ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Introduction Tourism destination development and management is a key factor to the success of the tourism industry in any given region. Tourism is all about travel trade which is so complex and hence it needs to be managed and developed very carefully. All the stake holders must participate in managing places in terms of culture, social aspects of the given place, heritage, among other key factors that affect tourism. As a dynamic sector, tourism has to be handled with great precaution. There are several destinations that exist in various countries in the world as a whole. This gives potential visitors a wide range of commodities in the tourism market they can choose to consume. This in itself makes the market and therefore the success in the market depends on how well the place is developed and managed. The tourism market The tourism market is a set of clients who regularly consume a specific tourist commodity in the market. This is an ever changing market due to the fluctuations that occur on the demand and supply side of the said market. Clients in this market don’t have the same characteristics and hence the market has to be analyzed objectively. As part of touring, many tourists come in with their own intrinsic expectations that cannot be identified easily. Tourism can be inbound where a tourist goes out of his home country or it can be domestic where the given tourist tours some parts of his own country. Both types of tourism need to be panned for and managed very well by the stakeholders endowed with the responsibility. The tourism market is not similar to other good and service markets because it is a market that has an experience that cannot be touched, it is impossible to separate both consumption and production in the market, it greatly varies from time to time, it targets travel trade, involves cultural heritage marketing, and the fact that it involves societal marketing. Tourism policy, planning and management processes For tourism management to be sustainable, it requires a well understood decision making process. The main actors in tourism decision making are the government and the public at large. The decisions are normally arrived at in different sets of interactions (Homeshow 1995 p. 522). Planning of tourism policy requires the planner to analyze beyond one sector or issue by looking at all the factors that affect tourism. There must
One great vice of college students today is the accumulation of credit card debts. This problem has been given far less attention by college administrators because the latter are silent partners in the credit card business (Sylves, 506). It is common among universities and colleges to have multi-million dollar agreements with credit card providers such as the embossment of school logos in their students’ MasterCards or Visas and/ or financial incentives provided by credit card companies which are evident in school buildings named after the latter in exchange for student information. Credit card debts are accumulated because of students’ lack of financial literacy, their need for instant gratification and their broad definition on what constitutes an “emergency”. Credit card companies take advantage of these factors to gain more from students who could not even afford to pay thus resulting to massive number of debts leading to bad credit status and eventually the filing of bankruptcy. This paper aims to discuss the causes of credit card debts among students and the effects such debts may bring about to students’ lives. The first factor for excessive credit card debt is the lack of financial literacy among students. Students are tempted to open credit card accounts even before they understand what they are getting into with all the hyped up campaign of credit card providers. Temptations such as credit card agents in campus giving out freebies and promos on sign ups, pre-approved application forms sent to students’ mailing addresses and the consistent phone calls of agents offering credit card memberships can lead to the premature acquisition of credit cards by students. The rush decisions by students is an outcome of them giving in to temptations. This usually results to students’ negligence to carefully read terms and conditions and thoroughly discuss such applications with adults who are fully aware of credit card schemes. Credit card marketers depend on students’ lack of knowledge on credit cards to earn from annual fees, interest rates and the like. In our world today where everyone is connected via internet and cellphones, no one wants to wait in line anymore especially when purchases can be done at the tip of your fingers with just typing on a keyboard or keypad and clicking on a mouse. Orders today can be done via text messages or internet. Goods can be paid with credit cards and delivery will follow upon payment. Like everyone else students are more likely to buy now and pay later than to save and afford purchases (Sylves,508). The second factor for the accumulation of debt is the notion of instant gratification which is a problem because students no longer have the patience to contain themselves to save then purchase. The buy now pay later syndrome which came together with the information age results to the
