ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Introduction The success of the start-up under consideration significantly depends on the proper strategic planning and management. They include a variety of elements that Gold Airways should cover to become profitable. The primary controls include the specifics of airline operations, pricing strategies, inventory/yield management, operating costs, and the measurement plan. Hence, the consideration of the combination of the mentioned elements will contribute to the airline company’s efficiency and ensure its sustainable development. Airline Operations The principal controls relate to the daily operations of Gold Airways. Their importance is defined by a dynamic market that requires a certain degree of flexibility of the company to deal with shifts in customer preferences and the environment (Claussen et al., 2018). Thus, to ensure the efficient work of Gold Airways, it is necessary to establish the procedures of initiating, conducting, and terminating flights for the mutual benefit of customers and managers. This need can be addressed by creating a flexible system allowing to readjust to the changing demand on flights. Pricing Strategies Another type of controls is the establishment of pricing strategies for Gold Airways. Since the demand for the company’s flights is expected to be sporadic, it would be reasonable to provide seasonal discounts, especially for the winter (Wen & Chen, 2017). Moreover, the strategy can be complemented by creating the company’s website for online ticket purchases (Wen & Chen, 2017). In this way, it would add to the flexibility of the low-cost airline company. Inventory/Yield Management The efficient inventory and yield management will add to the profits of Gold Airways in the long run. They will incorporate such elements as fully-booking flights to reduce the costs and the creation of several sales channels across Russia (Banerjee et al., 2019). This strategy of controls will make the airline company a more attractive option for customers and improve its image for sustainable development in the future. Operating Costs Another essential element of Gold Airways management relates to the operating costs of the company. They will be reduced through the establishment of optimal fuel consumption and the creation of appropriate working conditions for the personnel (Claussen et al., 2018). These components of the overall strategy will allow to maintain the balance between the needs of all stakeholders, including passengers, flight crews, and other employees. Measurement Plan The implementation of the proposed strategy for Gold Airways should be measured over time. This task will address such aspects as on-time departures and arrivals, the state of aircraft, and various factors affecting the daily operations of the airline company (Claussen et al., 2018). Such
Name and location of prosecuting attorney The researcher conducted an interview with one of the prosecuting attorneys in Washington, DC. Chloe Fackler, one of the deputy prosecuting attorneys in Washington, shared her views and experience as a prosecutor in this country. The current physical location of the attorney is 500 Indiana Avenue, NW, Washington, DC. Importance of a criminal investigator’s testimony in court The interview with the prosecuting attorney clearly indicated that the criminal investigator’s testimony is very important and it may make or break a case. A criminal investigator is an expert who can construct the events that took place in a given crime scene although they were not present at the time of the crime. They can detect instances where a crime scene has been stage-managed to mislead the investigators (Broadbent, 2008). Their opinions are particularly important in cases where the witnesses are compromised, witnesses’ statements are conflicting, or instances where there are no valid witnesses. Their testimonies help the jury and the judge to comprehend the events at the crime scene and the possibility that the accused was really involved in the crime as suggested by the attorney. From the interview, I was able to gather that sometimes expert testimony is used to address contradicting testimonies and exhibits. The experts help in addressing the conflicting facts so that the jury can make informed decision in a given criminal case. Explanation why some cases are not prosecuted According to the interview conducted by the prosecuting attorney, there are instances where some cases are not prosecuted. A number of factors can make it unnecessary to prosecute a case. One of the leading reasons why some cases are not prosecuted is lack of sufficient evidence. For a prosecuting attorney to take a suspect to court for prosecution there must be sufficient evidence that validates the case. The prosecution team must be convinced that a given suspect indeed committed the said crime. If that is not the case, then there will be no prosecution. Another reason why some cases do not go to prosecution is outside-court settlements. The victim and the suspect may agree to settle the issue outside the courts. In other cases, death or disappearance of the complainant may bring a case to its natural death. Prosecution can only be validated if there is a complainant. Tips for a criminal investigator for providing expert witness testimony In this interview with the prosecuting attorney, a number of tips were provided on how to provide expert witness testimony. One of the most important factors that is important when providing expert witness testimony is to avoid personal opinion. The opinion should be based on facts and figures. The expert should also avoid emotions when providing a witness testimony. The evidence produced in the court should be self-sufficient and should make sense to the jury and the judge. According to the expert, some of the good habits witnessed are cases where experts provided testimony that that went against their
