ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Macquariedale Organic Wines SWOT Analysis Strength The strength of Macquariedale Organic Wines lies with the technology. Technology has helped the company to leverage its competitiveness (Böhm, 2009). This strategy enables customers to make online purchases with speed. Quality is also a key strength of Macquariedale Organic Wines. The company has a tradition of producing wine that is organically processed; hence, quality wine prepared using organic product is embraced by Australian consumers. Weakness Macquariedale Organic Wines faced criticism when it resorted to producing biodynamic wine in 2001. Critics argued that biodynamic business was not viable in Hunter Valley. Thus, consumer’s perception on the business showed a sign of weakness to the company. Opportunities More opportunities exist for Macquariedale Organic Wines; this is because consumers understand the benefits associated with consuming organic wine. Further, consumers argue that organic wine is healthy compared to conventional wine. Thus, Macquariedale Organic Wine should use this opportunity to extend to more market segments (Böhm, 2009). Most Australia’s Wine industries view that conventional farming methods use synthetic methods, such as use of pesticides, fungicides and fertilizers to support plants growth, discourage pest and prevent disease (Loureiro, 2003). This, in their view, there may be harmful effects on wine quality. However, most wineries use eco-friendly farming methods that are less harmful to the environment. Macquariedale Organic Wines has elaborate marketing strategies. These include offering discounts, having exclusive clubs and conducting winemakers’ dinners. These initiatives provide information which Macquariedale Organic Wines can use to strengthen its market base. Australian organic and biodynamic wine industries Winemaking and viticulture in Australian wine industries encompass key aspects of supply chain (Vermeir & Verbeke, 2006). These processes include production, packaging and transportation. According to Turinek et al (2009), Australian winemakers have based their winemaking technologies on organic farming. This has resulted in concepts such as organic and biodynamic wines. Vermeir & Verbeke (2006) note that organic farming embraced by most wine industries, highlights the health of the soil and the farm ecosystem; It also provides a friendly ecosystem, reduces chemical residues, provides trace elements, minerals and anti-oxidants, and improves wine quality, which is brighter and of the finest
Introduction Nowadays, individual transport plays a pivotal role in the lives of many people, enabling them to be highly mobile, which is often necessary for their professional activities. Therefore, creating new ways of transportation may be highly prospective. The current paper proposes a project for building a flying car by Tesla, Inc., a famous USA-based international corporation. The reasons for such a proposal, as well as the details of the project, are discussed. Chosen Organisation Tesla, Inc. is a U.S. transnational company that produces electric vehicles, solar panels, and battery products (primarily lithium-ion batteries). Having been founded in 2003 primarily as a manufacturer of electric cars, the organization successfully entered the market and became a luxury brand in electric vehicle production (Stringham, Miller, & Clark, 2015). Nowadays, cars are produced in the company’s factory in Fremont, CA, and transported to a variety of destinations all over the world; also, additional factories are being built in the United States and the Netherlands (“About Tesla,” n.d.). As for batteries, a “gigafactory” is currently being created; the purpose of this factory is to enable Tesla, Inc. to manufacture a considerable amount of lithium-ion batteries which could be utilized to provide power for electric vehicles (up to 500,000 cars per annum) and other battery-powered devices (N.V., 2014). On the whole, the company is known for its desire to bring innovation while complying with the principles of environmental sustainability. Project Scope Statement The project which will be offered in this paper proposes to engage in a process aimed at the creation of a flying car. Therefore, it is clear that the specific objective of this project is to develop a vehicle that could be utilized to serve as a personal transportation device, and would be similar in its functions to a car, but would also be capable of flying at sufficient height (a height that would be enough to fly over buildings in a city at a safe height) and moving with an adequate speed (that is, with a speed which would be comparable with that of non-flying cars) while being airborne. The proposed goal is measurable (if a personal aerial vehicle is created that can successfully perform the described functions, and would comply with safety requirements similar to those
