ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Introduction Visual art is a silent teacher which can tell the story of a whole generation without words and make people cry without mayhem and other types of assault. Jacob Lawrence and James N. Gregory have presented a collection of different types of visual art, paintings and photos which show the history of a generation, a long period life devoted to the great migration. A number of specific methods have created a gallery of visual arts which does not only describes the situation, it points to devastating effect of grief, pain and other feelings which can be seen via the work of the artists, colors they used, figures the painted and the angle they presented. Jacob Lawrence’s Migration Stories Looking at the paintings Lawrence has presented in his Migration Series , it should be mentioned that even though they have similar traits and revel the same emotions of grief and unhappiness, each of them is unique. The same colors are used to underline that the problem an artist shows is similar on all paintings. Dark-green, yellow, black, red, grey and dark-blue colors are mostly used. This can be explained by the types of emotions these colors awake when people look at them. The author does not use shade and the lines where the colors change are strict and expressive. There are almost no faces which can be remembered (Lawrence n.p.). The artist tried to offer his vision of the historical event. His paintings are mostly dark. Even when yellow and white colors appear, they seem to underline and deepen the dark side of the paintings. The emotional coloring is gloomy. Each painting in the series offers the viewer the information about one specific moment from the life of people in that time, but the vision is created that the whole life people was combined of those dark, gloomy and unimpressive moments which they had to experience because of immigration. James N. Gregory’s American Exodus James N. Gregory offers viewers another type of visual arts, photos. The works devoted to American Exodus are black-and-white. Black-and-white photos help consider the lines which show emotions and face expressions. Moreover, even though there are no colors on the photos, a viewer can see the specifics of the wretchedness and grey life people had to lead. This makes a viewer understand that migration was a very negative experience, but they had to sustain and they did it. Looking on the photos, it can be said that every detail is seen, even though many photos are made from distant angles. Sometimes even shades hint a viewer about hard times and the problems people have. Looking at these photos, there is no need to read about migration in America, everything can be understood from the pictures which show either children who cry or the places they have to live in (Gregory n.p.). Conclusion Thus it may be concluded that looking at a painting or a photo, a viewer can understand the artist’s feelings and the theme via the colors, shapes, shades, perspectives, etc. Jacob Lawrence’s and Jam
I can say that I would sequence my genome for several reasons. Firstly, even if it has a negative connotation, this information can cause anxiety and stress, but at the same time, I can use precious time to prevent a severe illness. Secondly, any genome sequencing results are essential from the point of view of science since they have the opportunity to either confirm the statistics of the majority of identical sequences or discover a new statistical outlier that carries useful scientific information for society. Finally, this information would be helpful for future generations, even within my family, to prevent similar problems in children and grandchildren. Of course, in this case, the financial accessibility of this tool is essential, and, in my opinion, sooner or later, it should be available to most people on Earth. However, such access should be given only after in-depth research into the psychological nature of the perception of the results and the reduction of possible harm to the participants’ health. My attention was drawn to scientific information that the structure of the genome contains predispositions to certain diseases and that this information can be obtained not only in qualitative but also in quantitative representation. Surprisingly, 99.9% of people have approximately identical sequences of T, C, G, and A proteins; nevertheless, they contain certain diseases (Sanderson, 2018). The uniqueness of the series leads to a wide variety of disorders in the body, including psychological disorders (Sanderson, 2018). The importance of the psychological aspect in delivering this information to sequencing participants may provide valuable information for further research exploring the relationship between mental health disorders and genome structure (Robinson et al., 2019). A variety of diseases whose symptoms are detectable, but cannot give a complete picture among known diseases, can be studied using sequencing (Robinson et al., 2019). Finally, by sequencing the genome, people provide a fundamental understanding of some aspects of the causes of diseases, which can give impetus not only to medicine in each specific field but also to pharmacology, psychology, and other related sciences. I try to see my doctors every year to support and prevent health. I go to the gym to keep in shape. I have some back problems and had a severe heart condition as a child, which was cured by adolescence. In my opinion, the timing of this procedure is critical because by focusing on heart disease in childhood, my parents could perceive a predisposition to a condition of a different nature with less emphasis. We need to find a balance between conscious age, responsible decision, and youth when the results of sequencing can help prevent any disease. This information
