ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
The film by Joel Bakan “The Corporation” deals with the most significant facets of the issue of corporations in our society. This film produced a very strong impression on me, made me think of our society development and our future. First of all, I’d like to point out that this film made me feel as if I finally understood thoroughly what I only suspected. I realize that this film is not a “scary movie”, but it is a reflection of what is happening. The film revealed what corporations are, what they do, what positive or rather negative impact they produce, and, finally, how people can cope with all that. As far as my opinion on the film is concern I’d like to point out that this is a very useful film, which causes only positive feelings. Of course, a lot of negative things about corporations are revealed, but still the film shows that it is possible to influence corporations; this film makes the viewers not only see and admit the facts enlisted in the film, but it provokes necessity of action and making corporations work for people, and not vice versa; for corporation is people’s creation “endowed in the interest of society” (Drucker 209). Personally I was impressed by the passage revealing media corporation impact on people, and how people can resist such a big machine. To my mind, the most frightful and powerful of all corporations are media corporations, since they influence people almost 24 hours a day: ads, news, even programs and films. All above mentioned are means of making people do the necessary choices in products, and even ideas. People know only what they are allowed to know – this was the most striking notion for me. Nevertheless, even this huge power can be resisted, for there still people “who are feisty and fractious enough” to say about media the whole truth (DeJean). It is only a great pity that there are few people who dare to say truth, and there are too many of those who only think of profits. To my mind, the main purpose of the film is to make people (as much people as possible) aware of the processes which corporations cause, caused or may cause. The filmmakers intended to provide as comprehensive information as it is possible. The film is devoted to detailed depiction of the corporations and their impact on society. Actually, I could assume that the filmmakers wanted to provide adequate information with a bit negative tinge, and this, by no means, can not a demerit of a film, since there is much more negative than positive about corporations. They wanted each viewer, after watching this film, to take his/her own ideas about the whole issue. I believe that the filmmakers counted on a very diverse audience, and they actually succeeded, for it is very clear and wa
Introduction Gravity is one of the key forces of Nature and is basically the first force of nature to be studied in the earlier centuries. It was Einstein who initially came up with the first law of gravity, that is, Einstein’s gravitational field equation. The equation hypothesizes the rule of proportionality and the principle of general relativity (Holcomb and Hawley 105). The general relativity principle demands that the gravitational law be autonomous of direction changes, and controls the functionality of Einstein’s equation. The Einstein gravitational field equation originates from the Langrangian dynamics principle (Hernandez, Ma and Wang 6). Dark matter and dark energy are two critical wonders that require additional study of the gravitational law. As of late, it appears that the existence of dark matter and dark energy infers that the variation of the Einstein-Hilbert functional should fall under energy-momentum protection control, which is commonly known as the interaction dynamics principle (Baldi 22). Interaction dynamics principle is derived from the following gravitational field equations: ……………… (1) The equation is appended by the following energy-momentum conservation equation: ………………………….. (2) According to astrophysics, dark matter is an unfamiliar form of matter that only takes part in the gravitational interactions, but do not discharge nor take in electromagnetic radiations (Baldi 22). Dark matter was initially hypothesized by Jan Oort, an astronomer from Holland, in the early 1930s. Jan Oort established that the orbital speed of stars in the Milky Way did not correspond to their masses. The dark matter theory is hugely backed by the Rubin gyratory arcs for galaxy gyratory speed. The galaxy’s rotational curve is the gyratory speed of discernible stars or gasses in the galactic cycle based on their outspread distance from the midpoint. This amounts to saying that nearly all the stars in the galactic cycle move at approximately the same velocity. The Rubin rotational curve goes against the conventional logic where rotational speed is dictated by radial distance. For this reason, the Rubin curve confirms the existence of an extra gravitational effect to gravity by the discernable matter in the galactic cycle (Turner 44). Astrophysical studies have exposed inconsistencies between the mass determined from the gravitational effect and the mass computed from the discernible matter. The omitted mass proves the existence of dark matter in space (Holcomb and Hawley 163). The new gravitational force formula shows that the dark matter is
The last decade has been characterized by significant evolution in nursing practice. As a result, working places for nurses has moved to laboratories, community health centers, classrooms, home-health care and business sectors. Endowed with the primary goal to provide the best care for clients through research evidence, Evidence-Based Nursing (EBP) practice has had a remarkable influence in the provision of nursing care (Houser, 2014). A number of models guide nurses through logical processes for the change to evidence-based practice. One of the proposed models is the Rosswurm and Larrabee conceptual framework that recognizes the use of research and standard nomenclature (Melnyk, 2011). Based on this model, for nurses to determine the usability of knowledge for clinical practice, they should be able to:  1. Assess if there are enough grounds to back up research evidence  2. Use standardized nursing classification systems to key out, relates problems with interventions, and recognizes desired outcomes, including relapse of patients having surgical treatment and untimely warning signs.  3. Integrate nursing literature with research findings, and critically review any desired results.  4. Invent a practice change design through implementing strategies for detecting early warning signs and communicating them effectively with other team members.  5. Carry out and assess patients by identifying and managing problems in time. Founded on the Lowa model evidence-based practice, a critical thinker should seek to determine organizations priority, the groundwork of the research, and the appropriateness for the acceptance of the modification in practice (Rycroft-Malone & Bucknall, 2013). The credibility and reliability of a decision is principal to the achievement of positive outcomes. In addition, the results of the process may benefit other practitioners and thus improve the quality of health care.
