ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Causes Respiratory Syncytial Virus is a germ that is commonly found among the children who are below two years of age. It comes about seasonally and commences in the course of the fall and stretches in to the spring. Spreading of this virus is carried out by having physical contact with the infected person. Such activities as kissing, hand contact, and touching an individual who is infected with this disease facilitates the spread of the disease. The virus causing this disease can stay alive for about twenty minutes on the hands of someone. More so, it can stay alive for a period of almost five hours or more on the tops of counters and it can as well stay alive for a number of hours on the tissues that could have been used. There can be quick spreading of the disease in those places that might be busy and in the day care centers for kids. Signs and symptoms RSV brings about a cold in children. Sometimes, it can bring about infection that is quite fatal. In some children who have are more than five years, the symptoms may include;” a running nose, fever and a cough” (Iaennell). In the children who are younger like the toddlers as well as the infants, pneumonia can result. The severe symptoms are exhibited after a period of two to four days after infection. The common symptoms of the disease include; wheezing, worsening cough, low oxygen levels, lethargy, poor appetite, apnea, difficulty in breathing and high rate of breathing (Iannelli) Treatment In carrying out treatment for this disease, there is no making use of antibiotics. RSV infection which may not be serious may not call for treatment and it can vanish on its own. In serious instances among young children, they may be kept in hospital so that they can be given moistened air, oxygen as well as fluids. In some cases, there may be need for the use of a breathing machine. Prevention The easiest technique to offer prevention to the RSV illness is by a person washing hands before using the hands to touch the young children. It is of great importance to ensure that other people, and mostly those who give care to the children, take necessary measures to avoid passing over RSV to the young children. As a measure to prevent the transmission of this disease to one’s child or children by other people; the parent should insist that other people should wash hands using warm water with soap before they touch one’s baby. Another measure is that other people who might have had a cold are supposed to avoid touching the baby. Kissing the baby should be avoided since it can play a role in causing the baby to be infected. A person should not smoke from inside a room where the baby might be; exposing the baby to smoke may cause this child to be at an increased risk of being infected by RSV. Those parents who have young children that are at a higher risk of infection should avoid those areas
In his essay “Why I Write” (1946), George Orwell presents the discussion of his development as a writer. The essay is autobiographical. It can be divided into three parts. The author’s childhood is described in the first part of the essay. The author pays attention to his first experiences as a writer and notes that he always knew about his future as a writer. Orwell discusses his early writing experiences in detail and accentuates the progress which led him to the profession of writer. It is important to pay attention to the fact that Orwell always had the creative imagination, and he was sure that the other persons also could imagine their lives in vivid pictures and stories. The second part is the discussion of the writer’s attributes or motives. Orwell states that there are four great motives for writing which are typical for any writer. Orwell discusses sheer egoism, the writer’s aesthetic enthusiasm, pays attention to the historical impulse, and focuses on the political purpose. In spite of the fact these motives can be presented in different proportions, all of them can be used to characterize a writer. The third part of the essay reflects Orwell’s personal motives in writing and the development of his style which is rather “ public-spirited” because Orwell wanted to reflect the social issues in writing (Orwell par. 15). Following Orwell’s motives, it is possible to state that all writing is political to some extent because the political purpose is always present in writing. According to Orwell, “ no book is genuinely free from political bias” (Orwell par. 9). That is why, writing can be discussed as political in general sense because accentuating definite social aspects, the author always refer to the political background in detail or generally, with references to the purpose of writing. Orwell states that writers intend to “alter other peoples’ idea of the kind of society” (Orwell par. 9). Thus, it is possible to conclude with references to Orwell’s ideas that writers also have the intentions which can be discussed as political ones. In his essay, Orwell uses rhetorical appeals to persuade the audience and realize the purpose of writing to present the story of becoming a writer with pointing the reasons. Ethos is realized with references to the fact that George Orwell is the famous writer that is why his discussion about the writer’s motives can be considered as credible. Moreover, Orwell distinguishes between “serious writers” and their motives and journalists in order to support the rel
