ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Introduction Understanding the specifics of managing safety is critical to the enhancement of security levels. The specified issue is especially important in the contemporary global environment, where cyberattacks may lead to misuse of personal and governmental data. As a result, the instances of terrorism may become a possibility. By studying the work of the members of the Seychelles People Defense Force (SPDF), one will be able to reinforce the current approach to maintaining safety. Technical Advisor Although being regarded as a member of the Support Team at SPDF, a technical Advisor plays a huge role in the successful management of crucial tasks within the organization. In the era when information technologies are viewed as the ultimate tool for seizing power and taking control, it is essential to ensure that communication processes flow uninhibitedly within an organization. The specified issue concerns organizations such as SPDF particularly, since the security safety, and general well-being of an entire nation hinges on their ability to process a massive amount of data and spot a problem at the earliest stages of its development. Therefore, the work of a Technical Advisor (TA) is essential to the efficient management of key processes within SPDF. Because of the need to embrace a wide array of factors that may contribute to the aggravation of Seychelles’ security levels, a TA must carry out a range of tasks, including the responsibilities associated with the retrieval of data, its further analysis, and the development of new and improved approaches to safety management based on the output of the analysis. Therefore, at SPDF, a TA must be able to maintain the tools and equipment used for communication at SPDF to ensure the consistent process of information management. For this purpose, a Ta must be able to receive and review the feedback provided by the people that use the developed technologies, including not only traditional communication channels but also the software that is utilized to exchange crucial data. The management of the latter is especially important in light of the recent onslaught of cyberattacks on government organizations across the globe. Cyberattacks should not be taken for granted since they pose a significant threat to the well-being of not only SPDF and the Seychelles government but also its citizens. Therefore, the job of a TA, while being viewed as that of a support staff member, is crucial to the overall functioning of the organization. Moreover, a TA working at SPDF must be capable of coordinating the actions taken by team members efficiently. Although primarily viewed as a job that is connected directly to technology-related issues, the work of a TA also requires the presence of at least passable leadership skills that will help encourage cooperation and
Introduction From the consumer’s point of view, any mobile application is good if it is of interest to the public and covers a large target audience. The ideal properties of a program, which compel buyers to purchase it, are the convenience, functionality, interest, practical benefits, and regular updates. All these features implemented into a specific app will make it interesting and pleasant for consumers. If the application has a simple design and contains just some informative data, it will be simple and cheap enough to create such a program. However, if a particular digital product has high-resolution graphics, different sections, and locations, as well as a non-linear plot, such a project will be more expensive and challenging. Also, a large team of professionals may be needed to create a high-quality app; therefore, it will increase the cost of a particular program. Perspectives for IOS’s Apps Google’s purchase of Motorola Mobility is an event that was quite logical from the point of view of business since the latter company lost its popularity among users quite long ago. Therefore, it will bring additional income to the new owners and will allow them to remind the public about this brand. At the same time, companies like Apple hardly need to worry about it. The fact is that Google that specializes in the Android platform does not have such popularity among consumers as the operating system of IOS. The continuous development of technology makes Apple the world leader in sales. Therefore, both Android and Windows are unlikely to get ahead and provide such competition so that experts from Apple began to seriously worry about losing positions. It will not be wiser to develop any app for another operating system because work with IOS is stable and in demand, while other versions of the software are quite difficult to call as popular as Apple. Advantages of Browser Applications Despite the popularity of mobile applications, many users spend quite a lot of time at the computer. Therefore, the development of a required and functional thin-client browser app can become an even more profitable and successful solution that a mobile program. It can be either a practical utility or a certain media player that will have a convenient interface. The fact is that many people have constant access to the computer when they are at work. Creating a particular program aimed at a specific audience, for example, accountants or architects can be very successful if the application becomes popular. It is necessary to find out the basic needs of a particular group of people, and then the development of an appropriate product can bring considerable benefits. Peculiarities of Virtual Reality The issue of implementing a high-quality and attractive program that combines the elements of virtual reality and ordinary life is quite acute for Apple, especially when it is about a not-so-successful release of Google Glass. Users around the world had a chance to evaluate numerous releases of different applications and programs where the virtual world is inextricably linked to the real one. It creates a unique illusion and allows livin
