ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Titans in American history are legends who not only revolutionized the country’s enterprise industry but heavily enriched themselves as well. How they achieved what is credited to them is not easy to explain and many may term it as crude and unscrupulous. The famous seven are automaker Henry Ford, Robert Noyce of Intel, Andrew Carnegie of steel, George Eastman of Kodak, and Charles Revson of Revlon alongside Thomas Watson of IBM. What they had with them seems extraordinary and asking present entrepreneurs to enumerate them may seem impossible, perhaps owing to the challenges in the business world these individuals had to equip themselves with skills and strategies to protect their fortunes as well as ensure the well being of their investments. Other than their being unscrupulous a lot can be copied from them to enhance and perhaps see the best of the enterprise industry in America today. Among the best of their attributes that can be used to transform businesses today include; the courage they had on betting on their vision, their ability to shape their vision of the available market into the mission of their companies alongside the concern they held for their customers, employees not forgetting their investors. It’s evident that they struggled to deliver far beyond their promises and were very dedicated to their companies to the extent that they took full responsibility for their positions including their failures, never at any one time did they seem to look back These famous seven held a clear vision and mission statement and were very committed to attaining their set goals (Tedlow). Titans held unique intelligence that may be lacking in many of the entrepreneurs of today, no wonder they achieved what they did that may never be attained easily by any other. Individual attributes of each of the household names included leading through the inspiration for Noyce and his counterpart Eastman contrary to Watson and Carnegie whose leadership was mainly via intimidation. Revson is known for being pessimistic. Intel’s future success was achieved through Noyce who worked in close association with Andy Groove and Gordon Moore who were equally achievers in entrepreneurship. The aging of Henry Ford made him vindictive to the verge of ruining the company. These men who happened to be Caucasian could figure out what appeared impossible and what was impossible an element that enabled them to stop at nothing in their ventures in business. The fact that all the titans of the time were male does not imply that it is impossible in any way to have great female achievers, it is in fact a challenge to women entrepreneurs and they are agued to strive for the same excellence (Harvard business review, 70-79) The legendary seven may have been different in personality but their achievements and strategies seem t
Running head: security “ Security Planning and Assessment: Emerging Technologies in Physical Security Customer Inserts His/her Name Customer Inserts Grade Course Customer Inserts Tutor’s Name 8 th June 2011 Introduction Physical security involves the security measures undertaken to restrict people’s access to facilities, buildings, or stored information. The essence of the physical security measures is to protect the facilities or sites from human intrusion, catastrophic damage including floods, earthquake, or fire and malfunctioning of the utility due to power loss. A suitable physical security should comprise of four fundamental aspects, which aims at providing defense to a facility or a site (Kendall, 1999, p. 42). It should primarily deter and delay human intrusion and in case of intrusions, it should be able to detect the intrusion and respond appropriately often by denying access. The technology used in physical security has undergone significant changes to meet the security needs of the current facilities such as webhosting sites and data centers. The traditional physical security systems involved identification cards and security guards. , Advanced technologies such as biometric identification that provide positive identification of people entering facilities are however replacing the traditional systems (Branscomb, 1993, p. 115). However, most of these security systems are often costly and may be prone to risk such as security breach by the facility personnel. The security measures should have features that provide security while allowing limited access by the facility personnel. Before investing in the new security measures, it is important to consider the specific security demands of the facility and the cost-effectiveness of implementing such security technologies. Considerations in Physical Security Systems Before implementing a particular security system, facilities consider a variety of factors. The cost of the equipment is fundamental to any physical security design. Often the budget constraints would limit investment in expensive technologies, which offer high confidence. The identification equipments in technologies such as iris and fingerprint recognition are usually expensive and not all facilities can afford them. The most appropriate approach under these circumstances is to employ a wide range of security measures, which offer varied levels of security as per the security requirements of the facility. Another strategy is to combine technologies such as video surveillance and biometric technologies to make the identification more reliable. Combining the lower-cost security technologies can be effective. It involves equipping of the outer perimeters and inner levels of a facility with v
