ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Following a scrutinizing analysis on the articles, a connection with Common underlying ideas relates to form complex information about Investment and precisely in the capital markets. This paper brings various ideas from three authors of the articles together and tries to unveil their relationship as far as capital investment is concerned. Capital investment refers to the markets in which investors purchase or sell securities. Bearing in mind the existence of the two types of capital markets, bond and stock market, Kimes, Bair, and Revell & Cassidy discuss in details the mentioned market securities. It is through the analysis of information from these four sources that this paper derives significant facts and opinions from the authors (Kimes et al). The objective of the analysis is to bring forth reliable information from the financial analysis through various dimensions that converge to our topic of capital investment. According to Kimes analysis, “in the late September the emerging markets index dropped by 6% in one day after declining for a couple of months emerging markets stock Could have achieved 12% annualized returns” (64). Therefore, it is possible to benefit from the growing emerging markets and rise to demand. David Herro believes that the next quarter’s earnings do not determine the value of a company but some of the defaults in the stock markets, which are challenges to investors. On the other hand, it seems that macroeconomic forces dominate market these days. According to Kimes, “when all stock is going up or down together, Individual stock picking is not going to be effective.” (64) This can affect the investors who have already invested or the potential investors. Nevertheless, Revell has outlined some of the ways to tell, “Whether the stock market is headed for a complete meltdown or poised for a roaring rally.” (68) First, watch the TED spread, which measures the difference between the rates of the USA for three months, Treasury bills and the three-months for London Interbank offered rate, or LIBOR. The wider it is, the more skittish are the banks about lending. Secondly, watch the difference between the yields on U.S. for 10 years government bonds. It reflects the premium that investors demand taking on the extra risk of default which has lately widened significantly. Finally, watch the spread for credit default
Overall, the illusion can be defined as the distorted perception of reality (Jean Piaget, 55). Traditionally, the emphasis is placed on visual or auditory delusions; certainly, such view is quite understandable, because they are the most widespread ones. Nevertheless, such an approach does not reflect all the complexity of this psychological phenomenon. The point is that under certain circumstances each of the five senses (including smell, touch, and taste) may distort reality. Therefore, we can mark out optical, auditory, tactile, olfactory, and taste illusions (Wade, Tavris, 188). Perceptual illusions are so important to psychologists because the knowledge of their mechanisms may advance the study of hypnosis and self-suggestion. In their book “Invitation to Psychology”, Carol Tavris and Carole Wade explore the mechanism of illusion. It should be borne in mind that illusion should not be confused with hallucination. The difference between them lies in the following: an illusion is produced by some external factors for instance by the peculiarities of light and shadow, or environmental soun
Introduction Management can be defined as the process by which resources and people work together in accomplishing organizational goals. Management involves responsibility for effective and economical planning with an aim of fulfilling organizational objectives. It also involves operations regulation and formulation of standards in an organization. A P-O-L-C framework comprises of the four functions of organizations’ managers. The first two letters represent planning and organizing. The third and the fourth letters in the framework represent leading and controlling. Management principles help managers to deal with challenges of problems solving in their organizations. In many instances, the framework has been criticized of not depicting the actual day-to-day actions of the managers. However, the framework is still useful in classifying managers’ activities in achieving organizational goals (Lamond, 2004). Planning function Planning as a management function helps managers to set objectives and determine the actions to be taken in achieving the set objectives. In planning, managers should know all the environmental conditions their organizations face. Managers should also have the capability of forecasting future conditions that might affect their organization. Environmental scanning is the first step in planning. At this point managers should seek information on all the factors influencing their organizations. Managers should also set their objectives and identify several actions that can be used to achieve the objectives. Further, managers should evaluate various alternatives and make a decision on the best action that can be used to achieve the objectives (Lamond, 2004). Finally, managers should severally evaluate their plans’ success and make corrections where necessary. Different types of planning include strategic, tactical and operational. In strategic planning, managers analyze threats and competitive opportunities. In addition, managers analyze the weaknesses and strengths of their organizations. Managers then position their organizations in a way that can help them to compete effectively in the business environment. Tactical planning helps managers to develop methods which they can eventually use to realize their strategic plan. Operational planning develops specific action steps used in supporting tactical and strategic planning (Bateman & Snell, 2008). Organizing function Here, structure formulation is done to enhance maximal utilization of resources and in the end the higher aim of the organization is realized. In organizing, managers also design for
