ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Introduction The Quiet American was written in 1955 and became a turning point in Graham Greene’s career. The novel focuses on the love triangle between the main characters (Salván 111). Pyle is a young American attaché to the economic mission, Thomas Fowler is a not young British journalist, and Phuong is a Vietnamese woman, whom they both love (Ruane 97). When Phuong realizes that she cannot get a future with Thomas, she decides to be with Pyle, who can marry her and give her what she wants (Caute 138). From the perspective of symbolism, Fowler represents the old colonial order, Phuong represents Vietnam or the colonized country, and Pyle represents America’s interest in Vietnam trying to prevent it from becoming a communist country (Ripatrazone). Their different backgrounds determine their future decisions, including decisions regarding love, and choice of partner for intimate relationships. The purpose of this essay is to consider the characters’ choice on an intimate relationship from the perspective of their backgrounds. The main question is: How does the sociocultural context determine the characters’ choice on an intimate relationship? The Individualistic Position of the Man The final dialogue illustrates how differently Thomas and Phuong consider their relationship. Thomas gets what he wants in the end – Phuong, and his pursuit of love is satisfied. He is confident now because his lover is by his side. Nevertheless, he is worried that Phuong still thinks of Pyle: “You spoke his name once in your sleep” (Greene 180). He also says sorry to Phuong and feels guilty because he understands that he cannot offer her everything she has wanted to do with Pyle. She would not see the Grand Canyon and the Empire State Building (Hassler). These sites represent grand statements of love and prosperity that Pyle has offered to her, but Thomas is different, and he cannot do the same. Thomas is a highly individualistic person who tends to care about his interests. He is a conventional representative of the world of colonialists with their “cynical exhaustion.” He lived a full life previously, and he starts a new life in Indo-China with a young woman. He does not care about other people’s opinions, especially when it comes to his romantic attachments. The British man believes he has the right to live the life he choosing without waiting for any approvals. At the end of the book, the man concludes: “Everything had gone right with me” (Greene 180). Although he still has the need to talk to someone he could trust and someone who could understand him, Thomas is glad Phuong is beside him. He understands that Phuong will never understand him fully due to the differences they have,
In every country, a healthcare system is one of the most important things. All the citizens should know the terms and rules that the healthcare system has. Usually, they are rather confusing and challenging, and many people, after receiving a bill from the hospital, regret not knowing them. According to McLaughlin and Olson (2018), “the high cost of medical care and insurance is a growing societal problem” (p. 164). It is necessary to learn all the insurance terms when buying one. After watching the video, I was surprised that there are many details a person needs to take into account before choosing the insurance plan (The Infographics Show, 2018). Otherwise, one may regret it when his or her insurance does not cover the expenses. The part of the video about the insurance details made me interested because
Introduction With the rising levels of internationalization and globalization, business executives are faced with complex strategic decisions. One of the most difficult decisions that they are left to grapple with is the mode of entry that the firm will use to explore their target foreign markets. Studies show that as many businesses seek to exploit new markets, international competition stiffens and companies are unable to make sense of how to enter some markets because of the perceived risks (Tielmann, 2010). Therefore, selecting an appropriate entry mode is an indispensable ingredient for effective decisions involving investment into overseas markets. An entry strategy refers to a method that a firm utilizes to commence business in a foreign market or country (Mcloughlin & Aaker, 2010). Since the method selected is a decision involving top business executives, strategies arising out of these decisions are institutional arrangements that facilitate the movement of a company’s products, human skills, technology, human skills and other resources to enter a foreign market (Lymbersky, 2008). A business that has decided to explore the potentials of a foreign country has the duty to assess various entry modes before deciding to adopt one or a combination of strategies. The choice, however, depends with the extent to which the company assesses the potential risks against the potential benefits of entry. Firms may choose to enter foreign countries using either of the six entry strategies. These include licensing, franchising, joint ventures, exporting, and strategic alliances (Lymbersky, 2008). The classification of entry modes is based on different models. The first classification model is based on the degree of ownership that the company intends to adopt as it pursues a foreign market (Mcloughlin & Aaker, 2010). Entry modes that require firms to take a high or considerable degree of ownership are called equity modes. On the other hand, non-equity modes include exporting, licensing and franchising (Lymbersky, 2008). Discussion of Market Entry Strategies Export strategies Exporting is considered one of the entry modes that are less resource intensive. This strategic entry approach is an alternative to small and medium size businesses that seek to exploit the external markets without making capital investments. According to Tielmann (2010), exporting is a learning opportunity that businesses can utilize to understand the external markets while taking advantage of the opportunities presented to them by the market. This mode is the easiest and less risky approach of entering a foreign market (Peng, 2009). This is because it requires the least resource allocation and has little to no effect on marketing programs of a firm. A business that chooses to enter a market using exportation can achieve several benefits. First, it is able