Introduction Nikolic-Ristanovic observes that women in different corners of the world have higher chances of being sexually, emotionally, or physically abused in their lifetimes (28). Sociologists indicate that violence against women is witnessed in intimate affairs and relationships. The number of women who report cases of abuse and violence has been on the rise. Beltran and Freeman indicate that “between 15 and 76 percent of females are potential victims for violence across the globe” (4). Women encounter different forms of violence and abuse. Such issues are usually associated with trafficking, harmful practices, rape, sexual harassment, and abuse (Ortiz-Barreda and Vives-Cases 61). In Mexico, the chances of a woman being abused have continued to increase. This essay gives a detailed analysis of violence against women in Mexico. It also proposes appropriate measures and solutions that can be used to tackle this epidemic. Why Violence Against Women? The historical and cultural aspects embraced by many societies across the globe are to blame for the problem of gender-based violence (Nikolic-Ristanovic 29). In many parts of the world, men have been treated as superior beings. On the other hand, women have been used by males to achieve their potentials. Gender inequality has, therefore, remained a major force that dictates the position of women in different nations such as Mexico. In many parts of Mexico, the structural power imbalance is a major issue that gives men autonomy over females (True 31). Many women in this country do not have the required resources to deal with the problems affecting them. Consequently, cases of discrimination against women have remained high in Mexico. The existing social norms have continued to define the roles of women and males in society. Driver believes strongly that “inequalities between males and females in Mexico cut across private and public aspects of life” (63). The social, political, cultural, and economic aspects of the country have always threatened the liberties of women. Such frameworks make it impossible for more women to realize their objectives in life. The presence of inequalities founded on gender in the country is something that predisposes more women to exploitation and abuse. For very many centuries, women have been forced to depend on men for food and other resources (True 19). Different issues “to do with divorce and marriage are also known to place many Mexican women at a disadvantage” (Driver 92). Studies have indicated clearly that similar issues are encountered by women in every part of the world. In Mexico, educational and economic imbalances have resulted in gender disparity. This situation minimizes a woman’s chance of having an independent life. As well, many societies have failed to implement appropriate policies to empower their women. Many regions have been characterized by “do
Introduction In 1898, American-born British author Henry James published a short novel that is still causing a great deal of academic debate today. A Turn of the Screw is essentially a simple ghost story, effectively placing it within the realm of the gothic genre that was popular at this point in time. It starts as a group of friends share ghost stories around a fireside. One of the characters, a man who has been silent for most of the evening, introduces the story he has to tell us something that will bother everyone to a greater extent than anything they’ve heard so far, but he heightens the suspense for his story by announcing that he has to send away for the notes of a woman he once knew. She was dead at the time the story started, even though she was suggested to have been a relatively younger woman, but no explanation was provided as to what might have caused her death. The story that follows is supposedly her story of a time when she worked as a governess to care for an orphaned boy and girl at her employer’s remote country estate. In spite of the comfort of the home, she arrives with explicit instructions to never bother the employer, their uncle, in any way. Throughout the novel, James uses elements of the gothic to heighten the sense of confusion and ambiguity involved in his story Turn of the Screw. The main action of the story begins as the governess arrives at the manor’s house and takes charge of the two children. The oldest child is Miles, a ten-year-old boy who has been expelled from his boarding school for bad behavior. The news has arrived at the house just as the governess begins to take up her new duties and it is she who must determine what must be done. The younger child is Flora, an eight-year-old girl who is simply presented as a heavenly child. Because of Flora’s absolute innocence, the governess decides that the boy must be similarly innocent. As soon as the governess arrives, she also makes close friends with the housekeeper, Mrs. Grose, who is a simple countrywoman. As such, she hesitates to correct her betters in any way and considers the governess, with her superior education, among her betters. Although both children seem angelic, the governess begins to see two additional people on the property that disturb her. She