ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Background: Chronic Anemia as a Contemporary Issue in Female Health Description: Essential Characteristics of Chronic Anemia The phenomenon of anemia is relatively simple. By definition, anemia is the condition during which a reduction in the number of red cells, or oxygen-carrying pigment hemoglobin (Hgb) in the patient’s blood can be observed (Soliman, 2014). It should be noted that anemia is not viewed as a separate diagnosis and, instead, is regarded as a symptom of a deeper underlying health issue (Soliman, 2014). As a rule, the disease manifests itself, although it is not restricted to, in the following symptoms: fatigue, increase in heartbeat, dizziness, and shortness of breath (Soliman, 2014). Prevalence: Statistical Data on Chronic Anemia According to the CDC data, around 146,000 members of the U. S. population had chronic anemia in 2013 (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2013). Therefore, the problem affects a significant part of the population. Women are typically viewed as the risk group for anemia development, especially pregnant ones. Furthermore, the female patients that belong to the Hispanic or African-American background, as well as elderly women, are affected by the problem significantly (Le, 2016). Significance: Impact of Chronic Anemia on Women’s Health Addressing the issue of anemia in women is crucial since the identified members of the population are especially vulnerable to anemia. Therefore, the significance of the analysis is rather high. Designing the tool that will help manage the problem of anemia in women efficiently will allow for a rapid improvement in the quality of care and a subsequent drop in mortality rates. Addressing the Instances of Chronic Anemia Information Management: Health Promotion as Essential Practice At present, a significant emphasis is placed on the enhancement of knowledge acquisition among the target population members. Notably, healthcare organizations encourage women to seek relevant information and educate themselves on the problem, thus, developing independence in managing their health. Furthermore, the importance of community support is stressed. Health organizations work with communities so that women with anemia should receive enough support and develop the required coping skills (Barakat, Daniel, Smith, Robinson, & Patterson, ‎2014). Early Identification of the Problem: Screening as the Primary Tool At this point, it should be noted that there is no specific test that allows determining the presence of anemia (Tripathi, Soni, Sharma, & Verma, 2015). Nevertheless, healthcare experts actively encourage patients to take the tests that allow determining the changes in the number of red cells in the bloodstream (Tripathi et al., 2015). Thus, the problem can be identified at the earliest stages of its development. Diagnostic Tests and Laboratories: How Chronic Anemia Is Identified RBC Indices Measurement To detect the changes in the production of red blood cells (RBCs), one will have to consider the use of the so-called full blood count (FBC) test. FBC includes the following measurements: mean corpuscular volume (MCV), whi
Having a healthy child is what every parent wishes for; and, though minor issues like catching a cold or getting a splinter are simply unavoidable, several parents rarely have to face crucial issues with their children’s health. For some, however, the situation is far not that easy. Sadly enough, many children are born with physical or mental disorders, which children and their parents will have to fight with for as long as they can. For many reasons, children with physical or mental disorders often become isolated – not because the society discriminates against them but, rather, because the society has no idea how to treat such children. In the article titled “It’s not about differences, it’s about similarities,” the author is trying to convey a simple idea that “special” children must be treated the same way by their mates like the rest of the children treat each other, without making clear distinctions between usual and special children and without making the latter outcasts. Since children tend to copy their parents’ behavioral patterns when choosing their role in society, it is necessary to reconsider the way the adults think about special children to avoid the slightest instances of discrimination. The article raises several important issues, and the aspect of discrimination among children is by far the most controversial one. According to what the authors of the article said, the children with physical or mental impairments must not be considered as “special” or “not like the other children” in order to prevent the possible segregation and, therefore, to make sure that no instances of discrimination will ever arise in the children’s mini-society. The given approach seems rather reasonable. On the other hand, though, a refusal to acknowledge the peculiarities of special children might mean that special children’s rights are being infringed and their demands are being neglected. Therefore, for the special children not to feel being stepped upon, it is important that the specifics of their physical or mental development should be taken into account. Hence, the key dilemma stems; it is important to figure out how to explain the rest of the children that their friends with physical or mental impairments must be treated as normal kids and at the same as the children with impairment. It seems that the solution to the problem might be to teach children to treat their friends with disabilities like every other child, yet to be able to offer the impaired children help when required and not to demand what an impaired child cannot possibly do. Such lessons might be given either in the form of a lecture or, which is even a better solution, in the process of a game. The key goal is to teach children that the “special” ones have the right to be different. Another question that one might have after reading the article is whether special children should be taught in state schools or special schools. While public schools will provide special children with an opportunity to feel that they are just as normal as their peers are, it is still necessary to realize that, unfortunately, most of the modern state schools are not equipped to p
