ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Introduction It is well known that the school environment, especially in the early stages of education, when children are still weak in concentration and may lose attention, is fraught with problems related to disruption of organizational order and calmness. Thus, extremely often in the hands of an inexperienced professional, it happens that young students interfere with the lesson and, as a result, the effectiveness of teaching tends to zero. To inhibit such situations, the professional can form a set of specific rules and guidelines that govern all concerned behavior. Another positive effect of such a solution is the increased potential for learning since judiciously restricting freedom for school purposes can be a useful educational practice. This syllabus describes various aspects of the formation of organizational rules. Classroom Culture and Relationships The foundation of any constructive relationship between people is a moral principle centered on trust, respect, and compassion. There is no doubt that an ecosystem built on hatred or the desire to belittle and offend a partner is not structuring but instead extinguishes any professional and creative growth. To create a better atmosphere within the classroom, some essential rules should be modeled to guide the learning process. It is worth recognizing that there are many variations of learning cultures, among which there are examples of authoritarian, democratic, and liberal types. Most researchers unequivocally agree that building a positive culture based on mutual respect is a critical milestone in all learning (nee Dabas & Moudgil, 2019; Dumesnil, 2019). Typically, in third grade, the child is an active listener and an inquisitive researcher, which means the child’s attention is easily dispersed between the topics being taught (Morin, 2020). The teacher can use this phenomenon to create the necessary classroom culture. The center of the ecosystem should be respected by the teacher and partners regardless of ethnic, cultural, or religious differences. This desire for mutual respect should be consolidated by exploring and discovering new horizons of knowledge. In this culture, the teacher has high expectations of the children, their behavior, and their purposefulness while the students seek to develop. Any form of mutual assistance, curiosity, and desire for exploration should be encouraged. The degree to which the relationship with students’ parents is developed determines the fullness of their involvement: the more active the adult is in the classroom, the more varied the learning can be. Researchers have shown that parental involvement ultimately benefits all parties, including teacher, parent, and student (Auliya & Fauziah, 2020). Therefore, it is appropriate to offer options for family and community engagement strategies through the teacher’s efforts. Thus, the teacher c
Introduction Descriptive and analytical epidemiology is a vital tool for evaluating pathogenic patterns in infected races. It makes use of personal descriptions in regards to the extent of pathogenic attack, and in regards to the infection time as well as places in terms of severity (Merrill, 2009). Generally, pathogens are seen to be gender sensitive such that male are more affected than female, while at the same time, its spread varies from place to place. The discussion in this paper seeks to describe and analyze patterns of epidemiology of an unidentified pathogen. The description and analysis of epidemiology of an unknown pathogen The unknown pathogen has been found to infect people of all ages and sexes. Its prevalence also indicates that it spreads to almost all the parts that diagnosis was conducted regardless of the conditions. However, the prevalence of the pathogen is highly different in accordance to the type of sex, places where they live, as well as the times of infection. Generally, the pathogenic paths are determined by various unidentified factors in this case, the reason for the observable prevalent distinctions. First, the pathogen seems to love the male sex than the female in all realms of its occurrence. The distribution table indicates that in all individuals affected, a higher percentage of males are infected as compared to the available females. However, research indicates that the rate of deaths that occur in males is very high for any disease due to the rapid response of the male body to pathogenic attacks, while females, though slow to respond to the pathogenic attacks are severely affected and the infections normally have profound paralytic effects on their bodies (Schoenbach & Rosamond, 2000). Secondly, the pathogenic patterns are not uniformly distributed in all places, since some areas seem to harbor it than the others. The pathogen finds fertile grounds for growth in some regions especially in the northeastern areas of the investigated regions, where more than 34 individuals per a selected sample population. The prevalence of the pathogen also differs from one country to the next, between cities and regions. It is also evident that the pathogen affects more and more people, as the interaction theory takes pre-eminence among them. For instance, the prevalence is higher in places with high population, thus, the amount of population is directly proportional to the amount of infection by the pathogen. Therefore, in the distinct places, the prevalence of disease follows a normal distribution curve. The best example to demonstrate this is the city of Newyork, with 29, 172 people who among 32.8% is infected with the unknown pathogen, while the city of Connecticut with 15, 523 has 17.4% of people infected with the pathogen. The areas of investigation indicate prevalence depending on the placement, population as well as the classes of person
