ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Currently available opportunities for learning and developing competencies are based on applying technologies. This situation creates a range of challenges and barriers for graduate students in the field of Speech Pathology because of the necessity of adapting to these new conditions. To succeed in this learning environment, students need to develop organizational and clinical skills and strategies to achieve academic success; challenges may be associated with the quality of received information and consequences of using devices. A graduate student can potentially succeed academically and clinically when applying specific skills necessary for working with technologies. In this context, professional and academic skills include an individual’s adaptability, self-accountability, and developed time management competencies. The reason for implementing these skills is that the overuse of certain technologies can have a negative effect on the emotional state of users (Curran et al., 2017). It is important to be open to innovation but remain focused on the task when using new technologies. Moreover, the familiarization with new resources and devices should be supported by effective self-control (Campbell et al., 2016). In this case, it will be possible to develop skills in researching databases and finding evidence quickly, as well as in applying multiple learning modalities associated with auditory, visual, or kinesthetic learning styles. The availability of technologies allows for making the learning process adapted to students’ needs, and better academic results are expected. It is also important to develop clinical skills in using technologies, such as the presentation of therapies to clients privately, at their home. The task of a service provider in this context is to ensure that the target audience is familiar with technologies and receives information in the most appropriate format (Curran et al., 2017). These formats can be numerous, including videos and posts, like those presented on social media platforms. The changing learning environment also requires the adaptation of strategies to succeed academically. These strategies include the concentration on motivation to remain self-driven and involved in completing tasks. Furthermore, it is also important to eliminate all possible distractions associated with using technologies, such as turning off notifications on social media and websites. The fast development of technologies also requires focusing on the latest and unfamiliar ones (Campbell et al., 2016). In addition, it is necessary to use technologies to develop positive and productive relationships with classmates. However, the application of the latest technologies in learning and clinical practices can be related to certain challenges. These barriers and problems include the presence of an extremely high number of technologies, resources, and options to choose from. When selecting the most appropriate or latest technology, it is possible to face the challenge associat
Executive Summary Businesses now are more global than they could have ever been. And with every passing year, competition between different organizations in different countries is becoming ever more intense. For consumers, this is great as this could put pressure on prices that benefits everyone. But for business people and employees, it could create a strong need for ever-increasing efficiency, innovation, and effective deployment of limited resources, to remain competitive. For firms to deploy their resources effectively, they need to understand how global competition could come into action. One vital facet of this new development could be the understanding of how business conditions in one country differ from those in another country. This is quite what “Porter’s Diamond” is all about. At one end, this seems a subject suited only to the boardrooms of large multi-national conglomerates. However, on the other end, this is an issue that all firms, and all individuals, need to consider as they ponder about how they’ll succeed in this fast-changing world. (Mindtools 2002) Figure 01 below provides an overview of the structure of this assignment. Figure 01 – the structure of this essay. In short, this essay presents just a framework or structure which examines topics like globalization and, and ultimately how Porter’s Diamond Framework could depict the performance of organizations in international markets. Selecting the IT sector as a ‘strong’ performer and the Power sector as the ‘poor’ performer in India, this paper attempts to show this comparison in light of Porter’s theories. the With the current economic and political situation of the world fluctuating rapidly, and mixed luck of failures and success stories in some global businesses, this becomes all more difficult – but still, one could draw some conclusions with a general understanding of how the “Porter’s Diamond” framework could identify, and then compare and contrast the important areas of competitive strength and weakness and in addition how the concept of ‘Regional Clusters’ could explain the competitive advantage of a nation in a particular business sector. Introduction In an era of globalization, the very concept has opened up newer vistas of trade and business all over the globe. Opening up of economies has now tilted the balance in favour of market forces, which is helping the consumer in a way by providing quality goods and services at reasonable prices. Moreover, with the advancement in Information and Communications Technology (ICT), global distances could tend to become smaller while the world is gradually seen as a global village. It was since the early 1990s when the term ‘Globalization’ became a catch phrase as it started entering into all walks of life even in developing economies (Bracken, P. 2004). Globalization has been in existence for quite a while. Now countries prepare strategies to make the best possible use of liberalizing their economies. If the growth of the economies is an indicator then the South Asian region is
