ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Introduction Browser developers are faced with the need to develop an all round and comprehensive browsers which are secure and reliable search engines. Browsers such as the Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, and Opera have customization cursors and tabs structured to guide search engine users. Browser use depends on the magnitude of information processing and collocation efficiency in refined search of online information. Reflectively, customization ensured uniqueness and quality of browser as perceived by the users (Bellinger, Castro & Mills 2004). From a software control system, browsers have security systems, operation programs and utility support running concurrently as programmed by their manufacturers (Green 2010). Thus, this reflective treatise attempts to present an explicit performance comparison of Mozilla Firefox, Opera, and Google Chrome browsers. Google Chrome versus Firefox and Opera In order to understand the differences in the three browsers, I carried out a simple search for a PDF document in these search engines. The pictures of the result for the three search engine are displayed below. Pic.1. Google Chrome PDF view Pic.2. Mozilla Firefox PDF view Pic.3. Opera PDF view Differences in the three browsers Viewing of a PDF document The Firefox browser supports PDF viewing without any plugin and possesses extra features like page navigation, thumbnail and customized page numbers unlike the Google Chrome and Opera browsers which have to be viewed via the plugin. Menu appearance In the main menu of the Firefox and Opera browsers, there are sub menus such as the ‘Help, Tools, Edit, View, History, File and Edit’ icons which are not visible in the Google Chrome browser. The Google Chrome window has only the options and settings customization icons. The tabs in the Firefox and Opera menus have the shape of rectangle while the tabs in Google Chrome menu have the shape of inverted folders. Web application Web applications in the Firefox and Opera browsers can be opened within a series of other windows within the common browser bar. This does not limit the Firefox and Opera browsers to run concurrently with any other software running. The situation is different in the search applications for the Google Chrome and Opera browsers since their users have the freedom of performing a quick search without having to type the entire URL of a site. Displaying browsing error The Google Chrome browser indicates the Chrome logo when its search engine cannot locate a file after a complete search. In addition, the browser presents related suggestions associated with the redirecting website(s). Firefox and Opera display the 404 error message. Reference to the URL box The Chrome in the Google Chrome refers to the URL box as the Omnibox. When doing general and refined searches, the Omnibox indicates the recently visited pages besides numerous suggestions on related websites. Generally, the auto completion element in the Google Chrome browser is faster and more defined than in the Firefox and Opera browsers. Operation of the browse
The Discussed Problem The study “Servant Leadership and Commitment to Change, the Mediating Role of Justice and Optimism” is dedicated to the problem of a form of leadership and its influence on the commitment of followers. It was stated that under the circumstances of the changing external and internal environment, it is important for an organization to find a way to keep their employees committed (Kool and van Dierendonck 422). It was postulated that communication and leadership style plays a crucial role in this process. The problem is that no optimal form of leadership was developed. Authors supposed that a combination of servant people-focused leadership and transactional task-focused leadership might be the most appropriate option. Authors also focused their attention on the importance of justice and the optimistic mood of followers for the success of the organization (Kool and van Dierendonck 423). Therefore, this study was dedicated to the problem of an optimal communication style between leaders and followers. The Research Hypotheses Considering the discussed problem, Kool and van Dierendonck formulated the following research hypotheses.   * H1. “Servant leadership will be positively related to informational and interpersonal justice” (Kool and van Dierendonck 425).   * H2. “Contingent reward leadership will be positively related to interpersonal and informational justice” (Kool and van Dierendonck 425).   * H3. “Organizational justice is positively related to optimism” (Kool and van Dierendonck 426).   * H4. “Optimism is positively related to commitment to change” (Kool and van Dierendonck 426). The first two hypotheses were related to the leadership style, while the second two were related to the problem of justice and followers’ optimism. The statements were formulated based on the literature review. These hypotheses allow considering different aspects of the communication between leaders and followers in the organization and investigating the discussed problem from the different points of view. The Need for the Study The discussed problem was considered as urgent in the changing environment. It is important to consider different factors that influence the followers’ commitment because employees’ attitude toward work has a direct impact on the organization’s efficiency. It was also stated that existed studies “did not come up with a single best form of leadership that can be applied to maximize commitment of followers during organizational change” (Kool and van Dierendonck 422-423). Moreover, nowadays, organizations have to deal with permanently internal and external changes, which result in an increase in the employees’ stress level. No complex investigatio
