ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Portraying the lives of gods and depicting relationships between them, as well as their interactions with humans, both “Iliad” and “Metamorphosis” elaborate on the theme of power abuse by those at the helm. In “Iliad,” Agamemnon has to face retribution due to his constant abuse of power: “be ready, that I be not left,/Alone of all the Greeks, without my prize” (Homer, 762 B. C.). Likewise, in “Metamorphosis,” various deities display complete disrespect for those of lesser power: “What had escaped the waves, now feared the flame” (Ovid, 8 B.C.). However, unlike the “Iliad,” “Metamorphosis” rarely demonstrates the comeuppance that deities have to face for their negligence of mortals’ needs (Homer, 762 B. C.; Ovid, 8 B. C.). Therefore, while thematically similar, “Iliad” and “Metamorphosis” represent slightly different perspectives on the problem o power abuse. The theme of mortals’ protection, which is central both to “Iliad” and “Metamorphosis,” remains essential nowadays as well. Namely, a range of contemporary leaders appear to have tremendous amounts of power due to their political influence, their economic one, or a combination of both (Homer, 762 B. C.; Ovid, 8 B. C.). For instance, the disregard for human rights in countries such as China, where leaders attain the status of god-like creatures, can be seen as similar to the one in the “Iliad” and “Metamorphosis.” However, what makes “Metamorphosis” slightly less effective in this regard is the comedic manner in which it portrays the abuse of mortals. In turn, “Iliad,” being a more serious work, produces a much greater impact by condemning the violence of omnipotent gods toward humans, which is more in line with the current concept of power abuse. Nevertheless, both the “Iliad” and “Metamorphosis” carry an important message and a deep meaning. Providing an insight into power dynamics within Ancient Greek society, they also help recognize similar patterns in the modern community.
Introduction Human beings are generally characterized by traits and behavior, which differentiate them from nonhuman animals. However, it is possible to have a nonhuman being; a person who resembles an animal with regard to behavior and personality, described as rampant anthropomorphism. For instance, a person could be married but be given a name such as “baboon” to imply his or her animal-like personality. This phenomenon has become quite common, especially in describing the social aspect and manifestation of an animal’s traits in a human being. This has been studied and developed by cognitive ethologists in the last four decades, a concept that is viewed as cognitive revolution. It is this concern and diversion, which has augmented the relationship between human and nonhuman animals. This has contributed to the emergence of cases like mindreading, playing and rape in nonhuman animals (Keeley 523). In this understanding, the question many people ask is whether the idea of anthropomorphism is a mistake or reality. Is it possible, realistic and correct to relate human behavior to that of animals like baboons, monkeys, insects and birds? Perhaps this depends on the stance taken in relating human and nonhuman nature of animals. Keeley 2004 argues that anthropomorphism is a myth and that there is no fault in relating the behavior of human and nonhuman animals. Nevertheless, the case may be argued from different points of view, and there is no problem in describing anthropomorphism beyond attributes, which are known to be untrue. It is important to underscore the existing relationship between human and nonhuman animals in order to appreciate the need for animals in certain areas of research like neuroscience and developmental psychology. Despite the fact that cognitive science has remained comparative in its surveys, there is concern over the muted kind of approach accorded to anthropomorphism. It is imperative to have clear information and eliminate doubts that have always been held against animal models. Anthropomorphism As implied in the above introduction, anthropomorphism revolves around the relationship between human and nonhuman behavior, and was introduced by theologians, as they explored the nature of God and gods with regard to human identity and behavior. The questions raised at that time sought to establish the truth behind the link between human characteristics and their gods. For example, are human beings created in the image of God or do they create the image of God in their behavior and personality? The role of God is well depicted in the bible, where man interacted with God in several occasions in the Old Testament, according to the Christian faith. In most instances, p
