ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Overview This paper gives information about forensic information and evidence. Having presented a case scenario, this paper gives some of the major forensic evidence which can be adopted in ensuring that the culprit has been hunted down. Basically, as per the presented scenario, the paper identifies forensic evidence that might be available in the case. The paper also explains the significance of each type of evidence that has been listed, and how it can be adapted for forensic purposes. Introduction In the practice of law, there are very many things that are usually put into consideration to facilitate the provision of the right evidence in any incidence or scenario. In carrying out any jurisdiction, evidence is necessary during the forensic investigation; such evidence will be founded on the propositions and signs that appear to present the events in the scene. Once a certain sign has been identified, the forensic study will be necessary for revealing the major developments and elements that can be utilized in getting the culprits behind the crime. Proper investigation is needed in which all possible sources of evidence are scrutinized and organized to give an impression of what might have precisely taken place. Once this information and evidence have been obtained, it becomes possible for the criminal officers to make follow-ups and carry out investigative procedures to pin down the criminal and the culprits behind the happening. Forensic Evidence Evidence which can be used in understanding crime and robbery is important and worth studying. There tend to be several pieces of evidence that are admissible. This begins with materials, objects, environment, facts, documents, and testimonies. However, when an accident or a robbery has happened, it is usually believed that the robbers and criminals will leave some evidence that is important in a criminal investigation. Some materials and instruments used to execute any kind of crime will have to be traced as well to establish the procedure through which the crime might have taken place. This projection of evidence and assumption is necessary for understanding the nature of crime or robbery, and thereafter establishing the ways through which the crime might have taken occurred, and the people that may have been behind such criminal involvement. Forensic evidence is obtained by having a selection of criminal materials and which can lead to the arrest of the culprits behind the crime. Forensic evidence means that some materials will be obtained from the crime scene, packed, then taken into the laboratory, and analyzed by forensic experts. In carrying out criminal investigations, any material that has been identified at the crime scene is necessary for the examination. Such materials will be analyzed and noted to identify some information that can be adopted to bring the criminals into the book and make to be accountable for their actions. The understanding of law requires that there should be enough information and understanding whe
Introduction Sustainable architectural development must incorporate measures and systems to ensure the construction of human habitats, which exists in harmony with nature. Eco-architecture (green architecture) focuses on design techniques, which adequately consider the geography, climate and environmental factors of a region. The explosion of the human population in urban areas demands architectural techniques, which facilitate efficient management of human demands without compromising the harmony between architecture and nature. Geographical and environmental considerations in the design of architectural structures significantly influence the cultural, social and economical prospects of a region. The failure by city planners to consider the geography and climate of a region in the construction of essential infrastructure is the chief cause of environmental pollution and unsustainable energy demands in most cities. For example, the lack of architectural designs to facilitate the efficient cooling and aeration of buildings influences the widespread use of air-conditioning equipments to improve the indoor environment. The lack of energy-efficient buildings leads to increased energy demands. Sustainable architectural practices take advantage of a region’s geography and climate to minimize the environmental effects of the structures in the region. An architectural design, which incorporates the local wind, sunshine and ecology, influences buildings that cater to the demands for efficient use of energy and development space in an area and fosters ecological conservation. Architectural structures, which integrate efficiently with the geography, ecology, climate and environment of a region, ensure peaceful co-existence between humans and nature and promote the sustainability of ecosystems. Eco-architecture in Milan (Europe) An analysis of the 2013 Pollution Index demonstrates that Milan has the highest level of pollution in Europe. The primary source of air pollution in Milan is automobile emissions. Despite the adoption of regulations to curb the heavy air pollution in Milan, the infant mortality rates and health complications related to air pollution are alarming. For example, an analysis of the paediatric records from the Macedonio Melloni Hospital demonstrates that, over a period of ten days, the hospital admits between 170 and 400 children with breathing problems. Organization such as Milan’s Parents against Smog are lobbying for strict air pollution charges, extension of the zone to cover the entire Milan City and construction of metro lines and parking sites on the edge of the city. The adoption of eco-friendly archit
