ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Marketing Plan Advancing in the contemporary market of technological innovations is both an exciting journey and a challenge. On the one hand, a plethora of innovations is waiting to be discovered; on the other hand, stiff competition makes it nearly impossible for companies to gain any substantial competitive advantage (Knežević et al. 2017). Therefore, to market the organization producing smartphones for Europe and Asia, one will need to build the competitive advantage that will allow target audiences to pay closer attention to the brand in question. Audit Review The business sunder analysis focuses on producing and selling smartphones to European and Asian markets. The main mission of the company is to offer customers a comparatively cheap experience of substantial quality and an opportunity to customize the product to a certain degree. The company’s vision includes creating an environment where information sharing will become affordable to anyone. Over periods 1-4, the organization has shown quite positive performance, delivering the results that allowed it to enter the global market. PESTEL Table 1. PESTEL (Yang & Shim 2018)                Europe                                   Asia                                                                        Political      Mostly favorable environment             Possible restrictions based on a different political regime                 Economic       Options for partnership                  Cheap workforce                                                             Sociocultural  Appreciation for technological advances  Clear focus on luxury as a marker of a social status                        Technological                                                                                                                       Environmental  Active focus on environmental concerns;  No major issues regarding environmental standards                                          Need to control waste production                                                                                     Legal          Mostly friendly legal environment        Possible restrictions caused by local perceptions of economic relationships  As the PESTEL analysis above shows, the venture is not facing any major obstacles in its way to the European and Asian markets apart from rigid competition. The organization needs to revisit its approach toward appealing to its demographic in order to become popular in both European and Asian markets. While in the latter, the products will have to be marketed as the item of social status, the former will need the proof of the product’s utility (Jayaram et al. 2015). Therefore, two different marketing techniques have been used. In addition, possible political impediments may be observed in the Asian market due to different standards for economic interactions. Porter’s Five Forces Figure 1. Porters Five Forces. The outcomes of Porter’s Five Forces analysis indicate that the competition rates are devastatingly high in the target markets, especially in
Introduction The analysis of costs of the provided services is generally required for the precise analysis of the components, which define the final price, and for the further analysis of the related spheres of service or production. The analysis of the airline flights will require the in-depth study of several aspects of the market, as the final price of the ticket is formed depending on the fuel price, the costs of the technical maintenance of the fleet, services of air dispatching, salaries of the piloting crew and stewards. The company, taken as an example is Virgin Blue Airlines. Cost Identification and Analysis The components of the airline flights costs generally depend on numerous factors. The fact is that, numerous spheres and services are included into the market of airline flights, and there is strong necessity to emphasize that various prices of the airline tickets depend not only on the distance of flight. The general components are the following:   * Fuel ($ 5 to7 per gallon)   * Initial price and technical maintenance of a plane ($ 27 to 34 million per unit)   * Salaries of the technical personnel (technicians, hauler truck services)   * Pilot’s salaries and licenses (depending on a company’s policy)   * Stewards’ work   * Costs of the food, served o board   * Hangar rent and guard services   * Take-off-landing fees   * Dispatching and routing   * Airport services usage (O’connor, 38) These are the most common components of the costs. The detailed information should be regarded in order to calculate the average costs of the airline fligh
The church played a great role in making sure that the people had access to better health care by being at the fore front, in accommodating the sick ones. It fought the war for better health care by calling for research; to be carried out in the field of medicine. The church played a great role in taking the responsibility of providing the sick people within the community, with the basic needs such as food, water, shelter and clothes. The church did not offer only basic needs to the sick people for they also received free treatment; one which was affordable to all the people in the community. As a result of the poor sanitation and wars which were going on, the church had sent nurses to attend the sick and the injured within the community. During this era, the church contributed in building of hospitals and medical schools; to ensure that the people had access to better health care. Based on the church’s doctrine that the body is the temple of God, the religious leaders believed that the society had a duty to play in ensuring; that people were free from sickness therefore the need to address this issue (Cockerham, 2009). Poorhouses were tax-supported housing institutions; to which the public was allowed