ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
The definition of ‘Small Medium Enterprise’ is a complex issue and in most cases, it would vary from country to country, depending on certain variables. In most cases, it would depend on who is giving the definition and what they regard to be SME in their economical background. Generally, SME or Small Medium Enterprise refers to companies or businesses whose overall turnover is below certain levels or limits. Some of the variables used in defining SMEs in most regions include things such as whether the enterprise is a service-based or goods-producing business, its size, and probably the number of workers they employ (Acs and Morck, 1997). In Canada, for instance, Small business refers to businesses whose employees’ rate is below 100 in a goods-producing business or less than 50 employees for a business which is based on services. Anything beyond these cut-offs, but one that doesn’t exceed an employee rate of 500 would be classified under middle-sized enterprises. Small-medium enterprises are observed to be more than large enterprises or businesses in most developed and developing economies world-wide (Fink, 1998). The most typical characteristics of Small Medium Enterprises in the whole world is determined by factors such as the size of business or its independent ownership; whether it’s a family enterprise or a group investment. As it would be observed, there are many potential benefits that can be associated with SMEs and this explains the need for a vibrant small and medium-sized enterprise sector in any developing nation. One of the common key benefits of this type of enterprising is that they are important sources of employment in a country, especially for low-skilled labor. Another outstanding benefit of SME
In the concert attended, I was a casual listener because I never paid much attention to what was being played, because most of the music played was unfamiliar to me. Moreover, I had very little knowledge of the artists and songs being played, probably because symphony orchestra is not part of the mainstream music I listen. However, the pieces performed in the concerts were replicas of original pieces played by Arnold Schoenberg in 1909. There were five pieces played: Vorgefühle, Vergangenes, Farben, Peripetie, and Das obligate Rezitativ (Schoenberg 12). The styles of the pieces performed varied with the tempo. Vorgefühle was performed in a speedy tempo ; Vergangenes and Farben were performed in a moderate tempo ; Peripetie was also performed in a very fast tempo, while Das obligate Rezitativ was performed with movements (Neighbour 45). With regards to the instrumentation, there was an effort by the orchestra to stay as original as possible to Arnold Schoenberg’s 1909 piece, where there was a large orchestra cast (Rosen 47). In the instrumentation, there were percussions, woodwinds, brass and strings (Schoenberg 12). With regards to the woodwinds, there was a piccolo involved; three flutes; three oboes; an English horn; Clarinet in D; three Clarinets (third doubling on Contrabass Clarinet in A); Bass Clarinet; three Bassoons and a Contrabassoon (Schoenberg 12). With regards to the percussions, there were Timpani s, Bass Drum s, Crash cymbals , Suspended cymbals , Triangle , Tam-tam , Xylophone and the Celesta (Rahn 16). The brass constituted six Horns , three Trumpets , four Trombones , and a Tuba . With regards to the strings, there were Violins I, II, Violas , Violoncellos and Double Basses (Schoenberg 12). Piece Reviews Vorgefühle : With regards to Vorgefühle , Unity, and Variety, was exposed by the constant repetition of all the 12 notes in the piece, which were played on a revolving basis, thereby eliminating strong evidence of music variety (Bailey 131). This musical unity and variety affected the structure of the music to create a repetitive form of music. The purpose of the Music was to create a recepti
Title (Cover) Page Article reference (APA style):                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Baldassin, V., Gomes, C. R., & Beraldo, P. S. (2009). Effectiveness of prefabricated and customized foot orthoses made from low-cost foam for non-complicated plantar fasciitis: A randomized controlled trial. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation , 90 (4), 701-706. Weisberg, H. I. (2013). Bias and Causation: Models and judgment for valid comparisons . Hoboken, N.J: Wiley.                                                                                                                                                                         Introduction Précis (or summary) of the article, including the study research question, the study design, the participants and the sampling or selection strategy, the data collection procedure, and the results (study findings).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The research article focuses on evaluating the effectiveness of customized and prefabricated foot orthoses produced from low-cost foam (EVA) in the treatment of patients with plantar fasciitis. The design the study used was a double-blinded randomized control trial. This research design includes interventions to remove the influence of immeasurable or unidentified confound variables that are likely to lead to a biased and inaccurate estimate of the treatment impact.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The research included one hundred and forty-two adults who had plantar fasciitis but had no anatomical operations of the feet. Of the participants, seventy-five percent were women. Seventeen members who accounted for twelve percent of the research did not return for the follow-ups. The data collection technique involved analyzing the flow of participants and recruiting patients who showed symptoms of plantar fasciitis spon admission to the Orthotics and Prosthetics Department of the SARAH Network of Rehabilitation Hospitals from May 2004 to July 2005.
