ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
The New Deal was a set of projects introduced in the United States in response to the challenges many people encountered during the Great Depression. This paper analyzes how the historical events experienced in the US from 1932-1940 relate to the “Dust Bowl Ballads” album by Woody Guthrie. The discussion goes further to describe how the singer manages to engage with the events and processes of the period. The New Deal and Dust Bowl Ballads: The Connection The New Deal denotes several policies and programs enacted by Franklin Roosevelt between 1933 and 1936 to respond to the challenges of the Great Depression. The three pillars of such projects included relief for the poor and the jobless, economic recovery, and reformation of the United States’ financial system (Hayes, 2016). During the period, the Southern Plains region recorded massive dust storms. This drought-stricken region was later given the name, “The Dust Bowl”. The dry winds led to the death of both livestock and people. The failure of crops drove many individuals from the region and forced them to search for better living conditions. This means that the New Deal was a response to such challenges. After witnessing the events and challenges that many people encountered in the 1930s during the Dust Bowl period, Woody Guthrie decided to engage in social activism through the use of music. This approach is what led to the release of the album, “Dust Bowl Ballads” in 1940. Swensen (2015) defines “social activism” is any effort different people undertake to promote positive economic, political, or social changes in the society. Through the use of music, Woody Guthrie managed to pass across his messages to persuade all listeners and those in power to address the issues many people faced. In this album, the artist chronicled the infamous events associated with the Dust Bowl using a prosaic style. Using a guitar and excellent vocals, Guthrie documented the exodus of immigrants from Midwest in search of better opportunities in California. Throughout this journey, Guthrie and his colleagues encountered harsh experiences that affected their goals in life, including murder, slavery, and theft. What stands out from the music is the will of all those who persevered and fought all forms of oppression (Swensen, 2015). This would later become the true spirit of America. From this analysis, it is evident that there is a significant connection between the New Deal (1932-1940) and Guthrie’s Dust Bowl Ballads (1940). The album featured the experiences, pains, challenges, and troubles many immigrants encountered during the Dust Bowl period. The songs describe the hardships many Americans from the troubled regions encountered (Hayes, 2016). As one of the victims, Guthrie would
Thesis statement This book points out that leaders seem to assist individuals in becoming successful. The central philosophy is that most organizations rely on leaderships in order to become triumphant. However, to realize this, such organizations ought to have in place 360-Degree Leaders. Such types of organizational leaders are deemed to make significant impacts irrespective of their positions within the organizations. Therefore, the notion is that to be a 360-Degree Leader, an individual has to win the respect and consequently persuade peers through building a triumphant team background. Introduction Basically, the exasperating anxieties encountered daily in leadership seem to be universal. In fact, the current leaders tend to face various challenges when trying to influence individuals from every corner within the organizations. Nearly 99% of the entire leadership arises from the organizations center and not necessarily from the summit. The 360-Degree Leader tries to enlighten every principle that any leader might use in bringing influence and significance from and towards everywhere within an organization. This would definitely enable such leaders to lead downwards, lead upwards and lead crossways (Maxwell, 2006). Several managers possessing management accountabilities believe that given that they are not key leaders, they do not stand a chance of influencing their minors, superiors and peers. This implies that, even though administrators might be obliged to report to other personnel, they could draw on the diverse skills relating to leading downwards, leading upwards and leading across the enterprises (Maxwell, 2006). Therefore, provided a leader can include such principles in the management styles, it might be possible to persuade other people in either way and emerge a renowned 360-Degree Leader. The method/approach used by the authors The author used direct approach in communicating the required 360-Degree leadership skills. The direct approach creates the feeling of undeviating contact with the author. It also creates simplicity and authenticity of the content. With his clarity and seasoned lead
In the modern world, news stations and physical news media such as newspapers are often disregarded, with many people turning to social media as a more reliable source of current events. Although most people still get their news from the more old-fashioned sources, 48% of Americans are cited to obtain their news from social media (Walker & Matsa, 2021). The media most used as a news source, according to the same survey, is Facebook, followed by YouTube, Twitter, and Instagram (Walker & Matsa, 2021). Overall, there is a general distrust in the population towards the mainstream news sources such as CNN, NBC, and FOX. Approximately 65% of Americans believe that they are being “misled” by “journalists and reporters” who report “false or gross exaggerations” (Meek, 2021). Therefore, there is no surprise that people are turning to alternative sources to obtain information on current events. However, there are issues that are associated with such patterns, which lie in the anonymity and speed of spread of news online. There is no avoidance of a certain level of bias with any sort of news reporting, and the alternative news media are not exempt from this rule. Furthermore, there is often a lack of consequences associated with the news reporting through social media, which can be even more harmful than the potentially misleading mainstream news. Response to the Peer Post In your post, you talked about the pros and cons of lobbyists as a tool for special interest groups. The latter have a significant impact on decision makers and voters, contributing information and advertising their position (Wolton, 2019). Therefore, it is vital to make use of the tools available to maximize the positive effect. I agree with your point that lobbyists “provide an elegant avenue” for groups and “help influence new proposals.” Furthermore, they do have a risk of creating bias, as you have stated. It is a complex topic and your answer provides an extensive analysis of it.
