ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Prostitution has been illegal in many countries in the world. Despite this fact, prostitution has continued to be practiced in every capital, and other cities in every country. This being the fact the governments need to see that they are fighting a losing battle and continuous prohibition of prostitution is like chasing wind. There are many reasons that do call for the government to change its strategy and legalize prostitution. There are numerous reasons as to why the government should legalize prostitution. Some of those reasons are as follows. When prostitution is illegal, many of those who practice it do it secretively. This makes them be exploited by their clients. They are put in every kind of abuse, yet they are afraid to report the exploiters to the authority, as they fear they may be arrested. This makes the exploiters to evade justice. This encourages them to continue with their vice thus humiliating many innocent prostitutes. If prostitution will be legalized, prostitutes will not fear to report the clients who rape them and the exploiters will stop this menace, as they will be afraid of consequences of their actions. Legalizing prostitution will curb the spread of HIV and AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases. This is because when prostitution will be legalized prostitutes can be required to be tested for those diseases. Those found with diseases can be treated or barred from trading. The government can offer treatment to them easily as prostitutes will not be afraid to seek medication. This will be extremely beneficial as it can protect the prostitutes and their clients. Legalization of prostitution will make the government put its resources in other beneficial activities. Governments do use a lot of money in campaigns to condemn prostitution. These resources can be put into other uses such as education or health provision in the country. Police spend a lot of time chasing and arresting prostitutes, whereas many criminals are harassing the public. With the legalization of prostitution, police will be chasing real criminals instead of harassing harmless prostitutes. Prostitution is a source of income to those who practice it. With the current rise of unemployment in the country, it is paramount for the government to legalize prostitution. Bearing in mind that many of prostitutes have low education profile and for them to secure decent jobs is hard, prostitution need to be legalized.
The importance of critical thinking in professional activity has been corroborated by many scholars and numerous cases that we can see in our real life. Critical thinking helps a specialist to analyze and compare, estimate and assess, detect problems and opportunities, and make decisions. The focus of this paper is the current condition of the national health care system; I will observe the sources devoted to the problems in it and thus define the gap between “is” and “ought” in the US health care; I will outline the ways to reduce and eliminate this gap so that the health care system will work effectively. I believe that the core of the “ought” condition of the USA health care system is equal rights and equal access to the health care services. This equality is the foundation that carries the balance in our society: a human’s right to health is inviolable and should be protected by the government. From the perspective of legislation, this right is guaranteed to every citizen of the USA; however, it is important for the power to guarantee that the status quo corresponds to the condition provided by law. The second component of the “ought” condition is perpetual improvement of public health care: the national health care system should be developed in order to better fit the needs of the citizens. Two conditions should be fulfilled: firstly, the system should be funded appropriately; secondly, this funding should work effectively, which means actually improve the system. However, we may notice that in the current US health care system’s “is”, certain negative tendencies have taken shape. Today the US government pays directly or indirectly for more than a half of the nation’s health care; however, the private insurers take the responsibility of both the insurance and the care, for –profit hospitals, and other groups of actors who put in cost without adding value (Krugman and Wells, Para 1). The USA spent 5.2 percent of GDP on healthcare in 1960 and by 2004 that number got increased up to 16 percent (Krugman and Wells, Para 4). Currently, the USA spends more on health care than on food. Health care in USA is currently following a restricted market system: this notion implies that the insurance industry has become a group of the profit seeking firms, but the consumers do not have opportunity to choose between the market options; due to this, many problems arise in the current health care system (Baron, Para 2). Though the consumers are dissatisfied with their insurance plans, they are neither in a position to change their plans nor they can register it (Baron, Para 2). Consequently, plans cannot be successful to give quick resolution of claims, as the customers have to be restricted to their c