Relations between the children and their parents are the basic criteria on which the development of the child is based. In this period of life, the parents are the most influential adults for an infant. Healthy family relations are of a great importance for the proper infants development. Infants attachment for the concrete persons appears at the age of 6 months. As usual, but not always, it is a mother who is the object of the first infants attachment. In the course of a month or two, an infant begins to show the affection for a father, and for the other members of a family. The object of an infants bonding can better than anybody else calm him. Moreover, in the majority of cases, an infant applies for calming to the object of his attachment. In the presence of parents, an infant more rarely feels discomfort in a strange situation. This infants attachment plays an important role from the point of view of the self-protection. It gives him the feeling of security in his experiencing the outward things, in the acquainting with a new situation for him. This attachment becomes more evident when the infant feels anxiety. Playing with the new person, the infant may pay no attention to the parents if they are near. However, if the infant is frightened or excited, he looks for assistance from the mother or the father. With the help of the object of attraction, the infant estimates the degree of the danger level. For instance, a kid approaching the unknown and bright toy stops and looks at the mother waiting for her reaction. If there is an anxiety on her face, or in her voice, the kid will evince the vigilance too. On the contrary, if there is a smile on the mothers face, or the approval in the voice, the kid will take the toy. Though, infants have the inherited ability to feel the emotional attachment, its strength, as well as the infants choice, in a good manner depends on the parents behavior towards the child. It is very important for adults to feel and to answer all infants calls, whether they are crying, smiling or babbling. It is necessary to look out for their signals and cues and how they are exploring the environment (Murray, 2014). As usual, infants feel attachment for those, who positively react on their initiatives. In the common games with the child, parents should make the efforts in order to pass gradually the initiative to him. It is necessary to respond on all the infants cues, at the same time without interruption of his purposeful activities. Investigations of different researches, while characterizing the types of parents, make possible to distinguish several parental types. This distinction is based on the certain dimensions such as communication, expression of warmth, attitude to discipline, and expectation for maturity.   * Communication is the parents ability to understand and to be understood by their children and their patience in communication with them.   * Expression of warmth is the parents expression of their feeling towards children, whether tender or cold and critical.   * Attitude to discipline is the app
Abstract The main aim of this study was to assess whether the e-recruitment process can be implemented in organizations in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. To understand these issues, the study deployed the case study of a big organization in Saudi Arabia. Further, it incorporated the existing literature that has discussed employee recruitment and factors that determine such performance in an organization. Data was gathered from a sample of employees of t organization under study. Statistical tools were used for data analysis. The study found out that e-recruitment saves cost and also creates a large pool of employees. Introduction Introduction This chapter contains the background of the e-recruitment process and its impacts on organizational human resources. It also contains the summary definitions and base theory, the background of the host organization, the rationale for the research area, the research objectives, and the research hypothesis. It concludes with the outlined methodology and the plan of the dissertation. Background to the study Recruitment is a very significant aspect of Human Resource Management. It involves practices and exercises conducted by organizations with the aim of recognizing and drawing new staff (Handlogten, 2009, p. 16). Recruitment is essential in organizations because it carries out the significant function of attracting the most vital resource, human capital, into the business. Moreover, it has a strategic implication since it focuses on the need to attract highly qualified and competent staff, which can provide a competitive edge over business competitors (Boxall & Purcell, 2003, p. 44; Parry & Tyson, 2008, p. 260). There are three factors that influence the recruitment process in the current labor market. The first factor is the tight and competitive labor markets. The shortage of skilled and competent candidates makes it extremely difficult to recruit suitable personnel. The second factor is the recruitment techniques. The recruitment process is a very difficult process and, therefore, there is a need to choose suitable means of accessing the labor market (Chartered