A communication plan refers to a road map that is aimed at passing messages to the audience. The communication plan is an extremely vital tool when dealing with a novel product. This is because it influences the public relations management, corporate affairs, human resources, and marketing. Therefore, Blu E- Cig will spend adequate time planning the approach that will be used to ensure that the desired outcomes are achieved. A communication plan will be necessary to ensure the successful launch of Blu E- cigarette in the German (domestic) and United Kingdom (universal) markets. This paper aims at discussing the principal factors in managing and developing a successful marketing communication plan, advertising and promotion programs that will be used, and technology trends that will assist in marketing the new product. Key Factors in Managing and Developing an Effective Marketing Communications Plan A marketing communication is one of the components of the marketing mix. It is imperative for the company to acquire knowledge on how personal selling, public relations, direct marketing, and advertising will be used to inform the potential customers about the product’s existence and the value it will bring to them (Kotler & Keller, 2006). Moreover, the marketing department should be aware that the communication process has nine elements, which will be handled appropriately to ensure that the potential customers’ tendencies of recall, distortion, and selective attention are managed properly. The first step towards the development of an effective communication plan will be having a clear goal why the plan is necessary. Measurement will also be carried out in the beginning. The marketing department will define what will be assessed and how this will be achieved. The communication plan will be executed in a consistent and disciplined manner. Moreover, the messages will be specific to the target market and appropriate for the various delivery channels. Promotion and Advertising Programs Blu E-cigarette will be advertised through the use of public relations and sales promotion. Sales promotion will involve a wide array of short- term enticement strategies. These will purpose at promoting the trade, markets, and the sales force at the company. More funds will be dedicated towards sales promotions. Strategic tools such as point-of-sale, demonstrations, displays, tie-in promotions, product warranties, free trials, patronage rewards, prizes, premiums, price packs, cash refund offers, coupons, and samples will be used (Kotler & Keller, 2006). The internet will be used mostly when advertising the new product. There will be the use of branded chat rooms, sponsored websites, advertorials, and banners. Moreover, print advertisements such as direct mail, newsletters, magazines, and newspapers (Bourlakis & Weightman, 2009). Technology Trends The company will have a keen interest to understand the customers’ and competitors’ opinions regarding the new product. Therefore, the company will engage in communication through the use of Wikipedia, Twitter, Fa
Introduction By 1870, the Great Britain (GB) was not only the super power, but also part of the Industrial Revolution, which was ongoing at that given time. The supremacy enjoyed by the Great Britain between seventeenth and eighteenth centuries was largely promoted by a substantial amount of resources such as water, coal, as well as mineral resources like iron. Moreover, the Great Britain had an impressive base of wage-laborers that gave an essential boon over other countries at the onset of the industrial revolution. Industries responsible for steam power, textile, iron production, as well as canal building were making a good profit. By the end of the nineteenth century, these industries had made the Great Britain to have the most supreme economic affluence. However, the economy started to decline and by 1914, it was among the top economies. The economies of Germany, Australia, as well as the United States had surpassed that of the Great Britain. Although some economists have accounted this decline to commercial collapse, there was more than that. This paper addresses the issue of industrial retardation in the Great Britain in 1870-1914. It will analyze some of the issues that contributed to this decline including foreign competition, under the era of the International Gold Standard and Free Trade. Definition of Problems of British Economy Before analyzing the issues surrounding industrial retardation, it is important to describe the extent at which one can discuss the issue of retardation. Several economists have often stated that the Great Britain’s economic depression was mainly a comparative one. They assert that in relation to the Great Britain’s previous development or other countries like Germany, one can notice that the industrial retardation that the Great Britain suffered in the last quarter of 19 th Century was not as detrimental as compared to the previous years. Some historians have argued that the British economy did not undergo a recession during this period; instead, it maintained a steady and rigid growth. A closer analysis of the Great Britain’s economy reveals that its GDP had been steadily growing between 1870 and 1890 although the yearly rate growth was stagnant. The Great Britain’s GDP had expanded by 3.1 percent between 18
