ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
In each and every society there are laws that govern it. The case of China is a reflection of how care should be taken before revealing some of the information requested by some governments. Non-disclosure of such information should therefore be the best solution in such a scenario. The fact that no one knows for sure what the intention of any government that asks such information will do after getting the information from Yahoo should ensure caution is taken. It would therefore be wise of any organization to uphold the freedom of expression among its customers as a protective measure of the service users. To start with, as earlier noted there is lack of knowledge of what the government will do with the information got from the service provider. In this case, revealing of the name led to the harassment of the journalist and even a prison sentence (Tran, 2007). Acquiesce of such information may also lead to trust issues between the company with its clients. The thought by the clients that any information that they may share with their friends may be revealed to the government may limit them to using the services of the company. In turn, this may lower the value of the shares of company, which means lower turnover. Any competitor that may come along with a freedom of expression policy may therefore have an upper hand on the control of the market due to trust issues that are caused by giving out of information. If Yahoo decides to submit such information this will be a bad record set by the organization. The reasoning behind this is the fact that governments may take the opportunity to keep in check of the views that are not favorable to them. The freedom of expression, which is widely supported all over the world, will therefore be compromised due to one decision by Yahoo. The organization may also find it hard to resist revealing of such information in future due to the tread they may set. Giving out of such information will also lead to a company becoming an organization that is easily manipulated by governments that the organization is operating in. Giving out of such information would also lead to the Yahoo being used as an instrument by governments to drive out any rebellions that the governments may be undergoing through. Also notable is the fact that the freedom of expression will be compromised due to such a move to share information with any government. The relationship betw
Implementation plan Implementation of the proposed solution The study proposes the use of comprehensive education to enhance compliance with handwashing among nurses. The nurses are not the only target group that shows a lack of handwashing compliance, also physicians in a hospital setting. Therefore, the chosen solution for the problem is ideal. This solution is adopted in other nursing problems like caring for people with diabetes. Concerning people with a diabetic foot, Corken supports the approach of comprehensive education (2009, p.7) asserts it is the most effective way of change. In the same light, therefore, this approach can support the changes in the disinfection habits of the nurses. The objectives of the study are to enhance compliance among the nurses concerning hand washing. Meeting this objective can only be achieved through the proposed solution. The target groups for this education program are nurses, physicians, and patients. Compliance levels must be of a high degree to stop infections to patients due to practices of dire negligence from the nurses and other caregivers. Study books on nursing suggest routine training of nurses and other caregivers in a hospital setting. Edwards (2008, p.65) put such suggestions forward as the best way to remind nurses of handwashing compliance. Resources for the implementation Resources for implementation of the proposed solution were evaluated in the view of the target groups; the extent of the problem and the significance of the objectives of the study. In the first place, the target groups are the nurses (main target), pat
Performance management system refers to the collaboration of managers and employees with the purpose of enhancement of an organisation’s business success and the implementation of strategic plans and models ensuring the achievement of particular objectives ( Keeping the Right People n. d.). The efficiency of the employees and the optimisation of their working process is the primary goal of the performance management system. For that, the results showed by the workers are to be carefully researched, monitored, and analysed as the performance of the workers comprises the viability of the whole company ( Enhancing Employee Performance 2015). Tyrion Lannister, the Human Resources vice president at Verve ideal Medicates (VIM), faced a problem represented by ineffective process management that was predicted to become a source of a future organisational failure even though generally VIM was rather successful. Lannister perceived that the chain of success caused irresponsible performance management that needed to be improved. VIM has spent a lot of effort promoting their products and earning a strong brand image. Now it needs better product quality, which means the performance of product designers and engineers has to be improved. If I were assigned responsible for VIM’s performance management system, I would focus on the evaluation of the current results to specifically identify low -performers. For that, I would simplify the grading system reducing it to only three marks (A, B, C). Besides, only the last category could have plus and minus grades to distinguish between those who need improvement the most. The employees rated with a C would be further monitored as ones with insufficient results. A stricter grading system would be directly connected to the salaries of the workers to motivate those who do not show good results. The workers with excellent results would get incentives such as monetary rewards or have an opportunity to compete for bonuses fulfilling various performance tasks. The group of low-performers will have a scheduled conversation with the performance managers concerning their results and ways to improve. This will let them know that the organisation keeps an eye on everyone’s work and is willing to help i
