ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
With the emergence of the Internet, humanity discovered a new way of communication. This approach seems to be taken for granted today, but, in fact, it is unbelievable, how people went without the Internet in previous times? The thing is that the Internet becomes a new kind of media due to its scope of information and people sharing its services. Moreover, the increase of users is growing all over the world. Today one hardly could find a place where there is no Internet coverage. In this respect, the development of new type for communication, new style and culture of it are necessary for the commercial structures. The most progressive part of mankind, youth, constantly checks the information via the Internet for the purpose to find common interests and not lagging behind the time prospects. In this approach, there is a possibility for business to develop their services or production lines involving as many users being aware of such initiatives as possible. The paper deals with the significance of Internet interactive communication as of its use for commercial interests in particular. Lister (2003) writes that communication via the Internet was a cultural achievement of the time and that it let the huge investments have a place in the world web by owing to a global interest of people worldwide. What is more, the cultural peculiarities of today’s generations prop up against the necessity to master Internet and computing technologies to be stylish and advantageous in society. The flow of time ignores any delay of mind within individuals. In other words, it is better for people to follow technological progress, but not vice versa. Franklin (2004) provides an idea that a faster change of social framework in the twentieth century determined the appearance of Internet communication in different spheres of activities and in business, particularly: “As Internet technologies are appropriated by commercial interests with access to huge financial resources, technical know-how, and market access, popular imaginaries have been put to work in selling this commercial vision of communication futures” (19). Thus, in the contemporary outline of te
An organization is a body that is formed to provide services or products in a society. Companies, government institutions, NGO are some of the organizations in our societies. Globalization has enabled organizations to expand their interest in various regions around the world. Whenever an organization ventures into a new region, it must be ready to deal with ethical and social issues that arise due to changes in culture and values. Occasionally, organizations such as Red Cross and other global NGOs expand their activities into other countries to offer humanitarian aid and attend to ethical and social issues (Jones, 2013). Sometimes, ethical and social issues come up when these organizations initiate projects in a new society. In this paper, cultural issues that affect Red Cross outside the US are analyzed. Through this, the paper will expound the ethical and social accountability concerns tackled by Red Cross as a global organization. Unlike any other nonprofit organization, Red Cross is the oldest nonprofit organization in the United States that has played a huge role in helping the victims of natural disasters and human conflicts for over a century (Jones, 2013). Henry Dunant formed the organization. Ever since its formation, Red Cross has championed for the formation civilian reprieve corps to act in response to human suffering in areas of conflict. Similarly, the organization has championed for the war rules to be amended to set restrictions on how warfare is undertaken. A major issue that affects Red Cross interactions outside the US is the cultural tensions (Jones, 2013). Cultural tensions are wrangles that occur in an organization or society because of differences in cultures. Outside the United States, Red Cross employees comprise of volunteers from all over the world. For instance, an Afghanistan can lead a Red Cross federation in his country. In the same federation, there could be a South African relief monitor, a Chinese finance officer, a British organizational development bureaucrat, and a health team with members from Egypt, Switzerland, Russia, and Japan (Jones, 2013). The above scenario depicts the profile of the Red Cross in a number of conflict prone areas. With such situation, diversity within the volunteers has acted as a catalyst for shifting views resulting in dissimilarities that have led to cultural tensions. Often, intense arguments take place among the diverse volunteers. Differences and quarrels arise from diverse cultural norms that have an effect on their views and communications. To end social issues, the organization should address cultural barriers among its employees. Equally, the organization’s employees must be ready to tolerate and be open to host countries cultures and values. It has been suggested that Red Cross should employ their staff from the host countries if they want to effectively tackle the social issues they encounter in these regions. By employing the natives, the organization will not be faced with cultural tensions because the employees w
