ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
The German Federal Ministry of Education and Research is currently planning to perform several alterations designed to digitalize the field of medicine in Germany. The Medical Informatics Initiative can provide a new guideline for implementing new IT solutions in health care and, at the same time, to enhance data transition processes from health care institutions to universities and research centers. Creating infrastructure is instrumental in ensuring the successful outcome of the whole undertaking. The Federal Ministry of Education and Research is planning to provide a total of 150 million euros for the implementation of the Initiative over a period of four years. According to Gehring and Eulenfeld (2018), DIFUTURE, HiGHmed, MIRACUM, and SMITH, the four successful consortia, will receive 30 million euros each, as they are instrumental in the Key Phase of the Initiative. Haux (2018) states that creating data integration centers is crucial to the development of a more comprehensive infrastructure that allows for proper transition, storage, and utilization of data collected by health care organizations and research centers. According to the experts, the collection of biomedical data has been revolutionized in recent years by the advent of several technologies, including massive parallel sequencing and imaging technologies (Semler et al., 2018). Moreover, most of the information currently collected by health care institutions is stored in digital form. The time has come to connect various data sources into one hub, which can provide information to both researchers and medical personnel. The main objective of the Initiative is to encourage the creation of a common electronic health record and a set of interconnected research data sources. Gehring and Eulenfeld (2018) claim that registries, biobanks, trial databases, or collections of “omics” data still tend to rely on their own standards and patterns, which currently does not allow for any kind of integration. University hospitals are the key to proper implementation of the tasks listed in the Initiative, as they already provide a connection between research and health care. Currently, 17 of the 33 German university hospitals are part of the above-mentioned consortia. New conceptual frameworks will be set up in all of them in order to facilitate secure data sharing. Reference Gehring, S., & Eulenfeld, R. (2018). German Medical Informatics Initiative: Unlocking data for research and health care . Methods of Information in Medicine , 57 (1), 46-49. Web. Haux, R. (2018). Health information systems – from present to future? Methods of Information in Medicine , 57 (1), 43-45. Web. Semler, S. C., Wissing, F., & Heyder, R. (2018). German Medical Informatics Initiative: A national approach to integrating health data from patient care and medical research. Methods of Information in Medicine , 57 (1), 50-56. Web.
Introduction Judges in any judicial system have a political and a social role to play and this is not an exception in the United States judicial system. The mode of selecting and retaining of judges to their positions is a long-standing debate and this indicates that the role played by judges is central in a country’s political and social welfare. For this and other reasons, judicial freedom is very important. Judicial freedom is not only important in ensuring that judges make fair and impartial decisions in their rulings but it also ensures that all their decisions are based on facts and laws. As custodians and interpreters of the law, judges have always remained on the limelight, especially on matters that concerns whether they are subjects of the same law they are supposed to be the custodian. Many countries have embraced the rule of democracy and it has become a basic law. If judges obey the laws of the country, then the rule of democracy, which advocates for the election of any member holding a position in the office of the state, should not be an exception for them. As a democratic country, it is better for U.S. judges to hold their position through election instead of directly appointment. Election against appointment Election of judges is however not the norm and the question of whether judges should be elected has remained a contentious issue due to the nature of their positions (Streb 32). In the United States, judges of the federal court receive appointments as opposed to elections, which is a contrast with most of the states such as California high court judges where they hold elections. ”most states moved from an appointive to an elective system for judges in the mid-nineteenth century” (Gaines and Miller 259). Various questions are of great interest in the whole process of electing instead of appointing judges. The issue of accountability, democracy, political interference in judicial matters, and legitimacy of the judicial ruling are some of the major questions that are of great concern. However, the bottom line remains that elected judges are better than appointed judges are. Judges are not only supposed to be interpreters and custodians of law, but they are also supposed to demonstrate the keeping of law by setting good examples. For this reason, the election of judges becomes appropriate since it makes the whole process democratic, and it enhances the accountability of judges. The issue of accountability is, therefore, the main reason why there should be an election of judges. As stated by Streb (34) “the state questioned the appointment process because it limited the accountability of judges to people.” The main reason therefore for voters electing judges instead of appointment by the governors is because the judges need to be accountable to the people of these states more than the governor is. Again, on this issue, voters do not elect judges due to lack of the capacity by the state governors but it is due to the accountability required. The issue of transp
