ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
The Republican presidential candidate, Mitt Romney, has softened his stance on the immigration issue. Romney being the Governor for Massachusetts suggested during the Republican primaries that the millions of undocumented immigrants living and working in America should pack up their belongings and return to their home countries (Youngman par 9). His remarks had a negative effect on his campaign as it did not go down well with most of American citizens, particularly the minority communities. In an apparent move to woo independent voters, particularly Hispanic voters in the State of Colorado (Youngman par 12), Mitt Romney softened his stance on this issue. The minority vote, particularly the Latino, has been on the increase and could have an effect on the election by providing a margin of victory on some of the states such as Nevada, Colorado and Florida. I believe it is due to the magnitude of votes that he had to ease his stance on immigration. He now claims that he will not overturn the presidential order to allow those illegal immigrants who were brought into America as children and have now grown up, to continue living in the country as legal citizens. This is seen as an apparent move to woo independent Hispanic voters in the State of Colorado. Romney’s claim to deport immigrants back to their home countries is simply uncalled for. Personally, I believe that immigration has its advantages and disadvantages. Immigration has an important and often unrecognized impact on demographics in economies. Immigration is beneficial to immigrants (House of Lords- select committee on economic affairs 22) However, immigration may put pressure on the infrastructure of the country. This negatively affects the performance of the economy of the nation. It is good that Romney has softened his stance over this issue. This, I believe, will present him as an empathetic individual to the independent voters, particularly those from minority communities who were affected by his absurd remarks. Advice from the Labour Party: Spend 4G money for growth Plans are underway to oversee the sale of spectrum licenses for 4G phones. The bidding phase is scheduled to start in the early 2013 (Kerr par 2). 4G platform facilitates a faster and more superior mobile data transfer rates. This will enable even the most rural areas which experience poor performance with broadband connection (Kerr par 6). The coalition government led by the Prime Minister David Cameron, has been advised by the Labour Party to effectively utilize the funds to be accrued from the sale of 4G spectrum licenses. The Labour Party believes that the money accrued from this trade off amounting to
Synopsis or Summary This newspaper article talks about how Google.cn has a chance to be taken out of China’s market, which has about 35 percent of China’s search market. Things may not be absolutely clear as of now, but one aspect appears very clear that the Chinese establishment is not very pleased with Google, as it is believed by the government that Google and its related companies are providing shelter to anti-Chinese movements. If this threat materialises, Google will be losing Chinese business in the online entertainment segment. On the other hand, if Google is taken away, it will affect companies like China Mobile Ltd., the largest phone company by subscribers, with 527 million accounts in China, which use Google mobile search and Google map. The step is therefore bound to create ripples across many business companies in China, especially in the mobile industries. China promotes Internet use for business and education but bars access to sites run by human rights and political activists and some news outlets. They have already blocked sites like Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and major blog-hosting services abroad and now want to ban Google. However, Google hopes that it will continue to operate the Beijing research centre, advertising sales offices and mobile phone business in China because of Google’s 700 workforces there. Reflection In this article, I learned that Google has acquired a big role for itself in different parts of the world. China being a huge consumer market for the IT and entertainment industry, holds significant importance for Google. But, at the same time, it is equally important that the government of China is seen as corporate friendly. If China keeps attracting investments from abroad, its job market will witness renewed enthusiasm as a large number of young Chinese will be able to get gainful employment. If Google is really banned from China it would result in an adverse impact in the labour market and companies might start reconsidering their immediate expansion or diversification programmes. If for example, Google goes out of China, this step will itself render at least couple of thousand Chinese workers jobless. In addition such signals will adversely impact the overall employment rate of Chinese job market. Many companies dependent on Google for their business prospects would also put their plans on hold. This in turn would result in cascading effect on the growth of businesses in China. In addition the goodwill, which the Chinese government has been able to generate over the last couple of years, would also be dented, thus affecting the international relations with other countries.
