ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Britain has a great sporting tradition, and with winning the bid to host the 2012 Olympics, sports have become more and more important. Gordon Brown’s government seems set to welcome the future with more investment in improving sporting facilities for schoolchildren and talented athletes. Government agencies for promotion and funding for sports There are three main national agencies for sports in Britain. These are Sport England which focuses on promoting sports in the community; the Youth Sport Trust, whose work is towards school sports; and the UK Sport, which organizes world-class elite events. Although only UK Sport is a directly accountable government agency, Sport England has formed a strategic alliance with the government. As far as government funding to Sport England goes, ‘Since 1994 we have invested more than £550m exchequer or government funding and £2.2 billion National Lottery funding into the sport and physical activity (what sport England). Sport England consists of nine regional bodies which are responsible for the distribution of funds throughout the country. ‘National investment is currently channeled through national partners, such as Women’s Sports Foundation or the English Cricket Board; and some major projects, for example, the Redgrave Pinsent Rowing Lake in Caversham, Wembley Stadium or the 2012 Aquatics Centre’. (What sport England) Sport England wishes to increase participation in sports through community sports activities, sporting completions providing and training coaches and officiators, and closely working with the Youth Sport Trust and UK Sports formed in 1996 to improve participation and develop talent to the highest levels. ‘The Youth Sport Trust starts the race. It then passes the baton to Sport England, who in turn for a very small number of highly talented individuals hands it on to UK Sport’ The Sport England teams have divided the community into categories as the sporty type, the semi-sporty type, and the non-sporty type with plans to increase activity and provide an opportunity to people in every category. The organization plans to carry out surveys recording how many more people have become active and involved in sports. (what we do) Sport England developed a framework that forms a vision for 2020. The idea for this framework comes from the 2002 Government plan ‘Game Plan, a strategy for delivering Government’s sport and physical activity objectives”. Game Plan set the agenda – an agenda to increase and widen the base of participation in sport, an agenda for success on the international sporting stage, and an agenda for reform in order to create effective delivery structures’ (The framework). The focus of the framework as of the ‘game plan ‘ is to make England more active, to make the English teams
Background The school administration committees are always concerned with staff, as well as other entities thus guaranteeing performance enhancement among students. An apt relationship between staff and families is essential in the accomplishment of school programs. The school authorities should, therefore, design devices and approaches that families can utilize to foster meaningful relationships and communication. The initial step is developing a resolute association involving school workforce and families to ensure that they share common interests. Linking family units in school programs is never enough unless the personnel make the first move to fabricate unquestioning affiliation with them. There is no sole method ratified for nurturing a suitable communication and bond among teaches and families in an effort to improve students’ performance, but it involves instance and suppleness (Dietz, 2005). Families welcome to the program A reception process full of vigor should be employed whilst building employee/family rapport and contact. A warm welcome involving warm wishes coupled with posting symbols in the families’ indigenous languages will make them feel part of the school society. An assisting authority, fluent in the native language should act l
Introduction Historians regard the Mongol Conquest, which happened from 1206 to 1337, as the worst war to occur in human history. 1 The conflict involved a protracted invasion by the Mongol empire across Asia and some parts of Eastern Europe. Historical excerpts show that it is the last major war to have occurred in the 13 century. 2 Before the war, people had never seen the scale of destruction that happened in Europe and Asia. 3 The scale of human population displacement was also unprecedented. In Europe, the war involved many Eastern states (mainly, Russian states), while in Asia, it spread across many parts of modern-day China and India. 4 Invasions in China persisted into the 14 th century. Invasions in Asia spread further into the 15 th century. Remnants of the war remained until the 19 th century, through the reign of the Mughal Empire in India. 5 This paper investigates the causes of the war, and its major battles. Key sections of this essay also show the results of the war and the main treaties signed. Causes of the War There were diverse causes of the Mongol invasion. However, historians have narrowed them down to three main issues as outlined below: Ecology The Mongolians often lived a pastoralist and nomadic life. Therefore, livestock was at the center of their existence. However, from 1180 to 1220, the nomads saw a significant decline in temperatures that led to insufficient pasture for their livestock. 6 This change in weather patterns threatened the livelihood of the Mongols. Therefore, they had to move out of their traditional grazing grounds and seek new pastures, elsewhere. 7 This move meant they had to conquer new territories. Trade Disruptions Besides living a pastoralist life, the Mongols also depended on trade to survive. Mainly, they bought essential goods, such as grain, graft and manufactured products from their trading partners. 