ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Abstract The objective of determining the amount of face consciousness among people from the same races and those from different races is an interesting field of study. It has been discovered that most people are not able to distinguish the difference between two people who are of different racial backgrounds from theirs. This is even more difficult if the person encounters both groups of these people at different intervals in the society. People of the same race are also believed to have the same habits and so, it is a common occurrence when people are judged based on their perceived racial backgrounds. Introduction Race bias in face recognition is a common issue among many people from all walks of life. For most people, it is always easy for them to identify the faces of people from their own races than from other races. The result of this has always been a misidentification which most of the times leads to incrimination of people who are innocent. People who have never interacted with other races experience difficulties in distinguishing the difference existing between people of the same race that they do not constitute. This is different when identifying people from their own race as they are able to tell the difference. One of the most important research questions in relation to this subject is whether the difference in visual signals is extorted from the same race, and other race facial characteristic. According to the research carried out by Bothwell and his colleagues (1989) a conclusion was drawn that “the image processing system is less sensitive to spatial relations between features in other-race faces than in the same race faces” (20). This conjecture is proved by the comparison of recognition capacity in faces that are upright and the ones which are inverted. The effect of face inversion is a deficiency in the roots ability and a reduction in the cognitive capacity of the observer or participant in the experiment. Methodology The first step in this case, is to determine the sample over which the assessment will be carried out. This involves the selection of t
Little Shop of Horrors, the comedy horror musical was written by Howard Ashman and Alan Menken, was first produced in 1982. The ASUSF College Players’ adaptation is one more interpretation of the musical’s theme and idea which can be discussed as the struggle with the enemy and negative consequences of the attempts to put one person’s desires over the other people’s ones. Thus, having grown the plant which eats humans, Seymour does not stop and tries to win Audrey’s love and people’s recognition while killing other persons. The ASUSF College Players’ musical adaptation creates the specific atmosphere of the horror comedy with the help of vivid settings and bright light accents. The scenic design is good because the scene is rather large to place big cardboard settings and provide the space for artists who need to act, sing, and dance on this stage. Vivid textile decorations also catch the audience’s attention. The lighting is good to emphasize the main characters’ actions while making the necessary accents and to produce the ‘horror’ effects while playing with the contrast of red and black lights and elements. The costumes are appropriate to distinguish between main characters and dancers. The sound design is good, but it can be improved while speaking about the balance between the music and voices because music sounds are more intensive in comparison with the loudness of the singing voices. While evaluating the elements of acting, it is necessary to state that acting is good to contribute to the complex genre of musical. The actors can be discussed as rather convincing because they are good to perform their concrete tasks to add to the whole ensemble’s performance. It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that the actors’ ensemble can be divided into several groups which perform perfectly while interacting with each other. The musical depends significantly on the features of actors’ singing and expressiveness. From this point, the actors’ voices work to represent the whole plot’s development and the characters’ feelings and intentions, and the actors’ dancing movements add to the musical because of their expressiveness. All these elements contribute to the idea of believability. However, the actors do not underplay or overplay their parts, and the accentuated exaggeration of emotions contributes to creating the comic and horror effects. It is also possible to discuss the duet of Seymour and Audrey as an outstanding performance because the actors feel each other perfectly, and their performance is full of real strong emotions. While looking at the musical as a director, it is possible to note that the stage is balanced because
Assessment of opportunity The business Beautiful Legs has several needs that it has to archive. The business starts by searching for clientele, and the marketing drive has bowed fruits for the company (Bygrave 1996, p. 2). The company also has considerable prospects for venturing the niche market. The response from the consumers is increasing by a tremendous rate. In addition, the business is able to raise finances so as the business could stay on track. The business has archived to get publicity after they were interviewed by the vogue one of UK finest fashion magazine (Bygrave 1996, p.1). The business targets to provide professional women in Europe with high quality tights (Bygrave 1996, p.5). This target consumer has a higher disposable income. The mail order business comes to convenience the professional ladies since they have extremely little time to shop. The business is a mail order business whereby they sell high quality tights to