ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Medical care is an essential service for every individual, and, due to globalization, people move globally in search of better services. People from developing countries seek advanced medical care in developed countries for chronic diseases, such as cancer, and complicated operations. There is nobility for these developed countries in accepting individuals seeking medical services. People who go to these well-established nations to give birth may be seeking better facilities for delivering or enabling the born child to get this country’s citizenship. This intent is referred to as “birth tourism” (Nori, 2016, p. 88). It allows individuals to go to their preferred destination and deliver so as their children get citizenship and all the benefits of such citizenship of their preferred country. In the United States, the Fourteenth Amendment talks about citizenship, stating that, “All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside” (Goldstein, 2019, p. 178). This law existed before the establishment of the Fourteenth Amendment, tracing back to the nineteenth century. Birth tourism is legal in the US and anybody has a chance to move and start a new life. It has facilitated its growth in the nation and the idea of the US being the superpower and one of the best countries (Wang, 2017, p. 4). The United States has marketed itself as the land of freedom where individuals can achieve their aspirations or live the American Dream. This presentation of America attracts many individuals, and because it is hard to get citizenship through other means, birth becomes the easiest way to acquire nationality. Due to advancements in technology, communication has become much more accessible, enabling people to share birth tourism ideas easily. This simplicity in communication has brought agencies that provide services in helping women who want to deliver in the US (Wang, 2019, p. 6). An example of these agencies is Doctores Para Ti. “Doctores Para Ti runs a maternity tourism program, through which they “[facilitate their] childbearing service to foreign women who wish to receive safe and [adequate] medical care in the United States of America and obtain U.S. Citizenship for their newborn” (Nori, 2016, p. 88). Proponents of this idea see this development to help people get better medical services that they cannot get in their own countries. Delivering foreign children in the US increases diversity and represents America’s image as the free world it strives to be. However, there are some moral questions regarding birth tourism and the implications such practices have on the country’s economy. Many believe that the rise of agencies taking money to facilitate women to deliver in the US shows that many of these women’s motivation is not healthcare needs. The government has made changes, adopting new regulations when issu
Noise refers to elevated sound levels that end up being unbearable and uncomfortable to all those in the vicinity of such noise sources. Examples of noise sources include nightclubs, airports, highways, industries, among others (Health, 2002). Noise pollution has various adverse health effects to humans and even animals with almost all of these effects being aggravated gradually. Radon is a gas that is simply ignored most of the times and is imperceptible, odorless and tasteless. Cases have been reported of people living in a radon-infested residence for a lifetime minus noticing it. The gas is as a result of decomposition of uranium in the soil. Health effects of noise The most pronounced consequence of exposure to elevated noise levels is hearing loss. Such sound magnitudes form a basis for strain to the cochlea arrangement in the inner ear, and this leads to irreparable hearing loss. A highly loud noise in a given regularity range can harm the cochlea’s hair cells that act in response to that range consequently lowering the ear’s capability to take notice of such occurrences in times to come. Nevertheless, loud sounds in any given regularity range bears harmful consequences across the whole range of individual hearing. Exposure to noise leads to cardiovascular complications. Studies show that arteries constrict and thus blood flow is affected negatively within the body. The effect of this is high blood pressure as a result of the heart being overworked. Irritation from the noise results in high adrenaline levels which lead to constriction of blood vessels (Health, 2002). Alongside cardiovascular complications come headaches, exhaustion and stomach sores. Pregnancy complications are high in populaces exposed to elevated sounds. Most of the babies here are born with low birth-weights which are unhealthy. Fetuses are able to detect such noises and act in response to them by uncomfortable movements that result in premature births. There are other effects like sleep interruption, immune system alteration, lowered sexual performance, premature ejaculation and trigger of unsociable conduct. Nightclub noise control One of the most effective ways of reducing noise from entertainment joints is to put up a second wall exterior that is detached from the origi
The integumentary system refers to the body system that comprises skin, hair, and nails. Its primary role is to shield the body from external injury, to help preserve homeostasis, and to sense the environmental changes. In addition, this segment has various sensory receptors that assist in sensing pain, changes in environmental temperature, and supplying vitamin D synthesis. The skeleton structure, on the other hand, is a body construct that includes bones and joints. Ideally, the skeleton’s role is to support muscle movement, produce new immune cells and blood cells. To function effectively, the above two systems must integrate (Lorenzo et al., 2019). The integumentary must coordinate with the skeleton muscle to ensure that the body is protected against any external environmental attack. Therefore, paper explores the relationship between these processes, osteoporosis pathogenesis, and the best therapy for the condition. The results will help provide a deep understanding of the disease and how to manage it effectively. How Failure to Maintain Homeostasis in the Integumentary System affect Bone Formation and Modeling Processes In the promotion of bone formation and