Introduction Sometimes people are either born with a disability, or the disability develops later in life. It is the objective of the society to treat persons with disabilities in a way that makes them feel comfortable within society. One of the ways the society does this is through communication, such as the posters developed by the students. This paper seeks to analyze one of the posters in different dimensions. Nothing is Impossible Among the many posters developed, the poster named “Nothing is impossible” was chosen for analysis. This poster portrays a young child who has won a race despite being physically disabled. The boy’s leg is amputated from the knee, but he has undergone a medical procedure to attach an artificial limb which enables him to walk. The poster depicts that there is a race in which the boy has emerged the winner. It is not clear from the poster about the physical nature of the other competitors, but it can be assumed that the boy ran so fast that he left them way behind where we can’t see them. It is very clear from the poster that the boy is very happy, satisfied, and comfortable with his life. Idea Communicated by the Poster The picture is trying to communicate to the audience or the society that in spite of any misfortune that may befall anyone, there is always a way around to overcome the disability. As can be seen from the poster, the boy had a physical disability due to the amputation of his leg. This is a physical disability that can hinder a person to integrate with the physical aspect of life effectively. Day to day activities such as walking, working, and exercising can be very difficult for persons with this type of disability. The boy has gone round the physical problem by having an artificial leg that allows him to function just like a normal human being (Shakespeare, 1998). The author of this poster was very creative in communicating the idea of overcoming a physical disability by directly handling the particular problem. He has used a picture of a very young boy which communicates to the audience that disabilit
Introduction Statement of the Problem The internship experience would focus on investigating drug and substance abuse. It will concentrate on why people use drugs, yet they understand their effects on their health. It will also look at the effects of drugs to one’s health as well as how people with mental issues that result from substance abuse could be assisted to help them to cope with the challenges of daily lives. In addition, it will focus on in behavioral assessment and intervention, multidisciplinary management, preparation, society, education, program development and execution, and assessment of chemical dependency victims. A study conducted by Babinski, Pelham and Waxmonsky (2013) in the United States showed that counseling for people who depend on chemicals requires some skills for it to be effective. It also revealed that most clients prefer counseling that is done by specialists. Researchers concluded that the intern should learn how to incorporate clinical practice, employ clinical investigations and hypotheses to guide his clinical thoughts and practice in helping people with mental problem, especially those that have been affected by drugs (Babinski et al., 2013). Another study revealed that student counselors should be engaged in programs that involve moralistic seminars on various clinical issues, empirical authenticated managements, and pragmatic activities as well as medical supervisions to help the intern (Greenfield & Venner, 2012). It also indicated that they should be equipped with the knowledge and skills necessary in guiding processes. It also revealed that student counselors monitor carefully what their mentors would be doing. The study revealed that better methods of counseling should be taught to the interns. The researchers concluded that it is critical for the intern to utilize the emerging knowledge to help clients who are drug addicts. The internship program would stress on chemical dependency and its possible causes, putting more emphasize on how a victim can be helped to heal from it (Dufour et al., 2014). The intern should learn the roles of the mentor through mentor’s supervision. The researchers brought to a close that it is crucial for the intern to understand the causes before starting the helping process because this would help in choosing the best method to utilize in assisting the client. Purpose of the Internship The internship period will aim at helping the intern to gain in-depth knowledge of mental health by acquiring new emerging information from the mentor concerning people who have health impairments (Greenfield & Venner, 2012). It will learn to take an active role in shaping individuals’ lives and assisting people with mental problems and their families. Emerging information is important in helping clients who have advanced mental problems to improve health care outcomes. He will learn basic counseling skills from the mentor as well as knowledge about ethical issues to be considered during the helping process (Wallace, 2014). The learner should learn to utilize current data to monitor the progress of a participant of the program using emerging methods of data collection. In addition, he
