ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Introduction Each and every airport, irrespective of locale, dimension or even amenities, faces the actual likelihood of encountering an event which might demand urgent reaction as well as outcome control. Instances consist of serious weather conditions, robbery, vandalism, stolen asset, an accident, explosive device risk, hijacking, and so on. Acquiring a distinct, documented Airport Safety Strategy will probably assist an individual get ready for and also deal with any substantial occurrence which takes place at the airport. As soon as it is accomplished, this kind of Airport terminal Safety Plan ought to be handled as delicate information as well as is exempt from general public disclosure. Planning and management of security are essential challenges to airport security. The swift development of airport-security tools technological innovation also lends to airport -safety issues, which are tremendously increased by the launch of information technology. Airport-safety issues ought to be comprehended, and actions need to be undertaken to decrease them and enhance airport safety. Airport administration ought to establish order whenever approaching an issue; and semblance of that order must be maintained at all times (Fainberg, 2002). They need to be conscious of the human being -dimensions elements and make certain that the airport security personnel do not turn out to be complacent. It is important to note that most security challenges are a product of human errors rather than current technology. Various airport security errors have in the past been attributed to human errors. Purpose This security plan is based on the guidelines issued by USA aviation authority. The intent of this security plan is to help the airport commission, tenants, and local law enforcement enhance security of the airport grounds, facilities, buildings and procedures. The security plan will also identify procedures to use in an emergency and to report suspicious behavior. A security committee consisting of the airport manager, a fixed base operator, the airport commission chair person, chief of police, fire chief, city manager, and a tenant was established to review security at the airport and establish procedures. The security committee will review this plan annually for needed additions or corrections. Physical airport overview The Airport is a General Aviation airport with a primary runway length of 14000 feet and width of 5000 feet. Secondary runways are 12000, Length and a width of 5000 feet. There are 50 single engine aircraft, 32 multi-engine aircraft, and 28 jet aircraft based at the airport. Approximately 10,000 total operations (take offs and landings) take place at the airport in one year. Activities within the airpor
Introduction There exists a complex relationship between the three major entities: business, society and government. The relationship takes different forms given that interdependency among the three entities is inevitable (Aquinas 74). In practical sense, society relies on business for all kinds of goods and services while at the same time, business is seen to depend on society for all types of factors of production. Not always will business act as expected by the society, and when it becomes unable for the larger society to effect changes with regard to particular business practice, the government intervenes in terms of legislating laws to put pressure or limit on businesses (Komaran 4-5). Therefore, the government apart from performing its usual roles of making sure there is stable and maintenance of law and order, security and defense has another added role of ensuring that business operating in the country complies with the various laws and regulations pertaining to business operation. United Arab Emirates is a country that strictly oversees consumer law implementation. For instance, the count
Introduction The quality of management is the vital aspect of the organization success. It is not only a question of the whole system of management effectiveness but also of the role of the individual managers who coordinate the work of the departments or the organization as a whole. The Role of Manager in the Organization Success Management is defined as “the organization and coordination of the activities of the business in order to achieve defined objectives” (“Management” n.pag.) According to the joined study of the representatives of Stanford University, McKinsey & Company and Center of Economic Performance at London School of Economics, good management is directly related to the good performance and the improvement in practice should be a priority for the firms (Bloom et al. 8). The manager as the coordinator of the organization work is responsible for strategy realization. That is why he is responsible for doing his best to maximize the performance of the firm. The Comparison of the Good and the Bad Manager The qualities which a good manager should possess can be divided into the personal and business ones. Among the personal qualities the following ones can be emphasized: self-motivation, integrity, dependability/reliability, optimism, confidence, calmness, flexibility (“25 Qualities” n.pag.). Self-motivation plays an important role in the achievement of success. It is something that makes an individual going ahead despite all the obstacles. Self-motivation means making efforts to realize your goal and making them with the persistence and eagerness. The manager should keep himself going and motivate others to do the job (“25 Qualities” n.pag.). Integrity is the quality which characterizes the manager who has a clear understanding of the life norms and principles and feels themselves confident in the adherence to them. An integral personality will not hesitate in the situation when the difficult decision should be made. The integrity also means the understanding of what is right doing and what is wrong doing. Dependability/reliability means the ability of the manager to take the responsibility and to understand the importance of fulfilling the task with the high quality. A good manager is a kind of person the success of the organization depends on and they should realize this responsibility. A good manager should have the optimistic view. Optimism will inspire the subordinates and will support the comfortable working environment. A good manager should be confident meaning that they will not hesitate in the decision making and will make the decisions consciously. The confidence is closely connected to calmness. It is one more quality of a good manager which gives him an ability to be self-controlled and not to allow the situation controlling them. Flexibility assumes the