professional women in Europe via post. They specialise in tights because of the trend in women to use tights has picked up so well (Bygrave 1996, p.5). The product of the company is highly competitive in the market. Considering they are outdoing clothing retail stores such as Marks and Spencer. The product is competitive because it is of high quality (Bygrave 1996, p.7). The business is attracting suppliers such as Golden Lady who is the best manufacturers of high quality tights. The company also enjoys a competitive advantage by being the first movers to venture into mail order business. The story makes a lot of sense. The stake holders are benefiting significantly. The stakeholders who are the two directors benefit by owning the company on a 50% basis each. With the high prospects of future sales, the directors will earn back their invested cash. This will be an opportunity for the two directors to perfect their area of specialisation (Bygrave 1996, p.10). There is a genuine opportunity for this business. Assessment of fit for team This business stands a strong chance to compete with other businesses in the industry (Bygrave 1996, p.5). The business enjoys high numbers of potential clients who are retained immediately they acquire their products and service (Hindle 2004, p. 271). The competitive advantage favours them since they are able to generate customer loyalty. The team behind this business plan has attained excellence in marketing and sales. They hold a diversity of skills in this business field. They both have analytical, commercial background. Dickon Addis, is the director of finance and operations (Bygrave 1996, p.9). He has experience in financial logistics. Elizabeth P
The world is undergoing different transition; these translations require organisations to align themselves with the changes in the world; changes in an organisation are in processes, products, line of business, ownership, employees among others. Change aims at improving current business conditions, adopt a different strategy or a different way of doing things; it can emanate from internal or external forces:   * Internal forces Internal forces lead to change in an organisation when new systems or processes have been developed in-house to meet a certain objective within the organisation. It may range from different issues, which may be micro and affects a single section or may be macro that affects the entire operation of an organisation; such changes include new strategies, change of management, change of teams, and change of line of business, change in resource combinations among other internally generated changes. The main aim of internal changes is to enhance better way of doing things and create a competitive edge.   * External forces Different changes taking place in the market and the economy of operation may force a business to change; in most cases, the change is in the efforts of adopting new mechanisms and systems of doing things to enhance c
Critical writing is one of the most interesting models of writing that exits. It involves presenting a problem by exposing unimaginable and hidden issues that emerge as the answers to those problems. This form of writing invites a lot of debate and possible opposition to the writer s assumptions. It has been called freakonomics (DiNardo 973). DiNardo continues to argue that Freakonomics is intended to entertain than to inform. There is a lack of “serious questions to ask and therefore it is even more impossible to imagine what serious answers would look like” thus becoming even the more entertaining (973). Despite this simplification by DiNardio, Baker argues that freakonomics presents a problem in a “new way, associating factors that seem unrelated to the problem in trying to come up with the solutions” and exposing uncertainties about the knowledge experts hold as conclusive (para 1). This leaves a lot of room for disagreements on the author’s assumptions. In their 2005 book on freakonomics, they propose alternative conclusions on several problems the American society is facing. Their arguments propose that just because “two things are correlated does not mean that one cause another.” They use the analogy of X being related to Y. This correlation does not “offer further information of the direction of the relationship.” They argue that maybe X cause Y or vice versa. Or may be both X and Y are caused by another unseen factor (10). In analyzing the causes of the unexpected sudden 50% decline in crimes in the late 1990s America, many experts proposed a number of reasons. Key among them was an improved economy, so many would be criminals were gainfully employed, and better policing initiative by the American police. However Freakonomics view of this event point to a little insignificant event 20 years earlier. It all stated when a young troubled 21 year old drug abusing alcoholic Norma McCorvey sought to abort her third pregnancy. Norma had previously given up her two other children for adoption. Her plight was adopted by pro abortionist. The result is that abortion was legalized. Levitt & Dubner argue that so many would be criminal were therefore never born, thus the decrease in crime rates years later (4-6). But can this conclusions hold water? Freakonomists are very systematic writer
