ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Introduction The new web system for the shop should be supported with specific innovations which are aimed at increasing the business potential of the company in general (Rainer, & Cegielski, 2011) and improving the specific management by means of digital technologies in particular (Turban, & Volonino, 2010). To understand the priority of the new system, the functional and physical features are to be considered along with the description of the particular processes which are to be completed by the members of the renting affair. A list of functional requirements  1. All users will be able to search for the movies by the movie title, the year of release, and the actors.  2. The system will offer customers to register in order to run statistics and offer more functional opportunities.  3. Registered users will have to log in to see the statistics.  4. The registered uses will be able to check the popularity in accordance with the number of rent movies and in accordance with the rates of the movies present in the store.  5. Registered customers will be able to search for the necessary movie in a particular store and to order a specific movie from one store to another.  6. Registered customers will be able to pay and rent the movie via the Internet with additional charges for delivery.  7. The system will calculate a discount of -5% for the customers who rent each 10 th movie.  8. The system will have the statistics of the movies sold by each shop assistant.  9. The system will be available from any place. A list of physical requirements  1. Each customer will be able to enter the site and to see the movies present in the shop without a login.  2. To see additional information, people are to register (free of charge) and log in. The procedure will not take more than 1-2 minutes.  3. The registered users who used login for entering will be offered additional priorities.  4. The shop-assistance will have to register when they start working.  5. The number of attracted customers and the number of occurred sales will be presented on the personal page of each shop assistant.  6. Each assistant has access only to a personal profile.  7. The manager will have access to all the statistics at any shop. The description of the processes Process Number  Process Description                                                                              Benefit                                                                                                                                                                                                                         P.1.x           Short description of the process                                                                 What benefit does it provide?                                                                                                                                                                                                   P.1.1           Webs
Introduction The Kumbh Mela emanates from Hindu myth, which is based on the belief that demons and gods wrestled over a pitcher, or Kumbh, which held the immortality drink. Sacred nectar spilled out as the gods rushed to heaven, dropped onto the four locations on the river: Ujjaink, Allahabad, Haridwar and Nashik. Currently, the Kumbh Mela ritual is held after every three years, alternatively among the four cities. Thesis Statement This Kumbh Mela practice has been formed on a deception concept and many people without realizing it follow it blindly. The diversity of religion cannot be enhanced in such kind of practices and many incidences that happen negatively is a pointer to this fact. The British colonial impact left a lasting impact on the religious practices in the India. The Kumbh Mela pilgrimage can be traced to this era of colonialism. The British are responsible for drawing the geographical boundaries that have been important in the location of the pilgrimage sites. The sect system was propagated in this era and is significant in the Hindu religious practices. This can be concluded so because Hindu religion is credited for having a strong belief in numerous gods. It, therefore, makes it an interesting phenomenon when the Kumbh Mela is mentioned. Such gods include Shiva, Pavarti, Durga, Kali, and Saraswati. Consequently the idea that gods and demons are not very elaborate to a satisfactory level. The particular gods who took part in the struggle should have been mentioned. Moreover there is no clear evidence of when exactly and how this religious practice began. Many ignorant people in their zeal to appear religious were unfortunately caught in the melee. This pilgrimage is said to be held in a variety of locations depending on the Planet Jupiter and the sun (Oxtoby & Segal, 2007). As it can be remarkably noted that, if the first Kumbh Mela can be traced as far back as 600AD, how was the position of the planet Jupiter ascertained in relation to the position of the sun? Far back then there were no instruments or devices to determine the position of such claims. Even if they were there their accuracy and reliability will be very small. Besides if gods were powerful and exuded such might as anticipated with any god then they would not have struggled with the demons. They would have just scattered the demons in fright and trembling. The demons are not expected to stand the mighty of the gods. Hindus are scattered all over the world and gods for all should be reachable from any location because they should be omnipresent (Fisher & Bailey, 2008). Fisher & Bailey (2008) note that there existed an absurd case where it is rumored that the holy water only dropped at for location of the river and people have
