ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Beauchamp and Childress (2001, p. 78) observe that the use of technology in the treatment and management of dementia is widespread. One such technology is assistive technology which is being used to provide medical solutions and services. Sommerville (2003) indicates that its potential can be misused. Ethically, the wishes of users of assistive medical technology are often ignored. Hence, beneficence is a vital practice even while conducting such research studies. In other words, the welfare of participants is crucial during empirical research studies. Areas of ethical concerns as listed in the article by Beauchamp and Childress (2001) focus on the types of telecare devices that are used for monitoring since they affect privacy and installation of devices without the consent of dementia patients. Such a practice does not serve in rightful justice to patients who need care. In the case of Sally who is 42 years, she experiences a lot of fatigue and therefore needs to be advised accordingly on how to lead a healthy lifestyle. Double vision impairment is also another ailment that cannot allow Sally to walk freely. This implies that her autonomy is not guaranteed. Hence, being close to assistive technology is the best option for Sally. However, she should use technology until full recovery and thereafter resort to normal life. Assistive technology is an advancement in modern medicine. It is used to offer personal care and mobility in a manner that enhances the ability of a patient to perform normal duties. Therefore, it is crucial to ensure that ethical considerations are adhered to strictly to reduce negative effects on patients. Researchers agree that most patients with dementia or those who are mentally challenged often experience reduced ability to determine what to do at any specific time. As such, there is a need for adequate planning when the capacities of patients are restricted. Loughlin (2002, p. 103) argues that patients have a right to understand the options available for their treatment and if possible, whether they are willing to use the technology. From an ethical point of view, analysts have indicated their concerns in the matter in which this service is provided. According to rights theory, an individual should be able to enjoy specific autonomy that arises from his or her status. In modern medicine, the principle of autonomy calls for respect of choice and privacy. Hughes and Baldwin (2006, p. 309) point out that although assistive technology is helpful, it infringes on patients’ rights. Even if the device is designed to act in the best interest of a patient, monitoring affects an individual’s privacy and may not be justified. According to Barnes (2006, p. 320), the use of assistive technology presents several limitations owing to lack of safety. Notably, most dementia patients who use assistive techn
Introduction Samuel Taylor Coleridge was an English poet, theologian, philosopher, literary critic, and a member of the Lake Poets. The conversation poem “Frost at Midnight” was written in 1798, and this literary work, Coleridge is the speaker, and his infant son, Hartley Coleridge, is the silent listener. The purpose of this paper is to analyze and explain the poem’s themes and what helps the writer deliver the message to the reader. Moreover, several literary devices and means of artistic expression used in “Frost at Midnight,” the speaker’s attitude, and physical and emotional shifts will be discussed. Themes of “Frost at Midnight” In this poem, Coleridge explores and discusses the relationship between happiness and the environment and reflects on childhood’s idyllic innocence. In this literary work, several essential themes are connected. Since in this poem Coleridge is concerned with his infant son, one of the main themes is family. The poet thinks about his high hopes for Hartley, his bright future, and the ability to grow up being close to Nature: But thou, my babe! shalt wander like a breeze By lakes and sandy shores, beneath the crags Of ancient mountain, and beneath the clouds Which image in their bulk both lakes and shores (Coleridge, lines 55-58). This is rather unselfish from the poet, and it shows his genuine love for his infant son. Another theme is God and religion as the poet hopes that Hartley will have some kind of spiritually-fulfilling life, appreciate and enjoy it, and live up to the poet’s lost promise. According to Coleridge, God is entirely benevolent and loving and desires to enter into a relationship with people (Coleridge, lines 61-65). In this poem, the writer hopes that precisely Nature can provide his son with the key to developing that relationship. What helps Coleridge to deliver his messages to the audience is his melancholic tone and the sincere wish of happiness to his son. The poet becomes the father of all his readers who understand his ideas and start seeing Nature differently. Literary Devices Imagery helps the readers to unders
