ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Technology and in particular, personal devices are becoming more common. The multifunction of many gadgets makes it possible to effectively use at work and this is exactly what people are doing. Moreover, employees demand that they are allowed to bring and use their own devices at work. An article titled “IT’s Arab spring; Personal technology at work” talks about the changing world and the need of companies to allow workers to use their devices. The main theme of the article is that the workplace is changing. It began some time ago and at the beginning stages of the technological “boom”, people already began using their personal devices at work. In the modern days, iPads, iPhones, tablets, notebooks and numerous other devices, as well as software and applications are being used by a great amount of individuals. People are so used to having the technology and “software tools” at their fingertips that when presented with something “not up to date” they become displeased and even lost (Garsten 2003, p. 4). The social changes are inevitably influencing the workplace, so businesses and organizations must keep up with the program. Even though not all companies have seen a major change, as it depends on the activities they are involved in, the majority have noticed a significant influence of technology and personal devices usage (‘IT’s Arab spring; Personal technology at work’ 2011). It is obvious that many programs and applications greatly help collect, organize and store data and statistics, as well as manipulate information, represent it graphically and send it to a distant location, and this has become the need for a lot of people, employees and employers (De Jonge 2007, p. 47). The conflict appears when people are not allowed to bring their gadgets to work and use them but they still do, and it is unwise for employers to forbid, punish or ignore this fact. One of the problems mentioned in the article is that executives are afraid of data theft, leakage and abuse of software and programs. Historically, people have been very much controlled at work with strict limitations to their abilities to use the data and resources. Even if there was the usage of devices, they were provided by the company itself and it purchased protective and controlling software that would standardize the actions of the employees. This form of control might be still needed for the protection of the company’s ideas and information but it must be modernized. As change is inevitable, it would be unproductive and dangerous to deny it and completely lose control of the situation. It is much better to accept reality and take the necessary steps and precautions, than let people do their own thing and then deal with the consequences. It is true that there are some security concerns, as spyware and viruses are becoming abundant but there are ways, such as specific software, to counteract hacking and information theft. Not only the employers must make sure their data is protected, but it
Friendship is one of the most necessary and valuable things in life. After all, no person in the world can live a whole life alone. All people need communication, both for personal and spiritual growth. Without friendship, people begin to feel lonely and suffer from misunderstanding. Although there are many different people around, real friends are very hard to find and harder to keep. Friendship is the ability to give mental warmth and provide support. It is the ability to find the right words for a friend, help in a difficult moment, and find a way out together. People around Gene understood it and expected it when his best friend needed support. It is illustrated by Dr. Stanpole’s words: “He needs that from you. He wanted especially to see you. You were the one person he asked for” (Knowles 64). Phineas himself expected support from his best friend: “He needed me. I was the least trustworthy person he had ever met. I knew that; he knew or should know that too” (Knowles, 108). However, it happens that the one you consider your friend fails and betrays in the most challenging moment. There is no desire to have anything in common, and there can be no question of further friendship after this. Envy and suspicion have devastating consequences, even for the strongest friendship. Envy usually generates anger and resentment, unfounded claims, and objections. From all this, a wall of misunderstanding grows, and former friends are gradually separated from each other. Finney was capable of friendship, but the main character is not: “He had never been jealous of me for a second. Now I knew that never was and never could have been any rivalry between us. I was not of the same quality as the” (Knowles, 59). A wrong choice of a friend had fatal consequences for Phineas. People have a lot of difficulties during their life path. Real friends should share both the best times and the worst. Moreover, it is necessary not only to have a friend but also to be one. Anything can happen, but a close and tested person around, can calm anybody and make feel better. No bad experiences, adversity, and other difficulties will break a person – because he or she will always have a reliable friend’s support. Works Cited Knowles, John. A Separate Peace. Simon and Schuster, 2014.
