ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Nurse practitioners (NPs) should be aware of the items and documents needed before applying for certification. Similarly, physicians and care provider organizations should have unique identifiers in order to pursue their aims diligently. This paper discusses the major steps stakeholders require to obtain DEA and NPI numbers. The procedure required to apply for certification is also described. DEA Number Professionals who prescribe or dispense certain controlled drugs or substances should have a DEA number. This achievement means that the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) recognizes and allows them to administer specified medicines. The first step for professionals to consider when applying for a DEA number is to have active practicing licenses in their respective states. If a controlled permit approval or certificate is required in a practitioner’s state, it should be produced when applying for this approval (“DEA forms,” n.d.). The second step is to visit this link: www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov. The user will them get a registration identity number (ID). Thirdly, the individual will wait for 2-3 days before the application is approved. This DEA number is usually valid for three years. NPI Number The National Provider Identifier (NPI) number is an identifier used on different claim forms issued to medical care providers. Such organizations should be outlined or identified as “covered entity”. The first step is for facilities and hospitals to visit the National Plan and Provider Enumeration System website. Those who want to use paper application are required to call this number for assistance: 800/465-3203. The second one is for all applicants to ensure that their documents are ready. These include state license data or information and social security number (“Applying,” n.d.). The online application process for a NPI number usually takes less than 30 minutes. There is also an option to apply by mail. Importance These identifiers are important because they allow practitioners, physicians, and healthcare organizations to engage in professional and ethical medical activities. The DEA number is essential since it authorizes physicians and APNs to prescribe specific drugs or controlled substances. With this identifier, they will pursue their personal and professional objectives diligently (“Applying,” n.d.). The NPI number is also a critical identifier for health care providers. This is the case since the identifier is indicated on every claim form. This number also simplifies application processes and claims submission. Additionally, it improves efficiency and reduces costs throughout the care delivery process. Procedure for Certification The first step whenever applying for certification is to create a profile after visiting the website of the selected organization. Those who want to use paper application can download the required form. Applicant should use their first and last names. Individuals should have also completed their clinical and didactic coursework (“Application process,” n.d.). After applying online, the second step is to complete the required certificate examination. Practitioners should al
Introduction Age of Discovery or Exploration involves a period approximately from the 15 th century to the 18 th century of the history of European civilization. It implied a great desire to explore new lands and expand the territories of states, which prompted journeys and the discovery of sea routes (“The Age of Discovery”). It resulted in charting previously unknown islands and seas, trading development, territorial expansion, founding colonies, and elaborating new technologies (“The Age of Discovery”). It is undeniable that the Age of Discovery implies a significant number of changes in the lifestyle and possibilities of the population (“The Age of Discovery”). Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to outline the major causes, which prompted people to start exploring new sea routes actively in the 15 th century. Inability to Trade with West The first considerable motive, which prompted Europeans to explore new lands, regarded their inability to establish stable trading relationships with the West. The reason for it was Turkish intervention, which implied Byzantium occupation (Jowitt). It blocked the trading way from Europe to Western lands (Jowitt). The flow of Western goods delivered to Europe was rapidly reduced, though Europeans needed these products (Jowitt). In addition, it was an important way of earning money. For this reason, there was a need to explore new lands. The Lack of Gold as a Monetary Metal Large amounts of gold were sent to the West, though the economic development of Europe required more money. The major development direction was the growth of goods production and trade. People hoped to find gold in Western countries, which were rich in gold and jewelry (Briney). Europeans dreamt of reaching India and Africa, perceiving them as wealthy countries (“The Age of Discovery”). Despite the fact that others owed the gold, Europeans were determined and courageous enough to garb it (“The Age of Discovery”). For this reason, groups of small ships, which may be considered large boats now, intervened in the whole country. Scientific Progress and Shipbuilding Development However, a single desire is not enough in order to realize aminations plans. Fortunately, in the 15 th century, the shipbuilding industry became developed, which allowed Europeans to sail far away from their native lands. In this period, new construction of ships, namely a carvel, was elaborated (“The Age of Discovery”). The keel and sails allowed people to move forward despite side wind (“The Age of Discovery”). In addition, apart from a compass, an astrolabe was utilized for defining latitude. By this time, significant progress had been achieved in the field of geography. A theory of spherical Earth was widespread, which admitted the idea of reaching India by moving both East and West (Briney; “The Age of Discovery”). All these factors allowed Europeans to conduct long journeys for far distances. Conclusion In conclusion, it may be noted that a range of economic causes prompted Medieval Eu
