ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Introduction Schneider Electric is one of the leading electric firms in the world. The firm was founded in 1836 as an armament firm. The current chairperson of the firm is Henri Lachmann while Jean-Pascal Tricoire is the chief executive officer. It has global market coverage, with its headquarters in Rueil-Malmaison in France and a large operating base at the World Trade Center of Grenoble. The firm’s main products include logic controllers that can be programmed, sensors, uninterrupted power suppliers, variable-frequency drivers, circuit breakers, switchboards, switchgears, and motor controllers. Schneider Electric has managed to expand its operations within the past three decades due to management strategies that are focused on understanding market forces. Strategic Analysis When Jean-Pascal Tricoire took over the management position of this firm as the chief executive, he was focused on transforming its performance in order to make it more productive than it was before. The firm moved most of its production activities from France to Hong Kong. The decision to move its production plant was guided by the fact that skilled labor is readily available at relatively cheap costs in Hong Kong. In the year 2012, this firm was able to expand its number of employees across the globe to about 152,384. In the same year, the firm made an attractive profit of about € 1.840 billion. It was able to acquire two firms, M&C Energy Group and SolveIT Software. In the year 2011, this firm acquired eight companies, which is the highest number of firms it had obtained within a year since its foundation. It has also increased its market presence in third world countries, especially in Africa and Asia. It would be important to understand the factors that could have made this firm very successful over the past decade. The firm has become one of the market leaders in this industry, and given the current trend, it is evident that the company is destined for greater success. As
The most significant decisions that many big companies in the business world make today regard the locations in which their businesses are situated. The decisions are so important that some companies have spent years making sure that they make the right decisions as to where their businesses should be located. Location greatly affects both fixed and variable costs and is thus very important in determining the overall profit margins of a given company. The decision to have a company located at a given place is influenced by the type of business e.g. manufacturing, service industry, warehousing, etc. In deciding where to locate its business premises, the management of a company needs to break down the decision-making process which may constitute the choice of a country, a community or region, and the location of the business. Each of the choices is normally influenced by key success factors outlined in each category based on the values of the company and its goals. Among the factors that influence the decision of the location of a company include the cultures of the targeted clients, market concerns, suppliers of key materials, and competitors. It is important that the management of a company is not tempted to move to areas with low wage demands and overlook other important factors. Any company should consider the quality of its products and the viability of its market. Quality may be based on the training of its employees and the attitude towards work by the employees. Location problems are addressed differently for service, retail, and professional organizations. It is important that every company does comprehensive research and an assessment of its needs before deciding on the location of its business premises. Different categories are outlined from Munday’s Standard Market Report Checklist:   * Populations: Subcategories include Population density, education standards of the population, culture, and religious beliefs.   * Hotels: Subcategories include Number of hotels, number of visitors, markets served, and market potential.   * Restaurants and nightclubs: Subcategories include Ownership and operation of the existing premises, number of restaurants and nightclubs, the income bracket of the customers, and the customers’ age brackets.   * Real estate markets: Subcategories include Prices of real estate properties, availability of real estate properties, and the appreciation rates of the real estate properties. City A is the most highly rated. The Hard Rock Company is involved in a serious exercise of analyzing its location because the company contends that its location will have a huge impact on its business. The returns on the investment can be remarkably different if the same business can be located elsewhere given that all the other factors can remain constant. It is therefore important that the Hard Rock Company acquires the best location for its business premises. This is because once the business is finally establish