One of the main qualities of visual art is that it allows people to get in touch with the surrounding physical reality through the perceptual lenses of another person’s mind – hence, making it possible for the spectators to experience the sensation of aesthetic pleasure. 1 The derived pleasure often proves particularly intense when the art piece in question is inspired by the works of nature, or when it is concerned with depicting the natural environment. This simply could not be otherwise – nature has always served as an important source of creative inspiration for many generations of artists. The actual explanation for this has to do with the innermost essence of art, as the instrument for amplifying the pleasurable aspects of one’s ‘experience of being’. 2 When exposed to the elements, most people naturally grow to feel aesthetically overwhelmed – especially when surrounded by some breathtaking scenery. In its turn, this triggers several artistic anxieties in them – hence, prompting the affected individuals to consider creating art, or to act ‘artfully’. 3 Nevertheless, even though nature does inspire artists more or less equally, how they channel their fascination with the natural environment vary rather substantially. The most logical explanation as to why this is being the case is that just about any nature-inspired work of art is reflective of the specifics of ‘mental wiring, on the part of its creator. 4 What this means is that it is possible to experience the aesthetic thrill of observing ‘nature art’, and to gain certain insights into the innermost workings of the affiliated artist’s mentality. To substantiate the validity of this suggestion, I will discuss some nature-depicting paintings by Janaina Tschape and Katherine Del Barton. Janaina Tschape is a German-born artist, who had spent her formative years in Brazil, and who now resides in New York. She is known for her willingness to experiment with the innovative artistic techniques, as well as for the prominent impressionist quality of many of her artworks. 5 Tschape’s painting Winter stands out as a perfect example in this respect. Winter . Even a glance at this artwork will reveal that by working on it, the artist was the least concerned with trying to ensure the lifelikeness of what is being depicted. Rather, she strived to provide the visualization of the whole range of her feelings, invoked by the snowy weather outside of the window. Partially, this explains a certain nebulosity of the author’s artistic representations of a cloudy sky, trees, water in the river, bridge, and some watery streaks on the window. After all, it does take some time observing Tschape’s painting to realize that the cloud-like objects in the artwork’s upper part are indeed clouds and not the crowns of some trees, for example. This, however, is exactly what contributes towards strengthening the impression that the depicted objects are in a state of some elusive motion. The unmistakably ‘cold’ palette of the featured colors does
The Palm Tree Resort and Casino is the largest resort in the state of California with its area of 188,000 sq ft and more than 3000 slot machines. The casino has gained large popularity and earns several million dollars every year; the part of the sum is spent on the local towns’ development. The number of employees of the Palm Tree Casino and Resort is up to 4,100 people of managers and personnel. Visitors have a wonderful chance to get rest and spend money at the slot machines on the gaming floor; there is a wonderful luxurious hotel that offers 522 rooms. There are more than 130 table games including famous Black Jack, Fortune Pai Gow Poker, and many more (Valley, 2003). It has golf courses, field trips, and spa salons to offer a high quality service compared to all other businesses like that within their industry. The company’s mission is to grant joy and happiness to the clients who resort to casino entertainment. Also, one of the missions is to support the Indian reservation’s economic growth as it has been funded by the Indian reservations’ capitals initially. Giving job opportunities to the local towns, the Palm Tree Resort and Casino happens to implement a very serious and important role – a state economy supplier with its annual profit of more than 33 million dollars while being the largest casino and resort in Southern California. In order to get a closer insight into the area of casino management structure and objectives, it was a great chance to talk to casino CFO – Chief Financial Officer Julie Wiseman (Weiswasser, 2011). She is likely to outline the objectives and the actual management structure of the hotel and casino service at her work place. It is a great opportunity to interview Mrs. Wiseman as any casino CEO would say that financial department is the most important in this business. Therefore, an interview with a casino veteran Mrs. Wiseman who happens to have worked in one of Las Vegas casinos, as well, should unveil the internal management structure together with organizational development issues. Meeting at casino’s conference room would be a splendid chance to ask the following questions. The first question will logically be about the property of the Palm Tree Resort and Casino. The Vice President of Finance will tell about the size of the land property itself and the most important feature of all the casinos – the gaming floor. It is essential to bring up the information about the number of slot machines and the capacity of the hotel. The second question: “Tell me about the Organizational Structure of the Palm Tree Casino and Resort. It is very intersecting how you delegate the tasks and what responsibi