Introduction The conflict about Jerusalem had been going on for a long time and has led to the loss of many lives in the Israel-Arab conflict. There has been a bitter conflict between the two sides since the formation of the state of Israel and the consequence repatriation of all Jews after the Second World War in 1948. The issue of legal and moral ownership of the land is further complicated by the religious relevance attached to the city by the two states. The conflict has turned into a religious war between Muslims and Jewish religions. It has turned to be a bitter war between the newly established state of Israel and the Palestinian state which resolves that Israel is an illegal state which occupies land previously considered to be Palestinian land. According to Fiona Symon, (2001), the Jews were resettled in their motherland Israel after their brutal execution by the Nazi regime during the Second World War. It is recorded that Jews had fled their motherland running away from Arabs aggression in their bid to spread their Islam religion after conquering Jerusalem. According to Daniel Pipes (2001), after the creation of the state of Israel in 1948 and the consequential resettlement of all Jews in their motherland, all Muslim nations started series of wars against the nation of Israel but Israel has remained firm in defending their motherland and has won all the wars. This row is still to be resolved with Israel claiming Jerusalem as their capital city and Palestinians claiming it to be their future state. Historical view of Jerusalem Israel became a nation in 1312 B.C.E. which was about 2000 years before the rise of Islam religion. It is recorded that King David is the one who founded the city of Jerusalem. The city was conquered in 1227 B.C.E. and the Jews had dominated the land for one thousand years and were present in the land for the past 3,300 years. The only Arab dominion since the conquest in 635 C.E lasted for only 22 years. For over 3,300 years the city had been the Jewish capital. When Jordan occupied Jerusalem, it did not make it capital. Under the Jordan rule, Jewish holy sites were desecrated and the Jews were not allowed to access their places of worship. Arab refugees in Israel started identifying themselves as part of Palestine state in 1967, long after the Jews had been resettled in the land. They had been encouraged to leave the land in 1948 by Arab leaders who were promising to purge the land of Jews. They asked the civilian to abandon their land to make way for the army to invade the Jews. Eventually, the army of 7 Arab countries failed and the fleeing immigrant Arabs were left as refugees in camps. It is estimated that 630,000 Arab refugees which were approximately 68% of the Arab population in Israel left in 1948. According to Emanuel Winston (2002), Israelites were resettled in the land in 1948
Introduction Essentialism is a general view of specific properties possessed by a group as collective and not dependent on environment or circumstances. Essentialism is used in identifying essential cultural distinctiveness of a particular nation or culture and thus a group such as the Australian Indigenous people can be recognizes in such a manner. Identity on the other hand is used to depict an individual’s knowledge of him or herself as a discrete, separate entity as well as the individual’s self-affiliation or recognition by others as a component of a cultural group. The Australian Indigenous people are generally known as the Australian Aborigines. This essay therefore essentially aims at discussing the cultural individuality of the Australian Aborigines as well as the universal acknowledgment of the Australian Aborigines’ practices. Brief History It is estimated that the first inhabitants of Australia arrived approximately 40,000 to 70,000 years ago. Aborigines are thought to be the descendants of the inhabitants who arrived in Australia through a single migration though there are contravening arguments that suggest the Aborigines are descendants of individuals who arrived in Australia in three waves of migration (Frederick, 1987). Once settled, the inhabitants divided themselves into a number of clans comprising of five to forty individuals (Tatz, 2005). According to Claire & Koch (2004), these clans were then integrated into nations with each nation having its own language or languages. The total number of nations was two hundred and fifty; therefore there existed more than two hundred and fifty languages. A minimum population number of 315,000 inhabitants were approximated during the initial arrival of Europeans in 1788 to Australia, though it is possible that there existed more than 700,000 inhabitants (Paradies, 2006). Aborigines are thought to have lived as hunters and gatherers since they hunted animals for meat and cultivated the land for food. Aboriginal communities were usually itinerant or else semi-nomadic since they depended on the availability of food and favorable seasonal conditions to settle in a given area (Lunn, 2008). For this reason, population densities varied in different regions with the greatest population being located in the southern and eastern regions, mostly the River Murray valley (Hughes, 2008). Read (1981) indicates that the existing nations/clans managed to have a relatively cordial relationship though currently the nations no longer exist and approximately 200 languages are extinct or on the brink of extinction. Australian Indigenous people have often been referred to as “black” due to their superficial physiognomy rather than ethnology (Gardiner, 2000). Also the Australian Indigenous people have been commonly classified together with other black skin peoples of Asia and Africa (Paradies, 2006). Languages There were more than 250 languages used amongst the Indigenous Australians before the Europeans arri
