ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Theory x Also known as ‘authoritarian management’ style’:   * Has negative view of human nature;   * Individuals hate work and would avoid it;   * Individuals are irresponsible;   * Require close supervision;   * Must be threatened to work to achieve organisational goals(Cochrane,107);   * Individuals have to be manipulated and controlled. Theory Y Also known as ‘participative management’ style:   * Individuals have a positive view of human nature.   * They are assumed to be industrious and Creative.   * Individuals are responsible.   * work is viewed to be as natural as work and play.   * People are not threatened with punishments. They instead have self-control and self-direction.   * They are Committed to objectives as a function of rewards associated with their achievement(Martin and Henderson 67).   * Individuals accept and seek responsibility.   * The people have capacity to use a high degree of imagination, ingenuity and creativity in solving problems in the organisation(Kaptein 342). Evaluation   * How this model fits in my role as a recovery team leader?       + Looking at assumptions about human nature that are consistent with Theory X, this might exhibit a managerial style that is quite different from assumptions consistent with Y(Huber 123).       + Focusing on Theory X, communication flow in my department is likely to go downwards and will result in external control and l will end up acting as a dictator. The XY Theory diagram and measurement tools below are adaptations of McGregor’s ideas for modern organizations, management and work(Broome, and Llewylen 167). Effects on my management regarding planning   * Application of Theory X will force me to set up objectives with little or no participation from my colleagues(Handy 78).   * Theory Y on the other hand will lead to cooperative objectives with input from my colleagues. This will result in a higher commitment by subordinates to accomplish the shared objectives.   * problems will be solved as a team by examining the issue together and seeing where to improve(Paton and Mccalman 198).   * competent folders will be assigned to help identify staff who require training.   * Documentation will be filled in properly to help in early warning score, for quality care of our clients. This will bring mere business if everyone is impressed. Works Cited Cochrane, D. Management care and modernization. Oxford. 2001. Print. Broome, A. and Llewylen, S. Process and Applications. 2002, Chapman and Hall. Handy, C. Understanding Organizations. Penguin, 1999. London. Huber D. Leadership and Nursing care management-2000, Philadelphia: Saunders ltd. Kaptein, A. Health Psychology.-2004, Wiley-Blackwell. Martin, V & Henderson E. Change management A guide to Effective implementation.-2000, McGrawhill Publishers. Paton, A & Mccalman J. Change management a guide to effective implementation. Oxford. 2000. Print.
Introduction Purchasing Ray-Ban sunglasses seems to result from highly involved feelings. Although Ray-Ban is not a luxurious sunglasses brand like Chanel or Prada, it can cost substantially to necessitate reflection first, but ego and desire prompt buyers to make the final decision. From the feel vs. think perspective, the brand involves feeling. Regarding involvement level, buying Ray-Ban is a somewhat high involvement decision since it is not an every day or straightforward action for most customers. Furthermore, Ray-Ban sunglasses are strongly tied to self-image and self-importance. The brand’s sunglasses are highly differentiated products: Ray-Ban has a strong brand identity as classical cool eyewear. Ray-Ban’s USP revolves around the fusion of style and protection. Thus, the brand is renowned for its high protection from damaging UV rays (Wang, 2020). At the same time, its sunglasses are fashionable and can be combined with a variety of outfits for occasions ranging from touristic trips to formal events (Wang, 2020). Based on the USP, rational product appeal seemingly suites Ray-Ban’s sunglasses well. The brand appears to be product-oriented since it focuses on developing and providing customers with high-quality eyewear. The way Ray-Ban markets its sunglasses revolves around the idea of premium and adhering to high standards of production. Possible taglines:   * Eyewear that Eclipses Competition.   * Ray-Ban – I Think, Therefore Eyewear.   * Let’s the Shade Begin.   * Nothing Shades Like Ray-Ban.   * Ray-Ban – Beyond Cool. The fourth tagline could be the most appropriate given the brand’s USP and orientation. Since one of the principal focuses in the USP is the protection from UV rays, it is significant to involve this aspect in the tagline, which the fourth one does, accentuating the brand’s superiority. Moreover, since the brand is product-oriented, so should be the tagline – this element is also covered in the slogan. The emphasized worth also contributes to the idea that Ray-Ban is a brand based on highly involved feelings. Body Copy Admit that you prefer Ray-Ban sunglasses because they make you look great. Their old vintage frame, gradient lenses, and the just-right fit is what you find appealing. Ray-Ban frames already become classic. Yet, an even
