ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Introduction In any investment, it is imperative to foresee the possible outcomes. This can be done using the current trends or potential of the investment. As the global financial aider to various projects, World Bank has its global projection regarding the investments in mining, gas, and oil. This world institution has several statistical findings that can help foresee the future of mining. Therefore, this document will use the data provided by the bank to give a projection of mining, in a global capacity. Projections in the immediate decades However, in the immediate decades to come, there will be increased investment in mining. This is because the World Bank intends to increase investments in mining activities, shortly. This is in line with their vision of decreasing the unemployment rate; while on the other hand, increasing the productivity of various nations. This, therefore, means increased mining activities and products in the immediate future by almost 25% in the first decade. It signifies a boom in the industry with more investors willing to invest their money in the industry. This will be possible within the first few decades before the minerals end up depleted. In some countries, the depletion may occur soon, while in others, it may take a couple of years. Projections after many decades By the World Bank, there has been an increasing trend of oil, gas, and mining products productions, in some countries, whereas, a decline in others. The bank also noted a significant decline in oil consumption and exportation every year. This is reflected by the data gathered by the World Bank, whereby world fuel consumption and exploitation decreased from 10.1 to 9.9 percent of merchandise exports (The World Bank). Following this observation, the World Bank projects a significant investment decline on oil mining, since the market for the commodity is declining. There is also a growing focus on alternative sources of fuel. This has been reduced the concentration of oil mining, due to the expensiveness of the product and its unfriendliness to the environment. Many countries are currently investing in other alternative sources of energy such as wind, solar and geothermal. Therefore, according to World Bank, most future investments will not be on gas or oil mining but rather on other alternative sources such as geothermal, wind, and solar energy. There is a significant decline in oil mining or production following the significant depletion of fossil fuels and other mining products. This has profoundly interfered with the mining processes conducted by various countries or organizations. Therefore, according to World Bank, it is likely that most of the mined products including oil will have utterly depleted, in the next several decades (The World Bank). This, therefore, implies that there will be minimal investments in mining, in the next coming decades. This will take many decades since the depletion rate is gradual. Conclusion It is imperative to conduct a projection of any investment. The World Bank, as one of the most significant world financial organizations, has its projecti
As the modern business world continues to transform with companies using different strategies to survive and triumph in the markets, several business operation factors ensure their continual existence. Companies have different financial capacities and often employ different business strategies to maintain their survival in competitive markets. Additionally, how companies relate to their business stakeholders, other corporate organization, and their employees differs from one business organization to another. Three major business components have been the foremost aspects in many modern businesses include the financial capacity of a company, business stakeholders inclusive of employees, and the market that comprises of the consumer group. Finance is important for business investment, expansion, and daily fiscal support, while stakeholders from the necessary human capital required for effective decision-making. Customers are the greatest source of market for an active business to succeed. In light of the above assumptions, this research paper describes Kmart in terms of finances, business affiliates, corporate stance, marketing initiatives, and personal assessment. Overview of Kmart Kmart is a renowned merchandising company that offers retail business services (Kmart par. 3). The company is a subsidiary business of Sears Holdings Corporation that began as a retail business in Detroit courtesy of Sebastian Spering Kresge, as its core founder about two centuries ago (Kmart par. 1). The small store that Kresge began in 1899 has evolved into a multimillion-retail business organization that owns more than 1,500 stores across major cities in the United States and Europe. The company expanded gradually since its inception, and by 1912, it had acquired about 85 stores and increased its annual sales to about $10 million. The company has undergone several corporate challenges, including the impact of the global financial crunches that resulted in plummeted performance in many businesses within America (Kmart par. 4). From its initial introduction in early 1899, Kmart has thrived in the competitive market through its business strategy that frequently focuses on product quality and low product pricing. Low pricing has made it maintain a strong corporate relationship with consumers. Finances of Kmart Finance is one of the foremost success factors for any modern business as money determines the fiscal ability of an organization to compensate workers, pay corporate operation changes, and maintain its market operations (Kmart par. 2). Financial capacity determines the ability of an operating company to engage in a lucrative investment, maintain its workforce, and manage its regular business operations (Kmart par. 5). Kmart has been very pleasant in maintaining its financial base since its inception as a retail business organization. Under the umbrella of Sears Holdings Corporation, Kmart has
