ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
The very idea of learning styles refers to the fact that people tend to have their own ways of accepting, evaluating, and learning information. The theories of human learning and memory retrieval subdivide the abundance of different learning styles that people use into two main categories – implicit learning and explicit learning. Implicit learning styles are based on memorizing the pieces of information, which an individual encounters during the process of learning, and the explicit learning styles come from creating and assessing different assumptions during this process. In the following paper, the variety of learning styles will be evaluated in relation to theories of human learning and memory retrieval on the basis of the findings currently made by academic researchers. Modern specialists on cognitive psychology in education express the opinion that the success of any particular individual in education depends on which particular approach and methods related to it one is going to utilize in the educational process (Fenn & Hambrick, 2012). The approach, which an individual may utilize in one’s studies, largely depends on his or her mental abilities. Mental abilities come from the brain’s capacity and include such important skills as the skill of memorizing (Farooq & Regnier, 2011). Thus, memory is an important characteristic of one’s potential in education. The theories of human learning and memory retrieval, which became popular over the last few decades, explain that humans tend to have different approaches to learning styles, which is explained by their cognitive peculiarities (Weng, 2012). According to the specialists in those theories, the differences in people’s learning styles should be considered by teachers when they try to adapt the requirements of the curriculum to their students’ abilities. In case they do so, the probability of greater success among students is much greater (OMIDVAR & Bee Hoon, 2012). Therefore, it is important for educators to evaluate the learning styles of their students. For example, if it appears that an individual tends to utilize implicit learning style, teachers should offer this person studying methods based on theoretical concepts, and it appears that an individual tends to utilize explicit learning styles, he or she should be offered more practical tasks aiming to research different hypotheses on the basis of results acquired in practice (Weng, 2012). My personal learning style is a sort of combination of implicit and explicit learning with a tendency to have more characteristics of an explicit approach. This means that I try to have my vision of any subject matter that I am studying, and then I try to find evidence showing whether I am right or not to support or confute my own hypothesis. Such a learning style appears to be effective for me as I have a strong stimulus in the process of obtaining knowledge and s
Introduction Soil property is a very important factor to be considered before any site is chosen for agricultural purposes especially for growing crops (Mitchell, 197). This is the main reason why we went out for fieldwork where we collected soil samples at a particular site and took them to the laboratory for analysis. The various soil properties were measured and recorded by a group. The results were supposed to be used in answering some questions related to soil properties and agriculture. Agriculture means the art and science of keeping livestock and growing crops (Wood, 213). However, this laboratory analysis focused majorly on the growing of crops. Suitability of the site for agriculture The first question requires me to state whether the area where the pit was located is suitable for agricultural purposes or not. My answer is, “Not ideal, but possible”. This is because the characteristics of the soil where the pit was located indicated that the soil was clay type of soil which is usually not suitable for agriculture unless some specific measures are taken to improve its quality for agriculture. For example, the soil at the site where the pit was located did not have many big stones meaning that it had fine particles of soil which is a characteristic of clay soil. Clay soil has a high water retention capacity which makes it susceptible to waterlogging. When the site was dug to a depth of about 50 cm, water was found and this indicated that the site was water-logged. These properties make the ar
Among all freedoms and rights which people have gained over the past century, the right to have the support of a labor union for numerous employees must be one of the most important achievements. With the help of labor unions, the working conditions can be improved considerably, numerous conflicts can be solved and a number of social benefits have become available; yet to embrace the entire impact which labor unions have on the contemporary society, a full definition must be provided and the influence of labor unions in the present-day world must be researched. Trade unions have been established not so long ago, yet they have proved quite efficient over the past few decades. According to Wadley (2008), the following definition can be offered for the given phenomenon: The definition of a labor or trade union has also been defined as “a continuous association of wage earners for the purpose of maintaining or improving the conditions of their working lives” will serve, provided that it is understood to be no longer restricted to wage earners but to encompass also white-collar, professional, governmental, and even managerial personnel. (61) Therefore, it can be claimed that the labor unions are supposed to regulate the labor relationships, maintaining them within the allowed boundaries. In addition, labor unions are supposed to make certain that the employees are provided with the proper necessities which allow them to enjoy decent