ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Various social factors impact the development of psychological disorders. This is substantiated by Aldinger and Schulze (2016) because the authors state that the environment and genetics of an individual with bipolar determine the development of this condition. The most significant components are traumatic life events and social support. In this case, BH suffers from manic episodes due to bipolar and to ensure proper treatment one should consider all the components that affect BH. Firstly, Reinares et al. (2016) state that “there are significant associations between poor family functioning and clinical variables of severity,” which may worsen of episodes that this patient has in recent times (p. 66). From the patient’s history, it can be concluded that BH can receive family support only from her mother, while she thinks that her father is a celebrity. It is unclear whether ethical or cultural issues had a significant effect on this patient. Therefore, the lack of support from family members may have facilitated the patient’s psychosis mania. The issue of autonomy during the treatment of abnormal behavior is complicated. This case demonstrates an excellent application of patient-centered care because at first, BH did not want to take medication that would reduce her psychosis symptoms. However, the medical professional in question explained the issue using references connected to energy, which were familiar to BH. Through this, the autonomy of choice was maintained through proper explanation and adherence to the wishes of BH. In similar cases, it is necessary to evaluate the risk that the patient may impose on others while considering his or her preferences. Schizophrenia and psychosis can severely impair one’s perception of reality, and thus at times, the autonomy has to be sacrificed.
First Encounters and Coexistence The federal policies that targeted Native American populations were highly influenced not only by the white population’s aims and objectives for the land where the Natives resided but also by the Natives’ attitude toward nature, resources, and the concept of prosperity. As pointed out by Butler (129) , there were two distinctive cultures, the Northern Fremont and the Shoshonean; those Shoshonean that lived in the Lemhi were considered to be a part of the Northern Shoshone. Lewis and Clark’s expedition can be seen as the first phase of the federal policy approach toward the Native populations, namely, coexistence. The Lewis and Clark’s expedition did not aim to bring any harm to the Natives yet (as they themselves showed by providing the Shoshone with gifts) but mostly aimed to observe and evaluate the lands encountered, as well as prepare for future expansion; “the Corps of Discovery” was the tool for exploring the lands and Native populations that stayed isolated from the white population until 1805 (Schwantes 12). During their expedition, Lewis and Clark had the opportunity not only to gain a better understanding of the terrain and acquire maps of it (as they did, trading American goods for horses and information with one of the Native chefs, Cameahwait) but also study the lifestyle and behaviors on the Native population. The explorers emphasized the poverty the Natives lived in and also indicated the necessity of seasonal migrations. To gain the necessary information about the Columbia, Clark promised Cameahwait that he would receive a particular privilege in trading with the American government, as well as access to goods, ammunition, and arms (Ronda 152). As the Native populations were unaware of the expedition’s aims in detail, they provided the Corps with the needed information, thus facilitating the next step in federal policies toward Indian populations and the expansion of the exploration further to the West. Explorations and Reservations Knowledge gathered by Lewis and Clark expedition became the basis for future ones, including Bonneville’s exploration of the far Northwest and Fremont’s search for the trail to Oregon (Schwantes 43). The Oregon Fever and mass emigration of American settlers to this area have various explanations. Some of the emigrants hoped to improve their health, while others relied on the opportunity to start a new life in the West, escaping slavery and race issues. Others sought the new life due to the series of floods in 1836, 1844, and 19846, which destroyed farms and made the area barren (Schwantes 43). However, the exploration of the West and Oregon led to a series of treaties that reduced the area available for Idaho’s Native settlers and mostly f
Chapter 1: The Foundations of Complex Societies The first complex societies of mankind were based on hunting, gathering, agricultural activities, and domestication of plants and animals. Eventually, these societies grew and started to cover bigger territories. Rural areas turned into cities. The inevitability of inter-social relationships became the reason for the development of political borders, diplomatic interactions, and trading. Soon these societies started to establish their religions, languages, and writing. Wealthier states with stronger military power were taking over the neighboring territories and influencing the states nearby. The land of Mesopotamia was divided between several city-states. The kings of these states were in a constant state of conflict. Mesopotamia gave birth to Sumerian, Assyrian and Babylonian Empires, the invention of the wheel, shipbuilding, metallurgy, astronomy, and mathematics. Chapter 2: Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations Early societies of Africa also practiced rural lifestyle and developed agriculture. Soon Nile River became the concentration of the agricultural societies of Africa. Egypt started to take the leading positions among the other societies and states. Nile’s canals supported large populations of the territory. The cultural and religious traditions of Africa started to spread with the