Introduction Air transport, directly or indirectly, affects global trade because it comprises all air transportation services carried out by residents of an economy. This involves the carriage of people, movement of cargo, rental of carriers and crew and all the associated, supporting, and supplementary services. A major source of growth over the previous century has been the ever-rising international trade. The obvious result of trade is growth, which in turn spurs increase in the living standards. Air transportation has had a leading role in the processes through which global trade elevates growth and the standards of living. Air transport plays a very pivotal function in international trade. Air transport, just like any other service of transport, is linked to global trade in two perspectives. First, it can be traded as a service per se. Second, it is a highly crucial intermediary for the rest of other forms of trade, both in the domain of services (as in tourism) and goods. The main purpose of this essay is to describe the importance of air transport in the global trading. One of the major importance of air transport on global trade is attributed to its fast (speedy) delivery of goods, services and passengers across distant and remote areas. As defined above, global trade takes place between two or more economies. It is extremely difficult, if not impossible, to transact many businesses globally without air transport. One of the modern technologies that have enabled the realization of a global village is air transport. International trade is, therefore, effective and efficient only in a global village. It goes without saying that air transport is indispensable in global trading (Air Transport Action Group, 2003). Passenger airline services are particularly crucial for opportunities of trading. With air transport, companies are able to meet their customers face-to-face and enable them promote their goods and services globally with much ease, speed and convenience. By permitting better personal interaction and communication that is more effective between consumers and the sellers, air transport contributes significantly both to the companies establishing new sales as well as meeting the desires of their existing clients. A survey was conducted in Chile, China, Czech Republic, France and the United States of America, focusing on the advantage of air transport for their undertakings (Borenstein, 1990). It was found out that approximately 65% of businesses value passenger airline services as particularly pivotal in servicing and meeting the clients. Chinese companies, for instance, attach great reliance on passenger airline services for meeting and servicing customers, where about 90% of the firms reported that passenger airlines are vital. In general, about 85% of business firms state that passenger airline services are at times very crucial on their sales; about 70% consider them as very important. This then
Introduction FMCG refers to fast moving consumer goods also known as consumer-packaged goods. These are products whose demand is high since they are highly consumable. Fast moving consumer goods have a quick turnover. The cost is relatively low and consumer generally put little thought when purchasing the products. In comparison with other products, consumers easily make the purchase decision. On the other hand, retailers who have a greater role to play in selling the fast moving consumer goods report small profits though the uptake of these products is very high. The profitability of retailing the fast moving consumer goods is observed through the immense volumes that move in short periods. This allows the cumulative profit to be immense. The Fast moving consumer goods laundry products are products that consumers buy to keep up with hygiene, an important aspect of their personal lives. Hygiene refers to sanitary and general cleanliness products such as soaps, detergents, toothpaste, diapers, sanitary pads, tissue paper, and other laundry products. The uptake of these products as earlier mentioned is high. The volumes sold daily or within specific time are very high. Though the profit margin is negligible, the cumulative profit from voluminous sales sums up to an attractive profit to the retailer. The products that fall in this category include washing powder, detergent, bathing soaps, sanitary pads and gels, hand wash, and toothpaste. These products are at a high demand and the retailer is always making progress selling and displaying them to increase consumer awareness (Tauber, 1995). Brand identity is what drives sales in the industry with consumer more concerned with the brand positioning and identity after identifying with the manufacturer. In retailing, retail management struggles to keep consumers concerned with incentives and corporate social responsibility even when their role is to represent the manufacturer. Upon convincing consumers of the greater role of the manufacturer and his product, retailers have to go the extra mile of convincing the buyer about the quality and other benefits of buying from this particular manufacturer. The promise of better things and an image after associating with the product is what guarantees a returning customer to the retailer. Washing powder as a key Fast moving consumer goods Every day, consumers are buying washing powder to clean up their clothes. The advent of multipurpose washing powders has given new impetus to washing powder maker’s effort in tapping on the laundry market. Washing powder is in high demand today with millions of households buying a sachet of over 500 grams every day to clean household equipment and clothes. Unfortunately, the competition has remained stiff with older industry players