Introduction Personality is a complex construct in psychology because it has different variables that require diverse tests. Given that different tests can give varied outcomes of same variable, it is imperative that there is validation of both the tests and variables to establish their consistency and reliability in measuring certain constructs of personality. For decades, sociologists and psychologists have validated or rejected personality tests and measurements based on individual differences and the emergence of new methods of validating personality. Since personality is a complex construct, psychologists have come up with various methods of validating personality and standardizing measurements to enhance reliability and validity of personality. In 1959, Campbell and Fiske developed a multi-trait multi-method (MTMM) matrix, which assesses a construct of personality using convergent and divergent validation. Raykov (2008) argues that, MTMM matrix is applicable when one is measuring multiple traits using various tests or methods (p.3). Convergent validation assesses whether measurements of same construct using different tests have any correlation. On the other hand, divergent validation assesses if measurements of different constructs by different tests have any correlation. Thus, for a construct to be valid, measurements of convergent validation must have a high correlation, while those of divergent validation should have low correlation. To explore the concept of personality validation, this essay defines personality and discusses convergent and divergent validations of MTMM matrix with a view of exploring construction of Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2). Personality Debate regarding the concept of personality is still raging because personality has diverse constructs that are difficult to define using a single construct. Complexity of personality has made sociologists and psychologists to have varying definition of personality. Colendrino-Bucu, Guerrero, Pascula, and Mateo (1993) argue that, personality is an interaction and integration of diverse traits that a person possesses, thus a product of many traits rather than just a single trait (p.308). Hence, diversity of traits that a person possesses determines personality. The nature of traits and extent of their interaction and integration result into diverse personalities that differentiate one person from another. Usually, a person observes physical traits of people and describes them as either beautiful or handsome among other attributes that are conspicuous. In media, it is evident that actors and celebrities have certain personalities that are attractive and charming, for they appeal to many fans. Given that celebrities and actors change their attributes depending on their performance, they complicate the definition of personality as a character trait of a person. Hence, concept of personality is complex because it consists of diverse constructs that define it. Sociologists and psychologists define personality basing on character traits. Character traits are physical attributes that people can observe and use them to describe th
Mental health practitioners may use a wide range of instruments to diagnose and develop the most effective treatment or prevention plans. Effective assessment tools are always evidence-based and validated in numerous studies, which makes them valid and reliable sources of data. The Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI) is one of the measures that are widely utilized by professionals in their research and practice. The framework was designed by Morey in 1991 and has proved to be an effective and convenient inventory that is still employed in different contexts (Burneo-Garcés et al., 2018). The researcher created a full and short form of the measurement that can be used for different purposes and meet the needs of mental health practitioners in various settings (Ward et al., 2018). This paper includes a brief evaluation of the PAI in terms of its measures, validity and reliability, as well as areas of use. Assessment Measures The PAI is a self-administered inventory developed to assess personality and psychopathological symptoms in adults. This tool provides detailed and relevant information to diagnose, screen, or plan the corresponding treatment and prevention strategies (Jeffay et al., 2020). The PAI was created with the help of the rational and quantitative method of the development of scales (Jeffay et al., 2020). The theoretical basis of the item development differs this tool from other inventories whose items are often informed by empirical data. The administration of the tool takes approximately one hour, which is a shorter period compared to other inventories. The short form can take approximately half an hour to be administered, which makes it specifically popular among practitioners and with patients who have difficulty with investing more time in their psychological assessment (Jeffay et al., 2020). It has also been acknowledged that people tend to become fatigued soon, so they may be inattentive and less sincere or precise. Such states of the respondents can have adverse effects on the credibility of