Introduction The King of Masks and its fundamentals While discussing the major theme of a Chinese film The King of Masks directed by Wu Tianming, it is necessary to consider some basic issues concerning the plot of the production. First of all, it must be pointed out that The King of Masks can be regarded as a kind of mythic film, which highlights the subordinate position of women to men. However, the relationship between two genders seems to be the secondary theme Wu Tianming wanted his viewers to become familiar with. The most important point, which cannot be neglected, is that the film gives viewers an opportunity to trace back some important aspects of China’s history. Thus, one is to keep in mind that the major themes the director wanted to depict in his production are considered to be the Confucian value of filiality and the underpopulation of women. As far as both issues are closely interdependent, there is a need to consider them in detail. Body The importance of Confucianism When speaking about Confucian values, one is to keep in mind that there are three essential elements, Confucian teaching is based in. These include filial piety, humaneness and ritual. Generally, it should be noted that Confucianism is mostly associated with an important system of ethics. Taking into account the fact that Confucianism appeared in China, one can probably make a conclusion that the director of The King of Masks wanted to depict one of the most important aspect of one of the most Confucianized society in the world. In other words, it seems to be obvious that the film reflects important aspects of the history of China. Too complicated relations between Wang and the girl show us that acting in a Confucian manner is extremely important in social interactions. It is evident that one of the main characters Wang deeply respects various traditions of his nation as well as ethical norms of Confucianism. Of course, he does not want people accept him as uncivilized man without any principles and self-perfection. Kevin Dodd is of the opinion that “Confucianism has always had a strongly hierarchical vision of society, but it has protected this from authoritarian ossification by stressing, inter alia, reciprocity and self cultivation” (8-9). For this reason, one can probably conclude that the film director highlights the internal conflict the main character experiences: on the one hand, Wang wants to observe the norms Confucianism states; on the other hand, there are many contradictions concerning Wang’s desire to be an obedient person and his desire to accept the girl and to give her an opportunity to study his art. Moral obligations vs. personal feelings Of course, one can probably state that the conflict between a person’s moral obligations in relation to society and his or her feelings cannot be regarded as a new theme; however, o
Introduction Testing and measurement is an organized advance of collecting information concerning individuals with the aim of recruiting the best and it could be employed to create employment or profession-related judgments regarding applicants. Evaluation is carried out for some particular purpose. Gilliland–Moore wines must ensure that it recruits the most efficient workforce that has the necessary qualities for the company to attain its objectives. Additionally, testing and measurement during pre-employment must be conducted in line with the set legal and ethical laws. The laws as well as regulations directing the employment progression have increased in the last decades (Wallace & Page, 2006, pp. 467-478). The majority of these regulations as well as laws have significant implications for carrying out employment evaluation. This phase on legal advice seeks to explain the various legal and ethical rules that Gilliland-Moore wines must observe to ensure that the recruitment practice is in tandem with professional, legal, and ethical values. Legal and ethical issues The universal cause of employment regulations and rules is to forbid unwarranted bias in employment and offer equal employment chances for everyone. Unjust discrimination happens when employment judgments are founded on race, tribe, religion, sex, years of age, and disability instead of job-appropriate understanding, skills, competence, and other attributes. Recruitment practices that unduly cut off certain individuals can be referred as illegal or biased recruitment practices (Wallace & Page, 2006, pp. 479-483). Some of the legal and ethical issues that Gilliland-Moore wines must observe include the following:   * Age Discrimination- the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) of 1967 forbids biasness against applicants of 40 years of old or more in every facet of the recruitment process (Butler & Berret, 2011, pp. 1-11). People in this group should be given equal employment chance and unfairness in testing and assessment is forbidden.   * The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) – The EEOC is accountable for implementing federal laws barring employment unfairness. It obtains, scrutinizes, and processes accusations of prohibited employment progressions of employers registered by a person or a group of people.     The EEOC took part in building the ‘Uniform Guidelines on Employee Selection Procedures’ that present an outline for employers for establishing the appropriate application of the selection process (Kaplan, & Saccuzzo, 2008, pp. 45-47).   * Disabilities – with respect to the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), eligible people with disabilities should be offered equal employment chances in every aspect. The ADA forbids employers with sizab
