Introduction The America Indians (Native Americans) had been living in America many years before the coming of white people. When white people arrived, they found millions of Indians occupying North America. Navajo one of the largest tribe of North American Indians is believed to have migrated from Asia about 1200 BC and settled west-central Canada through the land bridge 1 . Here they found and merged with other American Indians people to form the Athabaskas people. Navajos called themselves ‘Dine’ meaning the ‘people’ of Navajo while the name Navajo, were called by their enemies”. Today the Navajo speaking people are found in New York, New Mexico Alaska and Arizona. Because of the global cooling of 1300 BC, Navajo together with their relatives left other Athabaskas and moved southwards. They settled in south west part of North America were they practiced hunting and gathering using dogs. They moved their belongings using dog sleds from one camp to another because they had no horses to ride on. About 1400 AD, Navajos moved further and settled in North America were they met a group known Pueblo Indians People. The pueblo people were the Native American people in southwest and practiced farming and trade 2 . The Navajo people occupied lands which were abandoned by the pueblo people in previous centuries. They established a long relationship with the pueblo people and started to learn the culture of pueblo people. Here they lived as nomads and raided the Pueblo people. The Pueblo people, the new neighbors of Navajo taught them how to grow corns and beans. As result, farming became their new method of getting their food. The Navajo people stayed in hut called Hogan made from wooden poles and mud with their door facing east to allow the sun to get into the huts 3 . When Spanish brought sheep to North America from Europe in 1600s, the Navajo gave up farming and instead started to rear sheep and goats. Later they learned how to shear the sheep and knit the wool into beddings such blanket as well as rugs and clothes and for food. The Navajo became experts in production of wool, clothes and blanket while the pueblo people continued growing beans and corns. Trade erupted between the three parties: the Pueblo people and Spanish settlers got mutton, clothes, rugs and blanket from the Navajos and on other hand Navajo got corns and beans that they did not grow, from the pueblo people. Through out 1700s the Navajo continued to raid their neighbor (the pueblo and Ute people) to get what they did not have. They stole beans, corns, jewelry, sheep, horses and steel tools. They also took people from their neighbors and sold them as slaves to the Spanish. The horses they stole helped them to carry out major and continuous raid on their neighbors and to travel far. As result of these raids they were now treated as enemies by other communities living near them. The Spanish government in 1804 decided to stop the Navajos’ continued raids on other tribes. The Navajo were attacked and many of they killed by the Spanish army who used guns. This marked the beginning of conflict between the Navajos and the European settlers and spanned for a period of three hundred years 4 . In 1823, Mexico became independent of Spanish government and left Navajo alone. The American g