Institute of Personnel Development, 2007, p. 22). The third and last factor is the increasing number of individuals who have access to the internet. Studies show that nearly a third of the global population has access to the internet. As a result, most companies have embraced the use of ICT in nearly all aspects of their operations (Parry & Tyson, 2008, p. 265). Job applications through the mail are nowadays becoming very rare. In fact, most multinational corporations discourage applicants from making application mail. For example, companies like Coca-Cola, Dow Chemicals, and Vivo only have an online option for job applications. Online recruitment systems benefit not only job seekers, but also the company (Chartered Institute of Personnel Development, 2007, p. 22). Boxall and Purcell (2003) found tha
Introduction The Philippines society considers their cultural values important; these values were emphasized because of the relationship they created among the Philippines. In this society, the poor were relied upon by the rich to support them. During World War II, the Philippines had a different experience as immigrants. In the period between 1900 and 1941, American influence on the island was very strong. During this period many young people migrated to the United States to study or work with promises of a better land devoid of any social classes and land of equal opportunities for all. Carlos Bulosan was one such immigrant into America to look for a better life. In addition to students and other professionals like teachers moving to the USA were the professional nurses who experienced unique problems from other immigrants as The Empire of Care describes. These were encouraged to pursue their careers abroad first through an exchange program, then as occupational immigrants who later graduated to permanent residency in The US. The unique problem of the nurses as Choy says began with the “culture of empire” which was based on the notions of racial hierarchy, healing and professionalism, gender and domesticity and the generosity of the Americans. This led to mass migration of nurses into this country and elsewhere in the world. They still remain a big part of medical establishments in the United States. In the America is in the Heart, by Bulosan we see the experiences and challenges the Filipino immigrant faced ranging from exploitation, racism and temptations such as alcoholism, women, gambling to crime. These destroy man
Executive Summary Partners HealthCare is an integrated health system located in Boston, USA for two academic medical centres, community hospitals, specialty hospitals, community health centres, a physician network, home health and long-term care services, and other health-related entities. It is a non-profit organisation which offers patients a continuum of coordinated high-quality care. The problem the physicians at Partners HealthCare hospitals and physician groups face is the deluge of new knowledge they need to know but cannot possibly keep up with on their own. The solution has been to present physicians with the new knowledge they need when they need it through the information technology they already use in their work. In essence, this approach makes knowledge management part of their job, not a separate activity, and it can deliver knowledge just when a patient really needs it. The work at Partners HealthCare began on a small, doable scale: using the doctors’ online order entry system to notify doctors of drug interactions when they enter a prescription order. The system checks the patient’s medical record, looking for allergic reac
Key Issues Nowadays, the criminal justice system enforcement area faces some major challenges that should be addressed as soon as possible. The key issues associated with the enforcement area of criminal justice include responding to crimes committed by the youth, addressing the needs of victims, preventing wrongful convictions, police misconduct as well as controversial plea bargains, making sure that law enforcement agencies have only lawful access to information, and preventing ineffective sharing of information between agencies. Furthermore, the changes in social and political life in the country also have a significant impact on the enforcement of criminal justice since there is an increased amount of criminal opportunities that may directly impact the law enforcement itself. Among such are intellectual property crimes, environmental, and biotechnology crimes (Wardlaw, n.d.). Thus, apart from being affected by previously unresolved problems, the criminal justice system now has to deal with crimes, which are based on innovation. As police misconduct became a significant problem, the enforcement of the criminal justice system will be modified to address bias, prosecute unlawful actions committed by police, and enhance the process of data collection on law enforcement agencies. Prevention of wrongful convictions and questionable plea bargains should also be addressed by law enforcement through not arresting the wrong person and making sure that the plea bargain does not minimize the guilt. Judiciary Issues The two judiciary issues that will become prominent in the Criminal Justice System are the