ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Executive summary The concept of waste management continues to boost environmental efforts throughout the world. Many countries realize that certain categories of waste contain a utilitarian value. Waste that may be toxic should be disposed of appropriately to avoid causing harm to humans, the environment, and animals. Waste management efforts cannot succeed without suitable policies and goodwill from the state. Australia is a country that succeeds in waste management and this paper focuses on a case study based in the area of Collie. The plan on waste management for the city of Collie enables governments and donors to appreciate the concept of waste management. The approach, however, requires a strategic approach. The Shire of Collie demonstrates that waste management can accrue profits to local authorities as recycled materials can be sold to industries. A proper waste management plan can bring profits through service charges. The Shire of Collie develops its waste management plan in accordance with the Waste Management Organization Board of Western Australia. The city has a zero waste development plan that advocates for intolerance to the existence of waste in different parts of the region. The approach provides necessary guidelines on the current situation of waste management in the Shire of Collie. It also incorporates strategies that may be used to combat and redirect the situation towards an efficient future. Australia seeks to be one of the regions across the world with a competitive waste management scheme and policy. Most of the regions within the proximity of the Shire of Collie undertake drastic measures to control the growth of the waste management problem. In addition, local governments receive significant amounts of money to work in association with other authorities in efforts to control and manage waste (Conner, 2011). This case study explores diverse findings and recommendations from this project of waste management. Waste management sites may be ignored due to their low value. However, the traditional dimension treats waste management an unimportant field. However, with the advent of massive appreciation for the environment and the culture of sustainable development, this assessment recognises a substantial shift from this view. For instance, recycling and resource recovery is consequential, and one of the most appreciated cultures across the globe. Historically, all waste was dumped recklessly in undesignated sites to be either buried or burned by relevant authorities, but this practice is no longer acceptable. This plan recognises recycling and resource recovery as remarkable alternatives. Continued public education may bring further improvements to the approaches. The Shire of Collie remains proactive on its waste management procedures. The area was the first within the South West Group to take action on waste control. In 1997, the city developed and controlled a waste management transfer centre. The authorities did not previously control the facility. Today, the dumping ground continues to undergo development efforts. The governance of the Shire of Collie has embarked on a mission to reprocess oils and different type
Introduction Most successful companies integrate research in their projects. This is done through utilization of new technological tools and concepts. Management is a key component of design in manufacturing industries. It ensures efficacy in performing of tasks, which increase quality of products. Acquisition of modern technologies is also important in establishing a trend of technology driven enterprises. Moreover, research on organizational structures, innovations, project evaluation, management processes, and environmental quality is also crucial to the output of technology driven organizations. Contemporary organizations with experience in innovative technologies are usually on the look for new methods of production. This paper will provide a study guide to Professor Hans Thamhain’s book on management technology. It will also seek to explore its concepts, technologies, and tools that apply in modern organizations (Thamhain, 2005). Synopsis This book is authored by Professor Hans Thamhain who is the director of technology at Bentley College. In addition, he heads project management programs at the college. He boasts of 20 years of experience in industries with multinational companies like Verizon, ITT, General Electric, and Westinghouse, among others. His vast experience in managerial positions at the named companies has also enabled him to author experience based books on management methods and its relation to technology. His book on management technology presents various assessments methods for management processes and organizations. These methods are aimed at actualizing the technological objectives of the organizations. The book also provides special techniques and tools that can be utilized in organizing as well as managing product oriented challenges. In addition, it provides techniques that can be used in organizing new products. These techniques are also usable in managing as well as organizing research and development. In addition, the book provides numerous case studies that affirm and demonstrate use of these technologies in real-world situations (Thamhain, 2005). The book is subdivided into fourteen chapters that are targeted at various significant concepts and tools of technology. These are coordinated in a strategic manner to allow for complete understanding of the concepts. It starts by exploring the challenges facing management of high technology organizations. It then moves to online business world that has utilized highly complex and extensive technologies. It then goes through the steps of organizing high techn