A utopian society is in essence an ideal world in which harmony and peace are indelible. The essential question to be asked however is – can such a perfect world truly exist? Unfor-tunately, brutality and human injustice has made the so called perfect world God created anything but perfect. Corruption is rampant a result of the failure to implement humane principles beyond mere tokenism and rhetoric. Compounded with the problem of evil and the malevolent, omnipresent premise of one man’s heaven is another man’s hell makes this ideal worth dreaming yet unattainable. Most importantly many concur that an ideal or utopian society could never exist, for the ideologies are eventually manipulated and perverted by those in positions of political, economic, and social power. Instead what reins supreme is dystopia– a world and life distinguished by oppression, war, violence, disease, and poverty where infringement on human rights has resulted in widespread pandemonium, suffering, unhappiness, and a vast assortment of other pains leading humanity to the brink of destruction. Cinema depicts these opposing premises, in particular dystopia, candidly and superbly. The extent of cinema’s popularity, influence, and proliferation has been phenomenal. Artistic expression and development via technological expediency has made it an unequaled facet of the arts in the 20 th century. Via the cinematic experience the entire infrastructure of people’s culture (political, economic, artistic, educational institutions interwoven with personal impressions, ideas, ideals, emotions, and prejudices) and the state of the world at large can be seen and experienced. Dystopias can exist in many forms for they can be governmental/social control based and/or corporate as well as alien/foreign, technological, and post-apocalyptic. Throughout the 60’s, 70’s, and 80’s a multitude of films explored the concept and multi-faceted nature of dystopia and its drastic/tragic consequences. They include Fahrenheit 451, The Last Man on Earth, Fantastic Planet, Soylent Green, The Omega Man, Rollerball, Logan’s Run, Blade Runner , and The Terminator . Among this distinguished cadre is the iconic science fiction classic, The Planet of the Apes – exemplary of post-apocalyptic dystopia brought on by innate human destructive tendencies. A myriad of themes permeate this film among them savagery (human and animal) and totalitarianism. Based on acclaimed French novelist Pierre Boulle’s novel La planète des singes ( Monkey Planet – 1963), Planet of the Apes was released February 8, 1968 (U.S.) by 20 th Century Fox. With Franklin J Schaffner ( Patton, Boys from Brazil ) as director, the film stars Charlton Heston, Roddy McDowall, Kim Hunter, Maurice Evans, James Whitmore, Lou Wagner, James Daly, and Linda Harrison. Prolific screenwriter and television producer, Rod Serling (Twilight Zone) wrote the original script which underwent numerous rew
Introduction Professional growth is an intrinsic element of one’s development, which has to be encouraged and fostered using innovative approaches and strategies. Being a multilateral notion that encompasses a wide range of issues, the subject matter requires a careful analysis of one’s assets and weaknesses, as well as a well-thought-out strategy for fostering professional development based on the key tenets of appropriate theories. Therefore, the assessment of one’s progress and the identification of the further steps to be taken to proceed with professional development is essential. The goal of this paper is to take retrospect into the positive change that has occurred to me as a team leader and an expert in the selected field, thus inferring essential information about the further stages of my evolution as a leader and a professional. The portfolio starts with the reflection on the skills that have been gained during the practice. Afterwards, the analysis of these skills and the manner in which they can be used to further the progress and prompt a positive change will be provided. A concluding statement with a summary of the key information will close the essay, followed by a list of references to the sources used in the paper. Finally, appendices including a more detailed report about the key skills and how they were acquired are offered. Self-Development Reflections Teamwork The experience of being a team leader has provided a plethora of thought-provoking insights into the notion of leadership and the importance of establishing proper communication chann
How is culture and behavior related? The essay example below answers this question in great detail. Introduction Culture plays an important role in everyone, in every society, and in every nation. A person’s behavior influences his place in society. Culture and behavior go together, as the latter is an element or a compound within the cultural concept. Any person belongs with a particular culture, thus, culture is universal. Cultures are human-made concepts. They are abstract though they consist of material aspects. Their increasing complexities arise from the growing participation of the entities in meta-contingencies (Glenn, 2004). It is possible that people can alter some elements of their culture, but unless there is a deep understanding of how cultures form and evolve, it would be difficult for one to know what can or should be changed in a culture. The act of changing a culture can only be minimal because of the complexities of the study complexity Culture, serving as a categorical idea of people, is a school of thought that has anthropologists all over the word dedicated to studying its many intricacies. What we do in our everyday lives are a result of the culture we grew up with and the environment we interact in. We usually are not fully aware of our actions and behaviors, thus they are humanly natural to us. Upon observation by different researchers and scholars, the culture people belong to is the reason behind people’s attitudes towards a certain event or happening. Definition of Culture and Human Behavior Sociologists define culture as the values, beliefs, behavior, and material objects that,
