ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Probably the most critically important issue, which is addressed in the film V for Vendetta, is the issue of terrorism. During the development of the film’s plot, its directors constantly address such important questions as to whether terroristic actions are justified by their exalted objectives, whether numerous casualties among civilians are approved by the desire to overthrow the oppressive government, and whether terrorism is a phenomenon should exist. In the following paper, the issue of terrorism in the world and its consequences for civilians will be discussed. Overall, the evaluation of the facts shows that the achievements, which became possible due to the use of terroristic measures, are much less than the harm that has been done; thus, terrorism must become a part of the past. Terrorism is one the saddest phenomena, existing in the modern-day world. Each day people hear numerous reports featuring the most mind-blowing messages concerning unbelievable cruelty that the victims of this terrible realia of contemporaneity had to face. Although the world is fighting terrorism, resorting to the use of the most effective and thoroughly elaborated measures and strategies, this problem appears to be ever-growing and more and more complicated from day today. It evolves more and more territories, which were not affected before. Besides, there are significant complications of the situation in the lands, where the fight with terrorism has been led for decades. Speaking about terrorism as the world’s pain, the legal aspects of terrorism are to be addressed. Even since the days of Julius Caesar, there existed a strict system of punishment for those, who participated in this terrible practice. Nowadays, a row of strict measures is also developed in order to prevent terrorism. According to Kis-Katos, Liebert, and Schulze (32), political “systems have coercive apparatuses that inhibit or reduce terror operations… [and still] their felt grievances may not be reduced substantially through democratic means of opposition”. Thus, legal measures against terrorism and their constant update are to be taken seriously. Criminal justice professionals thwart or disrupt terrorist activity through the legal investigation of suspicious activity and crimes as it can be often heard in numerous reports in the newscasts. For instance, the success of such important measures can be seen when as a result of such measures, international terrorists are identified and destroyed (LaFree and Dugan 182). Still, the success of those, who try to combat terrorism in the world, is rather modest if to compare it with the horrifying consequences of global terrorism in many lands (Winsdor 44). Professionals in the field of fighting terrorism stay current on the law on the reason of constant developments in this area, but this does not affect the situation in the world terrorism significantly (Abadie 52). According to Piazza (470), the average annual rate of growth in the number of terrorist attacks in the w
Summary In their article, “The Endocrinology of Aging: A Mini-Review,” C. M. Jones and K. Boelaert discuss the role of hormonal composition alterations, which take place within the body during aging, in the process of disease development. As the authors note, the decrease in hormonal secretion affects multiple body systems and functions including reproduction, nutrition, and metabolism. It leads to various adverse changes in older adults including “reductions in bone, skin and skeletal muscle mass and strength, derangement of insulin signaling, increases in adipose tissue and effects on the immune function” (Jones and Boelaert 291). The researchers discuss this problem in detail based on the evidence collected from scholarly peer-reviewed sources and draw some recommendations regarding targeted treatment strategies aimed to improve elderly patients’ outcomes. In the article, a few studies revealing a potential connection between longevity and the mechanisms of hormonal secretion are reviewed. It is stated that “cell-autonomous reduced signaling through the insulin and IGF-I pathways leads to a reduction in the phosphorylation of their downstream intracellular targets AKT/protein kinase B (PKB) and serum/glucocorticoid-regulated kinase (SGK),” which ultimately results in “transcription of longevity genes and inhibition of their pro-aging counterparts” (Jones and Boelaert 292). It indicates a possible role of humoral factors in tissue aging. As for specific diseases defined by loss of hormones, the authors provide an example of osteoporosis. The
Introduction The book of Psalms is a presentation of musical themes contained in prayers and poems from diverse authorship profiled for the sole purpose of Biblical teaching. 1 Psalms are a collection of independent literary thought that were developed by various composers to speak to diverse audience for human experience purposes. Psalms, though presented in its intrinsic poetic lustre, differ greatly from other prophetic oracles, propositional documentation, or moral constraints of the doctrinal pedagogy that assumes a revelatory yanking from God to humanity. Psalms, seen under these lenses serve to highlight the hope and desperation, the praise and incentive, as well as the conviction and fear of those who offer themselves to God in the celebration and progression of the duty of life. Whilst the canonical pedagogy of Psalms is naturally musical and poetic by way of composition by humankind as pathways of expression or expressing gratitude to various exceptional personages in the text, believers nevertheless regard them as having been inspired by God. 2 In addition, these are to be used in the holy teaching of the faith of the church in meditation