ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Abstract Using the java applet, which encounters all the possibilities of the evolution of finches on two islands, the research on the issue of possible evolution directions for the periods of 100, 200, and 300 years will be held. Introduction The main aim of the laboratory work is to define in what measure the Beak Size, and its suitability to the Precipitation influences the population of finches on two mutually independent and isolated islands. Method It is known, that the Beak Size changes dependently on the share of soft and hard seeds included in the nutrition system of the birds. The deeper and wider beak better suits for cracking hard seeds. Prolonged and smaller beaks better suits for cracking soft seeds. Thus, if the Beak Size of a bird does not suit the main part of the seeds, this bird dies early. Results and conclusions of the researches The Influence of Precipitation on Beak Size and Population Number The Beak Size directly influences the population of the finches, as the initial circumstances, set for both islands include the prevalence of hard seeds over soft seeds, and as the bigger beak mostly suits for breaking hard seeds, the population of the finches with bigger beaks will grow (Wallace island). As it can be seen on the histogram, the population of Darwin Island will also steadily grow, but this is caused by the growth of the beak through the times. Thus, it must be emphasized, that the finches with bigger beaks have better chances to survive, as the hard seeds prevail on the islands. The hypothesis is supported by the appeared data, and the graphs given above prove that. The survival histogram shows that the amount of the survived birds changed proportionally to the total population, but the higher survival percentage have the groups with the average Beak Size, comparatively to the Beak Size of the whole population. The changes in the length of the experiment show the same tendency: birds with bigger beaks grow in population, and the birds with small beaks increase their size, and as the size grows, as does the population. The changes of the initial precipitation conditions lead to the following changes in the outcomes of the experiment: The population of the Darwin Island (where the percentage of the soft seeds had been extremely increased) tends to grow extreme
Significance of the problem JCAHO (2011) explains that failure to communicate critical test results to caregivers could minimize patient safety. This may be manifested through delayed treatment or patient dissatisfaction. In this context, critical test results are those results that may indicate a life-threatening situation. If a health professional fails to convey the results in time, then a patient may face the risk of death. The Joint Commission found that several hospitals nationwide have divergent definitions of critical results, so this makes delivery of results dependant on non-scientific methods. Research communities have not determined thresholds that would make tests ‘critical’. Additionally, laboratory personnel are not certain about the primary caregiver who must receive the results at the end of an examination. Such cases usually develop when more than one medical practitioner is responsible for the case. Pathologists may be confused about the right person to receive the results. Teaching hospitals are highly affected by this problem of communicating critical test results because their residents only stay in the institution for a short time. Laboratory workers may not know who to send the information to when the ordering physician is unreachable. Baseline data Dighe et al. (2006) carried out an analysis of laboratory critical value reporting at the Massachusetts General hospital. They carried out their study within a period of 12 months and analyzed about 37,000 incidences of critical results. All tests in hematology, outpatient health center laboratories, and chemistry were analyzed and reported. The data was collected through an examination of the healthcare reporting system. It was then transferred to Microsoft Excel and analyzed. Some of the software they used for collection were Tucson and Misys Healthcare Systems. Additionally, the software they used for data analysis was Microsoft and Redmond. The authors provided information about the volume, timing, operation and scope of reporting these systems. It was found that critical call back lists diluted the urgency of critical calls. The case of dialysis patients was identified as a typical example. The authors also affirmed that certain hospital settings do not need critical test reporting, such as chemotherapy. However, they found that dealing with outpatients’ critical results was difficult because these individuals had no fixed location inside the hospital premises. It was also found that the professionals who order for information were missing thus leading to poor communication. Additionally, Dighe et al. (2006) also realized that poor coordination between outpatient and laboratories led to critical test miscommunication. Issues of heterogeneity of the patient population in
