ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Biophysical Information: Biophysical Strengths and Hazards The case study on Kim gives a clear information on the effect of methamphetamines on prenatal and postnatal development. The case study shows that the use of Methamphetamines (Meth) by mothers during the prenatal stage may have serious physical effects during the process of giving birth. Although there is no clear indication that the use of Meth may affect fetus, the intracranial bleeding that Kim suffered during birth could be attributed to this. The mother used this drug during the prenatal period, and Kim’s blood even tested positive for this drug. Two of the common symptoms of usage of this drug include increased blood pressure and muscle breakdown. These two factors have adverse effects during the delivery process. Most of the problems that Kim had been suffering from could be attributed to the intracranial bleeding she suffered during birth. It is not clear what could have caused this hemorrhage, but it is possible that the blood pressure and the breakdown of the muscles at this important stage could have resulted in this bleeding. This had forced Kim to lead an abnormal life, especially following the severe development delays. Even if it may not be conclusive to state that Meth used by the mother could be responsible for this, it is very likely that the hemorrhage had a lasting negative impact on this child. This is a clear indication that the use of Meth during prenatal care may have serious negative consequences during postnatal developments. Psychological Information: Psychological Strengths and Hazards Kim’s case presents a number of psychological information on prenatal and postnatal care, in relation to bonding and attachment issues. It is clear from the case that Kim should be taken to foster care. However, the mother has strong attachment with the child. The attachment is so strong
A committee, the so-called institutional review board (IRB), applies research ethics by reviewing research methods to ensure they are humane. The purpose of the system is to control the observance of standards of ethics. It also protects the welfare of human beings from potential research risks. IRB performs the initial and continuing review of research protocols regarding negative events and amendments. However, obtaining approval from IRB is complicated by various barriers that need to be considered and addressed. The specific process of IRB application to the practicum site consists of several steps. The first one is determining whether the project requires approval by IRB. After, it is necessary to complete the researchers’ mandatory online certification. The third and fourth steps are completing the IRB research project application and preparing the informed consent document. The most critical stage is submitting the proposal form with further modifications required after IRB review. The last step is sending a close-out form of the research project to IRB. There are several challenges expected while applying for central IRB. First, IRB may try to impose strict biomedical standards (King et al., 2017). Second, some requirements suggest not using data gained from minority and low-income society’s parts (King et al., 2017). Consequently, it decreases the study population’s diversity and limits the research’s generalizability (King et al., 2017). For instance, concerning health communication research, such restrictions lead to difficulties while reading the material (King et al., 2017). Another challenge is the difficulty with scheduling meeting dates (Spellecy et al., 2018). It is suggested to present templates involving study design, research questions, and sampling approaches (Liberale & Kovach, 2017). The time until the final approval letter may take about 27 days (Spellecy et al., 2018). To overcome these barriers, it is suggested to start working on the IRB application as soon as possible. With regard to an individual who can help overcome any potential barriers, there is no such person. However, it is possible to schedule meetings with IRB committee members. They can assist in providing the proper guidance concerning potential risks. The meeting can address the potential challenges in advance of submitting the study for review. Thus, it should prevent limitations and misunderstandings with the IRB committee before submitting the paper for the review process.
Introduction Unilever has gained an important place in the list of organizations represented at the global level and catering to the needs of customers worldwide. The company has attained stupendous success in the Consumer Goods industry shortly after it established its presence in its home country. Founded in 1929, Unilever still manages to meet the requirements of its target market, using innovative solutions to improve its global score and retain the huge competitive advantage that it has gained over the decades of its work (Unilever 2019). However, the incredible success of Unilever does not mean that the company should sit on its laurels; quite the contrary, Unilever needs to include innovative strategies and promote progress in its organizational and preformation aspects so that competitors should not become an immediate threat (Lakada, Lapian & Tumiwa 2017). Among the current areas of concern for Unilever, one should mention the management of gaps in strategic learning within the company since the current structure of the organization does not allow for uninhibited learning for its experts. To address the concern of learning opportunities, Unilever will have to alter its organizational philosophy and shape the current framework of talent management by incorporating the notion of strategic, innovation-based learning with the elements of online training and corresponding certifications for experts. Working in the consumer goods sector, Unilever has been delivering truly outstanding performance, with its revenues have been on the increase since the year of the company’s conception. A 2018 report has shown that Unilever In addition, the report proves that the organization has been addressing the needs of its direct and indirect stakeholders; particularly, the consistent compliance with sustainability standards as the principal policy of Unilever’s performance is clear evidence of the firm’s success in the Consumer Goods industry (Unilever 2018) Therefore, the organization has been focusing exponentially on the management of global needs, whereas the issues concerning training and the necessity to update the frameworks of employee relations that have worn out their welcome long ago have been left unattended (Clark & Polesello 2017). The current net worth of the company amounts to €9.808 billion as of 2018, yet the organization is currently on the verge of failing its human resource management and, therefore, is in dire need to improve the existing frameworks for managing its talents and investing in them. Design Unilever has had a