Keynes begins his argument by comparing the Ricardian economic analysis with Marshall’s economic-views. According to Keynes, the Ricardian analysis focuses on long term equilibrium while Marshall sought to refine the former economic principle. However, the article notes that both the Ricardian analysis and Marshall’s principles recognize the existence of fundamental uncertainty in economics. The author also notes that modern economic scholars have made contributions that seek to unravel the uncertain factors in the course of economic progress. Some of these factors include unfair competition, monopoly, and capitalistic dynamics. Keynes argues that the uncertainties that are addressed by key modern economists “are known more or less for certain” (Keynes 1). Consequently, fundamental uncertainties are the expectations that are impossible to calculate and quantify in exact actuarial terms. Keynes also argues that the element of probability is meant to reduce the aspect of fundamental uncertainty. Other economic concepts that have a direct influence on fundamental uncertainty include Benthamite-calculus and its influence. According to Keynes, when making economic decisions uncertainty issues play a big role. Therefore, human beings do not have a definite idea of what the consequences of their actions are. Keynes argues that even though it is possible to ignore the more unlikely consequences of individual actions, time and chance factors might make them important. Nevertheless, at times, human beings are intensely concerned with these fundamental uncertainties. When the concern that stems from uncertainties is heightened, it has a direct impact on human economic actions. According to Keynes, wealth is an economic factor that has a direct connection to fundamental uncertainty. Wealth creation strongly depends on economic forecasts and future results. All decisions concerning wealth accumulation are related to fundamental uncertainty. Keynes notes that the principles that help human beings to make decisions in an uncertain world are not necessarily the ones that distinguish “what is known for certain from what is only probable” (Keynes 1). Uncertainty in the context of decision-making principles refers to the events whose probability cannot be scientifically calculated. Therefore, making decisions in an uncertain environment requires individuals to overlook the influence of what they do not know. Individuals will often follow their instincts and act while basing their actions on known economic theories. The writer claims that human beings have devised ways of making decisions in times of uncertainty. According to Keynes, these ways are meant to give ‘uncertain-ways’ economic validity. One of how individuals make decisions in an uncertain world is by assuming that the present is a reliable guide when making future predictions. Individuals tend to ignore unexpected future changes when making
Businesses in the modern world aim to achieve efficiency because it enables them to receive more profits without altering the prices of their items of services. The publication The McDonaldization of Society describes rationalization and its implications. This process inevitably affects society, and the consequences of it must be considered. This paper aims to critically evaluate the article by George Ritzer titled The McDonaldization of Society. Firstly, it is necessary to outline the McDonaldization thesis and the main arguments presented in the article. The term McDonaldization is derived from the rational approach to all aspects of life that become increasingly important in contemporary society. The prevalence and the popularity of fast-food restaurants are not the focus of Ritzer’s article. Instead, the author uses the efficiency of work behind the idea of fast food as a model describing modern society. The irrational approach to rationalizing everything is another concern voiced by the author. The main elements of the discussed process incorporate improvement of efficiency, predictability, prioritizing quantity, substitution, and control. Despite the criticisms of rationalization, Ritzer (1983) highlights the many benefits of rationalization. Taking the example of Mcdonald’s – the chain provides food at low costs, and the specifics of the restaurants’ operations allow serving meals faster when compared to traditional restaurants. According to Ritzer (1983), McDonaldization is a concept that describes the strive to achieve maximum effectiveness of operations. As such, it provides many benefits for society. However, as the author notes, the irrationality connected to the desire of rationalizing is the main danger of this process. Secondly, it is necessary to discuss whether the world is becoming McDonaldized. In my opinion, Ritzer (1983) is correct, and the focus of contemporary people and businesses is on rationalizing everything. Examples include prevalent cost-cutting strategies, for instance, in the fast fashion industry that allows manufacturing products and selling them for very low prices. While this can be considered good outcomes, the underlying causes of low prices or the actual factors that allow for such rationalization are not good. As described by Hucal (2018), cheap labor, unsafe work conditions, and the us
