ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Over the past years, community health teaching has become an integral part of the nursing responsibilities paradigm. However, while the modern health organization system acknowledges the duty to secure efficient teaching, little has been made to develop a full-scale educational program to prepare nurses for proper interventions. As a result, an overwhelming part of the current patient teaching within the setting depends on the nurses’ initiative rather than a well-established state curriculum. In order to understand the current environment of patient teaching, it is necessary to communicate with nurses with explicit experience in the field and practice in creating a teaching session for a certain patient group. The target population concerned soon-to-be discharged stroke survivors within the acute rehabilitation facility in Hollywood, FL. The present paper addresses some of the highlights of the teaching process, including the teaching plan summary, strengths and weaknesses, reflection, and evaluation of the intervention. Summary of the Teaching Plan The teaching session selected for the current experience addressed the process of pre-discharge communication with patients who undergo acute rehabilitation therapy in order for them to feel less frustrated during readjustment to a non-inclusive environment. After communication with the admission nurse in an acute rehabilitation facility, it has become evident that readmission with severe health issues is dangerously common among stroke survivors. Readmissions mostly happen because they do not have enough care outside the hospital premises due to the inability to access support resources or severe mental issues that undermine the desire to recover. Thus, a primary objective of a teaching plan was to provide post-stroke patients with recommendations on maintaining health outside the acute rehabilitation facility and define the sources to address in case of health deterioration at home. The plan itself consisted of three parts that concerned the notions of self-actualization, recommendations on recovery, and post-stroke support resources. The first part primarily concerned patients’ ability to assess their current health in order to plan recovery in the long-term perspective. Such a skill would help the patients seek assistance and health support in a timely manner outside the rehabilitation premises. During this stage of the teaching plan, the nurse provides patients with a blueprint of self-assessment tools and assists them during the evaluation process. The second part of the teaching plan comprised the outline of recommendations on how to maintain the progress achieved during the rehabilitation. The overall advice was primarily focused on nutrition, avoiding harmful habits, securing day-to-day care, and timely addressing medical assistance. The last part was dedicated to the introduction of care and support resources availa
Introduction In surfacing and enhancing economies investors are often challenging political risk due to the risk of expropriation, disturbances in market admission, adverse governing, currency, debt and economic faults, policy turnarounds, political disturbance, etc… Shareholders in advanced economies are also depicted as the disputes on outsourcing expose. But there has not been much work in quantifying the consequence of political risk on real investment conclusions. Literature mainly examines the collision of political risk on foreign direct investment (FDI) streams and investment flight. In his provocative article, Lucas (1990) regards political risk as one of the matters behind the perplexing lack of capital flows from rich to poor countries. Svensson (1998) disputes that the lack of political stability outlines in lowering of the investment, as political instability obstructs the inducement to create a well-organized scheme rights. Lensink, Hermes and Murinde (2000) observe that after managing macroeconomic and policy changeables, political risk arouses the amount of capital flight. Janeba (2002) regards the investment conclusion of a transnational firm in a politically risky world and highlights the trade-off between lack of reliability and low cost in the purpose of FDI judgments. Political risk observing the future of European Monetary Union is also widely recognized as affecting the performance of financial markets. Remolona, Wickens and Gong (1998) find that the real risk premium on UK bonds fluctuated considerably since the exit from the ERM, replicating indecision about the real economy. Risk in investment decisions Political risk is the jeopardy that an autonomous host administration will suddenly change the “rules of the game” under which industries operate. This has a deep impact on the international corporation, as unsteadiness in a host country’s government, or monetary and fiscal policies results in more doubtful investment results. Political risk affects the value of an international invested object through changes in future cash flows and investors’ required return. The cash flow impact of political risk is clearly of concentration to shareholders and supervisors. This paper explores the less apparent, but often significant, impact of political risk on investors’ required return, and hence on the multinational corporation’s cost of capital. Whether an exacting political risk is diversifiable or not depends on the pertinent market portfolio against which methodical risk is measured. This, in turn, depends on the extent of integration (or segmentation) in the capital markets in which the multinational corporation operates when capital markets are integrated; the relevant market portfolio is the global market portfolio. When a domestic market is segmented from other capital markets, the relevant market portfolio is the domestic market portfolio. Empirical evidence suggests that real-world capital markets lie anywhere between the limits of integration and complete segmentation. As of
