ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Many organizations that are involved in work with people with various disabilities. Watchman (2017) states that there is “an increase in life expectancy over the past 50 years for people with an intellectual disability” (p. 11). One reason for this improvement is the work of the organizations mentioned above. In particular, The Arc Mid-South is a charitable organization dedicated to helping people with disabilities in improving their lives. Employees and volunteers of the organization are making events, communicating with people, and providing any available help to those who are in a difficult situation. The Arc Mid-South was founded in 1950 and has worked with a vast number of people. Only in 2018 alone, they helped more than 250 people. The purpose of this paper is to describe the strategic plan of the organization and its relationship with their mission, goals and objectives. Strategy All activities of the organization are aimed primarily at the work with people who has physical and intellectual disabilities. As part of this setup, The Arc Mid-South is developing in the following areas: support groups, advocacy, family support, referrals, education, summer and weekend camps, career, and others. For the functioning of each of these areas of the organization, they need volunteers who are willing to take on specific tasks. Also, The Arc Mid-South organizes fundraising to have a livelihood and development: they are continually looking for new donators. Some of them are Community Foundation, FedEx, Cummins, International Paper, Assisi Foundation, TN Council of Developmental Disabilities, and others. Mission The organization’s mission is “empowering individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities to achieve their full potential” (“Our Mission,” 2020, para. 1). Although many organizations deal with this issue, they are still not enough. However, it is thanks to them that a significant part of humanity has the opportunity to be full-fledged participants of society. It is also worth noting that The Arc Mis-South not only allows people with disabilities to live a healthy life but also achieve significant success. In the course of communication with these people, volunteers reveal their strengths: mental abilities, creative talents, character traits. Thanks to this, the life of everyone who comes to The Arc Mid-South becomes much more fulfilling, exciting, and full of meaning. Goals Currently, the organiza
Hybrid vehicles such as the Honda Insight or the Toyota Prius have gained considerable market shares within the past few years due the greater fuel economy they possess which leads to fewer emissions being released into the atmosphere. In fact recent sales reports from various dealerships scattered throughout the U.S. indicate that though hybrid car sales encompass only 3% of new car sales within the U.S. the number is expected to rapidly increase as the cost of production goes down and more models are offered to the general public (Brown, 2006). Despite this, it must be questioned whether hybrid motor vehicles can truly be considered worth it in the long run due to the technology still being in its infancy. There are issues regarding the sustainability of hybrid car production due to the fact that the rare Earth metals that go into the construction of the magnetic engine system, such as dysprosium and neodymium, are quickly running out with their main supplier, China, using many of these rare metals for the construction of electronics rather than hybrid car engines (Hu, 2011). It must also be noted that the main selling point of hybrid cars lies with its association with the “Green Movement” due to its non-polluting nature yet as of late new innovations in the realm of biofuels has helped to increase not only the yield of biocrude from plants such as Jatropha but also its overall quality (Groom, Gray & Townsend, 2008). Due to the clean burning nature of biofuels and the fact that it takes little processing to be utilized in most vehicles currently on roads today this calls into question the ability of the hybrid car business model to actually be viable in the future especially when taking into consideration the fact that patronizing biofuels is a far more effective and efficient means for environmentally conscious individuals to “Go Green” (Groom, Gray & Townsend, 2008). Lastly, there is also a matter of supposed cost savings on gas derived from the cost of a hybrid vehicle. First and foremost what must be understood is that hybrid vehicles on average cost more than their primarily gasoline based counterparts, while it may be true that the hybrid car industry focuses on the fact that people will be able to make up on the difference in cost eventually the fact remains that based on the following graph which examines the cost of hybrid vehicles versus gasoline powered cars and the potential savings accrued over a set number of years it can clearly be seen that for Cars such as the Prius it would take up to 13 years to make the cost difference in terms of gas savings (Frugal Trader, 2008). (Frugal Trader, 2008) While it may be true that there are other vehicles such as the Honda Civic H
