ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Cultural competence is an essential part of the professionalism of any healthcare professional. Since nurses carry out most of the work of caring for and monitoring patients’ health, these specialists are capable of the most supportive and allied model of responsibility. Combating racism, prejudice, and language barriers are the foundation for improving healthcare professionals’ competence, as identified by recent research. Personal traits such as empathy, compassion, and dedication are the elements that the next generation of professional nurses should possess. Culture is a multifactorial concept that covers relationships, food and hobby preferences, and values that a person pursues. Nurses are responsible for understanding that each individual is unique and cherishes certain verbal and non-verbal communication elements that can be identified through interpersonal contact (1). Therefore, empathy and willingness to communicate informally should enhance mutual understanding and trust between the service provider and the patient (2). I value diversity as a self-identification method in a society that allows people to be different and follow their goals. In particular, emotional intelligence as a marker of respect for the client allows the nurse to establish behavioral patterns to help the audience perceive doctors as allies (3). On the other hand, sufficient knowledge of the community’s characteristics provides medical professionals with more comfortable self-development conditions, stress management, and improved personal health through reduced nervous tension during communication (4). Thus, improving the cultural competence of nurses is a beneficial educational course for both patients and society. Learning about diversity begins with understanding features and how to manage them in medical settings. A readiness to expand awareness is also a nursing trait that is valued in today’s industry. The fight against racism and language barriers must be fundamental and embedded in college and university specialist degrees (5). Besides, recognizing the families’ characteristics reveals information regarding their values and daily life, which is necessary for a client-centered model of care (6). It is essential to understand that continuous learning and openness to new operation methods distinguish qualified medical professionals. My personal traits influence my work through the psychological awareness of the value of my help to society. It is an integral part of a nurse’s mental well-being since understanding the specialist’s contribution to human health, and the long-term nature of this process motivates to explore the cultural preferences of clients (7). My advantages also cover the desire to ensure patients’ and their families’ safety so that their treatment process is the least stressful. For example, I strive to explain all the procedures used in the therapy process to suppress any misunderstandings and stereotypes. Besides, I am open to dialogue and ready to answer questions of interest so that a person feels my support and sincerity of he
Introduction Physically active people including individuals working in offices, and the ones exercising become exposed to different environmental conditions, which trigger sweating. Here, depending on the prevailing environmental conditions, one’s clothing, and an individual’s metabolic rate, there is evidence of significant elevations in body temperature, which in turn produces heat and sweat losses through the skin. Additionally, the lost sweat contains water, metabolic wastes, and a substantial amount of fluid electrolytes. Therefore, there is the need for people particularly those exercising to replenish the water and electrolyte losses. Subsequently, body hydration plays a pivotal role in terms of maintaining the normal water and electrolyte content in the body, and avoiding compromised performance (Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 2007, p. 377). Hydration is achievable through drinking plain water or through beverages, which contain substantial quantities of water and electrolytes. However, research reviews show that there is no universally acceptable method of hydration, and therefore, this essay presents a detailed discussion on the importance of plain water, Gatorade, and Powerade in the process of hydration. Subsequently, the essay compares the three beverages relative to their daily dietary recommendations, nutrient content, varieties/sources, cost, safety levels, advantages of consumption, and the disadvantages of consumption. Daily recommendations Water is a very important nutrient in the body because it maintains homeostasis, and enhances the transport of other nutrients and minerals from their point of absorption to other parts of the body. In addition water plays a central role in eliminating metabolic wastes by transporting them from the point of production to excretory organs. Therefore, the daily adequate intake (AI) of water is 3.7 L/day for male adults and 2.7 L/day for female adults. On the other hand, water, Gatorade, and Powerade contain various minerals such as sodium, potassium, and chloride as part of their nutrient contents. As a result, the recommended AI for sodium is 1.2 g/day for adult males and 1.5 g/day for adult females. For potassium, the recommended AI is 4.7 g/day for adult males and females. And for chloride, the recommended AI is 3.6 g/day for both adult males and females (Institute of Medicine of the National Academies, 2009). Nutrient Content Both tap and bottled water contains varying quantities of mineral ions such as calcium, chloride, magnesium, potassium, phosphorus, and sodium which play different functions in the body. However, bottled water may be recommended by most health professionals because studies show that the mineral profile in bottled water reflects the recommended adequate intake levels (Azoulay et al., 2001, p. 168). Moreover, both flavored and nutrient-added water contain carbohydrates and vitamins. Conversely, Gatorade contains carbohydrates, sugar, water, chlorides, sodium, and potassium in varying quantities. Additionally, Powerade contains carbohydrates, sugars, omega-6 fatty acids, vitamins (Niacin and Vitamin B12), water, and miner
