ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Introduction This study is aimed at analyzing the possible effect of incorporating the team-learning approach into the overall instructional formats of educators. Specifically, this paper is targeted at analyzing whether or not the retention rates of the entry-level information systems students will be enhanced if and when a team learning approach of instruction will be incorporated in the teachers’ and students’ daily learning plans. Methodology As for the methodology, this study used the formed approach of selection and not the random selection, which is commonly used. This is because the researchers realized the need for the students to be accountable for whatever outcome their actions may have hence they are encouraged to do some works individually for the betterment of the group. Also, in every team assignment, there are group interactions wherein every member of the team will be learning something. The students are also asked to provide immediate feedback in the form of individual and group assignments. This research paper is based upon the principle of team learning which is stated in the table below: Table 1. Four Principles of Team Learning Results As for the results of this study, students’ retention rates proved to be high and/or increasing with the incorporation of team-learning sections. Students also revealed that they enjoyed working with their teams. There was consistency in the results of every output they provide and the spontaneity of each student-member can be perceived. However, some said that they felt frustrated with their teammates who did not participate well in team activities or did not attend the team meetings. As for the teachers, they said that they recognized that the advantage of having team-learning activities is having a much better attendance of the students. Students seemed to be motivated in going to school and attending their classes. “Students seemed more motivated because of a sense of obligation to their team.” (Kreie, et. al.) Also, the instructors noticed that when they started using the team-learning approach as part of their daily class lesson, there was no significant difference in the time that they have to allot for every teaching session. This is even though they had to allow extra time for making quizzes and team assignments. Other comments revealed include ( Kreie, et. al.) Figure 1. Other benefits of team learning
Definition The muscular system of a human body is the system of organs (muscles) that is responsible for any type of body movement (Muscolino 35). Muscles, of which the titular system is composed, are the tissue that is made of fiber and tissue and can contract and relax (Muscolino 38). The muscular system incorporates not only the skeletal muscular tissue but also the blood vessels, nerves, and tendons, of which muscles are built. Anatomy The muscular system is attached to the skeletal one, constituting the locomotor, or musculoskeletal, system (Kisia 110). The number of muscles that it includes exceeds 600, yet the existing classification system allows identifying the key ones (Kisia 112). As a rule, three types of muscles are typically identified: Visceral Also known as the smooth tissue, the said type of muscles is typically associated with the internal organs, in general, and the ones located in the abdominal cavity, in particular (Kisia 116). Visceral muscles are also known as smooth (because of their uniform structure) and involuntary (because it is controlled unconsciously by the human brain) (Kisia 119). Cardiac The cardiac muscles are located only in the heart and serve to sustain the blood flow (Kisia 115). The muscle is controlled intrinsically, which is why it is traditionally defined as autorhythmic (Kisia 115). Skeletal The identified type of muscle is the only one in the musculoskeletal system that is controlled on a conscious level by the human brain (Kisia 118). The tendon that connects the muscle to a bone allows for the contraction of the former and, therefore, the movement of the body. The examples of a skeletal muscle include the biceps brachii, the triceps brachii, the anconeus, etc. (Kisia 119). Functions As the definition provided above shows, the movement of the body is the primary function of the muscular system. Furthermore, stability and posture should be mentioned among the characteristics of the human body that the muscular system sustains. However, the identified function of the muscular system is not the only one. Additionally, the system serves as the means of maintaining posture and allows for blood circulation (Muscolino 74). In other words, while the sys
Introduction In 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968), director Stanley Kubrick employs imagery and sound to provide his viewers with visual and auditory experiences that advance the story, but he examines larger questions regarding the interaction between man and technology to explore a number of philosophical and cinematic ideas. The implication of each scene and the overall storyline cannot be separated from the duality of man and machine: the question of whether man or machine will prevail is a question that continues until the very end of the film. Although there are many answers to this question, this paper tries to prove that technology prevails and has greater power than man, and 2001: A Space Odyssey shows us the struggle between man and machine and the ways in which humans’ identities are submitted and altered by the technology around them. Kubrick envisioned a past where man harnessed the power of technology to transcend his animal state, and a future world where man and technology are locked in a cyclical structure: man will have power over technology, then technology will have power over