ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Abstract Modern nurses have to deal with different patients and make sure their services and knowledge are accurate and helpful. There are many models to be applied to real-world nursing, and the need theory developed by Virginia Henderson is one of the methods for analysis. In this paper, the conceptual model analysis of Henderson’s work is developed to clarify its origins, focus, and content. Her theory represents the idea of a nursing role as an assistant to patients in their intention to learn medical terms and conditions. As well as any nursing theory, the need theory is based on four major concepts, health, individual, environment, and nursing. Henderson gave a definition to each issue and developed propositions to link patients and nurses. Individual care, education of patients, and cooperation in healthcare settings are the elements of the analysis. Evaluation of the model includes the discussion of its logical congruence, legitimacy, and generation to prove the correctness of its application in today’s nursing practice with respect to patients’ and their families’ needs and expectations. Introduction Among a variety of clinical situations and people, any nurse should understand and follow specific concepts and standards. In nursing practice, Virginia Henderson is known as one of the most influential contributors, whose theory of need is based on a perfect combination of education, practice, and extensive research. She was an author of a unique function of nursing and the identification of patients’ needs. Henderson (1964) explained that a nurse has to complement the patient by “supplying what he needs in knowledge, will, or strength to perform his daily activities” and follow the treatment prescribed (p. 66). Fourteen components are introduced as a nursing concept to underline the patient’s independence and nurses’ support, which perfectly meets my beliefs about nursing in the modern world. Her education at the Army School of Nursing, teaching career, research activities, and traveling experience serve as a solid background for the model development. The science of nursing was emerged out of Henderson’s discussions and observations of the relationships between patients and nurses. This paper aims at analyzing and evaluating the basics of Henderson’s theory of need, along with its concepts and applicability in today’s practice. Analysis Origins of the Model The events of World War I had a significant impact on Henderson and her intention to strengthen the role of nursing in patient care. She wanted to identify the main needs of sick and wounded people and help them rec
China’s has a huge population, vast geographical span, and social multiplicity. As a result, China has a unique political system. The economic reforms China put in place in the 1980s entailed the decentralization of major central government functions to local governments. As a result the central government found it continuously intricate to assert its authority. To implement new polices, the leaders in the central government found it necessary to build consensus among party members, local communities, plus influential non-party members. In the past, the communist party exercised its control over the society but now the increasing freedom to make choices about education and employment weakened the work unit system that was once the basic cell of the communist party control over society. China is the world’s second largest economy and is ruled by the Chinese communist party, which has been in power for more that six decades. In spite of this fact, China’s political institutions and political culture have evolved significantly over those years. China’s power structure has been a monopoly but many analysts both in China and abroad have queried the long-term feasibility of it, which the party remains above the law and civil society and the freedom of speech and alliance are strictly guarded. Thankfully, China’s retiring Premier Wen Jiabao called for political transformation and the reorganization of the leadership system of the par
Introduction Human resource management system (HRMS) involves the process that merges and intersects the functions of HR with information technology (IT).This implies that HRMS takes the place of manual personnel HR systems so that paperwork is maintained at minimal levels. Their central concern is to ensure that processing of HR-related data is both automated coupled with providing avenues for enhancing integrity of such data. Consequently, “HRMS allows an agency immediate access to employees’ records and enhanced reporting functionality thus providing managers with timely information to make essential human resource decisions” (Agarwala 2003, p.178: Laursen & Foss 2003,p.245). This has the overall impact of increasing the efficiency of executing human resource functions among them being the absence management, recruitment, payroll preparations, and performance record preparation among others (Wood 1999, p.407: Audea & Teo et al. 2005, p.535). The benefits accruing from the implementation of HRMS within an organisation makes the implementation of human resource management systems within the Victorian local government areas (LGAs) a worth project. Referring this endeavour as a project implies that it is constrained by time and resource availability (Kjorstad 2010, p.27). Hence, the implementation of HRMS in the Victorian LGAs remains a temporary endeavour with both starting and ending fixed periods. Background LGAs have an immense requirement of deploying the concepts of strategic management to facilitate the management of their workforces in an effective way coupled with ensuring that the HRM practices follow precisely the stipulated organisational strategies. This has prompted radical revisions of HRM approaches adopted by the Victorian local governments in 1993 to1994 especially “following forced amalgamations, and later the introduction of best value principles” (Mckenown & Lindorff 2011, p.185). Apart from these changes, myriads of alterations have occurred in the workforces of the Victorian LGAs. The LGAs are able to amply manage their internal workforces with their current HRM systems. However, “many councils have an external workforce, which includes temporary staff, independent contractors, those working for external contractors, volunteers, work placement students and trainees” (Mckenown & Lindorff 2011, p.185). Arguably, this means that the HR arms within the councils are facing increased roles in the attempts to ensure that all their mandates are realised. Increased roles truncate into hiring more HR staff (Kinnie &Hutchinson et al. 2005, p.11). This approach faces challenges since, the more the workforce, the harder it
