ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
The US acquisition is the significant step for Shimtech Industries because the company focuses on proving the international leading positions. To acquire Performance Plastics, Inc. (PPI) in the United States means to shift Shimtech’s manufacturing and engineering procedures and strategies to the new high level. The process of acquisition is associated with a range of risks which include financial, technological, organisational, environmental, strategic, and human resources risks. At this stage of discussing the risk management process, it is necessary to present the updated risk framework, risk management procedures, responses to potential risks, and a risk action plan. Updated Risk Framework Financial risks such as (1) the decrease of business transactions and (2) the decrease in investment can be addressed with the focus on mitigation. Technological risks associated with the manufacturing process include the problems with (1) equipment, (2) use of innovative technologies, (3) breakdown of the manufacturing process, and (4) the adaptation of the technological process (Barkley, 2004, p. 76). To execute the risk management plan related to technological risks, it is necessary to focus on risk avoidance techniques. Organisational risks such as (1) the adaptation to the corporate culture and (2) re-organisation of corporate hierarchy are addressed with the focus on prevention. Environmental risks such as risks of storms in California where PPI is based are planned to be addressed with the help of sharing. Strategic risks are associated with reforming the company’s business plan according to the new goals (Kendrick, 2009, p. 112). In addition, the process of acquisition results in focusing on the human resources management and risks associated with approaches to promoting the principles of corporate culture. These risks are planned to be addressed with risk mitigation strategies. Project Risk Management Procedures and Forms of Risk Management Risk management forms are (1) risk prevention or risk avoidance; (2) risk or impact mitigation; (3) risk sharing; and (4) risk retention (Cooper, Grey, Raymond, & Walker, 2005, p. 67-79). Project risk management procedures are (1) the identification of the risk; (2) its evaluation according to the consequence type (insignificant, minor, moderate, major, catastrophic); (3) identification and selection
Introduction Esson’s works have managed to occupy adequate space in gallery exhibitions as both group and singular exhibitions for several years. According to recent analysis of her works, Esson’s ability to utilize a smooth transitional process in her art work has enabled her to remain relevant in the field for many years (Merran, 2005). Merran Esson has stood out in their own artificiality and form distinct from the rest of artistic ceramics. The ceramic representations of Merran have occupied a large artistic space in the field. Compared to her contemporaries, Merran’s ceramic art has a sense of originality as evidenced by unique combination of form and style (Merran, 2005). Her works have emerged to complement the Australian art in a variety of ways. In this paper, the discussion seeks to assess one of her exhibitions in terms of methods of processing used to complete her ceramic piece, finishing style (Bower, 2004). Analysis The artistic forms of the ceramic pots and inscriptions into the surface such as starfish, and eels attempt to evoke the sea-like world. This composition forms a surprising association of art and nature to arrive at an eloquent object free of excessive artifiality (Gordon , 2008). The analysis of her piece depicts a connection of objects together with the ability to reflect form through an inventive process. The ceramics sit isolated from the rest showcasing serendipity and design. Although her works utilizes the historical artistic forms, she succeeded in conjoining traditional and modern ceramic art to design explicitly inorganic and natural (Jonathan, 2004). Esson’s work emphasizes own artificiality, which promises familiar domestic style that demonstrates excellent effects. This piece of art embraces the natural symbolism of the pot and the immemorial association with ancient art (Bower, 2004). The angular shape of the ceramic pot has been finished with form of colored form of inlays. The piece of art represents a distinct change in artistic direction, which embraces modernism as well as capturing traditional Australian art (Gordon , 2008). This piece has been completed using texture that reflects a systematic form different from her previous art work. According to many scholars, Esson’s artistic ceramics have received an enormous acceptance due to its ability to depict unique finishing that captures reality and originality (Jonathan, 2004). In her work, Esson explores great imagery of the industrial form that reflects the Australia’s rural landscape. This piece emphasizes the ubiquitous finishes that remain captivating before her audiences. Esson’s translation of ceramics to reflect the reality of the moment eventually casts a form that is potent in her ceramics (Jonathan, 2004). The awkward junctions in the doubles hot for instance have been gazed to form an imitation of verdigris. The multiple bullet-like piercings allude or exhibit vandalized forms of isolated rural signs (Bower, 2004). She has managed to create a unique balance between art and nature. The effects used in finishing the piece are a sure way to illustrate her exclusion from the traditional Sino-Japanese potter’s craft. T