The triple bottom line is a form of reporting that takes into account the social and environmental impact of a business in addition to its financial performance. For some companies it is a way of demonstrating their strategy for sustainable growth. Introduction Define & explain: Triple Bottom Line, Sustainability (sustainable growth), and Why sustainability is important Triple Bottom Line (TBL) is an accounting theory that accounts for three areas of performance, which are social, environmental, and financial aspects of performance. The TBL approach introduces new elements such as social and ecological or environmental measures, which are difficult to define with a specific form of measurement. Generally, the TBL elements are the 3Ps that consist of people, planet, and profits. In 1994, Elkington introduced the concept of sustainability (Elkington, 1994). He claimed that organisation ought to prepare three various bottom lines. The first bottom line was for profit and loss account. The second bottom line was for people. In this bottom line, an organisation had to account for its social responsibilities towards people throughout the operational period. The third bottom line, planet, looked at how firms were environmentally conscious about their operation. Thus, Elkington aimed to measure the social, environmental, and social performances of firms within a given period (Beechy and Conrod, 1998). In this context, only firms that had a complete account of the 3Ps were aware of full costs of running a business. However, environmentalists had already met challenges on how to measure and assign an appropriate framework for sustainability. Consequently, many studies have focused on sustainability and its importance. Moreover, they have used sustainability to define the TBL. According to Andrew Savitz, the TBL “captures the essence of sustainability by measuring the impact of an organization’s activities on the world… including both its profitability and shareholder values and its social, human and environmental capital” (Savitz, 2006). Other scholars have claimed that the TBL is like the balanced scorecard. Such arguments claim that both the TBL and the balance scorecard have the same fundamental principle i.e., measurements focusing on results, which a firm is likely to pay attention to in its strategic objectives. Thus, the aim of measuring social and environmental impacts of an organisation can ensure that we have socially and environmentally responsible firms. The TBL gained recognition when firms realised the value of corporate social responsibility (CSR), changes in the environment, and fair trade (Clarkson, 1995). In fact, Western nations had to introduce the 3Ps alongside cost-cutting measures. As a result, sustainability has been a major aim for many firms. However, the measure of the extent of sustainability has presented challenges to all organisations. Sustainability approach involves the use of a simple principle, i.e., people depend directly or indirectly from the natural environment. The importance of sustainability is to create a condition under which “humans and natu
The American Revolution As a People’s Revolution Historians and academicians are eager to find out if the American Revolution was an event that can be considered as a “people’s revolution”, an uprising that benefited all people groups. It is an interesting question, as it seems to come forth from the romantic ideals of how a revolutionary government could create prosperity and positive change for all people. This question also took a certain meaning since it is being analyzed in the context of the history of the United States, a country espousing the idea that all men are created equal. At first glance, it seems that the American Revolution was not a “people’s revolution”, but with time, it can be considered as such if the analyst is willing to redefine the meaning of the said concept. An idealized conception of a revolution leads to the conclusion that the American Revolution was not a representation of a “people’s revolution.” Ruling elites and enterprising capitalists seemed to have created great wealth and influence in the aftermath of the war, while others were not as fortunate to reap the fruits of their labor. Ordinary soldiers, average citizens, American Indians, Negro slaves, and women had to endure economic hardships and became victims of speculators and opportunistic businessmen. However, it is important to redefine the meaning and application of the term “people’s revolution” to figure out if it is possible to achieve this goal. For example, the political and social upheaval that made life miserable for ordinary people was the expected outcome of a revolution. A revolution is a path to change, but this tool has two sides to it. It does not only create change, but it also creates a great deal of destruction. An idealized version of a revolution calls for the accomplishment of lofty goals. This includes freedom for all. Moreover, the impact of the revolution is expected to improve the livelihood of individuals and should mark the end of tyranny and oppression. However, this idealized version does not conform to human nature and other social forces that shape societies. Consider for instance the collapse of the Soviet Union. Communist regimes like the former USSR were proud of their goal of creating an egalitarian society. However, after the end of such regimes, outsiders discovered the truth about ruling elites (Aron 1). In other words, it is part of human nature to create ruling elites and to create a certain level of inequality in society. After redefining the meaning of a “people’s revolution” by considering the result after a long process of trial and error, one can make the argument that in the long run, the American Revolution shaped the United States into one of the richest nations on the planet. The standard of liv
