ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Summary statement Due to the rise in the number of needy students in need of funding to raise their school fee, I have proposed that we organize a five-kilometer race for life event for the school that will assist in raising the fee for orphaned and needy students in the school. The event will also be used to raise money to support the poor living around the school community. This event will be jointly sponsored by Airtel Company, which is a leading global communication company with operations in 19 countries across the globe and any other willing donors. The cost for the entire event will be budgeted for by the sponsors and other well-wishing donors who will ensure that everything is in place for the event. The event will be scheduled yearly in the middle of the term since there will be no serious class work and fewer school activities during this period. Mid-term is the best time since there is enough time to publicize the event during this period. The participants in the two races are expected to pay a registration fee of $80 for the 5-kilometer race and $40 for the 3-kilometer race. There will be a five-kilometer race as the maximum distance race. A three kilometer races will also be organized especially for those participating in this event for the first time. Importance of the event This event shall be made a permanent fixture on our calendar and will be crucial in raising the fee for the needy students, supporting needy families across the community and uniting members of the community and the globe. The students too are expected to benefit much from these events ranging from financial scholarships to part-time career development. Alongside running for life, the students will richly benefit by getting an opportunity to exercise their talents that may later turn to be their source of income. It will also enable the students to acquire the spirit of endurance in life. The whole excitements for the big day will be fun. It will enable students to learn more outside the class environment. Although this event is objectively held to raise money in support for the poor and needy, it will also play a vital role in spreading awareness on poverty and the need to support the needy across the world. This event will also assist in raising funds to initiate various projects within the community; hence it will be vital to the community dwellers. The winners of these events get full scholarships for their education and are also rewarded with some extra prizes such as money and trips to luxurious places across the globe. The five-kilometer race is a better test for the students to give them a challenge and prepare them to run for significant races in the future as a lifetime career. The Relay for Life Event and other events of a similar type are excellent ways of getting students interested in sports and making them fitter too. Venue and Organizers The venue for the events will be organized within the school campus with the help of nearby roads to reduce the cost of hiring a bigger venue. The event only needs
Dealing with children is always a difficult task, especially when they have behavior disorders. What is most surprising is that problematic behaviors are mostly exhibited by them during the classes, where they are either influenced by a number of other students observing their pranks or are simply trying to disrupt the class. Either of these being the reason, it is getting more and more complicated for educators to establish discipline in class because most modern children do not react to the mere raising of their voice. The majority of educators at the United States schools have recently started using time-out rooms as one of the ways to calm down the troublemakers. There exists an idea that time-out rooms are essential to the smooth running of any special education program. This is hard to argue with this idea, but only under the condition that the room is properly designed, safe, and is not abused by the educators; this should be a place where a child would learn to manage their behavior in a way that would be beneficial even for parents. To begin with, time-out rooms should be indeed used by the educators as a means of calming down the students who misbehave. This, however, should not spread over the students who failed to do their homework or cannot understand the subject of the class, for this is often the case that educators punish the students for this. The time out room should be used only when the atmosphere in the class is uncontrollable because of the misconduct of one or two students who are too loud, who display their disrespect to the instructor, or who start fighting or quarreling; all other instances can be dealt with in other ways. Around three decades ago, time-out rooms were also used in schools, and their initial function was to leave the child in silence, freeing them from the outside stimulants. This is the only function a time-out room should have, and only then will it help to bring positive behavior changes in students. Apart from being absolutely safe, a time-out room should be designed in a way that would not make the child feel punished or segregated. Instead, the student should treat it as a place where they can focus on the reasons for the misconduct. Sometimes the reason does not lie on the surface. Most educators make children compile plans of their future behavior. It is one of the alternatives, though a simple drawing may sometimes be more effective. A drawing is like an essay for a psychologist who, if present at school, can find out the reasons for the child’s misconduct. Moreover, it is more likely to calm down the child. In general, the room should have a reinforced window from which an observer can watch the child, and the fixtures should be high above; there should also be no plugs and electrical outlets. (Rainwater, 2005) Most of the educators ask the