There is an ongoing discussion on various issues of environmental assessment, originating from presence of evidences concerning ecological deprivation as a result of economic expansion (Mohamed 138). Currently, because of economic crisis, client understanding, supply chain relationships and environmental practices pressure the organizations to implement environmental programs. The community, especially from established states is greatly concerned regarding the impacts on health as a result of pollution. But similar concerns are a bit slow in establishing states. To avoid farther abuse on environmental protection, regulating institutions have endorsed various regulations concerning environmental protection, particularly in the UK and Europe, but the enforcement of such laws is subject to debate (Mohamed 139). External pressure from legislations and society concerns, as well as business avenues based on environmental concerns, have forced organizations to incorporate environmental initiatives as part of their business organizing process by indicating company involvement in a broad variety of environmental operations, particularly in the manufacturing sector (Banarjee 38). Both EIA and EA have become important tools in the monitoring and evaluation of environment-based and significant growth programs. The data derived from environment impact assessment and environment auditing activities offers significant details to numerous diverse interested groups. Although assumed principally as tools in business, innovative use of EIA and EA approaches can enhance precision and communication in various aspects of community where there are needs for higher appreciation of relationships between environment and ecosystem (Pernilla 21). This essay presents the benefits of using the two tools in an organization. To effectively illustrate these benefits, the essay aims at the application of EIA and EA to assess the basic metrics regarding the environmental initiative as successful tools to assess and improve business operation. Literature Dunk (720) examines how product and integration of environmental initiatives positively impact quality improvement. He proposed that adopting of environment concerns into production decision practices by applying EIA and EA would be an important step towards the promotion of quality products and overall company production. Although, the writer mathematically showed that the adoption of EIA and EA positively impacts quality improvement, he failed to measure extra aspects that can compromise quality standards. Pernilla (22) discusses on the application of website as a data system for distribution of environment-based data to the society. Pernilla also explains the information about environment impact assessment for programs in Athens, as well as the geographical data platform and its application. This
Energy production and utilization in China have undergone enormous changes throughout the 20th century. One of the poorest nations in the world during the 1930s, China has experienced tremendous growth in its energy sector since the 1949 Communist takeover. This growth quickly accelerated with the introduction of market reforms in 1978, and as a result, China is now the world’s fourth largest producer and consumer of electrical power. China depends largely on its coal resources for its energy. In fact, 80% of China’s electricity comes from coal, and there are plans for 544 new coal-fired power stations to meet an insatiable demand for energy. Eighty percent means twice the average, worldwide. While it seems a logical method to utilize the natural resources for energy production, it must be noted that coal is a prime source of carbon dioxide – the global warming gas. If as planned, China were to build the 544 coal-powered plants, it would definitely impact global climate change in a negative way. It will be impossible to avoid dangerous climate change. Demand for electricity is on the rise in China. This is due to increased prosperity of the country in recent times. One in four families in China owns a car. Hutong courtyard homes of Beijing’s poorest are being demolished and replaced with modern flats with energy dependent appliances. China depends on coal as coal is one of the cheapest ways of producing energy. And for the time being, as the demand for power grows, this means one thing – more emissions of climate-changing gases. There are also other costs associated with getting energy from coal. Many miners lose their lives in gas explosions. Officially, 6,000 were killed in China’s coal mines in 2004 – that’s 20 a day. This is mainly due to methane explosions. Not only is methane dangerous, it is also a greenhouse gas, 20 times as damaging as carbon dioxide. Prior to 1949 more than 80 percent of the Chinese relied on kerosene lamps for illumination and burned wheat chaff and coal for heati
