ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Introduction This article highlights how an entity created a niche for itself in the corporate world. Patagonia, the entity in question was founded by Yvon Chouinard and operates in the sporting sector. Yvon turned his passion for outdoor and adventurous activities into a viable business venture. Subsequently, he embarked on a path which has culminated in the creation of an entity that has challenged conventional corporate philosophies. The article also details the impacts of research, innovation, creativity and entrepreneurship skills in Yvon’s business. This has allowed the entity to deviate from the strategies adopted by most corporations. As such, Patagonia has become the ideal corporation, which has established a balance between capitalism and corporate social responsibility (CSR). In most corporations, capitalism and the need to generate profits has resulted in the erosion of values on which entities were based. Yvon has adopted a radical approach in corporate management. He is unwilling to compromise on numerous policies that Patagonia has adopted. Most entities begin as private companies. Nonetheless, they go public once they become a force in the market. This is a path which Yvon is unwilling to pursue. Such a corporate choice would change the policies of the organization in entirety as the management would focus on maximizing the shareholders’ value rather than undertaking policies which will benefit the clients in terms of value delivery. The entity has diverted from convectional human resource management hence; employees are key stakeholders in the organization. Moreover, the organization has adopted a culture, which is relevant to the organization’s industry. This is crucial for motivating employees and leaving a long lasting image in the clients’ minds in regard to its culture and services. The model adopted by this organization has created a precedent that many organizations cannot emulate. The current corporate world is dominated by large monopolistic entities that make it tough for small organizations to break into the mainstream market. Patagonia, via its inspiration founder Yvon, provides an example of how small entities can establish a market segment that large entities cannot take over. I believe that creativity and innovation will be central to the success of smaller entities. An example of an innovation in Patagonia is the development of swim suits that are more comfortable and attractive. These qualities denote some of the customers’ main concerns. The large entities have been unable to reach this milestone, giving Patagonia a competitive edge. The above accomplishments are also attributable to partnerships with various entities in the polyester and cotton production sect
A recent research survey funded and commissioned by the Canadian Defense and Foreign Affairs Institute, an institution not affiliated to the Canadian Forces, which sought to identify the major threats facing Canada found that more than 50% of the citizens considered climate change to be a real threat to the security of Canada and its interests worldwide presently and in the near future (Michael, 2010). Another quarter of those polled felt that terrorism was a real threat to the country security and another quarter attributed threats to the increasing numbers of immigrants in the country. Other areas that figured in the perceived threats of the country was globalization, natural and manmade disasters, disease epidemics such the recent ones of avian flu. Military invasion from hostile countries or enemies did not feature in this survey (Jeffery Michael, 2010). Now based on the results of this survey we can obtain a pretty good picture of factors that will strengthen or weaken US-Canada relations, first let us briefly discuss the factors that will strengthen these ties. Canada being a signatory of several treaties where US is also a party means the ties for the two countries will be stronger; this is because Canada is bound to align it defense strategies and military technologies in line with the spirit of the treaties. These treaties and conventions include but are not limited to Geneva Conventions, Cluster Munitions convention, the NATO treaty and the NORAD treaty for Northern America countries (Tilly, 2004). Recently in 2008 Canada signed a joint treaty, the North American Military Agreement with U.S that required cooperation between the two countries defense forces towards solving domestic issues in their jurisdiction. Under the treaty Canadian Forces could be called to assist in times of crisis within U.S and vice versa (Tilly, 2004). Other factors that will strengthen these ties are the issues to do with terrorism and the need to respond to natural disasters. This is when you consider that 25% of Canadians see the need to combat terrorism which has for decades been at the top list of US priorities, so the fight for terrorism will bring the two countries together. Now the issues that might weaken these ties are more or less the same, first there is the issue of climate change which interestingly is a top priority for Canadians and not less important for US. Indeed US has so far declined to be a signatory for Kyoto protocol and has continued to frustrate efforts to achieve the same, Canada on the other hand even though less bold in declaring so will most likely support Kyoto protocol, so this will put the two countries at logger heads. Another factor is the issue to do with scramble for oil which US has been actively pursuing by aggressively using its military powers to amass, a case in point is the Iraq military attack that was purely motivated by the need to access and control oil reserves in Iraq. Such inc