Introduction One cannot imagine a successful healthcare system that would be effective without nurses. The fact is that these medical workers perform significant functions to improve patient outcomes, which is achieved thanks to leadership qualities; a personal example can support the effectiveness of these qualities. Thus, nurses, as leaders, should use some advocacy strategies to create positive changes in their current workplace and contribute to better outcomes. Advocacy Strategies Nowadays, there are many strategies, and each of them can be useful in this or that situation. According to Walker et al., they are represented by the following areas of application: staffing, healthy work environment, education, and recognition. Each of these fields implies separate strategies that can be used by nursing leaders. As for staffing, an approach is to “use data from sources such as the National Database of Nursing Quality Indicators to support staffing ratios” (Walker et al., 2015, p. 67). A healthy work environment refers to a proper delegation that should contribute to more effective performance. An educational advocacy strategy deals with a skill to mentor younger and less experienced employees. Finally, recognition relates to the fact that a leader should reward staff members for their achievements. As for my personal experience, I provided leadership to my colleagues when they conflicted. I organized their conversation to let them express their thoughts and settle the dispute. If I had to deal with that situation again, I would not do anything differently. Conclusion Various advocacy strategies can be used by nursing leaders to create positive change. These strategies can come from four different spheres, and each of them has its guidance and peculiarities. It refers to staffing, a healthy work environment, education, and recognition. In addition to that, the personal experience is presented; it introduces a useful example of how almost every person can use a leadership strategy to handle some personal and professional issues. Reference Walker, D. K., Barton-Burke, M., Saria, M. G., Gosselin, T., Ireland, A., Norton, V., & Newton, S. (2015). Everyday advocates: Nursing advocacy is a full-time job. American Journal of Nursing, 115 (8), 66-70.
Introduction Increased levels of obesity and poor health standards among students across the United States (US) has brought a lot of focus to student health and more so, the effects of bad health on academic performance (Chomitz, 2009, p. 30). However, the debate on the correlation between health and academic performance has long been done and concluded. On the other hand, the debate on the correlation between physical activities (as a significant health facet for students) and academic performance is only emerging. The benefits of regular physical exercise have been widely acknowledged throughout health and medical circles. For instance, research studies done on animals have come to a conclusion that physical exercising increases neural development while other closely related similar studies have affirmed that physical exercising leads to a more excellent development of neuronal synapses (Grissom, 2005, p. 1). Increased physical activity has also been affirmed to reduce stress levels and equally reduce anxiety, not only among students but also in the general human population as well. These factors have been associated with increased academic performance. In fact, there has been evidence of upcoming research studies suggesting that the lack of physical exercise or inactivity may in the near future overtake the detrimental effects tobacco is known to have on human beings (Grissom, 2005, p. 1). Some sections of the media have also identified that survivors of cancer have a higher likelihood of preventing the occurrence of the disease if they regularly exercise and observe a healthy diet. These findings are likely to develop a new relationship between the learning environment and student cognitive development, but more questions still linger on whether the relationship between physical exercises and academic achievement can be linked to academic performance when standardized tests are applicable (Kirk, 2006, p. 203). This point of view is shared by Grissom (2005) who notes that “Few studies have used standardized fitness measures and standardized test scores in large urban populations or examined the relationship of academic achievement and fitness among elementary and middle school students” (p. 3). However, the same level of optimism about physical exercising in the media and health circles is not evidenced in the educational field as it is in other disciplines as well. In fact, in educational circles, physical education is seen as an extracurricular activity and if there is increased pressure on teachers to improve academic result