sentencing reform and the improvement of criminal procedures. As the current justice system is dealing with overcriminalization and overpopulation in prisons, it is crucial to begin the sentencing reform to make sure that only severe offenses are punished by large sentences. The Sentencing Reform Act of 2015 has already reduced the sentence minimum for drug-related offenses as well as offered judges more discretion in deciding on appropriate sentences while making sure that individuals committing severe crimes do not walk free early (House of Representatives Judiciary Committee, 2015). Achieving improvements in criminal procedures is another problem that should be addressed by the Criminal Justice System since the issues in criminal procedures may often lead to wrongful convictions or false confessions. One of the improvements is associated with the Rapid DNA Act, which allows police stations to conduct rapid DNA analysis for appropriate identification. Custodial Issues The two custodial issues that will become prominent in the Criminal Jus
Marriage is one of the fundamentally important aspects of any nation’s development. While particular individuals have a distinct and differentiated definition of marriage, the general tendency might always be traced throughout the sociological analysis. Many sciences, such as economy or law, significantly influenced the modification of marriage in any country, especially in the U.S. However, sociological studies played a pivotal role in defining the main tendencies of marriage as a social institute development from the end of World War II to the current realities. On the one hand, the main differences are spotted in the same-sex couples’ legislative procedures. While in the 1950s, having LGBTQ relationships was prohibited on both social and legal levels, in today’s world, same-sex couples are protected from social criticism as never (Regnerus, 2020). Moreover, many people are encouraged by their freedom of choice even though the marriage institute has experienced a significant decrease in its stable development. These dynamics lead to the other explicit trend: single-parent families (Regnerus, 2020). The general income level has posi
The article, ‘Small Molecules originating from Microbes (SMOM) and their Role in Microbes-Host Relationship,’ attempts to offer a critical analysis of the interrelationship between the various life-threatening infections affecting mankind and the highly toxic substances produced by pathogenic bacteria. The basic assumption has been that it is the specific pathogenic microbes that cause various life-threatening conditions such as plague, tetanus, sepsis, and cholera, among others. The current research, however, have demonstrated that infectious conditions such as sepsis are caused by the conflict arising from insufficient immune reactions to the pathological bacteria’s own opportunistic microflora rather than the bacteria itself. As such, the study’s main objective is to “detect simple by chemical structure non-protein molecules originating from microbes with molecular weight of up to 500…in human blood under different health conditions” (Beloborodova & Osipov, 2000, p. 14), in an attempt to link the toxic molecules excreted by the microbes to a variety of health conditions, including peritonitis, sepsis, and urinary tract infections. The researchers propose a hypothesis that non-specific purulent-inflammatory conditions are primarily occasioned by interferences at low-molecular level, that is, they are caused by SMOM, while the molecules homeostasis decompensation is the leading causative agent in complex polyfactorial pathogenesis of various health conditions such as sepsis rather than the microbe itself (Beloborodova & Osipov, 2000). To evaluate the above hypothesis, the researchers studied blood samples of 25 healthy subjects and 161 patients suffering from various health conditions. The results reveals the existence of SMOM in all the cases studied – healthy subjects and ill patients – in the form of fatty acids, phenyl-carbonic components, aldehyde substances, and alcohol, which are never usually synthesized by human beings, but are metabolites of the microbes (Beloborodova & Osipov, 2000). However, the quantitative and qualitative aspects of the SMOM differ in substantial ways between the patients and the healthy subjects. Indeed, findings demonstrates that components of minimal molecular weight, which forms the fundamental structural elements of typical endogenous microflora and have significance presence in the blood stream of healthy individuals, vanished completely or were there in extremely low quantities. Also, concentrations of bacteria components or molecules were found to have increased by 10 times in the blood of sick subjects, and some patients recorded concentrations of 100 times. These molecules, according to Beloborodova & Osipov (2000) are rarely found in the blood of healthy people. Other SMOM were also found in the blood of patients. The results of the study, therefore, support the initial hypothesis – that SMOM have the capacity to cause disease. The Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry was used. The results are significant in that they shed li