Introduction Cocoa, the most important ingredient in the chocolate industry, is made from seeds of the cacao tree. Cocoa is also used extensively in the beverage industry. Research shows that raw cocoa and dark chocolate have high levels of flavonoids that have cardiovascular health benefits. It is for this reason that cocoa is often used by many medical practitioners and is widely used clinically. Health benefits of Cocoa It has been shown that consistent intake of flavonoid rich fruits and vegetables reduces chronic diseases risks like cancer, stroke and coronary heart disease. Bayard, Chamorro, Motta, and Hollenberg (2007) note that unprocessed cocoa contains antioxidants that protect the human body from developing cancer. Cocoa helps to reduce cardiovascular damage by increasing the oxidation of high-density cholesterol fats and this reduces the amount in the amount of fats that may clog the blood vessels. Cocoa flavonoids also reduces the formation of clots which can damage the heart muscles, they also help in regulating blood flow to the heart and other body organs. Furthermore, cocoa has anti-inflammatory properties that curb inflammation from foreign bodies. Cocoa provides numerous benefits to teeth and gums as it prevents gum diseases, dental caries, and other teeth problems. Moderate intake of dark chocolate on regular basis reduces blood pressure which eventually helps to protect the heart vessels. Moreover, cocoa flavonoids have also been proven to relieve diarrhea due to its ability to reduce fluid secretion in the small intestine (Buijsse, Feskens, Kok, & Kromhout, 2006). Cocoa contains theobromine, a small component of caffeine that helps in mental alertness and elevates user’s moods. This component, together with carbohydrates that are in cocoa products stimulates the nervous system and this helps to energize the body. Cocoa intake improves blood circulation in the brain and this enhances cognitive abilities besides keeping the brain awake for long hours. An improvement in brain blood flow offers the potential of preventing brain conditions that may occur in the future, such as dementia and stroke. Cocoa also contains antioxidants that help protect various body muscles and tissues from damage. According to Wood and Lass (2001), cocoa can regulate genes that control weight gain by decreasing fatty acid synthesis in the transport system. Regular intake of products containing high quantities of cocoa polyphenols helps shield the skin from the harmful rays from the sun. Cocoa seed produce cocoa butter, a cream colored fat that it is used to add scent, flavor, and smoothness to cosmetics, chocolate, tanning oil, soap, creams and lotions. Cocoa butter helps to keep the skin soft, a property that arises from the fact that it liquefies at low temperatures, indeed, it is due to this unique property that cocoa butter, in combination with other products, is used to treat skin infections including eczema and dermatitis. A study done by Becket (2004) reveals that m
Both Robert Frost and Walt Whitman are the well known poets of United States of America. Walk Whitman was born in the first half of the 1800s and Robert Frost – in the second (Robert Frost, n. d.). The works of these two poets are philosophical, they reflect the life experiences the poets had to face or observe. Their experiences were rich, as both of them did a lot of different works (Walt Whitman, 2014). Both poets are known to put a lot of wisdom into their poems, but only a careful and skillful reader can properly and fully comprehend the messages carried by their poems as they often are disguised. The world of Frost and Whitman are filled with a large number of stylistic devices and figures of speech, which makes them richer and more vivid. The use of figurative speech in poetry gives the poems a capacity to reach out to the hearts and minds of the readers and evoke stronger emotions. This paper is designed to compare the Robert Frost’s “Nothing Gold Can Stay” and Walt Whitman’s “A Noiseless, Patient Spider”, the poetic language, themes and figures of speech used in them. “A Noiseless, Patient Spider” by Walt Whitman was written to establish the tight connection between the human soul, feelings and emotions and the nature and its laws. In the very beginning of the poem Whitman describes a spider, the way it patiently waits for the victim, hides itself, lives alone in total isolation. The actions of spider are compared to a human soul that also feels lonely “in measureless oceans of space” (Whitman, 7). The web is seen as an anchor that connecting various spheres of life to create some stability in life, find balance. “Nothing Gold Can Stay” is also filled with philosophical wisdom. Robert Frost speaks about seeing the beauty and uniqueness of each moment in life, its evanescent magic. In the first half of the poem Frost speaks about early spring, saying that its freshness and its first green is “the hardest hue to hold” (2). By stating that everything has its life span, the poet notes that this is a law of nature, and that nothing is forever “so dawn goes down to day” (Frost, 7). This poem is Frost’s attempt to encourage his readers to capture the moments and enjoy their beauty, appreciate it before they disappear forever. Both poems are rich in metaphors. The examples of Frost’s metaphors are “hardest hue to hold” (2), “Eden sank to grief” (6), “dawn goes down” (7). Whitman’s metaphors are “launch’d forth filament” (4), “tirelessly speeding the (filaments)” (5), “O my Soul, where you stand” (6). Besides, both poets use hyperboles such as Frost’s “her early leaf’s a flower; but only so an hour” (3-4) and Whitman’s “in measureless oceans of space” (7). Frost used metonymy saying “nature’s first green is gold” (1), the word “gold” here is metonymy for “precious”. Whitman’s metonymy is “till the bridge you will need” (10), where “bridge” is the metonymy for “connection”. The contrast between these two poems is in their themes. First of
