ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
The population is facing a social problem in the form of the collapse of the marriage institution. The role of children in determining the stability or instability of other marriage has clouded the minds of both parents and psychologists. Kids play different roles in marriage, influencing how their parents would relate to each other. The child’s gender may sometimes be involved when discussing the impact of children in marriage. The father often becomes more emotionally involved with the bearer of his baby. For couples who are not yet married, the period before the child’s birth or just after conception is traditionally the time when marriage arrangements are made. The baby usually stimulates the union, showing how circumstances necessitate matrimony. There are several temporary demands associated with childcare, including medical bills and school fees. The parenting system also involves physical and emotional demands, necessary for proper social development of children. Sharing these responsibilities occasionally brings tensions between the couple. After the honeymoon period, the spark, which was typical during courtship, dwindles steadily. The presence of children may either revive those memories or lead to the deterioration of the marriage. Parents develop an emotional attachment to their kids, but this is usually a problem especially if it is at the expense of the relationship. Unfortunately, this has led to the belief in young couples that bearing children would lead to their emotional instability. The presence of kids may necessitate the couple to have a change in responsibilities. For example, if both parents were working, the mother will usually resign from her work duties in order to promote the emotional attachment necessary for the baby. The father will exclusively become the breadwinner of the home. The marriage may face problems if there is no sharing of responsibilities. When the father neglects all household duties like continuing to help his wife with some household duties, then the stability of the marriage would be questionable. Sharing of household duties and involvement in the upbringing of the children often increases happiness in a union. However, too much involvement and attention on the kids may create negative effects. When they grow up and head to college or start their own families, it may be difficult for parents to adjust to their usual lives of being in a relationship. Despite having both constructive and depressing effects, the positive effects of children often outweigh their negative effects in a union. The financial responsibility encountered by parents brings in conflict as the children continue to grow. Without proper dialogue
Introduction and Statement of Problems Tempe AZ is one of the towns that have the highest number of beggars in the world. About fifty thousand beggars stand on the streets begging for money from students in Tempe campus and other citizens that visit the town. Some of these individuals are homeless while others are just crooks who decide to take advantage of the homeless beggars. These individuals range from young teenagers to the old. Some of them have physical problems while some are just pretenders who come to the town and pretend that they have problems. Those who have some physical problems are used by some other people to help them earn money. Those who bring them to the town get some cash and those who come for them also get some cash. A major problem exists where one cannot differentiate between the genuine beggar and the pretenders. Issues of theft have become an order of the day where students and the general population are suffering as a result of the beggars in the town. Solution The government needs to find a way of establishing the genuine beggars and purchase a piece of land where these beggars can get settled and start to earn their living. The government will then give all the beggars in the town a deadline when all of them should be out of the town. This will help get the crooks and the pretenders out of the town and a peaceful environment will be established in the town. A law can then be enacted that will allow the court to arrest and fine any individual found on the streets. Those beggars who have extreme physical problems can be settled in one place where the government will come up with a program to provide them with the basic needs. Effects on Students and the People of Tempe The withdrawal of the beggars from the streets will help the students in Tempe and the general populations very much. To begin with, the exploitation by crooks where the individuals and the students have sacrificed their money for will come to an end. The students especially have been sacrificing the little that they get for their personal use. The
