ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Introduction Ethics is a concept of ethics, morality, and their norms. Making decisions following these standards is a challenging task, to which there is practically no correct answer. However, to find answers to these questions, it is necessary to conduct an ethical self-assessment of one’s views. The purpose of this essay is to analyze the results of the self-assessment, to clarify its relationship with a particular culture and the role of leadership decisions in cross-cultural situations. Assessment Score and Feedback A study of ethnic self-assessment was conducted using the provided tool “What’s Your Ethics IQ?”. My result was 2 points out of 5, which is equivalent to “Just Passed.” Most of the answers I selected turned out to be wrong, which gives a first look at the models of ethical decision making that I use. I examined each of the questions in detail, analyzing the received feedback, and came to the following conclusions. Morning with the Flu The first question in this test was about a person’s attitude towards work and his health. As the results showed, despite ethical obligations to oneself that require staying home with an illness, work for me means more than my well-being. Work at home is not the best option during the flu; however, it is still better than putting your health in danger by leaving your home. Nevertheless, work is too significant for me to substitute others because of my poor health. Colleagues Discussing Confidential Information The second question of this test more characterizes me as a person and assesses my behavior with colleagues. Unfortunately, like many others, I prefer not to intervene in a controversial situation until it touches me directly. Such action is dictated by the desire to avoid conflict situations and the deterioration of relations with colleagues. Accordingly, my position on this issue speaks of my unwillingness to actively promote and defend the interests of myself and other people. Cinema Ticket Price The third question concerns my very skeptical attitude towards business ethics. I know how such structures work and how much fraud often exists in them, so I don’t think it is disastrous to take advantage of minor flaws in the system to save a little. However, I admit that such behavior ultimately only worsens the situation in the relationship between the business and its customers. Oversight in the Bill Despite my attitude to business, discussed in the previous question, I do not support the profit at the expense of others, and I consider it unethical. I can be cunning in some ways, but I still think honesty is the best policy. This statement is contradicting
Introduction A Healthcare policy refers to a statement of a decision about a goal in healthcare. It has a plan for attaining the set goals and objectives. An example of a goal includes prevention of epidemic. A program that can be used to inoculate population is developed and implemented. Healthcare systems are designed with an aim of meeting the healthcare needs of the entire population. Professionals in public health policy work towards improving the health of the public by use of legislative actions at local, state and federal stages (Ryan, 2004).. The current Healthcare policy Securing public health realm. This policy is being formulated and is focused on establishing health security at international level. The mission of the policy involves taking security to other countries such as Afghanistan to tackle security matters at their exact sources Objectives of the current healthcare policy:   * To take care of the victims of security breach internationaly Currently there is increased level of insecurity around the would. The policy is aimed at reaching out to the people who are suffring and providing them with the necessary help medically. War torn areas such as Afghanistan and Somalia are some of the main targets of the current healthcare policy (Purple, 2007).   * To provide counselling to the victims of inscurity Insecure regions which experience a lot of fighting and killing have got people who are always likely to give up in life. Most of the loose their relatives or are seriously injured. It is therefore necessary that such kinds of individuaals are fully counselled so that they come back to normal life. Giving them assurance that they are still important can help them move on with their lives are recover quickly from the injuries (Coleman, 2009). Research study Human life is important and therefore ways of guarding it need to be formulated to ensure that human health is secure. The important thing is to secure a public health realm. A study will be carried out to determine the importance of securing public health realm (DIGISTATS, 2007). Hypothesis   * To find out the importance of the human health   * To determine ways of improving human health in areas which are insecure (war-torn areas)   * To establish measures that can be put in place to ensure that human health is fully protected from any form of disease attack   * To provide adequate social counselling to victims of violence and war   * To offer basic needs to victims of war such as food and clothing. Methodology Methodology refers to the steps and procedures that will be used to get tangible information concerning the topic of study. Questionnaires Questions will be written on papers and presented to the people in insecure regions to establish the importance of the application of the policy. The questions will be open-ended to enable th
