ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Introduction In the wake of a technological resurgence of the 21st century, the evolution of global economy seems to have affected the operations of a range of organizations, including the ones that belong to the realm of healthcare. A recent overview of the activities of the Flushing Hospital Medical Center (Flushing Hospital Medical Center, 2015) has shown that abstaining from altering its communication processes and HRM strategies, it has driven itself to capitulation to the harsh reality of the financial and communication challenges. Rejuvenation of the information management system adopted in the hospital, however, is likely to lead to a major resurgence of the hospital’s operations. Consultant Team It is suggested that the hospital members and leaders should use the services of professional consultants; specifically, the organization must resort to the assistance of business and technical consultants. Seeing that the inability to put technology to proper use and update its services in accordance with the demands of the digital era is the key concern of the organization, it will be imperative to consider the advice given by technological consultants. As far as the allocation of the existing resources in general and the financial ones in particular, the hospital will need a lot of help from financial consultants. the latter will assist the hospital in allocating the key costs and, therefore, defining the budget for the next year; more importantly, the key losses associated with the adoption of the latest technological innovations will be identified, which will help the organization leader and its staff overcome the impending financial difficulties (Lipschultz, 2014). Statement of the Problem As it has been stressed above, the lack of ideas concerning the means of navigating in the realm of the modern economy is the key obstacle preventing the hospital from becoming successful in the modern healthcare service environment. Particularly, the communication issues and the problems concerning information transfer to the members of the organization must be mentioned. Unwilling to adopt the modern approaches towards managing data, such as online databases, the Flushing Hospital Medical Center members have recently found out that keeping track of every single patient’s personal data and communicating with other organizations is becoming increasingly complicated currently. Generally speaking, the specified case can be considered a graphic example of an improper choice of strategic management information systems for the delivery of essential information within the healthcare setting. The communication problem is, therefore, a hot-button issue for the hospital in question, and an adequate solution must be provided within a relatively short amount of time. Statement of Solution Seeing that it is the communication issue that the hospital staff is primarily concerned with, the inclusion of the corporate network for storing, sharing and distributing data can be suggested as a possible solution. The resulting strategy will allow for faster information disposal and an instant transfer of data from one member of the hospital staff to another one.
Charles Darwin wrote that a pattern of evolution is similar to a tree, as it branches out in various directions with the elements nearby each other in the tree being those more alike than those far apart. According to the text “one species giving rise first to two or three varieties, these being slowly converted into species, which in their turn produce by equally slow steps other species, and so on, like the branching of a great tree from a single stem, till the group becomes large” (Freeman and Herron 47). Meanwhile, this pattern of development is evident in successful species resulting in speciation and variables or an entire new species. The branch of the tree is evident in the evolution of the real world as species diversify in this manner while exploiting various ecological opportunities. Divergent species diverge and continue their unique pattern of development; they do not remerge to generate what would effectively be a network. This is another reason why the analogy of a tree works best to describe the patterns of evolution. The new material in the text, compared to the existing material described in earlier discussions, is more complex and detailed. The hierarchical classifications can also be applied to the tree, while phylum, classes, orders, and the other elements of the taxonomy are represented by various locations in the branches (with the smaller classes being further down the branches and the original patterns being closer to the trunk.) In addition to the described elements, the consideration of the branching tree in the patterns of evolution is further useful in explaining comparative anatomy; this also served to help explain evolution in its early years of development. Presently, many patterns of evolution are considered by modern science, based on Darwin’s theories. Natural selection can lead to the development of new species as described, while patterns of evolution can be classified in terms of divergent and convergent evolution as well as co-evolution. For example, similarities in species have led scientists to assume that the numerous subspecies have resulted from a sole original species; this is an evolutionary pattern, while a common process in an evolution pattern (for example) is adaptive radiation. Adaptive radiation is common when species successful invade an isolated area with little competition from other species; when new environmental elements in this new area exist while little to no threats are present, the species will evolve. Patterns of evolution can vary substantially, and as mentioned, there are multiple classifications. Adaptive radiation is an example of divergent evolution, which is the process of two related species becoming increasingly variant. This naturally results from each being exposed to different conditions which demand different traits for optimal living. Meanwhile, co-evolution is the joint variance of two or more species which interact in the environment. Predator animals and the prey which they seek comm