One of the disputable issues of logic is fallacy. One of the difficulties in considering fallacies is the complicated nature and difficulty in identifying it, since it is not always clear “which particular fallacy has been committed” (Hughes & Lavery, 2004, p.108). It is generally accepted that a fallacy is regarded as an attempt to move the reader’s / listener’s focus from the true fact (Moore & Parker, 2006, p. 53). Below this definition will be exemplified. John’s objections to capital punishment carry no weight since he is a convicted felon. Hasty Generalizing This example reveals the fallacy in the diminishing of the weight of individual’s point of view, which condemn capital punishment. The speaker tries to shift the readers’ attention from the actual objections against capital punishment, stressing that the speaker is convicted, though this fact has nothing in common with John’s reasonable arguments. All men are rats! Just look at the louse that I married. Hasty Generalizing I think that fallacy in this case lies in the desire to calumniate all men, for even though that particular man is “louse”, the rest of men are not like him. And the woman uses very emotional and negative words to convince the listeners, to distracting their attention by using these evocative words from the essence of the statement. If the Republicans win the election, then we will lose our benefits and probably end up homeless in the streets! Ad Hominem/Genetic Fallacy To my mind this transparent fallacy is aimed to evoke negative feelings about the Republicans, since being homeless is very negative and people, of course, stick to these words building connections between Republicans and misfortune, though, in fact, there can be no evidence in such consequence. The fallacy is based on the rejection of political opponents’ point of view. Of course Nixon was guilty in Watergate. Everybody knows that. Straw Man The fallacy in this case is based on the pressure of majority. The speaker doesn’t provide some fact proving the statement; he tries to convince that the statement is true since it is known to everybody, as he puts it. Mary joined our class and the next week we all did poorly on the quiz. It must be her fault. Post Hoc This example shows that students draw the connection between Mary joining the class and poor results, though there is no connection. Students accuse the girl, instead of analyzing their own study; moreover, students were to gain their knowledge far before that week to show good results. I don’t know what colleges are teaching these days! I have just received a letter of application from a young man who graduated from the state university last June. It was a wretched letter – badly written, with elementary errors in spelling, punctuation, and grammar. The state university does not deserve the tax support that it is getting. Post Hoc Here the speaker accuses colleges in spending states money instead of providing good teaching, stating that a graduate made some mistakes. But, of course, this cannot be the good grounding for such statement; it is more personal drawbacks and lack of literacy or even attentiveness
The development of the Internet around the world has led to the fact that sensitive information and media from many countries ended up being extremely vulnerable. Nowadays, terrorist organizations can obtain and influence it in a negative way. This phenomenon acquired the name of cyberterrorism and turned out to be an international threat in the 21st century. This term is considered to be relatively young since the Internet has become widely used over recent years. The international government, including the United States and the media, has grown to be concerned about the potential damage that cyberterrorism can cause. Its danger motivated several government agencies such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Centers for Disease Control, and United States Border Patrol to make efforts to prevent it. Domestic laws can also be enforced with the help of the military. However, researchers state that it is unlikely that “troops would be used to physically enforce quarantine or a curfew in the civilian community” (Cancian, 2020, para. 3). Thus, it can be concluded that terrorism and cyberterrorism have become one of the many global challenges, and for this reason, they should be the object of close attention to the world community. Cyberterrorism can be characterized by deliberate and harmful actions based on political motives, namely attacks on information computer systems, programs, and sensitive data. At the same time, these actions are accompanied by violence against civilians. In addition, acts of cyberterrorism lead to significant damage to the civilian population. In order to effectively solve issues concerning cybercrimes, a number of challenges need to be addressed by the organizations mentioned above. First of all, implementing changes in both national and international legislation should be considered. In other words, the government should propose amendments to existing laws or review legislative acts regulating criminal procedures regarding terrorism. The Federal Bureau of Investigation is one of the most influential organizations that are concerned with preventing such acts. FBI constantly trains special personnel who specializes in dealing with cyberterrorism. Otherwise stated, they are engaged in the prevention, detection, and disclosure of crimes committed in cyberspace. Moreover, they are involved in the creation of a system that coordinates all possible services for countering cyberterrorism both within an individual state and at the international level. It should also be noted that actions against cybercrime must be aimed primarily at preventing such crimes by purposefully influencing the flow of data. Only in this case the information war unleashed by the leading terrorist organizations in cyberspace will be stopped. There is no doubt that this is a complex task because terrorist attacks are difficult to identify and stop before they are committed. Furthermore, they violate public safety, intimidate the population, and even are capable of provoking a military conflict. There are a number of recent cases where attackers managed to obtain vital data that should have been kept secret. For instance, in August 2020, “hackers
