ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Technology advancements in the past decade have greatly impacted the aviation industry. That notwithstanding, safety margins, as well as operational results, have remained constant. Moreover, human performance has not improved with these advancements in aviation technologies (Oberhauser & Dreyer, 2017). Consequently, modern-day aircraft create large pieces of information on computerized parts and outpace important flight crew actions. Due to the issues and concerns associated with human and aircraft deck machine interactions, operators should establish guidelines to set the extent to which aircraft should be automated. One of the issues that characterize the human-flight deck interface is interference by people. Computerized systems are designed to achieve a particular level of uniformity, and if human beings disrupt the seamless language without adequate knowledge, then erroneous results are given out by aircraft. Another hazard associated with the machine-human interface on aircraft is the decline of both manuals as well as cognitive skills that are necessary for flights. This is worsened if operators do not encourage the flight crew to fly manually. In addition, the technology in the aviation industry has resulted in several incidents of unwanted automation behavior. For example, accidents have been caused by uncontrolled disengagements that have led to mode reversions by pilots (Oberhauser & Dreyer, 2017). On the other hand, there are positives concerning the interaction between the flight crew and flight deck machines. First, the interface enhances pilots’ understanding of aircraft systems, which can go a long way in supporting the diagnosis of problems and improving flight safety. Second, this interaction enables pilots to engage in more rewarding tasks that are related to monitoring flights. Third, the interface reduces the workload for the flight crew, implying that pilots and their colleagues can focus on other tasks to manage the automation, such as data entry or retrieval (Stanton, Harris, & Starr, 2016).
Introduction The research paper selected and why it was selected The research paper selected for review is Mergers and acquisitions process: the use of corporate culture analyses by Yaakov Weber and Shlomo Tarba. The paper was selected as it discusses cultural integration challenges encountered by organisations seeking to come together to form mergers or acquisitions. Based on the rationale that the research by Weber and Tarba (2012) presents, the paper is selected for review. The research paper builds on the current research findings on the importance of creation of organisational cultural harmony in mergers and acquisitions. Structure of report The paper begins by discussion of the purpose, rationale, and related literature followed by the methodology adopted by the authors. The research findings are then presented before giving the conclusive remarks. Summary of purpose, rationale, and related literature Purpose Mergers and acquisitions have a problem of organisational cultural integration. For instance, when the merger between Westpac Corporation and St. George Bank was formed, issues of fear of retrenchments, cultural differences, and survival syndromes emerged. Considering this example, it is important to develop both theoretical and practical approaches for resolution of these challenges in organisational management literature. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the extent to which Weber and Tarba (2012) fully discuss the challenges of acquisitions and mergers in terms of organisational culture integration and how the proposed solutions measure up to the indentified challenges. Rationale When a merger or acquisition occurs between two organisations, tensions emerge between the different entities due to differing organisational cultures. Employees are the most affected elements of an organisation in the event of a merger. This assertion holds for employees are the active components of an organisation that are directly subject to established organisational cultures. Human resources play the function of helping in the management of the challenges occurring from differing organisational cultures of the organisations coming together to form a merger. However, amidst this effort, cultural integration challenges are inevitable. For this reason, it is important to determine both the challenges and so
Religion is considered an organized approach closely related to human spirituality and encompassing practices and beliefs; it strives to present the sense of life to humanity through a higher power and ultimate truth. It is necessary to underline that the development of religion underwent many changes and transformations as to its purpose and motives by introducing promotions; its position in the period to 1600 appeared to have different meanings from spirituality to power promotion. The emergency of various religious movements caused conflicts between their representatives based on political and theological interactions; this position denied the initial purpose of religion aimed at ‘good’ life guidance. From the beginning of spiritual development, different social groups had personal expectations from their role on the world level. One of its oldest aims is considered to be the explanation of the mysterious nature. The modern religious movements still saved this aspect and clarified it through their particular higher gods and beliefs. It is necessary to underline that religious leaders provided ethical and moral instructions in the way religion was promoted in society. Spiritual teachings were pushed back with the development of religious symbols, practices, and concepts. One should stress that the modern world perceives religion as the expression of power presented in different forms by the states. The idea of religion predominantly lost its original sense and purpose of spiritual promotion and leading to the ‘good.’ In 1600, the meaning of religion was changed through the introduction of various religious movements; Christianity appeared to be the center of religious development in the society providing significant spiritual initiatives within the organization by introducing. The formation of churches was perceived as the strengthening method of Christianity among all other movements. It should be noted that there appeared a muscular tension between the church being defined as faithful believers’ community and ecclesiastical hierarchy. Due to this fact, the perception of religion was considerably changed, combining the elements of hierarchy mobilization and mentality influencing the social formation. The central point of faith in the period was focused on sainthood as the principal link in human attachment to God. Church had great power and even became the way of political contradiction between religious movements (Aston, 1993). It is necessary to underline that Protestantism, Catholicism, and Christianity had intense contradictions at the end of the 15 th century; theological conflicts were predominantly based on the rights to scripture interpretation and salvation beliefs. French reformers managed to introduce many accommodations leading to the intense contradictions between Huguenots and Catholic Church. Besides, one should note that religion was influenced by political state development leading to