The Foreign Policy concepts reflect the objectives and aims concerning the way the country views the world around. The concept deals with the analysis and evaluation of the global situation and strategy according to the geopolitical conditions. Being one of the most powerful countries in the world, Russia faced a lot of significant issues that had an impressive effect on their foreign policy during the twentieth century. The unsuccessful attempt to create a communistic society influenced the way the country developed the international relationships. However, it should be stated that the politics cannot be considered as a separate phenomenon as it is always connected to the evolution of the country. Although the Russian foreign policy cannot be compared to the Soviet period, the similarities still exist and should be taken into account while analyzing the diplomacy of the country. It is important to understand that the diplomatic tradition is considered to be the unchangeable unity of the internal and external aspects of the varying politics that has a significant impact on the development of the foreign policy (Sharp 2009, 93). The diplomatic tradition seems to be an essential element of forming the foreign policy, and that is, should be taken into account while analyzing and evaluating the main concerns of it. The deeper involvement in the issue will provide an understanding of how Russia develops and forms relationships with other countries. According to Alfred Rieber, the history of diplomacy in Russia is full of historical fiction. Winston Churchill, the British statesman, once stated that the actions and the behavior of the Soviet Union are unpredictable (Tsygankov 2010, p. 10). The points of view according to the orientations of the diplomacy in Russia are commonly argued between scholars. The evident facts support the idea that the Russian foreign policy is based on the aggressive behavior, and the expansion can be considered as the core term describing the external affairs. The Cold War period was characterized by the confrontations of the ideology of the West and Russia as the anti-communist movement was widespread during that historical period. The formation of the foreign policy in Russia was affected by the following structural elements that can be considered as unchangeable, namely the geographical capacity, modernization, imperial intentions, and civilization (Yang 2011, 28). To analyze the foreign tradition in Russia one should make an accent on the stated above factors and get better involved in the understanding of the structural elements. First of all, it should be pointed out that Russia has a lot of advantages concerning the geographical position as the rivers, good soil, mountains, and forests can be viewed as a great power in the industry development. Such benefits influenced the political ideology, diplomacy, and external affairs (Yang 2011, 28). Furthermore, it should be stressed that Russia faced difficulties in communication with the Western world for hundreds of years. The diplomat
Introduction People who passionately follow a team, a sportsperson, or a given sport are referred to as fans. They participate in repetitive and supportive individual acts that align with a team or a sport. This paper will analyze the major contributing factors that make people passionate about their teams, which include entertainment, perceived value, and fan identification. Theories of motivation and satisfaction for sports fans can offer an excellent insight into a sports fan’s behavior and help understand how they build a great connection with their teams. Main body The first factor is the involvement in the opportunities and entertainment values Oakley (2019) states that most teams offer some services to their fans to enhance fan involvement, including facility aesthetics. For example, the physical surroundings of a stadium can influence a fan’s desire to stay or return to it. Perceived value is another significant motivating factor. Oakley (2019) suggested that perceived values from different service areas, including facility accessibility, attractiveness, entertainment, and parking, can lead to sport spectator motivators. Thus, fans are so passionate about their teams because of the services and values that they receive from them. Another motivating factor for fans to be obsessive about their teams is identity. More sports fans are more likely to be motivated to support a given sport by loyalty and identifying with the team instead of entertainment values (Settimi, 2020). This is a fan’s emotional involvement and personal commitment to a given sports team. They feel a sense of belonging to the team when they have high identification levels (Oakley, 2019). This factor makes these fans do whatever they can to support and be a part of the team’s fan base. Thus, a sense of identity with the team also makes a person very passionate. Conclusion In conclusion, the contributing factors could range in terms of a given sport or activity or the fan’s socio-demographic status. In a landscape that has continued to grow and evolve, ways to change sports fans’ preferences must be met. Creating and nurturing a strong fan base is crucial for managing a leading sports team. Therefore, top brands should dedicate a lot of money, time, and effort to develop and promote their teams to continue attracting and maintaining more passionate fans.
