ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
The Theory and Theorist Rosemarie Rizzo Parse is a world-renowned researcher and theorist in nursing. Parse is a graduate of the famous University of Pittsburgh, where she received a master’s degree and a doctorate (Alligood, 2021). Today, the researcher is actively involved in scientific and journalistic activities. Parse has made quite an outstanding contribution to the formation and development of the nursing profession, introducing several theoretical and practical aspects. One of the well-known works of this researcher is the Human Becoming Theory. It was first developed and published in 1981 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania ( Parse’s human becoming theory , n.d.). This theory is based on meaning, rhythm, and transcendence. Thus, an individual, interacting with the external environment, creates his personality with the help of specific values. Nevertheless, from the point of view of medical practice, the theory says that a person is a universe and something more ( Parse’s human becoming theory , n.d.). Accordingly, a nurse should provide a more comprehensive and individual approach to communicating with patients. Impacts In the global sense, Human Becoming Theory affects a fairly wide range of people, including each person, family of society, and both patients and nurses. Therefore, patients receive high-quality medical care, help, support, and attention. The theory promotes the independence of patients in terms of health and well-being, contributing to transcendence (Barros, 2017). Moreover, the theory serves as an excellent auxiliary tool for nurses, allowing them to comprehensively see the patient’s point of view and guide her to achieve certain goals. The ethical considerations for the theory are attentive and careful attitude to the situation of sick people, careful attitude to their health, and improvement of the quality of life from the point of view of “do no harm.” In addition, family and social resources are available since, from the point of view of theory, a person interacts with the external environment and functions in society. This is how they develop their personality with the help of meaning, rhythm, and transcendence. Diagnoses Examples of nursing diagnoses within the framework of Human Becoming Theory are indicated as follows. The most common diagnoses in the theoretical framework are asthenia, feeling of loss, and stress. Thus, asthenia is characterized as fatigue, apathy, overwork of the body and mind. On the contrary, the feeling of loss is emotional suffering, grief, and stress is a special reaction to external stimuli, emotional or physical stress. For example, a person with cancer can enlist the support and help of a competent nurse; Parse’s methodology can be perfectly applied in this case (Kim & So, 2019). A patient receiving help feels hope for recovery and believes in the best. Interventions There are three important nursing interventions – patient’s quality of life, establishing effective and productive relationships, and developing trust and mutual understanding (Parse’s theory of humanbecoming, n.d.). Hence, improving quality of life is a measure to improve the pa
Brand Extension Brand extension is a marketing tool used to market products “riding” on the strength of an existing strong brand. It involves developing new products, mostly related to the product already in the market; it is a method of widening a range of products (or services), by taking advantage of the success of an existing brand. It is a method of optimal brand strength utilization by creating additional sales as well as increasing brand equity. Brand extension should be strategic and timely; when over done, it ends to diluting of a brand (Reast, 2005). This paper discusses how to create a brand extension of Nokia Phones with Nokia I-phones. Brand extension strategy Generally, brand extension strategy takes four major steps; these steps start from creation of a strong brand name to reaching a decision that the practice can be made effectively. Nokia Phone Company was incorporated in Finland, as a telecommunication company; it entered the phone manufacturing company in early 1990’s. The company enjoys a strong brand name both in the local market and internationally. It specializes in different models of phones, and accessories with varying cost and features. As a market segmentation practice, the company caters for different needs of the people through features and costs of it products. In this brand extension case, Nokia should aim at middle upper class and high-class markets. With the current brands, these markets are targeted for browser-enabled phones, phones with internal capacity memory, and flashy phones. The same people will be targeted for I-phones. The process of brand extension will be as follows: Determine Brand And Category Associations The first stage in brand extension is gauging the current market position and strength of the brand wanted to ride on. It should have a commanding role in the market. If the brand is strong enough, like the case of Nokia, then products that can sell in the same market segment and will add value to a customer are established, in this case I-phones has been recognised as an effective brand extension product. Players and competitors of the new brand should be analysed; market entry methods should be surveyed. In the case of Nokia-I-phone brand extension, the company should consider competition offered by Apple Electronic Company’s I-pods and I-phone. Their strength and the market position they are enjoying in the market should be interpolated. This stage is undertaking a brand S.W.O.T. analysis. The stage should recognise associations that customers have on a particular brand. Develop Brand Extendibility Proxies After recognising custom