Abstract Basically, the Business Intelligence systems also abbreviated BI, has apparently played very critical and decisive roles relating to making effective decisions in corporations. This implies that the responsibility assumed by the BI systems has enabled corporations such as IBM, Mitsubishi as well as other undersized and standard size businesses to perk up corporate business prospects and performances through effortlessly accepting the setting that contain the methodical organizations’ info procedures. However, mounting the Business Intelligence structures materializes to be constrained and imperfect as a result of the lofty overheads incurred in the BI scheme crafting. When SOMAS tool is utilized to build up the multifaceted business intelligence scheme, the construction overheads drawn on are expected to be abridged devoid of unavoidably upsetting the BI schemes dependability as well as scalability. Thus, this particular research report paper offers a novel competitive Business Intelligence system framework that is derived from the low cost technology dubbed as the Self Organized Multi-Agent technology. Effective business intelligence capacity In order for industrial groups to carry out the persistently increasing trade demands and rivalries, it is obligatory that resolution building procedures be perceived to undertake very considerable responsibilities. This implies that suitable knowledge and information play very prominent roles in effectual decision making. Besides, trade dealings info materializes to be concerned with historical resolutions, statistical records as well as both the peripheral and interior milieus including administration policies, climatic settings and procedural progress. In such a set-up, knowledge management and knowledge repositories systems have advanced to generate and manage knowledge. On account of proper facts generation from such depositories, there has been reputed progress in business intelligence schemes in addition to resolution support schemes. Business Intelligence schemes, BI, have permitted business enterprises such as Mitsubishi and IBM firms to get hold of effectual decisions by means of logical info progression. In a range of corporations, the implemented business intelligence structures have for the precedent periods emanated to become long-term resolution building mechanisms. According to the available literature, Business Intelligence has been described as an extensive category of technologies and applications analyzing, storing, collecting and offering admittance into the available pertinent data and information to assist venture users in making enhanced decisions in business. Basically, BI oft
“Business ethics is the study of business situations, activities and decisions where the issues of right and wrong are addressed” (By Andrew Crane and Dirk Matten). Business ethics usually gives the ability to evaluate both the problems and benefits associated with different methods of managing the ethics in the organization. (Crane and Matten, p.5). Leaders and Decisions Duties of board members Board members of the organization should be first of all committed to the public and also to the mission fixed by the board. They should have good expertise in dealing with the values, vision and long term objectives of the business. The board members should also have the ability to take part successfully and positively in the discussions. They should be ready to make others also participate in the discussions and in taking decisions. They should have the willingness to share power and they should also involve in fair negotiations. They should make independent judgments and should have courage and good faith. There are mainly four duties for a board member  1. Duty of attention This means that the board members should find enough time to prepare and also to participate in the meetings and discussions. They should review related materials and ask questions in order to solve problems, if any.  1. Duty of loyalty The board members should always be loyal to the public and also should act in the best interest of the public. They should disclose everything to the other members and also to the staff. They should avoid conflict of interests between the staff and the members.  1. Duty of care They should take decisions with good faith and honesty. They should act prudently and should take good decisions. Adequate records should be made about the board actions so that they could be used for future reference.  1. Duty of obedience The board members have to stick to administrative rules and regulations and should support the board decisions and policies. (Characteristics of Good Board Members). Responsibilities of the Federal Sentencing Guidelines The federal sentencing guidelines are applicable to all organizations of any nature, whether public or private. It is applicable to all corporations, partnerships, labor unions, pension funds, trust, non profit entities and also to the governmental units. An effective ethics and conformity program will in turn reduce punishment if there are any legal violations. The guidelines make clear that organization will be held liable if its employees commit any illegal actions. These guidelines provide a powerful encouragement to the employees to prevent them from taking unethical actions. The organization must provide an effective training program for its employees so that they can be made aware and might reduce the possible fines and punishment they might get in the future. So training is an important aspect that should be considered and must be provided to t
