ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Access to energy has been viewed as one of the ways of uplifting the living standards of people (Center for American Progress, 2013). This case reflects on the physiological versus sociological indicators of energy poverty. The inadequate renewable energy supply is quite widespread. This has lead to limited access to other physical recourses that require energy to maintain. Such physical resources include appropriate housing units, health facilities and services, access to information on nutritional health, and other necessities. The governments’ lack of commitment in the distribution of electrical energy in rural areas is also a major issue of concern. The rural populations are the majority in these regions the rural settings. The prolonged limited access to energy has also affected the sociological aspects of life. Some governments have poor economic policies (Nussbaumera, Bazilian & Modi, 2012). As a result, people from such regions have relatively poor political representation that eventually amounts to alienation. This has also led to lack of adequate renewable energy. On the same note, there is frequent limited access to electricity in the affected regions. At the same time, this limited access to electricity has significantly aggravated the energy poverty levels among residents from this region. Physiological and sociological indicators of poverty portrayed by this study reveal a lot of useful information that can be used assessing the causes and impacts of energy poverty. In any case, there is need to put in place appropriate measures that can address energy. The above indicators are easily measurable. The analysis of the poverty status in regions with limited or no access to renewable energy sources such as electricity offers adequate and vital information. Moreover, the comparison of poverty levels in this region and other areas that have access to electricity reveal the prevailing disparity and challenges. Hence, regions with enough energy sources have few cases of poverty. Therefore, this physiological aspect links energy to poverty. The governments of these regions have poor economic policies that tend to neglect marginalized areas. Lack of political commitment and goodwill reflect the sociological aspect of linking energy poverty with the use of non-renewable energy resources. Therefore, this indicator offers an in-depth analysis of the poverty situation
Introduction The banking industry is one that has over time stigmatized as being boring and old. However, recent globalization deregulation trends have opened new business channels for industry players. Technological advancements have for instance spurred banking to newer levels with internet banking and ATM services topping the list. Product diversification remains a top priority for every bank as the scramble for clients takes place. Unlike the days when bank clients were a reserved few and competition was minimal, modern-day banking is faced with stiff competition. This calls for a wide range of products to satisfy the ever-changing client needs within the baking industry. Bank of America offers a diverse range of products. A home loan is one such product. Product Profile Home loan is a product developed in response to the emerging need for homeownership by the American population. This is a secured form of loan offered on basis of a house/property security whose funding is drawn from a bank loan. This loan is issued by the bank to the borrower in order to purchase a property/house with the bank retaining conditional ownership of the property until such time that the whole amount borrowed has been retrieved. In case of a default by the borrower, the money is retrieved by the bank through the sale of the property. The Bank of America offers a number of home loan options including purchase loans, refinancing, and home equities (Bank of America Corporation, 2011). The product is available both in regular bank purchases and on its online resource facility. The bank prides itself on a team of professionals who assist clients in c