findings, which can influence the effectiveness of treatment plans created by practitioners or reliability of conclusions made by researchers. The instrument consists of 344 items that can be divided into 22 scales (McCredie & Morey, 2018). These are nonoverlapping scales that include 11 clinical scales, 5 treatment scales, 4 validity scales, and 2 interpersonal scales (Ward et al., 2018). The short form includes 160 items that can be divided into 20 out of 22 scales that cover all the areas mentioned above. The subscales address some of the major domains that are helpful in identifying the peculiarities of the personality and psychological state of a person. The validity subscales shed light on such areas as positive and negative impression management, infrequency, and inconsistency (Jeffay et al., 2020). The clinical scales cover the following: depression, anxiety and associated disorders, mania, somatic comp
The photo selected for analysis is Château de Rouzat (see fig. 1). In this image, Lartigue demonstrates a way of seeing that is distinctly photographic through several aspects. First of all, the camera has captured the person (most likely a man) in motion, which adds to the picture’s sharpness. One can see that the sweater is rolled up because the person is in an upside-down position. Also, there is no focus on the man’s feet because the camera concentrated on the leap in water, and the feet remain out of the water. However, the main part expressing the distinct camera vision is the focus on water. One can see splashes of different kinds: some are located around the person’s legs, and others are so big that they cover the head and hands of the jumper. The sight of these large splashes cannot leave anyone uninterested since it presupposes the vigor and strength with which the person has made a jump. The light source also plays a significant role in the picture. The photographer selected natural light, which gave the image an air of brightness and easiness. Thus, several effects employed by Lartigue allow noticing the distinct camera vision. Fig. 1. Château de Rouzat, 1910 (The Photographs of Jacques-Henri Lartigue 27). Work Cited The Photographs of Jacques-Henri Lartigue . The Museum of Modern Art, 1963.
The Allegory of the Cave by Plato is a work about how people perceive life and reality. Many people in today’s environment have a distorted perception of reality. Plato’s work is important and vital because it underlines the significance of reconfiguring oneself in order to discover the truth. Using extensive metaphors, powerful connotative language, and an elegant questioning tone, he furthers this purpose. Through distinctive rhetoric, Plato highlights his unique perspective on reality. First of all, Plato created the people in the cave captives in order to rhetorically appeal to the audience’s emotions and arouse the sensations that already exist in them, which, of course, already produces an intimidating image in the reader’s mind. Furthermore, the inmates symbolize all of the people who are confined, allowing viewers to realize that they may interact with the inmates and make them unhappy at the fact that they are genuinely stuck. Plato’s shackles elicit feelings of rage and despair in the reader by conjuring up vivid and terrible pictures in the reader’s imagination. He uses extensive rhetoric to visualize the scenes of the prisoners inside the cave, mainly the metaphors. Plato skillfully conveys rhetorical devices to support his point of view that individuals are frequently so oblivious to the knowledge that is freely offered to them that they lose out on the opportunity to acquire a new degree of understanding about reality. The Allegory of the Cave employs a number of metaphors to emphasize its point, as well as symbols to connect one notion to another. A cave with inmates confined within, for example, illustrates how our knowledge is cloaked in darkness, much like a cave in real life (Plato). He is caught in this misconception of the world, much as being in a dark, confined place precludes a person from perceiving the actual world. The light was also used as a metaphor for a person’s ability to perceive the truth. Finally, the philosopher is represented by the escaping prisoner. Philosophers are interested in learning more about the world, they are seeking anything outside the cave (Plato). Plato’s rhetorical methods, which finally lead to the successful representation of his vision, include metaphors and symbols, which are unquestionably crucial. To express his argument, Plato also used the rhetorical method of rhetorical questions. Throughout the essay, the author asks rhetorical questions. In fact, there is at least one r