The problem of calendar anomalies became relevant for understanding stock market behavior effects and financial fluctuations. Until recently, the research was based on the premise that financial markets are self-regulating and stable entities, and financial results can be predicted by rational calculations. But recent research shows that stock markets are the object of certain economic anomalies, among which researchers point to widespread calendar anomalies. Calendar anomalies may occur when there is significant temporal change, which can occur yearly, daily, or weekly. These anomalies are easy to detect, but their examination and elaboration of necessary instruments for their prevention present more difficult tasks. This research paper focuses on the analysis of calendar effects in the Karachi and Bombay stock markets. Relying on general research of this topic attempt is made to apply it to the realities of these markets, taking into consideration their special conditions. The recent research of financial markets centered on various types of calendar anomalies. The analysis of January effect made by Rozeff and Kinney (1976) showed that returns on the stocks are higher at the beginning of the year (in January) than in any other period. This was shown in the analysis of the New York Stock exchange functioning during 30 years. This effect is often explained in fiscal policy terms on the part of investors. The sales at the end of the year presuppose fiscal loss since the listed prices are reduced in view of the purchase price. The Karachi and Bombay stock markets, as noted by Arumugam (1998), experience such events. We use his findings and the general research on the problem to analyze the contours of these phenomena in Indian and Pakistani stock markets in view of their recent liberalization. Another calendar anomaly that we discuss in this paper in application to Karachi and Bombay stock market realities is the so-called turn-of-the-month effect. As Ariel notes, the end of the month can cause changes to behavior wh
“Forrest Gump” is a movie that narrates the story of a man from the time he is a child up to the time he is a grown up working in a shrimp boat. The movie presents the audience with a chronological sequence of events that begin from 1960s to date. Therefore, the movie has several sociological ties with this period and the main character’s life. The main character in the movie is Forrest Gump. The movie focuses on Gump’s experiences with government, racism, poverty, mass media, and politics among other things. The film’s unfolding events are revealed through Gump’s first person narration. The film’s main themes include child abuse, racism, poverty, gender roles, culture, and family violence. This essay explores some of the themes and characters in “Forrest Gump” and how they relate to social psychology. One of the most prominent social theories that can be related to this film is symbolic interactionism. The main argument behind this theoretical concept is that the actions of people can only be well understood through meaningful communication. The main character in this movie goes through a hard time in his formative years. He faces discrimination from both teachers and students in his first school. This discrimination is centered on the fact that Gump has low IQ and suffers from a disability, conditions that make him misunderstood by the rest of the community. The fact that he cannot express himself to his detractors makes the situation worse for Gump. The only time there is an attempt to initiate direct communication on Gump’s behalf is when his mother confronts the school principal and insists that there is nothing that makes Gump unfit to attend Greenbow County Central School. According to symbolic interactionism theory, only direct communication makes people’s actions understandable. When Gump grows up the discrimination against him subsides because he can now be able to communicate with those who misunderstood him earlier. In the movie, it is clear that the torment and isolation that Forrest Gump had experienced as a child reduces as he grows older. Moreover, the only way Gump is able to make a solid and sincere friend in Jenny is by being able to communicate with her directly. According to role theory, our behavior as human beings is determined by our own expectations and those of other people in the society. This theory is both exemplified and contradicted in “Forrest Gump”. As a child, other people do not expect Forrest Gump to achieve much. However, Gump is able to focus on his own expectations and those of the American society. In the end, Gump is an accomplished athlete, military man, spiritual leader, and entrepreneur. However, Gump contradicts several expectations from his
Introduction to GHGs Greenhouse gases play a crucial role in maintaining a climate conducive for human existence on Earth. The natural greenhouse gases trap and hold heat ensuring that the earth does not lose its heat during the night. The greenhouse gases absorb infrared radiation when the sun is shining and emit this heat when the sun is not shining therefore contributing to temperature stability. However, various human activities such as transportation, agriculture, fossil fuel use, power generation, and industrialization have added to the concentrations of GHGs at a rapid rate. These human activities have contributed to rapid atmospheric changes. While the earth’s temperature remained constant for millenniums, GHG emissions have led to significant changes in global temperatures in a matter of a century. 1 Scientists have demonstrated the link between global warming and GHG emissions from human activity. The climate change caused by GHGs is responsible for the increase in frequency and severity of natural disasters in some parts of the world. In addition to this, reports indicate that global GDP will experience reductions of up to 20% because of the impacts of climate change. 2 There is therefore a broad consensus between scientists and policy makers that action should be taken to curb GHG emissions. Over the past two decades, calls have been made for countries to reduce their annual emissions and therefore mitigate the adverse effects of GHGs. Actions taken to reduce GHG Emissions Starting from the year 1990, countries started adopting standards for new factories. Plants built after 1990 were required to demonstrate a reduction in GHG emissions. A target emission level was stipulated and the plant was required to comply with this target. In some cases, plants were penalized for adding to the country’s total emissions. This acted as an incentive for factories to take measures to reduce their GHG emissions. 3 This arrangement ensured that factories were built with climate change in mind. Unlike in the past where e
