ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Many victims of relational aggression have been reluctant to self-report. Educators have experienced a difficult time to recognize this aggression. Bullying has been known for a long time to be a situation in which one boy threatens to beat another. Research has considered it to be a relational aggression. President Obama has been a victim of bullying as he mentioned in a White House Conference. Girls have also been reported to be using a hurtful language and social exclusion. Bullying takes various forms like gossip, manipulation and abuse. These forms may be observed in the day to day activities. Gossip, manipulation and social isolation may be overlooked by most adults who have not realized that it is the common form of bullying. Research has found out that most children at their middle of social hierarchy at school are most likely to become bullies. A report by a sociology professor shows that those on the top of the pecking order are too secure to be involved in bullying. These bullies use aggression as a means for maintaining their social status in the social hierarchy. After reaching at the top of the hierarchy, they no longer need to be aggressive. Teachers may not be aware of students who have the potential of becoming bullies. It only surprises them to learn that some students who appear to be innocent are bullies. Cyber bullying is the latest wave of relational aggression. One person may send messages about another person to many people, who can then send rumors about the victim within the shortest
Biography Napoleon was an American social anthropologist, master of socio-cultural anthropology at the University of Missouri, Columbia, and an affiliate of the National Academy of Sciences. Napoleon Chagnon was born on August twenty-seven in 1938. He was the second child in a family of twelve siblings. As a teenager, Chagnon joined Michigan College of Mining and Technology in 1957. Later, Napoleon transferred to the University of Michigan. He obtained a bachelor’s degree in 1961, a Master’s in Anthropology, in 1963, and a Ph.D. in the same 1966. He was known for his ethnographic fieldwork amongst the Yanomamo (Hames et al., 2020). While in the Yanomami society, Napoleon used an evolutionary model to understand social attitudes in terms of an ancestral connection. His profession concentrated on the investigation of brutality among tribal groups (Chagnon, 2012). Applying socio-biological reflections, Chagnon developed the dispute that intensity between the groups is kindled by an evolutionary manner in which prosperous fighters have more children. His 1967 ethnography The Yanomamo, (The Fierce People) became a blockbuster and constantly is enrolled in basic anthropology programs. Chagnon also spent some months in association with the Yanomamo of Brazil and Venezuela, analyzing demography, and cultural systems, including hostilities. He further lived for nearly a month with the Carib-speaking Makiritare of Brazil and Venezuela, investigating the social standard (Hames et al, 2020). Napoleon distributed numerous chapters in Natural History and Proceedings of the National Academy of Science. He has conferred essays at conferences of the American Anthropological Association and the National Academy of Science. Summary In the community of Yanomamo, high child fatalities are experienced. Individuals believe that the deaths are caused by the evil spirits from their rival alliances. This leaves them with a desire to revenge by sending their evil spirits back to the other communities. Chagnon is an anthropologist who takes some periods during various walks to the Yanomamo society of Venezuela and Brazil, then describes his verdicts in the form of this thesis. He describes several qualities of the races, including information concerning two essential men in his analysis. Karbala is the Sheriff of a Bisaasiteri community of the Yanomamo individual (Chagnon, 2012). He is a modest, humble male who commands mainly by model. When he requires his community to clear the weeds from a common division in readiness for a ceremony, he starts the task and is supported by others who prepare most of the business. The other man is Rerebawa, who Chagnon considers his best friend. Themes Imbalance In the community, junior men train to be aggressive and receive presents when they beat out others. Youthful ladies are regarded as an asset only if they can exercise var
Immigration has never been an easy topic to discuss; there are essential reasons for people to move from their native country to a different location, and these reasons alone are nothing to be happy about. In addition, the very fact that one is going to settle in a completely unknown place, in a probably hostile atmosphere, with the people of completely different traditions and mindset is enough to turn one’s stomach. In the USA, the country with the greatest annual influx of immigrants from all parts of the world, the issue in question is more than topical. Since most immigrants manage to keep great integrity when moving to the United States and keep their own culture as long as possible, even to the point of trying to make the new place remind of the homeland, the newcomers can possibly have considerable conflicts with the local residents. Analyzing the peculiarities of the way in which the citizens of the USA treat immigrants, as well as taking a closer look at the way immigrants settle in the new environment, one can possibly offer the means for the former to blend into the American society better, and the way for the latter to get along with immigrants. It seems that the current policy concerning immigrants in the USA is aimed at enhancing the impact of the American culture. According to what the author of “Are immigrants doing enough to fit into American life?” claims, the American culture is forced into the lives of the immigrants: “Immigration Reform (FAIR), ‘is the old immigrants’ idea that you would never go home, that you were so proud to learn English that you would be insulted if someone spoke your old language. Immigrants are no longer grateful to be here’” (“Are immigrants doing enough to fit into American life?”). Speaking of the policy which the Americans apply towards immigrants from all parts of the world, one must mention that the idea of the foreigners as the force that poses a considerable threat to the native culture and that the strangers should be feared is not quite new – the phenomenon of such xenophobia has already taken place in the history of the United States. According to David Cole, “For a brief period in the mid-nineteenth century, a new political movement