In this piece, Maxwell (2010) describes the results of a study conducted by educational researchers from Annenberg Institute for School Reform, who were interested in evaluating the benefits of grassroots organizing efforts to reform schools. According to the lead researcher, Kavitha Mediratta, the study was informed by the need to measure the outcomes of a progressively mounting number of organizing efforts that surfaced in the 1990s with the aim to push for school improvement in various school districts (Maxwell, 2010). The sample, which encompassed school administrators, teachers, students, parents, and local officials of the community-organizing groups, was selected from seven urban school districts located in dispersed locations in Philadelphia, Chicago, Los Angeles, Texas, and California, among other sites. Geographic diversity and track-record in education-related organizing were considered in selecting the schools to be included in the study. The study utilized interviews, observation, surveys, and publicly available school-level data as primary data collection methods to evaluate the outcomes of the grassroots organizing efforts across thee levels – district-, school-, and student-level (Maxwell, 2010). The findings of this particular study demonstrate that community organizing efforts and community engagement can indeed be used as tools to reform and improve schools. Overall, the study revealed that grassroots organizing groups contribute to a multiplicity of beneficial improvements, including “…more-robust parental involvement, more-equitable distribution of funding to underserved schools, and better student-attendance rates and academic achievement” (Maxwell, 2010, para. 1). In all the seven school districts where the study took place, researchers observed that community organizing groups ha
Introduction The research found in Knowledge Sharing in the Dubai Police Force is a research paper written by Ibrahim Seba, Jennifer Rowley, and Rachel Delbridge who were interested in developing an understanding of knowledge management and knowledge sharing among the players in the public sector (Seba, Rowley & Delbridge 2012, p. 120). The researchers focused their study on the Middle East, a region they considered an emerging economic power given the number of interests that the international investors have in the region. The research paper sought to capture how the public sector, specifically the police force in Dubai, use knowledge management to improve their performance in promoting peace and security within the city. The police force plays an important role in maintaining law and order within a country. However, it is worrying that a wave of insecurity has hit several countries in the Middle East because of the superior management structure of criminal gangs. In most of the cases, the police are always caught unawares when these gang strike. Sometimes the intelligence agencies would gather the information, but fail to pass it to the relevant authorities in time because of the poor communication system. The scholars believe that the unfortunate scenario can be solved by having a superior knowledge management system that can promote efficiency in sharing the relevant information to help the police force. Their work focuses on how the police force in Dubai can use the knowledge management system to improve its service delivery. The rationale of the study Conducting research is a very involving process, and it is important to have a clear justification as to why a given research process is worth a study (Gerami 2010, p. 235). The Middle East region has suffered from numerous terror groups, the fact that it has crippled trade and development in the region. In most of the cases, the criminal gangs are always well-organised than the police force. It is a fact that some of these gangs fight for what they believe in for the benefit of society. However, the approach they take is wrong, creating anarchy in the country. It is important to find ways of addressing the problem posed by these gangs. It is unfortunate that the police force in this region has been unable to handle the situation, making it difficult to assure the residents of this region their security (Girard 2005, p. 12). The research is important because it seeks to review the proposed approach of how the public sector in the Middle East, especially the police force in Dubai, can use the knowledge management system to promote security in this region. The research seeks to find a way in which these officers can make use of Technical System Architecture- shown in appendix 1- to share information and coordinate their activities in a way that would bring success in their work (Buckman 2004,
