ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Searching for business ethics and social responsibility essay? This reflection paper discusses the importance of corporate ethics and social responsibility. Introduction Ethics and social responsibility play an important role in business management. Organizations, both public and private, feel the need to incorporate corporate responsibility in their organizational culture. Ethics deals with knowing what is wrong and what is right. Business ethics encompasses analyzing ethical decisions, beliefs, and actions inline with business activities. Organizations are expected to show ethical values and operate socially responsible. The major issue is that business ethics integrates different sets of ethics. This is the reason as to why organizations should employ good individuals as workers. Social responsibility deals with business conduct in respect to the broader social values. It questions the duties of business to the entire society (Sims, 2003). In this light, this paper discusses the importance of ethics and social responsibility and various practices and theories employed in different organizations. The Importance of Business Ethics Businesses operate in such a way that their owners can realize some benefits. Business owner
Introduction The integration of various European states was as a result of various reasons. As a process of political, economic, cultural, social, industrial, legal and technological engagement, integration of various European states came into being. Regional integration also emerged in an attempt to foster unity among various European countries and thus enhanced efficiency and effectiveness in the manner in which challenges and business opportunities were addressed (Craig & Burca 2003: 33-140). Barnard and Scott (2002: 4-32) explain that the European integration is truly coming into being. Since 1945, the need for European integration has become more and more urgent. Evolution of the European Integration The emergence of the European Union was necessitated with the unwavering need and political desire to encourage global and regional cooperation. Different European communities with common interests of enhancing peace, economic stability, and unity have increasingly enhanced economic integration efforts. Economic integration was initially restricted to engagement in free trade areas, custom union, single business markets, Euro-zone, aviation, the energy sector, aviation industry and standardization. This process has been hindered by the confrontation and many political disagreements that pertain to the concept of a unified legal operational space for both Europe and the CIS (Barnard & Scott 2002: 17-23). After the writing of the Pan-Europa Integration Manifesto in the year 1923, the need for the integration of the European Union became more urgent. Proper planning and implementation of various development strategies resulted in the streamlining and formulation of various state and regional integration policies. The economy and security of the European Union remain to be the most crucial issues that have increasingly led to the demand of a stronger and more united Europe. According to Weigall and Stirk (1992: 67-83), the longing for regional stability and European amalgamation is evident in the development of various economic and political bodies such as the European Coal and Steel Community. This was in line with the desire by most European countries to fully control Germany against possible aggression. Indeed, the Schuman Plan, which had been proposed by John Simkin was also very fundamental in the process of integrating European states. The Schuman Plan initially targeted the creation of a single point of authority in Europe so as to effectively monitor and control coal and steel production and use in the French republic (Rosamond 2000: 18-22). The Schuman Plan was tailored and fully focused on addressing post-war challenges. It was focused on ensuring that all post-war state collaborations would not only encourage peace and unity but also ensure that societal concerns were addressed in a timely manner. The road to European integration has been very challenging. The need for the formation of a strong defence force against states that were considered to be “enemies” greatly contributed to the
Introduction According to the expert analysis, as the expression school psychology is a misnomer, it may lead one to consider that the field is severely limited to “rehabilitation sessions” inside the school. In realism, school psychology engages a myriad of farm duties together with, but not limited to, assessment, interference, discussion, research, inservice teaching, and management. Essay Body School psychology develops in large part from the attention of American public schools, particularly those school systems in great cities, in having additional exact ways to identify and categorize children for the purpose of as long as special education” (Reynolds & Gutkin, 1982 p.4). moreover, “…school psychology’s major goals have been to offer direct and not direct psychological services to children and youth to get better their mental health and instructive growth” (Reynolds, Gutkin, Elliot, and Witt, 1984, p.1). Educational psychology is other than conservative wisdom’s meaning of it as “the appliance of all branches of psychology to teaching.” Educational psychology is “the technical learning of psychology in instruction,” a conception that I have supported since 1967 ( Wittrock, 1967, 1984, 1985, 1988, 1989a, 1989b, 1991; Wittrock, & Farley, 1989 ). The major reasons for envisage educational psychology at length as “the technical study of psychology in learning” focus on the marked compensation of this beginning for concentrating research and teaching on the important harms of learning. The “applications” definition, on the opposing, leads frequently to selecting for study those instructive problems best suited to be relevant solutions or thoughts developed in other contexts. These applications’ approach frequently passes over dangerous teaching harms since they have not been the center of research in additional branches of psychology. The resulting gradual approach slows development in teaching and retards the growth
