ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
There are trends that affect the performance of organizations in the hospitality industry. These include socio-cultural, economic, political and technological factors. Socio-cultural factors, such as religion, culture, dietary consumptions, among others have significant impacts on the industry. Some cultural groups have strict living styles. Some factors, such as population growth and social mobility, have a great influence on the success of organizations in the industry. There are certain economic factors which affect the hospitality industry (Enz, 2009). The recent economic slowdown and high cost of living are the examples of these economic factors influencing the hospitality industry. The income level of the population also determines the success of the industry. The position of the economy usually determines the responsiveness of the industry in different parts of the world. The political environment affects the nature and success of the hospitality industry. The stability of the government determines the success of businesses. The government offers taxes and laws that affect these businesses (Enz, 2009). There are policies implemented by the government which determine the nature of businesses in the society. The issue of technology is critical when it comes to business performance. The current technological developments continue providing new opportunities for businesses and organizations in the market. Customers can now place their orders online instead of visiting the facilities. This has improved the performance of the hospitality industry. New technologies allow modern managerial strategies to improve the performance of the industry. From the discussion, it is notable that there are certain changes seen in the industry. Positive consumer behaviors and adoption of modern technologies help businesses deliver good services to the customers. Reference Enz, C. (2009). Hospitality Strategic Management Concepts and Cases . New York: Wiley.
Sports nutrition is an extremely complex subject particularly for sports persons who aspire to achieve the best athletic performance by looking for a balanced, healthy and at the same time, gratifying diet. In order to comprehend the role of nourishment for supreme performance in sports, it is essential to take a simplified view of the role of nutrients and their contribution to the body for the supply of energy in order to play sports efficiently. Carbohydrate, fats and proteins are the crucial nutrients required by the human body to perform exercise which are transformed to energy in the form of adenosine tri-phosphate or ATP, the breakdown of which releases energy thereby allowing the contraction of the muscle cells. Every nutrient however is different from the rest in the distinctiveness of the properties it exhibits which actually determine how each nutrient gets converted to ATP. It is a universally known and accepted fact that all the energy required for life and more specifically sports is attained from the food we eat and the liquids we drink. The food supplies our body with basic nutrients which in turn play their respective roles in providing energy. The nutrients are divided into three categories of carbohydrates, proteins and fats. Carbohydrates are perhaps the vital resource of energy for sportspersons. Irrespective of what sport a person plays, carbohydrates supply the force that stimulates the contraction of muscle. When consumed, carbohydrates break into lesser sugars such as glucose, fructose and galactose which are then taken up by the body and subsequently used as energy. What is important to note is that the body will only utilize the quantity of glucose required by the body in that situation and the rest or the surplus will get stored in the body parts of muscles and the liver in the from of a substance known as glycogen. Once the reserves are saturated with glycogen, the extra glucose is then stored as fat in the body for later use. It is this glycogen which is the basic source of energy crucial for sports and is required to aid the breakdown of fat into energy or power. The importance of carbohydrates in the activity of sports can be gauged from the fact that an adequate intake of the same prevents the proteins in the body from being broken down into energy which would be the case in the occurrence of little or no carbohydrates in the body. The most sources of carbohydrates are fruits, vegetables, pastas, breads, cereals, rice, wheat pulses and sprouts which generally account for 60% to 70% of calories per day for an athlete. A male athlete is expected to take about 11-18 servings of bread, 8-10 servings of grains, cereals or pulses, 3and above servings of vegetables and 4-8 servings of fruits in order to gain a regular supply of energy for practice. Fat, though infamous for the health problems they are known to cause to humans, are an essential source of energy and nutrition to sports persons. The stored fat also known as the adipose tissue is essential in padding the internal organs of the body thereby covering the nerves and aiding the movement of the essential vitamins A, D, E and K throughout the body, b