Federal budget deficit occurs when the government expenditure exceeds the government income through revenue in a fiscal year. For instance, the last year the US federal deficit was $ 1.57 trillion, and this year, it is estimated to come to $1.267 trillion (Amadeo 2). The problem with this deficit is that every year, it is added to the already existing Federal Debt which currently stands at over $ 14 trillion. Two thirds of this Federal Debt is the money owed by the federal government to the public, private companies and even foreign governments who bought treasury bills, notes and even bonds. The remaining third is money owed by the federal government to itself in the form of government account securities usually from trust funds, thus, they are to be paid back after a certain period of time, when the baby boomers retire (Chantrill 8). There are several consequences that arise as a result of federal budget deficit which must be explored keenly to establish the dangers that lie ahead. Every fiscal year, the budget is bound to go one way or another. There can be a deficit one year, and the following year, the state may enjoy a budget surplus. However, in the US federal budget, surplus has been elusive. For instance, between the years 1929 and 1969, the federal budget recorded a surplus only nine times, and it had never happened for three consecutive years at one time (Cashell 5). First, the federal budget fails to distinguish between “operating” and “capital” expenditures. Operating expenditures are those incurred in running government and funding the services it provides; capital expenditures relate to purchases of long lived buildings and equipment, and include expenditures on infrastructure. The failure to distinguish these types of expenditures is at odds with accepted accounting practice, and is at odds with the accounting practices adopted by corporate America. It amounts to claiming that expenditures on roads and buildings are equivalent to consumption, and that these assets are fully used up in the year they are purchased. The result is to overstate spending, and give government an air of profligacy. If capital expenditures were appropriately capitalized, both government expenditures and the deficit would be lower (Palley 4). Figure 1 and table 1 below show the budget deficit over the years. The table 1 elaborates the federal deficits in figures between the year 2000 and the projected deficit up to the year 2016. Figure 1 Source: usgovernmentspending .com Table 1 Federal Deficit           Fiscal Years 2000 to 2016                           Year  GDP-US     Federal Deficit -fed          $ billion  pct GDP                 2000  9884.17    -2.39                 a 2001  10218      -1.25                 a 2002  10572.4    1.49                  a 2003  11067.8    3.41                  a 2004
Early 16 th century Europeans begin to explore the New World, which is today referred to as the Age of Discovery (Briney, para. 1). The exploration involves intensive cultural exchange, particularly influencing many aspects of culture, for example, the adoption of European architectural styles by the population of the Americas. 1500 – mid 16 th century Two influential countries, such as Spain and Portugal, control the vast majority of the New World (Brillembourg, para. 5). In the area of architecture, inevitably, Spanish baroque naturally prevails, which includes beautiful but frequently extravagant ornamentation such as numerous columns and “highly detailed carvings” (Mueller, para. 3). A bright example is the Guadalajara Cathedral in Mexico. 1532 Establishing Pueblo (Mexico), the first city that followed the new urban standard, the so-called orthogonal grid system became normal in both Americas (Brillembourg, para. 11). As many of the major Latin American communities were founded before the end of the 16 th century, they have the grid shape that the given system presupposes. Late 16 th century – early 17 th century Spanish colonial architecture adopts Italian, German, and Flemish motifs using their transmission from Europe (para. 16). Therefore, many buildings of the given period, including the Guadalajara mentioned above Cathedral, have a more or less apparent “touch of Gothic” (Mueller, para. 5). Another trend, which was caused by influence from the other side of the world, of that time, is neoclassicism with simple and geometrically harmonious designs, a bright and performative example of which is Hospicio Cabanas also located in Guadalajara (Mueller, para. 6). The second half of the 17 th century European countries other than Spain and Portugal, notably Britain, France, and the Netherlands, gained more power in North America and continued expansion. Their cultural influence may have inspired the so-called Gothic Revival that took place in the United States approximately 150 years later (“Gothic Revival Style,” para. 1). Works Cited Brillembourg, Carlos F. Latin American Architecture. Britannica, n.d., Web. Briney, Amanda. A Brief History of the Age of Exploration . ThoughtCo, 2020, Web. “Gothic Revival Style 1830 – 1860.” Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, n.d., Web. Mueller, Jason. Spanish Colonial and Modern American Architecture. CultureTrav, 2017, Web.
