ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Introdcution The way in which an author wants to provide a moral aspect of the artistic work contemplates a mere extent of this very author in his/her personal feelings and emotional states. In fact, this makes the intentions of artistic people to move their thoughts toward written or screen embodiment. In other words, writers or directors of film seek for better implementation of their own inner implementation of details and underlined peculiarities maintained in the characters. The paper provides such thinking in terms of two works. One of them is the story The Talented Mr. Ripley written by Patricia Highsmith. It is an urge of the author to provide the moral background of human beings and their reasoning of such negative and rather unequivocal notion of murder. On the other hand, the major attention is grabbed on the story by Marcel Pagnol. Jean de Florette and Manon of the Springs. The plots of both works are similar in some details. Nonetheless, the main question about the story touches upon the evaluation of two main characters actions toward Manon and her family. It is necessary to work out whether the evil is represented in the actions of Cesar Soubeyran and his nephew Ugolin. Thereupon, the idea of preciousness of life stands above all in the civilized highly moral society, but the facts of murders can, however, depict the inner world and intentions of people committing them. Main body First of all, it is necessary to point out the whole place where the actions take place. Les Bastides is the place in France, its part called Provence, to be precise. Here people are taught to live in harmony with nature and everything it gives. This is why the moral part of the community in Les Bastides is rather high. People do not believe that someone in the village can make an attempt to commit a crime. Such predetermined understanding of reality in the village can be explained with the traditions and principles according to which people live. One of the main rules asserts the rational approach to every citizen of the village, namely: “Stay out of other people’s business” (Pagnol 4). Looking at the social background of the village one cannot even imagine that the denouement of the story is reckoned with the poor destiny of some inhabitants of it. Jean Cadoret owing to his position of tax collector in the village and owning a farm in it was hated by Soubeyrans. It was so due to their greed and desire to manipulate the situation which appeared in the village. Here the murder of Cadoret makes a resonance in the village: no one even can guess about the implication of somebody to this case. This case is known to be committed by Cesar and his nephew Ugolin. Thus, what were the real motives of their crime? In fact, it is fair to blame the deed by Soubeyrans. It is highly amoral to seek to kill somebody. This was blamed by the villagers during the flow of actions. The major part of the village knew that this family was not honorable and responsible for their actions. This fact makes more emphasi
Using the Internet is constantly associated with risks, despite providing many opportunities for people. One of the most dangerous threats is social engineering, whereby attackers exploit a person’s vulnerability to create disadvantages ( Social media , n.d.). For example, it could be blackmailing a user into obtaining commercially sensitive information. In this case, the user’s privacy and anonymity protections are compromised, prompting the user to go along with the criminals. On the other hand, cyberbullying can be a virtual risk when the mental health of the user is threatened by intimidation and abuse from others. In this case, the sources of risk are not necessarily criminals but other users who are violent and virtually violent. The consequences of cyberbullying can pose real dangers to a person’s physical and mental health. Meanwhile, malware and spam programs, which can access a user’s protected computer data without permission, are also a threat to Internet security. Malware is widespread on the Web, and so users are often attacked. It is not difficult to draw parallels between social engineering, malware, and cyberbullying. First, each of these threats exists on the Web, and outside of the Internet, it proves impossible. Second, all three threats aim to discredit the user. Third, each program relies on two-way communication between the user and the attacker. Unlike malware and social engineering, however, cyberbullying is not aimed at obtaining confidential data. Moreover, cyberbullying is much easier and less costly than other types of cyber threats. Meanwhile, social engineering and cyberbullying require the personal involvement of the attacker, while malware can be used without the direct involvement of the perpetrator. Thus, now, there are many cybersecurity threats, and each one is different. Reference Social media, online gaming and keeping children safe online . (n.d.). NI Direct. Web.
