ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Romanesque architecture period is one of the most cherished periods in the history of architecture. During this period, several buildings were constructed which have remained fascinating in Europe and attractive to people around the world. This essay gives a summary of the Romanesque architecture period, highlighting some of the major events which took place during this period including historic buildings and structures which continue to symbolize this period today. According to historic findings and recordings, Romanesque architecture thrived during the Medieval or Middle Ages and was highly associated with Normans. In general, Romanesque architecture usually refers to structures which were constructed and used from 800 AD to 1100 AD (Sacred Destinations 1). It has arguably been mentioned that this type of architecture generates major confusion as it relates closely to the architectural designs during the Roman Empire. Notably, Romanesque architecture was originally designed by the Normans after the fall of the Roman Empire. Of importance is the fact that the history of Romanesque architecture was primarily linked to the dedication of people to religion, a fact that resulted into the construction of several churches in England which adopted Romanesque design. Many people who visited the Holy Land admired magnificent architectural work done by the Byzantine Empire. This admiration caused a revolution in architecture, castle building ideas and engineering during the Romanesque architecture period (Browne 4). As mentioned above, the existing interest in religion during Romanesque time necessitated construction of buildings which could conveniently accommodate huge crowds in places like Santiago. Due to huge crowds flocking these places, basilicas were unable to hold them resulting into the need to have the buildings designed to have the shape of a cross. Ad
The book has to do with third parties in the United States of America. The writer talks of a party – an organized ethnic grouping in the 1970s. The group had only one agenda – to question the existence of the historically dominant parties in the United States of America: democratic and republican parties. The book traces La Raza Unida Party right from its inception. It outlines the reasons for the party formation, the group vision and belief and its leadership. The book details La Raza Unida Party’s structure, the main strategy employed and the electoral campaign mode. Other things discussed in the book cover the party successes and failures. Besides theses issues, the book details with the general issues concerning the political organizing in some states within the United States of America. Some of the states mentioned in the book include Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Mid West, Texas and California. The book utilizes rich resource basis to discuss political issues and suggest future political cause of action to be taken. Some of the material resources used by the writer for this book include written documents, diaries, letters, position papers and minutes. The author also uses published materials such as strategy literatures, published political magazines and articles in the newspapers. The author’s personal experience in the organization of this party informs most of the thoughts on this book. The writer documents in this book his involvement in the establishment of the La Raza Unida Party in the California state of the United States of America. This brilliant history shapes the philosophy and beliefs behind this great book. The book raises a discussion on the possibilities that third parties have to succeed in the American political scene. The book points out the political strengths and key weaknesses of the traditional political parties. It also highlights the historical matters concerning the political dictatorship of the two leading US parties. It noted the politics that favor some US citizens more than others. Book Discussion. This book is vital for the evaluation of the political climate in the United States of America. Anyone who wants to understand the politics played in the United States will have interest to read this book. The book highlights the political happenings in the United States of America. It also highlights the reasons why for decades and centuries it has been difficult to defeat these parties. The writer explores the reasons for political failures by third parties in the United States. The writer observes that a third party had to do with an organized group with leaders, registered members and political supporters. The organized group got designated as a political party. It documented the general goals and claim to be achieved. It had to face difficult opposition by the political systems and the dominan
The short story The Tell-Tale Heart written by Edgar Allan Poe explores the experiences of a person who is overwhelmed by guilt. The author describes the emotions of a person who has committed a murder. His attempts to conceal the crime occupy a central place in this literary work. Overall, the writer shows that guilt deprives a person of his/her rationality and ability to perceive reality in an objective way. Moreover, this feeling often provokes a person’s fear that cannot be explained in any way. This is the main thesis that should be discussed. This goal is achieved with the help of various literary elements such as character development, setting, imagery, tone, and symbolism. These elements are important for understanding the peculiarities of a literary work (Roberts and Zweig 465). First of all, one should focus on the main character. One can see that this person presents a conflicting account of the main events. For instance, at the beginning, he