ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
The cases deal with external fraud which occurs when a partner in a marriage does not give all the details in relation to properties they controlled during their marriage. On the other hand, community property refers to any property owned and controlled by one spouse during marriage. It is considered community property because both spouses contribute to acquisition of the property. In most cases it is revealed by the controlling spouse and the court shares it out according to the stipulated legal process. Similarities between the two cases In Modnick’s case, Mr. Modnick failed to disclose some of the bank accounts he had while they were still married. Furthermore, he even went ahead to transfer the ownership of the accounts to some of his relatives so as to avoid being caught. On the other hand, in the Welch case, Jenifer’s former husband did not disclose the portion of the property he held in a partnership while they were married. The cases are similar since they both amount to external fraud as the two husbands failed to give the full details of their community properties in court during the divorce proceeding. Another similarity is that in both cases, the defrauded spouses later find out and file cases against their former husbands although the two filed cases are thrown out by the court. The women successfully appeal the decision of the court after which they are awarded alimony in relation to the community properties that had not been disclosed by their spouses initially. Differences between the two cases The processes through which the spouses found out about the hidden property are so different. In Modnick’s case, the plaintiff was informed by the IRS that her ex-husband had failed to disclose some of his property during their divorce case. Thus, she is likely to have spent more if she is the one who hired the IRS. On the contrary, in Welch’s case, Jenifer found out that her former spouse owned property in a partnership from one of his partners. It is clear that Jenifer did not spend any cash to obtain that information unlike Ms Modnick. More so, in the Modnick’s case the spouses had no children and the alimony is likely to have been low since it is awarded in line with the number of family members while Jenifer and her former husband had three sons under the age of fourteen and she is likely to have scooped a higher value of alimony. Mr Modnick changed the ownership of his accounts to prevent the court from catching up with him while Mr Welch did not try to change the property he owned in the partnership although he did not disclose its existence in court. Additional factors needed to compare the cases There are additional factors needed to facilitate the comparison of the two cases. For instance, in Modnick’s case we are sure that the bank account was open
To become a powerful and strong country it should be controlled, as only control is the basis for the magnificence. The control should be not total, without any impose of power and authority, but still should be provided by strict and well educated person with the experience in political life of the country. There are three branches of power in the state, legislative, executive and judicial, which are responsible for different affairs in the state. State Senators or Representatives are the main members of the legislative branch. The biographies of the politicians are commonly not so interested, but the life and ideas of Bob Bennett deserve attention. Bob Bennett is the Senator of Utah who feels responsibility for the order in Utah and wants to maker the life of the citizens of the state easier and more comfortable as the happiness of citizens is the happiness of the state. Bob Bennett s a person of a great spirit who was working for a long time and contested trust and appreciation by his hard work and friendly relation to people. He was born in 1933 in Salt Lake City, and was the witness of his father’s work in the Senate what helped him to establish his own ideas about his future. He had great experience in the field of public relations and in 1992 he was elected to the Senate. The further reelections took place in 1998 and 2004. Present responsibilities of Bennett are as follows, he serves on the Governmental Affairs Committee and its subcommittee on Budget and International Security. Moreover, he is the chairman of the Small Business Entrepreneurship Joint Economic Committee (LeMay 139). Being seventeen, Bob Bennett worked as a congressional staffer (it is impossible to deny that this work helped him to get a lot of experience which helped him to adapt to the Senate regime). Bob Bennett served as the Mormon chaplain in the Army National Guard for three years since 1957. Good leadership skills and communication experience was gained by Bennett in Capitol Hill, where became a good entrepreneurship and as CEO of Franklin International Institute (“Biography” par. 3). Being the member of the Republican Party, Bob Bennett is working in a team of the Republican Leader Mitch McConnell (“Biography” par. 1). Working in the legislative sphere, the Senator has a lot of ideas about how to make the life of people better. One of the most his significant and striking attention of his ideas is the idea about the healthcare of people. The main idea of the healthcare reform is that “the possibility for a deal that provides health insurance for all through the private sector” (Ponnuru par. 1). The advantage of such reform is that people will be able to buy their insurance polices for the period they want and for the time they want. Such reform was offered in 2008 and Republicans were sure to provide such reform only with the condition that both Houses will support it. The privileges are also given to the people who do not work at this very moment. Moreover, the worker
