ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Introduction Robert Putnam is currently a professor of public policy at the Harvard University (Cullen, 2011). David Campbell is presently employed at the university of Notre Dame as a professor in the department of political science (Cullen, 2011). Both the authors of this book are experienced writers who are well known for their literary works. Since both of them are social scientists, most of their books are based on societal analyses (Cullen, 2011). At the time when this book was published, there were many controversies in religious practices in America. For instance, there were noticeable killings that were associated with religious conflicts (Alba, Raboteau & DeWind, 2009). Therefore, this book is relevant in addressing the concept of religion in America’s society as well as the increased tensions between different religious followers such as the Christians and Muslims. Authors’ findings on the American religion Most of the Americans are deeply religious. The continent has several religions. Most of these religions are amazingly tolerant to one another. In recent years, the religious setting of the United States has undergone tremendous changes (Alba, Raboteau & DeWind, 2009). Robert Putnam and David Campbell acknowledge that these changes have been instrumental in shaping the modern society. They associate these changes with three major events in the American history. These are the crashing down of religious adherence in the 1960s, the rise of religious rights and evangelism in the 1970s and the relaxed manner of practicing religion by the young generation of the 1990s. This has increased religious polarization in America according to Putnam and Campbell. The authors are also quite categorical in analyzing the question of Islam’s position in American religious practices. Christians believe in peaceful coexistence, while Muslims are perceived to be radical in nature (Alba, Raboteau & DeWind, 2009). The current events whereby Christians are attacked by Muslims have illuminated the modern threats facing Christianity. Moreover, Protestants have perceived the Roman Catholics as religious misfits for a considerably long period of time. For example, the destruction of the Massachusetts convent and the civil unrests in Philadelphia that resulted into scores of deaths symbolized the religious struggles between the Protestants and the Roman Catholics in the 19 th century. However, the current situation is completely different. The Catholics and the Protestants coexist peacefully (Hemeyer, 2009). Putnam and Campbell assert how the two groups attained commonality. They highlight how any form of reciprocated fear, suspicion, and hostility may give way to tolerance and harmony. The manner in which
The use of nuclear energy is one of the issues that are debated by environmental scientists, economists as well as engineers. Numerous risks of these technologies are often discussed in various academic works. However, at the same time, it can be a valuable source of energy for many countries that are strongly dependent on fossil fuels. This paper is aimed at discussing the consequences of developing nuclear power in a country. It is possible to argue this source of energy remains a viable option provided that proper safety precautions are taken. This is the main thesis that should be discussed in more detail. The opponents of nuclear energy point out that the failure to address safety concerns can result into an environmental catastrophe; in particular, one should speak about the release of radiation, or thermal pollution. Secondly, one should not forget about waste disposal (Nersesian, 2010, p. 25). On the whole, the incidents at nuclear power stations can pose a dire threat to human health, wildlife, vegetation, soil, and so forth. One can provide various examples of such disasters, but the most notorious cases are Chernobyl disaster and the explosion at Fukushima. They differ in several ways; for instance, the meltdown Chernobyl can be mostly attributed to the flawed design of the power station, human error, and inefficiencies of the Soviet government (Turk & Bensel, 2011). In contrast, the Fukushima incident was caused by earthquake and tsunami. Nevertheless, this event demonstrates no country is fully safeguarded against the risk of nuclear disaster. Moreover, the construction of nuclear power stations is time-consuming and expensive, and the opponents of these technologies believe this form of investment is not very efficient (Turk & Bensel, 2011). These are the arguments that are put forward by the critics of nuclear power. Nevertheless, there are certain advantages of nuclear power that one cannot disregard. First of all, nuclear power station release smaller amounts of carbon dioxide, and they do not contribute to the greenhouse effect (Nersesian, 2010, p. 25). Additionally, this technology can help many countries reduce their dependence on fossil fuels natural gas, petroleum or coal. Furthermore, nuclear power stations can generate more power that those facilities which are based on the use of fossil fuels. Finally, the cost of nuclear fuel is much more stable, especially in comparison with the prices on natural gas or oil. It has to be admitted that other energy sources also have some limitations. For examp