MGMT 315 Unit 4 DB The term outsourcing refers to exploitation of human resources from outside an organization to handle tasks that were originally handled internally within an organization. It occurs when the management of a business results in strategic moves deemed appropriate for the optimization of business processes with the chief goal of saving and reducing costs (Abramovsky, Griffith, & Sako, 2004, p.3). Currently, most European and American organizations are heavily outsourcing part of their business tasks to Asian countries. Despite the existence of large human resource base, the labor is cheap with an approximation of about 50% in cost of savings. This helps in executing similar tasks with the same magnitude of quality internally within the organization in question. Call centers operations are among the tasks that have been widely outsourced. Such a move faces many moral and legal critics amid the enormous anticipated benefits to the organization. The issues of outsourcing are sensitive, as they have the capacity to prompt for a myriad of protests, characterized by hostility in its coverage in the media. Worse, they can invite industrial actions. If they hold the issues loosely, chances are the business seeking to outsource their services would suffer from dwindled quality for their products, make their brands weak and perhaps incite customers to hold the credibility of the organization with suspicion (Global Change, 2008, Para. 4). However, if handled well, the benefits are enormous. Outsourcing 120 call centre jobs to Asia, consequently, would mean 50% saving on cost with a further benefit of creating 120 such job opportunities in Asia. In as much as this is crucial for protection of the remaining jobs within the home country, one anticipates moral regress from the workers’ union by ensuring competitiveness of the organization. They have argued in the recent past that the services of the outsourcing-call centre of the union in Asia have served to destroy the home country jobs immorally. The creation of such jobs in overseas countries has a negative impact on the Asian communities since they pay remarkably little resulting to the exploitation of the poor. Although this may seem as a strong argument against outsourcing call centers to Asia, the benefits to the Asian business and economy are immeasurable. Money limited to these nations serves as means to hike the purchasing power of the local commodities with the nations amongst the citizens. Although, the pay is little in relation to the richer nations that outsource their call center services, the cost of living in poorer nations is low. Therefore, people can afford a comfortable living standard. Perhaps the most influential factor to put into consideration while choosing to relocate the call centre services to Asian countries such I
Introduction The plays of Ancient Greece represent an integral part of the world’s cultural heritage. Works created by Greek playwright Sophocles are famous for their eventful plot and detailed description of the characters. Antigone is one of the most famous plays of the dramatist. The synopsis of the play as well as the reasons and consequences of actions taken by its main characters are considered in the essay. Main body The plot of the majority of ancient plays is based on mythology. Sophocles’ Antigone is not an exception. The play describes the events which underlie one of the most famous myths of Ancient Greece. Special attention is paid to the characters of Antigone and Creon. Antigone is the daughter of Oedipus, the king of Thebes. Her strong moral beliefs and brave nature became the primary reasons for her disobedience to Creon, the heir and consequently the king of Thebes. The conflict between Antigone and Creon is a background of Sophocles’ play. Polyneices, the brother of Antigone betrayed Thebes and he was killed in the fight with his brother. Creon, the king of Thebes at that time, prohibited burying Polyneices because he was a traitor. The actions of Creon are based on the law of Thebes which states that the body of a traitor must be given to the tearing of animals. The controversy between the adherence to the state law and the moral norms maintains the conflict between Antigone and Creon in Sophocles’ play. Antigone thinks that the moral norm is the highest value and decides to bury the body of her brother. Despite the prohibition of Creon, she embodies her plan with the help of Polyneices’ widow. In contrast to Antigone, Creon considers law as the highest value in the state. The disobedience of Antigone vexed Creon. Despite family bonds, he orders to bury Antigone alive. As the conflict upholds we see that Creon is willing to avenge Antigone. He does not consider her actions as her fulfillment of moral obligations. Moral does not matter to him. On the one hand, he is right that the law violators must be punished. On the other hand, his actions to Antigone cannot be justified. Creon became a victim of the frameworks which he created for himself and he cannot break these limits. It should be mentioned that the reaction of Creation to Antigone’s disobedience was caused not only by his weak will and unwillingness to come against the state law but also by his desire to strengthen his position in the state. To some extent, he was governed by his political ambitions. The actions of Creon often become the main issues of the literature research. Beyond all doubt, Creon is one of the most controversial characters in Greek mythology and literature. However, the law should be based on moral values. Perhaps the controversy between the imperfect law and strong moral beliefs became the background for the conflict between Creon and Antigone. The conflict caused the tragic de
