ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
The process of professional learning and innovation in the context of health care has always been secured with the help of extensive scholarly research. Essentially, the study types are allocated between three major groups: experimental, quasi-experimental, and nonexperimental (O’Connell & Kaur, 2020). An experimental study stands for the type of research that presupposes a randomized selection of the sample that is later exposed to a certain type of treatment or behavioral patterns (O’Connell & Kaur, 2020). An example of an experimental study is research conducted by Tsai et al. (2020), as it encompassed the analysis of a randomly selected population of nursing students. In terms of the study, an attempt was made to define the correlation between active health promotion intervention and students’ perception of life meaning, beliefs, and well-being regarded their personal attitude to health promotion. A quasi-experimental study, in its turn, does not allow for the ability to assign the sample randomly. For example, the study conducted by Pålsson et al. (2017) aimed at developing the impact of peer learning intervention on the learning outcomes for nursing students. In order to define the qualitative efficacy of the research, the authors focused on a nursing student population in a clinical facility in Sweden, thus, limiting the selection options to a location criterion. Finally, nonexperimental studies serve to interpret the existing empirical interventions in order to provide tangible conclusions comprehensible for the target audience with no expertise in the field. For example, in the research outlined by Rogers et al. (2017), a total of 150 scholarly articles on the matter of masculinity and racism in the context of African American men’s screening for colorectal cancers were considered and systematized. Hence, taking into consideration the notions of experimental, quasi-experimental, and nonexperimental research, it may be concluded that all the approaches play a critical role in terms of securing steady and innovative development of public health care, medical interventions, and professionalism.
Introduction Risk management has become an issue of concern following the numerous cases of fraud and bankruptcy experienced in the last decades. The management of any company expands values of a company through market share. This aspect also focuses on complying with ethics and standards. The image and reputation of a company are important aspects for any business that can be destroyed easily by unethical conduct. Ethics and compliance introduce guidelines and regulations for organizations that are open-ended. They also create business opportunities for organizations that exhibit honesty and integrity in their operations. When this is adopted as an organizational culture, chances of criminal behaviors and misconduct are minimized (Brenkert, 2004). The case of James Hardie Industries and the Medical Research and Compensation Foundation illustrates the effects of unethical behavior on organizations and people working with these organizations. James Hardie Industries and Medical Research and Compensation Foundation Professionals in the actuarial profession should exercise personal and institutional obligation to practice ethics in the work environment. They are expected to be free from bias, which amounts to unethical conduct. James Hardie Industries was operating in a hazardous environment that compromised safety and health of the workers. The asbestos materials, which they worked with, exposed workers to asbestosis. When the company’s management was forced to increase its provision for asbestos related liabilities, it opted to implement strategies that would isolate exposure from the company’s main operations. This can be considered as a wrong action against the beneficiaries of this compensation. This is because it affects the independence and objectivity that is expected from actuarial professionals. When the management decided to evade the increased exposure by separating the operations, the main objective was evaded. This was unethical conduct by the management. The main objective was to protect workers (Gunz & Van der, 2011). The independent Medical Research and Compensation Foundation (MRCF) were formed to hold assets to facilitate the distribution of money to the asbestos claimants. It was also involved in medical research on asbestosis; however, this was not addressed effectively. This foundation began on a wrong footing after it was discovered to have undervalued its liabilities. This was a misrepresentation by James Hardie Industries, which also involved some of its former directors in planning. They influenced the investment analysis. Recommendations were made, and this was biased towards the interests of the former company. The management and the board of directors of James Hardie took advantage of the fact that MRCF was independent. Thus, they knew that MRCF had no power over James Hardie’s legal responsibilities. It was unethical to take advantage of the independence in the subsidiary to make recommendations that were against the law. This situation affected the subsidiary and the general society because honoring future claims would be impossible. This would work to destroy MRCF’s reputation and lead to decreas