to stay in, if they were not able to support themselves. However, the system was found to be expensive on the taxpayers; as a bigger proportion of the tax went to it than anticipated by the government. Many hospitals have been built by the church especially the Roman Catholics. The move was meant to provide for better health care to the poor at affordable costs, or for free; to the poor, the orphaned and the aged where, the church intervened and paid for their bills (Cockerham, 2009). According to ‘Coe (1978)’; the control of information and medical items should be done through the alienation of patients from their normal modalities of life, and being impersonalized from their normal schedules through three precise modalities. These include the modes of stripping, control of resources and laying restrictions on their mobility. From a humanistic point of view, this method of controlling these sectors of the healthcare is not favorable; as the alienation and reduction of relations and dealings can alter the response to treatment. This can be caused by the fact that patients need some personalized care and contact to the people they are close to; as they are responsible for giving them hope and the inspiration to get better. The restriction of patients movement and stripping can also alter the extent to which patients respond to treatment; as they would only be constrained to the view of the hospital, which on its own is traumatizing as it reminds them of their disease as opposed to being exposed to varied views that encourage mental health that greatly aids the physical wellbeing (Cockerham, 2009). The controls of information to be proposed include the storage of medical information and items on cabinets and storage places; which are not close to the patients like in a storeroom where, access is restricted to only the authorized staff like doctors and nurses. Another mode of controlling medical
The Main Risk Factors That May Hinder the Success of the Project Financial Curve-R Company wants to put a supercomputing environment for its clients who use the R-language. The language will make accessible to its client through the internet. Putting up the infrastructure of the company may be quite costly. The project requires the use of supercomputers which can really cost the company. The amount of money that may be required is quite a lot for the completion of the project. Technical Setting up the project and attracting the targeted audience can be quite demanding. Technical difficulties cannot be that much because the project is at its initial stages. However, in the course of time, these difficulties are expected to surface gradually. Operational The number of staff is limited compared with the targeted clients. Dealing with client queries once the project is complete can be very tasking because of the limited number of staff in the company. As the number of clients increases, there will be a need to increase the number of staff to make operations more efficient. Cultural The company is based in Abu Dhabi in the United Arabs Emirates. The people in the project seem to come from the same locality. There is a need to integrate people from other regions especially the targeted groups. By doing so, the project will have a balanced approach. Political Political interference may be little because the project is aimed at assisting R-language users with a platform to work on especially for those who cannot afford the supercomputers. A possibility of political interference may arise in the running of the project once it proves to be profitable. This is because it is bound to attract interest from a number of people, among them politicians. Information security These are issues relating to the protection of information and information systems. Since the company is dealing with issues related to language platforms, there is a risk of unauthorized use, access, modification, disruption, or destruction of the systems and infor
Introduction Ethics can be defined in different ways; it can be defined as a philosophy division seeking to tackle issues of morality including fairness, wrong doing, and justice and self-respect activities. Another explanation given to the term is a person’s act that makes him or her endure dynamics. Organizations are looked upon by the community to act ethically and socially responsible. Organizations are required to respect the society, practice justice, fairness and respect when dealing with their clients while improving their communities at the same time. When organizations are unable to act in accordance with the set ethical standards there will be an undesirable impact on all stakeholders. Although a lot of organizations are unethical, many of them are aware of values of operating ethically and they do make ethical decision while operating. Strategic plan which is a process of bringing on board new ideas are developed to maximize the wealth of the stakeholders. Organizations should consider the society and all its stakeholders to be prosperous while putting forward strategies addressing what to be done, when to do it and stakeholders involved in order to prosper. “The management should set goals of maximum wealth creation for shareholders, with this in mind ethical decisions of improving the stake of all shareholders are welcomed. The mission of wealth maximization is considered to be a narrow outlook. Evidently when profit maximization becomes the basis of financial decisions, it ignores the interests of the community in one hand and that of the government and workers and other concerned persons in the organization on the other hand” (Ellis 2007). Consequently this paper is going to address the role of ethics and communal responsibilities in coming up with strategic plan, considering needs of all people involved then explain how ethical perceptions have evolved. The paper will then conclude by highlighting on the importance of management ethics. Society’s responsibility and ethics Organizations are supposed to put in mind the objectives of the society making them to thrive in the long run. Companies must also put into consideration objectives that are not financial; this is done to satisfy the company’s stakeholders. Since these are people who are directly influenced or influence the company. “The organization should also develop a culture of responsibility which can be expressed as; Commitment to a strong work ethic, integrity, honesty and quality, personal relations based on trust and mutual respect. This entails a sociable attitude towards others combined with an ability to communicate openly and frank
