ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
One day, being in Mourning Tree Bolin’s house, Lena stumbles upon Ezol’s journal. Outwardly the journal features the history of Ezol’s life, Ada’s citizens, and the Twin Territories; however, in truth, it goes beyond that and has a much deeper symbolic meaning. Ezol’s journal not only allows the readers to get a deeper understanding of Ezol’s beliefs and character but serves as a connection between different time planes. Ezol’s journal represents a collection of different materials: letters, news items, drawings, and diary notes, all of which belong to different genres and come from various sources. However, all these materials serve one purpose: to recreate Ezol’s life and the lives of Ada’s citizens. Thus, the author portrays the interconnectedness of the land and the people, of different personalities and fates. This metaphor can be extended further to connect all existing things. Not only different souses of information are used in the journal, but this information dates back to seemingly different periods. On closer examination, these periods portray Ezol’s perception of the time continuum as an absolute with no past, present, or future. Ezol says: “[] everything, even the farthest universe, has already happened. They’re stories that travel now as captured light in someone else’s telescope” (Howe, 2007, p. 35). Thus, Howe () portrays interrelations of all things and wants to say that nothing in this world is truly isolated. Ezol’s journal serves as a portrayal of the universal continuum and an example of tribalography. It highlights the central theme raised in the novel: the universal character of all things and their interdependence and the tendency to view the past as ever alive in the present and future. Work Cited Howe, LeAnne. Miko Kings: An Indian Baseball Story . Aunt Lute Books, 2007.
Background The situation at Cameron Mechanical & Automation is that there are many divisions from the departmental levels and management levels. Each department head uses his/her management style, which has raised some issues and hampered communication in the organization. In addition, there is a need for change in the organizational infrastructure to help the organization run efficiently and effectively. The organization also has several problems, including growing mistrusts between the employees and the management, which need to be addressed for the company’s success. Employees feel they have no room for sharing ideas that might streamline the company’s processes (Nisar, 2019). As a result of nepotism allegations, there is a high worker turnover and absenteeism in all the departments, which has made it hard for the organization to meet customer demands. The company, therefore, needs to address leadership issues, communication issues between the departments and management staffing issues, and separation of department issues. Moving into the “Next Generation” of Organizations The next generation of organizations presents unique opportunities and challenges for managers and business leaders. As a result, there is a strong need to understand and learn how to apply effective actions, processes, and techniques needed to move into the future world of business. Most importantly, next-generation organizations need to adopt specific characteristics and employ techniques to help them succeed, cope with the high competition in their industries, and manage their organizations effectively and efficiently (Cimini, 2020). Though they might not embrace all the techniques, failure to apply them might be detrimental to their organizations. Here are some of the specific actions and methods which they need to use. Financial and Business Savvy In the next generation of organizations, people from all levels, both staff, and management are comfortable planning and talking about the economic success of their organization. Financial literacy is expected from every organization member, including those who are not formally trained in non-profit finance. In addition, the next generation does not have the previous generation notion of relying on the mission but instead needs to understand the strategic importance of continuous decision making, simultaneous analysis and understanding of the financial positions and mission impact data. Rather than protecting people from the things happening in the company, next-generation leaders need to engage their staff in the economic realities of their organization. Transparency will be a core thing, and by doing so, there will be sharing of responsibilities to attain financial viability. Also, through financial transparency, there is shared leadership. Staff at all levels will be seeking new outcomes, and everyone will be involved in thinking smartly on how to strengthen the business model over time. Adopt Shared Leadership To move into the subsequent generation of organizations, companie
