ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Introduction The storybook “A very old Man with Enormous Wings”, by Garcia Marquez, is an example of magical realism. This style combines imagination and realism, whereby the common real-life events are presented with some elements of fantasy, blurring the reader’s conceptions of magic and reality. Magical realism, unlike other literary works such as folk tales, ends with no clear moral lessons or truths (Zamora and Faris 79); instead, they present vivid magical stories that frustrate the reader and complicate the reader’s conception of the meaning of events. This story describes an angel visitation into a town. The town is not like any other common town, and the visiting angel is not an ordinary angel. In many aspects, the visitor appears human and natural, in spite of his extraordinary physique. As a result, this visitor contradicts the expectations of the town’s inhabitants, and by extension, they are unable to understand the visitor. Their superstitious beliefs and wisdom only drives them to making incorrect explanations for the visitor’s presence in the town. Subsequently, they treat the visitor with cruelty and injustice, which reflects their ignorance. Although the story is subtitled, “A Tale for Children”, the characters, and the settings are not ordinary. It is a story where reality and fantasy are split concerning the reader’s expectations about the angel’s arrival and departure. The major Themes in the Story The story describes two crucial supernatural events viz. “the old man with enormous wings” and the “girl who turned into a spider” (Marquez 446). The characters in the story regard the old man as a supernatural oddity who appears frail, and this perception raises an endless debate over his status as an angel. In Father Gonzaga’s opinion, the old man does not qualify as an angel because he has neither dignity nor splendor (Marquez 446). However, the old man displays a supernatural characteristic: incredible patience despite the cruelty from the people. By contrast, the spider girl’s status as a spider does not generate much debate: her status being accepted as the result of her disobedience to her parents. This shows satire whereby straightforward morality stories are accepted as true (as exemplified by the spider-girl) while frailty and complexity (the old man character) is ridiculed (Marquez 448). By using the two supernatural characters, the writer identifies the misperception of the old man in the town (reality) and ridicules the society’s appreciation of the simpler supernatural explanation of the spider-girl. The distinction between supernatural and natural is also unclear. Pelayo regards the invasion by angels or crabs as equal nuisances. He does not see any distinction between a supernatural oddity (angels) and a natural one (crabs). In fact, Pelayo and Elsienda construct their mansion purposely to keep a way angels and crabs. The arrival of the Old Man is described in vivid details; “his angelic wings were in mud and crippled” (Marquez 449). At one point, he is described as “an old vulture” and as “large decrepit hen in the midst of chickens” (Marquez 449). These s
Many people may argue that it is impossible to choose the image, which can adequately represent Canadians, as they are incredibly diverse. However, if they look at the picture of the Canadian Rocky Mountains, they are likely to change their mind. Without any doubt, it is the best symbol of Canada because it reveals the greatest treasure of the country and the unique worldview of its citizens. First, when most individuals encounter the word ‘Canada,’ they certainly think about magnificent natural wonders. The reason for it is that the country is full of breathtaking sceneries, which can amaze everyone. For example, the Rockies have a multitude of impressive spots where people have the opportunity to observe natural beauty. Second, most Canadians appreciate peace and strive to keep it within their homes, neighborhoods, and communities. Querido (2019) notes, “A new global survey has placed Canada among the top 10 most peaceful countries in the world.” When individuals look at the picture of the Canadian Rockies, the idea of peace is likely to come to their mind. Finally, it is evident that Canada is a country where freedom prospers. What is more, the citizens of Canada highly acknowledge it and love their country for representing it. The Rockies is a place where numerous tourists go in order to search for freedom and thoroughly enjoy it. Therefore, the picture of the Rocky Mountains is worth to be called the symbol of Canada. It depicts the beauty of nature, which is one of the greatest treasures of the country. Furthermore, the Rockies are associated with peace and freedom, which are core values of Canadians and largely contribute to their worldview. Reference Querido, P. (2019). Canada is ranked 6th most peaceful country in the world . CTV News. Web.
