ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Environmental issues have been observed throughout human history, but they are becoming especially crucial in modern times. The public eye turned to the quality of water, air emissions, soil damage, extinction of entire species, and wildfire in recent years. While most of the attention is held on forests and oceans, it is no less important to preserve sources of freshwater: lakes and rivers. Great Lakes are especially susceptible and require an additional layer of protection, and so does the prevention of illegal fishing (Havens & Jeppesen, 2018). Sheldon Whitehouse introduced the Bolstering Long-term Understanding and Exploration of the Great Lakes, Oceans, Bays, and Estuaries Act (the BLUE GLOBE Act) to protect the environment. May Application of the Biblical Principles. Biblical principles rely on tenants of the Bible and the Scripture: humanity’s duty in the eyes of God and society. Preservation of natural resources and life on Earth is one of the primary responsibilities of humanity as a whole. The BLUE GLOBE Act and other environmental bills provide nature with needed protection. Constitutional Authority. The Federal government needs to play a central role in environmental protection, as it regulates the laws and their execution. According to the Constitution, the government must provide people with a safe and healthy environment. Because humanity’s survival depends on the planet’s well-being, the government is required to implement laws that would protect natural resources, such as the BLUE GLOBE Act. Can Political Feasibility. While legislation that focuses on improving the country’s environmental situation can gather massive political and social support, the BLUE GLOBE Act is unlikely to be passed. Skopos Labs (GovTrack.us, 2021) has determined it has a 4% chance of being enacted: the bill was assigned to the Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee, and its primary subject is public lands and natural resources. Many similar bills exist and overshadow the BLUE GLOBE Act. These factors make it very unlikely that this bill will be enacted, but it is not improbable either, as the legislation covers many important topics. Financial Feasibility. The BLUE GLOBE Act calls for the amendment of a section in the Hydrographic Services Improvement Act of 1998 (33 U.S.C. 892d), specifically several paragraphs about governmental spendings. This amendment aims to increase monetary investment in environmental research, enlarging the overall sum from around 180 to approximately 223 million USD. The BLUE GLOBE Act also calls for improvements in monitoring equipment and technology. All these factors would enlarge the national debt by a minimum of over 43 million USD and improve the national effort in battling Climate Change. Practical Feasibility. The bill requires many implementations to be made in technology, data, and policies. The BLUE GLOBE Act focuses on creating better tools to monitor and secure Great Lakes, oceans, bays, estuaries, and coasts, from deploying autonomous vehicles to advanced electronic fisheries mon
The head of the benefits team stated that it would take the firm more time to create a new benefits plan than merging the benefits plan of both the companies. Why would creating a new benefit plan take more time? What do you think is a better strategy and Why? The head of the benefits team has confirmed that the company will take more time to design a new plan. This will happen because the company has many employees. The idea to create a new plan requires new experts and accountants from the two companies. This process might take longer because the team needs to address the needs of every employee. The team will also have to reconsider every new operation and activity at the company. The team should also make proper decisions depending on the new roles of every employee. The company has doubled its workforce. This explains why “the company will be handling more resources, finances, and employees” (Reddick & Coggburn, 2012, p. 75). The decision to create a new benefits plan will take more time. The decision might also affect the employees’ morale and satisfaction. The decision to create a new plan might be a good strategy. This approach will ensure the new company identifies the weaknesses and strengths of the current plans. This approach might also affect the company’s performance because the employees might not receive their benefits in a timely manner. This explains why the benefits team should merge the existing two plans. This strategy will ensure the benefits team identifies the strengths of every company’s plan. The new benefits plan will also preserve the
Introduction Imaging in the field of medicine is the technique that is used to create an image of a part or parts of the body of a human being. The processes are aimed at diagnosing a disease or studying normal physiology like hip and pelvis trauma. In this process, the properties of tissue in a human being are arrived at through signals that are observed. Various methods are used to arrive at these signals and two examples of such methods include tomography which is of various forms like linear, poly, and computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). They both have capabilities in evaluating hip and pelvis trauma. (Barrett, 2005 pp17-21) Statistics on hip and pelvis trauma Fractures of the hip are serious problems that occur among men and women who are old as a result of falling at home. In the year 2003, about 345,000 people were hospitalized for fractures of the hips and one in every four patients can recover completely. Hip fracture occurs as a result of the break at the top of thigh borne or femur where it forms an angle with hip socket. When the hip breaks, it is very difficult to stand due to pain, and the leg may shorten or