ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Introduction: brief data about airline business Nowadays, airline business encounters the peak of crisis thus losing enormous amounts of money. This is a burning problem for the whole world due to the increase of large-scale catastrophes in the twentieth century and at present time. The above greatly affected the airline industry, as the security matter is the major challenge this business encounters. In improve the present situation, it is necessary to consider the new strategies and the way they influence the plane industry and services. Now, there exist the six airline companies that are considered as the most powerful businesses in the world. Among them are: American Airlines, United Airlines Northwest Airlines, US Airways and Continental Airlines. These six Airlines based in the USA were founded in the beginning of the twentieth century (Johns 2001). Main body As the any corporate business, it has subsequent stages of implementation of this type of strategy. Airline business approach to corporate strategy has certain steps beginning from formulating the strategy up to it implementation. In particular, it is necessary to shape the corporate strategy and to distribute them among different functional areas. Then, after the analysis of the results of those areas such as marketing, finance and distribution, it is necessary to unites all the functional strategies in one goal and resort it to project unit strategy again (Miltenburg 2005). These companies are the most successful in developing the corporate s
The data management problem in the healthcare industry is one of the most urgent issues because it affects the quality of the treatment as well as the daily work of different healthcare organizations. The process of operating the necessary data is influential for resolving the questions of the patients’ care and organization’s activities, and even for handling the financial issues. The problem is in the fact that the computer software for managing the data and the used databases are not effective today because of the necessity to operate significant amounts of the information and share it with different healthcare providers. Utilizing different systems, programs, and software, healthcare providers cannot receive the access to the required information. Moreover, the ineffective databases can provide the unauthorized access to the confidential data, but there are no possibilities for physicians to receive the important information on the definite case in time because of the system’s weaknesses. Thus, the problem related to the data management in the healthcare industry is controversial and requires the effective solution. There are several possible variants to resolve the problematic situation which are the modernization of the industry with references to the modern IT devices and implementation of electronic health records, health information exchanges, and national data repositories. The data management problem should be resolved basing on developing the IT system used in the healthcare organizations. It is significant to provide the single approach to collecting, managing, and preserving the data with the possibility to share it with the healthcare providers. That is why, the implemented technologies should be interoperable. Moreover, researchers pay attention to the fact that the usage of only one approach to solving the data management problem can be ineffective, and the orientation to the complex procedure is more advantageous (Hillestad et al., 2005). The usage of the electronic health records and health information exchanges with the help of which it is possible to operate the data on patients, healthcare providers, and pharmaceutical companies is the approved initiative to resolve the data management problem ( Data management, 2012). Electronic health records are based on collecting and managing the data according to the definite standards, and homogeneous sources of the data provide different healthcare organizations with the possibilities to use them effectively (Khosrow-Pour, 2006). Today, different healthcare organizations try to use the systems of electronic health records in order to optimize the data management process. The challenges experienced by these organizations are connected with using different proprietary systems and rather heterogeneous sources of the information (Khosrow-Pour, 2006). That is why, the process of sharing the data becomes complicated. It is necessary to use similar systems of electronic health records in order to provide the effective wor
Abstract Global warming is a factor that is posing a very big challenge to the world today. Electrical pollution is one of the biggest challenges and the leading cause of global warming. This is due to the burning of fossil fuels, which are mainly used in the production of power. Petroleum and its products are being used in many fields today despite the high rate of pollution that it causes to the atmosphere. Greenhouse gases are being sent into the atmosphere each day at very fast rates (Coon, 215). This is causing life on earth to remain at risk. Steps need to be taken to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. This paper addresses the question of making the process of fire protection green. The paper will address fire protection, the greenhouse effect, the connection of fire protection and the emission of greenhouse gases and extensively discuss ways in which fire protection can be made green. In this last bit, it will tackle the process of fire protection and how it can be done with minimal greenhouse gas emissions. When greenhouse gases are minimized by any chance, the chances of degradation of the atmosphere will have been made slimmer and so the process of fire protection will have become