Executive Summary Tervis tumbler Company has invented a new marketing plan for its product. This report will elaborate more about the company and how it began, the background of its clients, its internal environmental analysis and why a new integrated marketing plan is required. Tervis tumbler is a steady competitor in the tumbler product market and it aims at increasing the sales volume of its products with a bigger margin. The company’s aim is to ensure that its consumer durable goods are of outstanding quality and are able to meet the expectations of the consumers. The company has carried out an effective marketing plan to ensure that clients have sufficient knowledge regarding tumblers and their use. Tervis tumbler focuses on maximizing profits by penetrating a wider market. The company also concentrates on remaining competitive in the tumbler market through the provision of quality products at competitive prices. Background In 1946, engineers Frank Cotter and G. Hawlett Davis bumped into the possibility of exploiting the insulating potential of air and realized that this could be used to form a completely sealed tumbler. This could be used to maintain high temperatures of hot drinks and similarly retain low temperatures for cold drinks. Additionally, the tumbler cannot be destroyed. This innovation turned aro
Major historic events are quite hard to evaluate as exactly positive or negative, mainly because there are extremely many people involved, some of them benefitting, some of them taking considerable losses. However, it goes without saying that some of the historic events are incredibly confusing and leaving an entire nation or even the whole world at a loss of words. Such is the infamous President Nixon’s impeachment, sadly known as the Watergate scandal. Tracking the course of events that led to a turn in Nixon’s presidential career, one can rethink the event and possibly decide whether the Watergate scandal is as scandalous as it is believed to. No matter how weird that can sound, one of the first steps towards Nixon’s impeachment was made by Nixon himself, and this step was the president’s foreign policy. Although Richard Nixon did manage to establish cooperation with China and the Soviet Union, the issues with the Latin America and the losses taken in the Vietnam War did have their impact on the United States economy, causing people’s discontent. In addition, the home policy that Nixon used to address the above-mentioned issues was not welcomed with open arms – the Nixon shock was quite an unfortunate experience for the USA. To top it all, the oil embargo of OAPEC made the economical prospects even gloomier and became the straw that broke the camel’s back. However, the economical and financial crises were only the settings for the final act of Nixon’s career as a president. The third step that brought Nixon’s retreat closer was the secret operation carried out in the White House and bearing the name of the White House Plumbers . At first believed to be an attempt at burglary, the break-in into the White House turned out a cover-up for setting wire-tapping equipment in the premises, which raised a tremendous scandal and triggered further investigations. Since the people nicknamed as “plumbers” belonged to Nixon’s administration, the president was supposed to be considered the primary suspect – and he was. However, it was not only the fate to blame for Nixon’s impeachment – the way the president reacted to the fact that the entire nation mistrusted him could hardly be seen as adequate. After his attempts to make Cox, the special prosecutor, to dismiss Attorney General Richardson and William Ruckelshaus, Richardson’s deputy, the notorious Saturday Night Massacre took place, which led to another surge of distrust towards the president. At first it might seem that Nixon was to blame for what had happened. On a second thought, however, one must remember that there has never been the evidence that could prove completely Nixon’s involvement into the Watergate case. In addition, it is important to remember that the mass media played incredibly important role in the case, shaping the nation’s opinion about the Watergate scandal. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Watergate scandal was quite a painful yet necessary step in the USA political and social development. A
Pastiche of Hamlet Oh, mother! What have you done? Are you mad? Have you forgotten that this evil man is my father’s brother? How could you? Probably, this is all you could have done relying on your small brain! The most ambiguous thing is that you could have waited a bit. Why have you married this cad? The father’s grave is still fresh and the grass has not grown yet; the flowers on his grave are still fresh and smell sweet as if they were put there yesterday. I don not blame you for your desire to be happy even after his death… Who am I trying to deceive? I blame you… Yes, I blame you and your new husband because it is your fault. This is all your fault and you are the ones to blame! Do not close this page because it would be interesting for you to learn something about yourself and your new husband. You should not have believed the sweet words of this liar for I know the truth and can prove it. I saw the ghost of my father, the true owner of this empire and he told me about the genuine reasons of his death. Well, you have a right to think that I am insane and that my thoughts have mixed because of sorrow and pain. The thoughts are not as clear as before, this is the real truth. You can tell everyone that your son is mad, though I am not a drunkard and not a drug addict; I am the son of my father and want the truth to be available to everyone. That is why you all can now read this message on my official website which is aimed at revealing the genuine reasons of some things happening in my life. Now I am talking to you, my dear mother! You knew the truth from the very beginning of this mysterious adventure. I believe that you should have suspected this cad who now calls himself your husband. What is wrong with you? Are you afraid of him? You are the one who could have called police but you have done nothing because you believed this have been the best decision for all of us. Did you ask me or dad whether we wanted to live the life you have chosen with my uncle (or should I now call him ‘father’?)? Everything in this world has its reasons and consequences and I believ