turn outward. In many cases, hospitalization and surgery are needed and the person concerned should go to the doctor right away. (Zeinstra, 2004 pp32-33) The pelvis is a structure of the bones that is ring-like and is located at the trunk. Its two sides consist of three bones such as pubis, ischium, and Ilium growing together. Ligaments which are strong connective tissues are the ones that join the pelvis to the sacrum at the spines base. This forms a bowl-like cavity at the lower side of the rib cage. Each side has a hollow cup to serve as the socket for the hip joint. The pelvis attaches muscles point reaching down to the legs and up to the body’s trunk. (Testa, 2008 pp22 par2-3). Teens that are growing and participate in sports are at risk for pelvic fracture of a particular type. Pulled muscles are avulsion pelvis fractures that may not be detected. Fractures occur as a result of sudden contractions of the muscle where small-bore is
Introduction The purpose of this report is to highlight the discrepancies between the actual finding between the actual report, Angry, Disgusted, or Afraid? : Studies on the Malleability of Emotion Perception and a media report intended to relay the findings to the general public. The report was conducted to test current theories of emotional perception through facial expression. The report showed that there were varying dimensions of the context within which facial expression was interpreted to express different emotions. However, a press release in The Mail largely ignored the aspect of context bearing on the interpretation of the said facial expression, among other misinterpretations. Therefore the press release misleads the public by misrepresenting actual facts from the report. The gross misrepresentation Facial expressions do communicate different emotions, and this depends on the context in which they are taken. As such facial expressions differ in the way, they are similar to each other. A good example is a way in which anger and disgust bear closer similarities to each other than to the emotion of fear. As such, people may perceive disgusted and angry faces as portraying similar emotions when the two emotions are put together. But when either of these faces is compared to a face portraying fear, the level of similarity decreases. As such, the context in which these faces are interpreted plays a role in determining the viewer’s perception ( Aviezer, Hassin, Ryan, Grady, Susskind, Anderson, Moscovitch, and Bentin, 2008). While these facts are clearly stated in the research, a media release portrayed gross misinterpretations of fact. An article in The Mail casually stated, without giving relevant evidence from the survey findings, that anger and disgust are actually the two faces of the same emotion. This implied that anger and disgust are one and the emotion. Aviezer et al. (2008) explain the method of their study as involving contestants who were exposed to faces portraying different emotions on a computer monitor one at a time. The contestants were required to make judgments as to which of the emotions each of the faces portrayed by pressing a button under the relevant emotional description. The contestants were also given the freedom of time to make a conclusive judgment. The article from the mail makes an attempt to sound scientific by citing the scientific methodology used. However, it misrepresents facts as it only states that the participants looked at one face that portrayed disgust for only a few seconds. This is a problematic misrepresentation of facts as it only, and wrongly said, that the participants were only exposed to only one facial expression. To be more accurate, the press release would have otherwise stated that participants were exposed to images that portrayed varying emotional states over a period of time. The press release fur
In most overpopulated urban centers free space has become increasingly scarce as urban planners and construction companies attempt to create a balance between the limited space for expansion and the need for convenience and affordability as desired by today’s modern day consumer. The result is the utilization of the concept of vertical urbanism wherein subsequent construction and expansion maximizes the use of limited space through the creation of high rise condominiums, apartment complexes and various other forms of modern day architecture which have increasingly followed the trend of vertical construction. One of the reasons for using vertical urbanism theory is that it has been observed that high-rise buildings are able to allocate huge amounts of additional floor space while consuming small portions of land (Steele 2003, p. 24). The end result is the creation of an increasingly concentrated society with concentrations of individuals reaching several thousand per city block. As a result this has created new societal problems in the form of subsequent increases in the amount of resources consumed, the proliferation of environmental pollutants and an increase in social isolation as more people tend to live in the seclusion of their apartments rather than socialize with their neighbors. In effect vertical urbanism has changed the way in which society has begun to interact and affect the natural environment. In response to these sudden impacts new methods of construction are being implemented to address the various concerns that have cropped up as a result of the current trend in vertical urbanism. These changes include the utilization of vertical landscaping and open spaces in order to encourage societal activity and the implementation of “green technologies in construction to reduce pollution. As such this paper will explore the concept of vertical urbanism and the various new concepts being implemented to improve it. Reference List Steele, P., 2003. Population Growth. London: Franklin Watts.