Abstract The changes of the plot throughout the movie in comparison with the original novel are disturbing watchers since the times of cinema appearing and performance of the derivative movies. Sometimes these changes are rather surprising and innovative by the writer, who assisted the scriptwriter. But often, these changes are rather disappointing, and the movie director is not able to pass the moods and surroundings of the epoch, relations showed in the handiwork. (Ash, 2003) Harry Potter is a unique novel, as almost all the published books had been performed and rolled. Only ingenious books by genius writers had been subjected to such honour. Performance of all the 5 books (and planned performance of the sixth and seventh novels) is undoubtedly a significant occasion in the cinema and literary world. Introduction Since the publicizing of his first adventure, Harry Potter has outlined more incongruity both amongst parents and others who usually solve what their children need to read and among the researchers than any other children’s book in current memory. This may be as J. K. Rowling has done somewhat innovative and joined a number of the “rules” of the incredible. (Griesinger, 2002) To start with, she has left the imaginary into the real. She has dumped the kingdom of traditional fantasy and laid her story in nowadays England, rather than in the fantasy and medieval flavoured bizarre world of Middle Earth or Earth Sea, or even the world of Alan Garner’s The Owl Service where the magic is a residue, a revenant, of antique and influential legend. There are no weapons in this sorcery. Rowling offers the being of witches and magicians in the world we live in here and now in a way that is bothering to those who like their planet to stay motionless. (Nel, 2002) In Harry’s world, almost nothing stays still. The objects in photographs and oil pictures move about; the latter irregularly leave their frameworks completely to visit other pictures. The location for most of the books’ action, Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, is charmed so that it cannot be planed on a map, and its building is unstable: “There were a hundred and forty-two staircases at Hogwarts: wide, sweeping ones; narrow, rickety ones; some that led somewhere diff
Communication Theory         Social Learning Theory (SLT)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Meaning                      Social Learning Theory suggests that people acquire new behaviors after observing the behaviors of other individuals. The primary concept of SLT is that human beings imitate the lifestyles and actions of other people by learning new things from them. Also, the process of learning happens through observation of the awards and punishments received by others. This process is known as “vicarious reinforcement” and is used to recognize desirable behavior in order to get rewards. Invention                    SLT was theorized by Albert Bandura, a Canadian-American psychologist. He integrated behavioral and cognitive theories of learning to create a concept that would allow explaining various learning experiences that people have in their lives.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Development                  Initially, the theory was outlined in the first half of the 20th century by Bandura in collaboration with Walters. The detailed examination of the theory and its further development happened in the 1970s.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Theory used in studies       Nowadays, SLT is actively used in the neuroscience field of research. Thus, neuroscientists use mirror neurons, which serve as the basis for social and observational learning. Mirror neurons are activated when animals perform various actions and learn from other animals.                                                                                                                                                                                                                Practical application        SLT is applied in various areas of expertise, such as criminology, psychology, management, sociology, psychotherapy. For example, school counselors and teachers use the concepts of this theory to enhance better students’ behavior. Thus, a teacher can be a model who demonstrates appropriate behavior. Those learners who manage to behave in the same way receive rewards.                                                                                                              Organization of informatio
Abstract Loans are the financial products offered by the banking system in the credit market. The banks of the UAE provide different kinds of loans to their clients. The interest rates represent the cost of money, and their level indicates the macroeconomic situation in the country. The Central bank coordinates the monetary policy, which is aimed at adjusting the level of the interest rates and makes the credit resources more affordable for the economic agents. Introduction The United Arab Emirates is a prosperous country in the Gulf Region. The economy of the UAE is largely based on oil extraction. Undoubtedly, the stance of the financial system is closely connected with the economic specialization of the country. Furthermore, the UAE is an Islamic state, and the peculiarities of its culture and people’s mentality influence the work of the financial intermediaries in the country. Loans play a very important role in the effective functioning of the financial system as they facilitate the achievement of one of its main goals. In particular, people use the borrowed money to finance their current needs. The aim of this article is to discuss the main features of the credit market in the UAE. The Discussion The savings are the sources for providing the loans, which can be considered as the means of moving money from the future to the present. The economists say that the banking system is the “circulatory system” of the national economy. Therefore, its stance is vital for the economic and social well-being. According to the view of IMF, the banking system of the UAE is “sound, but non-performing loans (NPLs) remain high, and lending to the private sector continues to sluggish” (IMF country report No.13/239, 2013, p.7). This means that the risk of the decrease in the solvency of the financial agents