ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Introduction Both T.S. Eliot and Christopher Okigbo are considered modernist poets. Although from very different backgrounds, both poets shared similarities in their writing styles. Modernist poets used free verse and moved away from a poetic style referred to as romanticism. Modernist poets created a poetic style that was different from Victorian poetry that many were accustomed to. Victorian poetry was formal, while modernist poetry was a mixture of styles. Modernists poets borrowed from best practices of the past while creating a new style all their own. T.S. Eliot and Christopher Okigbo used much the same poetic techniques and subtle references to the past. Much of their writing can best be described as conversational with poetic undertones such as rhyming endings. Like any well-educated poet, both Eliot and Okigbo used repetition, figures of speech, similes, personifications, metaphors, alliterations, anaphoras, and hyperboles in their writings. Okigbo and Eliot wrote most of their poetry in English. Okigbo wrote poetry in his native language as well (Igbo). Interestingly, these poets wrote in a language that was pretty much their second language. Okigbo spoke the language of his people (Igbo) in Nigeria, and Eliot spoke American English. Both poets were exposed to the English spoken by those living in Great Britain and the colonies. As an American expatriate, Eliot transplanted himself to England, where he lived and wrote. His writings were most probably influenced by the differences in the English he spoke as a child and the English he spoke like an adult. Okigbo learned English in school and university as the language of the colonial government of Nigeria at that time. He was comfortable enough with speaking English that he could produce some wonderful works in his second language. Both writers wrote with a deep understanding of what was going on around them. Many of Eliot’s writings involve situations uniquely British. Okigbo’s writings reflect the Nigeria of his time. Each poet and selected poems will be evaluated separately and then compared against each other to show the differences and similarities in their writing styles. T.S. Eliot Thomas S. Eliot was born in St. Louis, Missouri, in 1888. He attended Harvard University (United States) and did graduate work at Oxford University (England). He made England his home and worked as a schoolmaster, bank clerk, and literary editor of Fabor & Faber (Nobel Prize Biography). Eliot founded the literary journal “Criterion”. In 1927 Eliot became a British subject and joined the Anglican Church. Eliot was known to not compromise any of his writings in favour of a public view or criticism. “He has followed his belief that poetry should aim at a representation of the complexities of modern civilization in the language in that such representation necessarily leads to difficult poetry. Despite this difficulty, his influence on modern poetic diction has been immense” (Nobel Prize Biography). “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” This narrative was published in Poetry Magazine in 1915. It was originally titled “Prufrock Among the Women” but was changed to “The Love Song of J.Alf
Problem Statement The major problem, which needs to be resolved, is the inability of such a company as Global Environmental Technologies to strengthen its position in Critical Environments markets. This firm specializes in selling, installing and maintaining air handling equipment (conditioning, heating). GET has recently faced stiff competition from other enterprises and now it cannot effectively promote its products to pharmaceutical manufactures, hospitals, or research laboratories. In turn, this gives rise to considerable loss of profits and hinders the growth of the firm. According to preliminary research, these difficulties are due to many factors; however, the most crucial ones are the lack of knowledge about CE markets, inability to cooperate with potential customers and the failure to present the products properly. Recommended Interventions This is the list of recommendations, which may possibly alleviate the situation:  1. Employees Performance.  1. Increase the awareness of the sales of representatives of the various niche markets and the structure of subsequent organizations, in particular, medical institutions, pharmaceutical companies etc. This can be achieved by providing lectures and training courses to the employees.  2. Coordinate the works of sales representatives and technicians (Weiss, 189). They must be knowledgeable about the tasks, principles and operations of one another.  3. Improve the technical knowledge of sales staff members in order to avoid misunderstanding and controversies with the customers.  4. Conduct annual assessment of employees performance.  5. Stimulate the person by giving them extra bonuses for successful performance.  6. Decrease the turnover of the sales personnel.  1. Niche market.  1. The company should establish several focus groups, which would analyze the situation in niche markets.  2. Establish long-term contacts with potential clients Conduct statistical surveys among clients. It is of the crucial importance to get a clear idea of their needs and preferences. Furthermore, it is necessary to identify the underlying causes of their dissatisfaction with GETs products or services. Rationale These measures may possibly help the company to increase the sales rates and gain the palm of supremacy in this sphere. We have proposed several steps, now we need to give rationale for them. 1) The first group of recommendations addresses the work of sales representatives and acquaints them with new industries and markets. Secondly, new policies will help to present the products more effectively. We insist that GET should diminish sales personnel turnover, because, this rotation leads to the shortage of qualified employees, especially given the fact that the training cycle lasts for more than a year. 2) Niche market recommendations are aimed to improve the relations the firms with its former, current a
