ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Introduction The juvenile justice system was introduced to process young offenders. The increased cases of youthful offenders led to juvenile courts’ introduction, which operates as a social welfare agency (Alida et al., 2016). The system led to various ways of dealing with the minors accused of violating laws, such as shock incarceration. The approach entails short-term prison programs in a military atmosphere, which involve giving the offenders independence and structure and promoting responsibility in the learning environment. In this case, experts believe that programs which combine educational, vocational, and drug treatment programs can be used to ensure that juveniles change their bad behaviors. However, shock incarceration has some advantages and disadvantages that can be analyzed to determine its effectiveness and recidivism prevention. Advantages of Shock Incarceration One of the advantages of shock incarceration is that it encourages self-discipline since participants are strictly monitored as they participate in daily activities such as cleaning living areas, personal hygiene, and work assignments. Constructive behaviors are also encouraged in shock incarceration since the offenders are trained to acquire skills to involve themselves in productive activities in the community (Alida et al., 2016). For instance, the participants engage in the maintenance of community parks, storm clean-up, and renovation work in local and state governments. The militaristic approach is also essential in changing attitudes towards the use of alcohol. In this case, juveniles are counseled on avoiding alcohol abuse and the dangers of drug abuse. Additionally, binge drinking among youth has become common in many states, making boot camps a robust approach to curb alcohol abuse. Another imperative aspect of shock incarceration is that it provides enlightening programs to the participants. In this case, education is mandatory for shock participants as three hours of each day are devoted to structured classroom activities. Therefore, the various advantages of shock incarceration reveal that juveniles can benefit from the programs and avoid unlawful acts. Disadvantages of Shock Incarceration One of the significant disadvantages of shock incarceration is its impact on the mental health of the participants. The primary military training may be harsh for some young people, causing them to develop stress. Thus, many participants in the programs have developed psychological conditions such as anxiety and sadness. Incarceration entails limiting the contact of juveniles with the outside world. Participants can only communicate with the staff and other inmates, and parents may sometimes come to visit them, but these visits are short and not frequent. Many boot camp participants also experience low self-esteem since the environment limits them from enjoying life. Conclusion The justice system should guarantee that people live according to the laws and policies implemented. Offenders should also be arraigned in court and experience fair sentencing. Ways of correcting the offenders should also be appropriate and effective.
This customer satisfaction policy seeks to create and sustain strong relationships between Claude Restaurant and its clients. The restaurant needs to be more responsive to the needs of our clients to ensure they get high quality service. The restaurant has opened a website through which clients communicate with our employees regarding various issues (Gibson, 2011, p.41 ). Our employees have been trained to serve our customers diligently. Our customer satisfaction policy seeks to improve the experiences of our customers whenever they are consuming our products. Claude Restaurant seeks to retain its loyal customers to ensure that it stays ahead in a competitive hospitality industry. Several new services have been introduced to improve the experiences of our customers. Our marketing department is conducting surveys to establish the backgrounds of our customers, their perceptions and preferences. It is important for us to know the needs of our clients so as to offer them products that satisfy their needs and expectations (Gibson, 2011, p. 45). The restaurant plans to introduce delivery services to our clients. It will now be possible for clients to order meals in any location within the city at their own convenience. The restaurant has trained new staff who will be involved in the delivery of products to our clients. Our staff have been trained to be courteous and responsive to all our clients. Our employees have been trained to offer each individual customer quality service. Our employees are highly qualified and well equipped to handle our clients’ expectations. The restaurant is actively building and sustaining strong relationships with our clients (Gibson, 2011, p. 62). The restaurant has open communication channels which enable our clients to contribute their ideas and opinions about the quality of services offered to them. The feedback we get from our clients is important because it helps us to evaluate our performance. Customer Satisfaction Survey How do you find the quality of service? Were the restaurant attendants helpful? How did you find the meal and our other products? What are your views on the ambience? Do you think more cuisines need to be added to the menu? How would you describe your experience? Has the service fulfilled your expectations? Would you be willing to visit this restaurant again? Survey Rationale This survey seeks to find out the perceptions clients have regarding services and products offered by the restaurant. The information obtained from the survey will help the management to formulate strategies to help build trust, confidence and loyalty in our customers. The information obtained from this survey will help the restaurant to improve its products to make them more competitive (Cochran, 2006, p. 89). The restaurant will be in a better place to understand the likes and preferences of our customers. All departments in the restaurant will be encouraged to improve their performance to ensure that we achieve customer service excellence. The restaurant seeks to establish and sustain str