History of Vietnam The history of Vietnam is one of the longest histories in the world. This country has been through many invasions, interventions; it has been colonized and taken over by other nations for the major part of its history, it even got influenced by the Cold War (Moss, 2010). Vietnam started its history as a part of the Funan Kingdom, famous for sophisticated art and refined architecture (History, 2014). Eventually, it got under the influence of China, France, the USSR, and the USA. Influences on Vietnam I think being a person who lived in a country that has always been under the influence of other cultures and nations is very confusing. Being taken over by a European culture was a shock for Vietnamese people. They intended to turn the Vietnamese into Christians, this added to their hostility towards the newcomers. This is why I agree that Chinese domination leads to more tensions with the French from the very beginning. French culture was oppressive for the Vietnamese, so naturally, it was not welcome there at all. Repeating history The statement by Cicero, the Roman philosopher, describes exactly the policy of any modern country. All the main issues remained the same, and the politicians of nowadays deal with the same challenges. History repeats itself, people repeat their paths, even if these paths were proved to be mistaken long ago. The passion of a historian is to explore the causes that led people towards making the same decisions and re-living the errors of their forefathers. Why did we go to Vietnam? The explanation of the decision the USA made to go to Vietnam is very clear. To my mind, that decision was surely dictated by the recent past of the people of that time, the fear of another massive confrontation, another world’s disaster forced by the eternal fight for influence and power. The American politicians tried to take the situation under control because it tended to become too dangerous. The French presence in Vietnam The French presence in Vietnam seemed to be helpful, but the outer side of it did not match the inner side. This “help” resembled a behavior of a not very caring owner, who attempted to adopt a whole nation. “I give you food and education, and in return, you become my property.” The French brought humanitarian goods, yet these goods were directed to create multiple limitations for the Vietnamese population. This mission’s inner purpose was not humanitarian at all. SEATO and other agreements SEATO, just like most of the other collective organizations, was created to maintain the balance of powers in the world, namely, to oppose the threat of Communism spreading in Southeast Asia. The West was afraid that another massive war might burst out, so all the agreements were the measures of precaution. Reference List Moss, J. D
The Problems Facing Luis Morales Kent’s international strategy was a good opportunity for business growth. However, several problems affected Luis Morales as he began implementing this new expansion strategy. The competitive histories of “different offshore entities complicated the firm’s entrepreneurial strategy” (Bartlett & Winig, 2012, p. 3). The existence of duplicative and overlapping activities continued to affect Kent’s subsidiaries. The issue of capital allocation also affected Luis’s goals. Many managers in different countries seemed to protect their expectations and self-interests. According to Bartlett and Winig (2012, p. 4), “parochial attitudes blocked the process of technology transfer after the introduction of more formal relationships”. Frustrations “also existed about links between product and geographic organizations” (Bartlett & Winig, 2012, p. 3). Every regional manager was also unable to coordinate most of the targeted issues. This situation “made it impossible for the company to coordinate sourcing, product, marketing, and price decisions globally” (Bartlett & Winig, 2012, p. 3). These problems made it impossible for Luis Morales to implement the anticipated international strategy. The Organizational Changes Luis Morales Made in Response to the Above Problems In 2006, Luis Morales believed that Kent Chemical was not on the right path. The company’s CEO decided to appoint new directors to support the targeted goals. Angela Perri became “the president of every U.S. business” (Bartlett & Winig, 2012, p. 5). Peter Fisher was appointed to monitor different international operations. This reorganization led to the creation of Kent Chemical International (KCI). Morales also responded with more strategies to make Kent a successful company. He appointed three Global Business Directors (GBDs). These three directors had succeeded in different American companies. Each GBD team was comprised of 3-6 project managers. These managers had unique priorities and roles. Morales identified three GBD positions. The consumer-products GDP “was expected to promote the best business practices in every overseas subsidiary” (Bartlett & Winig, 2012, p. 5). The “second GBD was in charge of fire protection products” (Bartlett & Winig, 2012, p. 5). The third GBD was “assigned to medical plastics” (Bartlett & Winig, 2012, p. 5). However, these GBDs faltered within a few months. These “GBDs were unable to provide the best link to the domestic product divisions” (Bartlett & Winig, 2012, p. 6). New conflicts emerged because things were not working effectively. This fact explains why new ideas were required to address the major challenges affecting the company. The True Value of the Sterling Partners Consulting Services The suggestions provided by Sterling Partners were meaningful towards the success of Kent Chemical. The consultants provided meaning ideas that could
Need to write an essay on the importance of academic writing? Or just want to understand how academic writing skills will make you a stronger student? This essay describes the benefits and purpose of academic writing. Go on reading to learn more! Introduction Academic writing is the specific field of writing which is based on strict rules and conventions developed to regulate different types of academic writing to guarantee the writing of a standard text. Thus, in spite of their purpose, academic papers are standardized in relation to the format, organization, structure, and presentation of the points discussed. That is why, academic writing is effective to argue different academic issues according to the certain scheme. However, the skills improved to write academic papers are important not only for the development within the narrow field of the academic writing at university but also for business communication. The standards used to write academic papers can