Abstract To understand the social contract as a theory explaining how the Aboriginal community has been treated in the last 100 years, it is important to review the history of how the community has interacted with the colonial and post-colonial regimes. The foundation of political dispensation and state boundary was rationalized on the radicalized space through the differentiated moral and civic status of the inhabitants. Being part of the minority groups, the Aboriginal community has been subjected to inhuman acts such as political, social, and economic discrimination by the colonial and post-colonial regimes. This means that an engineer carrying out a project in the community must be sensitive to integrate the community within his or her project to guarantee community support and success. Aboriginal Community Treatment in the last 100 Years Despite the common fallacy that there is colorless contractarianism within citizenship and role in the Canadian society, the reality is that racial contract has defined the political, decision, and social aspect of the society, as belonging to the white body and any political association is dominated by the incarnated mindset of the white majority rule (McKay, 2000). Therefore, any citizenship policy within the Canadian society founded on the premise of white supremacy, without differencing the racial interests of all groups involved, may not auger well with aspects of gender, race, class, and the current ethnocultural domination by the whites. The discriminatory liberal models applied in citizenry role and position within Canada do not incorporate inclusive social contract since they are inspired by the desire to dominate on the premise of belonging to the majority race, gender, ethnicity, and class. Unfortunately, the Aboriginal community has found itself as the victim of this power game. The policies that were used include selective immigration to discriminate against the Aboriginal people and other native communities. To be confirmed as being an insider, one had to conform to the Anglo-Canadian Model. Unfortunately, the Aboriginal community was too proud of their culture that they resisted the external influence and it almost leads to genocide in the hands of the colonizers. For instance, the 1885 Citizenry Act put a head tax on every indigenous person living in Canada who refused to acknowledge the authority of the colonizer (Martin & Schinzinger, 2010). After realizing that the Aboriginal community was not bulging to the demand, the government enacted another act to ruthlessly restrict any further Aboriginal occupation of restricted regions, which were previously their ancestral lands. Those who dared to go against the act were marked as enemy aliens and dis
Executive Summary The H&M group is a clothing company with the international presence. Being a representative of the fast fashion segment requires the sufficient selection of the suppliers of yarn and fabric. This sourcing plan portrays that H&M has a well-developed international network of suppliers, and the continuous development of technology contributes to the expansions of the options. One of the suitable techniques to create added value is contracting. In this case, the contracts have to include ethical obligations, responsibilities, and information about quality, timing, and quantity. Another approach to increasing the added value is the continuous evaluation of the yarn market and newcomers. Simultaneously, H&M should monitor the performance of the current suppliers. A combination of these aspects will assist in selecting suppliers with the best price-to-quality ratio and drive a shift in revenues while reducing production costs. Speaking of assessment of options, one has to pay careful attention to the numerical and financial measures such as ROI and gross profit margin when selecting a supplier. H&M has to devote substantial attention to the ability of a supplier to ensure the quality and compliance with H&M’s social responsibility strategy and the Code of Conduct. Meeting these goals is critical since H&M had problems with child labor in the recent past. When establishing partnerships, one has to take into account the matters such as expected delivery time and alignment with the H&M’s Code of Conduct. These inclusions will assist in avoiding misconceptions in future. Simultaneously, H&M has to negotiate the pricing of yarn and speed and frequency of delivery. Introduction: Company and Product Descriptions The fast fashion industry is one of the prosperous spheres in the world. The rising trend of this fashion segment is reasonable. The primary intention of fast fashion is to provide affordable clothing that imitates the modern luxury brands (Joy et al. 273). The trends are swiftly changing every day, and it is unreasonable for some consumers to invest in expensive items (Joy et al. 273). Thus, this clothing brand gives an opportunity to be fashionable with a low budget. It could be said that a combination of these aspects explains the popularity of this trend today and a potential rise in the popularity in the recent future. H&M is one of the well-developed international brands, which offers everything “from dazzling party collections to quintessential basics and functional sportswear” (“The H&M Group: Facts about H&M” par.1). Originally, the brand was founded in Sweden and focused on the women’s clothes solely (“The H&M Group: Facts about H&M” par.1). Now, it has the international presence and owns the sub-brands such as H&M, Monki, Weekday, and Cheap Monday (“The H&M Group: Facts about H&M” par.1). Nowadays, the brand is widely recognized in the modern world, and it tends to be one of the top clothing companies. Speaking of H