ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Introduction The stakeholders involved in the American therapeutic Inc case; include the company American Therapeutics Inc, which is a firm that specializes in the manufacture of so-called Generic drugs. This company is one of the stakeholders is based in the Bohemia region in New York. The other stakeholder, in this case, is Raju V. Vegesna, who is the president of the American Therapeutic Inc institution. The other stakeholder involved in this case is the Food and Drug Administration agency; which is the firm responsible for the approval of the Generic brands manufactured by the Generic drug manufacturing companies; before they’re allowed to enter the market. The case Another minor stakeholder in this case who is not directly involved in this case but the long-term functioning of the chain; are the customers as they constitute the clientele for the Generic products. Another minor stakeholder mentioned in the case is the Mead Johnson Company; whose patent for Desyrel was expiring paving the way for the marketing of Trazodone Hydrochloride by the American Therapeutic firm. Another stakeholder, in this case, is Charles Y. Chang; who is a top FDA generic drug review chemist. The other stakeholder mentioned in the case is Jan T. Sturm; who was an FDA consumer safety officer. On the part of Vegesna; he violated the ethical principle of the common good, as he arranged for the bribing of Chang and Sturm so that they could work to ensure that Trazodone was approved without going through the due process. Chang violated the ethical principle of beneficence which seeks that one should avoid evil by doing well; which is not the case as he aided in the approval of the drug as opposed to the due process. Sturm violated the ethical principle of the common good; as he acted in favor of the approval of the drug for his selfish interests and gain. The liabilities associated with Vegesna’s actions are that; approval of the drug without going through the due process can mean a far-reaching disadvantage to the consumers of the product. This is evident from the fact that he did not want the product to go through laboratory analysis; as he possibly knew that it would not receive approval. The other liability associated with the actions of Vegesna is that he may have to make more fake realities and lies like the one of declaring that the laboratory had been eliminated; which will need further ills to help cover up the problem he has created, to the parties involved including the customer population. Vegesna did not have any other means or way to get quick FDA approval; as it is evident that he decided to take this shortcut on finding out that the agency had decided to Laboratory test the drug. From the monitoring of the process of approval from the inside source of Sturm; it is also indicative t
Mission, Goals, and Objectives My personal brand concept in the professional space will refer to the aerospace sector. As today the world is developing extremely quickly, many companies occur and enter the same market. They have similar products, which makes them face numerous problems on their way to success. The constant reference to the excellent quality of the products and their unique peculiarities is the best way for the organization to get the winning position and forget about being afraid of losses and yielding to the competitors. My mission is to bring success to companies. Being an experienced engineer and the leader of the engineering maintenance team, I will help the organizations to deliver the services of high quality to the customers and attract new ones. Trying to promoting the organization by making the performance of my team better and better, I will assist it in problem solving and make the employees confident in the next day. With my help, the organization will achieve more as I will manage my team realizing the peculiarities of the aerospace sector in Abu Dhabi and find out the best way to prepossess the customers and make them refer to the company each time they need such products. I will also enhance the knowledge of the team and teach them by my own example. I will make sure that the implemented strategies are effective and advantageous, as when getting my MBA, I improve my managerial skills as well (“Aircraft Maintenance Team Lead” par. 2). Managing such activities, I am not just targeted at revenue gaining; they give meaning to my life, as I have always wanted to work in the aerospace sector. I am not afraid to take reasonable risks, and I am always ready for changes and innovations, as I believe them to be the triggers of success for the whole world. I have several personal goals in the professional space, and they can be seen as a determination to:   * Enter a company that wishes to achieve enormous success in its sphere;   * Join a tight-knit team;   * Use creativity and provide innovative ideas to enhance not only personal performance but the performance of the whole organization;   * Improve my time management skills to accomplish all planned activities in time and assess them;   * Motivate the engineering maintenance team to perform their duties on the higher level;   * Make decent maintenance records;   * Maximize production;   * Implement costs reduction and gather the information about cost maintenance;   * Reduce the usage of energy;   * Promote responsibility for healthy environment and safety (Wireman par. 3); My professional objective is to obtain a full-time position that will allow me to apply my skills to achieve mutual goals and bring the success to the organization. It involves the determination to provide decent technical support to other departments of the organization and its custo