Correlation between Ice-cream and Drowning Temperature changes influence Ice-cream sales and the occurrence of drowning alike. According to Schober, Boer & Schwarte (2018), ice-cream sales increases with the temperature rise. Similarly, hot weather is likely to upsurge drowning occurrences—as a variable, increasing temperature surges drowning (Sharma et al., 2020). Given both ice scream sales and the occurrence of drowning correlate positively with temperature, it implies a positive correlation between ice scream sold per month and the number of drownings occurring in the particular month. Monthly ice-cream Sales Versus Drowning The strong positive correlation does not infer causality. The correlation between these monthly ice sales and monthly drowning occurrence can give a reasonable forecasting model not because ice-cream sales cause drowning but because people consume more ice cream in hot weather as they go swimming. Thus, the two variables are both caused by another third variable, temperature, as explained by Schober, Boer & Schwarte (2018); Sharma et al. (2020). This is a typical example of a confounding case, whereby an omitted cause shifts in at least predictor variable both response variables. There is a mere direct link between ice-cream sales and downing—this is the best explanation of correlation. Fire Engine Versus Amount of Damage Caused on Fire The ability to put off fire depends on the sufficiency of the number of firefighting engines. Yang and Liu (2017) have noted that inadequate fire engines are likely to be sufficient to extinguish any serious fire. Thus, the relationship between the number of engines used and the extent of damage caused to fire is strongly positive. This implies that the damage cannot be wide if less fire engines are deployed. Flights from San Luiz to Obispo The data set provided by the Professor with columns including destination, airfare and distances is copy-pasted to Excel. Distance is treated as an independent variable, whereas airfare is the dependent variable. Logically and from theory, fare increases with an increase in distances. The output from the excel commands is summarized in figure 1. From figure 1, we can determine the Pearson correlation by finding the square root of R-squared (0.423). Thus, Pearson correlation (r) = √0.423 = 0.
Introduction Life for gays and lesbians has been very hard in a society where majority of people are heterosexual. It is very hard for many people to come to terms with how somebody can have an affair with another person of the same sex. This paper will explore the struggle that gays and lesbians have gone through and especially in the 1940’s and 1950’s in order to be recognized as normal human beings and live comfortably with other people without various forms of discrimination like discrimination in places of work or in other places. The contribution of various groups for instance the community, the media and the legal system towards the gay and lesbians fight for their freedom and rights shall also be explored. The community To discuss the community’s contribution, the stonewall riot will be used to give important insights. During this period, the community did not appreciate the presence of the gays and lesbians in its midst. Those belonging to the gay community lived this kind of life secretly and did not want to disclose their sexual orientation to anyone else for fear of stigma. This is because, these people were highly stigmatizes and discriminated against in work places and other public places. To avoid this, they thought it was wise to remain silent about their status. Gays and lesbians have been thought to be people who are sick mentally, engage in promiscuous behavior and notorious for spreading HIV/AIDS among other myths. However, according to people who belong to this group, gays and lesbians are as normal as any other person in a heterosexual relationship. The only difference is that they find members of the same sex more attractive and choose to start a life time relationship with them just like others do. They are neither mentally ill nor promiscuous because they carry out their relationships the way heterosexual people do and are comfortable in their gay relationships. Also, contrary to many people’s beliefs, it is not true that those in same sex relationships do so because they have lacked someone of the opposite sex and in case they get one, they would be comfortable to move with them and abandon their gay partners. Due to the stigma that gays and lesbians suffer because of their condition, many have been unable to openly declare that they are gay. It is not yet very clear what causes one to be in this condition but there have been claims that it could be a combination of both biological and environmental factors. To dispel some myths, for example the claims that they are psychologically ill, this group is comprised with members from all professions for example lawyers, pilots and psychologists among others. Being a gay or a lesbian is less stigmatizing in the current world than in the past mostly in the 1940’s and 50’s. Members of this community suffered a lot because of discrimination and other forms of harsh treatment from the people and especially when they tried to come out and publicly declare their status and demand their rights as human beings. Wright (p1) notes that the gay community sought to emancipate itself
