ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Poetry is one of the most unique and outstanding forms of expression which appeals to emotions, mind and feelings of readers through unique symbols and images, language means and rhetoric. The three poems selected for analysis are “Lenox Avenue: Midnight’ and “The Weary Blues” by Langston Hughes and “Acquainted with the Night” by Robert Frost. These poems represent a shared experience based on personal perception of reality and a struggle with identity. The authors unveil speakers’ perspectives, involvement in or distance from the experience using symbols and language means such as irony and illusion, paradox and speaker’s tone. The authors appeal to emotions of readers using a symbol of a night and the theme of sadness contrasted with ironic remakes and a struggle with identity. The poems “Lenox Avenue: Midnight’ and “The Weary Blues” by Langston Hughes and “Acquainted with the Night” by Robert Frost have a similar symbol of “night” and darkness. The aim of this symbol is to sketch out, in effect, three pictures or versions of this critical spectrum, from night, midnight and the early morning. around one of the several organizing principles that have been used to characterize it in the past: the issue of content and form. Robert Frost writs: “have been one acquainted with the night” (923).in “The Weary Blues” Langston Hughes remakes: “And far into the night he crooned that tune./ The stars went out and so did the moon” (1171). These symbols underline problems and life troubles and hardship of life faced by the characters. In order to read the poetry, it is important to understand the meaning of symbols and language means. In the poems, night and darkness are associated with hardship and poverty. Thus, it is still a personal perception of reality and the outside world. It is fair to say that when the information that is to be had is finally put together, a fresh picture of poetics will emerge, featuring new elements and new stress lines. The critical approaches used by the authors are expanded beyond its recognized limits. Even the very meaning of “criticism” and “critical discourse” is a matter of renewed debate. For instance, in “Lenox Avenue: Midnight’ darkness is associated with the “broken heart” in “the Weary Blues” it means poverty and hardship. For a reader, it is increasingly important to look beyond the official, mainstream and academic criticism but understand true feelings of the characters and their outside world. Robert Frost tells readers that the speaker is sad and apathetic experiencing loneliness and even guilt: “I have walked out in rain-and back in rain” (924). In this case, a symbol of rain supports and develops th
The situation in today’s world, strongly restricted by a global pandemic, urges different governments that have not done it yet to consider switching to universal healthcare. An effective healthcare system available to the majority of residents would be an efficient means of keeping living standards high enough and preventing deadly diseases from spreading. However, the question whether to have universal healthcare or not is not as simple as it may seem. First of all, it is crucial to look into possible positive aspects of universal healthcare, should it be implemented. Numerous studies show that the introduction of universal healthcare leads to a significant decrease in mortality rates, whereas the average lifespan of citizens becomes prolonged. It is explained through a variety of factors, on which the state of healthcare in a certain region relies heavily. Thus, for example, the expansion of medical services’ coverage for people who could not previously afford them plays a major role in the prevention of infectious diseases, such as AIDS and tuberculosis. Essentially, they are less likely to lead to death if the patient is taken care of timely and the illness is effectively treated. (Bloom et al. para. 26). Such situations have a higher chance of occurring in regions where healthcare is universally accessible. Furthermore, expanded vaccine coverage has a positive population level outcome for the average health condition. The reason for it is the fact that vaccination serves to stop a disease from spreading so that medical institutions do not need to treat them very often. In turn, it leaves more time for the treatment of more dangerous or less researched illnesses (Bloom et al. para. 27). Additionally, universal healthcare has a positive impact not only on the average health state but on so
