ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Introduction Good relationships between a woman and a man are difficult to preserve. Real-life is not a fairy-tale where couples live happily ‘till the death separates them.’ One has to make a lot of effort and be patient to create a happy family getting through all difficulties together. There are a lot of family movies that show family values on the screen. The Story of Us is one such movie that is better to watch together with the whole family. This movie is a good example of the relationship between a man and a woman. The main characters are Ben and Katie Jordan who are the spouses. Bruce Willis and Michelle Pfeiffer play these parts. This happy couple having lived together for 15 years, experiences some difficulties in their relationships. They cannot understand the paradox of life when the qualities that they were attracted by before became the reason for the distance between the two of them. Katie Jordan who fell in love with Ben’s playfulness, unpredictability, and imagination gets disappointed and becomes to judge his childish naivety. There are a lot of factors that make people different. They are not only traits that influence the life of two people but their education or religious beliefs. Although the designer and the writer seem to have a lot of common things together Katie and Ben have different values in their lives as has been found out later. Ben remains a romantic person, he still believes in happy endings. Katie compares Ben’s philosophy with a children’s book. Sometimes people are too different to live together. They may fascinate each other spending some time together but living together is too difficult for them. The person may be loved by another one when he/she occupies some of his/her private space but the attitude to the person may be changed completely if he/she occupies all this space while living together. When Ben and Katie were not a married couple, she was fascinated by his romanticism, but she got bored and understood she underestimated it when they got married. The Jordans found the temporary separation as a solution to this problem. They decided to live apart while their children, Josh and Erin were spending their time at the summer camp. What was the real reason for their separation? Did they fall out of love with each other? Procreation and recreation Family needs a lot of effort to be kept together. It is necessary to make concessions in an everyday life and sometimes make a martyr of oneself. Although the marriage is based on love and passion, these are not eno
Developmental psychologists study lifelong development in three areas:   * Physical development – growth and changes in the body and brain, sensory organs, motor skills, as well as health and well-being (For example, growth that occurs rapidly in infancy and slows down around the age of 4-6 years. Girls have a growth spurt at the age of 8/9 – about 12 years).   * Cognitive development – learning, attention, memory, speech, thinking, thinking and creativity (For example, scientists have found out that children easily understand different objects and the principle of their work, even without having experience working with them.).   * Psychosocial development – emotions, personality and social relationships (For example, in the study of attachment, she is a long-standing connection or connection with other people. The formation of healthy branches is one of the leading psychosocial milestones of infancy). The normative approach is based on the study of people in childhood to determine the norms when most children reach certain stages of development (crawling, walking, speech, puberty). Some physical milestones are universal, such as puberty. Social milestones, such as going to school, vary across cultures. The social aspect is essential because cultural customs make a significant difference in the development of children from different parts of the world. One child goes to school at the age of 6, and the other has already been trained in all hunting skills, and this is enough for him to live. It helps to understand better the ongoing biological and psychological changes in a person. Monitor the dynamics of its changes and apply external mechanisms in time to increase the tone of a person. It is essential to learn how to react as early as possible to positive and negative changes. One day, people will accelerate adulthood and slow down aging thanks to knowledge about the development of life expectancy. Reference (2021) Chapter 9. Lifespan development .
The main purpose of the poem is to deepen the meaning of words when combined in a context and represented in a rhythmic pattern. A similar statement is true about Dickinson’s Poem 202. In particular, the poetess applies Phanopoeia and Logopoeia to expound the meaning of phrases and invoke readers’ imagination. In particular, the confrontation of words with completely antagonistic meanings points to the confrontation. For instance, Dickinson relies on the words “faith” and “microscopes” to explain the constant opposition between religion and science, as well as express her attitude to these notions. While deliberating on these notions, Dickinson criticizes people for their superstitious nature because they believe only in what they can see. The use of logopoeia is represented through the imagery to create images that arise while reading this poem. In particular, readers can notice the graphical representation of the poem. Capitalizing the words “Faith,” “Gentlemen,” “Microscopes,” and “Emergency” allow the readers to create a symbolic image of the ideas represented in the poem. Melopoeia is represented through the rhythmic patterns in the poem, but it does not bear any meaningful and conceptual idea, except for retaining the main characteristics of the poem.
