ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Introduction The book White Teeth published in 2000 is the first novel by Zadie Smith. It describes the lives of two families, the heads of which are good friends, but they have different values and national identities. This novel is believed to depict a multicultural London of the twentieth century. Analysis The author tends to emphasize the importance of cultural identity in a modern multicultural society and the inability of immigrants to forget their history. Racism is another essential theme in the novel. It is stated that “Smith tries to incorporate heterogeneity without taking away the pressure of ethnic boundaries of Asian and African that creates a rigidity from the part of heterogeneity and hybridity” (Dubey 99). Therefore, secondary sources that analyze this novel are mainly focused on problems of roots and cultural identity. The name of the novel is used as a metaphor to show the equality of people as they are all born with white teeth regardless of their skin color and social status. The ancillary sources overlap in the claims that the author critically examines the socio-political aspects of Great Britain in the post-Thatcher period. The narrative observes past and present events that assist in understanding the specific problems faced by the main characters of the novel. The relationship between the main protagonists is based on the mutual military experience during World War II. Thus, the novel has a deep social and national context. Some researchers state that “Smith’s proliferation of characters and thereby diverse voices that exist in the novel recall the heteroglossic nature of the novel” (Öztop Haner 144). Thus, it is possible to say that the book has many conflicts that occur in the dialogs and have neither a distinct point of view nor finalization. It should be noted that White Teeth is a deeply realistic novel. Some researchers argue that the texts that contain hysterical realism are often implausible as realism is exaggerated in them (Jayne 101). Still, it is possible to say that Smith is one of the authors who differentiate between experience and fiction. One of her characters notes that the gap between books and experience reminds a lonely ocean (Smith 199). It creates some tension between various researchers of her works. Thus, writers use fiction tools to meet readers’ requirements, which alters reality and creates a difference between books and real life. Although the theme of racism and multicultural society is referred to by many critics and researchers of Smith’s works, it would be beneficial to explore in-depth these statements. The novel contains historical roots of British immigrant identity and describes it in detail. For example, the second generation of immigrants might identify themselves both as British and Muslim. The specific stereotypes usually present Pakistanis as criminals from a lower layer of society. For instance, the fact that Samad lives in North London is the result of the discrimination he faces in other suburbs. It is also believed that immigrants in Britain are afraid no
Learning Human lifestyle is made of continuous learning procedures. People mistakable associate learning to the school performances or specific training programs. Good illustration of this misconception involve acceptance of change within the work environments. Most people will avoid change for fear of losing a certain identity, or finding it objectionable since they perceive new training as unnecessary. This is often due to their vast experiences and knowledge of how to implement the latest technology at the work places. The learning process is inevitable even when people attempt to react against forceful participation, discussion or control. Learning to Rides a Bicycle Learning to ride bicycle is an instrumental conditioning on its own since the act of balancing is an important life skill closely related to childhood walking and running abilities. Besides learning the balancing, riding a bicycle is an excellent exercising procedure that provides improvement in-terms of time management since one can travel in an eco-friendly manner. It is also the most effective and safe way of enhancing short-distance movement especially among young people such as students, who have not attained the legal age of driving. Cycling promotes independence of movement, provides pleasurable form of exercise for the children and enhances their morale and joy to perform other related tasks. The success to balance on a bicycle by themselves without stabilizers enables children to believe in their abilities. They have courage to face similar challenges that may come their ways such as performance skills, particularly situations that require them to try hard and persistently over long periods. Learning to ride a bicycle requires the learner to first practice through several sessions with the assistance of stabilizers such as side wheels or the physical help such as parental support. Overtime, the learner gains skills and confidence the stabilizer wheels are positioned closer to the main wheels or the supporter tries to let go short distances. The activity is also a skill that assists coordination of the feet and hands due to peddling, steering control and breaking. Ability to achieve such an activity triggers praise from parents and strengthens reinforcement. The event of learning
