ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Abstract This report examines supply chain techniques used by The Samsung Group. It reflects on historical management aspects of the corporation and its quality management systems. The Group adopted Six Sigma and supply chain management (SCM) shortly after its establishment in 1938. In 1994, it realized that it had not exploited SCM and modified it. The corporation’s supply chain strategy has six components, namely, leverage, strategic communication, process and operating efficiency, risk management strategies, and continuous improvement plans. SCM has led to improvement of quality management systems used by the corporation. However, the corporation can achieve more of its objectives by adopting enterprise resource planning (ERP) tools. Report on Samsung Group’s Supply Chain Management A business can manage its operations effectively by adopting relevant operational and supply chain techniques. Before the early years, supply chain management was not considered a resourceful management tool. However, in the 1990s, companies began to realize the impact of supply chain techniques on their business operations (Yang, Choi, and Chae, 2007). The Samsung Group of companies began to implement the technique shortly after it was founded in 1938. It is known globally as an important manufacturing, financial, and Services Corporation. The Group has made significant steps and witnessed impressive increase in profits since the 1990s. The corporation regards this achievement as reflecting its effort to prove global business operations. For a long time, supply chain management has been one of the main pillars of business improvement at this corporation. Its performance has been improving due to the remarkable use of SCM solutions. In 1994, The Group decided to exploit the potential synergy linking supply chain management and Six Sigma. It created a supply chain solution with six components that play crucial roles in enhancing vendor management strategies (Yang, Choi, and Chae, 2007). The first component of the corporation’s SCM is leverage. This tool has helped the corporation to take advantage of its potential spending power and further improve profitability (Casemore & Co., n.d.). The Group creates leverage through financial instruments such as futures and margins. It also uses debts to finance its operations. Despite this investment method being a risky tool, it has helped the company to operate for many years. The Samsung Group has developed an effective system to overcome risks associated with leverage. It has a policy that requires initiation of leverage based on information genera
Introduction Canada is a country that lies in the northern side of United States of America. Canada became independent in the year 1867. It has three territories and about ten provinces. The country extends from the Pacific Ocean to the Atlantic. Its geographical area coverage is about 9.98 million per square kilometers. Canada is the second-largest nation in the world in terms of the area per square meters. It shares a common border with the United States of America. The borderline between the two countries is the longest in the world. Different types of people have lived in Canada. The Aboriginal people were the original inhabitants of the country. In addition, the French colonial masters and the British also lived in Canada in the 15th Century. Canada is one of the richest countries in the world. It is a first-class country with the 8th highest per capita income in the world. Canada also has the 11th highest standing Human Development Index (HDI) in the world. The country has set good standards in matters of justice and civil rights. The United Nations recognize Canada as a middle power nation. In addition, it boasts of membership of the G20, G8, G7, NATO, International Covenant on Political and Civil rights, World Trade Organization, Commonwealth Nations, North America Free Trade Agreement, United Nations, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, Association of United States, Pacific-Asia Trade Association and Francophone Nations. Canada enjoys diverse resources like oil, gas, oil, nature resources, and uranium. The location of Canada is also strategic for economic growth in diverse sectors. It is adjacent to the United States of America. Canada is among the leading economies in the World. It operates with an English legal system. This research paper provides an explanation about the history of Canada’s economic development between 1990 and 2000. The paper discusses the nature of Canada’s economy during this period and forces that were directing its developments. It explores economic theories and models to explain the rationale for the different economic indicators that inform the Canadian economy. The paper presents the economic growth facts through figures, charts and graphs. It provides essential facts and overall economic conditions of Canada. In addition, the paper discusses the sources of the economic growth data and the formula the country uses for making calculations of its various economic indicators like the GDP. The paper relates the history of Canada’s economic development between the years 1990 and 2000 to the different economic models and their application in particular contexts. The paper can be adopted by relevant economic agencies for further investigation. This aspect can help in creating new knowledge and ideas on what various nations can do to improve their economies. Canada’s economic data between the years 1990-2000 Canada’s nominal Gross Domestic Product stands at approximately 1.75 trillion US dollars. According to the IMF, Canada’s measure of the per capita income is about $51,147. The economic indexes of Canada conform to various scales. The Economic
