ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Introduction The purpose of this report is to design a marketing strategy for “Drink it down” company. However, this report will focus on the number of issues such as online communities, reason to joining online communities, Wang and Fesenmaier (2003) model for member needs, the power of social networking, and target Audience for the campaign, effectiveness of the implication of social marketing in the campaign, key objectives and messages of this campaign, and so on. Situational Analysis “Drink it down” Company is going to launch a new cherry flavoured cola drink. Therefore, the marketer of this company will prepare a marketing strategy to promote this new product to the consumers. However, the company will use social media as the budget for the campaign is very low. Online Communities The company believes that the due to a number of features of online communities, the campaign would turn out to be quite successful and capable to generate substantial profits. Some of these features are:   * Individuals connect in frequent, dynamic involvement and there are usually passionate communications, strapping emotional bonds and collective actions taking place amongst partakers;   * Individuals encompass right of entry to joint resources and there are guidelines for influential admittance to those resources;   * Trustworthiness of data, assistance, and amenities among individuals is essentially imperative in these communities;   * A mutual circumstance of communal gatherings, verbal communication, and procedures exist in these communities. Wang and Fesenmaier (2003) model for member needs This report recommends the client “Drink it down” Company to use social networking sites considering four factors of the members need framework of Wang & Fesenmaier. Target Group This soft drink product of “drink it down” is suitable for all customer but the company should target mainly health conscious people who like to fresh drink those not contain excessive preservatives. In addition, the marketer of this company should target customers who regularly visit social networking sites. Goals of the Campaign “Drink it down” Company   * The prime obje
Introduction There are four key phases of evolution of infrastructure. The stages include connection, communication, conversations and collaboration. The four stages are decisive in the management of knowledge. Information system is a vital asset in any organization since it enables the organization to boost its performance (Maier, 2011). Connections This stage enables anybody in the organization to connect to the network. Consequently, the employees can utilize diverse gadgets to access the data in the network. The data enable improvement of the organization since employees can make decisions based on credible information (Skyrme, 2004). Communications This phase of evolution encompasses establishment of an electronic distribution list. The stage establishes distribution lists and electronic meeting places. These are vital facilities, which guarantee sharing, and synthesis of data. Additionally, this phase of evolution also limits the personnel that can access the data. Information is power; hence, it is vital to safeguard it. Consequently, this phase establishes the individuals that can access information amassed from the employees (Skyrme, 2004). Conversations This phase entails setting up of means that assist in making interpretations of the data. This stage enables the system to extort information from the data emanating from the workers. This vital phase enables extraction of information electronically from raw data that would elude the attention of analysts. This gives the organization an edge since it maximizes on the benefit of having data (Skyrme, 2004). Collaboration This phase adds further value to the data amassed. It does this by establishing collaborative tools. The tools enable the system to create knowledge based on the data amassed. This stage ensures that the organization maximizes on the data retained by the information system. Importance of the phases The knowledge worker information system (KWIS) aims at harnessing the information that employees possess. Organizations have acknowledged that harnessing employees’ information is decisive to the accomplishment of an entity. Consequently, organizations have set up such systems. However, for the system to realize the above objectives, it requires certain phases, which ensure it accomplishes the above goals. The above stages begin by guaranteeing that workers can connect to the network. This implies that employees have access to the data. Secondly, the communication phase ensures that the right personnel have access to the information. Therefore, the second phase of evolution safeguards the data and only permits utilization by the appropriate personnel. The third stage seeks to extract more information electronically from the data. Therefore, this juncture seeks to extract information from the raw data. Finally, the fourth phase utilizes collaborative tools to create additional information from what is already in existence. Overall, the stages are critical since