Executive Summary The projected RX: Alert Corporation is intended to produce Rx-Alert: Wireless Medic that will be needed by patients who are required to take medicine on time without fail. The delay of in taking the medicine may cause more harm to patients, such cases include instances of Tuberculosis where fail to take medicine a doses may lead to starting all over again. It can also be used for patients who are suffering from life-threatening diseases that require strict dose in take. This medicine box will have an alert system which will remind the patient which dose has to be taken at that particular time. It will designed in a way with Wi-Fi so that just incase the patient has not taken the medicine it will send a message on the care-takers e-mail account or on the mobile phone. This will keep the care-taker informed and will make him/her take the necessary action safe the situation. The RX: Alert will offer employment opportunities to employees thus improving their living standards. The RX: Alert will ensure that multiple meet the required doses standards as prescribed by doctor. Thus profit making will be the motto of the RX: Alert while charging reduced prices and offering quality services. A wide range of services will fall under mechanical servicing, electrical servicing and of other medical equipments. The RX: Alert shall be under automotive service industry. The proposed RX: Alert will be of a medium class. The location of the RX:Alert will offer the RX:Alert with advantages like high demand, security, good infrastructure, industrial area busy with other RX:Alert activities and good return of investment. Among those short term goals of the RX: Alert, it will be aimed at increasing its sales by 30 -40% in a period of three months and employing 25 employees at the beginning. The long term goals of the RX: Alert are to open new branches after 3 years in Europe, Asia and South America. The RX: Alert is aimed at offering quality product. The RX:Alert shall later diversify its operations and segment into various sections. Through research carried out in Washington, D.C., RX-Alert identifies some of the target market (what research? do you have any sources? Is it Mostly old people, young people, male/female?, wealthy/middle/poor?, What types of medications need to be taken at such precise times?). The target market will include patients who need to take precisely timed doses of medication, as well as individuals who follow a strict scheduled diet regimen and have medications which must be administered in conjunction with their food, such as diabetic patients. RX-Alert is fortunate enough to be a new concept business and be a leader in this new market with no immediate competition at the present time. RX-Alert will promote its image through posters, uniforms, recipients, sign boards, internet advertising, opening online shop, prime time advertisement, magazines, newspapers and a word of mouth to widen its market (what are the technical marketing terms for those types of marketing strategies?). Promotional methods like
Introduction The fact is that there are several methods of introducing a law. This paper will be aimed to represent the most common methods, and describe the key differences between these methods. Taking into account the possibility of adopting some unrighteous laws, one of the bills, taken by the AZ senate will be reviewed and discussed. Methods of Introducing Laws To begin with it is necessary to mention that the method of introducing a law depends on the type of the law project. It is claimed that bills are generally introduced in mass media, and on the official website of the state senate. The methods, which are differentiated for the law introduction are regarded to be the general representation of the bill, with the common data, on the matters of the number of readings, the procedure of adaptation and amendment. During the law introduction, the following types of data are represented:   * Sponsor (The name of the senator, who initiated the bill)   * Title, including the subject and the object of the bill   * Date of the first reading   * Actions, assigned by the committee of the bill implementation   * Date of the second reading   * Majority Caucus   * Minority Caucus   * Consent Calendar (McClory, 2001, p. 34) Another method of introducing a law is in the law itself. It is claimed, that there is often the stipulation, where and when the law will be introduced, stated in the final clauses. Thus, the senators define, whether there is necessity to subject the bill to the public issuing in the mass media or whether it should be announced on air. It is necessary to mention that this method of introducing laws may be applied to any law project, bill or amendment, as TV transmission is the most public mass media, consequently, it is the most effective method of introducing laws and law projects. (The Arizona Constitution Study Guide) Discussion The discussion will touch upon the bill HB2004 “inmates; tobacco use”. To begin with it is necessary to state the key clauses of this bill. It claims the following:   * Be responsible for the overall procedures and regulations of the department.   * Maintain and regulate all institutions and agendas within the department, entailing prisons and diagnostic centers, conservation camps, community correctional centers and such other services and programs as may be required and stated for the custody, control, correction, treatment and rehabilitation of all adult lawbreakers who are committed to the department.   * Be responsible for the regulation and observation of all community administration services, entailing those for adult lawbreakers who are liberated in accordance with law. (HB 2004, 2004) The key claim is