Introduction and background information The domination by males in societal institutions has a long history. In many cultures, men have controlled and ruled in many societal aspects while women do more work with minimal recognition and little or no economic rewards. Gender inequality has major societal implications. The Latin American culture is majorly shaped by the Spanish culture and the Roman traditions. The Spanish way of life was extremely patriarchal and women were regarded as chattels. Women could not even make decisions regarding their own grooming leave alone entering into professions. Nonetheless, drastic changes are evident, especially in the Western society. The change and strive for gender parity emanated from romanticism phenomenon of the Victorian era. In addition, urbanization and modernization have brought major changes and milestones in the struggle for gender equality and equity. Feminists and feminism movements endeavor to ensure that the female gender is no longer objectified but rather be transformed to subject. Feminists argue that the transformation of women should involve enlightening and empowering women while making their issues the center of interest (Lay and Daley 49-61). It is worth noting, however, that not all politically or socially active women are feminists. A number of groups involving women have been formed with no feminism agenda. This research paper discusses feminism in Latin America, paying considerable interest on how feminism movements have affected/influenced progress in Brazil. It is imperative to note that feminist movements played vital roles in liberating and democratization of Latin American countries (Chinchilla 291-310). The history and evolution of feminism in the Latin America There are no clear consensuses among scholars about the origin of feminism movements in the Latin America. Some scholars believe that feminism in the Latin America was imported from the west and it happened as the second wave of global feminism movements (Montecinos 175-199). Other scholars believe that feminism, as an ideology, emerged in the Latin America independent of feminism movements in other parts of the world. As such, feminism movements in the region were instigated by regional gender imparity and cultural injustices against women (Montecinos 175-199). Nonetheless, feminism movements surfaced in the middle of the 20 th century campaigning for identity and equality of women in Latin America (Montecinos 175-199). Feminists from the middle-class societies were some of the pioneers in feminism movements in the 1960s. Most of the movements fought for gender parity, especially in professions. It is worth noting that these groups adopted both peaceful and violent guerillas to pass their agendas to the
Executive Summary Sustainability of a project depends on the ability of the management unit to understand the environmental factors that may pose any form of threat to its normal operations. This study sought to analyze sustainability of a new recycling plant that is meant to use plastic wastes within the United Arab Emirates. These environmental factors have different impact on the ability of this project to achieve its objectives. The management team must develop a deep understanding of itself, especially the corporate structure. Understanding the internal environment makes it possible for the management to formulate ways of conforming to the external forces. Corporate issues should be adequately addressed before the project can be officiated. When the project owners and the management unit have developed a detailed understanding of the internal environmental issues, it would be necessary to analyze the external environment. When doing this, it is be important to identify some of the opportunities that the external environmental factors present. It would also be necessary to identify the threats associated with some of the environmental factors. This project of recycling plastic wastes is viable if implemented in the right manner. Not only is it focused on creating wealth for the owners, but also plays an important role in reducing pollution in the environment. It is a creative way of finding other economic benefits from wastes. This makes it easy for the project to receive support from various stakeholders in a society that has become very sensitive to issues of environmental protection. Introduction Project sustainability is one of the most important factors that have to be considered before a new project can be approved by the relevant authorities. A project should be sustainable over a given period depending on its size, the industry within which it operates, and the financial investment that it has consumed. According to Adetule (2011, p. 62), project sustainability can be analyzed from the environmental perspective. The scholar says that the environment where a firm operates plays an important role in determining its sustainability. For a project to be sustainable, it is important to ensure that environmental factors that have direct impact on its normal operations are factored in during its implementation process. Some of these environmental factors are always out of control of a firm. This means that there would be no means of manipulating these factors in favor of a firm. It would force such a business unit to ensure that it is fle