The use by legitimate services of informants, that is, people from the criminal circle who are ready to cooperate with the investigation seems to be a reasonable but ethically contradictory act. The examples of James Whitey Bulger and Andrew Chambers considered in this paper demonstrate different aspects of the interaction of the underworld with justice. Ethical norms in such cases depend on the situation and context, in particular, resting on the need for real prevention of a criminal threat. Andrew Chambers’ story is unique in that it includes a record number of years undercover. Chambers led a double life for 16 years, working as a police informant for the narcotics department. Chambers also set the record in the number of thwarted criminal deals in Los Angeles and beyond, preventing hundreds of tons of hard drugs from being sold and hitting the streets. The inconsistency of Chambers’s figure lies in the fact that the agent pretended to be a person without a criminal past to get the job (Bovard, 2021). Chambers’ actions seem already less morally pure and ethically motivated, given that he was arrested several times before going undercover. Significantly, Chambers’ activities as an agent were essentially commercial – the DEA claims he received a staggering $4 million in total for his work. Chambers’ technique was the following model – he made deals with the city’s big hustlers and subsequently prepared to disrupt them and arrest those involved. This practice actually implies that Chambers was selling drugs with which the buyers were subsequently caught. On the one hand, this practice is extremely controversial since police officers are, in essence, catalysts for the crime committed. However, on the other hand, without this work, the long war on drugs in the United States would have been completely lost by the authorities. The arrests made with the direct participation of Chambers made it possible to uncover many hidden chains of criminal circles in the States, for which some consider Chambers a real hero. An even more difficult ethical dilemma is the case of James Whitey Bulger, a mafia boss in Boston, Massachusetts. Bulger lived a long and high-profile life as a criminal, acquiring his first mug shot back in the 1950s. However, it is clearly documented that, being in the status of a legendary criminal, Bulger actively cooperated with the FBI for the last 15 years of his life (McPhee, 2021). Bulger strongly denied his connection with the special services, however, multi-volume documentation proves his clear cooperation. Bulger reported to the authorities on murders, racketeering raids, and deals. However, it is important that in this way, he not only helped the FBI fulfill the quota for catching criminals but also remained at large without changing his course of action, remaining a bandit. Bulger used the tips given to him by the FBI for his own purposes, getting rid of enemies or simply objectionable ones (Klein, 2019). It should also be noted that he himself recei
Kia is one of the leading motor companies specialized in mini vans and cars targeted at middle income consumers. The advertising and promotion campaign is aimed to attract young females to live in Calgary. In its new marketing campaign, Kia Motors will use TV programs and press clubs, newsletters, press releases. The main strategy of the communication will be to position Kia Motors as a unique brand which is trendy and available for female drivers. The communication strategy will be based on “pull” principles and involves such activities as advertising and customer promotions. The communication message will be: “Be Fashionable with Luxuries Kia” Press conferences will help Kia Motors to inform potential clients about recent developments and innovations, about future directions and strategy of the company. Newsletters will inform young women about recent changes and innovations applied by the company. This information will help to create an image as a unique brand and sales propositions. The Christmas campaign launched by Kia Motors will inform potential buyers about price reductions and invectives. Advertising campaign is aimed to result in high response among women consumers (Armstrong and Kotler 2000). To get the message, different types of media are used to attract a target audience. Sunday newspapers and color supplements are invariably passed around the family for reading. Advertising in national glossy magazines and entertainment magazines is an effective technique. Web banners and press advertisements are the main medium used during Christmas time (Wells et al 2005). This marketing communications are selected to appeal to certain segments of the market. Since auto markets are also becoming more complex with an increasing number of groups and segments, specialized rather than national communication is required. For Kia Motors, the effectiveness of marketing communications increases as the appeals approach an individual’s predisposition, and the better the correspondence between them, the more likely it is that the exposure to advertising produced the desired action. From the consumer’s standpoint, Kia Motors advertising informs and persuades (Armstrong and Kotler 2000). Public relations will involve test drives and conferences targeted at young females belonging to the middle class. Also, the promotion campaign will involve such mediums as online promotion and on-line community. This contingency plan is designed to maintain the proactive orientation of the firm. Advertisements; in local and national press, radio and TV, off-the-page advertising, direct mail, a catalogue selling, posters, billboards, signs and free gifts. Int
