ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
It goes without saying that the work of a teacher is by far one of the most demanding and responsible ones of all. That is why, the ethical principles are supposed to be followed especially well in the field of teaching, given the fact that a teacher is responsible not only for the knowledge that the students are going to obtain, but also for establishing certain moral rules for children, teenagers and young adults. Thus, it is most logical to suggest that the ethical problems are the rarest occasions in the realm of teaching; however, if taking a closer look at the profession, one will see that teaching presupposes fighting great ethical dilemmas. The first ethical issue to consider is students cheating on tests. It happens everywhere, but the question is whether a teacher should fail an A+ student with a pony in his/her hand, or let it fly. In the given case, student-teacher relationships and the teacher’s morals matter much. Since studying and teaching is not only about the process of learning, but also about the ability of building relationships among students and teachers, the second ethical dilemma that a teacher can possibly face is dealing with out-of-favor students. No matter how well the teaching process can go, there will always be the students a teacher likes best and those whom (s)he does not like at best. As a result, during the exam, all hell breaks loose when an out-of-favor student starts to answer. Considering the situation, one must admit that, on the one hand, the teacher is supposed to ask questions, demand the best performance and grade students “F” if they do to deliver it. On the other hand, when only the “out-of-favor” students get a cold shoulder, the teacher is simply wrong. Finally, it is worth touching upon another aspect of teachers’ abusing their power. Obviously, a teacher is no robot and has the right to be emotional; however, exposing the students to the teacher’s negativity is a no-no situation. For the problem to be clear, it is worth checking a specific case. Supposedly, Mr. Jackson had a very bad day and his spirits are lower than ever. Entering the class, he starts talking to the students in a very rude manner and scolding them down. Whenever any of the students makes the slightest slip, the teacher answers sharply. In the given situation, it is easy to understand both parties; however, it is still the teacher’s fault hat (s)he lets emotions rule. However, an emotionless teacher is an equally unpleasant option. Thus, whether a teacher should be a human being with his/her bad days, or an emotionless robot is another dilemma. Therefore, it is obvious that teaching is not the kind of sphere where there is only one right way to act (Swennen & van der Kirk). Despite the firmly established standards for teachers to act in certain situations, one must admit that all rules fall flat when it comes to solving a really ambiguous situation. Sometimes, as it has been shown above, the guilty party seems much more worthy of sympathy th
Introduction Patient safety in the healthcare domain is beginning to gain increasing importance particularly due to the augmenting errors which occur due to ineffective or insufficient communication among members of the healthcare team (Kohn, Corrigan, Donaldson, 2000). In fact, research suggests the existence of communication difficulties between several departments and levels of hospital and healthcare settings including doctors, doctors and nurses, between nurses and between nurses and doctors, which have often resulted in serious implications such as the death of patients (Chief Coroner, 2001). Additionally, medical catastrophes are becoming an issue of serious concern with numerous deaths being caused due to them every year, in the united States, “between 44,000 and 98,000” (Institute of Medicine, 2000 in; Sutcliffe, Lewton and Rosenthal, 2004). As such, teamwork and communication behaviours have become the focus of studies due to their increasing importance to the safety of patients in various healthcare settings. This paper aims to analyse the importance and applicability of teamwork and communication in the health and safety of patients through a review of existing literature on the topic. By doing so, the paper also aims to explore the possible recommendations which can be applied in healthcare settings to enhance patient safety by improving the soft skills of healthcare practitioner, including communication, leadership and teamwork. Communication and teamwork in healthcare Following the release of “To Err is Human” by Kohn, Corrigan and Donaldson (1999), healthcare institutions have begun to take note of effective communication and team functioning in healthcare settings. It has been noted that lucid communication between patient and healthcare professionals or between professionals has several benefits and is a crucial factor impacting the success of most professions (Easter and Beach, 2004). However, with advanced medical care facilities and rapid turnover of patients in hospitals, management of patients necessitates complex investigation and coordination by numerous specialists and staff members (Sutcliffe, Lewton and Rosenthal, 2004). A