In her writing, McCullers aims to achieve a whole mind by using protagonist approach to present both the feminine and masculine gender in the society. Due to frustration, suffering, and emotional tones in the main character Frankie, the author creates a feminist understanding of the society in which Frankie lives in. Thus, this analytical paper presents a feminist approach in understanding the theory of gender imbalance in “ The Member of the Weeding society”. The self regulating society offers a facilitated explanation for common support on gender imbalance as a fundamental ruler of perception on doctrines of its members. The author is intrinsic on the above idea and is consistent in exploring possible reasons behind specific antagonist and protagonist inclination of different characters (Kira 6). Reflectively, Frankie talks about her frustrations concerning the fearful deep hole between her and other people which causes in her a ‘disease’ that makes her unfit in the society. For instance, the author asserts, “All other people had a we to claim, all other except her. When Berenice said we, she meant Honey and Big Mama, her lodge, or her church” (McCullers 42). Based on this argument, it is clear that unfulfilled desires stop proactive thought arrangement that is often responsible for aligning beliefs to realities of life, especially when the point of disagreement is of gender nature. Generally, personal interests form a wide blanket in the thoughts of these patriarchal characters who introduce an interesting twist on the need to recognize the
The situation in the modern world is far from ideal in terms of individuals’ rights protection. People deny every ordinary opportunity to make compromises because of constant biases as of different factors. One of the most viable aspects of the discussion is considered with the difference in ethical shape. It means that the culture, language, religion, way of life of one group of people can be blamed by other ethnicities due to their prejudices. This social problem is of high significance in the South-Eastern part of Asia where the Rohingya people still suffer from violation of their rights by the Myanmar army and current regime outlined with junta. Thus, until now there is a plight observed with the people mentioned above. An increase of Rohingya refugees provides a growth of refugee camps in the area of Bangladesh and some other neighboring countries. This situation invokes a fair assumption of how such movement of people being violated at the hometown can be resolved rationally with the help of the world community. In this respect the idea of right trends in the resettlement campaign of Rohingyas can be appropriate, so that to stabilize peace process in this region of the world. Peace regulations in the world should not go without humane approach and human life, as the main value of the world, notwithstanding cultural and ethnical peculiarities maintained within whole population of the world. First of all, the situation with Rohingya should be analyzed in terms of the main reasons for such plight which is observed in the area. Thereupon, the points on superiority of Burmese army resulted in racial discrimination provided against Rohingyas. This ethnical group is known for its cultural peculiarities. They have their own culture along with language, religion (Islam), customs and rites. Dr. Tracy Loh (2009) provides a thought that exactly in the community of people the problems of conflict cannot be avoided totally, because society is a dynamic structure with its own ups and downs concerned with relationships and attitudes within individuals. In this respect one should reckon the situation in Rohingya as one of the most critical from the side of humanity and social life of individuals. Burmese government takes into account the difference in cultures and languages as the main reason for making hatred toward Rohingya people normal for the rest of the population. Beamer and Varner (2008) admit that the main foe of the community is he thought that culture and language promote a danger for those being
In the prehistoric and ancient works of art, the representation of women and men reveals a massive imbalance in gender equity that favors men over women. The males were presumed superior and of great salience in the community, while the females were viewed as subordinates (Seejarim). The Venus of Willendorf is the first prehistoric art that presented women in art, and it was discovered in Austria. Perceptions of gender have been transformed into visual arts and representations. During the Old stage, men and women played different roles and responsibilities in the family (Seejarim). While men were assigned hunting, women were responsible for gathering, caring for children, and preserving racial conformity. Unlike most women’s artistic depictions, the Venus of Willendorf, found in Austria, celebrates the female body without sexualization. The woman of Willendorf was seen as a fertility figure for recreation, fetish of good luck, and a representation of motherhood made by men for the appreciation of men (Seejarim). This is evident through the characteristics of Venus; she is soft, and round, her breasts are large, and her hips full. The Kouros statue represents the male gender, and it depicts them as powerful and muscular, suiting their dominating roles over the female gender. This artistic work represents the society that has been taken over by the boychild in the importance of leadership and supremacy in the community