Introduction World economy and trade is an important but difficult topic to understand for the majority of people. The global movements of the market, trends, corporate developments, and schemes aimed at gaining profit are all a part of the economic process and making sense of the events occurring simultaneously on a large scale can be almost impossible. The podcast episode in question, “The Giant Pool of Money”, is concerned with the 2008 financial crisis, or more specifically, its relationship with the housing market and bank loans. The economy at the time was quickly growing, in large part due to a variety of recent developments in the world. With businesses flourishing, and the wealth of the corporations quickly growing, the housing market was rapidly rising in value, with prices peaking in early 2006. After that, the market suffered from one of the biggest crashes in history, due to a variety of factors. These factors are precisely what the podcast in question is centered on, making the housing market of the early 2000s its primary point of discussion. The hosts talk about the events of the time, of people who were involved with it, and the underlying reasoning behind the events of the time. This exploratory piece seeks to better present and explain the events leading up to the financial crash, as well as its financial causes. In this analysis, the general aim is to recount and overview the points of interest brought up by the hosts and weigh them against some of the theories posted on the same topic. During the course of this work, a better understanding of the issue will be found. The Beginning The financial market during the period before the crash was practically booming. The global economic development and trade have guaranteed that most first-world countries have experienced a period of unprecedented growth and development. Much of it was in thanks to the industrial growth of such countries as China, India, and Saudi Arabia, among others, which has increased the availability of global resources and possibilities for future development. In this climate, there were a number of individuals and companies that sought to increase their profit by using the tools and tactics available to them. Investors, especially, saw that as an opportunity to multiply their funds and quickly gain revenue. The process further drove the world economy, forming what is known as a financial bubble. The Giant Pool of Money One of the key concepts to understand when discussing the financial crash, as the hosts imply, is “The Giant Pool of Money”. This specific term is used to colloquially de
The jewelry design combines the aesthetic and artistic aspects with the functional ones. The success of any designer largely depends on his/her ability to find a right balance between different elements of design and translate it into an item which would be perceived by the viewers as a harmonious combination of beauty and practical functionality. And it is possible to say that the greatest achievement of Terri Logan, a designer of handmade jewelry from Richmond, Indiana, is the ability to create elegant, unique, yet wearable and functional design items. Logan’s jewelry is frequently made of very simple materials such as river stones, sterling, and fine silver. As the designer said in one of her interviews, she loved collecting stones since childhood and, in this way, “Logan’s passion communicates in her work” (Clark 42). It is also possible to trace her interest in organics and industrialism in her works which combine the natural elements and silver bezels in minimalistic architectural forms. Many admirers of Logan’s art find its appeal “striking and immediate” (Clark 42). These qualities can be considered a distinctive feature of her design which continues to attract new customers from day to day. High demand and international interest to Logan’s jewelry, as well as the undeniable artistic qualities of her brooches, earrings, necklaces and bracelets, are the main criteria of the designer’s success because they demonstrate her skills of material manipulation and compliance with the major design principles in the creative process that always produces functional and, at the same time, aesthetic pieces. Analysis of Design Elements A piece of jewelry that is being evaluated is the seven-stone bracelet made of sterling silver and stones which are the common materials used by the designer in her works. Most of Logan’s bracelets are comprised of seven or six major elements – semi-precious stones or simple river stones. Every item in her collections is handmade and unique “due to the individuality of the stones involved” (Iowa Artisans Gallery par. 1). The jewelry piece which was selected for the analysis consists of red jasper, black pebbles, black-and-white quartzite, and other stones. Each design element has its own texture, original color, and shape. The color pallet of the item includes the variations of red, white, and black. It is possible to say that Terri Logan managed to consider all design principles while creating the bracelet – “balance, rhythm, movement, contrast, harmony, variety, and unity” (Alexander par. 2). The distinct colors are combined in a harmonious pattern which creates the appropriate balance between the focal points and facilitates the aesthetic perception of the item. In this way, the author creates the unity of the item which occurs whe