Abstract The rate of a chemical reaction is the speed at which the reactants are consumed or the speed at which new products are made. To determine the progress of chemical reactions, it is necessary to monitor parameters such as absorbance, temperature and pH, which are used to establish the rate and the rate law of chemical reactions. This experiment investigated the reaction between potassium iodide and iron (III) chloride. It intended to find the order and rate law for the reaction. The Logger Pro program was used to find out the changes in concentration of the products produced in the reaction between potassium iodide and iron (III) chloride, which were measured as alterations in absorbance. The method of initial rates was employed in the determination of the order and rate law for the reaction. It was established that the reaction between potassium iodide and iron (III) chloride was a first order reaction. It was concluded experiments were the only reliable means of determining rate laws and order of chemical reactions. Introduction The analysis of chemical reactions regarding velocities and the outcome of certain variables on the velocity is known as chemical kinetics. These studies require that reactions are done at varying dilutions of reactants. This ascertains how altering these factors influences the entire reaction. Rate law, therefore, is an equation that illustrates the role of reactant concentrations and catalysts in the overall rate of a chemical reaction (Saxena 97). For a reaction such as bB + cC →dD + eE, the rate law is given by rate= k [B] a + [C] b where k is the rate constant while ‘a’ and ‘b’ are the reaction orders. [B] and [C] are the concentrations of the reactants B and C respectively. Experimental methods are employed in establishing the rate of chemical reactions since the velocities of chemical reactions can only be found experimentally. In this experiment, the advancement of the reaction between KI and FeCl 3 was determined through spectrophotometry by quantifying the changes in absorbance with time. The rate of the reaction and the rate law expression for the reaction were then established using the method of initial rates. Experimental A calorimeter was coupled to Channel one of the Vernier computer interface that was subsequently linked to the computer using the appropriate cable. The file ‘25 rate and Order’ in the Logger Pro program was used to perform the experiment. The calorimeter was calibrated, and its wavelength was set to 430 nm (Grossie and Underwood 38). All the necessary materials were assembled in readiness for the first trial. Twenty milliliters of 0.020M FeCl 3 and 20 ml of 0.020M KI were measured into separate 100 ml beakers. Thereafter, the two reagents were mixed and swirled gently. The cuvette containing water was emptied and rinsed with the mixture of the two chemicals. The cuvette was then filled three quarter way with the mixture and placed inside the calorimeter. The ‘collect’ button was clicked to gather absorbance data. The progression of the reaction was assessed
The modern world could be considered a unique globalized entity that functions following the specific regulations. Significant alterations in the modes of lives, along with the high speed of the technological progress, resulted in the creation of specific societies involved in the international discourse. Thus, the appearance of the new means of transport and communication eliminated geographical borders and introduced new opportunities for cooperation. Under these conditions, international trade entered the phase of its rapid boost and became one of the main factors that determine the evolution of society. The great importance of this phenomenon preconditioned increased attention devoted to the aspects that might either improve or deteriorate its state and precondition the appearance of new opportunities to obtain increased revenues. Otherwise, global trade is dependent on states involved in the discourse and the main actors that represent these states. In this regard, cultural, economic, financial, and political forces become extremely important for the outcomes as they determine the patterns that are used by agents and the choice of approaches to cooperate. Besides, the improved comprehending of these forces is crucial for the further development of the global marketplace and enhanced quality of life. For this reason, the paper is devoted to the comprehensive investigation of cultural, economic, financial, and political forces that impact the USA and Russian Federation and the way they cooperate at the international level. Background Today we could observe the unique situation in the global policy. The majority of states engage in international discourse to obtain benefits and attain the revitalization of their economies. Today, a state could not exist isolated and avoid contacts at the international level because of the unique peculiarities of the modern environment and globalization trends that affect all agents across the world. At the same time, the countries are characterized by different relations, and some conflicts might be observed. For this reason, the policy becomes an important factor that should be considered in terms of global trade and organizing cooperation between different states. Today, we could observe that trade sanctions become the main tools in the international policy that are used to make a certain actor follow the prescribed course or to bring pressure on a state (McKenzie, 2014). One should also realize the fact that global trade is closely connected to global capital, which is the powerful remedy of modern diplomacy. Finally, the cultural aspect of the global trade also plays a great role in the process as the divergences in mentalities might create the basis for the conflict or, on the contrary, result in improved comprehending between parties. In such a way, all these forces affect the global marketplace significantly and could either stimulate or slo