Introduction There is no doubt that advertising is one of the most powerful driving forces behind the growth of the 21st century’s global economy given that, most international media and internet firms are dependent on it for their revenues. Consequently, advertisers are under a lot of pressure to ensure they exert as much influence as possible on their target audiences. Media advertisements, more so digital ones, are primarily designed to convince audiences to develop a positive attitude towards a given product, concept, or even individual. The insurance advertisement analyzed in this paper is a classic example of creatively blending the factors mentioned above to bring about what many people have described as an overly emotional and compelling advert. While its informational value is practically non-existent, the advert is, however, remarkably successful in appealing to the pathos of a universal audience. It achieves this by establishing an intense emotional connection between the positive emotions it evokes and the insurance company sponsoring it. Synopsis In summary, the advert shows a young man who goes through his day doing random acts of charity and selflessness for people that the narrator makes clear can never afford to repay him. He consistently gives money to a beggar and her child, hangs bananas on his elderly neighbor’s doorknob, and even cares for a stray dog and abandoned plant. The conclusion of the advert is that all he gets in return are emotions and the satisfaction of knowing he brings happiness to people (Chrystina). The insurance company then indicates that just like him, they are only interested in doing “good” for their clients. Context The advert is contextualized in the backdrop of Thailand, a country where life insurance has been experiencing a boom, with market analysis showing it to be on a consistent growth trajectory (Norchoovech and Leekitwattana). The target market for insurance companies is mostly the young emerging urbanized middle class, although many advertisers tend to focus on the entire audience spectrum. The protagonist is evidently part of this emerging working class, while those he shows kindness are primarily from the lower end of the poverty bracket. Although the ending appears to be an anticlimax, from a critical reading of the context and actions, there is a moral lesson about the selflessness of buying insurance for one’s family with the knowledge they can never live to enjoy it (Be repaid). That is the same “good” contextualized in the young man’s actions, but this theme is so deeply hidden, it is mostly lost in the shadow of euphoric emotion generated by the overt acts of altruism. Visual effects The advert has used several visual elements to create different impressions, with the most notable ones being color and light effects. Most parts of the advert are shot in “daylight” and made to appear as if the events are recorded under natural light. However, the lighting has been enhanced such that, even in the outdoor scenes, the actors almost never cast shadows. Consequently, in the darker scenes portraying night, there is a sharp contrast, although the location is only slightly dimmer and
Corporate Culture South West Airlines began operations in 1967 and continues to dominate the larger United States domestic airline market. The company offers the lowest travel rates in the United States. This is part of its culture. It has entrenched this culture throughout the economic dynamism experienced over the years it has been in operation. The company offers low rates but cuts down on other in-flight services. These services include airport lounges, first class offers and seat reservations. The company argues that by cutting down on these services, it increases customer numbers. Its target market is the low-end market that is interested in flying the different states in the country. These people travel to visit their loved ones and conduct business. Hence, this group may not be interested in high class services to do that. The company has earned itself the tag ‘low cost carrier’ because of that. This does not mean that the services at South West Airlines are not high-end. It only means that the company’s interest is to charge customers as little as possible for flights across the United States. The company uses only one flight to conduct its operations. The Boeing 737 has been in operation for a considerably long time now. The company argues that this gives it identity in the wide sea of airline operators. The company in-flight services are also different. It hires stewardesses and flight attendants that have unique body shapes. They must, for instance be tall. They must wear short skirts while at work. Hence, the term ‘long legs and short skirts’. The selection of the employees is quite detailed and includes the need to face a committee (Hewlett, 2006). Competitive Advantage The company has been in operation for over 5 decades. During this time, it has maintained this same culture. The company has expanded and grown to be the biggest airline company in the United States that deals in domestic market. The company attributes this to the culture described above. The argument is that other operators adopted the ‘cool’ travel tag while it maintained its core business: travelling. The various economic slowdowns and falls that have characterized the United States have played to the advantage of the company. This is because people faced by those situations have reverted to using South West Airlines as the travel partner of choice. The other companies have resorted to too much advertising to win back customers. It is understandable that change is hard in organizations. It is especially impossible if it is counter change. This change is not proactive and it only responds to a situation. This is what most airlines have been grappling with in the receding economic turmoil of 2008. In an attempt to cut down on travel budgets, many people in the Unit