soon identifies these people as the master’s old valet, Peter Quint, and the children’s previous governess, Ms. Jessel. As she attempts to investigate who these people were, she learns that they may have been very wicked people who kept the children with them while they were engaged in their wicked activities. Having influenced and possibly involved the children in evil, each of these characters then died strange and mysterious deaths and yet they continue to appear on the estate but only to the governess. As she learns more of the story, the current governess begins to think the children are in league with the ghosts, but no one else in the story ever directly acknowledges that they can see apparitions even when the governess points out exactly where they are. In the end, the governess sends the ailing Flora away from the house in the reluctant care of Mrs. Grose as she attempts
The global economical conditions have drawn attention of investors in international investments. Investors are often found to be anxious about investment (domestically or internationally). This is because of the economical and political instability in many countries. This issue has become one of the major highlight of the investing sector (Chong, 2004). The question that has gained attention is whether the investment shall be done in a diversified international portfolio or a diversified domestic portfolio. (Maginn & Tuttle, 2010) This discussion will cover advantages and disadvantages of investing in both international and domestic portfolios. According to many authors the international portfolio gives better opportunity for investment. Therefore, it is useful to analyze preferences for an international portfolio over a domestic portfolio. Historical reviews reveal that scholars have preferred investment in international portfolios as compared to domestic portfolios (Hagin, 2004). According to researches, the investment in globally diversified portfolios minimizes risks. On the other hand, investment risks in the domestic portfolios are relatively high (Chong, 2004). This is because of the reason that an international portfolio earns a higher rate of return as compared to a domestic portfolio with the same level of risks (Maginn & Tuttle, 2010). Due to poor market performance and global economical conditions investors are found to be more inclined towards investing internationally (Maginn & Tuttle, 2010). Factors that have made investors more attracted towards making international investments are economical stability, tax reduction, and gains from foreign exchange rates, etc. (Hagin, 2004). Whereas, some scholars argue that diversified domestic investment portfolios are more beneficial. According to them, international diversified portfolios pull out cash flow of the country (Chong, 2004). Therefore, investment in a domestic portfolio should be made (Maginn & Tuttle, 2010). However, risks involving the domestic investment are higher if local economical and political conditions are instable. For the purpose, investors seek international investments as they are considered more secured. Analyzing the information, it can be concluded that diversified international portfolios are more secure investments as compared to investments in the domestic portfolio. Investors are more inclined towards investing in the sector having higher rate of return and involves minimum risks. International portfolio provides a platform for the investors
The Two Most Effective Ways to Create Change in Society Out of the suggested alternatives for the call to action, two seem to be the most effective triggers to get the people taking action. The first of these options is the Free Electric hybrid bike created by Manoj Bhargava (Froelich). This is an exceptional opportunity for the regions that currently live without electricity because of poverty. As the founder of the bike says, his invention is the solution to two great problems: the lack of energy supply and the insufficient time for the workout. With the help of Free Electric hybrid bike, one can create enough energy for a rural household in just an hour. Apart from getting access to clean and free energy, people will be able to receive Internet connection, which will give them the possibility to stay aware of world events and to educate themselves. Thus, this way of creating change in society seems the most promising. Another effective approach to calling to action is ReKixx’s intention to produce fully-recyclable shoes (Badore). The reason why this initiative is important is that reducing the amount of waste people produce has already become not an issue of choice but of demand. Recycling is one of the forms of such a reduction, and the project launched by ReKixx is rather promising. What is more, Gary Gagnon, the creator of the idea, has also come up with the idea of the infrastructure for recycling the shoes (Badore). According to Gagnon, “ReKixx is not only about fashion, but about awareness and education” (Badore). Such a thoughtful approach cannot leave anyone indifferent and will encourage the company’s customers to think about the environment. Thus, recyclable shoes and the hybrid bike seem like the most effective ways to create change in society to innovative approaches and sustainable ideas of their creators. The Selected Call to Action Type The alternative chosen for the conclusion of the persuasive essay is a stroller that can be converted to a bicycle (“Stroller Converts to Bicycle in Seconds”). The