Abstract The concept of leadership has gone through various transformations, which comprise opinions held by individuals in various societies. Presently, an increasing number of people in contemporary societies are gradually developing some kind of interest in leadership. Fundamentally, leaders need to act as role models and good examples for others in the community. While leadership focuses on change, management emphasizes on establishment of order 1 . Remarkably, leadership has a number of parameters that govern its execution. The current form of leadership supports inclusion of all individuals irrespective of their gender. Paul was very instrumental in coining the issue of leadership during historic periods. In the perspective of Paul, leadership comes from God and the right ways materialize because of his leadership. Imperatively, Paul demonstrated creativity and innovation in expressing his leadership perspectives to the church. Through these perspectives, individuals understand the significance of biblical theories in effective leadership. Evidently, the modern world has witnessed profound transformations, which encompass all facets of the society and leadership. Theological and biblical practices are very influential in how individuals undertake their roles as leaders in certain areas of the society, such as churches, schools, and communities. Individuals can employ several explicit approaches in addressing leadership issues and spiritual concepts. The explicit approaches to leadership regarding spirituality imply that the Bible is very useful in acquisition of the requisite moral values and achievement of the best leadership practices 2 . Moreover, the Bible provides several requirements that individuals can employ to address leadership and its concepts. By using theological approaches to leadership, the concept proves to be very practical and is among some of the essential concepts that contemporary leaders need. Since the study employs the best approaches of leadership using biblical examples, such as an example of Paul, it provides insights into practical applications. Out of intelligence, feelings, and innovations, the study initiates some of the principal elements, which comprise servant leadership, integrity, and faithfulness. These elements occasioned from the exemplary instances in the Bible were some of the leaders including Jesus demonstrated the importance of servant leadership. As a result, the study offers productive approaches to leadership complexities that take place in present societies. Concrete Response The book reminds me of an experience that occurred in ou
Introduction Migration is one of the most burning global issues in the twenty-first century. Migration is caused by different factors and can have different consequences for stakeholders. According to Castles (2000), the rate of global migration has increased considerably in the beginning of the twentieth century. Admittedly, recent military conflicts and economic crises have intensified migration. Some claim that migration often has negative impact on the host country (Das, 2013). Though, others argue that migration is an inevitable process that leads to development of the humanity (Castles, 2000). The majority of governments share the former viewpoint and this affects policies introduced. Admittedly, it is essential to define the impact of migration and consider possible policies to introduce. Types and Causes of Migration To understand the impact migration has on societies, it is essential to understand the nature of the phenomenon. It is necessary to consider types of migration. Notably, migration is not a mere crossing of a border, but going to another country and trying to settle down on a new place. Castles (2000) states that different scholars as well as officials define different types of migration and he stresses that these classifications are influenced by internal policies and beliefs concerning migration. The classification used by the US government reflects major types of international migrants: temporary labour migrants, highly skilled and irregular migrants, refugees and asylum seekers, family members and return migrants, forced migration (Castles, 2000, pp. 270-271). Temporary labour (as well as highly skilled and irregular) migrants seek for better job opportunities in a host country. Remarkably, highly skilled migrants are often invited (enticed, so-to-speak) while temporary labour and irregular migrants are unwelcome. As far as causes of migration are concerned, it has always been caused by external factors. Natural disasters, wars and conflicts have made people leave their homeland. In the pre-historic times, migration was caused by the lack of resources (Castles, 2000). People left some territories striving for new areas which could be suitable for life. It is necessary to note that natural disasters (such as droughts, floods, earthquakes, hurricanes, etc.) have been common causes for migration. When a territory becomes inappropriate for living, people leave and are ready to cross international boundaries. When first societies had been formed, wars started which have caused migration of millions throughout centuries. Some of the most significant waves of migration were caused by the two World Wars (Castles, 2000). People were striving for peace and life. It is also necessary to note that various religious, cultural and political factors have caused migration. For instance, pursue of Jews made them cross borders of different countries for centuries. Religious intolerance led to migration to the New World. Of course, economic reasons are still essential.
