Introduction There are millions of children currently involved in subsistence-level kinds of labour with little economic output within various countries of the world such as India. The case study focuses on child labour within textile and other related industries in India. Further interventions are required to ensure implementation of sustainable solution capable of keeping children out of such exploitive working conditions. Such conditions expose children to health and safety threats especially those between ages 5 to 14 years. However, it is necessary to understand various factors leading children indulging in such activities. This is necessary for the purposes of ensuring that families within India have meaningful and sustainable alternatives capable of preventing these children from returning to such exploitive labour situations (Bhalotra and Zafiris, 2003). Intervention Measures Pre-empting and ultimately curbing Child labour and other social injustices meted on vulnerable and less fortunate Gender in the Indian society calls for a concerted, multi-pronged strategy by the union government, civil society organizations, Bollywood celebrities, cricket stars and the vibrant and growing corporate players. Given the stratified nature of the Indian society, characterized by caste system, investigating extent to which the menace has pervaded the Indian society; designing ,monitoring and evaluating the already in place strategies is a complicated affair. This calls for dovetailed approach by the aforementioned stakeholders, in order to achieve expected effectiveness (Bhalotra and Zafiris, 2003). The Union government of India need to earnestly take the initiative of conducting civic education, particularly for the Indian scheduled castes and Tribes as these categories provide wellspring for the vulnerable and susceptible Gender. This pool provides cheap labour that the unscrupulously empowered business and corporate leaders take advantage of by way of undue influence, coercion, disinformation or misrepresentation of facts. This is done for the purposes of attaining commercial goals. The existence of such social evil within subcontinent is certainly a disgraceful phenomenon, but unfortunately the government remains indifferent, and sometime show laxity in its endeavour to design an effective strategy providing lasting solution thereof. The existence of institution of modern slavery in India is merely the sign and symptom of the real malady-Ignorance (Betcherman et al., 2004). The first approach to controlling child labour in India is for the Government to demonstrate that its working on making use of focus groups and other government sponsored and supported institutions. Use of schools to assist in capacity building and empowerment of vulnerable groups. This ensures that the less fortunate are aware of their rights as enshrined within constitution, thereby enabling them to resist attempts by the unscrupulous business people in taking undue advantage of their ignorance. It is essential to point out how sensitive and touchy some of the citizens of India are to the issue of caste. But this can be traced to profound ignorance that engulfs the social issue in question; stemming from inadequate or misleading information that cloud it. It is therefore fit for the government to take a leading role to sensitize her citizenry about the limiting effects of such social order, as any of individual