Introduction Different people in different communities use variations or codes in their communication while doing a formal conversation. We can observe this kind of conversation in legal and religious ceremonies, people’s interaction in their communities, in shops and in schools but at the same time we can observe that the variety of their interaction differs from one code to another code which can vary from high to low or vice versa. It can happen in either cases whether multilingual or bilingual depending upon the participant and situation (Code-Switching OR Code-mixing, n.d.). A code could be a language or a style of language (Code Mixing and Code Switching, 2009). Now when we talk about Code-switching and code-mixing, they are well-known traits in the speech pattern of the average bilingual in any human society the world over (Ayeomoni, 2006). They occur when bilinguals substitute words or phrases (Geetha, 2010). Constituents of one language can be found with the constituents of another language in a number of linguistic phenomena, namely lexical borrowing, transferring, interference, calquing, diffusion, reflexification, code switching and code mixing, etc. The two linguistic phenomena that are claimed to be the most established and common modes of interaction among bilingual speakers are Code switching and code mixing (Redouane, 2005). Meaning of Code Switching and Code Mixing Sometimes people, having different reasons, need to use more than one language within different social settings like, school, home, office and shops etc. For example if they want to greet their friend or they want to explain something more particularly etc. they use different codes. “Code switching is dealing with different social dimension which are related to different social factors which are a participant, status and solidarity (social distance)” (Code-Switching OR Code-mixing, n.d.). In Code Switching it is not necessary that the participant knows all the vocabularies or pronunciation of that particular language which he uses to communicate. These kinds of switches are very short and are used in different social settings for different reasons. Suppose in a company, tow workers who are speaking in Arabic and switches to French or English after they start communicating with the third person, is called Code Switching (Code-Switching OR Code-mixing, n.d.). “In different Arabic world with the different varieties as low or high in many places; the varieties of relationships as formal or friendly also expressed through different varieties or codes (switching through same language), for example the friendly relationships expressed within low codes while formal one as relation at work or teachers to students in universities and schools are expressed within high varieties. In Jordan for instance while Jordanian Arabic accent, is varied between low and high. Anyone could use in street, in home or between friends (the low) where it could not be used with teachers or doctors or a
Executive Summary NP Ltd. is considering an investment with a maximum budget of $48,000. So far, there are two options available, one with a $35,000 cost and another that requires a $42,000 price. This report analyses the two alternatives based on data provided by the company, such as weighted scores and projected cash flows. The simplified scoring model analysis shows negligibly small differences between the two plans. The profile approach favours proposal A strongly, possibly due to its use of a discounted value. The discounted payback period method shows a slight difference between the two notions, with proposal A paying for itself less than a year before proposal B. Lastly, the NPV method shows that neither proposal will create a return at the rate NP Ltd. wants. As such, the company should consider other opportunities before settling on either of the options. If there are no alternate options, this report indicates that the company would benefit the most from proposal A. Introduction   * This report is intended for NP Ltd., a manufacturing company that is currently considering an expansion in its production capabilities.   * There are two competing proposals on the table with significantly different costs and projected cash flows.   * As such, the purpose of this report is to use several project selection methods, both financial and otherwise, to develop a recommendation for the business.   * The specific models employed will be the simplified scoring framework, the profile approach, the discounted payback period method and the net present value calculation.   * It should be noted that the report will rely on the information provided by the company and use it uncritically, which can limit the accuracy and real-world applicability of the findings.   * Moreover, the report relies on projections of the future and the theoretical performance of the proposals, which means the real situation can be considerably different. Discussion Simplified Scoring Model The simplified scoring model relies on a prior examination of the proposals under consideration by some party. In it, one separates the decision into a set of critical values, weighs those aspects in order of importance and gives each proposal a set of scores depending on their expected performance in that category. The approach has the advantage of flexibility, being able to incorporate different kinds of factors (Meredith, Mantel and Shafer, 2017). It was chosen because it enabled a comprehensive analysis of the two proposals from the company’s perspective. The results of the analysis are presented below: Table 1. Simplified Scoring Model Table. As can be seen from the table, proposal B is ahead of proposal A in its total
The book of revelation is considered as one of the most controversial books in the bible. Whether this statement is true depends on a person’s interpretation of the phrase ‘controversial’. Nevertheless, it is generally agreed that the contents of the book are as mystic as the events it foretells. If there is a section of the bible, and in particular, Revelation, that has elicited a myriad of interpretations, then that section is Revelation 20: 1-6. Concisely, the gist of the section is on the millennium years that Christians are to reign with Christ while the devil is bound. It is interesting how a simple phrase, ‘thousand years’, has led to such varied and opposing views. One wonders what is so special with this catchy phrase. One of the peculiar feature about the ‘thousand years’ phrase is that it occurs only eight times in the entire bible. Out of these occurrences, six are in Revelation 20: 2-7 while the rest are in 2 Peter 3:8. The debate, however, is not centered on the scarcity of the phrase but rather on what it refers to. Does the