Introduction Over the past decade, there have been continued fluctuations in oil and gasoline prices globally. These price fluctuations have been facilitated by the increase or decrease of crude oil prices in the international market. The price fluctuations of oil and gasoline have had profound effects on many economies and businesses across the world. It has become difficult to forecast the prices of the two precious commodities with absolute certainty. There have been times of great panic about the increase in price levels of oil and gasoline. Nevertheless, there has been some relief time when prices of the two products go down. High fuel prices have always caught the attention of policy makers, politicians, and the general public at large (Krichene, &Fondsmonétaire international, 2006). The usual response from the public has been an agitation aimed at the energy regulatory bodies to reduce prices of oil and gasoline. Public, some politicians, and policy makers have been quick to blame regulatory bodies and oil dealers (importers) for conspiracy to manipulate oil and gasoline prices. With the increased awareness, the public has begun to learn the exact causes of fluctuation in fuel prices (Ginn, 2012). Causes of price fluctuations of gasoline There are different factors that cause gasoline prices to fluctuate.
Research methodology The research will adopt purposive research technique/method that holds requisite incentives to ensure the realization of credible results. The technique is relevant in ensuring that, the purposive nature of the study (to establish the economic development in Saudi Arabia and its effects) is achieved. This research will go through research design, literature review, primary data collection, data compilation, analysis, and derivation of the intended findings. According to Merrigan, & Huston (2009, p. 45) purposive research technique will provide the researcher with superior study mechanism that is relevant in executing investigations with well orchestrated objectives. The technique ensures that the purposive nature of the topic under study is understood adequately. This will help in identifying viable sampling techniques including respondent identification and delivery of credible information (Kumar 2011, p. 39). As indicated, this technique will help in identifying resources and respondents. This will be based on professional judgment and relevancy in providing pertinent information. This study will be executed successfully by applying the designed techniques comprehensively (Flick 2011, p. 98). Consequently, the research method used will provide potential guidelines to facilitate the identification of credible data collection techniques. This will enable the adoption of superior data gathering procedures where use of questionnaires and electronic resources will be applied in this context (Goddard & Melville, S 2001, p. 55). The questionnaires will be presented randomly to the selected sample size. Indeed, the techniques will provide superior and detailed information based on the research topic formulated. Justification of this methodology As indicated, the technique holds immense relevance and significance in driving purposive research ventures. It gives the researcher a superior guideline and freedom to choose the sampling size, population, and data collection procedures based on his/her professional judgment and relevance. This will allow the investigative nature of the study to be attained (Dantzker & Hunter 2012, p. 34). It will enable the researcher to have a clear understanding of the topic under study. This will lead to the formulation of credible procedures and timelines of executing the work from the initial stage to data analysis and formulation of essential recommendations. The approach will also be vital in propelling the perfect identification of the electronic resources that will be used to unveil the economic development In Saudi Arabia. Data analysis Data analysis is fundamental in any research study since it leads to formulation of the findings. Evidently, this study will adopt conventional data analysis technique where pertinent software resources will be used to analyse the information o
Explanation of God One of the explanations people give to their belief in God is a possibility to live a good life and have some supernatural protector and a guide. It is necessary to read the Bible or another holy scripture, follow the defined norms, and expect that everything is good. However, as soon as the problem of evil or suffering is raised, many people start questioning a traditional image of God in theism as an all good and powerful creature. Why Suffering and Evil Exist? Rowe (2007) introduced different pragmatic definitions, theories, and Christian approaches to contribute to the discussion of evil and God relation and explain why it is normal to believe that God does not exist. People are free to share their opinions and beliefs, but one thing remains the same that the presence of evil and suffering in human life disrupts the idea of God’s supernatural powers. In Christianity, there are several thoughts about why God makes suffering or evil real and inevitable for all people. On the one hand, the Free Will Defense promotes personal freedoms that may be not up to God’s wish or rule (Rowe, 2007). Another philosophy includes the role of human development, both spiritual and moral, and the inability to control behaviors, which results in the misuse of personal freedoms and the emergence of sins (Rowe, 2007). Conclusion Despite the position chosen in this discussion, the problem of evil and its impact on the belief in God’s existence cannot be solved once and forever. There are always some new ideas and approaches, as well as personal opinions, experiences, and traditions. The existence of God is never something material but abstract and eternal, with a great possibility to improve human lives. Reference Rowe, W. L. (2007). Philosophy of religion: An introduction (4th ed.). Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth.