Introduction This essay is about the bipolar disorder and its impact on humans. This paper will discuss a number of issues that surround the prevalence of the disease. The main aim of this paper is to identify the effects of bipolar on humans. It also seeks to explain and outline the different ways through which bipolar disorder inhibits a person’s ability to maintain relationships. The essay seeks to answer a number of questions that covers a broad scope of the bipolar disorder. This includes its prevalence, effects on people’s daily activities, it emotional implications as well as its treatment. This paper will discuss bipolar and its effects on human rational ability and social conduct. Defining the bipolar disorder Bipolar is a mental illness that affects an individual’s mood causing fluctuations in energy and activity levels (Chengappa & Gershon, 2013). Bipolar is also known as manic-depressive illness and its effects can abhorrently affect personal relationship with others. Patients suffering from the bipolar disorder exhibit exaggerated mood changes and this is known as mania or hypomania (Chengappa & Gershon, 2013). Defining the disease as either mania or hypomania depends on the severity of the changes in moods. How does the disease negatively affect a person’s attention? A person with bipolar disorder does not think normally as an average person. People suffering from the bipolar illness have a different mindset that alters their ability to concentrate and be attentive. Bipolar patients are extremely thoughtful and very anxious. Their minds perceive everything in the extremes and this gives them a fluctuation in moods very often. Such people do not get upset when wronged, they become very depressed and they always see like everybody hates them. This affects their ability to concentrate because something worth neglecting can depress them. What age is the disease likely to be diagnosed? Bipolar is a disease that affects almost 2 million people in the United States every year ( MayoClinic, 2014). The likelihood of having this disorder is greatly influenced by genetic makeup and family background. People who have relatives that suffer from the disease are more likely to be diagnosed with the same compared to those who do not. The disease however has not been identified to have any form of prevalence with regard to races. It seems all races are affected equally. In terms of age, the disease is normally detected at 15-25 years of age and it also affects both men and women (Christian, 2014). How does bipolar affect a person’s everyday functioning Parts of life that are most affected Bipolar makes relationships very difficult. A person suffering from bipolar has extreme mood swings that can leave their loved ones confused. It is actually very difficult to distinguish between the disease and the person. Therefore, w
Henrique Ibsen, the renowned Norwegian playwright who wrote the play titled An Enemy of the People once said that the majority is always wrong and managed to prove it in this play. Using the character Thomas Stockmann, the author manages to convince the world that the majority is not always right as it is universally considered. The enemy of the people is a play set in an imaginary town in Norway and Dr. Stockmann is a medical officer in this town whose mayor is his elder brother. Dr. Stockmann proposes the establishment of a spa in the town which is approved and the spa is launched immediately (Ibsen, 2007). The spa becomes a popular spot for local and international tourists and within a short time, it becomes one of the most profitable economic resources in the town. The success of the spa promotes growth in the town as businesses thrive, creating a lot of employment However, Dr. Stockmann discovers that there is a strange illness afflicting people in the town. He conducts his private investigations and finds out the strange disease has been caused by the water from the spa which has been contaminated by effluent from a nearby abattoir. Dr. Stockman writes to the mayor and the town council recommending the closure of the spa so that modifications can be made to keep away the effluent from the abattoir. The mayor does not support the recommendations made by the doctor (Ibsen, 2007). The doctor who is still concerned that the public might suffer from an epidemic should they continue using water in the spa decides to take matters into his own hands. He wants to publish his findings in a local newspaper and the editors of the newspaper give him the space and the support. Upon learning what the doctor is up to, the mayor coerces the editors and in the long run, the article is not written. The mayor writes an article instead to assure the person that is all is well at the spa. After his most convenient avenue of informing the masses about the dangers in the spa is disrupted by the mayor, the doctor decides to hold a public meeting to inform the people of the dangers that the spa poses to him. Many people attend the meeting, including the mayor and the editors of the newspaper that had betrayed him. The people who have already read the mayor’s article in the newspaper that claimed that there is nothing wrong with the spa are not convinced by the doctor’s assertions that the spa poses a health hazard (Ibsen 2007). They boo the doctor off saying that he is a traitor who wants to bring down the economic mainstay of the town. The doctor blames their ignorance on what he calls the inability to think independently. In a real sense, the doctor is right. He has the interests of the town at heart.