Keeping the names of the places and objects called after controversial individuals can be a potentially divisive issue raising strong opinions on both sides. This is why a Rogerian argument seeking to find common ground shared by all participants and find a solution based on that is a good option to approach it. Regina Rini attempts to apply it by outlining the positions of both sides but ultimately fails to identify a point that both sides could share. After a brief introduction with reference to Romeo and Juliet, Rini begins the argument proper by describing the positions of both sides involved. First of all, she explains the reasons why contemporary people may want to re-baptize institutions named after controversial individuals from the past. As she notes, people may understandably feel uncomfortable hearing the names that commemorate outspoken racists or proponents of slavery. After that, the author outlines the position of the other side, which points out that, if taken to its logical conclusion, it would require renaming almost everything up to the country’s name. Rini represents both viewpoints fairly, which could be a good basis for developing a Rogerian argument. However, she fails at the crucial point – identifying the common grounds that provide a mutually acceptable solution. Instead of attempting to forge a common unders
Florida Department of Management Services (DMS) deals with various operations needed for the government of the state. It is in charge of human resource management, administration, retirement, and health benefits, etc. It is a powerful organization that works for more than a million consumers. DMS cooperates with numerous state agencies, educational facilities, state and local employees and retirees. Except for that, the government received assistance from this organization. At the end of the 20th century, DMS created a large information systems network. It provided an opportunity to connect government agencies from different locations to one data center (Stallings, 2011). Taking into consideration the fact that DMS works with a large number of organizations and operates with an enormous amount of information that should not be disclosed, it requires a decent security mechanism. It is needed to protect the company from both the users who access the system with the help of the Internet and personnel. The organization requires virtual private networks (VPN) and IP security to protect itself. The first one refers to encryption and special protocols to ensure security for the users of the public networks. Mobile employees will have an access path to enter corporate systems from different sites. The state employees will need to use their work credentials. They will refer to the VPN to enter the DMS network. IP security will allow ensuring security across LAN, WAN, and
Field of Interest Psychology The Question, Statement, or Claim for Exploration Adulthood personality development is an issue that is often of keen interest to psychologists. I want to explore the evidence that childhood experiences are central to the development of these personalities. My interest extends to the development of given behavior and influences the type of adult that one becomes. I hope to suggest that childhood is the most sensitive stage, and it underpins how humans behave or treat others when adults. A Citation from an Equivalent Article in the Field of Interest Pandit, Giridhari Lal. “Freudian Frontiers of Psychoanalytic Theory and Therapy: A Case of Improvement of Scientific Knowledge?” Journal of Constructivist Psychology , vol. 10, no. 3, 2020, pp. 1-27, Web. A Description of the Final Academic Writing I chose psychology because I have always been impressed by how our minds and behaviors are linked. Psychology is one of the most expansive fields, and it encompasses several other disciplines, including sports, clinical, human development, health, cognitive processes, and social behavior (Pérez-Álvarez 25). I was inspired by Carol Gilligan’s In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women’s Development . She explores women from a unique perspective and, in the process, raises a new approach to how women’s psychology should and can be viewed (Gilligan 18). This simplified my view on psychology which I have often believed to be very complex. Psychology often tends to evoke a stream of thoughts and controversies as most renowned theorists have their perspectives which often seem correct. From this observation and that of Freud’s view, I can develop my theory on the origin of adulthood personality, and I think it is worth a try. This assessment might even provide me an opportunity to be a contributor to the psychological development of humans. I chose this claim after interacting with Sigmund Freud’s theory of psychodynamic perspective. Freud proposes that human behavior is subject to the unconscious mind and that interpersonal behavior and childhood experiences are essential factors in explaining adult personalities (Pandit 13). While it might be a topic subject to controversy on several grounds, I believe that Freud explores a complete approach to the issue and rests the debate. This is an issue worthy of research, mainly because most parents are unaware of how they treat their children’s eventual adult life. Parents need not assume that parenthood is all about discipline. But instead, they need to take a wholesome approach to the issue. I am interested in evaluating Freud’s works to see his development of the theory and assess its efficacy and whether the claims he advances will be essential in educating and creating awareness on childhood upbringing and adult personalities, especially in today’s technological world. This claim will require a lot of evidence to sustain the argument that childhood experiences affect adulthood experiences. Therefore, it must address the issue from the moment an individual is born up to the point they become adults. Consequently, it will explor