The use of the national identity cards dates back to the First World War when they were used as statutory registration schemes. In fact, the colonial British government used identity card system to identify and control people in their colonies (Arora, 2008, p. 136). Since then, the national identity cards have been used in more than thousand countries around the globe for different reasons. In developing countries, for instance, the national identity cards are commonly used by police to control borders and identify criminals. Most scholars such as Radwanski (2003) and Woodward (2010) stressed on the benefits brought about by Identity cards. Woodward (2010) perceived national identity cards to be essential in facilitating financial inclusion and prevention of crimes (p. 34). Although the diverse development in Information technology brings with it transformation changes of many kinds, there is the need to evaluate the implication of such systems. The proposed research study will seek to assess the loopholes that exist in the system for registered citizens in developing countries, particularly, in relation to financial infusion, insecurity, and terrorism, with a view of categorizing them according to the extent at which they affect the implementation of national cards and the amount of resources required to curb the menace. Consequently, the study will determine the appropriate methodology for issuing reliable and timely documents to applicants while still maintaining the authenticity of the submitted forms. Significance of the research The national electronic card is aimed at provision of inclusive citizenship, more effective governance and it is also a measure towards a cashless economy. These measures stimulate the economic growth and ease the process of doing business for all citizens. Advocates for Identity card argue (Aportela, 2009) that the combination of the national identity card with the prepaid MasterCard is a game changer in the financial inclusion in developing countries as it acts as a move towards the elimination of the financial barriers to the economy. Although the national identity card serves as a marker of a membership of a given nation, it has its pros and cons. Bowe (2002) argues that national cards could serve as a basis for social exclusion if not all the nationals are given the chance to possess the cards (p. 193). Besides, identity card has been associated with identity theft, privacy issues, discrimination, and common theft. Advocates for Identity cards insist that a well-designed national identity card system would pre
Pharaoh’s power was established by the representatives of the First Dynasty. A pharaoh was introduced as a strong king who aimed at structuring Egyptian life. That person was a political and religious leader. Pharaohs gave orders and made people build pyramids as the places of the afterlife where people honored gods, and pharaohs became intercessors. Besides, pharaohs made laws, promoted taxes, and defended people against foreigners. The records gathered from the offices of pharaohs helped to comprehend the importance of a gender issue in Ancient Egypt. Hatshepsut, Nefertiti, and Cleopatra were the most famous queens of Egypt, whose powers were compared with the power of male pharaohs. Hatshepsut ruled Egypt for about 21 years. To diminish the gender impact, Hatshepsut used the title of a king during her ruling instead of a queen. Nefertiti proved that her beauty would not prevent the spread of her power of the Egyptians. Cleopatra’s political maneuvering helped to become one of the best ancient leaders. The power of the pharaoh was impressive and could change history. One of the examples of such power was the ruling of Akhenaton. His reforms introduced a new historical center, promoted Amon worship, and proclaimed Akhenaton as a god.
Hope is a feeling inherent in a person that stimulates him to move on, to believe in the best. It is this emotion that encourages everyone not to give up and makes them go towards their goals. Optimism gives you a chance to make your dreams come true and change for the better. Having lost optimism, a person internally fades away and cannot move on since only optimism gives a person faith in the possibility of realizing something joyful, and favorable. It is fascinating to look into the future and see if my dreams and desires come true in a few decades. Of course, today, I have a rough vision of who I want to become, and how I want to live. But whether I can achieve all this, only time will tell. Regarding my personal goals, then I would like to orient on my parents. They have created a strong family where, for many years, they have been accompanied by love, mutual understanding, and respect. They learned to yield to each other and taught their children a lot. I would also like to create a strong family, become a good person and do something important for the country, and our future. It seems that our generation has a great responsibility – to develop the country and remember the values ​​and ideals that, unfortunately, have begun to be forgotten in modern society. The main thing is to start with yourself. I always strive to help those who need help and to respect the people around me. Whatever surprises fate has prepared for me, I will remain a good person. I would like to say that hope should accompany a person in any business. Without it, it is challenging to confront problems and not despair. Hope helps a person not drive himself into a “mental hole” and find a solution to any seemingly irreparable trouble.