Abortion as we all know is the deliberate removal (or deliberate action to cause the expulsion) of a foetus from the womb of a female resulting in the death of the foetus. This may be done at the request of mother or any of the family members (www.csus.edu, 2005). Though terminating a pregnancy is a major decision and an extremely difficult one to make, millions of women take this decision and decide to abort. There may be several reasons for such a decision taken by them. The purpose of this paper is to argue the circumstances under which abortion may be morally permissible. There is difference in the law of abortion in different countries. For instance, in the UK it is legal for termination to be carried out up to 24 weeks of pregnancy. On the other hand abortion in the United States is a highly-charged issue with significant political and ethical debate. Statistics point out that, there were 854,122 legal induced abortions reported to CDC in the US in 2003 (Strauss, et al ., 2006). It is important to note that there are several methods to avoid pregnancy and people should adopt these methods to prevent pregnancy than to terminate it and that’s why it should be illegal. Abortion is morally permissible only if the foetus poses a threat to the life prospects of the mother although the foetus itself is innocent. It may pose a threat to the pregnant woman’s well-being, life prospects, mental or physical health. Therefore, if pregnancy involves any such threats, it seems legal to justify abortion. This is one of the most controversial subjects and some people will say it is morally not correct (csus. 2005). Though legal abortion protects women’s health, it should be opted only under certain conditions. For instance, for tens of thousands of women with various health challenges such as heart disease, kidney disease, severe hypertension, sickle-cell anaemia and severe diabetes, and other illnesses can be life-threatening, if the pregnancy is sustained. In such cases the availability of legal abortion can help turn away serious medical complications that could have resulted from childbirth. However, other than these health problems abortions should be considered illegal. This point can be further justified that responsible parenthood involves decades devoted to the child’s proper nurture. To sentence a
Being the owner of a company does not always equate to being a strong leader. Perfect qualities for a leader constantly change in society’s minds. However, some individuals possess the set of personality traits that most people consider to be perfect for a leading role. For example, the identity of Bill Gates as a charismatic leader and innovator is known and recognized by multiple generations. His leadership approach is considered a viable strategy for other employers and company owners. In my opinion, Bill Gates can be classified as a transformational leader because of his desire to challenge the specialists in the field of computer technology and hire new talent rather than relying on experienced professionals. The history of Bill Gates shows him as a person who was never afraid of trying something new. On the contrary, he continually strived to present new ideas and move the developments in the field of computer electronics forward. His desire to create a new computer language, for instance, portrays him as an innovator. His competitive nature forced him to act as a pioneer in the field of technology, allowing him and his company to take up the niche of computer development on the market. Although external competition on the market is an important driver of progress, it does not allow individual workers to prove themselves. By creating an internal competition, Bill Gates allowed the employees to not only work as a team but also to succeed as individual professionals. According to Al-Asfour and Lettau (2014), these personality traits of Bill Gates make him one of the most recognizable leaders in the eyes of the current working generation. The focus on change is one of the most important points that highlight Bill Gates as a transformational leader. While Bill Gates valued innovation the most, he was also concerned about the employees that he was hiring. His opinion on young and inexperienced workers shows that he wanted to build the company on new ideas rather than acquiring a sound basis of more experienced professionals. In a way, by recruiting new talent from the start, Bill Gates began to form the perceptions of employees to mirror his beliefs and goals. For example, his competitive nature directly influenced the behavior of employees, as they began to set tighter deadlines and compete with each other. However, he did not emulate the feeling of inequality, instead of focusing on presenting his success as an achievable goal. Rao (2017) says that Bill Gates’ approach to leadership is based on a set of values becau
Even though that during the course of recent decades, the conceptual soundness of the Psychoanalytical Theory by Sigmund Freud has been increasingly criticized, on account of its presumed ‘unscientificalness’, there can only be a few doubts that it continues to denote a high practical value. After all, even today it represents a thoroughly legitimate practice, on the part of movie critics, to refer to this specific theory, while striving to expose the innate reasons of why a particular character in the film tends to act in one way or another. In this paper, I will explore the validity of the above-statement at length, in regards to the films North by Northwest and Vertigo by Alfred Hitchcock, while promoting the idea that the manner in which main characters in both movies address life-challenges, reflect what happened to be the deep-seated Oedipal anxieties of the individuals in question. The actual mechanics of how men develop Oedipal anxieties