ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Introduction The NRA’s move to apply for a change to the Modern Awards of the Fair Works act that provided a minimum of 3 hours to casual workers was successful. The FWA considered the arguments presented by both sides in the matter and chose to take the NRA’s side albeit with a compromise. The main reason as to why the NRA was pushing for a reduction in the minimum working hours for high school students in the retail industry is to provide more employment opportunities to them. It was noted that most retail shops tended to close shop a few hours after students had finished their classes for the day. For instance, students who would leave school two hours before the local news agency closed would be unable to report for a shift because of the formerly stipulated clauses (Stewart, 2011, p.10). The NRA’s position The revision of the General industry award would have been in line with Modern Award objectives. The objective of interest being that of promoting social inclusion through increased workforce participation ( Watson., 2009). The NRA argued that the amendment of the award would create more employment opportunity. It is through these employment opportunities that the NRA hoped to make social inclusion possible. Another interesting perspective put forward by the retailers was the possibility that longer working hours created by a 3 hour minimum would deter better academic performance from students ( Burke and Davey, 2011, p.3). The Unions’ Perspective The economies at play did not favour students. The reduction of minimum working hours for students to 90 minutes would see their overall earnings decline. This could ultimately disincentivize the student workers from seeking employment. The wages earned would barely offset the cost of reporting to work hence making the effort unfruitful. The argument against this factor however seeeds to be that most of the casual jobs offered to such students were in the localities of their neighbourhoods hence the travelling costs raised were not considered significant. Others put cross the idea that the students parents are responsible for catering to such costs and this would hence not be a problem for the students. The unions were also against the shift due to the fact that it would create less opportunities for older workers who were viable for such short shifts. Adopting the new minimum shift clause would create a low paid market of high school youngsters who would replace the older generation whose rates were much higher. This hence created a picture of an exploitative mechanism set to minimize running costs for the retail industry in an unethical fashion. Students’ opinion Some students shared the view that the modification woould be beneficial while others did not agree. Those who did might have bought into the argument that more jobs would be made available to them with the changes. For instance, those students who previously did not have a chance to fill in for casual positions due to a tighter study program would have reason to appreciate the new terms. There
Effect of 9/11 on Risk Management in Organizations One of the most important lessons learned by organizations after the World Trade Center attacks were the need to ensure that the workforce should be resilient through technological means. The concept of “workforce resilience” consists of the need to give people access to the Internet, electricity, VPNs, and services that provide mass notifications. Lack of communication after an emergency may lead to negative outcomes for both the company and its employees. This initiative and expenditure meet the objective of making the workforce more capable of continuing its work as soon as possible. Organizations also began storing emergency supplies for disaster situations. Risk management became more reliant on technological solutions and how they may be used during emergencies. Recovery of data and work processes is currently a priority for the majority of affected organizations (Rees, Breen, Cusack, & Hegney, 2015). The Use of Social Media in Emergency Situations Social media is a powerful tool for almost instantaneous communication over long distances and to large groups of people. Whenever an emergency situation occurs, people need to be informed of it as fast as possible and kept continuously in touch with the newest development. For organizations, this form of communication is important not only because it can be used to help people in need but also to provide accurate information about the state of the company. R
Introduction Many current health events have given emphasis on the importance of having a global Millennium Development Health plan. This involves Health Policies that are intended to be a vehicle for the exploration and discussion of health issues. The main aim of global Millennium Development Health plan is to enhance communication between health policy researchers, legislators, decision-makers and professionals concerned with developing, implementing, and analyzing health issues (Weaver, 2011, May 3). The plan is a guide for the overall health improvement internationally and not just for specific countries. Main Body The global Millennium Development Health plan is guided by the international Health Policy Framework. This policy framework is based on the analysis of international health situation to provide guidance on the policy objectives that the sector needs in order to achieve goals of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing of mankind (Ricciardelli, 2009). The global Millennium Development Health plan has its strategic theme as ‘Investing in health’. Its overall stated goal is ‘To promote and Improve the health of all people internationally through the deliberate restructuring of the health sectors in different countries and make all health services more effective, accessible and affordable’ (Ricciardelli, 2009). This information can always be found in the current health events related to international Health Policy. In some African countries, strategic imperatives have been identified as the key policy objectives in their health sector. They will also work towards the achievement of the global Millennium Development Health plan. These imperatives are:  1. To ensure equitable allocation of resources for involved countries in order to reduce disparities in health status.  