man, and they will repeat this cycle forever. I will examine what some of the film’s scenes suggest, regarding the representation of the struggle between mankind and technology, while highlighting the ‘archetypal’ (in reference to the fundamental principles of cognition) significance of the film’s themes and motifs. I will also discuss the significance of what can be considered the most notable cinematic aspects of 2001: A Space Odyssey . Analysis of the Film Ever since the time of its first premiere in 1968, the film 2001: A Space Odyssey (made in close collaboration with Arthur Clark) never ceased being referred to in terms of a great cinematic accomplishment. The fact that, as of 1968, the film’s special effects were considered groundbreaking did help rather substantially, in this respect. Nevertheless, it is namely because of 2001: A Space Odyssey appears to be finely attuned with what happened to be people’s archetypal anxieties, in regards to the ways of the future, which contributed the most towards endowing Kubrick’s film with the cult-status. The reason for this is that many of this film’s themes and motifs reflect the so-called ‘paleoanthropological narrative,’ concerned with the workings of one’s unconscious (Savage, 2010, p. 100). We can only agree with Kuberski, who observed that “For (Kubrick’s) cinema to have such purchase on the imagination it has to be living, unprete
Elder abuse refers to the lack of pertinent action resulting in harm to an elderly individual. Failure to meet the expectations of senior people can also put at risk their mental and physical wellbeing. Elder maltreatment can occur in various settings, including family and specialized establishments for elderly adults. Therefore, negligence of their expectations constitutes a serious problem to the welfare of contemporary society. Abuse and neglect in later life have been acknowledged as an urgent problem in the United States and the tendency is likely to worsen unless effective measures are taken to alleviate the problem. The research suggests that family members and caregivers are the main abusers of the elderly population and, therefore, there should be specific programs that can contribute to enhancing the quality of life of senior members of society (Hardin and Khan-Hudson, 2005). Health care professionals should also pay the closest attention to this issue to reconsider the current health care policies and introduce a new code of conduct. Elder Abuse and Its Influence on Society Elder maltreatment in the home should be addressed by the nurse community because it poses threats to the welfare of society. Therefore, significant concern with the problem should be expressed by the community nurse. Physicians and social workers should introduce efficient strategies encouraging transparent and immediate reporting about the cases of maltreatment and abuse. Responsibility imposes on health care providers should not be confined to precautious measures. Rather, they should actively be involved into communicating with elder individuals who are in need of assistance. The main problem is that older adults are reluctant to report about cases of abuse committed by their family members (Glauser, 2006). Despite the existence of specific laws and regulations, victims are unlikely to accuse relatives of maltreatment. What is more threatening is that an abused senior can be misinformed about the possibility to recognize the crime. They can also be fearful of reporting and being removed from their homes. Despite the recognition of the seriousness of the problem, there exist obstacles to detecting the case of senior abuse. According to Glauser (2006), physicians “may not be familiar with reporting laws, may fear offending patients or their abuses, or are concerned with the time limitations in the emergency department” (p. 16). Moreover, health care providers prefer staying on safe ground in order to avoid state involvement in the issue. Elder patient’s physical and mental conditions can
Introduction The modern day world is becoming a global village with expanding usage of the Internet. The Internet has now penetrated across the globe even to the developing countries where it is being embraced and used widely. The invention and adoption of the Internet has accelerated the growth of business through improved means of communication but, at the same time, malicious people have invaded internet making it insecure for its users. This vast network has now become a target for illegal activities and enterprise, or simply cyber crime, which involves criminal acts that involve communication, computers and internet network. Many internet users see the Internet as the safest means of communication and doing business, thus, there is a need to protect these users from malicious people who conduct cyber crime. This research paper will address the usage of internet and how internet theft has continued to thrive as the technology advances and how users of the internet can be made safer. The research will categorically put more emphasis on cyber theft and its consequences (Schaeffer, Chan, Chan, & Ogulnick, 2009). Background The internet does not have the same level of regulation as mobile phones, as there is no overarching body to provide consumers with a first place of contact to raise concerns about disreputable or criminal behaviour. It is not the responsibility of an ISP to regulate behaviour online, and they cannot enforce a code of conduct on those offering commercial services online. The Internet Service Providers (ISP) also has not regulatory body. As a result, individuals who experience cyber crime can only refer it to the police or possibly simply attempt to minimise any financial loss by contacting banks and online services, depending on the exact nature of th