Background of the Wall Street riots In the recent past the world has been falling to its knees due to the financial meltdown in America. A brief view of the previous American administration shows that former president bush handed power to incumbent president Obama while the country was doing badly financially. The poor financial record was one of the greatest in the recent past. Inflation was at its highest. However, when Obama took over that was slowly changing for the better. Things were looking up for America. A negative twist of events shows that the economy has gone down to the way it was. People have know decided to act on the trend by protesting as they believe the rich and strong have something to do with the current financial situation. Riots have been erupting recently over the recent financial crisis in America and the world over. Wall Street being the financial district of the city of New York is the main center of attraction of the riots. Earlier on it was a place of peace and tranquility. People have gathered in large masses in Wall Street with the aim of camping there until their leaders get the message they are trying to send. (Clews and Niederhoffer, 156) Main issue of the protestors According to the protestors, their main aim of marching down Wall Street is to try and capture president Obama’s attention. The president ought to set up a commission or a taskforce to root out the financial ills carried out by the rich in America as they claim. According to the organizers of this protest Adbusters, the economy of America is controlled by the rich. Just like a threat mechanism or bully system, the capitol is belittled to make policies that favor the large corporate or the wealthiest companies. This is what the protestors want to curb and have a free economy. From the articles in New York Times it is evident that the planning of the protests began at around mid 2011 through social media. Electronic media being the major player of this, emails were sent in bulk to receivers across the world. The intention was to come up with peaceful demonstration to send a message to the president of America. This worked as thousand flocked in Wall Street new York to rally together against this economic malpractice. Factual information of the Wall Street riots The very first few days of the September protest began with vigor as many turned up to address their cause. It was peaceful although traffic and other businesses in the streets had to be diverted. Many people clogged the streets attracting the attention of the daily lives of the average New Yorker man. The first few days also saw people protesting overnight. Setting up of mobile tents and places to eat was also evident. As the riots progressed, more and more attention was captured.
Introduction Innovative technologies contributed significantly to various sectors, improving these areas and simplifying people’s work. Future innovation can be any technological or scientific advances that can alter individuals’ lives (Hernandez-de-Menendez & Morales-Menendez, 2019). For example, such educational tools as virtual labs, digital games, simulations, and smartphones enable students to access high-quality education in any part of the world (Hernandez-de-Menendez & Morales-Menendez, 2019). Innovations will soon be widely implemented in preventive care to allow people to change their lifestyles based on their genetic predispositions and laboratory parameters to reduce the risk of chronic diseases (Yoon, 2020). Furthermore, technological upgrades in diagnostics may detect malignancies at early stages to prolong patients’ lives (Yoon, 2020). Moreover, 5G technologies can improve economic situations in many developing countries, increasing the quality of life globally (Yoon, 2020). It appears that future innovations are essential to simplify daily procedures and make education, healthcare, and economics stronger. Several companies started working on developing new technologies that will upgrade human existence within the next decade. Main body The two recent centuries were particularly full of technological advancements, some of which changed the understanding of distance, while others continue to save people’s lives. For instance, laptops and smartphones that allow people to make video calls to their friends and family on a different continents altered the conventional realization of space and time (Yoon, 2020). Furthermore, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging machines help doctors diagnose and treat various diseases, while robots assist in surgeries. Artificial intelligence (AI) is believed to further advance medical screening and diagnostics (Yoon, 2020). Simulation boards help medical students learn anatomy without the need to be constantly exposed to cadavers (Hernandez-de-Menendez & Morales-Menendez, 2019). Robotics has already transformed the modern construction industry, eliminating some dangers for workers (Yoon, 2020). Moreover, in the industrial sector, “AI and machine learning, using real-time, high-fidelity data from billions of connected devices to efficiently and proactively reduce harmful emissions and decrease carbon footprints” (Yoon, 2020, para. 16). It is crucial to continue developing similar tools with improved features to broaden individuals’ possibilities. Indeed, many modern firms prepare for the future through these innovations. Various companies work on creating novel disruptive technologies that may alter the course of the history of humanity. These tools include wearable devices, digital twins, cloud computing, natural language processing, facial recognition, voice interfaces, robots, autonomous vehicles, drones, 3D and 4D printers, and quantum computers (Marr, 2020). The companies that work on developing these innovations are Huawei, Samsung, LG, Apple, IBM, Xiaomi, and Goo