Bargaining Power of Suppliers Native Floral Group has alliances with 473 farms all around the world. This reduces its cost thereby provides it with the edge to offer highly competitive prices to its customer. Bulk supply allows lower cost and competitive pricing.   * A large number of suppliers.   * Alliances with 473 farms worldwide.   * Procured directly from growers on a global level.   * Bulk purchases reduce costs.   * Strategic placement across the US provides transportation advantages for procurement procedures, sourcing techniques. Buying Power of Customers Native Floral Group appears to have good control over its pricing due to various reasons. The state of the art technological tools employed by the company, including coolers maintained at 34 degrees, climate-controlled production areas, and a fleet of owned trucks. Besides, the distribution and logistics strategies that are employed by the company in its several strategically placed production capacities in several cities across the country, give it the added advantage over its customers, with its high-quality products and services.   * High demand.   * Strategic placement all across the US for enhanced distribution.   * Excellent transportation facilities for the distribution process.   * Proximity to major cities and stores.   * Increasingly popularity of online trading.   * greater quantities and varieties of flowers for sale.   * heightened competition from emerging countries.   * Online Services preferred. The threat of New Entrants With pressure on its global expansion plan and the threat of new companies entering the arena, Native Floral Group seems to be under pressure. Moreover, its lack of a website with online business plans, makes it vulnerable to future threats of competition.   * New Entry Easy – Easy to enter the Canadian Industry. Canada with an index rating of 81.6% and an (IBA global average) of 64.5%, makes it easy to establish a foreign-owned (LLC) within 6 days and only 2 procedures.   * Government subsidies of up to 50% funding to firms with revenue for farmers   * Several tax incentives to natives to set up a new business in Canada to generate the necessary revenue   * Low barriers to entry   * Easy to expand globally with online setup   * Economies of scale   * Distribution and logistics strategies help in reducing costs and expenses   * Legislative and government action – Constant measuring of impact measurements, especially environmental. Social impact on workers rights, pesticide use   * Limited financial capacity to grow business overseas   * Experience and technology needed to expand globally Threat of Substitutes Native Floral Group needs to understand the changing dynamics of global economic conditions to move toward sustained growth and development. Some factors which threaten the company are:   * Brand loyalty – changing consumer attitudes   *
Relevance of Mixed Method Research Design Mixed method research design involves the use of both qualitative and quantitative data analysis approaches in a given study (Creswell & Plano 2011). In this study, the primary focus of the researcher is to investigate cost optimization techniques and strategies in organizations within the oil and gas sector. ADMA-OPCO (Abu Dhabi Marine Operating Company) is the focus of the study. Using mixed method approach will be very appropriate because it will enable the researcher to have empirical data to support the claims and have descriptive statistics to further elaborate on the findings. Strengths and Weaknesses of the Method Using of mixed method research design has number factors that can be considered its strength. According to Tashakkori and Teddlie (2008), this method enables the researcher to use both descriptive and statistical data when conducting the analysis. The statistical data will help in explaining the magnitude of the factors being investigated while the descriptive data helps in explaining why a given phenomenon took place in a given manner. As Creswell (2013) states, mixed method makes it possible for a researcher to give a detailed explanation of an event and then back it up with data. The main weakness of this research design is that it may be time consuming to collect qualitative and quantitative data. The researcher would proceed with the adoption of mixed research method because it will make it possible to understand cost optimization techniques and strategies used by the firm in details (Tashakkori & Teddlie 2010). The method will enable the researcher to understand how and why this firm uses specific strategies and the impact of the strategies on its general performance. Through this method, the researcher will go beyond explaining the magnitude of a given phenomenon. It will be possible to explain why the phenomenon occurred and why the impact was felt in such a given way. The researcher expects a number of barriers to data integration at this stage of the research, top of which is analytical tool that can be used to analyze both qualitative and quantitative data simultaneously. The most commonly used analytical tools can only analyze the data either qualitatively or quantitatively. It will force the researcher to use analyze data using different methods and come up with a way of integrating the outcome after analysis. It may also be complex to develop effective qualitative question for every quantitative question when planning to collect data. According to Benz and Newman (2008), mixed method research design is often popular when conducting detailed study that requires investigat