Introduction The word “slut” is always associated with various negative connotations in society. According to the way many people have been socialized, monogamy is perceived as the only sacred and acceptable relationship to everybody. This essay focuses on Easton and Hardy’s way of managing happy relationships with ease. The duo defines “slut” to imply a person who enjoys his/her intimacy and pleasures in an ethical manner, far away from cheating. Friendship Relationships are a very important aspect of human life. However, existing circumstances may separate one from their partners causing them to be isolated. Some of these reasons include incarceration, illnesses, and geographical isolation among other reasons (Easton & Liszt, 1997, p. 46). Relationships are formed through friendships that turn out to be a source of companionship, intimacy, and support during difficult moments. It is however important to appreciate different levels of friendships to understand their value. In many other successful relationships, affectionate sex cements a relationship not necessarily for marriage reasons. On the other hand, being single can be enjoyable and highly recommendable to spend time alone. This only works when existing emotional, sexual, and other needs are met consciously. It may involve having friends who help you in meeting the needs. Partnerships Partnerships also form part of human relations. A good example is a serial monogamy which allows a couple to have multiple intimate friends outside their marriage. Nevertheless, priority has to be given to themselves and their needs in order to protect their relationship. Relationships therefore are not limited to two partners but can extend to form triadic or quadratic families in which members have varying roles (Easton & Liszt, 1997, p. 53). Through such relationships, circles are born which describe connections among people based on their sexual linkage. Lastly sluts enjoy intimate relationships through group sex environments which provide room for public sex among other intimate activities like parties. Conclusion It is evident that happy relationships can be established and nurtured based on different aims. Regardless of the driving force, intimacy and sexual connections are common in many happy relationships. Queer Intimacy and Polyamory Heterosexuality and lesbianism have remained debatable topics around the world. These relationships have led to the emergence of deeper discussions concerning voluntary and compulsory connections that do exist in society. Of significance is monogamy whose definition among the heterosexuals and lesbians remains a challenge. Anti-monogamy, therefore, is arguably a major challenge towards compulsory heterosexuality practiced by some people. Monogamous Relationships Monogamy aims at strengthening the bond between two people who meet the needs of each other ranging from emotional, physical, and sexual. This is important
One of the factors that lead the company to the success is the effective communication. It is important to note that the business in the globalised economy is based on the strong networks between employees and partners; on the understanding of the goal and strategy; on sharing the mutual vision of the course; on the effective cooperation; and on the employees’ motivation and commitment (Dewhurst & Fitzpatrick 2007, p. 21). According to Darling and Beebe, successful organisations depend on creating “shared meanings and mutual interpretations of reality, which facilitate coordinated action” (Darling & Beebe 2007, p. 82). In addition, “humans are able to make sense out of the world and collectively share that sense with others if they have a common symbol system in which to share meaning” (Darling & Beebe 2007, p. 82). In this context, the ability to communicate the ideas effectively becomes the priority for the leader. Thus, in the modern world business, an effective communicator can be discussed as more powerful than a strategic leader because the effective communication is a fundament for developing and communicating a working strategy and goals; for the efficient organisation of employees’ actions; and for developing partnerships and attracting stakeholders. Developed skills in communication are important for the leader because of the necessity to share the vision of the strategy with the employees. In this situation, the qualities of an effective communicator are more important than the qualities of a good leader because of the main barrier to the organisation’s progress is the inability of the leader to communicate the goal, vision, and strategy (Mehta, Mehta & Mishra 2011, p. 3). The development of the globalised economy led to focusing on the multicultural workforce. As a result, communication barriers become more significant, and the possession of the formal power in the organisation cannot guarantee that