Main features of Body Art “Throughout history, body art has captured the way that humans relate their experiences to their physical body. Examples of body art are recorded in many formats, including photographs, drawings, engravings, books, films, sculptures, and paintings” ( Introduction to the History of Body Art , 2014, para. 4) Nowadays, it has obtained great popularity. There are many body art genres, models and artists in the world (Harrington & Bielby, 2000). However, it is possible to outline some very important persons who contributed a lot to the development of this kind of art. Verushka and some other artists of the 1960s influenced greatly development of body art in the world ( Body Painting & Body Art History, n.d.). Their main idea was to draw attention to this new way of expressing feelings and emotions. They combined beautiful and amazing works with some shocking and even disgusting motifs to shock the public. Moral aspect of Body Art The sense of this new art lies in drawing some pictures on the body of a person. Moreover, very often a person is fully naked with the only layer of paint covering his/her body. Body Art Its main peculiarities and influence Contemporary society is characterized by the development of different kinds of unusual arts. It is determined by the increased level of creativity of people. Modern technologies and devices allow new ways of expressing people`s feelings and emotions. That is why, people try to create something absolutely new, which has never been known before (Barker, 2011). Thirst for unicity lies in the nature of human being, that is why, it is quite obvious for people to try to be innovators in some new spheres. Modern art is a reflection of the state of consciousness of a person. That is why, sometimes it obtains rather strange manifestations. Body Art cannot be called a new art as it has already been known for many years. Even ancient people used to paint their bodies for some religious purposes. However, only nowadays this phenomenon has obtained great popularity and became some sort of art. On the one hand, it is a kind of art which can guarantee esthetic pleasure. Moreover, the view of human body was appreciated by a great number of antique philosophers and artists of the Renaissance. Sometimes paintings made in this technique have provocative, sexual or even shocking character. It is difficult to speak about the moral aspect of this issue. On the other hand, the view of naked body can be unacceptable for a religious or moral person which considers it to be inadmissible to be naked in public. Body Art and the Bible Speaking about the moral aspect, the attitude of the Church towards this question should be mentioned. There are some main points which should be emphasized within this framework. Do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit, who is in you, whom you have received from God? You are not your own; you were bought at a price. Therefore honor God with your body. (1 Cor.6:19-20 ) Taking into account this statement, it is possible to say that the Bible conde
Introduction The facts of present case are clear in that after the police suspected Charles had murdered his neighbour, they gathered enough evidence for the probable cause and obtained the arrest warrant. It is upon this that Charles was arrested and placed under police custody. As far the above is concerned, Charles was and can be construed to have been under police custody under meaning described in the findings in Miranda v Arizona. Questioning of a suspect under custody Under such circumstances as Charles was, the United States Supreme Court has plainly declared that before any questioning of an accused or suspect, he/she should be given the Miranda warning or read Miranda rights. At this point we are told that Detective Clark, properly advised Charles of his Miranda right however Charles agreed to talk to him. In deciding to talk to the police it can be construed that Charles decided to waive his constitutional rights including that to remain silent, as well as that to have counsel being present. The facts of the present case state that after properly giving the Miranda warning (rights) Charles made some statements which were or can be acknowledged to have been incriminating with no clear cut confession. It is at this point we are informed that the detective conceptualizing that Charles was about to confess he intensified his questioning at the same time, Charles mother appoints an attorney who immediately telephones the detective notifying him of his appointments to represent Charles Problem and Arguments Now the problem presented is that: since detective Clark has given Miranda warnings according to the requirements of the constitution. What effect does this call made to him by this appointed counsel has to him? Generally Miranda rights stems from constitutional guaranteed rights under various amendments including amendment VI that reads in part “… and to have the assistance of counsel for his defense”. In state v Huysman, Warren APP. NO CA 2005-09-107, quoting Miranda 384 US at 444 “Prosecution may not use statements whether exculpatory or exculpatory stemming from a custodial interrogation unless it demonstrates the use of the procedural safeguard effective to secure the privilege against self incrimination” The procedural Safeguards being referred to in the above holding constitute that of Miranda rights. However we are told that detective Clark properly gave Charles Miranda warning or he read him his Miranda rights hence subsequent attempts by defense counsel to anticipatorily invoke the clients Miranda right are ineffective. It is important to note that Miranda rights are constitutional rights available only and only to an accused person under interrogation while in custody. Therefore constitutionally since Detective Clark has properly given the Miranda warning, he should proceed with the questioning since Charles has decided to waive this right which is available only and only to him. Th