Due to the presence of multiple health issues in most aging patients, the introduction of multidisciplinary teams into addressing the health concerns experienced by the specified demographic is an absolute necessity. However, the described solution to the health problems of aging patients may entail difficulties in coordinating the work of the health experts involved in a team (Hash, Jurkowski, & Krout, 2015). Therefore, the creation of an interdisciplinary team that will utilize a patient-centered approach and be involved in the nurse-patient dialogue, thus boosting patient education, is needed. The use of an interdisciplinary approach is critical in handling health issues faced by the aging population. Unlike the multidisciplinary framework, it allows for a patient-centered treatment process, which leads to higher levels of patient engagement and education, yet it also reduces the number of expenses that the transdisciplinary framework implies (Hash et al., 2015). Thus, when approaching the current management of the aging population’s needs from a realistic perspective, one will have to opt for the interdisciplinary strategy as the best model for care coordination in the rural context given infrastructure- and resource-related constraints (“Rural care coordination toolkit,” n.d.). Collaboration can be encouraged by introducing innovative conflict management techniques and revisiting the present hospital hierarchy to increase the role of nurses’ opinions. Moreover, the selected approach toward cooperation across different healthcare disciplines will prompt knowledge sharing between and education of healthcare experts themselves. The described method of collaboration will prompt the reciprocal dialogue that will lead to discussing diagnoses and treatment solutions, inviting healthcare professionals to expand the range of their competencies. Ideally, the specified scenario may also lead to launching geriatric education programs for healthcare experts and patients (“Aging in rural places – Part 12, interdisciplinary teams and geriatric education centers,” 2014). Consequently, the quality and efficacy of care for aging people will rise.
Introduction There are so many religions which are followed by numerous people all across the globe and it is considered by many who believe in god that god is present everywhere which means there is omnipotence with regard to the presence of God. Many religions teach the followers that god is present everywhere that’s what omnipotent means, one such religion is Hinduism and this paper will present a good understanding of Hinduism in a Sympathetic way. Main text One of the most widely spread religions is Hinduism, those who follow Hinduism are called the Hindus. There are many deities followed by the Hindus. “The underlying tenets of Hinduism cannot be easily defined. Unlike other religions, Hindu Dharma did not originate from a single person, a single book, or at a single point in time. The foundations of this oldest surviving religion were laid by ancient rishis (sages), who taught their disciples the eternal principles of life they had discovered through their meditations. Hindu Dharma is essentially a religion of principles rather than persons. Since Hinduism has no founder, anyone who practices Dharma can call himself a Hindu. Statistically, there are over 700 million Hindu
The scope of the Egan report entitled Rethinking Construction, published in1998 aimed at making UK construction more efficient and high-grade. It is sure that UK construction displays some degree of excellence, however it is by far not at its best therefore much improvement is needed in this field. In fact, this industry will require dramatic improvements in order to meet today’s demands of quality and efficiency. This report makes some proposals adopted from other industries, such as car manufacturing, grocery retailing, steel making, and offshore engineering that have set new goals and recently applied new changes managing to raise their efficiency and quality standards. It also attacks the issue of meeting the value requirements of the customers, as well as acknowledging the waste and poor quality of the existing structures. The Egan report also makes mentions of that the Government should ideally be their largest client, so that they might keep the industry well sustained and prepared for the future. In such manner a framework for the UK construction industry has been set, and most sectors of the construction industry have tried to adhere to this agenda. Unfortunately some of them did worse than others on this task. Constructing Excellence report introduces some innovations that correspond to the Egan report agenda in their 2004-2006 prospectus. First of all they set four strategic objectives that correspond with the regulations mentioned in the Egan report: “set itself clear measurable objectives, and then give them focus by adopting qualified targets, milestones and performance indicators” (Rethinking Construction, 14). The strategic objectives set in the report of Constructing Excellence include improving performance through increased productivity and competitiveness, acting in order to create a step change in culture, engaging the community and customers, as well as closer engagement with businesses, individuals, organizations, and other industry associations. For the purpose of fulfilling these milestones, Constructing Exce