Introduction The organic state theory postulates that a connection exists between people and the state; all states are aggregate sums of their totals (the individuals). On paper, the theory seems like any other political premise; however, a careful analysis reveals that its adherents may support it in order to achieve selfish political goals. Definitions The organic state theory is a school of thought that holds that states are more powerful than individuals. It advocates for a spirit of political collectivism because, as an organism, the state determines the outcomes of its organs; which are the people. These adherents, therefore, believe in the abandonment of individualistic thinking since a state cannot be regarded as an unresponsive machine. This school of thought opposed the assertion that states were mere tools designed to protect the individual’s interests, or meet certain ends. How the organic theory meets certain political ends The theory holds that states, just like other biological organisms, could grow, develop, and even die. Philosophers such as Friedrich Ratzel came up with seven steps that strong states use to take over weak states. He explains that this was a natural offshoot of their strength. In his deterministic views, Ratzel argued that states grow by taking on smaller units. Furthermore, he believed that highly developed civilisations gave primitive states the momentum for growth. To this scholar, territorial growth followed a similar path to developmental growth in organisms (Steinberger, 2009). This intellectual was not aware that his assertions could be translated into aggressive, expansionist policies. What seemed like a natural order to Ratzel would later become a significant source of world invasions. A case in point was Germany’s early twentieth-century extension attempt. Leaders can use the organic state theory as a justification for imperialistic expansions. At the time, Germans operated under the assumption that they were engaging in a natural growth process. These violations were absurd, yet the organic state theory disguised that excessiveness. Adolf Hitler wanted to dominate the European continent in 1914. His political philosophy mirrored the laws of growth in the organic state. These efforts contradicted the other political philosophies held by other European states. Political actors can utilise the organic theory in order to execute malicious motives as illustrated in this early twentieth-century case. Leaders can also use the organic theory to support their legitimacy in power especially during crises. When catastrophes take place in a certain state, they tend to spark-off patriotic sentiments (Schulzke, 2005). These reactions are even more likely to occur when outsiders invade a nation than when something internal takes place. A case in point was the September eleventh twin tower attacks; the predicament led to a patriotic surge. The incident transformed President Bush, who seemed illegitimate, to a confident and able-bodied leader. Such a response came from his poise and self assuredness in post nine – eleven America. People in this state realised that they all had a common e
Introduction Nations and individuals will do everything within their abilities to ensure human health is given the first priority. Wellness is an important human need that must be taken care of despite all other challenges like poor economy, availability of food and security. People cannot do constructive work when they are unhealthy; therefore, it is an indispensable aspect in life (Dreifus 2). Consequently, various organizations have established departments to conduct research and present ways of improving human life through nutrition, treatment and measures to prevent diseases. One of the most controversial ways of managing diseases is through race-based medicine. This paper supports the argument that scientists and doctors should develop and use race-based medicine. Definition Race-based medicine refers to all drugs and prescriptions given to individuals based on their skin color and area of ancestral origin (Isaac 3). Scientists and doctors use these distinctions to determine the prescription to give an individual. Even though, this issue has faced a lot of criticism from sociologists it still remains a viable option for treating chronic diseases. The following reasons support this argument. Race is a Sociological and Not a Scientific Concept Even though, people define race according to the skin color of individuals this has been amplified by sociologists to mean other factors. The origin of racial discrimination dates back to the age when slavery used to thrive and people used to manage their issues with reference to racial considerations. In addition, colonialism played a significant role in promoting racial stereotypes that have played significant roles in creating racial disparities (Isaac 64). For instance, most people born before the 21 st century experienced various forms of oppression based on racial preferences. This period was marked by an increase in the gap between whites and blacks as the former sought to outdo their counterparts