Germanic Tribes This term refers to a group of cultural entities in Northern Europe that are conspicuous for the predominant use of lingual aspects that relate to Germanic languages. These cultural groups date back to the period before the Roman civilization. This term materialized through materials authored by roman intellectuals who sought to demystify the origin and existence of these cultural groups. They viewed them as less civilized and unable to conform to the demands of modernity. In contemporary society, this term suffices about ethnic groups that propagate and actualize Germanic languages. It also refers to people who are culturally and socially related to medieval Germanic societies (Murray 12). Carolingian Renaissance This refers to a period that precipitated cultural and social adjustments about the Carolingian Empire. Such changes took place during the eighth and ninth centuries. They embodied pertinent shifts that characterized the medieval revolution. The Carolingian renaissance received support from Carolingian chieftains such as Charlemagne and Louis the Pious. Legal scholars and court orderlies asserted their support and dedication to the realization of changes that were associated with the renaissance. This renaissance revolved around the core ideals and aspirations of the Christian Roman Empire. The renaissance heralded literacy, authorship, legal research, theological interrogation, and overall appreciation of various aspects that characterize human existence in society (Murray 18). Scholasticism This term refers to medieval schools of thought that characterized instruction about European institutions of learning. Such paradigms of knowledge sufficed in the period beggining1100 to 1700. They sought to offer satisfactory explanations regarding societal expectations on various areas of interest. This reality emanated from the recurrent need for change and evolution within most institutions that bore Christian influence and orientation (Murray 22). Saint Francis Saint Francis was an Italian scholar, theologian, and priest who contributed to the development and propagation of Christianity. Through his involvement within catholic ranks, Saint Francis empowered people to
Company background Starbucks is world’s number one coffee and coffeehouse company; it has outlets in more than 55 countries. Jerry Baldwin, Zev Siegl, and Gordon Bowker established the first outlet at Seattle, Washington on March 30, 1971 (Starbucks Corporate website, 2011). To maintain the leadership role, the company adopts an effective total supply network. This paper discusses the total supply network adopted by Starbucks. Total supply network In the hospitality industry, more specific in the coffee sector, the need to have an efficient supply of materials cannot be overemphasized. Starbucks adopts an integrated supply chain management where an internal department that pioneers the process; in the market, there are some coffee beans collection points managed indirectly by the company. The system aims at ensuring the company gets adequate supply of coffee and other material used in production at the right time, at an appropriate cost and quality. The company does not only fetch products in the United States where it has its head quarters, but it has diversified its team to coffee producing countries like in the East African countries where quality coffee is grown. To maintain good relations with suppliers, the company has a favorable buying price and bases the buying on the quality and the production method as adopted by the farmer. In countries like Ethiopia and Kenya, the company has implemented farmer’s education programs with the aim of facilitation the production of environmentally friendly coffees. Quality and efficiency in delivery of coffee beans and other material in the company has the main concern in the system. The company total supply chain has the following goals: Objectives SCM;   * Quantity goals: Adequate supply of materials in a company when they are needed   * Supply of quality materials for various purposes in a business at all times (quality objective)   * Supply of materials at a competitive price (price objective) (Ketchen & Hult, 2006) They should be managed effectively for a smooth running of business. To ensure that all the goals have been taken care effectively, the comp
The soul can be considered a type of immaterial, non-physical entity that embraces human actions, emotions, feelings, and intuition. In spiritual and traditional terms, the soul is associated with the immortal essence of human nature that can exist beyond the human body. At the same time, the human body cannot exist without a soul because it supplements an individual with all moral and spiritual qualities that are unique for each person. While talking about souls in general, I believe that attention should be given to religious and supernatural issues because science does not acknowledge the existence of souls. However, the contradiction between faith and science is based on the assumption that the soul identifies human thoughts and actions and, what is more important is that many people could associate the soul with the human heart. I should recognize that there is a strong connection between body and soul because these two concepts are juxtaposed to each other as the entities originating from the material and the spiritual world, respectively. Thus, the soul supplies the body with sense and purpose for living. At the same time, the body serves as an instrument to exist in the material world and perform a specific function. In religious and spiritual terms, the soul placed within the body allows a person to accomplish a specific goal on the Earth and establish relations with the spiritual world. At the same time, because humans have unique emotional reactions and attitudes to specific events, the soul proves to be an inherent component for connecting all souls all over the world.
