ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
AID Atlanta This organization has been bettering and changing lives from its initiation in 1982. AID Atlanta was started as a reaction to the destructive and deadly effect of HIV/AIDS on the Atlanta population ( About AID Atlanta , 2014). The human services organization swiftly started expanding to provide a wide scope of services and is currently the oldest, biggest, and most inclusive AIDS agency in the Southeast. The mission of the organization is to decrease the new HIV transmissions and better the quality of existence of its members and the society through removing hindrances and empowering the people. The organization offers services to individuals living with HIV/AIDS as well as their loved ones via volunteer support, medical services, accommodation, and education assistance, just to mention a few. The case management plan of foundation of AID Atlanta backs the community, and clients are offered services such as Women in Partnership and Street Home. The organization has more than ten education programs to enlighten the people concerning HIV/AIDS ( About AID Atlanta , 2014). Helping people living with HIV/AIDS by providing care and treatment assists them in staying healthy, protecting others, and enjoying longer, better lives (LeRoux, 2009). The triumph of AID Atlanta is evident through eighty-three percent of members with viral loads below extents of identification. Offering services to the people who are greatly in need, the ones that are uninsured or underinsured, AID Atlanta provides primary health care in a setting where the caregivers and patients work together to generate inclusive plans to attain and retain optimal health. Potential Stakeholders Related to AID Atlanta One stakeholder related to AID Atlanta is For the Kid in All of Us. For the Kid in All of Us has given out over 41,000 toys and cards, over 11,000 packsacks with school items, and sought more than $470,000 to give to different human service organizations in Georgia. In 2014, For the Kid in All of Us supported about twenty organizations that offer care, suitable surroundings, school items, and moral support to the less fortunate (Patti, 2008). Another stakeholder associated with AID Atlanta is Georgia Tech, which is a public university located in Georgia. Georgia Tech is amid the best research schools in the United States, marked by its dedication to bettering the human circumstances via enhanced science and expertise. Value and Influence of the Stakeholders Amid other stakeholders, For the Kid in All of Us and Georgia Tech, use their skills, time, resources, and understanding to ensure the success of AID Atlanta (Eshel et al., 2008). The stakeholders embark on different tasks, and their degree of involvement differs from full-time to occasional support (Razali & Anwar, 2011). For instance, in November 2014, Georgia Tech hosted an annual race in support of AID Atlanta. After making registration for the race, the participants received breakfast, T-shirts, and other fun activities, and the money obtained from the race was donated to AID Atlanta. While appreciating the contribution of stakeholders to its success, AID Atlanta affirmed that it was grateful
Introduction Exergaming, which is also known as exercise games or fitness games, refers to a special type of video games that involve physical training. In other words, exergaming enables people to do sport in their own living rooms. Moreover, you can do everything you want: dancing, boxing, biking, racing, hiking, and so forth. Although it may be hard to get fit using only exergaming (not impossible though), in view of its unique advantages, such kind of training is irreplaceable when it comes to reducing obesity levels, children who prefer a computer to physical activity, and elderly who need to move. General Benefits of Exergaming Firstly, fitness games are convenient. It does not imply having a certain schedule and does not require a particular number of repetitions or the duration of training. You can do it whenever you want and for as long as you wish, choosing the right intensity. Besides, the weather will never be a problem: it is possible to play tennis or football while it is raining without getting wet. Secondly, exercise games are motivating. Individuals with low levels of physical preparation may be too shy to go to the gym, but exergaming is suitable for both skilled and unskilled people (Ennis, 2013, p. 153). Additionally, it is more interesting and more likely to induce positive feelings among the participants (Ennis, 2013, p. 153). Thirdly, there is a wide variety of activities that exergaming can offer, so you will hardly be bored. Finally, such kind of training is not as expensive as going to the gym since there is no need for a personal trainer. Exercise games give you the score and the feedback, so it is possible to track the progress without any trainers at all. How Can People Benefit from Exergaming? Fitness Games Help to Reduce Obesity Levels Several studies have been conducted to show the link between sedentary lifestyles and the rise of obesity levels (Bailey & McInnis, 2011; Daley, 2009; Siegel, Haddock, Dubois, & Wilkin, 2009). Sedentary behavior may be caused by many factors, but one of the most common is the screen time, which includes watching TV, playing video games, excessive use of the Internet, etc. (Bailey & McInnis, 2011). Since all these activities have a sedentary nature, they significantly raise the obesity levels of the population. As Siegel et al. (2009) state in their article, nearly 70 percent of all American households are used to playing video/computer games and watching televisio