in various issues. There was a serious struggle between these two races as they tried to seek identity and own various resources (Dreifus 4). This period is know to have developed the origins of racial discriminations and laid a fertile future for conflicts between these races. Therefore, mass actions and protests gained a different face and people mistook this for racial differences. However, diseases do not recognize that an individual is white or black. They attack everybody who is exposed to them and patients must seek medical attention irrespective of their races (Isaac 3). Race-based medicine ensures that scientists develop effective remedies for treatment of various diseases that affect human beings. Recent research has established that some races are prone to some diseases and this call for different approaches to manage these conditions. Therefore, this medicine should be developed to ensure these diseases are managed. Doctors Just Want to Pick the Right Drug for the Right Patient A significant medical principle recognizes the need for patients to consult medical practitioners before taking drugs. Doctors will examine them
Eco Beach Resort is located in Kimberley south of Broome Australia at the shore of the Indian Ocean 1 . It has won many accolades due to its eco friendly policies evidenced by their accommodation facilities. The main idea behind its setting is to provide memorable and extraordinary experience while at the same time leaving the natural environment untouched. Towards this end the resort has develop unique accommodation facilities such as the eco villas which are accessed by raised wooden boardwalks and eco tents. In addition they also have beach houses at the shore of the Indian Ocean. However these are not the only services the resort offers as they also offer yoga retreats, fishing charters and whale watching among others. To qualify as an eco friendly resort it is not just enough to build eco friendly villas and tents; their policies must be inline with sustainable urban planning 2 . Moreover these policies must cover such important areas as landscape ecology, energy efficiency, carbon balancing, pollutant transport, management of water resources, recycling and infrastructure. This paper aims at reviewing the success of Eco Beach Resort as an ecologically friendly resort promoting sustainable luxury tourism. With the current state of the environment, it is vital that these eco friendly establishments meet these benchmarks so as to serve as examples not only to the clients but also to the world at large. Such resorts which run on the principles of environmental conservation and preservation serve as a great inspiration to the many customers visiting, the community around them and also the global community. One of the greatest causative agents of environmental degradation is the kind of energy we use in our daily lives. Most of the fuels we use in our daily lives are mostly carbon emitting fossil fuels. Carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide are the common gases emitted in larger amounts. Together with methane gas emitted mostly from green houses, carbon dioxide is the major cause of erosion of the ozone layer leading to global warming 3 . This has led to the very many environmental challenges facing the world 4 . To be at the forefront of promoting environmentally sustainable tourism, Eco Beach Resort uses energy sustainably. Towards this end the resort has successfully tapped solar energy using solar panels to power the many eco villas and eco tents while at the same time diverting the excess energy for use in other areas 5 . To reduce environmental pollution, the resort uses the kitchen remnants to carry out organic farming and feed the chicken consumed in the resort 6 . The use of technology such as computers and other machines has increased the energy requirement up to a hundred folds. This is not only because these machines are energy intensive but also many users leave them idle. To conserve energy the resort’s computers automatically switch to stand by mode after being idle for 15 minutes. In addition the resort uses the low en
Cyborgs can be discussed as the symbols of the contemporary world in which boundaries between humans and machines are destroyed to respond to the needs of the informational society where technologies play the key role. Furthermore, in this world, the singularity is challenged because cyborgs are not unique as humans, but they are as functional and promiscuous as machines. Ghost in the Shell (1995) is the anime created by Mamoru Oshii which is based on Masamune Shirow’s manga. Ghost in the Shell is the story about Motoko Kusanagi, a female cyborg, who lives in the world of cyborgs and works as the security agent. In spite of the fact that the majority of the agents in Motoko Kusanagi’s Shell Squad are cyborgs, the heroine thinks a lot about the question of her identity as the cyborg, human, and woman. Thus, in Ghost in the Shell , the boundaries are breached because human brains can be hidden in the manufactured bodies to produce such a new form as a cyborg which cannot reproduce, but it can survive in the world of informational technologies, and the singularity is challenged because replicants are also possible in this world; furthermore, in the post-human future, not only cyborgs can be met but also virtual minds. Cyborgs as the specific form of the human evolution necessary to survive in the world of high technologies should be discussed with references to the idea of dehumanization and breaching boundaries. Referring to the plot of Ghost in the Shell, it is important to note that Motoko Kusanagi as any other