millennium represent a factual period of time or a symbolic period of time? When does this period of time take place? What transpires during this period? Does it have any relation to the second coming of Jesus Christ? Such are the questions that have led theologians to take different perspectives on the subject (Brighton 1999, 533) 1 . This paper presents the different views that exist for the interpretation of Revelation 20: 1-6. These include Historic Premillennialism, Dispensational Premillenniasm, Postmillennialism and Ammillenialism.Though this research ends up supporting one of the views as shall be seen later, it does not overlook the significance of the other interpretations. The first interpretation of the ‘millennium’ phrase to be discussed here is by the Historic Premillennialsim. This view gets its title from the undeniable fact that there have been theologians through out history who have perceived the ‘millennium’ referred to in Rev. 20 as a factual, one-thousand year, when Christ will rule the earth beginning from His Second Coming. The later will occur prior to the millennium. As such, the Historic premillenialism chronicles the end-of-time events in the following sequence. According to this interpretation, the first event that will characterize the end-of-time is the ‘binding of Satan’ as well as the ‘first resurrection of believers’. The two will occur at Christ’s visible, glorious descent from heaven to earth, well known as His Second Coming. The second event that is supposed to take place according to this interpretation is the reign of Christ and His Church over the unbelievers who will still be on earth during the millennium. This reign will be characterized by peace and prosperity due to the limitation, though not entire elimination, of sin and evil. The Historic premillenialism interpretation also holds that Satan will be released for a ‘little season’ in order to mi
Fear is a natural emotion prevalent in human beings as a result of anticipation of danger. It could have both positive as well as negative impacts in the life of an individual depending on a situation. It for instance puts individuals in a better position in regard to responding to danger and threats. Nonetheless, fear could grow to an extent where it becomes unhealthy thus causing abnormal and violent behavior among individuals. This piece of work looks at the aspect of fear as illustrated in the article “Fear” by Phil Barker. The article is very informative giving various aspects that are related to fear. According to the author, there is some form of fear that is understandable and advantageous to an individual while there is also some fear that accounts for conflicts that result in war. Fear can occur in different stages. There is real fear which is based on a real situation for instance when you get hurt or experience some pain out of a certain happening, it is automatic that you develop fear of such a happening even in future. Realistic/ possible fear on the other hand is the fear that is natural and can be seen as in individual’s effort towards avoiding threats through all means, for instance, avoiding walking at night for safety reasons. The third form of fear is what is considered dangerous and could lead to violence and war. Barker asserts that the fear that brings about conflicts which in return lead to war or violence is the exaggerated or emotional fear. This entails a person not only remembering past fears and happenings but also associating it with current occurrences. It is closely associated with conflict as it determines an individual’s capability of handling danger or threat related situations (Barker par 2). The author gives an elaborate explanation of the issue of fear through providing various perspectives of fear as well as the attributes associated with it including the causes, why fear matters as well as how fear can be handled. Through the information given, I strongly think that the author’s explanation is a reasonable way of enhancing our understanding on the issue of historical violence in relation to the concept of fear. This is because the author gives a clear relationship between fear and violence and how history plays a critical role. The author first states that conflict is fuelled by unfulfilled needs and desires and the fears associated with the needs. Identity is usually a very essential aspect in every individual. For this reason, any chance of losing identity and security could result in fear for instance that related to extinction and oppression. History has been depicted to be very crucial in creating fear especially that which is connected to violence. This is because historical or past experiences play a great role of shaping how individuals and groups of people perceive and respond to threats and any form of danger. It therefore follows that if a person or a
Skiing is defined as a sport that allows a person to travel over snow using skis and boots specialized for this sport. This sport has two main categories, including Nordic and Alpine skiing, with the latter origins being in the European Alps, while the former originated from Scandinavia. Skiing is an ice sport that requires a lot of precision, courage, determination, practice and motivation. This sport is not for the faint hearted or for those that are cold averse since bad weather is synonymous with the winter season in Europe, when the sport is played. To succeed in the sport professionally, skiers need to be athletic, handy and comfortable with discomfort, love the country (read mountains), and possess high level of physical coordination. Skiing could be termed as an extreme sport (it involves height, speed, special gear, risk and high level of physical exertion), and is usually categorized as sky diving and surfing, snowboarding, and mountain biking among other extreme sports. In skiing, mastery is paramount if the skier it to move to the next level of the Sport which goes up to getting a Euro Speed