Introduction Enterprise Resource Planning- ERP is a major organisation’s wide software system that covers all departments and functional units. It is a system that integrates the whole organisation’s units and therefore making information processing faster and more reliable. The need for an ERP system is no longer an option for most organisations; it is rather one of the essential technologies for enhancing organization’s competitiveness through the leverage that the system creates with regard to its efficiency. ERP consist of several modules with varying functionalities that are usually analogous with various departments of an organisation. ERP is therefore a system that enhances organisation re-engineering and restructuring as compared to any other information system. This report analyses and explains the functionalities of a DBA manufacturing which is an ERP system which can be customised to support any manufacturing organisation. ERP functionality ERP’s functionality is based on module integration and interdependence. For the overall success of any ERP system, all modules must be harmonised in order to avoid data redundancy (Boyle, 2001). Module outputs may form part of the inputs to another module or for the immediate decision making by the management therefore accuracy and timeliness is essential. Marketing and production modules have their outputs as inputs to the financial management module and vice versa. This requires that collaboration between different modules enhanced with faster, accurate and timely processing capabilities. DBA manufacturing has seven functional modules which are all integrated. The modules include Inventory, Bill of materials, Sales orders, Manufacturing Resource Planning-MRP, Jobs, Purchasing and Accounting as in the print screen below; Planning labour and machine requirements In the area of labour and machine requirements planning, the main functional objective of an ERP is to avail necessary manpower on time and ensure that the machine is in the required service level. More so, the functionality has to ensure that the machines are allocated the optimum number of users mainly in the form of operators. Matching of labour and machine requirements will ensure that the organisations resources are not misused or underutilised (Pemberton & Stonehouse, 2000). MRP module ensures efficient labour management through proper capture of workers data as in the print screen below. In order the data regarding the worker’s name and payment details, on the jobs dialogue box from the menu bar, you select new worker. A dialogue box below is generated where the worker details are entered and even the availability for work. Data inputs New Job details These are necessary because of the need to know the aggregate demand for the calculation of the required machine hours and labour. This will form inputs to the staffing, machine scheduling and processing simulations. The Jobs module in DBA has an inbuilt facility that will cost the job immediately customer design requirements are entered as new job as shown below; To access the dialogue below, you select jobs icon on the menu bar where a list of current jobs
The arrest of an individual for an offense often marks the end of the investigative police work. For a defendant, it is also the gateway to the criminal justice system door (Lab et al., 2007). Step 1: The arrest When police have reasonable grounds to believe that William Bloutt and Bertha Bloutt committed the robbery, they have the power, not the obligation, to put them under arrest. This means they have the right to deprive the offenders of their freedom, at least temporarily. When the police intend to ask that charges be filed against a person under arrest, they can be given summons to the court before being released. The meeting may take different forms (Almer & Goeschl, 2011). In other circumstances, both William Bloutt and Bertha Bloutt may be released without formality and later, if charges are filed, the court might send a notice by mail. The offense, date and place of convening the order should be indicated. At that time, William Bloutt and Bertha Bloutt must appear in court for the first stage of the prosecution. The police may have the power to detain William Bloutt and Bertha Bloutt placed under arrest when they are unable to complete preliminary inve
