ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Through the ages, one of the most enduring questions regarding military engagements has been whether the vast killing of human beings in such military engagements is justifiable or not. This has been a frequently debated topic, and people have almost forgotten the importance of such a pertaining question. However, a judicious rethinking of the topic is always appreciated and encouraged. To consider the same topic in the modern national and international environment, we need to conclude that killing during military engagements is justifiable to the extent when it is very much related to the scope of the war or confrontation and when it does not violate the international humanitarian principles which state that the innocent civilian citizens are relieved of the adversities and bad effects of the struggle. Every justifiable killing in military operations incorporates the rules and principles of international conventions regarding the use of military artilleries and the time and place of their use. Every other killing that is beyond these principles recognized by the international community as they reflect the humanitarian attitudes is considered non-justifiable. To find the demarcating point between the justifiable and non-justifiable slaughters in military engagements, it is of paramount importance that we are able to make a distinction between the scope of the operation and the limits that must not be crossed by any side in the military engagements. It is important because we recognize that military engagements have been human realities through the ages, and killings in such operations are bitter realism to be admitted by human reasoning. It is this reasoning capacity of the human mind that makes extensive slaughter during military operations justified and justifiable. In so far, the military operation is for a cause that may be accepted by the rational mind of the international community and does not cross the line of international humanitarian principles; killing during the military operations will be justified by the same rational minds. In such cases, we accept the human slaughter by the rational mind though the emotional faculty working within the human mind would not be accepting the same. Confrontations are internationally accepted facts, and massacre for the cause of humanity is acknowledged by even the emotional faculty. Therefore, it is only when the humanitarian principles are not given due respect and when the confrontation is beyond the cause of humanity, just for the selfish and invalid human motives, that the killing in such military operations is not acceptable or justifiable to the human mind. The implication of all that we have been discussing is that there are a handful of cases where killing in military engagements will be justifiable and an even greater number of cases where the same will be considered non-justifiable. What is required in this regard an unmi
The Birth of Venus is a famous painting produced in the year 1863 by a French painter Alexandre Cabanel (Pipes 133). In the same year, Napoleon III purchased the painting. Currently, a similar painting is being preserved at the Musée d’Orsay Museum in Paris. Many writers have described Cabanel as an intelligent academic painter with an outstanding impression. During his lifetime, Canabel received several awards for his contribution in arts. Apart from painting, Canabel taught at Ecole des Beaux-Arts where he later became a professor. This paper analyses the painting The Birth of Venus and gives a brief background of its painter. In The Birth of Venus , Canabel describes a legendary episode found in classical mythologies (Higgs 1). The theme of the painting was very popular during the Canabel’s era, and it enabled painters to illustrate eroticisms in arts without compromising on the public morality. As such, the painting portrays a nude woman in a lustful pose. Through this piece of art, Canabel criticized the popular artistic approach, which had been adopted in Europe during the 19 th century (Lewandowski 12). During this period, artists had adopted different methods of idealizing human bodies. In the painting, Canabel explores Greek cultures and recreates the painting depicting the anonymity with which beauty entered the earth. In addition, the childlike figures illustrated in the painting symbolize the birth of the goddess. Alexandre Cabanel, Birth of Venus, 1863 Paris Ecole des Beaux-Arts Foundations of Art and Design by By Alan Pipes London: Laurence King, 2003. Print. Works Cited Higgs, Jessica. “Apollo and Daphne — Masterpieces of Greek mythology.(Review) (book review).” Teacher Librarian 1 June 2000: 1-34. Print. Lewandowski, Hervé . “Musée d’Orsay: Alexandre Cabanel The Birth of Venus.” Musée d’Orsay : Accueil . Version 4. No Pulisher, 12 Feb. 2003. Web. Pipes, Alan. Foundations of art and design . London: Laurence King, 2003. Print.