Introduction While competition becomes a common phenomenon, it’s even becoming much more severe in the today’s business world. Therefore, winning over of the clients’ mind thoughts as well as their desires of heart has been very important thing. Numerous organizations have known that brand names are some of the most important and valuable tools available for marketing of their products and services. With this kind of understanding and knowledge, many companies have used brand names on their products and services as a way of associating company with products and services mainly for reasons of competition. It is viewed that brand products represent a particular value that is associated with the production or manufacturing company (Christ, 2008). Definition of case study In the marketing field, the term brand products has both been misused and overused as in the whole business world. This implies that branding is term that has been given different definitions according to knowledge and understanding of the different persons. Generally, a brand may be a name, symbol, sign or any other feature that is used to distinguish a company’s products from those of its competitors. A company can therefore compete with its rivals through the means of differentiation of its products by exercising branding practices and quality production. A company can also become a better competitor to combat its rivals through generalization of the products. This is whereby the products can be universally used (Flaschner, 2011). Obviously, the superficial view is that generalization is better practice than differentiation associated with the practice of branding, due to the universality on the usage of the products which opens the possibility of capturing a wider market share; however, this is a falsified impression in the sense that, generalized products have got short market advantages and benefits. The generalized products are prone to many market risks, which may thwart the market share expansion of the product or service within a short period of time. though is anticipated that most of the luxurious good and services should be produ
Introduction The advertisement under study is a Porsche commercial, aired in May 2006 on TV. The commercial starts with portraying a child in a classroom who loses his attention to the teacher as he sights Porsche 911 car passing by outside the window. He is entirely absorbed by the sight of a smart sports car. He is soon distracted by the teacher, but the car does not vanish from his mind and then and there he draws a picture of the car he has fallen in love with on first sight. The boy runs to the Porsche showroom nearby after the school. There he has a sit-in experience and asks for the business card of showroom manager telling him that he would be back in 20 years. Main body The ad’s target audience is, unlike a usual sport and luxury cars’ commercials that are for a specific class and niche, very general and universal. Although one might argue that such an ad is only for car lovers, but even not-a-great sports car lover feels a touching inspiration from this ad. The commercial was first aired in Britain and Ireland, where people have a taste for small and smart sized cars. But the emotional appeal in the ad makes it universal as it depicts a child who dreams for it. A 10 year old is not mature enough to be enriched with a culture and mindset where people like small or large cars. Secondly, this commercial definitely appeals to people who are not very rich currently, who cannot afford a famous sports car, but can dream about it. The commercial does not draw a line between its viewers. It attracts every car lover whether rich or poor. This is vital to note that a foremost audience of this ad is the same man or woman who passes by a Porsche showroom every evening, and dreams to own one. It touches the heart of a person who can only dream about sports cars and his place is filled with such posters on the walls. The ad tells them that there is a considerable time between the moment you want and the moment you own a Porsche. This is vital to note that the ad does not specifically, unlike usual car ads, portray too much the car, its shiny surface, speedometer and its interior etc. Rather it focuses more on message that is delivered very calmly. The ad lacks t
Introduction Endangered species refers to a situation whereby certain animals and plants are in danger of being destroyed. In the current world there are certain plants and animals which existed a hundred years ago but today they are no where to be found. This shows that there are species which are highly endangered in the environment more than others. The endangerment has resulted to death and loss of very important species of both plants and animals in the society, because of this there are many organizations which have come up to protect different species in our society from being harmed by human activities and other related activities. (Conserve wildlife) This research is carried out in order to shade some light in regards to endangerment of species in our society; it will focus on what has contributed to the endangerment as well as the impact of endangerment in our society and finally come up with recommendations on how we can protect these species from being in danger. The study will focus mainly on plants and animals that have been endangered in the society and how to protect them. (The Royal Society) Abstract From the study it is clear that human activities have contributed highly to the destruction of the ecosystem for the existence of animal as well as plant species. It has affected species from local to global coverage, since there are factors like global warming which have there portion in endangering of plants as well as animal species. There are also changes in biodiversity which has been as a result of certain actions which as a result alter the biodiversity hence affecting the ecosystem in which these species inhibit. (The Royal Society) From the study factors which cause danger to the species have been highlighted as well as the impact which is caused by endangering the species on population, community, ecosystem as well as biodiversity. Finally conclusions and recommendations have been made on what should be done to protect the species in future. Current situation In the current world and environment there are at least 1246 species of animals and plants in United States that are highly in danger or threat from human activities and other related activities. In most of the countries there are over 1800 species and only half of them have started plans to recover the lost species. This however shows that protection of endangered species has not been put in action in most parts hence posing danger of loosing very important species. On the other hand the countries which have adopted the recovery plans are doing much to see that these species are highly protected. (Conserve wildlife) Causes of endangerment of species In the current world there are many activities both human and non human that are carried out that pose great danger to animal and plant species in the society. Some of these species are rare and ought to be protected for future since if not protected they will be no where to be found in future. Some of the activities which cause danger to these species include the following; Habitant loss This refers to loss of a place to live for the animals and can also be expressed as the ecosystem or the suitable en