Introduction The Japanese for philosophical and anthropological reasons hold the art of sushi making and its consumption in high esteem. Sushi is a Japanese word that means “sour tasting”. The word could have derived its meaning from the sour flavor produced by the fermentation process of rice and pickling of fish. The Japanese have been making sushi for centuries now that has been prompted by the need to preserve food. The art of sushi making was borrowed from Southeast Asia and China in the 7th century AD, but it is the Japanese who were instrumental in its development (Pallett 19). A famous Japanese proverb perhaps best exemplifies the extent to which this nation values raw fish: “eat it raw first of all, then grill it, and boil it as the last resort” (Mouritsen 81). This proverb is a part of the haiku poetry, and is specifically used in reference to the modern food culture. In fact, the art of sushi making is regarded as the highest culinary achievement. The Japanese are convinced that the best way to appreciate the taste and texture of fish is eating it raw. However, there are some people, who find the taste of fresh raw fish quite undesirable. Such people are normally advised to sprinkle salt over the fish before consumption. It is especially the case when the fish is not fresh. The other option is to grill the fish or boil it with seasonings as a last resort. In this case, the use of seasonings like soy sauce helps in improving the taste. The essay is an attempt to examine sushi as a symbol of the Japanese cultural heritage. Historical background Although sushi is the most popular food in the Japanese cuisine, it may come as a surprise to many that this food did not actually originate from Japan. In fact, the art of sushi making was born in around the 7th century AD in Southeast Asia, before finding its way into China and later, Japan. However, it is worth mentioning that the Japanese, more than any other country in Asia, were instrumental in developing and popularizing the sushi art (Freidberg 103). Their great achievements were made possible due
Introduction The role of foreign direct investment (FDI) and trade in regards to the economic development and growth of various economies across the globe continues to be deliberated and analyzed by business analysts and economic scholars. Consequently, the notion of foreign direct investment (FDI) has improved significantly in recent decades. As developing economies, mostly in Asia, remove various restrictions and employ policies to attract the inflows of more FDIs, trade and investment in these economies have become more and more related. As such, there has been an increase in the development and general economic growth levels in the Asian continent. However, there are diverging opinions from analysts and economic experts as to the extent to which the FDIs and trade have contributed to the growth and development of the Asia pacific region economy. It is therefore to this effect that this paper shall effectively establish the relationship that exists between the FDIs and trade patterns in this region to the economic growth. The contribution of trade and FDIs on the economy shall be discussed and their impacts analyzed. At the end of the paper, a decision shall be made establishing whether the FDIs and trade are the main cause of the development or there are other factors that have contributed to the positive progress experienced in this region. A brief overview on the emergence of trade and FDIs in Asia Most developing countries pursued foreign direct investment (FDI) with great caution until the 1980’s. The existence of multinational corporations (MNCs) within these countries was understood as a threat to national independence and security. In many emerging economies, the indulgence of FDIs especially multinational corporations was a cause of concerns in regards to their influence on the political and economic trends that existed in the host countries. As such, such investments were associated with unfair business practices in terms of competition, prices and market share and were considered as a modern form of economical colonialism and exploitation. As a result, many restrictions and policies were put in place to ensure that these corporations found it hard or impossible to venture their businesses in some economies. In recent years, however, many economies have opened their doors to FDIs upon the realization of the benefits that can be accrued from such investments. This move has greatly been influenced by economic globalization, technological advancement, integration of market and production networks on a glob
Anyone who cares to know about the current financial situation; how we got there and who was responsible for it should read this enlightening and entertaining account by Lanchester. In his book, Lanchester brings to light what triggered the 2008 financial crisis. He lets people know what really went wrong in this compelling and understandable story. The author takes us back in history and discusses the 1989 communism collapse that brought about financial markets liberalization and the abolishment of regulation in the United States. The author explains various financial concepts in a comprehensible language that can be understood by even the lay readers. He clearly discusses the introduction and domination of the markets by collateralized debt obligations and credit default swaps. In the book, the author claims that “the process of lending is no longer driven by the legitimate desire of poor-but-reliable people to own a house, but instead a manufactured process driven by capital which is set loose looking for people to sign up loans. An epidemic began of what has come to be known as ‘predatory lending’: mortgage lenders doing everything they can to sign up borrowers at higher-than ordinary, sub-prime interest rates, so that the debt they created could then be pooled and securitized and sold on as tranches of various grades of CDO” 1 . After reading this book, the reader will get to understand several things. Firstly, the reader will get a clear and comprehensible explanation of financial instruments and derivatives. The reader will also get to know the history of how the financial crisis started in the United States and UK and the devastating effects it has had on the economy. The author also explains how and why humans are not able to evaluate risk. He also discusses why risk analysis programs and models lead us into taking even more risk and