ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Bibliofind has experienced security breaches on its information systems. The firm lacked adequate security that could prevent unauthorized intrusion into its systems. The firm needed to encrypt its systems to prevent hackers getting access to privileged information. This paper discusses how encryption would have strengthened Bibliofind’s information security. Encryption ensures information that is shared within a system is coded to prevent access by an unauthorized party. The mode in which the message is coded allows only the sender and the receiver to decipher it. The text sent in the message cannot make any meaning to a person it is not intended for. Bibliofind needed to encrypt all the messages that were shared through its web servers to safeguard them. Passwords and other information about the company needed to be protected from any threat of intrusion. The company should have secured its databases, web servers and other data crucial for its existence. The company should have used digital signatures when doing business transactions with its clients. This would have prevented unauthorized third party users from becoming aware of the contents of messages exchanged. This approach would have made the company not to fall victim to fraudsters’ schemes. Bibliofind would have gained the trust of its users by making its business transactions and e-commerce processes foolproof. This would have made it difficult for unauthorized parties to decipher the nature of business transactions it had with its clients. The use of digital signatures and encrypted messages would have made the company’s web transactions more confidential. Bibliofind needed to analyze the strength of its web servers. Weaknesses in these servers should have been tested to determine which areas needed to be secured the most. Directory listings containing sensitive file names needed to be protected from intrusion by third parties. Files containing passwords, identities and privileged information of users on internal servers needed to be encrypted to avoid intrusion. The company’s problems stemmed from exposure of its user accounts and passwords to unauthorized users who used them to access more sensitive information it held. The web servers should have been programmed to control access to web users by authenticating their user certificates. The intruders easily became aware of all operations that the firm carried out internally and externally. Usernames, passwords and personal information of users should have been kept in a different highly secured database. The systems should have been equipped to be able to verify sources and identities of users seeking access. The systems needed keys for all users that had access to the server. The administrators of the servers should have sensitized users to use passwords which are difficult to decipher. Hackers became aware of the private details of clients and other external users the firm had regular contact with. Bibliofind needed to have access controls to its databases to limit the threat of in
Color blindness is the most common genetic disorder, which affects almost one in every ten males. Color vision deficiency is a decreased ability to distinguish colors and, in some cases, may be an acquired disease. However, the majority of people have it as an inherited problem. In this condition, one or more of three cone cells in the eye fail to develop and are not able to distinguish color. Color blindness threatens male humans more frequently than female ones because the X chromosome mutation is the main reason for color blindness. Females have paired X chromosomes, and therefore, the first chromosome offsets the defect of the second. Nevertheless, color blindness genes may be carried by the non-color-blind female and transferred to future generations (Bergendahl et al, 2019). Having a single X chromosome increases the risk for males as they will always have the genetic disease if the recessive gene is passed. Inherited color blindness includes three different varieties: anomalous trichromacy, dichromacy and monochromacy. Two most prevalent forms of inherited color vision deficiencies are protanomaly and deuteranomaly, both of which are known as red-green color blindness and effect about 8% of human males and 0,6% of females (Seager et al., 2018). Depending on the mutation, inherited color blindness may be congenital or may reveal itself in childhood or adulthood. The disease is not caused by a flaw in DNA transcription or translation as the parent chromosome already contains a deficiency which is transmitted to the child (Seager et al., 2018). Color vision deficiencies may be caused by deficient gene expression, which leads to an incorrect process of protein production, which, in turn, results in malformation of cone cells. Question: Could you tell more about the process of genetically engineered substances production, such as human insulin?