Introduction A part lifted from William Dalrymple’s article, gives us an overview about the article: “We have a song,” Rani said. “Everyone sleeps with us, but no one marries us. Many embrace us, but no one protects” (2008, p.1). The article “Serving The Goddess”: The dangerous life of a sacred sex worker” is a brief account of the life of two devadasis (literally ‘female servants of a god’) (Dalrymple, 2008), particularly their experiences as sex workers. Rani Bai and Kaveri (not their real names) share the first days of their lives as devadasis, the progression from resistance to full compliance to their chosen money-generating jobs, and the other aspects that contributed to the life they are living today. The writer of the article, William Dalrymple, is a Scottish writer spending his life both in London and Delhi with his wife and three children. He was the same author of the books “In Xanadu”, “City of Djinns” and “White Mughals”. His others works include “From the Holy Mountain” and “The Age of Kali”, a compilation of his pieces about India. He has won many awards for his literary works and is also a member and a manager of many literature societies (William Dalrymple Official Website). Discussion What do they do Devadasis are, in the older concept, ought to be mere servants of a god. They patterned their life to Yellamma, a servant-wife of Jamadagni. They lived in a place which the temple of Yellama in modern times depicted: by the waters, situated in a remote area. When their fourth child was born, they had to be subjected to chastity. From then on Yellama had been a dedicated servant of her man, adhering every day to the devotions of her husband. One day Yellama witnessed a fiery love-making near the lake. Captivated by the site and the thought that she will never be able to experience what she was seeing, she manifested some effects brought about by the scene: she wasn’t able to make a pot out of the sand and wasn’t able to concentrate on her yoga, which she usually does. When Jamadagni discovered her sudden incapabilities, without even knowing what actually transpired, he cursed, dishonored, and sent her out of their love nest to the streets, wandering out of nowhere. She became a ravaged wife with no one to accept her presence. Everything but the men they make love to (for in the original story, Jamadagni was of high personality), the devadasis are attributing all their actions to their goddess, thinking that all the pleasant experiences they have been brought about by Yellamma, so are the unpleasant ones, because they basically suffered the same fate. They didn’t intend to be where they’ve been put to, and therefore just goes on with the flow and live the predicted life they’ll have (Dalrymple, 2008). What initiates this life of the sex workers in India is their dedication (initiation to the industry of sex trade, or in the religious sense, the ac
Introduction The play by Sophocles Oedipus Rex is an eminent example of the ancient Greek tragedy. The plot of the play describes the tragedy of Oedipus who does not feel his identity for his family and the society in which he lives. The tragedy of the play is in the fact that the king realizes that he killed his father and that he slept with his mother. The theme of unwritten laws which go apart from rational reasoning is highlighted in the play. The research paper promotes the scope of investigation in terms of the main features of the play and its performance. In this respect, the idea of Greek tragedy and classical Greek literature is imposed into the paper with a mere extent of subtlety. The points of play production, its features, and implementation are included in the discussion. The features of the stage, actors, their costumes, chorus direction, and music provide the whole understanding of Sophocles’ main idea of the play. Also, the analysis of outlined aspects gives a background for an observer about how to estimate the conceptuality of the play. Evaluation Stage Setting In the tradition of classical dramaturgy of ancient Greeks, the concept of the pay and its representation was driven in terms of the natural play of actors and without decorations. The thing is that the play itself should represent the reflection in actors of the main feelings of their characters. This standpoint was at a core in ancient Greece. The production of the play according to its original performance should include, first of all, a particular place. In Greece for performing dramaturgy theatres were built in a circle form with an open-air place. The hollow of the theater represents conditions for the acoustic effects so that to hear actors well. The amphitheater with its particular stair-step structure made of wild polished-up stone would surely place a viewer into the atmosphere of ancient theater. Another step concerns the stage setting. In this respect, the play should be provided in an empty place of circle form without a folding screen. Such a setting makes it possible for the observers to get involved with the whole representation of the play. Every character in Oedipus Rex becomes then the object of great concentration of viewers’ attention. The critical observers of the ancient epoch in drama admit the following idea about scene-setting throughout the pay: Throughout the play, the scene with at least one door represents the facade of the royal palace of Thebes. Even when the action takes place inside the palace, such as Jocasta’s suicide and Oedipus’s self-blinding, there is no shift of scene (Dunkle para. 1). Thus, the stage setting and the whole preparatory outlook on the play should consider the traditional constituents of Greek plays. The role of the place for actors and viewers should contemplate the formation of acoustic effects so that the main idea of the play could be identified. Costumes Costumes in play form a special attitudinal framework of a viewer as of particular intentions toward a character. In this re