Subjective L. is a 39-year-old Caucasian woman diagnosed with stage IA uterine cancer one year ago and depression (three months ago), a single mother (two underage children) working as a maths teacher. The client had a surgical intervention (hysterectomy) three weeks ago. Mental health concerns reported: frustration, lack of interest in daily activities, unrealistic expectations concerning hysterectomy, abnormal irritancy, and high proneness to conflict at work. L reports self-esteem problems – she believes that the disease will make her “a no oil painting” and prevent her from having new relationships. The patient claims to have sleep problems. Medications are taken after surgery: Ovestin and Microfolline. Objective General/musculoskeletal: normal gait and posture, weight loss (normal), daytime sleepiness, decreased appetite, mild back, and ankle pain. HEENT/neurology: no eyesight problems, tension headache from time to time, no nose/ear pain, mild tooth pain, slow speech, no significant changes related to senses Cardiovascular/respiratory: no chest pain, PND, SOB, or abnormal cough. No exposure to smoke or toxic substances. Gastrointestinal/genitourinary: no swallowing and digestion problems, mild stomachache after spicy food. The loss of reproductive function, menopausal symptoms, mild vaginal pain. Mental status exam: lack of self-care, no signs of alcohol, or substance abuse. Takes all questions seriously and is ready to cooperate. No dystonia or other abnormal movements; looks inactive and avoids making eye contact too often. Apathetic and sad mood, flat affect. Speech is quiet and slow, L. uses almost no gestures, no problems with short-term memory, no articulation reduction. Thoughts are logically coherent and organized, L. focuses on her fears and “lack of mental toughness”. Implicit suicidal thoughts, mild auditory hallucinations due to sleep deprivation, no orientation, or memory problems. Assessment Diagnosis: MDD. Summary: the patient has a persistent sad mood and cannot put up with physical changes after cancer surgery, there is also the fear of being rejected by men. Plan Treatment goals: reduce fear, help the patient build self-confidence, and accept changes related to surgery, reduce irritability. Interventions: CBT techniques such as journaling and cognitive restructuring to get rid of harmful ideas, verbal psychoeducation, and PST to develop problem-solving attitudes. Supplemental Paper Given that cancer affects both physical and mental well-being, this disease can be detrimental to people’s quality of life. The situation under analysis refers to the case of depression in a woman who had a hysterectomy a few weeks ago. In this case, it is important to further explore the connection between uterine cancer and depression since this type of cancer may have an impact on women’s self-identity. Depression can develop in women with uterine cancer due to different reasons, and problems related to the feeling of femininity are among them. The way that women perceive their femininity can change depending on life stages. However, the most common thing associated with being a female is fert
Kraut Law Group. (2010). “Major Jail Sentence Slapped on Jani Lane for Los Angeles DUI.” Los Angeles DUI Attorney Blog . Web. This blog features stories of drunk under the influence, with a focus on popular cases. It provides an overview of the cases such as that of rock band Warrant’s Jani Lane, Quinton Ganther, a running back for Seattle Seahawks, Lindsay Lohan, amongst others. The blog also provides readers details of punishment for DUI from first to multiple offenders, a summation of symptoms of DUI, updates about the law in California such as mandatory installation of interlock ignition devices (IIDs), jail time, fines, mandatory alcohol school, driver’s license suspension and probationary period (Kraut Law Group, 2010). This article has relevant but limited information needed for the research. Kendall, Todd. (2008). “Celebrity Misbehaviour in the NBA.” Journal of Sports Economics , June 2008; vol. 9, 3: pp. 231-249. This is a study of the relationship between salary and misbehaviour in the National Basketball Association amongst players. The study based its premise on the empirical relationship between individual misbehaviour and player characteristics with implications on the work behaviour of NBA players. The paper suggested that professional basketball players are seen to be more prone to promoting antisocial behaviour as compared to their celebrity counterparts. It concluded that workers that are not easily substituted for their skills and capability are less friendly and more aggressive as compared to other workers who have easily substitutable work skills (Kendall, 2008). Whilst this article has relevant information needed for the research, it did not explore the lax punishment on entertainers needed for this research. Schoepfer, A. Carmichael, S. Piquero, N.L. (2007). “Do perceptions of punishment vary between white-collar and street crimes?” Journal of Criminal Justice , 35, 151-163. This study suggests that there is a disparity in the perception of punishment for white-collar against ordinary street crimes. While the study said street crimes are punished more severely, the respondents believe fraud and robbery representing white-collar and street-crime respectively, should be on par when it comes to punishment. It also suggested that “media attention on celebrity and high profile white-collar crimes may influence perceptions” about the punishment