and worship. This conceptualisation highlights the legitimacy and the vitality of such expression in life of the individual believers and the spiritual community under which they subsist. The Psalms have been referred to as the Hymnbook of the Old Testament, and the faithful in every generation in history find it fresh and evergreen containing prayers and hymns that resonate to the experience of the life that God seeks for humankind. The enduring lustre of the canonical pedagogy of Psalms bears a true witness to a unique feature that is their composition, a contribution to their all-time usefulness in every clime of worship. Attribution to David To the great composer of music, therefore, the words of the book of Psalms were not necessarily written for private mediation, as most believers may tend to think, the mind-set of the Christian Church holds that the hymns contained in these books are for the sole purpose of public worship. 3 Suitable for the lonely heart and sorrowful soul, the doctrinal attribution of Psalm is equally useful for the consolation of the poor in spirit. This attribution captures the true meaning of the creed of the teaching according to the songs of David. One of the more pronounced literal and truest dimensions of the orientation of David’s work in the Psalm is the notion of the beauty of the Kingdom of God. Much of the documentation in these verses designate certain actions or personages as sacred, holy, historical or unique and this designation often encourages the believers to consider the readership of the
Overbooking implies that the hotel management accepts more reservations than its usual capacity after forecasting for stay over, no-show, and walk-in guests at the hotel. As a front desk manager, Amir was responsible for the overbooking at Calgary. The probable reasons for overbooking are:  1. Confirmed reservations and no-show cases can be a possible reason for overbooking. For instance, if a guest has a confirmed reservation until a stipulated time of the day, then the hotel is under obligation to hold the reservation until that time. However, once the time is over, the hotel is not under any obligation to hold reservations. As different travellers have different no-show rates, therefore it is important to minimize the no-show rates according to them. Thus, one reason could be miscalculation of the no-show case.  2. Predicting a higher number of checkouts on a future date may lead to overbooking. Stayovers could e a possible reason for the present overbooking situation. With the beginning of the Calgary festival, guests may have decided to stay longer and beyond the time for which they had made reservations.  3. Lower forecast of future walk-ins may cause overbooking. The number of walk-in guests may have increased due to the festival. The festival at Calgary attracts many tourists and Amir may have not accounted for the festival while doing booking for the hotel. The festival was a likely reason to increase the number of walk-in guests. Thus, increase in walk-ins could be a probable reason for overbooking.  4. Another reason might be holding less room for a group room bloc than that was actually required. This may lead to an overbooking situation. Overbooking is an important tool to reduce revenue loss due to no-shows or cancelations. However, a quality must be maintained to ensure that there is always room to accommodate a certain percentage of overbooking. The quality checks that Amir must go through once he is in office are to check for the date of reservations. Then account for the confirmed bookings. Further, the bookings, which were made provisionally need to be followed up with and their status, need to be checked. Then check those bookings, for which the guests have already paid. The number of days for which the booking has been done. Then check for the bookings of guests whoa re to arrive today. Then check the dates of the current dates and dates of their expected departure. Further Amir would check for the status of the guest and the reason for his arrival at Calgary. The other checks would be if the reservation done was for a single person or a larger group. If the reservation was a corporate reservation
Summary of the Company Fisher Investments, from its inception in 1979, has grown and developed under the direction of founder and CEO Kenneth L. Fisher, to become one of the most promising privately-held firms concerned with the management of high-net-worth investment portfolios in the United States. Headquartered in Woodside, California, Fisher Investments has been able to win the hearts of many high-net-worth private clients and some of the world’s preeminent institutions, including Fortune 500 corporations, governments, foundations and endowments, due to exemplary leadership and management understanding demonstrated by the CEO and the investment team. In connection with achievements in the money management sector, Ken Fisher is a nationally recognized pioneer in investment research, writes the “Portfolio Strategy” column in Forbes Magazine, has authored four New York bestsellers on investing and wealth creation, and is ranked a top market forecaster among his peers according to the independent 3rd-party CXO Advisory. As demonstrated in a 2008 survey done by BusinessWeek, Fisher Investments is ranked one of the best companies in the United States to launch a career due to its commitment to human capital development, vibrant work environment, and desire to cultivate new talent. Currently, the investment firm has job openings for creative and committed professionals in a wide range of areas including management, research analysis, financial analysis, business information analysis, business development and regional sales, among others. Most of these opportunities