Research Article Description Olver and Wong’s article, “Therapeutic Responses of Psychopathic Sexual Offenders: Treatment Attrition, Therapeutic Change, and Long-Term Recidivism”, is chosen for the current discussion. The authors make an attempt to analyze the therapeutic responses of sex offenders such as treatment dropout, some kind of therapeutic changes, and 10-year recidivism as soon as such treatment approach like correctional intervention is used on a certain group of offenders. Sexual violence is defined as a “significant social and criminal justice problem worldwide” (Olver and Wong 328). It is necessary to realize the importance of this problem and think how treatment programs may contribute a society and help to avoid or, at least, predict crimes. Positive treatment changes lead to a reduction of the cases of violence recidivism if properly defined treatment interventions are chosen in regards to offenders’ mental conditions and the expectations of the offered treatment approach. Discussions and conclusions made in the article are properly organized and explain how correctional treatment, the Clearwater program in particular, may result in positive changes among moderate- and high-risk sex offenders. Type of Violent Offense and Treatment Approach The Clearwater program, discussed in the article, is the treatment approach that is applied to sex offenders. This cognitive-behavioral method is comprehensive and addresses some criminogenic need domains (Olver and Wong 330). As a rule, the crimes committed by sex offenders are based on hidden aggression (Aceves and Cookston 636), impulsivity and inabilities to gain control of personal emotions (Komarovskaya, Booker-Loper, and Warren 1499), or the necessity to be noticed and memorized (Seager 30). In Olver and Wong’s article, 156 federally incarcerated sex offenders have been included into the program, and the changes have been noticed in 75% of offenders, who completed treatment (328). There are five main stages of change inherent to the chosen treatment approach: pre-contemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, and maintenance (Olver and Wong 329). The progression of each stage is the sign of the program’s effectiveness. This is why the level of sexual offense does not matter for the program because the program depends on the results of each stage completed separately. Treatment Outcome Model Choice The program is offered by the representatives of the Regional Psychiatric Center (RPC) in Canada and underlines the possibility to reduce the number of recidivist cases and promote understanding of the cr
Introduction: General Overview of the Topic with Regard to the Sources After the reign of Abdur Rahnam who split the history of Afghanistan into two parts, the 20 th century introduced a new model of government. The country reached political independence which new horizons in exploring new social, political and economic terrains. However, slow growth of modernization and the emergence of radical opposition to governmental reform signified that the Afghan people are still attached to conservative patterns already in the second half of 20 th century, with the invasion of the Soviet Union. In this respect, the sources under consideration disclose different dimensions of the Afghan history in the 20 th century in various styles and approaches. The central source is an autobiographical narration called Confessions of a Mullah Warrior. Other sources reveal factual and secondary information about significant historic event that affected the modern state of the Afghan politics, economy, and culture. Opportunities and Limitations Presented by the Style of Sources All sources under consideration provide historical overview of the major facts and events taking place in the heart of Asia. A special consideration deserves Confessions of Mullah Warrior provides an autobiographical narration where the author provide its unique vision on what happened in Afghanistan. In his narrations, there were both pessimistic and optimistic notes in depicting the events and conflicts, appositions and cooperation with other countries. Importantly, his narration is presented in a chronological order starting from his childhood and ending with becoming a journalist. Framed structure shows that the author is still attached to his country and culture. While comparing this narration with other sources, it should be stressed that are presented in the form of historical display of facts with notes of subjective evaluation. In this regard, the main limitation of their works is absence of objectivity in presenting the veritable date. In particular, Barfield (2010) and Wahaba and Youngerman (2007) perceive the twentieth century Afghanistan as being firmly attained to the events of the past regimes. Roberts (2007), however, provides an unconventional style of interpreting the history of Afghanistan showing that the Afghan people had been striving to revive their cultural and religion traditions and establish favorable relations at the international level, but were significantly hampered by the firmly established stereotypes. Clammer (2007) and Johnson (2004) have decided not to divert from the standards of chronological narration and provides a consistent overview of the sequence of event where one historical fact is closely intertwined with another. In this regard, the main limitation of these sources consists in insufficient analysis and synthesis of the presented sources. In particular, the author fails to represent a comparative analysis of the event that would contribute to the exploration of the topic under consideration. The limitation in the studies provided by Runion (2007) lies in the fact that the autho