Defense Mechanisms Aveo’s acquisition of the Freedom portfolio during the 2016 Financial Year allows the company to focus on strengthening Aveo’s support and care services. The move led to an adjustment to the expected financial contribution of the care provision services. The acquisition of the Freedom group solidifies Aveo as the leading and trusted owner, manager, and operator of retirement facilities across Australia. The company’s philosophy is underpinned to continue growing with older citizens through inspiring better living choices (Hutchinson par. 4). However, Aveo was notified of an opportunity to acquire Freedom privately. The mode of acquisition points to the possibility that Freedom used the White Knight defense mechanism when it approached the Aveo group. The Aveo group was viewed as a less hostile acquirer and Freedom, the target, in this case, bought it out as a white knight to drive out the other more hostile interested parties to its portfolio. A white knight in mergers and acquisitions is a term used to refer to a friendlier acquirer of a targeted company to wade off a hostile takeover from a different organization. When exploring the term ‘white knight’ within the financial terminology, it is important to mention that white knights can save the business by either acquiring it or negotiating better conditions of a takeover. White knights can take different forms, for example, a business owner that was planning to ransack a company may take the role of a CEO and guide the business towards change and improvement. On the other hand, hostile company takeovers do not usually work, so it is beneficial for a business to search for a ‘white knight’ to preserve what has already been achieved. Comparison of Events The class lessons on “mode of acquisitions”, as well as “valuation applications”, were illustrated in the events that led to as well as after the acquisition of the Freedom group. The Freedom Aged Care Pty Limited owns and runs over 1,000 units spread out in over 15 retirement communities across New South Wales, Queensland, as well as Tasmania (“Mulpha’s associate Aveo buys 15 retirement communities” par. 1). The firm also has 533 units in the pipeline being developed. The new upcoming development includes 387 units in five of the already existing fifteen villages; the other 146 units are located in a new village on Queensland’s Sunshine Coast. Freedom was acquired based on its balance, as at 30 th June 2015 for close consideration of AUD 215.5 million on top of other acquisition costs that comprised of:   * An issue of AUD35.5 million of scrip AOG at AUD 2.98 for every single security. This also came with a cash payment of $10 million to the numerous vendors;   * Aveo assumed AUD88 million in debt that was owed to various lenders;   * The acquirer deferred an AUD34 million payment in present value terms so long as several performance conditions are met post-completion over four years (Petitt and Kenneth 44). Some several tools and methods can be
Finding Stories In order to be newsworthy, the information should meet six main principles. According to Stewart, Alexander, and Boyd (2016), they are proximity, relevance, immediacy, interest, drama and entertainment. Proximity is a requirement to consider local events and information as essential because they directly influence the life of the local community. Relevance is a difficult task for journalists because even if the majority of people are interested in the topic, other factors like background, religion or education influence their reactions. The requirement to provide a fresh angle on earlier reports or something new to deliver is called immediacy. Broadcast journalists often neglect events that took place yesterday. The news writers should adhere to the principle of interest that requires a broad appeal and efforts to deliver to the audience what it needs and wants at the same time (Chapman and Kinsey, 2009). Broadcasting is mainly focused on satisfying mass interests and popular tastes, instead of smaller target groups. The stories such as car crashes, cliff-top rescues and violence strikes attract an audience because conflict, adventure, danger and drama usually thrill people. Currently, tailpieces and kickers are also used in the bulletin just to entertain and make people smile. Researching Stories If media specialists strive to find trustworthy information, they should use special tools and techniques to search for information online. Basic and advanced searching can be conducted with the help of popular search engines like Google, Yahoo! and MSN (Quinn and Lamble, 2008). However, every journalist must be aware of search engine bias meaning that the highest-ranked source is not always the most credible due to its tricky web site design. The Hidden Web also should be examined on the presence of relevant web portals and online search directories, which can be omitted by the search engine. For instance, many corporations and government organizations have their own portal websites. Meta searching tools, such as Meta Eureka and Dogpile, enable simultaneous searches in different search engines to find the needed piece of information. During the research process, electronic journalists must follow the ethical guidelines of their employees and not breach laws prohibiting indecency, libel, invasion of privacy and copyright (Sauls and Stark, 2019). Blogs are also part of newsgathering, so RSS, Bloglines and other feed aggregators should be used to receive summaries of Web content and simplify the research. Gathering Evidence Journalists usually gather information utilizing tw
Introduction Modern treatment approaches are often based on the innovative principles of interventions, and stem cell therapy is one of the contemporary practices. As a resource for assessment, the website of Pacific Neuroscience Institute will be taken. This platform provides various methods of patient care, and the therapy in question implies involving the innovative method of treatment with stem cells. According to Jethani (2019), this type of intervention is designed to restore individual body functions through regeneration, which is carried out after introducing these cells. The author of this article is Zara Jethani, and she argues that neuroscience is one of the priorities in modern medicine, and this approach to treatment may allow restructuring damaged tissues and cells (Jethani, 2019). Sponsorship provided by Gilead’s Kite gives an opportunity to conduct clinical research on this topic, and