Introduction According to Cox (213), nationalism can be defined as “A sense of identity perceived by people who share a common language, territory, culture, tradition, and, sometimes, religion or race”. In comparing patriotism with nationalism, nationalism looks to be more modern and offers an important connection among individuals than patriotism. In patriotism, there is only a restricted connection between people and in most cases, this occurs during the time of a calamity. Nationalism falls into two groups. The first category is the “ethnic nationalism” that considers a nation as an extended kinship group and puts much emphasis on the significance of a uniform “high and low” culture. The second category is “Political Nationalism” which considers the nation as a political group that is bound together by the same desires and governmental inclinations. The rising of nationalism at the time when the period of the late 1700s was coming to a close is associated with the multiplication of the thought of well-liked independence. This desire underlies a great deal of contemporary democratic reasoning, even though national states are in most cases founded on esteem for suitable course and toleration of rivaling interests as in democratic systems. When nationalism moves from the sphere of individual identity and turns out to be a political force, it normally targets at becoming self-determined to bring about the national state where it is independent and dominates within its boundaries. In spite of coming up with a global economy and strong corporations operating in several nations, nationalism has maintained its status as among the strongest forces in global dealings. Serbian History and Factors That Led to the Rise of Its Nationalism According to Kalt (2), based on the history of Serbia, Kosovo was not just the center of worldly Serbian medieval state but was residence to the Serbian Orthodox Church as well. This church was a religious center for the Empire of Serbia that was established in later times during the climax of the power of Serbia in the mid-fourteenth century. The Turks fought Serbia in a determining war of Kosovo during the year 1389 and by the time the year 1455 set in, the Ottoman Empire had dominated Kosovo. Four years after that, the entire ‘Territory of Northern Serbia’ had as well been taken over by the Ottoman Empire. The people of Serbia witnessed Kosovo, the supporter of their empire which had at one point been arrogantly dominated by Muslims and were then under full control of the Ottomans for almost four hundred years. The thought of the defeated war of Kosovo together with the sense of past grievance that accompanied it has from that time been lifted to mythic rank closely mingled with the national recognition of Serbia and up to the present is still significant in the history of Serbian. The history of nationalist Serbia indicates that, while under the power of the Ottomans, most of the Serbian people went first to war with Hungary and later on in time, together with the Austrian people, fought in several wars with their similar foe, the Ottomans of Turkey. Nevertheless, whenever there was a restoration of peace, the defiant Serbian people time and again sought mercy to Turkish revenge. They paid a sufferer’s cost for fighting. Overwhelmed by warfare and worsening handling,