ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Introduction Globalisation has influenced the contemporary business environment substantially due to the emergence of different market forces coupled with the unparalleled increment in the intensity of competition. Subsequently, firms have been forced to be competitive. Quintanilla and Ferner (2003) affirm that organisations adopt different HRM practices depending on their national settings. Some of the factors that lead to the variation of HRM practices include governmental policies and regulations, competitive priorities, cultural idiosyncrasy, and the adoption of different managerial practices, for example quality management and Just In Time [JIT] (Ahmad & Schroeder 2003). Edwards and Rees (2011) emphasise that decision-making within organisations has become a complex process. Despite this aspect, HRM practices influence an organisation’s outcome and survival, which underscores the importance of integrating ‘best practice’ model in HRM. Marinus and Kok (2003) define best practices as the high performance work practices that organisations should adopt as described by various HR systems and methods. The best practices lead to positive, universal, and additive effects on firms’ performance (Stahl & Bjorkman 2006). In line with its growth objective, GSR Enterprises has identified Germany as one of the most attractive investment destinations in the Euro Zone. Subsequently, the firm is focused on entering the industry by establishing a subsidiary firm at Cologne, Germany. This paper evaluates the relevant issues in international HRM [IHRM] that GSR Enterprise might experience in the German market. The analysis aims at providing GSR Enterprises with sufficient insight on how to establish operations successfully in the German market by adopting best HR practices and policies in its strategic management process. The evaluation is based on a number of aspects, which include standardisation versus localisation of HR practices in entering a foreign market, the HRM approaches at GSR enterprises, issues affecting implementation of HRM, factors that might affect the transfer of best practices, and the alternative HRM approaches that GSR should consider whilst entering the German market. Entry into the international market Multinational Corporations operate in an intricate environment, as evidenced by the interplay amongst the concepts of standardising best practices, integrating the dominance of the parent company, and differentiation or responding to the local market demands (Zheng 2013). The prevailing labour, social, legal, and political conditions in the domestic and host country influence the HRM philosophy adopted by a multinational company. The norms, values, and assumptions held by the parent company in the home country are embedded in the national system (Bloom & Reenen 2010). Thus, some companies attempt to export the HRM practices to their subsidiaries v
The term “elective abortion” refers to the deliberate disruption of pregnancy within the first 20 weeks of gestation (Cockrill & Nack, 2013). Elective abortion has remained common in many countries including the United States. The practice has been legalized and allowed in different parts of the world. More often than not, the decision to terminate the pregnancy is made by the woman based on various reasons other than fetal or maternal health issues. It is undeniable that pregnancy termination is something that has been embraced since ancient times by many cultural groups. Unfortunately, adequate abortion services and practices have remained unavailable in many regions due to a wide range of obstacles and barriers. The thesis statement for this paper is: Since the legalization of the practice has not led to safer and quality abortion, there is need to tackle the barriers, obstacles, and cultural gaps that make the services unavailable and ineffective. Argument for Change In 1973, the United States Supreme Court decided to legalize elective abortion in the country. Statistics indicate that around 1.3 million abortions are performed every year in the United States (Çakmak et al., 2014). The current situation and barriers experienced in the country have led to numerous challenges that make it impossible for many women to consider the practice. Due to the unavailability of adequate and safe services, more women have been forced to engage in illegal abortion. Analysts have indicated clearly that most of these illegal abortions tend to be unsafe and unhealthy. Researchers and professionals in healthcare strongly believe that most of these unsafe abortions eventually result in deaths or complications. This fact explains why a new change in the community is needed in order to make the law a reality and ensure more women are able to realize their goals. The first reason why this change in abortion practice is needed is because more women who want to abort might not be able to get the service. This is the case because the services are usually available in specific cities only (Cockrill & Nack, 2013). This means that women in rural regions who need the services might be unable to access them. Consequently, they might be forced to seek help from unprofessional service providers. The current situation allows physicians, gynecologists, and obstetricians to perform safe abortions in the United States. Unfortunately, most of these professionals are usually reluctant to perform the practices due to lack of appropriate facilities, resources, or skills (Çakmak et al., 2014). Inequality is another unique problem that has complicated the elective abortion debate in the Uni