The term “a good life” is subjective, and its meaning depends on one’s personal philosophy and values. For me, a good life is related to spiritual and sensual well-being. Moreover, even if people are rich and possess all the material objects they want, they will not feel happier with these objects (Górnik-Durose 307). Thus, I can identify the term “a good life” with the senses of gratitude, meaning, and love. The feeling of gratitude is associated with focusing on what a person has rather than what they do not possess. As a clinical mental health counselor, I am grateful for being able to help people and make them happier. Having healthy children and parents, being able to breathe and walk, traveling, living in a comfortable apartment or a small wooden house – all these can be identified with a good life. I believe that every person will find a different meaning in each of these aspects and moments, but as long as they are grateful and mindful, they will feel happy. Being mindful means appreciating every moment and understanding its purpose. For instance, I comprehend that my education will help me resolve crises and mitigate the stress other people face. I am grateful for this opportunity since it makes my life meaningful. Moreover, life cannot be good without a sense of love. People may lose all material possessions and become poor, but if they have loving and caring friends, relatives, and partners around them, they will be happy. Therefore, a good life is a complex term with different meanings, but all the interpretations have a particular point in common – well-being is associated with gratitude, meaning, and love. Reference Górnik-Durose, Małgorzata E. “Materialism and Well-Being Revisited: The Impact of Personality.” Journal of Happiness Studies, vol. 21, 2020, pp. 305-326. Springer . Web.
Joseph Conrad created his works in the period of Modernism and Modernity. This period can be characterized by rejecting the past and viewing the world from the postcolonial perspectives (Lawall 1621). It is named from this perspective that Conrad’s novel Heart of Darkness written in 1899 can be considered. This novel presents a framed narration, or a story within another story; Marlow, the main character, tells about his trip to Central Africa to his colleagues. Back then, his main task consisted in finding one of the company’s agents, the ivory collector named Kurtz. The biggest part of the novella is dedicated to Marlow’s traveling across the tropic river in search of the ivory collector. The story is full of terrifying details of aborigine life and depiction of colonial oppression. The author critically opposes the material and inner darkness of the British and the Africans. He calls Africa the Dark Continent, and it is not only due to the color of the skin of the biggest part of its population. These people were regarded and treated as something miserable, not worth respecting; they were the savages to who civilization should have been brought. Concerning this issue, Heart of Darkness casts light upon the ideology of imperialism. Heart of Darkness
Introduction In contemporary society, representatives of different industries increasingly cooperate as the interdependence of their activities is becoming more and more evident. The same applies to the relationship between policy and legislation, on the one hand, and health care and nursing, on the other. The American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN) demonstrates a proactive attitude towards enacting laws regarding nursing. This paper analyses the political function and significance of the AACN identify the three legislative initiatives it has formally supported, discusses the appropriateness and usefulness of these initiatives, and tweets on one of them. Political Significance of AACN The AACN suggests that nurses of at least a bachelor’s level should be politically aware. According to Thompson and Donaway (2018), it expects BSN-prepared nurses to be “involved in political processes that would influence healthcare policy” (p. 161). Thus, to effectively perform their function, nurses should not only have professional skills and knowledge but also have a political impact. This position is also reflected in the AACN’s organizational and collaborative activities. It is a member of the Nursing Community Coalition (NCC) that actively expresses political statements about legislative developments and also “works directly with government agencies and lawmakers” to strengthen its influence (“AACN Legislation/Regulatory Action,” 2019, para. 1). It should be concluded that the primary political function of the AACN and other nursing organizations is to shape political processes related to healthcare. Legislative Initiatives Supported by the AACN The NCC that includes the AACN supports certain legislative initiatives and expresses special thanks to its promoters. For instance, the Coalition supported the House of Representatives in the passing of the Nursing Workforce Development Act of 2019 (H.R. 728). The law implies launching several nursing development programs to ensure an effective and differentiated patient care delivery system. This measure will have a particularly positive impact on people living “in rural and underserved areas” (“AACN Legislation/Regulatory Action,” 2019, para. 5). The NCC also supported a law recognizing nurses who served during the Second World War and providing “them with honorable discharges, medal privileges, and veteran burial benefits (“AACN Legislation/Regulatory Action,” 2019, para. 14). Finally, nursing organizations have welcomed changes to legislation on the medical use of opioids in treatment that will allow for more flexibility in its application given the opioid use disorder increasing prevalence (“AACN Legislation/Regulatory Action,” 2019). Thus, the AACN and other NCC members provide valuable feedback that enables legislators to assess their performance. Author’s Position and Corresponding Tweet It should be noted that the issue of education and training of nurses is particularly relevant. It is not surprising that the legislator’s efforts to improve this situation have resonated with t
