ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
The Location of a New Kakao Store Four Seasons Resort (315 Four Seasons Dr, Lake Ozark, MO) The Target Audience (Brief Overview) The target audience is represented by the families who appreciate spending time together. Here belong males and females (predominantly females); aged 14-60; at high school, college, university, graduates, or working; with the average annual income of $200,000 + household income. Target cities are St. Louis, Maplewood, Chesterfield, Columbia, Joplin, and Springfield. These people treasure time spent with their family, enjoy relaxation, love active leisure, and appreciate status brands but are willing to try something new. The purpose of buying Kakao brand products is to make a treat for a family. Also, those who purchase Kakao brand products may present them to their friends as souvenirs. Advertising Advertising objectives   * educate consumers about product features and benefits;   * make an emotional connection. Specific advertising media tactics Advertising Media tactic #1 and Rationale I would use a TV show, “The Chew” to advertise my new shop and the Kakao chocolate. The reason for choosing this show is because it is about healthy eating, and people watching it are focused on natural products. Also, this is a family show, which also fits in my target audience profile. I would use this media tactic for the period before the Grand Opening. Advertising Media tactic #2 and Rationale The second idea for advertising is “Shape” magazine, section “Healthy eating.” I would print my ad there because several characteristics of my target audience are combined in the magazine’s readers: they care about their health and families. Creative Technique Identify one creative technique you will explore dramatization of a problem. My advert will talk about the problem of unhealthy food and the outcomes to which the consumption of artificial ingredients may lead. The ad will explain the difference between the adverse impact of wrong products on people’s organisms and the beneficial impact of the natural products used by the Kakao brand. This idea is effective for selling Kakao chocolate at my new store because nowadays, people are beginning to be rather concerned about their eating habits and health. Facebook Tactic Recommend a specific Facebook tactic for Kakao Chocolate: a contest From the choices above, which type of activity do you choose to kick off the Grand Opening of your new store? – I will choose a free gift with a purchase option. Facebook Idea and Rationale A Facebook post will advertise a contest that will take place during Grand Opening. The task of th
Work-For-Welfare programs are designed in a way that beneficiaries have to be employed or seeking employment. The main aim of welfare systems is to empower individuals and reduce poverty levels. The U.S. economy is the largest in the world and requires skilled and unskilled labor. Critics of welfare programs indicate that they reduce the number of people available for employment opportunities. This impacts the growth of the economy because of shortages in the labor market. For example, currently, in the logistics industry, there is a shortage of drivers which has affected many businesses around the globe. Enhancing the requirements for welfare programs will have a positive effect on the labor market. People who are eligible for jobs will be forced to seek new opportunities. Drug tests can be useful in reducing addiction levels because individuals will be forced to be clean to access the benefits. Social welfare programs are funded by the government through their revenues from taxes and other sources. The provision of benefits through the programs helps the recipient evade hardships. However, the benefits do not empower the individual because the person is still reliant on the government. Building an element of self-sufficiency is the main aim of work-for-welfare programs. Most of the people who access the social welfare programs benefits are non-disabled workers. This is a problem as other deserving individuals such as children, disabled working-age adults, and older people face a lot of competition. The addition of more requirements for recipients will enhance the programs and ensure it serves their purposes. However, the requirements should not be discriminatory to some of the demographics. For example, for people addicted to drugs social welfare programs can take them to rehab.