One of Edgar Allan Poe’s most iconic stories, “The Black Cat,” is a fascinating narrative that intrigues the reader. The purpose of the short story has long been a subject of debate. “The Black Cat,” while having some characteristics of the horror genre, presents a psychoanalytical approach to the mind of a psychopath, a scrutiny of insanity plea charges common at the time. To analyze “The Black Cat” as a horror story, it is important to know what the elements of one are. In horror, there is an element of suspense and mystery present, for there is some factor hidden from the reader. In turn, lack of knowledge naturally induces fear in human beings. Usually, there is a surprise factor. The narrator, while describing gory details and experiencing certain moments of suspense and superstition, is very straightforward. Poe’s short story here possesses more elements of the gothic genre which focus on death, curses, insanity and supernatural events. “This dread was not exactly a dread of physical evil… the terror and horror with which the animal inspired me” (Poe 42). These are all fitting to “The Black Cat” where the narrator seems to attempt to explain his madness as being a curse, and the cat a supernatural phenomenon. Meanwhile, “The Black Cat” received critical reception as a psychoanalytical thriller. Scholars to this day attempt to decipher the story’s meaning and praise Poe’s writing style. Writing right before his death, the narrator promises to be candid, luring the reader in, establishing trust. However, as he continues, the reader begins to understand that something is off. At some point, the tale is no longer about a man begotten by life’s circumstances or even alcohol, but rather a sickness of the mind. The tale appalls the reader, enticing feeling of betrayal, bringing up the purpose of the character’s narrative. It is not a confession, and the narrator specifically states there is no one left to care if he is guilty or not, nor will the penmanship save him from death. The whole aspect of the story can be compared to that of a psychopath luring a victim. As a literary device, unreliable narrators push the reader away from focusing on the story as much to begin analyzing the protagonist (Hester and Segir 176). “The Black Cat ” can directly be considered a study in human psychology. During Poe’s time, there was an ongoing discussion and research on the condition of the human mind known as psychopathy. A common trend of pleading insane to crimes upturned the legal system, for there was no established definition of psychopathy, nor would there be for over another hundred years. There are suggestions that Poe, by writing “The Black Cat,” was trying to create so
Introduction Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder that affects the patient’s hormonal and cardiovascular systems, resulting in increased morbidity and mortality rates (Dagogo-Jack, 2017). Although the disease is not as wide-spread as Type 2 diabetes mellitus (t2DM), its frequency of appearance in vulnerable populations increases by roughly 3% a year (Rowley et al., 2017). As it stands, t1DM constitutes about 5% of the entire world DM population, amounting to roughly 20 million reported cases worldwide (Rowley et al., 2017). The number of underreported t1DM cases is currently unknown. Management and maintenance of diabetic patients requires regular hospital visits. Many patients are either unwilling or incapable of reaching hospitals at such a basis. Telemedicine is the solution that could potentially increase the coverage and improve the situation for many t1DM patients in the world. The Intervention The solution proposed in the article written by Kotsani et al. (2018) is telenursing. Telenursing is comprised of a set of practices aimed at maintaining appropriate home care without the need to a hospital. These practices include consultation, review of blood analyses taken domestically, provision of training and advice required by patients to manage their symptoms, motivation and reinforcement, and information support on the subject of t1DM (Kotsani et al., 2018). The practice is rooted in Orem’s theory of self-management, and seeks to alleviate the pressure off of hospitals while empowering the patient to exhibit greater autonomy and encourage decision-making when managing one’s own health (Kotsani et al., 2018). In the scope of the reviewed study, the test group received weekly phone calls, received assistance in measuring glucose levels, and was instructed on how to lead a healthier lifestyle. Population Selection Criteria Population selection criteria was formulated in regards to the absence of knowledge on the subject as well as the prevalence of the disease among different age groups of pe