The first group of stakeholders that should be considered for the Dubai Metro Project is the city community, who will be the ones using the system. If it is poorly suited to their transit needs, they will avoid using the network, instead going by car or using other transportation methods. As a result, revenue will drop, and the Project may turn out to be a failure, which necessitates building it to match the passengers’ needs. The second group of stakeholders would be the people who have funded the Metro, as they likely hold a substantial amount of influence over its construction. They can withdraw their support if they are dissatisfied with how it operates, or they can potentially supply additional money if convinced that doing so would be beneficial. The third stakeholder category encompasses designers, builders, and train manufacturers for the railway. Their task is to perform the job they have been assigned to specifications, though it should be noted that their capabilities are not limitless. Hence, for the Project’s success, they require detailed and well-researched instructions that are still possible for them to fulfill. Lastly, the Metro’s staff should be taken into consideration, as it is their task to operate the system and ensure that it works smoothly. Without proper oversight and maintenance, malfunctions are likely to emerge over time, which can lead to injuries and loss of life due to the nature of the system. Hence, the Metro’s workers need to be equipped with adequate resources to perform their tasks, preferably with additional allowances so that they can innovate and improve the service. By acknowledging all of these stakeholders and considering their needs to fulfill them as much as possible, the project manager can dramatically increase the likelihood of success. To ensure that the Project proceeds smoothly and effectively, it is first necessary to identify and engage stakeholders. The most apparent group of these are the people who have commissioned the Project and funded it. They have particular expectations for its outcome, and if they are dissatisfied, they may demand changes while it is ongoing. If their requirements are not met, they can interfere in the Project by withdrawing the funding or replacing staff. On the other end of a similar relationship, there are various people who will be constructing the system, such as construction agencies, architects, and different train and electronic machine providers. Their purpose is to create the Metro, but if they are chosen inappropriately or given impossible demands, they can create budget or schedule overruns or produce inadequate work. Potential Metro passengers and the broader community are two stakeholder categories that need to be considered in detail, even if they can be challenging to engage. The appeal of the network to the former will determine its commercial success and long-term viability, as it cannot survive independently without a
In the human organism, each of the cells has a strictly defined set of functions, and, therefore, the existence of such a harmonious system would not be possible with the loss of any of them. Stromal cells are the critical multipotent units of structural systems of most tissues since when differentiation is completed, stromal cells can play the role of connective tissue of any organ. In general, this type of cell is most often found in the bone marrow, which means that stromal cells have an immune-directed orientation. On the other hand, animal cells in tissues are rarely arranged chaotically, on the contrary, they form a structurally cohesive system that ensures interaction: the extracellular matrix. This term should be understood as the basis of connective tissue, which allows the implementation of mechanical support of cells and the transport of chemical substances. Since the extracellular matrix is primarily formed from connective tissue cells, it is pertinent to note that stromal cells are fundamental to the construction of the 3D matrix (Andreeva & Matveeva, 2018). More specifically, the presence of multipotent cells in the rigid matrix allows dynamic remodeling of the 3D structure of the extracellular basal plate. This has been confirmed by artificially culturing the extracellular matrix containing trace amounts of stromal cells as a result (Rakian et al., 2015). Such cells can be located in the matrix either freely or, more often, attached via integrins. The components of the extracellular matrix (produced proteins) are synthesized directly to the stromal cells and then released outside by exocytosis. This makes it possible not only to form a matrix from scratch but also to supplement the existing structure with additional elements. In addition, stromal cells are responsible for the production of solubility factors, which allows the extracellular matrix to maintain a concentration gradient and thus ensure efficient transport of molecules.