Introduction The future of marriage evokes concerns of scholars who are trying to predict the trends. However, among the most common consequences of societal shifts in this regard, only several ways of its development are highlighted. Some people believe that it will either become similar to the traditional institutions of the beginning of the twentieth century, whereas others claim a high probability of its complete disappearance as a social arrangement (Cherlin, 2004). Meanwhile, these outcomes imply a drastic change in citizens’ perceptions and needs, whereas the progress in this area is relatively gradual. Therefore, the most likely path of development of marriage is its survival but in a different form. Justification of the Stance The principal factor contributing to this stance is the inevitability of a transition in the perspectives of men and women. According to scholars, institutional marriage is being replaced by companionate marriage, and the importance of personal choice and self-development is emphasized by present-day young adults (Charlin, 2004). These two circumstances reflect the same process, which is a gradual shift in the nature of families and their structure, rather than pose a threat to their existence. The former means the significance of new values, whereas the latter implies the orientation on self rather than partners. Nevertheless, none of these circumstances are sufficient for claiming that marriage can be destroyed as such. Another condition explaining the likelihood of the shift in the meaning and form of this institution is the fact that some of the values underpinning it remain intact. For example, economic gains stemming from it and the fear of abandonment are still present in the decision-making process of people. Indeed, childbearing does not require one to be married these days (Charlin, 2004). However, it still allows parents to increase the chances for their offspring’s well-being when they combine their efforts in terms of financial matters (Hackman, 2018). In addition, the mental health of citizens significantly depends on their ability to rely on partners, which is better ensured in a marriage. Evidence from Research on Non-Monogamy The likely survival of marriage can be explained from the point of view of the evolution of relationship patterns, which, however, do not necessarily mean a negative outcome in this relation. For instance, at present, the notion of non-monogamy is connected not to one model but a variety of forms attributed to communication in couples (Sheff, 2014). People can demonstrate the preferences of polygamy, open relationships, swinging, polyamory, or polyfidelity in contrast to classical monogamy (Sheff, 2014). Nevertheless, there is no proof that their emergence affects the institution of marriage in any way. Since financial dependence and the desire to satisfy psychological needs are present in all of these types of families, it is likely to survive but be modified. Moreover, the rules and g
What makes someone who he/she is lies in that person’s identity. One’s identity is usually shaped by various things or experiences. A person’s identity is very important. Everyone’s identity is usually influenced by the many thing, or even the events in one’s life. A person’s country of origin, his/her family and friends or one’s possessions can form a person’s identity. The question of identity can be ambiguous considering the fact that there are so many aspects that could be considered in determining a person’s identity. One’s identity can be determined from his/her values or world perceptions. ‘ What We All long For,’ a novel by Dionne Brand, Leo’s essay entitled, ‘Is the Rectum a Grace,’ Duggan’s article, ‘The new homonomativity: The sexual politics of neo-liberalism and Manalansan’s article, ‘Violence and Neo-liberal Spatial Politics in the Global City are just some of the article’s that address the issue of identity. This essay will discuss these articles in relation to the issue of identity. The city of Toronto is a vastly multicultural and diverse metropolis. It is occupied by citizens who have come from all walks of life, varying life experiences and different regions of the world. Looking closely at Dionne Brand’s novel, What We All long For , the reader is introduced to the theme of building identity that has been self imposed and shaped by personal choices, eliminating external forces no matter what the consequences may be. This theme is threaded throughout the novel. The novel uses the concept of friendship as a platform to ground the many subjects that are preval
The mission of the Wildlife Forensic DNA Laboratory is to provide evidence to governmental and non-governmental organizations to ensure the protection of the wildlife in the country. The company provides such services as species identification, individual identification, population identification, expert testimony and consultation ( Trent University Wildlife Forensic DNA Laboratory Services , n.d.). As regards the services provided, it is possible to identify a number of threats. Equipment and software failures can prevent the company from providing high-quality services in a timely manner. Power failure can be a common threat during various risk events (natural disasters, fire, terroristic attack and so on). The samples cannot be examined as equipment needs power. Moreover, some data can be lost. Sabotage can pose a significant threat as the services provided may often result in considerable fines for people or organizations ( Appendix C: Internal and external threats , n.d.). The cyber attack can also be a possible threat ( Risk assessment , n.d.). The organization is located in Peterborough, Ontario. This geographic location