beginning of the Bantu migrations. The biggest and most prosperous African societies were located around the Nile River, which also served as the means of communications and trade. Migrations of tribes and nations around the region led to the spreading of knowledge in the spheres of farming and metallurgy. Just like in Mesopotamia, African societies interacted using trading and used diplomacy. Chapter 3: Early Societies in South and East Asia Early societies of China and India were very similar to the ones of Africa and Mesopotamia. They were also based around the biggest rivers, which were Yangzi and Indus. These societies also practiced and improved farming and herding. The Chinese and Indian societies were especially good at training. They developed complex routs and ways of interaction with states and cultures that were located far away from them. These societies also adopted some of the western inventions and innovations. Culture and traditions of Indian and Asian states were very different from the ones of the West; this is why communication was one of the obstacles. Both Indian and early Chinese societies were divided into classes or casts. There were elite and peasants. In China, elite dynasties Xia, Shang, and Zhou gave a push to the cultural development of the state. South and East Asian societies were known for their bronze industry and fine textiles, great achievements in mathematics and astronomy. Chapter 4: Early Societies in the Americas and Oceania The early societies of the Americas had to deal with glaciers and their melting. This caused massive floods, so the populations and tribes were separated by large amounts of water, which led to an early invention of boats. These societies practiced excl
Android Studio is developed for Android to accelerate one’s application development. This helps one to build the highest-quality applications for each Android gadget. The following are some of the significant characteristics found in Android Studio for building Android applications. Android Studio, as per the Intellij IDEA, offers the fastest turnaround on an app developer’s coding and operational workflow. Further, its Apply Changes characteristic allows an app developer to change resources and push code to a running app without restarting the app. This flexibility assists one to control how much of the application is restarted when one wants to install and test small, incremental modifications while preserving the gadget’s existing state. It also has a code editor feature that assists one to work faster, write better code, and be productive by providing improved code completion, code analysis, and refactoring (Horton, 2021). Android Studio will offer recommendations in the dropdown list as one type. Furthermore, the Android Studio has an Android Emulator feature that installs and initiates one’s apps faster than the actual gadget. It also permits one to prototype and test an application on different Android gadgets configurations such as tablets, smartphones, Android wearable, and Android Television gadgets. One may also kindle a range of hardware characteristics like network latency, GPS location, and multi-touch input and motion sensors. At each stage, Android Studio assists Android app developers in ensuring they create the best code through sample apps and code templates. Android Studio also offers a robust static analysis structure and comprises more than 365 different lintelligence checks across one’s entire app. It also has many quick fixes that assist one to resolve issues in different categories like security, performance, and accuracy. Android Studio offers a range of testing tools and frameworks to help one in testing the app (Horton, 2021). Android Studio also creates a unified environment where an app developer may build apps for Android tablets, wearable devices, Android Auto, and Android Televisions. The Android Studio project building is separated into two files, Java and XML, because these enable one to develop apps using both the two files. The Android app development f
In today’s world, the use of cell phones is a fashion trend for young people to identify themselves, their skills, and future opportunities. Foley, Holzman, and Wearing (2007) aim to confirm the improvement of the quality of human experiences in public spaces through the application of cell phones. The relationship between mobile phones and consumptive leisure will be discussed as a possibility to reinforce personal freedoms and identities. Cell Phones and Consumptive Leisure The authors use in-depth interviews with adolescent girls and review recent literature findings to identify the peculiarities of preferred leisured lifestyles and the conditions under which their freedoms are achieved. They investigate mobile phones as a means for the development of a sense of self-confidence. Their main finding is that modern devices impart young people’s sense of autonomy because they provide access to public space for young ladies (Foley et al., 2007). Conspicuous consumption (the use of mobile phones) determines the establishment of personal identity. Young people can move away from their families, decrease the level of parental control, and share their experiences with peers. The idea of freedom gains new meaning with the emergence of new technologies. At the moment of writing the article, the authors are concerned that cell phones positively contribute to the creation of new images and identities as a part of their leisure activities. Conclusion After reading the article, one should admit the benefits of mobile phones as available conspicuous leisure consumption. When young women decide to share their thoughts with peers via mobile phones, they take their first step outside their families and try to understand the essence of freedom and the worth of identity in the modern world. In general, the authors achieve their goals in this study and introduce strong evidence to support the connection between the chosen concepts.