Emphysema and chronic bronchitis are the conditions that influence the work of the pulmonary system. When people suffer from shortness of breath, they should address a healthcare professional to be examined and avoid further complications. The pulmonary system consists of conducting airways (nasopharynx, oropharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and terminal bronchioles) and gas-exchange airways (respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, and alveoli) (McCance & Huether, 2019). Chronic bronchitis (damaged bronchial tubes) and emphysema (damaged air sacs) are the signs that the lungs cannot work properly, and urgent treatment is required in both cases. The major difference between chronic bronchitis and emphysema is that the former is a diagnosis, and the latter is a condition or a pathologic feature. Chronic bronchitis is serious because it is diagnosed when constant inflammations irritate the bronchial tubes. This condition is observed in smokers and becomes a sign of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Emphysema, in its turn, is characterized by abnormal enlargement of gas-exchanged airways and leads to the destruction of alveolar walls (McCance & Huether, 2019). Its distinct feature is that people can live with emphysema without noticing its symptoms until the condition becomes a problem. COPD is a dangerous health outcome in people who smoke. Chronic bronchitis and emphysema are defined as the main phenotypes of this disease that worsen the quality of life (Meek et al., 2015). Both conditions are characterized by such signs as fatigue when it is hard for people to walk or climb and chest discomfort that includes cough and irregular pain. Compared to emphysema, chronic bronchitis may be recognized by the presence of mucus and fever in patients of any age. In its turn, emphysema is frequently observed in people aged between 40 and 60. To conclude, emphysema and chronic bronchitis are both dan
California is one of the favorite locations for people from every cultural background and the land is very much known for its multicultural elements incorporating American, African, Asian, Hispanic, and naïve cultures of the world. One of the most significant factors of the culture of the land which I noticed as different from that of mine is its beach culture and the land’s propinquity to the ocean has been central to the development of such a culture. Thus, I came across a culture that is marked for the multicultural elements in it and the most uniting factor of beach culture. And the event that I dearly remember about this culture is my experience of getting acquainted with the sport of surfing which is recognized as a very much central part of the beach culture. The water sport that is enjoyed most by the people of this land suggests the culture’s closeness to the nature-based way of living. Another aspect of this great culture that relates to the central elements in the culture has been the liberal outlook of the people. This interest for the liberal values can very well be recognized in the way of life of the people of the land and the incorporation of several cultures under the broad culture of the land illustrates the characteristic feature of the culture. Therefore, the central finding that I was able to conclude from the cultural aspects of the land is that it is a place of diverse cultures meeting together to form a significant culture for the land and the foremost part of this culture has been the beach culture surrounded around the seashore, the water sport, and the beach restaurants. The cultural understanding of California in my case was made possible as a result of my acquaintance with its beach life as I stayed in a restaurant in California. The most central aspect of my experience with the beach culture of the land has been my newly cultivated interest in the wonderful water sport of surfing. One central factor relating to this sport has been the fact that every individual of the land with all types of cultural background enjoy the entertainment and this also suggests the important role of the sea-life to the culture of the land. The experience of being carried along the face of the falling waves and moving over the tides of the great ocean is a vital aspect of Californian culture. Various types of surfboards, kneeboards, and bodyboards are used by wave riders for the experience of surfing over the surface of the water. The meeting of the people from a diverse cultural background in the water sport of surfing also suggests the significance of the sport to the multicultural aspect of the land as well as suggests the nobility of the culture. As part of the beach culture, Californians celebrate several types of enterta
Constantinople is one of the most influential imperial cities in the history. Constantine the Great declared Constantinople as the capital of his empire in the fourth century while giving a start to the growth and development of the largest city in Europe (Beck 1). Discussing Constantinople’s potential to become the greatest city in the region, it is important to focus on the political and economic factors and areas. Thus, Constantinople became the largest city in Europe because of its political attractiveness as the powerful city having the developed connections and networks in Europe and Asia and because of its strategically important geographic position and economic attractiveness for merchants, traders, and foreigners. The political importance of Constantinople was based on the centralized government and effective administration which combined the elements of the political and religious impact. The political strength of the Byzantine Empire based on the well-organized administration was one of the main attractive factors important for foreign rulers to develop strong trade and political relations with Constantinople. It was noted by contemporary rulers that the political life in Constantinople was greatly stabilized (Munro par. 5). As a result, the city became attractive for not only citizens of the Byzantine Empire but also for many foreigners. At the beginning of the fifth century, the emperor decided that Constantinople needed to become expanded because it became the royal capital, the administrative capital, and the religious capital of the Byzantine Empire (Beck 2). The strength of the whole empire was associated with the stability, prosperity, and influence of Constantinople at the political arena. That is why, it was ordered to extend the boundaries of the city and to construct new walls to demonstrate the dominion of the Byzantine