remodeling, homeostasis in the integumentary structures has a powerful impact. The genetic blueprint of the integumentary structures specifically influences the form and quantity of bones. In other words, improvements in the bone’s chemical, mechanical, and physical composition help maintain the equilibrium needed. The homeostasis condition is responsible for the supply of bone core functions, such as central nervous system defense, muscle movement levers, and soft tissue mechanical support (Lorenzo et al., 2019). Stability also allows the bones the ability to adjust their shape and respond to mechanical forces that continue to have the opposite effect. It is in the position of balance that the body is able to function successfully and in a normal state. In most cases, to perform their functions efficiently, bones need an equilibrium state. Such ions as vitamin D, calcium, and phosphorus are some of the main components that can be protected. Typically, when exposed to UV radiation, the epidermal layer of the skin synthesizes vitamin D. This essential mineral ingredient is primarily produced during the day when the skin is exposed to sunlight (Janis et al., 2020). The vitamin D provided is necessary for the normal absorption of both calcium and phosphorus. For the development of healthy bones, all components are essential. Therefore, the body must be provided with the required elements to attain the right state. In the overall functioning of the body, hormones play a significant role. They
Introduction The work selected for the analysis in the current paper is the piece by Ansel Adams titled Monolith, the Face of Half-Dome. Ansel Adams is famous as a skillful photographer, and the work under analysis is the photo by this artist that he created in 1927. This piece of art of photography was observed in the San Jose Museum of Art during the currently held exhibition titled Ansel Adams: Early Works (SJMA, 2009). The general characteristics of the selected photo by Ansel Adams include its black-and-white color gamma and nature as its main topic. Piece of Art Subject To start the analysis, it is necessary to note that the photo by Ansel Adams is a piece of representational art (Sayre, 2003, p. 198). The subject of the photo is the mountain landscape shoot from the lower position, which increases the height and the volume of the represented mountain half-dome. Although photo cannot be called a new medium for art presentation, it is still an impressive way to depict the natural landscape and praise the beauty of nature. The portrayal of nature is a typical subject for the works by Ansel Adams (AAG, 2009). Content The essence of the content of the chosen photo is the appraisal of nature, its beauty, and its greatness. The Monolith, the Face of Half-Dome makes a strong impression on the spectators, and the major idea that one can have while observing the photo by Ansel Adams is that a human being is not the master of the world that can subdue nature, but only a small element of the latter’s huge whole. Drawing from this, the major intention of the photo is to show the contrast between what people can think of their role in the world and the actual role compared to the greatness of mountains. The implications that lead to such a conclusion include the already mentioned shooting technique, as the photo looks as if shoot intentionally from below to increase the effect produced by the mountain image. As well, Ansel Adams skillfully incorporates the background imagery in the photo and catches the minor images of trees to better contrast the large and the small, the sufficient and the minor in the photo, and nature as such. The title of the photo, Monolith, the Face of Half-Dome, also stresses the strength of nature and adds to the breathtaking effect the piece produces on its spectators. Formal Analysis Line As the piece of art selected for the current paper consideration is a photo, the two most important components of the formal analysis that can be applied to it include the Line and Color (Fry, 2009). Thus, Ansel Adams uses mainly the straight line in this work of art. The image is reflected in a vertical position which, combined with the naturally-created lines observed on the mountain surface, increases the feeling of the mountain greatness at the moments of observation and deeper analysis. Color Color is another special point about analyzing photography, as color helps r
Harvard University introduces expos 20 as an essential writing course included in the Harvard College Writing Program that suggests insight into expository writing (“Expos 20”). This course is rather useful due to the elements involved in it and various objectives. Expos 20 presents a fantastic opportunity to develop one’s writing skills and improve the mastery of building and defending an argument, searching and evaluating academic sources, crafting a thesis and suggesting analytical questions, and many other necessary options. There are several major objectives predetermined by this course. The main thing is that the philosophy of Expos 20 views writing as indivisible from thinking, and good thinking requires perfect writing skills (“Expos 20”). This philosophy outlines the main aim of the course – to teach students how to express their thoughts in perfectly developed writing. What is particularly positive about Expos is that students are not required to have any previous experience regarding the courses’ topics. Such a position gives a possibility to any student to participate in the course that he or she chooses without worrying that they might not catch up with their peers. Moreover, during the course, each learner has as much personal attention from the instructor as he or she needs. Thus, the absence of background is not a problem. Another positive idea about Expos 20 is that although there are some required texts, each course also suggests some freedom of choosing the reading material. It is so due to Expos being oriented on the final goal of teaching students the strategies of academic writing. The choice of reading material, thus, may be partially made by each student personally. The main idea is that readings, whichever the students choose, should develop their writing skills. Expos 20 is a rather intensive course. It involves a great range of tasks and activities. For example, students learn the basics of gathering evidence, using and citing sources, and avoiding plagiarism. At Expos 20 , students are given a diversity of tasks and topics. By allowing such an opportunity, instructors enable every student to find his or her strongest feature and develop that skill throughout the course. One more great thing about Expos is that at each stage, students receive a lot of feedback from their instructors. Thus, if a learner fails to understand some important issues, the misunderstanding will be dismissed at the very early stage, and he or she will proce