Background The concept of Buddhism evolved around 563 BCE. It is a philosophy of life based on the teachings of Lord Gautama Buddha. On the other hand, Christianity is based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. Christianity stems from Judaism, as it is a form of Abrahamic religion that is monotheistic and believes in Jesus Christ as the Son of God. Buddhism is an offshoot of Hinduism and a form of Dharmic religion. It is polytheistic and does not believe in the existence of a Supreme Creator. The expansion of the two forms of religions saw them gain membership in far of places from their origin. Buddhism expanded moving towards the Far East as Christianity headed towards the West (Tsai, Miao & Seppala, 2007). Similarities The Golden rule Buddhism and Christian faithful believe in the golden rule. Lord Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism based his moral principles on the golden rule. His main apprehension was making sure that the welfare of people was taken care of as he encouraged his followers to practice the same virtues (Lomax, 1996). Similarly, Jesus Christ’s life involved being approachable as He concentrated on attending to the needs of human beings that included healing the sick, feeding the hungry, and forgiving the sinners among many more actions. These ethics were based on the principle of the golden rule. Simplicity Lord Buddha emphasized on people acquiring knowledge to help them attain self-liberation. He rejected extreme asceticism throughout his teachings. These were the same ideologies taught by Jesus Christ. He is said to have advised his followers to share wealth with the poor. On the other hand, Christianity and Buddhism religions have worshipping practices that are similar such as ringing of bells, use of incense, rosary, monasticism, meditation, erection of towers, and prayers. The use of statues is common in Buddhism while the Catholics and Ortho
The rise of Globalization, as a new socio-economic reality, resulted in creating a situation when more and more people begin to think of humanity as something homogeneous, which in its turn, prompts them to conclude that cultural and economic concepts that are being crafted in the West can also be applicable in just about any other part of the world with ease. It is being commonly assumed that people’s behavior is defined by their social status rather than by their ethnic affiliation, and to suggest otherwise would represent a politically incorrect statement. In her article “The March of the Monoculture”, Helena Norberg-Hodge says: “The world, we are told, is being united by virtue of the fact that everyone will soon be able to indulge their innate human desire for a Westernised, urbanized consumer lifestyle. West is best, and joining the bandwagon brings closer a harmonious union of peaceable, rational, democratic consumers ‘like us” (1999, 194). However, the objective reality often indicates that it is namely individual’s affiliation with a particular ethnic group, which defines his or her existential drives more than anything else does. The validity of this statement can be best illustrated with the example of a hypothetical advertisement of a Saudi Arabian hotel chain, mentioned in the assignment, which was meant to increase the chain’s attractiveness in the eyes of Western would-be-visitors. Even a brief analysis of this advertisement leaves no doubt as to the fact that it can hardly be considered commercially effective, simply because it appeals to an Arabic/Muslim rather than to a Western psyche. Apparently, ad’s designers had failed at realizing this simple fact, which is why it never occurred to them that by exposing potential Western consumers to this kind of advertisement, they would cause the Saudi hotel chain more commercial harm than good. In our paper, we will aim at exploring this thesis even further. Even those Westerners who do not know a whole lot about the history, are well are of the fact that, as recent as fifty years ago, Saudi Arabia was considered one of the most inhospitable places on Earth. Back then, there was nothing in this country, except for the dunes of sand and the occasional bands of Berbers, riding their camels across the desert. In their article “Mapping Arabia”, John Leatherdale and Roy Kennedy provide us with insight into the fact that, up until comparatively recent times, this country was not even properly charted: “The Arabian peninsula, known to the Greeks and Romans, was one of the last areas of the world to be fully discovered by Europeans and until recently was very poorly mapped. It was not until 1819 that an outsider, Captain Sadlier, was able to report that he had crossed Arabia from the Gulf to the Red Sea” (1975, 240). Throughout the course of millennia, people in the area surrounding Persian Gulf, did not have any other concerns except for satisfying their immediate phys