Secularism is a principle of detaching government processes from religion. Turkey was established after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. Turkey is an Islam-dominated state that has been fighting Islamic control in state affairs for a very long time. The republican elites who brought in modernization in Turkey put the principle of secularism in place (Kucukcan, 475). The form of secularism adopted in Turkey was borrowed from France. The form of secularism adopted in Turkey is similar to the one practiced in the west. However, there are some alterations done that have made it functional in an Islam dominated society. Secularism in the west completely separated the church from state functions. It was put in place in the fight against the supremacy of the clergy. Religion in the west is not involved in the day-to-day state functions. Religion exists as a separate entity and the government regulates its functions. In Turkeys system of secularism, religious affairs are still integrated into state functions (Navaro-Yashin, 7). Islamic leaders are involved in government administrative units. Imams are civil servants and therefore are salaried government employees. This indicates that Islam is considered a state religion. Turkish reformers argued that it was impossible to completely separate the state from religion. Turkey’s foundations are built on Islamic religion. The founder fathers of this nation were all Muslims. Therefore, most of its citizens are of Muslim origin and observe Islam religious practices to the later. To allow for smooth running of the government some elements of religion had to be embraced. The government funds Islam as religion making it very important aspect of Turkey as a state. The principle of complete separation of religion and state is partially implemented in Turkey. Turkey does not have complete religions freedom. It has several religious practices that are practiced by its citizens. However, Islam is part of the school curriculum. Every school-going child has to learn the fundamental principles of Islam. This means all turkey citizens must be educated on Islamic religion; this limits an individual’s freedom to worship (Kucukcan, 504). The westerners’ principle of secularism is completely against this. Westerners forbid spiritual teachings in state schools. In western countries, religious affairs are conducted by communities and private associations. Any form of religious education is offered by such organizations. State resources are not utilized in such activities. This could not be realized in Turkey due to the immaturity level of its citizens. Most of the citizens in Turkey still believe that separation of religion from the state is turning away from God. What made it possible to separate the church from the state in the west was majorly the biblical teachings that encourage separation of the two entities. It is undisputable that there are some differences between s
Introduction What’s a dream job all about? It would be a job that when you get up in the morning you enjoy the work, get along with the people, contribute to the success of the company, and doesn’t place a limit to your professional growth. Also you feel happy to get out the door and go to where you can accomplish something that’s fulfilling and doing a job that gives back and help the people who work with you. We sought to find several jobs in different companies in all over the world to get employed at one of most big and important companies that require strong skills and be IT professional. Our dream as computer science and engineer students is to be a member of one of the best companies in the world, and to proof our abilities of being computer scientist and engineers to help in improving the technology of the world. Nowadays, technology is moving really fast as we all know, and what lies behind it is the most important part of it which is good IT professionals. That’s why we have searched to find IT jobs in the most important companies in all over the world. Individual statements   * Fatima wants to work in an IT company that offer jobs for beginner programmer and help them to develop themselves and their skills on programming. She chooses to work on programmer position because its related to her major and she find herself on being a computer science student and worker. On our webquest Fatima found that working on computer science spans the range from theory through programming to cutting-edge development of computing solutions. The work of computer scientists falls into three categories: a) designing and building software; b) developing effective ways to solve computing problems, such as storing information in databases, sending data over networks or providing new approaches to security problems; and c) devising new and better ways of using computers and addressing particular challenges in areas such as robotics, computer vision, or digital forensics (although these specializations are not available in all computer science programs). Most computer science programs require some mathematical background. And she is interesting on all these categories.   * Noor sought a programmer position in IT company. She wanted to work with expert programmer to help her become an expert in programming too. She thought the programming will help her to create new technology and solve problems in existing ones. On our webquest Noor discovered that programming would let her create a sequence of instructions to enable the computer to do something and writing codes in a software program and install it into some other machine. That’s why she looked forward to this kind of job. Not just for that reason, but she thought that programming makes her feel that she is an intelligent person once she solve the given problem and achieve what she wants.   * Hana is looking to join a big worldwide organization which includes all categories of work
