ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Sports Performance Analysis Analyzing sports activities represents a critical element in the future success of the team and its performance. Performance analysis in sports serves as an instrument for the coaches to determine the effectiveness of the players, their strong and weak sides, potential tactics, and others. According to Nelson and Groom (2012:687), ongoing analysis helps to generate “vital information for the prescription of training and rehabilitation programs.” Thus, analyzing the performance of the team, and sometimes of the opposing team, provides valuable data for further coaching techniques and about the aspects that require additional attention. The purpose of this paper is to observe qualitative and quantitative analyses of sporting performance, and reliability, objectivity, and validity in sports performance evaluation. First, it is crucial to identify the essence of sports performance analysis, its purpose, and its value in football. The emergence of the necessity to analyze performance in sports came when the amount and type of practice became significant components in the success of a team (Hendry and Hodges, 2013). In such a way, the coaches had to find the best training methods that would also be optimal for the players to achieve high results. As a result, the analysis of performance became an integral technique, in which actual performance is analyzed “through observation of the performance which could be live or post-competition” (O’Donoghue, 2014:4). Hence, coaches started to see value in conducting observation and analyzing the findings because it generates useful suggestions. It is also essential to understand that performance analysis is widely used in different types of sports. The primary purpose of the examination of performance is to gather evidence that will be utilized to make decisions about training and practice (O’Donoghue, 2014). Moreover, performance analysis contributes to overcoming the limited recall of coaches, in case they rely only on personal observations (O’Donoghue, 2014). In other words, various qualitative and quantitative analysis methods are actively used to withdraw information that will be valid and accurate, which helps coaches and athletes to make different decisions. Quantitative Analysis of Sporting Performance Quantitative analysis provides objective information gathered from monitoring and evaluating sporting performanc
The world has different kinds of people and they hold varying views and have different attitudes. The outlook that the person has determines how he will react to the views and behaviours of other people. It will also influence the level of tolerance that a person has. One of the types of people is the liberal person. This essay will set out to define who a liberal person is. It will engage in a detailed discussion of some of the characteristics that this person has and the values that he holds. The liberal person welcomes diversity in life. He understands that the world is made up of people of different races and cultures. He does not fear differences but instead appreciates it. The liberal person is of the opinion that respect should be accorded to the different beliefs that people have. In addition to this, individuals should have the freedom to express their non-traditional views. Because of these attitudes, the liberal person shows a great amount of tolerance for people from different cultural backgrounds and beliefs. A liberal person has an open attitude and he is not tied down by tradition. When the person encounters views that are different from the normal ones, he does not reject them immediately. As such, when a new idea is presented, the liberal will not react rigidly. Instead, he is open to the strange views and gives them the necessary consideration. As a result, the liberal person gains a lot of new knowledge since he is willing to learn even from views he does not necessarily endorse. His accommodative nature opens him up to new realities making his life rich in experiences. Change is one of the realities that the liberal person embraces. He appreciates that the world is in a constant state of change and people must keep on adapting themselves as the world around them changes. He does not see change as something that should be resisted against and generally avoided. The liberal welcomes change in both the society and in his personal life. He is likely to support progressive reforms even when others are holding on to the traditional views or ways of doing things. The liberal person shows a lot of concern for the welfare of other people. He cares about the health, livelihood, and social well-being of the members of the society. For this reason, the liberal person will in most times support greater assistance to the needy members of the society and reduced charges on ess
Case Presentation The client whose case is presented in the paper is a non-Hispanic white female who is 35 years old. The patient has a wide range of psychological problems that significantly decrease her life quality and affect her working capacity. A lot of issues that she reports can be attributed to her personal life and difficult relationships with her ex-husband that still impact her mental state. The patient has divorced from her husband recently because of his aggressive behavior and suicidal thoughts he expressed to attract her attention. The client has had a great number of individual therapy sessions with my preceptor during the past two years as a part of depression and PTSD treatment. The Presenting Problem and Symptoms Prior to the most recent psychotherapy session, the patient formulated her key problem as the inability to start with a clean slate after having relationships with a mentally ill spouse who posed a threat to her and her little son. In other words, the woman whose case is discussed in the essay has difficulties in adapting to sudden changes (decidedly positive) in her lifestyle and still needs help to cope with post-traumatic stress and depressive episodes. The client’s case deserves close attention due to her psychological characteristics, such as emotional instability and propensity for self-aggression, which increase the probability of suicide-related behaviors. Among the symptoms indicating the presence of PTSD and depression are flashbacks that occur in stressful situations, posttraumatic nightmares, the feeling of detachment, the loss of interest in life, fatigue, and persistent sad mood. Mental Status Assessment In terms of the mental status examination, the patient demonstrates certain signs of psychological problems that affect her physical state. As for general behavior, eye contact is piercing, whereas movements seem to be normal. At the same time, the client’s psychomotor activity is retarded. The rate of speech is decreased; it is monotonous and soft; the patient uses a limited number of intonation patterns and a lot of pauses. The client uses the following words to describe her mental state and mood: “alienated, pointless, no way out, fixation.” The effect is dysphoric and mood-congruent. Despite the seeming restraint and deferred reaction, the client’s thoughts are well-connected, and all statements have clear communicative goals. However, the patient sometimes needs time to make everything in her answers logically aligned. As for the content of thoughts, the client often mentions her family, whereas little attention is paid to her personality and interests. The patient does not have hallucinations or suicidal ideas but indicates