Introduction: Company’s Background Gunns, an Australian business specializing in softwood and hardwood forest products, was established in 1875 (Gunns Limited, 2011a). It consists of three departments: Forest Products, Gunns Plantations Ltd, and other Businesses. The Forest Product department deals with exporting wood fibers, managing forest plantations, and carrying out operations with timber products (Gunns Limited, 2011a). Gunns Plantation Ltd takes responsibility for Great Southern Growers and GPL. Finally, the company also includes Bell Bay Pulp Project and Gunns Timber Products (Gunns Limited, 2011a). History of Gunns Gunns was created by brothers John and Thomas Gunn and it is considered to be the company with the longest history. Since its establishment, the Gunns company is recorded as an ASX/200 company managing a wide variety of forest products. The building of St. Andrews Church in Launceston was the first remarkable project of the company. Today the construction is regarded as a historic testament to the craftsmanship and quality. In the 90s of the nineteenth century, the company entered the period of time manufacturing industry, which included mill construction near the Tamar River. In 1950, the production was significantly facilitated with the introduction of saws. The Gunns dynasty continues running the company and introducing new product lines, one of which is Gunns Plantation Development started 50 years ago (Gunns Limited, 2011c). Gunns Strategies, Missions, and Vision Gunn’s business strategies focus on the company’s business as a processor and manager of plantation forest products (Gunns Limited, 2011b). In this respect, the company aims to strengthen its social license, finalize the pulp mill investment program, take an active part in a broad industry analysis, redirect the production to plantation forests, reduce group debt and concentrate on the high yielding assets on the balance sheet (Gunns Limited, 2011b). In addition, the company strives to exist from non-contributing businesses. The Gunns company is committed to the concept of sustainability and environmental safety through certification. It means that the company is responsible for managing the operations with regard to existing environmental problems. Company’s Operations and Principles of Work The company programs involve:   * Implementing the work SAFE Program;   * Developing suitable corrective measures for the defined risk assessment;   * Constructing high-risk actions outside the business;   * Improving isolation of process through installing lockout systems to minimize the risk of exposure;   * Developing a Strategic Business Plan for developing operational plans;   * Due diligence programs and internal auditing (Gunns Limited, 2011b, p. 12);   * The Bell Bay pulp mill project captured the company’s important plantation resources; Gunns Future Programs In the future, the company plan to align processes and systems to maintain the consistency of issues related to Operation Health and Safety (Gunns Limited, 2011b). Specific emphasis will be placed on reducing the number and frequency of workplace injuries, introduc
Abstract The research that is going to be analyzed and presented in the paper at hand is called “Which Cultural Values Matter to Business Process Management? Results from Global Delphi Study” written by Theresa Schmiedel and Jan vom Brocke. The authors claim that effective Business Process Management (BPM) is impossible if the culture of an organization is neglected. Their research is motivated by the fact that culture-related peculiarities of BPM as well as characteristics of organizational culture that would support BPM were never studied extensively and profoundly. Thus, the authors come out with four cultural values and examine their relationships. Introduction Business Process Management (BPM) is the area devoted to innovation of business practices aimed to boost organizational performance. However, despite the fact that a lot of organizations across the globe have already adopted advanced BMP initiatives, the research on the topic has always been limited to technological aspects. The authors of the research under consideration claim that a comprehensive approach is required to encompass personal and cultural factors, which are no less important for business success. Scarce studies addressing organizational culture are typically devoted to cultural barriers that have to be overcome due to BMP implementation. The present research takes another perspective, trying to identify what kind of culture is favorable for BPM. Problem Statement Although the concept of BPM culture has been applied in the related literature, its definition remains rather vague. The majority of researchers agree that this kind of culture should encompass an organization-specific set of values that support successful implementation of BPM. Yet, there is no empirical evidence that would prove that certain values can be unquestionably referred to BMP culture. Therefore, the problem to be resolved is an unclear nature of the concept widely implemented by various