Jurkanin outlines some of the major issues that have an impact on police recruitments and hiring in different law enforcement settings. He likens police work to sports because it requires officers to be highly dedicated to their duties (24). He argues that for a senior police administrator to earn respect, he needs to think like a coach to boost the confidence of all officers in his team. Some of the important virtues police chiefs must include in their work include sacrifice, perseverance and respect for authority. These virtues also help sports coaches to succeed. During recruitment, police administrators need to understand how they can merge different talents of inexperienced officers. This makes them more motivated to deliver positive results in their duties. He adds that a police chief should inculcate virtues of team spirit in newly recruited officers to make them more united. Law enforcement officers who adhere to high ethical standards demonstrate their willingness to respect and honor all expectations that are vested upon them by the public. This makes them fair and diligent in the manner they enforce the law to ensure criminal and other illegal acts which threaten peoples’ safety are eliminated. They should not resort to unlawful methods to resolve complex criminal cases (Jurkanin 25). In some instances, law enforcers come up with compelling cases against suspected offenders who get away with serious crimes after they have been charged in court. These shortcomings should not make police officers lose their respect for the law because courts interpret cases brought before them differently. All law enforcement officers need to abide by the law as they perform their duties. Police officers need to acquire advanced skills to help them deal with different crimes that happen in areas under their jurisdiction effectively. Police officers need to advance their scientific skills to enable them solve complex and mysterious crimes easily. They need to build partnerships with people living in different communities to make them well prepared to deal with various law enforcement challenges that may arise. Many police administrators do not take time to understand the true qualities of effective leadership (Jurkanin 26). However, just like football coaches, they are given very little time to prove their abilities while in office. Police administrators need to build strong foundations in their institutions to motivate their junior officers to perform their duties more effectively. They need to improve the relationships they have with their subordinates to attain positive outcomes in their organizations. Works Cited Jurkanin , Thomas J. “The Police Chief as Coach: Analogies between Sports and Effective Police Leadership.” The Police Chief 79: 24–26. Web.
Introduction Low-income families living in megapolises have always struggled to maintain their life quality on a decent level. Large urban areas oftentimes set high price levels and have increased competition for resource availability. Even though big city centers usually get relevant financing, residents with low incomes cannot afford access to the wide spectrum of possibilities their city provides. In New York, one of the largest cities in the US, the poverty level was estimated as 17.9%, which is significantly higher than in all of the US: 10.5% (United States Census Bureau, 2019). A high poverty level leads to diversity in society, influencing on economy and citizens’ quality of life. To raise a decent population of the young generation, society needs to keep affordable medicine, education, food, and other resources available according to the average salaries of humans in poverty. Household income influences several social, economic, and financial factors that might have a negative impact on the education level of society, health, and food sustainability of people in need. Gennetian et al. (2018) monitored within four years the educational characteristics of students from low-income families using the Opportunity New York City-Family Rewards study. The authors of the research figured these students experienced changes in volatility from four to fifteen times higher or lower compared to their initial condition (Gennetian et l., 2018). Such results show that pupils from families with low household incomes struggle to keep a decent level of attendance and school outcomes. Social levels influencing the personal progress of the young generation is a major issue that can be solved by estimating resource availability to the poor segment of the New York population and the information spread to them. Low income also limits the access of families and their children to healthy products. Fast foods and lack of vegetables and fruits are one of the main issues causing overweight, obesity, diabetes mellitus, and some chronic diseases. Setting healthy food behavior from childhood is essential for the general health of the population and profitable in terms of state and private clinics’ spending on disease treatments. Another influencing fa
