ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Main Issue The issue of this case lies in the claim of Mr. Lautner, a well-known actor, to his former lover, Mrs. Swift, to compensate him for half of their joint earnings gained during the period of their relationship. Relevant Legal Concepts According to Schubert and Samaha, “the earnings of both spouses and property rights acquired with those earnings during the marriage are lumped together and each party receives a percentage of the whole” (577). This law concerns legal spouses, while the plaintiff and the defendant were not officially married. At the same time, there was not an officially formalized agreement on their earnings sharing. Relevant Case Law In the case of Fernandez v. Garza , “plaintiff’s meretricious or unmarried cohabitation with decedent did not bar the enforcement of a partnership agreement wherein the parties agreed to share their property and profits equally” (Schubert and Samaha 45). Rationale Due to the fact that the plaintiff and the defendant did not have an official marriage and did not sign an agreement on the possible sharing of funds, the claim of one of the parties to return half of the earnings cannot be considered justified. All the funds earned, including the total budget, were individual, and the right of the partition cannot enter into legal force. Ruling Mr. Lautner’s claim to return half of the earnings should not be satisfied. Work Cited Schubert, Frank A., and Joel Samaha. Introduction to Law and the Legal System and Criminal Procedure. Cengage Learning, 2017.
Budget is, indeed, a rather powerful tool that can impact the performance of an entire organization. Budgeting stands for the administration and allocation of resources necessary for the successful operation of departments, teams, and individual. By failing to provide a sufficient amount of resources to a certain group or department, persons responsible for budgeting risk impairing its performance and decreasing the success of this business in general (Vitez, 2018). In this way, the allocation of resources that stands for budgeting is a critical activity that is likely to determine the future success of the organization or the lack thereof. Moreover, it is true that the outcomes of budgeting decisions can appear in the long as well as a short term. From the practical perspective, a very careful assessment and planning are necessary for a business to become well-balanced in terms of budgeting (Hill, 2018). In other words, a detailed evaluation of the organizational performance is needed prior to the formulation of a budgeting plan. For that, a team responsible for budgeting needs to identify the areas and departments that are in need of investment and how this investment should be spent. The engagement of employees could potentially be a useful way of collecting data about budgeting needs of departments and teams before a decision-making process is initiated (Curtis, 2017). This is especially the case for the firms and organizations whose budgets are limited or the businesses where much has to be accomplished using a relatively small budget. The leadership of such organizations needs to consult marketers and a budgeting team for the purpose of making the wisest choices and finding the most effective solutions. In fact, the need to allocate budgets in the smartest ways has encouraged the focus on sustainability and cost-efficiency, where more thoughtful and weighted investments are made to produce long-term results.
Outline three of the common criticisms of codes of conduct as tools for visitor management The first criticism of the codes of conduct is that they are inexact and too general. Usually, the way people behave in another social setting (tourist destination) is not directly irresponsible but is more ignorant towards the local culture. People are unaware of the influence they have on the population, and the codes do not clearly outline in what ways the two cultures interact. People, who arrive in the new setting, do not have a particular want to negatively influence society, so it difficult to understand by what criteria the code of conduct is organized. The second criticism is that people who think up the codes are localities and do not have any particular data that specifically sets out the interaction and its negative sides. As the people who are directly involved in the interaction, tourists, do not participate in the creation of the codes, the very little real-life impact is made. Those who set the codes are unaware of the true environment and specific guidelines. It is proposed that the codes must be organized according to specific cases and not to a general moral code applicable to all situations. The third criticism is that because of the general nature, no one knows the reaction of the localities, effects, and changes or how the population plays a role in communication with tourists and what influences it exhibits. The code makers themselves do not know the social specifics of the tourists visiting, and it has been offered that tourists must participate in the creation of these codes of conduct. It has been suggested that the local governments and organizations must become closely involved in the study and research of their local specifics, as well as the social norms of other societies. In what ways did the Ngadha case study identify that tourist behavior could be influenced by codes of conduct? Since the study was made directly within the village and was later compared to the codes of conduct, there were many similarities found. The fact that it was specific and sited unwanted behavior made tourists more aware of the actions they must avoid. The fact that it specif