Introduction Several factors determine second language acquisition in children. Among the factors are age, the role of parents, amount of exposure to a second language, and cross-linguistic factors. I chose to analyze this article because it puts these factors in the context of two Turkish boys trying to acquire Italian. I also settled on it because its theme is the central objective of my course, second language acquisition. Summary The title of the article A Longitudinal Study of two Boys’ Experiences of Acquiring Italian as a Second Language: The influence of Age. It reports on the experiences of two boys aged 8 and 5. The researcher uses letters A to refer to the elder brother and E to refer to the younger brother. They move from Turkey to Italy, where they enroll in the second grade and pre-school respectively (Peçenek, 2010). The researcher asks their mother to help her in observing their behaviors in the process of acquiring Italian. She and the researcher study the boys for four years. The researcher carried out a longitudinal study on the two boys and used the ecological method of data collection in gathering both the qualitative and quantitative aspects of their acquisition of Italian. She and EK, the boys’ mother, made their observations in the boys’ social contexts: school, home and when playing with their friends. The study revealed that E mastered Italian faster than his elder brother (Peçenek 2010). His teachers were impressed with his progress as early as the first week in school. He participated in class discussions and spoke freely with his friends when playing with them. He was also fond of code-switching between Turkish and Italian. By the end of the four years, his mastery of Turkish had significantly deteriorated while that of Italian had tremendously improved. On the other hand, his elder brother was very reserved for a whole year (Peçenek 2010). He could not answer questions in class or talk when playing with his friends. His parents hired a tutor to help him learn Italian faster. He showed improvement within a few months. Precisely, he could translate Italian into Turkish, participate in class discussions and speak to his brother in Italian (Peçenek 2010). However, he feared to talk to the researcher and his mother in Italian. He always replied in Turkish whenever they spoke to him in Italian. By the end of the research, he was comfortable with both Italian and Turkish, unlike his younger brother who lost his fluency in Turkish and became more proficient in Italian the more he stayed in Italy. Criticism I think this article handles too many details that readers are likely to lose track of the main theme. It gives too many conflicting theories in an attempt to explain the characteristics the t
The expansion of the Japanese empire in the Asian continent took place in the same period when the Western countries were actively invading China. The Russian territory was growing fast and posing a threat to Japan, given that Russia had taken some Chinese lands that were bordering it. The Trans-Siberian railway also made Japan fear the invasion of Russia in the last decade of the 17 th century. The railway line increased the penetration of Russia into Manchuria. Russia was invading the territories that Japan was aiming to take over in China and Korea. Just like other European nations at that moment, the government of Japan made the expansion of its territories a systematic goal. The government cited several reasons to justify this move. The reasons can be classified as military reasons and economic motivations. Military Motivations The military leaders in Japan had futuristic views that promoted the country’s imperial extension. The army commanders viewed territories like Korea as very strategic in the region. The other military motivation for this expansion was prestige. Armies would be classified depending on the wars they won. Therefore, it meant that if Japan took part in military wars and seized several regions, then its reputation would rise and be considered prestigious. Economic Motivation The industrial development of Japan provided favorable conditions for territorial expansion, as the needed raw materials were readily available. They longed for more territories so that they could plant their crops and strengthen their business capacity. The Japanese established their cash crop in every territory they conquered; for instance, Soybeans in Manchuria, Sugar in Taiwan, and Rice in Korea. These crops boosted the economy of Japan due to improved trade with the Western countries, such as the United States and the European continent. Proponents of Japan Imperialism Although the imperialism of Japan was strongly opposed by most Western countries, this move was welcomed and supported mainly by Britain. In justifying its support, Britain regarded the expansion of Japan as a counter move to the rapid expansion of the Russian empire. The activities that characterized the Japanese expansion included colonialism, imperialism, the use of conquests by governments to show their strength, and the use of imperialism as a reverse of nationalism. The Japanese gov
