ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
What the Paper Adds to the Subject Area as Compared to Past Literature Multiple studies have analyzed wind resources distribution and its significance in characterising the stability of interconnected power networks. The article focuses on an area with limited literature. It examines large disturbance stability issues: rotor angle and voltage stability in power networks. The study is specifically based on geographically distributed wind resources in the context of dispatch situations based on profiles of historical and geographical wind generation. The authors’ focus adds to the existing literature about the characterisation of these networks interconnected with distributed wind generation. For example, the study findings indicate that network regions with increased penetration rates for wind and conventional generation consist of detrimental stability concerns based on their old-fashioned features. Other studies illustrate that the dominance of either conventional or wind generation can advance or progress the transit and voltage stability of the network. The study proposes the use of equipped enhanced FRT strategies in farms to intervene DC-link transients as well as ease activation of the crowbar and advance stability. Hence, the study adds to the subject area as compared to other published research journals. Current Research Gaps Based on this Study Currently, there are many areas pertaining to the characterisation of large disturbances rotor angle and voltage stability that are integrated with power networks within wind generators. This study focuses on a specific area to address research gaps regarding wind generation. For example, multiple studies have examined interconnections between networks and how they create local as well as centralized stability concerns founded on their proximity or regional capacity of conventional or traditional generators. However, few have scrutinized the large disturbance stability issues relating to voltage and rotor angel stability and how they influence power networks based on the distribution of resources geographically. The study notes that stability surveys based on variable-speed wind generation systems (DFIGs) are limited in regards to simplified network structures and issues relating to fault concerns, which underscores a potential area of study for future researchers. Hence, there are many areas in which upcoming researchers can concentrate on including investigating steadiness regarding stability issues based on the regional capacity of conventional generators. The focus of Future Studies This area of study is widely researched and documented; however, multiple areas can still be explored in the future. The research study outlines key areas relating to the subject that many studies, including this one, have failed to examine. For example, future surveys should focus on equipping DFIG wind farms with advanced FRT techniques to mitigate DV link transients; as a result, they would improve crowbar activation and advance firmness. Current DFIGs consist of all necessary conventional FRT methods, but th
For most people, the term discrimination is associated with matters of race, gender, sexuality, and other issues that have traditionally been proven contentious. However, there is another class of discrimination commonly referred to as linguistic discrimination. John Baugh and Margret Pusher carried out a study on the topic, and they discovered that people are often discriminated based on their accents more when it comes to making calls to certain companies. They discovered that some companies, for example, would screen their calls if they deduced that a caller was nonwhite from his/her accent were more likely not to return their call (Baugh 156). Peter Trudgill one of Britain’s foremost citizens discusses the fact that his father was often forced to conceal his accent as he spoke as he had come to realize some doors would remain closed to him. I can relate to that in an indirect way, one of my closest friends is part Arabic and Part White, but he spent most of his early years in the UAE. Even though his Arabic roots are barely discernible, he complains that he gets discriminated more than full Chinese who were brought up in the US. The heavy Chinese accent he claims has caused him to be overlooked at service stations, hospitals and he has twice in the airport been taken through repeat “random” security checks. He tells me that when talking on the phone, he finds that he is more easily dismissed than most of his friends. He once went for an interview for a part-time job in a call center but was rejected. Later, a friend working in the same company told him the panel feared his accent would make the client feel like they were not being served by a very competent person. Unlike Trudgill’s father, my friend’s accent is very pronounced and trying to hide, it only makes it more apparent. However, he is a stoic and optimistic individual, and fortunately, not everyone judges him based on it. It is ironic that in non-American English speaking countries, people talking “American” tend to be discriminated and challenged to speak “English” English. In most cases, the British English is assumed to be standard with the rest of the variations, including even American English, seen as non-standard. From a linguist perspective, there is technically no language that is better than another. Standard language often carries overt prestige while non-standard can be a source of discrimination or even embarrassment. Ultimately, there are people that feel being born in a linguistically “correct” environment since that is the only determining factor in one’s brand of English is a mark of superiority and that they can look down on others. While there is nothing wrong with being proud of how one speaks, there is no linguistic or even logical ground to discriminate against someone because of the way they construct sentences or pronounce words. In most cases, they have had no more control over their linguistic growth than they have had their skin color, height, or even the family and place