Introduction Obesity in children has become a major concern in most parts of the world. This escalation in the rate at which the young generation is being affected by the scourge has prompted the urge of answering questions concerning the causes of obesity and its possible preventive measures. While this is the case, some theorists and experts believe that there exists a relationship between obesity and junk food, which is widely advertised through the media. This essay explores the relationship between obesity in children and marketing of junk food. Child obesity Before discussing the relationship between child obesity and marketing of junk food through the media, it is paramount to understand the meaning of obesity and some of its effects in human beings, especially in children. In its simplicity, obesity refers to a case where one has excess body fat. Although there is no conventional definition of child obesity, many nutritionists base their definition on body mass index, commonly denoted as BMI ( CDC 2012). In other cases, child obesity is described as body weight that is higher than the normal weight of a child with the same height by at least 20%. Unlike in previous years when cases of obesity were rare, it has become one of the most common health complications affecting young people in America and several First World countries. According to the American Obesity Association, approximately fifteen percent of adolescents and children in the United States are obese, with the number expected to rise ( American Psychological Association 2012). Why should the world be bothered with child obesity? The truth of the matter is that obesity has a wide range of effects, which make it a global health threat. Obesity exposes victims to health, social and emotional problems, which may haunt them throughout their lives ( CDC 2012). Additionally, obese children have a higher likelihood of developing obesity when they advance into adulthood. Th
Abstract Maintenance and production planning remains to be a relevant aspect of any organization that deals directly with any form of technology. This paper explores the maintenance and production planning in the air force. It explores the different types of maintenance applied in the day to day maintenance of air force equipment in readiness for its call up to serve at the opportune time. The paper also explores the concept of production planning in the air force in regard to the setting up of air force production centers and the personnel mandated with the strategic management and the overall planning in these production centers. It explains the systematic process of production planning in the air force through the hierarchy of authorities engaged in production planning. Introduction The air force manages thousands of equipment ranging from aircraft and jet engines to missiles and refueling trucks. Ensuring that all the equipment is ready to swing into action at a moment’s notice is a task that maintenance managers have to perfect (Nyman & Levitt, 2001). This involves working with engineers, mechanics and crew chiefs to organize, plan and schedule the production and maintenance of all the machinery and equipment, and to ensure the timely completion of projects on strict budgetary constraints (Mindling & Bolton, 2008). It includes the adoption of maintenance, repair and operation systems (MRO) into management. This can further be described as all activities that are geared towards retaining an item to its original state, or restoring an item to its original state. This is done either through routine or what is commonly known as scheduled maintenance or through preventive maintenance. Production planning involves the controlling of the process that combines and transforms various resources to a value added product or service (Nyman & Levitt 2001). A good maintenance plan should be integrated with normal production planning since it saves the cost of impromptu maintenance on breakdowns. Types of maintenance There are three main types of maintenance namely; planned maintenance, condition based maintenance, and corrective maintenance (Kister & Hawkins, 2006). Preventive maintenance Preventive maintenance is geared towards the need to avoid equipment failures, safety violations and unnecessary losses in production. This has to be scheduled at regular intervals to avoid inconveniences and the slowing down of regular operations. Critics have always insisted that preventive maintenance done at frequent intervals is actually unnecessary. They also observe that it may add on substantial wear and tear to the equipment. Though various maintenance plans are generated