businesses. Objectives and Hypothesis The paper hypothesizes that there is a particular set of cultural values that taken together create a favorable environment for introducing BPM. The following objectives can be identified:   * to bridge the existing research gap as per the lack of practical analysis of the impact of cultural values on BPM;   * to examine the theoretical basis of BPM culture (using a global Delphi study);   * to obtain general understanding of BPM as a global approach;   * to incorporate the authors’ personal understanding of the issue;   * to explain the selected methodological approach;   * to discuss the findings, comparing them to the presently available literature on the topic;   * to identify what implications the results of the study will have both for further research and practical implementation. Research Methodology For the purpose of their research, the authors
Studying online is a non-traditional way of acquiring knowledge, meaning that this process implies some challenges. One is that this approach leads to a lack of engagement, adversely affecting students’ performance and learning outcomes. That is why finding a practical way to solve the issue is reasonable. This paper will offer robust arguments to demonstrate that Design Thinking is relevant to solving the given problem. One can suppose that Design Thinking is appropriate in the present context because it offers a few essential advantages. Firstly, this approach can be applied to many spheres, and Henriksen, Richardson, and Mehta (2017, p. 140) confirm this claim by admitting that Design Thinking creatively considers educational problems of practice. Secondly, Dell’Era et al. (2020, p. 329) state that sprint execution is a characteristic feature of this phenomenon, meaning that delivering viable products is under consideration. It denotes that the given approach allows individuals to find practical solutions to identified problems. Thirdly, one can claim that Design Thinking is appropriate since it draws sufficient attention to people. Pande and Bharathi (2020, para. 2) admit that the phenomenon aims to improve user experience, while Micheli et al. (2019, p. 130) clarify that user-centeredness and involvement are among the central aspects of this approach. These arguments demonstrate that applying Design Thinking offers significant benefits. In conclusion, one can firmly admit that Design Thinking is relevant to addressing the lack of engagement during studying online. The focus on creativity while dealing with educational problems implies that the approach can be efficient when applied to this area. Since it generates viable outcomes, Design Thinking can make a solution that will lead to practical improvements. Finally, this phenomenon is relevant since it focuses on users, meaning that it can ensure that students and teachers will not suffer from the particular problem under investigation. Reference List Dell’Era, C. et al. (2020) ‘Four kinds of design thinking: from ideating to making, engaging, and criticizing’, Creativity and Innovation Management, 29(2), pp. 324-344. Henriksen, D., Richardson, C. and Mehta, R. (2017) ‘Design thinking: a creative approach to educational problems of practice’, Thinking Skills and Creativity, 26, pp. 140-153. Micheli, P. et al. (2019) ‘Doing design thinking: conceptual review, synthesis, and research agenda’, Journal of Product Innovation Management, 36(2), pp. 124-148. Pande, M. and Bharathi, S. V. (2020) ‘Theoretical foundations of design thinking – a constructivism learning approach to design thinking’, Thinking Skills and Creativity,
Job is an image of us, of how we perceive everything around us from God, government, and so on. Humans think we ought to be smart by knowing and explaining everything around us. Unfortunately for us though, there aren’t that many things that we are right about as there is a higher power above us all that knows a lot better. This he/she learns by their life experiences, whether it is a positive or negative experience. We always perceive that we are right in everything that we do and we condemn other’s thoughts and others opinions as we feel we are highest above all. Thus, the author is strongly trying to highlight the egoistic nature of us, humans. Another highlight from that chapter is that how we perceive a thing is important. Again, the author talks about how different people can perceive the same thing differently. Thus, the author highlights the importance of perception. Apart from this, we humans want to be recognized for what we believe is right. For example, if we do a good deed, we want to be recognized for it. This highlights our selfishness on getting praise and the joy of being ‘good’ not just genuinely, but more of a fake deed to ensure that everyone around us says that we are good. Again, it comes down to our ego issue. The author is also trying to highlight that we try really hard to differentiate doing the ‘right’ thing from doing the ‘wrong’ thing. This is purely dependant on the individual themselves. Overall, the author highlights 2 main issues, which are our human ego and our perception on things vary as we are different people, thus suggesting that the ‘wrong’ and ‘right’ thing is a mere illusion.