Abstract The sports organization should direct its actions to the service of Jesus Christ. The mission of Athletes in Action is based on the growth of Colossians 1: 2; in order to spread the righteous faith and glorify the unity of God through team games. Sports activities can help attract more people to religion. The organization’s primary purpose is not to win certain competitions but to provide everyone an understanding that everything in life happens with the permission and command of the Almighty. Introduction Modern sport is a complex, multifaceted, and in many ways contradictory phenomenon. On the one hand, people have always known that movement is an integral part of life. On the other hand, people close to the sporting top often note that athletes rarely think about the soul. Consequently, it is essential to state that a sound and sober life is the key to success. Sports, in turn, do not contradict biblical concepts but, to some extent, can bring one closer to God. One prime example of a non-profit Christian sports ministry is Athletes in Action. Mission and Objectives The organization’s mission is to send athletes out into the world, assist, and train to create pure movements around the globe through the platform of sports. Everyone must know the person who truly serves Jesus. One of the primary purposes is to challenge contestants to think critically about their own identity and place within it. To this end, athletes are helped to build their physical and mental health. Numerous programs are created to give them a sense of the hope and purpose of following Jesus. The organization also seeks to integrate faith, life, and sport so that each person can feel their victory outside of a competitive environment (Aicinena, 2017). Unfortunately, sinfulness is everywhere today, but in the Gospel, there are answers to the problem. The foremost challenge is not numerous achievements but to gain victory over oneself. The focus is on team spirit, and this requires frequent team meetings so that everyone realizes they are an essential part of the whole. A strong relationship between team members is necessary for a more robust connection to Jesus, and, as a result, it will help spread the mission. It is also a global purpose to have Christ-followers on every team, sport, and nation (Aicinena, 2017). Therefore, it is necessary to get as many people involved in systematic training and encourage interaction to build the necessary skills and spread religious principles globally. General ministry concept An organization needs to have its concept of a ministry. It is critical to remark that sports activities can influence the spiritual education of young people and support the idea of the ministry. The concept of Athletes in Action is based on the growth of Colossians 1:28 (Holy Bible, 1995). Learns must choose at least one day of the week to pray for each of the organization’s athletes and coaches. Thus, recognition of the spiritual care of athletes will be inspired to win. The conce
Introduction A health professional carries out his or her duties within a particular legal and ethical framework. The legal and ethical guidelines are meant to regulate the conduct of registered health professionals in order to curb unlawful or illegal acts, which are potentially hurtful to patients and/or harmful to the reputation of medical professionals. This task is a case analysis of a scenario involving a health professional and a patient who allegedly succumbed to death because of the RN’s illegal action. Torts Any unlawful action that is potentially hurtful to another person committed in the course of a person’s duty or general human interaction is referred to as a tort. Tort is underpinned by concepts of wrongs and compensation. Through the tort law, people are compensated for injuries or losses sustained because of another person’s unlawful actions (Miller, Cross & Jentz, 2010, p.150; Statsky, 2010, p.2). Therefore, in a tort lawsuit, an individual brings a personal case against another person or group to obtain financial damages (compensation) or other remedies for the injury or loss suffered. For example, in this case study, the patient’s family plans to take a legal action against the RN who they allege hastened the death of their loved one. Torts are “categorized as either intentional or torts of negligence” (Cherry & Jacob, 2005, p. 158). RN v The Patient Scenario- Tort of negligence A tort of negligence takes place when a person suffers an injury or loss because of another person’s failure to live up to a required duty of care (Goldman & Sigismond, 2010, p.83; Staunton & Chiarella, 2007, p. 39). Contrary to deliberate torts, in a tort of carelessness, the tortfeasor neither purports to cause the outcomes of their action, nor considers that the actions can take place. Tortfeasor’s behaviour simply brings about a risk of such consequences. It is pertinent to note that, if the tortfeasor’s action