green fire protection (Coon, 215). Fire protection The process of fire protection is inclusive of two areas; theoretical and practical. Theoretically, it is a study and practice, it is in real life. Fire protection is mainly concerned with the mitigation of the harmful effects that are caused by fire. The field of fire protection is very broad; fire behavior, suppression issues and factors, research on fire-related issues, legislation, local fire codes, and so many other fire-related factors. Fire protection thus covers all areas from design issues to mechanisms that are applied to avert and mitigate the harmful effects of fire (Lataille, 321). In the body of this paper, green fire protection will be taken to be the steps in fire protection that aim at preventing the emission of greenhouse gases to the environment in a bid to reduce global warming. The paper will also take into consideration all the dimensions which are found in the realm of fire protection which includes the design of buildings in compliance with the required codes and at the same time respect the green environment. Buildings are required to be constructed using the most recent version of the building code. Maintenance must go along with the current fire code. Once a fire occurs, the mitigating personnel do not just do that but should also learn from the mistakes so as to have better codes in the upcoming versions. The following parts will explain some of the green techniques that can be applied (Lataille, 321). Fast response The best way of mitigating the harmful effects that come along with fire i
Introduction Humanity has witnessed countless technological discoveries throughout history some of which have turned out to be quiet helpful while others have led to destruction and massive loss of life. It can be noted that every sphere of our lives has a characteristic technological development with scientists projecting enormous advancements in future. Among other phases, weaponry has received considerable technological developments which have remained significant. Major historic events like World War I & II saw technological battles from different groups. However, the question which lingers in the mind of many people is how these weapons were developed and some of the impacts they have. This synthesis focuses on gunpowder which was commonly used in olden days before the emergence of other sophisticated and more lethal firearms. The paper analyses the impact of gunpowder with reference to China. To achieve this objective, a wide range of approach has been adopted that encompasses the effect of the technology on the government, economy, educational and religious systems. What is Gunpowder? Although not commonly used in today’s weaponry, gunpowder found its way in history hundreds of years ago. According to Brandt’s 1864 research, gunpowder is mainly composed of charcoal, sulphur and saltpetre. These elements have unique chemical properties and play different roles in the functioning of the powder. They are therefore mixed in varying ratios depending on the group of people who intent to use it say, military, air force or navy. One of the major properties of the mixture upon which its efficiency is based is its explosive and propellant nature (Brandt, 1864). Although gunpowder is instantaneously explosive, its real functioning allows preservation until the shot reaches the nozzle of the gun. Based on the chemical properties of the elements in the powder, Brandt noted that charcoal and saltpetre give it the explosive characteristic while sulphur is mainly added to allow firmness of grains to prevent them from disintegrating. Preparation of gunpowder requires technical knowhow due to a number of procedures and requirements to be met during its preparation. Basically, gunpowder operates under combustion principles with close to 600 degrees of heat needed for it to explode (Brandt, 1864). History of Gunpowder According to research findings, gunpowder technology was di
GE Healthcare is a well-established subdivision of General Electric (GE) that specializes in offering different diagnostic equipment to healthcare providers (Singh, 2014). In the recent past, it started its operations in the Indian market while discovering it as a potential source of the skilled and talented workforce (Singh, 2014). Nonetheless, it faced several challenges when conquering this geographical segment. Consequently, the primary goal of the paper is to assess emerging trends, internal and external barriers, steps, and contribution of the established strategy to the value chain development. Emerging Trends To enter the Bottom of the Pyramid Market (BOP), GE Healthcare implemented an entirely new strategy and introduced inexpensive Electroencephalography (EEG) equipment (Singh, 2014). The development of this instrument was triggered by several external trends. One of the main reasons was the projected growth of the Indian healthcare industry with its value of $30,000 that was expected to double in the recent future (Singh, 2014). This trend provided a rationale for choosing India as one of the opportunities due to its rapid growth and favorable economic environment. Meanwhile, another trend was linked to the structure of the market. The domestic competition was represented by low-cost products such as catheters while the equipment was fully imported by international brands such as Siemens (Singh, 2014). This tendency created disparities in healthcare, as people were not able to afford expensive screening procedures. In this case, the development of a low-cost EEG machine helped the company create a distinct competitive advantage and satisfy the needs of the target audience. Internal Barriers Nonetheless, as mentioned earlier, the company had to face several challenges, and some of them were associated with its