Introduction A balance sheet is a financial statement that shows how much money a company is operating with. It also shows how much property they posses in terms of assets and how much they owe in terms of liabilities to its creditors. This information is important to potential creditors, investors and employees of the company. A balance sheet also provides information that is educative to the public for decision making. Orit (2000), describes an income statement as a “financial statement that shows how the company is operating in terms of sales turn over , cost of sales and the expenditures used for running the year”( Orit ,4). Businesses should continuously use the financial information to know how profitable they are running and how the money is being used for operations. Also companies that trade publicly need to produce financial reports on a regular basis. Private companies such as financial institutions have adopted the quarterly basis to report on the changes that have occurred in the year. The Microsoft incorporation posted total current liabilities worth $ 22,847 million in the 2011 financial period Importance of information to potential creditors Creditors are capital issuers to the company for its operation .Financial statements are quite important to all businesses as they are the real indication of the direction that the business is heading. Your balance sheet would indicate to the creditors how much they are supposed to lend to your company. Also the income statement would show whether you are making profits or losses in the long run.Profits and losses experienced would indicate what kind of decisions the company is making in repaying them. Creditors use balance sheet information to see whether you are able to finance your operations well to repay them in the required time and pay your debts. Importance of information to investors Potential investors and existing investors can use the financial information to judge the level of risk which the company is operating in. A large balance sheet would indicate that the company is experiencing a lot of activity which means it is experiencing some kind of growth. A small balance sheet shows that the company is experiencing slow growth and less activity. Investors who are planning to invest in the company by buying shares have to look at both the balance sheet and the income statement to make their decisions. Investors need to look at the kind of activity the company is experiencing such as the level of liability and cash flows for the year. If the business has huge level of liability compared to the cash flows then it means it would not be a good decision to invest in the company. On the other hand if the company’s income statement shows it is experiencing high profits and the level of debt such as creditors and liabilities is low, it would be wise to invest in such a company since it is making money. Importance of information to employees The employees are the internal users of the company and it would be important to gain insight into what the company is made up of at that specific time. Employees such as the management use both the income statement and balance sheet to d
The transition from Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) to Registered Nurse (RN) is the crucial part for every nurse’s career. LPNs usually ensure more basic nursing care and are responsible for the well-being of the patient, while RNs, in contrasts, can prescribe medication, plan treatments, and provide educational advice to patients and the public. Such significant switch of responsibilities influences nursing, person, health, and environment. In nursing, the transition from LPN to RN implies more patient-related tasks to do. Being a registered nurse is providing full support for the patients in their health journey. Along with administering medications and treatment, a nurse should also know how to perform Basic Life Support. Moreover, the status of a nurse is changed to the higher positions, suggesting about the qualifications of the medical worker. A new position provides networking as nurses will communicate with other registered nurses and also improve their nursing experience. At the personal level, the role of a transition from LPN to RN means boosting self-esteem as a nurse is now in a higher position. It also represents a change
Over the last three decades, China has experienced consistent economic development in unprecedented levels, which resulted in taking the country to the second biggest economy in the world. It began in the early 1980s, when it sought to transition to a market economy, with an extraordinary modernization process taking place to change the face of the economy, by transforming coastal areas and cities. New industries had to be developed, the business environment had to be changed to be modern, and improving participation in a global economy making it the current major player especially in emerging markets. Under president Hu, the country has been consistently experiencing economic growth, and development. In fact, the country attained the second biggest economy in the world under his leadership. Under his watch, the country engaged in what is known to be the scientific development concept or perspective. It is an ideology which sought to deviate from the former regime in some areas while retaining some policy matters. The concept aims to incorporate a multi- pronged development agenda that includes overall sustainable development, social welfare, a humanistic society, improved democracy, and creating a harmonious society. In his agenda and theme the state could engineer sustainable development through tested and proven methodologies of governance. The model seeks to minimize conflict amongst different interest groups in the society, in order to create and maintain stability on the national level resulting in the advancement both economically and culturally. The model pursued a socialist approach with Chinese characteristics with the state participating in economic development with social services. The Zemin government sought to reform the economy to be market-oriented. The government, then tried to transform the knowledge to goods and service production to meet the market needs. This resulted in huge industrialization, in China. When Hu took over, then he modeled the industrialization quest to have a meaningful effect on the lives of everyday Chinese people socially to guard against adopting western system with people having to make money to improve their lifestyle. World economic crisis impacted China negatively. The falling demand for export goods in Europe and North America meant that factory production was less. Employment opportunities started becoming leaner with other macroeconomic challenges like to decelerate growth and defla