Introduction Among the early Christian theologians, St. Augustine ranks as one of the greatest of all times. Even now, his initial ideas on marriage and sexuality have had considerable effects on Protestants and Catholics. Therefore, it is important to offer an analysis and review of his marriage and sexuality ideas. Augustine’s perspective of sexuality according to most critiques is evil and pessimistic in nature. His personal plight with sexuality influenced his views on original sin coupled with broadening his ideas on the principles of Christians’ sexuality. For more than a century, his teachings have had a considerable influence on Christian precepts and the western cultures. An in-depth analysis of the scholar’s ideas on the original sin and marriage as well as his early sexuality experiences that helped o promote his ideas on sexuality and later literary works are discussed in this paper. The paper will provide a clear grasp of St. Augustine’s thoughts on sexuality. A great part of Augustine’s works is a chronicle of personal struggles that he faced in life. This paper focuses on the arguments and ideas used on the Confessions as the primary source and support from another secondary source to explore the topic. The Confession is one of St. Augustine’s best-known works, and it acts as a chronological autobiography of his youthful years through his affirmation of the Christian doctrines. In a literary sense, this book is the best work to show the depiction of Augustine before his conversion. In addition, it helps to affirm his perspective on women, thus giving a clear grasp of his early interaction with them. 1 His early interaction with women Since his early years, the scholar’s interactions with the females were riddled with controversy. For instance, during his adolescence, he confesses that he constantly had problems with his fleshly desires. 2 Later on, he would be convinced that this issue underscored the penalty that was meted upon human beings after the first sin. It is strange that during his youthful years he never recognized this sin, yet later he started to write at length about the inability of a man to control his sexual desires. His later understanding of the unchangeable sinful nature of humans is something that he struggles with throughout his life. It is clear that while he was still young, St. Augustine had a lustful past. His work shows that even when he was approximately at the age of thirty, he had not yet married or left his misguided ways. During this period, his mother was convinced that by leading a conventional way of life, Augustine would probably find a suitable woman and marry, and so she kept on reminding him to adopt such a life. She believed that b
Human history is full of wars that were aimed at establishment of new countries and colonies, gaining independence, fighting for certain ideas and beliefs. Every nation has at least one example of war. Though people do not like when their relatives and friends die at war, they are ready to overcome the difficulties and hardships of war to see their children, mothers, brothers, and friends once again. So, the historic meaning of the war changes through centuries. Revolutions and fights led by brave men were methods for achieving the goals regardless of the primary inspirer of the action. Extraordinary individuals or governmental organizations took part in wars fought for the purpose of the country, charismatic leaders, philosophy of a religious group, and a great variety of other reasons sometimes hidden behind the primary goal. Sometimes people think that the war is the only way to tell the world about your ambitions and readiness to do whatever necessary to make your people free, make your country independent, and make others feel inferior. However, war is depicted in human history as the demonstration of brave hearts, courageous souls, and wise minds. Strategies and tactics are established by commanders to lead their people toward the idea of the independent state and prosperous territories that can claim to be free from prejudice and bias. So, the more people believe in the idea, the more ready they are to bring this theoretical dream into life. Some nations waited for centuries to be able to say that they live in an independent state and can enjoy all rights as well as representatives of other nations regardless of the race, culture, gender, and other peculiar features that could prevent them from being independent some centuries ago. The war is the most cruel and merciless activity if it can be called so. People fight for ideas and their dreams because they believe that their struggle can solve their problems and give them what they want. However, often people fail to achieve their goals and make their dreams come true because of the price of human lives as nobody is ready to pay that price for sons and husbands that die at war. Contemporary situation make the dilemma even more complicated when women go to the war and fight arm in arm with male representatives of their nation. It is necessary to ask authorities whether those revolutions, power, oil and gas rush, and other illusory goals are worth people dying at war. Though dignity and courage of warriors are not disputable, civil population should address the issue of the cost when a young widow remains alone with little children. What should she say to her kids when they ask about their father? Should she explain that he fought against terrorists or some other unidentified threat? People should know what to fight for when they go to the war and give their lives in the name of some illusory purposes. We all know that widows do not need those honors and medals awarded posthumously because the only thing they need is their men to come back healthy and safe instead of being delivered in coffins.