have been revealed by Sigmund Freud in the rather straightforward manner, “The little man (a boy) wants to have his mother all to himself, that he feels the presence of his father as a nuisance, that he is resentful if his father indulges in any signs of affection towards his mother and that he shows satisfaction when his father has gone on a journey or is absent” (1977, p. 332). Because, during the course of their childhood men are rarely capable of opposing their fathers effectively, as they grow, they tend to extrapolate their unconscious frustration, in this respect, in the way they tackle life-challenges – especially while remaining in the relationship with women. As Pommier noted, “The repressed does not merely return, it acts out under a new identity. So-called adulthood is nothing other than this disowned childhood, indefinitely disowned through acts and thoughts. Adulthood is nothing but childhood, which materializes itself in this disavowal” (1997, p. 13). Hence, the currently adopted definition of the Oedipal complex, as the specific state of one’s mind, which is being concerned with the person’s tendency to project its consciously suppressed psychosexual anxieties, which are rooted in the memories of his childhood years, onto the surrounding social reality. There are sharply defined Oedipal overtones to the very plot of North by Northwest , as it is being concerned with exposing viewers to the consequential phases of the film main character’s (Roger Thornhill) quest to discover the elusive identity of George Kaplan. Throughout the course of this quest, Roger undergoes a specific psychological transformation from being a rather indecisive/easily intimidated individual into nothing short of a ‘macho-man’, capable of opposing his violently minded adversaries on their terms. There is, of course, can be very little doubt that the earlier mentioned scenario is contextually consistent with what Freud used to refer to as the psychosexual stages of one’s development, as an individual. The reason for this is quite apparent. In full accordance with how Freud used to perceive the process of one’s psychosexual maturation, the process of Roger continuing to seek what he believed to account for hi
The movie Life Aquatic is a parody and satire of famous documentaries about marine life filmed by an oceanographer, Jacque-Yves Constant. This movie portrays marine expeditions and relations between crew members, their discoveries, and the hardship faced by oceanographers. This movie can be described as a typical science fiction that marked a turn away from the naive technological movies that often characterized the genre in its early decades. The Life Aquatic satirizes marine expeditions and centers on human relations between characters and their love affairs using expeditions as a background only. The movie is centered on the main character, Steve Zissou, a prototype of Jacque-Yves Constant. His best friend, Esteban du Plantier, is killed by a “Jaguar shark”. Steve Zissou decides to find this marine creature and take revenge upon it. The main limitation of this movie is that it depicts events in a humorous way portraying sailors as light-minded and impractical. For instance, one of the crew members is a musician who likes Devid Bowie songs and Vikram Ray, a Sikh, Vladimir Wolodarsky, a score composer. These characters display many negative characteristics such as absent-mindedness and vagueness. The plot centers on the journeys and the crew that is in many ways a utopian community. The movie does not overcome certain stereotypical expectations about sex and gender and is, therefore, unable to take advantage of the free sexual environment. By focusing on an unhappy individual, Jane Winslett-Richardson indicates that no society can ever be ideal for everyone: she is pregnant from her married boss. This focus allows the director, Anderson, to construct a narrative in which viewers can follow the adventures of multiple protagonists in the classic science fiction mode. A desire to take revenge upon a creature can be taken as a symbol of liberation from the stifling banality of everyday life in this world. Thus, the irony is that marine expatiations and adventures are depicted as a background of the movie while the movie conflict is centered on human relations and love relations. A pregnant Jane Winslett-Richardson falls in love with one of the crew members, Ned. Ned’s status, he is perhaps the least exemplary figure in the novel) allows the movie to avoid the conventional individualism that is a central part of the ideology. After all, the acceptance of individuality is a central value of society, to the point that any attempt at behavior in such a society is always in danger of being appropriated as an example of the society’s fundamental benevolence. In this small society, there is nothing more conventional and conformist than being different. The dialogue between the narrative that constitutes the bulk of the movie indicates that expeditions are only a form while human relations are the main focus of this film The main limitation and a negative issue are that the movie is devoted to a famous oceanographer but portrays a fictional and unrealistic world of marine expeditions and adven