Introduction When industrial revolution started in England in the period between 18 th and 19 th century, the aim was to make work easier and increase the agricultural output, the main economic activity by then. However, as time progressed more and more technology was invented which was both beneficial and harmful to the human race. For example, in the late 19 th and early 20 th century man was able to make cars and airplanes which reduced the amount of time spent moving from one point to another. On the contrary, advances in science and technology have been detrimental to human existence because weapons of mass destruction have been made. For instance, during the World War II, the United States of America war plane dropped two atomic bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan. The effects of these atomic bombs are still there even today; the children are born having deformities in their body (Rotblat par 3) Knowledge and awareness On one hand, there should be no limit on what scientists discover because some of the discoveries are meant for the well being of man. Researchers in physical and biological sciences have enhanced our knowledge in these fields. For instance, we have been able to understand the nature of life we are living. For example, the scientists are warning people of the effects of global warming which has been brought about by the destruction of the Ozone layer and hence campaigns to help stop air pollution. Transport and Communication In the field of information technology, scientists have discovered numerous ways of communication. They have managed to break boundaries literally as well as distances. Previously people had to rely on face to face communication but with the advances in technology. One can communicate with other people who are miles away from them. This is possible through the use of cell phones, social sites like facebook, twitter, and badoo as well as emails. In addition the movement of people and cargo around the world has been improved and safety enhanced due to advances in technology. Improved medical care In the field of medicine, scientists have managed to come up with new ways of dealing with diseases. Doctors have managed to operate patients with complicated illnesses because machines to handle such cases have been made hence saving many lives that could have otherwise been lost. However, scientists should be limited on their discovery if human beings are affected negatively by them. Insecurity and lack of prioritization For instance, the manufacture of arms has led to proliferation of small arms which have resulted to insecurity in many countries. Many governments have abandoned projects of great benefit to the people
In today’s changing times, health and health issues, attract greater attention than they used to earlier. With changing and fast lifestyles, the eating habits of individuals are rapidly changing, which puts them at higher risks to health problems arising due to excess weight and obesity. Many researchers have conducted studies to prove that an increase in the intake of nutrients, especially fats along with an inactive lifestyle is one of the prime reasons for the occurrence of excessive weight and obesity, especially in the Western World (Bleich S., Cutler D., Murray C., Adams A., 2007). An overweight body will pose many risks to the body whereas a body that is fit and healthy will enable the person to lead an active and risk-free life. Excessive body weight gives rise to obesity which can be the cause of numerous negative health effects and problems. The problems and health risks which obesity initiates are some of the major reasons why weight loss is of crucial importance. Excessive weight may result in Obesity Obesity refers to a state of health when there is an excess amount of energy stored in the fatty tissues of the body which results in several health complications. Obesity causes several health problems in those who are affected by it, giving rise to numerous diseases, some of which prove fatal. The most commonly caused diseases due to excess weight of body weight include heart disease, diabetes, sleep apnea, and osteoarthritis (Haslam & James, 2005). These diseases pose serious risks to persons who have a high Body Mass Index (B.M.I.), which is a method used to figure the fat in the body of a person. A body mass of more than 30 and above poses several risks to the health of the person which may sometimes prove to be life-threatening. Studies have revealed that the rate of mortality is high in obese persons (Manson, Willett, Stampfer, et al., 1995). This is justified since it has been proved that people who are overweight have an increased tendency to develop diseases that can sometimes even be life-threatening. As such, losing weight can reduce the many risks that excess weight results in and produces several benefits to persons. Loss in eight Increases physical activity which results in an Improved lifestyle The most important reason why one should lose weight is to acquire a healthy body that promotes a good healthy mind. The benefits of losing weight are many but the prime benefit of weight loss is increased physical activity which is of crucial importance in improving the overall quality of life. It has been confirmed by researchers that physical fitness and health reduces the risk of diseases (Barlow CE, et al., 1995). There are numerous short-term and long-term benefits of losing weight and acquiring health and fitness. Some short term benefits of losing weight Losing weight improves the overall health conditions of the person’s body. The immediate effect of weight loss will be a healthy heart condition and reduced risk of Coronary Artery disease (C.A.D.) (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services 2002). The positive result of weight l