There are various issues and concepts that make a region. For a region such as Southeast Asia, there are integrated concepts that go hand in hand with its existence. Some of the important elements worth discussing when describing geographical regions like Southeast Asia include important dates, religion, political structure, cultural values as well as the naming systems that have been adopted. Therefore, Southeast Asia as a region has dates that accompany it; for example, historical dates that explain how the place came to exist in Asia and the whole world. There must be some attached value to the particular name and sub-names in the region. According to Pulsipher and Alex (109), Southeast Asia is still reeling from hard economic times. Such are the issues that make a region or define the livelihood exhibited by the inhabitants in the region. So far, Southeast Asia has been transformed tremendously since the World War II (Wolters, 107). There is now a strong foundation that makes the area recognized and has a culture that defines the people inside and the geography of the area. There are a number of issues and concepts that define Southeast Asia as a region not only in Asia but in the entire world. As would be explained, some of the issues that form the geographical area in Southeast Asia are orientalism, visual representations, and critical cartography. There have been numerous developments associated with this region. These developments span from the end of the Second World War. In addition, and as will be discussed later in this essay, Southeast Asia has a multiple membership and a combination of communities such as NAFTA, OAU (AU), NATO and/or European Union. Others are like the significances attached to ASEAN dealings that were advocating for regionally unity. This was not only a valuable concept for the region, but also ensured that the region gained a cultural recognition and significance. This paper analyzes some of the concepts that are attached to Southeast Asia as a region and how it is attached to overall making of the region relative to how it is perceived by the rest of the world. The theme of world regions The themes of world regions fall under the sub-theme of geography. Generally, these themes define how the world is generally structured socio-politically and economically as well as the subdivisions that go along or accompany the very regions. There are five major themes of geography which also form the bulwark of world regions. These are the location, the place, the environment-human interaction, movements, and regions. According to Golden (5), it is the factor of region that makes the greater meaning of subdivisions in the world or in the making of regions in the world. Regions help demarcate the world; for example, an area is recognized by a name that is different from another region. This demarcation has helped put the world into different terms and names. For example, the world has 7 major continents which are then divided i
The Primary Goal for Comcast of Acquiring Sky Plc Every commercial organization aims to outstand its competitors and thus cover as larger a market share as possible. Currently, various methods of creating a competitive advantage exist, and, being one of them, mergers and acquisitions (M&A) are widely used to strengthen a company’s market position. Several factors can precede M&A, including a company’s strive for synergy, diversification, and concentration to survive the competition (Green, 2017). The latter aspects can allow combining several businesses’ advantages and securing their weaknesses by penetrating deeper into a market and offering a broader spectrum of services. Therefore, Roberts, who is the CEO of Comcast, stated that the services of Sky Plc would help his company spread internationally and appeal to European customers rapidly (as cited in James, 2018). Moreover, Comcast, like other television corporations, has been suffering from the growing competition of video streaming businesses, such as Netflix, whereas Sky offers both streaming services and satellite television (James, 2018). As it is seen, the main goal of Comcast’s decision was to improve the positions in the national market and integrate into the European television segment. The Primary Goal for Sky Plc Allowing Comcast to Buy It While an acquiring company is required to make an offer, a target company keeps the right to either accept it or not. Recently, Sky has experienced severe competition, which later resulted in a rare auction between the major US buyers willing to acquire it. The winning $40-billion bid of Comcast considerably surpassed the bid of 21st Century Fox (James, 2018). Thus, this fact demonstrates that the wide price gap between the two proposals provoked Sky to agree to the arrangement. The other goal that Sky may have pursued by accepting the acquisition is to strengthen the business in Europe and develop it overseas. The main opportunities Sky may want to use are Comcast’s readiness to work on Sky conditions and the US television contracts. The company has already arranged several exclusive deals in sports and television series broadcasting, so the ambition of the company may be to become partners with more significant media corporations. The Factors That May Have Contributed to Sky Share Prices’ Growth. While the stock market is an unpredictable mechanism, the contributing elements to the growth of share pri