Millennium development goals are set targets by the United Nations aimed at improving the living standards in the poor and developing countries by the year 2015. Eight major issues need to be addressed. End of hunger and poverty, universal education for all, gender equality. Child Health, Maternal health, Combating HIV and AIDS, environmental sustainability and Global Partnership. The Open Society and MDGs Apart from the UN, there has been a notable contribution by several other organizations and foundations. The realization by those in developed countries that the welfare of other parts of the globe is very crucial has made many organizations step forward and offer a helping hand (Lewis1). The Open society foundation is one of the notable contributors in the world. Their contribution was to a tune of $636 million in 2009 compared to $ 95 million it spent the previous year. Since its inception in 1979, the open society foundation has spent approximately $7 Billion in governance promotion, human rights, and diversity of chores in developing nations Soros (1). This is an attempt to boost public health, good governance and general public welfare. Efforts by the open society in their support to some sectors that are geared towards achieving the MDGs are laudable. However their contribution can only be termed as a drop in the ocean, the number of resources that are required to turn things around is immense. There is also a very huge ground area that needs to be covered. This is why it calls for an organization with the capacity to mobilize a huge labour force something the open society lacks. On the ground, there is a need for technical expertise to utilize the available resources to turn things around. This is another handicap facing the open society for it doesn’t have the required personnel to implement the activities on the ground. When they make their donations through the Non-Governmental Organizations in the receiving countries, the money ends up being misappropriated and hence leaving very little to show for their input. For the open society to succeed, it should work closely with UN agencies that are working towards achieving the MDGs; this way their efforts will bear fruits, however, if they continue going it alone, their worthy contribution might not bear much since most of the resources might end up being spent on administrative logistics instead of being spent on solving the actual problems. Machemedze (1) asserts that those who live in the most improvised conditions are yet to receive the benefits of MDGs despite the efforts that are being made. United Nations and MDGs United Nations constitute a twenty agency panel to oversee the implementation of the MDGs. This include; Internati
Introduction The 2008 US presidential election is one of the most memorable historical moments. This event enters in the book of history for various reasons. First, it is the first election in the history of the United States, where a black American president was elected (Burden, 35). Secondly, it is the only election in the history of the United States that saw a woman appear in the presidential ballot paper after Sarah Palin was nominated for the vice-president position. Finally, Hillary Clinton garnered more votes than any other candidate in the history of primary nominations (Dunne, 355). However, there is more to this presidential election than just the history it made. Nevertheless, this discussion focuses on the main factors behind the defeat of Hillary Clinton and John McCain. Analysis According to Finlay, the main factors behind the defeat of these presidential candidates are sexism and misogyny. These vices were portrayed by the media and politicians during the election season (Finlay, 42). Sexism and misogyny have played a greater role in shaping the destiny of the American woman. This explains why Hillary Clinton, a presidential candidate who has been named the most admired woman in the US for sixteen consecutive years, could not win the elections (Burden, 50). However, sexism and misogyny operated in a hidden manner that has been difficult to unearth. The USA media has displayed gender bias in addressing political issues (Dunne, 360). Worse still, the coverage of election issues during campaigns is selectively done (Birnbaum, 345). It is observed that the ratio of media coverage in matters of politics, foreign policy, and the economy is 4:1 for men and women respectively (Finlay, 55). This is displayed both in print and on the airwaves, a clear indication that the male gender is given wide coverage by the media. Further studies show that in the political action committees (super PACs), which are the main engines that run elections in the US, women’s contribution accounts for only 20% of the total contribution (Finlay, 49). These committees are established to generate funds for candidates, as well as plan on how the funds will be utilized to conduct the campaigns (Birnbaum, 351). Since super PACs have a greater influence on the officials to be elected, women are left without much influence on the choice of the leader to be elected (90). A further study shows that female candidates in any elective post obtain 75% coverage on their physical appearance, with only 25% coverage on their ideologies and main campaign issues (112). On the other hand, the same study indicates that male candidates get 68% more coverage on their policies and platform ideologies than their female counterparts. The situation is worsened by the direct verbal attack on women by politicians, advertisers, and comedians (67). This is a clear indication that the US media has a gender bias, an aspect that played a greater role in making Hillary Clinton and John McCain defeated in media coverage. This gave President Obama an upper hand, allowing him to win the 2008 presidential elections (Burden, 46). Conclusion Nevertheless, the 2012 presidential electio
