ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Abstract The promotion of sports-related health activities at educational facilities represents the area of concern for the healthcare sector as it can significantly reduce the occurrence of health complications and promote positive health and lifestyle choices among students. The researcher has chosen to focus on exploring the integration of sports health education into the curriculum of the University of Jeddah, which is among the critical institutions in Saudi Arabia that dedicates considerable time and effort to ensure that its students make healthy life choices and engage in physical activities. The purpose of the study is to explore whether the introduction of a sports health education instructional program at Jeddah University would have a positive impact on the prevalence of chronic and acute diseases among students. It has been hypothesized that the introduction of such programs would have an overall beneficial effect on both students and educators at the facility. With the help of quantitative data analysis, using primary and secondary methods, a comparison of results of the two approaches was conducted to determine deviations in findings. Primary purposes of qualitative data collection included questionnaires, interviews, and observations, while secondary methods included the analysis of reports from the university departments as well as health care institutions. Involving the sample of 250 randomly selected participants (tutors from different Saudi Arabian educational institutions), evidence-based findings were acquired to facilitate the understanding of how the integration of sports-related health activities can benefit the health and well-being of students at Jeddah University. Introduction to the Study Physical activity is widely recognized as one of the major ways of promoting good health
Introduction The incident of falls is said to be a major public health challenge for various countries with an ageing population (Huang et al., 2003). At about 30% of people aged over 65 years and 50% aged over 80 years will fall in a particular year. In addition to the morbidity and mortality linked with the injuries they cause, falls are a major reason for emergency attendance at the hospital, hospital bed utilization and transfer to nursing home care. Falls can have a great negative result on the performance and quality of life of older persons (DeRekeneire et al., 2003). There are often multiple causes for falling in one patient. Consequently, most attempts have addressed various assessment and intercession. Multifactorial assessment has been viewed to lessen the risk of falling with a risk ratio of about 0.82 in a meta- analysis conducted through a study. However, with the limitation of mobility training, it is still vague on which parts of the multifactorial assessment are efficient and how huge the effect on fall risk is for an every single intervention (Hitcho et al., 2004; Shaw et al., 2003). One of the probable single intercessions is withdrawal or the discontinuation of fall- risk increasing drugs. Though there are no strong data about the efficiency of this single intercession, a lot of links between falls and drugs have been reported (Buckwalter et al., 2003). Specifically, psychotropic drugs such as antipsychotics, antidepressants, and sedatives, and cardiovascular drugs such as diuretics, type IA antiarrhythmics and digoxin are taken as risk factors. With the people’s basic knowledge, one study has pointed out to the effect of the suspension of a fall- risk increasing drug. In 1999, a randomized controlled attempt was published which illustrated that the discontinuation of a subgroup of probable FRID or fall- risk increasing drugs such as antidepressants and sedatives can minimize the risk of falling. There are studies that did not include other probable FRID and it did not even centre the target geriatric patients with the previous cases of falls (Hazzard et al., 2003), but somewhat healthy and fit community- dwelling older people. Thus, a performance of a prospective cohort study was made in a population of geriatric outpatients where in an empirical investigation on whether the suspension of FRID has something to do with the decrease in fall risk. A study cited by Cameron (2005) concluded that the withdrawal of FRID was efficient as a single intercession in order to minimize the incident of falls. It was shown that the suspension of FRID is safe and probable in a geriatric outpatient setting (Cameron, 2005). The impact of fall incidence was huge for the suspension of cardiovascular drugs (Cameron, 2005). Generally, FRID suspension as a single intercession is more likely to decrease the incidence of fall during a short term follow up in a weak faction of geriatric outpatients (Hazzard et al., 2003)). The findings endorse the guideline advice that suspension of FRID should be part of the multifactorial intercession for p