The case under consideration is “Nudge Marketing,” and the text will be assessed from the point of view of this phenomenon’s pros and cons. Nudge Marketing: Pros and Cons The notion of nudge marketing is tightly integrated into the practice of many trading corporations that use peculiar techniques to attract customers. The essence of this phenomenon is that using various schemes, for example, auxiliary visual prompts, advertisements, and other methods, sellers offer consumers to pay attention to a certain product or service. When evaluating this approach to sales from different points of view, it has some advantages and disadvantages concerning both sides. Therefore, as the analysis of this problem, the pros and cons of such nudge marketing will be considered, and appropriate conclusions will be made regarding the validity of its application. It is assumed that such an advertising technique has a significant benefit for sellers but does not always help buyers in the conditions of the variety of the commodity market. Premises and Conclusions Concerning the Advantages of Nudge Marketing When talking about the prerequisites for such a theory of sales, it should be noted that it has appeared relatively recently in the sphere of trade. According to Kahn et al. (2014), due to the constantly increasing competition in the market, it became necessary to look for new ways to attract customers, and one of them was the nudge theory. However, today, such an approach to the organization of advertising campaigns can be found in different places since both large corporations and small trading facilities are actively using this technique. From the point of view of merits, this method of sales has several premises that became the reason for the formation of this marketing approach. Premise 1. High Competition A high density of outlets, the constant appearance of new goods and services, the regular change of consumers’ interest – all these factors lead to a significant increase in competition among market enterprises. The development of the theory of attraction through nudging customers in the right direction has become for sellers one of the ways to increase demand for certain products and at the same time not to lose profits. Stocks for particular things that are sold today in stores of different profiles are one of the ways of nudging. As Soraghan, Thomson, and Ensor (2016) claim, the use of specific brands, for example, allows sellers to attract buyers because the level of popularity of a product directly depends on sales. If consumers see familiar goods that, moreover, are sold at a promotional price, it will certainly benefit the marketer and at the same time will help the customer to obtain the desired product at an affordable price. Premise 2. Assistance in the Variety of Services The application of this marketing technology in practice has become for sellers an additional tool for helping clients to orient in the variety of goods and services. According to Kahn et al. (2014), to enhance customers’ knowledge in the current assortment, marketers began to u
Different rhetorical stances are expected whenever different writers from different backgrounds write about the same topic. This is because the writers view similar matters from different perspectives. These perspectives are greatly influenced by their surroundings and the way they have grown up. Therefore, it is common for such writers to take conflicting rhetorical stances when writing about the same topic. This essay will discuss the rhetorical stances of a similar topic that relates to conflict resolution in both a professional journal and an online magazine. The writers of the article in the online magazine prefer to approach the topic in an amicable manner as opposed to the writers in the professional journal who adopts a stricter and less friendly way of dealing with the same topic. This essay will also look at how each of the writers meets the criteria recommended for effective writing. The articles used in this essay are “Resolving Interpersonal Conflicts: An Analysis of Stylistic Consistency” by Sternberg and Dobson from the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology and “Conflict Resolution Skills: Building the Skills That Can Turn Conflicts into Opportunities” by Jeanne Segal and Melinda Smith from the Help Guide online magazine. Sternberg and Dobson hail a rational and diplomatic approach to conflict resolution. Jeanne Segal and Melinda Smith on the other hand are of the idea that such an approach requires the dedication of the conflicting parties to end the conflict hence lengthening the period of conflict resolution. The two pairs of writers discussed above present their articles in a captivating manner appeals to any reader who seeks to arrive at the most appropriate way of solving a conflict. The language used in both articles is fluent and the vocabulary is also easy to fathom. The articles further avoid the use of technical jargon that could hamper the comprehension of some readers. This feature has made the articles to be appropriate to all individuals of varying intellectual levels. The use of the same language style also makes the comparison and contrast between these two articles easier. Secondly, both articles have adopted the use of vivid description to create real life circumstances of conflicts and conflict resolution. The vivid description employed by the writers makes it easy for the reader to understand every technique of conflict resolution discussed. The instances of conflicts described also make it easy for the reader to apply the techniques as per the relevant situations. This aspect has therefore enhanced an easy understanding and application of the methods of conflict resolution by the readers. However, the most significant and most conspicuous feature used by the writers is the smooth transition from one part of the article to the other. There is a smooth transition from the introduction to the body paragraphs and finally to the conclusion. There is also a cohesive flow of ideas that