Family Stories In Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Model (1979), a child’s most basic environment is the microsystem, which includes his family. The culture of the society his family belongs to greatly influences how he imbibes the culture and how he expresses his developing personality. On this first level, all of the child’s relationships are bidirectional, meaning adults affect his behavior and vice versa (Berk, 2006). Young children find the theme of family very interesting, especially because their first life experiences are with their family members. Listening to family stories truly captivates children, and as they listen, they get to relate the plot to their own lives. Aims & Objectives The activities planned have objectives that conform to the state guidelines set by the NSW Department of Community Services. Provision of an environment supportive of communication and where language is richly used by both children and adults. Appropriate use of language and communication with children. Being responsive to children’s efforts to communicate both verbally and non-verbally and Active encouragement of children to use language and awaken them to the power of both verbal and non-verbal language. (NSW Department of Community Services. Office of Childcare, n.d.). Specifically, the activities also aim to:   * Promote literacy skills and higher-order thinking   * Encourage socialization and cooperation among the children   * Develop comprehension skills   * Encourage creativity   * Foster appreciation for family Anticipated Outcomes   * Children will gain good comprehension skills from the storytelling activity.   * Children will be aware of story elements such as characters, setting, plot, etc.   * Children will know how to sequence events of the story.   * Children learn how to express themselves in drawing, writing, and verbal stories.   * Children engage in higher-order learning in coming up with alternative story endings.   * Children learn how to communicate their ideas to peers.   * Children develop good interpersonal skills during group activities.   * Children get to appreciate family values and the moral lesson of the story.   * Children gain ICT skills within the theme. Time Frame: The activities may be done as an evaluation of the students’ skills gained after a story reading session. An example of a family story is Goldilocks and the Three Bears. Each activity may be done for the rest of the work period depending on the developmental level of the children. The older the children, the longer the time allotted for the activity since they have more developed attention spans. This may be done again for an
Introduction This report intends to present a solution to a motivation problem facing an employee who has been unable to interact with other employees despite two years in the labor force. Three distinct sections address specific notions regarding the case. The first section shall provide a background; the second with some reason behind the present situation; and the last part with solutions. Philosophical theories will adversely be used in all sections of the paper. Identifying the problem As just mentioned in the introduction, the member of staff in question has been with the company for two years yet he has not been in a position to develop a working relationship with the rest of the labor force. Indeed, this employee has not even been reported intermingling with the resort of the staff in and off the workplace; he just keeps to himself at all times, which is disturbing to colleagues, clients, and senior management. It is due to this reason that analysis regarding the employee has been conditioned. Some initial analysis regarding the employee has already been done. For instance, it has been established that he is the only member of the labor force that does not have an academic degree, which is causing some questions about whether he suffers from some inferiority complex. Though this is the management’s view, colleagues in the office are quick to dismiss the qualification pretext, because they have never discussed academic achievements and there is no possibility he could have accessed that data anywhere. In any case, the employee has been behaving that way since he joined the company. There could be some behavioral change if he had arrived in the company without knowing others’ academic status. The behavior change could have changed after getting such information. The employee has also exemplified lower motivation in tasks assigned to him. Collogues are baffled by fact that he never asks for assistance even when it is clear that the task in question is tougher for his skills. In addition, it has been reported to the management that the employee does not have any self-initiative skills. That is, he cannot think of starting a project, directions have to come from the supervisor or other employees. After being assigned projects, the assignee has to keep monitoring progress; this employee hardly submits progress reports. Colleagues have complained that this member of staff has been delaying them when it comes to team projects. Teammates have sometimes performed tasks that were assigned to the troubled employee, for the sake of meeting deadlines. Team members have been forced to keep monitoring his progress during projects, which is purely counterproductive. His teammates have on several occasions preferred to ignore him, and thus perform tasks on their own. Awkwardly, he has never expressed displeasure when such actions are taken. Clients, too, have been complaining of
