ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Introduction The Pilgrim’s Progress is written by John Bunyan and is considered one of the most important works of English literature. This paper shall try to point out the allegorical functions and relationship to the social realism of Christian’s companions and Christian’s antagonists in The Pilgrim’s Progress. A comparison will also be included. Discussion The Pilgrim’s Progress is the story of a Christian representing any human character who makes his way from the “City of Destruction” or Earth to the “Celestial City” or Zion which may be considered as Heaven. He is, however, burdened by reading a book which could be the Bible. He interprets that he may sink into Tophet or hell and an obsession was formed: deliverance. The character Evangelist appears to direct Christian to the “Wicket Gate” indicated by a “shining light” interpreted as that which is written by evangelist John, which Christian thought he saw. When Christian cannot persuade his wife and children, he leaves home to save himself. Christian leaves home but on his way to the Wicket Gate, he is confronted by Mr. Worldly Wiseman. Mr. Wiseman proposed that he will be saved by the Law but with the help of Mr. Legality and his son Civility in the village of Morality. But Evangelist crossed path with the already confused Christian when he was before the mountain, Mount Sinai. Christian was on his way to Legality’s place. At this time, Evangelist points out that Christians had sinned. However, Evangelist said that he is still welcome to go to the Wicket Gate (Bunyan, 1965 ed). When Christian enters the Wicket Gate, he was taken to the straight and narrow road which is called the King’s Highway. Christian was directed by the gatekeeper Good Will and Christian’s query about being done with his burden, Good Will takes him to the place of deliverance. From there, Christian went to the House of the Interpreter. The Interpreter presents him pictures and tableaux that show the aspects of the Christian faith and life. Christian then reaches the place of deliverance or that which is interpreted as the cross of Calvary and the open sepulcher of Christ. Here, the straps binding Christian to his burden were destroyed and it is thrown into the open sepulcher. After that, he is met by three shining ones with the greeting of peace. He was also brought new garments and a scroll which is the passport to the Celestial City. At the Hill of Difficulty, Christian spends the night at the House Beautiful. This represents the local Christian group or church. He spends three days there, and when he left, he was adorned with armor. This shields him in the battle against Apollyon in the Valley of Humiliation where Christian was able to inflict a wound on Apollyon. At night time, Christian already found his way to the Valley of the Shadow of Death. Here, he heard the words of one of the passages in Psalm said to be recited by Faithful until a new day comes. Faithful accompanies Christian to Vanity Fair. Here, they were arre
Introduction E-bazaar is an open market dealing in electronic goods. Their current business prospects are bringing in large profit margins, and the management is considering implementing an online system to connect their head office and the warehouse which is remotely located. This is expected to be accomplished within a tight but feasible budget. The setup will include a number of workstations and servers as well as high quality printers (Darukhanawalla and Bellagamba, 2009). Additionally, there will be need for multiple email addresses, basic security and authentication implementations and internet access. E-bazaar is considering using the internet to connect to their warehouses that are remotely located. In order to achieve this and ensure that their online system is secure, the management has contracted VPN experts who have concluded that e-bazaar need a virtual private network implemented. In modern economies, businesses that previously used to handle local information now have to think of global markets. Multinational companies now have their branches and outlets spread all over the world (Ciampa, 2006). Simultaneously, concerns of their network data security and hacker threats have become more prevalent. The nature of virtual private networks (VPN) and their secure establishments within public networks will be examined. Additionally, an understanding of VPNs will be established while keeping track of security mechanisms, paybacks and cost-saving rewards. For a long time communication has been through leased landlines within a wide area network (WAN). The WAN was reliable, secure and enabled businesses to have communication beyond their geographical areas. Unfortunately, the cost of using leased lines remains prohibitive especially when the distance between remote sites is large. With increase in the popularity of the internet, many businesses turned to the internet in order to cut on running costs and expand their network which has eventually paved way for the evolution of virtual private networks (VPNs). Technology has undoubtedly transformed the way businesses and organizations share information and dissemination of feedback to customers and suppliers. Previously many companies had been reserved in trying to publish information on the internet (Brown, 1999). However, with the invention of VPNs, many businesses can now transact over the internet in critical information with little or no known business risk. A virtual private network represents a remote point to point connection linking two sites. This connection facilitates the transfer of data over a concealed link. Consequently, the secure link provides a private network communication, in the face of a public. A VPN has two core components. The first element is a VPN gateway with manifold network interf