are in the firm’s offices in Greater Portland Area, Portland Metro Area, Woodside and San Mateo. Due to the firm’s expansionist strategies and capacity to achieve fast growth, it is predicted that many job opportunities will arise in the future for talented, motivated college graduates seeking to start a career as financial analysts, business analysts, IT professionals and sales executives in the investment industry. Fisher Investments is an equal opportunity employer, implying that both male and female job applicants have an equal employment opportunity at the firm based on their skills, talents, abilities and experiences. The firm’s hiring policies are predicated upon merit, continuous improvement, innovation and growth, with the view to helping build a better future. Fisher Investments has two entry-level job categories for new college recruits looking to initiate a career at the firm. The recruits can start a career as either account executives responsible for contacting potential customers who have made inquiries to Fisher Investments in reference to wealth management, or associates in critical areas such as client services, regional sales, portfolio accounting, portfolio implementation and institutional group. The firm’s human resource policies are clear that promotion of
The “Good Samaritan” law in Louisiana was enacted to protect a passerby rendering aid to a stranger from incurring liability and criminal charges in case of a bad outcome. No individual gratuitously providing first aid or rescue in good faith to an injured person, including transfer to a location with medical services, is liable for civil damages (Dudley DeBosier, 2021). Furthermore, this law extends to physicians gratuitously acting outside of medical facilities, even if they are not licensed in the state of Louisiana (Dudley DeBosier, 2021). A passerby can be sued for additional injuries or damages only if their actions can be proven to have been grossly negligent. The Louisiana “Good Samaritan” law encourages citizens to help each other if the police and emergency service are unavailable or too far away. Bill has a heart attack in the provided scenario, and his colleague, Stan, takes him to the hospital and leaves immediately. Stan cannot be sued because, under the “Good Samaritan” law, he was not legally responsible for calling Bill’s family or making further hospital arrangements. He saw a colleague in a state of medical emergency and gratuitously transferred him a to hospital in good faith. Stan is thus protected under the Louisiana law and is not liable for later events or any additional injuries because he was acting as a passerby. However, the same protection does not apply to Sally, the nurse attending Bill. She is a registered professional providing service inside a medical facility and will be held to the standard of her nursing license and employment contract. Sally is legally responsible for assessing and advocating for Bill, recording his medical history, and administering treatment. The “Good Samaritan” law only covers help given gratuitously by a passerby, not professional business relationships such as between a nurse and a patient.
The article by Kalantaridou et al. uses the term “hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis” (Kalantaridou. Makrigiannakis, Zoumakis, and Chrousos 61) to refer to the female regulatory system. The axis in question is affected by the hormone known as the corticotropin-releasing hormone, or CRH (Asani and Teoharides 85) hormone (Kalantaridou et al. 61). The HPA is traditionally defined as the loop that displays the interaction between the hypothalamus of a patient, their anterior pituitary, and the adrenal cortex (Saxton et al. 39). The CHR, in its turn, is typically identified as the natural reaction of the human body towards the factors that cause stress (Asani and Teoharides 87). The two hormones listed above are essential to the outcomes of a pregnancy, as women in the specified condition are not prone to stress; quite on the contrary, pregnant women are extremely prone to responding to the slightest negative factor in a disproportionate manner. As a result, both the mother and the infant appear under a consistent threat, as stress may trigger preterm delivery and, therefore, take the lives of both the infant and the mother (Reynolds and Seckl 3458). According to the information presented in the article, the specified axis enhances the process of ovarian estrogen and progesterone production. In other words, the effects of the axis are rather direct. Described in the article thoroughly, CRH affects the reproductive functions positively along with the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) (Kalantaridou et al. 63). In addition, the specified hormone also affects the organs such as “endometrial glands, the decidualized endometrial stroma and the placental trophoblast, synctiotrophoblast and decidua” (Kalantaridou et al. 61). Additionally, a significant effect on the functioning of the organs such as “ovary, uterus as well as fetal and placental membranes” (Zoumakis, Kalantaridou, and Makrigiannakis 4230) can belisted among the basic functions of the gland in question. The hormone in question affects the specified organs by enhancing their functions and, therefore, galvanizing the reproduction process. Ovaries respond to the CHR being released into the female body (Laryea, Arnett, Wieczorekd, and Mugliab 161). However, as it has been stressed above, ovaries are not the only parts of the female body, which are affected by the hormone; along with the above-mentioned organ, uterus and membranes need to be listed. Since the hormone mentioned above facilitates a successful process of reproduction in humans, it is reasonable to assume that the dysregulation of CRH and glucocorticoids is likely to trigger significant changes in a female body, makin