Introduction Usually, a baseball with 216 raised and red stitches is thrown by a pitcher and then when the ball reaches the batter it curves and the batter then swings. The question that comes around is why did the baseball drop and what usually happens after the ball is thrown and goes right across the air? Analyzing things The first thing is to analyze how the ball was thrown and what kind of spin. The characteristic that features as the ball moves across the air, for example, curves, the slide has to do with the drag force or the air resistance. A result of spinning a ball creates the curveball. Games such as baseball would have been dull if there were no curves, knuckleballs, or sliders. Usually, perception plays a great role in the throw of a curveball. Usually, there is a deviation of about 3.4 inches between the throw and the home plate. But, from the perspective of the batter and pitcher, the ball to them deviates 14.4 inches. This then shows the ball usually curves. This is the trajectory of a curve ball which is thrown from a right handed pitcher to a batter.  1. A: This is the maximum deviation from the straight line which is usually halfway from the pitcher to the home plate; it’s usually approximately 3.4 inches.  2. B: This is the deflection at the home plate and is approximately 14.4 inches. The story of the curveball is usually credited to Brooklyn Excelsior’s pitcher called Arthur “Candy” Cummings. He introduced a new thrown move called snapping the ball as he released it. This he did by snapping his wrist hence putting a spin on the projectile. When the ball moves against the air it causes an air stream which splits it into two lines one curving over the ball and the other under the ball. When the ball is thrown it moves against the wind and at the top of the ball, it moves clockwise. This causes drag which increases the pressure, hence, forcing the ball downward. The lower point of the ball moves with the direction of the air stream causing low pressure and an increase in velocity. This then makes the ball be pulled downwards. When the curveball is projected it moves both in rotation and translational velocity which then combines to produce pressure difference which occurs on both sides of the ball and this creates a lateral force called the Magnus effect. Usually, when an object moves through the air, the surface of the ball interacts with a thin layer called a boundary line. This then creates a low pressure or a wake region behind the moving ball. But, when the ball is moving, there is a point difference on the opposite sides of the ball. There is an asymmetrical wake behind the ball due to the reflection on the flowing air sideways. A sideways deflection in the trajectory is observed when there is supposed to be equal and opposite momentum, this is so since energy cannot be destroyed or created. The phenomenal is directly depending on angular velocity vector, air density, cross-sectional ball area, and velocity vector. Physics principles There are a lot of important principles of physics that are usually associated with a curveball. This includes Bern
Openness and Industrial Pay Inequality The environment of the global economy requires that the states operating in it should make the best use possible of their resources, including the human ones. Similarly, the regulations in the international trade department affect the quality of the essential economic processes. As the data retrieved from the UK and the US statistics shows, the current trends in the US and the UK economies can be deemed as slightly negative (see Appendix A (The World Bank 2016)). Particularly, the openness rates have been dropping slightly over the past few decades for the United States, whereas in the United Kingdom, the levels of openness to trade have been rather stable (see Appendix C) (Armingeon et al. 2016). The lack of progress in either state, therefore, can be viewed as troubling. Coupled with a recent increase of Industrial Pay Inequality levels in the UK and its steep rise in the US over 1985–2005, the economy trends require that immediate actions should be taken. The negative entropy of the Theil index in both states (-0.182 and -0.787 in UK and US correspondingly, see Appendix B (Galbraith 2016)) implies that, while the UK economy is comparatively safe, the US strategy needs a thorough reconsideration. Data Analysis: What the Calculations Show According to the Stolper-Samuelson Theorem, there is a direct correlation between the real wages and the protectionism rates in a particular country (Hillman 2013). In the case in point, protectionism incorporates the actions of the state government aimed at restricting trade. On the one hand, the concept might seem contradictory to the principles of the global economy and the importance of entering the area of the international competition. On the other hand, the reasons for states to offer protectionism to the entrepreneurs operating in the local market are justified by the harsh competition rates on the global arena (Parmar 2013). Furthermore, the idea is tied directly to the concept of perfect competition. In light of the fact that the phenomenon is only possible in the local market environment currently, loosening the state regulations addressing the issue of foreign trade will trigger an immediate drop in employees’ wages. Apart from the possible profit loss, the subject matter is affected by the migrant labour and the associated issues. The information represented in the graphs is a graphic proof of the Stolper-Samuelson Theorem. Indeed, the data obtained from the World Bank and UTIP shows explicitly that there has been a consistent drop in the US wages rate. The UK salaries rate is comparatively stable, yet the absence of the tendencies for the subject matter to increase shows that the globalisation process is taking its toll on the state economy (Grinols 2013). Indeed, the Industrial Pay Inequality Rates are linked to the GDP of the states. For instance, in 1985-1990, when the UK GDP was dropping, the IPI index was comparatively low (0.015), yet, once the GDP started experiencing