in addition, the website is supported by donations from interested parties. In general, the treatment technology considered is an innovative mechanism and can be regarded as an experimental rather than a proven technique due to the lack of clinical trials, although its perspectives may be promising. Comparison of Claims About the Stem Cell Therapy The registered cases of assistance provided through utilizing stem cell therapy are found in different sources. For instance, Stillwell (2018) argues that this type of treatment is extremely effective and gives a few examples of patients who have managed to regain lost vision. Moreover, The National Academies (n.d.) also provides a detailed description of the possibilities that stem cells reveal and consider the reasons for which modern scholars pursue research in this area. However, not all the authors share the point of view about the indisputable benefits of stem cells for the human body. According to Goldman (2016), such interventions are unnecessarily risky due to an inadequate clinical base and, in addition, are extremely costly. Kamenova and Caulfield (2015) point out the ethical responsibility that such therapy may cause and argue that excessive trust in this technique is observed today. Therefore, judging by the analysis of different sources, opinions on the significance of stem cell therapy differ. Evaluation of the Therapy’s Significance Despite the periodic statements of the scientific community about the potential of stem cells, some authors consider this technique too publicized. For instance, Goldman (2016) notes that innovations in the field of neuroscience are a positive phenomenon. Nevertheless, the author remarks that to
It is imperative to note that health care professionals have devoted enormous amounts of resources to the development of interventions that would help to address obesity. It can be described as a chronic condition that may hurt most systems in the body of an individual. It can be treated in most cases if one follows the regimen and keep track of calories consumed. Moreover, it would be beneficial to educate the population on possible complications that may be introduced and what measures should be taken to prevent them. Health risks related to obesity should be highlighted. Cardiovascular diseases are problematic because they may develop in young people, and complications are likely to be introduced. Hypertension and atherosclerosis are quite common. Type-2 diabetes also needs to be mentioned because it is a severe illness that cannot be reverted, and an individual would have to accept the situation. Moreover, numerous lifestyle alterations are required, and it may lead to depression because one may have to limit the activities that he or she prefers. Diseases associated with joints and bones are caused by extensive weight, and it leads to the enormous pressure that is hard for the body to handle (“Obesity” par. 5). Also, the numbers of obese people in the United States are truly astounding. Statistics suggest that nearly 35% of females are affected, and 31% of males also suffer from this condition. The fact that approximately 15% of children are noted as overweight according to available data is also worrying (“Obesity” par. 2). It is also necessary to comprehend the primary causes of this disease to get a better understanding of how it develops. Genes play a crucial role, and many individuals are predisposed to obesity (“Obesity” par. 3). Hormones also can be responsible depending on the situation and illnesses related to the thyroid are problematic because they complicated the treatment. However, it is possible to state that lifestyle is the core reason in most cases. Many men and women are reluctant to exercise and eat healthily, and the introduction of new technologies leads to inactivity. It is paramount to understand that a broad range of techniques have been developed to deal with obesity, and they frequently vary in their effectiveness. A combination of diet and exercise leads to outstanding results. However, the problem is that it is not an easy task to make such dramatic changes, and many people have issues with the regime. Environmental changes also may be considered, and one may try to change the daily routine to become more active. Surgery is required in some cases because standard approaches are not efficient. Moreover, one should consult with a physician if he or she is not capable of dealing with obesity, and a professional would prescribe required medicines. The importance of maintenance also should not be disregarded, and it is suggested that most individuals regain it over a short period. Furthermore, long-term
Introduction The founding fathers were sexists and misogynists in the period when the republic was founded. There was no democracy that prevailed regarding gender equality and did not want women to lead. It is clear that they favored men so much and left the ladies in the dark. While drafting the constitution, many rights of women were ignored. Women were regarded as properties of their husbands and fathers. This shows the fact that the founding fathers were sexists and misogynists. Analysis The founding fathers were inherently sexists because they did not consider women in any of their power dealings. Women were put on the periphery and did not occupy any seat or have any prominent role in the founding government. And the thing was absolutely not in the fact that there were no women who could have occupied that position. There were women who were influential and prominent during the era. Such women included Dolley Madison and Mercy Otis Warren. These women played a pivotal role in the attainment of independence of America, but their contributions were not recognized nor