Introduction The High Line Park was conceived in 1999 within the New York City and currently run by the Friends of the High Lane. Currently, the park is a conservancy and a public space for the residents and visitors within New York City. The park has experienced transformation between the West 34 th Street and West 30 th Street. However, several social concerns have been raised on this project. Thus, this analytical treatise attempts to review the social concerns of transformation of the High Lane into a public park. Social concerns of the High Lane Park Decision environment often experience dynamics and swings which create short and long term effect on chances of survival for two alternatives to solve a problem. When faced with a decision dilemma that requires critical assessments, analysis resorts to analytical tools that ensure competitive positioning advantage. However, there must be a clear justification for the decision through review of benefits and projected results of suggested decision. In making the decision to either rebuild the High Lane Park in the city of New York, it is critical to review the benefits of the interested constituencies such as the city residents, the residents of those surrounding the city, the federal government, and the Mayor of the city. Stakeholders are individuals, groups or organisations with a stake/claim in a project’s outcome 1 . Generally, not all stakeholders will have the same objectives and motivations for a project. The first process of managing stakeholders is to identify them. Overcrowding of Park Enthusiasts (Picture of the crowded High Lane Park; self generated) Quality planning involves in identifying which quality standards are relevant to the project and determining how to satisfy them. It is one of the key facilitating processes during project planning and should be performed regularly and in parallel with the other project planning process. Due to its small size, the park is always full beyond its capacity. This has been a concern especially to residents of the High Line settlement who were used to peaceful neighbourhood. The process of decision making is dependent on heuristic since it provides assumptions, integration of project organization framework, and ethical control 2 . Being a member of the High Lane residents’ constituency, the past experience of peaceful neighborhood inspired this concern. Besides, the cognitive biases have influenced the decision to establish the park. Cultural Clash Ethics determine the level of participation by the members of a constituency who after interaction with each other, identify hale and hearty social interventions passed through a feasibility test for implementation to initiate cultural shift among the primary stakeholder. Besides, communication ethics define content policy based on the need to address rational and irrational habits in order to strike a balance on environmental friendly decision process. Besides, the target of this decision implementation is the entire hierarchy of constituency members from the top to the least at bottom of the ladder. As a result of properly structured communication ethics, the decision environment becom
Introduction My professional area of nursing is mental health, and I will focus on older adult health and the ongoing risk assessment. One of the key health problems that develop in this population is inpatient falls. This essay aims to analyze the scenario from my personal experience based on the reflective model by Driscoll. In particular, the model implies the discussion of three questions, such as what? so what? and now what? I consider that this tool is rather useful since it offers a simple yet comprehensive method for presenting personal scenarios and exploring them. The reflection on the various aspects of the scenario and its critical analysis allows for understanding the learning lessons and making relevant conclusions. For experienced nurses, Driscoll’s model serves to help them remain competitive in the rapidly changing healthcare environment, while student nurses benefit from the opportunity to link theories and practice (Edwards 2017; Smith 2016). In terms of the Trust Policy, no sensitive patient data will be disclosed. More to the point, I will also clarify the role of the Multidisciplinary Team (MDT) in my scenario evaluation. Reflection What? When I was on the ward, Mrs. G, an 80-year-old woman, was hospitalized because of the fall that happened at her home. This patient seemed to have no cognitive disorders and was independent in spite of her age. After introducing me to this lady, my mentor stated that I would conduct her physical health observation and also assist her with her care needs. At the same time, I was given a health assistant who helped me with the observations. Upon the completion of the assessment, I found a bruise on her back that was the consequence of her previous fall in home settings. When I notified my mentor about the existence of the bruise, he asked me to document it. The MDT was also involved in the evaluation process to ensure that all the issues are taken into account and that the most suitable intervention would be chosen to offer this patient mobility aid. To better understand the problem of falls, it seems to be important to refer to the academic literature. Falls in older adults are the dominant cause of mortality and morbidity with the development of complications. It is estimated that one out of three Americans who are aged 65 and over tends to fall at least once annually (Sherrington et al. 2017; Pfortmueller, Lindner & Exadaktylos 2014). Since the number of older adults increases rapidly, the need to explore this topic becomes evident. Most importantly, falls lead to social and economic challenges that are faced by patients, their families, and communities. Inpatient falls are also widespread across the UK hospitals, which occur due to a lack of awareness, training, and early identification (Morilla-Herrera et al. 2016; Gopinath et al. 2016; Vieira, Palmer & Chaves 2016). I agree with the current studies that prioritize the role of timely assessments that help to recognize those patients who are at risk of falling. Therefore, this reflection utilizes the idea of preventing compli