Patient information Patient : N. A. Sex: Male Age: 20 Race: American CC : Intermittent headaches. HPI : the patient complains of headaches that occur with a particular frequency and focus. The most intense pain concentrates above the eyes and then spreads to the nose, cheekbones, and jaw. Location: head, above eyes, through nose, cheekbones, and jaw. Onset: intermittent headaches over the last month. Character: aching pain in the whole head and painful, severe throbbing in the region of the nose and temples. Associated signs and symptoms: an increased level of workload and tension because of the approaching deadline for the project at work. Based on the above, the patient disrupts the regular work and rest schedule and is under stress. Timing: headaches occur mostly in the evening. Exacerbating/ relieving factors: patient reports taking Ibuprofen to help with the pain. Severity: 7/10 pain scale at its greatest intensity. Current Medications: The man tries to resort to pills only with severe pain, drinks 1 Aspirin tablet every two days for two weeks. Allergies : The patient reports that he does not have any allergies. PMHx : At the age of seven, his arm was broken without complications. In recent years he has not had anything more severe than a seasonal cold. Tetanus vaccination was given on 08.2018, and there were no operations. Soc Hx: The young man has already graduated from college with a degree in management and administration. He works in his first office job as a Client Relationship Manager and gets there by car. It is essential for him to do the tasks quickly and competently; therefore, he tries very hard. As a hobby, he is engaged in fishing, reading books, and playing computer games. He has a girlfriend with whom they do not live together yet. The man lives alone in a small flat, does not smoke or drink alcohol, only on holidays in small quantities. Fam HX : The patient’s mother suffers from s
Introduction As directed by the President, the report outlines a couple of issues that the company wishes to clarify. The company, Simply Green Products has been in existence for quite a long time. It has managed to adhere to the rules and regulations of the Federal government to the end. Adherence to the United States Environmental Protection Agency code of conduct, requirements, standards and regulations has always been the core value of the business (Bortman, 2003). Problem Statement The company, as the entire management is aware of, produces high-quality eco-friendly packing materials. It means that the biodegradable materials can procedurally dissolve when they come in contact with the bacteria, fungi or other biological stuff in the natural environment. The natural decomposition is the surety that the company to the environmentalist organizations and the citizens (Johnson & Berkel, 2011). There is considerable proof that the company has been the primary producer of the packaging materials for the orchards in the Shenandoah Valley. For many years, these farmers have relied upon the Simply Green Products. The company undertook to advertise the products in the trade journals using the name SafePack as its brand since the year 2008. The pollution allegations by the said environmental group may seem baseless, but they need investigation to prove the validity of the matter. They claim that the pollution from the materials might cause environmental problems. Another diversion aimed at the company’s central market comes from the SafePark Materials Pollute. They launched an internet campaign to compel the Orchards to stop buying the business products since they pose a health hazard to the environment (Zavaletta, Jones & Bagley, 2006). The government has a law that protects a legally registered business against malicious damage. If these claims lack any truth in them, then the company can register its concern with the authorities and even through the courts to shield the business from losses. The Way Forward The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is the legally instituted government agency to handle environmental matters. Under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), there are laid down regulations to regulate and monitor the environmental issues. Although there are going to be some amendments to the Act, but the 2008 final rule gives a precise definition of solid waste under the Solid Waste Disposal Act. It also guides one about the processes and steps that people should follow in disposing of such waste. The Clean Water Act is also another rule that can affect the company’s operations as a result of the environmental concerns (Gross & Dodge, 2005). The company is in a very precarious condition right now. Before embarking on these disposal methods, Simply Green Products made sure that EPA officials visited
