ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
The Crisis It is imperative to note that the crash of flight FZ981 is one of the most worrying incidents of 2016. It can be viewed as a crisis for Flydubai because its reputation has been challenged and it needed to recover the previous level of trust. The event was hard to predict, and the issue is that many internal and external stakeholders are affected. Circumstances of the incident were especially problematic in this case, and it has led to many controversies. The plane has crashed on the territory of Russia, and he situation in the country is quite unstable because of numerous conflicts and disagreements. Moreover, 44 of the passengers were Russians, and it complicates the situation (Wood par. 6). Another aspect that should not be overlooked is that fire also occurred, and it could have led to severe consequences. However, the problem was resolved rather quickly. Therefore, some people have looked at it as an act of terrorism, and some believed that the behavior of the pilots was unusual. Flydubai had to examine the situation and available pieces of evidence before making any statements. Another aspect that should be taken into account is that the sector could also be affected because individuals may think that the region is not safe and flights are dangerous. Tourism is a vital industry for UAE, and it could be very problematic if the number of tickets purchased would reduce. Therefore, Flydubai had a set of responsibilities because the damage could be long-lasting. The fact that none of the people that were on the board have survived also needs to be highlighted, and it is an enormous tragedy. Also, the plane that was used is viewed as one of the safest, and it is widely used all over the globe. It is possible to state that the incident is also problematic for the manufacturer. This year had a small number of crashes because of increased safety measures (Fedorinova and Kamel par. 20). Therefore, some individuals have started to look at the company as unreliable and considered other options when planning vacations. Moreover, possible requests to return tickets could lead to flight cancellations, and the business could be hurt in the long-term. It would be hard to recover the trust in the company if it did not take an appropriate course of actions. The problem is that the cause of the catastrophe is still being investigated, and there is no consensus on this subject matter. The role of social responsibility has been increasing, and a corporation should be ready to deal with possible challenges. The damage to the company is enormous because it is a first incident that had fatalities. The Overall Communications Response One of the most important principles that should be acknowledged is that a company has a set of policies related to crisis communication. It is quite important because each employee understands his or her responsibilities and acts according to particular guidelines. It is evident that the approach utilized by the enterprise was efficient
Introduction With his racing experience under Team Fisichella at the GP2 series tucked under his belt, Kevin Chen once again proved that he has what it takes to race against the best international drivers and emerge as the driver to watch in the field by achieving 2 podium finishes at the Shanghai F1 Racing Circuit. that comprised of 4 rounds. The races were quite a challenge for Kevin who had to battle the 2-12 degree weather conditions. Fortunately for Kevin, he was able to battle the almost unbearable cold by concentrating all his efforts on his driving skills, and preserving his strength and energy to provide him with much needed body heat during the racing proper. Chen took to the circuit with only one practice lap and qualifying round that were both held on a Saturday. The race proper covered three races the next day, Sunday. This was not a practice common to AFOS but due to custom issues, the racing federation and the drivers had no other choice but to accommodate the new schedule. Main body Having come down with a fever during the race, Kevin amazed his handlers and the racing fans by qualifying for pole position with a time of 1.45.2 during the qualifying round using dry tires on a slightly damp road. A position he held on to until he spun after making contact with a rain gutter and ended up in 2nd place. The same position he held during the next day’s race. The heavy rains during Sunday’s race did not dampen his enthusiasm for taking over pole position once again. Although Kevin was leading by the first corner, all the way up to the 9th lap, he met a mishap that forced him into 4th place. Another car had made contact whith his own, causing both cars to spin off the track. However, Kevin managed to snag the pole position once again by the 3rd race thanks to his achieving the 2nd fastest lap time during the previous day’s qualifying session. Having taken the lead car position until the middle of the race, Kevin was once again forced into a spin that landed him yet again in 4th place. After almost achieving 3rd place Hafaz Koh prove to be his undoing as the latter drove straight into him from behind, causing him into another spin off the track. Upon close examination, Kevin was forced to file a DNF with the race handlers as the car proved to be undrivable. The car suffered damages ranging from a lost tailwing, wishbone and brake caliper damages, and even wheels broken in half. With only 2 hours to fix the car before the final race, Kevin’s mechanical wizards worked their magic on the car. A fantastic job that saw Kevin in a come from behind finish even after starting in last position due to his DNF. Having moved up to 4th place after the start of the race, he passed Mark Williamson during the first lap. Maintaining his pace and with a little luck, James Grunwell accidentally spun as well, giving Kev