Report abstract summary This report seeks to address the issue at hand of aligning Blue sky Media PLC for change and strategic renewal. It also aims at rebuilding the company and improving the position the company has previously held. There is also the aspect of restoration of employees trust in their leaders. The leaders have to adopt the innovative programmes of work publicized by behavioral scientists for other levels in organizations. When they work with other leaders, they have to rely increasingly on matrix organizations, temporary tasks groups, and project teams. The work most typically reflects what is described as an exploitative-authoritative organization. In contrast, other departments in companies are practising with the more open and practical participative group approaches described by Likert. Though it is not clear that these innovative designs may lead to increased productivity, growing evidence suggests such results for knowledge – based workers in complex information environments. Introduction Blue-sky media PLC is an organization which is changing fast. This organizational change is stimulated by a major external force, for example, substantial cuts in funding, decreased market opportunity and dramatic increases in services. It has therefore undertaken technical, structural or strategic shifts in the organization to evolve to a different level in its life cycle, for example, changing from a highly reactive organization to a more stable proactive environment. Since this organization has been going through major changes in the aspects of employee’s relations to their leaders, the new CEO has to institute radical changes. There must be a paradigm shift in the manner of operations and also the method of handling issues, especially those related to new strategies for change. Background Blue sky media PLC is faced with several factors which necessitate change. These are societal, environmental and internal factors. External factors for change are globalization, differences in workers, technological change, and managing wor
The Dietetics Career Exposition was an event held by Inland Dietetics Association. Member admission was free, but non-members had to pay. The audience was composed primarily of students from universities. This is because students are the ones preparing themselves to carry out different carries. The exposition was composed of registered dietitians (RD). Group of RD from various backgrounds and work occupations faced the audience. The audience enquired to know how the RD became interested in their fields, their places of work, and their advice to students. One of the dietitians revealed that she got her interest when teaching the teenagers about healthy eating, although that was not her first career choice. That was an example for the students that sometimes fate takes one to what he or she did not expect, but eventually becomes the best at, and then the job even becomes a habit. Another dietitian was caught in because of helping people while working as an outpatient. Students should always think about helping other people in society while purchasing their careers. Students were always advised to take any opportunity they get since any opportunity can lead to an unexpected better position. Students should be universal and open-minded to tackle different careers. The students were informed that there are many opportunities and occupations in society after the completion of school, although each occupation has got challenges. The students were then advised to prepare in advance to deal with them. Preparation may involve working hard in the universities, taking extra classes, and self-education.
Introduction There are various breeds of dogs and people are attracted to different breeds. Being a best mans friend dogs have attracted attention of man more than any other kind of pet.Some love dogs because of color or for different reasons. Pug is breed of dog that is very special since some people view it as ugly while others have seen beauty in their appearance. Either way pug is a kind of dog that is surely going to attract attention. To come up with this breed the Chinese often crossbred their favorite dogs to merge their favorite qualities. Pug has various unique characteristics that are attributed to it. First, it has a short coat with very elastic skin. The wrinkles on its forehead are more conspicuous. Its head can easily be distinguished from that of other breeds. Today’s breed of pug has a head that is round when viewed at from the front. In relation to its head, the face is usually flat with sizeable amount of chin. The black ears of this breed of dog are not of one type but two, button ears and rose ears. Main body In the US Pugs are categorized as toy breed, compared to other dogs in the breed pugs are considered the largest. Their weight always ranges from fourteen pounds to eighteen pounds. This weight makes them healthy strong and vigorous. These characteristics make pug a very likeable pet. Its appearance is almost comparable to that of a bulldog but in this case the height of the pug is in balance and symmetrical to its weight. Their horizontal length is equal to its vertical height from the ground. When looking for a good breed of pugs people always look at the tail, this makes the tail very special for many people look and distinguishes a good breed of pug from its tail. For instance, people involved in the breeding of bugs always insist that the tail should be double curled although there are others that have a tail that is tightly curled and high above the back. It is not usually a feature of the pug to have a loose tail or a tail that is not curled. Color is always one of the features that people look for when choosing pets. In color the pug is either fawn or black. Apart from its physical features its character is what has attracted most people to this breed of dog. In view of its behavior it is known that it is attentive and very quick to react to the tone of voice. According to Giant Schnauzer Breeder it is known to be a very good watch dog; this is one main characteristic that attracts people to pugs. This breed is not fearful and never shows any signs of violent behavior. It is very playful as it loves showoffs when around the children. Pugs are by nature funny, love showoffs. The reason why they like children it is because it considers children small, similar to their own size. It is playful when indoors but when outdoor it can walk for long distances.