Introduction The world faces a major shortage of health care professionals. Here in the US the average wait time for an appointment with a health care professional (gynecologist, dermatologist, cardiologist, obstetrician etc.) is more than two weeks. This evidences the fact that the world is in serious need of these professionals and that small health care centers are suffering due to this shortage. The ABC hospital is no exception and it is experiencing a shortage of surgeons (Crane, 2009, p. 1). This paper evaluates the stated shortage of surgeons in the ABC hospital and gives possible solutions to the problem. Causes of healthcare personnel shortages The aforementioned shortage of healthcare professionals in health centers has a number of causes. First of all, professional healthcare jobs like surgery are characterized by a limited number of qualified people. This leads to a serious personnel shortage in most health centers which force the few qualified personnel to work for more than one health center. Secondly, most health care centers suffer a shortage of healthcare professionals due to employee turnover (Quach, 2009, p. 1). The shortage is also caused by the limited number of trainers/professors in the industry which is usually due to the demand of professionals in health care which forces virtually all qualified medical personnel work in hospitals. Narrowing our discussion to the situation in ABC hospital, the most probable reason for the shortage of surgeons is the fact that qualified surgeons are few and thus just like the other health centers; the hospital finds it hard to get qualified surgeons. A number of qualified surgeons are also in private practice performing general surgeries (Robert, 2008, p. 1). This has also contributed to the shortage of surgeons and other health professionals in most health centers. Another contributing factor in the shortage of surgeons in the ABC hospital is the risk involved in surgeries. This is because fresh medical students find it difficult to get the required expertise and experience required in surgery since they are only allowed to handle minor surgeries. This makes entry to the surgery profession a challenge. Let us have a look at the effects that the shortage of surgeons has had on the ABC hospital. Effects of healthcare personnel shortages The shortage of surgeons in the ABC has had tremendous effects on the hospital and the community at large. Many patients have had their conditions worsen while they wait for their appointment with the surgeons. Others have even lost their lives due to lack of immediate attention by the surgeons. This means that the hospital loses millions of dollars due to the stated problem of inadequate surgeons. The inadequacy of the surgeons also means that the available surgeons are overworked (Larson, 2002, p. 1). The surgeons spent most of their time in the hospital and thus they may provide mediocre services due to fatigue. This may in turn have effect on the number of surgery patients visiting the hospital. With this discussion, it is apparent that the ina
It may be critical to identify why teen pregnancy is a concerning issue. First, there are several significant problems closely related to teen pregnancy. Second, the issue is particularly relevant in the U.S. as more than half a million teenagers get pregnant every year, with approximately 60 % not graduating from school as a consequence (Sundstrom & Delay, 2020). The issue of teen pregnancy is closely linked with sexually transmitted diseases or STDs. Such infections as herpes, hepatitis B, syphilis, and HIV occur in adolescence more frequently due to a lack of issue-related information. It may be vital to obtain sufficient knowledge regarding STDs to prevent their spread. STDs may cause severe health damage and require timely diagnosis and specific treatment, which may vary depending on the case. Hence, it is critical to take certain steps to prevent STDs. First, it is beneficial to attend sexual health screening regularly. Second, barrier contraceptives and vaccination may significantly decrease the risk of infection. Finally, abstinence is the most effective way of preventing both pregnancy and STD spread. As already mentioned, sufficient knowledge is vitally important regarding teen pregnancy and STDs prevention. Therefore, a wide variety of settings should be utilized to receive the needed healthcare or advice (Brindis, 2017). First, attending a physician’s office is the most reliable way of obtaining advice and healthcare. Second, school districts may provide the necessary help. Finally, there is a wide variety of educational websites designed to introduce issue-related information to teenagers. It is essential to reach for help as timely diagnosis and relevant advice are the keystones of successful treatment. There is a wide variety of birth control methods. These methods may provide distinct levels of effectiveness and have different advantages and disadvantages. Implants and intrauterine devices are the most effective in terms of birth control. However, these methods do not provide STD protection. Oral contraceptives and injections represent the most commonly used birth control methods (Sundstrom & Delay, 2020). Nonetheless, it may be essential to consult with the doctor before taking oral contraceptives. It may be necessary to introduce appropriate hormone combinations and dosage to avoid possible health issues. Even though condoms may appear to be an effective method of pregnancy prevention, they have higher failure rates than other contraceptives. Every fifteen cases out of a hundred may result in pregnancy annually (Sundstrom & Delay, 2020). However, condoms provide high protection rates against STDs. Hence, it may be beneficial to use condoms in combination with other contraceptives. For e
