ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
The difference between socialism and active state liberalism Socialism is viewed as a complicated system since it entails diverse implications, as far as freedom is concerned. Socialists believe that, the idea of individual freedom is not appropriate because it overlooks many fundamental aspects. Since proponents advocate for freedom that jointly affects the entire community, other factions in the debate may believe that socialists are opposed to freedom. For instance, liberals believe in individual freedom and, thus, a socialist approach would sound faulty. Socialists assert that the agent, who is also the worker or producer, should not be issued with freedom in isolation. This implies that an individual should not achieve freedom and its relative benefits through the hard work of another person (Ball & Dagger, 2009). They should all benefit from their input in a similar fashion. Such factors dictate the need to have an identical magnitude of freedom for everyone. On the other hand, active state liberals embrace a refined approach in the issue of individual liberty. This faction believes that the state might stand out as evil, but its participation guarantees an impartial society. Here, the state can provide conditions that support freedom for all individuals through social initiatives like Medicare. The biggest difference between the two groups is that socialists campaign for total freedom for all people, while active state liberals fail to account for genuine equitability (Ball & Dagger, 2009). Social initiatives like Medicare provide favorable conditions for all, but some individuals are charged more than the others. On a basic level, active states tend to formulate these systems because such societies are usually unequal from the very beginning (Stephen, 2008). A socialist society would solve this problem from its roots. The difference between fascism and a minimal State Fascism stands out as a unique ideology that was mainly practiced in Italy. Here, the people are expected to dedicate all their time and resources to the state in a process that would supposedly enhance real freedom. In other words, fascists believe that real freedom can only be achieved in terms of collective end
It is important to outline the details contained in the case study to understand the options the company has and how these relates to the ethics in accounting. The company faces a dilemma due to its profitability status. The company has been profitable over the years but has failed to maintain its profitability due to increased competition. This has put the company on a tough spot as the management is concerned about other parties in the company associated with the profits. They fear that the company might not be able to maintain a good share price in the stock market. The management is also concerned with the stock options as well as the effect reduced profitability has on bonuses. It is clear to note that the company is desperate to make a profit. The company is handling an issue where it is bound to make a good profit in the trading period. This profit might work out just fine for the company, as it will help to deal with the issues concerned with the stock market as well as improving the company’s image. According to (Anand, 2011) the situation revolves around the sale of equipment worth $1.2 million to Data Equipment Systems. Sales records reflect the same dates with the shipment dates. For example, the sale would go into the books on the day the equipment is shipped from the possession of Excello Telecommunication to Data Equipment Systems. This is the expected procedure, which represents the law by the book. Data Equipment Systems presented the company with an unusual scenario. They requested that Excello Telecommunications hold on to the equipment until they had found space to store the equipment. The date set by Data Equipment System was January 11, 2011. From the date set by Data Equipment Systems for the shipment, the sale would have to be recorded on a date later than that year (2010). The management was pushing for a situation where they would actually record the sale before the end of the year. The situation where the company’s profitability is in conflict with the regulations stipulated by the book presents the dilemma. Should the company record the sale and maintain its profitability, or should the company stick to the rules and loose its profitability (Anand, 2011). The management called for a meeting to discuss the situation is arising from the sale. The meeting took place between the accounting department and the management. The CFO wanted the sale to be recorded as the one, which took place in 2010 although this was contrary to the law. The CFO also wanted backing from a GAAP point of view in the event the sale took place. Having this in mind, the accounting department offered the CFO three options. One of the options was
