Nanotechnology involves the manufacture and the use of biological, chemical and physical systems at scales ranging from individual molecules or atoms which are about a hundred nanometers (Bowman & Hodge 27). The nanomaterials are then incorporated into extensive systems. Nanotechnology involves the control of atoms and molecules to create new materials with a variety of useful functions most of which poses massive economic and technological potential. Nanobattery refers to a series of infinite fine tubes which are billionths of a metre in width and encrusted in a chemical fuel producing about a hundred times more electrical power than the conventional battery. This new technology came up with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology team with the guidance of Dr Michael Strano. This team was able to coat carbon nanotubes with cyclotrimethylene trinitramine, a very strong chemical fuel, and used an electric spark or laser to set off a reaction in a bundle of the coated tubes. The carbon nanotubes conduct heat incredibly evenly and extremely fast along their length, within a speed of up to a hundred times faster than that of metals. The MIT team was concerned in finding out what would happen if a chemical reaction were to occur on these nanotubes. From their findings, the team found out that, the nanotubes acted to steer the reaction and speeds it up by an amazing factor of about ten thousand. Dr Strano’s team also discovered that the nanobattery reaction generates valuable voltage, which the scientists refer to as thermo power waves. As a matter of fact, one gram of nanotubes bundles within the nanobattery will produce about a hundred times more energy than an equal amount of lithium ion battery while the reaction can be instigated by the use of a minute energy input which is as little as the energy needed to thrust a finger. Different from the usual batteries, the nanobatteries do not lose any stored energy when kept somewhere for some time, and they do not need toxic, non-renewable metals to invent. The electrodes used in nanobatteries were made using a cumulative layering method. The base material was put into a solution holding either negatively or positively charged carbon nanotubes. Inserting two different types of layers produces a magnetic field which attracts them together, putting the electrode in the right position. The nanobatteries are likely to transform the ways in which we use several electrical appliances, ranging from the smart phones to the electrically powered vehicles. In general, the nanotechnology has several benefits which include improved water purification systems, improved energy systems, better food production methods among many other things. Hazard and Exposure Identification On the other hand, the nanobatteries pose several risks which may be associated with the consumer, his occupation and his environment. Such hazards include; health, environmental problems, safety issues and transitional effects such as the displacement of traditional industries. Indeed, the nanobatteries can be used destructively by the militaries to instigate wars. However the presence of the nanobatteries is not a threat by itself but some features of their components make them hazardous. These features include their amplified reactivity as well as their mobility. For this reason, we are not faced with authentic hazards a