Introduction Addiction is a pandemic of our society which breaks lives, relationships, families, careers, and chances for happiness. In experiencing addiction, a person loses the ability to choose freely, control their actions and lives while maintaining a constant urge to obtain something that seems of immense importance (Grecu et al., 2019). It may be alcohol, drugs, cigarettes, gambling, or any other form of behavioral pattern. If the object of addiction is withdrawn, the person experiences anxiety, irritability, and all sorts of other symptoms. A person with addiction not only harms their physical and mental condition but also negatively affects the people around them, especially their loved ones. This paper aims to analyze the case of Katie’s addiction history and its outcomes for the patient and her family. Main body Katie’s case of prescription drug abuse is an unfortunate representation of how addiction changes people and their lives to the point of crisis and frustration. She is a thirty-five-year-old white woman, a daughter, wife, mother of two little children, and rising professional. After a car incident in her mid-twenties, she has been experiencing low back pain and has been prescribed painkillers to relieve it. However, after finishing the course of medications, she remembered how wonderful they made her feel, so she continued to take them for the following years until she started to buy them online. It was the turning point when her prescription drug abuse turned into a severe addiction that affected her whole family and the relationship with her husband. She was admitted to a residential treatment center after her whole family had learned about her addiction and spent four weeks there, after which she felt better and left convinced that everything was in the past. However, after almost three years without taking pain medications, she started to buy them again due to immense stress at home and at work. It is very difficult for people to stop taking the prescribed drugs that relieve pain and relax the body. Katie developed an addiction to Vicodin, which belongs to the class of opioids alongside oxycodone, codeine, morphine, and many others. The history of prescription drug abuse in America dates back to the 1800s when people suffering from pain, anxiety, insomnia, and related s
Abstract The need for ensuring optimal performance has prompted organizations to deploy computer-aided systems that can monitor employees’ business-related activities. The observed diverse impacts of employee-monitoring technologies have raised concerns regarding the issue of privacy. Views from Christians and the secular world on privacy denote some similarities and differences. Both schools of thought believe that intruding into employees or other people’s privacy is an unethical practice that may lead to adverse consequences, including legal suits. However, secularism takes the issue of privacy in the application of employee-monitoring technologies less seriously compared to Christianity. Overall, some business-related technologies have resulted in the infringement of employees’ privacy rights in the workplace setting, thereby raising concerns over their contribution to an organization’s performance and productivity. Introduction The success of organizations today is considerably dependent on their management of privacy regarding crucial business data and employees’ details. Companies that value the need for protecting the privacy of important stakeholders such as employees create a productive workplace environment, thereby enhancing their overall success. On the other hand, infringing on workers’ privacy poses adverse effects on their independence and, consequently, productivity. As a result, the contemporary business environment supports the use of technological innovations to facilitate the accessibility of private information. Nonetheless, businesses are keen not to divulge sensitive data regarding employees or any other classified company-related information. Christianity also protects the privacy of individuals in any given setting, including the corporate world. However, as will be revealed in this paper, some organizations have incorporated digital technologies to monitor workers’ activities in a manner that undermines their privacy. Such practices contradict Christian teachings on the issue of privacy. Hence, it is crucial to examine what the existing literature captures regarding technology and business privacy with a view to finding out any similarities and differences in secular and Christian perceptions of this issue. Secular Worldviews Regarding Technology and Business Privacy In a study by Willis (2014), modern organizations have deployed various technologies such as “facial recognition programs, eye tracking systems, and geolocation sensors” (p. 64) that scrutinize workers’ day-to-day engagements with the hope that such a move will push them to always remain committed to their tasks. Such computerized employee-monitoring systems have been identified as resourceful in mitigating fraud in the business environment (Willis, 2014). Ferrell, Fraedrich, and Ferrell (2017) identify technological monitoring systems for business-related activities as effective toward protecting workers’ privacy since they reveal their engagements only to authorized parties.