Work Setting Description I am a nurse and I work in the cardiology department of a large hospital. The department provides care both on an inpatient and outpatient basis. It has 12 beds to serve patients with diverse cardiologic disorders. The patients and adults with conditions of the heart, arteries, and veins, or cardiovascular diseases. There are 24 nurses and 18 people employed as ancillary personnel. In addition, there are two nurse managers. During every shift, there are 6 nurses and 4 representatives of ancillary personnel. The department is located in the main building of the hospital and occupies the whole floor. Under the cardiology department, there is an emergency care unit. Such disposition allows providing patients who address emergency care and are likely to have cardiovascular problems with quick access to the department. Achievement of AACN Standards A healthy work environment is crucial for a nurse. Moreover, it is interconnected with clinical excellence and optimal patient outcomes, which are important factors in health care. To establish and sustain a healthy work environment, the American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (2016) developed standards that are expected to be followed by diverse hospital departments to achieve clinical excellence and, as a result, approach optimal patient outcomes. These standards include skilled communication, true collaboration, effective decision making, appropriate staffing, meaningful recognition, and authentic leadership. The department where I work complies with the majority of the mentioned standards. Skilled communication is as important for a professional nurse as proficiency in clinical skills (American Association of Critical-Care Nurses, 2016). In my department, effective communication is one of the core priorities for all health care professionals. Much of the work related to patient care is provided in teams because patients frequently have different comorbid conditions or other chronic diseases in addition to cardiovascular problems. The issue of effective communication is resolved by regular educational interventions aimed at the improvement of interpersonal communication skills and increase in its efficiency. When graduate nurses come to work in this department, they are accompanied by tutors selected among experienced nurses who are skilled in professional communication and can provide training for new specialists thus empowering their cooperation in teams. Communication within the department as well as in the hospital, on the whole, is characterized by tolerance and respect, which are found among nurses, ancillary staff, and other participants of interprofessional teams. These qualities are included in the nursing curriculum and their development is continued through the period of probation and training for new nurses. The hospital on the whole and the cardiology unit, in particular, meets the standard of skilled communication because both administrators and professionals
Any ubiquitous wearable technology must have hardware that is inexpensive, durable, and has low power consumption with the ergonomic design, which would allow it to be worn at all times. There must be appropriate software support that can provide a range of functions. Finally, a fast and complex network infrastructure should be in place to ensure interconnectivity amongst systems, databases, and the Internet with a constantly accessible and reliant signal (Weiser, 1991). Therefore, a citizen of the future in Dubai would be able to connect to a mobile or wi-fi signal from every device at any location to access information and services. A typical day of the citizen will begin with waking up to an alarm. It can be integrated into wearable technology by sending a physical stimulus to wake a person up. As the day begins, the person can send a signal for the preparation of breakfast to home utilities interconnected on the same network. During preparation for the day, a citizen would be able to use wearable computing for access to the Internet of Things. Through interactive patterns, a smart device would be able to present any requested information as per the user’s request. The information would be retrieved and observed without a significant human input, as the interaction would occur with eye movements, voice commands, or possible thoughts. Therefore, the person would be able to seamlessly switch amongst social, cyber, and physical realities (Cirani & Picone, 2015). After leaving home, wearable technology can be used for security purposes to grant entry to only people with authorized devices and to maintain surveillance of property from any location. Wearable computing can be used for medical and wellness purposes. A person may choose to attend a physical workout in the morning. The device would be able to accurately track any movements, which would calculate caloric deficiency and set target goals. In addition, the technology integrated with the human body can accurately monitor vital signs and other critical health components, which can present beneficial information for health treatment at any given time. After the workout, a person can quickly utilize the device to call a taxi or access public transportation schedules, which can be used to get to work. Quick access to various means of communication is a critical component of wearable computing. The seamless nature of wearable computing allows it to be a critical component of work and life. It can be used to display information comfortably and keep track of any measurements and calculations. Virtual overlays would allow working without tools. Meanwhile, the accessibility of data would make any process much more efficient. After work, a person may choose to go shopping with their family. Interactive reality would allow visualizing an item of clothing or painting and how it would look. It would also be an efficient method of payment via NFS or Bluetooth technology. In the evening, while having dinner, wearable technology can alert a person that their caloric intake or blood sugar has spiked and present a reminder to take medication. During a relaxing ni