The Age of the Encounter was characterized by the exploration of many parts of the world leading to the connection between native cultures of people in India, Africa, and Asia with those established in Spain, Italy, and Portugal. In this regard, the exploration of non-Western art and its comparison with Western literature, music, paintings, or sculptures provides an understanding of the distinct features and their implications for learning about different cultures. This discussion post will explore the Mask of Iyoba and compare and contrast it with the Western artworks. Mask of Iyoba is one of the representations of the non-Western art that illustrates the differences between the two approaches. Created in Nigeria approximately in 1550, it portrays the Queen Mother, the mother of Oba king and is currently displayed at the Metropolitan Museum in New York (“Queen Mother Pendant Mask”). This object has a particular cultural meaning for the Oba people and can be used to examine the beliefs and traditions of this culture. In general, it showcases the wealth and power of the king. A combination of materials was used to create this art piece, including iron, copper, and ivory. In this regard, one can argue that this mask displays a connection between the Western and non-Western because the ivory found in Africa attracted the Portuguese traders. However, the native people were able to receive materials such as copper and iron. The three mediums were used when creating the Queen Mother mask. This displays both similarities and differences of the two approaches to art since the medium used for sculptures by Western people was usually metal, while in Africa, it was ivory. The combination of the two is explained by the connection of the Oba people to Portuguese sailors who brought these materials to the continent. According to the Metropolitan Museum, “in Benin, ivory is related to the color white, a symbol of ritual purity” (“Queen Mother Pendant Mask,” para. 3). Therefore, the materials used in this artwork have a particular religious meaning for the Oba people. This is contrasting with the Western artworks because, in general, the medium had no specified connection to the theme of an art object. An essential element of this mask is the mudfish and Portuguese traders located on the tiara. The fish was significant for the Oba, which explains the fact that it became a part of this artwork. Also, the Portuguese were considered sacred people by Oba for a while, which is connected to their portrayal on the mask. This abstract depiction of elements that were important for the people in Africa is another component that dis
Introduction The traditions and cultures of people that make up the populations of the United States and Canada are filled with unique experiences and events that have changed the norms of the past and present. A book titled Usable Pasts by Tad Tuleja analyzes several peoples and cultures, written by different authors. Analysis There are many details mentioned in the books, and a lot of them relate to different aspects of the specifics of a particular culture and beliefs. Navajo weavers are presented in the most traditional light, as their unique skills have set them apart from other people. Mexican Americans are described in relation to the Anglos and how their communication went on. The community of African American women is given an examination regarding their daily lives, and how the norms of the social make-up were kept intact and preserved. Overall, the book provides a historical tale. It talks about the indigenous people who possess knowledge that is very specific to the area and which can be used to an advantage. The environment determines the way people lead their lives and what they can offer to each other. But in the past and present indigenous people are secluded and their history is sometimes forgotten. The native populations of all modern countries have been suspected of the influence of the dominating culture which colonized and separated the indigenous population. The results of such a shift led to a city becoming a very busy place with a lot of potential for growth. Heritage is an extremely important part of society and this can be seen in how society functions. Any culture bases its priorities on the development, and it is easy to see that the people of Canada and the US were traditional while the modern world has become technological. The modern society strives to eliminate any kind of separation between races and people so that all are able to enjoy an environment free of stress and unfair treatment. In turn, this leads to the full assimilation of indigenous people, and there is a risk that the older and valuable culture will be lost. The hardships of South Texans are explained in graphical content by Mario Montano, and it is easy to see how much the people have suffered to acquire rights that were rightfully theirs in the first place. The segregation of the Natives that took place and happened on several levels brought about demographic changes that can be observed in the modern world. The culture is being forgotten, as it was previously defined as individual and communal differences in families, education, and character qualities. Communication would also play a great role in how indigenous people would live their lives and prosper. Sylvia Ann Grider gives specific accounts of how the Alamo is remembered by people, and what effect it had on the past, present, and even future generations. The courage and glory displayed by Mexicans explicitly remind of the people’s values and their belief in themselves and their culture. At the s