Introduction Hispanic culture has scattered around the world. It originated in Spain and, due to the Spanish colonization, it occupied different parts nearly on every continent in the world. Most of it is concentrated in Latin America. Since all these countries were once Spanish colonies, they have a lot in common. However, in the course of time, people in Latin America developed their own culture which is different from Spanish. They have their own cuisine, holidays, religious rituals, family rules, and other traditions. In general, I like Hispanic culture and traditions, and the book that I have just read has given me more interesting and fascinating facts about it. Hispanic Culture in the Book “Como agua para chocolate” I have just read a book entitled “Como agua para chocolate” (English: Like Water for Chocolate), written by a Mexican novelist, Laura Esquivel. The subject matter of the book is Hispanic culture and traditions, particularly the cuisine and the family traditions in Mexico. The story of the book is set during the period of the Mexican Revolution in 1910-1920 in Northern Mexico. The family described in this novel consists of four people: three sisters and their mother. The youngest sister, Tita, is the main character of the novel. The mother is strict and has a profound respect to Mexican traditions. The main focus of the book is Tita being a victim of one of Mexican traditions, namely she must look after her mother and is allowed to marry only after her death. Thus, when Tita falls in love with Pedro, her mother immediately breaks their romance. Moreover, she arranges the marriage of her another daughter and Pedro. The structure of the book is remarkable and differs from most books. Esquivel includes recipes into her book. The story covers twelve months from January to December and is written in twelve chapters, and every chapter begins with a recipe that gradually reveals Tita’s life story. Tita likes cooking and always prepares special dishes for different occasions. Particularly, she prepares dishes for Pedro to express her love to him. Her emotions are transferred to him and to others through her cooking. According to the Mexican traditions reflected in the book, they prepare special dishes for different occasions and holidays. Thus, there is a tradition called a “country gathering”, when all family members gather together and spend time with each other. After having breakfast consisting of beans, eggs, chilaquiles, pastries, and milk, they participate in different activities such as horseback riding or playing certa
Introduction Employment and Job training program is a valuable tool for ensuring organizations, and even nations at large, gain in terms of increased workers’ productivity. From the dimension of the workers, employment and the on-job training programs are beneficial in the sense that, they result to investment in workers’ abilities and careers, often improving them in the course of execution of such programs. For fresh graduates, employment and job training programs provide them with an amicable opportunity to both learn and work. For the purposes of realization of these benefits, it is critical that organizations, in both public and private sectors, develop effective policies that guide proper and smooth running of employment and job training programs. The question is, thus, how should it be done? Assuming the position of an external policy analyst, the paper seeks to answer this interrogative. Akin to development of employment and on job training programs policies, within organizations, is the need to distinguish between two technical terms learning and training. Friedlander and Robbins argue, “Training’ suggests putting stuff into people, when in essence we should be developing people from the inside out, so they achieve their own individual potential – what they love and enjoy, what they are most capable of, and strong at doing, rather than what we try to make them be” (923). Based on this argument, it is perhaps plausible to argue also that training is the province of organization’s concerns while learning is the concern of people working for the organization on an individual basis. This infers that learning is chiefly an outcome of training, which can be achieved or fail to be achieved, depending on the trainee’s levels of interest and intellectual abilities. Consequently, the paper proposes that employment and job training policies need to be formulated and implemented, in such a way that, such peculiar differences, amongst the target persons, are well addressed in the attempt to achieve enormous success of employment and job training programs. While formulating employment and job training policies, it is critical that substantive flexibility is provided. The paper argues that flexibility in policies development and enactment is relevant in the sense of making sure that mechanisms of incorporating dynamic changes, in terms of technological innovation in the programs, are provi