The use of mobile phones is on the increase and the users are getting younger (Simsim, 2011). The mobile device is also evolving and getting better in terms of features, power storage capacity and access to different media. There is a further shift of the cellular device from the simple basic mobile phone to smart phones which have high-speed internet access, downloadable applications, voice recording, mp3 playback, camera and basic word processing applications. This then means mobile phones provide a unique platform of information access that should be integrated into the education system (Charlton et al., 2002). A peculiar aspect about the mobile phone is that it is now an all-in-one multimedia device and has important features that can prove important and effective in teaching language i.e. voice recording and mp3 playback (Hashemi and Ghasemi, 2011). Recordings availed to students either by downloads or sharing (via Bluetooth for example) can help students have access to resources that help them with their pronunciation (Gromik, 2012). Dictionaries too are available as applications on mobile devices and this would make for a good learning tool that is cheaper and less bulky. Other handy features like translation are also available over the internet and most mobile phones have access to the internet. The use of mobile phones in pedagogy presents challenges inasmuch as it is a unique opportunity. The first issue is that not all pupils own a mobile phone and this brings in the challenge of uniformity in use of this technology. To effectively integrate the mobile phone as a learning tool would mean either the schools requiring that each pupil have a phone or schools providing the pupils with phones. This could bring in an issue of cost thus hindering the use
Female Mental Health Hysteria and neurasthenia were among the major mental health conditions attributed exclusively to females in the 19th century (Little 21). At that time, “all women were seen by physicians as susceptible to ill health and mental breakdown by reason of their biological weakness and reproductive cycles” (Marland). The common symptoms of neurasthenia and hysteria are fatigue, changes in mood and character, loss of the ability to function, weight loss, anemia, and so forth (Sigurðardóttir 3; Tasca et al. 115). The protagonist in the short story shows similar symptoms, including the loss of appetite, extreme tiredness, unreasonable crying, and others (Gilman). Additionally, she notes that one of her friends once referred to a doctor, Weir Mitchell, with similar problems (Gilman), which may indicate the “popularity” of the diagnosis. Treatment for Nervous Exhaustion in the 19th century To cure the nervous depression, the character “was to have perfect rest and all the air… [she] could get” (Gilman). Besides that, the woman was forbidden to work/write because “imaginative power and habit of story-making” could only worsen the situation (Gilman). The “rest-cure” designed by Weir Mitchell was the main method of treatment for hysteria and neurasthenia in the 19th century and implied a strict regimen for eating, exercise, and sleep (Marland). Little states that the rest-cure was a form of psychological punishment aimed to make the patient succumb to “normative and traditional behaviors, such as being obedient and compliant to her physician’s suggestions” (24). Additionally, Sigurðardóttir notes that its purpose was to discipline women who avoided their household duties by using the disease (4). Etiquette and Gender Relationships The described standard treatment method demonstrates that women were expected to be “submissive, docile and in all ways well behaved and subservient to men” (Sigurðardóttir 4). The main role of a 19th-century woman was a loving nurturer, serving the needs of her family and obedient to her husband/father (Little 27). At the same time, the mental disorder occurred in women when they tried to fulfill the roles that were considered unsuitable for their gender, for instance, a writer and a social activist (Marland). In the short story, the protagonist’s husband and his sister consider that writing made her sick (Gi
Introduction In this presentation, the topic of diagnostic errors will be overviewed. Diagnostic errors have an extremely negative impact on medical practice and the wellness of patients. As such, the topic is worth discussing in detail. The existence and quality of clinical judgement in regards to diagnostic errors will be overlooked first, then advancing to the question of policy. At the same time, this presentation will also touch upon the ways in which diagnostic errors impact quality improvement. Lastly, the interaction between workplace communication and diagnostics will also be touched upon. Overview of the Issue Diagnostic errors, which can alternatively be called a misdiagnosis, are a problem where medical professionals access the symptoms of a patient and make an incorrect diagnosis. In this case, a condition that actually affects the patient can end up neglected, impacting their health and wellbeing. Similarly, diagnostic errors can occur when the doctor interprets symptoms incorrectly. The process of diagnosing a health condition is complex, and errors can be made on all levels of the assessment. In some cases, errors can be made because of poor management, communication, or insufficient preparedness. The prevention and correction of diagnostic errors therefore becomes the primary goal of medical professionals, where the overall wellness and health of patients depends on their work competence. Impact on Clinical Judgment Clinical judgment can be identified as a process of deduction and analysis that helps medical professionals make correct decisions. Such skills are used by doctors and nurses even without their explicit intention, as a tool to understand and diagnose symptoms of their patient. Clinical judgment affects the types of symptoms a medical professional considers to be important, which classification they use, and the final decision they come to in the end. In the end, the diagnostic process largely depends not on the facts of a patient’s condition, but a physician’s interpretation of these facts (Kliegman et al., 2017). Common disorders and diseases are much more frequently diagnosed than rare ones, which can contribute to the problem of making incorrect diagnoses (Kliegman et al., 2017). Med