Introduction Immigration is a thorny political as well as social issue in Australia. Like many western countries, Australia receives millions of immigrants from third world countries who enter the country both legally and illegally. According to the Australian government, the country has received nearly 6.8 million immigrants since 1945. Middle East countries like Lebanon supplies most of the immigrants from the region to Australia. Increased restrictions on immigration on the backdrop of an era dominated by anti terror measures after 911 that have seen a vicious crackdown and detention of immigrants by Australian authorities. There have also been racially motivated attacks of immigrants in Australia especially those of Asian origin. According to an opinion poll carried out in 2005, most Australians were of the opinion that less immigrants from the Middle East should be allowed into the country. Miller et al (2009) says that amidst all these however, is the interesting issue of nationalism and identity of these immigrants especially those from the Middle East (p. 208). Some of these immigrants have acquired Australian citizenship while many others are working towards achieving the Australian dream. That effectively means they are working for the Australian cause. It should never be forgotten however that these immigrants have tie to their homeland and that is plays a significant role in defining their nationalism and identity. Already available studies by individuals, government, and non-governmental organizations will be the source of information. Analysis and review of this information to determine the trends in it will comprise the methodology of the study. A set of conclusions will be drawn from the analysis of literature review. Where necessary, there will also be recommendations. The conclusions will be compared with the hypotheses to see if the assumptions that informed the undertaking of the study were correct or not. Overall trend Nieuwenhuysen et al (2009) says that a change of Australian immigration policy in the 1970’s saw an increase of non-Europeans especially Asians and people from the Middle East in Australia (p. 98). This immigration has given rise to a new trend of trans-nationalism that forms the basis of literature review. The research will explore the element of trans-nationalism that is likely to be the case with most of these immigrants and its impacts on their continued stay in Australia. Transnationalism will also include an examinati
Background to the study Company profile Virgin Mobile Australia (VMA) is a private limited company which operates within the Australian telecommunication industry. Its headquarters are located in Sydney. The firm was founded in 2000 and has a human resource base of 400 employees according to 2008 statistics. As a result of acquisition by Optus, VMA operates as a subsidiary of Optus. Optus owns 74.15% of VMA limited. Through the acquisition, Optus attained the right to deal with Virgin Mobile brands within Australia. The license is applicable for 15 years since the acquisition in 2006. The license is not limited to dealing with Virgin Mobile brands only (Bergholcs, 2006, para. 1-5). In its operation VMA has incorporated the concept of Mobile Virtual Network Operator (MVNO). This was attained as a result of utilizing Sing Tel Optus (STO) network. Despite the alliance, the firm owns a billing system in addition to a number of value added services and prepaid platforms. In its operation, VMA’s main focus is provision of a number of services such as mobile and home broadband within Australia. In addition, the firm’s management team has also incorporated the concept of customer focus. As a result, the entire firm’s management team ensures that its operations result into customers attaining value for their money. In order to attain this, the firm has formulated an effective mission statement which entails transformation of the mobile phone industry in Australia. This is by ensuring that its operations do not compromise the intended quality of service. The firm’s management team is also committed at ensuring that the firm provides fair and simple deals. The firm has adopted a strong brand strategy. The strategy entails treating its customers as member of the firm. This has played a significant role in instilling customer confidence. Aim The aim of the report is to identify and evaluate marketing opportunities with specific reference to Virgin Mobile Australia. Scope A number of issues are considered in the report. VMA marketing strategies and their impacts on customer base are evaluated. In addition, the firm’s post sale services, products and services are also identified and analyzed. Some of the marketing strategies which VMA should consider are outlined. In addition, the necessary monitoring and resource requirement are discussed. Finally a recommendation and a set of recommendations are outlined. Marketing strategies used by VMA Marketing strategy is a vital consideration in the success of a firm. It entails a firm selecting a target market which it c
Wea Creek Orchard is a family farm located in Tippecanoe County, Indiana. According to the Company’s website, today’s owners include three families: Kirkham, Thompson, and Peters, the descendants of “the pioneers who purchased the farm” (“Farm History” par. 4). Orchard’s main activities include pick-your-own (also known as U-Pick), the sale of fruits and vegetables, and carrying of weddings. The locally grown apples, peaches, pumpkins, and nectarines are available both via the Wea Creek Orchard’s market and U-Pick (“Wea Creek Orchard” par. 2). The U-Pick marketing strategy grants the opportunity to harvest fruits, berries, and vegetables directly from the trees or bushes to those who do not have a garden. According to Rick Gush, “today’s city residents and suburbanites, separated from the agricultural activities of their forefathers, find a sort of agricultural nostalgia in picking their own produce” (“U-pick Market Success” par. 8). People come to Wea Creek Orchard, spend 3-4 hours, and do not have to buy a thing. When it comes to competition in the grocery market, the farm is neutral with all of its competitors. Moreover, Wea Creek even promotes some of the emerging local farms. The competition with the big corporations such as Walmart and Payless is out of the question; Wea Creek Orchard cannot afford to drop its prices since the production prime costs include transportation, labor, and other aspects that cannot be omitted. Although, there is an exception for pumpkins; “if they’re selling pumpkins really cheap, we may lower our price, but that’s the only case when we set down” (“Interview with