be successfully adapted to the written business communication. Thus, the importance of academic writing for business communication and for working out business plans depends on such principles and purposes of academic writing as the clear and strict structure of the paper, the stress on the paper’s objective, and the strong argument supported with credible evidences and data because the mentioned factors are important to write an effective business plan and to state the definite opinion. Purpose & Principles of Academic Writing The usage of the principles of academic writing for the written business communication and development of business plan is possible with references to the strict rules used to organize academic papers of different types. It is almost impossible to write the paper and discuss it as an academic one when the definite structure is not followed. The development of the business plan is also based on the clear structure according to which the business plan should present its purpose, the main argument or goal, and the points to be addressed and implemented into practice. The relevance of the proposed actions should depend on the credible evidences and current data to receive the real picture of the situation and develop the most effective strategy or plan. From this point, the skills used to write the academic paper with the clear structure are also necessary to develop the effective business plan which is easy to be imp
Assess the role of systems and operations management at Airbus and its integration within the business Operations management is a key component of industries that usually carry out a lot of complex manufacturing decisions (Womack & Daniel 2003, 132). Organizations such as Airbus usually consist of many numerous departments that function as semi-independent units. But it is important to know that the overall functioning of the organization thus depends on how well systems are able to integrate their activities and therefore operate with synergy (Wilson 2001, 82-91). The quantity and quality of output will therefore be highly affected negatively if the various systems which coexist within the organization operate in a fragmented manner whereby there is a poor level of coordination and communication between departments (Pettersen 2009, 74-78). Operations management is a discipline that allows organizations to carefully plan, organize production activities through carefully coordinating and bringing organizational systems together for the greater good of an Organization (Wheelen & Hunger 2002, 62). Because the process of manufacturing super large aircraft is a highly complex process that is carried out in various nations within Europe (Britain, France, and Germany) it, therefore, becomes highly important to incorporate disciplines of operations management within the Airbus A380 production line (Slack, Chambers & Johnstone 2010, 122). The current systems that are present in Airbus are clear evidence that there is a lot of evidence that suggests that there is a high degree of lack of proper coordination and integration of production activities. The fact that due to poor production culture Airbus has been able to delay the production of Airbus A380 by at least 20 months and the company furthermore has been forced to incur incremental costs to the tune of £ 16 billion (Slack, Chambers & Johnstone 2010, 132). Operation systems management is a discipline that is used in commercial enterprises especially in the manufacturing industry where the process of assembly and manufacturing usually consists of complex processes. Hence production managers can be able to reduce the high levels of risks and uncertainty and be able to plan the entire production and assembly process to be carried out with a higher degree of accuracy and certainty (Campbell 2002, 54). The various projects that were part of manufacturing Airbus A380 would have been very accurate and efficient only if the company would have formulated and implemented a more accurate and carefully crafted operations management strategy. Because large air carriers like Airbus A380 usually consist of very many parts it becomes necessary to document and plan each and every part of assembly and production (Pettersen 2009, 132). The safety of Airlines is hence highly dep
The world believes that the United States has built its cultural identity on appropriating other people’s cultural values. Accusations of theft fall on every facet of American life: movies, museums, restaurants, and so on. It isn’t easy to imagine any place left in the United States that not be criticized. It seems very strange because the accusations come from those who stole something themselves or have too poor a mindset and cultural orientation. People use cultural appropriation as an objection to the displacement of different cultures, religions, ethnic groups. Many fear that such appropriation will lead to the destruction of the old cultural code and a completely new one. The author gives many examples of famous personalities who achieved tremendous success in the USA, although some were Jewish, some used Latin, some were Kurds. People who have gained recognition in the United States have achieved this thanks to the skillful synthesis of opposite cultural parts. Permanent bans will lead to a considerable number of things that have not harmed anyone will disappear. Today people are banning jewelry, and tomorrow they will hate yoga and school subjects. This process must stop; otherwise, it will come to full-fledged cultural wars between neighbors and continents. Cultural appropriation is not a sign of a poor mind, and it is respect for the culture of other regions located around the world. Every culture should encourage borrowing, and it should share with others, not hoard in itself. It is essential not to allow the loss of cultural identity at the same time. Taking the best from each cultural unit and creating your unique one is an excellent way to build a cultural code.