Introduction This discussion and analysis covers the demands for converting to e-commerce within an organization, with emphasis on specific cases. The first part of this discussion covers the actions demanded to bridge gaps between traditional business format and modernized e-business format. The case in consideration is a shoe store. The second portion of this discussion covers the advantages and disadvantages of integration. Bridging the Gap to E-commerce Format Naturally, planning to transform any area of business requires careful planning and the careful application of strategy (Krueger and DeGiglio, 2000). E-commerce has been an increasingly common method of operation in many businesses, while both the changes in consumer demand and the use of e-commerce by competition pressure many companies to make this transfer (Andam, 2003). Considering the case of a shoe store, the shop will need to formally analyze its current state within the company, while listing the primary differences between the existing state and the desired state. The store can use gap analysis while considering the three main elements or levels of the e-business model. There are multiple ways to view the architecture; the business needs to examine itself in terms of enterprise, functionality, and operation (and thereby in terms of maintaining consistency between activities, reinforcing the activities, and optimizing efforts) (Anzam, 2003; Plave and Westermeier, 2004). The business must understand the differences in resources used, employees needed, time involved, and funds required for all of these areas. It must then develop both a system which is capable of maintaining the new operations, ensure the implementation and maintenance of this system is within the current capabilities, and then strategic techniques must be applied for successful integration. Integration must be considerate of funds, employees, resources, time, and consumers, and this leads to advantages and disadvantages. Staffing requirements and architecture should be based on the funding available, equipment required for operation, time constraints, and sales goals; meanwhile, the key aspects of reinforcing activities and optimizing processes should be considered. Advantages and Disadvantages of Integration The advantages and disadvantages of integration are fundamental in nature, although more specific occurrences may result within these larger categories; naturally, the main advantages of integration are the upgrades and benefits which occur following completion (Phan, 2003). These can range from improved profitability, efficiency, and organization to other areas. Meanwhile, integration may give rise to disadvantages such as investments which reduce available resources and funds, disruption and disorganization, difficultly in recording business elements, and potentially disturbing normal customer options of behavior. In the case of the shoe shop, th
Introduction Invasive species can degrade an ecosystem’s natural environment and jeopardize human usage of these resources. Invasive species can wipe out native wildlife and ecosystems, diminishing biodiversity and competing for finite resources with native creatures (Kuşku 12). This research paper explores Zebra mussels as the most common invasive species in Missouri, investigating the damage created to the ecosystem and the future damage. This research also highlights how Zebra mussels were introduced in Missouri and some of the measures initiated to stop the invasion. The ecological disruption necessitates intervention to manage the invasive species. Invasive Species in Missouri Zebra mussels wreak havoc on indigenous species in Missouri, directly affecting the quality of the natural environment of aquatic animals. The most significant challenge associated with zebra mussels is the need to cling to a hard item for survival (Dölle and Kurzmann 13). Studies on the aquatic eco
Introduction Dwight D. Eisenhower was the U.S Republican president who served his country from 1953-1961. During his reign, he managed to form a very formidable and cordial relationship with John D. Diefenbaker who was the then Canadian Prime minister under the Conservative party. Their warm friendship extended beyond personal affairs to influencing important national decisions between U.S and Canada. In retrospect, the two countries have hardly enjoyed such a level of understanding as was experienced when the two leaders were at the helm of power. One surprising element of their relationship was quite often, it lacked the formality and official mood expected when national leaders meet. For a fact, most of their come-together meetings had no records; they merely interacted as simple friends. This essay explores in detail how the Diefenbaker-Eisenhower friendship affected matters of both national and international interest. In particular, the paper investigates the Mandatory Oil Import Program and the exemption of Canada from this initiative as well as the historical