Overview of increase in population of older people The number of older people in the population is increasing, and there are different projections that various institutions provide. According to data from the Statista research department, the older population in the United States will increase from 16.5% recorded in 2019 to 22 % in the year 2050. This projection shows that the number of citizens in the population will be more than the younger people. The trend is not only in the United States but also in a global trend with the number of older citizens expected to increase. This expected increase in the number of older people in the population is because of the falling birth rate in countries including the United States. The reduction of poverty levels among senior citizens is also a contributing factor in increasing their life expectancy. During the last 40- 50 years, the poverty rate in the c-economy has reduced, greatly impacting the way of life of individuals as they can live better Statistics relating to Older People Several challenges and problems accompany the increase in the number of older citizens in the population. With the economies that cannot sustain the large population, individuals experience challenges accessing better health care, food, education, income, and other important social amenities. Healthcare disparities are a challenge that the senior citizens in the population experience. According to the center for disease control and prevention, health disparities are preventable differences in the burden of disease, injury, violence, or opportunities to achieve optimal health experienced by socially disadvantaged populations. The number of persons lacking health care insurance has been increasing since 2017. According to data from the Statista research department, in 2017, 13.8% of Americans living outside the metropolitan areas did not have health insurance coverage which affected their access to healthcare. 10.2 % in metropolitan areas also lacked health care insurance. In 2020 more than 30.4 million people in the United States had no health insurance cover (U.S. Census Bureau, 2020). The number of older persons in the population aged 65 and above who were in poor health was 22.8% in 2018 and increased. Those aged 65 and over who needed help with personal care were 7 % in the same year. In 2020, the number of individuals aged 65 and above in poor health, especially those suffering from obesity, increased to 29 % (Statista, 2021). Unique challenges to access to healthcare by senior citizens The lack of health insurance cover, some of the older citizens in the economy who come from minority groups lack adequate health insurance (Almeida et al., 2017). They led to instances where th
Throughout human history, there have been people who have selflessly helped others. Dorothea Dix was one of such people. She was born on April 4, 1802, in Hampden, Maine, Massachusetts. When she was fourteen, she started teaching poor children in her family’s house. Her childhood was very rough and almost non-existent and it showed in her teaching style and in her later life. By 1831, she opened The Dix Mansion Day and Boarding School. Slavery was very prominent in those times and even though it became illegal in 1833, thousands of African-Americans were slaves in the United States. At that time Dorothea established a reputation as an excellent teacher and an author (Colman, 2007). On March 28, 1841, she arrived at East Cambridge jail for teaching Sunday school to prisoners and saw the reality. Mentally ill women were in the worst conditions and Dorothea pressed the jailer, using her connections, to install stoves to keep them warm. This is where her mission began. She went to many jails and mental institutions and fought for the rights of the mentally ill, who at the time were outcasts and treated as criminals. Dix documented all she saw and fought for the rights of the mistreated. In 1846, she studied the treatment of mental illness in Illinois. In 1849, an institution for the care of the mentally ill was authorized in Raleigh and a hospital in honor of Dorothea was opened in 1856. During the Civil War, Dorothea Dix was a nurse with strict rules on who could become a nurse. She wanted only knowledgeable and older nurses to keep order in the hospitals. This caused her some problems, as many doctors and other nurses did not approve of her wishes. After the war, she continued to help the mentally ill, the poor and the prisoners. She was one of the pioneers in the social acknowledgment of mental health. People thought that the disease was a punishment for sins or a curse and would often hide and deny any relation to relatives and friends who were mentally ill. There was no real treatment and people with mental disabilities would often be kept in cages, beaten and not cared for. She was a fierce advocate of human rights and it did not matter to her what cultural, social or racial background these people were. In her work, she was often belittled by the wealthy because she was from a wealthy family herself. Her grandfather was into medicine and slavery and so it was strange that she was doing such good deeds (Wittleman, 2003). Her persistence and determination paid off and got her through the hard times. She did not focus her efforts on her own happiness, instead, she found an outlet in helping others. If there was a chance to ask her a question about her life, it would be interesting to know where she got the strength to deal with such pain, hardships and limitations. It is known that several times in her life she got very ill and had to travel to England to receive treatment.
