ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Organization culture is defined as a system of collective values and beliefs held by organizational members (Argüden 34). As such, organization culture determines how organizational members interact with each other. In an organization, culture comprises of an organization’s values, vision, norms, systems, beliefs, and habits. Similarly, organization culture comprises of an institution’s collective behaviors and assumptions. When new members join an organization, they are taught how to perceive, think, and feel in every particular situation. Argüden defines organization culture as a habitual and conventional way of thinking and acting (Argüden 42). Every organization has distinct values, secret languages, habits, and myths that have been developed over time. Characteristics of organizational culture Several management books have identified numerous characteristics of organization culture (Ashkanasy & Celeste 12). Because there are several variables involved, organization culture varies from one organization to the other. According to Cameron and Robert, organization culture can be characterized as values that are passed over to new employees through socialization, influence an individual behavior, and operate at different levels to (Cameron & Robert 6). In general, six characteristics of organization culture have been identified. The first characteristic of an organization cultures is that they are collective. Organizational cultures are classified as social entities. This implies that an organization’s leader might exert a cultural influence in a particular organization, but it will necessitate a collective agreement and action for it to be adopted within the organization. Equally, organization culture is attributed to all employees’ behaviors, beliefs, and cultures. Another characteristic of organization culture is that it is emotionally charged. In every organization, employees consider their organizational cultures as
The significance of infrastructure in a nation’s economic growth should not be underestimated. Research indicates that reliable infrastructure is significant in a country’s investment decisions as it has a direct impact on a nation’s economic growth. As a matter of fact, improved infrastructure is a necessity for sustainable development. For any nation to thrive economically, it calls for a well-organized transport network, improved sanitation, enough energy and an effective communication system. In addition, infrastructure services lead to improved productivity in businesses, homes as well as government services. The time spent to get water, fuel or to get to market places as well as other social centers is extremely significant. Thus, when household connections, transport systems and telecommunication services are reliable, the members of the house can engage in more productive activities. On the other hand, the expansion of quantity and enhancement of quality of infrastructure also reduces costs and boosts market opportunities for businesses. This leads to improved investment as well as productivity which are crucial in sustaining a country’s economic growth. Besides, the endeavor results to the creation of employment which is also crucial for economic growth. For many years, the US has had a history of the strongest economy throughout the world. This has mostly been attributed to its infrastructure which ranges from airports, to telegraph lines to a super transport system among others (Altman, 2007). This notwithstanding, the current state of America’s infrastructure has been a concern to many Americans. The deteriorating state of infrastructure has been linked to the current economic crisis that is being experienced in the United States of America (Altman, 2007). This has impelled an abrupt reaction by some economic analysts in an attempt to ease the effects of aging infrastructure which has negatively impacted on the country’s economic development. The costs incurred as a result of America’s crumbling infrastructure, seem to be negatively influencing its economic growth. Such costs may be in form of repairing America’s poor road networks, the amount of time spent in traffic and airline delays, the effects of electrical power losses as well as the additional operating expenses. For these reasons there is need for America to maintain its infrastructure in order to keep up with the rate of growth it has enjoyed in the past and also to remain ahead of other nations. American politicians should start thinking of the long-term benefits attained from investing in infrastructure. On the other hand, the American public should also start viewing the issue of investing in infrastructure from a national point of view (Altman, 2007). They should put their leaders to task in order to ensure the accomplishment of this undertaking. The US government should come up with policies that are aimed at stabilizing the economy and commence on a quick resurgence of the infrastructure. Such policies should ensure that the recovery process is comprehensive for long-term benefits. Moreover,