Introduction: Challenges of Promoting Change in the Workplace Change is an integral part of any company’s development. Without introducing crucial alterations to the firm’s design, an organization will cease to exist. Therefore, it is imperative to promote change in the workplace. The reasons for enhancing change include:   * quality management enhancement;   * customer communication improvement;   * teamwork promotion;   * successful conflict resolution;   * a better understanding of the market demand, etc. However, the process is fraught with resistance from the personnel that may occur at a range of levels and in different domains of the company’s operations. Herein the significance of determining the strategies for managing these challenges lies. Aim and Objectives: Determining the Tools for Successful Implementation of Change At present, it is crucial to minimize the resistance toward change from the staff. The identification of the ultimate tool for reducing the pushback from the personnel is the key purpose of the paper. To attain this goal, one will have to meet the following objectives:   * studying the factors that contribute to the development and increase of resistance to change;   * identifying the located factors as either intrinsic (i.e., defined by the employees’ lack of security and other personal issues) or extrinsic (i.e., defined by the organizational environment);   * determining the strategies that lead to the best possible outcomes. Literature Review: Change in the Workplace and How It Can Be Administered Enhancing the staff’s performance through organizational change is a crucial step toward becoming competitive in the target market (Hayes 2014). The said objective is especially important for the companies that decide to compete in the realm of the global economy, where large corporations reign and were taking a specific niche is often very complicated (Altamony et al. 2016). Therefore, consistent quality improvement and, thus, frequent redesign of the performance management standards is a requirement (Hassan et al. 2013). However, employees tend to take innovative performance management policies with a grain of salt. The reasons for the identified phenomenon typically range from the lack of enthusiasm to the basic fear of failure (Hayes 2014). Understanding by what factors the staff members are guided when refusing to accept the new performance management standards is imperati
The Original Art Show enables viewers to look at the best illustrations of children’s book. This paper is aimed at discussing some of the works showcased at this exhibition. They illustrate a variety of techniques used by modern artists. Overall, this exhibition may be visited by people who take interest in art or design. Moreover, such cultural events can be considered by parents who want to give their children new books. First of all, I would like to speak about the book If You Lived Here: Houses of the World , illustrated by Giles Laroche. This book helps children to look at houses that represent different countries such as Italy, China, Greece, England, Chile and so forth [1] . Giles Laroche uses bas-relief collages in order to help readers to visualize various types of buildings. The paper-cut illustrations created by the author can greatly appeal to readers who age ranges between 8 and 12. Overall, this book can inspire children learn more about other countries or cultures. This is why it can be considered by parents. Furthermore, one can mention the book Now I Am Big! written by Stephen Krensky and illustrated by Sara Gillingham. It should be noted that Sara Gillingham uses almost pure geometric forms [2] and the authors encourage children to explore the world. The artistic simplicity of Sara Gillingham can certainly fascinate readers of pre-school age. On the whole, this book can be of some interest to parents with toddlers. Another exhibit that greatly appeals to me is the book Otter and Odder: A Love Story by James Howe and Chris Raschka. This book tells the story of love between an otter and a fish. The authors let children understand what it means to love a person who may be different in some way. Moreover, Chris Raschka succeeds in creating penciled images that emulate children’s drawing techniques [3] . There is another work that can attract the attention of people who are interested in art or design. In particular, one can speak about the book The Christmas Quiet Book written by Deborah Underwood and illustrated by Renata Liwska. This book can be particularly suitable for pre-school children. Renata Liwska creates soft-colored illustrations of bunnies, bears, deer, and other animals associated with Christmas [4] . It seems that this work can be distinguished among many other Christmas books. One of its most distinctive traits is a very rich palette. Finally, I would like to speak about the debut book Red Knit Cap Girl written and illustrated by Naoko Stoop. It gives a visual story of a girl who lives with animals in some enchanted forest. It should be noted that Naoko Stoop uses a very unusual medium, in particular, pencil and acrylic paintings on plywood [5] . This work illustrates that an artist should combine powerful images with unusual media. One can argue that Naoko Stoop was able to cope with this task. It seems that this book can of great interest to children of pre-school age, especially girls. O