Architectural styles that were introduced by the classical Greeks and the ancient Romans were impressive due to their giant columns, properly chosen material, and clearly explained functions. Both civilizations added their knowledge, religious beliefs, and personal attitudes to every construction offered. There was a thought that Romans borrowed some ideas and approaches. However, there was also a statement that Romans did not try to borrow something but just to improve their positions using some Greek ideas. In this paper, the Greek Parthenon and the Roman Pantheon will be discussed as the main architectural similarity of the styles, and the Ancient Theatre of Epidaurus will be compared to the Flavian Amphitheatre, known as the Coliseum, to demonstrate how the religious and social preferences of both nations helped to created amazing buildings the contributions of which remained to be unforgettable. Greek culture and preferences penetrated Roman at many different levels, including their entertainment, religion, and social interactions (Freeman 394). However, if the Greeks tried to combine many different styles and approaches in their architecture at the expense of the quality and material, the Romans were eager to use several techniques of the same style to conceal the actual surface, to hide some building shortages, and to demonstrate their advances in technology (Watkin 59). Because the architectural styles of these two cultures were developed at different epochs, the Romans were able to observe the accomplishments of the Greeks, adopted their techniques, and made improvements to achieve a bigger scale. Such a decision should not be defined as a weakness of the Roman architects. It should be used as a good chance to investigate the structures of both cultures and learn from their differences and similarities. The Greeks liked to use the system to support their interests and beliefs. Therefore, they used columns as one of the best ways to create something big and memorable. Columns were also a frequent attribute in Roman architecture. Still, the Roman purpose of such a choice differed from the one supported in Greece. For example, the Greek Parthenon was created between 447-438 B.C, and the Roman Pantheon was created between 118 and 128 A.D. In addition to the fact that their names sounded in almost the same way, both of them were defined as “the most celebrated architectural monuments of the western world” (Watkin 75). There were eight columns to support a pediment in both templates which were used as churches during different epochs. Similar religious goals turned out to be another important similarity of these buildings. The Pantheon was created to honor all the gods o
Description and Background Mandiant Cyber Security Company is a data safekeeping company that renders risk detection and response solutions to Fortune 500 companies, financial organizations, authorities, inland and overseas police departments, and distinguished law companies. Kelvin Mandia, the company’s Chief Executive Officer, founded the company as Red Cliff Consulting in 2004; it was later rebranded as Mandiant Corporation in 2006. Mandiant obtained financial support from Kleiner Perkins Caufield and Byers to enlarge its staff capacity and grow its operations, and currently has 333 permanent personnel (Fleddermann, 2013). The business rendered safety incident administration products and services to major financial organizations and aided some Fortune 500 companies with income of over 200 million dollars in 2012. The company is based in Alexandria, Virginia with additional offices in New York and Washington, DC just to mention a few. Mandiant advisors and engineers held top government safety authorizations and official recognitions and advanced degrees from some of the most esteemed computer science institutions. Mandiant is the leading company in sophisticated risk detection and reaction solutions and was awarded both the 2012 and 2013 SC Magazine honor for excellent professional administration in information technology safety. The company demonstrated its relentless efforts in fighting cyber crime when it released a report implicating China with cyber attacks of over 140 institutions in Europe and America. Innovation style of the company Innovation is the use of technical, industrial, economic, and business activities to make, execute, and market products and services. Mandiant uses chain-linked innovation framework, which signifies the technological actions taking place in the innovation development and the exterior market pressures (Harms, 2006). This innovation style is co
Background Theological studies and scientific research are often deemed as contradictory terms. In the field of cosmogony theories, experts frequently utilize only the experimental and observable approach. The modern academic scenarios generally concern the Big Bang or the string theories to explain the creation of the universe. However, some experts believe that one should not forget about philosophical and religious aspects of cosmogony, as contemporary science might benefit from the cooperation with theology. The current work sheds light on various approaches to cosmogony from a metaphysical perspective. Connection Between Sources In the contemporary world, the most prominent cosmogonic hypotheses include the Big Bang and the string theories. Even though it is extremely complicated to analyze such a topic, various experts have taken the initiative to explore the origins of the universe. It is crucial to note that not only physicists and astronomers are interested in the creation of the world, but also theologians. And while the scientific explanation and the concept of creationism differ drastically, frequently experts can find consensus on some of the cosmogonic theories. In a discussion of the Big Bang theory, authorities provide the following theological perspectives. The first idea is that the scientific cosmogony theory does not contradict religious ones. Deman states that the Big Bang theory and the creationist idea complement each other (14). The former provides a thorough explanation from a physical perspective and states that the relativism of time before the Big Bang supports the creationist hypothesis (Deman 9). Accordingly, he believes that the theological perspective should remain as a discipline open to innovative ideas and scientific assistance (Deman 14). Lorkowski is another author that proposed the middle ground for both logical approach and theological ideas in terms of cosmogony. Arguably, for something to come into existence, some other force should cause it into motion, for nothing can be both a causative and a receiver at the same time. Lorkowski believes that this argument is generally accepted by both atheists