The last 13 weeks have been a highly educational experience in regards to the current class. This module has been concentrated on the essential elements of auditing and its role within the economic system of the United States. First of all, I have been fascinated by the depth of the discipline and its indispensable role in business processes. Whittington and Pany (2018) introduce the general principles of auditing as a professional area that encompasses a variety of services. In recent years, the demand for high-quality auditing has been on an increase for a combination of reasons. In the increasingly competitive environment, firms seek to optimize their financial effectiveness. This discipline provides them with insight into the state of the business, highlighting strong points and weaknesses. At the same time, the global financial crisis of 2008 became a major lesson for the community. Following its damaging impact, businesses have been devoting increased attention to the accuracy of the data. Adequate assessments have acquired additional value in the post-crisis area, making accounting more in demand, while contributing to the regulatory policies in the sphere. A particular emphasis is laid on the professional standards and ethics of public accounting. The discipline places serious responsibilities on auditors who are expected to behave in a professional, unbiased manner. More specifically, one of the key roles of auditors dictates the indispensable nature of misstatement detection and reporting. As per the essence of the profession, firms’ financial data should remain accurate and transparent. Otherwise, stakeholders would not possess correct information, which, in turn, would create unrealistic perceptions of the business’s performance. Such instances are damaging for the national economy, as they undermine its health and contribute to the development of serious crises, such as the one of 2008. This crucial role is fixed not only by the ethical standards but also in the form of legal liabilities. Auditors are subject to serious legal implications due to the financial amounts and the number of parties involved in the professional activity. The losses may be significant, and accounting firms are associated with serious budgets, prompting the judicial system to harsh verdicts (Whittington & Pany, 2018). Accordingly, the repercussions of negligence and contract violations may be particularly difficult. Under these circumstances, the process of professional auditing remains complex and demanding. Whittington and Pany (2018) emphasize the importance of planning and communication within the professional sphere, as these factors enable quality and precision. The planning process comprises discussion not only with the client but also with the previous auditors who may provide valuable information. Such a communication helps establish a better understanding of the management’s integrity. In addition, the change of auditors is a serio
Introduction Current Problem: Living in a society that claims to have eliminated inequality, we still face the problem of labor discrimination against women. Population/Area of Focus: adult women Key Terms: gender discrimination, wage level, gender pay gap, sexual harassment at work, unequal ethical attitude Research Question : How does a woman’s gender identity affect her career? Thesis: The considerable differences in wages, promotion rates, and treatment in the workplace between women and men occupying the same positions demonstrate that gender stereotyping is still prevalent in the United States. Background The Notion of Gender Discrimination: Gender discrimination is the act of giving some special privileges or denying rights to a person due to his or her gender. The exact forms of discrimination may differ depending on the characteristics of the society in question, but there is no place in the world where it has been completely eradicated (Tschalaer, 2009, p.42). Women Were Promised an Equal Wage : In the United States, there is a law designed to prohibit wage discrimination between male and female employees performing work that requires “equal skill, effort, and responsibility” under similar conditions. However, women continue to earn less than men occupying the same positions (Stanberry & Aven, 2013, p.194). The Role of Gender Socialization: Women and girls are taught, either passively or actively, that they should be nurturing, deferential, affiliative, and passive—in other words, they should be communal—and that boys and men should be autonomous, aggressive, dominant, and achievement-oriented. Due to the tremendous power of gender socialization, women tend to see themselves as lesser human beings compared to men; obeying these prescribed features, they fear the idea of competition between a man and a woman (Nadler & Stockdale, 2012, p. 233). Women Have to Live in a Society Where Men Rule the Day Men Earn More than Women: The existing discrimination against women is illustrated by the fact that they are typically paid about 80% of what men are paid, despite having the same level of education (O’Brien, 2015). Women Are Not Bent on Working in Male-Dominated Industries: Historically, women have overwhelmingly held occupations in industries (e.g., administrative support and service) that pay less than those historically dominated by men (e.g., managerial and high-wage craft positions). The Gender Role Stereotypes at Work What the Numbers Tell Us : According to credible sources, women occupy only eight percent of all top leadership positions in the world; for chief executive officer positions, women occupy just two percent. Due to the predominant gender stereotypes that portray a happy family as the most important goal for women, women tend to take more time off from work due to pregnancy or the need to care fo