Parkcrest Church is a modern evangelical house of worship in which all denominations are welcome. The organization is not affiliated to other parent churches thus denoting that it is independent. It began as Lakewood Christian Church in 1951with a modest membership base of only fifty-seven. The institution was launched on the corner of a street; however, members worked towards owning their own property by the end of the year. When the community accomplished this goal, it changed the name to Parkcrest Church of Christ. Thereafter, the establishment maintained the name until 1980 when it became Parkcrest Christian Church. The organization has had relatively stable leadership over the years. Its Senior Pastor is Mike Goldsworthy who has headed the Ministry for approximately five years. This occurred after his predecessor – Roger Beard – had headed the institution for 30 years. Like most evangelical churches, Parkcrest is a Bible-based ministry. Their teachings are all derived from the holy book. However, it takes a more liberal stance on issues. Since it believes in the unity of all believers of Christ, the institution advocates for liberty in matters of opinion and love in general matters. Its belief system focuses on the New Testament, which identifies the holy trinity as central to the Christian faith. Members will be urged to become born again as this is a central requirement to living life according to God’s plan. The person of Christ is acknowledged as the son of God in this house of worship. Followers believe in his sinless nature, his death, and resurrection, his plan to return to earth as well as his virgin birth. To members of Parkcrest, Jesus died in order to save mankind from damnation. The above beliefs are taught in a fresh and welcoming atmosphere. When one enters the place of worship, one is likely to find a diverse array of members from all walks of life. This church does not target members of a certain racial, social background, or age group. Their mission is to share the word of God with all who will give them a listening ear. In fact, this open and welcoming approach is prevalent in all aspects of the ministry. Even the way people dress reflects this perspective. A good number of the congregation is casually-dressed as the institution wants to shed all manner of pretentiousness. Services are available in three platforms: Unplugged, overdrive and live venue. Each category is designed to suit the tastes and preferences of worshippers. In the Live Venue, members get to enjoy moderate but up-beat music in a celebratory manner. It is available at 8.30am, 10 am, and 11.30 am. This service is for the average church attendant who wants to see his or her spiritual leader face-to-face. Conversely, the more unadventurous members can find their place at the unplugged service. Here an acoustic band plays while members watch the service from a screen. It has the feel of a café or coffee house. Members ca
The information technology security strategy is essential in an enterprise that depends on three information activities. Three excellent data practices are confidentiality, availability, and integrity: Confidentiality refers to the protection of confidential data by restricting access to it for those who have been trusted. Only genuine and trustworthy information is available due to accessibility and integrity. The Framework of COBIT The COBIT Framework has seven different types of information requirements. COBIT demonstrates how the IT support an organization, IT capital, and value distribution are all carefully tapped. IT threats usually are efficiently handled with well-organized IT performance indicators to monitor and follow their development. The first aspect is a success, which confirms only the relevant data to the industry’s requirements. Competence values the availability of knowledge by using optimal and cost-effective pricing, which denotes cost-effectively (Akinsanya & Sun 2019). Confidentiality entails keeping confidential information secure from prying eyes. Integrity being linked to authenticity and knowledge accuracy. Availability refers to the ease with which you can access data in perfect form and at the right time. When processing information for the organization, compliance ensures that laws, guidelines, and directives are strictly followed. The COBIT arrangement includes contractual contracts in handling data and information (Akinsanya & Sun 2019). The last one, information dependability, has also been discussed in the COBIT framework regarding stipulating a certain level of accurate supervisory decisions. ABC IT Security Policy   * Policy Title: For the company “Information Technology Protection Policy.”   * Responsible workplace: Information Technology,   * Endorsed by: Information protection Policy board   * Contact: ABC   * Effective Date: 2021   * Last Update: 2021 A policy statement for a medium-sized insurance company contains confidential, classified, precise, and a variety of details restricted by contractual arrangement and is subject to unauthorized disclosure (Akinsanya & Sun 2019). Furthermore, since knowledge is critical to industrial processes, its unavailability and integrity would be detrimental to a medium-sized insurance company. Establishing Compliance of IT Security Controls with US Laws and Regulations The organization would struggle to balance implementing the appropriate security controls and obtaining worker compliance. Technological clarification alone cannot provide satisfaction; should implement additional supervision methods. As a result of establishing a protection control, the US government offers many relevant requirements to the company in developing protection controls that protect clients and customers in general. The government requirements should adhere to the organization to a great extent poss