Introduction English-Chinese translation practice is in many points extra-ordinary in the way to cope with two language systems. In fact, it is no surprise for any among translators that English and Chinese are loosely connected typologically. However, the difference is in the family tree. There is quite a great mismatch between the graphical and morphological structures of the two languages. The gist of the paper, hereby, is in discovering the peculiarities of English-Chinese and Chinese-English translations in terms of modern theories and modes. The research is based on the peer-reviewed studies reported within the last decade. Based on credible sources and particular assumptions by eminent researchers in the field, the report reflects relevance to the topic of a detailed investigation of two languages. Nevertheless, the main research questions refer to the scope of issues that need to be anticipated. In this respect, an observer should have an idea of translation theories in particular. Moreover, the analysis of two systems is followed by concrete relevance to the essence of current and previous translation practices. This is why the report is based on such research questions as:   * The construct of English-Chinese translation and its peculiarities;   * Further implications are provided for English-Chinese translation practice. In this respect, the paper provides several parts corresponding to the evaluation of the main theme on the whole. Furthermore, it reveals the structural relevance to the way an observer should understand the scope of the research done. Nonetheless, the report consists of the literature review, methodology, and discussion sections. It helps to perceive the process of how the research was conducted and revealed. On the other side, it is a standardized approach to understanding its scientific value. Literature review Beginning upon the historical presence of the English language on Chinese territory and vice versa, two languages can hardly be separated in a cross-relational aspect. The difference is, of course, in the definition of source and target languages. Taking advantage of that one of the languages is supposed to be native for a translator; there is a set of theoretical prospects to delineate the best way to translate. The question is about the techniques mostly used to shape the perspective of each among amplified languages. Chan & Pollard (2001) remark that there are three techniques appreciated in terms of English-Chinese and Chinese-English translation, namely: “addition, subtraction, and alteration” (482). This is why the researchers admit the impossibility to make use of English-Chinese and, conversely, Chinese-English translation without the aforementioned syntactic adjustments. Hence, the nature of the two languages provides plenty of themes to talk about. The variability of methods applied to justify the most applicable approaches is taken as a given by many practitioners in translation. Researchers are inclined usually to highlight the differences in semantic and syntactic coloring of two languages. It is clear that the most e
Apple products are assembled in China (Ross 127). The production operation process includes several interrelated steps (see Fig. 1 for the visual representation of the process). It begins with the design of the new product in California. Once a product is designed, and its specifications are identified, the needed details are purchased. The major provider of details is Foxconn (Hillsberg), and it is the manufacturer. After the required details are delivered to the plant, Apple products are assembled. The process is the combination of automation and human effort (Statt). Once the assembling process is over, all products undergo quality control procedures (Simon and Schmidt 73). After that, they are dispatched around the globe to official Apple Stores. Fig. 1. Apple production operation process. Resources Required Regardless of the specificities of Apple’s manufacturing process, the resources necessary for the operation and production of the company’s products are the same for all industries. In general terms, several groups of resources are required. The first group of resources is equipment. It involves all technologies used at plants for manufacturing Apple products as well as those deployed for designing products. As for now, special attention is paid to the automation of the production process in the closest future (Statt). In this way, the group will be supplemented by one more resource – robots. At the same time, equipment may as well incorporate details necessary for manufacturing Apple products. Another group of resources involves human resources. They are necessary for designing products, manufacturing, transporting, and distributing them. In addition, human resources are needed for fulfilling marketing, budgeting, and quality control functions (Dima 245; Kurbel 94). Finally, transportation resources are essential for distributing finished products to Apple Stores as well as delivering the purchased goods to customers who ordered them. Activities Performed by Workers Just like different resources are needed to drive the production operation process, it as well requires the fulfillment of different activities. These activities are performed by different groups of workers. For instance, the design group is responsible for developing new products and identifying their specificities. The software development team deals with upgrading software and guaranteeing its exceptional performance and stability. More than that, there are plant workers who are responsible for assembling Apple products. It is essential to point to their role because the production operation process is still a combination of human effort and automated processes. In addition, some plant workers are involved in performing quality control functions in order to assure that the brand name will not suffer due to unexpected quality gaps. Another team of workers is responsible for marketing and budgeting activities. Finally, there are those involved in transportation activities to distribute the finished products. Here, it is para