Introduction Quality and safety education for nurses is an important aspect of the learning process. It is important to learn QSEN competencies in order to ensure the safety of nurses and patients. QSEN enables nurses to provide quality health care service to patients. QSEN enables the prevention of accidents in the workplace. It is imperative to apply QSEN to understand the limitations of safety-enhancing technologies. Importance of Safety-Enhancing Technology Safety-enhancing technology includes the use of bar code medication administration; computer provider order entry; electronic handover tools; patient monitors and alarms; and ventilator and anesthesia machines (Galliers, Wilson, Randell, & Woodward, 2011). Safety-enhancing technology lowers the probability of risk as it reduces the element of human error. Machines and computers are oblivious to fatigue. Nurses can program computers to perform repetitive tasks. The repetitive action has no effect on computers. However, repetition increases the risk of fatigue in humans. Safety-enhancing technology is not only meant to eliminate the repetitive nature of nursing work. Safety-enhancing technology is also meant to increase efficiency and accuracy in the transmission of information. In the health care profession the integrity of the information is a critical component in the delivery of competent care. An error in recording can lead to irreparable harm. One of the most important aspects of nursing care is the handover stage. It is the transition point in patient care “where one individual or team passes responsibility for, and information about a patient to another” (Galliers et al., 2011, p. 501). According to one commentary, “These transitions cross boundaries of space and time” (Galliers et al., 2011, p. 502). The patient progresses from the care of one team to another. At the same time, healthcare professionals change shift and this requires the transmission of information from one group to the next. Two of the most popular mobile devices used in the handover of patient information are the iBleep and the MedicMate (Galliers et al., 2011). Improving the Use of Safety-Enhancing Technology The rationale for using medical devices and safety-enhancing technology is to reduce the risk of human error. However, researchers discovered that it is impossible to eliminate the human element
Introduction The types of food taken by different people vary because of the variation in cultural beliefs, philosophies, gender, ethnicity, social class, and religious groups. What one social group may consider a normal meal may be very strange to another social group. There has been an evolution of food and drinks among the lower-middle-class members of society. People of this social class have become weary of the type of food they eat because of health-related problems. There has been a culture where foods such as fried meat, chicken, hamburgers, and even wine were very popular. They preferred such foods because they could afford them despite their association with members of the upper social classes. However, this has been consistently changing over the years as people get to know various health issues about the type of food and drinks they take. The evolution has been motivated by the ease with which this social group can access knowledge about the foods they take. Some medical theories have closely related some of the most dreaded diseases like diabetes and coronary diseases to the foods that an individual takes. This has forced the middle class to rethink about the foods they take. As a result of this, there has been an evolved culture of veganism among a section of the middle class. According to Hooker (1981, p. 23), the culture of veganism has become so popular among the middle class that it is easy to associate it with the class. In this research, the focus will be to analyze the culture of veganism among the middle class. The Culture of Veganism The culture of veganism has been growing in various parts of the world because of different reasons. According to Alemanno (2007, p. 56), among British society, there has been a growing number of vegans over the years. This can be attributed to various factors. Veganism, or what many scholars currently refer to as vegetarianism, refers to the habit of abstaining from any animal products because of personal conviction, religious beliefs or cultural practices. Smith (2007, p. 34) says that veganism dates back to ancient Greece and India. In these societies, there was a strong cultural attachment that the society had towards animals. For instance, a cow is one of the widely eaten meats among varieties of cultural groupings. This is so because it is one of the easiest animals to domesticate, and i
Research Methodology This section discusses methods and techniques used in order to conduct the study on differences and changes in the website user’s attention and perception of the website persuasive features. Relevant Methods and Techniques In order to understand the changes in the attention of website users when they are examining the website information, researchers traditionally use eye movement trackers that follow and record the users’ eye movements. There are several types of eye tracking devices that are wearable, remote, and computer integrated eye trackers (Bojko 2013, p. 138). Wearable eye trackers are worn by participants of the study. Remote eye trackers need to be fixed in front of participants (Prasada & Bronnenberg 2003). Computer integrated eye trackers require participants to use a specific computer with an infrared camera (Ratwani & Trafton 2011). Having chosen the eye tracker technology, researchers focus on important eye-movement metrics to examine and measure in order to conclude about the research results. Researchers can be interested in movement measures or measures of noticeability among others. The typical eye-movement metrics, on which researchers focus while using eye trackers in their studies, is fixation and saccades. Discussing fixation, it is important to focus on the area of interest (AOI) as the measures of noticeability to understand the eye movements of users regarding the concrete object on the webpage (Cooke 2008, p. 178). Thus, to