working conditions. In addition, according to Wadley (2008), unions are also supposed to regulate the relationships between the employees and the managerial, establishing the boundaries within which the latter and the former are supposed to work and socialize. Therefore, it can be considered that unions are the supreme authorities for solving the conflicts between the employees and the managerial when it comes to the working conditions and social injustice concerning a certain enterprise. Despite the fact that the labor union is not technically allowed to interfere the work of an organization, as Wadley (2008) explains, the former is still able to right the wrongs and defend the interests and freedoms of employees. As for the changes of employees’ relations, strategies and policies and the impact which these changes will have on the employees’ performance, one can claim that the environment in which people work can have great impact on the results. According to Thomas (2006), “positive employee relations impact organizational functioning via enhanced collective worker quality, motivation and productivity but
Many American cities encountered numerous challenges and obstacles after the Civil Rights Movement. Some of these challenges included “poverty, lack of proper houses, and inappropriate surroundings” (Gioielli 432). Many people in different urban regions died due to poor living conditions. Lead poisoning also became a major challenge after the Civil Rights Movement. This situation encouraged more people to form new political coalitions . The people wanted the government to address their pathetic living conditions. Many people in different American cities were unable to achieve their potentials. Such coalitions managed to deal with the problem of lead paint. These political coalitions also reshaped the country’s health policy. Many doctors and physicians “began to take care of every citizen affected by lead poison in St. Louis” (Gioielli 430). Such coalitions also forced the American government to address the challenges affecting different cities. The people focused on “specific challenges in order to make such coalitions successful” (Whitaker 209). The people also identified the major issues affecting different cities after the Civil Rights Movement. New policies and laws emerged in order to promote the rights of many American citizens. However, such coalitions encountered new challenges and limitations. For instance, a new disparity “emerged between the minorities and the majorities in these cities” (Whitaker 209). Several minority groups were unable to work together. Some Mexican Americans and Latinos “also identified themselves as superior against the African Americans” (Whitaker 208). This development created a new wave of animosity. Such political coalitions were therefore unable to achieve most of their goals. Although such “coalition politics managed to produce some goals during the time, the agreeable fact is that a new form of enmity emerged thus affecting different racial groups” (Whitaker 209). Works Cited Gioielli, Robert. “Get the Lead Out: Environmental Politics in 1970s St. Louis.” Journal of Urban History 36.4 (2010): 429-446. Print. Whitaker, Matthew. “Black and Chicano Leadership and the Struggle for Access and Opportunity.” Race Work: The Rise of Civil Rights in the Urban West . Ed. Matthew Whitaker. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2005. 199-221. Print.
This is a well planned approach to tackling problematic situations. Soft Systems Methodology (SSM) sometimes referred to as ‘soft’ is different from ‘hard’ approaches because the soft approach focuses on the system notion. Therefore, SSM perception of a system is as an epistemological entity and not an ontological one. The SSM approach was adopted in 1966 by a team of academicians when they encountered a number of management problems which could not be effectively addressed using the available system engineering approaches then. The SSM has become a vital research approach which is basically an amalgamation of different inputs whose basis is on assumptions, strengths, pitfalls, conceptual models, rich pictures, system thinking, structured and unstructured problems and CATWOE – Client, Actor, Transformation, Weltanschauung, Owner and Environment. This approach typically progresses through seven main stages from the recognition of the problem through to the evaluation. SSM is basically a learning process enabling greater understanding of the problem. This approach establishes a comparison between the world as it is and other models as they might be like. Based on this approach there emerges a better understanding of the world and improved ideas. This methodology begins from a real world scenario or problem. Stage one and two of SSM are generally situation definition stages. Checkland considered as one of the founders of SSM refers to these stages as the problem situation. The stage two is meant to introduce an aspect of richness which can include expressions by people, climate, conflicts and structure of processes. Stage three of SSM focuses on the systems. Here the inherent perceptions begin to emerge and require some root definition. At this point each of these perceptions can be submitted to a structured model which typically would be the CATWOE. Modeling at this stage commences from a typical point labeled as the transformation. The root definition stage then gives way to various concepts which are now included into the model. Steps five to seven of the SSM approach a