Poetry of Alfred Tennyson Lotos-Eaters Just like other Tennyson’s works, this poem depicts endless struggles and conflicts Odysseus and his mariners face as they trace their way back home from the Trojan War. The poet has based the accounts of this poem on the story of Odysseus and his mariners as described in the Homer’s Odyssey in the eleventh scroll. In this section, Homer gives an account of a strong storm the mariners encounter as they attempt to travel back to Ithaca (Humphries 45). Their struggles and contentions are traced back to the Troy War. They have faced many challenges and struggles hoping for a better future. Even though Odysseus encourages his mariners, their hope diminishes as they land in the Land of Lotos. Rather than eating a delicious flower called lotos, people in this land rests the whole day, unlike the mariners who have been toiling throughout their lives (Montello 280). Based on the life people lead in the Lotos Island, the poet effectively depicts the theme of struggle and conflict in the human society. The arrival of these men into this land has made them believe that resting is another side of life, which they have missed for more than ten years. They are divided between going back home and living a life without hard work and challenges they have faced in the past (Russell 376). Although Odysseus encourages the mariners that they will soon reach Ithaca, they are reluctant and would want to continue resting in the Island. The poet says that the land always seems afternoon to emphasize the aspect of tranquility and peaceful environment free from the constant struggles and conflict the mariners face. He uses those powerful words to evoke the mariners’ desire for peace, rest, and if possible death (Humphries 48). The concept of “a life of toil” in the poem depicts the bible accounts in the Garden of Eden. After eating the forbidden fruit, the ultimate punishment of Adam was hard work and toil to get his daily needs. Nevertheless, Tennyson uses the inversion technique to oppose the biblical story. The approach creates a tempting and seductive perception of living a life without toil. The description he gives of the Lotos Land provides an image of pleasure and natural satisfaction without toil. He combines vivid descriptions and persuasive rhetoric in order to justify the decision made by the mariners to stay at Lotos Land (Montello 282). Tennyson uses irony in the second stanza to express the struggles of a man through the mariners. Although the man represents the apex of God’s creation, he is the only creature that labors all day to make ends meet. The lotos tastes good and the perceived life in that land is alluring. Nevertheless, the poet suggests the mariners might be dreaming. They have succumbed to the mesmerizing influence of the lotos flower. When a person takes the flowers, they abandon the reality and start living in a fantastic world (Russell 379). Because the
The beginning of the 20th century witnessed the Progressive Era. Innovations and new technologies changed the life of the whole population. Many entrepreneurs profited at this prolific period. Although, many companies could be listed as the one who bolstered the US economy in the 1900s, the name of Henry Ford, a person who made a vehicle affordable for everyone, should definitely be in the first place. The First Steps At the age of 16 in a few years after Ford mother’s death, a young boy decided to leave his house and started to work in The Flower Brother’s shop. It was a store with three old owners. They produced a variety of things, such as gate valves, valves for water pipes, gongs and so on. In nine months, he decided that he had already taken everything from that place and got a job in the Dry Dock Company. Ford found a shelter for some time. In 1880, this very company was the core for the machinery life in Detroit. If a new mechanic strived for new knowledge, he would go there, so did the young boy. Soon an avid learner came back home to help on the family farm and at the same time to practice self-studying. When Henry was 19, he constructed his first engine: there was almost no light in the houses of Detroit, so the boy made a miniature turbine, which was able to operate city’s water and produce energy, enough for a tiny lathe. In 1882, Ford was acquainted with the Michigan agent of Westinghouse and their portable steam engines. The next years a young fellow spent traveling across Southern Michigan in the role of maintenance engineer on behalf of the company. A new stage of life began when Edison Illuminating Company recruited Ford. After some time of working there, a young man gained attention and money to his gasoline engines trials. The experiments were fruitful, and in 1896, the world saw the appearance of Quadricycle. Later on, he was introduced to Thomas Edison (Olson 26). Consolidating all his forces, in 1899 Henry organized the Detroit Automobile Company with some affiliates. Soon after that, a settler turned to the construction of racing cars, as some disagreements between the associates broke out and Ford quitted. A new career branch went against mechanic’s initial ideas and strivings: to make a car affordable for the common consumer. However, this turnaround soon made Ford popular and attracted many people to his motor inventions. In 1901, Barney Oldfield broke all the existing records in racing and brought glory to the engineer. Ford Motors Company In 1903, Henry Ford overthought the idea of motor transportation and suggested the vehicle that would considerably cut the expenditures of its owners. At that time, he believed that the most precious things could cost “just five cents” (Doctorow 227). Initially, the public played jokes on the early models made by Ford Motors, as it was thought that they w