conclude whether a user is interested in the concrete area on the webpage, a researcher studies the number of fixation on AOI; the time of first fixation on AOI and fixation frequency; the total dwell time; duration of a fixation; and percentage of participants who focus on AOI (Duchowski 2003; Poole & Ball n.d., p. 3). If it is necessary to focus on regressive movements, the researchers also measure the saccades, focusing on regressions, their number, and amplitude. When all the measures are collected and analysed, researchers choose an appropriate variant to visualise the results of the participants’ eye tracking. It is possible to use gaze plots or scan paths demonstrating the series of a participant’s fixations and saccades. Researchers also use hot spot maps demonstrating the areas of the fixations typical for different participants (Manhartsberger & Zellhofer 2005). Advantages and Disadvantages of Different Methods While comparing different types of eye trackers, it is important to state that wearable eye trackers are good when it is necessary to track the eye movement associated with changes in the dynamic picture. However, this tracker is not convenient for using by the respondent. In addition, it is rather problematic to analyse the received data (Michailidou 2014, p. 671). Remote and computer integrated eye trackers are more advantageous when it is necessary to analyse easily a lot of data, but they can limit the participants in terms of movements because of the necessity to reduce the hea
Introduction American singer, songwriter, and actress Miley Cyrus in the summer of 2019 presented the video for the song Mother’s Daughter on YouTube. The thoughts that the singer will broadcast in the video sound at the very beginning when the girl says that every woman is a rebellion and uprising (Cyrus 00:00:02). The central question of the video is to reflect the struggle for the rights of the feminist community, faith in oneself, and freedom of choice. This is easy to confirm with the lines “I came back to get me some” and “back up, boy,” in which Miley openly declares the power of women (Cyrus 00:02:24 – 00:02:51). With the multiple scenes alternating in the clip, the singer opposes the objectification of the female body and physiological processes. However, Cyrus does not show her thoughts alone – other figures also appear in the video: models, dancers, transgender people, and Miley’s mother. The initial viewing of the video evokes mixed feelings: it is a scandalous and provocative video, which, however, expresses the right ideas. Main body In the video, some viewers may see nothing but offensive words and obscene vocabulary in every sentence. The singer directly says, “don’t f**k with my freedom” (Cyrus 00:00:38). Behind such expressions, Cyrus hides the pain and courage of millions of women oppressed by men around the world. The Miley video is full of powerful political messages about rights in all body shapes, gender at birth, skin color, and social status. This diversity was not introduced by the director fortuitously, and it underscores modern trends of tolerance. To make Mother’s Daughter more provocative, Miley is wearing a tight red latex jumpsuit, either characterizing anxiety and fear or forcing a natural menstrual cycle. Conclusion The Mother’s Daughter is exceptionally far from entertaining videos, the purpose of which is to give the viewer emotional peace of mind. The text of the song shows the strong woman, independent of the partner’s decisions, which is confirmed by the phrase, “oh my God, she got the power” (Cyrus 00:00:27). The director of the video, Alexandre Moors, makes the audience cheer up, reminding them of the essential problem for the whole world. In light of the socio-political changes that are taking place even in the most conservative countries, the video came out at an extremely opportune time. The video clip, despite its boldness, received approval from the audience, which is evident from the analysis of comments and YouTube metrics. Work Cited “Miley Cyrus – Mother’s Daughter (Official Video)” . YouTube , uploaded by Miley Cyrus. 2019. Web.
This report is based on the works of Stanley Kubrick’s ‘Full metal Jacket’ and Steven Spielberg’s ‘Saving Private Ryan’. While a full metal jacket is set during the Vietnam War, saving Private Ryan is set during World War II. Both films are an epic representation of the trials and experiences of war and the directors have brought this out in unique and interesting ways. The purpose of this report is to highlight the value of single human life in battle. Saving Private Ryan is a film about a mission set out to find one paratrooper James Francis Ryan and send him home as the war had seen the death of three of his brothers and the United States general sympathized with his mother who would receive the news of his sons’ demise on the same day. The general wanted to spare the mother the agony of losing all her sons in the war. The film begins with an elderly Private Ryan visiting the cemetery of the American war heroes then the scene cuts to the landing on Omaha beach during the invasion of Normandy. The landing brutal attack that left many soldiers dead. Captain Miller is given the grueling task of assembling a search team that is to retrieve Ryan in a mission riddled with disappointments and difficulty and upon finding Ryan he refused to abandon his platoon who have bestowed the task of defending a bridge and destroying an approaching German military Unit. Captain Miller’s team is forced to help with a task that led to the death of a number of them including Captain Miller who died telling Ryan to earn the effort it took to rescue him. The film ends with the veteran Private Ryan saluting Captain Miller’s grave and asking his wife whether he had led a life worthy of the lives it cost to save his own. The film full metal jacket’s first part