Introduction Deployment of information and communication technology (ICT) in the realm of the public sector to improve service delivery has been argued by many scholars as having the promise of enhancing efficiency coupled with improved operational effectiveness. For this and other reasons such as cost saving, standardisation of regimes throughout states, and instantaneous access to service at any time within 14 hours in a day, e-government projects have been and continue to be implemented by various Nations, especially those from transitional and emerging economies (Heeks & Bailur 2007: Silcock 2001). However, as the title of this paper suggests, many of such projects have failed at various stages of implementation. For the purposes of discussion of this paper, the term e-government refers to the use of electronic processes to enhance communication and the provision of public services (Bwalya 2009, p.3). Defining e-government this way implies that it is an internet-based method, a process, and a procedure for communicating that substitutes both local offices of government and paper documents sent by post. In an attempt to explore the query of whether e-government has failed or not, e-government accomplishments can be divided into three main categories. The first category comprises e-government events, which are considered total failures. The second category is made up of partial failures while the third category embraces e-government projects that yield total success (Nixon, Kontrakou & Rawal 2010). Partial failure describes e-government efforts whose central goals were barely achieved or one, where upon implementation; the outcomes were not beneficial (Nixon, Kontrakou & Rawal 2010, p.17). The converse for this is true. For e- government endeavours that are considered successful. However, the purpose of this paper is not to explore these three categories in detail. Rather, the goal is to investigate whether, overall, e-governments activities have failed or not. This paper is divided into four main sections. In the first section, the purpose and functions of governments are investigated. The second section covers success factors of e-government. In the third section, failure factors of e-government are discussed. Finally, an author’s perspective on the possible dangers of e-government and the potential future benefits of e-government are deliberated before concluding with a statement of possible recommendations. The purpose and functions of governm
Canada’s growth may be attributed to the service industry that employs two thirds of the country’s population. Its key industries include manufacturing, energy, agriculture, fishing, electricity, forestry, automotive, airspace, social programs, transportation and tourism (Wehinger, 2010 p. 67). Canada’s economic statistics Its GDP was calculated to be$ 1.839trillion in 2013                                                                                                    Its GDP growth was rated at 2.0% in 2013                                                                                                               Its GDP per capita was calculated to be $ 52,300 in 2012                                                                                               Its GDP per sectors was as follows: Agriculture 1.7%, industry 28.5% and services 69.8% in 2013                                                        Inflation (CPI) was ranked at 1.2% in 2013                                                                                                             Canada’s population rated to be below poverty line was 9.4% of the total population in 2008                                                            Canada’s Gini coefficient was calculated to be 32.1% in 2005                                                                                           Its labor force included 18.89 million people in 2012                                                                                                  The country’s labor force by occupation was as follows: Agriculture 2%, manufacturing 13%, construction 6%, services 76%, and other sectors 3% in 2006 Unemployment rates were calculated to be 6.9% in March 2014                                                                                             Canada’s main industries comprise of transportation, equipments, chemicals, processed and unprocessed minerals, food products, wood, fish and paper products, petroleum and natural gas. Economic experts ranked the country’s rate of doing business in position 17 th globally. Canada’s major exports and imports According to Landsburg (2010, p.34), “the country’s major exports include industrial machines, motor vehicles and spare parts, aircrafts, telecommunication equipments, chemicals, plastics, fertilizers, wood pulp, timber, crude oil, natural gas, electricity and aluminium”. The total country export earnings per year are 462.528 billion US dollars (Landsburg, 2010). According to Landsburg (2010, p.35), “Canada’s major imports comprise of machines and equipments, motor vehicles and spare parts, crude oil, chemicals, electricity and durable consumer products”. The importation of these goods costs the country a total of 474.544 billion dollars (Yunker, 2010). Canada’s major exports and imports have changed over the last decade. The United States featured in first position in importing Canadian commodities at the beginning of the last decade. Exports of Canadian manufactu