ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
The 10-K filings of Boeing and Lockheed Martin Corporation indicate that these organizations have to face certain risks. In particular, one can mention that Boeing is closely dependent on the limited number of commercial airlines (The United States Securities and Exchange Commission unpaged). The purchasing power of these customers can be affected by various factors as international relations, trade policies, epidemics, environmental regulations, competition and so forth. Each of them can limit the ability of an airline company to extend its fleet and purchase the products of Boeing. If these corporate clients encounter financial difficulties, Boeing will also be adversely affected. Furthermore, the management of Boeing cannot always ensure that their clients will fulfill their purchase commitments, especially after the end of the contract (The United States Securities and Exchange Commission unpaged). This is one of the main obstacles that Boeing has to overcome. Therefore, one can argue that Boeing can be strongly affected by the external forces that are beyond the control of the management. It should be taken into account that the management exercises internal control over its financial reporting. The independent auditors believe that they fully disclose the information about the organizational performance and possible risks (The United States Securities and Exchange Commission unpaged). Moreover, the company uses price escalation formulas which enable the management to reduce potential losses (The United States Securities and Exchange Commission unpaged). Nevertheless, the representatives acknowledge that these tools cannot completely eliminate risks. Therefore, this corporation cannot secure itself against possible losses that can be attributed mostly to the behavior of corporate clients. This is one of the main aspects that can be identified. This issue is of great importance to potential investors who want to evaluate the performance of this company and its long-term sustainability. In turn, Lockheed Martin Corporation also has to manage some significant risks. To some extent, these threats are similar to the problems that Boeing encounters. In particular, this organization strongly relies on the contracts with the government. One should take into consideration that approximately 82 percent of their sales can be attributed to various governmental organizations ( Lockheed Martin Corporation: Form 10-K unpaged). More importantly, the main customer of this corporation is the Department of Defense that purch
Introduction Music, movie, and other types of entertainment have been in existence of many centuries and with time, there has been a tremendous improvement in the quality of the content released to the public for entertainment purposes. The history of the movie industry, which is one of the main pillars of entertainment dates back to the early 1900’s. The United States America being one the world’s super powers and the leading nation in industrial development was the first nation that established the first film studio and since then there has been no looking back. Today the movie sector is one of the best paying in comparison to other sectors. This research paper will give a brief study of the growth and development of the movie industry in Europe and other parts of the world, the paper will look at some of the ancient movie studios to be set up around the world and the impact they had on the society. The main purpose of this paper however; is to review one of the first movies produced in African– ‘The Cairo Station.’ The movie is categorized as being one of the oldest movies to be produced. The paper will discuss the historical settings of the movie; it will look at the political and social settings during the time the movie was released. The theme of the movie and the message that it conveys in literature terms will also be critically discussed. In conclusion, the paper will give a brief of the key points that the paper will have looked at during the review of the movie. The Growth and Development of the Movie Industry The Hollywood In 1911, the Nestor Studios was the first studio to be established in the Hollywood area in the US, the project was carried out by Al Christie who had been contracted by David Horsley for the assignment. Since then there has been have been great improvements in the industry. In 1917, the famous Charlie Chaplin studios were established and many productions were released under the label for year, the Superman TV series is one of the memorable movies/episodes to be released in the production house. The years between 1927 and 1948 were known as the “ Golden Age of Hollywood ”, the reason for this is that during this period most of movie production houses and theatres were established all over the US and mostly in Hollywood. Some of the production houses to be set up include; The Warner Bros, 20 th Century Fox Theatres, Paramount Pictures, R.K.O and the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Just but a few of the production these houses have greatly contributed to the rapid growth and development of the cinema industry in the world. As the American movie industry was growing, other nations from Asia to Africa, Latin America to Europe were also following suit. Bollywood The India’s movie production has for any years adapted to the production of non-violent
One of the forces driving change in the provision of security services is technology. In the recent years, the practices of forensic science, criminology, and security management have become reliant on technology. One of the interesting applications of technology to crime prevention is the use of cameras. Currently, many cities rate their security preparedness by the number of CCTV cameras installed in their jurisdiction (Holmes, 2005). This paper examines the merits of CCTV surveillance, its impact on constitutional rights, and its effects on crime control. Advantages and Disadvantages of CCTV Cameras CCTV technology is an improvement of the use of video cameras for surveillance. Their use dates back to several decades ago. Their significance to crime prevention comes from their increasing use throughout the world. After 9/11, many public safety authorities decided to install CCTV cameras for public surveillance. Prior to that, the cameras had been mainly used to secure high security installations and not for general