Technology and Medicine A few years ago, nobody could have ever imagined the endless capabilities that technology can present to medicine. Today, these capabilities are unfolding right before our eyes, and they are coming in torrents to revolutionize the field of medicine. Technology has brought better, faster, and efficient ways of diagnosing and treating diseases. New and sophisticated machines, medicines, and treatments that lessen patient suffering and improve the quality of life have found their way into our healthcare institutions courtesy of advancements in technology (Simon, 2012). Today, people can look for medical information on the Internet, not mentioning that advances in information technologies have brought novel possibilities where healthcare experts are now answering patients’ questions, undertaking awareness campaigns, and performing community outreach using social media tools such as Facebook (Simon, 2012). Moving on, it is clear that advances in technology have not only made patient care safer and more reliable than ever before through the use of various evidence-based practices and electronic health records (EHRs’), but also opened up new avenues for health research using the vast amounts of data held in electronic databases. While online databases made using EHRs’ can accurately predict medical trends, novel research using the same data can be instrumental in finding cures to myriad diseases that continue to affect mankind (Simon, 2010). There are many more ways through which technology continues to transform and revolutionize the field of medicine, but the listed ones already demonstrate that the possibilities are unlimited. Assuredly, in the coming days, we may be talking about ‘cybermedicine’ instead of ‘cyberspace.’ Technology and Education The field of education has benefited immensely from recent advances in technology. Today, more than ever, learning and teaching can be offered online through the use of interactive media, implying that students no longer need to maintain a physical presence in the classroom for learning to take place (Hick, 2011). Technological innovations in general and Web 2.0 tools, in particular, have transformed the way students learn within the classroom context. By using Web 2.0 tools such as Glogster and LiveBinders, students can now create a multimedia poster board to show what they know and probably comprehend about a given subject, and also create a binder online instead of carrying bulky binders (Hick, 2011). What’s more, advances in technology have given rise to interactive textbooks and eBooks that provide students with endless possibilities within the learning context, including online evaluations, animations, additional materials, videos, and other materials to support and strengthen the learning and comprehension of new content (Hick, 2011). We cannot talk about technology without looking at distant learning. Today, a student in South Africa can enroll in an online degree program in the U.S., pursu
Research Design The study used a survey as a research design in undertaking a study to determine how people perceive hypnosis and its effectiveness in treating some psychological disorders. Table 1. Attributes of Research Design. Nature of study  Variables                                                                                                                             Tools                                 Samples                      Nature of analysis     Statistics used                                                  Survey method    The independent variable is the students and gender while the dependent variable is the perception of hypnosis and its effectiveness  A questionnaire with 20 Likert items  150 students in high school  Quantitative analysis  Simple percent analysis, frequency tables, and bar graph diagram  Data Collection In collecting the data, the study selected 150 (65 males and 85 females) students in the school-aged between 15 and 20 years. The study employed a simple random sampling method in selecting students who participated in the study. Before their participation, the researchers informed the students about the essence of the study and requested their informed consent. Moreover, the researcher designed the questionnaire in the form of a Likert scale to rate the responses of participants regarding their perception of hypnosis and its effectiveness in treating psychological disorders. The collected data were analyzed and used in testing the hypothesis that people have a positive perception of hypnosis and its effectiveness in treating psychological disorders. Prepared Questionnaire The researcher designed a questionnaire with 20 survey questions to measure the perception and effectiveness of hypnosis in the treatment of psychological disorders. Please indicate the following demographic information Name………………………………………………………………………………….. Gender………………………………… Age………………………………………… Read the following questions and offer appropriate answers, which effectively rate your perception of hypnosis and its effectiveness in the treatment of various psychological disorders, using numbers 1-5 representing a rating scale of not at all, slightly, somewhat, moderately, and very much respectively. Table 2. Likert Scaled Questions. Questions                                               Not at all (0)  Slightly (1)  Fairly (2)  Moderately (3)  Greatly (5) 1. Do you believe in hypnosis?                                                                                                2. Do you understand how hypnosis works?                                                                                      3. Does your religion believe in hypnosis?                                                                                    4. Does hypnosis b