Introduction The legislative commission chair, Surface Transportation and Merchant Marine Subcommittee chairperson and Intelligence agency head backed Maritime Port and Security Act 2002. The Act incorporates the numerous national, state, confined and personal regulations enforcement bureaus managing the sanctuary of the global boundaries at America’s harbors. The statement permits additional defense detectives, extra testing paraphernalia, and the construction of key protection communications at seaports. The bill aims at keeping the American borders safe and assuring the business community of their security. The governing body in charge of Commerce collectively accepted a prior report of the Port and Maritime Security Act on August 2, 2001, which paid attention on felony, freight robbery, and smuggling. Subsequent to 9/11, the statement was radically extended to tackle the latest danger of bombing at America’s docks. The Bush government sanctioned the fresh bill on 12/6, and the Senate endorsed it undisputedly on Dec. 20, 2001. The House of Representatives approved the statement on June 4, 2002. The convention accomplished its mission on November 12, and its findings fired to the Senate for deliberation. This essay examines the provisions of the bill and effects resulting from their application. The paper proceeds to examine the strengths and weaknesses while attempting to review the bill. Provisions of the Bill The law stipulates that the Secretary in charge of shipping will carry out an evaluation of every yacht and goods on or close to the sea to note those at danger of being engaged in a shipping safety event. A haulage safety event implies a precaution occasion ensuing from a major manslaughter, ecological harm, hauling structure distraction, or financial disorder in a specific region. Formerly, the susceptible transportation is noted, and temporary defense procedures are espoused while the shoreline security will carry out exhaustive susceptibility evaluation of yachts and facilities. The bill gives room for creation of a countrywide Maritime Transportation defense arrangement, regional sea Transportation safety and shoreline security, which will be sufficient to discourage a shipping defense occurrence to the greatest degree (Arun, 2003). Regional strategies will besides be created to include emergency reaction to possible rebel harassment. The bill sets up an endowment plan to create just and unbiased allotment to docks administration, harbors equipments to workers, as well as national and confined organizations to offer defense infrastructures and services. It further sanctions funding for diverse categories of safety improvements including compensation for advances that are in conformity with centralized state and regional defense strategies that have been created since9/11, 2001. The bill sought to approve essential funds to facilitate compliance from beneficiaries as demanded by the centralized defense Act. The legislation calls upon the management to suggest financial support stages for seaport safety tactics and consents to yearly information i
Introduction The use of visa to regulate entry from one country to another has been practiced for a very long time. This is because different countries have different laws and regulations regarding who should or should not enter their territorial boundaries. However, some countries have introduced visa free entry programs for various reasons. This paper briefly discusses the advantages of visa-free entry to all countries and how the same will be useful to people and governments. Visa-free Entry There are many types of visas provided by countries depending on purpose or intent of the person travelling to that country. It is great to imagine a world with visa-free entry to all countries. From the word go, this would certainly remove the bottle neck to global movement of people. It will be possible to move hustle free from one country to another. Application and checking of visa during movements causes a lot of time delay. Sometimes several visas may be required while travelling to a single destination. Doing away with visas would make the movement hustle free. Most countries have water tight visa requirements which discourage free movement. Having visa free entry would allow free entry to countries for business people. This would create more business opportunities for them. The largest group to benefit would be tourists. This is based on the fact that many countries such as China offering visa free entry for tourists, are recording increased numbers of tourists (Xinhua 1). It would be possible for tourists to travel with ease to countries of their wish. Visa application has many requirements and also requires payment. This is a great disadvantage to all the poor but bright students all over the world seeking to travel to other countries for higher education. Visa-free entry to all countries would be of great benefit to them. Wars and catastrophes happen abruptly without warning hence necessitating quick movement to other countries for safety. Visa-free entry to all countries will be a great relief to such situations. Visa-free entry to all countries would also be of utmost benefit to governments. Governments will have to tighten their diplomatic ties and this will bring them together hence fostering peace and unity. It can also be argued that, governments will benefit economically by collecting more taxes due to increased trading resulting from ease of movement. In addition, governments will record higher interaction of people from different cultures through tourism. This would bring more revenue and also increase cohesiven