internal structure. One of them was the fact that GE Healthcare heavily relied on push strategy while not creating value but simply “pushing” the existent products to the market. This approach implied that the major focus was on developed customers. These actions resulted in the inability to meet its financial goals such as reaching $5 billion in revenues in the following year (Singh, 2014). This internal barrier slowed the growth of the enterprise in the Indian segment. Thus, another challenge was the marketing strategy of the company. Initially, when entering the emerging market, the company continued aiming at globalization and did not take into account the special needs of the selected geographical regions. Not creating different strategies for dissimilar areas also slowed the development of GE Healthcare. Overall, it could be said that a combination of these internal obstacles resulted in low-profit margins and shrunk market shares. External Barriers It could be said that the company had to address different external obstacles. One of them was the lack of awareness of the Indian population about a newly developed product (Singh, 2014). Along with compliance with Indian regulations, it was one of the major obstacles, as this aspect was directly linked to the growth of market shares and revenues
Abstract For many years, the role of young men in teenage pregnancies has been neglected as much attention has been paid to the girls. Due to this neglect, many teenage fathers do not take responsibility for their children leaving it all to the teenage mothers. They have also been involved directly in abortion cases as many of them pressure their partners to have abortions claiming they are not ready for parenthood. It is for this reason that mentoring programs for the young fathers have been developed to help facilitate the participation of the boys in teenage pregnancies. The mentoring programs are aimed at instilling responsibility values to the young fathers, not only to relieve the burden left on the mothers, but also to facilitate parental rights to the children. These programs have had positive results and are highly recommendable to those regions that have not yet implemented them especially the developing countries. This paper examines the effective advancement of mentorship programs for teenage fathers across the globe. Introduction Young teenage boys have, for a very long time, been neglected in regard to teenage pregnancy. This is focused on promoting teenage parental rights to children. This has made the federal government agencies such as children focused organizations, gender-based organizations as well as the States to step up their child support mechanisms, efforts and enforcement to curb the increasing teenage pregnancy issue. This has led to an increased awareness on the broken bridge between young teenage mothers and their counterparts. This has heightened the increase in the development of young fathers teenage mentorship programs which are aimed to train them about their responsibility as fathers and at the same time, to assist them avoid engaging in more sexual activities that may lead to other pregnancies. The need to realize that these young men have an increasing sexual drive calls for the need to approach them on a module of pregnancy prevention rather than sexual activity avoidance. This recognition of the neglected teen pregnancy puzzle where boys and men lack recognition as key elements in the prevention efforts has led to much development over the past few years. At least almost forty states have implemented or are planning to implement strategies to prevent unwanted pregnancies or too early fatherhood (Sauls and Glassley, 2003, p. 27). This is according to The National Center for Children in Poverty. On the other hand, over half of these states are adopting community or school based initiatives which are pro-male teen so as to enable prevention of teen pregnancy as well as to curb the same. One of the most commendable practices within some of these states is the development of a curriculum for middle class school students to teach responsible fatherhood. Over the past years, family clinics have also been very instrumental in teaching young mothers on how to raise their kids as well as how to prevent further pregnancies. These clinics have broken their tradit
Summary In her essay ‘Mother Tongue’, Amy Tan tries to use her personal experience to describe the importance of language in a society. In this analysis, the author compares perfect English language with ‘broken language’. Using English as an example, the author attempts to explain how language is important in communications. She says “…language is an essential key in enabling people to understand the definition of their identities”. In addition, the author says that she realized that language allows or authorizes individuals to participate effectively as members of a society. It is worth noting that Amy Tan is fond of language. For instance, she says that she has written a number of books in English and Chinese. However, she admits that she has never been eloquent or rhetoric when her mother is present. This is the main argument the author has put forward by demonstrating the importance of language in her life. In addition, she argues that communication is difficult without a good language. In actual sense, this essay is chiefly an analysis of personal views and perceptions of language. The author attempts to describe how language should be used and how people tend to use it in their day-to-day communication. She compares “standard English language” and “broken English language”. To develop her argument, the author has set the essay in the form of a memoir. For instance, she compares her oral use of language with her written language. Tan informs her readers that the presence of her mother in one of her lecturers made her notice some differences between her oral and written langua