Introduction To cleanse your hands, you often make use of a “soap and water” solution. Science Daily report has stated that agents such as triclosan and quaternary ammonium salts, which are ideally present in soap, are ineffective in eradicating harmful germs from the skin’s surface. Sanitizer gels, on the other hand, are more effective in getting rid of the harmful bacterium (Rulon, 2006). In The Pink; a Not-For-Profit Charitable Organization has researched on antiseptic sanitizer gel and has emphasized on the importance of using hand sanitizer gel (see fig. 1). Figure 1. Hand Sanitizer. A hand sanitizing gel is a disinfectant, which is composed of surface agents, ethanol and natural softeners. A sanitizing gel has the capability to kill 99.8% germs from the skin’s surface. (Diana, 2005).The purpose of this topic is to talk on the role of antibiotic resistant bacteria. In order to get rid of bacterium, you need to make use of a soap and water solution for over 30 seconds (Pyrek, 2001).According to Alibaba.com “like any other product, a hand sanitizer gel is manufactured through a systematic procedure in a mechanized factory.” The FDA Rules In order to avoid individuals as well as commercial establishments from being transformed into vehicles of communicable diseases, the FDA often takes strict measures by introducing new health care products in the market. The 1998 CPF meeting had a food code, in accordance to which, people had to follow norms. These rules were pertaining to an individual’s hygiene. Hand sanitizers often break the cycle of person-to-food and fecal-oral-transmission through a hands-down, non-residual, cleansing technique (Hubbard, 1999). Pointers on Hand Sanitizing Techniques The first question which comes to an individual’s mind is whether a double hand wash is better than a single hand wash. People also like to check the effectiveness of hand-wash machines. Some individuals wish to gain an insight on the use of hand sanitizers. You need to understand whether the skin can be sanitized, or whether chemical hand sanitizers are effective in eradicating all pathogens (Hubbard, 1999). Conclusion Hand sanitizing gels are essential for cleaning the germs from a human skin. Even a soap and water solution is equally beneficial but for that you need to leave the soapy application for over 30 seconds. Hand sanitizing gels are easy to apply and as they are devoid of any residue, they prove beneficial in situations wherein an individual is habitual of interacting with scores of acquaintances on a daily basis (Hubbard, 1999). Work Cited  1. Diana, Mahoney. “Hand sanitizing gel cuts spread of stomach bugs.(Infectious Diseases) ”. Pediatric News Aug.2005: High Beam Research.  2. “ Hand Sanitizing Gel ”. Alibaba.com: Global Trade Starts Here.2009. Web.  3. Hubbard, William.” Department of Health and Human Services: Food and Drug Administration”.1999.  4. Pyrek, M. Kelly. “Are We T
The Creation of the Constitution The Articles of Confederation failed to unify the nation because in this document, the empowerment of the government of the United States was utterly limited. This made it almost impossible for the state officials to fulfill their daily duties in economical, political and social areas. In particular, the government had no empowerment to tax which meant that the state had no financial means for solving different problems which regularly occurred. Besides, inner and foreign commerce could not be regulated by the Congress as it had no empowerment for this. Moreover, there existed no executive establishments and state regulative organizations which could control the implementation of Constitutional regulations. Finally, there was no state system of courts which paralyzed the government in the area of law enforcement. Although the above-mentioned establishments and organizations existed on a local level, it did not help to solve numerous issues existing in the country. What is more important, the absence of law enforcement structures on a state level led to the lack of integration in the nation. To solve such considerable difficulties, a number of important regulations concerning governmental empowerment were to be included to the Constitution. Particularly, the state executive and judicial branches were to be foreseen. In addition, the regulations concerning economical empowerment of the government were to be adopted. Also, the legislative norms establishing excessive empowerment of individual states’ authorities and the lack of economic empowerment of the federal government were to be removed from the Articles of Confederation. For example, the following regulation was to be removed: “the taxes for paying that proportion shall be laid and levied by the authority and direction of the legislatures of the several States within the time agreed upon by the United States in Congress assembled” ( Articles of Confederation, n. d., para. 16). The Bill of Rights According to Bill of Rights (n. d., para 3, 4, 8, 11, 13-15):   * The 1st Amendment guarantees the right for freedom of speech, press, assembling, making petitions, and choosing religion.   * The 4th Amendment guarantees the right for privacy and protection from unwarranted search and seizure by any type of law enforcement organizations.   * The 5th Amendment guarantees protection against governmental authority abuse during legal procedures. The 5th Amendment states that no one may force an individual to give testimony against him- or herself.   * The 6th Amendment guarantees the right to receive legal assistance and council during all the stages of a criminal procedure. If the person is not able to pay for the legal service the government will offer its assistance.   * The 8th Amendment does not allow cruel and unusual punishment, and guarantees the right for reasonable and fair bail. Evaluating all the above-discussed Amendments along with the current debate concerning them existing in the soc