Introduction There is probably no phenomenon or event that has as many focused views of researchers from around the world as a culture. It is this phenomenon that enjoys increased scientific popularity as anthropologists, sociologists, psychologists, and philosophers seek to understand what culture is. The diversity of research positions is justified by many accents that professionals place on such a broad definition. From the anthropological point of view, culture is a set of a particular material and spiritual values created by humanity throughout its existence. This approach to cultural phenomena may include everything that has a connection with humans, from primitive rock paintings to the most progressive ideologies. This essay aims at an anthropological approach to the study of culture. Defining Culture In order to understand a person’s culture, it is necessary to study their behavioral patterns in life, everyday situations purposefully. The specificity of the anthropological approach to the definition of culture is that the emphasis is placed on the individual, around which the known characteristics of the phenomenon are built. There are several scientific approaches to the notion of culture, but the universal is that, anthropologically, culture is a holistic and common system of knowledge and beliefs inherited by members of a given community and manifested in human behavior (Geertz, 1973). It is essential to recognize that there are two-way cause-and-effect relationships in the human-culture relationship, as one cannot exist without the other. The human being is born within one culture while the culture continues to develop by human hands. As a result, a self-replicating system is created, which undergoes mutational changes with each new generation of representatives. However, it is fair to say that there is no unequivocal interaction between an individual and culture. As an object of action, a person can either obey or contradict the culture’s vectoral attitudes, thus introducing alternative views. The study of all possible forms of interaction becomes possible because anthropological science was able to generalize the whole spectrum of cultural elements that have been found over the centuries. Data Retrieval and Processing Before searching for cultural materials, anthropologists are identified for their research purposes. According to Anthropology 4U (2019), there are three qualitative approaches for cultural — the study of living systems, past systems, and comparative analysis. The first approach is most relevant because it provides relevant results about specific communities. Anthropologists conduct field trials by observing a population or group. Furthermore, all the characteristics necessary to the study — from language specifics to thinking styles — are considered (Hall, 2002). Specialists record their observations, analyze them, and propose hypotheses and theories. The field of ethnohistorical research deals with the study of past cultures. Anthropologists work with available archival data for scientific purposes. Moreover, it does not nec
The task of planning an outpatient group for children of parents going through divorce implies the presence of cultural issues, which should be adequately addressed. Since the facility serves a culturally diverse community, one of the most critical aspects is the difference in religious beliefs. This factor is essential for young patients since their identity is in the process of formation (Cornish et al., 2014). The neglect of their families’ perceptions of marriage related to religion might lead to the inability to satisfy the clients’ needs (Cornish et al., 2014). At the stages of recruiting and screening, the challenge is connected to the necessity to ensure that one’s needs and goals align with those of others (American Counseling Association, 2014). This condition is complemented by other issues, such as the possibility of emotional or psychological trauma resulting from the failure of counselors to prevent cultural conflicts (American Counseling Association, 2014). Hence, these circumstances should be prioritized when preparing interventions. Another consideration applicable to the case is specific ethical standards important for this particular group. They include confidentiality and responsibility to parents and legal guardians in the first place. The former implies the responsibility of a counselor to make sure that children do not start excessively sharing private information about their family lives with others. (American Counseling Association, 2014). In turn, the latter is the need to inform parents about legal and custodial arrangements and the methods of collaboration (American Counseling Association, 2014). Their combination is critical because these two issues cannot be resolved by children. If a supervisee fails to consider the problems identified, the possibility of cultural conflicts will increase. This event might lead to social injustice when clients cannot recognize the similarities between themselves and other group members (Arczynski, 2017). In this situation, the provided care will be completely inefficient for them.