ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Organization’s current situation Etihad Airways History Etihad Airways Company is the UAE’s national airline. This company started its operations in the year 2003 and it was established by a “Royal decree”. The company’s hub is Abu Dhabi which is the capital city of UAE (“Etihad Airways Dubai”, Para 1). This Company is under the governance of a board of directors. It operates in regard to the legislation under which it was set up and in line with the company’s Article of Association. Currently, the board is formed of seven members who are non-executive and independent members. The board has two sub-committees. One of the sub-committees is the “audit committee” and the other sub-committee is the “executive committee” and each of them has a chairman and a charter (Plunkett 95). The company is among the airlines that are growing at a very high rate in the world. The company’s destinations are located in various regions in the world. The destinations are found in Africa, America (North America), Asia, Europe and Australasia. The company serves a total of 61 destinations (“Etihad Airways”, Para 1). Launching of Etihad Airways Crystal Cargo by the company was done in the year 2004. The Etihad Airways Crystal Cargo is a division of the company and this division is expanding at a very high speed. The company has a goal to turn out to be the preferred Cargo Carrier of each and every company dealing in logistics and forwarding through the provision of air transport solutions which are innovative. This division serves 14 destinations in a total of forty countries located in Europe, “Africa, North America, Oceania, and Asia from the Abu Dhabi International Airport which is the company’s hub” (“Etihad Airways Dubai”, Para 5). Etihad Crystal Cargo offers to the clients various Cargo services which are connected to the growing International Route Network. More so, it carries out the operation of a committed freighter which “operates on the routes that are scheduled to Asia, Europe, as well as Africa” (“Etihad Airways Dubai”, Para 5). The representatives of Etihad are found all over the world and provide services to the customers day and night all through the week. Beginning from the year 2004 the Etihad Airways Company has never posted a profit. In the year 2010, it was projected that the company would not even break even. This is for the reason that the yields of the company were hit by global economic crisis as well as the problem of the swine flu. In the month of April 2010, the company made a loss of thirty million US dollars when there was a forced cancellation of the flight. This cancellation resulted from the “cloud of ash” coming up from the Eyjafjallajokull of Iceland. In the cause of 2008 financial year, the company carried passengers totaling to six million and the cargo whose total weight was three hundred and thirty thousand tones. The company was ranked among the top ten airline companies in the world in regard to growth and expansion basing on the statistics that were given out by the international Air Transpo
Gustav Holst (1874-1935), Vaughan Williams’s contemporary and friend, was born at Cheltenham and sprang from a milieu of professional musicians very different from Vaughan Williams’s. He was ‘a musician’s musician’ because he was fascinated by the technique of the art, indeed by any musical sounds or music from any race. Though his technical explorations were made at the prompting of creative desire they are often held to have hindered its realization. He produced no series of symphonies, nor indeed any large-scale undertakings which can easily be examined as a series. It is significant that Stravinsky fascinated Holst, who may well have had genius enough (if he had been born into another tradition and granted health and freedom) to compose equivalents of The Fire Bird or even The Rite of Spring, though he rarely achieved the effortless coherence found even in smaller Stravinsky works like Apollon Musagète. We cannot claim outright for Holst those symphonic qualifications that were conceded to Vaughan Williams. However great our admiration of Holst’s achievement, in circumstances that would have frustrated most men, it seems clear that he commanded his musical materials better than their germinating processes, and could have found a convincing synthesis in more than two or three works if he had lived to be less interested in fertilizers than in the ground to which they were applied-often too liberally for immediate absorption. Vaughan Williams evolved large-scale contexts for ‘tune’ (as distinct from prose-like line) which was derived from folk-song, though often neither bucolic nor deliberately insular. (Warrack, p. I) Holst, having found in folk-music and modes, or in empirical and eastern scales and rhythms, an escape from Anglo German melody, continued with explorations that produced wholly individual flavors. Yet when he wanted a ‘tune’ he continued to the end of his life to introduce the contour of folk-song or dance into refractory and recalcitrant textures. It seems fair to illustrate some of these points from The Hymn of Jesus. Near the opening the music passes from ‘Pange lingua’ to ‘Vexilla regis’ with an easy mastery remarkable from a British composer in 1917; the effect at the first performance in 1920 was as electrifying as that of full chorus. After a verse from each hymn in unaccompanied unison the orchestra makes its next transition. A short passage of routine imitation leads to the first of many six four chords, then more imitative work on the first half of the motive, the harmonies becoming just sufficiently biplanar to avoid commonplace. Holst himself, for all his avoidance of publicity, was no more the recluse, no more austere than many a man whose work nobody has thought frigid; yet people once called him cold, severe, or ‘mystical’. If a mystic is one who expresses experiences that are