Introduction At the height of the French revolution, there still stood some characters that dared to stand out and speak for the rights of the people. Despite the machinery at play, the idealism and freedom at stake, there was a crop of leaders who had natured a people-centered leadership within themselves. They shared and highlighted to the people what was at stake. For this they have crowned heroes in their capacities, as a result of this their views on national matters were highly rated. Edmund Burke, born in 1729 in Dublin, was one such leader. He did not show open criticism to the French revolution at the initial stages, but with time as the effects of the revolution on the local culture and belief systems came to play, he was categorical in stating his opposition. The rote in leadership was questioned in the policies that the French were imposing on their subjects. These policies include the civil legal code, removing the guilds creating a free labor market, and what was left of feudalism, the introduction of the policy that everybody is equal before the law irrespective of their affiliations. Privileges conferred to others as a result of the aristocracy were also done away with. Civilization Burke, a great political writer cum politician had his mindset twisted in the course of the revolution. This came about when he witnessed the political, moral, and cultural decadence in the west. Burke set out to explore the state of things like they were then, to change this for the good of society. When he left trinity, his mindset was inclined towards religion, general improvement, and venturing into politics. Religion and Christianity for that matter, whose leaders happen to be among members of the national assembly are threatened. The leaders of these churches happened to hide under the umbrella of salvation, yet they are corrupt and rarely heed the doctrine. An example is Doctor Richard’s price, while preaching at the house of the old jewelry, had an extraordinary sermon in which he fused religious and political opinions. This erodes the virtues within which this institution was founded and operates on, altering religious idealism (Burke, 1790). The other aspect is liberty. Freedom to do anythin
Despite its unlawful nature, sexual harassment can be observed in any workplace, creating barriers and problems for victims of offenses. Two types of prohibited behavior are quid pro quo harassment and hostile environment harassment. Five sources have been selected to research these two types of sexual harassment in the workplace, and they need to be discussed in detail with the focus on their reliability and authenticity. The first source to consider is the chapter written by Farris et al. (2015) that is included in Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment in the US Military by Morral, Gore, and Schell. In this chapter, the authors discussed sexual harassment in the context of gender discrimination concerning the experiences of those people who work in the US military forces. According to the authors, a hostile work environment is characterized by demonstrating and using inappropriate sexual gestures, behaviors, and language that can be offensive to colleagues. An environment is characterized as hostile when such inappropriate behavi
Executive Summary This report is an outcome-based evaluation plan for a public health program designed to help drugs and substance abuse patients to recover from chemical addictions. The John Muir Health Facility designed and implemented the program, which is domiciled within the hospital’s Addiction Medicine Recovery department. The aim of this evaluation plan is to establish the effectiveness of the program in addressing patients’ behavioral and attitudinal issues affecting their commitment to sobriety. Using a mixed method framework that integrates qualitative and quantitative aspects of the evaluation, interview findings and secondary research data will be the main sources of information. Data obtained will be useful in improving the efficacy of public health interventions aimed at helping victims of drugs and substance abuse to maintain their commitment to sobriety. Consequently, policymakers who have a duty to create a conducive environment for the implementation of public health programs will find such information to be useful in their decision-making processes. Introduction This project evaluation plan is based on the addiction medicine recovery services at John Muir Health. The plan is in five key sections: stakeholder engagement, description of the program, evaluation design, processes of gathering evidence, use and dissemination of lessons learned, reflections on standards of good evaluation and justification of conclusions. Engagement of Stakeholders Stakeholder engagement is an important attribute of community health planning because it allows coordinators to gain a holistic understanding of all issues involved in a health program. Patients, community health volunteers, government health agencies and the host community are key stakeholders involved in the John Muir Health program. Public health volunteers/workers and government health agencies are directly involved in the program because of their involvement in service delivery, while patients and the host community are direct benefactors. Government agencies and public health