ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Introduction From the mid to the end of the 90s decade the Australian women’s movement was consumed by conflict(s) between different generations of feminists that sidetracked pressure groups from a number of vital undertakings. Concerns were raised over the existence and visibility of young women in the movement. This essay seeks to contest the suggestion that youthful ladies are playing a vital function in the modern-day Australian women’s movement. It does so by looking at joint distinctiveness, digressive politics and post socialist catch-22s (Long, 2001). S. Madison’s (2004) has previously contended that the generational archetype can be taken as a representation for recognizing alterations that take place in societal movements across time. Madison (2004) also describes that in the face of both media controversy and the assertions of a number of young women’s rightists, there is little to show that the activism of modern-day young women’s rightists’ amounts to a third wave of the women’s movement. The Third Wave Over the recent decades women’s rightists in Australia took on high-status generational discussion. This was a one thing that could not be avoided owing to the unchanging written material which deliberated on the level to which feminism was purportedly raveling out most notably with the youth. The disputes that took place in the 1990s have proved to be powerful over time, especially in stage-managing public views in relation to the wellbeing of the Australian women’s movement. Then there was apprehension from the elder women’s rightists and it was as a result of the position and mode of young feminists. This brought about a number of contending dissertations as relates to the young rightists. These have persisted in swaying modern-day youthful Australian feminists’ methods of shared distinctiveness. From the mid 1990s, less seasoned and grown-up women’s rightists, both in Australia and in other parts of the world have been trying to name and depict the alterations they have made in the women’s movement. A most familiar form has been the notion that modern-day youthful women’s rightists have crafted the third wave of the pressure group in the spirit of the two prior, high profile waves. For instance, many youthful women’s rightists in the United States regard themselves as being in the right place in the third wave. In Australia, the Third Wave Foundation is well established (Harris, 2001). The assemblages of youthful women that are present here more strongly bear a resemblance to immersed sets of connections than high profile associations. For that reason it has to be questioned whether this really constitutes the third wave. Currently, there exists little proof to imply that we are in another platform of women’s rights activism than in any manner bears a resemblance to the prior two waves. One cannot just bring in a reference that may precisely depict the state of affairs, or otherwise, in the United Stat
The gap between the rich and the poor had its beginning with the initiation of industrialisation. The acceleration of development of rich countries has resulted from the capacity to have imperial states. It is from this state of affairs that England has grown to be a super power while Asia and Africa are now reduced to producers of raw materials and markets of final products. The economic inequality is as old as globalisation. The historical studies on this aspect of development indicate a relation between globalisation and disparity. This is shown by the lack of trend in economic disparity in the pre-globalisation period and the acceleration of disparity during and after globalisation. Globalisation is synonymous with economic liberalisation. The economic liberalisation that results from globalisation subjects economies to stronger and more intense market forces. It is imperative to note that in a highly competitive global market, weaker economies lose in competition and therefore experience decline of the economic progress. The negative consequences of globalisation were not anticipated at its inception. Policy makers did not consider the possible inequality that would result from globalisation. The trend of growth of inequality has risen since the late 1800s when globalisation began. The rise in inequality has evidently been a threat to poverty reduction targets. This has necessitated the call for more adept pro-growth policies to help save the falling economies. There is also the divergence of sources of inequality from usual sources with the new causes being linked more to the globalisation of world economies. The persistent nature of inequality has hampered poverty eradication measures. Causes of inequality being evident in Asia and Africa are identified as products of economic liberalisation. The economic reform policies made by Asian, India and Arab economies are their own undoing and the main course of their debilitated state. The inequality that results from globalisation is more intense when comparing inter-country inequality with intra-country inequality. I am of the opinion that globalisation has different effects for intra-country inequality, which depends on the dimension of globalisation involved. The impacts also depend on the changes in policy that the countries make in acceptance to globalisation. In Asian and Arab economies, particularly after the Second World War, inequality accelerated because of the non-democracy, inferior education systems, and violent government institutions. The quality of governance varies in systematic ways. The European countries have better