Introduction Understanding the ideas incorporated in a work of art may prove to be a rather difficult task. In order for one to be able to understand such a work, he/she should also have an understanding of the ways in which an artist may visually present the ideas he/she has in his/her piece of work. This paper is an in-depth analysis of the ways in which an artist can present ideas in his/her piece of work. Paintings Although many people try their hand at painting, finding a qualified painter who is able to pass messages, and present ideas, through his/her paintings are not easy. Most painters do works that can be described as “eye candies”, since the works may be appealing to the eye, but lack massage, and theme. Most painters present their ideas by using depth. For instance, a painting of two people of the opposite sex may be painted to give an impression of a man and a wife, a father and a daughter, or even two friends walking. This will be done by utilizing depth and distance in the painting (Stiles 97). For example, if the aforementioned painting is intended to give an impression of a man with his wife. The distance between the two people may be reduced so that their bodies appear to be touching. Depth may also be created by using different shades to ensure that the idea of an intimate distance is conveyed. On the other hand, if a relationship of a father with his daughter is intended, the distance may be slightly increased, but ensuring that even if some parts of their bodies touch, it is not the intimate parts like the groin, or the breasts. The eye contact may also be avoided, with the girls head bowed to show some kind of respect. This will be a perfect painting for a father and a daughter. Lastly, if the intention is to create an impression of a man with a friend, the distance between the man and the woman should be more than that between him and his daughter, eyes may be locked, but bodily contact should be avoided. From this discussion, distance, depth – created by use of shadings and colors, and bodily details are part of what artists use to present their ideas in their works. Carvings Just as ideas can be presented in paintings, it is also possible to present them in carvings. In carvings, ideas are mainly created by use of postures, colors, and texture (Peat 1). For instance, in a case where an artist intends to present an image of a man in depression, he/she may carve him/her in a stooping position with his/her hands on his chins. Similarly, if the artist wants to create depth in the carving, like to show the space between the legs of a bird, he/she may paint it black, leaving the wood, stone uncarved for stability. Also, to create the impression of hair, the texture of the part of the head covered by the hair can be changed, and painted black. Conclusion In a
In a bid to understand a learning organization, it is necessary to explore some of the ideas of prominent scholars such as Peter Senge. Learning organization is an entity where people are empowered to increase their potential to eliminate the factors that limit growth (Senge 2014). Learning organization offers the platform upon which dynamic and innovative ways of thinking are developed. Therefore, the defining feature of the learning organization is the ability to create knowledge. This article seeks to discuss various concepts that are necessary in developing the learning organization in a phone-manufacturing firm. First, the opening moves should identify a systemic network that enables knowledge creation and offers the basis for learning. Therefore, interdependence is a fundamental feature of the learning organization. Second, when moving forward, the learning organization becomes reliant on good leadership upon which it collects guidelines and creates knowledge concerning the shared aspirations. In this case, people exhibit behaviors that are common in most competitive organizations. In an organization, there are factors that prompt learning, and in most cases, these same factors limit growth. For an organization to be competitive, it has to build the workers’ capacity to learn and adapt faster to changes than their competitors do. To achieve this, cooperation between individuals and teams is inevitable (Marquardt, 2011). However, personal mastery is an essential trait that is necessary for workers. Thus, having a receptive behavior towards learning is helpful for the firm to create a competitive edge against workforce of other firms. The accumulation of personal mastery encourages the behavior of team learning. This improves the decision-making and problem-solving capability of the firm. Another behavioral aspect is the shared vision that is necessary to encourage the team to learn. Having a shared vision provides the platform to prosper against a competitor because in most cases workers create a sense of attachment towards what they accomplish. Senge (2014) suggests that the development of a shared goal is crucial for the smooth transition from the short-term to long-term goals. On the other hand, managers might feel discouraged to share control with the subordinates whom they see as potential candidates for top positions. Thus, they end up working in quality team production, but only for the sake of the company standards rather than motivation. They purport to reckon workers’ ideas but fail to incorporate them. The key benefits of this learning organization include an increased capacity within the workers to improve the pace of change within the organization, promote corporate reputation, sustain high levels of innovation and stay relevant. However, integrating adaptive learning with generative learning broadens peopl