Executive Summary Quality management involves planning, QA/QC and quality improvement. It emphasizes on product or service quality and the manner in which to attain it. It applies QA and QC processes to give consistent quality. Quality management integrates the principles of management, which are embraced by top managerial teams to guide the organization for enhanced performance. Any organization is client-oriented and keeps on researching about their apparent needs, future needs and even goes beyond their prospects. Customer focus is achieved if there is a way to meet their quality to ensure their satisfaction. The internal environment has to be controlled by every employee to attain the overall goal of the company. Their potential is crucial for the performance of the company and this is only attained when the tasks are managed as a process. Tasks in the organization becomes of high quality by running the process as a single system through analyzing data and information. In the competitive global marketplace, organizations have to offer products and services of high quality, and yet maintain a competitive edge in the business. Strategic and systematic processes in manufacturing give confidence to suit the product with the intended need, for better business performance (Webber & Wallace 22). QA and QC procedures are therefore, essential to ensure that the products comply with given regulations. Introduction to the Topic The QA and QC have undergone several redefinitions by quality experts. The definition also depends with the industry. According to the American National Standard (ANSI/ASQC A8402-1994) QC is “all the planned and systematic activities implemented
Introduction Values are one of the core aspects in any given community. They instill respect among members of a community enhancing cohesion between the various parties of the community. Artists play a pivotal role in the introduction of community values, ideas as well as belief systems. These ideas, beliefs and experiences bring about improvement on human values. Establishment of limits of bad behavior in a society is fundamental for the well-being of all the members of the society in question. The knowledge of such limits as well as passing them to new generations enhances success in a society. Art plays a major role in these thus boosting human values. In addition, many cultures are neither good nor bad thus they might introduce undesirable behavior(s) to the people. Art helps in the correction of such behaviors as well as the cultures. Role of art in shaping human values A strong relationship exists between art and politics specifically between various kinds of art and power. The requirement is that citizens should enjoy their freedoms within the stipulated limitations. This raises a major concern on the role of art in such conditions. The fact that in art people can represent whatever they want such as ideas, believes, and life experiences, provides an arena for violations of the governance requirement. The fact that art improved because the history of it had a freedom, implies that artists should do things that make art better. Political values have supported the establishment and growth of art to what it is today. On the other hand, art has imparted several values on political views. As works of art respond to contemporaneous events and politics, they take political and social dimensions. By so doing, they become points of controversy creating strong forces that aid in social and political change. For instance, Pushkin, Russia’s first great writer, irritated the Russian officialdom, particularly Tsar, by composing the extremely arrogant, independent and wicked verse in which a dangerous freedom of thought was evident in his propensity for making fun of major and minor tyrants instead of being a good servant to the state. Historically, revolutionary ideas first emerged from artists. That is why it is important to create a ‘separation between arts and politics’. In this case, people can safely integrate them into the official culture and the public discourse, where they can add new flavors to old dominant ideas and play the role of a gear wheel in the mechanism of the society of the spectacle. Culture is one of the core aspects in any nation. It gives the nation its identity-its pride. Furthermore, the culture of a region can be an economic forc
Introduction   * Coinstar Inc (CSTR: NASDAQ GS) is an American company which appeared in the early nineties. The company’s headquarters are located in Bellevue, Washington.   * The company is considered to be a supplier of automated retail solutions. (Google finance, 2011).   * The firm’s original focus was the conversion of lose change into paper currency, donations of gift cards via coin counter kiosks at a fee, except for the gift cards where they do not charge anything (The New York Times, 2011).   * The first coin-counting kiosks appeared in 1992. (Coinstar, Inc., 2011). Current Assets CoinStar Inc. registered the increase in its current assets in last two financial periods. The total current assets of the firm were $334.9 and $172.9 millions of USD for the 2010 and 2009 financial periods. Therefore, it is evident, that the firm increased its amount of readily available assets to execute its duties. Current Assets of the organization reflect the assets of the firm that could be easily converted into cash within a short period in 2009. The arrangement of current assets on a financial statement should be in the form of assets that could be easily converted to cash to those that take long to convert. Therefore, the arrangement should be cash, cash equivalents, assets held for collection, sale, or consumption within the enterprise’s normal operating cycle; or assets held for trading within next 12 months. The two largest current assets for the last two periods were the inventory of the firm and total cash investments that were $140.3 and $71.3 millions in 2010 respectively. The assets were $95.5 and $19.4 millions in 2009 respectively. The total assets of the company at the end of 2010 and 2009 financial periods were $ 448.4 and $440.1 millions respectively. Accounts payable by CoinStar Inc. at the end of the last two periods were $161.6 and $80.1 millions respectively. Coinstar’s total current liabilities at the end of 2010 were $633.30. That amount is almost double of 2009’s amount of $347.77. At the end of 2010, Coinstar’s largest Current Liability was Accrued Expenses with a total of $202.92. The second largest current liability was current portion of long term debt/capital leases totaling $169.73. Other current liabilities totaled $91.83 giving it the second largest current liability amount for 2009. Conclusion Coinstar has been profitable for the last three years, and has made quite an impression across the United States. With over 19,000 self service machines across the country, Coinstar has provided consumers an easy, convenient way to turn their coins into cash, donate to a favorite charity, and even purchase gift cards, all a possibility with the change you find under your car mat. Reference List Coinstar, Inc. (2011). Coinstar Coin Counting Overview . Web. Google finance. (2011). NASDAQ:CSTR – Coinstar , Inc. Web. The New York Times. (2011). Business. Web.
