ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Introduction In healthcare facilities, patient safety is a key concern, and several efforts have been established to enhance the well-being of sick persons. Despite the commitments, some loopholes still exist, which endanger the lives of patients. Pediatric falls constitute a significant issue that complicates hospital care for young adults and infants. It presents more risks to the children and nurses since some other injuries, such as body fractures, can occur during falls. It requires intense research to formulate ways by which the problem can be reduced to improve the safety of sick children. The study will examine the effects of patient falls and techniques that hospitals and nurses can employ to curve the challenge. Background of Pediatric Falls Pediatric falls are the unintentional fall of hospitalized children, resulting in injury or related emergencies. In most cases, sick children fall due to an unfamiliar environment, the type of medication given, and a painful process. Some active cases that can accelerate falling among young ones are impulsivity, learning to use washrooms, and bouncing on their beds. According to some studies, the relative estimated pediatric falls are about 0.58 to 2.2 per 1000 patients (AlSowailmi et al., 2018). The rate is slightly below the average adult patient’s, but it can lead to minor or severe harm. Patient falls have been a health safety concern over the past decades and have currently prompted. The culture of safety became a priority in healthcare in 2004 following reports of increased death of young ones related to falls. Prevention of pediatric falls is an important safety measure that would ensure a reduction in the rate of patient falls. Understanding the aspect is essential in facilitating maximum care of children within healthcare facilities. Reducing the occurrences can motivate nurses to continue providing relative preventive measures. Cultivating effective culture is necessary and provides a comprehensive perspective of managing possible emergencies that can arise from accidents. The safety aspect is of interest to me because it creates an opportunity in healthcare to explore and find solutions to pediatric falls concerns. It also increases patient safety thus promoting their well-being within the facility. Nursing Practices That Reduce Patient Falls Nurses have vital roles to play in managing, and reducing patient falls within the facilities. There are several ways by which nursing practices can positively impact and enhance the culture of safety in healthcare units. Having a deep understanding of the facilities, nurses can offer education and proper information to the children and related parti
Introduction A marketing plan is part of the overall business plan and focuses on outlining the specific actions intended by an organization to carry out interest of potential customers in order to achieve a competitive advantage in the market (Klein, 2007). Market plans development may be in form of standalone document or incorporated as a part of business plan (Klein, 2007). However, the essence of the marketing plan development must not depend on the approach of development. The market plan aims at introducing and enlightening of the customer of a product or services with an intention of winning them (Grant, 2005). In market planning, the initial focus is outlining the corporate objectives that an organization or company aims at achieving. It starts with the corporate mission that provides the context of the corporate objectives (Grant, 2005). In an organization that is sales-oriented, a market planning development should not only reward and motivate the front line staff but should also ensure alignment of marketing activities with the mission (Klein, 2007). The corporate mission acts as a thought of an organization and illustrates its nature. In this paper, the focus is on marketing plan of Vichy Capital Soleil where the focus will be on organization, competitive situation, resource analysis, level of market effort, promotion and testing and research. Organization Vichy Capital Soleil began One hundred years ago in Vichy City in France through the efforts of two men partnership. The company initially started as thermal water spring that later developed into production plant in 1931. The idea came because of the experience of the use of thermal water to heal a wound. The company accomplishes the mission through single vocation that work in collaboration with the international scientific and medical community. The kind of organizational design used in Vichy Capital Soleil has a systematic view that lead to a star model approach, which ensures that a company follows a well laid down strategy in achieving its objectives and goals (Grant, 2005). For Vichy Capital Soleil to achieve its goal of ultimately promoting good skin health and beauty, it has employed several strategies to its achievement. The company respects the ethical charter that guarantees its safety and efficiency. The company also ensures that it adhere to the ethical standards enlisted in