8 Most of these partners came from North and Northwest China. The Jin dynasty , which controlled trade in most parts of North China, threatened the survival of the Mongolians by reducing its trade volumes with the empire. Historians say this move created a catastrophe for the Mongolians. 9 Unable to get their essential goods, the Mongols raided their neighbors, thereby starting a series of invasions that later became bloody conquests across China and the greater Asian continent. Personal Mission Chinggis Khan ruled the Mongolian empire. 10 Based on his shamanic beliefs, he wanted to rule expansive parts of the world. Researchers say Tengerri (the sky of the gods), motivated him to do so after telling Khan that he should conquer the world. 11 Historians say this reason could also have motivated the Mongolians to start their conquests. 12 Major Battles Siege of Baghdad (1258) The siege of Baghdad happened in 1258. 13 It was a significant battle of the Mongols because it marked the end of the Islamic Golden Age . 14 The invasion
Introduction Sales Force Automation primarily involves the use of software modules for streamlining all the activities pertaining to sales and to aid in the reduction of time that sales representatives need to spend on each of the steps of the sales process. The basic implication of this is that it allows business enterprises to make use of few sales representatives for the purposes of management of their customers (Stanton & Rosann, 1998). Contact Management System (CMS) is a core element of the Sales Force Automation, which is used to follow and trace each of the phases in the sales process for each of the prospective client from the phase of first meeting to the last disposition. Most of the Sales Force Automation applications are also integrated to have insights to the opportunities, sales forecasting and the automation of workflow (Stanton & Rosann, 1998). This paper explores the different ways through which the Sales Force Automation can be helpful to sales managers and sales representatives. In addition, the paper researches on other websites and applications that can be used for Sales Force Automation. How do sales managers benefit from using Sales Force Automation? There are substantial benefits of the Sales Force Automation systems at the managerial level. Using Sales Force Automation, sales managers have the choice of adopting their preferred data format of presentation. Sales processes such as activity reporting, requesting of information, booking of orders and the presentation of other sales information will be forwarded to the sales manager automatically and in a more frequent manner, implying that SFA provides a framework for the evaluation of the performance of the sales representatives effectively (Stanton & Rosann, 1998). The performance variables provided by the Sales Force Automation systems include revenue per each sales representative per territory; the margins per customer and the time that sales representatives spend per customer (Stanton & Rosann, 1998). The second benefit of Sales Force Automation systems for sales managers is that it allows the sales manager to be more quick to respond in cases whereby sales representatives requires any form of help or information (Stanton & Rosann, 1998). This is facilitated by the ability of the SFE systems to tabulate data and offer appropriate interpretations of such data using complex statistical techniques; this is beneficial because it provides the sales manager with timely and accurate information, which he/she can use to offer the necessary support to the sales team. Additionally, the Sales Force Automation also facilitates effective communication between the sales and the marketing and advertising department, through the provision of marketing research information that includes demographic data, customer behavior and feedback, which are just a few of the data that the SFA can offer which can be helpful in other functional units wit
In his analysis of the book, Kings and Desperate men by Loius Kronenberger , Justin Lyons provides a critique of the entire book basing his argument on the political happenings in England at that time, focusing on the information and the approach that Loius Kronenberg provided in his book. Much of the analysis revolves around the artistic approach taken by Kronenberg. He mentions that Kronenberger’s work was more descriptive rather than analytical. Justin illustrates this by saying that, ‘’the picture that Kronenberger provides falls between “orthodox history” with its emphasis on political/military events and large, impersonal trends, and social history, which often takes every detail to be of equal interest and of equal importance’’(Lyons xvi) He goes ahead to say that Kreonenberger was less concerned with legions of details that could be marshaled. Instead, he was more concerned with those points of color that revealed the character of the persons and the age that he describes, given that Kronenberger’s work was more artistic than scholarly (Lyons xvi). Kronenberger as a writer painted the pictures to show the rift between the life that was led by the England rulers, politicians, and the prominent people to that of the local/ ordinary people. He writes that, ” whatever might be happening in the upper levels of the society, chaos still ruled below. The poor in those days simply did not believe in tomorrow (Lyons xv). He makes a further assertion of this by saying, ”Perhaps we best enter the world outside London not by riding country roads, or traversing the parks of historic country houses, but by following our nose down the high street of an eighteenth-century village” (Lyons xv). Justin uses secondary work by other scholars to blend his analysis of the whole work/book and to prove his view of Kronenberger’s work as more artistic; he cites Dr. Johnson’s review of the same book; ” The theatrical aspect of Kronenberger’s work is also the product of his mind’s eye…..”. Ironically he goes ahead to offer a critique of the same works that he cites. He says that Dr. Johnson made comments that were invariably pointed but seldom to the point (Lyons xviii). Justin’s analysis stems from a biased point of view since his work reflects an idea that the book ignored certain historical happenings that ought to have been recorded or be part of the writing. He sees the book as more of a dramatic set-piece rather than scholarly writing. He introduces Kronenberger as a drama critic, professor of theatre arts, essayist and lastly he recognizes the fact that he was a novelist and goes further to allege that these shaped his visualization and presentation of his works; he begins in these words, ” we might begin by considering what it means to provide a picture of the historical period. It cannot, of course, mean an exacting capture of every detail of a subject of such breadth” (Lyons xiv). This is a biased approach to analysis. The idea of recor