cyborg in her world uses her human brain and soul, ‘ghost’, hidden in the ‘shell’ of the manufactured body, but this body is provided by the government. Although Motoko Kusanagi’s body is produced to reflect her gender and sexual identity, it cannot even bleed as a human body. Moreover, Motoko Kusanagi’s nature of a cyborg is discussed in opposition to the Puppet Master who has no body, and he can be found only in the web of information (“Ghost in the Shell”). Thus, if the human body is necessary to speak about the human identity, the era of cyborgs leads to dehumanization not only with references to transforming human bodies into machines but also with references to the possible survival in the informational webs (Graham 181-182). From this point, not only people are at risk to be changed into cyborgs but also Motoko Kusanagi is at risk to become a virtual mind, and this mind will be the only thing to connect her with a human. The challenge to singularity is reflected in the anime with references to Motoko Kusanagi’s impossibility to conclude about her identity. The most vivid example to represent this issue is the situation when Motoko Kusanagi is depicted traveling down the cana
The early church was founded in Roman Judea, with the teachings based on Jesus Christ’s teachings. Jesus commanded them to spread the gospel and filled them with the Holy Spirit to enable them to convert many people to Christianity. However, the Jewish authorities’ prosecution of Jesus’ followers led to the formation of the first multiethnic church in Antioch (King James Bible, 2017, Acts 11:26). The church of Antioch was situated across the town of Orontes. Hence, the Antioch church’s emergence was an indication that Christianity was for all humanity and not the Jewish alone. Moreover, Paul was put in prison for his persistence in spreading the Good News. Interestingly, he wrote letters to different churches to motivate them despite the rebellion and political barriers that threatened them against executing their divine mission. John, Peter, and James led the early church’s formation, with religious leaders acknowledging Jesus as the Deity. It should be noted that Paul played a crucial role in ensuring that Jesus’ followers continued to spread the gospel. Specifically, Apostles Paul and Peter are two individuals mentioned in Acts that I find inspiring and relatable. For instance, Paul was determined to spread the Good News despite the constant threats and persecutions he received from the ruling authorities. Paul wrote letters to different Churches when imprisoned to ensure that Christianity adherents continued to enlighten the world about the significance of Jesus Christ. On the same note, I consider Peter an exciting individual because he charged him with leading Christians’ specific role (King James Bible, 2017, John 21:15, 16). Furthermore, Peter’s denial of Christ indicated human weaknesses. Thus, I consider the two persons the most inspiring of the disciples who founded the early church. Reference King James Bible (2017). King James Bible Online . Web.
The introduction of automobiles came like a dream at the dawn of industrialization and civilization advancement. The early manufacturers of automobiles in the developed countries were very enthusiastic about the issue. Thus, many experts talented in engineering and designing pooled together their efforts to discover the widely used systems in today’s world. Although their inventions of the late eighteenth century and nineteenth century were paramount to the development of new means of transportation, the ultimate productions of this time have gone through a dynamic transition due to numerous reasons. These great inventions which were used during our forefathers’ could only apply a singled kind of system have been altered to suit the needs of man at various generations period. These earliest systems which were applicable in automobiles used engines that were compatible with petroleum products like petrol and diesel. As man has survived through change, many changes have occurred in the way in which these types of machines have been constructed. Contrary to the generation of today, which is fond of fashion and stylistic products, the early changes in automobiles were brought by coherent and comprehensive reasons. Hence, there are many reasons other than fashion that have contributed to the production of this array of products in the automobiles sector. The broad reasons are all categorized into three major classes. The economic reasons and the environmental factors are among the two major ones. Initially, the two factors were not of interest. This is because there were fewer automobiles which impacted the least on the negatives sides. The release of pollutants was quite minimal and almost unnoticeable. The maintenance costs were also relatively low. The major vehicles problems were unveiled at the beginning of the nineteenth century. The first decade of the nineteenth century marked a start in the changes in the environment and climates which also required certain changes in the manufacturing of automobiles. Both the engines and the products for use in the engine parts formed the center of solutions to such problems. Thus, gas and electricity-driven motors were designed to curb the perilous environmental problems. (Arita, 2000) . The inventions which then rampantly come up in the 1900s were much more inclined in the productions of automobiles which could effectively and efficiently work with gas products. The gas engines first perceived as the most effective and none expensive ones was invented. However, almost in a simultaneous manner, changes in the prices of oil prod