In the turn of the 21 century, the world has had many problems to deal with. Among the many problems is the environmental issue which has increased due to numerous factors; as the world witnessed the turn of the 21 st century, a lot of transformation and developments have also been on the rise with new technology also being a major source progression of all times. Because of the advanced technological changes, the planet has undergone major transformation both positive and negative. Such transformations have also impacted our surrounding and have even affected our way of life. As such, this research paper will base its argument in discussing the numerous environmental concerns and the strategy of going green as a preventive measure to addressing the environmental issues as we seek to enquire whether the existing measure are doing enough to attain a sustainable solution to environmental issues; the paper will also make the appropriate recommendations on how the planet at large can be able to solve the current environmental issues. As new technology is being developed more environmental issues are also on the increase with each coming day. Technological advancement such as the emergence of cell phones, motor car vehicles, bombs, new forms of energy among others has resulted to increase of environmental hazards such as air pollution, water pollution, increased waste products such as plastics bags, chemical pollution and so forth. On the other hand, we can not entirely blame the technological changes for the numerous environmental issues but the humanity is also to blame for the increase of environmental problems. The increase of human activities such as mining, deforestation, overgrazing, construction, poor planning among other activities have also led to emergence of bigger environmental problems- bigger than the what humanity can eliminate at ease. Due to the increase and heavy effects of environmental issues many strategies have been developed by various agencies such as United Nations Environmental Program (UNEP), Environmental Protection Agencies (EPA), World Health Organization (WHO), the environmentalist, human rights activists, and various government departments have been committed in order to ensure that the planet overcomes environmental issues for a better and safe living. Discussion In an attempt to make the planet become a safe and better place free of environmental hazards, there has been world-wide campaign dumped “going green”. Going green can be defined as the concept that describes the various procedures transforming one’s lifestyle for the better, safety and for benefit of the environment. Communities, organizations, people and agencies who go green are not only making the environment safe but they are also making better decisions about their daily lives whilst at the same time considering how such decisions are impacting the environment and how they
Modern life is characterized by multiple inventions and technological progress that facilitate human interactions and promote positive changes. Smartphone technology has shaped the modern world in various ways, and, as any achievement, it has certain advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, people enjoy available convenience, connection, and many services available at hand. On the other hand, distraction and constantly changing price policies promote financial and ethical concerns. In this essay, three ways of how smartphones have changed modern life will be discussed. The invention of smartphones allows people to communicate, exchange information, and develop new designs, which contributes to economic development and creativity, but it is insensibly becoming not just a device but another reality for society. The quality of communication is one of the most evident contributions of smartphones today. The citizens of developing and developed countries continuously use smartphones for different purposes, but immediate contact and information exchange are primary goals. Modern people need to stay informed about recent changes, achievements, and states of affairs. They deserve a chance to access and share information in the most convenient way, and smartphone technology makes it possible. WhatsApp is a popular chat app that unites users from different parts of the world (Hern). It does not take much time to find a person, send a message, or make a call. People like smartphones to exchange photos, deliver visual or audio files, and stay in touch all the time. Another way sm
Introduction All the people tend to have different perceptions regarding social issues. The matter is that each person views social issues from a personal perspective and his/her attitude often depends on his/her financial welfare, religious views, and, most of all, social rank the gradation of which is vital for any society 1 . As far as religion and the role of the church in society’s welfare are concerned, people’s perceptions of this issue have differed throughout the centuries. People’s attitudes towards the church differed depending on whether it did or did not meet their needs. Those who were satisfied with the fulfillment of its functions kept to an idea that church, the Catholic Church, in particular, has always been championing the rights of the poor and oppressed, while these poor and oppressed who suffered from unfair treatment on the part of the government and on the part of the church suggested an idea that the Catholic Church supported the status quo and, in most of the cases, used to take the side of people with wealth, power and privilege. Both the parties of this argument significantly oversimplified the matters because, in reality, the situation was far more complicated. It involved a long succession of events each of which has contributed greatly to the role of the Catholic Church in society. These events were primarily connected with the “social question” that arose in the 19 th century and Pope Leo XIII’s response to it. Through his Rerum Novarum, Pope Leo XIII expressed his response to the “social question” thus making a significant contribution to the Catholic social teaching of the 19 th century; besides the ideas presented in this encyclical of his managed to address the claims made by conservatives, liberals, and socialists in Europe during the 19 th century. Discussion Before discussing Pope Leo’s encyclical, it is worth paying some attention to the “social question” under consideration. At the end of the 19 th century, the wake of industrialization gradually plunged the country into social instability and social injustice, as well as serious labor conflict. All this has soon resulted in the rise of socialism and, as a consequence, inconsistence in the actual roles of the State and the Catholic Church. According to Catholic social teaching, the role of the state consisted in the pro