Introduction One of the most critical developments in the field of medical tourism is the increase in the number of people who seek for medical services that can enhance their physical appearance. Therefore, research denotes a lot of advances in plastic and reconstructive surgery. Also referred to as aesthetic surgery, plastic surgery is used to improve the physical image of the people who are suffering from burns, skin cancers, as well as people who suffer from congenital abnormalities. The demand for aesthetic surgery keep rising, raising the question of ethics and considerations on the side medical plastic surgeons and the people seeking for such services. Among the questions that are asked revolve around the possibility of limiting the number of people who seek for such services through the process of screening and ascertaining those who seek for such services. Also, there are a lot of health risks that are associated with such practices on the patients. This raises questions about the ethical principles in plastic surgery. From a broad perspective, the cosmetic surgery industry seems to attract more customers, raising the question of whether there should be controls and referrals for people who seek for such medical services or whether people should seek for the services at their will. This paper argues that cosmetic surgery presents a lot of risks for the patients. The other question that comes up at this point concerns the amount of information that should be relayed to the people who seek for plastic surgery services, especially the information on the risks and benefits that accrue from cosmetic surgery (Mousavi 38). More people continue to spend billions of dollars on aesthetic surgery even as others continue to raise questions about the ethical stance in plastic surgery. Therefore, this paper explores the issue of the growing concern about the ethical principles and considerations in cosmetic surgery. Historical overview of reconstructive surgery and the shift to cosmetic surgery It is apparent
Thomas Aquinas, philosopher and theologian, made a valuable contribution to the development of the scholasticism. The philosopher aimed to find less evident proofs of God’s existence. His work resulted in identifying five ways that provide evidence for the existence of God. The first argument is that everything moves by someone (the original engine). The second way is about the cause. The third is the contingency. The fifth point towards the better understanding that God exists is that everything is happening for some reason, and the Lord determines it. As the matter of fact, the fourth argument has the moral aspect that shows the Aquinas’s attitude towards the relationship between the God and morality. The fundamental aspect that is essential for the existence is the gradation. Something or someone can be more or less good or true. However, there should be the perfect example, which will be the role model for the comparison. According to the philosopher, “therefore there must also be something which is to all beings the cause of their being, goodness, and every other perfection; and this we call God” (Anderson 173). I suppose that the moral theory of Thomas Aquinas can found the reflection in the real life. Righteous act with the consideration of God. They control actions and mind to become closer to the moral standards. Whereas wicked ones make a lot of mistakes and take decisions that lead to the negative consequences. It is how gradation works; someone is less or more noble, and it is reflected in actions that can be measured to the moral standards – God. I find the connection between morality and God in the works of the Italian philosopher relevant and argumentative. Judging is in human nature and dealing with morality, society always lays the accent on religion and God. Work Cited Anderson, William P. A Journey through Christian Theology: With Texts from the First to the Twenty-first Century . 2nd ed. Minneapolis: Fortress, 2010. Print.
The internet has changed in the recent past and has found a way of engaging people in their day to day lives. It has made it possible for people from different parts of the world to share resources and information. Wrightslaw Summary Wrightslaw.com was established in 1993 with the aim of providing assistance on legal matters to parents of special students, teachers, and advocates who are useful in dealing with matters concerning special students. The information is available in various forms, such as books and journals, monographs, articles, DVDs, and CDs published by Harbor House Law Press. These materials are used to sensitize parents on their rights and roles towards safeguarding their children’s interests. Teachers also refer to this website for guidelines on how to improve their efficiency in training special students. Additionally, attorneys and advocates refer to this website advice for strategies that can be fruitful in filing cases and advocacy strategies in legal issues (Wright & Wright, 2010). Reflection Wrightslaw.com has been helpful to both teachers and parents because it contains relevant resources that can be referred to for appreciating special education law. The contents of this website have been laid out in a language that’s easy to grasp. The contents are updated regularly to make sure the information is not outdated.Wrightslaw.com was awarded the best website award in 2004 by Forbes directory. It was found to conform to the industry standards by being easy to navigate. Organizations that create awareness of the availability of resources for people with special needs should be established. A good example of such organizations is DIA (Disabled in Action). DIA fights for the rights of the disabled by ensuring they have equal access to all entitlements that include health, transport, education, personal assistance services, housing, and employment (DIA, 2010). Wrightslaw.com has made a positive impact in the education sector. This has been achieved by providing assistive devices that use state-of-the-art technology for both teachers and learners in special education. These devices were introduced to act as aides in writing, calculations, and reading of the problems experienced by students with impaired sight, listening, and communication. Teachers are also included in this program because they ar