Robert Segal vs. Eliade Eliade, an anti-reductionist, argues that Religion cannot be explained as a byproduct of some other need, tendency, or desire. It can only be understood on its terms as something religious. Thesis statement: Religion is not wholly unique; therefore, it cannot only be understood on its own. Methodologies and Resources In conducting a study of the topics, the methodologies to be used encompass a review of the available literature that discusses the topics. The resources that the study will utilize include books, which document information about anti-reductionism, as well as issues that relate to religion. The school of thought that informs my research is individualism, which is based on powers that relate to the self. Individualism emphasizes the powers that a person has over other people in authority. This school of thought is essential while addressing anti-reductionism since it stresses some of the crucial aspects, which relate to religion. Discussion Advocates of anti-reductionism make several claims that reductionists argue against. Reductionists believe that to explain the existence of something, one needs to establish the universal principles that hold together its components. Epistemologically, anti-reductionism moves that just the ability to isolate the universal principles that hold together the components of something is not enough to understand it (Chan and Roland 223). Ontologically, anti-reductionism argues that there are forms of high-level existence that require going beyond the principles governing their constituents (Jones 118). Reductionism insists that everything comprises of the same element and that there exists an ultimate account for everything that happens. About higher forms, reductionists believe that they are aggregate forms of lower-level ones thus they are reducible to lower-level realities (Stausberg 54). Anti-reductionism maintains that there are instances when people’s understanding of a phenomenon is limited. In such instances, humans are left with the option to outsource explanations to supplement people’s mental capacities (Kunin 64). Works Cited Chan, Mark L. Y, and Roland Chia. Beyond Determinism and Reductionism: Genetic Science and the Person . Adelaide: ATF Press, 2003. Print. Jones, Richard H. Reductionism: Analysis and the Fullness of Reality . Lewisburg: Bucknell Univ. Press, 2000. Print. Kunin, Seth D. Theories of Religion: A Reader . New Brunswick, N.J: Rutgers University Press, 2006. Print. Stausberg, Michael. Contemporary Theories of Religion: A Critical Companion. Oxon: Routledge, 2009. Print.
Sociologists and psychologists use the term objectification in order to describe the treatment of an individual as some inanimate commodity that can be owned or manipulated, but not as a living being with dignity, emotions, feelings, or self-esteem (Gervais, 2013, p. 99). Much attention is usually paid to sexual objectification or representation of a person only as a source of sexual pleasure (Soble, 1997, p. 137). This issue is of great concern to many feminist critics of mass media. For example, television can be accused of such practices (Cahill, 2010). This paper is aimed at discussing the process from the perspective of various representation theories. In particular, one should focus on the frameworks developed by Roland Barthes, Michel Foucault, and Ferdinand de Saussure. It is possible to examine the examples of objectification taken from reality shows and fiction films. These are the main questions that should be discussed more closely. Overall, one can argue that the representatives of mass media create stereotypic portrayals of women, and they can give rise to a belief according to which physical beauty is the major quality that a woman needs for success. This form of representation can profoundly shape the attitude and values of teenagers. This is the main argument that should be elaborated. The objectification of women is particularly widespread among reality shows. In particular, one can mention Fox Reality Channel show named Battle of the Bods . This show depicts three female participants who are ranked by three males. As a rule, these men have some common background. It should be kept in mind that males, who act as judges, pay attention primarily to the physical appearance of contestants. Other qualities such as intelligence are completely disregarded. One of the messages conveyed created by the creators of this show is that physical beauty is the main thing that enables women to attain success. Feminist critics believe that this representation of women can reinforce inequality between men and women (Gamble, 2001). On the whole, Michaelle Foucault’s theory of representation can be useful for explaining the way in which women can be treated as objects. This thinker attaches much importance to such notions as the relations between power and knowledge (Hall, Evans, & Nixon, 2013). In this context, the concept of knowledge can be understood as a set of beliefs or attitudes that are shared by the majority of people in the community. This is one of the issues that should be taken into consideration. From his perspective, knowledge can be constructed in order to control people’s behavior (Hall, Evans, & Nixon, 2013). In many cases, this goal can be achieved with the help of mass media. His theory implies that television can develop stereotypes and patterns of behavior to which people should adhere in order to integrate into the society. Similarly, Battle of the Bods can be regarded as a tool for constructing this form of knowledge. One should bear in mind that this show is primarily intended for adolescent girls whose identity is not fully deve