Introduction Apple is an American multinational corporation operating from California (“Apple Info” 8). The company was founded by three entrepreneurs. They include Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne. The aim was to develop and sell personal computers. It was initially incorporated as Apple Computer Inc. However, it was later renamed as Apple Inc. Today, the company produces and sells computer hardware and software, as well as other consumer electronics. Some of its most popular brands include the iPhone, iPad, iPod, and Mac desktops and notebooks. The products are of high quality and attractive to consumers. Apple also produces consumer software for its brands which includes the OS X and IOS operating systems, iTunes media player, Safari web browser, and the iLife and iWork creativity and productivity suites. As such, Apple Inc. is one of the most successful and healthy IT brands in the United States and beyond. It is a leader in the electronic industry (Mallin and Finkle 65). The high quality of Apple’s products is attributed to the adoption of technology and emphasis on innovation in the company. The entity focuses on building a loyal customer base by fostering relationships with consumers. The company’s link with the consumers is so strong to the extent that people save money for years just to buy an Apple product (Mallin and Finkle 66). In spite of the tremendous success experienced by the company, the company faces many problems that threaten its profitability. With the increasing complexity of business in the industry, Apple problems range from policy and regulations to technological and information overload. In this paper, the author takes an in-depth look at one of the major challenges facing Apple in China with the aim of offering a new solution to the problem. Apple Inc. in China Apple manages its businesses primarily on a geographical basis. According to the company, its reportable operating segments are generally based on the nature and the location of its customers. America forms Apple’s largest geographical market segment. It accounts for 36.75 percent of the total revenue collected by the company (Mallin and Finkle 65). Traditionally, China is also a large consumer of Apple’s products. However, with the recent economic crisis in the region, the growth of this company in this market has gone down from 48.61% in 2011 to 30.76% in 2012 (“Apple Info” 2). In spite of this, the continent remains the second-largest geographical segment for Apple. It accounts for 23.1% of the total revenue (“Apple Info” 9). The Greater China segment includes China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan. With regards to the smartphone, China and Asia form the largest market in the world. To this end, 26.5% of these gadgets are sold in the region (“Apple Info” 8). In China, Apple’s tablets control 79% of the market share (“Apple Info” 7). The fact is reassuring to potential investo
The introduction of the newest technologies has a direct influence on processes performed within all types of organizations. The implementation of Electronic Health Record (EHR) technology in most health-care facilities is no exception to the trend mentioned above, as it alters numerous processes. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to make an attempt to understand and assess one of the processes commonly conducted in an ordinary health-care facility and improve it, representing the major steps related to the process by developing a swimlane diagram. The process under consideration involves generating clinical documentation about a patient. It is a fundamental process that affects further treatment and health outcomes, especially in cases of readmissions and renewing prescriptions. This process covers storing and organizing information about patient assessment, laboratory tests, procedures, prescriptions, and all services delivered within one course of treatment. The process is triggered every time a new patient is registered and results in a detailed chart containing patient information that is later used-by health care staff and the patients themselves. Commonly, this process incorporates the following steps:   * Registering a patient;   * Obtaining personal data, including billing details;   * Collecting patient assessment data;   * Gathering laboratory test results;   * Obtaining prescription information;   * Organizing and storing all information so that it meets the criteria of wholeness, accuracy, and readability (for details, see Figure 1—swimlane diagram). Figure 1. Swimlane diagram for a common process. In order to improve the current process, it is essential to recognize the risks connected to it. The most significant risk is the loss of information, especially in the case of numerous tests and procedures. This problem may also be triggered by the usual habit of filling in charts at the end of the shift or after the course of treatment. At the same time, it is critical in the case of numerous readmissions, when losing vital patient information is a recurring problem (Cimasi, 2014). This leads to impaired quality of care, thus violating the mission and vision statements of most health-care facilities as well as impacting their ability to achieve their primary objectives. Moreover, there is a risk of differences in filling in charts in the case of several registration clerks, which can make charts complicated to read or affect the facility’s compliance with national standards (Wolper, 2013). That said, the central challenge of the as-is process is that information is stored in paper format, making the risk of loss or errors significant. Therefore, the central change in the to-be process is the implementation of EHR and digital charts. It will minimize the risks of losing patient information due to the potent
REBT Case Conceptualization Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) refers to a detailed psychotherapeutic and philosophical treatment for resolving behavioral and emotional challenges among clients. Through this process, individuals can live happily, and achieve their desired objectives in life. This therapy points out that people develop and formulate opinions, which make them distressed. In this case, people build up views about themselves from a wide scope. For instance, majority of individuals base their views on backgrounds and convictions. As a result, affected individuals construct ideas to resolve their own problems. The model considers that people instill emotional distress into themselves. Coherent and illogical innate behaviors enhance such a notion. Notably, individuals compose reasons to accuse themselves of their weaknesses. Therefore, they withdraw themselves due to guilt and misery. Over time, the individuals despise other people, interfering with their interpersonal relationship (Fall et al., 2004). As a result, this behavior affects them negatively. This proves that REBT is vital in