Introduction The influence of American cultures on other countries is notable globally. The Scandinavian culture remains one of the observable traditions that have harbored significant manipulations from prevalent global cultures. Renowned academicians as well as writers have noted these influences and presented them within their literary works. Mikael Niemi and Erlend Loe are such authors that present the notable ways through which young Americans have influenced the Scandinavian culture. Generally, these two novels appear to be a presentation of fictional imaginations about the lives of two young Americans and how they relate with the society as well as people around them. They are both fictions that tend to give a comic and humorous depiction of the lifestyles of two young personalities. This paper thus compares and contrasts the diverse ways through which the young Americans have influenced the Scandinavian culture. Contrasts and Comparisons Foremost, a critical analysis of the two novels presents the atmosphere of humor as well as comic relief. The authors appear humorous in their artistic work. The description of the Scandinavian culture assumes a comic presentation with both young main characters taking the enter focus. It is observable that the “popular music from Vittula” gives a presentation of a typical village as well as native Swedish cultural practices. On the other hand, Erlen Loe’s Naïve Super, presents a modern metropolitan atmosphere of New York that includes a multicultural state of affairs. In particular, the cultural interactions within the two settings presented in the two novels are multi-dimensional. In Vittula specifically, the young Americans there indicate their lives as that predominantly observed in Alaska, Arkansaa, or Idaho. These are places known to be very far off the beaten track. While the young Americans popular music from Vittula tries to transform the Swedish life to fit that of the typical American countryside, the Erlen Loe’s novel presents a high class urban life that tries to globalize all cultures and mainstream them into a singular international one. The closeness of Vittula to the border of Finland enabled most of its occupants to speak Finnish as well as Swedish as their predominant languages. The young Americans within this area as depicted in the Mikael Niemi’s novel have played a critical role in influencing the teenage lifestyle. For instance, when the main character in the popular music from Vittula meets the Finnish friend for the first time, it is observable that he tries to speak in English. It is notable that that the young American occupants of Vittulah tend to ignore the Scandinavian culture and assume their occupancy of the area as the most vital happening. This is despite the fact that the young Americans are well acquainted with both the Scandinavian languages as well as the American. On the contrary, as
Misconduct and the inability to adhere to rules and guidelines can be observed in various aspects of life and, it can lead to severe consequences in some cases. The topic chosen for this examination is science fraud because it affects the community and perception of the general public in regards to the reliability and trustworthiness of experiments and researches. This paper aims to examine science fraud, its implications, and its connection to the social sciences. While it is evident that fraud is not acceptable in any form, unarguably, upon close examination, it can be detected in scientific works of some authors. According to Markowitz and Hancock, the number of misconduct instances in science increased in recent years, which lead to a need for examining this issue and location-specific strategies that can help detect fraud (435). Firstly, the significant problem that distinguishes science fraud is the misleading implications of results. Depending on a particular field and scope of the examination, this misconduct may have either minimalistic or significant effect on the overall scientific community. Grant describes his experience with an attempt to replicate outcomes of research from colleges that resulted in many efforts and resources being wasted. As it later became evident, these scientists faked their results to be able to publish their study in a respectable journal. Grant states that people who falsify the results of researchers are able to win grants and awards without having to put actual effort into work. By doing so, they obstruct others who work hard for the benefit of science. It is especially crucial to investigate the topic from a perspective of social sciences because the field can be subjected to subjectivity, and testing the hypothesis that led to particular results may be difficult. For instance, Vermeulen and Hartmann describe an experiment in which generally accepted methods of data collection and result interpretation were applied, where “people become one-and-a-half years younger after listening to a Beatles song” (189). The aim was to illustrate that it is easy to alter data in social sciences research. Grant substantiates the argument that, in many cases, researchers have the ability to tailor the results by choosing one sample that fits their initial hypothesis or customizing the numbers. The point of view and specific perspective from which researchers examine an issue provides room for different interpretations of results. However, LaFollette states that social science concepts can help develop practices that would eliminate fraud in research (35). Moreover, the codes of ethics that are already applied in fields such as psychology are based on these strategies. One of such approaches is offered by Markowitz and Hancock, whose examination of fraudulent publications leads to a conclusion that dishonest scientists tend to use obscure language in their texts (435). This strategy is one of the approaches that the scientific community can apply to protect itself and the general public from misconduct. Overall, science fraud has become more evident as an issue in recent years due to an increased number of detect