Introduction Objective It is necessary to investigate the issue and answer the question of whether energy is conserved in a simple mechanical system or not. Procedure The pendulum bob is suspended at a convenient length L. It is then held at height h which is recorded. The pendulum bob is released from the displaced height h and its velocity changes are observed and recorded as it swings back and forth. Results They are fully reflected on the data sheets provided. Data analysis The motion of a pendulum is a good demonstration of mechanical energy conservation. A pendulum consists of a mass (a bob ) suspended by a string to a pivot point. The pendulum moves back and forth sweeping out a circular arc. The movement is done in a periodic fashion. There are only two forces influencing and acting upon the pendulum bob, they neglect air resistance which is very small even considering the small size of the pendulum. One of these forces is gravity which acts in a downward direction. It works on the pendulum bob and affects its motion. However, gravity is a conservative force, which is why it does not cause any change to the total mechanical energy of the bob. Tension is another force that acts upon the bob. It is an external force and has the ability to change the total mechanical energy if it causes an influence on the pendulum bob. However, the tension force does not work because it acts in a perpendicular direction to the motion of the bob at any given time. Having no external forces that do the work, the total mechanical energy of the pendulum bob is therefore conserved. The conservation of mechanical energy is clearly se
Main issues to be addressed The first issue to be explored is the Quadrivalent Human Papillomavirus vaccine referred to as Gardasil. The text will include the indication and types of the vaccine, when and where it was first used. The dosage and administration of the vaccine into the human body are issues of exceptional importance in the topic. This will entail point and time of administration. The issue will include dosage, the reasons for Gardasil vaccine and the diseases it prevents. The topic will include who is to use the vaccine and the administration of the vaccine in exceptional cases like the young girls and expectant mothers. The ingredients of the vaccine will also be covered under this topic. Discussion will also consider the side effects of the Gardasil vaccine on the human body especially children. The issue will cover the precautions to be taken incase of any serious side effect and the presentation of the vaccine. The text will cover the cost of the vaccine Steve C. et al, (2007). Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is the second issue to be discussed. The discussion will encompass the epidemiology of the HPV. The discussion will elaborate on the predisposing factors especially in young girls. These entail what makes a person more vulnerable to human papillomavirus virus than others. An overview of the HPV spread and progression into cervical cancer will be documented. The argument is going to cover the grave types of the virus like the cervical cancer, genital warts and other diseases associated with the human papillomavirus. The topic will provide an insight on the role of the body immune system in the development of HPV. The study will entail the development of the cervical cancer and treatment. Signs and symptoms of the diseases associated with the virus will also be covered. An overview of whom is at risk, where and when to seek treatment is als
It is the extensive heritage of literature that makes our conscience shake sometimes and rethink the attitude to many social issues the way they were a century ago and the way they are now adopted in society. It is a well-known fact that women have been suppressed for years by society’s beliefs of their inequality with men; this continued up until the twentieth century and has its echoes today though to a poorer extent. However, not everyone knows what nineteenth-century women underwent as per their role in society and family. The clear notion of that is given by the shot stories of Kate Chopin The Story of An Hour , Charlotte Gilman The Yellow Wallpaper, and Alice Walker Everyday Use . It is explicitly speculated on the women’s feminist views and their steps out to the world. Though the stories have many differences, they are bound to the similarities, the one concept. The short story by Kate Chopin The Story of An Hour is a wonderful representation of those times’ inequality of women in society which resulted in their suppression of family rules, responsibilities, and opportunities. Although the short story starts with a heart-breaking image of a woman who is suffering over her husband’s death, the next what a reader finds out is her feeling of freedom because she finally gets rid of a tyrant. To be more exact, what Louise feels is a certain freedom of society standards during the nineteenth century. She comes up to her room, locks the door, and connects herself with nature feeling more confident and self-asserted. She keeps on saying: “ Free! Body and soul free !” (Chopin, p. 83) The story is an explanation of a “rest treatment”, and of course, a story of feminism. Interestingly, the story by Kate Chopin and The Yellow Wallpaper interconnect at the point of feminism and unfair treatment, the two women protagonists truly consider themselves locked in a room literally and figuratively, and eventually start feeling free once the life circumstances change. Mrs. Mallard had to overcome the sorrow of her husband’s overall control. Therefore, once she found out about his death, she thought no one else would be there to live for her during upcoming years. Moreover, only the previous day she was horrified to think that the life may be long, whereas now she was delighted to this though because the Mr. Mallard was no longer alive. No one was going to impose a different will on her – the short story unveils brilliant the women’s desire to rebel against society’s stereotypes. The story was first published and evoked vibrant responses for suggesting an idea of women trying to escape the imprisonment of marriage. It is clear that the husband must have loved Louise more: “the face that had never looked save with love upon her”, while her feelings are scantily described meaning he lack of tender feeling towards husband and m