Introduction Administration of justice is the function of the government to administer justice. It entails establishing both civil and criminal liability and taking corrective actions. To accomplish this government is assisted by the court system and the police. Police Summary Police is a group of both men and women whose job is to protect people and they also ensure that the government policies are closely followed and they also enforce law and order. Police service being a wide organization it is expected to complete several tasks in its department. There are different units that work together to reduce all sorts of crime. Specialist crime directorate as a unit works hand in hand with groups of people in the country so that they can identify solutions that will solve the different crimes existing in the country. Specialists’ units deal with security, politician’s protection, criminal investigations, and intelligence among others. The administration of the policy deals with recruiting the police force, training the force, and another related issue that could be found in the personnel department. The organizational structure of the police Commissioner → Deputy Commissioner → Assistant Commissioner → Deputy Assistant Commissioner → Commander → Chief Superintendent → → Chief Inspector → Inspector → Sergeant → Constable. The police face many challenges especially when dealing with crime since sometimes they end up being shot and wounded or killed. Sometimes they really put their lives in danger especially when they are trying to fight terrorism. The police department is sometimes faced with pressing issues where they have to find solutions to major and minor crimes happening in society. Ethically they involve the society in finding the solutions and this has a positive effect on society. Its also good morals for the police are always determined to help the society by giving them protection from lawbreakers and fighting hard to maintain peace and order in the country and among citizens. Courts Summary A court is a place where legal cases are heard and then judged and it comprises judges, magistrates, and officers who all engage in administering justice. There are
Introduction It is believed that the novel Frankenstein or Modern Prometheus is the most basic effort in science fiction. It is a gothic novel that incorporates romance in its themes. Victor Frankenstein was very passionate about science subjects and he learned to view the world through science eyes (Shelley, 2004). It is through his passion for science that he created the monster that terrorized people he loved after he refused to create a female companion for the monster who felt alienated. Victor was made to suffer by the monster after the monster killed his brother and ultimately ended up killing his love, Elizabeth. This made victor want to kill the monster to avenge the death of his loved ones (Shelley, 2004). Argument Against Cloning Technology Given the Novel ‘Frankenstein’ I think Mary Shelley would have opposed cloning technology. My subjective view is based on how Mary Shelley introduces us to the novel. In his letters, Captain Robert Walton talks of the dangers of pursuing our ambition for knowledge. Victor Frankenstein when found by Captain Robert Walton, begins to narrate his story and it is through his letters that he warns us of becoming too over-ambitious. After Frankenstein created the monster, victor abandons the monster for the monster turned out the way he did not expect. The monster becomes a killer and in the end, Frankenstein is left with no option but to destroy his creation (Shelley, 2004). Why would Frankenstein want to destroy a monster he had created through his knowledge of science and hard work? In addition, Frankenstein had agreed to create a female companion for the monster but on second thoughts, he destroyed the parts of the female companion. Frankenstein could not come to terms with what two creatures’ could do to mankind if only one monster had caused the death of so many people (Shelley, 2004). If Mary Shelley was for the idea of cloning technology, I think her novel would have ended up with Frankenstein creating a female companion for the monster to compliment the theme of love in the novel but this is not the case. When Frankenstein refuses to create a female companion for the monster, I think Mary Shelley was trying to educate mankind on the dangers of science technology. Benefits of Genetics, Reproductive and Disability Research Not all that relates to technology has negative effects for research done on genetics, reproductive and disabilities have its positive sides. Taking the case of reproductive cloning, the research done can be useful in that dying out species can be repopulated until they have not endangered anymore (Andrews, 2004). This would solve the puzzle that species can be extinct. Disabled persons also will have a chance to improve the parts of the body that they see as not sufficient (Wolbring, 2004). Therapeutic cloning on the other hand could be used to produce cells that can replace the damaged cells in human beings. Imagine