Medical facilities are expected to offer high quality, reliable, and affordable medical care services; to attain this noble objective the personnel should uphold ethical behavior when conducting their day to day operations. When professionalism is not adhered to, there are chances of conflict of interest that injures the entire medical care provision system (Cleverly & Cameron, 2007). This paper discusses the three main conflicts of interests that are present in modern health care industry. Small Gifts and Full Disclosure At an ideal situation, when conducting scientific research the patients under test or sample patients are given the dosage of test and are expected to report on the outcome without biasness or favors. However when they are on test, they are given numerous benefits which include lunch allowances, attendance fees, favors and good treatments; when this is effected, the reporters may not be objective when giving their views which can result to biasness and inferences made not in the interest of the patients or other sufferers (Heim, 2010). Businesses alongside employments In modern capitalist economies, an increasing number of medical practitioners who have medical facilities manned by them indirectly or by other people but they have an interest in them (private hospitals), sometime for the money factor, professional s may be referring patients to their facility. In some cases, the referral may be for the benefit of the patient however, the physician always has some financial benefit from the transaction. In some cases the professionals do in a very professional manner, they may pose to be advising the patient however, back in their mind they know they have some gains they will get from the entire deal. Another version of the same practice is when a physician is giving services in more than on facility in the form of contract basis. In this case, the physician can be offering better services in the facility that he is getting higher premiums alternatively he may be referring people to the facility that will offer him higher gains. In the above two scenarios, the physician is using his understanding, exposure and influence to direct the patient to those facilities that will have some financial benefit to him. In extreme cases, the practitioners may be referring patients to their friend’s facilities, an influence from third party that can lead to unethical behavior. The challenge with conflict of interest is the way they are taken since they can be argued that they are meant for mutual benefit of the patient and the professional (Lisi, 2009). Connection with drugs manufacturers In the economy, a number of manufacturers can supply some drugs, for example, there are different painkillers in the market. When procuring, physicians may be recommending those manufacturers that they are going to benefit directly or otherwise. This may happen directly at the procurement stage or it can happen indirectly where the practitioner prescribes those medications that come from the company that he is a party. When this happens, the practitioner looks beyond the needs of quality in the profession but considers what he wants to gain from the deal. The main violated aspect as far as conflict of interest is concerned is the lack of ethical way of practicing; the professionals make decisions with their self-interests at hand; this compr