Western North Carolina This section started in the early nineteenth century, tells the near-the-start story of conclusion and railroad structure and flee from Lowcountry fevers and dampness in the summer. The episode centers on Henry Grady’s proclamation of the New South as a progressive put for business. In the decades following this public statement, tourism, railroad structure, and classification created a vital local financial system in western North Carolina. The next chapter examines the turn-of-the-century epoch in which Appalachia was imaginary, whether by considerate scholars such as Horace Kephart or popularizers like Frances Fisher Tiernan, whose expression “Land of the Sky” was then adopted by restricted boosters. Historical Background The history of Asheville is scrutinized for the similar period of Biltmore Estate. The ambitions of this metropolis were epitomized in 1924 by its professional baseball team thrashing Ty Cobb’s Detroit Tigers, a reason for celebration, at the smallest quantity in Asheville. Local records and national media are interwoven in this episode to create an outstanding urban history, with cautious attention known to the numerous social lessons that made up the metropolis. North Carolina Location North Carolina is rich in resources for writing, education, and learns of the state’s history. It has a number of the best document collections in the nation particularly that of the Southern Historical Collection in the University of North Carolina Library at Chapel Hill, the Flowers Collection of Southern historical resources at Duke University, and the bureaucrat manuscript records in the Department of Archives and History at Raleigh. It also has more than a few noteworthy document collections for the learn of church history, in the middle of the most exceptional being persons of the Southern Presbyterian Church at Montreat and the Moravian compilation at Winston-n. The state’s one hundred counties also contain local document archives of varying amount, importance, and worth. An excellent direction to these limited minutes is to be established in The Historical Records of North Carolina, 3 vols. ( Raleigh, 1938- 1939), shortened by C. C. Crittenden and Dan Lacy. Most precious of all collections of on paper sources for North Carolina history previous to 1789 is the Colonial Records of North Carolina, 10 vols. ( Raleigh, 1886- 1890), shortened by W. L. Saunders, followed by State Records of North Carolina. ( Winston, Goldsboro, Charlotten, 1895- 1905), shortened by Walter Clark, through four directory volumes ( Goldsboro, Charlotte, Raleigh, 1909- 1914), shortened by Stephen B. Weeks. This series, one of the most excellent published by some states, includes lawmaking journals; laws; regal orders to gover
Introduction Native Americans are indigenous people in the United States who currently live in parts of Hawaii, Alaska and the neighboring states. Native Americans are thought to have emigrated from Asia into America through the Bering Land Bridge in about 25000 years ago before colonization. They inhabited both North and South America, and when Christopher Columbus discovered their existence, he branded them the Red Indians. According to Sioux, “before the arrival of the European immigrants, Native Americans lived in all parts of America: they roamed the land and settled in places where they found good hunting or fertile land to grow crops” (5). After finding suitable land, they settled and their population grew into millions, but great immigration of European colonialists and African slaves threatened their population growth thus restricting their spread all over America. Since Native Americans currently occupy few states, what are the causes and consequences of their migration? Causes of Migration The major cause of the migration of the Native Americans stemmed from the great immigration of European colonialists. “European colonization forced thousands of Native Americans to migrate from their settlements to other parts of America” (Sioux 4). Colonial powers during 15 th century compelled Native Americans to leave their fertile lands and utilized these lands for their plantations. Following the agrarian revolution in Europe, industries demanded more agricultural produce thus colonialists led by Christopher Columbus identified America as a new world full of immense agricultural potential. As a result, the ensuing scramble for the American land by the European colonialists led to the displacement of the Native Americans. Moreover, since lifestyles of the Native American were quite simple as they practiced subsistence farming, hunting and gathering immigration of Europeans overpowered them and ruled their land. Ultimately, the colonialists resettled them in marginalized regions of their colonial territories. Forms of colonization such as slavery and racism made Native Americans to leave their settlements in search of safe places where they could exercise their freedom. The Native Americans were famously known as a free society and as Sioux notes, “natural freedom is the only object of the policy of the Native Americans, with this freedom do nature and climate rule alone amongst them … they are people who live without laws, without police, without religion” (13). The coming of colonialists threatened their invaluable freedom as they imposed strict rules of slavery through police and introduced a strange religion called Christianity. In face of these threats, the Native Americans moved away in search of reserved regions, free from the influence of colonialists. In addition, racism marginalized the Native Americans in that; they could not access employment opportunities in the colonial government offices or plantations. Given that their lifestyles of hunting and gathering while practicing subsistence farming were incompatible with the colonialists’ lifestyles, they were forced to migrate in order to preserve and pursue their peculi