says, “I loved the old man. He had never wronged me. He had never given me insult” (Poe 110). Yet, the narrator does not explain why he decides to murder the old man. Moreover, one can say that the main character becomes hypersensitive. It seems to him that he can hear virtually every sound “in the heaven and in the earth” (Poe 110). Overall, people, who are overwhelmed by guilt and anxiety, often become very hypersensitive (Adler 97). This is one of the issues that can be distinguished. Much attention should be paid to the point of view chosen by the author. He relies on the unreliable first-person narration. This technique helps the readers look at the events through the eyes of this individual. It is possible to see that this person is unable to see the distinctions between imagination and reality. Additionally, the setting of the short story is not specified. The readers do not know when or where the action takes place. In this way, Edgar Poe wants to demonstrate that such experiences may be familiar to people who may represent various cultures. Moreover, it is important to speak about the use of visual imagery. To a great extent, it is supposed to show that the main character cannot fully retain his sanity (Bloom 174). For example, while describing the old man, the narrator uses such a metaphor as “vulture eye” (Poe 112). Edgar Poe uses this epithet to illustrate the irrational fear of the narrator. Moreover, one can mention such an image as “hideous heart” which continues to beat even after the death of the old man (Poe 113). This metaphor is necessary to show that the feeling of guilt distorts his perception of reality. Furthermore, this figurative language enables to show that the narrator’s tone is full of paranoia (Scott 166). Finally, it is vital to speak about the symbolism of this short story. Edgar Poe focuses on the image of a heart which symbolizes the narrator’s guilt or his conscience (Einhorn 7). The main charac
Parents are means of structuring their child’s future. They have a very crucial role to play in their child’s growth and his/her conduct. During the days when schooling was considered to be accessible only to the children of the opulent, those who were not privileged enough to go to school, remained at home and helped their parents in daily chores. Such children used to emulate their parents in their deeds and conduct. “In large part, we as children are shaped by what we see our parents do and how we see them act. I know that I have tried to model after my parents in many ways because I think they have done many things right” (Enotes, 2010). But during the years, owing to the numerous opportunities available, parents have started devoting more time towards their work. Moreover, education has been simplified and has easy access. Children have started going to schools and as such, both parents and their children don’t have enough time to spend with each other. But still there are parents who devote time towards their children and try and teach them. It has been observed that children, who have their parents’ guidance and participation in their school activities, achieve more in life as compared to those who totally depend on their schools. “…is that when parents get involved in their children’s education, they offer not only information specific to the classroom, but likely help in giving children a broader level of academic information” (Jeynes, 2011). There are a few factors related to parents that have a major role to play in the child’s upbringing and education. These are: Financial resources of parents Financial resources mean the income of the parents. If the income of parents is good, they can afford to provide extra study material to their child at home. There is a lot of referencing material required by children and as such parents earning better can provide their child with books, periodicals, magazines, etc. Technological devices like the computer play an important role in a child’s standard of education. Parents earning handsomely can provide their child with a computer at home so that he/she can complete online projects. “Poverty takes a toll on students’ school performance. Poor children are twice as likely as their more affluent counterparts to repeat a grade; to be suspended, expelled, or drop out of high school; and to be placed in special education classes” (Education). Education level of the parents If the parents are well educated, they ought to understand the importance of education and will encourage their child to study better and up to high levels. Uneducated or less educated parents will not be able to understand the importance of moulding their child’s career from the early school days. On the contrary, well educated parents will understand that for achieving success and objectives, the foundation of their child should be strong. Unemployed Parents Unemployed parents are disgruntled and as such the atmosphere
Despite the low unemployment rates and high wages, I do not think that today’s employees are better off compared to people who worked 30 years ago. First and foremost, I believe that inflation has to be taken into account when reviewing hourly wages. Although people today may earn more, the amount of goods they purchase is lesser. This is evident with the prices of homes and mortgages because modern-day prices for homes are unattainable or many. Moreover, the job market competition is intense, which forces individuals to gain degrees and subsequent college dept. Hence, many people have to pay off their student loans with their salaries. The report confirms this since it states that 40% of jobs pay poverty-level wages. Thus, contemporary employees have to work more than those who worked 30 years ago, and the former receive lesser compensation.