Wang Ping, in this magnum opus, has combined the Chinese culture with the bitterness of immigrant life, which every Chinese confronts as he comes across to explore the culture of his homeland as well as the land of opportunities. Ping points toward the broad immigrant masses that have been most vigorous and dynamic and include a positive impact on educational institutions while continuing to survive in a harsh society. The stories interwoven by Ping involve the impact of the cultural movement that has spread from the Chinese cultural sphere and has ended up in modern American economy, politics, and throughout all spheres of immigrant society. Ping has constructed the stories and has tried to escort the readers toward the cultural oriental problem as an intellectual that has built and defined the place of Chinese in American life. This way, she has discussed cultural reshaping, as well as the origins of giving Chinese American immigrants a common language to understand their origins themselves. Ping had highlighted the second-generation American-born Chinese intellectuals who, when they came into contact with New York-style sociology, emerged with a vision of hope and placed the perception of modernized social identity that though helped them to construct their future but lagged behind in giving them their true identities. Moreover, what Ping has tried to present is a true picture to argue that without recovering the ways in which Chinese American identities have been affected by old and what ‘modernize Chinese’ calls ‘backward’ theories, one cannot fully situate the tract on which Asian American consciousness arose. The critical aspect suggests that if such an oriental problem is so harsh to the newcomers, there is no need to understand why Chinese immigrants get involved in the struggles of the Chinese Americans, who constantly suffer from defining themselves within the boundaries of uninviting America. Ping mentions this with the following statement “Where is it from? How does it grow? From seed, seedling, or root?” (Ping, 2007, p. 13). We can analyze some background of the passing of the oriental problem that emerged and occupied the position of an institutional framework in the 1950s. It also points towards the revision of immigration laws which in 1965 defined and de-constructed the coherent framework of the oriental problem. American sociologists at that time gave the name of the oriental problem to the experiences of the Chinese in being excluded from the American experience of successful assimilation. Ping has demonstrated in her novel the position of a common marginal thinker who, after reaching the borders of America, gave him the authority to share his interest in this new economy as a man, woman, or child. However, Ping, unlike other authors, has not avoided explaining the possibility that the opposition between traditional and modern gender roles and that between Chinese and American culture has mapped onto each other. Instead, she has
Introduction Gold is among the most admired and popular minerals in the world. It is famous for its high value and extraordinary properties. Majority of ancient gold specimen underwent smelting for production. Fine gold specimen has a higher market value than ordinary gold specimen. Gold has stains of silver in its natural state after mining. It may a few times contain traces of iron and copper. A nugget is typically 71 to 90 percent of gold. The remaining percentage is always silver. South Africa was the largest producer of all the gold in the world from 1880 to 2007. In 2007, china emerged as the largest gold producer in the world (Corral & Earle, 2009). Background Information Origin of gold In 1837, a number of squatters searched for a place with adequate water in the northern part of Geelong. Two of the squatters, Anderson and Yuille, settled at the shores of Lake Wendouree. The thirteen years that followed saw an increase in popularity of that area as shepherds used it for grazing their livestock. Peace and calmness of the area was ruined in 1851, soon after the discovery of gold. The first gold rush occurred in this region when miners from all nations came to look for the yellow stone (Corral & Earle, 2009). Gold is formed from magma, which is molten rock. This happens when molten rock is forced into a hard solid rock. After magma cools into the solid rock, water and other matter is removed from it at high pressure. Steam force pressure creates fissures in the solid rock that it uses to force its way out. The steam cools to form quartz. Because of its low melting temperature, gold is carried along in this hydrothermal solution and become solid in the veins of quartz (Grant, 2008). That is where gold is usually found. Discussion Reasons for popularity of gold Gold is malleable. This means that it can easily be converted into any shape. This is due to its relatively low temperature. Jewelers find it easy to shape hence use it to make ornaments with high artistic value. This makes these jewels very expensive. The yellow color of gold is also very appealing to the eye. It is beautiful to look at. Gold is valuable and rare at the same time. This has contributed tremendously to its popularity. Unlike other minerals, gold is a resistant mineral. It does not change color, crush, tarnish or get affected by most chemicals. Problems encountered in production of gold In all the major gold rush occurrences, gold has been attributed to devastation and sometimes death of the locals at the delight of fortune seekers. The Native Americans of California were invaded by diseases brought