The Limited Brands Company is behind Victoria’s Secret retail brand that consists of women’s lingerie, as well as beauty products. The company’s annual sales are in excess of $ 4 billion (Chi Chang-Lin & Mak, 2004). In the United States, Victoria’s Secrets has opened over 1000 retail stores. One can also get the company’s products via the catalog or even online. Victoria’s Secrets is characterized by huge brand recognition, and over the years, the company has endured tough retail conditions to emerge a top retailer in women’s lingerie. However, things have not always been rosy for the company, and it has had to endure reduced profit margins and a decline in market growth (Durbin, 2004). In this case, Victoria’s Secrets has relied on its strong brand and right positioning to remain relevant in the market. It is important to note that the company has enjoyed strong brand loyalty, mainly from consumers who wished to purchase its products for style purposes. In order to reach the target market, who happens to be young and upwardly mobile individuals, the company often relies heavily on top-notch photographers, sexy supermodels, as well as bold advertising. The ability of Victoria’s Secret’s to run successful advertising strategies has been one of its greatest strengths. Each year, the company spends over $ 66 million on advertising in televised fashions shows, newspaper ads, and catalogs as a way of convincing women that their appeal shall be enhanced and confidence boosted by buying the products of Victoria’s Secrets (Chi Chang et al., 2004). Occasionally, the company participates in special events as a way of enhancing its publicity, especially when launching new lingerie. By using supermodels to advertise its line of lingerie, the company wishes to convince the consumers that its products represent class and beauty. The use of store interiors is another marketing strategy used by Victoria’s Secrets. For example, the use of soft pink wallpapers enhances a feminine environment. Also, valet parking indicates that the target market for Victoria’s Secrets products is the high-end consumer who appreciates quality sand high fashion (Chi Chang et al., 2004). The compa
Summary The National Centre for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) is a healthcare organization that focuses on researching how various medical products, practices and approaches are applied. Since the agency deals with the concept of integrative health, it is evident that it requires appropriate guidance to regulate and improve its performance with such a sensitive issue. The NCCIH (2016) Strategic Plan demonstrates that the organization sets essential goals governing its development. They include advancing fundamental science, improving care for hard-to-manage symptoms, fostering health promotion, enhancing the research workforce and disseminating evidence-based information (NCCIH, 2016, p. 3). These are significant tasks, meaning that the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) should draw sufficient attention to ensuring that these objectives are efficiently implemented. Thus, the given report is helpful for the CEO to understand what concepts, tools and techniques are useful in implementing the strategic plan and what challenges can arise. This guidance document will have clear headings and follow a specific structure to make it easy to follow the reasoning. The paper will consist of three large sections that are Implementing the Strategy, Measuring the Success as well as Reflecting and Revisiting the Strategy. Regarding the Implementing the Strategy section, it will include five subheadings that will correspond to five directional strategies from the NCCIH plan. Each of them will offer strategic thinking, planning and momentum issues that will be helpful for the CEO to understand why a particular tool, concept or technique has been chosen. Furthermore, this detailed explanation will reveal what potential advantages and challenges will emerge from using this implementation approach. Thus, the guidance document will present a few solutions, including the SWOT Analysis, Program Evaluation and Value Chain. Upon reading this report, the CEO will have exhaustive information regarding how the NCCIH can effectively implement its strategic plan, what challenges can arise and how to measure and revisit the strategy. Implementing the Strategy Advancing Fundamental Science The first objective focuses on enhancing the understanding of probiotics and prebiotic effects as well as developing new research methods. According to Ginter, Duncan and Swayne (2018, p. 14), exter
Abstract The core objective of this research paper is to examine water scarcity and its effects to the environment. This research paper will lean towards a descriptive approach. Several causes of water scarcity will be reviewed in this research and subsequently suggest solutions to the problems will be discussed. In conclusion, this research paper will make a number of recommendations to ensure significant strides are achieved in curbing water scarcity. Besides, after reviewing the recommendations applied, this paper will determine ways in which the research results can be dispersed. Introduction Introduction This report will assess the increased demand for water resources as a result of its unavailability. Besides, the paper will also consider the solutions and recommendations for supplying water to all. Water is a valuable resource to humans and the world as a whole. If water resources continue to diminish, the environment will continue to experience the struggle of surviving since the environment, and forests particularly depend on water resources. Huge industrial demand for water, increased populations and agricultural demands for water increase the scarcity of water. Australia, for instance, is estimated to maintain its domestic water needs rise to 70 percent in the near future. Water Scarcity Water scarcity is a problem that is experienced all over the world. It is estimated that over a billion people are annually hit by water scarcity. The U.S. department of state puts a figure of 1.1 billion people who lack safe drinking water while 2.4 billion cannot access basic sanitation. Interestingly, “water scarcity also occurs in regions that contain freshwater and sufficient amounts rainfall” (Postel 85). This is because sufficiency of water supply depends on water conservation methods, distribution channels available in the community and the quality of water as stated by Postel (192). Besides, meeting the demand for household water use, farms, industry and the environment requires substantial conservation methods and timely distribution methods. It is estimated that one out of every three people on each continent of the globe is affected by water scarcity. As the world population grows the need for more water also increases. Besides, more urban cities are coming up, and urbanization increases the household and industrial consumption. 