Nowadays it is practically impossible to find a person who does not read books, especially those of modern literature. It is present by the diversity of writers and poets whose masterpieces provoke so many different opinions, contradictory points of view and critical articles. It is the usual state of affairs as everything in this world changes and these changes always mean something new and interesting. Among a great number of modern writers there is an author who attracts the readers’ attention by her comic short stories, which are always interesting and original. Current paper is connected with the art and some stories of Flannery O’Connor. It is hard to argue that she is an unusual and sometimes even mysterious writer. Her thoughts are reflected in the works, which later become the object of studying and lively discussions. The achievement of Flannery O’Connor’s works lies in the so-called balance amid the practical and the anagogical. Looking at the morbidly Catholic state of mind that is the necessary reason sustaining the short stories of Flannery O’Connor, it is necessary to pay attention to the special techniques that compose her style of writing. “What is really important in the style of O’Connor is her manner to employ the character viewpoint in the story” (Gooch 46). Despite of the fact that it is performed in the way that even if the omniscient narrator employs a certain point of view of the character while depicting some events, the reader can observe the effect which is more like a mirror rather than advocate. The most interesting feature of O’Connor’s short comic stories is the usage of comic names and unusual characters that make them peculiar and exciting while reading. The first novel by O’Connor that is worth discussing is Good Country People. As many other works of the author Good Country People touches upon the topics of good against malevolence, the opportunity of deliverance attained by means of facing the violence, and some stupidity of intellectual pretensions. This story is about a young girl Hulga Hopewell and her stolen wooden leg. During the novel, Hulga suffers for herself as she lost the leg, wears spectacles, and has some problems with heart. Nevertheless, this is able to put herself on top of the rest of her society due to her education. Hulga is a very unusual person as she looks for the methods to be misunderstood by the family and states that she believes in nothing. It may seem that she lives another life, not as usual people and believe in things, contradict the reality. This girl considers herself too ugly to bear the name Joy, so she made up her mind to change the name in to Hulga. It is not occasional that the name ‘Hulga’ has some similar sounding with Vulcan. Throughout all her life the girl was closed inside the boundaries, having no right to say anything changing the name was like the outbreak of Vulcan. One more very interesting issue is her surname, Hopewell. Probably, giving her character such a name O’Connor wants to show that
Introduction Addiction is influenced by numerous factors. These range from societal provisions to genetic contributions. The concerned factors can make an individual prone to addictive experiences. Concurrently, biological, psychological, and environmental factors have contributed massively to the susceptibility regarding drug addiction. This paper discusses factors that enhance susceptibility to drug abuse and addiction. Additionally, it incorporates personal thoughts related to the course and other relevant opinions in the context of drug abuse and addiction (Peele, 1998). It is important to understand the aspects of drug abuse and addiction in order to contribute substantially in the prevention programs formulated to curb the vice. This is a critical consideration in diverse aspects. Biologically, the way somebody is created in the realms of his bodily systems can enhance addiction chances as indicated earlier. Additionally, societal influences and other relevant stimuli are considerable in this context. Genetics/Family History Biologically, the genetic makeup of an individual contributes critically to the aspects addiction. It is important to concur that people develop their personalities and behavioral mechanisms based on numerous factors including genetics. Some people can easily indulge into drug abuse and addiction since their bodies can easy tolerate the abused drugs. Conversely, there are some individuals who can hardly take drugs despite their familial connection with the addiction history. Some families have embraced drug abuse and addiction through generations indicating how the aspects of genetics might be contributing to the problem. Nonetheless, one can avoid factors that trigger susceptibility to drug abuse and addiction. It is crucial to consider this provision in a broader context (Peele, 1998). Additionally, avoiding familial ties regarding abuse and addiction is possible and can also help. It is important to agree that some factors equally contribute to this phenomenon; however, genetics donate substantially to the aspects of drug abuse as indicated before. Environmental factors An environment where one grows is a massive contributing factor to the aspects of addiction. Most drug addicts have been influenced by the kind of environment they grow in. It is evident that some countries, societies, and states have encouraged the use of some drugs hence contributing to the aspects of drug abuse and the alleged addiction. When an individual grows in an environment where drug consumption is not prohibited, he or she will perceive drug abuse positively hence might indulge in the act. Environment tends to model individuals who live in them although the level and nature of such provisions vary from one place to the next. Some individuals have been influenced into drug use by the environment in which they live (Peele, 1998). People who surround an individual in a given society can also have a massive influence on behaviors, drug use, and the ultimate addiction of an individual. It is important to understand these provisions in a wider context in