public surveillance (Robb, 1980). The main advantages of the cameras are as follows. CCTV cameras keep a record of events that, at times, prove critical to the resolution of crime (Holmes, 2005). The fact that the events captured by the CCTV cameras can act as evidence makes them very useful in the criminal justice system. Second, CCTV cameras can provide full time surveillance without the need for breaks or rest, as compared to human agents. In addition, the cameras will maintain focus on an area of interest for as long as the services are required. The third advantage of CCTV cameras is that they make it possible to keep a record of events which can later be analyzed for trends. However, the cameras have significant disadvantages. First, it is impossible to keep track of all the CCTV footage collected in a given period (Robb, 1980). A review of CCTV footage only happens when there is an issue of interest. For instance, local police are likely to review the footage after the occurrence of a crime to find out what happened. Second, CCTV cameras usually have a limited range of coverage. This means that for the effective coverage of a large area, very many cameras must be installed. This increases the management costs, which may not be justifiable. The third disadvantage of CCTV cameras is that they cannot detect crime. They are a passive element of the security system and require a human analyst for effectiveness (Holmes, 2005). The fourth disadvantage associated with CCTV cameras i
The performance is Roland Petit’s “Carmen” took place in San Jose Center for the Performing Arts on Friday and Saturday, on ninth and tenth of May. The performance was held at eight o’clock in the evening. Besides, Twyla Tharp’s “In the Upper Room” was also featured in the program of this show (Felciano, par. 1). The kind of dancing presented in this performance was a ballet with elements of modern dancing. The well known Jose Manuel Carreno acted as the choreographer of this show and its artistic director. “Carmen” was performed with great professionalism, theatricality, and amazing energy. The dancers presented their chair dance, which soon flowed into the scene of lovers. The bandits stormed in and mocked Don Jose with cynicism. The performers are so professional – they portrayed passion and dangerous situations and never stopped to impress the audience. The final of the show was bright and colorful, filled with bursting energy. “In the Upper Room” possesses incredible tension. The dancers had to be very skillful and precise for that performance, as its combinations of leaps and movements are complicated, but at the same time, they are mesmerizing in their beauty. The tension was rising and rising, accumulating. This is the kind of energy the audience will come back for. The most exciting feature of this concert is its emotionality. The ability of the dance to captivate and touch the viewer’s heart is striking and overwhelming in this particular performance. “Carmen” impressed with the contrasts and breathtaking professionalism, and “In the Upper Room” made the viewers feel ready to explode with the amazing emotional tension and presence. The choreographic composition of “Carmen” is classical and complicated. It is filled with multiple leaps that were performed splendidly by the dancers. It fit the aesthetical idea of the dance and the mood of every particular scene. The purpose of the dance is to tell the story of Carmen with all the adventures, passion, and diversity. The composition of “In the Upper Room” is a complex of highly professional combinations, which required flawless performance from the side of the dancers. The dance was organized to build up the tension among the viewers, the rhythms were absolutely captivating, and the performance of the dances was stunning. Skills of the dancers, who took part in “Carmen” and “In the Upper Room,” were perfect, and because of that, the performance was impressive and memorable. Admirable leaping, graceful fouettes made the hearts of the audience skip the beat. Both solo dances and duets were breathtakingly professional from the points of view of the physical conditions of the dancers and their artistic skills. Music for the show was provided by Symphony Silicon Valley led by Paul Polivnick (Jose Manuel Carreno to Perform in Ballet San Jose Production of Carmen, 5/9-11, par. 1). The music and the dance were in great harmony and worked together perfectly. The music helped enhance the most emotional parts of the dances and empowered the dance
The need for strategic management stems from challenges presented by the external environment, which also includes the industry and competitors’ environment. According to Hanson, Hitt, Ireland, and Hoskisson (2016), “regardless of the industry in which they [companies] compete, the external environment influences firms as they seek strategic competitiveness and above-average returns” (p. 37). To be ready to use this influence to their benefit, companies should work on the skills that can help to identify such opportunities. The centerpiece of strategic management is strategic planning because it accumulates all the analysis and research and creates a step-by-step guide for a company on its way to success. Planning and management are closely related, but, still, should be differentiated by their roles in a company’s development. According to Bolland (2017), strategic management is mainly a theoretical approach, while strategic planning is related to action planning and developing further steps. For corporations, strategic management is crucial because due to the diverse character of their businesses, it is especially important for them to have a concept for development and to establish measures to achieve targeted goals. At the same time, they enjoy more freedoms related to the complex nature of their organization. Ike (2017) notes that “corporations can diversify broadly or narrowly, into related and unrelated industries via acquisition, joint venture, strategic alliances or internal start-ups” (p. 51). Making decisions and determining the way of development of a company is one of the main responsibilities of a management team. No matter how small a company can be, it requires a plan to be prepared for foreseeable challenges and to keep up with the latest trends. Financial planning, predicting future growth, and understanding markets and competitors together make up the basis for strategic management.