Public speeches turn out to be powerful weapons for many political leaders, rebels, and human rights supporters. It is not enough to find several appropriate words and introduce them. A good speech should have a clear purpose and credible evidence. In his speech “The Ballot or the Bullet,” Malcolm X defines his goals clearly. First, he underlines the necessity “to clarify some things that refer to me personally” ( Malcolm X ). His intention is to talk to the public and discuss common problems that the black population experiences the same way he does. He uses his experience, shares his past, and explains why the chosen topic is necessary to be discussed in public. In addition, he wants “to talk about the ballot or the bullet” and focus on the importance for people to make a choice ( Malcolm X ). The current social and political situation is not simple, and he tries to prepare the audience to act and speak. To strengthen his purposes and words, Malcolm X uses several rhetorical concepts, and logos is one of them. His tactic is to present enough reasons for his concerns and the need to change the world. He is not afraid to tell that, “because Negroes have listened to the trickery and the lies and the false promises of the white man now for too long, and they’re fed up” ( Malcolm X ). This text explains why Malcolm X is bothered by inequality and injustice that exist in society. The worth of the logos is to prove why black people are concerned about the government. Another example is taken from his own life when “they attack me ’cause I’m black” ( Malcolm X ). This fact is hard to deny because unfair judgments based on racial inequality continue to determine society and the quality of life. Malcolm X does not introduce some new or biased information but relies on observations and public opinions. Work Cited “Malcolm X: The Ballot or the Bullet.” American Public Media , 2020. Web.
Home oxygen therapy both for adults and children from the neonatal stage has been gaining popularity – but it is not without risks and grave dangers. The Department of Surgery of the University of Cincinnati conducted a survey highlighting these dangers. The key factor to home oxygen therapy is the communicating and the sharing of relevant information between the caregivers – professionals and family members. Central to it is the patients themselves; additional care is required in the case of children. The children will have to be told about the dangers and in such a way that it is keeping with their age (Black and Hawks 2005). If the lungs are not getting enough oxygen, then it is prescribed by the doctor. Breathing oxygen reduces breath shortness and helps in survival protecting the heart. Air contains 21% oxygen but the oxygen taken at home is 100% pure– it is concentrated. The doctor prescribes the right dose of oxygen – some requiring it round the clock while others during sleep or while exercising. Three methods are there for providing oxygen at home – compressed tanks, liquid form and oxygen concentrators. It is inhaled through two light tubes (nasal cannula) or rarely through masks. The physician is the best judge for this. If used properly home use of oxygen is perfectly safe. Oxygen does not explode but it supports explosion. Thus, any stuff that is already burning will burn faster and become hotter coming in contact with oxygen. Certain precautions are a must – the oxygen must be a minimum of 6’ distant from any open flame. It means one should not store it near any such source; one should not smoke near it and for this set up ‘No Smoking’ signs are recommended. Electrical appliances also give off sparks. The flow rate should not be arbitrarily changed – there is a danger of side effects. More than 50’ of tubing should not be used. There should be smoke detectors and fire extinguishers in the house. Oxygen should be kept distant from aerosol sprays and cans. The system should be kept dusted and clean – as demonstrated by the delivery personnel. The equipment should be kept in a well-ventilated place where it will not be knocked over – preferably in a cart or laid flat. It should not be carelessly carried inside backpacks or the like. The electric supply should be notified so that priority is given to residences using oxygen in the eventuality of a power failure. Backup tanks should be ready at hand but one should be conversant with its use (NMPDU 2002). Certain myths about oxygen need to be known – it is not addictive, can be used even when the nose is stuffy and people using it lead a normal life since many types of portable oxygen are available. Oxygen is a drug and should never be used without the doctor’s order. In nursing clinical practice, the following recommendations will come in handy. The team comprises a doctor, nurse and respiratory therapist. The technicians dealing with respiratory therapy should be properly trained to check that oxygen has been set up properly and continues to re