ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Terms of reference The main aim of this report is to analyze and determine whether Wonderland Confectionaries Inc. should invest in the theme park. Wonderland recently spent £400,000 to conduct market research into the theme park in order to determine its viability as an investment. The company considered all of the cash outflows and cash inflows into the investment. Since Wonderland Confectionaries Inc. has no experience of theme park management, it is considering one of the theme parks around for clarity on the same. Wonderland’s closest theme park competitor is Alice Limited, which has already successfully established itself in the business. The research team managed to get Alice Limited’s financial structure and current risk. The details of the financial status were summarized on a balance sheet. Summary The Wonderland Confectionaries Inc., which owns a chain of restaurants, wants to invest in a business it has never tried before, the theme park. This report aims at determining whether it should undertake the investment or not. This would be done using the Net Present Value which is the major method employed in the analysis of Discounted cash flow (DCF). In the results, the Net Present Value is a negative value, meaning that the theme park project is not worth investing in because it would subtract value from the company instead of adding value, which is the major objective in investing (Wideman, 2001). I would recommend that Wonderland Company should not invest in that particular project since it is not a viable investment. Introduction Many companies still rely on basic cash flow methods in order to make decisions on how to use their capital in the future for investments. These methods may not be enough to get a proper evaluation of the successes or failures the company may encounter when making investments in the capital. These methods also may not be able to show the real value of future investment for the company. The real value of an investment is the value that it would bring in the future after its implementation. It includes returns of capital and the payments to interest and various other repayments it would make to the debts and costs incurred during its implementation. A better method to employ in the evaluation of the possibility for a company to make future investments is the use of the Discounted Cashflow method. The Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) method employs such tools as the Net Present Value (NPV) to calculate the real value of an
Introduction Leadership is crucial for a successful business in the contemporary business world. This concept has been in place for a while. At present, leaders come to an understanding that leadership should be ethical (Northouse 436). However, many do not see what it really is and, hence, ethical leadership is still a matter of research and inquiry (Lussier and Achua 389). At the same time, many researchers have provided their views on ethical leadership and leaders are free to choose the approach that best fits their features, needs, and goals. Main body Researchers stress that companies should adopt ethical paradigms for the sake of their sustainable development and success in the market. More so, it is crucial to really follow the ethical concept adopted as, otherwise, employees will not have the necessary pillars of conduct to look at (McPherson 284). Of course, there are numerous challenges associated with the effective adoption of ethical leadership, as it is tempting to disregard morality or ethics when it comes to significant profit (Michalos 599). However, being ethically and morally irresponsible may be costly for the company’s reputation, which is essential in the modern business world. Conclusion Another challenge is diversity, as people of different backgrounds have to collaborate and interact. The contemporary business world is characterized by the dominance of western values and ethical approaches while ethics developed within other cultures is often neglected (Michaelson 246). Clearly, this is inappropriate and effective leaders have to compromise and develop an ethical paradigm that includes the values of all employees. This may be a very challenging task but a leader has to be a self-actualizing individual (Dhiman 72). The self-actualizing leader will be able to come up with efficient approaches to enable the company to develop in a sustainable way. Works Cited Dhiman, Satinder. “Personal Mastery and Authentic Leadership.” Organization Development Journal 29.2 (2011): 69-83. Print. Lussier, Robert, and Christopher Achua. Leadership: Theory, Application, & Skill Development. Mason: Cengage Learning, 2009. Print. McPherson, David. “Vocational Virtue Ethics: Prospects for a Virtue Ethic Approach to Business.” Journal of Business Ethics 116 (2013): 283-296. Print. Michaelson, Christopher. “Revisiting the Global Business Ethics Question.” Business Ethics Quarterly 20.2 (2010): 237-251. Print. Michalos, Alex C. “The Business Case for Asserting the Business Case for Business Ethics.” Journal of Business Ethics 114 (2013): 599-606. Print. Northouse, Peter G. Leadership: Theory and Practice. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, 2013. Print.