Introduction A nursing theory is a set of assumptions, definitions, notions, and relationships derived from tending models (Cowden & Cummings, 2012). It can also be described as a structured and systematic enunciation of reports related to the queries encountered in the nursing discipline. The suppositions are beneficial to the practitioners in diverse ways. For example, they depict, predict, and clarify the nursing phenomenon. In addition, a good theory allows for improved patient care, as well as for professional engagement and communication between nurses. The suppositions selected for the purposes of the current paper are grand nursing theories. Presumptions at this level provide a conceptual framework for identifying major principles and concepts related to the nursing discipline (Eun-Ok & Chang, 2012). However, they are not developed for empirical testing. As a result, grand theories can only be used to direct, clarify, and predict nursing under specific situations. Generally, they are complex and broad. As a result of this, the grand presumptions may incorporate a range of theories. In this paper, the author will discuss how grand theories can be used by leaders and managers in the nursing discipline to improve patient satisfaction and care delivery. A number of problems and issues in nursing will be discussed. Under each problem, a strategy that can be used to resolve it will be provided. In addition, there will be an analysis of ethical concerns in the field. Other aspects to be discussed include appropriate leadership needed to enhance staff engagement and how the grand theory can be applied in community settings. Analysis of Problems and Issues in Nursing and Strategies to Resolve them from the Perspectives of Grand Nursing Theories Patient Satisfaction and Care Delivery Patient satisfaction and care delivery is a major issue in the nursing field. Improving the experiences of patients and quality of care delivered is the primary goal of all nurse leaders (Cowden & Cummings, 2012). The provision of the desired services can be hindered by a variety of factors. They include poor management, staffing problems, lack of equipments, and bottlenecks in nursing. One strategy to resolve this problem entails the application of the science of unitary human beings concept. The concept was developed by Martha Rogers. She considered nursing as a unique profession. According to her, it brought together art and science. Nursing managers can apply the theory to develop a symphonic relation between the environment and the patients (Cowden & Cummings, 2012). Through this, the coherence and integrity of people can be reinforced. In addition, nurses can offer their services to all people regardless of where they reside. When clients receive proper care, satisfaction is guaranteed. Publicized Ethical and Legal Concerns in the Nursing Discipline Overview Ethics is another problem facing nursing practitioners in the world. The demands placed on the providers in today’s healthcare environment are immense (Burtson & Stichler, 2010). An ethical issue in the discipline can occur in instances where profound moral questions of right and wr
Education is a central issue in the development of human resources. For countries to utilize optimally economic resources endowed to them by nature, they must ensure that they have the appropriate human resources. Thus, many countries across the world are grappling with ways of enhancing education system to achieve the desired objective of transforming human resources for the benefit of society. Countries have realized that quality of education is a fundamental factor that defines the ability of society to emancipate itself from poverty and ignorance, which are socio-economic issues that dampen quality of life. Thus, to empower people in the society, countries have dedicated a significant part of their budget to the education sector by devising effective educational curriculum and structure to improve the quality of education that people receive. Moreover, governments have also enacted policies and legislations to ensure that education is affordable and accessible to all students without undue discrimination. According to Singh, policymakers in the education sector have noted that quality of K-12 teachers is central in improving the superiority of education in elementary and secondary schools (11). Thus, due to the significance of K-12 education, different countries employ different educational curriculum and structure in their education system with the prime objective of developing human resources. One might ask, to what extent is the educational system of K-12 similar to the US system? In both India and the United States, federal, state and local governments play a significant role in funding of education. The education system in Indian and the United States relies on funding from federal, state and local governments because it requires a great deal of resources and efforts. In India, prior to 1970s, Indian constitution placed education system under state management in that the state had the responsibility to fund and control K-12 education. However, educational reforms recognized that K-12 education is critical in development of human resources, and thus incorporated central government in the management of the education system. According to the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT), in 1976, a constitutional amendment provided for partnership between state and central governments in management of K-12 education system was in place (77). Thus, in Indian, management and funding of K-12 schools are under federal, state and local governments to enhance the quality of education through concerted efforts. Likewise, K-12 schools in the United States receive funding from federal, state and local governments. Although the federal government does not have constitutional mandate of hiring teachers, constitution provides states and localities with the mandate. However, Stedman asserts that the federal government provides funding to promote K-12 quality of education through the U.S Department of Education (2). For