Introduction Shiftwork is essential in managing busy schedules in airports. Airport Traffic Controllers (ATCs) are involved in directing the movement of airplanes both on-air and on the ground and monitoring traffic (Samà et al., 2018). They communicate with pilots to provide them with instructions for landing and takeoff. They are supposed to take control of air traffic that is arriving at the airports and transfer control of the flights leaving their zone. Airports use shifts to manage the control of traffic at airports and prevent workloads (Gupta et al., 2019). However, the work done by ATCs requires significant mental and emotional preparedness because of the coordination needed on different levels. Shiftwork enhances the ability of the employees at air traffic control to be well-prepared to handle the tasks (Read & Charles, 2018). This study is carried out to investigate the implications of air traffic controller shift works on aviation safety. The purpose of the research is to study the impacts of shiftwork on overall safety in airports. Workloads often cause burnouts which affects the cognitive abilities of people. Studies have shown that burnout can result in poor decision-making on the part of air traffic controllers which can lead to the development of accidents. Fatigue is considered a potential risk factor in human errors (Samra, 2018). The International Federation of Air Traffic Controllers Associations (IFATCA) has provided recommendations for airports to manage fatigue. This study will provide insight into how airport authorities can design work schedules for ATCs to avoid the development of fatigue, burnout, and exhaustion. Case Study Background In areas where operations run 24/7 appearance of fatigue and exhaustion is a significant challenge. The two factors have a considerable impact on the productivity, performance, and safety of the people involved. Banks et al. (2019) notes that fatigue may manifest itself as poor decisions, overreacting, being distracted, falling asleep, and poor communication (Banks et al. 2019). All these issues can cause huge damage in areas where safety is paramount. Fatigue in one individual may affect the whole team as the group will have to do more work to cover for the failures of one person. In an airport environment, the presence of fatigue in one of the ATCs may create confusion which can cause irreversible damage. Shifts are used by airport management to ensure that ATCs can handle their duties and responsibilities with the right frame of mind. The schedules ensure that employees do not work more than eight hours which is the recommended maximum duty period. Chang et al. (2019) indicate that fatigue levels vary depending on the shifts, periods for shifts, and work schedules. The air traffic controllers working in a work schedule with a significant number of air traffic are likely to experience higher fatigue levels (Chang et al., 2019). Timing of pauses and time taken on different tasks are viewed as important aspects to consider when creating shifts. High traffic volumes are a normal occurren
Movie description An adaptation of a novel of the same name authored by Chuck Palahniuk in 1996, the American film “Fight Club” was released three years later in 1999. This uniquely grotesque storyline was brought to life on the big screen by director David Fincher and some of Hollywood’s most profound actors; Brad Pitt, Edward Norton and Helena Bonham Carter. The box office disappointment raised the eyebrows of critics as “Fight Club” became the most controversially talked about films. According to academic critics, the 1999 film portrays instances of consumerism and European fascism. The film’s main characters; the nameless narrator (Norton), an employee of a travelling automobile company suffers from insomnia, Tyler Durden (Pitt), a soap salesman, who is a figment of the nameless narrator’s imagination and Marla Singer (Carter), a drug addict who ends up as the narrator’s love interest. The doctor of the nameless narrator refuses to treat his insomniac condition with medication, but instead refers him to visit support groups to watch other people’s suffering. The narrator did just that, he went to a variety of support groups inclusive of a group for testicular cancer victims. He pretended to be a victim and to his surprise found emotional relief. It was at one of these meetings that he came across Marla Singer who was an imposter like himself. He negotiated with her to avoid meeting at the same place (Fight Club Film). Upon his return from a business trip, he discovered that his condo had been destroyed by fire.
Introduction The hospital-acquired complications (HACs) are a considerable concern for the Australian health care system. According to health and welfare institution (2019), HACs have affected 2% of a hospitalised patient in 2017-2018.Therefore, it has an impact on patient length of stay, quality and safety indicator and expenditure of health care and may lead to death (Bohlouli, B et al. 2016). This essay aims at to explore a case study of those complications. Namely pressure injury, an overview on this complication and its current prevention care that provided to relevant case study, then will compare prevention and management in current workplace and Australian policies. Pressure injuries overview The prevalence of hospital-acquired pressure injuries in Australian hospitals was 9.7 injuries per 10,000 hospitalizations in 2015–16. these have increased expenditure on health care services for mostly preventable cause incidents (Nguyen, K et al.,2015). Pressure injuries (PIs) are characterised as localised skin and/or underlying tissue damage that typically occurs over bone prominence or due to medical devices (National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel 2016).