Overview The gas and petroleum industry is one of the fastest growing sectors in the global economy. The reason is that a growth in the economy relies heavily on energy from fuel and other sources. Fluctuations in the price of gas and petroleum in the world market have far reaching implications on the global economy. Consequently, some of the best performing companies in the contemporary world economy are to be found in this sector. Many investors have shown their interest in this industry. In this report, the author will analyse two major companies in the gas and petroleum industry. The two are EOG Resources Inc. and Advantage and Gas Company. The aim of the report is to analyse the performance of the two firms in relation to their ratios. The best company to invest in between the two will be identified using the financial analysis. Recent 10-K for EOG and Advantage Oil and Gas Company Ltd EOG Resources, Inc., together with its subsidiaries, was started in 1985. An assessment made for non-integrated crude oil and natural gas companies in the continent rates the firm as one of the largest in the sector. The company majors mainly on exploration and production. Its primary market is the United States of America, although it has spread out its branches to other countries, such as the United Kingdom, Republic of Trinidad, China, and Tobago. The paper will explain the recent 10-K of EOG. The focus will be on both 2014 and 2015 financial years (Grant 45). In 2014, the net income was totalled $2,915 million; this was in comparison with 2013 fiscal year where the net income was $2,197 (Tanton 34). At December 31, 2014, the estimated loss reserve was $2,497 million barrel of oil. There was an increase of 378 MMBoe from that of December 31, 2013. In 2014 a financial year closed on December 31, 2014, the subsequent growth and increase were recorded. Crude oil, natural gasses liquids reserves had an increase of 329 million barrels (MMBoe) and 298billions cubic feet respectively. December 31, 2015, the estimated total reserves were 2118 million BPD of oil equivalent (MMBoe). This was composed of; crude oil and condensed reserves 1,098 million barrels, 383 MMBbl natural gas liquids reserves and 3825 billion cubic feet were natural gas reserves. 97% net proved reserves were located in the United States while the remaining 3% in Trinidad. A ratio is used to determine the crude oil equivalent, 1:0 barrel of crude oil and condensate. 6:0 thousand cubic feet of natural gas ratio proposition can also be used. As of December 31, 2015, EOG had employed approximately 2,760 persons. These were both local and international employees (Richards and Brozell 8). Advantage Oil and
Introduction The legal aspect of professional psychology concerns itself with adherence to law and ethics governing the profession in areas relating to treatment of mental patients and subjects in empirical research. Government regulation of psychology profession is mostly done through formulation of relevant laws and creation of means of understanding the legal issues and questions in the field of professional psychology. The professional practice of psychology has become increasingly complex in modern society which has resulted in renewed attention on issues regarding its legality and ethics. Ethics refer to the rules and guidelines that govern the conduct of psychology professionals. These are clearly outlined in the American Psychology Association’s ethics code which provides the standards of professional conduct that psychologists are expected to adhere to when dealing with clients. On the other hand, law refers to a body of rules that govern the affairs of a specific community. While the ethics code has the force of law in situations where it is used as a licensing regulation, its violation does not necessarily imply violation of law. Legal Issues Relating To Informed Consent and Refusal The principle of informed consent dictates that participants in any form of psychology research and therapy should be adequately informed in an easy to understand language, of all the significant factors that could affect their willingness to participate in such processes (Rivera, 2010). The patients have a right to be informed about the possible physical and emotional risks associated with the treatment process and the psychologist should also inform them of alternative forms of treatment and their effects in order for patients to be able to make informed decisions. In the event where the patient is