The overall movie is likely to impress a viewer greatly. Not only the plot and the essence of the film are about to amaze the viewers with various conceptions the director offers. Also, there are some effects that are not seen to the average audience; thus, this essay will reveal some of the techniques of using the language effectively in the movie called Zeitgeist: The Movie – 2007 by Peter Joseph. No wonder some non-commercial movies like Zeitgeist have a great impact and even sometimes turn a person’s image of this life just because it was filmed properly and had a strong desire to pursue specific theme. The directors are usually very keen on adopting various rhetoric techniques in order to gain the highest appraisal from the viewers. It is important to outline, however, that the movie Zeitgeist (2007) does not by any means add a new discussion to the polemic of religion or whatever else. There were other prominent documentaries before, however, it has to be mentioned that the techniques are truly amazing though somewhat cheap in some episodes. Therefore, since the purpose of this paper is talking about how the author achieved the overall viewers’ impression rather than criticizing the movie’s content then I am going to investigate the techniques Peter Joseph used in every chapter of his documentary. There are three chapters in a movie. Two of which reflect the new information and the third one is basically the impact of previous two on world’s events of the twentieth century. There is no doubt the author chose the most debatable questions that concern people throughout the world and across America. Those are the religious and 9/11 issues. To my opinion the two questions were from the start some very burning topics as religion is something unprovable and the 9/11 is what concerns everybody around. From the very start of Zeitgeist (2007) people are being completely undeceived in their religious beliefs because the way the author talks about the proofs of anti-God theory is very reasonable. Subconsciously you begin thinking that Peter Joseph is right – hence establishes his authority – since there were several evidences presented on the existence of several “Jesus Christs” within different epochs. Thus, the author appeals to the viewer’s logic telling that there were the analogues of what the contemporary religion considers to be the only one true theological theory. In this case while the beliefs of a specific person are being shifted to some extent the authority of the author’s voice gains much power in order to present next evidences on the true origins of religion; moreover, the overall impression about the video is empowered by the explanation of the resurrection after the tree days’ death according to the real laws of astrology and nature on December 25th. “The su
A loyalty program is a specific marketing strategy which is used within the global market to attract more profitable customers and enhance the level of the organization’s income. Organizations usually offer reward cards or loyalty cards, flyers, and discounts in order to establish the long-term relations with loyal customers. Loyalty programs are oriented toward the stimulation of the customer’s buying behavior with the help of the rewards and bonuses proposed (Dekay, Toh, & Raven, 2009). From this point, the loyalty program is one of the oldest marketing strategies which are used in the global economy during a long period of time. History of Loyalty Programs The first usages of loyalty programs are associated with the development of strategic management principles within organizations. That is why, loyalty programs are directly connected with loyalty marketing. The noticeable start of using the principles of loyalty within the hospitality industry is typical for the 1980s with the further intensive development of the tendency in the 1990s. However, the aspects of the modern loyalty programs are also characteristic for the marketing in the 18 th – 19 th centuries when the first premiums and prizes were proposed to affect the customers’ loyalty (Yi & Jeon, 2003). Premiums as the most typical forms of the loyalty programs were used in the business environment also along with prizes, trading stamps, discounts, and box tops. If premiums can provide significant discounts for customers in order to guarantee their next usage of the product or service, prizes are the small gifts which evoke the target audience’s interest in buying this or that product or using the definite service. According to Voss and Seiders, there are many possible variants of prizes that retailers use to create the customer loyalty. During the first stages of the marketing development, cigarette cards and other trading cards were proposed to cus
Introduction All human beings are termed as unique in terms of their behavioural and personal personalities. Throughout the growth of psychology, theorists pay substantial consideration in an attempt to classify and characterize individuals through the classification of specific varied personalities in human beings. The paper analyzes Cinderella, a cartoon character known by many children. Character traits of Cinderella Cinderella is a youthful woman living with a stepmother who is deemed as evil together with two egocentric stepsisters. Cinderella is disadvantaged in that her stepmother exploits and frustrates her by physically abusing the poor girl. The stepmother treats her daughters with respect but disgraces Cinderella. The two stepsisters are portrayed as beautiful and unfortunate who have the freedom of enjoying life and doing anything that pleases them. Cinderella is forced to stay at home and perform all the household chores (Fleischman & Paschkis, 2007). The harsh environment she faces makes her