The creation myth is a philosophical, cosmogonist and theoretical explanation of the belief in creating a particular community. Mythology refers to what is apprehended as reality or imaginative expression in the narrative form of the experience. Creation is the beginning of things through emanation from the ultimate source or act (Jacob 132). The belief that creation occurred is a narrative of how the world began, explained by a specific community. The later doctrines of creation interpret these beliefs in light of community needs and subsequent history. For instance, all speculation and theology understanding of creation is based on the biblical story in genesis. Doctrines concerning creation are based on beliefs that embody all possibilities for thinking about this subject based on a specific community. Hence, the paper will compare the elementary ideas within the Egyptian and Mayan creation stories. Like other creation stories, Egypt’s creation myth is intertwined and offers different versions of how the universe started. The early Egyptians understood that the gods at creating the world enhanced nature, basic principles of life and society. The myth is explained through the sacred hieroglyphic writings on temples, papyrus sheets, pyramids and tombs. These articles explain how the land was formed out of battles by Atum. The land was speculated as a sacred ground that mirrors the sky universe where the gods lived. The First Gods The book of how creation took place describes how Atum, the god of Heliopolis, formed the universe. In the beginning, the world appeared as an extensive mass filled with water. Nun is characterized as four pairs of female and male delites. Each team represented the personalized Nun’s four principles: darkness or lack of light, straying or lack of direction, invisibility or hiddenness and infinite water. The Atum god formed himself out of Nun by pronouncing his name or stating as through his efforts (Spencer 108). As the creator of humans and gods, he had the initiative to bring order to earth and the heavens. The Creator God’s Offspring Atum also formed two springs, the son Shu, a representation of dry air, and the daughter Tefnut, an indication of moist air. The two siblings were a symbol of universal principles of human existence: justice and life. The two offspring separated the waters from the sky and gave birth to Geb, who represented the dry mass and Nut, who defined the sky. Nut and Geb had four Nephthys, Isis, Osiris, and Seth offspring. The new generation completed the nine delites with Atum (Jacob 133). The sun god ruled over the earth where human and divine beings lived. Human beings were formed from the Eye of Re when he separated from the other gods and failed to go back. When Tefnut and Shu went to get him, he rebelled, and during the struggle, he shed tears that led to the formation of humans. The Rebellion When Re became old, the humans and delites plotted against him and tried to take advantage of his old age, leading to their fall from divine grace. He transformed into a powerful goddess Sekhmet (described as a lion), to fight his rivals in reaction to the
Introduction Accidents that occurred with Challenger and Columbia shuttles were tragic as they caused plenty of deaths that might be prevented in the case of appropriate safety measures, timely shuttle examination, and attentive management. Analysis The mission of the Challenger was unusual to some extent as one of the crew members was a school teacher. Her task was to provide a lesson from the orbit. The press and the public lost interest in the NASA space program, and the teacher in space was to revive it. Nevertheless, the idea failed – January 28, 1986, the main TV channels showed only the first seconds of the start and switched to standard broadcasting. After a few minutes, they had to go on the air to report that the Challenger broke apart, and no one survived (“Challenger Disaster Live on CNN”). The principal cause of the disaster was the leakage of gas through the connection elements of the solid booster. Problems with the integrity of joints have been known since the second flight of the Space Shuttle program during the STS-51-L mission. After the first case, engineers provided the following test: O-ring has been damaged intentionally stronger than before, and then it was subjected to the pressure that was three times more than the pressure in the working chamber (Mullane 57). The O-ring kept the pressure. However, the test proved to be incorrect. Engineers understand the seriousness of the problem, but they lacked resources to investigate it in detail and eliminate it. Moreover, engineers stated that low temperature might worsen the problem of O-rings, and raised the issue of the transfer of the start date. Despite the warning, Challenger was activated in −13 °C (9 °F) while the recommended temperature was 11 °C (52 °F). It should be stressed that astronauts died because of the impact on the water. For some unknown reason, the development of the Space Shuttle did not cover any system of salvation during the first two minutes of flight, namely, before the separation of solid boosters. After the accident, NASA initiated measures to eliminate these disadvantages that lead to irreversible consequences. The design of the side accelerator has been changed. In particular, the third O-ring and elements increasing the stiffness of the compound were added. A rescue system suitable for the emergency escape o