The specialization of healthcare management is integral and critical for the entire field. The health administration usually deals with such matters as the management of the healthcare system, hospitals, and other medical institutions. Graduates of this specialization often build careers as the health department officials, financial managers, administrators, and sometimes as practical physician managers. This profession is quite popular among graduates, as every hospital or medical center requires a competent manager. However, the very direction of such study is also in demand among modern students. In order to help students become experts and specialists in the field of healthcare management, universities and hospitals create internship programs. Discussing the benefits of such programs as administrator-in-training, it becomes possible to highlight several main aspects. First, internship programs created on the basis of hospitals and medical centers allow students to learn more about their future profession. Training provides undergraduate and graduate students with necessary experience, knowledge, and practice. In such programs, future professionals learn to take responsibility for their decisions in the workplace and to plan their duties (Dos Santos, 2019). Certainly, studying at the university gives students all the necessary theoretical knowledge, which also has a positive impact on their future careers. Moreover, many undergraduate programs offer hands-on classes where students can solve various cases and apply their knowledge to them. Thus, the study makes an immense contribution to the development of future experts and specialists in the field of healthcare management. However, professional internships allow undergraduates to understand more comprehensively what exactly they will do after graduation. They also provide the necessary field practice for anyone who wants to build a career in this field. Moreover, undergraduate students often find it difficult to make a decision about their future careers. Students of the final year of the bachelor’s degree must decide on the place of future work in order to continue their professional activities. Internship programs help undergraduates find the industry they need or the most interesting career prospect. It often happens that a student entering an internship program has not yet decided which path of professional activity to follow. The internship helps hesitant students make a choice and select the right career (Leijser & Spek, 2021). Moreover, such programs allow bachelors to make new acquaintances in the professional environment. Thanks to this, students can earn letters of recommendation that will help them in further employment. In addition, such internships can be helpful not only for students but also for employers themselves. Some studies show that due to the expansion of internship programs, hospitals and medical centers h
Slavery The major outstanding and pivotal event that greatly influenced the African American literature in the 1764-1865 was slavery and its anti-movements. This fact is buttressed by Krise (3) in succinctly stating that “Early representations of opposition to slavery tend to be overlooked or disregarded in sweeping accounts of the rise and success of the antislavery movement – particularly in accounts that focus on literary representations of opposition to slavery”. African American literature during this turbulent period in the lives of African Americans was heavily influenced by the rise in radicalism, enlightenment and the advent of industrialization. The earliest surviving works of African American literature date from the mid-1700 and were written by Africans brought to America as slaves. These include the poem “Bars Fight ” by Lucy terry about the raid in Massachusetts and a number of poems recorded by Phillis Wheatley in 1773. The most important factor is that all these literal works touched on slavery in their themes. Rise of anti-slavery movements characterized major themes of these Literatures. Krise (5) portrays that “The antislavery movement of the later seventeenth and eighteenth centuries is often associated with progressive movements and ideas: radicalism, enlightenment, natural rights, as well as sensibility, nascent industrialism and the simultaneous decline of the master–servant relationship and the rise of wage labor”. The most documented article of the seventeenth century that centered on slavery as its theme is the Aphra Behn’s Oroonoko, also referred to as the Royal Slave. This is a true story that was later published in 1968. Centering on the theme of slavery during this period and its influence on the African American literature, it focused on other aspects of slavery such as enslavement and the relationship between the master and the servant. Another notable literature that portrays the influence of slavery on the African American literature was “A Discourse in way of Dialogue”. This is a literal work that details the social life of an Ethiopian or Negro-Slave, and a Christian Master in America that was documented by Tyron in 1942. A synthesis of the dialogue as documented here reveals themes that captured social existences and relationship between the servant and the master. Calls for freedom and equality for all regardless of race and color marked the early part of the 18 th Century. This was precipitated by nascent industrialization and the growth of knowledge and rise in wages. Changes in the lifestyles and decline in the master to servant form of slavery brought with it the understanding that African Americans could make their lives better if they wished so. The African American literature thus centered on the better living conditions and th