Introduction There is the recent story of a well-to-do actress Winona Rider stealing mere merchandise just worth $5,500 from Saks Fifth Avenue in Beverly Hills, California that puzzled many people (Plante, 2006). Many questions were asked why a well-groomed actress of means could steal some clothes that she was able to buy with a little pinch of her pocket at the expense of her glamorous career. Was this a case of Kleptomania? Kleptomania is defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) as a persistent drive to steal objects that are neither useful in terms of personal use nor have any monetary value to the ‘thief’ (Marazziti, 2007). It’s normally classified under “impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified” (Marazziti, 2007). The description of Kleptomania has always been that it is an unknown disorder, which has led to little studies, misdiagnosed, underestimated as many assumed that it’s a non-existent disorder. The little attention it has received is associated with the stigma it comes with, i.e. the person being considered acting illegally should not be defended as suffering from a disorder (Marazziti, 2007). Before the person commits the theft, he or she experiences an increased sense of tension immediately before the crime is committed, but gets relieved, gratified, and experiences some sort of pleasure at the time of accomplishing the act (Marazziti, 2007). Ordinarily, the stealing is never committed in an expression of anger or even with the intention of vengefulness, neither is it in response to any form of dissolution nor hallucination. However, attempts to link the habit to the conduct disorder, a manic episode or antisocial personality disorder have never yielded any substantial benefits to its diagnostic as well as treatment criteria (Durand & Barlow, 2005). The Diagnostic Criteria as Contained in the DSM-IV-TR Criterion A: as opposed to what motivates a professional thief, a person suffering from Kleptomania is to some extent indifferent to the items he or she has stolen after completing the act. The person may return the items or even discard them as he or she will feel disgusted when in possession of the stolen items. Again unlike the case of adolescent group delinquency, theft is a solitary behavior that the thief will strive to keep secret as much as he or she can.   * Criteria B& C: These particular criteria describe certain specific features that separate what motivates a person suffering from kleptomania and those which motivate other types of thieves. The criteria also take care o
Introduction The novel Jane Eyre was analyzed from multiple points of view and with the help of different approaches. The paper aims to examine six major types of analysis (formalism, feminism, deconstruction, Marxist, psychoanalytic, and cultural) to evaluate which of them is most appropriate and applicable to the reading of the novel. Formalism and Deconstruction The formalist approach implies an analysis of the text that targets components of the text without covering other aspects that could potentially influence its creation (e.g., personal, cultural, political, and historical view of the novel). If the formalist theory is applied to Jane Eyre, the main point of such analysis would be the form of the novel (first-person narrative), its structure (lengths of the volumes and chapters), and the imagery (literary devices). From a formalist point of view, the first-person narrative is dynamic and authentic, as it ensures that the reader feels as if he or she were experiencing the events described in the book together with the author. The authenticity of the narration is reflected through the author’s descriptions that directly target and focus on her feelings and emotions: “No; I know I should think well of myself, but that is not enough; if others don’t love me, I would rather die than living…” (Brontë 60). Another interesting feature of the novel from a formalist point of view is the narrator’s communication with the reader. It remains unclear, however, whether it is the character or the author who communicates with the reader since the subtitle of the book is “An Autobiography.” Despite the fact that the structure of the novel (the bigger number of chapters in the first volume compared to the other two) and the imagery (used to reflect the character’s mood, emotions, and for other symbolic purposes) are important for a comprehensive analysis, the formalist approach still does not address the complexity of the multi-layered narration in Jane Eyre. Deconstruction is a theory developed by Jacques Derrida; it is characterized by its critical analysis of binary or hierarchical oppositions. There are multiple hierarchical oppositions seen in the text: man/woman, passion/reason (St. John and Rochester), master/servant (John Reed and Jane), Jane’s dependence/independence (Edholm 10). However, it could be said that Brontë takes the deconstruction approach to these oppositions by making the main protagonist a rebel, who demonstrates through her actions that she does not aim to remain in the established paradigm. As Edholm points out, “pride and passion are what causes Jane to transgress the binary oppositions; she leaves the expected role of a dependent woman,” thus destroying or at least undermining the discussed oppositions (10). The