A literary review conducted prior to the research revealed the fact that scholars agree about the similar features of the Millennials (DelCampo et al. 2011; Hays 2014; Kuron et al. 2014). Their expectations are usually higher than those of previous generations and values are more specific. Previous studies supposed that these and other discrepancies influence their attitude to work in general and career in particular. Thus, the current study suggested a hypothesis that the peculiar features of Millennial population influence their behaviour as a work force. The research was supposed to answer the major questions such as:  1. Are there common features in Millennials attitudes to choice of work?  2. What are the values common to the millennial generation?  3. What are the expectations and perspectives of Millennials as a workforce? Data Collection and Analysis According to the initial plan, an interview was used for data collection. A semi-formal semi-structured interview was created to cover the issues under research. Most of the respondents were interviewed in person (36 out of 49). The remaining 13 people were questioned by the phone or through Skype. All interviews were recorded and then transcribed. After that, the calculations were provided to estimate the average age of interviewees and the gender correlation. Next step was to develop the codes which will be used for the interpretation of the obtained data. The codes correlate with the interview questions and help to assess the answers of the participants. Thus, the code words used to analyse the material from the interviews include: “degree,” “current work,” “ambitions as a student,” “job expectations,” a good manager,” “a negative manager,” “job conditions,” and “career perspectives.” The second step of data analysis comprised the description of themes and relations of various concepts mentioned in the interviews. One of the methods used in this study was the research of repetitive phrases and words in the answers of respondents. This method allowed to reveal the similar answers to the questions together with unique responds. The third step included summarizing the information obtained through the interviews. It is the last stage of data analysis which compared the obtained results with the previously set aims and objectives. This part of data analysis underlines the main results. The data analysis will use a narrative description to present the results because it is a qualitative research. Research Population The population of this study includes representatives of Millennial generation born within the period from 1990 to 1998. Thus, these were young people aged 19-27, in other words called late Mil
Modern museums are a part of consumption culture because they offer special aesthetic experiences (Biehl‐Missal and Lehn 235). The satisfaction of a visitor depends on the perceived value of the experience, which is directly connected to the value of the objects displayed in the museum (Bitgood 12; Monti and Keene 6). The attention of the visitors is very important to a museum’s success, especially in the competitive modern-day environment (Bitgood 10; Sturken and Cartwright 62). Several methods can be employed to improve or highlight the value of objects, and in the present paper, the Crocker Art Museum is examined to demonstrate the use of some of these methods (Falk and Dierking 31; Sturken and Cartwright 62-66). In particular, lighting, placement, protection, and description, as well as their combinations, seem to contribute to the creation of value hierarchy of the museum’s objects. According to Sturken and Cartwright, “ownership is a key factor in establishing value in art” (62). This statement can be exemplified by the collections and exhibitions of the Crocker Art Museum. The pieces that are owned by the museum have a specific element in their description that specifies how the object was acquired and whether it was added to a particular collection or not. Apart from that, the museum works to display its possessions in the most attractive ways. The lighting and placement of collection and exhibition pieces are typically aimed at either highlighting or increasing the value of an object (Biehl‐Missal and Lehn 250). Naturally, the value depends on the characteristics of an object, including physical (size, materials, shape) and non-physical ones (for example, age or ownership) (Monti and Keene 6). However, certain methods of display, which may be connected to the logic of commodity display, allow museums to improve the value and attractiveness of certain pieces (Biehl‐Missal and Lehn 235). For example, the settings of objects seem to be of importance: The greatest part of the Crocker Art Museum has a rather minimalistic interior design. The main part of the Victorian mansion wing, which displays the paintings, can be used to exemplify this idea. In the wing, the walls are monotonous blue and white; the ceiling does not have any decorations, and the floors are mostly plain as well. Thus, the visitors are not supposed to be distracted by the settings. The lighting in the wing also appears to be especially beneficial for the paintings with bright but plain lamps equally distributing the light between the works. Traditionally viewed as examples of “high culture,” the paintings are meant to be the center of visitors’ attention. Apart from that, Sturken and Cartwright suggest that “collecting always involves the elements of hierarchy and value judgments” (63). At Crocker Art Museum, the hierarchy is not immediately obvious, and the majority of works appear to be more or less equally displayed. Certain differences in t