can be associated with a number of threats. Some of the most probable threats are natural disasters or severe weather conditions. During the past decade, the area was affected significantly by floods, heavy snow, ice storm (Mortillaro, 2013). These weather conditions can disrupt the organization’s operations. It is necessary to note that many organizations have faced the threats mentioned above irrespective of the services and products provided. When it comes to laboratories and similar facilities, it is necessary to consider the risk of contamination. Trevan (2015) notes that biosafety is one of the most important concerns for laboratories, and the recent events associated with laboratories operations with anthrax can be a good illustration. Clearly, the company in question does not have the hazardous specimen. However, the samples examined can be contaminated, which brings biosafety cautions to the fore. As for general threats that any company can face, it is possible to name the following: natural disasters, severe weather conditions, pandemic disease, fire, mechanical breakdown, softwar
This essay deals with the positive aspects of innovation. The author believes that innovation and innovative thinking is an integral part of any organisation and must be nurtured and encouraged. While change means doing things differently, innovation believed in doing different things for the growth and prosperity of the organisation. The conventional and staid form of management thinking with least risks and aversion to change has given way to new, dynamic and innovative managerial processes. It questions the existing processes, finds out the existing lacunas in the systems and introduces conspicuous changes which are aimed at doing things better more effectively and efficiently and thus contributing to enhancing the bottom line of the organisation. The Ford Story is a vivid example of how personal courage, integrity, perseverance and innovative ideas made the Ford Motors the No. 1 car industry in the USA Ford incorporated the Ford Motor Company in 1903, proclaiming, “I will build a car for the great multitude.” (Henry Ford 1863-1947). The story of the invention of the telephone is also illustrative of how innovative ideas can revolutionise communication systems and create value efficiencies in modern business
Committed towards Corporate objectives Motivated employees are happy and satisfied with their job. They are always committed towards the realization of the organization goals and objectives. Thus, they ensure that they work towards achievement of the goals of an organization. Because of their passion for their jobs, it is noted that motivated employees are highly productive and goes beyond the call of duty in order to cater for the needs of the business they work for. Motivated workforce is known to perform well and greatly contributes towards the expansion of businesses. High Quality products, and innovations Motivated employees are known to be highly dedicated to their duties. The great passion and dedication for employees is linked with high quality production as well as high level of innovations. This has enabled such business to create a competitive advantage over rival brands which enable them to perform well. Such companies are rarely faced with considerable downsizing, but instead, such businesses where employees are motivated are always engaging in expansion strategies which are very essential in elevating the current high level of unemployment in the society. Less Turnover and sick off Motivated employees are less stressed. This means that such employees are very healthy and rarely miss to report for duty because of health related issues. Companies that have motivated employees are high performers as employees do not often take sick off. In addition such companies have high employees retention rate as employees are satisfied with their jobs and thus ,are not now and then looking for better alternatives as in the organizations where employees are not motivated. Reseach Methodology The study will user case study design as the framework to guide the study. The use of case study design will be instrumental in ensuring that appropriate companies are selected for the study. In order to identify the sample from the targeted population, the researcher will use effective Sampling strategy which is imperative in ensuring that the study identifies relevant participants to take part in the study. The researcher will use purposive sampling method where 10 companies with equal number of employees will be selected for this study. Qualititive & Quantitative The study conducted will be both qualitative as well as quantitative in nature. In order for the researcher to be in a position to include relevant statistics to illustrate the quantitative part of the study, the researcher will use a questionnaire with closed ended questions in order to generate the anticipated inferences. In addition, the questionnaire will include open ended questions that will help in the qualitative analysis. In addition, the researcher will conduct a focus interview with human resource managers from specific organizations in order to supplement the qualitativ