Introduction Johann Sebastian Bach was a composer and musician, who was born in Germany in the year 1685. He came from a family of musicians and created numerous compositions during his illustrious career. He lived during the Baroque era, and his compositions were characterized by stylistic innovations that made him one of the greatest and most versatile composers of his time. Today, he is remembered for some of his compositions that include “Toccata and Fugue in D-minor”, “Mass in B Minor”, “The Well-Tempered Clavier”, and “The Brandenburg Concertos.” His mastery of composition established and enhanced German styles primarily due to his mastery of harmonic and counterpoint organization and adoption of different rhythms, forms, and textures of foreign music. His numerous cantatas created his legacy as one of the greatest composers in the Western world. Musical Family Lineage Bach’s childhood was critical in the development of his musical genius. As mentioned earlier, he was born in a family with a long music lineage. For instance, his father, Johann Ambrosius Bach was a music director and instructor in their town (Geck 45). He gave him a strong music foundation that included music theory and guidance on how to play the violin. His uncles have also established artists as they composed music and performed in churches and courts. Bach was introduced to the organ by his uncle, Johann Christoph Bach, who offered lessons that ignited his interest in music (Geck 45). He was greatly influenced by his cousin, Johann Ludwig Bach, who was a versatile composer and violinist. Childhood Bach went to school at the age of 7, and like other children during his time, he received religious instruction and studied Latin that later shaped his music career. His Lutheran faith played a key role in influencing his compositions (Leaver 72). He was orphaned before he turned 10 owing to the sudden death of both parents, after which his older brother Christoph became his guardian (Geck 45). In addition to taking care of him, Christoph offered Bach music lessons that supplemented the knowledge that he had received from their father. Bach’s strong soprano voice played an important role in securing his admission to St. Michael’s School in Luneburg (Jones 64). Bach gained interest in the violin and the harpsichord, and his stay at the school introduced him to several aspects of the European culture. Bach was a member of the choir and he played the organ during performances (Geck 45). His voice also changed and was the main factor that determined the genre of music that he chose to pursue. During his formative years, Bach was influenced by the works of George Bohm. Bohm was his organ teacher and played an influential role as his mentor (Geck 45). Their interactions offered Bach access to great music resources. For example, he used St. John’s Church organ for practice and had the opportunity to see Johann Adam Reincken perform. He was a musical genius and he landed his first job at the age of 18. Music Career Bach’s talent was evide
Abstract White-collar crime has been an issue that has been affecting many governments and organizations. Since the inception of the term in 1939, the rate and diversity of the crime have increased. Fraud is one among the many forms of white-collar crimes that has found its way into public organizations. Its resultant impact is the reduction of the amount of revenue that is earned by public corporations as a result of shady deals between public officials and third parties. This essay therefore critically analyzes fraud, its impacts and the measures that can be put in place to minimize it. Introduction White-collar crime is a relatively new branch of criminology. The term was coined by Edwin Sutherland. He defined it as a form of crime that is committed by an individual who is highly respected and has earned a high social status in his/her occupation (Braithwaite, 1985). In the course of committing these crimes, such individuals usually go against the trust that has been vested to them. They usually abuse the power that the hold for their personal interests and benefits at the expense of the organization or corporation that they work for. According to Sutherland, the behaviour that leads to the commission of white-collar crime arises from collision with other individuals (p. 5). Due to this fact, white-collar crime is also associated with other offences such as c
Background British growers are facing competition from foreign exports and this has prompted them to put up an intense fight. Whereas the trend towards the domestic sustainability has indeed assisted the British farmers to secure some sales, in the future market, this only may not be sufficient enough. John Giles said this while addressing the British tomato growers association at their 2010 conference. The UK has become a prime market for tomatoes as it has a greater appetite for the tomatoes and other product besides having affluent customers. The Fast Moving Consumer Goods markets have seen competition among producers and suppliers increase and it has facilitated branding as a strategy to stay competitive on the market. Many producers have conducted a number of marketing campaigns to enable their products to develop strong brand identities for consumer products like bread (Warburtons bread, etc) and milk (Cravendale and Yeo Valley milk, etc). These advertising and promotional activities for these consumer products have combined both the rational and emotional appeals with a unique image description with certain characteristics to attain competitive advantage. The Tomatoes Challenge Having been faced with imminent threat from foreign competition, the larger UK tomato grower Ennivel has come up with a strategy to develop a brand identity and a communication strategy for marketing its products on the domestic market. Ennivel has secured the three leading supermarket retail chains in the UK namely, Sainsbury’s, Morrison’s and Tesco. Nonetheless, Tesco has already begun purchasing tomatoes from the Spanish, Dutch and Italian importers and this has caused worry to the Ennivel executives that the business may not be able to compete aggressively with these larger exporters based on prices and quality alone. It’s with this in mind that Ennivel is developing a brand of tomatoes that will communicate the healthy eating lifestyle (Organic + fresh tomatoes = Healthier life). The Branding Strategy The brand name i proposed for Ennivel tomatoes was Choochi. This is a very simple name and easy to keep in mind once a person comes across it. The name can readily be remembered and they can easily pronounce