In considering the science of psychology, one needs to look at the major developments regarding psychology in the twenty-first century. It is apparent that modern psychology incorporates diverse scientific methodologies and applied technologies to provide solutions to conflicts in law and understanding the human/animal behavior. As a result, in the modern society, psychology can be regarded to as the science of behavior. It then follows that since the early 2000 to 2010, most behavioral scientists base their investigations on the natural and social sciences in order to improve on the current literature base relative to behavior and other social conflicts. In some cases, psychologists have shown more similarities with biologists and sociologists compared to their psychological counterparts (Gallagher & Nelson, 2003, p. vii). Thus, in the contemporary society, psychology entails the study of animal behavior, human behavior, and organizational behavior. These dimensions of psychological studies are used to categorize psychological scientists into various groups of psychological practitioners who employ different scientific methods to achieve different purposes under a wide range of settings including law, language, social contracts, and human perception (Gallagher & Nelson, 2003, p. 1). In the preceding discussions, the fundamental concepts of research methodology in psychology are highlighted through explaining the scientific method, distinguishing between quantitative and qualitative data, and finally describing the process of scientific theory construction and testing. The scientific method The scientific method encompasses various techniques applied in investigations aimed at acquiring insights into new phenomena, obtaining new knowledge or updating previous knowledge (Gauch, 2003, p. 1). In other words, the scientific method entails a step-wise approach in asking and answering scientific questions particularly through experimenting or observing. Here, the different steps in the scientific method include; Ask a question, Do background research, Construct a hypothesis, Test the hypothesis through performing experiments, Analyze the data obtained from the experiment before making conclusions, and Communicate the results (Gauch, 2003, pp. 1-10). When the above steps are correctly designed and executed, then a scientist is assured of solving various scientific problems related to cause-effect relationships. Here, it is worth noting that, for scientists to understand nature there is the need to design experiments that introduce changes to a partic
The most exciting experience for me during the first year of school was learning about nature. I was five-years-old at the time, fascinated by the natural environment surrounding us. So was our science teacher, Miss Asma, who valued wild plants and small animals. She adopted pedagogical approaches that aimed at getting the children involved and interested in the subject such as a cooperative learning and stations approach as outlined by Fjørtoft (2001). On several occasions, Miss Asma took us to her house, where she had an amazing collection of natural species. She treasured small animals such as rabbits, birds, snails, mice and butterflies as well as wild plants in her garden. Such a variety of species enabled us to understand vital issues about the nature. So did the field trips to other regions, which gave us an insight about our environment (Wisneski, 2000). It has been adopted recently not to use artificial props in science classes and uses nature itself to educate children (Coates, 2002). This form of education is associated with multiple benefits in children’s lives. Through children’s social interaction with natural environment, they learn a lot about real nature and the environment we live in (Fjørtoft, 2001). Such an approach allows children to be explorative and critical towards every aspect of nature. As a result, they can formulate their own conclusions based on the discoveries they make. Meanwhile, the surroundings offer children an ideal environment to form a basis for their own understanding of the world (Charlesworth & Lind, 2011). This can be done with the help of various resources accessible to the children such as forests and reserves. The current pedagogical approaches are similar to those of my personal experience. During the time I was a student, the environment was used to enable children to investigate and gain knowledge about reality (Coates, 2002). Nevertheless, environmental-related issues in the current systems need to be addressed while considering different educational techniques. As a result, blended pedagogical approach is ideal to realize the full potential of children learning effectively (Wisneski, 2000). In this case, IT-infused approaches are combined with other approaches.