Introduction Tourism is affected by the environment of the destination country, in terms of climatic conditions and culture. Before deciding on the destination, tourists evaluate the suitability of the destination in terms of culture and weather conditions. Tourists are more likely to visit a destination with a new experience and a similar or familiar environment. This paper seeks to highlight how to develop a suitable tourism product that would attract tourists originating from a specific country. In essence, this paper will focus on simulating the environment of the country of origin. By creating a similar culture to the country of origin, the conflict between tourism and environment will be eliminated. This paper will be written as a new product development plan. Product development is a prerequisite for satisfying tourist’s changing demands and ensuring the long-term profitability of the industry (Smith 582). By developing a new experience-based product within the tourism and hospitality industry, it will benefit the diverse consumers, and provide them with a product that satisfies the needs of multiple market segments. As a result, phenomenal profit will be generated (Kim 1002). The experience-based product will attempt to simulate the environment that the tourists are used to; this will make them comfortable in the new environment away from their origin. The developed product will be discussed followed by the products attributes functions, features and benefits. The consumer’s market segments will also be discussed along with an analysis on the competitors’ market. The product’s communication and promotion strategies will be explored so that the product can successfully eliminate the conflict between tourism and environment. Hospitality and tourism organizations have always been on the frontline of the global economy. These organizations are in the business of providing leisure and personal services to local and international clients. The market in hospitality industry is derived from personal and business travels, events and educational travels. Tourism is a special sector in hospitality industry. The main players in this sector include hotel and restaurants operators, tourist operators, transporters, event’s organizers and cultural services (Smith 582). New experience-based product description The term “product” refers to the conceptual commodity produced by an industry (Smith 582). The newly developed experience-based product is a cultural-inspired resort in the destination country. The objective is to provide a home experience to tou
What Is The Best Approach For Setting Prices Worldwide? Setting commodity prices is a complex exercise that calls for multiple considerations; the exercise becomes even more complex when commodity prices are set for foreign markets. There is no single best method to set price globally, however, there are some factors to be considered; international prices are affected by currencies differences, trade barriers like taxes and logistic channels adopted by the exporting company. To set international prices a company has to consider total costs incurred to deliver the commodity to the market; after accounting for all the process, then a margin of profit is added on the cost to reach at the commodity price; it is important to consider prices of similar and compliment commodities when setting the final price. The main determinant of price will be the price charged by competitors and the target market that a company targets. The best pricing model to use is price discrimination and price skimming strategies of price determination (Carlon, 2009) Which Variables should be considered For Foreign Customers? The following are the variable to consider when setting prices globally:   * Taxes and duties charged on the products   * Cost of production incurred either in the country of manufacture or the country that the goods will be sold   * the target market and the expectation they have regarding something will also be factor to consider – though it cannot be given a monetary figure, marketers should be aware that they will consider it.   * Fixed costs in the country of production; these cost include but not limited licenses fees, rent and administrative costs, cost of transport, insuring costs and labor costs. Where In The Global Company Should Pricing Decisions Be Made? Prices for commodities in the global markets should be set in two different stages/places The first’s stage is from the country of exportation; at the factory, the factory determines the price of the goods; the cost includes freights and insurance when transporting the good to the port of destination. (The cost is called CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight). The second point of price determination is at the country of sale, the office adds all costs incurred in the country to determine the total cost of the commodity. The final selling price of the commodity is determined as the sum total of all costs incurred to reach the commodity at the store plus a profit margin that the company wants to get (Maskell, 2003). Should Prices Vary Across Markets? By Customer T
Introduction Sustainability operates on the assumption that virtually all essential human needs rely on natural resources for their fulfillment. As a result, human beings depend on natural resources either directly or indirectly to fulfill their needs. Sustainability is important since it ensures that human beings interact appropriately with nature to avoid depleting the essential natural resources. It ensures that the activities of human beings do not cause permanent damage to the natural resources. This essay will discuss a sustainability plan in the mining industry in the US . Frame of Reference for the Industry Products obtained from mining are used in various functions in hospitals, building houses and automobiles, electricity generation and in production of other commodities that are important in the lives of human beings. In addition, mining has economic significance in the regions where it is practiced. It creates employment opportunities and generates taxes used in paying hospital bills and other social amenities. Mining industries produce large numbers of trained individuals who contribute positively in building the economy. The industry is also associated with increased foreign exchange income which boosts the GDP of the US. It supports activities such as manufacture of equipment and