workers are primary users of the evaluation findings because they can use it to make better and more effective health promotion plans. Subject to the aforementioned issues, there is a need to respect all human actors involved in stakeholder management. To this end, permission to interview participants will be sought from the Institutional Review Board. Additional approval will be obtained from the John Muir Health Institutional Review Board to interrogate their program data. No conflict of interest emerges in this evaluation plan because the process is based on an independent analysis of all factors affecting the outcomes of the John Muir Health program. Cultural competency issues will be addressed by including local community members in the evaluation design and implementation phases. Their input will be instrumental in ensuring that all activities align with community norms and customs. Description of the Program Statement of Need Drugs and substance abuse is a public health concern in California and the US. State data from Califo
The assigned case has several inconsistencies and significant mistakes that go against insurance policies and guidelines. According to the form that Mr. Pro Crastination provided, it was stated that the patient got a comprehensive preventive dental examination. In reality, Mr. Crastination got several procedures done for him in the dental clinic. These include taking periapical films, diagnosing, and determining the source of pain in the tooth, performing an emergency pulpotomy along carrying out post-operative instructions. Previously, Mr. Crastination has not gone to the office for the annual examinations, and the procedures done by Dr. Giles were performed in a state of emergency. Therefore they did not count as scheduled office visits. Preventive exams are not meant to diagnose, treat, and evaluate existing problems. Since the visit was entirely considered a medical treatment, it does not meet the requirements of an insurance provider and may not be billed as preventive; therefore, not be paid. Besides, taking periapical films may not fall under preventive care, if they require oversight and if specific operations were carried out on the matter. It is evident that Mr. Crastination simply wanted his dental services covered by an insurance company. Nevertheless, for the services provided for him by Dr. Giles, he will be required to pay toward a deductible, coinsurance, or even a copay. In this case, Dr. Giles should pull out the dental records and report the results accordingly to the patient’s insurance company and notify them of the procedures done and at what cost. Ethically and morally speaking, Mr. Crastination has acted dishonestly and has not been transparent about him getting diagnostic care. This kind of situation should be handled appropriately, because the insurance companies may get a person in trouble if the services are misused inappropriately.
Dates (Birth/Death/major milestones Doris Day is a seasoned actress in America Her birth date was the 3rd of April, 1924. Some of her major milestones include the following.   * She learned dancing at a very tender age.   * Between 1968 and 1973, the actress cum singer was at the mantle of the Doris Day Show.   * The Doris Day Animal League was founded by the singer.   * In 1998, she established the Doris Day Animal Foundation.   * She has received several big screen awards in the course of her career. Birthplace and Major Locations during life Doris Day’s birthplace was in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America. However, she traveled extensively in locations such as Los Angeles, Texas, United Kingdom, Atlanta Georgia, Dallas, California, Kentucky, and Palo Alto. Musical Training She went through a short lesson for radio. She learned music by herself. She also studied tap dance as well as a ballet during her early years in the music career. Performance Instruments There is no record on whether she was trained on any instruments. Historical Importance Animal protection movement is her major historical contribution as a singer and actress. Writing or composing styles She was a powerful vocalist and it indeed fitted her quite well because it made it possible for her to be formally auditioned into the music industry. Method of composing She performed in group bands and individual compositions and in some cases as a solo artist. She later transited from the concert stage to films. She also performed in a number of duets Musical Innovations and Inventions she was an outstanding composer of several movie soundtrack hits. Interesting facts   * Well endowed with multiple talents namely acting, singing and dancing.   * Married and divorced severally.   * Won a lawsuit against her deceased manager and paid a sum of 22 million dollars Interactions   * She was a vocalist with a band led by Bob Crosby in 1940   * She teamed up with Les Brown and his group   * She also performed a duet with Buddy Clark in 1948 Major types of compositions She performed in different ways. She was a composer and singer. All of her productions were mostly romantic. Occupation She made her living mainly through radio production, dancing, singing and acting in big screen movies. Family Life Married and divorced severally and had only one child (Terry) who died in 2004. She last got married to Barry Comden in 1976. The latter was ten years younger than the artist. He later died in 2009. However, her first marriage was between 1941 and 1943. She was married to Al Jorden during the three years before eventually divorcing him. Major works In 1950, Doris Day produced Young Man With a Horn. The production was musical. It was meant to be used in a drama film. It was directed by Curtiz Michael. In 1951, she starred in the Lullaby of Broadway. The original version was written by Harry Warren. The syndicated television movies later adop