Introduction Whenever an information gap or an unresolved scientific topic emerges, misinformation will likely arise as people attempt to reason, better comprehend, and connect the dots. This has been the case with COVID-19 vaccines, which have been met with both appreciation and skepticism. Recently, some celebrities such as Joe Rogan have found themselves in trouble for promoting misleading remarks about COVID-19 on his show. Rogan, who owns, The Joe Rogan Experience, the world’s most popular podcast, signed a deal with Spotify to have his content exclusively hosted on the streaming platform (Dickson, 2022). With pressure mounting on Spotify to eradicate misinformation on the platform and take decisive action against Rogan, examining how the bedeviled company can win the public’s opinion is imperative. The Joe Rogan Case Joe Rogan’s podcast is considered the most popular worldwide, meaning that it attracts millions of viewers and listeners. According to Rolling Stone, Rogan’s podcast has approximately 11 million listeners per episode (Dickson, 2022). Without a doubt, any COVID-19 misinformation emerging from his platform can be catastrophic. Spotify faces a big challenge because Rogan was allowed to host Dr. Robert Malone, an anti-vaxxer banned from other platforms such as Twitter. Malone made anti-vaccination remarks throughout the episode, including pushing the narrative that hospitals are financially motivated to report false COVID-19 fatalities (Dickson, 2022). Rogan is under fire because he seemed to embrace these ideas, with more emerging evidence that he had made racist remarks in many of his earlier podcasts. Therefore, further actions from Spotify should seek to win public trust, primarily through effective communication. Spotify’s Position on the Matter Spotify does not believe it has a duty to police content posted on its platform (Holtermann, 2022). This is a reckless statement from a public relations perspective. The company has assured the public that it will add content advisory on some podcasts. This is a welcome move but should be implemented faster. Spotify has not dismissed Joe Rogan or shown intentions to investigate him. This is a blatant show of irresponsibility and lack of concern for public safety. Finally, Spotify lacks a discernible policy to tackle fake news or misinformation. These missteps from the start of the issue have continued to shape a negative attitude and public opinion about the streaming company. Without a quick solution, the company’s troubles may not end soon. The Communication Process The ability to communicate with one another is a fundamental feature that distinguishes humans from other species. The act of communicating is the ability to transmit stimuli – usually verbal – to other individuals to change their behavior (Lecture January 24). The purpose of communication often revolves around persuasion for three reasons: Shaping, reinforcing, and changing. According t
The economic success of Japan, also referred to as the Japanese economic miracle, has received widespread attention from scholars interested in understanding the phenomenon from economic, social, political, and cultural standpoints (Hurtado & Mukherji 14). Many scholars are in agreement that the Japanese government, under the auspices of the Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI) and subsequent agencies, was at the core of the so called economic miracle with the view to assisting the country enhance its economic and political outlook following World War II (Johnson 11-13; Takada 3). The present paper analyses and synthesises available literature to demonstrate how the government’s role affected the Japanese economic miracle. To commence the paper, is important to note that the relevance of this topic is deeply rooted in understanding the economic history and experiences of Japan with the view to gaining deeper insights into how the country has performed economically over the years. Japan is an influential country in the political and economic outlook of Asia and internationally, hence its choice. Available literature demonstrates that “Japan’s economic miracle took place in the period from 1965 to 1990” (Hurtado & Mukherji 14). In particular, economic trends from the mid-1960s to 1991 show that Japan experienced very high growth rates in its gross national product (GNP) and also in specific industries such as steel production, automobile, and manufacturing (Richardson 2-3). While this paper is not interested in discussing the post-economic miracle era, it notes that plummeting property prices formed the underlying reason why the miracle collapsed (Hurtado & Mukherji 14), implying that economic growth was a central pillar of the miracle. But while many scholars have associated the rapid economic growth to a multiplicity of factors including market forces, Japanese management methodologies, special structural characteristics and unique cultural traits, it is evident that the Japanese government played a critical role in placing the economy as a top priority for the country and also in developing excellently trained MITI bureaucrats to drive the economic agenda forward (Johnson 11). Consequently, it can be justifiably argued that the government provided the needed human resources and technocratic advisors responsible for skilfully balancing the benefits of planning with the efficiencies of the competitive national and international market to make the economic miracle a reality. Additionally, it is evident that without an effective government, the Japanese people could not have been able to emulate and apply the knowledge, expertise, and technologies transferred from Western economic powerhouses to play a significant role in the attainment of the economic miracle. Indeed, one researcher argues that the “economic policies and strategies carried out by political characters greatly influenced and accelerated the economy” (Takada 3). This view is consistent with the observation that the Japanese government was instrumental in initiating “market-following” strategies that ena