C.S. Lewis Mere Christianity Mere Christianity is C.S. Lewis’ classic work on Christian apologetics that originally appeared as three separate pamphlets called The case for Christianity, Christian Behaviour, and Beyond Personality..Lewis was an Anglican and as the book’s title suggests he attempts to create a Christian common ground. His aim is to explain what it is that defines Christianity in the past and avoids controversies that would reduce his work to pariah status in other Christian sects. In the work he restates fundamental Christian teaching for the sake of those intellectuals who realize that the formal jargon of Christian theology has lost its meaning. Lewis’ restatements are largely in the area of Moral law. Christians, he says, have “Rules about Right and Wrong” which they believe are intrinsic to all human beings. They are real laws as real as the laws of physics and not mere human inventions contrived by sophists. However, unlike the laws of physics like, gravity, Moral Law can be ignored because of free will. Humans are intuitively aware of moral law and they know of it within themselves as opposed to other laws which are learned via observation. His chief example for this was the way people who did not believe in religion still saw what Hitler’s actions in World War II was wrong. Aside from introducing Moral law, Lewis also introduces the idea that God is the source of the universe as opposed to Satan who rebels and is the source of all evil. Satan rebellion was the result of his pride yet all his actions and the sins he inspires are no more than perversions of what is good. Lee Strobel A Case for Christ Lee Strobel’s book a Case for Christ is another example of an Apologetics writing. Perhaps the main criticism of his work is the fact that despite his considerable experience as a journalist he did not interview and critics of the Church. As a result despite being well researched and its arguments being fairly comprehensive the book comes off as being one sided. The First part of the book is about the historic reliability of the New Testament. Based on Strobel’s arguments the New testament’s accuracy comes from five main sources; eyewitness accounts, documentary evidence, corroborating evidence, scientific evidence and rebuttal evidence. Among his more controversial claims one that stands out is his claim that the Gospels were in fact written by Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. This claim is best summarized as follows “How can we be sure that the material about Jesus’ life and teachings was well preserved for thirty years before it was finally written down in the gospels?” (Stobel 53). He believes that the oral culture prevalent in those days made maintaining the strict content of the verse highly probably in the same way that the Illiad was preserved in verse form before being written down. Ultimately, the book is creative and well written, a worthy contribution to the list of Christian apologetics. It is an excellent exposition based on other more learned scholars in the topic. H
Abstract This report entails an analysis on the financial performance of banks in the Gulf region. The GCC is comprised of a number of countries. However, the report focuses on six banks operating in Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Qatar. The analysis entails evaluating the performance of one big and one small bank from each country. In a bid to gain a better understanding of the banks’ financial performance, the analysis focuses on a number of financial ratios. Some of the ratios considered in this form of analysis include “return on average assets, return on average equity, net interest margin, and cost to income ratio” (Golin & Delhaise, 2013, p.102). Moreover, the paper evaluates the performance of the six banks based on liquidity ratio, capital ratio, asset quality ratio, and operations ratio. The analysis shows that the big banks have a relatively strong performance compared to the small banks. Introduction Economies in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) have a number of commonalities. Most GCC countries are oil exporters and they have adopted a fixed exchange rate regime. Subsequently, their economies are exposed to change in international oil prices (Bikker, 2008). The banking sector forms a fundamental component of the GCC economies. The sector dominates the GCC financial sector and it is comprised of both Islamic and non-Islamic banks. The banking sector in the GCC countries has undergone significant growth over the past decades. A report by Global Research released by Global Research in September 2013 shows that the industry has experienced a double-digit year-on-year growth with regard to profitability (Statt, 2013). However, the level of profitability varied from one country to another. Banks in Kuwait had highest increment in net profit at 23.1% while that of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Qatar averaged 13.4%, 20.8%, and 3.5% respectively ( Oxford Business Group , 2007). The sector also experienced a significant growth in the size of loan issue