It is commonly recognized that race, and therefore microaggressions directed at it, are elements of social construct. It is not a biological concept since all people share the same genome and there is no genetic difference. between races and color of skin. The race is based on socially constructed views, often determined by history and the majority population. Therefore, someone who is a person of a color minority in the United States will be a normal part of the population in South America, whilst white people are the minority. Microaggressions have been typically used alongside racism as an element of white privilege establishing dominance and the assumption of competency, safety, and non criminality (Onwuachi-Willig). Therefore, as noted by Dr. Sue, microaggressions are often thematically specific, for example towards African American individuals they have the underlying themes of criminality. Dr. Sue notes that there is an issue of metacommunication that underlies overt intentions or meaning. Through these, foreign individuals, or even those who are second-generation immigrants, born in the United States, will continuously feel as ‘alien’ in the country. The messages inherently indicate that the person is not truly a part of the country (Stanford). It is difficult to find countries where racism does not exist. Virtually every country in the world has prevalent racial or xenophobic biases towards a certain group due to cultural clashes and historical events. However, countries that have open-minded and progressive cultures and political agendas have significantly fewer exemplifications of racism. For example, Scandinavian countries in Europe or more isolated nations such as New Zealand that strive toward open-mindedness and anti-racist policies, have significantly less racism and incidences of hate crimes. The point of the race as a social construct is inherently to create a classification system based on which groups of individuals can identify. Similar to culture, racial groups often share some individual characteristics beyond the color of skin. However, in reality, race also serves as a factor of division. While race potentially is an identification of ancestry that came from either Europe, Asia, the Americas, or Sub-Saharan Africa, the human agency of race as a social construct that is meant to benefit some while bringing down others based on traits and characteristics that have been largely assigned or stereotyped (Coates). Depending on the country, the majority race or the race in power will benefit from it more. Even if there is no overt racism in place, covert racism and microaggressions will inherently create social barriers for minorities. Racism and microaggressions have a major impact on the psychological well-being and equity of individuals in terms of various social elements such as education, healthcare, and employment (Stanford). Dr. Sue defin
In Australia, the Football league provides one of the country’s most popular and enduring sports, with over one million individuals attending matches. The state of Queensland provides the third most popular destination for these matches. The sport is so popular that the Football Federation of Australia has entered a bid to host the 2018 Fifa World Cup. The Gold Coast is considered one of the renowned holiday destinations not only in Australia but the entire world. It is considered to be one of the best places in the world to live and work. Long beautiful stretches of sandy golden beaches, rainforests listed as World Heritages, and many other activities geared towards families make this one of Australia’s best tourist attractions and also one of the country’s fastest-growing communities. It is here that the Gold Coast United Football Club (GCUFC) was given official status and permission for entry into the 2009/10 Hyundai A-League season on the 28 th of August 2008. The organization is currently in the development stage and hopes to compete and win in the Hyundai A-League in the 2009 Season. They have made several efforts to ensure the success of this goal by hiring the winner of the golden boot, the goal of the year in 2008/9 Shane Smeltz and Jason Culina, the captain of the team and one of the most celebrated players in the sport (Gold Coast United Football Club, 2009). In the hopes of establishing a wide fan base, they have reached out to several demographics such as women, grassroots, families, and business executives. They have also created a website that provides information not only on the club’s many activities but also information regarding current news, assigned players, upcoming corporate events, the site also provides membership for both fans and business interests. The Club has also spared no expense in establishing itself. To play the Gold Coast Untied Hyundai A-League home matches a state-of-the-art skilled park situated in Robina has been created. Robina is the Gold Coasts’ premier leisure destination and home to a budding suburban community. The Stadium has been designed by HOK Sport and constructed by Watpac for 160 million dollars. It was completed in February 2008 and currently boasts a seating capacity of 27,000 (Gold Coast United Football Club, 2009). With the current advertising procedures of the club not going beyond the online website information, it provides an opportunity to utilize different methods with which the Club is increasing its targeted market. Digital advertising will be one the most essential methods used in reaching our audience which will include females. The Internal analysis of an organization such as this one not only examines the strengths but also the inherent weaknesses present within its structure. The analysis not only gives an idea of the organization’s core competencies but also provides reasons for