does not create risk, then, there is no negligence. Furthermore, the risk must be predictable; therefore, it must be such that a reasonable person doing the same activity would foresee the risk and lookout against it (Walston-Dunham, 2008, p.219). In this scenario, the defendant, as well as her employer, owed the patient a duty of care by virtue of being under their care at their nursing home. The defendant was required to ensure that the patient is not subjected to conditions that could potentially lead to exacerbation of her health, or cause physical and psychological harm. The defendant was also required to take necessary measures to prevent further deterioration of the patient’s health in opportune time. The defendant violated the deceased’s duty of care because, instead of giving the patient the expected possible medical attention, she sought to transfer the patient to another hospital contrary to the latter’s wish. Apparently
Alfred, Lord Tennyson was the most acclaimed British poet of the Victorian age. He had a long life, but his path was not void of various severe complications. To begin with, he was one of the eleven children in the family of a church rector. While his father had a good salary, the size of the family made them very cautious about spending the income. However, not only financial problems existed in the family. Having been disinherited by his father, George Clayton Tennyson (Alfred’s father) started drinking and taking drugs. His violent and brutal behavior made their home a rather bitter place. Still, when it came to education, it was the father who gave Alfred pre-university education due to being well-read. After Alfred had spent a few years at Louth Grammar School, his studies continued at home. No matter how irrational his father was, it was he who instilled love in reading into his children. Alfred’s education at Trinity College had to stop when his father died. Even though it was expected of him to follow in his father’s footsteps, Alfred decided to concentrate on poetry. And, as it turned out, he made an excellent choice. Lord Tennyson’s personal life was not very happy. He thought he had epilepsy, and that made him withhold from the intention of marrying the girl he loved, Emily Sellwood. They eventually got married almost fifteen years later, upon discovering that he was not ill. While there were many struggles in his life, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, was highly acknowledged for his poetry. He frequently had royal family members as visitors in his house on the Isle of Wight. Tennyson was the embodiment of the Victorian era. “‘Tis better to have loved and lost / Than never to have loved at all” from his “In Memoriam” are some of the most recognizable lines in the world.
Marginal rate of substitution The idea of the marginal rate of substitution is an in-depth analysis of issues of opportunity cost in consumer behavior (Drennan, 2012). With several products in the market, consumers are incessantly faced with tough options over which products to consume and which ones to ignore. This aspect of taste preference is best quantified by the concept of marginal rate of substitution that mathematically expresses the measure of goods that a consumer is prepared to give up to pick a different good (Douglas, 2012). Law of diminishing utility The increment in consumption of a particular good or product, inherently leads to a reduction in the marginal utility of that product. An individual is likely to obtain reduced satisfaction from consuming a product repetitively. However, this reduction in the marginal utility is because the consumption of the other substitute product is constant. Conventionally, consumers are invariably willing to substitute away the goods or products that they frequently consume (Douglas, 2012). Food consumption explains how the marginal utility of merchandise shrinks whenever the end user substitutes these products. For example, when one buys a glass of juice, the first glass is usually very enjoyable and fulfilling. However, the subsequent glasses will not be as enjoyable as the first glass, and so the consumer would be more willing to forego a glass of juice for another new product altogether. There is a general tendency for consumers to “tone down” their consumption of food in a “linear” manner. After the initial consumption, there is a decline in the preference. Using the example of consumption of chocolates and ice creams, marginal utility can be obtained. Assuming that the marginal utility of chocolates and ice creams yield the same level of satisfaction to a consumer, margin utility, would depict that the more chocolates the consumer takes relative to the ice cream, the fewer the ice creams that the consumer is willing to give up for more chocolates. Assuming that the marginal rate of substitution of chocolates for ice creams is four, then the consumer would be willing to yield four chocolates in order to get one ice cream. Price elasticity for the demand of nicotine products Price variations in cigarettes are likely to affect the demand of the product amongst the “social smokers,” this elastic demand however, is in contrast with the addicts who are considered to be under the inelastic demand curve. The addicts are not entirely affected by the price variation of the product. The social smokers are not entirely “fanatics” of smoking and, so their need to satisfy the urge t