Introduction The modern age is considered to be the era of humanism that has the only highest value, which is a human being, its life, and dignity. For this reason, there are numerous attempts to create a new and ideal environment that will be deprived of social stigmas and provide people with the best conditions for their personal and professional development. Unfortunately, we are still far from this ideal society as the world faces numerous problems that deteriorate the quality of life and make people suffer. These issues could be considered remnants of the past; however, their positions are still powerful, and some of these problems have a systemic character. Child trafficking is one of these nagging problems. Definition Thus, the given term could be defined as a sort of human trafficking and exploitation related to children and performed to recruit, transport, or steal a child with the purpose of slavery, different forms of child labor, exploitation, and generation of profit (“What is child trafficking?” n.d.). The increased importance of the given concern results in the appearance of diverse investigations devoted to the issue. Thus, researchers tend to differentiate some fundamental aspects traditionally associated with child trafficking. The first one is the types of child trafficking (UNICEF, n.d.). Perfectly realizing the illegal character of this aspect, malefactors use diverse ways to exploit a child and use him/her. The three basic types include forced labor, sexual exploitation, and drug dealing. Types of Trafficking Labor The first form of child trafficking is not new as, for centuries, children have been used in diverse industries with different purposes. However, today the given type of recruitment is strongly prohibited. However, many illegal organizations or criminals make children work, usually under horrible conditions. Child labor usually refers to children who work under legal age (usually 14 years) (UNICEF, n.d.). At the moment, about 150 million children are engaged in forced labor globally, and there is a tendency toward the further deterioration of the situation (UNICEF, n.d.). Additionally, young people might be sold by their parents to earn some money which makes the situation even more complex as children become deprived of any protection and chances for a happy life. Sex Another type of child trafficking is closely related to the previous one as, very often, malefactors force children to provide sexual services to clients who are ready to pay for it. The existing legal environment bans child prostitution, pornography, and sexual exploitation (UNICEF, 2011). However, the stable demand for this kind of good preconditions the high number of cases involving this sort of child trafficking. Such issues as sex tourism, prostitution, sex shows, etc., are topical regarding the trafficking of boys, girls, and adolescents for the sex trade (“Child trafficking awareness,” n.d.). It is extremely difficult to struggle against this phenomenon because of its criminal and concealed nature. Unfortunately, about 2 million children are used in the sphere of sexual services (UNICEF, 2011). Drugs Finally, in some poor states, young people might be used by drug dealers to assist in the development of this