Creative Destructive Power: The power of technology In this chapter, the author begins by highlighting technology as a force that is used to curb poverty. However, the chapter underscores that there are ways in which technology offers hope to countries in tropical regions. The author argues that tropical countries do not have much interest in old technologies as is the case with industrialized countries. In this case, tropical countries can skip certain steps in technological development and adopt those that are vital. However, this chapter emphasizes that seizing technological opportunities requires an average level of skills, experience, favorable policies, and adequate infrastructure. The author states that since 1985, the computer has evolved from a less advanced gadget to a more comprehensive and efficient device. It is evident from the chapter that some decades ago, the author used a computer that offered very limited services. Currently, technology has made it possible to use a laptop that can correct grammar errors and spelling. Therefore, it is arguable that the present technology is quite exquisite since it provides a wide range of services simultaneously. For instance, one can use a computer to send an email, type, correct errors, store information, and connect with people online. The author notes that the internet is a new technology that did not exist a few years ago. In this chapter, it is apparent that one can use the internet to research books, contacts, and email addresses from different websites. It is also evident that significant technological changes have been embraced and equally facilitated the existence of new products. Nevertheless, growth is not defined by the existence of numerous machines but by the residual effects. In this case, it is arguable that technology has resulted in growth from the leaping effects in production and industrial efficiency. Nonetheless, the author notes that technological advancement has side effects on old goods and ancient technologies. It is definite that though new technology reinforces the old, it replaces it to some extent and at some point makes it obsolete. In this case, the author celebrates the fact that new technology increases the potential for growth both in developed and underdeveloped countries. The author uses the development of light technology from the times when the stone was being used to current times when fluorescent bulbs have been adopted. The author warns that although the technology is wonderful, it should not be regarded
Introduction A brand refers to the entire experience customers have with the company and this refers to how they perceive the company products, how they will respond to changes in product features, introduction of new products, what the company says and delivers, its believes on what it can deliver to customers and above all the company personality as perceived by customers (Underhil 2000). Branding also determines how customers’ rate a company with regard to other companies and how they receive and talk to its employees whenever they need assistance or when they are making purchases. Every company has to stand out amid many competitors who have similar or even more sophisticated products than its products and services (Upshaw 1995). Evidence on how stiff competition is can be seen on the daily commercials appearing on television transmissions, radio, daily newspapers and even internet websites and through product promotions. UK Juicers started operations as a small entity producing juice and selling as a retail outlet to customers within the neighborhood. Management came to realize that customers were buying less of its juice products and on the other hand, they kept inquiring where the company had bought its juice blenders. The dwindling sales made management to strategize on re-branding and that called for a SWOT analysis. UK Juicers’ Brand Strategy UK juicers is out to compete effectively against its competitors by offering the best services, in the customers’ eyes the company ensures reliability and quality. To begin with, the company has offered its customers a range of products to choose from in every category. The categories available include Fruit and vegetable juicers, Citrus juicers, Wheatgrass juicers, blenders, food dryers, rebounders among others. This list has products of very high quality in terms of performance and which do not breakdown so easily. Customers always want those products they are guaranteed will perform beyond their expectations and this is what UK Juicers is offering. There is a 14-day money back guarantee in case the product does not serve its purpose effectively, this shows customers that products from this store are genuine and they will always make referrals to friends who could need similar produces. The company ensures its products are always in stock, there is free delivery within UK which is made within the following day of making the purchase (Aaker 1991). Branding gains According to Cross (2000), Companies are always fighting for customers and they make many offers to customers on a daily basis with hopes that customer will buy their products. UK Juicers is not exceptional since the company offers customers a full package, which includes a dedicated line for customer care issues and an after sales service given free for six months and thereafter the company charges some fee for all servicing done. The company relies mostly on online sales and there is has guaranteed a secure purchase system where customers will not lose thei