merited. The Founding Fathers label did not recognize the contributions that these women brought. The label of Founding Fathers has become more of a reverential role than it is today. Women were not recognized by the founding fathers. Most contributions that were made by women were not merited and did not receive any recognition. One thing that is clear and evident in these facts is that America was not founded on a ground that was common for gender or religion. This could have been regarded as a source of national identity and unity. The founding fathers believed that America was founded on beliefs and convictions and that these convictions were integrated into the Bill of Rights, in the American Constitution. Becoming a citizen of America did not come only from bloodiness and genealogy but rather came from values that were built on the foundation. These values gave men significant roles. It is also worth noting that the system of jurisprudence came up with links to all pertinent issues regarding decision making. In this respect, the language that was used and which was common in the constitution was frequently associated with the original framers. Democracy in the constitution of America was drafted by men. In this process, women were left on the periphery. In the constitution, the term ‘men’ has been used extensively. The constitution mentioned that men had some rights which were endowe
The play Hekabe by Euripides presents a highly unflattering version of famous characters from the ancient Greek pantheon such as Odysseus, and largely dismisses the victorious Greeks as Machiavellian brutes and the Greek war machine as mindless and corrupt. In Hekabe the gods are largely uninvolved; rather, the former Queen of Troy is destroyed by the very human maneuverings of political expediency, power and avarice. The playwright’s portrayal would have been heretical in his time, as it completely contradicted the Greek concepts of slavery and war; however the play was extremely popular in its day. The Greeks such as Odysseus are career politicians who extol the virtues of the Greek system in theory yet regularly trounce those virtues in practice when it serves their political purpose. This essay will focus on the portrayal of slavery and war as it appears in the play, and asserts that the popularity of this play to an Athenian audience lay in its truthful representation of a corrupt system populated by power made leaders willing to take an action necessary to protect their power and influence. At the beginning of the play, the Chorus delivers the terrible news that Hekabe’s daughter is the latest casualty of the Trojan War, and more specifically, Odysseus’s machinations. “They say that the Greeks, in a general assembly, decided to sacrifice for Achilles Polyxene, y
Executive Summary This paper is a market research proposal for Tesco PLC as it seeks to venture into the UAE market. This research is motivated by Tesco’s foreign market expansion strategy which has been successful in most parts of Europe and America. In establishing if Dubai, UAE is a good market for Tesco, this paper proposes a qualitative research design that encompasses various dynamics of the UAE market. Comprehensively, the paper affirms that Dubai, UAE market is a feasible market for Tesco PLC. Background Information It is evident in numerous research articles that, consumers are increasingly complex and do not share a uniform behavioral pattern (Twedt 1983, p. 2). It is therefore increasingly difficult to predict customer reactions towards a given product or service. However, the use of appropriate market research data enables managers to link internal marketing variables, external business environments and unpredictable consumer behaviors. In this regard, the common feeling of uncertainty regarding the introduction of a new product or service is effectively eliminated (Hamersveld 2007). Many companies today are increasingly faced with the problem of determining potential opportunities or threats existing within a market (before the introduction of a new product or service). Due to this reason, many companies undertake market research to evaluate the feasibility of a potential market (with regards to the launch of a new product or service) (McDaniel 1998). From this analysis, we see that, organizations increasingly need to know information relating to a market’s relevance and reliability (with regards to their product or service offing). However, for companies to introduce accurately their products in a potential market, they need to have accurate, reliable and valid information relating to the target market (Bennett 2006). To undertake a correct assessment of the marketing environment, and to ascertain the best product or service strategies, it is crucial to undertake a comprehensive market strategy to ascertain the right strategy a company should use to penetrate a given market (McQuarrie 2006). This mode of analysis is supported by the DECIDE model which articulates the managerial decision-making process as a product of six steps (Federal Aviation Administration 2008). The first step is characterized by the definition of the problem (or opportunity) a given market poses (with regards to the market opportunities several regions pose to a company) (Lakhnech 2004, p. 363). The second decision factor is characterized by the identification of numerous business alternatives, with regards to the product or service strategies to be adopted. These strategies may be based on controllable or uncontrollable factors, but both categories should be enumerated, and information regarding each category availed to determine the possible outcomes expected (after the pursuit of several alternatives) (De Boer 2009). After the ascertainment of th