to customers. The commitment of both airlines in giving quality service is part of their new sustainable development strategy. At the check-in of their first class, customers are treated to an experience of concierge-style consoles that are highly advanced. Additionally, airbus has a first class lounge wing with attractive cafes, exquisite spas and rooms that are peaceful where travelers can read. It is important to note that the brand of this airliner has become popular worldwide as one of high quality, reliability, integ
Introduction Langston Hughes was a renowned icon in the world of African American literature. He wrote numerous poems, plays, novels and newspaper articles during his career’s lifespan. His social activism was focused on creating a voice for the African American people. Having lived momentarily in Harlem, he was quite familiar with the racial friction that existed at the time. He hence plays a major role in the Harlem renaissance movement of the 1920s and 1930s. The Harlem renaissance was a period in which various African American writers exploited literature to push for civil and political equality. There is a jazzy/ blues tone in a number of his poems as they circulate around themes of racial oppression within the early American society. The main contributing factor to these chosen themes was his personal experiences. We shall thus explore how these experiences are expressed in some of his poems. Negro The poem speaks about the writer’s identity as a Negro. The tone of the poem is one of anger and, at the same time, pride. He voices the grievances of the enslaved black community throughout history by making references to their afflictions under several masters. The poem has been written in the first person’s point of view and there is repetitive use of the words ‘I’ve been’ (“Negro”). This serves to emphasize the manner in which the black race has been subjected to various experiences in each verse. It portrays the black man’s positions as a victim of these experiences. The writer also uses similes such as ‘black as the night is black’ and ‘black like the depths of Africa’ to create illustrations of different views of the African race (“Negro”). Cross The poem Cross voices the writer’s personal experiences of living in a cross racial family. He conveys the ideal of racial reconciliation amongst white and black people by showing his remorse and apologies for wishing the worst to his parents. His parents came from different races. He contemplates their contrasting fates wherein one died in a place of fortune and prosperity while the other died in an environment of poverty (“Cross”). He then ponders his own fate by linking it to his mixed race. The mes