US Executive is one of the primary constituent of the centralized government. It consists of numerous offices that play significant roles in running the branch. The President’s office, his vice and some of the departmental offices are some of the most prime administrative offices in the branch (Brown and Graham, 1). Since the branch was formed, many changes have taken place, in the effort of improving its efficiency. Changes in constitutional powers and functions As years passes by, the US constitution keep on changing following the numerous modifications done by the congress (the law-making body). This has immensely affected the roles and powers of the executive branch, since the offices have to meet their constitutional job requirements. Furthermore, change in legal functions alters the structures the executive branch, since they will have to introduce other offices, to assist in meeting the newly introduced requirements. For instance, some of the executive functions and terms were altered by the congress under the twentieth amendment. The interlude between election and inaugural ceremony was altered, and thus the president alongside with his vice had to surrender their offices in January 20 th (noon), the year after general elections. This is because; initially, the period between election and inauguration was quite stretched i.e. approximately four months after voting. Furthermore, the amendment also stated that, incase the presidential-elect passes away, then the vice president elect will assume the president’s position and thus sworn as the new president of US. There were also some modifications under the 22 nd amendment that extensively affected the executive offices (Wright, 64). The amendment transformed the number of times a citizen can hold a presidential office; the number was changed to a maximum of two terms in office (Findlaw). The succession of the president was changed, in one of the amendment clause i.e. the vice will assume the president’s role, incase the president quits his position or dies. Furthermore, the amendment states that any position in the vice’s office will be appointed by the president; however, the appointee shall not assume the office until he or she is approved by the congress. Economic changes A country’s economy keeps on shifting from one position to another thus influencing various crucial institution and bureaus, including the executive branches. In the past year, United States experienced several economic changes; for instance, the recessions, depressions, crunches and other similar economic difficulties. This experience has made United States alter some of its executive departments, as a strategy to curb the economic changes. As a result, some executive departments were removed, while others introduced; some were modified while others replaced. For instance, commerce and labor department were split to form two autonomous departments (Infoplease). This move was an economic strategy for the improvement of commerce in the country i.e. to enhance local and international trade. Being a victim of several hash economic environment, the US governm
The restriction of alcohol sales at outdoor music events creates a market inequality in the sense that alcohol manufacturers lose out on their competitive advantage to substitute products such as soft drinks. Outdoor music events take place very frequently in the country and they represent high marketing traffic opportunities for corporations. By imposing such regulations, the government seeks to avoid the detrimental effects that alcohol consumption can have on society. It seeks to reduce alcoholic beverage sales to minors as well as the risk of overconsumption at such events. However, the same risks apply in public areas that sell alcoholic beverages such as bars and night clubs. The risk of overconsumption can therefore not be fully addressed with a bias to certain market segments. There have also been cases where legislation was sought to restrict sponsorship of such music events by alcohol drink manufacturers. Such legislation would see these firms lose out on advertising opportunities and further extend the market inequalities. The effects of these legislations are also detrimental to music event organizers and the entertainment industry in general in that they reduce attendance levels. The profits earned, in effect, become diminished. On the other hand, retraction of sales restrictions can allow the firms to aggressively promote their products at the events. This can have a negative outcome if overconsumption is not kept in check. The uptake of alcoholic beverages elicits a natural desire to consume more of it. If the consumption levels per individual exceed a certain point, an alcoholic drink may qualify as a drug. The need to control the scalability of this trend comes from emerging statistics concerning increased overconsumption at music events. A cost thus has to be incurred by firms to help in preventing the associated health-related dangers to society. The best method of filling the market imperfection gap is by imposing a higher price rate policy that will reduce consumption levels rather than eliminate the supply.
Introduction In a crisis, you never get a second chance and the first impression is very important. Hospitals are faced with matters of life and death in their day-to-day activities. This makes the hospitals appropriate and in great need for developing ways and means to manage crises. Emergent situations such as a patient showing up in a very critical condition can easily upset plans. Complete crisis control in the hospitals is rarely achieved since conditions are so variable, high-tempo, so evolving and very uncertain. No two conditions ever appear identical since each situation appears with an element of uniqueness. The hospital, with its multiple sections and departments, has the challenge of ensuring the high stake situations are always kept under control (Woods & Cook, 2002). Right from patient reception to patient discharge, the hospital personnel are faced with the task of managing emergent crises in the best ways possible. The ambulatory or the emergency department is a very crucial area that needs complete focus to manage crises. Crisis management in healthcare The healthcare sector, by extension, covers community health situations. The community, as a unit, is under the jurisdiction of the hospital on matters of health. Control of disease outbreaks is an activity that requires complete readiness just In case of an unprecedented outbreak. No individual has all the knowledge to handle any situation as a person. Therefore, this implies that negotiations, discussions and information sharing are vital in effective crisis management. T