The introduction Nowadays, engineering ethics remains one of the most important vectors of specialist training. Lack of awareness in this topic can lead not only to minor injuries in the workplace but also to large-scale tragedies. Despite the significant number of deaths that occur daily in the workplace, people still neglect engineering ethics, which is closely related to safety at work. The purpose of the paper is to summarize the core issues of the article, analyze the findings, and define the problem. Summary of the core issues The presented article is about a new and relevant topic in our time, which is called engineering ethics. The author correctly selected the definitions that set out the essence of the topic. For example, according to Grubbe (2015), “ethics is sometimes clearly black and white and easy to understand; often, though, ethics comes in many shades of gray” (p. 21). The article raises the question of insufficient ethical training of specialists in the field of chemistry and technology in enterprises. The purpose of the article is to analyze incidents that happened due to a lack of engineering ethics, as well as the reasons that influenced this. Finding a solution to the problems associated with the studying of engineering ethics of chemical technology specialists is also the main task. The author gives some examples of a code of ethics that can protect an employee from possible problems due to non-compliance with safety regulations. The problem To start with, along with professional knowledge and skills, graduates of technical universities should have formed professional and personal competencies. This skill is the need to understand the social context of engineering, to think systematically, taking into account current and delayed consequences for society and the ecosystem, being to work in a team, etc. This requirement is clearly expressed in the codes of professional ethics given by the author and, as a consequence, in the new educational standards of engineering education. Sociocultural competence, being one of the key professional and personal competencies, can be formed in the course of engineering ethics. Studying engineering ethics is important, because most of the incidents do not occur at all due to technical reasons. Most often, the reason for this is the fear of losing a job or not getting approval from the authorities. For example, employee do what his boss tells him do, even if it is against his better engineering judgment (Grubbe, 2015). It often happens that money and privileges exceed common sense. Based on this, an individual can even go for the most severe deeds, not knowing what the consequences may be. The second most important problem is the lack of clear boundaries and rules in the field of chemical technology. It turns out that in some emergencies, the specialist is left alone with his thoughts and decisions. Under this pressure, h
Melinda Ayre’s Article Analysis Melinda Ayre’s article provides numerous important tips to a novice entrepreneur in the sphere of organic cosmetics. The article in question is a valuable source as it contains major anticipations of customers, and it also includes strategies used by some competitors in the market. First, it is necessary to note that entrepreneurs should be aware of their customers’ needs and wants. According to the article, customers want to be green, and they want to contribute to making the world better (Ayre 6). Therefore, customers pay attention to the companies’ operations and their efforts to be green. Clearly, buyers of organic cosmetics are not ready to buy products of poor quality. More so, when buying organic cosmetics, customers want to have a product consisting of purely (or at least, mainly) natural ingredients. Of course, an entrepreneur has to take this into account and make sure that the products produced comply with these requirements. The entrepreneur should also pay attention to his/her company’s image, which is crucial in the contemporary world. The article is a valuable source as it provides solutions to the issues mentioned above. Many companies try to be green and efficient. Of course, when starting a business, it is important to know what strategies are used by competitors. Thus, it is clear that the new company should use renewable energy during production (at least partially). Only natural ingredients can be used. It can be a good idea to donate to some charities and environmental organizations or even participate in a project aimed at making the world better. In conclusion, it is possible to note that the article in question provides particular points in a checklist of a novice producer/seller of organic cosmetics. Lessons from Yasmine Ryan’s Article The article in question provides insights into the industry of organic cosmetics. It is very helpful for novice entrepreneurs who want to start a business in this sphere. First, the article provides information on the operations of one of the pioneers in the field (Ryan 17). This experience is of paramount importance. It is clear that commitment to certain ideas and the ability to maintain the focus on the use of organic ingredients can be seen as crucial for the company’s success in the market. Thus, a new business has to provide its customers with high-quality organic products. Another valuable point provided in the article in question is concerned with standardization. Apparently, standards are