Introduction Many life situations occur where people cannot work single-handedly. In such a situation, a person needs another person’s assistance to accomplish a given task. This is because working alone would lead to work stresses and inefficient work. In a school setup, for example, the administration needs workers (teaching and the non-teaching staff), and teachers need the students. Every stakeholder in the school setup has to play his/her role for learning to proceed; otherwise, the setup would not be a school. Teamwork and the team ministry started before the birth of Christ, and the bible encouraged people to work as a team. According to Ecclesiastics 4: 9-12, the scripture says that two are better than one. The scripture illustrates the scripture by saying that if one person falls, the other one will be there to lift him up. However, if a person walks alone and happens to fall, there will be no one to lift him up (Thomas, 2000). The scriptures state that two p
Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Variability Wang, Q., Cui, Y., Yogendranath, P., & Wang, N. (2018). Blood pressure and heart rate variability are linked with hyperphosphatemia in chronic kidney disease patients. The Journal of Biological and Medical Rhythm Research, 35 (10), 1329-1334. The research method is the observation of patients and the description and recording of the indicators of the studied patients. The study is based on the measurement of daily fluctuations in hyperphosphatemia. According to Wang et al. (2018), the concept of the study is the relationship between circadian rhythms and the content of phosphate in the blood serum of patients. The information was collected in the early morning hours and at night; then, the analysis of the obtained data was carried out in the laboratory. The study’s main conclusion is to establish a link between an increase in serum phosphorus levels and the mortality of patients with CKD. In particular, many deaths are associated with widespread calcification of the coronary and other arteries, which causes an increase in cardiovascular and overall mortality. This study shows that hyperphosphatemia can delay or prevent chronic kidney disease. This is due to the fact that cardiovascular diseases are one of the leading causes of death in patients with chronic renal failure. The study found that additional risk factors, mainly mineral and bone disorders (MCS), play an essential role in developing cardiovascular diseases in patients with chronic kidney pain. Phosphate retention and hyperphosphatemia play a vital role in the development of MCS in CKD. Targeting Gastrointestinal Transport Proteins Fouque, D., Vervloet, M., & Ketteler, M. (2018). Targeting gastrointestinal transport proteins to control hyperphosphatemia in chronic kidney disease. Drugs, 78 (15), 1171-1186. The primary research method in this study was the comparative modeling of the action of two new drugs for the treatment of hyperphosphatemia in CKD. The study is based on a discussion of the mechanisms of action of drugs and their possible advantages; the variables in the survey are tenapanor and nicotinamide. The sample consists of the latest preclinical and clinical data on two candidates for a new class of drugs to treat hyperphosphatemia. Data collection is carried out by synthesizing the information obtained in various studies, and the analysis is carried out by comparing the effects of new and older drugs. The study’s main conclusion is that the correction of only hyperphosphatemia in patients with CKD does not lead to stabilization of mineral and bone metabolism. According to Fouque et al. (2018), most of the drugs used to treat mineral disorders directly affect all three laboratory indicators of HPT: calcium, phosphorus, and PTH. Thus, the decision to use certain medications should be based on the data of a comprehensive assessment of trends in the level of calcium, phosphorus, and PTH in the blood. The study emphasizes the importance of developing new effective treatment methods of hyperphosphatemia a
Aryans are generally regarded as one among the most important races that influenced the world in one way or the other. As it was the tribe under the despotic Hitler, its prominence rises higher. In Indian context, they have a special role because of their greatest influence in India’s cultural and social life. Most of the historians believe that, it was the Aryans/the Indo-Europeans, who laid the foundation stone of the Indian culture. Aryans entered into India by defeating Dravidians, the existing tribe of that time. Aryans were very much fond of war and adventure and they had also marked their own talents in different fields. They regarded themselves as the noble and superior tribe of the world. Under the leadership of the despotic ruler, Hitler, they spread in most part of the world and especially in the Eastern regions. They also spread the Indo-European, which is now considered as the mother language of many modern languages. The most important Indian language Sanskrit is believed to be originated from the Indo-European. Sometimes they tried to impose their supremacy over others. Though the Aryans first focused in conquering lands, later they began to cultivate a separate identity and culture as their own. Approximately, by 3100 B.C. they entered the Indian territory. After conquering the existing tribes, they focused in spreading their own views regarding regionalism, fanaticism and materialism. This paper is an attempt to find out the theory of Aryan Race in the historical point of view, focusing mainly on India and how they influenced the social and moral aspects of the Indians. It also discusses Hitler’s ideas on Jermyn Aryan Race and his interpretations of the supremacy of the Aryans. Aryans were the nomadic people who loved adventure, fighting and horse riding. This adventurous sprit might be the reason for their Indian invasion. It was Max Muller who first used the word ‘Aryans.’ He makes it clear when he says in his book, “Biographies of Words and the Home of the Aryas”, that