develop some values as some of her ideals remain unconscious. A lot of Cinderella time is spent working in the house, and she exhibits a high degree of submission. She behaves respectfully towards her stepmother by obeying all her orders. Cinderella behaviour is not linked to her personality but the immediate environment that she lives in. The stepmother and her two stepsisters are unkind and demanding. She stays with people who openly detest her and takes any available opportunity to use Cinderella. Her life at home likely has a great influence on her behavioural aspect, and the obedient nature depicted in the story. Since she has lived a stressful life for some time, she has likely faced learned helplessness. Cinderella has always been prohibited from participating in many activities in that she has learnt to be comfortable in a harsh environment (McClintock & Perrault, 2005). Cinderella Transformation A fairy godmother appears to her and transforms her life. She helps Cinderella to get prepared for a vital ball. This is the same event that her step-sisters are preparing to attend. The grand celebration allows Cinderella to be transformed into a stunning lady from a housemaid. This experience helps Cinderella to meet a charming prince and eventually get married. Cinderella and the prince exhibit the ideologies that the society outlines traditional gender roles of both sexes (Sanderson, 2002). Cinderella physical outlook depicts a lower social status th
Medical institutions planning to maximize the health outcomes of their respective patients must embrace the power of innovation. Organizations that want to benefit from the aspects of innovation should implement the process using an efficient model (Alsolami, Cheng, & Twalh, 2016). Individuals should develop specific qualities, competencies, and strengths to become advocates of innovation. This discussion gives a detailed analysis of my SOAR (strengths, opportunities, aspirations, and results) analysis. Strengths My current role is to ensure the targeted institution implements and benefits from the attributes of innovation. Most of my strengths will definitely support the major roles undertaken by different teammates. My creativity will inform some of the best innovative ideas to support the targeted goals. Innovation requires a sense of creativity in order to deliver positive results. I am an ambitious individual whose goal is to ensure quality results are realized in a timely manner. Time management, effective decision-making, ability to empower others, and critical thinkers are critical strengths that support my new roles. I have always worked as a team. I apply my leadership philosophy to support, mentor, and guide me teammates. This practice should be considered throughout the innovation implementation process (Slimane, 2015). I have developed unique skills in information and technology. The concept of meaningful use supports my care delivery process. These strengths will make it possible for me to achieve every objective. These strengths have always guided me to come up with new aims. Every activity is then designed in such a way that it focuses on the targeted aims. In order to deliver positive results faster, it is necessary to use the abilities and dexterities to influence others. My leadership philosophy is guided by different competencies such as effective time management, critical thinking, and problem-solving. Individuals who use adequate competencies find it easier to empower, guide, and mentor their respective followers (Kaya, Işık, & Bodur, 2014). A person who uses his or her strengths can influence the behaviors of others (Slimane, 2015). My obligation is to develop the best plan and use it to implement the needed innovative idea. By doing so, the members of the team find it easier to focus on the designed plan. The application of an efficient change model can guide different followers and teammates to s
The Firm’s Strategy One of the major stratagems being pursued by the firm is the differentiation. The firm adopts the differentiation strategy in terms of product provision in order to enhance its competitive advantage. In fact, the firm has ensured that all its business processes including products are unique to the industry. The major driver for the strategy is the increased competence of the business associates and employees in terms of skills and capabilities (Whole Foods Market, 2013). Besides, the competitive edge depends on the degree in which the firm’s business processes are conducted. In other words, the firm carefully selects diverse brands of items that are highly valued by the customers. However, highly valued products attract high prices. Whole Foods understands the sensitivity of prices. As such, the firm offers its high quality food products at fair prices that clients can afford. The combination of quality and fair prices is one of the greatest competitive advantages to the firm (Whole Foods Market, 2013). As indicated, Whole Foods is different from the major competitors in terms of the prepared food brands. The firm offers a wide variety of prepared meals for lunch, dinner and desert (Martin, 2008). Clients have the options of eating on the premises or take out. Whole Foods takes advantage of the increasing number of clients that normally have their meals on the premises as high end consumers tend to look for ways of curbing spending amid a difficult economic situation (Martin, 2008). Moreover, the retail store prefers the special brands in favor of the common major delicacies found in most of the stores. Since the firm has a narrow niche of customers and few competing stores are found in most areas it operates, Whole Foods can easily scan and understand the market. The