Human cloning is the use of technology to reproduce an identical newborn like that of a human being. Human cloning has been at the center of controversy for the past few years mainly because people have defined it in the wrong context. Many people have remained negative towards the adoption of the concept of human cloning. Benefits to Be Realized From Human Cloning There are a number of ways in which the human cloning is beneficial to mankind the examples include:   * Better Understanding of Genetic Diseases. The technology used in cloning can be useful while carrying out tests in genetics. This can lead to cure of some of the incurable diseases. Diseases such as leukemia could be curable this is through the production of embryos from which organs could be grown for transplant. (Wilmut&Highfield, 2006)   * The Infants Health. Scientists can alter the genetic makeup of an infant in case he/she has been diagnosed with a disease such as downs syndrome. This will be done by balancing the chromosomes in the embryo to give the parents a perfectly normal child.   * Resolving Heart Problems. Healthy heart cells can be cloned and administered to a patient suffering from a heart problem through injection in places where the heart is damaged after suffering from a heart attack.   * Infertility. With the option of cloning, couples who are deemed to be infertile could have children. This would save them a lot of time, money and the enduring emotional torture that is accompanied by the fact that they cannot be able have children.   * Other Incurable Diseases. Diseases such as cancer and spinal chord injuries could become a thing of the past if scientists are allowed to use cloning for their tests. Body organs such as the liver and kidney could be cloned in order to replace them in case they fail.   * Reconstructive, Cosmetic and Plastic Surgery. With the coming of the human cloning it would be possible to construct bones, cartilages and even fat practically. Anyone who wishes to undergo any form of surgery should be able to find his/her exact tissue makeup as opposed to being inserted with foreign objects inside their bodies. According to (Kass &Wilson, 1998) they stated that no matter how much the government tries to place restri
Studying human behavior different researchers provided their theories, in which the models of behavior were broken down into the slightest components. In that regard, communication, as a part of any model, is a central aspect of human behavior. Accepting such notion, it can be assumed that the basis on which human communication is structured do not change with time, and thus the conclusions made based on the theoretical framework stemming form past researches should be applicable at the present time. Examining such assumptions, this paper analyzes the article “On the Structuring of Human Communication” (1967) by Albert Scheflen, relating the concepts introduced to the literature and their relevancy today. Summary of the Article The main idea in the article is in describing human communication in the form of multichannel behavior, in which a predictable sequence can be outlined. The interaction, in that regard, has specific components, which are a program, a social order, a number of communicating members, and a method of integrating the aforementioned (Scheflen, 1967). Thus, the interaction can be seen as a process of enacting a program effecting appropriate behavior. Understanding such notion, Scheflen, argues that enacting a program is not a mechanical procedure, where the different social roles within different programs for the participant might influence the selection process, and might be even confused. The engagement in communication implies performing the right parts in the appropriate programs, and within a recognizable range of variation, otherwise a miscommunication might occur (Scheflen, 1967). Scheflen continues in outlining the channels that participate in the information exchange during the communication process. The outlined channels include language modalities such as linguistic modalities, e.g. lexical, stress, pitch and conjuncture, and paralinguistic, e.g. vocal modifiers and non language sounds, and non language modalities such as kinesic and postural, tactile, odorific, etc (Scheflen, 1967). In that regard, clarifying the interaction of these channels Scheflen provided examples of three orders of communicational behavior, which are the recognition of context, signals for integration, and metacommunication. Analysis In order to clarify the concept introduced in the article, a glimpse into another work by Scheflen, where he discussed a mod
In the article Lance Armstrong Gets Dumped Reed Albergotti, Vanessa O’Connell and Susanne Vranica (2012) describe the actions against the famous athlete Lance Armstrong by such companies as Nike or RadioShack. In particular, the authors report that these organizations cancelled commercial contracts with this athlete because he was found guilty of using performance-enhancing drugs (Albergotti, O’Connell, & Vranica, 2012). This decision can be explained by the willingness of corporate executives to make sure that their products appeal to clients (Albergotti, O’Connell, & Vranica, 2012). Therefore, Armstrong’s violation of anti-doping rules produced significant implications for many businesses. Moreover, the athlete was deprived of many financial bonuses that companies previously offered him. Furthermore, the authors focus on the importance of reputation for marketing activities of a company. In particular, they refer to the results of a consumer research according to which the products associated Lance Armstrong became less popular among consumers (Albergotti, O’Connell, & Vranica, 2012). Additionally, the writers also mention such athletes as Tiger Woods or Michael Vick whose contracts with private companies were ended because their public image was tarnished. The problems examined by the authors can be relevant to businesses that strongly rely on celebrities in effort to promote their products or services. The leaders of these companies