Minerals The mineral is a naturally occurring matter composed of a chemical substance that is formed during complex geological processes. Minerals are characterized by their chemical composition, specific physical properties, an ordered atomic arrangement. Structures of various minerals Structure of Proxene group of minerals Structure of Olivine Group of minerals There are several types of rock-forming minerals. Some have been listed below  1. Quartz;  2. Fluorite;  3. Pyrite;  4. Gypsum;  5. Calcite;  6. Mica;  7. Galena;  8. Feldspar;  9. Hematite; 10. Ulexite. It is important to correctly identify minerals for engineering applications. Minerals determine the structure, strength, and other properties of materials. Since physical and chemical properties are considered when choosing materials for engineering purposes, it is necessary to identify minerals correctly. Formation of rocks Igneous rocks Igneous rocks are formed when molten rock (magma or lava) cools down and solidifies. Due to high temperatures in the interior of the earth, rock melts to lava. Since the molten rock is less dense than the surrounding, it rises towards the surface. If the molten rock cools and crystallizes within the earth, intrusive igneous rocks are formed. If the lava rises to the surface due to eruption, it cools down, crystallizes, and forms extrusive igneous rocks. The texture of igneous rocks is determined by the rate of cooling of magma. Some have coarse grains while others are fine-grained. The major composition of igneous rock is silica. The percentage of silica in a rock determines the type of rock and its use. Most igneous rocks are hard, tough, and dense, which makes them suitable for most engineering works. Sedimentary rocks Sedimentary rocks are formed when rock particles from weathered rocks accumulate to form a new rock after a long time. It is formed through three major steps which include weathering, erosion, accumulation, and compaction. The major characteristic of sedimentary rocks is layers. The texture of these rocks is determined by the parent rock. Some do not have uniform texture due to the accumulation of different rock particles giving rise to detrital. Chemically formed sedimentary rocks have unique chemical compositions that are useful in engineering processes. Good examples are limestone and coal. Some sedimentary rocks have ripple marks especially those formed on the seashore. Metamorphic rocks Metamorphic rocks are formed when existing rocks are subjected to physical conditions of heat, pressure, and fluids for a very long time hence change the internal structure but not the chemical composition. The degree of metamorphism is reflected in the rock’s texture and composition. Some of the rocks exhibit a layer of branded appearance while others do not exhibit such layers or bands. Mechanical and chemical weathering of rocks Mechanical weathering is a process during which rocks are broken into smaller pieces by physical means caused by external forces. Plant and animal activity cause weathering. This occurs when plants grow into existing rock cracks, while a
In their study “The Construct ‘Lifestyle’ in Market Segmentation”, Ana M. González and Laurentino Bello had attempted to construct a theoretical framework for defining the mechanics of how purchasing attitudes of Spanish tourist-consumers are being formed. The methodology used in the study (presenting 400 survey participants with questionnaires, in order to define how their lifestyle affects their purchasing choices, while on vacation), was meant to substantiate study’s conceptual validity. The data, obtained during the course of survey, allowed authors to come up with a thesis that tourist-consumers can be divided in five categories, characterized by its members’ lifestyle distinctiveness, which according to González and Bello, should be taken into consideration by representatives of tourist industry, in order to increase this industry’s commercial efficiency. These categories authors define as consisting of people that can be generally described as: 1) Home-loving, 2) Idealistic, 3) Autonomous, 4) Hedonistic and 5) Conservative. Study implies that the reason why representatives of each segment indulge in highly distinctive consumerist behavior is because their existential mode prompts them to act that way. Despite study’s pseudo-scientific soundness, the closer analysis of conclusions, contained in it, reveals the fact that authors had proven themselves quite incapable of understanding what causes people to adopt different lifestyles, in the first place (to say the least how these lifestyles affect tourists’ purchasing behavior). And the reason for this is simple – González and Bello have chosen to address the subject of their research from strictly environmentalist perspective. That is, “The Construct ‘Lifestyle’ in Market Segmentation” implies the absence of even a remote possibility for people’s lifestyle to be affected by particularities of their biological makeup. This is the reason why, despite having applied a great amount of effort, while conducting an empirical research on what represents independent and dependent variables, within a context of tourists making purchasing choices, authors had failed to mention such people’s important existential characteristic as their ethnic affiliation, which appears being particularly odd, given the fact that Spain takes pride in being multicultural country. Had González and Bello worked in tourist industry for some time, they would know that it is namely vacationing tourists’ ethnicity and cultural affiliation, which defines their purchasing choices more then anything else does. This is why the members of re