Introduction Sholay is one of the most influential movies for the Indian cinema industry because of the level of its popularity and approaches used by creators to achieve a particular effect. Being a representative of a Curry Western, it grasps a viewer with an unreality effect that can be seen from the first scenes. Main body The idealized cooperation between a police officer and two thieves to resist attack and their further relations are not common in the real world, but it helps to appeal to the ideas of brotherhood and solidarity. At the same time, the movie is characterized by the glorification of violence, which also helps to create a strong effect and form a new reality. The elements of feudalism reflected in Gabbar’s gang control over the area and people’s unity as the only way to resist attacks help to form a romanticized image of heroes who resist evil. These elements help to affect viewers and make them sympathize with the main characters. The movie can also be viewed as an example of so-called rogue masculinity, as it is stated in the offered reading. The central conflict is between strong, brutal, and willful men who solve their problems by using violent approaches. This approach contributes to the creation of a specific aesthetic image and remains one of the frequently employed methods in Indian movies. The second reading also offers the idea of the aesthetics of mobilization or the description of individuals who try to resist forces terrorizing them. Conclusion The motif becomes peculiar to Indian movies and helps to convey some messages and create the visual appeal that attracts viewers. In such a way, Sholay becomes a film that reflects the ideology of the country and its approach to creating epic movies.
Abstract Different approaches to the meaning of history exist. Communities and historical analysts have different opinions based on religion, beliefs and timeline. There are different explanations and considerations of the history that are illustrated through different means. The main idea of the paper is to consider different points of view and various attitudes to the history meaning. Greek Approach Greek approach is one of the perspectives of the history. Many issues were addressed under this approach. Under the history, a logography tries to explain the emergence of towns, people and other places. This is one of the approaches which creates much disagreement. Hecataeus of Miletus is one of the representatives of this approach. Being a Greek historian, the information his works contain is full of contradictions (Breisach, 2007, p. 29). This approach to the meaning of history derives different perspectives upon the reader with various issues requiring deep consideration for better understanding. Greek historiography tries to explain the existence of men and places based on cultural background. Much attention is paid to traditions and culture in general. The era of poleis and its historians is illustrated under the Greek historiography, however, neither Greek historians nor philosophers considered the meaning of the word ‘historical’ in the way it is perceived now (Breisach, 2007, p. 30). Roman Approach There is also a Roman historiography which explains how Roman entities were formed. The historiography starts at the formation of Rome and derives most of its ideologies from the religious and other leaders (Fordham University, 1998). Roman history was reportedly written at the time of Gracchi, when the writers of history books produced the best information about the period. Roman history is written by the individuals who were less concerned about the facts they dwelt upon. Their description of the history is written on the basis of their own understanding of the events that took place in Rome. This led to the formation of monographs that had comprehensive writings about specific issues. The combinations of monographs led to realization of the current Roman history (Breisach, 2007, p. 41). There was much propaganda within the Roman history as the historians focused on convincing their readers in the authenticity of the information. The facts in the Roman history are stated in such a way that the meanings are elaborated for easier understanding. The individuals who contributed a great deal to the formation of Rome are also described in the