During the 2010s, Rite Aid Corporation, as one of the leading pharmacy retailers in the USA, suffers from the significant economic pressure and intensified competition within the industry. The observed financial losses of the company support the idea that Rite Aid Corporation needs the revision of the current managerial and economic strategies implemented and followed in the company. Today, the company has to compete with such giants of the industry as Walgreens Corporation and CVS Caremark Corporation. However, the financial reports provided by Rite Aid Corporation state that the company needs to cope with the debts and to improve the work of run-down stores to change the situation for better and to focus on the effective strategic management (Hitt, Ireland, and Hoskisson). That is why, it is essential to identify the problems and challenges experienced by the company which prevent it from concentrating on the competitive advantage and from creating value within the competitive industry, and it is necessary to analyze the alternatives to propose the plan of the further actions. The economic activities and profitability of Rite Aid Corporation are characterized by significant unmanageable debts and underperforming stores which organization and management are not capable to attract the variety of customers typical for the industry. Thus, the economic and financial losses associated with the performance of run-down stores are the main problem of Rite Aid Corporation. The next connected problem is the intensive competition within the industry, which cannot be won until Rite Aid Corporation solves its financial and strategic issues. The associated problems or challenges to influence the development of the company negatively are the shortage of professionals characteristic for the industry in general and the decrease in number of less expensive generics which can contribute to improving the retailer’s economic situation. The next global problem which influences Rite Aid Corporation directly is the trends to change retailing pharmacy with the other services such as mail-order pharmacies (Hitt, Ireland, and Hoskisson). Thus, the existing alternatives to cope with the problems in relation to the current industry tendencies are the expansion of the services to involve the mail-order pharmacy functions and sales according to the specific Internet-based drug prescription services. Fur
Executive Summary The entertainment industry in the UK has been growing for the last decade or two. There are more people who are willing to perform and share their talents with the rest of their communities. It should be noted that technology and innovation have helped push this industry further. This is due to the ease of access to performances and other related activities. It is prudent to state that often, paid performances are done either in restaurants, bars or events. However, this has not stopped people in the creative industry from performing in the streets. This applies especially to up and coming artists. Critically, professional stand-up comedy has been boosted by events that take place around the UK. The organisers have focused more on live special events that also bring in international artists. It can be argued that there is still plenty of activities that can be done to further the sub-section of stand-up comedy in the entertainment industry in the UK. This business plan proposes the use of Fun Times, a point-and-know mobile application that allows users to get information about stand-up comedy in London. Business Details Fun Times is a mobile application that is compatible with both Android and iPhones. The application focuses on giving the user all the information he or she needs in regards to stand-up comedy in the UK. It should be noted that the app will indicate the location, restaurant or bar that the show will be taking place. Critically, the innovation will target consumers based on the provision of unique information about stand-up comedy. Apart from the data, the mobile app will also indicate local and international headliners to these shows. Further, there will be reviews of the restaurants and bars that will host the shows. It can be debated that one of the key attractions of using the app is that users will also be able to wine and dine in some of the restaurants and bars. The beverages will be both alcoholic and non-alcoholic to cater for the needs of all the clients who visit the restaurant for purposes of entertainment. Further, the company will host various events in a bid to attract clients and further enhance the bottom line. For example, some of the events that will be hosted in the restaurants include wine tasting events and specific activities that celebrate the cultures of the different foods that are all accompanied by stand-up comedy. It is expected that these parties will allow the public to interact better with the application as well. Richardson and Ariffin (2019) note that there are numerous reasons why consumers appreciate constant interaction with their preferred brands. Mission The mission of Fun Times is to prepare, inform and educate the public about different stand-up comedy acts that are taking place in various restaurants and bars across London. Vision The company’s vision is to bring together people through quality stand-up comedy that celebrates the diverse nature of the society by incorporat
What is the main argument of the video? The 2004 documentary The End of Suburbia (1950-2000) (directed by Gregory Greene) promotes the idea that a ‘good living’ for most people in America will soon come to an end. The reason for this is that the American economy is about to experience an acute shortage of natural gas and oil, which in turn will render it unfeasible to maintain the country’s interstate highway system – hence, bringing about the death of ‘American suburbia’, as we know it. Summarize the video from start to finish Just as is the case with the earlier analyzed video, there is no strongly defined structural pattern to how the creators of The End of Suburbia (1950-2000) go about validating the film’s main claims. Nevertheless, it is still possible to identify three sub-sequential ‘clusters of meaning’ within the documentary’s semiotic content. In the beginning, the film provides viewers with insight into the actual state of affairs in the energy sector of the global