Introduction The Ptolemaic reign has captured the attention of many scholars and historians because of its peculiarities. For instance, studies have revealed that the dynasty managed to control Egypt for over two centuries. They reigned from 305 to 30 BC. Historians indicate that the Ptolemies and their followers tried their best so as not to become Egyptians. In order to achieve this goal, people were encouraged to marry their immediate relatives such as sisters, brothers, or nieces. However, past studies have pointed out that, towards the end of the dynasty, some members intermarried with Egyptians. Alexandria was the empire’s capital city. The kingdom is believed to have emerged after Ptolemy I Soter succeeded Alexander the Great. Women played a significant role in supporting the religious and political goals of the dynasty. This discussion focuses on the roles undertaken by women. Brief Summary of the Ptolemaic Dynasty The Ptolemaic Kingdom was based in Egypt from 305 to 30 BC. The first Ptolemaic was known as Ptolemy I Soter. The emperor declared himself Egypt’s Pharaoh after the death of Alexander the Great. With adequate resources and massive power, the Pharaoh established a dynasty stretching from Nubia to Cyrene. Soon, the region became famous for trade and Greek cultural practices. The use of Pharaoh’s title was an ingenious move that made the rule recognizable in Egypt. As indicated earlier, the first Ptolemies discouraged people from marrying Egyptians. However, the practice changed later when they began to associate with one another. Most of the people would eventually embrace Egyptian values, religious beliefs, attires, and styles. However, this kind of interaction led to numerous civil wars and conflicts. The kings who controlled the empire before its collapse encountered rebellion from the natives. They were also involved in conflicts with different foreigners, including the Romans. The kingdom collapsed after Egypt was conquered by the Romans in 30 BC. Political and Religious Roles of Women of the Ptolemaic Court Historians have shown conclusively that the Ptolemaic dynasty was characterized by diverse cultural and political attributes that differed significantly from those of the Egyptians. For instance, many Egyptians did not accept women rulers. Those who managed to occupy senior positions had most of their roles trimmed. However, the situation was quite different in Macedonia, where Alexander the Great came from. The culture had always produced royal women who performed a wide range of religious and political roles in their respective capacities. Ptolemy, I also came from the Macedonian culture. As a result, more women were expected or empowered to perform various roles in the Ptolemaic court. With this kind of cultural influence, most of the Ptolemaic leaders were keen to give superior positions to women in an attempt to achieve specific objectives. During the same period, the first and second emperors were keen to maintain the structure of their families. With intermarriage between the Greeks and the Egyptians discouraged, it was easier for more women to take up diverse roles in the dynasty. Such religious and political responsibilities appeared to widen as the empire’s population increased. Political Roles Although history does not