Abstract After the analysis of the current property and all of its operational aspects the diagnosis is to refurbish The Stonington Beach Hotel to reflect a green and more luxurious environment. To do away with misconceptions about the Bermuda triangle and the declining traveling rates due to political reasons public relation-ing events like a hospitality management competition to take place. The hotel should also invest in cutting edge software to help manage the property as a whole and achieve better results and cater to customers efficiently. After implanting all the necessary changes the Stonington Beach Hotel should be able to successfully redeem lost tourists and knock out all competitors in the long term. Introduction The Stonington Beach Hotel started its first development phase in 1975 and finished the entire process by the early nineties. The hotel has a college campus for education in hospitality management. Bermuda’s two man industries are tourism and working in hotels so the integration of these two buildings is a logical decision. The industry standard for major refurbishments is long over due and to diagnose the current problems in the property a current analysis is necessary. A prognosis can only be given after properly analyzing all the buildings on the property, its counterparts, all employees, students, current marketing, environmental and political situations. Body Electricity is a big issue in the Hotel’s management decisions. “Electrical power is generated by a private utility company located on the north side of the capital city of Hamilton. It is distributed by overhead transmission lines. The company’s generators have proven to be sufficient to meet all of the island’s demands. Disruption in supply seldom occurs and is only really effected during hurricanes or serious storms.” (Conlin, 2004) Supplying energy through generators is an expensive task although it is more reliable than government sources since it prevents frequent power outages. Air conditioning uses a lot of electricity and adds a lot of expenses. This is apparent in the Stonington Campus because to cut costs “in the construction of all the buildings, only parts of some buildings were air-conditioned.” (Conlin, 2004) To cut costs and be more energy efficient the hotel and campus should rely on natural light resources. In the refurbishment plan the windows should be placed in an efficient manner to consume the most natural light. The lobbies of the hotels should have glass roods installed to allow natural light to pour into the hotel. “Being located by the Gulf Stream, Bermuda is blessed with very temperate weather. It never gets snow and seldom sees temperatures lower than F50º or higher than F90º.” (Conlin, 2004) Henceforth, the sun causing too much heat through the glass should not be a problem and the areas in the campus that are not air conditioned should be used a resource to indulge
Introduction Advertising is the activity aimed at attracting the attention of the public to a particular product or service. This is done in form of announcements on various media including print, electronic, or broadcast. Beverage advertising can be described as the promotion of healthy drinks by KFF through various media. The advertising of the mango juice is meant to increase consumption, customer loyalty and the brand of KFF. An effective beverage campaign can increase both the producers’ market share and brand loyalty from the consumer. Factors to consider In order to advertise a new product, several key aspects are taken into consideration. The first aspect is the time. The time that the product will be entering the market is essential in developing the sales. KFF should consider launching the product during summer because that time beverage consumption is at its peak. The other aspect is where to launch the mango juice. KFF plans to have a country launch of the mango juice product. Thus an extensive marketing campaign has to be conducted in Mexico to promote the mango juice. In the marketing campaign they should also mention that the mangos used to produce the juice comes from Mexico. This will make people become loyal to the brand as it will be from there locality. The next aspect is to whom this product is targeted for. Effective advertisement targets market in which they hope to get many customers, increase the amount of sales and instill brand loyalty. The mango juice is a healthy drink so it can be consumed by people of all the ages. So marketing of the mango juice can be advertised to wider market segments. Another aspect is how the mango juice is going to be advertised in Mexico. Historically advertisements were conducted over the radio, newspapers and magazines. These are still effective ways of advertising but the internet is the most effective. KFF has gained a lot of business through advertising over the internet. Research has shown that advertising over the internet in Mexico grew by 24 percent. This amounted to $180 million growth in revenue to companies that had been conducting advertisements over the internet. KFF already has a running website that has in cooperated e-commerce s