Introduction The nurse educators play a crucial role in the development of new nursing staff. Apart from teaching theory, nurse educators must prepare the students to work in the clinical setting, think critically, and use the modern means of communication to obtain evidence-based data. In addition, nurse educators need to encourage passion and desire to work in the learners. To teach the students properly, a nurse educator needs to have an in-depth knowledge of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of diseases (to explain to the students how a disease harms the organism), the associated physical assessments (to teach them how to identify/diagnose diseases), and the pharmacologic implications for care (so the students may prescribe the appropriate drugs). In this paper, we will study the case of Charles Gibson, an imaginary patient who has suffered from an ischemic stroke, and offer recommendations concerning the prescription of medications to him. We will also take a closer look at the role of the nurse educator in the students’ professional development. Charles Gibson’s Case Mr. Gibson was diagnosed with an ischemic stroke when he arrived at the hospital. He was treated with the tissue plasmogen activator. Recently, he was moved from the emergency department to the rehabilitation unit. According to the post-stroke MRI, the patient had no worsening ischemia, and had reperfusion in the affected area of the brain. The patient can consume nectar-thick foods; it is planned to move him to soft diet if swallow evaluation results are good enough. He also has difficulty speaking; the problems appear to have motor origins. Mr. Gibson identifies words when he is shown pictures with items for everyday use. His current physical assessments are within the normal: the heart rate is 82 with normal sinus rhythm; the blood pressure is 130/80; the respiratory rate is 18, regular (the normal RR for people of Mr. Gibson’s age is 12-28 (Rodríguez-Molinero, Narvaiza, Ruiz, & Gálvez-Barrón, 2013)); the oxygen saturation is 96% on 2 L/min; the body temperature is 98.6 F. On the whole, the patient’s condition seems to be favorable. He is apparently recuperating from his ischemic stroke. There are a number of factors that have predisposed the patient to the ischemic stroke. First, the patient had hypertension before the stroke (and refused to take medications for it); the vessels that are constantly tense can lead to a lack of blood supply, which increases the chance of an ischemic stroke. Second, diabetes is also a risk factor (Hewitt, Guerra, del Carmen Fernández-Moreno, & Sierra, 2012); high sugar in blood damages many organs, including the vessels: the tunica intima loses its smoothness, which increases the risk of blood clotting. Third, smoking is also a factor that greatly increases the likelihood of a stroke; among the most known mechanisms are hypercoagulability (thrombophilia) and atherosclerosis (fibrofatty plaques inside the vessels) (Edjoc, Reid, Sharma, & Fa
Introduction The healthcare industry encompasses a broad spectrum of activities related to private patient information regarding their health status and treatment procedures. Last year has been a unique challenge for the global healthcare system, including all the data-related operations that require nuanced approaches in the digital era. Public health reporting and data sharing present the most fundamental and disturbing ethical concerns within a massive technology integration into the medical realm. Defining the Ethical Issue The reporting and sharing of data concerning public health pose ethical issues that are focused on the national level. As such, data needs to be rigorously coordinated at the national level, even if health data itself is gathered locally (Subbian et al., 2021). Data sharing is deeply embedded in the core ethical concepts, including privacy, confidentiality, and informed consent (Kalkman et al., 2019). When the health emergency unfolds, rapid and ethically correct data sharing is crucial to take immediate action. However, when health data is reported and shared without the patients’ consent, it undermines its autonomy. Hence, patients might be inclined to withhold critical health information because of the lack of trust in the healthcare system’s security. The medical treatment can also be compromised when health data is shared incorrectly, so the ethical implications for the electronic health records (EHRs) and related policies are significant (Kalkman et al., 2019). Ethical imperatives for reporting and sharing public health data are necessary to help define etiological factors, prevent disease spread, assess treatment methods, and regulate harnessing of limited resources. The Potential Liabilities Data sharing constitutes an ethical hazard to the patients involved in the process. The unwanted parties involved in the process might jeopardize patients’ identities and facilitate health-related stigma and discrimination, as well as a privacy breach. Also, data might be used for research purposes that patients are not informed about, which is an inappropriate measure in healthcare. According to the AMIA Code