rationale behind selecting this option is that it allows keeping the air clean and eliminates pollution. One of the key arguments of the essay is that air pollution has a negative impact on the health of pregnant women and children. Thus, by using this call to action, it will be possible to draw the public’s attention to the mentioned aspect of the problem. The target population is constituted by pregnant women and mothers of infants and toddlers. However, the alternative can also be useful for other people who could start riding bicycles instead of driving cars. Such a solution presents numerous advantages apart from keeping the air clean. Riding a bicycle allows saving costs on gas for a car, let alone the car itself. Also, it is a great way of exercising while breathing fresh air. However, the freshness of the air depends on how many people are persuaded to change their commuting habits. There are countries in the world where riding a bicycle is as common as driving a car is in the USA. In the Netherlands, Denmark, Germany, Norway, Switzerland, and some other countries, cyclists are very popular, and t
This research paper will indicate assorted factors that have an impact on the determination of a student towards higher education regarding his or her social class. Moreover, it focuses on the issue of social prejudice in the institutions of higher education. The main goals of the research paper is to investigate the number of aspects that affect the level of enrolment into institutions of higher education of undergraduates from lower social circles; to determine the comparative significance of these aspects for various minor groups of students and to elongate applicable policy endorsements. The significance of the research paper lies in evaluating an acute question of interdependence of social class and university education among students with different social backgrounds (Saunders, Lewis & Thornhill 2012). According to the researchers, the relative amount of juniors from lower social circles remained almost without changes for the last century. To be precise, the amount of students willing to get a graduate degree has enlarged; however, so did the amount of the representatives among students from every social class (Davis 2010). As a result, the disparity between students that had been obvious for many decades until the middle of the last century has finally retained to the end. Even the accelerated extension of university education during the beginning of the 1990s was not able to withstand it. Nowadays there is a broad spectrum of signs that depict detriment and prudent reviews of the past decade that allow to state with a precision that the disparity has been reducing significantly (Bolton 2010). Undergraduates from a disadvantaged environment have expanded their enrolment in the institutions of higher education on more rapid absolute ratio than the student with more beneficial upbringing. Nonetheless, there are a number of discrete factors that affect the dynamics of changes and are the reason for delaying the vanishing of the breaches in participation in higher education among students. Factors Impacting the Diversity of Students of Different Social Groups The primary argument in the favour of diversities in enrolment ratios among students of different social classes is the connection with family history, educational aspects, and the attitude towards the price and advantages of higher education. Nonetheless, there is a much broader extent of concerns that that affect the decision to enrol in an institution of higher education than a social background. These are “encouraging factors, discouraging factors, influencers, information, choice of institution and course and part-time education” (Connor & Dewson 2001, p. 4). Further, the research paper will provide a more detailed definition of these terms in order to evaluate
Introduction In the renaissance, music changed in almost all aspects. Like the renaissance in painting, sculpture, literature, and science, music experienced dramatic changes as reformist artists attempted to break away from the rigidity of the past rules of the profession. There were progressive attempts to focus on modernity and modern ideas, which resulted in a complete change of music styles, themes, and meaning. However, perhaps the most important aspect of a renaissance in music is the shift from sacred to secular. How is this shift illustrated in renaissance music? The purpose of this paper is to describe how the shift of musical themes from sacred to secular was illustrated in renaissance music. Characteristics of sacred music of the Renaissance In the renaissance era, motet and mass became the most popular musical styles. Unlike the previous forms of music that were largely based on such music traditions of the catholic church as the presence of slow tone and in praise of God, the new renaissance sacred tunes changed significantly. The renaissance motet is exemplified in the works of Josquin Deprez and others. The shift from the rigid to free musical forms is represented in Deprez’s piece “Ave Maria… Virgo Serena…” It translates to “…Hail, Mary… serene virgin…” written in 1475. The song is a Latin prayer to the Virgin Mary. In the opening line, the song has a polyphonic imitation. In fact, this is a technique typical of the period (Atlas, 2008). However, it indicates signs of a shift from the old sacred to the renaissance sacred music. For instance, after opening with a polyphonic imitation, th