employees with different cultural and linguistic backgrounds can understand the strategy and share the goals in a manner advantageous for the company. Robbins and Judge state that “no individual, group, or organisation can exist without sharing meaning among its members” (Robbins & Judge 2013, p. 336). Thus, communicating the strategy, a leader as a sender of a message should focus on the effective coding in order to avoid the poor decoding of the message by a receiver (Robbins & Judge 2013, p. 338). In this context, an effective communicator should minimise the language barrier, create the comfortable atmosphere, choose words that can be understood clearly and motivate employees without depending on their backgrounds and experiences. The result of such an approach is the clear picture of the strategy necessary to achieve with the focus on cooperation (Neeley & Leonardi 2011, p. 38). This point is important because all the processes in the organisation are realised through communication, and it is necessary for a leader to become sure
The ethics of assisted suicide and euthanasia have been debated for several years, and philosophers and religious thinkers have developed theories and arguments to address the matter. The pillars of these arguments and debates are inclined toward the broad fundamental principles of duties to society and oneself, together with the central question of the value of life. This paper seeks to discuss and determine Adam’s case using Kant’s theory. Kant’s theory is a deontological philosophy that emphasizes responsibility, moral duty, and commitment to ethics. He underlines that the essential factor to consider while deciding is a duty (Hill, 2019). Suicide, he believed, was a paradigmatic action that violated moral responsibility rules. He felt that self-preservation is the appropriate or correct end of rational people and that suicide would be incompatible with the essential worth of human existence. Like some current opponents of assisted suicide, Kant contended that taking one’s own life was incompatible with the appropriate understanding of autonomy (Paterson, 2017). Kant defined autonomy as one’s conscious desires and inclinations to rational comprehension of universally true moral laws, rather than the freedom to do whatever one wishes. Thus, assisted suicide can increase autonomy in some cases, as it provides the right to end the person’s life if one wants it, satisfying one’s last conscious desire. Canadian laws allow euthanasia and assisted suicide when it ends the suffering of terminally ill adults who voluntarily agree to die. Still, in the case of Adams, the procedure’s risks outweigh the benefits: thus, the morally responsible person would not allow him to die (BBC, 2017). In that way, it would be better not to end his life in any case. Assisted suicide jeopardizes both the profession of medicine and the patient-physician relationship. Medicine is dedicated to curing the diseased or, at least, improving their lives. Even terminally ill patients wait for doctors to give them relief, not death. Any attempt to utilize medical tools to induce or achieve death violates its core beliefs. Even if there is no abuse, allowing doctors to participate in the killings will erode patients’ trust and influence how both parties regard medicine.
Need for Kidscity Kidcity is not a simple entertaining center, it is a unique edutainment where children can work and get salary. Many students have problems with profession choice as they do not know what responsibilities each occupation comprises. It is important to entertain children with something. It is also important to understand that the main purpose of edutainment is to attract children’s attention to one of the issues and hold it for some time there. Thus, children learn something without being made (Okan 2003). Kidscity Concept Kidcity is the centre which is going to offer children different occupations, pay them money, and offer the shops where they can spend earned money. This Kidcity is aimed at providing with the possibilities for trying jobs on the basis of KidZania, a theme park in Japan (Spooky 2009). Working as firefighters, doctors, etc. children can try different jobs, have their money and understand the value of it while spending them in the center on the territory of Kidcity. Only children between 4 and 16 are going to be allowed in the center. Others, including parents, will not. This is going to be a replica of a real city with streets, buildings, retails and different vehicle going around city. A theme park is a place where children can decide what they want to be when they grow up by actually doing the job and earn money. The currency in the Kidscity is called ‘Kidzos’. Center Development Possibilities The center has many opportunities in the development, starting with the implementation of new jobs connected with the infrastructure development and concluding with the territorial increase (with the possibility to creation of another city with different jobs). Market and Competition Having considered the child care industry in Melbourne, it is possible to state that there is no such center in the city, as well as in the whole country. Considering a venture as an educative one, it may be stated that it is not going change the secondary school attendance, as we have absolutely different direction and our center is not compulsory (McMIllan 2011b). Moreover, the child care services in Australia are usually provided for children under 12 years old (McMIllan 2011a). Our Kidcity is going to reduce this level up to 4 years and work with children of more varied age. Thus, the business is not going to experience high competition. Economics Having considered the success of the similar ventures in Japan, we would like to base our prices on theirs $50 per shift (Hours and admission fees 2011). The approximate admission from parents for their children for a shift in Kidcity is going to be $50-100 depending on the position. A child will get about $10 as payment for their job in ‘Kidzos’. 1 dollar equals 5 Kidzos to make children interested in possession much money. Initial Investment and