Zara Model Sustainability Zara model is a sustainable business. A sustainable business is one that impacts the environment positively. Such a business has no negative impacts to the environment. For instance, it is keen on matters affecting the environment. It adheres to both national and international standards for environment management. An example of these standards is the corporate social responsibilities. In this case study, Zara meets the above definition of a sustainable business. For instance, when the authors describe the success of the Zara model, they attribute it not only to innovation, but also to observation of standards and operating on low cost. It is important to understand that a business that is keen on standards, operational cost, and innovations, creates a suitable environment for success and sustainability. Adhering to standards helps a business avoid conflicts from the government, community, and other stakeholders. Operating on low costs maximizes a business profit, providing it with enough revenue for sustainability. Last, application of innovation helps a business to respond to changes in their environment reducing chances of failing. Several actions and practices can be implemented to preserve the Zara model edge in the next 5-10 years. First, motivation of creativity and innovation in this business is essential to preserve the sustainability. From the case, Zara sustainability also relies on innovation. Therefore, continued motivation of innovation in the business will help respond to daily changes in this business environment. In addition, innovation will help develop an effective competition with other businesses, which produce similar products. Second, integrating principles of sustainability in decisions affecting Zara model are vital in preserving sustainability. Any decision made in a business determines the future magnitude of that particular business. Preservation of Zara model sustainability is also dependant on its decisions. Therefore, before making any decision, it will be better to ensure the decision is in line with the principles of a sustainable business. For instance, a decision made by the stakeholders of this business should not have a negative effect on the environment. Third, this business sustainability will be enhanced by respecting the standards put in place by the government and other business regulating bodies. Standards helps a business develop a good relationship with the elements in its environment. Some of the standards a business is supposed to respect include respect of workers rights, human rights, preservation of the environment, and adoption of suitable production technologies. Therefore, by respecting such standards, this business will benefit from increased profits and creation of good relationships. Finally, as explained above, preservation of Zara sustainability will depend on implementation and observation of certain practices. They include motivation of creat
Introduction Rolls-Royce deals in aircraft, military engines, propulsion systems used by navies, and gas turbine power. Its main competitors include GE Aviation, SAFRAN, and Pratt & Whitney Engine Services, Inc. (Rolls-Royce Holdings PLC Competition, n.d.). Salmon reports that Rolls-Royce relies on over 8,000 suppliers (2012). Cowan enlists stakeholders as the suppliers, creditors, customers, employees at all levels, and communities that are all concerned about the performance of a company (2005, p. 16). Competitors and business partners may also want to know the strength of an organization. Rolls-Royce financial statements have been extracted from the LSE website (RR. Rolls Royce Holdings PLC ORD SHS 20P, n.d.) Financial ratios Board of directors The board can make decisions to invest in bonds or stocks to increase profitability. Davidson (2010, p. 65) claims that companies may consider issuing bonds instead of equity when interest rates are low. Reliance on revenue source Reliance on revenue source = revenue source total/ total revenue In 2012, it can be seen that civil aerospace had a revenue ratio of 0.5272, and engine holding had 0.0235. From these calculations, it can be seen that 52.72% of the revenue generated in 2012 came from the civil aerospace section. 2.35% was generated from the engine holding section (see appendix 6, no. 1). The company mainly relies on civil aerospace section for its revenues. The ratio is used to determine areas where the firm is more reliant (Demonstrating value, n.d.). It can be used to influence diversification strategies, and reducing reliance on volatile sources. It can be used to find means of ensuring sustainability. Operating expense ratio The board may also be interested in the operating expense ratio. The operating expense ratio measures the efficiency of a company’s operation. It compares one period to another. A declining ratio indicates improvement in managing efficiency. Operating expense ratio = operating expense/ total revenue The calculations show that operating expense ratio has declined from 0.8981 in 2010 to 0.8871 in 2012. It indicates that the company operated more efficiently in 2012 than in 2011. 2011 was also better than 2010 (see appendix 6, no. 2). Creditors Current ratio It is used to analyze the liquidity and stability of an organization in the short-term period. It shows that a firm can finance its operations within the short-term period. Current assets consist of cash and holdings that can easily be exchanged for cash. Pendlebury & Groves explain that the ratio should be higher than 1 because of the time needed to convert some of the assets into cash (2004, p. 148). Creditors are interested in the current ratio because it indicates ability to