it. Furthermore it could be associated with chewing based on the sound. It is therefore almost a descriptive name describing tomatoes as edible. The double O between the consonants will be drawn into tomato shapes therefore people can connect the name with tomatoes as they read it. Moreover the name Choochi can be easily identified as a logo and it will be drawn in red with the two O’s depicting very ripe and succulent tomatoes As a group we however settled on branding our tomatoes as “Lyco” instead of Choochi. We derived the name Lyco from the word lycopene. Lycopene is the name of the carotene compound found in tomatoes. The group thought that this name was more suggestive of our product; therefore its quality will definitely be associated with superiority. This is why we thought the name was the most appropriate as it was connected to tomatoes in a unique way. The Advertising Message I suggested to the group that Tomatoes have a
Researchers have tried to explain the factors affecting decision-making in public policy, as well as instruments employed to make decisions in different settings, for decades. Rationality used to be the theoretical paradigm that had been used before the middle of the twentieth century (Migone & Howlett, 2015). This approach was seen as an efficient method since politicians could meet the needs of society and address the challenges the nation faced. However, rationality was criticized extensively as it lacked the flexibility that was necessary for the country after the Second World War. Some theories are now regarded as prevailing due to their effectiveness and ability to respond to the innovations of the modern world. For instance, incrementalism has been regarded as one of the most efficient frameworks to be utilized in the budgeting process. Incrementalism is a classic model of the policy process theory that was developed by Charles Lindblom in the 1950s (Migone & Howlett, 2015). The researcher opposed rationality and argued that the method was time-consuming and ineffective in many settings. Charles Lindblom views incrementalism as a strategic plan used by the Department of Justice or government for making coherent decisions for budget disbursement and allocations. Furthermore, Lindblom refers to incrementalism as an applied theory decision-making policy. The supporters of this approach emphasize the benefits of using previous experience and moderate adjustment to new circumstances (Bendor, 2015). The major benefit of this model is its effective use of time and resources, as well as its predictability that is pivotal in terms of the complexity of the public sector. In simple terms, departments and institutions have an idea of possible funds they will receive so they can develop long-term plans. However, the critics of this theory note that it is less effective in the areas where substantial changes occur frequently, and it can even lead to certain violations (Thurmaier & Willoughby, 2014). For instance, John W. Kingdon defines incrementalism as a strategy that one might use to manipulate outcomes. In government, officials are reluctant to take big steps in making program policy changes due to being concerned about failure, which can result in adverse influence on the development of the economy or its specific segments. Kingdon developed a framework based on the Garbage Can Model that aims at exploring dramatic changes that take place in the decision-making process. The researcher suggests a policy agenda-setting model that is not directly related to budgeting but can be successfully applied to the associated decision-making processes (Thurmaier & Willoughby, 2014). The approach implies the focus on actors making decisions and the types of opportunities that arise. It stated that visible and invisible clusters of decision-makers use different windows of opportunities. The influence of the political and social agendas is explored, which helps in explaining the mechanisms of dramatic changes that occur in the decision-making process. However, irrespe
Introduction Our organization has come a long way toward realizing its objective of establishing a greater presence on Kava Island. The preliminary considerations have been documented and put in mind. Moreover, a detailed Decision-Making-Model has been applied and now it is time to get the ball rolling. It is time for us as an organization to follow through and implement the decisions that were deliberated upon and made. Decision-Making Project Rationale Before making and implementing a decision, a lot of planning and direction are vital so that all the aspects of a particular setback get accurately covered. Other than that, care must be taken that the relevant departments which are implementing the decisions have all the resources. It is also imperative that you know exactly what your goal of making the decision is. This will aid you to make the decision and implement it as it would be a step to your goal realization. The commitment of leadership, management, and other employees is also an important aspect. Factors affecting decision implementation and actions required to resolve them It has become apparent to us that it is important to analyze the geographical situation presented to the organization because, one of the factors that may heavily affect the decision implementation process is, the environment. The Island of Kava is faced with a multitude of tropical disasters and diseases that could attack it at any moment. These include; volcanic eruptions, hurricanes, tidal waves; avian flu, and HIV/AIDS among others. With this in mind, our organization will first decide on the best and most secure location to develop itself within the island. We have realized that we need to find a geographical location that will provide security for the employees and other stakeholders that are directly involved in the implementation of the solutions that were found. Moreover, due to the risk of terrorism from both within and outside the island, a location that provides some sought of protection would be most ideal should the need arise. This implies that we will be required to liaise with governmental services. Other factors that ar