Looking at the conceptual meaning of the word mail order brides, it will mostly revolve around marriages that find roots in ages that are partially, if not fully outdated. The marriages take place in distances that are extended. The device that orchestrated the pioneering of this idea was none other but the web which has grown to be a major boon in the vast world Diaspora. The practice of organized marriages has been done all over the world and in the recent years, the aspect of the western world has on often terms executed away with it. Nevertheless, looking at the prevalent cultural practices of the Japanese people, one will notice that the areas have vogue organized marriages and will find a lot of Asian mail orders that have become forthcoming to the perception. On the other hand, in other parts of the world like Japan, Thailand, China and India, there are large numbers of women who have warmed up and are open to this type of perception or notion. Moreover, in other parts of the world, men and also women have downed their opinions on the notion of mail order brides but the situation seems somehow different amongst the mail order brides of the Asian population (Alvarez 11). The reason that falls behind this perception is basically due to the fact that the mail order brides of the Asian world are much more used to the idea of marriages that are arranged since they are all right with it. The Asian mail order brides are also a better option compared to the rest of the brides since their prices are generally low. The reason behind the notion that the Asian international location are not in any way excessive in the alternative worth of the Forex world proves that the orders of the Asian brides are generally competitive. Also, there is a disputed fact that the mail orders of the Asian brides are the lowest in terms of pricing. Another fact that makes them more preferable is the fact that they are not generally stunning and are considered by many as homely and this contributes much. They also gain more in their preference due to their young age as compared to the other brides from other parts of the world and statistics have proven this fact. They are also known to marry at a very tender age as compared to the rest of the worlds’ population where by their late teenage years, or even their early twenties, they taken the big and bold step of tying the knot. So, basing on this point, it is evidently clear that they register for these websites at this very tender age (Trinh 102). Their indisputable fact in terms of their sensible and talented character is also a plus for them therefore, making large numbers of people from various parts of the globe to seek for these charming and complement the order mails from these Asian brides. A mail-order bride is a term that is used to describe a woman who portrays or publishes her intent to marry another person from another country that is more endowed financially, with the main aim of seeking a better life. Historically, these were the type of women who gave their lists in forms of catalogues and were later selected by men who wanted foreign women for marriage (Faller 39). Sometimes, the men
Introduction Nuclear power refers to the sustained nuclear fission to generate heat and electricity (Ojovan 34). About 6% of the world’s energy is sourced from nuclear power. There has been a much heated debate going on for decades in regard to the use of nuclear energy. Proponents stress that nuclear energy is more sustainable and environmentally friendly (Sovacool 376). Opponents believe that nuclear power possesses a significant threat to the environment and human beings. This paper seeks to reaffirm that nuclear power provides cheap and clean energy. Its advantages outweigh its disadvantages. Environmental advantage Several studies have been carried out to determine the effect of nuclear power on the environment, especially in comparison with other energy sources. Many of them have established that nuclear power generation causes minimal effects on the environment as it emits very low amount of carbon dioxide and other green house gases (Sovacool 376). Energy sources such as fossil fuels cause more deadly pollution when compared to nuclear energy. Much of the opposition with nuclear power generation is associated with the potential catastrophic risks that can result from overheated fuels (Pandit, pp. 3). About 10,000 metric tons of high level radioactive wastes are produced from reactors around the world. There are controversies in regard to how these wastes should be deposited. Deep burial in stable geological locations was suggested, but no country has implemented that to date. New technologies have been developed to reprocess the waste and reduce its volume. However, this waste is too minute when compared to that from fossil fuels. Studies conducted to identify fatalities per unit power produced by the several leading energy sources have shown that nuclear power is the safest one while fossil fuels, especially coal, are the most polluting (Sovacool 376). This can be explained by the number of deaths that is caused by air pollution from fossil fuels. The director of Center for Health and Global Environment at Harvard Medical School explains that the whole life cycle of energy production from fossil fuels leads to a trail of injuries, illness and death (Sovacool 376). It is estimated that fine particles that are emitted from coal electricity genera