Introduction Presenting the controversial topic of injustice and morality can be a difficult task for a writer. Tanya Talaga’s work “ Seven Fallen Feathers ” battles with the themes of unfairness and righteousness in the context of seven indigenous people’s lives, attempting to analyze the mysterious events in Thunder Bay (Talaga, 2017). Even though there may be various opinions on this work, society’s attitudes to the native populations were disastrous. In this essay, general injustices toward the seven students will be described, and explanations of the government’s actions’ immorality will be provided. Native Indian populations in Residential Schooling The issues of the relationship between the indigenous people and the Canadian population are highly varying. Talaga’s book “ Seven Fallen Feathers ” is targeted at disclosing the truth about those relations, presenting the stories of seven young people who died mysteriously between the years 2000 and 2011 (Talaga, 2017). The evidence states that the youth belonged to Native Indian people, who were wrongfully treated based on their origins (Talaga, 2017). In this work, these individuals’ life details are explained and supported by meticulous research from the writer (Talaga, 2017). Thus, the book allows the reader to understand the injustice caused by the residential schools’ environment. To provide a thorough analysis of this story, the author presents seven stories separately. Even though the are many distinctions between the people described, such as the periods they lived in and the families they came from, all of the individuals suffered from similar difficulties (Burkhart, 2018). Society’s attitudes towards the teenagers were extremely negative, as the youth were treated as outcasts (Talaga, 2017). Talaga (2017) presents various reports of violence towards individuals who came from Indian families. Such students received harmful comments from their classmates and were considered non-important by the teaching personnel (Talaga, 2017). Moreover, the residential schools were located far from the Indian settlements, causing the children to be separated from their relatives and familiar surroundings (Talaga, 2017). Overall, the environment that young native people had to live in was incredibly hostile. The government produced additional pressure on the indigenous youth. The support systems for the Indian representatives were highly insufficient, lacking the necessary programs to provide them with proper healthcare (Talaga, 2017). Furthermore, financial aid was only available for the boarding families, whose parenting actions were not regulated (Talaga, 2017). The native individuals’ well-being was not controlled or accounted for, which is a significant injustice, considering that the white students acquired satisfactory living arrangements (Talaga, 2017). In the case of Curran Strang, who suffered from various assimilation troubles, there was no support provided to help him overcome these issues (Talaga, 2017). Altogether, the young people from Indian reservations were placed at a severe disadvantage concerning other social groups. Considering the Gover
The Native Americans are also called Red Indians. Columbus came into contact with them and noted that they were gentle people who went around unclothed. He also remarked that they could be commanded to work where need be. According to an Abenaki Legend, the Native Americans believe that the world was created by the Great Spirit. He first commanded Tolba, a great turtle to come from the water, and he became the land on which the Great Spirit built mountains and valleys. He then wanted to insert creatures that would make the world a happy place. He wanted everything to be perfect, but he got weary of thinking about how he could create the world to perfection. He slept, and whilst he slept, he dreamt about his creation. When he woke up, his dream was his creation, and he deemed everything to be perfect. The Great Spirit is, consequently their god. White J (pp. 2-3). The Native Americans’ ideas conflict with the society because first of all, they believe their women are their leaders, and they are allowed to make vital decisions for their communities. Most social institutions preach equality between men and women. Their leaders include chiefs’ and in the current world, this form of leadership has been passed by time. Chiefs’ are no longer recognized as leaders in most communities. They also do not believe in God. They believe in the Great Spirit. They also think that there is a difference among people, and this is brought about by their color. They call themselves the red people while the Americans are the white people. The Native Americans also hold the belief that they are the god’s chosen people, and so they deserve to be first-class citizens. The Hawaii state is mainly populated by Native Americans. They have been from time immemorial felt that they suffer oppression from other people. Red Jacket says that “You have got our country, but are not satisfied; you want to force your religion upon us,” Jose Cardena (pp. 1- 7). On the other hand, the article on “Chief Joseph surrender speech” admits after a long and losing battle that he will fight no more. White J (pp. 1-2). In the past, they fought for their land. There then came the signing of many treaties that allowed the Indian’s permission to trade and cross borders into other states. Cardena Jose (pp. 1-32). Currently, the law has made it legal to push them off their land. The government denies the Hawaiians having a sovereign state because it would lose its military base. Hawaii is also a holiday resort and the US government also fears that it would be losing a source of income. The Hawaiians, on the other hand, value their ancestral land, and they have a policy that their children should inherit their land. Cardena Jose (pp. 11-12). The solution for both these parties would be to come to an agreement on how much the government can encroach on t
