Ireland is an island located in the Atlantic along the northwest part of Europe’s mainland. Its size indicates that it is the third-largest Island in the whole of Europe. Globally, it features as a twentieth-largest Island. To the east, Ireland borders Great Britain. The Island has got beautiful terrains occasioned by diverse mountains that lie low. It has quite a number of navigable rivers, which extend towards the interior. Its vegetation is blossoming, a feature which demonstrates a placid yet unpredictable oceanic type of weather. Its atmosphere is known to reveal a characteristic feature which steers clear of extremity temperatures. As Lydon observes, in the primeval times, the Island used to be covered with thick forests. However, the forest cover has dropped with the current cover averaging 11 percent. The Island boasts of about 26 extant species of mammals native to the country (23). Statistics about Ireland Statistics indicate that Ireland has a total population of about 6.6 million. Since Ireland is politically and geographically divided into the Northern Ireland and The Republic of Ireland, about 4.8 million people live in the Republic of Ireland while the rest inhabit Northern part of Ireland and is part of the United Kingdom. Normans are believed to be the earliest invaders of the Island. This was in the 12 century, the period in which England claimed her dominion over the Island. Nevertheless, it took some time (up until the 16th century) for the English to surmount the entire Island. This occurred during the Tudor conquest that ended up with the colonization of Ireland. Christianity had reached the Island before the 5th century. However, during the 1690s religious warfare, the surfacing of the Protestants English rule totally weakened the other denominations. This extended until the dawn of the 18th century. At the 17th century, this spiritual rivalry resulted in a sectarian division in the Island. The religious adherence became a major factor in determining how loyal an individual was to either the parliament or the king of the Island. During the enactment of the Test Act of 1672, nonconformist Protestants and the Roman Catholics faced the greatest challenges in history. After the victory of William and Mary against the forces of the Jacobites, Catholics and the Protestants were not allowed to vie for parliamentary positions. Followers of the two denominations could not even own hereditary material goods. This culminated into the strengthening of Anglican conformists as the new ruling class. Currently, the Catholics constitute 95% of the total population, while 5% are Protestants. There are other religions such as Judaism and Islam though their number is not significant even compared to the nonreligious. The populace of Ireland comprises residents who account for 87 percent of the total population whereas 13 percent are purely foreigners. Most of the aliens are the English and French people. The deterioration of the income level in Ireland is a worrying trend. Today, about 12% of the Irish population survives on an income slightly less than their official poverty line index, which is €30 per adult per day. In comparison to 2006, this shows an upward trend in economic decline since it translates to about 730,000 people living below the pove