Introduction Issues of equality in learning cut across the entire social divide. They involve concerns on how factors like poverty, social status, gender, individual liberty, democracy, ethnicity and race contribute to inequality in education. Diversity exists because people share some common attributes and differences that make them a unique group. People belong to different cultures, languages, and religions. Learners, teachers and other professionals involved in the provision of education need to be aware on how these factors affect inclusive learning. When there is diversity among learners and those facilitating the learning process, people are able to learn about themselves and the value of appreciating cross cultural differences among them. Inclusive learning is one way to encourage diversity. This paper briefs on the various issues on equality in learning and then provides some strategies than can used in order to promote inclusive learning and equality. Perspectives on equality and inclusive education Roemer (1) explains that there two views of equality of opportunity today. The first one call on the nondiscrimination principle, this principle states that in the competition for positions in the society, individuals should be judged by attributes that are related to performance whereas personal attributes like race or sex should not be important considerations. The second view supports and encourages the society to ensure a level playing ground for all people so that everyone can benefit from the existing opportunities. Therefore those ineq
Nuclear energy is a source of sustainable electricity and power. Globally, nuclear energy accounts for six percent of energy used for various purposes. For instance, studies indicate that nuclear energy generates approximately 14 percent of electricity used in the world. Very few countries in the world have the capacity to harness nuclear power and utilize it effectively. Only thirty one countries in the world have nuclear energy plants (National Statistics 2001). Some of the countries which have made progress in producing nuclear energy, are the United States of America, Japan and France. These three nations use nuclear energy predominantly for generating electricity. Over the years there have been heated debates in conjunction to nuclear energy production. These debates seem to be between two groups. One of the groups led by World Nuclear Association, believes that nuclear energy is a reliable and efficient source of energy. The other group led by Greenpeace International refers nuclear energy to as dangerous. In addition, they argue that nuclear energy poses great threat to living things and environment. In comparison with other energy production technologies, nuclear energy is safer. This fact puts nuclear energy in a better chance of being utilized in the future (McKean 2006). Despite various groups and individuals expressing their concerns on the threat posed by nuclear energy, it has numerous advantages when compared to other energy sources. The advantages of nuclear energy are that it serves as an alternative energy source when oil and coal are limited. Nuclear energy requires small amount of fuel as compared to fossil fuel
Introduction The division of Korea was an event, which stemmed from the 1945 World War II victory of the Allied nations. The victory marked the end of the 35 year long Japanese rule over Korea. The division, resulted from the declined proposal, for the United States and the Soviet Union, to transitorily occupy Korea, in the form of a trusteeship. The trusteeship, was intended to bring about the establishment of a Korean provisional government, which would be liberated to independence, after gaining stability. In line with the proposal, elections had been scheduled, a move that the Soviet Union refused consenting to. The refusal by the Soviet Union, was mainly because the elections would be administered in a free and fair manner, across the two Korean divisions. As a result of the non-cooperation, a communist nation was formed, under the directive of the Soviet Union, at the Northern division. A pro-western state was also established at the South Division, through the backing of the two super powers. Also, the two super powers, backed the different leaderships of the different territories, which led to the effective establishment of the two states. However, the two states claimed superiority over the entire Korean region (Landsberg 71). Discussion The Korean War of 1950 to 1953, was a war between the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, backed up by China and the Soviet Union; and the Republic of Korea, backed by the United States of America. The war was primarily, the result of the political separation of Korea, which was made through the agreement by the Allied Nations after the World War II (Cumings 607). The impacts of the Korean division on South Korea are many, and they include land border issues, maritime incidents, and air attacks by the North Korean authorities. Other impacts include the democratization of South Korea. After the division of South and North Korea; the political climate was a cause for the political evolution of Soul, after running from authoritarian rule to democratic governance. Through the democratization of Southern Korea, the South Korean economy was able to establish an increased number of relations with foreign countries. As a result, the southern territory was able to develop security and foreign issues, which greatly affected the democratization of the state and the ability to establish cross-strait relations. This in turn contributed to the development of the state in its different aspects. These include the trade relations between South Korea and Taiwan (Lee 124). After the division, South Korea was forced into the domination of the territory by foreign powers. The effects of this domination may be seen in the area of the victimization of the people of South Korea, especially the women living at the Cheju region. Long after the division, the women at Cheju have had to condone to sexual exploitation by foreigners, especially Japanese men. However, after a lengthy period of such victimization, the women at the Cheju region resolved to enter into prostitution business, a case that can be traced to the bereavement of a majority of them, after the 1988 attack on the gro