Introduction This paper aims at spelling out tangible and intellectual property in the information technology. It also keeps track of what the managers in the field of information technology should do to shield the property rights of the organization and also what they should do to ensure that the industry protects the intellectual rights of its competitor. Tangible is material existence that can be touched. In information technology, we have the physical existence of computers and the computers peripherals’ attached to it which forms the entire information technology. An intellectual property right has a highly developed knowledge which protects the property. Intellectual property in the field of information technology refers to creations of the mind which includes inventions of an official document conferring a right or title, especially the sole right to make, use or sell the specified invention. Tangible property in Information Technology Computers which makes up the tangible property comprises of the hardware attached and the installed software in it. The hardware includes the input and output peripherals. The input devices are the keyboard; mouse, etc while the example of output device being the output screens. For the information technology industry which its main role is to designs, manufacture, and sell computers, the managers need to protect the intellectual properties such as the name of the brand they
The name of the film “Forrest Gump” can be found in many lists of the best films, and its reviews are often controversial, even though most of them are positive. An article published in “The Hollywood Reporter” is one of the examples. It describes the protagonist as a wise man, even though he can seem innocent and even a bit silly. Besides, he attracts spectators, according to THR staff, “he sees the world far clearer than most” (THR Staff, 2017, par. 2). They also tell about Jenny and state that spectators can see themselves in her behavior and principles. Thus, the authors of the article describe the main characters of the movie and show their positive sides. Svetkey wrote another positive review in 2015 in the BBC magazine. The author states that everyone can learn something from the movie. He notes that “twenty-one years after its release, the film is still touching audiences, still being quoted (“Stupid is as stupid does”), still irritating critics” (par. 7). However, Svetkey marks the ambiguity of the movie because, on the one hand, it is very touching and charming, but on the other hand, it does not follow many film-making principles. However, not all critics speak positively about this film. For example, Kohn states that it “has the eerie aura of a science fiction movie, with its wandering central figure coming across like an alien” (par. 12). According to his review, the movie has many shortcomings: the image of the protagonist, description of the situation in the country, and other incorrect or strange details. Even despite the popularity of the film, the critic disputes the majority opinion and notes its negative aspects. Works Cited Kohn, Eric. “ Forrest Gump, 25 Years Later: A Bad Movie That Gets Worse With Age. ” Review of Forrest Gump, directed by Robert Zemeckis. IndieWire , 2019. Web. Svetkey, Ben. “ Why I Love Forrest Gump. ” Review of Forrest Gump, directed by Robert Zemeckis. BBC , 2015. Web. THR Staff. “’ Forrest Gump’: THR’s 1994 Review. ” Review of Forrest Gump, directed by Robert Zemeckis. The Hollywood Reporter , 2017. Web.
Introduction Repositioning is considered to be a very important process for any business because it involves a number of significant elements from the marketing sphere. The basics of repositioning touch upon such steps like product identity, its possible changes, relatives among the competing products, and evaluation of the opinions from the target market. A careful and successfully carried out repositioning process can benefit the company in a very great way. While trying to reposition fast-food food, there are a number of challenges involved: highly incurred costs, hardly evaluated opinions, constant demand of products. Much money has to be spent during the repositioning process, and, in a period of financial crisis, as is the current situation, it is very important to come up with some cost-effective strategies to succeed in the chosen process. The company should be fully aware of the new position that seeks to be established because a great amount of losses is possible and inabilities to recover from the crisis within a short period of time prevent proper development of activities. As a result of repositioning, the quality of the products has to be improved, the competing abilities may become stronger, and the fast food organization under analysis is able to define its weak and strong sides. Discussion Importance of SWOT analysis in repositioning To come up with an appropriate up-to-date Subway product line, it is important to carry out a SWOT analysis so that it will be easy to define several appropriate strategies on how to advertise and improve the product. A SWOT analysis is very important in the repositioning process. However, the macro trends are also important and help to determine the best approach to use in as far as repositioning and advertising are concerned. Based on the SWOT analysis, it is apparent that there are several gaps that need to be put into consideration. While trying to update the product line and advertising of Subway, it is necessary to note that the current macro trends which are characterized by a great economic