Introduction The paper seeks to analyze and evaluate the banking industry. In particular, the report focuses on the analysis of Banorte Bank in Mexico. It sheds more light on the bank’s financial techniques and management. The report goes ahead to analyze the current financial setting and its competitiveness in the market. The scrutiny of the bank’s fundamentals and variables of the bank form part of the report. It also evaluates the risks of Banorte in comparison to the banking industry. Financial analysis and forecast of the bank’s financial performance is the major objective of the report. Brief background information on Banorte bank Founded in 1898 with its headquarters in Monterrey in Mexico, Grupo Financiero Banorte developed to be the largest financial institution in Mexico. It enjoys assets worth 30 billion US dollars and has approximately 12,500 employees and over 950 branches. Banorte bank is among the branches of the group. The bank has consolidated assets of approximately $15 billion. It is the fifth-largest financial institution in Mexico. The bank has merged with other several financial and securities institutions to achieve its status. In 2006, the bank accessed entry to the US financial market by acquiring over 70 percent shares of Inter National Bank. Global trends and competitive factors Financial emerging trends over the recent past have become a topic attracting varied views and debates across the globe. Globalization and diversification in the financial market are the key players in these emerging trends. Banks and other financial institutions in thei
Overview World trade organization (WTO) was established in 1995 for the purpose of overseeing international trade. It has 153 members and its headquarters are in Geneva, Switzerland. WTO members use three official languages: French, English, and Spanish. It replaced the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade which was in force since 1947. It regulates trade between the trading countries and forms a basis for negations and formation of trade agreements. It resolves dispute between the trading nations by ensuring their compliance to the WTO‘s agreement. These agreements are usually signed by the representatives of the different countries whereas the parliament ratifies them (World Trade Organization 2010). WTO is the sole (international) association known to incorporate rules (trade) among nations. It was introduced for the purpose of assisting producers in the productions of goods and services to be traded across borders. It also assists importers and exporters in carrying out their businesses. WTO is headed by a ministerial conference that converges after every two years to discuss crucial issues concerning international trade. The first ministerial conference was held in 1996 at Singapore and since then the organization has been holding subsequent meetings. During the first conference, many contradicting issues were raised some of which have not been solved up to date. WTO is administered through a general council, which implements made decisions. Doha Development Agenda This is a trade negotiation that was commenced in 2001 with the aim of boosting participation by third word countries. This has received disagreements from countries which rely on export from agricultural products in a bid to protect their farmers from heavy imports. At the moment the future of this Agenda is not clear. The Doha agenda has been discussed in subsequent conferences but it is yet to receive recognition by majority of the members. If this happens, poor nations will be able to participate in the global market where they have been faced out. Doha agenda aims at protecting these poor nations from exploitation by the developed nations. It aims at abolishing all trade barriers imposed on the poor nations as a way of encouraging them to participate in the global market. WTO and Globalization Today almost all nations depend on the global eco
Marketing of child care and education programs in the community The image of the program I want to convey is the one of a program that can be useful to every family including those who live a normal life and those who experience some difficulties or has some malfunctions. I do not want to attract people by saying in the brochure that the program will cure every disease and help every individual. The main point in the brochure will be a clear explanation of what the program is created for and its main functions. The contact information should be inserted on every page of the brochure so that people could easily get a phone number without thumbing it through. The vision and philosophy of the program include a statement that every individual is unique and should be approached in a unique way. Hours of operation should include time convenient for people and employees. Besides, some time should be for busy parents who work till late. The benefits of my program include unique approach to every child and every family and counseling that can be helpful for those who cannot decide what is necessary for a child. Special services include counseling sessions for families and parents, certain hours for those who cannot come in daytime, and learning how to deal with a child that faces some difficulties. Staff qualifications should include a pediatrician and teachers that are knowledgeable in children psychology and innovative methods to apply. Grant opportunities for child care and education programs The process of finding funding for various programs, equipment, and renovations that can be applied in education area require Education Regional Development grant program. I think that this program can best fit the needs of educational institutions. It is important to outline the steps taken within the program and some preliminary stages that an institution should undergo before applying for a grant program. It is possible to train teachers so that they could adequately teach students with disabilities. Thus, the most appropriate grant opportunity is “Rehabilitation Research and Training Centers (RRTCs)—Employment Policy and Measurement CFDA Number 84.133B-4”. The agency that is funding the grant is the Department of Education. This is a public source. Both non-profit and for-profit organizations are eligible for it. The funding total cost is $850 000. I would use the money in accordance with the limitations on the program and introduce all possible changes into the center’s structure and training of employees.