Introduction It is the prime duty of every government in the world to ensure its country puts in place a balanced budget. A balanced budget is the one that addresses all the crucial issues especially the ones concerning the public. Country’s priorities differ from country to country and so their policies (Peters, 2010). This may be partially due to country’s stage of development. United States Policymakers The policy makers in United States are actively involved in formulating crucial decision-making programmes concerning the nation’s progress. Bearing in mind that the country is the world superpower and so despite creating policies tackling their domestic issues, it must also formulate foreign policies regarding other countries. The US budget mostly tackles issues concerning security, economy, education, energy, social welfare among others (King, 2009). In the given scenario, the available funds cannot adequately cover all the required areas. Therefore as a policymaker, important areas that cannot be left behind have to be looked into. In US, anything to do with strengthening of the country’s economy is always given a priority since the nation gives financial aid to may countries and in particular third world nations. The country has to maintain its financial status quo of being the world’s largest economy (Bickers & Williams, 2001). The other crucial area is the security and defense. The country’s defense system is equally important like its economy. This is because the country ought to have strong security and military equipments due to potential threats posed by the leading terror groups and its position for endless fight against global terrorism. Besides, the country sends its military troops to several countries for peacekeeping mission and other specialized activities, therefore having huge military and sophisticated military equipments is very important. The implication of the given Scenario As a policymaker, social security and other prior obligations have to be fully catered for since this concerns the well-being of US civilians. The people’s welfare is a priority therefore the amount totaling $1636 billion has to be accounted for. Again, national defense funds have to be provided to enhance the country’s security, which is a mandatory in the United States (Greenblatt, 2009). In situations of budget deficits, non-priority items can be ignored and their attention awaits the next fiscal year. Therefore, non-discretionary payments for national debts for national debt of $260 billion can be ignored and instead the amount be diverted to president’s proposal for discretionary domestic programs. The domestic programs, though not a key priority is considered significant for the country’s prog
Introduction Since time memorial, people from all walks of life migrate to countries in search for better life opportunities. Migrations occur as a result of wars, natural disasters or even in search for better job opportunities. According to the 2011 immigration statistics, 29,436 male and 26,948 female immigrants relocated to the US. Over the years, the difference between male and female migrants reduced drastically as a result of women joining other family members who migrated earlier. Detailed analysis Most women migrate due to circumstances than choice unlike men who migrate in search of job opportunities. Women join their husbands during migration to avoid being left alone. The low number of women migrating is as a result of the physical and emotional attachment they have with their home countries. This reluctance is as a result of cultural believes which requires women to stay at home and take care of the family. In the end, women have a stronger bond or attachment to their homes and families than men. In many societies, age of a person determines whether one is able to migrate. The young and energetic women migrate more than the aged. Most men migrate irrespective of their ages since they are able to withstand long journeys during migration. Young women migrate to escape poverty and cultural practices which infringe on their rights. Economically, migrating women are able to get household jobs easier than their male counterparts since they are low paying jobs. This makes women an easy target for exploitation, abuse and discrimination. In most cases, female migrants earn less than their male counterparts. On the brighter side, women tend to remit more money back home to support their families compared to men. These jobs overburden women with a lot of responsibilities to supplement what the husband brings at the end of the day. In the end, women migrants work for longer hours with little or no time to rest. In most cases, the rights and freedom of women migrants are infringed during transit or in the destination countries. The most common form of violation includes sexual and physical abuse. In some cases, people kidnap women to give cheap labor in the destination countries. The perpetrators know that they can get away with their crime since the victims cannot accuse them due to fear of arrest and deportation. They sometimes work under harsh conditio