The title of the evaluated article is “Your experiences were your tools. How the personal experience of mental health problems informs mental health nursing practice.” The paper discusses the nursing experience as an aspect of service delivery during recovery-oriented mental health practice. It identifies the influence and extent of professionals’ knowledge of mental problems on their clinical service. The article is well defined and has concisely summarized the main features of the study. It also contains a brief overview of the specific problem, context, objectives, methods, and results of the research (Oates, Drey, & Jones, 2017). Statement of the Problem The introduction of the study clearly states and identifies the problem. It claims that expertise by experience being a highly valued part of service delivery is “unacknowledged within the mental health nursing literature”(Oates et al., 2017, p. 1). This problem is significant for the nursing profession since personal experiences improve service quality and motivate healing, but the staff was not approved to be open about their involvement. The study was aimed to analyze how nurses’ personal experience of mental health problems informs their nursing practice and work with patients. In this study, sequential mixed methods, specifical interviews with mental health nurses (MHN), were used. The further discussion moved towards the recovery and the effectiveness of modern mental health care. Hypothesis/Research Question The hypothesis states that personal experience of mental health problems influences on MHNs’ work in positive ways. Nevertheless, the study does not have a distinct research question, implying it in the introduction. The goals of the hypothesis are identified, and the hypothesis in this research coexists with current knowledge. The hypothesis aims to ask mental health nurses with personal experience how their knowledge affects their mental health nursing practice and analyze the results (Oates et al., 2017). Literature Review Many works are studying the impact of nurses’ personal experience of mental problems on their work. Some of them consider an MHN a wounded healer, an image of a helper with personal experiences giving powers to treat and motivate people (Zerubavel & Wright, 2012; Conchar & Repper, 2014). Telepak describes MHNs as impaired professionals who are perceived as nurses causing potential risk to patients and service users (2010). Studies of Kidd & Finlayson (2010), and Joyce, Hazelton, & McMillan (2007, 2009) talk about subjects’ experiences of having mental problems and work as nurses. They focus on the impact of such workers’ experience on their communication with colleagues, and perceptions of nursing practice. Conceptual/
Introduction Over the centuries, people demonstrated a need to keep records of their financials and engage in borrowing or lending operations with each other. This necessity laid a foundation for the development of modern-day banks. However, technology advancements present a new outlook on the industry, offering consumers more accessible credit and deposit operations. This chapter will review the banking industry, focusing on the development of these facilities in Saudi Arabia. This includes the future of banks, such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), digital money (DM), Big Data, and other developments. These technologies are essential for banks because they allow for better precision, the safety of operations, and mitigation of issues connected to fraud or currency exchange. The main questions that will be the focus of this section are the development of private banking services, the establishment of banks in Saudi Arabia, the emergence of credit and documentary credits and financial and commercial securities. Definition of a Bank and its Development in Saudi Arabia Banks are institutions that have permission and capability to provide loans and receive deposits. As such, they require permission, usually a license from a state’s government to operate. In order to obtain a license in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, banks have to obtain a license from the Council of Ministers, which also takes recommendations from SAMA and the Finance Minister. In Saudi Arabia, the Royal Decree of 1966 is the primary legislation that regulates this sector of the economy ( Saudi Arabia – banking systems, 2018). Since then, banks in the country have developed rapidly, promoted by governmental policy. Considering the fact that Saudi Arabia emerged as a unified state recently, the scope of work conducted by the government for ensuring an adequate fiscal policy and enabling infrastructure as well as the activity of commercial organizations has been remarkable (Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency, no date). At the beginning of the 19th century, the main functions of banks were fulfilled by several international trading organizations. One example is the Algemene Bank Nederland and money exchange facilities. An important factor, which prompted the rapid development of the banking system was the discovery of oil in 1939 that led to an increase in royalties received by the government and overall intensification of economic activity. Notable banks that established there branched in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia after the discovery of oil in the area were The Arab Bank, The French Banque de