My topic of interest is architecture, and it can be defined as both art and science. This combination of the two makes it particularly fascinating for me. To design a building and embody its artistic vision, architects need to apply several aspects of mathematics, including geometry. What makes architecture especially remarkable is its effects on people and their lives. Today, it goes beyond merely providing shelter or a place of work. A logical layout within a building can positively impact productivity and even the mood of people working in it, whereas a non-functional space can result in individuals experiencing distress. In many ways, it is the unique implementation of mathematics that affects people who use a structure. There are several aspects of mathematics that are connected with architecture. One of these aspects is geometry, and it can be viewed as the fundamental element of building design. Geometry is a branch of mathematics focused on studying different shapes, angles, and proportions and positions in a given space. According to Bellone et al. (2017), there has always been a link between geometry and architecture. However, if other aspects are applied in engineering and calculations of potential construction issues, geometry is used to ensure the space is both functional and aesthetically pleasing (Bellone et al., 2017). Architects use geometric forms to create visually pleasing spaces within and outside buildings and connect the form with the function (Bellone et al., 2017). Thus, a typical layout of a concert hall is only useful for occasions with many spectators. It is not practical to hold a one-on-one meeting or a medical procedure in such a space. Appreciating geometry and how different shapes can be combined to create new forms can help understand how to make a space functional and why people find certain structures more appealing than others. Furthermore, geometry is applied in the process of designing buildings to ensure their safety and durability. The shapes of the supporting elements in a building play an essential role in how long it can last even in the harshest conditions. There is a specific pattern of different shapes being employed for diverse supporting structures. For example, rectangles are primarily used for foundations, whereas circular forms are utilized for pillars. Making a column or a foundation of a structure in the shape of a triangle is likely to lead to it being unsafe and unstable. Overall, the knowledge of various forms and how they can be combined is used in architecture to guarantee the safety of any construction. Overall, architecture is a fascinating topic, specifically, from the point of view of mathematics and how it can affect the functionality and aesthetic allure of a building. The use of geometry for creating functional spaces is of distinct i
The outcomes of any educational system determine whether it is a failure or a success. The facilitators and learners thus strive to achieve the objectives of teaching and learning processes. The learning outcomes include course outcomes, program outcomes and the general education outcomes. Course outcomes are normally skills, knowledge and values resulting from individual courses. They usually contain certain general education outcomes. It is, therefore, incumbent upon the instructors to impart the relevant information to students as per the course requirements in order to meet the educational goals. However, program outcomes are not in terms of individual courses or experiences. They show what graduates of a program know or can do on completion of the course of study in that program. On the other hand, general education outcome comprises of communication, analytical, collaborative, critical thinking and problem solving skills, which students exhibit on the application in the context of disciplinary needs. They all appear in the curriculum, which both the course and program implements. Therefore, values, attitudes, skills and knowledge should be specific in all the learning outcomes. Therefore, the paper seeks to explore the values and attitudes of SLO by analyzing the interrelationships among beliefs, choices, and cultural, social and or scientific institutions and practices. It emphasizes on the Student Learning Outcome (SLO). SLO significantly illustrates what a learner anticipates from studying from his or her involvement in academic and extracurricular act
Introduction The Chronic Care model is a framework that describes the routine delivery of care designed to improve patient health outcomes; in the case with mHealth, the model can be used to analyze the possibility of and barriers to implementation, as it outlines the basic concepts needed for successful intervention (Mallow et al. 2014). A study by Mallow et al. (2014) aimed to apply the Chronic Care model to review the implementation of mHealth as a treatment method for type II diabetes in rural areas of the United States. The purpose of this essay is to reflect on the use of the model by Mallow et al. (2014) and to evaluate the possibility of applying the same approach to review the implementation of mHealth to improve diabetes care in the remote areas of UAE. The Chronic Care model The Chronic Care model is based on the assumption that delivery of care is determined by six distinctive components: the health system, self-management support, community support, decision support, clinical information systems, and delivery system design (Mallow et al. 2014). All of the above factors have a significant influence on treatment outcomes. The Chronic Care model is particularly relevant to conditions where patient health depends both on the provision of treatment and on patient commitment, including cardiovascular diseases and diabetes. When