India is one of the emerging economies that has shown considerable economic growth this year. For instance, it has been calculated that the country will achieve over 7% rise in GDP this fiscal year (ET Bureau, 2018). This growth is specifically remarkable as other Asian countries could not display such optimistic results. The economic development in India has been boosted by a number of effective reforms the government launched several years ago. Fiscal reforms and the transformations in the agricultural sector have resulted in the rise of entrepreneurial activity (Crabtree, 2018). The government also supports manufacturing and foreign investment, which contributes to the sustainable development of the economy. Indian market is characterized by the advantages and disadvantages that can have an influence on the country’s economic development. Demographic features of the country’s population can be regarded as advantageous since the labor force is young and ethnically diverse. Nevertheless, some laws have a negative impact on the entrepreneurial activity as companies cannot fire employees, which weakens competitiveness. Another advantage is the focus on manufacturing and investment. The Indian market has the necessary resources to compete effectively with other countries. However, the government pays insufficient attention to infrastructure (with the focus on roads), which slows down the development of the agricultural sector and manufacturing (Pradhan & Bagchi, 2013). Although the buying capacity in some areas improved considerably, the vast majority of people live in poverty, which has a negative effect on the market’s development. Thousands of young people have the knowledge and skills to compete in the labor market, but millions remain unnoticed by the government. It is essential to ensure young people’s access to proper education. The Indian government should consider these and other advantages and disadvantages of the market and introduce the corresponding reforms.
Introduction The United Arabs Emirate is a country in the Middle East. It is about 30,000 square miles with a population of around six million people. The climate of the united Arabs Emirates is hot and humid with considerably low rainfall. The country is largely a desert but there is little agriculture practiced in some areas. Its capital city is Abu Dhabi with Dubai as a major and established city. The Arab world is majorly Islamic with other religions like Christianity and Hinduism forming a minority. Arabic is the official language of the countries but English, Hindu, Urdu and Bengali are also common languages in the locality. This paper seeks to discuss the United Arabs states after the Second World War and the aspects of the six-day war. The paper will contain details of: pan Arabism and the rise of Nasser in Egypt, goals of the Arab states, involvement of Syria in the United Arab Republic and the events that led to the constitutional monarchy. The paper will also discuss the events that led to the six-day war, the major events of the war, the outcome of the war and its contribution to the current political situation in the Middle East. The Pan-Arabism and Nasser of Egypt The pan Arabism was an ideological movement among the Arab society to be united under one government system. According to Wagner (2009), the history of unity of the Arabs can be traced to the spread of the Arab culture. The formal move however began in 1913 at an Arab congress in France where calls were made for greater independence of the then Ottoman empire. The unity was then encouraged by Britain and France as a move to undermine Turkey who was their opponent. The con
Chinua Achebe has always been considered as the godfather of the modern African literature. Achebe’s 1958 book, “Things Fall Apart” is a testament of the author’s literary prolificacy. The literary undertones that are contained in “Things Fall Apart” echo Achebe’s views about misrepresentations of the African culture through European literature. “Things Fall Apart” is Chinua Achebe’s first novel and it addresses the cultural conflicts that ensue when colonialists venture into an Igbo village. The book tracks the onset of British colonialism in Nigeria during the late 1800s and the complications that confront the local culture. Achebe’s book centers on the life of a village ‘superstar’ by the name Okonkwo and the arrival of white missionaries at the fictional village of Umuofia. The arrival of the missionaries brings chaos to the traditional Igbo society because its political structures are threatened by the colonial systems. Throughout his book, Achebe tries to reverse the negative notions that have been created by European texts such as Joseph Conrad’s “Heart of Darkness”. Using “Things Fall Apart”, Achebe introduces a new African identity from the perspective of an African. “Things Fall Apart” has often been mistaken to be the ‘first African novel’, but it is the book’s rich African narrative that has greatly contributed to this misconception. This paper explores how Achebe’s novel subverts the colonial discourse and acts as a counter-narrative to the European texts. Most of the authors who seek to correct and protest against the post-colonial literatures do so by questioning the motives behind colonial discourses. When accomplishing this mission, the authors seek to “use indigenous cultural traditions, appropriate English, and focus on the aftermath of colonialism” (Ramone, 2011). Chinua Achebe’s book manages to weave all these three elements together with the aim of subverting the colonial discourse. One scholar argues that every nation has to invent its own tradition and have the ability to narrate its own history. The “independence of any nation can be ascertained using its narrative dispositions and origins” (Ashcroft, Griffiths & Tiffin, 1995). In “Things Fall Apart”, the author gives prominence to his nation’s history by referring to his oral traditions repeatedly. After publishing “Things Fall Apart”, Chinua Achebe wrote an essay that was addressed to “Victoria, Queen of England” where he claimed that his book “was an act of atonement with the past and a ritual return of the prodigal son” (Ramone, 2011). These sentiments are addressed directly to the colonizer and they are a major indicator of Achebe’s colonial discourse. The narrative style that is employed by Chinua Achebe is a compelling linguistic redress of the European literary texts. In his essay, “The African Writer and the English Language”, Achebe sees the need for African literature to contain complex ‘African scenes and materials’ (Ashcroft, Griffiths & Tiffin, 1995). In “Things Fall Apart”, Achebe uses the African scene to present readers with the compelling life of the p