The Last Chance Kid is written in the second person with a mum making references to her son and his experiences in life. The tale is a confession of mum to her exasperation with an impulsive tween, her anger at his astounding self-righteousness and actions he will take to act on this, and her wonder at discovering her own James Bond style of thinking and behaving. The guilt that must be felt by so many parents with regards to their children’s actions, and also their own responses, is pleasantly and humorously felt in this brief but emotionally rich narrative. Superpowers remain a classic icon in Western society. Most recently, dressing as a child’s superhero has been a dress-up theme. Reflects the escapism of a society undergoing rapid change, where childhood is over very fast for some. His sense of impulsiveness tends to be his largest hurdle, as he acts without judgment or reflection of potential consequences. And it appears those periods of grounding are of no use, he is easily impressionable and of a curious nature; his experiment with the beach ball perhaps indicating a scientific mind of discovery and innovation. Fourth grade, around 9-10 years old boy, a period of development from pre-operational to concrete operational thought. As a tween, her son would be engaging in activities that saw him trying to forge peer relationships from the safe foundation of his family and working toward establishing his own identity. Regret has long been used in social codes to guide conduct within particular contexts. Though it appears that the Last Chance Kid used these hours of isolation to explore the Yu-Gi-Oh! Universe through gaming cards, maintaining a link with other children his age. And unlike his unlucky classmates, Jesse has access to the cards. Unfortunately for Jessie, his cards were confiscated at school, which is perhaps appropriate as it would help him to develop boundaries and to create his own personal space. As he had developed an attachment to the cards, he now felt that his talisman, his external locus of control was no longer his, the mythical powers bestowed on him by virtue of the cards, gone. It appears that his sense of righteousness was enough to override the judgment of the consequences of taking back his deck of cards from the personal property of his teacher. When he does confide his actions to his mum, he is delightfully surprised, somewhat as she is herself, that mum would encourage him to sneak back with the cards, and to replace what he took. How enthralling to be in “cahoots” with mum, to run
Executive Summary The Russian cosmetic industry is a rapidly growing industry that has a lot of promise and future potential therefore making it a hot spot for business. Research from Euro monitor and other commercial research institutes have made it clear that since the year 1999 the industry has been experiencing growth. Furthermore, it is amazing that when other industries were hard hit by the recession the Russian cosmetic industry was still able to experience overall growth although premium products saw a deep in sales (BAC 2011). Revlon being an American cosmetics manufacturer with a great reputation and superb brand value together with numerous product lines, Revlon is, therefore, a company that hasn’t fully yet gone multinational and therefore is still on the verge of expanding their business to become a fully-fledged multinational company. On the other hand, a stiff competition that can emanate from currently existing industry participants is of consequence and therefore cannot be ignored the likes of Cosmopack Pro Group, EMG Staraya, Krepost, Faberlic, Garmonia plus Jazz-Smell Kalina, Revlon, Avon, Procter & Gamble of Avon, L’Oréal Russia, Gillette Group, Procter & Gamble, Schwarzkopf & Henkel, Beiersdorf, Kalina Concern, Colgate-Palmolive, Amway, Unilever Russia, and Nevskaya Kosmetika, is not to be taken lightly because statistics show that approximately 67 percent of all cosmetic sales are shared amongst ten companies, therefore, meaning that any new entrant will most likely face an uphill task (BAC 2011). Consequently, it is the formulation and implementation
Over the years, technological trends have really reshaped the way face-to-face meetings in businesses are done. This comes as a result of the birth of social media platforms, increased usage of video conferencing and teleconferencing technological tools which have been part of the major cost-cutting strategies for many large corporations. This is due to the recurring credit crunch and soaring oil prices which have made travelling and accommodation costs extremely high. The technological and economical factors highlighted above have led to the increased usage of the virtual meetings vis-à-vis face-to-face meetings. The current tough economic times have led to the bargain of virtual meetings over the traditional face-to-face business meetings which in respect, are relatively less