applied to mHealth, the model helps to provide a critical overview of the factors that would affect the implementation of the scheme. For instance, community resources and policies might affect the patients’ use of mHealth as they influence the patients’ information-seeking behavior (Mallow et al. 2014). The use of evidence-based practice and universal treatment protocols, on the other hand, can help to deliver high-quality care via mHealth technologies (Mallow et al. 2014). Overall, using the Chronic Care Model as the basis for evaluating and implementing mHealth initiatives can help to improve patient health outcomes and overcome the barriers to successful implementation. In the UAE, diabetes is a widespread health issue: “In 2014, the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) reported that 19% of the UAE population of almost 9.5 million people had diabetes, the 16th highest rate in the world” (GSMA 2015, p. 2). The UAE is characterized by high internet penetration and extensive use of digital communication technologies, which makes it a suitable target for the implementation of mHealth technologies (GSMA 2015). Nevertheless, similarly to the United States, the UAE presents certain barriers to the use of mHealth technologies. For example, the UAE lacks the universal use of the evidence-based practice, which might affect the application of mobile health initiatives (Albarrak, Abbdulrahim & Mohammed 2014). Moreover, there are also obstacles to obtaining approval for healthcare services from the Ministry of Health and cooperation with mobile operators work
The paper is an examination of the uniqueness of the EC life cycle. There are three major steps that have been identified in this cycle and they are accessing information, negotiating and exchanging services or goods. Each phase comes with its unique needs as seen in the needs analysis section. In the first phase, consumers have difficulties filtering information and this can be solved through various protocols. Suppliers are faced with the problem of responding to consumer needs quickly and accurately and they can achieve this through agent technologies. In the second phase, suppliers are faced with the problem of too much competition from individuals offering the same products and they can solve this through virtual organizations. The third phase must involve an exchange. Consumers and suppliers are faced with the problem of security and this can be ensured by employment of various software applications. Introduction Electronic commerce (EC) has grown by leaps and bounds over the past decades with a large share of the transactions being drawn from inventory management systems, supply chain management, electronic data exchange, online transactions, electronic fund transfer, data collection automations and many others. (Chaudhury, 2003) Normally, during any transaction, the participating groups must go through a series of steps in order to complete the exchange of goods or services and this is what is often known as the life cycle of the transaction. The same thing applies to e commerce although there are some minor variations. This EC life cycle will be analyzed in subsequent portions of the paper then a suitable needs analysis will be conducted. In electronic commerce, there are three major steps involved in finalizing a transaction: the first entails providing and accessing information, the second is negotiation of the parties and the third and final step is exchange of services or products concerned. In order for any EC transaction to occur, consumers must be made aware of the availability of services and products on offer and the means of accessing those items through distribution and shipping. Aside from that, suppliers have to know about identities or characteristics of potential consumers, their preferred distribution models and other aspects. Through this step of the EC cycle, it then becomes possible for concerned parties to put out their offers and for demand of the commodity or service to be assessed. (Shaw & Schlueter, 2007) It should be noted that this aspect of the cycle does not
Barlow’s syndrome is the most common cardiovascular disease that is also referred to as mitral valve prolapse. It is characterized by a bileaflet prolapse larger than 2 mm, severe annual dilatation, and a billowing valve with excessively thickened leaflets that are greater than 3 mm (Siordia, 2016). The disease can be caused by genetic mutations affecting collagen fibers in the mitral valve. The reasons for these changes in the elastic and collagen tissues may be connected with degradation, defective formation, or both (Siordia, 2016). There are two forms of mitral valve prolapse based on etiology: primary and secondary. The primary form is characterized by the absence of identifiable connective tissue and fibroelastic disease. The secondary form is associated with such connective tissue diseases as Ehlers-Danlos syndrome and Marphan syndrome (Chalal et al., 2019). Most patients do not experience any symptoms and do not require operative treatment. The nurse should explain to the patient the importance of avoiding caffeine and other stimulants. The patient also should learn about stress reduction and relaxation techniques. Cardio exercises are also an important part of mitral valve prolapse treatment. Pain relievers such as low dose of aspirin can be applied in case of pain (Chalal et al., 2019). For the patients with mitral valve prolapse experiencing the episodes of tachycardia and rapid heartbeats the use of beta-blockers is allowed. T