Introduction Qatar is considered to be one of the key exporters of liquefied natural gas (LNG) in the world. In 2016, it produced 181.2 billion cubic meters of gas, of which domestic consumption was only 41.7 billion cubic meters, while export reached 104.4 billion cubic meters (“Natural Gas Production”). According to the report of the Qatar National Bank (QNB), the country accounts for 30.1 percent of the global share of LNG, and most of the demand came from African and Asian countries (Japan). This paper will provide a literature review based on the recent information in the given field. Natural Gas Resources (Fields) Due to a variety of factors, Qatar retains its status as the world’s largest LNG producer. One of them is huge reserves, the volume of which reaches 900 trillion cubic meters, which is approximately 20 percent of the world’s resources. The second is the ease of gas production as well as the broad industrial base and experience accumulated by the Qatari gas companies over the past twenty years. There are several large fields in Qatar that provide NLG, including Al Shaheen (300,000 barrels daily), Dukhan (225,000 barrels daily), and Idd alShargi (100,000 barrels daily) (Japan). The primary operators of the mentioned fields are Maersk, Qatar Petroleum, and Occidental, respectively. All of the mentioned largest fields present great potential to grow, and, therefore, operators invest in their development. The literature review also reveals some minor companies working in gas production, the capacity of which ranges between 7,000 and 45,000 barrels per day (Japan). Production Despite the embargo of Qatar set by the Quartet countries (Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Egypt, and Bahrain), it is safe to suggest that the Qatari economy stood up in the face of such acts of its Arab neighbors (Gloystein). In these conditions, LNG became the core tool that gives Qatar an incentive to develop. Gloystein claims that the policy pursued by Qatar allowed neutralizing the negative consequences for the economy, especially in the gas sector, where the country has achieved great success in recent years. Many manufacturers have entered the market, between which there is competition for access to resources and distribution of quotas for gas supplies (Naji). At the same time, LNG is recognized as the cheapest and safest gas that provides Qatar with a competitive advantage. Qatar is considered one of the smartest gas producers in the world, which maintains the balance in the market without forgetting its own interests. It is obvious that the increased productivity will strengthen Qatar’s position in the long term. In his latest statements, Dr. Mohammed Bin Saleh Al-Sada, the Minister of Energy and Industry, declared that the measures taken against Qatar proved that the country has a stable and diversified economy (“Ministry of Energy & Industry”). According to the minister, LNG supplies to Japan, India, South Korea, and China account for approximately 75 percent of the country’s exports, and sanctions did not affect these figures. It should also be stressed that Qatar fulfills obligations under all agreements with partners and intends to preserve the current state of affairs in the gas sector, despite the unlawful and unfair actions of its neighb