Views on Globalization The debate as to what globalization is and what it is not is often without unanimity. Globalization is linked to diversity and the dynamic changes in the social-economic, political, technological and cultural dimensions. The linkage of globalization to the above aspects is because the world is closely becoming more interconnected and also because states have become largely interdependent. Lack of common ground as to what globalization is has given rise to different perceptions of the term by different scholars. Some scholars have argued that globalization is a mere buzzword that explains political and economic relations and can at times vary to a certain extent in that relations can become strong depending on where they are or how they were at a particular time. Another class of scholars has argued that globalization is in itself unique with strong consequences; these consequences may be negative or positive especially in the fields of technology, economics, politics, and culture. Globalization has also been associated with erosion of the sovereignty of states and the liberalization of the global economy. Agents of globalization like regional organizations and intergovernmental organizations together with Transnational Corporations have revolutionized the global system (Extract 1). Interrelationship between Socioeconomic and Technological Aspect of Globalization Globalization has both the socioeconomic dimension and the technological dimension. The socioeconomic dimension of globalization is its relationship with the distribution and the organization of tasks, the varying patterns of employment and also the dynamics and changes in the allocation of the products of various economic activities. An example of this is when labor and the production process is seen to be suffering from the influence of the possession and allotment of information that is in the hands of Multinational Corporations (MNCs). It is the development of these multinational corporations and the advancements in the field of technology that best justifies the link between socioeconomic and technological dimensions. The socioeconomic dimension of globalization is linked to the increasing role of MNCs in the global arena. Consequently, the intertwining of socioeconomic and technological aspects is due to the recent technological developments in the fields of transport and information and communication technology (ICT). The modern developments in the transport sector and the development of modern transport facilities have enhanced the flow of goods, the transfer of services and movement of people to various parts of the globe. The advancement in the ICT sector has facilitated
In Saudi Arabia and the Arab world in general, wasta means connections and influences that can be used to achieve what a person wants. It can be employment opportunities, overcoming bureaucratic rules, or getting any other things done. According to the country’s Vision 2030, it is expected to make Saudi Arabia a global model of success based on an ambitious nation and thriving economy. This essay includes the introduction, three body paragraphs that discuss the role of wasta in accomplishing Vision 2030, and conclusions on Saudi identity and wasta. Although the widespread use of wasta can cause corruption and a lack of talented employees, it is a part of Saudi society and should be integrated into Vision 2030 with certain changes. The origins of wasta are related to the earlier tribal nature of Saudi society. From the times when families were large, wasta allowed them to stay connected and supportive of each other. Today, wasta is understood much wider as it includes friends and acquaintances. This system is traditional for the mentioned country, but foreigners can be confused and uncomfortable with it. Since one of the goals of Vision 2030 is to connect three continents, wasta can be a barrier to effective cooperation. The use of wasta provides opportunities to those who use it, while it limits jobs for talented professionals. In this regard, this tradition can threaten progress and transparency. As noted in the official document, people are the main power and resource of Saudi Arabia, and national unity is the
Introduction: – This article was written by Linda Bern, Monica Brandt, Nwanneka Mubela, Uzanma Asoyne, Tracey Fisher, Yolanda Shaver and Carla Serrill. It has been peer reviewed being written for scholarship. The copyright is assigned to MEDSURG Nursing: Journal of Adult Health. It is the Property of Janniette Publications Inc. Article focus: – The focus of this article is to inform an audience about a research conducted to determine the accuracy of a contemporary automated device, noninvasive blood pressure device in hospitalized medial patients (Bern et.al, 2007) Methodology: – The researchers adopted a scientific research technique by retrieving a sample form the potential population of patients. A comparative analysis approach was applied to explain findings. Instruments and Materials: – For this study the researchers employed physical material as the instruments. They were the manual Sphynomanometer and Automatic BP. Procedure and Data collection techniques: – Data were collected by first dividing the sample into two groups. The first group had their BP taken with the manual BP apparatus then the automated. Subsequently, the second group had theirs taken by the automated BP apparatus, first. After that the manual device was used. There were a total of 126 patients selected with seven trained staff assigned to taking the blood pressure over a period of six months. Interpretation and data analysis: – The researchers choose to interpret, summarize and display their findings using descriptive statistics a