should remember that this strategy is not always effective. On the whole, this article illustrates that the behavior of only one individual can have significant implications even for large organizations that invest many millions of dollars in their marketing activities. Such companies as Nike have to make sure that their brand or products are not associated with something negative such as doping. This is the main reason why they end partnerships with athletes or other celebrities who have been involved in some scandals (Horrow, 2011, p. 177). The case of Lance Armstrong is probably the most prominent one. Moreover, this situation shows that modern consumers pay attention to the ethical aspects of corporate and individual behavior (Harrison, Shaw, & Newholm, 2005, p. 50). In my opinion, this is a positive tendency because it forces businesses to set higher standards for their performance. Nevertheless, I do not support the idea that people’s buying decisions should be influenced by celebrities. As a consumer, I do not pay much attention to such commercials. It is quite difficult to provide any alternative solution to the problem described in the article. The thing is that Nike and other companies strongly rely on the reputation of athletes who often act as role models for buyers (Beverley-Smith, 2002, p. 11). Under such circumstances, the termination of the contract is the most reasonable response. Moreover, Nike or other companies cou
Introduction Nurses have been the key advocates for addressing patients’ needs and rights. These healthcare practitioners are aware of patients’ needs and understand the peculiarities of the system with its challenges and opportunities for meeting these needs, which makes nurses perfect advocates (Milstead & Short, 2017). One of the areas nurses can make a difference is the use of opioids. It has been estimated that one in four postoperative patients use opioids, but this alarming rate is often characterized by the overuse of drugs (Hilliard et al., 2018). In many cases, the reasons for prescription are not properly justified, and pain management could be realized with the help of other measures, including patient education. Healthcare practitioners can and should inform patients about the adverse effects of opioid use and appropriate ways to manage pain. At the same time, medical staff may lack the necessary skills to provide the necessary information within the limited time they have to provide care to a particular patient. This paper includes a brief analysis of a bill that was introduced in 2021 and aimed at providing funds to states where the corresponding incentives are being implemented (see Table 1). Table 1: Opioid Patients’ Right to Know Act Of 2021 Health-Related Bill Name
Introduction In Britain, small and medium-sized organizations play a very significant role in the economy. These enterprises play a major role in enhancing sustainable community development and economic growth. The production processes of SMEs are environmental friendly which reduces the level of environmental pollution. However, these enterprises are faced with various difficulties which threaten their success. They are sometimes threatened by the market imperfections which significantly affects their performance. Their small size nature also makes these enterprises to be more affected by the change in the economic and social environment in their locations than the larger organizations. This raises concern on their performance. There is a need for the British government to come up with necessary measures to suppress negative impacts of the social and economic situations on these enterprises. These enterprises are also faced with difficulties in getting financial resources for capital or research and development. These limitations hinder them from accessing advanced technologies which reduces their chances of succeeding. Therefore, the British government should promote policies which aim at promoting good business environment in order to facilitate the development of the small and medium size organizations. The British government has the responsibility of initiating measures which are necessary for improvement of products, processes, organizational functions and marketing processes of the small and medium size enterprises. These aspect
Akamai Technologies Inc. is an online content delivery network that aims at providing efficient internet solutions. Its knowledge base of internet network activity can guarantee advertisers quick access to online content, validated end-user information, and location-specific pricing of commodities or services. This service is significant for them as they can personalize their ads based on location, market trends, and consumer behavior. It also allows them to understand the positions of users and tailor ads for them. Advertisers often use video and pictures to publicize products and services online. Material posted online in this form requires considerable bandwidth and time to download and access the content. However, Akamai service is designed in a way that allows an advertiser to upload data quickly, even in high traffic websites. In other words, it reduces the time taken to load a page. Another advantage that an advertiser can reap from this service is the retention of customers. Most consumers are impatient and need real-time information that answers their questions about products or services. With Akamai services, advertisers can now retain their customers since information is instantaneous owing to reduced traffic. This underpinning enables them to sustain the competitiveness of companies in dynamic markets. Advertisers also benefit from the abridged preparation of online media using enhanced transcoding and dynamic packaging tools provided by Akamai services. Moreover, the online content delivery network has a comprehensive suite of analytic tools that offer an opportunity for real-time monitoring of ads. Particularly, this feature improves viewer experience; hence, it increases audience engagement, which is advantageous for advertisers. An unlimited number of product types benefit from Akamai services as more firms are shifting their business models and marketing strategies to the Web. Indeed, the growth of Akamai Technologies Inc. has created a powerful platform for internet retailers and content providers. Products that benefit from Akamai services range from electronics such as smartphones and televisions to expensive cars and residential houses. It is a great move for marketers. These wide-ranging products benefit from reduced data traffic since information only retrievable from the nearest servers. Advertisers use text, video, or images to pass information about products online. As such, they benefit significantly from increased