and theists, and the only difference is the form of the force that put the universe into motion (Lorkowski 67). Therefore, the Big Bang theory and the mainstream creationist ideas do not contradict each other. Furthermore, some authorities believe that the scientific approach provides further evidence for the theological ideas. According to Kurzynski, most mainline Christians accept the concept of creation ex nihilo which suggests the origination of the world from nothing. The consequent idea of creation continua , the continual process of creation, is also dominant in the Christian teachings and was adopted by Church Father Augustine (Kurzynski). His guidance implied the necessity of constant change and how vital it is for the connection with God (Kurzynski). Therefore, according to Kurzynski, the continual curiosity about the world and its origins, both from the theological and physical perspectives, is necessary for humankind to
Introduction   * Hand hygiene – entails routine handwashing, antiseptic or alcohol-based hand rub.   * An effective infection prevention activity:       + Community settings – stops respiratory & diarrheal diseases from spreading;       + The best technique for protecting oneself & family;       + Hospital– prevents HAIs & antibiotic resistance.   * CDC statistics – 2 million patients in US contract HAIs annually:       + Hand hygiene reduces HAI incidence. Hand hygiene is an effective, evidence-based activity for preventing infections. The CDC-recommended agents for use include soap and water, antiseptics, and alcohol-based sanitizers. In community settings, washing hands can stop the spread of respiratory and diarrheal illnesses. Adherence to this practice can protect individuals and families from communicable diseases. In hospital settings, hand hygiene by providers can prevent hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) and antibiotic resistance. According to the CDC, up to 2 million admitted patients contract HAIs annually in the US. Through hand hygiene, the HAI incidence rate can be reduced. Indications   * Hands look dirty or soiled – use soap & water.   * Hands not soiled but contaminated – alcohol-based sanitizers.   * After:       + visiting the toilet & touching waste;       + coughing or sneezing.   * Before:       + touching your eyes, nose & mouth;       + Eating.   * For healthcare workers       + Before patient contact & inserting catheters;       + After contact with patient & body fluids. An opportune time to practice hand hygiene include when hands appear dirty or soiled. In this case, soap and water are recommended since alcohol-based sanitizers may not be effective in killing germs when there is dirt or soil on the skin. Hands should also be washed after visiting the toilet, touching animal waste, coughing, or sneezing. The practice is recommended before eating or touching your eyes, nose, or mouth to prevent respiratory diseases such as Covid-19. For healthcare workers, hand hygiene is required before patient contact, dressing wounds, and inserting catheters and after contact with body fluids. Causes of Poor Adherence to Hand Hygiene   * Irritation or dryness caused by hand hygiene agents.   * Sinks located far from patient wards.   * Sinks are lacking.   * No hand hygiene protocol.   * Soap & paper towels are not provided.   * Inadequate time – high workloads.   * Prioritizing of patient needs.   * A perception that one handles low-risk patients. Adherence to hand hygiene practices is often suboptimal in healthcare settings. Many reasons can account for this negative behavior. Hand washing age
Introduction Loss is an unavoidable part of life, while grieving is a natural process that aids healing from the loss. There are different types of losses; loss of loved ones, property, job, physical ability, and spouses. Loss can be either sudden or predictable. Sudden loss especially of people can result from accidents, crimes, traumatic incidents, or suicide. Predictable losses, on the other hand, can result from serious illnesses, and, therefore, allow enough time for people to prepare for them. [1] This paper identifies the features, impacts, and effects of losses and grief. It also explains ways through which one can engage with people who are experiencing the effects of losses. Furthermore, it identifies ways of giving support to people who are grieving. In addition, it points out the risks that chaplains face while supporting bereaved people. Features and Impacts of Loss and Grief Grief entails emotional, physical, behavioural, mental, and spiritual reactions towards a loss. [2] The emotional attributes of grief include anger, sadness, fear, denial, anxiety, guilt, loneliness, and helplessness among others. The physical characteristics involve oversensitivity, breathlessness, hollowness, dry mouth, and palpitations. On the other hand, behavioural characteristics include crying, changes in appetite, social withdrawal, insomnia, absent-mindedness, regression, and frequent sighing. Dreams, hallucinations, confusion, and disbelief, are among the characteristics of mental reaction to grief. The spiritual reaction involves asking God questions such as, ‘why me?’Some people withdraw while others draw closer to God. The individual may also experience a reduction in faith in God, making it difficult for an individual to read the Bible, worship, or pray. There are other sub-divisions of grief: normal and abnormal grief. Normal grief has all the characteristics that this paper has discussed so far, while abnormal grief is chronic and has various risks. [3] Abnormal grief can result from taking too much time to recover from a loss or incomplete adaptation. There are five types of abnormal or complex grief; chronic, delayed, exaggerated, masked, and disenfranchised grief. The risks of complex grief include suicide, murder, mixed feelings, stillbirths; if the individual is expectant and frequent hallucinations and imaginations. Psychologists and psychiatrists have developed various theories to help in the process of grieving. Most of them agree that the pr