consequently, lead us into making the wrong decisions. The author gives a clear account on how and why things went wrong and were unable to be detected by people responsible for that. The reader will also get an understanding of the history of financial deregulation in the United States and United Kingdom and the failure to regulate financial markets 2 . In this book, the author tries to make sense of the 2008 financial crisis. He starts by describing an event where a student from Iceland cannot withdraw money for her rent because the country has run out of money. The author starts by making observations and later tries to dig out the truth. He blames the CDOs and CDS, the foolishness of the customers and poor regulation as the cause of the crisis, but lays the greatest blame on the bankers who underestimated risk by relying on incomprehensible and erroneous mathematical models. Lanchester blames the bankers’ greed and incompetence for the crisis. He describes the devastating effects the financial crisis had on the low income citizens who had applied for the sub-prime mortgages. He also explains
Introduction In conventional studies, geopolitics seek to “comprehend connections involving political supremacy and geographical space as well as investigating tactical directions anchored in the relative significance of both sea and land power in history” (Kearns 28). Additionally, conventional geopolitics encompassed a number of constant alarms with geopolitical links of power in global politics, the recognition of global major sectors, in addition to the connection involving terrestrial and naval potentials. Rationally, the consideration of geopolitics assesses history, social disciplines, and geography with respect to spatial political affairs and outlines at different levels (Devetak et al. 34-35). Moreover, geopolitical studies consider the concerns of the collection of associations involving welfare of global political performers, attentions concentrated to a particular space, region, geographical constituent, or techniques and affiliations that establish a geopolitical coordination. Geopolitics has numerous disciplines in scale and takes into account every factor of social disciplines, with special stress on political geography, global affiliations, the territorial factors of political disciplines, and international law. Geopolitics offers useful perspectives on the history of Europe with special regard to its politics. Geography, weather and supplies all have an impact on affiliations amid countries, and could assist in shedding light on the intentions of individuals and governments. In conventional expressions, geographic aspects can as well form cultural and social advancements, which possess political effects. If properly comprehended, geopolitics acts as a helpful counteractive to the observation supported by campaigners of internationalization. In the affirmations, by campaigners, that expertise has triumphed over the limitations enacted by geography, whether in political or physical aspects. The difficulty of employing geopolitics, nevertheless, rests in establishing the right point of view (Bonnett 320-324). The excellent comprehension of geopolitics emanates from embracing a historical perspective, assessing advancements on the ground with time instead of appearing at a picture that illustrates just a single instance. Comprehending the account of geopolitical perceptions in Europe as well assists in tackling the politically controversial question of describing Europe. This paper discusses geopolitics in Europe in depth with consideration of East and West politics. The West The present day notion of the west denotes more than
APRNs, or Advanced practice registered nurses, are able to provide high quality health care that is affordable. This type of service is especially needed in regions in which the ability to see a physician is limited. The majority of such areas are characterized by rural spaces and underserved urban districts. Recently, APRNs with patients that required home health care services were unable to care for them for excessively long periods of time due to the need for a physician to verify their assessment. These delays are inconveniencing to the patient, but could also become dangerous and become a hazard to their health. Additionally, costs may continue to rise while the beneficiaries are likely to be kept in expensive and unaffordable institutional settings or discharged too early, without having the appropriate care. Currently, nurse professionals are experiencing issues in their ability to perform home health care due to the lack of available advocacy, especially in the case of clinical decisions. A recent advocacy effort, the Home Health Care Planning Improvement Act became a part of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (American Nurse Association, 2021). This would now allow nurse practitioners and nurse specialists to arrange home health services for their Medicare beneficiaries without the requirement of approval by a physician. This is an improvement in the movement towards installing further advocacy for nursing professionals in order to provide timely and affordable health care for patients that are unable to receive it outside their homes. A recent study analyzed commonly occurring issues within the system of home care nursing. The data analysis was able to provide issues that fell into five distinct categories. They included difficult incidents, economic issues, professional barriers, social difficulties, and bureaucratic tension. These results were able to depict the ways in which home health nurses face a multitude of issues that are not present within hospital settings, and which can harm the ways in which they are able to provide adequate care (Chandrashekar et al., 2019). Each of the five categories have roots in the ways in which nurses have limited advocacy. It is essential to understand how these issues stifle many working nurses from not only offering better care but being unable to develop and contribute to nursing leadership. To better understand the relationship between home health problems and nursing advocacy, it is essential to break the issues down into more specific components. Difficult incidents consist of job burnout and the increased stress factors of home health care, which are both proportional to the other four categories of home health issues (Fatemi et al., 2019). Economic problems are faced by both the patients and the attending nurses as many of the problems include disproportion between expenses and income, tight employment competition, and lack of special tariffs. Professional barriers include the lack of professiona