Introduction Love is a basic instinct seen in all creations alike. It is passionate, supportive, attentive and understanding in nature. It could be quite misleading if two people, who believe to be in love, would want only sexual pleasure, and are termed as lovers. In fact, it could be infatuation, sick addiction, self- interest or a momentary pleasure. Then what exactly is true love? According to The Bible, Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. It is not rude, it is not self seeking; it is not easily angered, it keeps no records of wrongs. Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth. It always protects, always trusts, always hopes, always perseveres. Love never fails.   * I Corinthians 13:4 – 8a. (What is True Love and How do you Know When you have Found it?). The above paragraph suggests the nature of true love. When two people feel alike, seem to know each other for ages talk endlessly and understand each other without words and are never uncomfortable in the other’s absence, they are in true love. The partners are complete in one another, their life is peaceful and while the world is in woe, nothing happens to them. The basis for true love is sacrifice and selflessness. The one and the other are in unison, cemented by trust, faith, hope and perseverance Main Text In true love, there is an understanding in which one trusts another more than him or herself and feels ready to satisfy every little need of a partner. This understanding doesn’t require words or expressions. It arises out of mutual understanding of the souls as their love is devoid of selfish interest. It is always the partner’s interest above one’s own One would do anything to see that the other is happy and may even do things that may go against one’s belief. This is called sacrifice and true love is nothing without it. Jesus Christ, lover of mankind sacrificed his life for the sake of redemption of mankind. He is the ultimate healer who saved many a life in peril and in abject poverty. How could one not mention the way he cured pestilence- stricken multitudes from their plight. It was not for the quest of power, or to establish one’s supremacy over the others that Christ led his followers. His principle was based on forgiveness and acceptance of people as they were. Christ neither hurt nor punished the wrong doers. Instead, he prayed to God Almighty to save them. This is the finest illustration of the perfect lover. This love cannot be compared to any other form eve
Producing To produce cookies, the following stages of the batch processing system are to be completed: defining cookie types, making lists of ingredients, checking it, determining their amount with the help of a computer program, mixing a batch, checking its quality, shaping it into cookies, having ingredients sent automatically from storage silos to the plant, getting the ingredients into mixing machines, pouring the batter into cutting machines, dropping shaped cookies onto the conveyor belt, sending them to the oven, feeding them onto spiral cooling racks, and sorting them into boxes manually. Production increasing To increase production process efficiency, the company a) uses the heat escaping the oven to boil the water used for heating the building; b) switched from a manual to an automated mixing process to reduce the amount of waste. By increasing the length of the oven, the company increases the amount of heat produced and, therefore, can use the water in boilers to heat the building better. In addition, increased oven length allows for baking ore cookies simultaneously, which rationalizes the production process. Packing Packing cookies is another dilemma that the company is facing at present. On the one hand, using automated packing would make the production process even faster and, therefore, increase the revenues a few notches. However, with the introduction of machinery into the packaging process, the company will have to dismiss the people currently employed for packing the product. Since the population of the town is small, there seem to be no major employment options for the people in the community. Hence, by using automated processes, the company will contribute to increasing rates of unemployment in the community. The larger the company grows, the greater the threat to the community is. Inventory With the help of the few inventories that the company has, its employees can afford not to clean the premises every time that a new consignment of cookies has been produced. As the company managers put it, the given inventory “minimizes the downtime for cleaning” (Stevenson 2011, p. 68), and its availability is predisposed by such factors as the introduction of technologies into the production process. The increase in the production process speed and the opportunity for employees to take short breaks are the most obvious advantages of the given policy. Conclusion Weirdly enough, even with their specific texture, which predetermines a comparatively long shelf life of practically any cookies, the latter often include food preservatives. While they do not seem to have any obvious harm, it is preferable for a respectable company to abstain from their use. The given policy sets limitations in terms of retail – unless cookies are sold within a particular amount of time, their shelf life expires and they become inedible. However, the given policy also allows for an efficient marketing strategy with an emphasis on the care for consumers’ health. The company puts emphasis on the
Edith Wharton’s novel The Age of Innocence is the best-selling book and it won the Pulitzer Prize. She was the first woman to be honored with this prize. This novel about New York in the nineteenth century attracts a lot of readers. The main theme of this work is a permanent struggle between the individual and the society. It also presents dangers that may be caused by the changes in the society from the traditional one to the most liberal where people acquire more freedom and may do whatever they want. Edith Wharton touches upon such themes as the importance of family in the society, changing roles of women and internal conflict between duty and passion. The central theme of The Age of Innocence is the struggle between a person and a group. The main character, Newland Archer lives in the society that influences the behavior and manners of an individual. Although it seems that people live in the liberal society this society control all actions and even dictate how to think. Sometimes people have to sacrifice their desires and wishes in order to be accepted by the society. Factually people cannot do whatever they want as far as the censure of the society is worse than a death for many people. Only courageous people may resist the society and do not betray their dreams. The society expects that Both Ellen Olenska and Newland Archer sacrifice their opinions and wishes in order not to frustrate the society. In The Age of Innocence the institute of family is considered to be the keeping of order by the society. One of the main aims of the people is to protect this cell of the society. Family as the basic value of the society hampers Archer and Ellen from demonstrating their relations. They have to refuse their feelings not to upset their family. It may seem that all this rules of the society that control the human activities are factually based on a strict code of morality. Wharton demonstrates in her work all weak points of this strict code. The title of the book is closely connected to the one of the most important themes covered in this book namely the differences between appearances and reality. The society which seems to be innocent is full of sins. New York is penetrated with hypocrisy. Larry Lefferts who proclaims himself to be the example of morality is factually the most famous philanderer in the novel. The families who regularly attend Julius Beaufort’s balls abuse his hospitality and even subconsciously want his business to coll