Introduction School shootings and domestic violence as well as high criminal activity in the streets have become a part of modern life, especially in countries where people can buy a gun legally. Without a doubt, the USA can be regarded as a clear illustration of the negative effects of this approach on people’s personal safety. According to the Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, Americans have the right to own a gun or firearms for their personal safety and the protection of their property (Spitzer 21). However, proponents of gun ownership emphasize that the existing regulations are already very strict, while criminals do not comply with the laws. At the same time, research shows that owning a gun raises the risk of being hurt or killed, or committing a crime (Hamilton and Kposowa 85). Therefore, it is essential to ensure the introduction of stricter gun control laws that would limit people’s access to dangerous weapons, prohibit certain groups from owning firearms, and require detailed and effective background checks. Main body To start with, it has been found that people owning weapons are much more likely to be involved in violent acts. Significantly, the prevalence of gun ownership in the United States is associated with increased rates of suicide, which is regarded as one of the central public health issues (Lewiecki and Miller 27). In addition, researchers argue that this correlation is becoming more pronounced as compared to previous years. For instance, Johnston reports that the rate of suicides involving the use of weapons increased by over 65% in 2015. Moreover, ownership of weapons is also closely linked to accidental gun injuries and deaths. In particular, 40% of gun injuries are sustained in accidents. Although accidental gun deaths account for only 5% of all cases, it must be noted that a third of these cases involve children (Spitzer 61). Thus it is essential to make sure that guns will not find their way into the hands of the wrong people. In order to achieve this goal, it may be sufficient to focus on three factors. First
Introduction Starring in the Perfect Murder is Michael Douglas, David Suchet, Viggo Mortensen, and Gwyneth Paltrow. Michael Douglas a cold, multimillionaire whose value is diminishing plays as Steven Taylor and is husband to youthful Gwyneth Paltrow and their marriage doesn’t work well and this leads to Gwyneth having an extramarital affair with Viggo Mortensen who is one of the struggling artists who offers her with physical and emotional fulfillment. Steven, therefore, plots to have her wife murdered by her lover but unfortunately, his plans don’t succeed since the wife survives the perfectly planned murder forcing Steven to begin t cover up all his tracks so as not to be arrested and convicted. The movie is based on the Dial M for Murder stage play a remake by Alfred Hitchcock though there are several major differences between Dial M for Murder and the Perfect Murder which is likely to disappoint Hitchcock’s fans. Main body Michael Douglas plays a perfect role in the movie. He acts like a slimy businessman frequently so well and you can’t actually doubt that he plots to exterminate his wife so that he can be the heir of her trust fund. Gwyneth Paltrow is repeatedly displayed as solid but not outstanding while Viggo Mortensen is a good actor and a combination of these three castors make the movie very thrilling. Besides the number of battles between the couple, Gwyneth eventually never gets hurt. The location of the movies shows the disparities in the communities and society at large and the scenes are properly set and the central idea concerning the perfect murder is well transmitted to the audience but beyond that, it loses focus. Conclusion The most visible flaw that makes audiences doubt the perfect murder plot is far from being perfect is evidenced by one of the silly plots whereby Steven goes to Viggo’s apartment to get Gwyneth wedding ring so that to deter any evidence of their connection but neglects to do anything concerning the six-foot wide painting on the wife’s face. Other flaws in the movies include the idea of Steven hiring Mortensen as a hitman yet he was just a con artist, Steven also gives his wife a vague explanation about the missing key, the idea of Gwyneth going to the slum upon the mention of the missing key to act as a detective yet he had a mutual trust to the detective Karaman is a flaw because she could not protect