The preamble reveals the rights and freedoms that people should enjoy while under the leadership of a given government. It outlines the circumstances under which one can be deprived of his/her fundamental rights, such a person is free to break away from autocratic leadership and chart his/her own path. Therefore, the introduction is attempting to alert people that personal independence is just some steps away in case a given leadership style does not prioritize the views of the governed. In addition, one should not entertain insults and abuses since they belittle an individual. The preamble informs the US citizens that there are many options in life; therefore, they should not tolerate injustice towards them from the British. The Congress is addressing citizens of the United States of America (USA). It requires the citizens to remain vigil on the leadership style exercised on them. Moreover, the citizens ought to explain the reasons behind their displeasure with the current government or leader in office before actual separation. It reminds the citizens that it is their mandate to ensure that the government is not destructive in handling all issues. The accusation section discloses to the reader a leader who is authoritative, that is, he does not consider the interests of others. For example, he refused to assent a law that could accommodate large groups of people. In addition, the reader comprehends the state of this nation, where people who holds different opinions to the King are butchered and also held captives at the far islands. The reader gets to understand that human freedom is curtailed in these states and only those who are darlings to the King are offered little freedom. The King also has manipulated the nation’s justice system. These abuses, surely, legitimise Congress’s action against the King. For instance, in invading the people’s rights and then going ahead to dissolve the House of Representatives so that he cannot be held accountable legitimise this action. Further, his refusal to assent to judicial laws shows that the King is obstructing the provision of justice for all. He also acted without consulting the legislature in sending standing armies to quell violence. The King filled new offices with his cronies, who were acting with his demands of harassing the US citizens. The Entreaty Section exposes the numerous attempts that the Congress has tried to seek justice from their courts, only to be subjected to harsh treatment for reporting their grievances. Again, this section shows the discontent that the US citizens have for their British brethren who they term as enemy during war and friends during peaceful times. This is because they have never intervened when the ruler disrespects the rights of the people. This section is right in antagonizing the British
Similarities and Differences between Rahman, Mattson, and Class Note’s Approach to Theological Themes Touching on God, Man, and Eschatology In his book ‘Major Themes of the Quran’, Rahman seeks to explain the teachings provided in the Quran. He achieves this by discussing three major theological themes. The subjects are God, man, and eschatology. Rahman begins by arguing for the existence of God. He describes it as a metaphysical phenomenon (Rahman, 7). He argues that God’s existence can be explained by facts and happenings that remind man of the presence of a supernatural being. Secondly, he depicts God as the Master who ought to be served. He associates Him with morality. According to Rahman, God is glorious and mighty. He is also merciful to humankind. Rahman describes man as God’s creation. He is quick to note that man is a special creation of God in that he is fashioned after him. According to Rahman, a man should serve God. He further states that man has ‘free will’ and has a tendency to rebel against God. With regards to eschatology, he is of the opinion that every man will be answerable to God for his deeds (Rahman, 43). Man’s judgment will be based on ethics. Rahman is also of the opinion that eschatology seeks to give a man a sense of responsibility. He is of the view that individuals will be judged for their deeds, misdeeds, and what they failed to do. Mattson begins by describing God as a universal phenomenon. Like Rahman, she acknowledges that this God is the creator. In her book, the Supreme Being is also depicted as being clos
Theoretical approach Existential/Humanistic. The existential approach refers to philosophical aspects of treatment rather than to psychological ones. Hence, this theory identifies a person’s position in the world and emphasizes the importance of free choices, which are not dictated by cultural stereotypes and heredity. Existential therapy is based on applying a receptive attitude to life situations; it also teaches to avoid the restricted models of behavior thus paying more attention to the meaning of existence. Client History Erica Barry is a 50 years-old famous playwright that was divorced a person a long time ago. She gave 20 years of her life to her husband and now she is an independent and single woman. She is also depicted as an earnest and heartless woman isolated from society. She has a 30-yeas-old daughter Marin who is dating a 63-years-old determined bachelor Harry Sanborn. Erica is outraged by her daughter’s choice, as her stereotyped vision does not allow her to accept such relations. When Marin’s boyfriend gets to the hospital because of a heart attack where Erica gets acquainted with a handsome young doctor Julian Mercer. Julian admires Erica because of her talents and mature beauty still Erica realizes that she has fallen in love with Harry. Erica believes that women of her age should be fully devoted to their families and the desires of their children. So, when Marin asks Erica to dine with her father and his fiancée, she agrees to this proposal despite her reluctance to go there. Erica considers her past marriage unhappy and, therefore, she decides will stay alone and independents, as women of her age do not have chances for a happy personal life. Arising out of Erica’s position in life, her major goal is to separate herself