GMPs are the guidelines or steps that manufacturing companies need to follow when manufacturing products to ensure that they are of the expected quality (Food Allergy Information n. d.). Under these regulations, often enforced by law, processors, manufacturers, packers of some food, medical devices, and blood are required to ensure that they produce pure, effective, and safe products. GMP guidelines call for quality approach when manufacturing products so that companies can eliminate or minimize instances of errors, contamination, or mixups. Consequently, consumers are protected from buying dangerous or defective products. Companies that fail to comply with GMP guidelines may be faced with serious consequences such as product seizures, fines, jail time, and fines. GMP practices can be useful in determining if a food has been processed, packed, and stored under sanitary conditions. In addition, they can be used to determine if a food product for example has been adulterated or contaminated with filth. Failure to use GMPs when manufacturing food can render them injurious to the health of consumers (HACCP Alliance 1999). For example, pasteurization of such food products as milk and juice is considered as a good manufacturing practice. The same case applies to freezing of foods. In pasteurization, the food is subjected to specific heat conditions for a specific period of time to destroy pathogens and food spoilage microorganisms. In case the pasteurization process does not adhere to these conditions, then the food in question is not free from spoilage and pathogenic microorganism and is thus injurious to the health of consumers. In addition, freezing creates an unfavorable environment for microorganisms to thrive, thereby enhancing the shelf life of a food. If this step is sidestepped in the manufacturing process of a food, then this violates the GMP guidelines. Clear labeling of food products is also considered a good manufacturing practice. Proper labeling of food products not only informs consumers about the contents of the package, but
The National Survey of Nonprofit and Voluntary Organization (2003) reports that “Canada has 19,000 Social Services Organizations, which account for 12 % of the nation’s 161,000 nonprofit and voluntary organizations” (p. 1).In total, their annual revenues amount to $ 11 billion which is10 % of the total revenues receive by all organization in Canada. In this respect, funding this organizations The evolution and origins of social programs and services date back to the beginning of the twentieth century, during the period of Great Depression. At this time, the social policy was associated with the difficulties that people had to overcome in a post-war period, including the high unemployment rates, industrial injuries, and poor health state. Earlier references to the rise of Canadian social policy were highlighted in sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, the time when poverty and unemployment was also on the rise (Prince, 2008). In 1930, the depression time made the citizens to think over the concept of idealization, the main idea that was adapted to recognize the existing problems and focus on the equal opportunities for all the Canadians. The depression period in the 1930s follows the concept of equalization that was introduced by the Diefendbaker government in the 1950. This conceptualization was recognized by the Constitution Act in 1982, Part III, section 36 (Prince, 2008). According to this provision, the Parliament and provincial authorities should promote equal opportunities for Canadian citizens, advance economic development to minimize the disparities in possibilities, and provide essential public services (Prince, 2008). Additionally, the section stipulates that the Canadian government should adhere to the principle of equal payment to ensure that local governments have sufficient financial support to reach “reasonable comparably levels of public services at reasonable comparable levels of taxation” (Prince, 2008, p. 6). Such a decision provided government with the potential to create laws and establish peace and order in the country. In two days, the Canada Health Act 1984 was adopted to set out main provisions for federal funding of health care in provincial regions. Finally, the development of Canada Pension Plan introduced in the 1960 was introduced after the amendments made to the Canadian Constitutions, according to which all province should accept the constitutional change that supported the federal government in policy development. There are many organizations that strive to support and finance social programs in Canada and provide a new level of services and care. Ontario Trillium Foundation (2011) is among such organizations whose main mission is to create flexible and healthy communities throughout the city by enhancing the capacity of voluntary ventures and encouraging them to invest into community-based initiatives (Ontario Trillium Foundation, 2011). The Foundation also invests in not-for-profit and charitable organizations that operate in the sphere of environmental protection, cultural development, human services, and recreation. All these initiati