The current research proposal dwells on the significance of conducting investigations on college athletes, their strength, and the ability to respond to different stressors. This research will focus on how college athletes tend to train resistance and physical performance in an attempt to improve their health outcomes in addition to successes in sports. This is a critical issue because most of the existing approaches to college athletes have not been highlighting the importance of supplements and training adaptations. At the moment, the majority of research articles that tried to touch upon this subject mostly covered the significance of muscular strength and the link between strength and other general sport skills. For example, Jung et al. (2017) note that superior performance can be achieved only in the case where athletes are focused on specific tasks and not superficial all-around training. It is also evident that college athletes could avert risky injuries and ensure they could utilize their strength to a greater extent while in training adaptations and intaking supplements (Swart et al. 2015). Therefore, college athletes are responsible for making all the right choices when looking into available options in terms of improving physical performance and working out more effectively. Based on the existing information, the research gap that is going to be addressed is the poss
Copyright infringement refers to the act of using copyrighted works without the authority of the owner thus infringing their rights to reproduce or distribute the material (Campbell and Cotter 24). The intellectual owner of any material has a right to reproduce the work, distribute it, display it publicly, and to perform the work publicly. According to the law, any person who violates any of these rights is an infringer and is liable for infringement. Copyright infringement is a criminal act that attracts severe punishment under the law (Campbell and Cotter 24). Several ways could be used to pursue legal action against an international business that has committed copyright infringement or stolen a patent. These include pursuing legal action in a federal court or filing a case with the department of justice (Achilles 45). The first thing to do after copyright infringement or after a patent has been stolen is to seek assistance from a copyright attorney for available legal options. A victim should then contact law enforcement agencies in order for them to investigate the case. For example, in America, two divisions of FBI investigate all cases linked to intellectual property crimes. These are the Cyber Division, and the Financial Institution Fraud Unit. After investigations, a victim then files a case in a court of law after referral from a law enforcement agency (Achilles 46). The court then assesses the evidence presented by law enforcement agencies and makes a ruling. In most cases, federal courts give the infringer and the victim an opportunity to settle the case out of court. Such cases last for a period of up to one year and cost a lot of money to conclude. Most victims prefer an out-of-court settlement because it does not involve any litigation costs. A second option is to contact the department of justice (Achilles 46). For Example, the United States Department of Justice runs the Computer Crime and Intellectual Property Section (CCIPS), which deals with cases of intellectual property infringement (
Synopsis Immanuel Kant was born on April 22 nd , 1724. He was born in Konigsberg near the southeastern shore of the Baltic Sea. 1 At the time, Konigsberg was the capital of East Prussia. German was the language predominantly spoken in the city. Though geographically remote from the rest of Prussia, it was a key commercial center, military port, and a cosmopolitan university town. 2 Kant grew up to become a renowned tutor, teacher, lecturer, and one of the most respected philosophers of his time. He published many papers during his academic career. One of them was The Critique of Pure Reason, an enormous volume, and one of the most important texts on western thought. 3 He published more critiques in the years preceding his death on February 12 th , 1804. Background and Early Years Kant was born into a humble family of modest means. His father, Johann Georg Kant (1683-1746), was a master harness maker in Konigsberg. On her part, his mother, Anna Regina Kant (1697-1737), was the daughter of a harness maker. 4 Immanuel Kant was the fourth child of Kant’s. However, at his birth, his only surviving sibling was a five-year-old sister. Many children did not survive early childhood in the eighteenth century. The death of the children took a toll on Anne Kant. As such, he was naming her son Emmanuel during his baptism answered a real concern and heartfelt sentiment for him. However, Kant changed his name to Immanuel later on after learning Hebrew. 5 Johann Georg Kant had moved to Konigsberg from Tilsit. 6 At the time, all craftsmen belonged to a specific guild. As such, Georg Kant was unable to break into the trade as an outsider with no guild affiliation. However, his marriage to Anna Regina (the daughter of a master tradesman) on November 13 th , 1715, opened the way for him to make a living as an independent tradesman. 7 Immanuel Kant’s mother was better educated than most women in the eighteenth century. She took note of Kant’s attention to objects in nature and admired his keen understanding of things and advanced comprehension of his surroundings. The family lived fairly well during Kant’s early childhood. However, things became worse as he grew older. The death of his grandfather on 1 st March 1729, left Johann George as the