Summary From the case study provided, it is evident that the major problem is revolving around HIV/AIDS, pharmaceutical products and pricing approaches. Merc & Company is thinking about whether to go on with regard to a legal suit against the South African government. The firm accuses the government of spearheading efforts aimed at undermining the global pharmaceutical protection system, which goes a long way in supporting the development of innovative life-saving therapeutic agents. From the perspective of the government, it has been important to pass a law that would enable the nation to deal with the AIDS crisis. More than half a million persons are infected with AIDS. Thus, it is clear that the leadership is committed to adopting approaches that would help to reduce the burden of the health crisis. Analysis It is worth to note that Merc has already slashed the prices of two drugs used to treat AIDS. The management of the firm is aware of the intention of the law in the country. In fact, from an analytical perspective, the law would be instrumental in permitting the importation of relatively cheap drugs, which would imply that some pharmaceutical companies that have already lowered the prices of their products would most likely make losses. Drug pricing is an important aspect for the reason that it helps business establishments to recoup their investments (Borrell 510; Roin 513). Another critical aspect in the healthcare sector is obtaining patents for drugs, which go a long way in protecting the intellectual rights of companies (Boldrin and Levine 23). Without effective patenting laws, pharmaceutical organizations can make huge losses because their competitors in the market would produce their drugs cheaply (Roin 530). When analyzing the problem highlighted in the case study, it is important to understand that AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa is remarkably different in comparison with other healthcare conditions. The remarkable variations can be explained using three reasons. First, a significant number of Africans utilizes recent discoveries for the management of HIV/AIDS (Borrell 509). Consequently, many people have no choice of drugs due to the fact that the market is not typified by alternative therapies. Second, most HIV/AIDS patients in sub-Saharan Africa cannot benefit from even relatively cheap medications because they can rarely afford any form of treatment (Borrell 506). Third, it is worrying that AIDS affects more than a quarter of the nation’s population. It was reported that about 250,000 persons died from the disease in 2000. It appears that the health minister is under pressure from multinational firms to permit the manufacture of generic HIV/AIDS medications. For example, it is notable that Cipla, an Indian firm, has requested the government official to allow it to produce eight generic medications for treating the infection. However, Merc is aware of the fact that competition will increase significantly in the market. Already, drugs in Africa are sold at lo
Introduction When Jesus was hung on the crucifix, when Mohammed was tortured on the grounds of Arabia and when Moses walked on water, nobody would have believed that it would be so easy for the world to forget about the miracles of these apostles and their message to mankind. However, as we progress, science makes the human mind reconsider its roots and origin, which were at one time considered established by God through his messengers and more and more people believe in the miracles of science rather than the miracles of God. This paper aims to investigate the role of religion in the modern world. Further, it will discuss how the approach of different religions is different. For that purpose, this paper will compare and contrast the views of Islam and Christianity on the role and status of women. What is Religion? What is its Role in the Modern World? Religion is a collection of interrelated beliefs and ideas, given by some higher authority or by a person of deeper insight than the common man. Mankind has been gifted with reasoning and logic. Therefore, it would be impossible to convince him of something unless proof was provided of the speaker’s intellect and magnificence. The giver of the beliefs has to be a higher authority – somebody man can look up to. If he has some characteristic that man cannot explain with his reasoning, man will believe whatever explanations that authority provides him. Further, these beliefs and ideas are supposed to regulate one’s conduct. Whether it is Buddhism or Christianity, they all give basic rules of morality and social conduct. In fact, to be considered a complete religion, a set of beliefs must be so complete that it does not leave any questions unanswered. A number of religious futurists believe that science undermines the role of religion. Man has, since the beginning of time, searched for answers to the questions regarding evolution of man and the process of life and death. Sigmund Freud, a revolutionary psychoanalyst, wrote in his book The Future of an Illusion that religion results from man’s desire to see the “fulfillments of the oldest, strongest, and most urgent wishes of mankind” (Freud, S., 1989). Freud believes that man seeks only the fulfilment of his own material desires and, thus, religion must promise reward for compliance. Freud views religion as a result of man’s father complex, where a man seeks a father figure who will protect man from the cruelties of fate, and who