Conflict is a part of normal human communication. Though many attempts and strategies are developed to avoid or resolve conflicts, it is hard for people to understand the nature of their conflicts and find an effective resolution in a required period. In this paper, a reflection on conflict communication in personal relationships will be developed to clarify which concepts have to be used by people who perform different goals to learn from ordinary conflict situations and avoid similar problems in their future. Types of Relationships A variety of relations that people are free to develop is impressive indeed. People may be involved in numerous business relations and follow definite rules and standards. There are also many unexpected outcomes of love relationships. Family relationships also play an important role in human lives. Despite the type of relations, there is always a threat of having a conflict situation. Not many people are ready to take the right steps and choose appropriate methods of conflict resolution. The development of trustful and strong personal relationships is a goal millions of people strive for. Personal relationships make human lives fulfilled. Family relations turn out to be a frequent subject of psychological research. Conflicts or friction in families is a normal part of everyday life because parents may use irritable behavior or wrong communication style with their children, spouses may fail to deliver their messages in a proper way, and children cannot control their unwanted actions (Sears, Repetti, Reynolds, Robles, & Krull, 2016). People want to resolve all conflict situations as soon as possible or, vice versa, develop them to a certain extent. In such relations, a family of origin is a crucial concept for consideration because it defines the way of handling conflict. Nature of Conflict In family relations, different conflicts may be developed. As a rule, a possibility of people to understand their goals, roles, and obligations determine a level of family relations’ development. One of the most dangerous and unpredictable types is unresolved conflict. It is characterized by a certain negative impact on all parties and the possibility to develop drifting in family relations (Wilmot & Hocker, 2014). Unresolved conflict is a situation resulted from a quarrel, a talk, or an action that offenses or disturbs one party and remains to be unsolved at the moment. This concept has to be discussed in terms of family relationships and used for improving conflict communication. When people are involved in one or even more unresolved conflicts, it is hard for them to communicate, share their intentions and interests, and achieve required positive results. For example, there is a situation when a child demonstrates his intentions to be involved in a particular activity but does not get permission from his parents. Without an ability to prove his interests and goals, he fails to prove his position. Parents underline the importance of respect and their power in these relationships. As a result, a child suffers from uncertainty, fru
Introduction The environment is a very essential element to all living organisms, including animals and human beings. It however requires proper care or handling in terms of conservation to ensure sustainability which in turn makes it conducive for growth as well as prosperity of all organisms that depend on it. Animal rights on the other hand entails the perception that other animals, apart from human beings, should be accorded the rights they deserve in regard to their interest and what is good for them as opposed to just looking at what interests human beings at the expense of animals’ suffering. It is a concept that has been faced with a lot of controversy with different people having varying views. This piece of work looks at animal rights and the environment with much emphasis being given to Polar Bear and the environmental issues that surrounds it for instance global warming and human activities like hunting and pollution. It also looks into the attitudes that people have towards the environment including the values that add force to those attitudes. The impacts of the attitudes and values on the way people treat the environment will also be highlighted. Polar Bear Polar bear is a well known animal. It is ranked as the largest bear and the world’s largest land carnivore and hence so much importance is attached to it, especially in regard to tourism, due to its unique characteristics. Its physical characteristics are an adaption for cold weather and for allowing easy movement across ice, snow as well as open water. They are also known for hunting as a way of getting food to sustain themselves. Polar bears are born on land but spend most of their lifetime at the sea. Like any other kind of animal, the polar bear is dependent on the environment for basic aspects like accommodation and food and any form of disruption of the environment affects it negatively. Polar bears have been classified among the susceptible or endangered species. According to Johnson (2006), approximately eight out of 19 polar bear subdivisions are in the decline and hence at a risk of extinction. This has been linked to numerous factors and activities with the leading one being hunting. For this reason, various steps, laws, control measures and movements have been laid down in an effort to safeguard them and prevent chances of extinction. The impact and scope of the environmental problem There are various environmental problems associated with the existence and development of the polar bear. They include aspects like global warming, deforestation in search of land for settlement and agriculture as well as charcoal burning, pollution and hunting among other environmental issues. Global warming has become an environmental issue as days pass by and people continue interfering with the natural setting of the environment and its constituents. It entails the increase in temperatures in the