Introduction Devising and implementing a practical and beneficial health care system is an essential task for the government. Given the theoretical and practical advances in the field of medicine and structural organization, a variety of choices is available for a country’s authorities, allowing them to choose the most suitable option. One such option is centralized healthcare utilized in a vast majority of states, which possesses unique characteristics and benefits. Given the significance of establishing a national health care system, it is demanding to ascertain the general advantages of a centralized approach to medicine provision. Main body Centralized health care is highly acclaimed due to some unprecedented gains that cannot be offered by a non-centralized system. The first of such highlighted profits is the reduction of the overall cost of care for all the nation’s citizens, which potentially decreases the losses for both individuals and corporations. With the introduction of a generalized strategy that allows various parties to obtain medical services without additional charges, health care spending tends to drop significantly (Seldon, 2018). This is true not only for private health care users but for businesses as well, and the latter are not compelled to provide their employees with costly medical insurance. Furthermore, as the clinical charges begin to decrease, the citizens might divert their funds to other needs and desires, tremendously elevating their quality of life and financial stability. Another crucial benefit of a consolidated health care approach is the possibility to offer the population a considerable level of clientele inclusion. In a centralized system, all of the nation’s citizens are eligible to receive professional medical support from clinical institutions regardless of their financial status and level of income (Khaki et al., 2020). As the government ensures that every person is protected from health-related complications, people are capable of upholding the desirable level of well-being without concentrating on health care coverage. This advantage is highly beneficial for disadvantaged individuals in need of sufficient clinical support, who cannot purchase the necessary services, for instance, poverty-stricken families, disabled persons, or military personnel (Gaille, 2018). Given that medical coverage encompasses all categories of citizens and essential medical treatment, the quality of life often enhances remarkably, especially for the populations requiring additional protection. Finally, the third valuable attribute of the health care system discussed is the potential to reduce individual and corporate bankruptcies. A tremendous amount of financial debts are related to medical bankruptcies and fees instilled by clinical services. Quality health care is a drastically expensive service for a private buyer, and the charges further increase based on the severity of the condition treated (Khaki et al., 2020). In a scenario where an individual requires constant medical support and protection, a centralized system greatly alleviates the financial burden, positively impacting their
Economic instability observed throughout the whole world affected and damaged the financial system turning the situation into a global crisis. Its effects are considered to be terrible: high unemployment level, inflation, and bankruptcy… Economic crisis 2008 covered all spheres of human activities making the whole world shiver because of uncertainty and unawareness of the time it will end. Analyzing the economic crisis it is necessary to underline the fact that the national banking system suffered the greatest losses breaking the hopes of millions of people. The weakening of the currency in the international arena resulted in the breakage and bankruptcy of great companies and factories taking the job of the biggest part of the population. Losses of the banking system influenced a lot of aspects of people’s lives; the change of its structure influenced the credit system is the background of human well-being. Many financial institutions and banks are unable to give people credits taking away opportunities to provide the appropriate level of life. It should be stressed that the economy of every country is built on a credit system that is why its instability leads to world meltdown. Financial growth, jobs, and economic development are usually supported by the credit system; the instability experienced by financial institutions since 2008 resulted in a catastrophic decrease in international cooperation, market operations, and an increase in the price level. All these factors together with the high unemployment rate made the economic situation step into the global financial crisis suffered by people throughout the world. The banking system shuttered the social standing of people investing in its development through money and gold deposits. Frankly speaking, lots of people lost their hopes because of financial losses being unable to return their investments made before the crisis began. Millions of families deposited their collected money in order to provide a better future for their children… Inflation and unemployment among the population resulted in people’s disability to pay long-term credits provided for the houses purchasing. The banking system turned the world situation into mass disorder; its disability to provide loans to businesses and sole proprietors make obstacles to further development. The current situation shows that a number of small and big enterprises stop their activities through the absence of financial support and investm