Products Wal-Mart’s product portfolio is wide, allowing the retailer to serve diverse client needs to boost its market share. Various stores stock different products. The corporation consists of ten operating divisions that specialize in different products. Wal-Mart discount stores fall under one division. They stock general merchandise, such as clothing, household items, and food products, among others, and include a pharmacy, a restaurant, and a photo studio. Wal-Mart’s Supercenter is a large self-service store that offers a range of groceries, including fresh produce and baked products. Neighborhood markets sell small volumes of general merchandise compared to supercenters, but offer the same product range as those carried by the discount stores. On the other hand, Wal-Mart Express targets small towns and urban centers. It offers a range of products and services, including gasoline service to customers. Other Wal-Mart divisions carry vacations, pharmacy, and optical sections. The ten divisions stock several products, including apparel, electronics, jewelry, footwear, toys, and furniture, among others. Besides general merchandise, the retailer stocks groceries and pharmaceuticals in the food and drugs division. As Stebbins (2) notes, restaurants such as McDonald’s and Subway sell food products within Wal-Mart stores. The wide product range makes Wal-Mart a one-stop shop where customers can buy all products they need. The corporation also collaborates with other companies to expand its product offerings. For example, its partnership with McDonald’s has ensured that each store provides restaurant services to customers. Wal-Mart has also formed partnerships with Hollywood firms to carry out promotions within its stores. Through this strategy, Wal-Mart creates new retail sectors within its stores. In recent years, Wal-Mart has introduced new product lines into its stores. Thus, Wal-Mart’s strategy is to expand into different locations and international markets before introducing new products to compete effectively with businesses in that sector. Traditionally, Wal-Mart specializes in the retail of household products, such as apparels, toys, and sportswear (1). Other products stocked by the retailer include stationeries, cosmetics, confectioneries, and artworks. The firm branched out into the electronics, jewelry, photo production, and medical supplies markets. Besides product diversification, Wal-Mart has also opened new stores in international markets, where it offers similar merchandise as those sold by local retailers. Services Wal-Mart runs gas stations, where it competes with smaller business through regular price cuts. It has entered the home electronics market that is dominated by retailers like Best Buy. Wal-Mart also offers entertainment products, including films and music, in partnership with producers. Wal-Mart also runs non-retail business through its Sam’s Club warehouses in the US (1). Sam’s Club is a warehouse chain owned by Wal-Mart for providing items to customers who buy in bulk. In this sector, Wal-Mart competes with major warehouses, such as Cost, and su
Introduction A tyrant refers to a harsh and oppressive leader with no legal restraint. Determining the cruellest emperor between Caligula and Domitian is crucial because both rulers are renowned for oppressive regimes that led to crises and turmoil in Rome. As a result, both leaders are among the worst emperors in the world. Therefore, it is crucial to examine the extent of their cruelty to establish who between the two best deserves the label of a tyrant. The major problem in discussing this topic is that it is difficult to clearly distinguish who had a harsher regime between Domitian and Caligula. This is because both rulers are renowned for their brutality during their reigns. Hence, it is challenging to pinpoint whose actions were more tyrannical compared to the others. Caligula better deserves the label of a tyrant because his executions, abuse of power, and perception of being supreme were more intense compared to Domitian’s. Cruel Leadership Characterised by Brutal Execution Caligula’s dynasty is perceived as one of the harshest regimes in history. Gaius Caesar Germanicus (Caligula) was the third Roman emperor who ruled from 37 to 41 A.D. He is one of the cruellest and unpredictable leaders in history. 1 During his reign, he had absolute power over the region and did not involve the Senate in his decisions. He had little or no regard for the Senate, most of whom became audiences in his public theatrics. 2 For example, some studies show that he once threatened to make his horse a consul. Although many historians presume that he wanted to give the horse a position in the Senate, it can be viewed as a mere commentary to show his low opinion of the Senate. 