The book “To Kill a Mocking Bird” is a novel written by Harper Lee which was published in 1960. The book was an instant success in becoming a landmark work of American fiction having won the Pulitzer Prize given the remarkable way in which the author based her observations regarding her family and neighbors in the context of the prevailing social circumstances. The novel was able to win the attention of people with its portrayal of humor and warmth despite having dealt with serious issues about racial inequality and rape. The father of the narrator, Atticus Finch, proved to be a model of integrity for the legal profession and a moral hero for most readers. In consequence, the book became a model source of reading that inspired people to further take on the issues of race in the USA and throughout the world. The basic theme of the book relates throughout to solve the complications and confusions that arise due to racial injustice and the increasing incidents of how innocence is destroyed. The author has addressed issues of gender roles, courage, compassion, and class that threatened to weaken the foundation of American society during the given period. Although published in 1960, the book is very much relevant in the present times in view of the same issues that are still applicable in being important areas of concern in bringing about equality amongst different races and genders. The book essentially propagates tolerance and decries prejudice in bringing about equality amongst the masses so as to make the world a much better place. Despite the positive themes in the book, the author has been criticized for the use of racial labels that have been repeatedly used in the supposed ill-treatment of black characters. Just as there are several stories of injustices prevailing today in regard to civil rights injustices, the book, which relates to the 1960s, clearly indicates that the same issues were equally relevant during those early years. When Atticus Finch, the father of the author, who is an advocate, takes on the case to defend a black named Tom Robinson, who was wrongly accused of raping a white woman, there are several protests from the white protagonists in criticism for his having taken on the case, in the stark portrayal of the prevailing intolerance against blacks. Although Atticus puts up a strong argument in favor of Robinson that clearly proves his innocence, he is still found guilty by the jury that is just not ready to believe a black man as against a white one. Hence it is clear that justice is not served thus giving way to further incidents of racial discrimination in proving the existence of racial predominance. Jem, who is the narrator in the book, has her faith totally shaken in the justice system. The present time is full of similar instances whereby rights do not triumph always although everybody may be aware of the factual position. There is still a strong element of doubt in society whether the tide of political correctness could appreciate the given resolutions and bring about the re
Horney and Winnicott The two scholars collaborated in generating the object relations theory. They worked with young children and their mothers in establishing their theory. The concept of holding environment and the transitional object has become indispensable among parents in determining the behavior of their children. They noted that mothers win the trust of their children through elementary activities, such as bathing children, holding them, and feeding them. However, the way in which mothers hold their children matters most because children use such techniques to identify their mothers. If a child loses the love of the mother, it may develop a form of behavior referred to as the anti-social tendency. This happens to school-going children as well because they will seek love from somewhere in case their parents fail to provide it. Another fundamental concept regarding the theory is the sense of being. The child feels that he or she should do something to win the trust of his or her parents. In this regard, the two theorists discussed the idea of playing among children. To the two researchers, playing plays a pivotal role in maintaining emotional and psychological health of children. Kagan Kagan is a renowned scholar in the field of developmental psychology. He has contributed enormously to the developmental theories. His most outstanding contribution is on temperament. He concluded his studies by observing that temperament is a stable variable that influences the behavior of children even after passing the childhood stage. This means that temperament is the main factor that affects even the behavior of adults. He noted through research that individuals develop some traits between the age of nineteen and twenty years. Such behaviors are consistent with the actions of infants, who believe that some events are incompatible with their expectations. On temperament, he concentrated on establishing the causes and effects of fear among children. In his theory, he posited that there are two main types of fear. One of them is inhibited while the other is uninhibited. Inhibited fear is used to refer to an introverted, nervous, and afraid child, while uninhibited is a term used to refer to daring, gregarious and extrovert behaviors. Erikson Erikson is known for developing psychosocial theory, which is a class of psychoanalytic theories. He is referred to as the father of identify formation because his family background affected his writing. He extended Freud’s work in four main ways. One of them is that he increased understanding of the ego, by stating that the ego is a creative problem solver that emerges out of genetic, cultural, and historical contexts. Secondly, he elaborated Freud’s five stages of psychosexual stages, by making explicit social dimension. Thirdly, he extended the concept of human personality development to embrace the entire life span. He expanded it from infancy to old age. Finally, he explored the impact