Introduction Learning a new language is arguably one of the most difficult tasks and different aids are usually developed to enable people to learn languages in an interesting and easier way as compared to the traditional conventional methods (Baby Centre, 2011). Action reading is one of the applications that are interesting and easy to use in teaching new language to new students. The CD application presents a learning platform that is both satisfying to human need for learning and offers a strong connection between phonics and other word skills. CDs phonics is also a very good chance to increase students’ vocabulary. The platform enables the students to differentiate various phonemes. In this paper I am going to discuss how the action reading program in the teaching CD was used to teach English language to three students namely Eric, Jennifer and Rebecca from McDowell Mountain elementary school. The program was divided into three sections and each student was taught with each section. The paper also discusses how the students responded to the different interesting applications of the program such as the play cards, dices, games, pictures, shortcuts, highlighters and different drills and most importantly how the students were able to process various uses and applications of vowels and syllables in an interesting and funny way. Action Reading CDs I worked with a young student at named Erick, who has already started learning to read. Erick is a quick-witted boy, but still has some difficulties and makes some mistakes. The teaching CDs from the Action Reading program reveal the importance of phonics while teaching reading. The CDs taught reading in a fruitful and more interesting way, as children should learn while playing and play while learning. The CDs in question point out the four basic values of learning patterns. The first one, to my mind, is the most important: learning should satisfy the “human need for learning”. Notably, the CDs also present information about the connection between phonics and other word skills. Placing phoneme cards in Aah-Buh-Cuh order was a drill that was repeated throughout the CDs. The alphabet is printed on one side of the card and the other side has a picture that represents the sound. The J card has a pile of Jacks that stands for the Juh sound. Eric had a lot of fun practicing with the different pictures and the sounds they represent. As is mentioned in the CDs phonics is a very good chance to increase students’ vocabulary. Admittedly, learning to differentiate various phonemes, Erick came across new words. Eric enjoyed putting the pictures together to form words, for example the picture of soap, itch and tooth to form the word sit. Eric practiced sliding the picture
The American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) is the body that governs more than 700 education facilities that offer nursing as a course. It comes up with the minimum requirements for the curriculum offered and is involved in the general improvement of the nursing profession. Ensuring adequate collection and storage of data, carrying out research and setting up various programs are all ways in which the AACN ensures these educational facilities are up to standards. It also influences the public perception of the nursing profession. AACN was founded in 1969 and its membership consists of private and public institutions of higher learning. The AACN standards and guidelines state that the goals of every Masters Nursing NP program should encompass nine guiding pillars (American Association of Colleges of Nursing, 2011). They stipulate that it is essential that the findings integrate various aspects from a wide range of fields in science before coming up with a final conclusion on the matter. A structural pipeline enables the establishment of quality in the institutions because decisions are made faster and easily and also there is a formation of better working relations. It ensures that the master student nurses get to duplicate what they have learned in school in real circumstances as well as incorporation of technological advancements in communication and patient care. While a masters-prepared nurse is expected to be involved in nursing policy development they must collaborate with other experts in the medical field to improve the provision of health services. Finally, they should be able to apply a wide range of skills and concepts in their delivery of services understanding that at this level of nursing practice a superior grasp of the knowledge in this field and those in other essential sciences is needed (National Task Force on Quality Nurse Practitioner Education (NTF), 2012). The AACN standards and guidelines of the Masters NP program envisions that upon completion, some if not all goals are achieved. One of which is to enable the nursing students to learn as well as gain the ability to apply their skills. It emphasizes on adherence to ethical conduct of these students when dealing with the patients and exercise proper guidelines to ensure satisfactory care. Students should demonstrate adequate communication of their decisions by backing this up with credible proof while at the same time highlighting the relevance of the problem (American Nurses Association, 2004). Collaboration with other experts is instrumental in coming up with not only solutions but also policy changes and implementations so as to simplify decision making in the future on similar situations. As a final point, be constantly involved in the betterment of nursing practice through in depth research. The AACN has over the years been involved in coming up with standards of measure of competency levels in the nursing fraternity and have done this through a regulatory overview panel and an external verifying method (American Association of Colleges of Nursing, 2002). This body is involved in the grooming of thousands of nurses at various le