3 His cruel leadership was evident because, during his ascension to power, he ordered a mass human ritual that involved the slaughter of slaves and criminals all over the temples and arenas of the city. The massive bloodshed of oppressed citizens such as criminals and slaves depicts Caligula as a tyrant. Caligula ordered the public executions of his opponents, particularly senators and philosophers. In this case, following the death of Drusilla, his sister, Caligula, ordered that statues and temples be erected in her honour. 4 Research indicates that Caligula and Drusilla were in an incestuous relationship which may explain why Caligula wanted Drusilla to be perceived as god panthea. However, some senators and philosophers opposed the decree because only impeccable emperors, such as Augustus, deserved to become gods. Nonetheless, Caligula had their tongues pulled out, and they were also crucified upside down and burned alive. The executions also targeted the magicians and other religious sects who
Flannery O’Connor is well-known American short-story writer who revealed religious and moral issues in her writings. She was a Southern writer and depicted the life and traditions of her region. One of her best known stories, Everything That Rises Must Converge , depicts an episode from life of several Southern people, focusing on mother and her son. To my mind, this story can be called quite autobiographic, to certain extent. Sometimes it is possible to see Flannery in Julian, since they both lost their fathers and they both lived with their mothers. Just as Julian, O’Connor lost her father who was really important and dear for her. She of course, had some difficulties in understanding with her mother, just like ordinary child with her parent. This story reveals one of the main issues of that time; African American people became equal with white people. Admittedly, O’Connor’s “fiction reveals concern with outsiders” (Spivey 53) and this issue is clearly depicted in Everything That Rises Must Converge. She experienced a lot of events concerned with this problem, she lived in the South where this issue was of great importance, and thus she depicted what she saw around her. This story reveals O’Connor’s own ideas about the whole problem. She is known to be highly religious as a person and as a writer, and in her writings she contemplates on the religious issues. But the story under consideration also depicts political changes in society which reveals the eternal religious issues: thus, progressive son is quite rude to his racist mother, and though O’Connor is opposite racism still she insists on the necessity to remain humanity in people relations (Ber
Introduction Electronic commerce (e-commerce) is process of buying and selling goods and services over the internet or other computer networks. E- commerce and its application There are various forms of trade conducted through this method ranging from electronic funds transfer, supply management, internet marketing, data exchange and internet transactions. The virtual part of ecommerce is done electronically while the physical goods are transported in some means such as shipping and air transportation. E-commerce facilitates sharing of data for easier transfer of money between the buyer and seller. Firms make their goods known to their customers through online marketing and advertising. Shoppers are in position to sample different products of different firms over the company’s websites. By just click of mouse one can order goods from different countries as he or she is at home. The virtual part of both domestic and international payment is done electronically as well sharing information between the business and the clients. E-commerce is faced with various problems ranging from failure of the parties to honor agreement, changes in exchange rates in international forex markets and delays in shipments of the goods. “Credit card fraud and shipping are the two primary issues regarding selling internationally” ( Rachael). How can a company protect itself from repudiation? Repudiation is refusal of one party in contract to honor his or her promises. Business which transact over the internet have found themselves facing this problem. Because better part of e-commerce is done electronically; viewing picture, hearing sound and reading information, (no physical meeting) in transactions, then one of the parties may fail to honor his promise. Therefore, firms practicing ecommerce should learn this problem and take appropriate measures to protect themselves. Companies can learn from past experience and take precaution; a company stops shipment of orders to countries which in past have had high rates of card fraudulent, as a measure to protect itself from loss of money. Thorough scrutinizing or analyzing of orders made by customer could serve as a precaution to the company. Companies shoul