Introduction Children always wonder why the sky is blue and where the rainbow comes from. Perhaps, each of us passed through such a period in our early years. There is no doubt that our parents put a lot of effort and creativity to explain these rather complicated matters to us, and, of course, those answers were tenuous in a certain sense as children are not able to comprehend several complicated matters. As a result, people stay curious, in a way, as to the nature of such phenomena as color distribution in the surrounding world and rainbow nascence along with the factors causing it. In the following paper, these two issues will be examined in terms of their connection to the phenomena studied by natural sciences such as light diffraction and scattering. Overall, studying the facts shows that the matters related to the color of the sky and the emerging of the rainbow are explained by several physical laws along with biological peculiarities of the human eye formation which is responsible for visual perception. What causes rainbows? A row of complicated physical phenomena lies based on rainbow appearance in the sky. First, this is the phenomenon of splitting white sunlight into its components of all the colors of the spectrum. This phenomenon occurs in the raindrop under the influence of optical laws. In this vein, the light which appears in the raindrop is reflected by its sides, and as the raindrop has a rounded form, the light is divided into reflected smaller lights that have different lengths under the influence of the diffraction phenomenon. lights of different colors are produced as a result. These lights form the rainbow perceived by human eyes. This is how this phenomenon is described in The Columbia Encyclopedia (40388), “the light is refracted as it enters the sphere of the individual water drop, then is reflected from the drop’s opposite side, and is again refracted as it leaves the drop and passes to the observer’s eye”. Human eyes’ features and formation, in a way, are also related to seeing a rainbow in the sky. As human eyes are designed with the ability to percept or see only those lights which are reflected from different surfaces, they see assorted colors. Different colors are explained by different lengths of lights reflected from varied surfaces (“What causes a rainbow?” par.4). Hence, the way the human eye is built is also connected to the phenomenon of seeing a rainbow. Due to the phenomenon of light dispersion, water drops reflect all the colors of the spectrum. As a result, the human eye percepts many colors forming the simulacrum which received its title of “rainbow”. If our eyes were designed in some other way, who knows would that be possible to see beautiful rainbows as we see them with our eyes. Of course, the explanation discussed above is a basic explanation that can be found in numerous encyclopedias to give the audience a general understanding of rainbow-related matters. However, to deepen such understanding, it is important to address the very formation of color prism along with what is happening inside it when white light becomes separated into many other colors. According to “What cause
Introduction Patient education is an essential factor in the health progress of a patient. According to Paterick et al. (2017), patient education is one form of interaction between the patients and the health care professionals that is encouraged. This essay discusses patient education and how it is related to other factors, including psychosocial factors, personality styles, adjustments to illness, and the role of the family in patient education and influence to the patient’s compliance. Psychosocial Factors affecting health Care Workers and their impacts on Patient Education Psychosocial factors have a significant impact on the delivery of quality medical care to the patient. Kumar et al. (2018) include stress, hostility, depression, hopelessness, and challenges in job control as the main psychosocial factors affecting health care workers. Another study by Asante et al. (2019) found that health workers affected by stress, burnout, and other psychosocial factors perform poorly in their interaction with the patient. Patient education is therefore negatively impacted when health workers are affected by psychosocial factors. Psychosocial Factors affecting Patients and their Impact on Patient Education The patient’s recovery and progress are dependent on psychosocial factors. Positive factors, including coping ability, high self-esteem, and the feeling of coherence, assist the patient’s recovery (Thomas et al., 2020). Negative psychosocial factors including exhaustion, depressiveness, hopelessness, and hostility lead to negative implications on the patient’s health progress. Therefore the patient education is impacted negatively by hostility, depressiveness, hostility, and hopelessness. Personality Styles and Approaches to help the Patients Five personality traits affect patient decision-making and participation in health care. According to Borgen (2020), the patient personality traits are agreeableness, conscientiousness, openness to experience, extroversion, and neuroticism. Patients with neuroticism traits