Introduction Clinical negligence is a situation whereby a patient takes his or her doctor to court, following an incident of negligence on the part of the doctor. The patient normally forwards the complaint to the local civil court in an attempt to receive compensation for the damage caused by the responsible individual or medical institution. There are a number of conditions that must be met before the complainant can get compensation for the harm suffered after the act of negligence. The doctors are, however, not always responsible for the suffering or loss incurred by the patients since the patients themselves may have done something that directly had an effect on the results. Law of tort In order to prove the doctor or the medical practitioner guilty of negligence, the patient-who is raising the complaint-must prove that the medical practitioner failed to offer care. This negligence may be in the part of management and the patient must have suffered harm due to the act of negligence. Two conditions must be met before the complainant can get compensation. The first one is that a liability should indicate that the medical practitioner was reported to have acted in a way that was not the norm. The act should be different from what any other professional, from the same field, would have done. The second is the causation that the suffering endured by the patient would have otherwise been avoided. In simple terms, this is to mean that the probability of the action to have caused the harm is more than fifty percent. The complainant’s loss is then assessed and the patient compensated with the exact amount. The loss may be in the form of loss of earnings that one would have received currently or in the future. Another form of loss may be in the reduction of the individual’s quality of life or a case of mental disturbance. In the present scenario, the loss incurred by the patient is that of a reduced quality of life since she can no longer bare children of her own. She lost her fertility after a hysterectomy due to a possible case of cervical cancer. Several methods have been devised to determine the liability of the medical practitioner to the act of negligence. One of the tests includes the Bolam test. This test was used to test the liability of McNair in front of a jury. The medical practitioner was not found guilty of negligence since his actions were justified. He acted according to the proper and laid down procedures that are expected of any ethical medical practitioner. What the doctor did was no different from what a fellow responsible and skilled medical practitioner would have done. The fact that the patient took a different stand did not mean that the doctor could be held accountable to his actions. What the patient thinks at this point is not of concern but what the doctor actually did is what counts. The Bolam test is therefore a test that is used to judge the actions of a medical practitioner against the actions of one’s peers. What is considered is whether a fellow doctor would have done the same action. If the answer is yes, then the action is considered right. Other things such as what the most popular doct
Organization Overview The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic security and intelligence service of the USA. It is a public sector organization and the USA’s main federal law enforcement agency. The FBI was created in 1908 and called then the Bureau of Investigation. The main goal of the FBI is to protect the United States, to uphold the criminal laws of the USA, and to provide criminal justice and leadership services to municipal, state, federal, and international partners and agencies (Chestnut, 2016). In terms of the organizational structure, the FBI consists of the Office of the Director and the functional branches that are divided into divisions and offices led by an assistant director. These offices and divisions are further subdivided into sub-branches headed by deputy assistant directors. These sub-branches consist of sections led by sections chiefs who are ranked similarly to special agents (Chestnut, 2016). Organizational Culture The FBI’s motto is “Fidelity, Bravery, and Integrity.” The main characteristics of the FBI are based on the core values of the U.S. Constitution. The FBI’s key views include the respect for the dignity of those who they protect,
Introduction The 2008 global financial crisis wrecked havoc on the global economy and gave impetus to the long lingering questions on the effectiveness of capitalism. The United States and Europe were the most affected with the effects still being felt today in both places. There is consensus however that the crisis was an indication of powerful forces beyond economics. According to Aydin, the strength of a country’s economy pretty much determines the status and position of other elements such as military power and influence 1 . With the crisis, many people have come to doubt the effectiveness of free market enterprise especially as it is practiced in the US and Europe. Based on the crisis, a number of analysts have reached the conclusion that the era of the US dominance in the world is almost coming to an end. Given the fact that Asian countries which practice a more regulated form of capitalism emerged almost unaffected from the crisis, the above statement does make sense. It is not lost to observers that Africa and the Middle East are in turmoil while the West is mired in problems that will certainly take years to solve 2 . Yahua says that at the moment, the US displays economic weakness while Europe faces an uncertain future. Other regions too face significant challenges 3 . That leaves Asia as the only region that is experiencing sustainable economic