People are free to develop their individual attitudes to the importance of social justice in education and leadership. However, it is wrong to neglect the fact that this concept has a certain impact on many educational processes, professional relationships, and students’ achievements. Hytten and Bettez (2011) admit that many education scholars and other stakeholders may claim a social justice orientation in classrooms and other work settings. They use the definitions of different researchers to prove social justice as an important paradigm in educational leadership or as an effective approach to education reforms (Hytten & Bettez, 2011). Social justice may be used in the creation of job announcements, proposals, and statements to attract attention and demonstrate equal rights and freedoms. Regarding the achievements made by the authors of the chosen article, it is possible to explain the role of social justice in US education reform efforts. This concept helps to create similar working conditions for people and make sure students and families get access to similar opportunities. The government cannot ignore this type of justice because it promotes social rights, and the governmental leaders take care of society and its needs. In addition, social justice determines the activities of educational leaders in many ways. For example, leaders may learn what people expect to receive when they choose a facility that supports social justice. They can create some general demands and prepare clear explanations in order not to be taken by surprise. In other words, the worth of justice for leaders is the possibility to be ready for different conversations and questions and use personal experience to introduce a facility, invite new people, and support students and their families. Reference Hytten, K., & Bettez, S. C. (2011). Understanding education for social justice. The Journal of Educational Foundations, 25 (1), 7-24.
According to Smith and Nair (2005), the perceptions held about virtual machines are discussed in the context of the software components that provide an abstract representation of the hardware on which machine instructions are executed on the bare hardware machine. Depending on the characteristics of the hardware, Ferguson (2012) broadly discussed the way to be prepared for the installation of a virtual machine. Ferguson (2012) presents a detailed discussion on how to plan, upgrade, and install VMware ESXi. However, Smith and Nair (2005) provide a detailed discussion of the architecture of virtual machines by arguing that Virtual machines can be used at the process level by operating on top of the operating system that runs on top of the hardware. Operating system calls and user level instructions are emulated on the native machine using the virtualising software. Virtual machine provides support services for operating system processes by enabling access to input/output and networking functionalities through an interactive graphical user interface. VMs provide environments necessary to experiment with new software, operating systems, and networking functionalities. According to Smith and Nair (2005), the chapter on virtual machines covers different methods and wizards that an administrator can use to create one. The strategy includes identifying the right specifications to use in order to create the virtual machine. Virtual machines provide various benefits such as networking, supporting the use of multiple applications on a single operating system and native machine, preventing data leak and loss, and providing an autonomous environment that allows other machines to continue working when one of the machines crashes (Smith & Nair, 2005). The virtual machine enables access to the WAN, LAN, and Internet as well as to mobile platforms.
Introduction Getting Things Done (GTD) is a time-management system that involves clearing the mind of all inputs by breaking them into small and manageable tasks that are recorded externally. It is one of the most popular and highly effective productivity systems that help people avoid being overwhelmed by responsibilities. The system allows people to do their best and get more work done by focusing on the most important tasks. GTD is a revolutionary system because it encourages people to take swift action rather than trying to recall tasks, which can be tedious. The system was developed based on the concept that people have innumerable mental inputs that they are supposed to address, and that can be overwhelming. Advantages of the GTD System One of the main advantages of the GTD system is stress reduction because it makes people feel in control of their lives. As mentioned earlier, the system allows people to transform mental inputs into actionable tasks that are well organized and easy to execute (Allen 45). In that regard, it clears the mental clutter and improves efficiency. Putting all mental input in a GTD system makes people feel in control of their lives because of reduced mental clutter, more organized tasks, and better scheduling (Allen 48). Difficult projects are easy to complete because they are broken down into manageable tasks. The stress reduction component of the GTD system is primarily because of its 5 basic steps that include capturing, clarification, organization, reflection, and engagement. The system also allows people to set priorities and enhance their creativity. It is very difficult to determine the priority of tasks without an effective analysis methodology. GTD provides criteria that can be used to analyze arrange tasks in the order of their importance (Allen 52). The highest priority tasks are completed first, and the lowest priority tasks are completed afterward. The first phase of the GTD system involves collecting information, which is an effective way of generating new and innovative ideas. The GTD system allows people to become more productive and effective by reducing the time they spend thinking, planning, and recalling. In addition, there is less wastage of time as tasks are organized and completed in the order of their importance. At any time, the individual knows the task to complete and the manner in which it is to be completed. The system enhances productivity because it provides features that allow people to track their actions and projects, think in advance, and keep their commitments (Allen 76). On the other hand, less clutter and more organization improve productivity. Disadvantages of the GTD System One of the major disadvantages of GTD is the probability of becoming overwhelmed because of a big list of tasks to complete. Some projects are very complex because of their s