2. To Increase the cost effectiveness and the cost efficiency of their resource allocation and use.  3. The countries involved will be required to control their population growth. The above policy objectives will form the basis for prioritization of strategic objectives in the subsequent strategic plans which will specifically focus on defining strategies for;  1. Strengthening governance.  2. Improving resource allocation.  3. Decentralisation of health services and management.  4. Shifting of resources from curative to preventive. However, it is expected that the overall implementation may not manage to make a breakthrough in terms of transforming the critical health sector interventions and operations towards meeting the most significant targets and indicators of health as expected by the plan (Ricciardelli, 2009). Nevertheless the global Millennium Development Health plan has its goals to contribute to the re
Introduction Classical mythology is a description of some of the renowned heroes that were celebrated in the years past. Even though there is no clear evidence of their existence, they are cherished for what is believed to be an impact that they have made on societies. They are looked at as superior individuals that had the ability to overcome what can not be overcome in the natural. They are mostly stories that are told especially to young people with the aim of encouraging them to dare to be extraordinary in their undertakings. Even though some of the events that are recorded by such heroes are not practical in normal circumstances, they serve as good lessons that can be a target to be achieved by those that desire to go to higher levels in society and be remembered for their deeds. In this discussion, we are mainly to focus on distinct characters to find out how their stories relate to their environment and the impacts they have had on society. Herman Herman is a youthful character who is mostly referred to as a god of the youth. He acts as an intermediary between the gods and the people. He has also been described as a cunning person following an incident where he took Apollo’s herds. He is related to other tricksters that have ever been known in other writings. The reason that he is mostly associated with teenagers is because of the fact that he displays all the characteristic nature of a teenager (Morford & Lenardon, 238). He is a legendary who seems to be involved in certain devilish staff but seems not to realize the impacts that they are having on him and the society around him. He displays the state at which a young person will feel that they have all the freedom to do what they wish and deserve not to be questioned about their conduct. During such a stage, the parents will usually have a rough time and times being forced to make up for the mistakes that have been done by their teenage boys and girls. Hermes’ father is forced to repent on his behalf for taking the herds and insisting that they be returned back to Apollo. The recognition that Hermes receives from the youth is a reflection of a daring nature that does not have to be accompanied by fear of any kind. Apollo Apollo is a character of mixed contradictions whose conduct is subject to change at any time. He has displayed a number of distinct characters where he is seen both as a human and an inhuman being. He has adapted a certain kind of loyalty towards a specific group of people which makes him engage in actions that may be looked at as displaying disloyalty towards others (Morford & Lenardon, 275). Apollo exhibits the character of a musician, on the other hand, he is associated with medicine and also as an individual that easily burns with anger. Anger is displayed when he destroys the Greeks and also assists his sister to stage revenge on the children of Niobe. The revengeful nature is accompanied by the loyalty that Apollo has towards his sister. His religious nature is revealed in Olympia at the temple when he is observed impos
Pauli’s Restaurant and Microbrewery Summary Pauli’s Restaurant and Microbrewery is a popular local spot that provides its services in six locations and owns a website with a detailed overview of its services and prices. The opportunity for customers to provide feedback about the services that they received is one of the key features of the site. Rather negative feedback has been received recently. The customer points to the low quality of services, the delays, the lack of attention from the waiters, and the fact that the delays mentioned above made them late for a night in the theater. Answer I am writing this letter to express my gratitude for the feedback that you provided concerning the poor services received by you at your restaurant on Saturday evening. Kindly accept my sincere apologies for the inexcusable behavior of the staff and the low quality of the services provided. I would also like to thank you for bringing your friends with you to our restaurant before heading out to the theater. I am sorry for making you late for the show, and I want to do everything possible to compensate for this unfortunate accident. Please, feel free to contact me via e-mail or by phone (123-5678) to book our best table. I will do everything possible to make it a perfect evening for you and your friends. First Internet Reliable Bank Summary The history of First Internet reliable Bank (FIR) started in 1994 when its three founders realized that the Internet had a huge potential for not only encouraging everyday communication but also developing business and helping people carry out financial transactions. FIR views pioneering Internet banking, building a network in which loan services and similar opportunities can be provided to customers. Despite the challenges that the company has been facing, its uniqueness compared to the traditional brick-and-mortar banks can be deemed as the primary competitive advantage that will help set it aside from similar services. Answers  1. The use of closed- and open-ended questions allowed retrieving essential information from customers. Particularly, the use of the identified tools led to retrieving crucial statistical data and understanding the customers’ perception of the services.  