The Virginia Tech Massacre changed the way people look at college campuses (CNN.com, 2007). It is no longer considered as a perpetually safe haven for young students who can go there and never think of anything else except classes, teachers, and classmates. The peace of mind that parents use to have when they drop their children to school was shattered. Parents now worry what will happen to their children the moment they step out of the house to go to school. It is unthinkable to imagine that murderers are present in the campuses. But school shootings have become a common occurrence. There is a need to stop this deadly carnage. It is time to make schools safe once again. The appropriate response is effective gun control policies in college campuses. But there are still so many loopholes because this is a nation that considers it an individual right to carry firearms. The question therefore remains: How to study the evolution of gun control policies in college campuses in order to develop more effective gun control policies in the future? This sociological question can be answered using the principles that can be gleaned from studying the sociological theories of Max Webber. For this particular study it would be helpful if the focus is on Webber’s idea regarding the utilization of historical data in order to predict what will happen in the future. This is a good starting point because there is a desperate need to understand the way students think and behave. This is the only way that the community, the local government in tandem with parents and school officials can create an effective gun control policy in order to prevent students from bringing guns into school premises. Webber’s framework of understanding human behavior can be understood by studying his methods and an overview of his methods will reveal that he is a student of history. It can therefore be argued that a careful analysis of what preceded the campus shootings in the past decades will give clues on what can be done to solve this dilemma. It is important not only to study the events that transpired in the United States but even shootings that occurred in other countries. The information will be collated and then the researchers must determine if there is a pattern that links these various incidents involving students going berserk and using handguns to kill fellow students and teachers. |The methodology can be simple at first and can be enhanced further as data come in and researchers are able to make sense of the quality of information that they are receiving. The basic requirement is to create some sort of a database that will gather all pertinent information. The most crucial piece of information that researchers must focus on would be the age, gender, ethnic background, religion, and economic status. The next level of information that must be gathered is the social background of the students. The researchers must take a closer look at their parents, their siblings, and the community where they lived. The next level is to probe even deeper into
Music was considered a societal talent in the 18 th century, usually reflected a feminine accomplishment; it became a part of a lady’s education in the 19 th century. However, some women such as Hensel and Beach were discouraged from pursuing a career in music because society excluded them from the theater and playing songs since people saw the public performance as immodest (Burkholder 754; Tick 332). The dominant ideology of it was when women lived for the family’s benefit, and their primary function was to take care of the domestic sphere. For instance, when Beach married the rich doctor, the physician initially discouraged her that a career as a pianist was not of her social standard (Burkholder 755). Conversely, Hensel, just as her brother Felix, received equal education on how to compose and theorize composition lessons. At a young age, she played the piano and composed solo music pieces. However, growing up as a woman, her music career deviated. According to Frisch, Hensel’s pursuance of composition was diverged because of the cultural and societal patterns, which viewed music as a male profession, as shown in Hansel’s brother, and not as a female career (86). Hensel’s culture and society’s prejudice over female performance in music resulted in her being restricted based on her social status, having come from an upper-middle-class society. Great women composers in music history have been left out in unlimited classical musicians’ records. Historically they were oppressed and not allowed to expose their potential in various fields. However, some women were plausible and confirmed their abilities through music against society’s expectations (Upton 21). Amy Beach and Fenny Hensel were among the great composers who emerged to the limelight of the women’s revolution in music. Beach, a childhood prodigy from Boston, studied music and composition privately after society abolished her from pursuing the career. Despite the University denying her a chance to study music, Beach was determined and incorporated the use of solo recitals from the public domains. She even exceeded society’s expectations by composing and publishing music through her husband’s name, Mrs. H. H. A. Beach. Before venturing into large-scale publications, the Beach’s society had the perception that she could not compose an album for being a woman. However, she outgrew the social norms to produce Gaelic symphony, which became the most sorted music publication by a female American composer. Most of her songs had an ethnic background and engaged with traditions of the German classics. Fanny Mendelsohn, born in Hamburg, was among the women in the 19th century to be fully endorsed in music composition. Through her early education, and coming from a rich household in the line of her mother, the wealthiest Jewish families, Hensel pursued music, which her culture and society considered a low-cla