The case of Hewlett Packard shows that to be effective, marketing requires more than a consideration of corporate effort alone. It needs an integrated plan that takes into account both government policy and the competitive position of participating American businesses. The role of corporate leader is critical. The actual distribution of products tends to follow geographic boundaries. For economic efficiency, however, marketing activity should cross national boundaries. Communication through jets and satellites certainly helps to hurdle boundaries, if not to make them disappear. Marketing then tends to become multinational. During her tenure, Carly Fiorina made a number of decisions which had a negative impact on the company. During crisis Fiorina ignore the negative market sentiment. Also, she proceeded with the merger with Sun. The result was that HP shares dropped and Walter Hewlitt and David W Packard opposed Fiorina’s plans and strategies. the strategic choice to acquire another company was successful for HP, thus it should be delayed to overcome economic pressure and crisis. “Statistics show that while turnover was near 30 percent among tech firms in the Valley during the late 1990s, it never rose above 5 percent at HP” ( Sappendfield 2006 ). Also, the company had to lay of 16,000 of employees in order to save financial resources and profitability. Cost cutting strategies were not effective because they created a negative publicity for HP and did not solve its main problems. under Fiona, “HP was progressive. It was egalitarian. And it eventually became the pioneer of many aspects of the modern American workplace” (Sappendfield 2006). The successful strategies applied and adopted by Fiorina were innovations and creativity in all sphere of life and product development. The decision maker brings nothing to the actual choice by way of experience or marketing information that helps in selecting among choices. This situation is an unrealistic one and is closely approximated in marketing by an absolutely new product with no marketing-research information available. Fiorina underlined that customers want new products; they desire change. Although cultures differ as to their rate of acceptance of change, innovation is a means of satisfying the customer’s basic needs. Sources of innovation were internal (top management and executive leaders, sales and other operating units) and external (management consultants and advertising men). It appeared that HP had a greater opportunity to take defensive action against other new products than to create totally new ones, and the
Practicum Goal Statement Nurse leaders and their leaders will:   * apply theory in practice;   * widen experience in conducting patient observation;   * improve the quality of shift reporting;   * understand the importance of accurate information exchange;   * be able to find approaches to enhance quality of patient care. Project Objectives   * Nursing leadership will explain positive reasons for implementing routing bedside shift reporting for staff nurses;   * Leaders increase the number of patients receiving rounds and taking part in their care. Measurable percentage – 40 %;   * Nurses should demonstrate awareness of steps taken during observation, planning, and problem solving. Rationale for the Practicum  1. Practicing skills (accountability, task distribution, and provision of health care).  2. Developing skills, concepts, theories, and approaches by means of practice.  3. Enhancing LEADERSHIP and MANAGEMENT. The main pillars of leadership and management involve evidence-based research and practice of receive theoretical knowledge. In their turn, constant practicing of simple procedures can provide a fresh insight into concepts and effective approaches to better treatment of patients. As a result of received experience, nurses can highlight the essentials of collaborative work, accountability through direct participation, equal distribution of tasks, and accurate information exchange. Rationale for Bedside Shift Report   * Essentials of Accountability:       + Constant Information Flow.       + Transparency.       + Roles Distribution. The main purpose of bedside shift report lies in increasing accountability and developing trustful relations between patients and the nursing staff. Therefore, such components as constant information flow, transparency, and roles distribution are among the main ones to support accountability. Practicum Methodology   * Preparation for Bedside Shift Report:       + Informing the participants about the goals and objectives of the practicum;       + Nurses will receive instructions on distribution of tasks and responsibilities;       + Introducing a training program to enhances nurses’ problem solving and decision making skills.   * Preparing patients for the Practicum:       + Patients should be warned about the steps and measures taken during the procedures;       + Pr
Introduction September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center have dramatically changed the United States government’s position on surveillance. Intelligence-led policing techniques became hastily integrated, often without proper scientific evidence of their effects and with loose definitions of their nature. One aspect of intelligence-led policing is fusion centers that are designed to collect and analyze information from various state sources. This paper will provide an argument against the current implementation of the fusion centers. Discussion Over the last decade, intelligence-led policing has gradually become an essential aspect of police work. Despite the initial lack of preparation for their implementation, intelligence-led policing techniques have been successfully evaluated by various research groups and have shown to be an effective tool for preventing recidivism (Cordner, 2016). The same could not be said about the work of fusion centers. Unlike task forces or joint investigations, this