This dissertation investigates the dissertation process. The dissertation explains the reasons why doing a dissertation is important to candidates, how the dissertation is organized, mentored and the selection of the dissertation committee. According to this dissertation, the main aim of a dissertation is to create and apply the knowledge acquired to generate an understanding as well as improvement in educational policies and practices through literature review. This is with a focus to solve a research problem. The dissertation chair person and the committee members are generally the managers of the dissertation and they work step by step and monitor each and every step of the dissertation. They give guidelines to the candidate on how to plan, research and write the dissertation. They also approve every stage of the dissertation. Therefore, the main purpose of the dissertation committee is to work closely with the candidate and make sure that the proposal and the final dissertation document is approved and ensures that the dissertation program is in accordance with the guidelines and the requirements of the institution. The dissertation process includes selecting the dissertation topic after which the literature reviewed and the proposal written and approval by the review board. Data is then collected, analyzed and reported. This is followed by writing the findings, challenges and time management. Then the final dissertation is evaluated and approved. After approval, the candidate checks the format and submits the dissertation (Fetterman, 1989). A dissertation on the mentoring process in Michigan newspapers This is a dissertation that was done with a purpose of examining the process of mentoring the daily published Michigan newspapers as well as their reporters. In the dissertation, the research questions were identified purposely to gather more information on mentoring and this was to involve an analytic category such as newspapers to understand mentoring and its effects on the reporters. Most of the mentoring research done has not featured a lot on the news organizations but this dissertation has really filled this gap. Information or data was collected by means of qualitative interviews where more than twenty five reporters got interviewed. They gave the type of mentoring they received, the gains and the limitations. Generally the findings were that mentoring influences positively the news organizations (Elaine, 2007). A dissertation on education on science of anatomy This dissertation was done purposely to emphasize on the importance of knowledge on anatomical sciences. According to the dissertation, the science of anatomy has been regarded as a wide discipline and the research done here was to examine the rates at which students both at undergraduate and post graduate level have interest in pursuing this discipline. The research was conducted in the University of North Carolina state by a gr
Having originated in Europe in the late 1850s, the British Art movement took an important place in the pantheon of artistic trends that defined the further evolution of art. Moreover, despite being a comparatively old movement, it still affects the choices made by artists in the arts and craft area. The relevance of the British arts and crafts movement can be confirmed by looking at some contemporary artworks. However, the relevance of the movement may have been reduced due to the emergence of the trends toward a more chaotic depiction of reality. The British arts and crafts movement is deemed to be linked closely to the Medieval concept of art, which favored simplicity and straightforwardness over the complexity of metaphors. Although the modern reiteration of art pieces as the means of reflecting reality directly seems to have been replaced with the idea of exploring more intricate ways of expression, the idea of using bluntness in art has stayed. However, the context in which the specified simplicity has been utilized in present-day art has been shifted significantly. Namely, the application of simple forms has been used as the tool for conveying a particular emotion, such as that one of emptiness, sophistication, elegance, or a complex vignette of allusions or metaphors. Being geared to meta-analysis to a significantly greater degree than its predecessors are, modern art does not seem to be satisfied with the use of simplicity at its face value. Thus, the British arts and crafts movement has affected the present-day artistic landscape, causing contemporary artists to explore the opportunities of simple forms. With a plethora of options for using metaphors in art pieces as a means of alluding to well-known artworks, authors have managed to create unique art that could speak to all generations of viewers. Artwork Figure 1. Ligature Drawing, 2018 Author: Tauba Auerbach (“Ligature Drawing”) Title: Ligature Drawing, 2018 Medium: Ink on paper Work Cited “ Ligature Drawing .” TaubaAuerbach.com , 2018. Web.