In order to observe a slice of an onion root in the process of mitosis first, I have completed a number of steps. First of all, I placed a slice of the root on a microscope slide, having stained this slice beforehand to make the chromosomes more visible. Then I used the lower power objective lens to focus the microscope on the slide and brought the root cells into focus. Having focused the microscope, I have observed the following changes: Interphase. According to Stages of Mitosis (2019), during interphase, DNA is duplicated in preparation for mitosis – that is, for the following phases. There is not much to examine, and that is why I have moved on to the next stage. Prophase. During that phase, as a result of further chromosome condensation, I have observed a ball of initially thin and later thicker and shorter strands appearing in the nucleus. Nucleolus and nuclear envelope are still visible in the early stages of prophase – by the end of it, they disappear. Metaphase. The spindle fibers can be observed to draw the chromosomes to the nucleus cell center. What it does is helps to arrange a copy of one of the chromosomes for every new nucleus in the next stage. Anaphase. In this phase, a uniform distribution of genetic material across the daughter cells is ensured. In the early anaphase, I observed the centromeres being rotated to the cell poles and the ends of the chromosomes to the cell center. Telophase. During telophase, the chromosomes begin to de-condescence, and the chromosome matrix starts to become noticeable. The nuclear envelope appears, and the nuclei are restored. Simultaneously, in late anaphase and early telophase, a septum is made up in the cell center, which grows to the periphery and separates the cell into equal parts called daughter cells. After that, I turned to the examination of whitefish blastula cells in the process of mitosis. The following stages during the different stages have been observed: Interphase. The cell is about to enter into mitosis, and chromosomes are observed to look as threads in their structure. Prophase. Proteins alongside DNA condense in the nucleus, known as chromatin. Consequently, chromosomes visibly condense due to the coiling of chromatin. Metaphase. I have observed the chromosomes lining up due to mitotic spindle tension. The spindle takes all the chromosomes and puts them in the center of the cell, ready to divide. Anaphase. Each pair of chromosomes is divided into two independent but identical chromosomes. After that, they can be seen pulled by the spindle’s force to the different poles of the cell. Telophase: In the final stage, the genetic material transferred to the nucleus of th
Introduction The world has embraced the concept of privatisation in all aspects of life including the health care services. In this case, consumers have the freedom to choose the best health care services from the market. Privatisation has introduced competitiveness in the health sector and service providers are engaged in the provision of quality care at reasonable prices. The advent of case management has had a great impact on the provision of healthcare services. Case management can be described as “a care delivery model designed to coordinate and manage patient care across the continuum of health care system” (White and Hall, 2006, p. 100). Case management is usually performed by nurses within or outside the hospital setting. The nurse case manager coordinates and facilitates the various aspects associated with patient care. This paper focuses on how nurses can utilise case management while caring for patients with complex conditions. In particular, the paper shall focus on patients with diabetes, cardiac disease, and asthma and how case management is beneficial to both patients and nurses. Diabetes patients Diabetes can be classified as one of the most chronic condition affecting human beings. In particular, diabetes mellitus has no cure. However, this condition can be managed and controlled to alleviate patient suffering (Middleton, 2003). A significant number of individuals have been diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. In the U.S., about twenty million individuals are living with the condition. These patients are predisposed to health complications such as renal failure and cardiovascular disease (Hogan, Dall and Nikolov, 2003). It is the duty of healthcare professionals to ensure that complications associated with diabetes are well managed to alleviate patient suffering. The government spends a substantial amount of money in addressing the complications associated with diabetes. In the year 2002, over $130 billion were spent on efforts aimed at managing complications associated with diabetes (Norris, et al, 2003). Nurse case managers are critical in enhancing the health condition of the diabetic patients (Gabbay, et al, 2006). Case management presents the best way of dealing with patients suffering from complex conditions (Krein, et al, 2004; Taylor, et al, 2003). There is also a study by Pettitt and his associates entitled “Decreasing the Risk of Diabetic Retinopathy in a Study of Case Management”. The study aimed to test whether enhanced diabetes case management was essential in preventing or delaying diabetic retinopathy among patients suffering from type 2 diabetes. The study was conducted in counties