Industrial-organizational psychology focuses on the use of psychosomatic approaches and ideologies to tackle administrative challenges in the workplace (Koppes & Thayer, 2007). The field seeks to address those hitches attributed to human performance and those that influence workers’ performance. Industrial-organizational psychologists utilize psychological assessments and investigation outcomes associated with human aptitudes, inspiration, awareness, and learning to enhance the fit amid the requirements of the workplace and the staff members. Industrial-organizational psychologists are concerned with staff training and recruiting new employees for several reasons (Koppes & Thayer, 2007). As such, recruits frequently require training concerning their roles, workplace rules, events, or services. The article below analyses the legal and ethical concerns, which arise in implementing training and structured versus unstructured interviews in industrial-organizational psychology. One of the foremost legal concerns of Industrial-organizational psychologists relates to compliance standards. In many countries, psychologists rarely act as instructors (Koppes & Thayer, 2007). Different countries have distinctive standards and rules on who should act as professional trainers. Usually, Industrial-organizational psychologists come up with training requirements, identify employees that should be trained, and assess how an organizational issue is to be addressed through training. However, when an industrial-organizational psychologist acts as a trainer, legal issues may arise based on the country’s laws. Similarly, when implementing training, ethical concerns may arise. For instance, companies devote much of their resources in training their employees. However, it is argued that a few of the allocated resources are used in determining the effectiveness of the training (Koppes & Thayer, 2007). Given that industrial-organizational psychologists are mandated to oversee such training, they should be blamed for failing to assess with precision what the organizations are benefitting from such investments. Therefore, it is unethical for industrial-organizational psychologists to fail in overseeing the above roles (Ferrell & Fraedrich, 2014). Also, legal and ethical concerns may aris
Chinese immigration People from different countries immigrated to the U.S. during the nineteenth century. Among these were the Chinese who thought there were numerous opportunities in the U.S. After the Chinese migrated to the United States, they were puzzled as far as their identity was concerned. In most of the cases, the Chinese wondered how to combine their culture with the U.S. mainstream culture. In addition, the Chinese had a great concern about retaining their original cultural identity. Therefore, the Chinese living in the U.S. sought to answer crucial questions such as where they were going, where they came from, and who they were. The Chinese mainly immigrated to the United States in search of greener pastures. However, they were exposed to numerous misfortunes. Chinese immigration struggles It is worth emphasizing that the United States possessed a long discrimination history, which was directed towards Chinese immigrants. There were various forms of discrimination that the Chinese immigrants were subjected to. The immigrants lived in poor neighborhoods, where there was inadequate access to basic needs. The Chinese children in the U.S. received poor education and, therefore, they were hardly embraced into the workforce after completing their education. The immigrants were subjected to ethnicity and race discrimination, where unequal treatment was founded on these aspects. Chinese immigrants were subjected to immense violence and legal harassment. Moreover, they suffered from various laws that were passed by the different governments. For instance, there was an ordinance that stipulated the Chinese had to cut their hair braids. In addition, a tax was introduced that saw a majority of the Chinese laundries quit the business. The white and Chinese immigrant’s children attended different schools. Congress permitted the Chinese Exclusion Act in 1882. The principal function of the act was to discontinue further immigration from China. Irrespective of the fact that several lawmakers were against the bill, it was passed tremendously. It is worth pointing out that the act was the initial law permitted in the U.S., and it denied the immigration of a particular ethnic group. However, the act allowed learned Chinese to immigrate to the U.S. Furthermore, Chinese who had relatives in the U.S. were allowed to immigr
Torture is an act that is inflicted mentally or physically to extract confessions or specific information that the detainee is believed to possess. Torture is however prohibited under the provision of international laws in most nations. The practice of torture adopted by the US in the wake of the September 11, 2001 attacks on the World Trade Center has brought to light the problems faced by the world community and human rights organizations in putting a check on the inhuman practice. It is estimated by Amnesty International that almost 75% of the governments throughout the world do use torture presently (Steven Kull et al, 2008). Opponents of such practices argue that tormenting detainees in this manner is forbidden by international laws and that torture is morally inhumane and not justified. However, those in favor of torture argue that the rules, terms, and conditions of the Geneva Convention should not apply to terrorism suspects because they too do not adhere to international laws. States also believe that in following international laws on torture they become extremely disadvantaged in dealing effectively with terrorists. The American people have supported human rights and due process of law for terror suspects. Detainees ought to have the right to be represented by a lawyer, their treatment observed by the Red Cross and they should not be tortured in any way. Americans have also opposed the government’s policies regarding the astonishing instances of renditions whereby detainees are sent to detention centers in other countries which are known to use extreme methods of torture on prisoners. The majority of the public believes that the army should not be allowed to adopt such tactics and procedures. It is a matter of concern that the US risks undermining its efforts in getting international support for its war on terror in the wake of increasing incidents of torture coming to light on its part. Such treatment of detainees has annoyed the Muslim world thus enhancing support for opponents of America such as AL-Qaeda and other terrorist groups. There is a strong need to give support to detainees by way of protection under the law whether they are detained within the US or outside its borders. They should also be given legal protection as is available to normal US citizens. Most terror suspects being of foreign origin are treated as n