2. FIR is aiming at attracting the attention of both individuals and organizations, thus creating an opportunity to expand its services and offer loans, bill-paying options, etc.  3. The significance of maintaining the quality levels high and delivering the services of the required level is crucial for FIR at present. Therefore, the organization might want to consider merging or creating a partnership with another organization, so that the current number of liabilities could be reduced. Furthermore, extensive information about the threats associated with cybercrime and the need to use safety strategies to prevent identity theft will have to be provided to clients. Finally, the strategy that will help reduce expenses must be adopted so that FIR could explore new opportunities. Gold Star Ch
Human beings have the greatest ability to use their minds and the knowledge they have gained from life’s experiences to do great things for a noble cause. However, some people have their minds inclined to do evil and break the law due to drug abuse or mental illness. Some people have taken it as a way of earning money for survival. The society established ways of dealing with these groups of people through the implementation of the rule of law to ensure they account for all their actions. This essay aims at outlining the past criminal issues and how to plan for the future of these criminals. A criminal is any person who violates the set of rules that govern the behavior and conduct of a society in a given jurisdictional territory. A law is a regulation that is to be followed as a guideline to behavior (Schmalleger 22). Given the fact that criminals get their penalties due to the offenses they committed, the society perceives them as evil and unfit to live and associate with other members. For many years their rights have been violated and they have been subjected to unwarranted suffering that has demeaned their worth in society. However, it should be noted that these criminals are people who deserve respect for their rights (Fuller 123). Being a prisoner does not mean that all of an individual’s rights are retained including the right to have basic needs like proper food, good shelters, timely medical care and proper clothing. Many criminals serving short sentences have died even before completion of these sentences due to negligence and withdrawal of provision of basic needs (Bohm 123). The criminal justice system should ensure the sanctity of life is observed and criminals behind bars are accorded their rights including conjugal rights for married people, entertainment, education for those who were learning or are interes
With the increasing popularity of football as a game, the business aspects of the game have also undergone many changes. Today, the game is dictated by economic compulsions, and money is a dominant factor that has affected the conduct of players and their recruitment. It is only obvious that a game where so much money is involved will also have to bear the brunt of the adverse effects of money affecting game policies and conduct. Further, as most critics opine, money has also destroyed the genuine interest in the game, and players have become mere celebrities in search of money. The conduct of the game has become much more complex these days, and recruitment processes have been witnessing a sea change in attitude. The most visible effect of money power in the game is how it affects the recruitment processes of the game. In the English league, clubs have been spending millions to sign up a player in the hope that the player will turn the fortunes of the company for the good. This has, in turn, given to many controversies and genuine doubt as to whether so much money that is flowing in the recruitment process is doing any good for the game. The need to know whether recruiting international players after spending so much money assumes importance because of the sheer amount of money that is involved in the game. Recent newspapers have carried reports of how clubs are spending millions to attract talent into their folds. Often clubs compete among themselves to sign up a player, which in turn gives rise to a price war for a player. For example, It has been reported that West Ham United had spent GBP17 million to win England striker Darren. The club considered the catch as a big one considering the fact that Darren was also being eyed by Liverpool and Tottenham Hotspur. It must be noted that in the last season, he was injured and only scored 12 league goals for Charlton. Here it may be seen that the mere celebrity status of a star is being used as the basis for spending huge amounts of money. Similarly, the spendthrift ways of Chelsea are well known. Rumors say that the club has recently signed up players for as much as GBP120,000 as a week. [Beckham Ends Reign in Spain with La Liga Title, 2007] The involvement of huge sums of money in the game is a direct consequence of the popularity that the game has achieved in recent years. Clubs have been gaining a lot from sharing income from broadcasting rights, and this income has been driving their profits and policies. For example, research shows that the winners of the premiership title will receive GBP50 million in the 2007-08 season. This is a huge increase compared to the GBP30.4 million that was paid to Chelsea in 2005-06. Even smaller clubs will receive GBP10 million more than the GBP17 million that Sunderland received last season [Eason, 2007]. The income generated by the clubs has been increasing. Research shows that general income has increased among clubs in the UK. For example, according to Deloitte and Touche, in the 1999-2000 season, the 92 league clubs of England and Wales