Introduction Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is non-ionizing radiation, which is considered to be a safe diagnostic and does not cause any damage to the cell. However, there are number of studies that have been published showing that magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) cause burns. Generally, the cause of the burns in MR is a result of radiofrequency power undergoing MR examination then transformed into heat within the patient body. Electronically activated, external accessories and objects made from conductive materials also cause burns in patient tissues for example, leads and guide wires. Implants when heated can also cause burns (Haik, Daniel, Tessone, Orenstein & Winkler 2009). Excessive heating was found in patients in United States who were undergoing different procedures of MR even though they were not related to internal implants or equipment problems. These could indicate first, second, and third degree burns in the patient tissues. This will therefore show that some parts of the patient body had touched transmit RF coils. To avoid RF burns you must first know how RF occurs and then be aware of the causes and prevention. This paper point out the causes and prevention of RF burns. How is the RF burns happened To be able to generate MRI signal, MRI systems will need to utilize radiofrequency pulses. In MR machine there is a free space between RF coil and patient body. However, if there are conducting materials like monitors, electronic devices which are located within the RF filed, the generated electrical current will be enough to cause heating and harm in patient tissue (Schaefer, Bourland & Nyenhuis 2000). Electromagnetic fields with evaluated rates ease energy transmission through an open ground and also in the insulators. This therefore means that materials whose present lanes deliberately planned can be used without any fear of destruction throughout MR procedures. Insulation of conductive materials such as lead and wire is not enough to prevent the patient from excessive heating which will result into burns. Besides, there are particular shapes that display the incident of resonance which normally increased their tendency to contemplate RF currents (Eising, Hughes, Nolte, Jentzen & Bockisch 2010). Loops should be avoided since any existed of small gaps divided by insulation has the potential to conduct current. This can cause heating which eventually result into burn. RF currents can only be limited by the use of techniques that are of high impedance. Causes of RF burns There are many causes of RF burns since there are many types of burns. They include: a patient can be injured when radio frequency monitors, coils, electronic devices or any other material which is conductive is use. This will result in tissue burns and heating. More problems will be caused if materials that are conductive have extended shapes like guide wires, leads and catheters. Generally, the cause of the burns in MR is a result of radiofrequency power undergoing MR examinat
Introduction Recapitalization is generally regarded as a compulsory measure, and it may be stimulated by numerous factors and reasons. Considering the instance of Stephenson Real Estate Company, it should be stated that recapitalization is quite reasonable, as the projected profits are impressing. Nevertheless, the reasonability of issuing shares and debts requires deep reasoning and analysis of the market realities. Therefore, the key aim of the paper is to analyze the opportunity of recapitalization, the necessity to issue debts and shares, as well as analyze the benefits of such recapitalization. Debt or Equity Considering the fact, that if the purchase is successful enough, and annual earnings will approach the projected $14 million, the company will need at least 4 years for covering the expenses for purchasing the land. Therefore, additional investments will be required for making the purchase. In fact, the key aim of recapitalization is the necessity to diversify the company’s debt-to-equity ratio, so, the liquidity will be improved. Therefore, issuing a share will improve the company’s liquidity, and attract additional investments for purchasing the tract. On the other hand, issuing a debt will decrease the earnings per share, and may stimulate further debt growth. Therefore, if a company’s debt decreases, the leverage of the company lowers, and earnings per share should decrease. Capitalization in perpetuity is generally featured with the necessity to issue a debt share, and further lowering of the debt by purchasing shares back. This capitalization method is rather effective for real estate companies, as debt shares increase the capitalization security by repackaging existing assets. Therefore, the most reasonable decision will be to issue an equity, thus, attracting additional investments. Nevertheless, the price per share will change, as the amount of shares will have to be increased sufficiently. Security measures will involve changing the proportion of equity shares in comparison with residual interests, nevertheless, the potential benefits of purchasing the land overwhelms the possible risks of issuing additional shares. Issuing Equity Considering the fact that the purchase will require $ 60 million of investment, the amount of shares after issuing equity will be as follows: Shares               20000000    Price per share      35.50       Cost                 710000000   Investment           60000000    Shares issued        1690140.85  Total Shares         21690140.85 income change        14000000.00 New price per share  35.89        Therefore, if the company issues an equity, the amount of shares issued will be 1690140.85. Therefore, the balance of company’s assets and liabilities will be changed that will i