Introduction When valuing a business or accompany a number of assumptions among them include (i) A buyer would not pay more for an asset than it would cost to acquire or create some other asset that would provide equal or greater economic utility to the owner. (ii) A buyer would not pay more for an asset than the present value of the future benefits the asset is expected to deliver to the owner after adjusting the time value of money and the risk of realizing those future benefits when expected. When preparing valuation reports the following assumption s and limiting is taken into account.  1. Information, estimates, statement of facts that are contained in the report are from reliable sources and the appraiser has not independently verified the sources.  2. The information from the company is assumed accurate in all aspect.  3. The evaluation report cannot be used for any other purpose intended for. The evaluation report once taken into a number of factors the approaches to estimating the value of a firm is stated. In this case, l has undertaken different approaches to estimating the value of a unit share of Tesco. When valuing this company l will use a number of valuation methods. Among the methods that are commonly used include those involving fair market value investment value and book values. Fair market value can be defined as that value which a buyer will be willing to buy a property from a willing seller when both are not under any compulsory conditions and bought have reasonable knowledge about the company property under sale. Investment value is that value of a company at attributable to a particular seller for investment decisions. This is normally used during mergers and acquisitions where an individual requester requests for valuation. Book value is that valuation, which is recorded in the books, that is the value of the balance sheet is taken as the value of the company. When carrying out valuation of Tesco Company limited. I will use the following fundamental in estimating the value.  1. Income approach.  2. Market approach.  3. Asset approach. Market Value Market value approach is used in many ways. It uses the market value of assets of the company. It considers valuation best on discounted future earnings. Cash flow, dividends, and other streams of benefits. A company that is going concerned uses this. The approach has two methods discounted economic income method the value of the business in this method is divined as the present value of financial benefits. Ownership and perpetuate. This method uses the future benefits or cash flows. Capital markets methods this method considers a multiple earnings, cash flows, book value, dividends, and revenue to come up with the market price of the company. Using market capitalization Value = CF/r This equivalent to share price X no. of shares Number of shares = 35,519,739 Price of a share at 31 st December, 2007 = 28.67 The value of the company is = 28.67 X 35,519,739 = 1,018,350,917 Using the market valuation the share price the company is valued at 1,018,350,917. Book Value The book value uses the asset approach or net worthy of the company, is the value of shareholders equity as
While orienting to gaining the material resources and economic benefits and to stating the position of the superpower in the world, it is possible to shift the attention from the moral norms to the economic and social competition. This statement can be used to describe the situation in the United States during the period of 1920-2000. The First World War made the Americans re-think their vision of stability and development, but the back side effect of the process was the mainly hidden decline in the values, beliefs, and norms. Thus, the people of the United States persuaded the world that they were the great power, but they presented their soul and beliefs in return because the US argument was based on developing the military potential, supporting wars, provoking discrimination and inequality, and violating the people’s morality for economic rewards. The First World War was only one step in developing the military and political competition between the world nations. In 1939, the competition started again, and the United States joined the struggle while opposing the powers of Germany and Japan. The development of the wartime technology and the focus on the military-industrial production accentuated the Americans’ concentration on the political ideals instead of social ones. Thus, the West Coast attracted millions of the Americans to work in the military industries (Foner 683). However, the main evidence to support the idea of shifting the norms and ideals is the development of the Manhattan Project. The use of the atomic bomb to attack the Japanese Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August of 1945 was the controversial argument to state the power of the United States because of ignoring the value of the human life (Foner 701). The development of the military potential could not contribute to the people’s spirituality. Nevertheless, World War II ended, and the people of the United States found themselves involved in the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and even the Cold War. The United States promoted their democratic ideas in South Korea against the communist ideas in North Korea, but the main tool was the war (Foner 715). The scenario of the military involvement was also chosen in Vietnam in the 1960s (Foner 752). The Cold War became the symbol of the hidden military and obvious political opposition. The Americans can also be discussed as losing their souls because of promoting discrimination and inequality in the society. The new start of Ku Klux Klan in the 1920s meant that the Americans were not ready to state the idea of equality for all the members of the US society (Foner 624). Furthermore, the inequality was supported even with the New Deal because the focus on the gender, age, and race meant the actual limitation of the persons’ rights associated with the disenfranchisement in the South and the rights of unemployed blacks (Foner 660-661). Such problems as the Little Rock Crisis supported that idea that the active development of the movement for the rights of the discriminated social categories was necess