Introduction The product under analysis is a Zara tulip Dress; it is red, pleated and has a jewelled collar. The garment is available in size XS and costs approximately £40. The company sells it in most retail outlets around the world. Clients can also get it from the internet through the firm’s website or e-bay. An analysis of the production process of the commodity illuminates the intricacies of innovation and creativity within the fashion industry. Main results and findings Retailer Background and analysis Zara is a public company headquartered in Spain. Its founder –Amancio Ortego –has presided over the rapid growth of a small business into a multinational conglomerate known as Inditex. The latter organization is among the top three fashion companies of the world. It started in 1975, and by 1985 had made $ 0.086 billion in sales. This increased to $0.8 billion and $8.2 billion in 1995 and 2005 billion respectively. Currently, the organisation has over sixty thousand employees and over 4000 stores around the world (Ferdows et. al. 2010). For a graphic explanation of the financials in the company, refer to the appendix. Brand/retailer positioning Zara is a clothing retailer that created and perfected the fast fashion model. Unlike other clothing retailers who persuade clients to like and buy their designs, Zara does it in reverse. It prefers to study consumer demand in order to use it as a basis for its designs. The company’s approach has been so successful that other organizations are imitating components of their model. When a product becomes available in Zara’s retail outlets, it only stays there for a few days. This creates scarcity in the minds of consumers who must purchase the item or miss it altogether. The firm has also positioned itself as one that does not advertise. It relies on impressive in-store displays, low prices and central locations in fashion districts. Rarely does this organisation hire well-known designers or use complicated technologies for production. As such, competitors must struggle to keep up with their prices. The corporation sells affordable and trendy garments. Collections are not elaborate as the company focuses on selling all items within two weeks (Crofton & Dopico 2007). Consumer focus This organisation prioritises consumer needs over and above any other factor of production. Zara has chosen to integrate the production processes vertically in order to accommodate customer needs. The length, size, colour, fabric and methods of construction represent 2013 spring trends. The company’s employees have training on how to get information from buyers about how they feel about a certain product. For instance, some buyers will state that they do not like straight collars or they prefer zippers on heavy garments. Employees will note this information; convey it to store managers who then transfer the information to their headquarters in Spain daily (Pearson 2009). Customers’ reactions determine how the company carries out its business. The organisation realised that fashion clients want a firm that responds to their needs in the fastest way possible. Price was less essential to their buy
The essay critically examines the benefits associated with grief support groups and issues relating to interventions that may be helpful to the group. It is rational to define a support group and what it does. The concept has been thought of as a place where individuals are provided with an opportunity to give, receive emotional, physical and mental support while sharing information. According to Zambelli & DeRosa, 1992 the concept has been found to be help individuals who suffer from issues such as death of loved ones and long-term illnesses among others. Families and friends in most cases feel overwhelmed with grief, loss and exhibit uncontrolled emotions. Psychologists have shown that all these can mentally or physically affect family members as well as friends. There is no single way to handle this issue; however seeking help from grief support groups have proved to be helpful. Indeed there are different types of grief support; for instance children grief support group, which helps young individuals to cope with the emotions associated with losing a parent, a brother or a sister or a grandparent. Similarly, parents are also provided with a chance to join grief support group so that they can cope with emotions associated with losing a child, partner or a parent (Zimpfer, 1991). Since a grief support group comprises members who are dealing with the feelings associated with losing loved ones, sharing their feelings, thoughts as well as strategies they are using to cope with the problem at hand, help individuals feel relaxed (Randall, 2010). It has been shown that when one opens up and shares his or her grievances, the individual feels better. This is because the individual feel connected to those who are undergoing the same situation and fully understand that they are not the only ones experiencing what they are going through. On the same note, grief support group provides the affected individuals companion and an avenue where there is a sense of understanding. This is based on the fact that members share something in common and while they share their concerns, no one is judgmental. This gives members a sense of belonging. It has been shown that in communities or cultures where it is a taboo to talk about death, support groups provide individuals with the chance to talk about death in an open manner, as well as learn the strategies used by others to handle such a difficult moment (Zimpfer, 1991). Sharing of information may make members learn more about legal provisions and other aspe