Introduction Many times people wake up to find the surrounding covered with a mass of water droplets which impairs human visibility and to a certain extent forms due on objects and surfaces. Among the causes of this kind of situation is fog. Fog is a low-lying condensed water droplet from the air which are heavy enough to lie near the earth’s surface. Fog is denser than mist which has the same characteristics and can reduce visibility to less than a kilometer, as opposed to mist where visibility is clear further than a kilometer. Though they are less the same, fog and cloud can be differentiated due to the place of hanging in that clouds hang up high in the sky while fog hangs near the earth’s surface (Jacobson, 2005). Fog is formed when there is a difference in temperature between two air masses and mostly when the cold air mass is trapped below a warmer air mass and relative humidity is or nears 100%. When relative humidity is 100%, it means that additional water vapor to the atmosphere cannot be handled and any addition of water vapor causes the formation of fog. Fog can also be formed as a result of a warm air current passing over a relatively cold surface area e.g. snow or ice. The density of fog to a greater extent depends on the height above sea level of the inversion boundary (Ackerman, S. Ackerman & Knox, 2011). Depending on where and how the cooling effect takes place, the appearance and lasting duration of fog are affected and using this scientists have been able to categorize fog into various groups namely steaming fog, radiation fog, freezing fog, ice fog, advection fog, evaporation fog, hail fog and sea fog. Preference Places Fog frequents areas, where warm currents and cold currents meet since here, is where the temperature difference usually occurs. The meeting of the warm Gulf Stream and the north cold Labrador Current makes the Grand Banks of Newfoundland the world’s foggiest place. Some other places in the world where fog occurrence is common to include California, Argentina, Newfoundland and Point Reyes. Fog also occurs in other relatively warmer areas which include; Tiber valleys in Italy, the Swiss plateau coastal Chile and coastal Namibia (Smithson, Addison & Atkinson, 2002). Chemistry Explanation It is the temperature fluctuations that cause the formation of fog when the difference between outdoor temperature and due point reduces significantly, becoming equal or nearly equal then fog forms. Because of this, the air mass becomes saturated and unable to contain additional moisture leading to the formation of water droplets (Moller, 2010). Dew point is the given level of temperature to which water vapor should be subjected in order to turn into a liquid. If dew point and temperature remain equal for long or temperature reduces while dew point remains constant the fog lasts for long before disappearing. If the temperature is equal or lower than the dew point and the temperature is increasing, the fog las
One of the most distinguishable features of African-American (Black) literature, in general, is the fact that it often deals with the unsightly realities of life, which in turn endows the associated literary works with the clearly defined humanist sounding. In this paper, I explore the validity of the above-stated at length, in regards to the short stories Sonny’s blues (James Baldwin), Miss Cynthie (Rudolph Fisher), In the cutting of a drink (Ama Ata Aidoo), Emente (Onuora Ossie Enekwe), Ravenna (Gale Jones) and The point of no return (Miriam Tlali). Probably the main challenge that people face, throughout the course of their lives, is the lack of understanding/acceptance, on the part of others. In this turn, this often prevents them from being able to realize their full existential potential – this is the foremost motif that highlights the overall discursive significance of Baldwin’s short story. After all, it was namely because people used to criticize Sonny’s (the narrator’s young brother) intention to become a musician, as something rather unrealistic, which explains why he ended up in jail – the character’s involvement with drugs extrapolated his anxiety of being deprived of a chance to attain self-actualization. The fact that this was indeed the case can be illustrated, in regards to the story’s episode, in which Sonny expresses his contempt of the narrator’s idea that it is thoroughly natural for people to adjust their aspirations to be more ‘down to earth’ – even at the expense of becoming miserable individuals, “I (narrator) said, ‘that there’s no way not to suffer. Isn’t it better, then, just to—take it?’. ‘But nobody just takes it,’ Sonny cried, ‘that’s what I’m telling you! Everybody tries not to. You’re just hung up on the way some people try— it’s not your way!” (Baldwin, p. 143). What is quite ironic, in this respect, is that the narrator’s initial insistence that Sonny finds something better to do than being a musician, was in essence well-meaning. That is, the narrator simply wanted his brother to adopt a realistic attitude towards life, as the main precondition for Sonny to be able to take full advantage of it. Yet, what gives the narrator a huge credit, in this respect, is that he nevertheless was able to admit having been wrong all along, while trying to talk Sonny away from considering the career of a musician. This, of course, once again points out to the fact that there is indeed much literary value to Sonny’s blues – in the aftermath of having been exposed to it, readers will gain a number of valuable insights into what accounts for one’s proper attitude towards addressing lif