Perry Kirkham”). The farm also produces honey; there are about 14 hives at Wea Creek. When setting the price for honey, Wea Creek’s management addresses the local honey producers and tries to market in that range, with the price adjusted to about 50 % of the Big Wea Creek market. As regards apples, there are about 15 varieties, including Dandee Red, Golden Delicious, Honey Crisp, and others (“Wea Creek Orchard” par. 3). The prices for apples are adjusted on the level with Doud’s Orchard, Wea Creek’s co-marketing partner. Wea Creek used to charge separately for some of the varieties like Honey Crisp but decided to equalize the price. By counting the percentage of pearmains on the farm, Wea Creek reduced the cost of Honey Crisp from $2.50 to $1.70 and raised the rest from $1.50 to $1.70. Since fall is the most yielding period (most of the crop, such as apples and pumpkins, is harvested in fall), the farm’s strategy includes other activities and methods of income for other seasons. During winter, farm employees are engaged in equipment maintenance and paperwork. Starting in April, the altern
The main elements of the Doctor of Education program are goal setting, self-assessment, and self-reflection. They help a future leader understand what kind of work may be done to achieve goals, how to cooperate with different people, and what steps can be taken to use people’s strengths and weaknesses. My professional development depends on how well I can use my abilities and knowledge in leading different academic programs, communicating with students, and promoting academic success regarding the offered student-centered learning environment. Nowadays, the US educational programs undergo considerable changes, including such issues as policy-making, instructional leadership, and personal attitudes in order to avoid the complication of “running on empty” (Hallinger & Murphy, 2013). To cope with the challenge of change, leaders can link leadership and learn through case studies, debates, role-playing activities, and simulations (Owen, 2015). The Doctor of Education program may guide potential leaders in how to clarify what skills they should develop and motivate their followers in completing their tasks and duties. Goals setting and self-assessment can be helpful tools in leading successful learning programs and organizations. Leaders set clear goals and inform all students about the tasks that have to be done during a course. Self-assessment is an activity in terms of which teachers may explain to their students how to evaluate their skills and knowledge, how to use theory in practice, and what future improvements may be expected. The promotion of student success, change, and a positive organizational culture can be achieved through effective self-reflection activities which show the growth of students, the benefits and challenges of the learning environment, and the worth of each decision made in a learning process.
Heart failure is a continuous condition characterized by the weakening of the heart’s muscles. It results from any state that lowers the myocardium’s or heart muscle’s performance as a result of harm or overburdening caused by a heart attack or high blood pressure. This makes the heart lose its efficiency in propelling blood throughout the body bit by bit. Heart failure could be left side or right side, chronic or acute (Brunner, Smeltzer, Bare, Hinkle & Cheever, 2009, p. 807). Typically, oxygenated blood from the lungs enters through the left side of the heart into the aorta, which then supplies it to other systems of the body. Thus left-sided heart failure or left ventricular failure refers to a condition where the left part of the heart (ventricle) is unable to propel adequate oxygenated blood from the pulmonary transmission to the body through the arteries; this jeopardizes aortic flux (Porth, 2010, p. 489). Since the heart’s capacity to push the blood is lowered, the rest of the body is not able to get adequate oxygen. This means that the left side requires to work extra hard to pump the blood forward. The accelerating pressure on the lungs could lead to fluid gathering in the lungs leading to pulmonary edema and running out of breath (Timbly & Smith, 2004, p. 425). Left-sided heart failure could be systolic or diastolic; systolic failure happens when the left ventricle is no longer able to contract, hence regularly rendering the heart incapable of pumping with adequate force to propel the blood into circulation. Diastolic failure or dysfunction, on the other hand, refers to the left ventricle’s inability to relax in the usual way owing to stiff muscles. This way, the heart is not able to fill with blood while resting between the beats (Porth, 2010, p. 488). Pathophysiology Anomalies in the left ventricle undermine the output of oxygenated blood to the entire body circulation. However, the first symptoms are often the results of impacts on the pulmonary circulation. During systolic failure, the discharge fraction is minimized, causing an unnatural high blood level in the left ventricle. During diastolic failure, the end-diastolic pressure is increased. These developments advance to the left atrium and proceed to the pulmonary veins. High blood capacity or pressure in the pulmonary veins affects the alveoli’s conventional drainage, allowing fluid to flow from the capillaries to the parenchyma of the lungs (Timbly & Smith, 2004, p. 426). Retrogressive performance of the left ventricle causes clogging of the pulmonary vessels. This could be as a result of deterioration of the left atrium and the left ventricle or both. This in turn greatly affects the left or right cardiac cavities, resulting in a number of signs and manifestations. Thus left-sided heart failure is often manifested in common respiratory symptoms like shortness of breath (dyspnea) during vigorous activity or worse even while lying down (orthopnea), and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, which is unexpected shortness of