Introduction The marketing plan involves the introduction of an electric brush known as Oral-B Deep Sweep Power Brush; it was invented and sold by P&G. This revolutionary product was patented by the organization on 24 January 2013. It has never been sold in the Gulf region, let alone Saudi Arabia. It has a rechargeable system, and can reach hard to reach places between the teeth as well as the teeth and gums. Environmental analysis The Saudi economy is highly dependent on imports for consumer goods. This pattern is true for oral or dental products. In fact, 70% of the oral care industry is controlled by US firms. Therefore, it will make sense for P&G to enter this existing market. It already has a reputation in the country, so one more products from the organisation is likely to do well. The Saudi Arabian economy is dominated by petroleum-based products. In fact, 80% of the nation’s budget stems from the oil industry (CIA 26). This state of affairs makes the country highly susceptible to fluctuations in oil prices. Furthermore, unemployment among Saudi nationals is rife because many non nationals control the petroleum industry. It would be sensible for P&G to consider manufacturing the toothbrushes in the country so as to gain an edge over other competitors who always import finished products into the country. In the oral care industry, clinicians have been doing business with European and Far Eastern suppliers. However, this is going to change because these professionals now want cheaper sources. Therefore, P&G Saudi would be in a stronger position than its competitors from these traditional import zones. Unfortunately, patent protection is not a priority in this country as Saudi is ranked quite poorly by the USTR. P&G would have to be careful about its novel product. The Saudi government is heavily involved in business. It has made it illegal for foreign organisations to establish operations in the country without the presence of a local sponsor. P&G Saudi already knows about this requirement, and would not have to go through such rigorous procedures. The government of Saudi provides free dental treatment for locals. These services are available in the public and private sectors and could be an effective channel for reaching the target market. However, one should note that most dental facilities are under the Ministry of Health. Only 33% of the dental care industry is under public and private stakeholders. Promotional activities will have to involve the government in one way or another. Nonetheless, private players still have a lot of influence in this sector because foreigners do not have access to free dental care. Dental experts can still endorse P&G’s new toothbrush and elicit a feeling of credibility among buyers. Consumers i
Many high school graduates tend to ask a lot of questions concerning the importance and relevance of college education. The current education system has made it difficult for one to access any meaningful employment without being a college graduate. The desire to make quick money after gradating from high school has made many high school graduates to be skeptical about higher education (Warren 35). Although many high school graduates may secure employment without college education, the truth of the matter is that they have limited opportunities. The earning potential in today’s economy is highly dependent on one’s academic credentials. Despite college education being costly and time consuming, its benefits have no limits. The idea of venturing into income generation directly after high school may be an appealing thought to many high school graduates but the truth of the matter is that lack of higher education can not guarantee them a bright future (Warren 35). This paper will discuss why college education is important to all high school graduates. The first reason why college education is important to a person is the number of opportunities they are bound to have with their college degree or diploma. The job market has become very completive in recent times as compared to previous years. The many opportunities that high school graduates used to get are no longer available due increased competition and the ever changing economic trends (Wilson 71). Many economies across the world have changed from being manufacturing based to knowledge based. Many employers are looking for qualified professionals who can bring fresh ideas to the company. This gives high school graduates little room to survive in the current job market. College qualifications help employers to set standards for a particular job as well in identifying the right candidate for a particular job (Wilson 78). College education presents one with a perfect op
Introduction During the last several decades, the world of sport has undergone considerable changes and challenges. The use of technology is one of the evident achievements that have influenced the sphere of sport in today’s life. People want to believe that technology can provide them with several answers and offer improvements that can help to change their sports lives. Still, not all of them can think about the consequences that can be observed in human health or other aspects of life. In this paper, sports wearable biosensors as one of the current technological ideas implemented in the sport will be investigated and analyzed. It is not enough to research its history and effects. It is necessary to underline the worth of wearable biosensors and clarify the advantages it may have on sports training and human health. This study aims at introducing the technology of wearable biosensor in the sphere of sport as an opportunity to monitor and feedback for athletes in real-time, its history, and an overall impact. Technology and Sports Relationship The investigations of sport, human well-being, and the usage of technology have a long history. It was proved that physical activities could protect people against chronic diseases and promote health in case activities were chosen properly regarding the needs of a human body (Ermes et al. p. 20). At the same time, sports technologies