Millions of people worldwide suffer from mental disorders: manias, phobias, and panic attacks exhaust and torment a lot of individuals. One of the widespread, long-lasting mental ailments is an obsessive-compulsive disorder or OCD, which consists of obsessive thoughts and compulsive behavior that are almost impossible to control. The analysis of this disorder due to the four D diagnostic indicators can let us explore it more profoundly and thoroughly.   * Distress: OCD often makes individuals feel abnormal when they are forced to fight the terrible thoughts torturing their heads and repeat meaningless acts intended to decrease anxiety. In addition, having “unwanted, recurrent and persistent images or impulses that evoke anxiety or extreme distress” and realizing “the unreasonable nature of symptoms” people cannot stop them (Van Leeuwen et al., 2020, p. 1-2). They become nervous and depressed: therefore, the level of distress is high and complicates the person’s life.   * Dysfunction: This disorder significantly influences the daily life of a patient. Firstly, obsessive thoughts often interfere with the usual people’s acts and cause a surge of panic, disturbing to complete their work. Sometimes, “cognitive biases cause dysfunctional beliefs” (Van Leeuwen et al., 2020, p. 2). Secondly, compulsive actions interrupt a patient’s daily routine, forcing them to do specific steps a certain number of times. Such activities can last even for an hour or more: therefore, the extent of dysfunction is also noticeable.   * Danger: OCD may represent a significant danger for an individual since sometimes, people feel so depressed that they are ready to commit suicide. In addition, sometimes, they may try to defeat their obsessive thoughts, causing self-pain: for instance, they can strike themselves to get rid of the unwanted image. However, although one of the most widespread fears of people with OCD is to harm others, they rarely do it (O’Connor & Aude, 2019). Thus, the level of danger to self is significantly higher than that of danger to others.   * Deviance: Since OCD causes abnormal thoughts and behavior, people with such a disorder can be characterized as deviant. However, it would be wrong to claim that it is easy to “determine the degree of deviation from the norm” (Davis, 2009, p. 1). OCD causes anxiety, stress, and panic; it makes people live in fear that if they do not do specific actions, they will not be able to avoid danger. Therefore, an individual should visit a clinic and let specialists help them fight.
After taking the “ecological footprint quiz”, it has occurred to me that human beings are no longer living in a sustainable world. The footprint analysis is one of the best tools that can help people reexamine their assets and resources. The obtained results explain that human beings are consuming more resources than their planet can produce. Individual from different parts of the world can use the model to assess their ecological impacts on the universe. This model can individuals take appropriate actions in order to make the world sustainable. Different businesses and policymakers can use the “footprint” to design programs and interventions that can make the world sustainable. The other good thing about this analytical model is that it explains how different human activities continue to put humankind in an “ecological overshoot” ( Ecological Footprint Quiz , 2014). This overshoot occurs when human beings deplete all the available resources. However, I believe there is an exaggeration in the model because it fails to offer conclusive explanations about the final figures. Personally, I believe the footprint analysis could be “somehow” realistic. To begin with, the analysis offers a clear picture of how human activities and economic practices continue to affect the sustainability of the universe. The footprint analysis also mirrors most of the studies completed in the recent past. For instance, human activities contribute a lot to global warming. Such activities also explain why the world might have a shortage of resources. On the other hand, the analysis fails to explain how human beings can deal with the situation. The model also fails to explain how the current rate of civilization contributes to this “overshoot”. That being the case the footprint analysis fails to consider how companies and businesses contribute to this “overshoot” and depletion of resources ( Ecological Footprint Quiz , 2014). The footprint also omits a couple of things. To begin with, the model assumes that every person consumes meat and other animal products. The footprint also fails to give appropriate options and countermeasures that can help people conserve their environment. The analysis fails to consider certain practices such as recycling certain materials in the house. The footprint analysis also omits things like drainage, farming activities, and water consumption. The analysis does not put water usage and electricity consumption into consideration ( Ecological Footprint Quiz , 2014). It assumes that every person with running water and electricity in his or her house will use the resources in a similar manner. According to the footprint, humankind would need four or more “Planet Earths” to support life if every person lived like me. These statistics are erroneous because many people have a similar lifestyle. That being the case, I would