growth and with it, growing military might and influence. In this discussion, there will be explicit reference to China, India and Japan whose activities carry widespread repercussions in the continent. Emergence of Asia The West led by the US has for many decades dictated policy in virtually every part of the world. Strong economies coupled with unmatched military might, ensured western countries had their way in almost every decision made in the world 4 . However, the rise of Asia especially China and India has created doubts about the West’s status in the world with a change in geopolitics and global dominance now inevitable. The decline of liberal nations mainly in the West whose power and influence have shaped world policy for centuries coupled with the emergence of China has erased any doubt that a new world order is in the making. In 2011, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) predicted that the Chinese Economy will surpass that of the US by the year 2016. Those of India, Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand are also growing at unprecedented rates 5 . Perhaps realizing their potential and an opportunity to assert their influence on a global stage, Asian countries have embarked on strategic partnerships that experts contend will eventually be the bedrock in the new world order. Hagerty says that while there is competition among Asian countries especially India, China and Pakistan, the countries do share political values that are overtly changing the strategic landscape of the region 6 . There is deepening of t
Introduction The probable cause of the changes that result in cancer cells’ development include inheritance and environmental changes. Therefore, precision cancer medicine focuses on defining the genomic alterations that drive a specified form of cancer instead of relying on a broad classification of the disease. The paper focuses on studying polyploidy/multinucleated giant cancer cells, calcium, BXL Protein, Acetylsalicylic Acid, and their specific roles in the prevention and treatment of cancer. Polyploidy/Multinucleated Giant Cancer Cells Giant multinucleated cells are also referred to as polyploidy giant cancer cells. They are a unique class of giant cells that are formed through the fusion of macrophages. These cells cause tumor evolution and cancer genomes (Mirzayans et al., 2018). Little attention has been given to these cells mainly because they are generally perceived to originate from repeated cytokines (van de Pol et al., 2020). The polyploidy cells have no long-term proliferation in the body (van de Pol et al., 2020). They can form endored replication and generate regular-sized cancer cells by budding. Calcium Role and How It Could Be a Potential Target in the Treatment The intracellular calcium denoted as Ca 2+ mainly works as a massager for regulating gene transcription, migration, proliferation, and even death of the cells. According to Pchitskaya et al. (2018), intracellular calcium homeostasis is mainly altered in cancer cells. The tumor angiogenesis, initiation, metastasis, and progression are incorporated in the alteration of cancer cells. Calcium is also critical in normal cell physiology, including gene transcription, migration, and proliferation. Therefore, it is possible to offer promising and potential chemotherapy to treat cancer by targeting deregulated calcium channels. BXL Protein Role and How It Could Be a Potential Target in the Treatment BXL also plays a critical role in inhibiting radiation-induced apoptosis in human cells. It is involved in apoptosis regulation, meaning that they play a crucial role in the cancer protection process. The study conducted by Chen et al. (2020) indicated that many human tumors mainly overexpress the BXL protein or other related groups. Therefore, there is a high probability tha
Clockers is a crime film centered around a young drug dealer named Strike. His boss wants him to kill an ex-dealer who stole from him. Strike is the first suspect when the man is found dead. However, his brother confesses to the homicide before investigations commence. The investigator does not believe him and suspects that he is covering up for Strike and continues investigating. Through this story, I got a visceral look into the urban drug trade and understood the despair of living in neighborhoods where murders seem to be the order of the day. The movie provides a realistic look into the drug dealing culture of gun-packing youths as they waste their lives terrorizing their neighborhoods and always on the run from police. It may be full of ambiguity, but the central message is clear; that this kind of life is despondent and should stop. I found the use of horrific crime scene photos of brain spills from shot skulls, slash marks, creased throats and cheeks, and torsos on pools of blood to be an effective way of showing the gravity of the impacts of the violent drug trade in a community. I could especially sympathize with the anxious mother who feared that her son would get involved in the clocking world. As part of the audience, I feel that Lee manages to make us understand the situation from this mother’s perspective. We recognize how life in such neighborhoods can be devastating for those not interested in the clocking world. I can describe Clockers as a primeval crime movie that was ahead of its time. We get a powerful look into the urban drug trade and the grievous impact it has on communities. It is a compelling mystery that delivers on a different level due to a sharp script and excellent character performances. The movie’s themes continue to resonate to date since as much as the characters, location, and technology may change, the devastating impacts of avoidable death would always linger.