Introduction The current essay deals with a crucial issue of school vouchers and their role in modern American education. There is no denying the importance of the fact that this issue is regarded as one of the most controversial both by educators, legislators, and parents due to its complex consequences for public and private schools, social and ethnic issues in education. Two basic groups oppose each other on the question of the necessity of maintaining school vouchers. Their positions and views will be thoroughly analyzed in a current essay in order to find both positive and negative sides of their arguments. The current study would not be consistent without putting forward some adequate recommendations which may prove effective in resolving the abovementioned problem. What is a school voucher? A school voucher which is also referred to as an education voucher, is a certificate that allows parents to pay for the education of their children at any school they consider to be the most affordable rather than sending them to a public school to which children were initially assigned. The significant development of the School Vouchers system dates back to Reagan’s new policies based on the assumptions of the neoclassical school of economics, particularly the theoretical elaboration of Milton Friedman, who was one of the main proponents of introducing school vouchers to elementary and secondary education. Not all states use school vouchers. For instance, in Milwaukee, more than 15000 students benefit from using school vouchers, more than $100 million are paid for children to attend schools outside the Public School domain. Religious schools are one of the first to benefit from the school vouchers system. For instance, St. Anthony Catholic School has nearly 970 voucher students, which means that it will receive more public funding. Now, after we outlined the notion and the modes of school voucher system functioning, it is necessary to discuss the arguments of its proponents and opponents. We will start with the former. The first pro-argument: School vouchers foster competition between public and private schools and hence result in improving educational outcomes. As Hoxby’s research proves, the districts where parents had a possibility to send their children to private schools by using their school vouchers saw an increased competition between public and private schools, and students have more successful educational results. Many public schools improve their curricula and syllabus to be competitive. As Rees (1999) claims ‘…school choi
Game Theory is one of the commonly used strategies by top managers when planning to make a decision that has two options which may lead to serious impacts on an organisation. The theory can be used to help explain the competitive theory that a firm is using in the market to gain a competitive edge over its rivals. It is important to understand how this theory works before determining how ASDA can use it to achieve a competitive edge in the market over its market rivals. According to Thompson and Martin (2005), Game Theory has specific elements which must be present for it to achieve the expected results (Rothaermel 2013). The first element must be the players in the game. In this case, ASDA and its market rivals are the players trying to make strategic moves which may or may not have the expected economic benefits. The second element is the information. For the players to make a move there must be some background information that will influence their decisions (Berkun 2008). Action is the third elements. The players should be obliged to take some form of actions that are intended to bring a positive change. It is important to note that in this game, failing to take an action may sometimes be considered an action. The final element is the payoffs. The players in this game are always aiming to achieve success in the market. That is the payoff they get by playing the game. Given that this is a game of probability, chances of the payoffs being as per the expectations are not guaranteed. The figure below shows how the game is played. Figure 1: Game Theory Source: (Boxall, & Purcell 2000) ASDA faces stiff competition in the local market given that there are numerous firms offering similar products. The marketing manager can use this strategy to make very important decisions on how this firm can achieve a competitive edge in the market (Goodpasture 2010). For instance, ASDA is known to be using low-pricing. The management may find it necessary to review this strategy. The process of reviewing will involve a gaming process which entails determining two factors. The first factor is the possible reaction of the competitors to the actions taken by the firm. If their reactions may not have adverse effects, then it will be safe to make the move, otherwise the move should be avoided. The second factor is the expected return out of the move (Češnovar 2006). If the move will bring good returns to the firm, then it will be safe to take it, otherwise it should be avoided. The primary aim is to have high payoffs for every action taken. The same critical analysis can also be use