recession and improved technology (Bedekar, 2009). Unfortunately, due to the current economic crisis, it is not recommendable for the organization to address all the gaps involved. Under the conditions formed, the company should focus on how to maintain its customers as it continues to draw more from its competitors. The only way of doing this would be to make necessary improvements on the product and passing on information about the product. To achieve the purposes set, it is more reasonable to improve the chains of fast food, and to set the value of the products at affordable prices. Marketing strategy to be adopted by the Subway fast food chain based on the SWOT analysis Using up-to-date technology . An appropriate marketing strategy is what any fast food chain needs to update: its product line as well as its advertising in light of the current macro trend has to undergo a number of changes. The best way of how an organization may update its product line is the method of improving its
The phenomenon of rite of passage is an integral part of any culture, yet in some cultures, it may take rather weird shapes. Defined as “a ritual marking an important ceremonial moment” (Halivand et al. 325), a rite of passage also exists in the culture of Amish people. Known for their rigid set of moral standards, Amish people, in fact, allow their children to decide whether they want to join the Amish culture or not. Therefore, by reaching the age of sixteen, Amish children partake in a rather weird rite of passage called rumspringa. Despite the fact that this rite of passage presupposes that the teenagers are allowed to experience the outside world and do everything that is otherwise considered inappropriate or downright immoral in their community, it is rumspringa that cements the principles of the Amish culture in young Amish people. One might argue that rumspringa is pointless, as most Amish people choose to live in their communities even after experiencing it. A closer look at the specified rite, however, will show that it is absolutely crucial, as it allows young Amish to explore their natural act of rebellion. Thus, the journey phase, which the rite starts with, can be identified as the separation process. It is technically not necessary for an Amish person to leave their community once the rumspringa starts, yet the process of alienating from the community members and the “removal of an individual from an everyday society” (Halivand et al. 325) is obvious. The “period of ritual isolation” (Halivand et al. 325), which Amish teenagers have to go through, cannot technically be considered alienation from the world, as they still continue communicating. However, the pressure of parental and community control is barely noticeable at the given stage. As a result, young Amish have time to gain new experiences and learn about the secular world. Therefore, the specified stage can be considered ritual isolation, as it removes Amish from the traditional environment and places them in an entirely new one, thus, blocking their way to the traditional lifestyle. Finally, the stage of incorporation, which involves the process of making a choice between the life that rumspringa opens to Amish teenagers and the traditional one, also coincides with the incorporation process of a rite of passage. The “readmission back into society” (Halivand et al. 325) occurs quite literally, as Amish teenagers return to their daily chores and abandon the practices of rumspringa. Obtaining “a new status” (Halivand et al. 325). Therefore, the specified part of the rite can be interpreted as the closing stage of the rumspringa process. It should be born in mind, though, that, unlike other rites, rumspringa does not involve the threat of failing the ritual and not gaining a new status. According to the traditions of the Amish people, no matter what choice a
Although Lemuel Haynes and Mary Wollstonecraft discussed two distinct issues, slavery and female rights, the fundamental idea behind their works was that liberty and freedom should be equally distributed to all in a civilized society. Haynes Liberty Further Extended and Wollstonecraft’s A Vindication of the Rights of Woman were ahead of the time they were written. In fact, Haynes claims that freedom is a naturally given gift to all human beings, regardless of race (242). One of the renowned feminists of that time, Wollstonecraft, presented her ideas with a significant portion of anger, suggesting that women should be equally allowed to aspire to the same goals as men. Indeed, virtuous existence is impossible if all people do not have the same opportunities to pursue their objectives and share their natural gifts. This rhetoric analysis argues that both authors created the framework for defining the good life by claiming that rights and liberties are inherent to all people and thus they should not be withdrawn from someone. Individuals may perceive the good life differently, but it is impossible if people cannot use their talent, skills, and knowledge to attain specific goals. Wollstonecraft stated that women could become better citizens if men “be content with rational fellowship instead of slavish obedience” since females would become more “observant daughters, affectionate sisters, faithful wives, reasonable mothers” (179). Moreover, what is good or bad for one person is equally dignified or evil to others (Haynes 246). Both authors agree that liberty is essential for all people, and this term can be defined as having uniform opportunities, freedom of expression, and equality before the law (Wollstonecraft 230). If the law is threatened, people cannot attain a good life; thus, the more equality is present in society, the more virtuous it may becom