In the nineteenth century, the United States’ history was filled with events that contributed to the nation’s political, economic, and social direction. One of the significant issues that the American public tried to solve was slavery – this problem was one of the dividing factors for the country’s citizens. A defining moment in escalating the tension between states happened in court in 1857 when arguments for slavery were both social and economic (Foner, 2016). People who supported slavery believed that Black people were not equal to white people and that slavery was beneficial to businesses (Foner, 2016). At that time, southern and northern states held different opinions on slavery, and their conflict grew tenser every day. As a result of the Missouri Compromise passed in 1820, some of the US states denounced slavery. Dred Scott, the plaintiff of Dred Scott v. John F.A. Sandford , was a slave who traveled with his owner to a free state (Dyer, 2018). He claimed that he has the right to freedom since they were living in a territory where slavery was illegal. The court’s ruling is considered to be one of the worst legal decisions in American history. Dred Scott lost the case, and the Supreme Court announced that Black people could not be full citizens of the country, thus nullifying the case as a whole (Dyer, 2018). This conclusion further divided the states and largely contributed to the election of Lincoln and the following Civil War (Foner, 2016). This event was chosen because it is a single legal case that did not only show the inclinations of the court but also led to several significant changes in the American political system. It would be fascinating to learn how the court proceeded when discussing this case and what people who were present in the room thought about the issue.
The creation of a full-fledged family is the desire of almost every married couple, and infertility becomes a serious problem on the way to its fulfillment. In the past, when the traditional methods of infertility treatment failed, the couple had a limited choice: adoption or life without children. Nowadays, the families have another alternative – the implementation of reproductive technology (RT). RT includes multiple methods for the treatment of infertility in which the conception and early development of embryos are maintained outside the maternal organism. Surrogacy Surrogacy is regarded as one of the most effective kinds of RT, and it has many legal, social, and ethical implications. The basis for the technological processes involved in surrogacy is an agreement between a woman who bears a child and the biological parents. The agreement defines the terms according to which the surrogate mother bears pregnancy, and gives the birth to a child who later becomes adopted by the biological parents. A candidate for the role of a surrogate mother goes through the strict selection procedures. A woman should be physically and mentally healthy, and, moreover, she should have her own children. Parenthood is a critical criterion of selection because it helps to minimize the emotional attachment to the fetus and reduce the risk of the psychological disturbance caused by the separation of the surrogate mother from the born child. The technical program of surrogacy consists of several steps. The first phase is the synchronization of women’s menstruation cycles. The embryos derived from the couple should be transferred into the uterus of the surrogate mother, and the effectiveness of embryos’ implantation largely depends on the success of cycles’ synchronization (Bergeron, Child, & Fatum, 2014). The hormonal treatment is used for the achievement of maturity of the surrogate mother’s reproduction cells, and the specialized medicine helps to prepare organism for the implantation of the embryos (Bergeron et al., 2014). The second phase is the development of embryos through in vitro insemination. The mature oocytes of the biological mother are taken through ovarian follicles puncture and then fertilized with the reproduction cells of the biological father (Bergeron et al., 2014). When the embryos are developed, they are transferred into the uterus of the surrogate mother. The success of the conducted procedures can be evaluated through the results of pregnancy test taken in several weeks. Risks and Merits Surrogacy allows the couples to find the solution for the most challenging situations related to infertility and, nowadays, it is considered one of the most common methods for overcoming the reproductive disorders (Biclet, 2014). But, at the same time, RT is not always perceived as a positive phenomenon and often becomes a matter of controversy. The merits of surrogacy relate to the level of control over the course of pregnancy that is supervised from the beginni
Jesus began His sermon with an exposition of the Beatitudes, each of which begins with the word blessed, that is, happy. At first glance, it seems that the main purpose of the Beatitudes is to give various comforts to the oppressed. But beyond that, Jesus instructs in this chapter on how those who are privileged should behave (English Standard Version Bible, 2001). The verses address the issue of where to seek comfort for those who suffer (Matuszewski, 2020). This question was in many ways the basis for my project. Patients may find the answer for themselves in the gospel lines – let every praying and believing person be assured that they will be heard. Health care workers will do all they can to help everyone in need. They work in accordance with God’s will and help establish a healthy relationship between patients and God. As a health care professional, I am convinced that my work often responds to the needs of those I serve. I believe the principal benefit of these verses is that they provide relief to those who have given up hope. They also provide some guidance for those who long for justice (Hoezee, 2020). The problem these verses present for the world of health care, however, is that they do not tell how soon relief will come and illness will go. Matthew Chapter Five is not all about the same thing. In line eleven, it says to remain blessed when persecuted for the faith (English Standard Version Bible, 2001). This is the most difficult verse for me, because when faced with condemnation, I often get lost and begin to doubt. Lately, however, I have become convinced that people’s negative reactions only strengthen my faith. Overall, Scripture itself is a guide for me in my career in health care administration. The truths it contains allow me to stay on track and give hope to others, including patients. In addition, these verses play an important role in making me aware of my spiritual poverty and desire for God.