Introduction Mr. M’s case illustrates an example of an age-related cognitive impairment. Considering the rapid onset of the patient’s symptoms and the history of hypertension, vascular dementia seems to be the most appropriate diagnosis for him. The present paper will provide a rationale for selecting the primary and secondary diagnoses, discuss the negative effects of the patient’s condition on his life, and outline some possible interventions. Clinical Manifestations Mr. M demonstrates clinical symptoms are associated with several types of dementia. He shows memory deficits, aggression, and delusion, which are associated with Alzheimer’s disease [AD] (Li, Hu, Tan, Yu, & Tan, 2014). He also has cognitive deficits (vascular dementia [VaD]), and behavioral disinhibition manifested as mood swings and impulsivity (frontotemporal lobar dementia [FTLB]) (Cunningham, McGuinness, Herron, & Passmore, 2015). Mr. M’s increasing dependence and inability to perform many ADLs may be attributed to “executive dysfunction with relative sparing of episodic memory and visuospatial skills” (FTLB) (Cunningham et al., 2015, p. 81). In addition, the patient’s health history includes a record of unsteady gait, which is regarded as one of the strongest predictors of non-AD dementias (Beauchet et al., 2016). Considering this, it is valid to presume that Mr. M likely has non-AD dementia. Primary and Secondary Medical Diagnoses Although Mr. M’s symptoms indicate that he might have AD, VaD is the primary diagnosis for him. This type of dementia is the second most prevalent and usually develops in close association with vascular risk factors, including elevated blood pressure (Emdin et al., 2016). Considering that the patient has a history of hypertension, his brain’s blood vessels might have become damaged, resulting in cognitive impairment. Another reason why VaD should be the main diagnosis is that besides being predicted by unsteady gait, it is normally associated with a more rapid (sometimes sudden) onset of symptoms (Beauchet et al., 2016; Alzheimer’s Society, n.d.). Based on the speed of symptom progression, it may be suggested that Mr. M may also have FTLB (Alzheimer Society of Canada, n.d., para. 1). Lastly, there is still a chance that the patient may have AD since it is the most common type of dementia and, in the 90% of cases, oc
Introduction The issue of women in the society is very crucial with women being highly undermined. Their subordinate position in the current world has been strained with women being separated in all life aspects. The idea of low- grading women noticeably denies them their self-esteem and moral value. Women in the society are so far victims of prejudice and discrimination. These can be attributed to the large diversity amongst women in terms of class, traditions, sexual orientation and era. This paper will discuss three social issues affecting women with consideration based on political representation, family stability/ disintegration and poverty feminization. Based on the three social issues, this paper will discuss on how each affects women, whether it’s possible to find a solution to this social issues and who is held responsible for this. Consequently, the paper will look at what types of strategies are being adopted by nations to curb these issues. Discussion Feminization of Poverty This is a social issue concerning women. It illustrates an occurrence in which women represent unbalanced proportions of worlds poverty. It is the burden of neediness borne by the feminine gender. The term poverty feminization has three different meanings. This include the fact that women have greater frequencies of poverty than men, that poverty in women is more serious than in men and that there is a bigger tendency of poverty amongst women, particularly linked to increasing rates of female- head households. The concept of poverty feminization is simply not as a result of lack of income alone. It could be attributed to other factors such as dispossession of capacities and gender prejudices present in societies. The rising share of poverty in women is associated with the increasing occurrences of lone mother family units and the increasing level of female involvement in low revenue urban sector jobs. Poverty feminization is a major social issue among nations due to the increasing number of the feminine gender amongst the poverty -stricken citizens and high number of female headed families amongst the poor families. The most critical factor leading to poverty feminization is an increase in the number of single- mother households in the present world. These households are at the utmost danger of poverty due to lack of a source of earning and capital. Research has shown that families led by females have an income of nearly half that of male led households. Single mothers are the most poverty stricken people in society and their offsprings tend to be unfortunate in comparison to their colleagues. Other factors leading to poverty feminization include an increase of male migrant workers, sicknesses and demise of husbands. Single- mother households are, therefore, directly linked to issue of gender inequality as women are more vulnerable to poverty and run short of necessary life needs in contrast to men. Nations with clear gender distinctions and social classe