1.2 billion people across the globe live in areas where water is not present or is physically not available. This is a fifth of the world’s population. Fig. 1.1 (Tag Archive for ‘Water Scarcity’) Fig. 1.2 (BBC NEWS) As shown by the above figure, water scarcity is fast becoming a major challenge in developing countries where a quarter of the world population lives. This is due to “lack of proper technique of supplying water from sources such as rivers and aquifers to where it is needed most” (Berk 190). In places where water shortage is experienced, communities are forced to use unsafe drinking water for drinking and washing their clothes. Unsafe drink
What are the important aspects that should be considered during building effective team? Building an effective team is one of the key aspects of achieving positive healthcare and patient outcomes. It is necessary to take into account a number of aspects, each of which affects all the other factors. Firstly, each team member needs to learn to jointly demonstrate clinical thinking [1]. This suggests that each specialist will be able to adequately assess their capabilities in each healthcare situation and set realistic, achievable goals in a particular clinical case. Secondly, the team should be structured in such a way that each of its members is able to evaluate the combined possibilities of achieving the desired results and understand the outcomes of medical intervention. The team should consist of different specialists so that they could draw up different treatment plans – interdisciplinary and collegial ones [1]. Team members need to learn to influence service recipients jointly at all stages of interaction – in the process of consultation, during treatment and after, when providing patient education. Thirdly, all the previous factors will not matter if specialists put their personal qualities to the forefront. Therefore, it is necessary that each of them be able to control the manifestation of their personal qualities, on which the psychological climate of medical activity and the prevention of conflicts largely depend. How possible is to use epidemiological approach to assess and detect pattern related patient safety and medical errors? It is worth noting that the epidemiological approach is a specific set of techniques and methods designed to study the causes of the occurrence and spread of any pathological conditions in a population of people. It includes observation, examination, description of various aspects and phenomena, comparison of facts and f
Introduction A state is defined as an opinionated alliance with effectual autonomy over a geographic area and in lieu of people with varied ethnic and political beliefs, values, and norms in the modern world there are different government systems, which are either states or sub-national states. For a country to function well there must be same practice of exercising any continuous authority over one’s subject. This can only be achieved when there is a good system of government. There has been a lot of transformation in these systems ranging from the traditional dynasties to the current statehoods. (Global Policy Forum 2009) The scientific and agrarian revolution led to the development of powerful wealthy individuals with a massive economic influence, this consequently propagated into centrally established powerhouses. As time matured there was a gradual expansion in new methods of protection, and the communities developed into big and powerful monarchs that still exist in some parts of the world. (Paige1978)The modern statehood bears the following features: Controlling economic unit Most of modern states are characterized by their ability to control a considerable share in the revenues generated internally. At the moment it is not easy to exert an influence without economic power, this why it’s important to have some good financial policies running through a government system. This can only be achieved through a centralized taxation. In states and governments that ideally exist taxation is a common element. A state can therefore exercise its own independence and autonomy without any influence. (Soviet Union 1989) Territorial boundary The modern state must have not only an existing boundary but also good citizens who are actually registered as opposed to the Greek city states that granted citizenship rights to their free population, people with such will to drive it to achieve its purpose. There must be a geographical boundary separating it from other states. This is important in limiting and restricting the execution of authority. We have referred to the state as a governing and supporting institution that possesses power over a definite territory and a population. (Mark 2001) Most current states have their own territories examples include the United States of America that is found in northern America. In the recent past we had countries fighting each other over territorial boundaries.eg the Israel and the Palestine’s fighting over the river Y. it may have been perceived differently on politics as well as economic reasons. Boundaries are always seen as political this is because of the roles that they are playing in separating one territory from t