Introduction Plato was of the view that Socrates was accused falsely of inciting the youths against the ruling class yet he was the righteous person in society. Socrates was a man who valued and he never did something that would amount to discrimination. He accepted to be subjected to the societal laws because he did not want controversies with his accusers. Three individuals accused Socrates of meddling in the affairs of the state, given the fact that he worshiped a different god other than the culturally accepted one. Moreover, he was accused of inciting the youths against the owners of the means of production. Each accuser had his own set of charges meaning that Socrates was tried severally. It is true that Socrates was a threat to various groups in society who never appreciated the existence of justice (Plato, 2002). He advocated for justice, but he was against the idea behind democracy because for him, democracy was the tyranny of the multitude. Plato shared with Socrates the view that democracy was the worst form of leadership because it encouraged the rich to control the powerful sectors in a production system. By then, the thirty demo tyrants, who were supposed to offer a verdict through consensus, ruled Greece. According to Plato, democracy is the tyranny of the multitude meaning that people without experience are allowed to make major national decisions. This article looks at the charges that Meletus raised against Socrates. The article further evaluates the validity of the charges. Charges against Socrates Meletus was one of the three new accusers of Socrates. The old accusers never took Socrates to the courts, unlike the new ones such as Meletus, who raised a number of charges against him. Meletus accused Socrates of two major issues, including corrupting the minds of the youths and worshiping a god that was against the socially acceptable one. In Greece, the society had an established form of religion that was supposed to be obeyed by all people. Socrates summoned Meletus at the elenchus room or at the cross-examination hall to respond to his claims. Socrates wondered why he was accused of influencing the youths negatively yet his aim was to sensitize the young people embrace justice as their main principle in society. He requested Meletus to outline to him some of the positive influences in society. Meletus responded by claiming that each individual was expected to respect the bylaw because laws remove the beast hood in an individual. In this regard, Socrates had gone against the law providing that each individual would obey the laws of the land. Every person had a responsibility of ensuring that peace and tranquillity prevails in s
Diversity has been called the spice of life. But as I look at the history of human interactions, I quickly conclude that man has used diversity as a wedge to divide and deny others their God-given opportunity. I cannot imagine of owning a farm with only black cows or just white cows. That would not be a beautiful farm to me. How would the world be with only brown people or white people or black people? Personally I would not find that a good place. That is why diversity is truly the spice of life. But why has man utilized these differences for the evil purpose of degrading others socially, exploiting them economically and oppressing them politically? As we focus on all the evils that have their roots on diversity, I now know the various levels of diversity; thanks to this module. People can be racially diverse. They can also be diverse in terms of gender, sex and body condition; whereby someone can be disabled. All these and other differences have been used in society for the purpose of mistreating others for a long time. Progress may have been achieved in creating a fair playground for all groups of people but it is not sufficient. We still have a long way to go. From the content covered in this module and the extra reading and discussions I had with my classmates and faculty, personal reflections give me a sense of inner peace. I feel like I am able to understand the root cause of all the discrimination that is witnessed in most parts of the world. But this is an individualized position that can be rejected by another person. I am of the opinion that all discrimination is carried out with the intention of benefitting the person who is carrying out the discrimination. This covers both negative and positive discrimination. I understand positive discrimination to be the deliberate move by an organization or the go
Canada and the United States are considered to be leading in bilateral trade relationship globally. Canada has got some trade restrictions which it applies in marketing. This essay paper will be focusing on these trade restrictions, the people who benefit from them and the ones who loose. Some of the restrictions used by Canada are restrictions on exports. Canada has imposed restriction on the United States grain exports. This country insists that all varieties of grain be registered through KVD requirements (ustr.gov). This makes United States and other countries which export in Canada to loose as their varieties are not registered in Canada because they are not visually distinct. Despite the high quality of the United States wheat it’s sold in Canada as livestock feeds at great discounted prices than Canadian varieties (Zhang, 2008). This export restriction on the grains was favoring the local producers of grain in Canada as their products had a ready market. A restriction on fortification of foods is another aspect applied in Canada trading system (ustr.gov). All the types of food added some vitamins and minerals are restricted by health Canada from being sold at certain levels. All the breakfast cereals and juices are recommended to be perceived as drugs. The manufactured vitamins and minerals are required by the health board to be labeled as meal replacements (ustr.gov). This idea tends to impose a lot of costs on manufacturers who are in turn forced to perform separate production processes for the Canadian markets and for exporters like the United States. A restriction on container sizes has been in application in Canada for quite sometime. It’s the only country among NAFTA which has imposed this mandatory sizes of the containers which are used to pack processed fruits and vegetables. These container sizes are only available in Canada making it expensive for countries like United States, which produces baby food to make exports to Canada (Sands, 2003). This type of restriction favors the local manufacturers as countries which manufactures baby foods are left on the loosing side. United States has made several requests to Canada to abolish the container size restriction but this has passed without any success. The Canadian government claimed that it would be disruption to trade. In Canada, there is an agricultural supply management restriction which regulates the prices and supplies which the farmers receive for their agricultural products (Sands, 2003). This regulation limits the powers of the United States and other exporting nations to exports to Canada above the