Test qualification. This is a qualification that every ski instructor and professional skier in European countries, including France, Italy, Germany, Spain, Australia and the UK has to acquire in the course of their career. The Euro Speed Test is a must have requirement for one to become a Ski Instructor, and is part of the Level 4 International Ski Teacher’s Diploma (ISTD) . [1] The Euro Speed Test is also international and has tough rules and regulations. This is the reason why only the very passionate, competent and determined individuals are successful after working very hard at attaining it . [2] People who seek out skiing are mostly in search of excitement, thrill, excellence, social affiliation, self-actualization and the obvious physical fitness. Like any other sport, skiing enhances the physical and psychological health of the skier, and improves their self-image. However, the skiers need to also take care of themselves not only physically, but also psychologically, spiritually, and all round, in order to enhance their endurance of the harshness of the sport. The subject of psychology comes to light in this discussion because, for the sportsmen/ women to perform to their optimum, they have to be physically, technically and most importantly mentally fit to be able to meet the demands of the competitive and exerting sport. Skiers need to be psychologically ready for the ski racing competition. This paper will be a source of information for sportsmen, regarding how to best prepare and keep psychologically fit for a competition that is both physically and mentally demanding. The positive impacts and importance of mental preparedness to skiing will also be highlighted. The Euro Speed Test will also be discussed in detail to give interested parties an insight into this important qualification for Skiers. The main characteristics of high caliber ski competitors include passion for the sport, determination, per
The film revolves around Tom Joad, characterized by Henry Fonda. Joad comes back home after serving a jail term. The plot of the story is set up in the great depression. It occurs on the farm known as a dust bowl found in Oklahoma. Joad gets back home to discover the astonishing effects of the depression on every person in the area. He gets to meet the aged preacher known as Casy, a character which was played by John Carradine. The preacher informs him of all that had occurred. The Preacher also goes with him to his left alone homestead. At home, they get one of the neighbors who have for long stayed at the neglected home. It is this neighbor that goes ahead to give more information concerning what has affected the town and all that was initially there. Because the dust winds spoilt the farms, individuals are unable to till the lands in a conservative way. A new kind of technology is utilized to till the lands. The organization charged with these tasks appears to have put the lands on the mortgage for financing on the required modern farming styles. People have hence lost the land that belonged to them. Joad’s family has not been spared, either forcing them to go to their uncle’s land a short distance away. Her mother is happy about his return. Seemingly, the uncle’s land has suffered the same fate as their land, and they have to move out sooner or later. The family chooses to head to California. Their grandfather is unwilling, and he even dies of a stroke during the journey. In California, they realize it is also noted the best place to be either according to the words of those living there. The great depression has had a bad effect even on those in California, and it is hard for the family to fend for themselves. The situation forces them to move to camp where Casey is killed after joining a workers union. Tom revenges his death and is forced to run away. Things become so difficult, but he manages to live with them in the camp without being discovered. Difficult situations later force the family to leave the camp in search of better prospects.
Abstract The purpose of the research paper will be to discuss Anton Chekhov who was a Russian playwright and a literary figure. The research paper will examine the relevant literature with regards to Anton Chekhov and also examine his various literary works. Playwrights and short stories that have been written by the famous author will also be explored in the discussion by introducing his works and playwrights. The paper will also look at the various issues that Anton Chekhov chose to explore in his literature works such as his playwrights and how these issues influenced his writing in his depictions of the Russian contemporary society. Introduction Anton Pavlovich Chekhov who was born in 1860 was a Russian playwright and short story writer considered to be one of the greatest literary writers in the world of literature. For most of his literary career, Chekhov was a physician and he therefore wrote short stories for some financial gain but as his ability to write literary works grew, he focus became centered on writing short stories. Chekhov mostly used the “stream-of-consciousness technique” in producing many of his stories where he mostly asked questions rather than answered them. In his whole career as a playwright, he was able to produce four classic short stories with the rest-becoming world re-known amongst playwrights and short story writers (Craig et al, 2009). In 1896, Anton Chekhov renounced the theater after the terrible reception he got for his play, the Seagull. However, the play was revived two years later by a playwright known as Constantin Stanislavski in the Moscow Art Theatre that would later feature two of Chekhov’s plays known as the Three Sisters and the Cherry Orchard. His four classical plays offered the audience with a different feel to theater acting as he emphasized more on offering a theatre mood that would submerge the audience into a life within the play’s script. Chekhov’s plays became world re-known an