are all those technologies developed by people. It means that people are interested in the development of sports technologies and introduce the devices with the help of which sports training can be improved, high results can be achieved, possible injuries can be prevented, and safe training plans can be offered. The latest improvements in sports technologies are not only the devices that can be used during the games and competitions like the shot clock introduced in 1954 or titanium golf clubs developed at the beginning of the 1990s (Turner par. 2). People cannot even guess how deep technologies have been already spread in the world of sports training. The possibility to listen to music during training is one of the evidence and frequently neglected technological aspects in sport. People cannot even notice how productive and interesting their sports training can be in case they are listening to their favorite or, at least, motivating music. However, the relationship between technology and sport is not about music only. Many other issues should be discussed. For example, smart technologies help to record training and observe it from different sides. Sportsmen can look at their moves, analyze their actions, and investigate what parts of the body should work out better. Nowadays, it is an ordinary procedure to use technologies to grade and make the performance of an athlete better. As a result, athlete performances become workable and accurate. For example, the bobsled coach Tuffy Latour demonstrates one
Topic Description The Market Revolution played a critical towards transforming the history of the United States. This revolution was concentrated in every urban region. The Market Revolution began in 1793. The revolution reshaped the country’s economic practices and immigration patterns. It also changed the manner in which the country consumed different forms of labor 1 . The country’s economic activities became obsolete especially after the invention of new communication and transportation techniques. Benjamin Carp also believes that the period paved way for the famous Industrial Revolution. The Market Revolution encouraged the people to embrace new methods of production. The revolution supported the needs of many cities in the north. This development made these cities powerful than ever before. The Market Revolution encouraged the American government to use better methods of transportation. This summary describes how the Market Revolution changed the history of the United States completely 2 . The proposed paper will examine the issues surrounding the Market Revolution. The paper will also analyze how the revolution affected the economy of every city in America. The paper discusses the impacts of the revolution on the lives of many urban residents throughout the 19 th century. Preliminary Thesis Statement The Market Revolution of the early 19th century affected the lives of many urban residents while at the same time reshaping the economic positions of many cities across the United States. According to historians, the revolution changed the lives of many citizens in different cities. For instance, the country’s urban population began to grow at an unprecedented rate. Many people left their homes during the period. The people were searching for better opportunities. The country recorded a new wave of immigration. Many people were migrating from every corner of the globe. Every citizen in America was working hard in order to improve his or her lifestyle 3 . The increasing number of citizens in different American cities resulted in new economic activities. Many cities in the north were ready to embrace new methods of consumption and production 4 . This practice was critical towards changing the economic power of many American cities. Study Approach The proposed paper will be useful towards analyzing the issues associated with different American cities throughout the 19 th cent
Kidosaki House by Tadao Ando is a masterpiece of architecture that incorporates Japanese style and eclectics in built environment along with specific motives pertaining to the natural location of the building. In fact, critics view the talent of Ando in his capability of delineating the natural light as penetrating through the building materials. It is as if the enlightenment which runs across human minds. To be precise, the paper discovers the peculiarities of Kidosaki House. In this respect one should pay special attention to the manner of the architect, his style and philosophy. To say more, the whole idea of Ando’s creation is in the constituent parts which characterize it. It is true, for Kidosaki House is implemented in some peculiar way. Thus, the way a person should understand the architectural design of Kidosaki House is the philosophical and naturalistic. Kidosaki House Tadao Ando is recognized as one of the world’s most influential architects in the twentieth century. This idea is illuminated in the range of his buildings. First of all, it is vital to take a look at the spatial interlocking introduced in the house. It is no wonder that Ando needed to use more space, so that to illuminate more light in it. Interlocking served to make a difference between the “world of Ando” and the outer world. Nute (2004, p. 53) outlines the words of Tadao Ando: “I view as profound the role of natural light, which can speak to us – at any point of our built environment – with remarkable immediacy of “place” and “time.” Hence, the architect fulfilled his main intention in the conceptual performance of Kidosaki House. Being a self-taught architect primordially, Tadao Ando usually tried to evoke a calling for creativity in him (Hien, 1998, p. 1). Since the very start of his carriers as an architect he leaned to find out the answers on his ideas in measuring the area into specific parts. It means that in Kidosaki House the architect implemented masterly coherent incorporation of threshold conditions between public and private space. Elliptic lines in the exterior and the interior parts only extend the way of how Kidosaki House is destined. It is remarkable