The emergence of the state and the constantly renewing need for its existence were, first of all, a consequence of the self-development of society, which has its internal mechanisms and requires a coordinated directing influence from a single center. All the existing states have their history of development and formation conditions, but they also have a common feature. The Neolithic revolution was a catalyst for the destruction of tribal organizations. It provoked social stratification in society, and subsequently became the basis for the transformation of customs into legal norms. Researchers note that by applying the Marxist worldview to various areas of social relations, they obtain precisely, logically interconnected, non-contradictory results (1). The purpose of this paper is to explore the theories of state formation and correlate them with the emergence of the USA. Several theories that, to some extent, explain the creation of the United States will be considered. Legitimacy is a particular state of power when citizens voluntarily and consciously accept the right of the ability to command. According to Max Weber, legitimacy means recognition of the energy and acts as a guarantor of the stability of structures, procedures, decisions, and officials in society (2). Weber uses the word domination, which is characterized as obedience to a specific order for power acceptance (2). However, violence alone is not enough for the operating and long-term functioning of the domination system. It is necessary to have specific values, beliefs, according to which obedience of the governed is achieved. No system of laws will come into motion without the desire of people to accept it. The Bill of Rights, which has existed since 1789, invariably acts as a guarantor of the democratic state formation. Amendments are introduced following the realities of the time to ensure the legality of the established order. Robert Bates considers the theory of state emerged as a result of violence (3). According to the bellicist theory, the country is an outcome of a fierce struggle of people (3). It is important to note that both theories largely explain the discovery of America in 1492 when the situation in the world has fundamentally changed (4). Active development of new lands began, shipbuilding advanced at an incredible speed. However, along with the strengthening of international relations, new territories have caused numerous conflicts between indigen
Introduction Property tax is a potential source of government revenue that is received through the levy imposed on the value of a property. Property tax may be imposed by various jurisdictions in the country depending on the established laws on tax assignment and the autonomy of the regional and local governments of the nation. Tax assignments across the various levels of governments are a significant concern, especially in the context of developing countries. The revenues gained from the property tax are usually assigned to the local governments as part of the fiscal decentralization strategy (Hyman, 2010). Despite the consensus that property tax is usually considered local, most of the sub-national governments found in developing nations do not make effective use of the property tax. Averagely, the property taxes that such governments raise comprises of 0.6 % of the Gross Domestic Product. This raises significant concerns as to why property taxes are not effectively exploited in developing countries to finance the provision of public services aimed at improving the economic well being of its citizens (Hyman, 2010). In the light of this view, this paper discusses the role of property tax to in helping a developing nation to attain the goals of encouraging capital formation, increase the rates of savings of its citizens and encouraging foreign investment in the country. The paper also explains and justifies two features of an economic system for the developing country to implement. Property tax It is arguably evident that taxation imposes significant influences on the capability and the willingness of people to engage in meaningful work, save and then invest (Hyman, 2010). The underlying impacts vary depending on the tax base, tax rates and the tax burden. In the light of this, the developing country can make use of the least exploited property taxes to encourage saving, steer economic growth and reinforce capital formation. This requires the adoption of appropriate tax rates on the property levies so as to encourage savings and foreign investments. It is important to note that savings and levels of investments are indirectly proportional to the tax rates; this implies that higher tax rates are a significant hindrance to individual savings and will not serve as an incentive for foreign investment. At the same, the developing nation should not adopt a low tax rate that will hinder effective utilization of the property taxes for funding the provision of public services for its citizens, which makes significant contributions towards the goal of capital formation (Hyman, 2010). The underlying argument is that a moderate tax rate and the effectiveness of the property tax policies are core towards ensuring that there is effective utilization of the property tax towards the attainment of the goals. Ensuring that property tax functions effectively in the context of the developing country is a significant challenge. In ensuring that property tax facilitates the attainment of the goals of the developing nation, the pace of fiscal decentralization, efficiency of the meth