treaty that was officially appended by the two leaders in regard to the River Basin of Columbia. The Post War Oil Crisis The main American objective in its oil policy in the cold war period was. The United States of America had been attempting to seek viable alternatives to the countries main energy source, the oil, for a long period of time. Its main concern was to “have quick and secure access to oil in an emergency” (Nemeth “continental drift” 1). The main concern had been the chronic dependency syndrome on oil importation from overseas (Ambrose 96). Almost at the same time, both the U.S and Canadian citizens were under extreme pressure due to the escalating oil prices. Nevertheless, both governments worked tirelessly hard to undo the prevailing crisis but this reversal gave birth to yet another challenge in which the U.S and Canadian oil resources would suffer low market prices as a result of oversupply. The main goal which the U.S had during the era of the cold war was to amass as much oil reserve as possible to cater for unplanned eventualities. However, this dream was quite cumbersome to achieve even after the Cold War. There were rigorous appeals by private oil handlers in the U.S for the government to impose some limitations as far as the
The subject of this lecture was the issues of patents and what do they mean for social entrepreneurship. We were shown multiple cases, some of which were cut-and-dry, while others were not. As I reviewed the cases of Colgate, Jane Care, CIPLA, and others presented in these courses, the question that kept bothering me was not about how to walk the fine line between championing cheap and affordable healthcare while practicing a responsible copyright strategy. Instead, I started wondering about why patents and copyright claims are even needed, and if they do more harm than good. The current economic system, in which most if not all enterprises reside, prides itself on being guided by enlightened self-interest rather than some of the nobler but unsustainable motivations of humankind. Businesses are, ultimately, instruments of earning money first and social enterprises after. If that were not the case, they would be not considered ‘for-profit’. Therefore, the ultimate motivation for businesses is greed. Patents are supposed to channel greed into innovation by influencing people to invent and then protect their time and money investment through patents. As we learn from history, that is rarely the case. I think that modern patent practices and laws in countries like the US do not serve to protect the small-time inventor, but are rather used between corporations to wage wars. In the second video, the lector expressed doubt about companies knowing if their cases were legitimate or not, arguing that neither would have invested so much into litigation if they did not. I think that in most blatantly obvious cases, companies kne
The world of technologies has changed dramatically over the last several decades. The modern society is characterized by an outstanding level of the development of technologies and their penetration into daily activities. The scale of the process is so significant that it is very difficult for a common person to remain informed and follow the latest tendencies related to the evolution of science..The appearance of the new concerns triggers the significant change process resulting in the introduction of several terms. Additionally, the increase of the informational flows provides a great amount of the new information which could confuse a person ( Science, Technology, and Innovation for the 21st Century , 2004). For these reasons, it is crucial to follow the latest tendencies in technologies and obtain new knowledge related to the new concepts. Furthermore, this information could contribute to the development of the professional skills of a person and condition the increase of his/her competitiveness (Chetty, 2012). The evolution of technologies also gives rise to several crucial concerns. Institutional design is one of the concepts appeared due to the development of digital technologies. Traditionally, the given term implies certain instructional experiences aimed at the increase of the efficiency of the process of the acquisition of skills and knowledge ( What is Instructional Design? n.d.). The usage of the given practice might help to educate specialists and make the process of their study easier. In this regard, the sphere of nursing could contribute from the implication of the main concerns o the institutional design (Reiser & Dempsey, 2012). The latest researches in the given sphere evidence the beneficial effect the practice has on the professionals (Huston, 2013). That is why it is possible to foresee the further development of the given issue in terms of the healthcare environment and nursing field in the next several decades. However, the process of the integration of new technologies might face some challenges conditioned by the problems with the integration of new achievements in real-life conditions. The failure of the usage of technologies in the learning process gives rise to several significant problems. First, the lack of knowledge about the usage of the latest technologies will deteriorate