Bottled water is the new wave of the future as millions of people are purchasing it everyday while disregarding its environmental and cultural impacts to the society. Currently, the impacts of bottled water are spanning various policy formulation and enforcement strategies. Hall notes that there is an increased consumption of bottled water as several companies have carried out massive investments in this lucrative industry (para.1). Consequently, this increased consumption has led to major problems of waste management. Landfills are increasing to huge sizes and the rates of recycling the used containers are still miserably low. The non-environmental friendly ways of disposing the plastic bottles has only served to escalate the problem. Therefore, as an aspiring environmentalist, I feel that the uncontrolled use of these products have dire environmental consequences that need to be addressed. A number of key “players” are responsible for escalating the problem. To begin with, manufacturers of plastic water bottles play a significant role in this detrimental issue. The process of manufacturing the water bottles, such as the dependence on fossil fuels, is causing a lot of direct as well indirect destructing to the environment. In most cases, the raw plastic materials for making the bottles are heated to very high temperatures before putting them into bottle-shaped blow molds. And the source of energy needed to achieve this high temperature is derived from either electricity or natural gas. The amount of energy needed to achieve this is also usually very high. The Pacific Institute estimates that “it takes around 3.4 mega joules of energy to make a typical one-liter plastic bottle, cap, and packaging” (para.4). The same corporation also estimates that the more than 30 billion liters of bottled consumed in the United States every year requires over 17 million barrels of oil to manufacture, besides the energy used in their transportation. Usually, these heat sources are obtained from the non-renewable fossil fuels. Most plastic bottles are manufactured from polyethylene terephthalate and it contains two compounds: terephthalic acid (PTA) and monoethylene glycol (MEG). These constituents of PTA are toxic compounds that are obtained from fossil fuels. Therefore, in the process of production of the plastic bottles, some of them can leak into the atmosphere leading to serious environmental impacts. In addition to the manuf
The Children’s Book Bank is an organization that aims to improve children’s literacy, especially, it concerns the children whose family have low income and less possibilities to enlarge knowledge and personal skills. This Bank provides children with books before they go to kindergartens. In order to present reliable and good books to children, the members and activists of the Children’s Book Bank collect, donate, repair books, and make them available to families absolutely free. I had a wonderful opportunity to participate in these activities and help the members of the Children’s Book Bank to repair donated books; it was a great experience where I could not only contact with new people and improve my personal skills, but also help lots of children and make them really happy. I have already participated in numerous activities: group researches, interviews, experiments at labs, etc. However, this activity, repairing books for children who cannot allow having any book they want, made me feel really great. The feeling that my work will help someone else motivated me a lot. I could not but think that one day a little girl or boy would read this or that book, repaired by me, and would be happy. I did not care about payment or some other award for my work. The only thought that I had in mind during the whole work was that such a work could make someone else happier, even happier than me. On my opinion, this is the best award anyone can ever get. Not long time ago, I have watched a movie by Warner Brothers, You’ve Got Mail with Meg Ryan and Tom Hanks. In this movie, the main characters owned bookshops with plenty of different books for children. Observing how happy the children who come to these shops are, I realized that I also want to and can do something for them absolutely free. During constant course readings and discussions, students realize more and more that not every child have an opportunity to have any book or another thing he/she wants. So, I have got to know about the Children’s Book Bank and decided that such activity is just what I needed. I had too many ideas in order to implement them with the help of such banks. One of the last projects at the Children’s Book Bank was to provide children with an opportunity to read any book right in the bank in comfortable chairs under control of sophisticated people. To my mind, it is also possible to allow parents read books to children in the bank as well. Parents may also have low level of literacy, and su