Today’s society is characterized by its vast diversity in terms of ethnic and cultural differences, while modern values promote inclusiveness and equality in all spheres. Public health is an area of paramount importance nowadays, as its purpose is to encompass all communities and provide effective and affordable services. However, it is not always the case that such services take into account individuals’ backgrounds and other particularities, which entails health care disparities in society. The objective of cultural competence is to ensure that all relevant variables are considered when providing public health services. It comprises a range of parameters, such as cultural particularities of the community, as well as sexual orientation-related issues. Furthermore, Agaronnik et al. (2019) highlight the importance of recognizing social factors along with medical ones when working with people with disabilities. Overall, there is an array of factors that may influence the process of providing public health services efficiently. The principles of cultural competence can be applied in a variety of health-related settings, but they gain additional importance in the case of public health. First of all, while doctors and nurses are in charge of providing effective treatment in hospitals and other healthcare facilities, public health specialists work in an equally significant direction. This area of expertise focuses on ensuring a healthy environment for people in communities, thus contributing to their overall quality of life. The primary objective of public health is not to treat but to prevent potentially harmful situations from emerging. Public health aims at establishing safety for all people in a variety of aspects, and the concept of cultural competence correlates with this goal. The well-being of community members depends on several factors, which may change in different contexts. Diversity in all forms has become the reality of the 21 st century, and all spheres, especially public health, must adjust accordingly. Therefore, all policies and actions, both in regular and emergencies, must be implemented in light of people’s diverse worldviews. At the same time, a lack of cultural competence may lead to negative consequences in terms of public health. Laurencin and Walker (2020) state that racial profiling has become
Introduction The case under discussion, William R. Ruckelshaus and Environment Protection Agency, is really important as it raises the problems of government and management, leadership and decision making in the organization. Environment Protection Agency (EPA) under Anne McGill Burford’s ruling was convicted of perjury. The image and the work of the whole organization became so bad, that the employees were ashamed of the place they worked at. Sarcasm at the direction of the company director was too much. William Ruckelshaus, the first administrator of EPA, was invited to his previous positions to organize the work in the department and raise the prestige of the organization. The problems stated in the case study are really relevant as much attention is paid to the organization of work of human resources, leadership and decision making. The incorrect organization in one of those issues lead to the problems the company faced (Lipshitz & Mann, 2005). Moreover, being the part of the government, the lack of public value could lead to the distrust to the whole government. Background The main idea of the case is to represent the activities which may be taken in the image recovering direction. William Ruckelshaus was invited for the temporary position in the EPA. The organization was ruined even inside as the employees of the organization were ashamed of the fact that they worked in the EPA, without mentioning about the public attitude. The previous administrator has created a bad image of the organization and a new one faced a lot of different issues, like: (1) there were too many vacancies which had to be fulfilled, (2) ruining of a block on legislative priorities about giving the companies more authority about pollution control installation, (3) encourage all the companies to clean up pollution they cause, (4) meet the international standards about the emissions which cause acid rain, (5) settle financial regulations with the government, (6) some political issues had to be solved. Linkage of the case to Public Administration issues The case under discussion is closely connected with the public administration and the issues it has to solve. It underlines the specific issues the government arises when makes legal regulations and enforces them. Before getting down to the discussion of the issues the case refers to within the public administration responsibilities, it is important to state what a public administration is. Public administration may be considered as “all processes, organizations, and individuals associated with carrying out laws and other rules adopted or issued by legislature, executives and courts” (Milakovich & Gordon, 2008, p. 11). The case refers to the court procedures where the organizations should be given more power devoted to making decisions about when the expensive pollution controls should be installed. Moreover, the international regulations should be settled which are u