strategies are the main contributors of the firm’s higher profit margins (Martin, 2008). How the Strategy is Aligned to Porter’s Generic Model According to Porter’s generic forces model, strategies are actions that help in the formation of invulnerable place in the industry (Porter, 1998). In other words, strategies are actions that increases the firms competitive advantage in the industry in which it operates. According to the model, the strategies can be either defensive or offensive. Defensive strategies normally take the form of the industry and place the firm to cope with its strengths and weaknesses (Porter, 1998). On the other hand, offensive strategies transforms the underlying causes of the competitive forces and as such changes the environment in which the firm operates. Porter proposed three broad and standard strategies that the firm can utilize to generate durable defensible situations as well as increase its competitive advantage. The strategies include cost leadership, differe
The dramatic thriller “Lust, Caution” presents the story of people interested in the liberation of China from Japanese occupation in the middle of the 20th century. A group of young actors intends to kill a politician, a representative of the pro-Japanese system of government, but their first attempt is frustrated. Subsequently, when the main heroine is close to the object, feelings arise between them, and she confesses to the official in her mission. The ending of the film is tragic because both the heroine and the members of the underground group are shot. In addition to a successful selection of actors and interesting plot twists, such a technique as lighting allows creating a unique atmosphere. Camera work emphasizes the most intense scenes, and the mood of the characters is largely transmitted through the play of light and shadow. For instance, in one of the stills, one can see side lighting that seems to divide the heroine into a dark and light personality. Another still shows how successful frontal lighting can be, and this effect is created both by an operator and glare from a burning lighter. This technique makes it possible to examine the heroine close and evaluate her condition, for instance, excitement or a mixture of emotions. Moreover, an additional light source enhances the perception effect and focuses viewers’ attention on the character, which is the director’s idea. Finally, under lighting that may be seen in one of the stills opens the general plan of the scene and allows viewing the silhouettes. According to Bordwell and Thompson, forming a frame due to light makes it possible to achieve a different effect, for instance, the symmetry of space or, conversely, its separation (148). In the given still, this format does not allow seeing many details, but with its help, extra objects are hidden, and the emphasis is on only two characters. In the context of the situation in the film, a mysterious and tense atmosphere is created, and public interest in the further development of events is exacerbated. Work Cited Bordwell, David, and Kristin Thompson. Film Art: An Introduction . 8th ed., McGraw-Hill, 2008.
Suicide is said to be the second biggest reason for the death of children in the age group of twelve to eighteen years after motor vehicle accidents. Several studies conducted into the reasons for such a pattern have concluded that the tendency can be considerably reduced if worked upon in right earnest. In this regard, it is believed that the media can play a very important role in educating people about the prevention of suicide and in reducing suicidal tendencies amongst children. Articles appearing in the media can caution the public about the likely causes, the trend in the rates of suicide, and the warning signs for the same. Trends in recent advances in the treatment of suicide cases can be highlighted and stories in the media about the incidents of suicide and the reasons for the same often prove to be very informative in preventing and reducing the attempts for suicide by children. In fact, it is observed that the number of suicides has shown a downward trend with these practices. Additionally, to curb such tendencies amongst teens there are a few websites and other options in terms of treatment facilities for teens with suicidal tendencies. The treatment facilities are often broken down in these centers such as psychiatric treatment, residential facilities for treatment, and boarding schools for therapeutic treatment. Each of these options is of a different nature in keeping with the specific requirement as warranted by the prevailing psychiatric conditions of the teen. However, most of these residential treatment facilities do not add to their system of treatment with educational and academic programs. These means of treatment are very well publicized in informing children and parents about help being very close during difficult moments and which provide a step by step guidance in encouraging the respondent in being strong and confident. Hotlines are provided which impress on teenagers to rely on them in getting required help at the right moment. They are informed that there are people who care for them and want them safe, secure, and happy. They also provide for the option that if they are disturbed and don’t know the exact nature of the problem, then also the community service of the website will help them in identifying the same and guiding them through solving it. The websites are clear in their motives in prompting the child visitor to the site in giving options for his disturbed mind. They ask the child of the problem by putting before him the possibilities such as rape by a family member, sexual molestation, being harassed or stalked, or abus