Introduction In today’s global market where there is great deal of competition, businesses have to speedily react to the needs of customers, offer added-value product and services, and be able to maintain consistency in technology in order to carry on and stay in the marketplace. Retail business in many divisions such as unit stores and general products stores are facing dwindling and maturing market, while other divisions, for example, convenience stores are fast rising in various nations like Japan and European countries. A number of the issues in the retail business are low stock turnover, theft, incapable of reacting to market and high level in excess stock. Furthermore, several customers in retail stores come across long lines for payment at cash records which results in unlikable, less acceptable experience for the customers. Information and Communication Technologies section, Radio Frequency Identification technology in particular, has been situated and confronted to give solutions to these problems. RFID technology is one of the fast rising automatic information compilation technologies that uses a wireless radio transmission to exclusively identify things or people by means of radio frequency signals. These days Radio Frequency Identification technology providers contend to give absolute solutions that support decision making, process optimization, better customer satisfactions, and hence, raise company profit. In addition, the importance of RFID comprises removal of human mistakes, quicker data collection, hand-off operation, and harsh environment applicability (Roberti 23). RFID history can be traced around World War II when the first radars were created in radio signal broadcast. In the 1950s, the thought of RFID investigation started, and several technologies linked to RFID such as the long-range transponder systems were constructed. A man by name Harry Stockman initiated the idea of RFID around 1948 – 49 with his term paper known as Communication by Means of Reflected Power, however barely thirty years later the RFID technology and its function began to grow and was taken into consideration. In the 1990s, additional market sections were actively using the technology yet the dissimilar RFID systems for each business made it unsuited when they tried to integrate and converse to each other. To react to this drawback in the late 1990s, the Auto-ID Centre specification and ISO 1800 were launched to create a standardization of Radio Frequency Identification system. How products can be tagged using RFID Your tagging alternatives will likely develop as the deployment scales. For example, all through the deployment of the phase, it will be reasonable to slap and ship from your individual allotment location. But as you are required to label items for extra D Cs and supplies, you would want to computerize everything about the labeling procedure. There are many different ways in which tagging process can be automated (Martein 38). Offline Tagging When you have any thought of how to interrupt your product line but you want to use an automatic labeling method, it will b
In this paper, two strategies for maintaining national security will be discussed. The strategies are defense and détente. The defense strategy is mainly used to strengthen a country’s security so that it can exercise its political will (Roskin & Berry, 2010). A strong defense prevents attack by reducing the enemies’ chances of winning a war. The main assumptions of the defense strategy include the following. First, opposing countries are likely to be attacked to prevent them from imposing their will on other nations. Second, diplomatic agreements are likely to fail because of distrust. Countries with strong military forces are likely to breach diplomatic treaties if they have a chance to win a war (Roskin & Berry, 2010). This increases distrust, which ultimately undermines diplomatic agreements between countries that heavily depend on defense strategies to ensure national security. Finally, strong or bold enemies increase the risk of war. External aggressors are likely to attack if they are able to succeed and vice versa. Israel is an example of a country that has used the defense strategy effectively. Over the years, the objective of Hamas and several Islamic states has been to destroy Israel. Thus, the country has had to maintain a very strong military to prevent its enemies from taking over its territories. The détente strategy involves reducing tensions between countries in order to prevent wars. Countries that use this strategy normally have a strong defense, but are willing to maintain peace (Roskin & Berry, 2010). The main assumptions of the strategy include the following. First, peaceful agreements are likely to be achieved among countries that have common goals (Roskin & Berry, 2010). In this case, the countries are likely to ignore their philosophical and other minor differences in order to achieve a shared goal in a peaceful manner. Second, the leaders of various countries are likely to accept peaceful agreements that are associated with mutual benefits to prevent mass casualties and economic crises (Roskin & Berry, 2010). This assumption is based on the fact that maintaining peace promotes trade and economic prosperity at the global level. The relationship between the US/ UN and Iran is an example of effective use of the détente strategy. In the last four years, Iran has reached several agreements with the US and the UN concerning its nuclear development program (Tirman, 2009). As a result, several economic sanctions against Iran have been lifted by the US. In the last two decades, détente has emerged as the main strategy for ensuring national security. The increase in production of nuclear weapons has reduced the suitability of using force to ensure peace (Chow, 2007). For instance, any country that uses nuclear weapons in a war is likely to cause mass destruction that might transcend its borders. Thus, countries such as India and Pakistan have had to ignore their differences and to focus on détente to maintain peace. Moreove