Benefiting from our hindsight as we look back to 2011, do you believe the Supplemental Guidance was effective in updating the original guidance in a meaningful way? The upgraded version of the Supplemental Guidance is undoubtedly more effective than the variant of 2005. First and foremost, it is evident that the previous guidance was no more capable of ensuring proper risk management due to the fact that new technologies have been developed within these six years, and, thus, new ways of cyber fraud performing have been invented. The new guidance has a series of distinguishing features that make it more effective than that of 2005. It puts a particular emphasis on the need for the layered security control that ensures a multi-level protection. Moreover, the guidance points out the essentiality of the regular risk assessment that is critical in the context of the rapidly changing environment (FDIC, 2011). The last but not the least meaningful change in the updated version is the differentiation between the affected stakeholders: consumer and business accounts. However, experts express some doubts regarding the usefulness of the guidance’s update. Hence, for instance, Avivah Litan (2011) shares his concerns about the efficiency of the new version. He notes that as well as the previous guidance, the new variant does not describe any particular methods or alternative solutions that can be employed to ensure consistent security. What are potential indicators regulatory bodies should consider when evaluating the need for new regulations? One of the key responsibilities of a regulatory body resides in a timely assessment of the current state of the IS system and implementing new regulations when it is necessary. Thus, the question arises concerning the indicators that might assist a regulatory body in evaluating the need for change. First and foremost, it should be noted that ideally, new regulations should be implemented every year. New technologies create new risks putting existing IS systems under a threat notwithstanding their reliability. As a result, a system might fail to manage risks not because of its invalidity but due to the changes in the environment. Secondly, regulatory bodies should necessarily consider the changing character of cyber fraud. Hence, the management of the related risks now requires the implementation of a layered IS system that comprises a multi-factor authentication and effective layered controls (FDIC, 2011). It can, likewise, be recommended that the cost-effectiveness of the existing IS system is assessed – it might turn out that the market can offer some alternative solutions that ensure the same security level at a lower cost. Describe the pros a
Overview of the healthcare and security systems Information security as well as well as privacy in the health sector is an issue whose prominence has been swelling day by day. Healthcare sectors have been called to adopt information technology systems to aid in speeding activities and securing records. Efforts to adopt information technology in healthcare have been practiced for a long time. Several developments point to the need for better security systems in healthcare. These developments include the use of patient records that are digitalized, the consolidation of healthcare providers and the rise in healthcare regulation. Also, there has been an increasing need for the exchange of healthcare information between healthcare providers, patients and healthcare institutions. All these developments are strongly bonded on security thus making security a paramount issue in healthcare (Symantec, 2009). Information systems are seen as the available and efficient options of improving the quality of services and security of information transfer and exchange in the healthcare sector. Many countries, including the United States, have created strategies to adopt automated systems in healthcare. Therefore, a lot of research has been done about how best information systems can be incorporated to improve information exchange and security (Appari & Johnson, 2010). The requirements of HIPAA for network security to maintain confidentiality of patient records Patient information is extremely valuable in healthcare. This information has become increasingly vital not only to the doctors but also to other healthcare givers providers like health insurance firms. The confidentiality of this information in the US was boosted through the formulation of a law in 1996. This piece of legislation is referred to as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. This piece of legislation was formulated by the federal government hence it is applicable in all states. It regulates the security as well as privacy of health information. The key areas emphasized in this legislation are the maintenance of confidentiality, the protection of patient information and the respect of the rights to privacy of the patients (Keir & Keir, 2008). HIPAA contains regulations on communication mediums to be used in medical institutions. These rules require staffs in the healthcare institutions to know privacy and security rules of the electronic media tools used. Under this piece of legislation, the securing of office computers must be a priority in healthcare institutions. Appropriate information technology safeguards must be acquired by the institutions. They include virus protections, firewalls and antispyware which help in locking out cyber hackers. They also prevent virus attack on the downloaded information and even people with ill motives who may want to intercept in the exchange of information. The presence of the secured network systems provides the medical staffs with the green light of using their emails for sending and receiving of patient information (Keir & Keir, 2008). The other regulation measur