Summary Technology in the Information Age has the potential to revolutionize health and healthcare education. Technology is a means of delivering instructional content and encouraging learning. There are several advantages to technology-based education, as well as problems for educators and students. Nurses have to learn new techniques to enhance patient health and wellness and their professional growth and development (Hunt et al., 2018). Nurse educators may help shape it by thinking imaginatively about utilizing educational technology and researching its efficacy. Study Summary Nursing and engineering teachers and students collaborated on this pilot research. Ten diabetic self-management instructional courses were created and distributed digitally via iPad devices. The modules were distributed to patients with type 2 diabetes who visited health promotion health centers in rural areas (Hunt et al., 2018). Before and after the instructional modules, participants completed a diabetes knowledge questionnaire. To fulfill the educational requirements of persons living with diabetes in remote settings, the topics of eating healthily, taking medicines, monitoring for complications, and exercising were chosen (Hunt et al., 2018). In each session, specific examples were provided to demonstrate the feasibility of making reasonable adjustments concerning diabetes self-management. Along with general comments on portion control and healthy eating, modules included tips such as not eating while watching television and avoiding canned foods high in salt or sugar. Images were utilized to pique people’s attention and offer context for the lesson. When more training was required, such as how to draw up insulin or other sorts of workout regimens to undertake at home, videos were included (Hunt et al., 2018). The illustrations featured in the modules represented a wide range of races and cultural backgrounds. Diabetes knowledge ratings increased statistically significantly from pre-educational intervention to post-educational intervention. My Thoughts About the Use of Technology to Educate Patients Patient education has always played a significant role in increasing satisfaction, quality, and cost. Patient education that is HIT-integrated encourages patients to be active participants in their health, allows patients to comprehend and adhere to their treatment plans, and increases efficiency through better educated patient-clinician communications. Increased interoperability, digital health applications, and other HIT innovations will improve the health care sector by allowing patients to get medical consultations conveniently. Reference Hunt, C. W., Henderson, K., & Chapman, R. (2018). Using technology to provide diabetes education for rural communities. Online Journal of Rural Nursing & Health Care , 18 (2). Web.
Introduction Weight loss experience in late adulthood is a critical concern to health care providers. Loss of weight is an indicator of malnutrition; therefore, appropriate management should be given promptly. In recent studies, the elderly suffering from involuntary weight loss has significantly contributed to morbidity and mortality (Na et al., 2021). Health care providers should have a framework for assessing and evaluating weight loss in patients. Summary Using Nine D’s of Geriatric Weight Loss Dementia predisposes Roy to forget doing daily routines such as exercising, taking meals, and cooking. Polypharmacy becomes a challenge and stress for Roy, which leads to loss of weight. Dysphagia enhances the choking of food, thus leading to dehydration and malnutrition. Dysgeusia predisposes Roy to a distorted taste of food, leading to a disorder that emanates from foul, salty, and metallic perceptions. Dentation portrays challenges of food aversion and reduced food intake, thus suppressing weight. Diarrhea causes loss of nutrients and electrolytes vital for weight maintenance (Na et al., 2021). Depression causes a change of appetite leading to a low intake of food. Diseases cause muscle wasting that predisposes Roy to weight loss. Dysfunction of body organs leads to debilitating nature that involves insufficient information about food. Steps Involved in Improving Eating Habits First, the family should encourage Roy to eat more frequently. Measuring food intake is essential because an increase in food consumption evaluates improvement. Instead of taking three meals a day, the family should make arrangements for five to six smaller meals. Second, consuming foods rich in calories (Na et al., 2021). The family should have a weighing scale to ascertain the effectiveness of high caloric foods. Weight loss is an essential and crucial concept that healthcare workers and family members must have prior knowledge of for patients’ effective management. Reference Na, W., Kim, J., Kim, H., Lee, Y., Jeong, B., Lee, S. P., & Sohn, C. (2021). Evaluation of oral nutritional supplementation in the management of frailty among the elderly at facilities of community care for the elderly. Clinical Nutrition Research , 10 (1), 24–35. Web.