Why is Peer Assessment is Important?   * Peer assessment implies that students evaluate their peers according to the given criteria;   * Students are involved in peer assessment in many ways, including both direct and indirect forms;   * Assessment culture and ethics are learned by students during this type of activity;   * Students may contribute to improving the evaluation criteria;   * Peer assessment increases motivation and promotes students’ engagement (Panadero, Romero, & Strijbos, 2013). What are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Peer Assessment? Advantages   * It encourages the so-called deep learning through proper understanding of the material and assessment criteria instead of mere reading;   * Students may learn from others’ mistakes and success as they will consider others’ strong and weak points, juxtaposing them to their own experience;   * A teacher has more time to interact with students by putting more responsibility on them;   * Timely feedback is a result of proper peer assessment;   * There is a potential to decrease the “free rider” issue as students are busy with assessment tasks;   * Students reflect on their role and those of others in the learning process;   * Development of the creative thinking, critiquing, and judging skills (“University of Reading”, 2017). Disadvantages   * Improper assessment may confuse an assessed student, causing disappointment and frustration;   * Extra briefing time adds workload on a teacher;   * Reliability and validity of grades are not ensured;   * Students may feel that they have to give similar grades to each other in terms of equality and solidarity (Panadero et al., 2013);   * Students may discriminate and be discriminated by others. What Format is Peer Assessment Done?   * Feedback to peers that refers to peer review (formative assessment);   * Summative grades made by a group in general or each of the students in particular;   * Combination of the two may be beneficial in terms of the comprehensive assessment and critical skills development;   * Analytic rubrics may be used to correct the assessment that was done, including the following criteria: knowledge of the topic, critical thinking abilities, presentation of ideas, etc. (Brookhart, 2013). Why Self-Assessment is Important?   * Self-assessment means that a student reflects on his or her own performance, skills, and other issues regarding the set assessment criteria;   * Self-assessment provides a student with the opportunity to understand his or her own strengths and weaknesses, thus coming up with the idea on how to improve;   * Self-assessment increases students’ responsibility and involvement in learning (Brown & Harris, 2014). What are the Adva
Couples can explore any of the two forms of surrogacy. Traditional surrogacy involves artificial insemination of a father’s sperms and raising the child after the being delivered. Gestational surrogacy on the other hand involves a Vitro-fertilization process between eggs and sperms of a couple delivered by another lady without any genetic connection. Surrogacy affects the fundamental setting of a traditional family from the social, cultural and digital anthropology perspectives. Surrogacy has changed the way families raise children. The economic and social pressures mean that parents are less connected to their kids and depend on digital platforms for communication. However, despite the erosion of the traditional family setup, the digital transformation means that surrogate mothers can interact with their kids using various digital platforms. A family being a basic social institution, individuals with biological problems can still have children under the surrogacy arrangement (Halliday, 2016). The affinity to raise families also increases as the burden of parenthood reduces with the surrogate arrangement. The fear of getting into pregnancy and the subsequent responsibility for toddlers reduces under this arrangement. Digital platforms like, Digital Native, help mothers connect with others to learn on community connections. Such platforms empower young women and ladies to learn more about parenthood and how to navigate through various situations ( Woodbury, 2021). On kinship, surrogacy erodes the kinship ties between the child and the family of the parents. Despite taking care of a surrogate child, the lack of genetic connection means the mother cannot claim the biological ownership of the child. Consequently, the erosion of kinship ties continues to increase with the rising cases of surrogacy. In conclusion, the surrogacy arrangement has fundamental effects on the socio-cultural and digital anthrop
The Mathew Hutson’s article “Your sixth sense” was published in ‘Psychology Today’ in June 2012. The author’s primary aim is to prove that anomalous experiences that affect people at certain times are not only real and life changing, but also occur inside our own brains. In addition, he attempts to prove that anomalous experiences do not occur outside our inner experiences. In this paper, a summary of the Hutchon’s article will be developed in order to highlight his ideas in regard to the topic of the “The sixth sense” article. The Hutson’s article, if taken as it is, tends to basically argue that anomalous experiences are realities that affect almost every person. However, these experiences occur inside and not outside the human brain. The author tends to argue that anomalous experiences are illusions that humans bring about in their consciousness. Such illusions are used to fill human sensations and reflect what humans think inside their brains. Taking the fact that one of us being stared at as one of the most common form of anomalous experience, the author argues that human emotions become activated such that one feels either comforting or excited (Hutson, 2012). The results show that the p