Implications of the Baldrige criteria for e-commerce Baldrige has provided a focus on the continual refinement of processes of the e-commerce. Looking at the process management category, the e-commerce has maintained financial viability and integrated technology, hence raising the capacity to meet the workforce needs. It has also increased the enrolment of male and female minorities as well as graduating students. Senior managers in the company take part in constant gatherings with all workers to discuss corporate issues during which they respond to any questions that arise among workers. All employees receive full financial information from their managers each month. In addition, the senior managers lecture at universities on change management, customer service, quality, leadership and get often involved in life of various organizations. The firm collects equipped data in each section and evaluates it during the monthly senior personnel meetings as well as at the cross-efficient task panel meetings. All employees undergo training as per a five step problem solving process based on defining problems, collecting data, analyzing the cause of problems, developing a solution and implementing changes. Baldrige education criteria list the most relevant factors that could affect management practices in a company. Considering the process management category, one of the strategic challenges is to grow whereas differentiating the institution, uphold fiscal feasibility, and integrate technology. Therefore, it is expected that the core competencies are of high excellence nurturing efficient use of instructional expertise and, most importantly, edging distance learning. The criteria for performance excellence are designed to persuade businesses to improve their competition through an allied approach to organizational performance management. This results in the improvement of overall company performance, and capabilities together with organizational and personal learning. UAE approach to ISO 9000 requirements Berger Paints is amongst the best developing coating corporations in the UAE. The business has established a high-quality attendance transversely all over the Emirates, and is able to supply the constantly growing necessities of the UAE market. The industrial unit is ISO 9000 proficient. The corporation has an extremely sensitive presence in the institutional section, bagging a few key projects similar to the Dubai health concern centre, for example. Berger plants have an extensive array of specialty products that are largely under demand in this vibrant and always changing advertise. The Berger’s variety of coatings presents excellent crack bridging and defiant carbonation assets becoming immensely fashionable crosswise the UAE nowadays. The broad series of products that Berger Paints proffers to its clients is accessible throughout the high-end Colourworld retail areas. The Colourworld stores also present a wide range of mercha
Transnational crime involves the participation of more than one country in the commission, planning, and other stages of the crime. The global and intercultural nature of such crimes makes it difficult to combat them. International crimes, in turn, are crimes against humanity that indirectly affect the entire world (Reichel & Albanese, 2013). Crimes such as genocide and terrorism are targeted and often committed within one country, but the scale of the problem, in this case, is international. Transnational crimes typically involve trafficking in drugs, weapons, counterfeits, breaking into government agencies, and offering prohibited commercial services. Comparative criminal justice systems provide different perspectives on how to achieve justice. Obtaining similarities and differences in studying the criminal law of different countries allows taking a broader look at the crime or problem. The intercultural approach is not yet well understood in criminology, which is why transnational crimes take place and are dangerous (Natarajan, 2019). Different approaches to writing laws can lead to a more balanced decision regarding the criminals and the corresponding law adjustment for the better. The central values ​​of the US criminal justice system are to protect the rights of citizens and ensure the safety of a society in which everyone is equal before the law. As a consequence, people who break the law must be isolated from society and guaranteed the opportunity for rehabilitation (Lippke, 2019). The historical approach to the comparative analysis of criminal justice systems allows us to understand the reasons for the adoption of specific laws and avoid mistakes of the past. The political approach is focused on upholding society’s values and raising questions about the balance of power that regulates the law and comes before the law.