Summary Advancements in technology have improved performance in nursing practice by facilitating direct and indirect patients care. Telehealth technology uses devices such as computers and smartphones to manage and monitor health conditions remotely. The communication between doctors and patients is facilitated through medical-based applications or social media channels such as WhatsApp, where health practitioners issue instructions and receive feedback from patients. As a professional nurse, I have effectively attended to multiple patients physically and remotely, resulting in improved performance. My rationale for choosing Telehealth technology as my topic is because I am familiar with it, and I have witnessed its reliability and effectiveness of the technology. The topic interests me because I interact with home-based clients remotely through video calls and audio every day. My research process involved written and verbal questionnaires to both health practitioners and patients for feedback concerning the effectiveness of Telehealth technology. I used Google Scholar databases to obtain scholarly information from other researchers about modernized nursing technologies. Telemedicine, hospital technologies, Telehealth, remote medical services, Nurses, health practitioners, patient monitoring, and mobile health were my search terms. Annotated Bibliography Bonnevie, T., Smondack, P., Elkins, M., Gouel, B., Medrinal, C., Combret, Y., & Gravier, F. E. (2020). Advanced telehealth technology improves home-based exercise therapy for people with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A systematic review. Journal of Physiotherapy . Web. The above-listed source is a journal article assessing the effectiveness of exercise therapy (ET) delivered through advanced telehealth technology (ATT) to victims of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The main objective is to compare ATT-aided therapy with no therapy, inpatient or outpatient therapy, and home-based ET without ATT. Elsevier Publishers published the article in ScienceDirect’s Journal of Physiotherapy. As of 2021, telehealth technologies improve exercise capacity, quality of life, functional dyspnoea, and cost reduction. The ability to exercise more increases patients’ quality of life as they overcome health challenges caused by the disease. The cost of implementing ATT nursing approaches contributes to saving money that can be used for other needs. Physical and home-based therapies result in added expenditures such as bus fares and consultancy fees that can be avoided through remote monitoring telehealth devices. The application of ATT in therapies reduces the hustle of movements for either patients or doctors, thus, promoting time convenience. Through ATT technologies, exercise therapies have become accessible to many people from all corners of the world. Patients l
Keith Carlton Robertson, the great American writer was born in 1914. He completed his graduation in 1937 from the United States Naval Academy and after that he worked as a captain during the Second World War and his service continued there till his retirement. He married Elizabeth Woodburn and had four children. One of his major works is ‘Henry Reed Inc’ which won the William Allen White Award. He died in 1991 and he is well known under the pen name Carlton Keith. After his death, his children contributed his works to the University of Lowa Libraries. Keith Robertson’s work “On White space/When Less is more” was first published in 1991 in I.D Magazine in its September/October edition. The term “White space” is an important thing in graphic design. The existence of white space in the art is the representation of straightforwardness, of class, of the core of improvement. The deficiency of white space means it is the mark of rudeness, lack of taste and so on. “Because white space is the supreme symbol of class, it is difficult to disentangle it from our other art values, because to do so, makes you question where images and styles come from in the first place and why we are reproducing them.” (Robertson 1994). Keith Robertson’s “On White space/When Less is more” discusses the privileging plac
Introduction The modern economy is becoming increasingly globalized, in large part due to its growing digitalization. More and more companies are offering their services via online portals, with a considerable portion operating exclusively via the Internet without any physical location. As such, serving customers throughout the world becomes more of a matter of finding an appropriate delivery method instead of expanding the business and opening foreign branches. The change is convenient for companies and customers alike, as they gain access to a broad base of products or potential buyers without expending the time and effort to go elsewhere and search. However, it presents issues for governments, which currently struggle to adapt to the new model, particularly with regards to taxation. This essay discusses the foremost issues related to the process when applied to digital platforms as well as potential solutions. Double Taxation Traditionally, a company that expanded into another country would open a separate branch office, which would process operations and pay taxes locally. However, doing so is no longer necessary in many cases, and so the situation where a company sells a product to