In this article, I feel that Tania is focused on the plight of women from a largely different approach when compared to other feminists. The feeling in the text is a justification of the presence of soap operas in the local Television series as well as the argument that women are entitled to watch and fully enjoy the never ending conspiracies, theories, emerging subplots and villain characters. Behind the curtain of peer reviewed language, Tania cleverly crafts and supports a movement that would otherwise result to preconceived notions and prejudices when reading the work (Modleski, 12). The main argument of the article Paying tribute to lip service, the question of how women should be viewed and their roles in the family has largely been dominated by patriarchy. The major efforts to decongest overreliance on men’s dominant view have been taken up by feminists who approach the subject with strong words and options. This in turn spoils the intended work despite it being desirable. This is the main argument by Tania and she cites reason why modern melodrama, in form of soap opera, is a good and new ground to ‘liberate’ the woman (Modleski, 14). Tania asserts that women being the machinations that run the house, they never realize full satisfaction because they suffer from loneliness when children leave and the husband is busy. At other times, they are left only with the husband as a source of consolation, just like the way the soap operas depict. She observes that soap operas are watched in the highest percentage during the day, and that female form the highest target number of these movies (Modleski, 12). This sets the reader anticipating the reasons for this observation. How the author proves her argument The author offers a serious discussion with references from other works to show that it does not matter whether the masculine gender approves soap operas or not. The fact is that soap operas offer an alternative to female pleasures, which are different from men; and therefore must be allowed to carry on (Modleski, 15). This occurs to me as defense of what is purely identified by women all over the world and a statement of true feminism. Tania observes that the presentation of families without serious social stratification in soap operas where women take central role is a major credit to family setup. Since they occur during day time, they present the housewife with a time for entertainment amidst work because she doesn’t have enough or lacks time for that. Where the woman is presented as the passive source of wisdom for her children, it is a clear statement that she serves a role that is God-guided and everybody draws from her well hence the society (Modleski, 17). Effectiveness of the author’s argument
Summary As several in-person engagements have been shifted online due to coronavirus lockdowns, the popularity of the video-sharing platform Zoom has exploded. Issues concerning its trustworthiness have also arisen. Zoom had severe security apprehensions in the past due to the controversy that erupted when users discovered its flaws (Hodge, 2020). Many individuals are still wary of Zoom since they believe it breaches their human dignity and safety due to specific significant changes. Problems facing Zoom Zoom was not facing one instigation, but rather it had several issues under one key challenge, the security problem. The security threats faced by Zoom included End-to-End encryption debates. Zoom faced severe accusations from certain for its dishonesty together with imbalanced encoding policies and standards. According to Zoom operators, the organization promised end-to-end encoding, but the commission alleges the end-to-end encryption provided was being stored on its server (Hodge, 2020). Zoom admitted through some blog posts that their E2E was not secure since it was violating their customer’s right to privacy. Zoom had security issues with their chat box; Bugs are an extensive delinquent in various packages and applications. Hackers might allocate malware by creating GIF pictures and cryptogram snippets, this is according to a surveillance company known as Talos. Another problem was Zoom’s conversation window allowed clients to convey any file types, including untitled properties and untitled.txt (Hodge, 2020). These types of documents easily debase the device and relocate malicious encryptions in whichever place they are kept. Another security threat faced by Zoom users is the Bombings and meeting disruptions; it was the major problem that made headlines across all news stations and blog posts. Any person with a meeting ID or even a link could quickly join meetings and spy on an entire conversation. On several occasions, uninvited guests crashed meeting rooms to expose gratified content or make offensive signals (Hodge, 2020). In a Zoom bombing situation, the person hosting loses control of the problem hence the reason why they cannot decide who can be or cannot be part of the meeting. When such situations arise, the host has only one option: to call off the summit. Zoom has an anti-tempering mechanism that is so vulnerable hence being termed as weak; the primary function of an anti-tampering tool is to shield its systems from attacks and cyber security issues. A hacker can quickly go through Zoom’s server by bypassing the dynamic link library, the dynamic-link library is software made up of codes and commands, and each is made for a specific function across the entire application (Hodge, 2020). Due to the vulnerability of the DLL, someone can easily install malicious links and dis-function Zoom’s DLL, causing leakage of the customer’s data. There was also a problem with Zoom’s data-sharing agreements. Accordi