Nature does in fact provide access to truth and vision even when this occurs coincidentally. However, sometimes this can be interpreted as haphazardness when the concerned author fails to bring together all his complex ideas. How nature is truthful in three of his works In one of his well known pieces- “Kubla Khan” the author asserts that creativity in art or poetry is quite similar to the activities that go on in nature. “ singing of mount Abora, could I revive within me her symphony and song, to such a deep delight twould win me. (Caleridge, 43).” In this expert, the author is saying that the poetic imagination is quite powerful. It is the means with which one can share any kind of vision and just like nature; it allows him to gain mythical status through such a perspective. Only those individuals who have managed to master creative powers will be in a situation to experience the mystic much like it is in nature. In this regard, Coleridge has managed to explain to the non artistic the mystic and the complexity of truth as defined by the creative genius so to this extent, nature is very useful in understanding the power of vision. The poem “Work without hope” echoes similar sentiments. In other words, it causes one to understand why man never really perceives truth because of his attitude. He asserts that “And I the sole, the unbudy thing, nor honey make..nor sing” (Coleridge, 12). Here, man thinks of himself as peculiar to nature because the slugs are busy and so are the bees but he is unique from them. This is a concept that occurs during the winter and can possess certain beautiful elements but just like nature, man’s truth is defined by the things he chooses to prioritize on. Winter can be ‘ugly’ if one chooses to see that ugliness or it can also be beautiful if one chooses to see that beauty. Man was able to miss out on the beauty of that season by focusing on the negative aspects. In other words, this is something that leads man to be hindered from real truth and knowledge. Since he has blocked his mind from truly looking at what is going on then he has placed himself at a disadvantage because now it is extremely difficult for him to place these matters in context. He has become hopeless just like drawing nectar through a sieve. This would be a fruitless effort because all the nectar would slip through the sieve and thus make it impossible for one to capture anything. This description if nature is very useful in making the audience understand the truth behind man’s thinking because to live life without hope is simply a way of defying nature by drawing nectar through a sieve. In much the same way that winter is cold and lonely, man will never really know the truth unless he makes the conscious choice to see it. Nature has been insightful in this poem because it provides a lens against which to analyze man’s limitations and also shows that there are certain challenges that will cause a thorough increase in the manner in which these options are being exhausted. Nature therefore allows the audience to fully understand the emotions that actually drive the ma
Introduction Heritage tourism focuses on information and how the management contributes to the promotion of that particular tourism site. To this end, it assesses the strategic locations of the site and the importance of achieving the intended goal, which aims towards the revenue generation and culture preservation. The employed methodology included personal interviews of the site administrators. Mr. Ivan Mercieca, the maintenance manager of three heritage sites in Rabat was the first one to be interviewed. The second interview was directed to Mr. David Cardona, the curator of three heritage sites. Moreover, the study employed different reports and journals to ascertain issues on the management of various heritage sites. St. Paul’s Catacombs (SPC) About Heritage Malta Heritage Malta was established in 2002 under the Cultural Heritage Act. This agency is concerned with the sites preservation and direct management to preserve the Malta people’s culture. The management of this site is focused on four broad categories. These categories are conservation, management, marketing and interpretation. In 2005, after the amendment of the law creating a heritage agency, all the activities related to culture and heritage preservation were given to this organisation (Heritage Malta Annual Report 2009, p. 76). As a result, 64, 000 and 100, 000 tourists were realized in 2008 and 2009 respectively (Heritage Malta Annual Report 2009, p.6). About St. Paul’s Catacombs St. Paul Catacombs are found in Rabat, Malta. They a significant part of a large cemetery field that is located in Malta. The cemeteries have graves of different religious backgrounds such as the Pagans, the Jews and even Christians. It was estimated that more than 25 of these people were dug in this site (Goh 2010, p.1). According to archaeological evidence, St. Paul has diverse religious background, because people from different faiths buried there. Some of the unique features include the circular tables, which are set in a specific manner that seems to show a couch. These are believed to have been used for meals during the old times. Core resources The core resources include catacombs, collection, information panels in the reception area, human/financial resources to offer transport facility/services, media, and small displays. Heritage visitor attraction (HVA) was developed into a museum by constituting information panels in 2004, especially after clearing the debris from the site. The historical value of SPC is evident from the St Paul’s shipwreck. In addition, there are glass paintings of St John. Under the ERDF 032 framework, two sites were to be upgraded and conserved at a cost of 9,151,333 pounds (Heritage Malta Annual Report 2009, p.7). These included SPC Malta-catacombs (Heritage Malta Annual Report 2009, p.7). The project incorporated the construction of the Tarxien temples, Ggantija Heritage Park and St. Paul’s Catacombs (Heri