In Greek mythology, Hera, also named JINO, was the daughter of Cronus and Rhea and spent her childhood with Oceanus and Tethys in the far-off western regions of the sea. Hera grew up very beautiful, and when Zeus had usurped the throne of the heavens, he decided that she should be his queen. The myths tell that hera and Zeos were married in the garden of the gods, and in honor of the occasion, a marvelous tree, bearing apples of gold, sprang out of the earth (Slater 32). By Greeks, Hera was honored as the Queen of Heaven and also as the patroness of all marriages, human and divine. Her Roman name, Juno, underlines her beauty, brevity, and wit. Greek myths depict that Hera’s sandals, her chariot, and her throne were all pure gold, and the cow, the cuckoo, and the peacock were sacred to her. In art, she is represented as a handsome, matronly figure, and Homer refers to her as the ‘ox-eyed’ goddess. Proud, revengeful, and jealous, Hera resented the fickleness of her husband’s affections and was wont to wreak her revenge on any being, mortal or divine, upon whom he looked with too much favor. She had her own messenger, the fleet-footed Iris, whose name means ‘Rainbow,’ and whose track through the clouds was marked by the colors of her many-colored mantle as she sped upon Hera’s errands. Peacocks and “the Persian” bird was often associated wi
There is no use denying the fact that education plays an important role in the life of people. Coherent society has high demands for a person who wants to become successful and, that is why, it is vital for him/her to obtain knowledge which will help to build a good career and achieve good results. However, very often there are some obstacles which can prevent a person to get education. These obstacles can be of different character, however, it is vital to understand how to overcome them for a student to be able to get knowledge. That is why, there is a great number of different investigations which are aimed at the development of new ways how to help students with different problems. The article The Effects of Teaching Text-Structure Strategies to Postsecondary Students with Learning Disabilities to Improve Their Reading Comprehension on Expository Science Text Passages written by Stephanie Gaddy, Jeffrey Bakken and Barbara Fulk is of this sort. Purpose The main purpose of this very article is to determine “the relative efficacy of text-structure strategy instruction compared to traditional instruction on the reading comprehension of 40 postsecondary students with learning disabilities (LD)” (Gaddy, Bakken & Fulk, 2008, p. 101). Resting on this fact, it is possible to say that the researchers try to find another way which will be able to help students to become more efficient and conduct a special research in order to prove their hypothesis. Moreover, the article also serves to another purpose which is to investigate the issue of LD among students and suggest some new ways how to overcome it (Gaddy et al., 2008). Participants The article under analysis can be taken as a very credible source as the authors support their work with a special study. That is why, forty postsecondary students with some forms of LD were chosen to take part in the research (Gaddy et al., 2008). They decided to do it in their own free will. The choice of the participants was not accidental as the candidates had to fit demands of the research. That is why only students with LD could be chosen. Methods They were told that some information about interventions would be given to them. This information could help these students to improve their level of skills and get rid of existing problem. Formal documentation connected with their LD was not required. Though, they were asked to describe the classroom accommodations which they had in high school (Gaddy et al., 2008). Additionally, some demographic data was collected from students. Finally, “twenty students were randomly assigned to either a text-structure strategy condition or a traditional instruction condition” (Gaddy et al., 2008, p. 102). Findings Having conducted the research, the authors were able to obtain credible data. All information which was collected with the