Annotated bibliography Mercer, Deanna, Douglass, Alan B., Links, Paul S. (2009). Meta-Analyses of Mood Stabilizers, Antidepressants and Antipsychotics in the Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder: Effectiveness for Depression and Anger Symptoms. Journal of Personality Disorders , 23(2), 156-174. The research implemented by Mercer et al. (2009) aimed at defining whether mood stabilizers, antidepressants and antipsychotics are effective for treating anger and depression in patients with borderline personality disorder. The present study was based on the surveys which present validated data. Mercer et al. (2009) reported that mood stabilizers (except divalproic acid and carbamazepine) had quite considerable impact on anger reduction. Antidepressants had smaller, quite sparing, effect on both anger and depression reduction whereas antipsychotics had a moderate impact on anger reduction, and did not affected depression. However, Mercer et al (2009) pointed out that their survey did not cover the data of the impact of such substances on patients with alcohol or substance abuse and self-harm behavior. Aharonovich, Efrat, Nguyen, Hueco T., Nunes, Edward V. (2001). Anger and Depressive States among Treatment-Seeking Drug Abusers: Testing the Psychopharmacological Specificity Hypothesis. The American Journal on Addictions , 10(4), 327-334. Aharonovich et al. (2001) researched whether specific type of drugs caused specific disorders in patients with these substances abuse. The researches assumed that due to their different pharmacological properties such drugs as opiates, cocaine, cannabis can produce different effects on abusers’ behavior. The changes in behavior of sixty participants (50 men and 10 women) were studied. Aharonovich et al. (2001) found that the patients’ behavior can be characterized by increased anger and depression. However, the researchers did not reported about the correlation between the type of drugs and precise change in behavior. Though, the survey scored some elevated depression in opiate abusers and elevated anger in cocaine addicts, these data are insignificant to define the correlation between drugs and behavior deviation. Fox, Helen C., Hong, Kwang-lk A., Siedlarz, Kristen, Sinha, Rajita. (2008). Enhanced Sensitivity to Stress and Drug/Alcohol Craving in Abstinent Cocaine-Dependent Individuals Compared to Social Drinkers. Neuropsychopharmacology , 33(4), 796-805. Fox et al. (2008) surveyed whether there were changes in stress response and craving in patients with substance abuse and patients with alcohol abuse. The behavior of forty people of the former group and forty people of the latter were examined. The participants’ respond to the imaginary stressful and more relaxing situations was observed. The researchers reported that drug abusers are more vulnerable to stress and craving than alcohol
Introduction Today the level of divorces is increasingly high, and that is the main reason why there are numerous issues between the spouses, who want to receive appropriate amount of the assets. This case is a rather common situation, which occurred between Tom and Louis, and it is important to investigate how their property should be divided, the level of support from Tom after the divorce, and entitlement of Louis in the partnership, taking into consideration the fault claims, which can affect the court’s decision. Matrimonial Assets On the breakup of the relationship Tom and Louis should be entitled to the half of “matrimonial assets”. The matrimonial asset is any property which was acquired by Tom or Louis from the first date of the marriage till the last day. So, in this case matrimonial assets can be considered their two homes, a primary residence and the vacation home, including their savings and the stock market investments. There should be pointed out that the home, even if the sole owner of it is Tom, should be considered the marital asset and can not be sold without the consent of Louis. So, all the houses should be either sold and the money should be split in half for Tom and Louis, or try to find the alternative how to share their assets. Buisness Asset New question rises about whether Louis has right to demand the share of investment firm. This is considered to be business asset, which is the exclusion from the matrimonial asset. So, court may not recognize the right of Louis to demand, or there should valuation process take place in order to investigate the contribution of Louis to the existence of the business asset, or the share of the investment firm in this particular case. Louis will appeal to the fact, that she has been contributing to the family wellbeing while Tom was working, so she participated in the accumulation of this asset, even though it was in indirect way. However, as far as it can be judged, the valuation process might be not in favor of Louis demand due to the fact, when Tom has started the company after the children did not need the same amount of care, and Louis did not have to spend so much time with them. Moreover, at that time Louis has started drinking, paying much less attention to the family and its wellbeing. So, the decision of the court on this asset might be negative for Louis. Also the division of personal property depends on the fact when it was bought. If this property was already possessed before the marriage by Tom or Louis, then it belongs to the spouse, who bought it