Agricultural sectors have been the backbone of many economies in the world. Many countries will embark and capitalize on the agricultural sector to achieve the realization of its set goals and objectives. In revenue allocation, more funds are set aside to assist in promoting the agriculture of any country. The agricultural sector is associated with increased growth and innovation as compared with other sectors of an economy. I agree with the fact that the agricultural sector has been associated with realities like increased growth and innovation, generation of employment opportunities, farms owned by family members and all farmers taking measures to conserve the environment. The study has shown that farmers are coming up with new ways of doing farming in each and every day. Over fifty-one percent of agriculturists in Canada are evaluating various ways of improving on agribusiness. The efforts have been successful, thanks to the advanced technology. I do not disagree with the misconceptions with the Canadians concerning the agriculture sector. Some of the misconceptions are illustrated in the report are that the sector is shrinking with no modernization and innovation. Moreover, the area has been regarded as not being sustainable, environment-friendly and shifting ownership from family towards corporate business. The misconceptions were conducted by Agricultural and federal governments’ department. However, the misconceptions would later be regarded as not the facts that affect Canada’s agribusiness sector. The CFIB conducted research among farmers in Canada. The study was aimed to combat the previous misconceptions that had been presented. The study was carried out to agricultural producers in all the sub-sectors of agriculture. For example crop farming, animal and livestock farming and horticulture, vegetable and fruit farming. Respondents from different farming areas in Canada were necessary to achieve a balanced opinion of the study. I agree with the CFIB report that Canadians are eager and well prepared to acquire sophisticated and advanced technology to take agriculture to the next level. It’s in my opinion that most of the Canadian agriculturists will take up modernized measures to ensure that agribusiness provides increase employment opportunities, provides quality food and also provides income for families to undertake other life requirements. Small business owners in Canada will want to venture into a business that will thrive in future. The study has confirmed that indeed investing in agribusiness in Canada is a profitable business that small medium enterprises can consider investing in. In reality, the study showed that over 95% of the farmers in Canada take measures to conserve the environment. It’s important to note that the many of the farmers in Canada are embracing and investing in machinery, equipment and vehicles that are environmental friendly and that
Introduction The present research will be based on the ancient Indian epos “Ramayana”. Conventionally the authoring of the epos is attributed to the Treta Yuga, one of the four most prominent personalities of ancient Indian history. Rama is said to have been born in the Treta Yuga to King Daśaratha. The epic poem consists of twenty four thousand verses (Shlock), united into seven books (Kands):  1. “The book of childhood” (of Rama – the main character of Ramayana).  2. “The book of (king’s court)” Aiodhya.”  3. “The book of (life of Rama the exile in) forest desert.”  4. “The book of (Rama’s union with) Kishkinda.”  5. “Wonderful book” (bout Lanka Island – the kingdom of the evil spirit of Ravana, the thief of Rama’s spouse – Sita).  6. “The book of the battle” (monkey troops of Rama against Ravana’s demons).  7. “Conclusion” (Duiker & Spielvogel, 2004). Essence The Ramayana had a significant impact on later Sanskrit poetry, first and primarily throughout its foundation of the Sloka indicator. And like the Mahabharata, Ramayana is not just an epic with the beginning, culmination and conclusion. It includes the philosophies of early Hindu gurus and offers them through allegory in description and the diversification of the philosophical and the supplicational. The characters of Rama, Sita, Lakshmana, Bharata, Hanuman and Ravana (the scoundrel of the peace) are all basic to the educational awareness of India. (Narayan, 1993). In his epos, Valmiki articulates his view of human behavioral syste
Introduction Terrorism is any act of terror that occurs in form of violence or threats that are meant to loutish an individual, group or entity to act in a manner that any person or a group could not legally sanction them to act (Sharma, 2005). There is both men and women terrorism and is mostly related to Muslim religion. Suicide bombing is mostly associated with men but not women, but nowadays, women have increasingly joined these terrorism organizations. Research, which has been carried out by various organizations on matters of terrorism, reveals some indications of the role that women might potentially play in terrorist organizations related to radical Islam. Women are mostly recruited in these organizations by their fellow men. Traditionally women are seen as victims of violence rather than perpetrators, but nowadays they are the key perpetrators of violence. The first terrorist organizations that used women were secular in nature. Women have been at the forefront and chief indigenous of terrorist organizations, for example, weather underground, Italy red brigade and many others. The role of women in secular terrorist organizations has been more pronounced in history due to the conservative nature of religious terrorist movements, which often exclude women from their ranks. Women are more likely to join secular terrorist more than religious movements. Discussion Gender stereotype tend to dominate the role of women in terrorism. The role of women in terrorism is indirect; they mostly engage in giving birth to revolutionary fighters, raising the children in