Group development stages are important in building teamwork among workers. Development stages are the steps within an organization that lead to the realization of success for a company. The development stages are developed by the human resource department to control workers. Group properties are a set of rules within an organization that governs the conduct of all workers. Understanding group stages and properties will help workers know what is expected of them at work. Workers are also able to deliver their best since there will be no conflicts of interest among the workers. Stages of development orientate a worker to the challenges that they are likely to face at work. This will prepare them psychologically for any eventuality. Therefore, through group properties, managers can set out targets for each worker. The output of the organization will increase because every worker will work hard to deliver his target. As a manager, I will develop an orientation program for workers. Each worker will be taken through intensive training of stages of group development and properties before a contract letter is issued to him. The workers should be motivated during the training sessions to ensure maximum understanding of the stages and properties. The best strategies to reduce workplace conflicts among workers are through the proper organizational plan, promoting a good environment for workers, and resting the workers. A proper organizational plan aims at defining the roles of each worker within the organization. This will reduce the conflicts that arise from the poor assignment of duties. Hence, workers may find themselves in one point of work leading to a conflict about who is to work there. A good plan will distribute the workers to different points. An organization’s environment will reduce the health hazards that cause-effect on workers. Workers’ confidence will therefore build and there will be no conflict between workers and the management. Resting workers will reduce the monotony of doing the same work and burnout. The employees will work without stress and deliver the best results. Usually, stress is linked to workplace conflicts. The best criteria to determine the best strategy is through engaging all workers. When everybody is brought on board, the decision will be accepted by everybody. Strategies for group development and conflict resolution An effective group is a combination of various strategies. All the strategies developed to promote an effective group should be all-inclusive. When everybody is brought on board, ma
I met a girl by the name of Joud, A radiant girl from Jeddah, Saudi Arabia With medium height 5’5 inches An impeccable young lass aged 21 Of ravishing beauty, Let alone her exquisite character, I still recall how fidgety I became The thought of making a move At first, blush was a nightmare To ask for her name was like a rat belling a cat Her blue eyes stared at me nervously, intently I remember feigning nonchalance And like a gallant Nazi soldier I walked towards her She had a glittering necklace That rounded her long neck And finally dropping towards her cleavage She wore a long blue silky dress That matched the color of her eyes Fitting her lean body provocatively I remember making my way to the bar stool Where she sat solemnly Listening to the karaoke When the drinks finally hit us Joud was all but free with me I remember how she carried herself Talking big of her dreams How she aspired to work in auditing That she had all it took For one, she spoke a whole bunch of languages Including English and Arabic She wanted to curb all the malicious acts, As embezzlement and tax evasion She talked of being a Capricorn, Goal-oriented and enthusiastic girl Who will take none of the misconducts I listened to her sharply, eagerly Admiring her eloquence in English She hoped to be an accounting manager For better or worse And when she finally moved closer That I could feel her breath Soothing my rough skin I heard her say to me When all this is over And I become an auditor Join me for a coffee date Or an ice cream date For heavens, how know I love them!
Introduction The novel, The Wars , by Timothy Findley is about the life and death of Robert Ross. Ross, a nineteen-year-old soldier joins the army to fight in World War II to escape the grief of losing his sister. He is also stressed by the Victorian lifestyle and believes that society is cruel. The young soldier is caught between his duty, pride as a man, and the guilt he feels over his sister’s death as he makes his life choices. Indeed, there are some cultural elements that also shape his perspective on life and war. This essay analyzes the issue of conformity and non-conformity as presented in the novel. Conformity and Non-Conformity Conformity can be described as a social influence that is used to change a belief or behavior for the purposes of fitting into a group (Motyl and Schober 16). Motyl and Schober explain that the change experienced due to conformity can be because of a physical or imagined stimulus (17). There are three types of conformity, namely, internalization, compliance, and identification (Motyl and Schober 17). Those that conform to societal influences are known to support the status quo. Motyl and Schober agree that conformity only occurs when the ideals and beliefs of a larger group are adopted by someone considered to be of a different group (16). Therefore, one can argue that non-conformity refers to the rejection of such group pressures and staying true to one’s own beliefs. It is important to note that people can shift from conformity to non-conformity often as they interact with different groups. It is equally important to stress that the issue of conformity is based on the person’s ability and willingness to fit into a group or culture. There are people who have conformed to a group simply so that they can be viewed as “right”. An example can be given to explain further. Person A lives in a society where Muslims are thought to be terrorists. Due to societal pressures, person A changes his religion and becomes a Christian. However, at home, he still practices Islam. This type of conformity is referred to as informational, where the person has a desire to appear “correct” but still stands by his or her beliefs. For example, when Ross is raped in a mental institution, he assumes that the men involved are mad as no sane man could have sexual intercourse with another. Additionally, he views women as sexual objects and has very rough sexual intercourse with one of the characters in the novel. The novel being reviewed has instances of both conformity and non-conformity. The next section of the paper will analyze these instances. Conformity in the novel The Wars One can argue that Ross’s decision to join the army is a form of conformity. Several things support this premise. First, there is no indication that he had intended to join the army before his sister’s death. Secondly, the conditions that led to his enrolment (his sister’s death and his guilt over it) depict an informational type of conformity. He wanted to feel right, not guilty. This is also highlighted later after his violation, where he rationalizes that his sister’s de