Health care organizations should provide quality care to patients. A health care organization should have effective systems whereby the nurses and physicians take responsibility for their actions. The approach will promote the best behaviors and actions in order to deliver quality health services to patients. “Clinical governance is a new concept that combines the best activities and behaviors in order to provide quality care to patients (Stanton, 2006)”. According to the concept, nurses and caregivers should embrace a sense of accountability in order to provide better care to patients. Meaning of Clinical Governance Clinical governance is a concept aimed at providing safe care in nursing organizations. Clinical governance is “an integrated approach that ensures health care organizations are clinically accountable and responsible in order to continue improving safety and quality in health care (Clinical Governance, 2013)”. According to the definition, health care organizations should offer quality care to their patients. Clinical governance is an essential framework used in Western Australia to provide the best health care to patients. As well, clinical governance in Western Australia ensures that health care organizations demonstrate to the public that they can provide the best care. In Western Australia, health care organizations use the framework as a symbol of healthcare commitment and dedication. Health care organizations embrace new ideas and knowledge in order to improve the quality of care availed to patients. Nurses use these ideas to provide quality health care. The Department of Health (DoH) introduced the model to facilitate proper healthcare implementation and development. The clinical governance model has made it easier for Australian health care organizations to provide quality care to their patients (Stanton, 2006). The clinical governance model is based on four key pillars. The first pillar focuses on “consumer value”. The pillar has made it possible for health care organizations in the region to involve different stakeholders and communities in their efforts to provide quality healthcare to patients. The second pillar is clinical evaluation and performance. The pillar has made it easier for healthcare organizations to introduce, evaluate, and monitor their clinical practices and performance (Huntington, 2000). The organizations rely on clinical audits, standards, and indicators to achieve their goals. The organizations achieve their goals by monitoring and evaluating their clinical services. The third pillar is a clinical risk. The pillar focuses on the best efforts to reduce risks and improve safety measures. Finally, the fourth pillar is professional management and development. This pillar guides leaders in health care organizations to offer the best care to patients. How Quality Improvement Cycle Can Use Clinical Audits The idea of the Quality Improvement Cycle (QIC) focuses on the status of a health care organizati
If I had to pick six songs that tell the story of Les Miserables, I think they would have to be these:   * At the End of the Day (Community)   * Master of the House (Thernardiers)   * Do you hear the People Sing?   * One Day More (The Company)   * Bring Him Home (Valjean)   * Sililoquy (Javert) Javert’s Suicide I would add The Work Song if I could use seven because it introduces Jean Valjean and his story at the beginning and the way he lived with the convicts in the galleys. But that can be told in a few words. He stole a loaf of bread to feed his sister’s child. He broke the bakery window. In Napoleonic France that was a crime that got a sentence to the galleys. Most people who went there died there because life was too hard and the food was too little. Jean Valjean escaped once and was caught and his sentence had 18 years added for that. He is paroled and finds out that living as a paroled convict is worse than living in the galleys. There is no forgiveness. He has given up when the Bishop of Digne finds him sitting outside his house and invites him in to eat and sleep. In the middle of the night, he steals the silver and decides not to kill the old Bishop. He is caught and taken to the Bishop, but the Bishop says he is innocent and reminds him that he forgot the silver candlesticks. Valjean leaves and vows to make a new life. He breaks parole and takes a new name as Mssr. Madelaine, and becomes very successful, a factory owner and the mayor of the town. At the End of the Day The song, At the End of the Day, is sung by most of the cast, and it tells us about how the working poor suffer. It tells about the state of the common people, about the working poor and it introduces Fantine. We learn how the foreman has been trying to seduce her and about her child. It is in act one and the theme is poverty and injustice. People are mean, because they are angry and because it makes things better for them. Poverty makes people less human. The first part is sung by the poor of Paris, and it really says there is nothing happy about the poor. At the end of the day you’re another day older And that’s all you can say for the life of the poor It’s a struggle, it’s a war The factory workers sing the next part and tell about their problems that are mostly caused by a bad foreman. They blame Fantine for not giving in to him, because he makes them all miserable as a result.   * [WOMAN TWO]       + Have you seen how the foreman is fuming today?         With his terrible breath and his wandering hands?   * [WOMAN THREE]       + It’s because little Fantine won’t give him his way   * [WOMAN ONE]       + Take a look at his trousers, you’ll see wher