economy. According to the interviewed experts in the field (such as Matthew Simmons, Howard Kunstler, and Michael Ruppert), the reason why there is a large ‘middle class’ in America is that the Federal government can keep the interstate highway system heavily subsidized – something that is in turn made possible by keeping the oil-price down. After this, the documentary’s focus changes – viewers are being told that it is only a matter of very short time before the mentioned natural resources begin to come in short supply in this country. When this happens, the infrastructural integrity of ‘American suburbia’ will be effectively destroyed – the scenario that may well disintegrate the US due to the sheer intensity of the would-be associated social tensions. The film’s third part is concerned with trying to convince viewers that they would be much better off beginning to prepare for the eventual ‘death of suburbia’ and whatever follows next. Among the provided recommendations, in th
Court Case Summary This is a court case of a subcontractor on a building site where personal injuries were sustained by a lorry driver. The driver sustained serious injuries when he fell on the site. This accident was due to a poor system which was put in place to make sure the area was clear of mud. The contractor of the company was to blame for failing to setup a system that would take care of the situation. The lorry driver was 25 per cent to blame since he had negligent on his side as well. He should have taken more caution while walking on the muddy surface. The court was to resolve whether the defendant (contractor) and the second defendant (the subcontractor) were liable for personal injuries sustained by the lorry driver (claimant) in the accident. This dispute was determined at the High Court of Justice, Queen’s Bench Division before Mr. Justice Foskett. The injury was sustained on the 16 th December, 2004. The main issue is about the negligence of responsibilities from both the claimant and the defenders who both had representatives in the court. Facts of the Case Bailii (2010) has details that the accident occurred outside a site that was under clearance for a building. The claimant was an HGV driver; an employee of A & A transport. On the day of the accident, the driver had driven to the site to collect a load of shuttering. Through the maneuvering of the lorry, the claimant got out of the lorry and injured himself. The case ended up with a judgment conclusion of 75% of the damages to the claimant. The other issues would be dealt with by writing submissions or further oral hearing if needed. Negligence Aspects Currie and Cameron (2000) explains that the laws governing issues of negligence requires persons to conduct in a manner that is acceptable by certain standards. In any case the rules are violated; compensation must be given to the injured person depending on the nature of injury caused. It is evident that the site was developed as a housing estate comprising two areas; one of which was the main area. The site had a controversial history due to its use as a sewerage farm. Its drainage system was poor and fully contaminated. This was even a health concern to the local residents. Proper planning was neglected as the site was being managed. There was also negligence in the establishment of the boundaries of the site. Though the boundaries were well defined, the mud could still spill over into the adjacent environment. This was one of the circumstances that contributed to the accident. The construction of the entrance was not well planned since the space for negotiating a corner was so tight. There was also the presence of bollards a
Abstract The term “worldview” encompasses numerous complex ideas that are subject to an even greater number of controversies. However, it is undeniable that people’s accumulated knowledge, often referred to as a worldview, has a great impact on their actions and behaviors. This paper examines the definition of a ‘”worldview,” its core elements, and typology. In addition, the paper takes a closer look at Christian vs. non-Christian worldviews in order to identify the most prominent tendencies in both. The work concludes that international relations can be perceived through the lenses of an individual’s unique worldview, religious or not. Introduction For some, the definition of “worldview” may seem self-evident although, in reality, it is much harder to describe what it refers to. Scholars agree that the term encompasses a variety of complex ideas that dive deep into the essential philosophical and moral arguments. It is crucial to recognize the impact one’s worldview has on their reasoning and actions. The knowledge and beliefs humans accumulate over the course of their lives affect the way they respond to external stimuli and interact with the outside world. Every person has their own unique worldview, which serves as a guide for them to explain the peculiarities of existence. Despite that, people tend to form groups, which develop worldviews of their own projecting them onto the members. There are different types of worldviews, with the most common being naturalism, theism, and pantheism. Each of these frameworks blends epistemology, metaphysics, axiology, cosmology, teleology, anthropology, and theology as the core elements of any worldview. However, the most important aspect of the discussion about worldviews is the acknowledgement that every single indi