The essay analyzes the influence of Los Tigres from the lens of their two performances, “ Tigres del Norte and Friends ” and “ America “. Los Tigres del Norte promotes the theme of shared identity. The song marks Latino music history and helps promote Latino pride. The song became significant for bringing together Latino music icons and being the first-ever Mexican song to premiere on MTV. In a big way, these elements help neutralize the barriers existing between Latino genres while promoting a shared identity. In their “ America ” song, the band promotes the themes of social tolerance and social justice. The band reminds all Americans that America is not limited to the North alone. The group insists that South and North Americans share a historical identity despite the color and language differences. Besides, the band calls all Latinos to the realization of their oneness under Latinidad. Through the two songs, Los del Norte adopts a marketing strategy that would expand its fan base to include local, transnational, and international Latinos. The reminder that America extends to the South also is an effort to expose its music to the whole population despite the underlying racial barriers. Thus, the marketing strategy brings out the themes of shared identity, social justice, and racial tolerance.
Introduction Financial transactions are carried out daily between different individuals or organizations using various means of payment. Negotiable instruments are used as means of payments given that these instruments are easily transferable between individuals or organizations. There are several types of negotiable instruments including the most common types such as cheques, promissory notes and bills of exchange. A promissory note is an undertaking that is unconditional and endorsed in writing to pay a certain amount of money or order to pay the bearer of the note. Overview The scenario presented in this case shows a promissory note which has been transferred between different individuals. A promissory note is a legally recognized document that is drawn by an individual or organization to another party. The promise to pay should be time-bound and unconditional. In the scenario presented by this case, Alberta Alpha drew a promissory note and issued it to Bob Bravura when transferred the note to several parties before the note ended up with Dan Delta. However, the case is engaging in that the drawer of the note (Alpha) filed for bankruptcy while all his debts were already discharged leading to dishonoring of the promissory note (White, 2010). A promissory note is a negotiable instrument that is not conditional according to the Uniform Commercial
Introduction In his essay, we shall analyze two novellas: “Death in Venice” by Thomas Mann and “Therese Raquin” by Emile Zola. Both these novels tackle unconventional and controversial topics, “Death in Venice” hints at homosexuality while “Therese Raquin” deals with adultery and murder. Although these novels were written in different periods and have different settings and tackle different subjects, both of them have a dark, gloomy, and morbid background which eventually leads to death. Analysis Death in Venice Death in Venice tells the story of the obsessive infatuation of an old, successful writer, Gustav von Aschenbach, for a young Polish boy. In the beginning, Aschenbach is seen as an old, disciplined person who has lived a severe life and exercised great restraint even in his youth. Suffering from writer’s block, he decides to go on vacation after seeing a red-haired foreigner outside a cemetery. While in Venice, he sees a young Polish boy and is struck by his perfect beauty. As the story progresses, he becomes more and more obsessed with this young boy, named Tadzio and it results in the quick decline of his morals. As he descends into the depths of passion for Tadzio, we see the decay setting in, until it results in his death. The theme of death and decay is constant throughout the story and the reader is reminded of it at every stage of Aschenbach’s journey to his ultimate death. In the very opening scene, Aschenbach is standing in front of a mortuary chapel that has “inscriptions concerning the afterlife”. In the second chapter, which deals with Aschenbach’s biography and outlines his character, we learn that he has suffered from ill-health all his life and it is his sheer willpower and discipline which has helped him be so productive. As the story progresses, Aschenbach goes on a holiday, first to an Adriatic island, where “heavy rain and an oppressive atmosphere” distresses him enough to start looking for an alternative destination and finally decides to go to the “romantically different” Venice. The thematic decay of the story returns as Aschenbach steps on the Italian ship going to Venice. The ship was “stricken with years, outmoded, serene, and somber”. The man who ushers him into the ship is a “humpbacked and dirty sailor”. The man who writes his ticket use