Introduction In a corporate context, controlling can be seen as the process by which the management of a firm ensures optimization in terms of its use of resources concerning its objectives and goals. From a management standpoint, controlling is the process by which a firm defines its corporate goals, establishes time intervals for their implementation, analyzes performance standards, and institutes any corrective actions. As a working illustration, Samsung electronics has effectively utilized control to encompass all aspects of its operations. It has also set target objectives, which are implemented in distinct time horizons. Deviations between planned objectives and actualized objectives are then used in formulating corrective actions to improve future efficiency. Samsung’s controlling cycles thus involve establishing performance standards, measuring these standards comparing them with set objectives, and finally taking corrective action. Samsung electronics performance standards criteria are assessed based on various industry benchmarks in the electronics industry. Establishing Standards to Measure Performance Virtually every company has control systems in place, which help in measuring its performance in line with various benchmarks. Samsung’s performance frameworks help the company’s management to monitor its progress both in the short-term and in the long-term goals in an effort to gauge the firm’s competitive advantages. Performance standards are information-based management systems, which are set within given time horizons to provide the necessary feedback to the management regarding the performance of the firm. Performance is linked to specified quantifiable attributes such as financial targets, input-output processes, or even lagging or leading indicators. Samsung electronics has varied performance management systems in place, which are used in monitoring the efficiency of its operations. These systems include financial performance frameworks such as cash flow statements and balance sheets, employee performance measures, ethical performance standards, and multi-tiered risk standards, which vary according to country’s risk profiles. In the recent times, Samsung electronics has tried to focus on employee performance benchmarks as reflective of the company’s overall efficiency. Measuring Actual Performance Measuring Samsung’s operational performance against specified objectives involves the collection and analysis of data from various feedback mechanisms. The firm is able to monitor different performance systems to prepare reliable future forecasts from this information feedback. Some of the key areas involved in performance management in Samsung electronics include profitability analysis, financial consolidation, and budget forecasting. Samsung electronics has multi-period performance review cycles in place consisting of a mix of management evaluations, employee evaluations, product reviews, and market evaluations. These review cycles assist in the firm’s efficiency analysis. One of the key objectives of Samsung Electronics Company is optimizing the level of e
Introduction The constant advancements in technology have continued to affect different aspects of human lives since the 20 th century. The impact of technology on man comes about due to the connection between the technological component and the behavior of people towards such advances. As Sander (1999) notes, the 20 th century can be said to be the period within which man progressed constantly in terms of technology (Sanders, 1999, p. 1). Technology advancements in the 20 th century Astronomy is one of the major scientific advancements made in the 20 th century with the invention of satellites which have been used for communication purposes, monitoring of weather and observation of sites by military. The invention of astronomy has helped humans in understanding the universe and most importantly, measurements of weather which has in turn allowed for weather forecasting by meteorologists. These different types of manmade orbits were invented by man during the late 90s to serve their specific functions as mentioned above. Examples of satellites developed in the 20 th century include; telescopes, space probes and crafts. Another very significant technological advancement in the 20 th century is genetic engineering invented as a biological advancement. Genetic engineering was developed to widen the understanding of the development process of living things. The understanding of development of living things was meant to enable humans attain the capacity to control some calamities such as hunger and diseases (Treat, 2006, p. 1). Similarly, genetic engineering has bee
Object of the study: the Mdewakanton Dakota / Sioux Indian Tribe of Red Wing   * Native American tribe and its special features.   * Media and cultural communication challenges of the tribe.   * Cultural identity and value orientations of Indians.   * Verbal Communication Characteristics of the tribe.   * Nonverbal communication characteristics and specific features.   * Conflict styles, management and the role of media.   * The representation of the tribe in the media. As the object of study, the tribe of Indians living on the territory of modern America is represented. Various characteristics of this tribe are of interest for study. Communicative and cultural features, as well as management traits are the attributes of the research conducted for the determination of the tribe’s primary peculiarities. Ethnocentrism and Its Reflection   * Ethnocentrism is a set of stereotypes about others’ culture.   * The lack of knowledge affects the emergence of stereotypes (Jenifer & Raman, 2015).