Introduction The creation of brand awareness to the consumers is very important since consumers must first be made aware of the in order to buy it (Rossiter and Percy, pp.374). Brand awareness is created and enhanced by increasing its familiarity among the consumers through repeated exposure, which ultimately results in consumers having had a test of the brand product (Keller, 2003, pp.14). When consumers increase their knowledge of the brand by seeing, hearing or thinking about it, the brand will stick in their minds and the more likely to purchase it. Therefore brand awareness is the first vital phase in the consumer’s preparedness to build up a brand liking and move closer to the position of acquiring it. Automobile for instance is considered as a high involvement product. Consumers often buy a vehicle for its symbolic meaning, image reinforcement or psychological satisfaction. A vehicle brand is also known to reflect the consumer’s social life, aspirations, fantasies and affiliations. Consumers, however, also buy low involvement products such as milk. Although the consumption of milk is less subject to the influence of peers and family, branding is still important as brand awareness alone could lead to the consumer choosing a product based on the familiarity of the brand (Keller, 1993, pp.21). There is a great relationship that exists between brand awareness and consumer willingness to purchase the product (Rossiter & Percy, pp. 383). When the consumer can easily remember a product, the higher the purchase intention and the more likely the purchase of the brand. This means that those brands on top of consumer mind, have the highest possibility of purchase, and the consumer can easily remember the brands for the low involving products for instance milk; this is because they are easily to remember but high involvement products is very hard to remember especially the specification of a product, this makes it to have a rank compared to low involvement goods and services. The Means to an End Perspective People tend to purchase good and services not because of their attributes but because of the end benefit obtained from that specific good or service. For example, an individual might not be quit interested in the purchase of a Mercedes Benz which is a high involvement product, but might reason as follows, this kind of vehicle is highly reliable, it will stay in its original condition for a longer time, eventually others will start appreciating the make and eventually consumers will purchase it which leads to self esteem. The important thing in this chain is that the consumers look first at an attribute of a product which is a concrete feature of the good or service, and after that rationally progress to a succession of results that end with a value being satisfied (Kaiser, pp.34). Attitudes Consumer attitudes are made of many things for example, they are made of beliefs, feelings and the way they behave also differs especially towards a prod
Introduction Globally it’s very ludicrous today for people to claim that they are in a friendship yet they don’t even know the true meaning of friendship. It’s important to note that friendship is not only considered to revolve around close proximity, but also involve strong commitment, attachment, reliability, belief and trust among many more social aspects practiced by both partners. A real friend is based on the true definition of friendship and will always do anything and never bother to give a second thought on any circumstantial factor arising that prevents them from making their friends happy. This is a symbol of true friendship built on the basis of sacrifice, love, suffering endurance and strong close attachment which is unconditional. Best friends will neither mind nor care of any social, political and any tribal stigma coming on to their way; simply because true friendship is a tremendous assurance and satisfaction which guarantees complete loyalty on each other at all time. Discussion In my opinion, friendship cannot exist in absence of core values which must be evident for any association to be considered as friendship. Bearing in mind that friendship is primarily an interpersonal relationship which is considered to be more close and intimate as compared to any normal association. Many people have categorized friendship as an association between two persons, but the truth is that friendship is stronger and possesses a wider degree of intimacy as compared to an ordinary association. For instance, an associate is always considered not to be a true friend since sharing of emotional support is never experienced. Generally, the tendency to desire and approve what is best for the other, such as sympathy and empathy are some of the strong elements of friendship. Moreover, honesty is another element of true friendship especially in situations where under normal circumstances it would be more difficult for one to speak the truth precisely when pointing out any perceived fault of the other counterpart. In addition, there are other very important elements of true friendship which include; mutual understanding, compassion at all times and ability to offer emotional support where both partners practice a relationship based on equality. True friends will always encourage one another either by compliment or by good deeds so as to nurture their friendship. Within any personal relationship, such as family, romantic relationship or any form of relationship, true friendship is defined by the fact that there is no rightful claim on anything except trust. Anyone who expects true friendship will definitely feel obligated towards the other person in a way that supports their friendship. Based on true friendship, a person will value much the friendship