Introduction Health care is an inevitable part of human life. There are many ways through which nations and individuals manage to ensure human beings access quality medical attention despite their financial states. As a result, there are various organizations that provide medical coverage against diseases and infections (Huba 2011). This allows their beneficiary to get quality and immediate medical services as soon as they need them. On the other hand, nations try to subsidize medical expenses to allow their citizens to afford quality services. This essay discusses two case s of Mrs. Zwick and Mr. Davis who have related medical, insurance and state policy issues. Mrs. Zwick’s age is without doubt an issue of concern as far as health issues are concerned. The elderly populations usually face medical challenges as a result of their old age which experiences organ dysfunctions (Farmer 2006). Like other old people in case society, she needs proper medical attention due to the nature of, her age. Medical Coverage (A, B and C) The United , without doubt, offers a variety of medical coverage to all citizens who qualify for them. This depends with their age, occupation and physiology. In this case, Mrs. Zwick will receive Hospital and Medical Insurance covers that are stipulated under the Medicare Part A and B respectively (Farmer 2006). This cover benefits people who are above 65 years and getting Social Security benefits. The Hospital Insurance provides partial funds from the Social Security coffers while the Medical Insurance funds are obtained from the government of the United States courtesy of the Treasury. Therefore, Mrs. Zwick will have no problems as far as her hospital bill is concerned. The Medicare Part D covers prescribed drugs. This is a voluntary cover and anyone interested in it must apply and register to be a beneficiary. Beneficiaries pay monthly premiums depending on the plan an individual prefers. Mrs. Zwick will automatically qualify for the first and second parts of the plan. However, her qualification for the Part D benefits depends on whether she is a policy holder of this plan. Policies on Reimbursements These are policies that stipulate what options individuals have depending on the health care schemes and benefits they subscribe. They determine the eligibility of individuals to health care plans and benefits such people get by becoming members. However, Mrs. Zwick faces enormous challenges in reimbursing her medical benefits especially de to the hospital-acquired infection. The reimbursement policies have little covers for the elderly. In this case, Mrs. Zwick should consider taking Hospice attention that offers most elderly quality health care compared to conventional health care services. Her age disqualifies her from enjoying full medical coverage due to the high costs in treating the elderly. Moreover, it is better if she considers private medical insurers to provide her quality services rather than relying on the state. Ethical Implications on Hospital-Acquired Infections Health care facilities must provide quality services to patients and offer a healthy environment to them.
Abstract The proposed study aims at in-depth understanding of the existing correlation between corporate governance and transparent disclosure of the internet financial reporting (IFR) in Saudi Arabian companies. This relationship will be investigated in an empirical research in order to clarify the reliability of possible impacts of corporate governance techniques on the disclosure transparency in IFR. The researcher will attempt to explore the phenomenon on “how” and “by what means” the Corporate Governance can affect the process. The paper will take into consideration a number of aspects related to corporate governance and financial disclosures such as shareholders’ rights, ownership structure, board composition and audit committee characteristics. These aspects will act as tools for measuring the CG features, procedure and outcomes in the proposed research. The research is a qualitative study that aims at describing the relationship between CG and transparency of disclosures using IFR in selected companies in the country (KSA). A set of research questions is developed to investigate the phenomenon based on a number of variables identified in the proposal. The anticipated results are expected to develop additional knowledge on the phenomenon. For instance, it is expected that is a well-organised CG will give investors and shareholders an opportunity to find all necessary data about an intended company and research its prospects. Transparency will allow investors make quality and informed decisions on investment. It is also expected that process will be beneficial to regulators and the companies themselves. Topicality and Aim of the Study In the modern corporate behaviour, transparency in financial reporting is a critical business aspect to companies, shareholders and regulators. Corporate reporting allows existing shareholders and potential investors to analyse the data provided on the annual reports of an organisation. In addition, it gives them an opportunity to research its investments’ strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities within the existing business environment. In case the above-indicated process is followed with strictness, investors become aware of the state of affairs within a firm, which enables them to make informed decisions on investments. Maintaining transparency in the corporate reporting is captivating for regulators as well. In this way, these officials find it easier to detect illegal behaviours and protect the investors’ interests (Ho & Wong, 2001). Moreover, it is worth noting that organisations themselves gain advantages from the enhanced corporate governance (CG) through the transparent reporting. In particular, they are able to decrease expenditures through reduction of informational gaps within the prevailing investor-company relationship. Research Project The proposed study is a continuation of a personal research and professional practical experience aime