Buddhism The book by John Strong “The Experience of Buddhism: Sources and Interpretations ” provides readers with insight into Buddhism, its practices, theories, teachings, and rituals. The author describes and explains many key aspects and notions of this religion. The key concepts as nirvana, thunderous silence, two extremes, Middle Way, the doctrine of emptiness are the basics of this religion. The author provides the evolution of Buddhism and the main religious figures that influenced the formation of the Buddhist vision of the world. In the next sections, the key concepts described in the book are discussed. Channa Is Taught the Middle Way In the Mainstream sutra from The Collection of Connected Discourses, Buddha describes the “way of wisdom,” which he explains as the middle way between extremes. Only a wise person can go along a middle path, and this is the best way to understand life. The extremes are sensual indulgence and self-mortification. It was the first teaching of the Middle Way by Buddha. The later interpretation of this term was found in the Mahayana sutra. This time, the term defined the concept of existence and non-existence. So, things can either exist on do not, “the middle way is to be found in the way “reality” is somehow existent, non-existent, and yet existent at the same time.” (Gethin 247). This teaching can be put as a basis for more late theories of “duality of human nature” and other religious teachings about “the right way in life.” Preliminary: The Parable of the Burning House Lotus of the True Dharma is one of the most widely read sutras. It has a deep philosophical context and contains a reach teaching. It discloses three main themes: the doctrine of Priyanka, in other words, three vehicles that bring a person to nirvana. These are the vehicles that enticed children from the burning house – the disciples’ vehicles, the pratyekabuddhas vehicle, and the bodhisattvas’ vehicle (Strong 150). The second theme is that every person can become a buddha and attain Nirvana. And the third one is the importance to believe and be devoted to your faith. The text is reached in parables. One of them is the burning house. The house symbolizes the world, fire is suffering, and the millionaire is a wise Buddha who saves people. The goat-cart, ox-cart, and deer-cart stand for the three vehicles to Nirvana. But Buddha gives to his children only one vehicle, which is the main to all teachings. Nagarjuna: Verses on the Noble Truths and Nirvana Nagarjuna is considered to be the second Buddha in East Asian and Tibetian Buddhism. His verses are opened to many interpretations (Robinson 95). The main of his teachings was the teaching of emptiness. It is his vision of the reality that is empty. It is a misunderstanding, indeed. Nagarjuna does not deny reality, he denies
Introduction This is a case study report on the upgrade project of a pedestrian crossing and addresses related issues by GC. GC was a trainee and an engineering student. The case study was conducted and reported in June 2009, after the project had taken two years and seven months to complete. This paper covers the activities that took place during the internship by first identifying whoever was involved in it. Further covered in the report are the ways through which the trainee demonstrated his skills on social corporate responsibility and the ethical implications that come with the upgrading program. The ability to execute corporate social responsibility by the author represents the roles of other engineering students in matters of social corporate. The most important elements of the case study are also fully captured in the paper. Furthermore, the paper explores the involvement of teamwork in the project while, at the same time, it identifies the aspects of creativity and innovation that played a part during the implementation of the project. The overall outcomes of the project included changes that pertain to the practices of the council and other operational changes that occurred after the completion of the project. The efforts employed by the staff that was involved in the project are mentioned well throughout as they worth the appreciation. Case summary This project was an internship placement and was done by Gu at the Ku-ring-gai, which is a local government agency. GU was a trainee design and project engineer. It took him two years and seven months to complete the project. The structure of the local government council was complex in the sense that it had five hundred workers and is located about eighty-four kilometers to the North of Sydney. With one hundred and eight thousand people, this population is contained in nine villages. The article clearly explains that operationally the council is subdivided into five departments, namely strategy and development, civil, operations and corporate, community and development, and regulation. The departments do not act competitively against each other; instead, they correlate to give the residents of Ku-ring-gai the best services they deserve. The role of the author of the article was confined to the operations department. This department is charged with the responsibility of developing new infrastructure and maintaining the assets. The operations of the trainee were centered on the provision of support services, investigating and designing small civil works. The areas of operations included access design, including compliance to DDA and NCC, design and construction of stormwater drainage, road design, and construction, including walkways and landscaping, town center design, including urban design and stakeholder management, engineering, and construction advice to other Counc