Introduction The differences between religions and spiritual teachings of world cultures can bring a new perspective into one’s mind. Confucianism, otherwise called “Teaching of the Ru,” is a Chinese tradition born out of the country’s ancient religions and often attributed to Confucius, a Chinese philosopher, and teacher. 1 Although not originated from the philosopher, Confucianism bears his name due to his prominent figure and a plethora of sayings left by him and recorded by his followers. These teachings are believed to be contained in the book, with the name translated as Analects . 2 Confucianism lies on the line between a philosophy and a religion, uniting these concepts into one ideology. Therefore, it varies significantly from other faiths and philosophic schools of thought, combining ideas about the spiritual and the mundane. Confucianism, as taught by Confucius, has a number of fundamental notions that can be embraced by people if put in simple terms. These include the inherent goodness of humankind, which needs to be nurtured through self-effort, the importance of education for self-improvement, the value of social interactions, and others. In the modern world, one may attempt to implement these teachings into his or her life and follow the path of traditional Confucianism by adhering to such “religious humanism.” 3 While Confucianism may differ significantly from modern Western religions and philosophic approaches, its belief in humanity’s nature and inspiring attitude towards balance, moral cultivation, and reciprocity present many benefits for the implementation of this Chinese philosophy. 7 Principles Principle 1: All Humans Are Born Good This belief is imperative in the thinking of Confucianists. 4 From the saying of the philosopher to his followers’ beliefs, a person is always seen as benevolent from birth and is “inclined towards good conduct.” 5 Thus, in order to follow the philosophy, one should believe that people are good in nature and the world is created by individuals with positive intentions and great moral potential. However, this benevolence is not static and can be changed, which is reflected in the next principle. Principle 2: People Have to Try and Stay Good While people are born with the virtue of being good, their morality should be exercised and improved in order to sustain its properties and reach harmony. Here, self-cultivation serves not only as a private matter that concerns solely one person but also as a social tool that can help bring balance to the world. 6 Confucius believed that by having and nurturing such qualities as a sense of dutifulness and reciprocity, a person could help the world become better. 7 One of the pillar thoughts expressed by the philosopher is “not doing onto others what one does not want done unto oneself,” which reveals the social nature of these beliefs. 8 Principle 3: Behave Yours
Most companies experience high production costs and decide to relocate to a region where production costs are relatively cheaper. With relocation of a company to another place, it is inevitable that there will be the dismissal of some employees in order to reduce the cost of production. It is ethical for a company to move to another region in order to reduce the costs of production, especially when the company is experiencing financial difficulties. It is, therefore, ethical if AmeriTrade Toys moves its production to China. The main aim of doing this is to reduce the costs of producing the toys to a minimum level as possible. No company wants to dismiss its employees because they are an important asset. The act of dismissing employees is usually analogous to an act of closing a facility that has had a huge capital venture. It is, therefore, ethical when they move to the other region and all the parties involved become winners. The employees are innocent parties to the market forces, therefore, the company can only be ethical when it provides the employees and their families maximum support at the same time avoid any delays. Employees who remain in the company are affected in the process of relocation. There is a challenge of the remaining employees being able to maintain their talent. It is also important to take keen note of how the remaining employee
Marijuana is one of the most used illegal drugs in the United States of America. It is now a major concern since there is a leeway to use the drug inform of medicinal claims. Through the state law right of patients have been addressed unlike in the federal laws (Eric et al par.10). Sixteen states including Columbia have a legal provision that permits the cultivation and use of marijuana for medication. A senate bill for the case of Los angeles is on the process of considering the use of marijuana for medical purpose. Owing to this, businesses have started promoting legal marijuana medication on patients affordable and within the safety framework. They have gone as far as prepared themselves by opting to forming co-operates that cultivate and distribute as well as consulting and assisting patient to avoid contamination with other illuminants. The federal substance control Act (“CSA”) prohibits the use of marijuana for whatever reasons therefore contravening the legal rights of individuals to purposes or use marijuana. The legality of marijuana raises a controversy between federal and state laws. Under the state laws, the commerce clause is supreme since it conspicuously gives the federal government jurisdiction to punish anyone involved with either cultivation or use of marijuana or both. Through the raich court, subsequent developments are taking place to challenge the jurisdiction of federal laws not to target marijuana users. Bipartisan coalition sponsors alongside Sam Far of California Democrat have reintroduced a legislation to protect the cannabis patients from facing prosecution as provided by the federal law jurisdiction. The sailing through of bill 3939 would see the state law take over in federal trials. According to state law, seriously sick patients can only qualify to use Marijuana for medicinal purpose. It further permits chronic patients under the provision for people with disability as provided in American people with disability Act of 1990. For one to qualify as a marijuana patient one has to recommended by a licensed physician to confirm. It should be in writing and kept in its original form always when in possession of marijuana. Selling of Marijuana for commercial purposes is prohibited by federal law. The major problem arising is the prevention of diverging the use of medicinal use to non-medical. To prevent the practice of profit making business the overhead costs should be catered for to reduce its price thus discouraging people with minds of making it a profit-generating affair. Transporta