Introduction Data should be traded at any place it is required, paying little heed to formal designs. In the current setting of big business change, a powerful dynamic cycle and light-footed response to patterns are critical to keep a professional setting (Bucăţa and Rizescu, 2017). Openings for social cooperation are missing inside the present nursing homes and staff every now and again impart messages of reliance, ineptitude, and control to inhabitants (Forsgren et al., 2016). Thus, I decided to analyze the communication barriers in my previous workplace as an assistant caretaker in the nursing home. The relationship between the nurses and other workers were relatively pleasant and effective but communication between us and residents was fairly challenging. The occupants express a longing for fellowships with staff to address issues for association and report that associations with staff are basic to fulfillment with NH life. Sadly, correspondence in NHs might be lacking to meet the social contact and backing needs of inhabitants (Jeong et al., 2020). Medical attendants and nursing colleagues are confronted with a bunch of difficulties in appropriately adjusting their feelings to their work’s requests (Jeong et al., 2020). The attempt to reconstruct emotional expressions is a technique that care workers use with some level of self-rule is important for saving the dignity of elder residents. Definitions of boundaries Filtering Sifting alludes to a sender controlling data so it will be better seen by the beneficiary (Buchanan and Huczynski, 2019). A message sender sees the world through one bunch of channels (encounters and values) and the recipient sees it through an alternate arrangement of channels (Buchanan and Huczynski, 2019). Each message needs to pass, in this manner, through no less than two arrangements of channels. Emotional disconnects Emotional disconnects is characterized by how the speaker feels when he or she shares the idea and the way it impacts the receiver of the information. Outrageous feelings and celebration or misery are very prone to block the viability of correspondence (Forsgren et al., 2016). As a result, an individual’s capacity to encode a message can become disabled when the individual is feeling compelling emotions. Gender Differences The social factors such as societal generalizations, accepted sexual gender jobs, and relational contrasts can add to a correspondence gap between representatives of different genders (Buchanan and Huczynski, 2019). People play allotted parts in the public arena that intensify t
Introduction The UAE is made up of seven emirates and Abu Dhabi is the capital. “The rest are Ajman, Dubai, Fujairah, Ras al-Khaimah, Sharjah and Umm al-Quwain” (Central Intelligence Agency, 2011). The region is highly recognized for petroleum, natural gas, metals, tourism and in the recent past, real estate. Sport is considered as one of its main social and cultural activities, and enjoys a lot of sporting activity each year. According to Jain (2007), “association football is the national sport of the United Arab Emirates. Emirates soccer clubs Al-Ain, Al-Wasl, Al-Shabaab ACD, Al-Sharjah, Al-Wahda and Al-Ahli are the most popular teams and enjoy the reputation of long-term regional champions”. High levels of rivalry between teams make the activities exciting and each team enjoys a significantly big audience from the citizens. Football in the UAE is governed by the UAE Football Association. Domestic competitions include UAE League Division 1 and 2, UAE Premier League, UAE Super Cup, UAE Vice Presidents Cup and the Etisalat Emirates Cup. The UAE national football team enjoys a lot of support from locals but has not been doing very well at global competitions. The team last qualified for world cup in 1990 but in 2007 won the Gulf Cup Championship held in the capital emirate of UAE. The two other national teams are the Under-20 football team and the under-17 football team. Football and media The UAE government has been putting in a lot of effort to promote good media relations between stakeholders in the game and the media. It is also doing a lot to market the game by encouraging the media to get more involved. As reported by Seven Media (2010), “the UAE football league’s professional football league wanted a new way to promote matches and drive fans to the stadium through an effective and practical match day program that would be inserted into more than 50,000 newspapers”. The government further understands that involving the media more as a measure may not be very helpful if it is not done in a professional manner. As a result, it has been involving the services of professionals who have the ability to promote both the relations and the game, as well as ensure that there are maximum benefits from partnerships between media and football. In 2008, MP & Silva (MPS) was appointed as the media adviser of UAE Football League. According to Oxford Business Group (2010), “the leading international sports marketing agency, has been appointed as the exclusive media adviser of the domestic market, and the exclusive international rights holder UAE Football League (UFL)-the UAE newly created top-tier professional football league”. Football, the internet and the social media “Social media has influenced and manipulated the way we interact with internet and the way we interact with each other” (Boyle & Richard, 2009). As the author further explains, the internet has so far been the biggest ble