Introduction In 2009, the president of the US, President Obama, signed the Financial Reform Bill. The main aim of this bill was to head off any repetition of failures experienced by Wall Street that plunged the US into the great economic recession of 2010 (New York Times, 2011). This was the most visionary reform conducted on the federal financing regulation. This bill had several financial provisions. First, the bill would award powers to the government to dissolve companies that posed as economic threats to the country (New York Times, 2011). Secondly, the government would establish an agency whose task would be to oversee transactions involving customers’ banking and thirdly, control the activities of the financial markets that were running without proper financial regulations (New York Times, 2011). The bill had a vote of 223-202 with the two opposing sides. The passing of the bill was an evident victory for the government. However, it diluted some of the financial recommendations given out by President Obama. This gave great strengths to some of the provisions of the bill that had tough financial implications. The greatest burden was on the senate which was by then not expected to execute the regulations it had planned to because of the signing and passing of the bill. Discussion The financial crisis that prompted this bill was because of the failure of Wall Street, the US financial hub. This bill presented reforms that encouraged sound investment, fostered real competition in the market and encouraged business innovation (Kuhnhenn, 2009). All these were to prevent another financial crisis from re-occurring. The regulations in the bill governed the issuance of simple loans as well as the execution of the most complex financial trade (Kuhnhenn, 2009). These measures imposed strict financial restrictions on all financial institutions, from the simplest to the most complex. This made international trade more difficult to transact but eliminated any possible financial blunders that are destructive to the economy. The changes affected customers in a big way. The bill contained a provision for a consumer agency, which was one of the major and most important inclusions of the bill. The customer agency took all powers of protecting consumers from financial regulators (Kuhnhenn, 2009). Financial banks and the US Chamber of Commerce greatly opposed the provision that was highly supported by the White House. The White House and the Democrats claimed that it would help protect cust
Introduction Patients have suffered injuries at the hands of caregivers. The caregivers are in most cases qualified to practice within the medical field, like nurses. Due to offenses committed against patients, the nurses are required to follow ethics. Some torts are well defined and punishable by law. They include negligence, assault, battery, and false imprisonment. The punishment is meant to discourage the reoccurrence of the same behavior and compensate for the damages (Dearmon 2010, p. 471). Using the scenario given, this paper will identify and show their application. Definitions of Assault, battery, false imprisonment, and negligence Tort A tort is an unlawful act committed against another causing them harm. The harmed patient is entitled to compensation. The other purpose of tort is to discourage others from harming patients. Dearmon indicates that tort can be intentional or unintentional. An intentional tort occurs in cases where there was intent to act in a way that would cause injury. An unintentional tort occurs when for instance a nurse harms the patient without a prior objective. It can be an accident or a result of carelessness. Negligence Dearmon (2010, p.472) says that a nurse demonstrates negligence if they do not perform their duties as their profession requires. Guido and Watson (2006) further insist that negligence is performed by disregard when performing tasks that a sane person would perform in a specific situation (p. 72). From training, the nurses are believed to be equipped and ready to give services. When they do not give health care as they were assigned, they can be considered careless, hence negligence. Assault Guido and Watson (2006) say that an assault can be said to have been committed if the nurse in their conduct threatens to hurt the patient physically, insults them, and handles them offensively. Assault does not include physical conduct, for this reason, resting patients cannot be assaulted (p. 75). Battery According to Guido and Watson (2006), Battering involves conduct with the patient where the nurse for instance without the permission of a patient gives treatment resulting in injury and against their will. Dearmon (2010) indicates that the nurse commits an offense even if the treatment is of benefit to the patient. Coming into contact with the patient’s belonging is viewed as a form of battery. In some cases, even if there is no injury, what is considered is that the nurse touched them (p.472). False imprisonment False imprisonment is the withdrawal of a patient’s freedom without legal justification (Guido and Watson 2006, p. 75). In his book, Dearmon (2010) notes that false imprisonment could occur if the patient cannot leave their premise because it is locked, they are tied up in one place, have been injected with drugs that will reduce their movement, and are threatened that action will be taken against them if they leave. False imprisonment is not