I have been working as a nurse in one of the hospitals in Illinois for a long time. The US healthcare system has a pluralistic character, expressed in the absence of single centralized management and numerous types of medical institutions. For several categories of citizens treated for free, expenses are compensated by the state or special funds. Many economists are concerned that so much of the gross domestic product is spent on healthcare. After all, if so much money is spent on medical services, less is left for housing, food, clothing, and other vital goods and services. The Medicaid program, designed to help people with low incomes, is funded by the federal government and the state level. Since each state has its own Medicaid program, this creates significant difficulties in public administration (Matters et al., 2020). To use Medicaid services, it is necessary to prove that this person’s financial situation is below a certain level. Under this program, 5 services are provided: inpatient and outpatient treatment, consultations with various specialists, stay in nursing homes, laboratory diagnostics, and radiological research methods (Looi et al., 2021). Medicare is aimed at helping people over the age of 65 and citizens of pre-retirement age who have health problems. The sources of financing are payroll tax, progressive income tax, and corporate income tax. Over the past 30 years, healthcare costs have increased disproportionately in America, although there were no objective prerequisites to improve the quality of services. Over the past decade, the cost of insurance for one employee has more than doubled. A significant part of the population remains uninsured, and the proportion of such people is growing (Jankowski et al., 2021). The insurance market provided by employers is extremely monopolized, which hinders the mobility of labor resources and creates conditions for discrimination of patients both before and after the conclusion of an insurance contract. My opinion is that the current medical system is characterized by unresolved interaction between the public and private sectors of the economy. Even though the state allocates huge sums to the industry, it does not have effective levers to control the prices and costs of services and drugs. As a result, medicine that is almost completely given into private hands, although it meets American ideals, turns out to be prohibitively expensive.
To understand the cognitive factors and their correlation with the social environment, I would like to analyze the Henry family from Joe the King . Joe possesses an addictive personality, as he is shown smoking, he is prone to criminal activities, violent behavior, and has very low self-esteem and mental health issues (O’Hara & Whaley, 1999). Mike shows poor communication with his family and avoids interactions with his relatives, and he projects his anger by bullying others and also possesses low self-esteem. Bob has an addictive personality and is prone to alcohol, nicotine consumption, and gambling. He is abusive towards other family members and generally avoids any non-basic interactions with them. Theresa has a victim personality, and she is in a state of persistent depression, shows detachment and lack of empathy towards others. This allotment of cognitive factors possessed by the members of Joe’s family creates a toxic environment that multiplies the effects of their poor socio-economic situation. A dysfunctional family regularly has internal conflicts and shows high levels of instability (“Defining the traits of dysfunctional families,” 2017). The presented behavior of the family members leaves them disconnected from each other, making them prone to depression, anxiety, and self-destructive tendencies. These cognitive factors have a noticeable adverse impact on both the societal status of the family and their health. Joe and Mike are unable to study at an acceptable level due to being under constant stress from family issues, which are multiplied in a school environment (O’Hara & Whaley, 1999). Their addictive behavior will lead to a series of health issues in the future, which are already observable in their parents. Criminal tendencies were not a personality issue for the main character. Instead, they were a direct result of the pressure from his environment.
Introduction US as well as other countries have formulated numerous strategies to help in the fight against drug abuse, production, trade, distribution, and addiction. This is a critical provision in the realms of rehabilitating drug addicts and banning business regarding illicit drugs (illegal trade). It is notable that the country (United States) has made remarkable steps with its ‘War on Drugs’ initiative despite the challenges. The country (in conjunction with other associated states) has managed to establish, ratify, and embrace programs that promote the fight against drug trade and abuse among the youth, adults, and other vulnerable groups in the society. It is agreeable that US’s ‘War on Drugs’ has been an effective substance abuse prevention plan despite the hiccups that the program faces and its inability to attain some of its designated mandates within the specified durations among the poor (Caulkins, 2005). Since the inception of the program, several considerable results have been realized towards the prevention of drug peddling and abuse by some sections of the society. Additionally, US have managed to jail some of the drug users and peddlers. It remarkably reduced the trade, distribution, and use of cocaine and other illicit drugs among the people. There are remarkable results exhibited among the middle and wealthier people (in the reduction of drug use); nonetheless, there have been negligible results among the poor people who have not comprehended the disadvantages associated with drug abuse and addiction. Major Arguments Evidently, it is crucial to understand the importance of fighting drug abuse and addiction in the context of establishing and nurturing a healthy and productive nation. It is agreeable that US’s ‘war on drugs’ has registered considerable results in the fight against drug peddling, distribution, abuse, and addiction. This has been a critical substance abuse prevention plan in the US’s context. The government has managed to reduce the drug consumption rates and trading incidences by arresting and jailing drug dealers and the concerned abusers in the international context. Nonetheless, it has been challenged to incorporate education programs that could enlighten the society about the atrocities of drug abuse, trade, and addiction. Otherwise, this program has had remarkable challenges among the poor communities as indicated earlier. It is crucial to consider such provision with regard to the efforts meant to prevent drug use. In the US’s contexts, several presidents have managed to establish and embrace varied programs meant to curb the aspects of drug use and addiction. For example, George Bush managed to reduce the abuse of cocaine with nearly 22%. This was a considerable move under the ‘war on drugs’ initiative. Despite this, it is agreeable that the initiative (war on drugs) has not eradicated drug abuse and addicti