Since ancient times the greatest thinkers of the human kind were trying to figure out the nature of people, explain certain behaviors, peculiarities, choices and desires. Human brain is, indeed, a very complicated and unstable object to study. The famous Greek philosopher Aristotle once described a human as a “social animal”. Does it mean that according to Aristotle, human beings without the social component are nothing but animals? A social component includes manners and norms of behavior, speech, understanding of human emotions and reaction to them and many other aspects that make a person a part of a society. Basically, social component stands for human morals. It is a well known fact that a person who behaves in a way not approved by this person’s society is called “asocial”, “antisocial” or even a “sociopath”. As a proof to this, in the thirties an experiment called “The Case of Anna” took place. A six year old girl was left alone in an isolated room for five years. As a result she could not walk or speak or properly react to other humans (Sunil). According to the common opinion morals are what makes us humans, due to morals we stand out from the rest of creatures on our planet, but is moral sense really a set of pure good qualities? This paper will present the three dark sides of the moral sense. First – its presence tends to make humans crueler. Second – how it can destroy our society. Third – the understanding of good and bad is not the only thing needed to make the right choice. The scientists of the world are still arguing about the origins of moral sense and at which stage of evolution it has appeared in humans. It is obvious that animals are not bothered by the sense of morals. This is why we call them innocent creatures. When they kill they are unaware of the moral judgment of their deed. Neither are they when they mate, sleep all day, steal or fight. Humans gave an evaluation to all these behavioral patterns and labeled them as moral or immoral ones. Human society also named other valuable things and set a rule that the one who has more valuables is rich and lives a better, safer and more comfortable life. With time we grew (C) to realize that accumulating valuables is something we must pursue, and also that accumulation of valuables happens faster and easier when one uses immoral ways to achieve the goal. Between the moral good and material good humans always choose the latter (Darwin on the Evolution of Morality). Even knowing that there are starving poor people the wealthy ones keep accumulating the valuables, collecting more money they could possibly spend in a lifetime. The understanding of value came together with the sense of morals and it has brought along (C) cruelty, greed
Introduction Over the past few decades, developed countries have strived to put in place a multilateral investment agreement to prevent countries from controlling transnational corporations’ investment activities with special regard to portfolio investors. The first notable attempt towards attaining this was the proposal to put in place a Multilateral Investment Agreement. This initiative however failed and was shelved for some time. It has since come up in the category of “Singapore issues” in WTO meetings. This agreement was supposed to provide a fertile ground for negotiating multilateral trade agreements in the WTO meeting that was supposed to take place in Cancun Mexico in 2003. Developed countries have always stressed on the benefits of trade policies and other policies that encourage foreign investors. From this perspective, they try to push developing countries to sign free trade and liberal investment agreements so that they can also develop. This essay will outline the purpose of foreign investment regulations by listing and discussing a number of foreign investment regulations. The essay will also discuss issues that should concern management when they are screening potential markets and sites. Moreover, the steps involved in the screening process will be listed and discussed. What is the purpose of foreign investment regulations? Investment regulations are meant to promote local productivity and technological development by minimizing unfair competition that is posed by foreign investors in areas that are served by locally owned businesses. This strategy encourages the participation of local companies and helps protect critical or sensitive areas. Two issues that concern management when screening potential markets and sites The management of a business enterprise, while screening potential markets and sites they can invest in, should generally try to keep the cost of searching at its level low. They should also critically examine every potential market and location. List and discuss foreign investment regulations In the United States, any national is welcome to invest in both direct and portfolio investments. There are no restrictions to foreign investors as witnessed in many other countries. Non-citizens are free to establish a US subsidiary or branch without much control from the federal, local government or state authorities. However, there are some restrictions in circumstances when a foreign investment intends to enter sensitive areas and highly regulated businesses. Foreign investors, just like the US citizens, enjoy financial flexibility. One is not required to seek for formal approval from financial authorities for them to do business in the United States. Moreover, foreign exchange controls are nonexistent. The foreign investors are free to make their own arrangements as