The expression, ‘a woman has to be twice as good as a man for the same job’ is based on credible evidence. Employers continue to discriminate against women, not only in the selection process for many types of employment but also by offering proportionately lower wages once employment is secured. Societal stereotypes that reflect past attitudes of women’s role as subservient to men still prevail showcased by the continued imbalance of employment opportunities. Workplace segregation remains prevalent as high concentrations of female employees are associated with relatively low rates of pay. Qualified women are characteristically denied top-level jobs in corporate institutions, but instead of terming it what it is, sexism and discrimination, this form of unequal treatment are referred to as the ‘glass ceiling’ effect. Women must struggle to cope with discrimination in the workplace as is evidenced by occupational segregation. While about one-half of workers are in sex-dominated employment, women are engaged in a narrower scope of occupations than men. There are seven times more male-dominated non-agricultural jobs than females. Despite increasing levels of labor market participation, women still are not equally represented, especially at higher positions within organizations. This includes those companies that cater specifically to women consumers. This clearly observable fact of life has been called ‘the glass ceiling.’ This is not defined as simply an artificial plateau, beyond which women are denied the opportunity to advance to upper levels of executive management. The glass ceilings exist throughout the workforce in varied historically male-dominated positions. These barriers, which have been in place since the beginning of mankind, resulted from institutional and psychological practices that remain in place to a wide extent. Women who find themselves under such a ceiling may not, at first, even notice that a barrier was in place which separated them from higher levels because the glass is clear. But when they try to pass beyond a certain point in an organization, they would quickly discover that this ceiling prevented them from advancement. (Feldman, 19
Introduction Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is like a pestilence that indiscriminately plagues people of all races, ages, religions, and social-economic statuses. Solving this human service issue requires greater awareness of its germ, as this paper briefly explores. Alcohol use disorder is caused by various internal and external factors, demanding the infected seek help over their condition. Main body Causes of AUD are subsumable into two categories: internal and external factors. Internal causes of alcohol use disorder are genetics, drinking history, personality, psychological conditions, and personal choice (Juergens, 2021; Smith, 2020; Vertava Health, 2020). Researchers believe that genetic factors compile into the most significant determinant of whether a person will become an alcoholic. Having a biological parent with AUD increases the likelihood of becoming an addict, even if the child is raised by non-alcoholics – and vice versa (Juergens, 2021). Likewise, if other internal factors lean towards alcohol, especially over a stretched period, a person may become an alcoholic. External factors, which fall mainly within sociocultural and economic spheres, have equally been linked with UDI. Considerably higher family income, social settings, and cultural norms that are generally permissive of drinking likely produce alcoholics (Alcohol.org, 2019; Vertava Health, 2020). Although it is difficult to pinpoint a single cause of alcoholism, it is clear that many internal and external factors serve as raw material in the making of an alcoholic. The Bible takes a rather disdainful stance on alcohol, perceiving it as a trial with adverse effects, requiring endurance and exploitation of the right resources to overcome. The scripture stresses the pervasiveness and indiscriminateness of alcoholism, noting that drinking blurs vision and compromises judgment (Isaiah 28:7). Moreover, Paul perceives alcohol abuse as an act of vandalism on God’s temple – the body (1 Corinthians 3:16–17). It is not surprising, then, that 1 st Peter 5:8 advises people to remain sober-minded and watchful, warning that getting drunk predisposes a person to sin. Interestingly, Paul views alcoholism as a temptation that is never too great for the individual to defeat (2 Corinthians