Symbols and rituals belong to the vital markers of religion or culture. They signify tradition and unity in the ceremony. Rituals make the divine approachable, as they serve as a link between an adherent and their God. Through prayers, Christians may address God and manifest their commitment. Symbols help Christians identify their brethren in faith, which can be attributed to non-Judeo-Christian religious cultures. Understanding the significance and cultural ties of symbols and rituals inspires fruitful discipleship relationships. Similarities in Symbols and Rituals Christianity and Islam maintain specific customs dedicated to the Church Year, holidays, fasting, and symbols. Time of praying and anticipation is adorned with fasting, an essential Christian practice. Muslims also regard fasting with reverence, as it precedes their grand celebration, Ramadan. Adherents to Islam begin celebrating the last day of fasting three days before arranging family gatherings to reflect on their theology (Barrett & Bennett, 2020). Both Christians and Muslims use fasting to connect with the divine and show their reverence to God. The symbols of light and the Sun are ever-present in Christianity, manifesting hope, wisdom, and purity. The light of God’s eternal guidance finds its form in the celebrating Star (Reimer, 2018). Islam is also connected to celestial bodies, namely, the Moon and a star. Consequently, the mosques are adorned with the Qiblah, a Muslim symbol of enlightenment (Bacquet, 2019). Islamic art is void of forms reminiscent of human bodies, so Muslims embellish mosques with geometrical patterns and nature. This fact symbolizes their devotion to their God, as it is prohibited in Islam to render an idol out of someone (Bacquet, 2019). The sentiment is shared by Christians, as they should not have “other gods before me” (King James Bible 1769/2017). Differences in Symbols and Rituals Christianity and Islam belong to the world religions, so they share common virtues and principles, yet, they significantly differ in the means of expressing those virtues and values behind common signals. Specifically, the most celebrated means of inclusion in Christianity is a Cross. It is a promise of salvation with its ancient picture, the Tree of Life being another symbol of salvation, directly linked to Christ’s crucifixion (Reimer, 2018). Now, by wearing a cross, Christians maintain a constant reminder of a promise and their responsibilities before God. The Muslim’s duties are navigated through another means, namely the ritual of the “Five Pillars.” They manifest grounding Muslim virtues in the declaration of faith, prayers, alms, fasting, and pilgrimage (Bacquet, 2019). In this regard, Christianity emphasizes reconciling with God and reaching Heaven, while Muslim rituals suggest the importance of living a faithful mortal life and serving Allah. The Way to Avoid Misunderstandings The similarities might prove beneficial for the gospel. Adherents to Christianity share
Introduction Corporate citizenship can be defined as a legal and ethical responsibility that any corporate organization owes the society where they operate (Mark, 2003). It is generally an act of giving back to the community as a way of appreciation in the course of creating peace, harmony and cohesiveness with the residents of the area. Its main aim is to improve the living standards of people in the community and empower them socially and economically. In the course of achieving this noble task, the company should ensure that the resources invested in harmonizing these projects are within range of their financial might. Ethics on the other hand is described as the acceptable way of conduct by an individual or the entire organization. It could also be referred to as guidelines or principles that govern the code of conduct of an organization. It entails doing the right thing at the right time and place. It also entails being involved in business practices that are genuine and cannot undermine the general image of the company. Organizations that participate in ethical practices as well as uphold integrity, excel in their business ventures as they build a strong network of association with their consumers and gain trust of investors and stakeholders. Corporate social responsibility and ethical practices go hand in hand since any ethical firm ought to be mindful of the community and the surroundings in which they operate. The two principles work as cornerstones to building the general reputation of a firm. Businesses that are profit-oriented and indulge in unethical practices to maximize their returns are eventually phased out of the market because of their tainted image. Abbott Laboratories Abbott is an international broad based firm that is involved with the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, nutritional supplements and other health care related products across the globe. It is also devoted to discovering better health care facilities and drugs hence have largely invested in scientific research and development works. Their services address a continuum of medical care starting from surgical apparatus to nutritional and veterinary services. The company has a workforce capacity of approximately 90,000 employees and distributes its products to over 130 countries across the globe hence they have been known for their safe quality medical products worldwide. The company has remained at the top of the pharmaceutical market for over 120 years and this has been attributed to the ethical and corporate social practices that has been incorporated into their system. Its workers are also committed to the vision and heritage of the company which is, providing quality health care for better, healthier lives. All its employees have been motivated t