Introduction Should The United States Federal Government increase “sin taxes” on alcohol and tobacco to help pay for the increasing costs of medical care? With the economy in a slump, the federal government is losing money on sales, property tax, and income taxes as sources of revenue. Lawmakers are trying to find new, less painful sources of revenue. In addition, the cost is going up on public services, entitlement programs and other various functions of government. This upward swing requires that they look for a better, cheaper, and more effective way of spending. It is no wonder that policy makers are starting to feel the pinch. To make things even more precarious, they are facing a federal debt that seems to swell on a daily basis. Overall, this situation demands a completely new degree of creativity from all levels of government. The United States Federal Government makes some valid points on why tax increases, particularly sin tax, can reduce medical care expenses. Taxes What is “sin tax” in general? Creighton said that “Sin taxes are another name for excise taxes or sumptuary taxes that are placed on items that either society or the sovereign find objectionable.” (Creighton 126) Often these taxes would show up during a recession, so as to “generate revenue for the government and curb the consumption of unhealthy or undesirable products.” (Creighton 126) There are two different types of sin tax where revenue can be generated. The first sin tax is government sponsored lotteries and legalized gambling. In search of sources of revenue, lotteries and gambling are not new concepts. The second is excise taxes and it is often used on products considered socially unhealthy, such as, alcohol, tobacco, and junk food The first Continental Congress made use of lotteries to help finance the Revolutionary War. A decade ago, the general public rejected the custom of gambling. In the last decade, the viewpoints have changed dramatically. Public perception has turned almost one hundred and eighty degrees on gambling. An outlook in finding and keeping a stable job, growing uncertainty in maintaining financial security, and aggressive marketing and public opinion campaigns launched by casinos, state governments, and Indian reservations has almost certainly had a hand in corroding anti-gambling sentiments. During the Revolutionary War, c
William Faulkner has written a variety of fiction stories that examine the lifestyles of individuals who live in the closed society. These societies are rooted in traditional values, and are found in the south of America. Among these stories is “Barn Burning” where Faulkner examines the occurrences that follow once a person loses their bond to the world and its ideals. Generally, it is the desire of every person to belong to a cohesive healthy family. Every family exhibits its relationships as a top concern, the needs of a family and associated activities prevail over all other activities. Some people exist in dysfunctional families which do not demonstrate warmth cohesiveness or friendship. William Faulkner’s short story “Barn Burning” examines the conflict that exists between father and son. Basically, the apprehension in Barn Burning is brought about by the generational gap existing between the two (Maxwell, 2005). It is a common phenomenon in most of the families nowadays for father-son relationships to fall apart. In most cases, the occurrence tends to get worse due to the actions of the father. William Faulkner’s story “Barn Burning” is a story of ethical development that also shows an ailing relationship between a father and a son. Sarty is a young man who tries very hard to identify and set his own code of morality. Although a father-son relationship should be built on legitimate respect, loyalty, and admiration, the opposite is evident in the short story. The idea of love, respect and loyalty was absent in relationship between Abner and Sarty (Skei, 1999). Faulkner has a unique writing style that helps in symbolism, scope and continuity, and this is clearly evident in his short story “Barn Burning”. In the second sentence of his story, Faulkner shows us his most unique writing feature, long sentences. The second sentence of the story is more than one hundred long, with multiple clauses that allow the reader to break when reading. According to Faulkner, the perception and thoughtfulness of individuals is easily questioned due to its varying nature, based on the influence of both the environment and other people. Faulkner’s writing also leaves the audience with uncertainty of the results of the actions taken. For instance, at the end of the story, Sartoris is observed to be free of his father’s influence, though the aftermath of this newly acquired freedom on both him and his family is unclear (Skei, 1999). This second unique attribute of Faulkner’s stories as observed in “Barn Burning” is achieved through his selection of syntax. The combinations of long sentences that wander and deviate before coming to an end and the sentence structure have a great effect on the reader’s inability to reach a definite conclusion when reading the story. Th
Speaking about the formation of the character of any person, it is worth mentioning that everything that surrounds the person has a great impact on their development. Different things influence on people: family, friends, Mass Media, books, education and others. I must say that I’m greatly interested in history and that is why I used to read much about historical figures such as Hitler, Lenin, Stalin, Napoleon, Catherine II, and others. Every outstanding figure has a number of good and bad features, though people always choose the cult figure according to their good features. I must say that the figure of Napoleon had a great impact on me. It is a fact that not many outstanding persons of the world history had as significant influence on people as Napoleon Bonaparte had. He aspires to expect everything that should occur because it is impossible to rely on a case, it is necessary to be always ready for everything, to operate immediately. He has nothing from the ideologist; he has three strong qualities in his spirit: realism, common sense and imagination. As realist, he puts interest of the state on the first place, as necessarily, and on internal belief. The technical organization of the working days is a graphic evidence of his diligence in this area. I think that the most important thing is to develop the qualities of strong principles and fluent way of thinking. Only people who have such quick reaction as Napoleon had are able to govern themselves. It is very important to govern the inner emotions and to subordinate feelings. The components of the military genius of Napoleon is a boundless confidence, that he calls “star”; his fast and rich imagination; almost supernatural intuition helping him to foresee the reaction of the opponent; this careful realization in pract