First of all, Alex’s age indicates that he is at risk of getting type 2 diabetes. Based on the information presented, it is possible to conclude that his feelings of uncertainty and powerlessness derive from a 5-year disease history. Two years before the diagnosis, he had symptoms of hyperglycemia, when blood glucose records indicated values of 6.5-7.0 mmol/l. However, these indicators were described only as ones indicative of ‘borderline diabetes’. This vague description and the lack of a coherent disease prevention plan contributed to the feeling of uncertainty. Furthermore, Alex does not understand the connection between family factors and type 2 diabetes. Most likely, his parents did not receive appropriate treatment and, therefore, Alex was not aware of this risk factor. He also believes that only eating sweets influences the condition, whereas a well-balanced, healthy diet does not imply complete sugar avoidance. Hence, he assumes there is no need to check glucose levels because doctors already know that his sugar levels are high. In addition, Alex’s wife attempts to treat suspected diabetes with natural components, and weight-loss supplements amplified his doubts. The feeling of powerlessness comes from an inability to lose weight despite doing physical exercises. Alex has gained 10kg and has been unable to lose more than 2kgs after retiring. As a result, his Body Mass Index accounts for 35, which puts him in the obese category. Even though he is taking prescribed medication to keep cholesterol levels under control, he does not know exactly how it helps him avoid complications. Consequently, Alex feels powerless to find out the reasons behind type 2 diabetes and opportunities to adjust to the lifestyle. Older Adults with Diabetes Diabetes is a serious health condition that can significantly reduce the quality of life, especially for older adults. First of all, adults, especially women with diabetes, are more likely to suffer from disability (Koye, Shaw, and Magliano, 2017). Secondly, older people diagnosed with diabetes are at risk of acquiring cognitive impairments, such as dementia or memory loss (Bruce et al ., 2009). Finally, there are social aspects, including the absence of caregivers among family members that can provide support. That is why it is crucial to connect patients at risk of becoming handicapped with diabetes educators to take prevention measures. Early detection screenings are necessary to determine whether an individual is prone to developing cognitive disabilities. Staff at care facilities has to be trained to meet the needs of older adults with diabetes (Tran et al., 2016 ). Australian national strategy has set a goal to reduce the occurrence of diabetes-related complications (Department of Health, 2015). It includes improving lo
The play Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller describes the last twenty-four hours of Willy Loman’s life and consists of a set of memoires, dreams, and arguments. It makes many people respond to the problems of the main character as they deal with human dilemmas and failure to accept changes within oneself and society. The purpose of this paper is to find out what Willy believed to be the key to successful selling and to identify whether Willy fits the typical profile of a successful salesman as presented in this course. The themes of the play will be pointed out, as well as the involvement of Willy’s brother Ben will be specified. The play is concentrated on the description of Willy Loman’s character and destiny. He is a person who desires to reach success and constantly tries to attract attention. Willy believes that the key to the successful selling is to be attractive and good-looking in other people’s eyes, claiming that being smart is not enough (Miller 21). Personally, I cannot agree with him because it is a well-known fact that being good-looking can attract some people only until they become more familiar with an individual. Thus, they would judge this individual mostly by his or her intellect and actions afterwards. The bitter truth is that Willy does not fit the typical profile of the successful salesman, no matter how desperately he tried to become one in the course of his life. In his desire to have a clean white-collar job he spent thirty-four years working for the company the boss of which ignored his experience, never respected him and fired him when he became less productive. As a result, he had spent his life making successful sales only in his dreams and had to commit suicide trying to acquire insurance for his family. Although Willy was a salesman, I do not believe that Arthur Miller wrote mostly about sales. As some researchers state, “the complexity of Miller’s play has allowed it not just to endure sixty years, but to flourish as different productions emphasize different aspects of the text, different themes, and different values” (Hays 2-3). It is believed that the play deals mostly with denial, contradiction, and analysis of order and disorder. It is a major opinion that Willy in his self-contradictions and belief in slogans and advertisements represents America itself. The American nation is believed to be the nation of contradictions, being presented as puritanical, hard-working and peaceful, but still engaging in wars, using sex in the advertisements and struggling for personal success (Hays 6). The main character makes a lot of contradictory statements throughout the play. As it is understood after reading the play, it is Willy’s older brother Ben who fits the model of a successful man and thus constantly appears in Willy’s memoirs. Ben left the city when he