Introduction Accounting standards such as GAAP and IFRS have different effects on the quality of financial reporting. However, the two frameworks are founded on the awareness that bookkeeping is instrumental in business decision-making processes. Creditors and shareholders deploy information derived from these tools in making crucial decisions regarding capital commitments upon evaluating potential investment opportunities based on the anticipated returns. Many nations have embraced International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). This tool bears regulations that define a variety of globally permissible accounting practices. The International Accounting Standards Board is mandated with developing and promoting the adoption of IFRS rules. Indeed, some nations have insisted on the need for mandatory adoption of IFRS principles in accounting reporting. However, this call does not imply that such standards lack disadvantages. A critical discussion of issues raised in the study by Ball (2006) confirms that indeed IFRS guidelines have their strong and weak points. Issues Raised in the Article The Issue of Quality Accounting Ball (2006) argues that IFRS has an inherent advantage in the way it views the subject of quality in accounting. Conventional setters of accounting standards assessed quality in terms of the reliability and relevance of information generated for reporting. Nevertheless, the author criticizes this notion by noting that such concepts are no longer constructive in the contemporary accounting world. According to Athma and Bhavani (2018), IASB seems to agree with Ball’s (2006) sentiments because the agency does not emphasize the issue of reliability. The article under investigation identifies two situations in which reliability in accounting standards may be a contentious issue. For any one transaction, reliability may imply the extent to which numbers reported are void of estimation faults. The second type implies the degree to which the provided financial information is free of misrepresentation by way of administrative manipulation. Although Ball (2006) suggests that IFRS ignores reliability, the author is quick to reveal the way the agency focuses on ensuring that earnings are more informative and that they provide valuable information through balance sheets. According to Ball (2006), IFRS guarantees the reflection of true and quality economic gains, as opposed to a mere representation of legal forms. From one perspective, compulsory adoption of IFRS produces positive effects on quality accounting when compared to GAAP. However, the article does not capture the condition under which this claim may be valid. Bhattacharya, Desai, and Venkataraman (2013) clarify that IFRS may be fruitful if it reduces the probability of witnessing income overstatement cases, fails to permit smoothing, and/or lowers the level of discretion among management bodies. The conve
Introduction The purpose of this paper is to explore how human behavior can affect the environment negatively and positively. The natural environment is imperative for human life. In the past, individuals have interacted with nature, but with some disruptive consequences such as pollution, crowding in urban built environments, and noise, among others. At the same time, they have also enriched the quality of the environment by introducing elements of the artificial landscape, plantations, and soil improvement, among others. Today, however, people have continued to exert greater pressure on the natural environment. As a result, there is massive disruption and fragmentation of nature settings and total destruction of fauna and flora. How environmental cues shape behavior Environmental cues shape human behaviors because they make people perceive a certain environment in a given way and behavior in a manner that fits that environment. For instance, an experiment with littering highlighted how individuals reacted. A study with paper fliers placed on cars in a littered hospital car parking space revealed that drivers who found fliers on their cars removed them, but almost half of them dropped the fliers on the car parking lot (Cialdini, Reno, & Kallgren, 1990). On the other hand, when the car parking space was kept clean, few drivers dropped the fliers on the parking lot. This experiment showed that the littered environment shaped how people reacted to it. In this regard, the car owners adopted behaviors that seemed most suitable, given their environmental conditions. This study reveals that individuals may have specific personalities, but environmental contextual cues may change these personalities and make people behave in a way that matches a given situation. In addition, environmental cues may force people to change their behaviors from time to time, depending on that specific environment. That is, litterbugs may change their habits in clean environments. Overall, environmental cues can change and reshape people’s behaviors based on specific situations. How behavior can be modified to support sustainability It is possible to modify human behaviors to promote environmental sustainability. While many people recognize the need to conserve environments, their behaviors and actions do not support