The Socratic Method is a philosophical mode of questioning that involves the investigation of connotations of other situations that are related to the topic of inquiry itself (Benson, 2000). This approach, also known as the method of Elenchus, allowed rational judgments and enhanced the generation of a very clear idea. The Socratic method was also considered a dialectical method because it employed discussion of issues, both pros, and cons, and each point from each side was forced against the opposing point. Such contrasting comparisons thus facilitated the point of the investigator. The Socratic method was originally employed by the philosopher Socrates himself during debates and discussions in Athens. One of Socrates’ friends, Chaerephon, was often present at the venue of such discussions and he discovered that Socrates was very intelligent and probably the most knowledgeable person in the entire city. However, Socrates perceived such revelation of his talent as a paradox and used his style of debate as a tool to combat his friend’s statement. Analysts have explained that the Socratic method was not created by Socrates himself, but by the other philosopher Protagoras. In the modern world, the Socratic method pertains to the technique of interrogation that employs questions as a form of an answer to a pre-existing question. Such double doses of questioning thus enhance the first interrogator to revise and review his initial question to progress through the entire examination. The Socratic method thus follows the central concept elenchus, which is the usage of several questions that are connected to finally conclude the investigation with an agreement that appropriate answers all the questions (Vlastos, 1983). The Socratic method was also used by the philosopher Plato during his analysis of ethical issues, as well as judiciary cases. Such a method often starts with a simple statement and the other party will question the first statement. Should a disagreement ensue, a series of questions will be sent out to each other to oppose the statements and beliefs of the opponent. Further debate will take place until a single and agreeable idea will be achieved. Another interesting feature of the Socratic method is that every claim that is first expressed in a debate will be examined and classified as either good or bad, or positive or negative. Thus, the beneficial and deterrent features of the claim will be discussed and even further supported or disclaimed, to finalize whether that initial claim is precisely good or bad. In simple terms, a positive claim is said to be anything that will provide more information or knowledge to the people, while a negative claim is exactly the opposite. Other analysts describe that the Socratic method is a negative mode of screening hypotheses because this method largely depends on how knowledgeable a defendant is of the topic o
The advent of biotechnology and genetic engineering has offered entirely new opportunities to scientists but it has also imposed new ecological and ethical standards. There is a widely held opinion that science, itself, should not be interpreted from moral perspective, because it seeks only knowledge, yet the events of the twentieth century have proved that some inventions or discoveries may be used for rather unworthy purposes, moreover, the consequences may often be unpredictable. While conducting any research in biotechnology, it is of crucial importance to follow environmental safeguards. If I were engaged in this activity, I would first think about long-term effects. We may take for instance, the cultivation of new agricultural species, resistant to plant viruses or temperature drops. At first glance, this idea of plant, capable of growing in all circumstances, seems almost fascinating. Yet, it should be borne in mind that such species often adversely affect some animals or even lead to their extinction (Chirikjian, 1996, p 44). Overall, in such case, I would first adhere to the principle of non-maleficence, which means “do not harm”. Apart from that, there are some experiments that cannot be ethically justified, at least in my opinion, for example, the cloning of human being or the attempts to find the gene for genius. It is very unlikely that such experiments will yield any results. In my belief, scientists should not play the role of God or of nature. In the overwhelming majority of cases, such games end in horrible calamities. Famines may be causes by a great number of factors, and very often it is extremely difficult to determine, which of them is the most crucial. Sometimes, severe shortages of food are ascribed to environmental forces, such as for example, failure of crops, adverse weather conditions, droughts, and so on. However, it appears that sometimes famines may stem from the peoples actions or inaction. In order to substantiate this hypothesis, we should refer to the history, for instance, the Famine in Ireland, also known as Black Death, and the notorious Holodomor in the Soviet Union. Overall, it is quite possible for us to say that both these tragedies could have been averted. In the first case, the British government should have acted immediately. It was necessary to provide people with food supplies, but the officials decided to there had been no danger of people. As for the famine in the Soviet Union, we may say that it was artificially and deliberately created to subdue peasants, who were resisting the governments reforms. Fortunately, such examples are not numerous. Additionally, we should not forget about the negative impacts of human activities are not always noticeable. For instance, in many countries, agricultural techniques have become dated long ago; however, the farmers still continue to employ them (Curtis, 1998, p 73). The fertilizers, used in such countries as Ethiopia or Sudan are not ineffective and even dangerous, but the farmers often have no alternative. C