addressing psychological problems of clients with maladaptive thoughts and abnormal behaviors. REBT can be used to explain the behavior portrayed by Tammy. This is because Tammy has formulated negative views and strange behaviors, which emanates from the surrounding. Initially, Tammy despises her father because of his disgusting habits. She claims that her father was a hot-tempered and unpredictable person. His anger, which could last for several days, made everyone in the family to agonize. This is because being a victim of it was unbearable. Despite her father being a drunkard, his drinking habits were unique. In this case, he would drink at home late in the evening until he found himself in the bed. He would always be amazed by his drinking capacity the following day. The behavior of her father troubled Tammy because she could not live an independent live. In addition, Tammy’s problems results from the kind of relationship she had with her mother. Although she never had conflicts with her, they could not associate well. In this case, they could not communicate frequently even if they were alone. As a result, Tammy perceives that she spent her childhood in solitude. On the other hand, Tammy believes that she cannot do anything that satisfies anyone. This is because she has never been given any opportunity to try something new (Sheryl, 2009). Tammy shows a sense of irrational imaginations. Ellis, the author of REBT, believes that emotional distress originates from the surroundings of an individual. This implies that individuals lack the flexibility of overcoming abnormal behaviors and mental disorders (Parrott, 2004). The growing environment of Tammy caused the disorders. The external environment influences one’s feelings and behaviors. This can be demonstrated by her disturbances, which are constructed on her relationship with the parents. Similarly, her mother and maternal grandmother had related experience
Abstract The scientific revolution is a period that is associated with a great development in science, which resulted in a shift from overdependence on religion and traditions to science. This paper will explore the evolution of the scientific revolution. The paper will highlight some of the key figures who steered the revolution. The impact of this revolution in creating a world power is also reviewed. According to Anderson (2014), the scientific revolution refers to the enlightenment period that began from the early 16th century to the late 18th century. During this period, great modern science discoveries were made. Such discoveries covered areas such as mathematics, biology, chemistry, physics, and astronomy. The onset of the scientific revolution is associated with Copernican technical inventions of 1543 and the discovery of motion science by Galileo. This enlightenment was followed by Francis Bacon’s emphasis on science and the creation of scientific societies. Significant changes occurred at the end of the Renaissance, which marks the end of the scientific upheaval. The age of reflection began. However, Anderson (2014) observes that Alexander Koyre brought the term scientific revolution to light in the 20the century. Various figures were very instrumental in the success of the scientific revolution. Ashworth (2014) affirms that the major contributors to the scientific revolution included Nicholaus Copernicus, Galileo Galilei, Tycho Brahe, Isaac Newton, Johannes Kepler, Gottfried Leibniz, and Rene Descartes. According to Ashworth (2014), the scientific revolution had a great impact on the creation of Europe. Specifically, Britain was made a world power. Discoveries in science, for example, mathematics and science, were of great assistance in the military sector. In addition, Ashworth (2014) asserts that the discovery of the earth’s structure and compass was important in trade and the acquisition of colonies by the British people. Moreover, various discoveries in biology and human anatomy assisted in ensuring human health for soldiers who were fighting in the colonies. Reference List Anderson, E. (2014). What Galileo Saw: Imagining the Scientific Revolution. Library Journal , 139 (17), 116. Ashworth, W. (2014). The British industrial revolution and the ideological revolution: Science, Neoliberalism and History. History of Science , 52 (2), 178-199.
Bendable phones are viewed as the products that will be attractive to clients in the future and help smartphone producers to generate additional income. For this reason, for Apple, it is critical to introduce its own model of phone to preserve its leading positions in the segment and avoid losing clients. For this reason, the mission for the following project can be formulated in the following way: The brand’s mission is to ensure that its clients will enjoy advantages provided by high-quality bendable iPhones and benefit from innovative and reliable software, hardware, and services. The given statement preconditions the introduction of the next objectives:   * To design an attractive, reliable, and innovative bendable device.   * To create the software needed to support the functioning of the innovative device.   * To provide clients with access to services unique for such devices.   * To collect clients’ feedback related to the device to guarantee continuous improvement and creation of new, more effective models. The unique feature of the device and the need for innovative technologies preconditions the high price for would-be bendable iPhones. For this reason, Apple can benefit from the employment of demographic segmentation method (Kotler and Keller 78). Designing the product and promotional activities, it is vital to consider the age of potential users, their income levels, and current needs. For instance, innovative technologies are usually welcomed by the youth; however, this category might have limited income that will prevent them from buying the bendable iPhone, which might cost about $2000 or even higher. For this reason, planning the STP process, it is vital to guarantee that the target audience will possess the high level of income and the positive attitude to innovative solutions, as it will ensure that the product will be successful. The choice of the segmentation method also impacts the target market. As stated above, the potential audience will be comprised of loyal Apple’s clients, who possess the high and stable level of income and are ready to invest in new technologies that will become extremely important in the future. In such a way, the target market will be comprised of business people using other Apple’s products such as MacBook as they appreciate the high speed, friendly interface, and advanced compatibility with other devices. The focus on this segment is expected to help the brand to guarantee the increased level of income and sell an increased number of bendable iPhones. Finally, it is vital to select an appropriate positioning strategy that will help Apple to ensur