someone in a different nation has become commonplace. However, both countries will require a portion of the profits as per their taxation law. As such, the company has to pay fees twice, which results in a significant economic burden, increased prices to compensate for the loss and a general slowing of business growth. The phenomenon is known as double taxation and is generally considered an unintended consequence of outdated legislation. As such, nations throughout the world have begun taking measures to accommodate businesses by eliminating the tendency via a variety of options. Generally, different nations will sign conventions that regulate double taxation rules between them by defining which one has exclusive taxation rights or priority. For example, according to Peng, China had signed 99 such agreements with other countries by 2015 (350). However, an issue arises when the interest of both countries are taken into account, as each party will generally want to collect taxes from international business exclusively. On the one hand, the customer’s nation is opposed to the movement of money beyond its borders without any return investment, as a foreign entity with no local holdings appropriates the money. On the other, the company’s country hosts potentially massive global entities and expects to collect considerable tax revenue from them, which it cannot do if they pay their taxes elsewhere. Nevertheless, different nations eventually settle on agreements that create a compromise between the two sides, partially resolving the issue. The approach has not been perfect, even before the introduction of digital companies and sales. Devereux and Vella describe
The early years are when children build up a lot of skills that would eventually be their tools to survive in life as they mature. It is a time when children are all eager learners, as learning new skills brings them novel experiences. These skills are developed through their constant practice of learned skills that are second nature to them… speaking, listening, and interacting with others. What do children need to know to prepare for lifelong learning? Children’s early thinking, communication, and social skills development with organized and well-planned learning activities such as coming up with imaginative and well-thought of responses to reading and correlating it with their own experiences. Listening to stories not only engages their imaginative thinking but also provides opportunities to develop self-awareness and an understanding of various feelings and management of different situations the characters in stories go through. Children in the early childhood stage are motivated to learn how to read and write and do math activities. Such skills are mostly learned through creative and fun activities. Collaborative learning ensues when children learn to share, take turns and listen and respond to their peers. Communication skills are likewise developed as they present, discuss and explain their ideas to others. In the process, they gain new words and expand their vocabulary. Adults must be supportive of helping them understand how they learn and think best to reach their learning goals (Primary National Strategy, 2006). “ Education is not preparation for life. Education is life itself. ” John Dewey This quote reflects what must be happening to children when they are in school. Segregating skills acquired in early childhood as preparation for life will not make sense
The essay is a book report about ‘The Big Necessity: The Unmentionable World of Human Waste and Why It Matters’ written by Rose George in 2008 a publication of Metropolitan Books. To accomplish this three major issues are addressed; the author’s points as well as my intention, things I have learned from the book as well as my thoughts, and lastly the benefits of the book. The author talks of how humans shun away from talking about human waste management. She clearly depicts and makes the reader understand that this is quite important. The whole issue is ignored by the majority in the world. According to Rose 73 based on careful global research about 2.6 billion individuals do not have access to proper sanitation. The consequences she says are much more harmful than what AIDS and HIV, tuberculosis, armed conflicts as well as malaria cannot match. To her diarrhea is much worse and more threatening to human existence. For this reason, waste management is one of the most burning issues that are currently facing humanity as their number keeps on swelling resulting in overcrowding. The author compares the state of sanitation in major cities such as London, New York to cities in developing countries as well as those in the Middle East, especially India. In the latter, fecal waste is just deposited openly in crowded residential places. Women are forced to clean these wastes by using bare hands making them prone to dysentery (Rose 212). Big and clean cities have managed to construct very good lavatories which use a lot of water. Additionally, governments also seem to pay little attention to the matter. In her view, for a human to improve on sanitation, there is a need to have a champion who will lead from the front. An example given is the efforts made by Matt Damon who came up with a campaign dubbed ‘bring clean water to Africa’ The author is of the view that with a population of close to three billion, it will not be rational to provide these individuals with clean water while the issue of proper sanitation is completely ignored. Close to 2 million children die annually from health problems associated with poor sanitation (Rose 153). Additionally, she makes it explicit that as time moves; the sewerage system of the world will continue to get worse. According to U.S Environmental Protection Agency, by the year 2020 about half of the sewage pipes will be in a crumbling state which will pose a greater threat to human health. Through the author, there