Memory is another Country: Women of the Vietnamese Diaspora The author of the book is Nathalie Huynh Chau Nguyen and the Praeger publishers printed it in 2009. The author is a renowned scholar in matters affecting women in society, particularly those living in foreign countries. Currently, she is an ARC Australian Research Fellow serving at the Australian Centre. She holds a doctoral degree having won a common wealth scholarship to study at the University of Oxford. She has authored several books and articles and one of her bestselling books is the Vietnamese Voices: Gender and cultural identity in the Vietnamese Francophone Novel. The book was written in 2003 and went on to be nominated for an international award. Another book that she has written is the Voyage of Hope: Vietnamese Australian women’s narrative, which was published in 2005. Apart from books and other published materials, Nguyen has been engaging in online reviews whereby she has analyzed the writings and views of many scholars. The author takes a feminist approach whereby she reports some of the issues that women face in society (Nguyen 8). She notes that women are unable to realize their objectives and ambitions because of factors such as religion, male chauvinism, and defective social structure. She teaches that the individual should not be judged based on his or her gender because everyone has a unique capability, irrespective of the sexual category. Introduction The topic, Vietnamese Diaspora, is important in understanding some of the problems that foreigners encounter in other countries. Unfortunately, Vietnamese never left their land at will, but instead they were forced to vacate because of the escalating conflicts and continued disagreements over governance. The fall of Saigon and the subsequent takeover by the Communist regime fuelled conflicts that made it unbearable for citizens to coexist peacefully. The topic is important in understanding the role of peace and peaceful resolution of conflicts because any confusion might lead to deaths and continued suffering. Nguyen undertook her study on the lives of Vietnamese living in other countries through ethnography whereby individuals are given an opportunity to narrate what they experience, as well as how they feel being refugees. Ethnography is one of the qualitative research designs that explore the cultural problem of a group. Through ethnography, Nguyen expresses the culture of Vietnamese graphically and in written form. Views of Nguyen Through the book, she proves that remembering is one of the most effective ways of explaining and expressing the past. Moreover, it is an imaginative way of dealing with any form of a loss in a
Introduction There are two main negotiation strategies that organizations can use in their negotiation processes, for example when hiring employees. These include distributive bargaining and integrative bargaining. From the scenario, the most appropriate negotiation strategy for Jim to use in the negotiation process for the new job is integrative bargaining. This is because integrative bargaining results in the attainment of a satisfactory outcome. According to Singh (2010, p. 317), integrative bargaining is aimed at developing a win-win situation. In this situation, Jim has an interest in being employed in the firm for several reasons. For example, the firm will present a learning opportunity on the best practices about accounting. In his job application, Jim expects the firm to increase his salary to $ 60, 000 to enable him to complete his MBA and CPA programs. This indicates that Jim’s negotiation is skewed towards the attainment of his career objectives. On the other hand, Sharon who is conducting the negotiations on behalf of the firm should adopt distributive negotiation. Despite the expertise, experience, and credentials Jim, the firm is facing a resource constraint about finances. The firm has fixed the salary to employees at $50,000 which is inclusive of the benefits. For the negotiations to be successful, the two parties should establish a point of concurrence to create value for each other. Factors to consider in determining the salary for new hires There are several factors that the accounting supervisor and her manager will consider in determining the salary to be offered to Jim as a new hire. Some of the factors relate to Jim’s experiences, knowledge, skills, and abilities in his accounting profession. Additionally, they will also consider the firm’s financial stability. Currently, the firm is experiencing a budget constraint as a result of a reduction in its client base. If the firm is not able to meet Jim’s salary demands, the firm should formulate strategies to entice Jim. One of the strategies that the firm should consider is the incorpor