Introduction The business strategies used by Apple Inc. are evident and considerable. They have helped the company to remain competitive in the market and enhance its competitive advantages in the electronics industry. Through the use of “Bowman’s Strategy Clock”, various business and marketing provisions emerge in regard to Apple inc. Bowman’s Strategy Clock refers to a scheme used in marketing to explore the competitive position of an organisation. This must be compared to the competitive abilities of other business rivals. The model was established by Cliff Bowman and David Faulkner to elaborate on the 3 Porter standard strategies, which consider competitive advantages of an organisation in relation to cost advantage/differentiation advantage. Business strategies refer to how an organisation analyses, understands, and meets the needs of its respective customers (Pride & Ferrell 2006, P.7). Organisations produce and sell commodities that address such needs with precision. Evidently, Apple Inc. has managed to address the unique demands of its customers with various products including the iPhone 4 and iPad tablets. A stringent and appropriate marketing concept is a combination of values and considerations made explicitly to address customers’ needs. Nevertheless, these aspects relate to marketing concepts, market segmentation, targeting markets, marketing strategies, and positioning strategies adopted by Apple in regard to Bowman’s Strategy Clock. Business strategies discussed in regard to Apple Inc. Targeting strategy Apple Inc. has selected its specific target markets for prompt service provision. Customers demand goods, which satisfy their needs with utmost satisfaction (Lamb, Hair & McDaniel 2011, p. 274). It is from this context that the entire business prospects lie in selecting the target market. Additionally, the need to execute efficient production mechanisms has always helped Apple Inc. in delivering its business objectives as it addresses its targeted customers’ demands. In this regard, the company is aware that consumers usually go for products, which are of considerable quality and widely available at affordable costs. By understanding these provisions, Apple Inc. strives to produce quality and affordable electronic products that address its targeted customers’ demands. It is possible to stay afloat in the market if a company considers the needs of its clients. This is an important provision in various contexts. Additionally, emerging with novel products, which embraces the aspects of technology among other provisions is a considerable move to both companies. It is crucial to consider the production capabilities of such clients in the entire context. Importantly, the products namely iPhone 4 and iPad among others target a wider range of customer segments. They have been given a wider market distribution to enhance their accessibility and help in reducing their costs at various marketplaces as they address specific market demands. Assessing Apple Inc.s’ prospects in terms of ‘suitability, acceptability and feasibility’ Apple Inc. has managed to structure its target markets and production systems to attain low cost produc
Communication The nurse will be able to communicate successfully using both verbal and nonverbal methods of communication. One must communicate clearly and effectively to discuss thoughts and sentiments with patients and their caregivers throughout their employment. Nurses and patients must communicate with clarity and attention to achieve the desired outcome (Staff, 2019). As a nurse, one should be able to guide and regulate the mood of discussion and content and techniques. This will make the patients free of stress and emotional stability and avoid the use of simple, ruthless, and cold language, which increases their confidence in their abilities to beat the condition. As much as necessary, the language should be essential, and adjectives should be used sparingly. Nurses’ language should be characterized by qualities such as kindness, protection, explanation, and comfort. A nurse’s ability to effectively communicate with a patient first and foremost should be able to control and regulate their own emotions. Nurses need to adapt their emotional state before entering the work environment to feel empathy for the patient’s trust naturally and respect for the patient’s sentiments and emotions Staff, 2019). It is up to nurses to decide how they want to be seen by the public. Overall, the nurses’ voices were soft, and their communication was slower, with appropriate gestures and facial expressions showing their sympathy for the patients and their concern for them. Face gestures, eye contact, and movement are the primary means of nonverbal communication, also known as “acts of language,” to fulfill the purpose of communication from language to improve communication and counseling. Using body language to convey meaning that words cannot convey is a great way to improve communication between care providers and patients. Smiling, evoking warmth, and reducing the sense of distance between nurses and patients are some of the best ways to interact with patients. A person’s body language is an extension of their words. Nonverbal communication is crucial since it serves a powerful purpose in conveying information and being visually appealing. People in a relationship can communicate using body language, including gestures, motions, posture, and gestures that touch to transmit information and express sentiments and attitudes. The use of body language by nurses can help patients build trust and improve their language skills. Re