Consider that a multinational firm headquartered in the U.S (40%) has subsidiaries in the Bahamas (0%), United Arab Emirates (55%), and South Africa (35%). The parent firm produces a good at a cost of $100 and it is shipping this good to its subsidiaries for sale in local markets. The parent firm transfers the goods to its subsidiaries to be sold locally. The parent firm could charge its four subsidiaries anywhere from $100 to $300 for one unit of the good. Clearly describe an ideal plan for this firm to minimize overall taxation (i.e. what price to charge each subsidiary, etc.). (Note that the number in parenthesis for each country is corporate tax rates). Normally, subsidiaries of US corporations are not subject to laws on foreign sources of income. Tax liability only arises under considerations regarding income generated from passive investment. Thus, plans on the minimization of overall taxation should focus on income generated through strategies for favorable pricing in transactions between the US Corporation and its subsidiaries. Using multilateral netting, the Corporation should prioritize the minimization of instances of cross-border payment starting with the subsidiary in the United Arab Emirates, then South Africa, and lastly the subsidiary in the Bahamas. Single payments that satisfy the involved parties will reduce the rate of flow of funds, which translates into high tax costs. Generally, there are four motives for MNC to engage in foreign direct investment. Each of these motives has different implications on the volume of intra-firm trade around the world. Describe each motive and explain how each affects the volume of intra-firm trade. Multinational corporations engage in foreign direct investment to acquire resources, increase profits, expand market dominance, and reduce operating costs. The need to acquire resources increases the volume of inter-firm trade due to the expansion of capital stock in the host country. MNC’s desire to increase profits has minimal effects on the volume of inter-firm trade since subsidiary firms have to operate within the business sphere of the host country. Expansion of market dominance leads to an increase in the volume of inter-firm trade because the process requires the transfer of human, financial, and technical resources between a company and its subsidiaries. The need to reduce operating costs promotes a reduction of the volume of inter-firm trade due to aspects such as tax costs. Theoretically, FDI/MNC has significant impacts on host country economies through three major channels. List and explain each of them. FDI/MNC affects the host country’s economies through the transfer of knowledge and technology, which facilitates the formation and exploitation of resources in the host country, integration of local and global markets that open up numerous trade opportunities for the host country, and development of local firms and institutions, which increase employment opportunities. Compare and contrast the impacts of Greenfield FDI and Merger & Acquisition on a host country’s market str
Periodontal diseases are the infections of gums, which gradually destroy the support of natural teeth. The advances are plentiful as well as the ailment supports requiring cure. Dental Plaque, in other words bacteria and toxins is the main reason of gum ailment in individuals who are genetically susceptible. Every day brushing as well as flossing will help to stop most periodontal situations. Here, personal hygiene and self-care will do more towards prevention, which as the saying goes, is better than cure. A person undergoing subgingival periodontal debridement should be re-evaluated for checking the patients’ improvement as well as prophylaxis and oral hygiene instruction. What is the importance of oral hygiene? Adults who are past the age of 35 years lose more teeth owing to gum ailment, than from cavities of the teeth. According to a study, Three out of four adults are affected at some time in their life span. The best way to prevent cavities and Periodontal Diseases is when good tooth brushing and flossing techniques are performed daily (Periodontal Diseases and Their Prevention). In a study conducted upon patients who were subjected to 6, 12-, 24-, 36-, 48-, and 60-, month reexaminations showed that the patients who were careful with their standard of self maintained oral hygiene did not have recurring cases of periodontal disease. Patients with less plaque free surfaces were found to have more sites with additional loss of attachment (Lindhe , Westfelt , Nyman , Socransky , Haffajee ). Plaque causes both periodontal diseases and cavities. Plaque has no color, it will have microorganisms or germs that exist and survive on the teeth. Systematic every day brushing and flossing gets the germs removed and plaque kept at distance. Devoid of appropriate self-care or personal care, the plaque solidifies into an uneven absorbent material known as calculus or in other words tartar. Tartar can be removed only through the help of special instruments handled by a dentist. It will cause the gums to turn red in color, puff up and hemorrhage very effortlessly. And in the case of contaminants that are created by the microbes in the plaque, if extended, the gums detach from the teeth causing cavities with complementary bone obliteration to form. Following the worsening of the gum tissue and bone, that holds teeth in place, this can cause an untreated patient to surely shift towards the loss of teeth. If the patient removes plaque in time, all this can be avoided. But if a patient suffers from the ailment, surgery is the only way as the disease may have caused more grave damage to th