from all pleasures of life. Presenting concerns The client has come to therapy for support in terminating an independent and lonely way of life. Despite being vulnerable and weak, she tries to reveal the strength of her character by allowing her passions and feelings to lie dormant for a long time. The client appears to be proud and confident because she thinks that she can take full control of her life. Erica is a woman wounded by her deplorable marriage experience; she is also discouraged by cultural and social norms that expect women to wait for the moment when they reach middle age. Her vulnerability and her imaginary strength are a killing combination for her thus making her personality rather complex. The client narrows her social position purposefully thus depriving herself of free will and of the ability to make choices. The role models established in society restrict the client and therefore she excludes the possibility of relations between a man and woman over forty. Thoughts Several thoughts can be connected with her difficulty include such phrases: “I am not a sexy woman”. She states that her life
Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) is an act which enables uniformity in commercial code, in relation to particular commercial transactions or concerning personal property as well as contracts and documents relating to them. They include commercial papers, sales, credit letters, and deposits in banks, collections, and transfers in bulk, lading bills, and other title documents. Consequently, UCC eliminates regulations in agency acquisition unnecessarily repeated and paraphrases or restates FAR. It limits these regulations to the necessary guidelines required to implement policies in FAR and the procedures within the agency in question. Model Procurement Code (MPC) involves the statutory formations and guidance in policy for controlling and managing supplies procurement, construction and services, and enhances public satisfaction (Jordan, 2009). Supply chain management includes optimization and the oversight in acquiring various inputs that necessitates purchasing and conversion of raw materials into finished products. Ideally, such initiatives play a vital role in enhancing the optimization of various outputs in enhancing planning. FAR enhances planning of acquisitions as one has to list down all potential considerations, buying rules, material handling rules as well as transportation of official supplies and equipment rules have to be followed strictly. The Purchasing and Supply Management Department and the Legal Department have adopted the use of lawyers where the legal experts advise on some complex aspects. The common legislation undertaken includes interpreting complex legislation, providing guidance as well as advising on precedence and drafting of terms and conditions regarding contracts. They have also to ensure that each state follows its purchasing law rules. Such an example is the state of Mississippi which has rules for purchase figure starting from purchases not exceeding $3500.00 (Jordan, 2009). The Federal Acquisition Regulations requires that the Federal agencies should influence the acquisitions of the various agencies in fostering markets in order to enhance sustainable materials, technologies, services, and products. Federal agencies are normally required to enhance implementation of high-performance through sustainable construction, repair, renovation, maintenance, and management. In addition, the organization should consider deconstruction practices that will ensure reliability and efficient distribution of resources. Contractors in the organization will ensure that the agency’s goals are, ultimately, achieved. Each inventory shall contain a complete and accurate record of all controlled substances on hand on the date the inventory is taken, and shall be maintained in written, typewritten, or printed form at the registered location. An inventory taken by use of an oral recording device must be promptly transcribed. Consequently, manufacturing resource planning (MRP II) incorporates effective planning strategies that enhances planning and distribution of resources. This will ensure effect
Overview The Adjustment Bureau (2011) is romantic thriller film adapted from the Adjustment Team , a science fiction story. A film adapted from a novel/ book derives characters, plot, ending and theme from the book/novel. However, when it comes to The Adjustment Bureau, critics say that the movie is ‘loosely attached’. Therefore, the adaption of the film from the story is unsuccessful. What are the major differences between the film and the story? This question will help us find out whether the film is ‘loosely’ associated with the story and whether its adaptation is successful. Characters and Plot Adjustments There are major plot and character adjustments in the film in relation to the story. In the story, the dog is supposed to bark early at around eight-fifteen in the morning to summon Ed’s friend to drive Ed to work but unfortunately, the dog does not do so (Dick 1). In the movie, a scene with major differences substitutes this part of the story. Harry Mitchell is required to meet with David, knock him and spill his coffee so that David is late for work. We get to know that this scene represents the part of the story that we have discussed because, just as the dog failed, Harry also fails to spill David’s coffee. In the story, when Ed gets to the sector that is undergoing adjustment, all things are gray. As he says, all things seemed like ‘gray clo