Speaking about public sector events, one organized by the local government and other organizations should be mentioned. It was held at the end of November with the primary aim to promote manufacturers presented in the area and support their products by demonstrating them to members of the community. There were numerous pavilions devoted to different companies and firms for them to display their goods. The prices were low so customers could benefit from them. The local authorities wanted to attract peoples attention to diverse products and contribute to the development of business in the area. There was also a concert sponsored by the government and a fire show at the end of the event. This could be compared to another private-sector event organized in the UAE and dedicated to the Anniversary of Prophet Mohammad. It took place in all emirates. Comparing these two holidays, one can see several similarities. First, local governments were involved in the organization. Second, numerous concerts and shows were organized to amuse people and ensure their participation. Finally, local companies became the main stakeholders and sponsored diverse activities to promote their brands. The only difference was in the purpose of these two events as the first one was organized to encourage local manufacturers whereas the second was dedicated to a great holiday. An outstanding private sector event was organized in December on the eve of Christmas by a leading automaker with the primary aim to amuse its employees, improve the firms image, and attract new customers. The company sponsored all activities and shows to make the holiday remarkable. There was a drinks reception with numerous appetizers. Additionally, the company invited famous performers to entertain the public and attract its attention. Another private sector event was held in the UAE, Dubai. It took place in Marina Garden, a luxurious open-air venue. A sponsor, the local giant corporation, organized the show aiming at the attraction of partners attention and demonstration of its outstanding performance and potential. These two private sector events are similar in the primary purposes for their creation. They are organized to promote the functioning of these two giant brands and amuse people who are related to them. Additionally, the companies are the main stakeholders as all shows are sponsored by them. These similarities demonstrate the common approach to organizing private sector events and their central purposes. Finally, a voluntary sector event was organized by UNICEF in San Francisco on October 7, 2017 (‘Attend an event’ n.d.,). The central aim of this holiday was to collect money to help children all over the world. It was supported by volunteers from different countries who wanted to contribute to the development of this movement and improve our world. All funds collected during the event were distributed be
Introduction The objective of planning a restaurant is to assemble, on paper, the ideas for a restaurant that will be profitable and satisfying to the guest and the owner or operator of the business. The process which is involved in the formulation of these ideas is known as the restaurant concept. The concept is devised to increase the number of a given group which is known as the target market in this case. Marketing is considered to be the sum total of the activities which are intended to attract people to the restaurant. This includes the process which entails determining what group or groups are most likely to react favorably to the concept at hand. A quality restaurant is a restaurant which has got certain aspects of qualities. These include aspects such as the image which it appeals to the certain market or a given target population. The concept behind a quality restaurant should fit the location, menu, and décor. It is worth noting that the concept of a quality hotel includes everything ranging from public relations, advertising, promotion and the operation itself. There are many restaurants in the United States of America. However, there are few which have caught my eye. This is because these restaurants have certain qualities in certain aspects which appeal. TGI Friday’s is an example of such a restaurant. This is because it is a hotel which has remained successful over the years because it has stayed close to the guests and concentrated on quality and service combined with a theme of fun. This is an aspect which attracts many young customers like me. The restaurant has got an array of menus and drinks which are on offer at any given point in time. Certain qualities which have made this restaurant to be outstanding include the fact that it has got quick service. This is also known as fast food, furthermore, they offer limited menus that re prepared quickly thus leaving the customers delighted and happy. In addition, this restaurant offers full meals at what I can call medium prices which customers can perceive to be as good value. The restaurant also offers high cuisine at high end prices. The qualities of services that they offer are made up of ambience and quality service. Furthermore, for a restaurant to establish itself as quality restaurant, it must have the good will. In this case, the good will is a form of advertising which is based on the word of mouth from satisfied customers. Good will can be evaluated from different points of view. For instance, this includes the location of the restaurant to the ambience which is associated with the place. Essentially, goodwill is generated from serving good food, good service, good atmosphere, consistent scheduling and adequate sanitation practices. I