Introduction This report presents a discussion on aluminum casting alloys. The report describes the source of materials in the manufacture of aluminum alloys, the manufacturing process, and the economic importance of the product. The engineering properties that make aluminum casting alloys preferred are also discussed in the report. Sources of aluminum casting alloy materials Processed aluminum is lightweight and can easily be transported to different destinations. However, aluminum is extracted from various materials. The method of extraction determines the type and source of raw materials. Aluminum alloy materials are classified into two sources: primary and secondary logs (Lumley, 2010). Primary sources of raw materials for aluminum casting alloys are naturally-occurring compounds. On the other hand, secondary sources of aluminum, which is often used in recycling, include scrap metal and prime. Aluminum occurs naturally in the form of bauxite. Therefore, bauxite provides the most common and largest source of raw materials for manufacturing virgin aluminum. Five nations are prolific producers of bauxite. They include Australia, Brazil, China, and Guinea. Currently, Australia is the largest producer of bauxite, yielding 250% more bauxite than its closest rival. Apart from the production of virgin aluminum, which is expensive both to produce and sell, aluminum can also be processed from recycled materials (Lumley, 2010). Recycling aluminum is the most cost-effective way of retrieving the metal from scrap. With minimal differences in the structural make-up of the recycled and virgin aluminum, the high demand for the metal has been met through the recycling process. According to Azom.com (2014)), it takes 14,000 kWh to produce 1 ton of aluminum from bauxite whereas only 700 kWh are required to recycle the same amount of aluminum from scrap metal. Therefore, the energy consumption aspect and concerns about the environment justify the use of recycled aluminum. Engineering properties that make Aluminium Preferred Aluminum is one of the most used non-ferrous metal in industrial and domestic applications. Aluminum facilitates the construction industry, transport sector, mechanical and electrical engineering, and design (Lumley, 2010). The metal is unique, in its engineering properties, which makes it preferable for use in various applications. The following are among the common engineering properties of aluminum:  1. Corrosion-resistant and durable – According to Higgins (2010), aluminum metal is very resistant to corrosion, which makes it durable than other metals. The thin oxide coating on aluminum provides protection from chemical decomposition.  2. Good conductors – Aluminium is an excellent electrica
In the 20 th century, scientists from the biomedical field were able to defeat a significant number of communicable diseases. This is especially true in highly industrialized nations such as those found in Europe and America. But before the century ended, the world was shocked upon the discovery of a new and far more deadly infectious disease brought about by the HIV/AIDS virus. What is most frightening is that this sickness has no known cure. In the latter part of the 20 th century, the Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( HIV ) infected large numbers of people and after infection, the men and women infected with HIV began to develop AIDS or Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, a debilitating disease that kills every infected person. Thus, the scientific world was turned upside down in search of a cure, and for a long time, the focus was on the biomedical aspect of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. But the time has come not only to study the science behind HIV/AIDS; it is also important to take a closer look at the sociological aspect of the much-dreaded disease. Background In the history of mankind, the human race struggled with various sicknesses and diseases. There were terrible plagues that claimed the lives of millions of people all over the world. There were epidemics so terrible that those who are living in the modern world could scarcely believe that there was a time when European civilization tethered on the brink of extinction (Loftus, par. 1). This is because in the 20th-century scientific breakthroughs like the discovery of vaccination and rapid improvements in healthcare prevented the spread of deadly germs and ensured the survival of many. But in the latter part of the last century, the world was astounded by the discovery of a new lethal virus. The HIV virus is unlike any other virus or pathogen because there is no vaccine available and the fact that once infected with the HIV most patients succumb to an untimely death. This is made possible by the unusual method of attack; the virus goes after the immune system, specifically the white blood cells of the human host. Since white blood cells are the major component of the human body’s immune system, a low white blood count means that the infected person will be susceptible to various diseases. This is the time when the HIV-infected person can now be labeled as having full-blown AIDS , the state where the body could no longer ward off infectious pathogens that in normal conditions can easily be controlled by the body’s immune system. The absence of vaccines and the mode of attack created one of the most lethal viruses known to man. The only upside to the HIV/AIDS epidemic is the fact that the virus could only be transmitted through bodily fluids. This means that the HIV virus can only be passed on from human to human through sexual intercourse, sharing of hypodermic needles, blood transfusion, and during pregnancies, the infected mother can transmit the virus to her un