Describe actions to prevent lawsuits and appropriate steps to do when sued? Clinical practice is associated with some inherent risks of medical injuries. For instance, as Sohn (2013) states, invasive surgical procedures induce up to 4 percent risk of infection. However, some of the cases of harm to patients are either due to negligence or system errors, whereas the former factor causes merely 27 percent of all adverse events (Sohn, 2013). Negligence can be defined as a failure to comply with standards of care, while system errors can be regarded as unintentional human errors, which occur naturally and are supported by deficiencies in the system. In either way, a patient may sue a practitioner/hospital when injured. When an adverse event takes place, practitioners may use such dispute resolution methods as early apology, mediation, and arbitration. The first method implies an expression of sincere sympathy, and it helps preserve patient-practitioner relationships. Mediation refers to negotiations conducted by an impartial mediator. Compared to arbitration, it is a non-binding practice, while arbitration implies the hearing of both parties’ claims by an arbiter who then makes a final decision, which both plaintiff and defendant are bound to follow. As stated by Sohn (2013) mediation is most cost-efficient and effective method as it allows increasing the satisfaction of both parties. It is worth noticing that “many patients sue when there is injury, failing to understand the fundamental differences between an adverse event and a medical error, or the difference between system errors and true negligence” (Sohn, 2013, p. 51). As a result, patients and hospitals lose a lot of time and financial resources for fruitless litigations. Therefore, it is essential for healthcare practitioners to insist on the implementation of alternative dispute resolution methods before a plaintiff sues. However, in case a lawsuit is filed, and if negligence or system error were proved to be the cause of medical injury, hospitals must aim to compensate the patient and discourage harmful practices. Describe the term standard of care and how a practicing clinician can keep us with the standard of care Compliance with high standards of nursing care is one of the major ways to reduce negligence. Additionally, improvements in the hospital system and structure can support the prevention of human errors. Overall, the term standard of care may be defined as the provision of services according to the level of expertise and training accepted in a particular field of practice and a certain community (Keeley, Wolf, Regul, & Jadwin, 2015). Overall, the compliance with standards of care can be regarded as the performance of basic professional duties, namely, the promotion of health benefits for patients and the avoidance of harm. According to Raveesh, Nayak, and Kumbar (2016), the actions to prevent negligence/human errors and consequent lawsuits can be as follows: avoidance of prescribing and diagnosis errors, improvement of follow-up strategies, proper identification of complications, effective communication, etc. For instance, the first action refers to the abili
First Post-Women of Color Women of color have had a long struggle in an attempt of conquering Eurocentric principles of being black, womanhood, and beauty. Though it is progressively more common for women of color to appear on magazine covers and other forms of popular media in the contemporary times, the efforts for their positive depiction is still in progress (Tribbett-Williams par. 2). Occurrences in the recent past might imply that the typical achievement of the present generation of black female rappers is an indication of advancement while assessing how the womanhood of the women of color has been perceived historically by the American community. For instance, at around 1984, over six decades following the establishment of Miss America Competition, Vanessa Williams was recognized as the first black winner. After what came to be referred to as “Mess America” pageant later, the representatives for the competition compelled Vanessa to quit following a sequence of her nude photos that were found in Penthouse magazine. The publisher stated that Vanessa was a spoof on the people of the United States, a pseudo definitely on her community. Negative remarks against Vanessa result in a couple of concerns; to start with, Vanessa is made to appear as a sham, impostor, or anything else apart from genuine Miss America (Tribbett-Williams par. 4). Secondly, dissimilarity is identified between the residents of the United States and the aboriginal Americans, which implies evident racial segregation in the US and the perception that the people of color are a different entity. Hence, the great victory of the present generation, attributable mainly to their unlimited sexual articulation, is undeniably advancement. Nevertheless, for the majority of the women of color, the achievement of the contemporary generation is obscured by an account of stereotypes and mythos generated to validate centuries of affliction and sexual exploitation. The representation of the new cohort of black female rappers is mythos embodied. The history of the United States is filled with slave-based images of women of color. Patricia Morton, a writer, asserts that the pervasive use of negative representations of women of color, amid other aspects, makes it apparent that they have been subjected to a hell of the past to remain oppressed. One of the highly employed images of women of color is the representation of the sluttish temptress called Jezebel; a mythological distortion and imprecise depiction of African-American woman