Introduction Current research deals with the real practice of covert conflict as it is reflected in conflict strategies, games, behavior, and possible ways for conflict resolution. There is no denying the importance of the fact that covert conflict is a very widespread phenomenon in business organizations as they are deeply entrenched in controversies and problems that happen due to improper organization of working relations, adaptation, subordination, and another mechanism. In the absence of the mechanisms which are to create stability and understanding consequences, covert conflicts are often developing. In one business organization, there occurred a covert conflict between two branches of lower management. In fact, one branch of the management was responsible for sales management including supervision and other functions. And the other interests and responsibilities lied on the intersection between company’s clients and the sales management department. Therefore, functions, mandates and responsibilities led to covert conflict situations between these branches of management. The difficulty of the situation was exaggerated by the fact that the management structure of the enterprise was not vertical but rather flexible including the possibility for autonomous decision-making. Main text There is no denying the importance of the fact that this situation stimulated the development of conflict behavior between different parties to the conflict. Sales division of management created its own sector of clients with which it communicated at the expense of other management branch. Its model of conflict behavior can be described as passive disobedience and miscomprehension of management directives. Sales management pursued its own policy mechanism while formally obeying the decision-making structure of the company. During the first period of conflict development, the higher divisions of management and even lower opposing management groups did not know anything about this double policy. The management policies and company’s development followed their ordinary path and the overall working climate in this company was rather stable. Conflict situation however was exposed later when covert conflict took the form of personal conflicts between different managers who were exposed to the higher branches of decision-making. Besides this, due to negative and sometimes contradictory reactions on the side of clients, higher branches of management had to pay attention to the internal processes taking place in the company. The covert conflict finally led to the total inability of two conflicting management branches and departments to find a common language and accommodate their interests with the interests of the general company’s development. Finally, annual financial and developmental accounts showed that the firm’s progress was haltered, its reputation badly damaged by conflict and the client’s confidence shaken. Hence, covert
Introduction As the world moves towards prosperity through advancement in science and technology, a reliable and cheap source of energy remains a concern to most governments. This is because energy forms an integral part of the production process that leads to economic, social and political prosperity of a nation. With increasing competition for the scare energy resources around the world, most governments are threatened by a situation of low productivity. It is evident that the fossil fuel reserves are almost being depleted due to their non renewable nature. This has led to shortages and consequently high prices of energy products such as petroleum. In response to this situation, most developed countries such as Japan have tuned to the use of alternative technologies to generate power for their production. Nuclear power generation has particularly been used by most developing countries to supplement their energy sources. The choice of this technology is attributed to its great potential in producing large amount of energy. Besides, the long run costs associated with it are relatively low. However, nuclear power generation has been found to be a very dangerous process if not well implemented. Equipment failures in nuclear power plants have in the past resulted into accidents with serious repercussions on human beings and the environment. In March 2011, an accident occurred in Japan’s Fukushima Duiichi nuclear power generation plant. The accident occurred after an earthquake and tsunami caused a series of equipment failures in the nuclear power plant. The accident led to lose of lives, contamination of the environment with radioactive materials and evacuation of thousands of Japanese from their homes. Currently, the government of Japan is still grappling with the effects of the accident. Drawing from the experiences associated with the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident in Europe, this paper highlights the lessons that the Japanese government can learn in regard to its nuclear disaster. The experiences in terms of the effects and the response measures used in the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident can be considered by Japan to help it address the consequences of the Fukushima nuclear disaster. The Benefits of Nuclear Power Plants A nuclear power plant is made of many materials which are typically radioactive. These materials facilitate the production of energy for human life. Constructing a nuclear power plant involves technological building and Civil Engineering. A nuc