Introduction Since ancient times, the most renowned thinkers in the human history have been arguing about the nature of mind and its components and how they function. As a result, today, psychology knows a variety of approaches to the subjects each of which is based on its own unique perspective. This paper provides comparison and contrast of such schools of thought as structuralism, functionalism, Gestalt psychology, behavioral, psychodynamic, humanistic, and neuroscience perspectives, as well as the issue of determinism versus free will. Psychological Perspectives As one of the oldest perspectives, structuralism had an objective to uncover all the aspects of mind such as consciousness, emotion, thinking among others. For the data collection, the structuralists used the introspective of their patients asking them to perceive and describe objects (Feldman, 2014). The perspective that soon replaced structuralism as a rather biased approach was functionalism that studied how the brain works instead of focusing on its functions (Feldman, 2014). This approach is deeper than structuralism that mainly identified the presence of emotion while functionalism examined their role in various scenarios (such adaptation to a new environment, defense, or self-preservation) to satisfy persons’ needs. Another perspective opposing structuralism is Gestalt psychology that recognizes that the perception is based on various components of mind but still reads experiences as wholes that cannot be broken down into parts (Feldman, 2014). Among the contemporary perspectives, the neuroscience point of view sees people as organisms with their physiological processes and connects the brain and the nervous system to the behavioral responses (Feldman, 2014). In contrast, behavioral perspective concentrates on the actions that can be observed and does not study their biology as deeply. Cognitive perspective focuses on the process of thinking and perception the world around withdrawing from behavior, and humanistic point of view is based on an optimistic idea that humans are able to alter and adjust their behavior attempting to reach their ultimate goal that is self-realization (Feldman, 2014). Finally, psychodynamic perspective unites the positions of the behaviorists and neuroscience studying the behaviors as the reflections of the inner dynamics over which humans have no control (Feldman, 2014). In other words, the main difference between behavioral and psychodynamic approaches is in the nature of the manifestations of human personality they deal with – outer for behaviorism and inner for psychodynamic. The main difference between humanistic and psychodynamic perspectives is the way they see human nature and its main stimuli. The former views people as willing to progress and actualize themselves according to their higher needs (such as intellectual development and creativity), whereas the latter suggests that humans are driven by their basic needs (for instance, hunger, lust, and safety). Besides, humanist psychologists believe that humans are capable of adjusting their beha
The article by Ward and Zamorski (2002) published in American Family Physician is focused on the effects of psychiatric drugs on the health of pregnant female patients. The work presents a literature review that summarizes the existing data for various types of medications, including antipsychotics, SSRIs, TCAs, and benzodiazepines. Based on the results, the authors develop a range of recommendations concerning the pharmacological treatment of depression and bipolar I and II disorders in pregnant women. The topic of risks surrounding the use of psychiatric medications is introduced with special attention to their impact on the fetus. Explaining the mechanism of such medications’ work, the researchers claim that all psychopharmacologic agents are capable of crossing the human placenta with the help of simple diffusion and other metabolic processes (Ward & Zamorski, 2002). The potential effects of drugs on the fetus and pregnant women can be divided into three groups. Structural and behavioral teratogenesis refers to different types of birth defects and behavioral abnormalities, whereas perinatal syndromes stem from the use of medications “proximate to delivery” (Ward & Zamorski, 2002, p. 630). In order to avoid unwanted effects, healthcare specialists are recommended to make care plans individualized by considering past medical histories, the manifestations of suicidal ideation, and the ability to perform social functions without medications. The researchers conclude that the most popular groups of psychiatric medications vary in terms of safety in pregnant women. For instance, the safety of antidepressants in depression and bipolar disorder has extensive research support. In women with bipolar disorder, the failure to implement mood stabilizers such as lithium into care plans is associated with high rates of postpartum relapses ranging from 30 to 50% (Ward & Zamorski, 2002, p. 633). The same is true for the cases of schizophrenia and anxiety disorders. Practical recommendations provided in the article can be reduced to the use of patients’ medical history in care planning and alternative non-medicamental methods such as CBT and interpersonal therapy. Reference Ward, R. K., & Zamorski, M. A. (2002). Benefits and risks of psychiatric medications during pregnancy. American Family Physician , 66 (4), 629-636.