Introduction Golf course business in the USA has been under a vicious open surveillance; this has been prompted by the mere fact that most administrative teams have heavily been employing insecticides, herbicides, soil conditioners and fertilizers in meeting healthy turf. On the extreme end environmental groups should relentlessly encourage and enhance massive governments crack-down on courses that employ intense irrigation leading to soil over-use, chemical leaching that drains nutrients into rivers and ground water hence adversely hampering with the ecological systems. Power. et. al (2000).Research findings have indicated that intensive use of herbicides, insecticides and fungicides has been injuring the turf and hence predisposing the plants to infection by plant pathogens. This calls for the implementation of rational solutions in establishment and maintenance of maximum vigour growth of turf foliage and roots (Sullivan, P, 2001). Regulated irrigation and fertilizer Research developments have been selected with a central perspective hinging on the fate of pesticides, palm spring irrigation scheme and fertilizers applied to the Californian golf course; the development of alternative methods of pest control and the imperatives of the turf grass and golf courses to human’s, wildlife and the environment. Power. et. al (2000).For the California golf course to meet the CEFA requirements, turf should be grown in a particular soil mixture; thus an amalgamation of high ratio of sand of certain grade and size, with minimal percentages of clay and silt and a variable amount of organic matter in the form of either sawdust, peat, rice hulls. This curtails and eliminates soil compaction, hence enhancing suitable oxygen and water relations, thatch accumulation and salt accumulation. For stable supply of nutrients, consistent application of moderate liquid fertilizer through injected irrigation machineries would help in containing the over- watering and salinity problems. Power. et. al (2000). The California soil management team should investigate the layering process, and the vulnerability of turf grass to pathogens. Since there is scarcity of information found on the relation of nutrition, balanced or imbalanced, to disease incidence, susceptibility, and disease development in turf grass. Further research should be conducted on the requirements of turf and the seasonal fluctuation in nutrient requirements that is related with season cycles. Experiments should be sensitized in regard to the growth of roots as well as the growth of foliage and stems. Grass plants with roots close to the soil should be fed more frequently than plants with deep root system. Strategies used in the application of nutrients should be designed in that plants are supplied with consistent supply of nutrients evenly. Power. et. al (2000). The issue of factors that lead to the preservation of a good physical shape and dynamic turf requires an exposition of the truth. This champions the notion whe
Introduction A Business can either start from a simple project that involves the individual application of small capital to a business this is the business from scratch. Another ownership is from buying an already existing business from a willing buyer. Another still can be owned from the franchise which includes a method which a company uses to help distribute its trademark products through engaging small retail outlets owned by independent individuals (Finell, 2007). Main body The pros of a business from scratch are that the business is entirely owned by the person and he has full control of his business decision-making and selling products of choice this gives a maximum effort in the relationships with customers. The cons are that the owner handles all the loss of the business alone and this creates a risk of maintaining this business since severe loss can lead to failure. The pros of buying an existing business are that one will have an already stocked business and will not struggle to get documents of acquiring a business and they will still have total control of these businesses. The con is that one cannot know the processes and plan of running such business in that particular area or they will not know the issues that made the owner sell such business (Fred, 2008). For the pros of a franchise, the new management will bring in new development to the various sub-businesses thus creating an improvement in marketing strategy and in selling the company’s products. Its cons are that the ideas by the new management might not be appealing to the sub-run businesses under that umbrella thus creating a misunderstanding between employers and thus low sales. These businessmen do not have the same approach since they handle customers at different levels and will do it again because of one on one contact with customers. For the existing business one, they would not because of the reasons under which the business was sold and lastly for franchise one it is difficult to have a hands-on activity. The surprise is everybody will want to start over again to improve the business further.
Introduction Nurses are in direct conduct with the patient and are expected to give health care. In order to provide competent and confident decisions, the nurse requires relevant data for decision making. Sherrod, McKesson & Mumford (2010) have defined decision making based on data as “a systematic process of collecting, analyzing, and synthesizing data; making a judgment about the data; and then making a decision based on the knowledge derived from your judgment in order to improve patient outcomes” (p. 51). This literature review will discuss the use of data in nursing; clinical and administrative healthcare decision making. Using data for both clinical and administrative decision making in health care The need for knowledgeable quality service in health care is important and can be achieved by using data in decision making as Sherrod and colleagues (2010) note. Nurses are required to be conversant with challenges in nursing management so that they can be acquainted with concerns that require certain data and also be able to make the appropriate decision (p. 52). The Canadian Nurses Association (2002) states that “the use of higher levels of evidence does not eliminate the need for professional clinical judgment