From time immemorial Universities have become the centers of excellence throughout the world. Many students continue to stream to universities for both undergraduate and post graduate courses which serve as a foundation on which success in life is based. The fact that universities are important cannot be overemphasized. However is acquiring skills more important than getting good grades or is the reverse true? Some argue that acquisition of various skills is important while some believe that of most importance is scoring impressive grades. Good grades Bandna (2005) observed that university education is normally assessed at various stages through examinations that students are expected to sit and pass upon which due certification is done. Grades that students score indicate their ability to grasp the content presented before hand and therefore can serve as a measure of proficiency particularly in the area of theory. Proponents of importance of good grades hold that grades are indicative as they serve as a rating scale which potential employers for instance rely on in order to access those with the highest proficiency in a particular field. In addition to this, getting good grades is important as it enables a student to further studies. It is a benchmark upon which faculties in which the students express a desire to engage in further studies rely in the process of screening those that are best suited to take up the challenge (Clark, 2001) It can also be argued that acquisition of good grades at the university enhances setting of targets and goals for the student. In the absence of grades, it would rather be difficult to aim high since feedback in terms of levels of achievement would be non existent. Therefore it can be argued here that grades play a significant role in evaluating university education. Getting good grades indicate achievement of educational goals for the individual student. Acquisition
Mind map for NIKE Problems Nike has been facing labor problems since its conception in 1964. The major labor problems are child labor and low wages that it offers to its employees in third world countries. There are concrete interrelations in Supply chain relationships and action chain. These relationships have either positive or negative effects on the labor problems affecting the company Supply chain relationship This relationship involves both external and internal elements of the company. The internal elements are contractors, subcontractors, suppliers of raw materials, and raw materials outsourcing. On the other hand, external elements are product disposal, retailers, customers, warehouses, and store companies.   * Suppliers of Raw Materials: They offer the basic ingredients to the manufacturing of the final products. These local suppliers of raw materials are contracted by NIKE Company in their respective countries. Enhanced supply chain management promotes a constant flow of raw materials which in turn increases revenue thus high wages for employees (Ballinger, 2001).   * Raw Materials Outsourcing: Some raw materials are supplied by contractors and subcontractors. They are supplied from outside home countries.   * Contractors: These are ion charge of the production of the products of the company. Principally, their role is to collect raw materials from the suppliers and the production of the company’s products basing on the agreement between them and the organization. Most of these contractors are from countries like Korea, Japan, Indonesia, China, and Vietnam. Nike’s labor problem is rampant in these countries and many reports show that these contractors use cheap labor and in some instances, they use the service of underage labor (Ballinger, 2001).   * Subcontractors: These are in charge of the production of NIKE products on behalf of contractors and so they negatively contribute to the labor problems faced by NIKE when they employ unacceptable labor practices such as the use of child labor and underage labor (Mitzberg, 2009).   * Warehouse: Products produced by NIKE, its contractors, and subcontractors are delivered in warehouses for distribution to other chains of distribution.   * Retailers and stores of NIKE: NIKE products from warehouses are received by retailers and stores for distribution to consumers.   * End-users: These are the consumers of the products and are attracted if the products are of high quality. The consumer requires a high ethical standard by the company and in m
Introduction Physical therapists are medical experts who handle cases dealing with impairments, disability, immobility, or any other critical change of physical function of the body and healthiness as a result of injury. Their job include but is not restricted to diagnosis procedures, assessments, evaluations and conducting intervention duties so as to attain the highest functional results for every patient. In their daily work, physical therapists are charged with the responsibility of assisting patients suffering from a multitude of illnesses, and victims of accidents as well. In 2008, it is estimated that the physical therapist were holding about 185,500 positions in the employment register of the US. Some of the physical therapist worked two or more jobs and that made the job statistic greater than they actually are. Most of the therapies do their job is hospital settings, Offices and other health facilities. The physical therapist assist in relieving pain to patients, enhance mobility of their body, reducing physical disability and re-establishing use (Coppola para. 4). Through the assistance of a patient’s medical history, a medical therapist is in a position to examine the patient’s strength, posture, coordination, breathing capability, and motor and body balancing function. Plans are the executed in treating patients that have exhibited specific medical conditions. Thesis Physical therapy is a challenging career that needs greater responsibility and dedication. The therapist often faces challenging situations that test their ability to do the job. For this reason, this paper shall address the career of a physical therapist. The physical therapist usually plan and work to treat physically disabled people of all div