expensive, less tedious and absolutely less intimidating as they eliminate travelling and accommodation hustles for the attendees. The most common fundamental objectives of any meeting are to exchange information and to network whereby the virtual meetings seem to satisfactorily meet these objectives. On another scale, technology has also allowed and enabled the virtual attendees to enter into a virtual building, a convention centre and a conference hall where one can view a podium, audience and has the ability to choose from the different sessions of interest. There are also networking lounges where the active attendees can meet up virtually and connect either on a personal or a professional level. On the other hand, face-to-face meetings can be considered to be the most ideal in the following business situations: when the meeting seeks to capture the attention of the audience or attendees especially when the company is about to launch or initiate something new, when the meeting intends to inspire the audience or attendees in a positive emotional climate which is more engaging, collaborative, innovative and requires performance and when the meeting intends to create and build upon human networks and relationships (in respect to information, this can be relayed virtually where there is a great value when people connect face-to-face and the magnitude of relationships created in such a scene is not comparable to that of a virtual platform). Though the virtual meetings will never eliminate the impact of face-to-face meetings such as live meetings, technology tends to complement the faults of the traditional model of communication. This is because the audience in a live meeting is more passive as opposed to the virtual meetings where the audience has more integrated social networking tools which are less business to business oriented but are more of peer to peer model. This allows the audience to interact both professionally and socially at the same time thus eliminating the disconnection between the two at first meeting. On the other hand, the virtual meetings have opened a whole new array of how business is conducted and this has allowed decisions to be made easily, timely and effectively by the parent companies with subsidiaries across the globe. Therefore, since technology has taken over the center stage of business communication, t
Statement of Originality “I hereby declare that this thesis has been composed by myself and has not been presented or accepted in any previous application for a degree. The work, of which this is a record, has been carried out by myself unless otherwise stated and where the work is mine, it reflects personal views and values. All quotations have been distinguished by quotation marks and all sources of information have been acknowledged using references including those of the Internet. I agree that the University has the right to submit my work to the plagiarism detection sources for originality checks.” Statement of Secondary Use “This report may be made available for photocopying and inter-library loan. However, secondary usage is limited to academic research.” Abstract This research study examines the economic efficiency and operating of different microfinance institutions (MFIs) and that are based in China. In carrying out a comparative analysis of economic and operating efficiencies, the researcher used the Input Distance function in evaluating allocative and technical efficiencies as part of the input factors and Data Envelopment Analysis to comprehend the technical efficiencies into scale function. The study also carried out a comparative review of sectoral microfinance institutions about the best practice microfinance institutions to identify factors affecting efficiencies. The findings suggested that there exists no difference between microfinance institutions and commercial banks in China in terms of their technical efficiencies. Moreover, the comparative analysis between the agriculture-based MFIs and other microfinance institutions indicated that the former have relatively higher scale, pure technical, and technical efficiencies levels than the latter. The findings further indicated that the efficiency variations in Chinese microfinance institutions are swayed by factors defining institutional operational frameworks. Generally, the Chinese microfinance institutions need to improve on their economic and operative efficiencies to have a suitable and sustainable impact on the capital needs of middle and low-income households. Introduction Across the globe, low-income households are often excluded from the borrowing clientele base for most formal financial institutions. The level of exclusion ranges from partial in developed nations to full isolation in developing countries. Dissociated from borrowing capital from formal financial institutions, this group has come up with alternative informal financial arrangements aimed at meeting their