type of multi-agency involvement was focused primarily on data gathering and analysis instead of direct action. Such agencies as the FBI, ATF, Department of Homeland Security, and many others are collaborating on various projects for tracking possible terrorist activity across state lines (Lambert, 2010). Unfortunately, the reality of the situation is quite bleak. Fusion centers have not only been shown to be an ineffective method of counterterrorism work but have been utilized for significant violations of civil liberties. Multiple reports have shown that fusion centers have changed their focus from counterterrorist activity to data collection and surveillance of American citizens based on their political beliefs, religious beliefs, and ethnic background. On multiple occasions, American Civil Liberties Union has criticized the work of these centers due to their spying activity on third party voters, anti-war protestors, Muslim Lobbyists, anti-death penalty protesters, and a variety of other groups. The Privacy Office has also proposed that the fusion center program presents a variety of risks to the privacy of citizens due to such factors as the excessive secrecy of the centers, their so-called “Mission Creep,” inaccurate information analysis, as well as other factors (Riegle, 2008; Hart & Andringa, 2012). The transition from counterterrorist activity to domestic issues has created a large number of instances where the centers are used for matters where not only is their use extraneous, but often leads to negative consequences to innocent people. A Senate report from the Department of Homeland Security has found that over the course of a year-long observation, fusion centers have not provided any information that was relevant to preventing a terrorist threat, nor found any information about a previously unknown terrorist element (Riegle, 2008). Instead, the report included a number of false reports that targeted people for unusual but completely legal and at times protected by the First Amendment activity. A later report
Cruise ship tourism is one of two major components of marine based tourism. The other component of marine based tourism is yachting. In the past few years the cruise ship industry has shown steady and impressive rates of growth. It is expected to be a growth industry for a number of years to come. However, as this industry grows, there are a number of challenges that may slow the growth. Some of the challenges that face the industry include; perception that cruises pose a greater danger to the vacationer than other forms of vacation, fuel, competition from hotels and increasing capacity of ships and ports. Increased danger Cruising as a form of vacation is perceived by some as being more dangerous than other competing vacations. The industry faces both real and perceived dangers from disease and crime. Though some dangers are real, they have been blown out of proportion and they may slow the future growth of the industry. It has been reported that many would be cruise ship tourists shy away from it because they believe that they would became ill at sea. This belief may greatly hinder the growth of the industry and needs to be addressed by all the industry players especially the cruise operators. Fear of falling victim to crime while at sea is also a big hindrance to the growth
The article “Can Europe Be Saved” written by Krugman begins by drawing the attention of the reader to the magnitude of the crisis which faced Europe. It defines the problems, elaborates on how the global financial meltdown affected every European citizen and then traces the origin of the crisis and why its impacts were so severe in the region. This type of approach enlightens the reader regarding the issue and is more beneficial to novice economists because it can easily be understood by everybody and give a detailed insight into the matter under the study. A business agreement between France and Germany that was aimed at easing the process of mining and selling coal resulted in unifying the entire European region by a single currency. As the writer points out, the signatories of the deal which later led to the single currency economy seemed to not have weighed effectively the pros and cons of that economic unity. This is what makes Europe more vulnerable in the presence of recession like the one that occurred in 2011. A majority of European nations experienced massive job losses and industrial strife. Today, Spain and Greece are still suffering from weak economies and large debts that they cannot address effectively. The idea of a single currency in Europe was not good right away from its inception. All the European countries had unequal economic influence and political structures. Some, like Spain and Greece, was ruled for years by dictators. Germany as a single nation was split into two with each region having its own market forces. Communism and socialism were two competing market structures all over the continent. These factors influenced the economic strength of these nations, thereby making some countries like England, which had faced long spells of political unity, stronger than the others. However, the supporters of the implementation of the single currency, such as Milton Friedman, never contemplated the effects that these economic disparities would bear on the future operations of this currency. In countries with their own currencies, devaluing the currency is enough to alleviate the economy in case a similar crisis occurs. Making a country’s currency have lower value attracts foreign investors and tourists; thus, within a short span, the country will have enough foreign exchange to get it back on its feet. However, with a single currency, there are no such provisions, and the only way out is increased borrowing. When there are no more institutions to borrow from, the economy will simply stumble just as it was in Spain. Moreover, pay