The theme of alienation is the most significant in Marx’s sociological views (Wendling 1). In his works, the great philosopher and sociologist pays much attention to the issue of people’s place in society and their relationships within and with it. Marx believes that labor is what makes people human. As such, he considers that all people should be provided with conventional work norms so as to avoid alienation. Marx defines alienated labor as the estrangement of workers from the product of their work (Wendling 13-14). Alienation, according to Marx, becomes possible in the society where people are divided into classes. A crucial concept in this relation is exploitation (Burawoy and Wright 471). In Marxist theory, exploitation is a complex issue that is aimed at creating a specific form of the interdependence of people’s material interests based on the following criteria:   * the principle of inverse interdependent welfare;   * the principle of exclusion;   * the principle of appropriation (Burawoy and Wright 471). The second principle is associated with the concept of alienated labor since this “inverse interdependence of welfare” is contingent on the prohibition of the exploited people’s access to particular productive resources (Burawoy and Wright 471). As a result, it is possible to remark that exploitation is a “diagnosis” of the process with the help of which the disparities in incomes are provoked by the disparities in powers and rights over productive resources. A close interdependence between the exploiters and the exploited, according to Marx, makes exploitation a rather tense form of social connection. Firstly, exploitation establishes a social relation that puts in opposition the interests of two groups and demands their constant interactions. Secondly, it provides the exploited with the kind of power with which they can confront the concerns of the exploiters (Burawoy and Wright 471-472). According to Marxist theory, such inequalities appear when the exploiters become able to confiscate the excessive results produced by the work of the exploited (Burawoy and Wright 471). The alienation from productive resources is one of the several kinds of alienation. The most typical alienation of labor occurs when people from lower social classes cannot afford to consume the products of their work. According to Marx and Engels, labor division establishes the relationships between classes in terms of instrument, material, and product of their labor (43-44). In this relation, three forms of ownership are distinguished: tribal, communal, and feudal (Marx and Engels 44-46). In a relationship where one class of people is ruling, and the other has to obey the rules, alienation of labor is inevitable. An example of such process is people’s work at a factory in the times of industrial capitalism. Most often, plant or factory employees were p
Elise Boulding in her book Peace Cultures made a significant attempt to show what the process peace building is. She argued that the culture of peace has been viewed from a wrong perspective. In her book, she made an effort to define peace as “an action concept, involving a constant shaping and reshaping of understandings, situations, and behaviours in a constantly changing life world, to sustain well-being for all” (1). The author was strongly opposed to what she referred to the inactive nature of peace as has been depicted by various opinions. She did not believe that peace is inactive and dull. In order to argue her case out she structured the book in a manner that showed peace as an active process. Elise Boulding appreciated the fact that the society is highly diverse, she wrote “nature never repeats itself” (2), resulting to numerous levels of interaction. She further argued that through such interactions there were ever-present conflicts which came up. She then made a suggestion “it is how we deal with difference that determines how peaceable society is” (2). The author was of the opinion that mankind has a huge potential for peace which, against the opinions of many, is still strong. In her book, she plunges the readers through a long story of civilization to the present time to prove her argument. In the first part of the book the author used three chapters to give a quick historical overview of the potential of mankind to make peace. The order that the chapters took was: war, thinking about peace, and making peace. In the first chapter of the first part, the author showed how literature has wrongly depicted the nature of human beings. The author in the first chapter showed how the past war history has recurred in the present time. She wrote about how the society looks back to the history of glorious wars and embraces them as part of their culture and history. The author goes on to give examples of how wars have been glorified and praised throughout history even to very recent times of “Rambo” in the states. In the second chapter the author brought up the potential in human beings to make peace. By giving several examples the author showed that there is a potential for human beings to embrace peace in the society. She argued that there is a change in views of what war is “a social invention not a biological necessity” (27). In second chapter the author consolidated her argument by showing that truly the society has the potential to make peace. He showed the development of Utopianism in the society as proof of the potential of human being to make peace. The author reviews several examples which were carried out in form of experiments, for instance the Cuban experiment, the Spanish experiment among others (40-42). The author showed the struggle for acceptance of the utopian ideas which was followed, in chapter three, by the movements for peace. In the second part of the book the author showed how peace