Introduction Illegal immigration remains an ongoing and controversial socio-political issue. Recently, the problem has escalated to the brink of a humanitarian crisis. Despite the government’s responsibility for finding solutions, political ideologies are causing legislative deadlock. The new administration of the federal government has offered radical solutions that have garnered emotional support but lack practical or effective implementation. In order to find solutions to the illegal immigration crisis, federal agencies must efficiently cooperate with state officials to find balanced and rational solutions that consider border security as well as human rights and economic impact. Intergovernmental Issue Illegal immigration is an intergovernmental issue because it has an impact on federally mandated national interests such as border security, immigration statistics, and population control. Meanwhile, state and local governments are experiencing the direct influence of immigration as their resources, including education and healthcare, are depleted without the compensation of tax payments. Overall, the consequences of any federal mandate on immigration will be felt by local constituents long before the national social effects. Legislative and judicial conflicts are also involved. Local laws that may attempt to focus on combatting certain troubling aspects of immigration may later be declared unconstitutional on a federal level (Shafritz, Russell, & Borick, 2016). The complex dynamics surrounding an intergovernmental approach to immigration make it clear that the argument requires more than mere decentralization of federal control. The conflict on the issues that stretches from national agencies to neighborhood councils is shaped by “ideology and institutional imperatives” to the same extent as constitutional law (Rodriguez, 2017). Significant functional issues can be attributed to federal mandates regarding immigration enforcement. For example, federal policy has led to the involvement of local law enforcement as immigration agents who have inherited the responsibilities of checking citizenship status and detaining those failing to produce documentation. Some localities have actively supported the initiative, developing policies that have expanded the effort. Other local governments severely opposed the mandate, but federal programs became mandatory. This led to a causality chain of social problems including underreported crime in immigrant communities, militarization incompatible with law enforcement training, and ethnic profiling (Jung, 2015). This situation provides a clear example of the social impacts that illegal immigration and attempts at its enforcement present as an intergovernmental issue. Sig
Executive summary This business plan provides details for investors on all the operational and start-up features of “The Entertainment village”. It specifically outlines the infrastructural issues, business growth, procedures and many other strategies that will be essential to the success of this business. It has been estimated that a total start-up cost of $10, 063, 535 will be needed and operational costs of $1,142,284.5 for the first year will have to be added thus making the total costs to be $11,205,820. Risks for investments will be reduced through the following: Project commencement will occur only after adequate capital has been obtained so that investors do not lose their funds. A thoroughly trained workforce will be available in order to provide the best customer service. Investments in the latest technologies will ensure that the services on offer are a cut above the rest. A perfect location for the business has been selected; it will ensure a consistent flow of clients. Lastly, the products involved do not require excessive inventory so the project will not have many operational costs. Objectives Entertainment village will be located at the heart of Riyadh. The intention is to provide a recreational centre with eight main attractions: indoor and outdoor shooting ranges, four golf simulators, four paintball fields, seven bowling lanes, a play station 3 zone, restaurants and coffee shops, an arcade center and two projectors for matches. The project will cost a total of $11, 205, 820 to start up. The funds will be borrowed from financial institutions at a rate of 10% per annum for a period of ten years. It is likely that Entertainment village will be opened in one year’s time although the first year profit will not exceed investments in the assets. However, in the second year, gross revenues indicate a return and they are expected to grow in the subsequent years as well. Mission and vision The aim of creating The Entertainment Village is to offer residents of Riyadh excellent entertainment in an enjoyable and pleasing environment. Quality services will be provided through the most technologically advanced facilities in the recreational industry. This center will be globally competitive because it will borrow trends from different parts of the world. In short, the mission is to provide excellence through the latest technologies and global competitiveness. The vision of the business is to be the first of its kind in entertainment and recreation; to become the best in the industry and to become the biggest recreational service provider in the