The introduction of the many-to-many model of communication, e.g. social networking services, has affected many professional areas in the modern world, including the area of health care. There is an ongoing debate on how the achievements of the technological progress modify professional activities of health care providers and how nurses and physicians can benefit from using social networking services (Fraser, 2012). One of the possible benefits is the use of social networking services by advanced practice nurses in order to share information and interact with patients, which can improve their work. The research question is: How do advanced practice registered nurses use social networking services in their work and how do they perceive the benefits of using such services? The research will employ both qualitative and quantitative methods to answer the research question, i.e. the type of the research is mixed. The quantitative research method is calculating how many nurses in a sample use social networking services and what portions of the content that they produce (or share) relate to the area of their professional activities. The two qualitative research methods are content analysis (to examine the content that nurses produce and share and to categorize it) and interviews, which will allow evaluating how the participating nurses perceive the benefits and helpfulness of using social networking services for their work. In order to answer the research question, certain variables for measurement need to be established, and the correlation between them needs to be explored. In this research, the independent variable, or the predictor variable, is the use of social networking services. The value of this variable will be defined by means of two tools. The firs
Sustainability of the market and factors that influence it The company Blue E-Cig can market its products in Great Britain for several reasons. First of all, this region represents one of the most sustainable markets since customers living in this country have significant purchasing power. They can buy the electronic cigarettes, manufactured and sold by the company. First of all, at present, there are ten million of smokers in Great Britain and many of these people can use the products of Blue E-Cig (Cancer Research UK, 2012, unpaged). It should be taken into account that many people try to reduce their dependence on cigarettes. Therefore, the products of the company can be of great interest to them since they can enable them to reduce many health risks. Certainly, the economic crisis affected the income level of many people in the United Kingdom, but despite these factors, this market still remains profitable for businesses like Blue E-Cig. Innovation and technology The main advantage that Blue E-Cig has is that offers products that can reduce the risk to the health of a consumer. By combining various technologies, the company can create cigarettes that can enable clients avoid the dangers. In turn, the development of technologies enables Blue E-Cig to manufacture the products which can be superior to the conventional cigarettes sold by tobacco companies (Blue E-Cig 2013). By starting their operations in the United Kingdom, the company will be able to establish partnerships with various suppliers. Social and demographic characteristics of the market It is also important to speak about the social and demographic characteristic of market in the United Kingdom. First of all, people living in this country are becoming increasingly aware about the dangers of smoking. They individuals usually pay more attention to their lifestyles (Cancer Research UK, 2012, unpaged). These are the main issues that the management of Blue E-Cig should consider. One should not suppose that the declining use of tobacco products will adversely affect the profitability of the company. It should be taken into consideration that many of people, who wish to give up smoking, can take interest in the products of Blue E-Cig since they can be a good substitute to conventional cigarettes. It is also important to remember the customers living in the United Kingdom can represent different cultures. Some of these cultures can accept smoking. This issue is particularly important when one speaks about people who came to Great Britain from India (Gilman 2004, p. 68). In turn, the company Blue E-Cig can win the loyalty of these customers by redesigning some elements of their products. In particular, one can speak about packaging. On the whole, by learning more about cultural distinctions, the management of Blue E-Cig will strengthen their position in the market. So, the costs of additional efforts can be justified. Conclusion Overall, this discussion s
Both Homeric Hymn to Demeter and Hymn to Aphrodite expose the outlook of ancient Greek on religious and psychological world of women, as well as on their attitude to marriage. To be more exact, Hymn to Demeter reflects the crisis of marital relations and their impact on complex interactions between mother and daughter. Hence, marriage is represented through the prism of female experience in surviving the transition from an independent woman to a wife. In contrast, Hymn to Aphrodite focuses on marriage as relationships forced by patriarchal pressure with respect to female sexuality. One way or another, both outlooks on marriage represent women as destructive power corrupting the concept of marriage and representing it as a constant confrontation between females and males. Both Hymns start with the representation of bride’s readiness for sexual relationship as soon as they had to enter marriage. Hence, although Persephone’s is forced to marry Hades, she still envisions marriage as a cruel and deceptive trick aimed to destroy bonds with her mother Demeter. Hymn, therefore, refers to marriage as a representatio