is about the pre-war training experiences and the second part is about the experiences on the battlefield. It begins with the preparation for the training; recruits then meet their instructor who abuses them constantly both physically and verbally in an effort to toughen them up. The training highlights the life of one private ‘Pyle’ who is weakest and then later commits suicide. After graduation, ‘Joker’ is assigned to journalism and in a military assignment their troop is ambushed by a sniper killing most of their soldiers, the sniper turns out to be a young woman who is later executed by ‘joker’. The film ends with the marines marching on and the joker saying that he is happy to be alive. Saving private Ryan and full metal jacket are two remarkable movies that describe the horrors of war. Both films have captivating openings that grab the audience’s attention. Kubrick’s film begins in a marine corps training ground, he sets out to show that the horrors of war do not necessarily start in the enemy’s territory, the recruits are conditioned to think that their lives are worthless compared to the greater purpose that the war represents. Howe
Communication is an exceptionally crucial thing in the well-being of any kind of creature. One can be tempted to believe that even animals have their own ways of passing information. Since humans are social, every individual at some point has needs they cannot satisfy on their own. This calls for effective communication. Achieving effective communication is not an easy task. There have been cases of unattended businesses, improper execution of duties, unsuccessful meetings, and sour business deals resulting from unclear communication. This often results from the use of a wrong mode of communication or using the correct mode wrongly (Khosrowpour, 2002). This problem becomes even worse for companies. A company is a setting in which a large number of people coexist and the effective operation of any given department heavily relies on the others. Delivery of the desired outstanding results by the company can be at stake if the people in charge of channeling the information inter-departmentally are not careful on the kind of communication modes they employ. This problem will take different modes. For example, in a company, the kind of communication form used by the managers to contact their juniors can sour their relationship (Ahdoot, 2007). As in the case of emails, this can arise due to delayed decision-making, wrong impression, misinterpretation or even lose of message. In an event where managers send emails while in the middle of something else, they are most prone to making one or two spelling mistakes. This could taint the image of the manager as a person incapable of effective communication. This may result in loss of respect, which may translate to decreased efficiency in the company’s operations and hence low profits if not losses. Misinterpretation of the information in the email can lead to the recipient giving seriously wrong feedback (Dana, 2012). In business dealings, message misinterpretation may mean serious loss and marginal returns. A simple mistake in an email, say wrong stressing of words and improper diction, shows rudeness and may injure feelings of the other party, leading to pull out. Delayed decision-making can mean wastage of many opportunities. This could be dangerous to the firms operations (Jimenez & Freimanis, 2008). The email could be delivered to the recipient past time. A problem results if a weighty decision depended on the recipient’s feedback. Such decision-making will be overdue thus leading to failed operations and unhealthy business transaction. Email as a mode of communication has many advantages, but it is also not a highly reliable means. For instance, the message can be lost in the process and if the sender is not keen enough to check whether delivered successfully, it could cause many inconveniences. In the case of a business institution, some of the possible inconveniences are; failed appointments, undelivered reports, inappropriate allocation of funds, and tarnished names. To reach a working solution to these problems, background information on how these perils occur is very necessary. In the past when technolo
Elements of Music Rimsky-Korsakov composed his famous Russian Easter Overture in 1888. Since that time it has remained one of the notable masterpieces that correctly reflects the mood of the holiday to which it is devoted and inspires all people who listen to it. Describing this very piece, the composer stated that one of the main elements of this music is the mood that is associated with this important event in the life of every Orthodox Christian. The legendary and incredibly mysterious aspect of this very holiday becomes the central aspect of the whole overture. Every listener becomes affected by these sounds and correctly understands the mood that the composer wanted to evoke. The introduction is very lengthy and slow for all individuals to feel the serious nature of Easter and all events that preceded it. The transition from the moods of Holy Friday and Passion Saturday to Easter Sunday is reflected in the music which becomes the leading theme of the masterpiece. The next part of the overture starts with the theme Let God arise and the Allegro, which shows the alteration in moods of people who wait for the holiday and who consider it to be the most important event in their lives. The significance of the resurrection and its meaning for the Orthodox world is shown via the alteration of instruments’ voice as Rimsky-Korsakov uses solemn trumpet sounds to attract attention to the events and inspire people who listen to the overture. Finally, the compose refers to the motifs of services at church to show the religious meaning of the given event and create the needed mood. Altogether, the major elements and the most im