provision of services that are environmentally important. Mining is therefore a significant industry in generating wealth and improving the economy of the US . History of Mining in the US Mining is an important industry in the US. The country is involved in production of different commodities from coal, copper and gold. The US is a famous exporter of copper and gold with exports amounting to 26 billion dollars every year. The industry contributes significantly in the economy of the country since it employs more than 3 million people. The US has a long mining history where mining of coal is believed to have started 1000 AD, when the mineral was used by Indians in baking pottery from clay. The US is subdivided into 10 provinces where mining usually takes place. All the mining provinces have different geological histories and peculiar features. The different provinces have different deposits of minerals which are extracted to produce different commodities . Since mining is an important industry in the US, it is therefore important for the country to take care of its natural resources. Extraction of minerals is a major economic activity that contributes significantly in improving US economy. Without the natural minerals, the industry cannot be sustainable. Mining companies rely on natural resources such as coal, copper and gold which a
Introduction To begin with, it is necessary to emphasize that the central point of Thoreau’s “Life without principle” is the necessity to have the aim in every action performed and do not chase the evanescent values. The aim is the defining moment of any activity, and the rightness of its formulation presupposes the success of this action. Thoreau aims to challenge the values and goals of humanity’s readiness to trading, commerce, and globalization, which are aimed to lead to prosperity, but finally lead to the destruction of personality. (Cain, 2000) Those who devote too much time to their careers finally come to the personal misbalance, which may have various crucial consequences, and vice versa, those who work just for money can not be regarded as prospective workers, so there won’t be any success in the life. “ We are warped and narrowed ,” Thoreau highlights, “ by an exclusive devotion to trade and commerce, and manufacture and agriculture, which are but means, and not the end. ” He asks whether people should not instead be placing as much emphasis and dedication to the mining of our inner being, of the spiritual man, as we do to the land and our material welfare. “ Cold and hunger ” he states, “ seem friendlier to my nature than those methods which men have adopted and advice to ward them off .” (Chénetier, 1990). Life in Thoreau’s definition is the process of self arrangement, of finding the balance between right and left, white and black… Consequently, the principle – is the rule, according to which this balance should be found, as everyone chooses his or her own. Life without principle is dangerous for going to extremes. (Thoreau, 2001). Bartleby the Scrivener One of the instances of such an extreme point may be observed in this novel. Bartleby is not interested in having the position of attorney, so he fails to cope with his assignments and refuses to cope with them properly. This tendency goes on to the point that, lastly, he completely ignores his direct obligations. But even though he does nothing, his employer is under some influence and can not fire him. The info, which Bartleby offered in the report, introducing himself, is enough to make the conclusion, as e is a man without any principle. “The easiest way of life,” he states, “is the best.” The easiest entail the entire absence of the aims, wishes, and preferences. (Davis, 1997) It can not be said whether he likes or dislikes his occupation: he is absolutely indifferent to everything that surrounds him, but he works just to sa
Introduction This proposal presents a marketing plan for Dubai Healthcare City (DHCC). It covers critical elements related to marketing, including the service description, marketing manager details, SWOT matrix, the 4Ps of marketing, detailed plan and strategy for the future, and implementation and control of the plan. It is noted that the marketing plan would allow Dubai Healthcare City to meets its marketing objectives. Description of the Service (DHCC) DHCC is an innovative way of attracting world-class healthcare providers, researchers, clinical care, education, wellness, and biotech/pharmaceuticals (Matly 1). DHCC is a free zone dedicated to developing a healthcare and wellness destination for investors and patients from all over the world (Dubai Healthcare City 1). Established in 2002, DHCC has strived to appeal to the global community by positioning itself as a globally recognized destination of choice for advance healthcare and an integrated place of excellence in medical education, research, wellness services, and clinical. In addition, today, DHCC is considered a prime destination for medical travelers (Woodman 27). DHCC mission is to ensure high quality services through strategic partnerships. As such, it can provide exceptional customer experiences, eventually transforming the society. DHCC is found in Dubai, and is considered the global largest free zone for healthcare services. It consists of two phases. The first phase covers medial education and healthcare in Oud Metha while the second phase is allocated for wellness in Al Jadaf. The Dubai Healthcare City Authority (DHCA) controls the free zone while the regulatory arm is Dubai Healthcare City Authority – Regulation (DHCR). The services offered by DHCC are meant to meet international standards. There are nearly 160 clinical partners located in DHCC. They include outpatient medical centers, hospitals, and diagnostic laboratories. In addition, DHCC has more than 150 specialties with qualified professionals from approximately 90 countries. In this regard, DHCC is now seen an important player in the global medical tourism sector. There are about 200 retail and other non-clinical facilities that offer services in the free zone. Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Science is located in the free zone. The prevailing environment is suitable for potential investors or partners to set up their operations to advance healthcare and wellness in the UAE. Marketing Manager Details – Assessment of the Current Situation From a marketing manager’s perspectives, DHCC has been successful since its launch in 2002. Based on the business model of free zone, DHCC has achieved operational efficiency, noted increased investment, and education while advancing the UAE economy. DHCC, as business model, has been focused on customer service, including patient needs and market dynamics. It is expected that future operations will offer accountability to investors and patients – customers in order to achieve strategic growth objective. DHCC is also a well-regulated center of excellence with a robust re
In her article for NBC News Born to Run Barefoot? Some End Up Getting Injured , Chang (2012) discusses the latest trend among athletes, specifically, runners – barefoot jogging. She opens her write-up with the account of ultramarathoner Ryan Carter’s experience with the new practice. The sportsman decided to substitute his favorite pair of sneakers with footwear that mimics walking without shoes on while protecting the sole. On his first try, he ended up with severe pain in his right foot, which after professional examination, turned out to be a stress injury. Chang (2012) points out that doctors across the United States are growing concerned about the new trend. Within the running community, sports injuries are nothing uncommon. Healthcare practitioners encounter many types of traumas varying from pulled muscles to Achilles tendinitis. In the most serious cases, runners might suffer from metatarsal stress fractures, which means taking a hiatus from sports for up to two months. Evidently, refusing to wear appropriate shoes only aggravates the situation, especially, if a person takes up the latest fashion a tad too enthusiastically and ramps up his or her performance. Some people argue that our prehistoric ancestors used to walk with no shoes on and so do some nations in this day and age. In an attempt to reconnect with their roots, naturalistic runners turn to demonize sneakers all together. Ever since the 1970s, sports shoes have been designed and manufactured in a way that would protect muscles, bones, and tendons. Apparently, the industry has a long way to go since, despite the proclaimed healthiness of the existing models, runners still experience issues. Chang concludes her article by stating that neither relying on modern sports shoes nor barefoot running is a panacea against injuries.
The Cayenne Changing the Meaning of the Porsche Brand To understand the impact of the Cayenne on the Porsche brand, it is first important to note what the brand represents in terms of what it is projecting to consumers. When people think of Porsche, they usually connote the ownership of such a vehicle with a certain level of exclusivity and luxury wherein it is meant to denote that an individual is part of the upper class or is relatively well off. There are certain parallels of this type of brand representation in the fashion industry where luxury brands such as Louis Vuitton, Dolce and Gabanna as well as Hermes also focus their brand management efforts on connoting that ownership of their items is meant only for a certain “type” of individual (i.e. those who are rich). From the perspective of Kapferer and Bastien (2009) who utilized the theory of consumer behavior and its impact on luxury brands, it is the exclusivity associated with a luxury brand that acts as the prime selling point. Kapferer and Bastien (2009) stated that for some consumers in the upper income ranges with disposable income, their total utility for a particular product is often connected to how “special” such a product makes them feel (Kapferer and Bastien 311). This feeling of being “special” is connected to how friends, family members or even the general public perceive them through the items that they wear. This type of consumer buys exclusive luxury products based on how others would perceive their ownership of such an item with their marginal utility often being connected to the annual changes in fashion with new designs being released resulting in them eschewing the products they already bought in favor of these new items (Kapferer and Bastien 314). From this example, it can be seen that the concept of exclusivity, the feeling of belonging to a special group of “elite” individuals by virtue of owning a particular item, is at the heart of luxury brand management. Now, in the case of the Cayenne, the exclusivity that was once connoted to the Porsche brand has been eschewed in favor greater mass appeal. This adversely impacts the current brand perception associated with Porsche and could lead to lower sales for its other car lineups. Value of the Rennalist Online Brand Community The value of the Rennalist community is that it enables Porsche to know what its current consumers like about the brand, what aspects would result in better car development and how they can better appeal to their consumers by examining the various experiences that the members of the community have undergone whether it comes to purchasing their Porsche cars, issues when it comes to finding adequate places to have repairs made or what factors influence their purchasing behaviors in the first place. Rennalist in effect acts as an easily accessible and above all free way for Porsche to get into the mind of its consumers. However, what must be understood is that the current members