of the country remains high. The high risks make the interest rates rise. Taking into account that the interest rates represent the cost of money, their increase makes the borrowers economically disadvantaged in comparison with the lenders. The Central Bank plays a regulatory role in the financial market of the UAE. It is its function to use the mechanisms of the monetary policy to regulate the banking system and facilitate the achievement of the equilibrium in the credit market (Objectives, 2013). The UAE has a unique credit market due to the availability of certain financial products. In particular, the local banks offer Islamic loans. In contrast to the terms of the conventional loans, the profits on the Islamic loans are calculated by taking into account the provisions of the Islamic Shari’a (Obtaining Islamic loans, 2013). We can say that Islamic loans have been developed to address the specific needs of the economic agents in Islamic countries. Conclusion In summary, the credit market is the sphere of credit resources c
Introduction Fischer Tropsch (FT) catalysis is an essential chemical process that changes several compounds such as synthesis gas (syngas), methane, or biomass to petrochemical substituents and transports fuels (“Oxford Catalysts Group” par. 2). Catalyst is an essential component of the FT process. Syngas, which contain a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide, is changed to hydrocarbons in the presence of catalysts such as iron, nickel, or cobalt. The products of the reaction include jet fuel, naphtha, diesel, and bases for synthetic lubricants (“Oxford Catalysts Group” par. 3). Franz Fischer and Hans Tropsch initially developed the FT process in 1923 (Dlamini 31). The process was used in Germany during World War II to produce cheap fuel (“Oxford Catalysts Group” par. 1). In addition, the Apartheid period in South Africa saw immense use of the FT process to produce low-priced fuel. The early FT plant was established in 1936 and had an annual production capacity of 70,000 tonnes. Two years later there were nine FT plants in Germany whose output capacity was 660,000 tonnes annually. The abundance of coal in South Africa saw the development of a large-scale FT plant in Sasolburg in 1955. Two more FT plants were developed in South Africa 25 years later. The efficiency of the FT processes saw the establishment of numerous plants to fulfill the increasing demand for transport fuels. Fundamentals FT catalysis is a gas-to-liquid (GTL) process whose raw materials are a source of carbon and hydrogen, a catalyst, high temperatures, and high pressure. Franz Fischer and Hans Tropsch obtain Synthol, a combination of hydrocarbons and oxygen-containing compounds by reacting hydrogen and carbon monoxide in the presence of alkalized iron (Dlamini 31). They use a pressure of 50 atmospheres and temperatures between 400 and 450 oC. However, the FT plants in South Africa use “precipitated iron catalyst supported on silica and promoted by copper and an alkali” (Dlamini 32). The actual process that takes place in FT plants is a polymerization reaction that produces various oligomers. This process can be categorized into three key reactions, which are main reactions, side reactions, and reactions that lead to catalysis alterations. The main reactions cause the formation of paraffin, olefin or can involve a water gas shift reaction. The chemical equations below depict the general equations of the main reactions (Dlamini 35). Paraffin Formation n CO + (2 n + 1)H2 → C n H2 n + 2 + n H2O Olefin Formation n CO + 2 n H2 → C n H2 n + n H2O Water-Gas Shift (WGS) Reaction CO + H2O ↔ CO2 + H2 The side reactions can produce alcohol or result in a Boudouard reaction, whereas the catalyst modification reactions can either oxidize or reduce the catalyst. The catalyst modification process can also form carbides. The type of catalyst and the hydrogen to carbon monoxide ratio in the syngas determine the nature of the main reaction. For example, high H2/CO ratios and catalysts with robust hydrogenating capacities give preferentiality to the formation of paraffin. Low H2/CO ratios and ca
This memo is meant to equip you with the necessary information regarding the Whirlpool Corporation’s Employee Wellness Program. The company has started a wellness program that requires employees to take voluntary annual health checks. The company has given me the task of enlightening you on the facts surrounding this program. This memo informs you on the components of Whirlpool Corporation’s wellness program. The memo also provides you with the communication strategy that will help you promote the program. The company initiated the wellness program as a cost cutting measure. The company aims to reduce employees’ health costs thereby reducing the company’s health-insurance budget. The wellness program is also meant to improve the employees’ wellbeing. This program would help employees achieve better, healthier, and happier lives. This company is currently 161 st in the list of 500 best companies. The company wishes to ensure that the welfare of its employees matches this stature. The company has therefore decided to give employees a chance to take an annual physical test. These tests are not mandatory but the company encourages each employee to take this test after his/her birthday. This timing is meant to associate age progression with the need to take care of one’s health. The company’s nurse will be in charge of requesting the employees to take advantage of this offer. All the costs arising from this test are catered for by the company. The company wishes to make it clear that no records are kept from these physicals. All the forms from these tests are given to the employee and no copies are made whatsoever. The physical checkups include only the standard tests. In the event that a physical condition is discovered, the company will not force the employee towards any action. However, the company encourages the employee to get in touch with his/her physician. Depending on the program’s success, the company can extend its benefits to employees’ spouses. Nevertheless, it will be up to the employees to convince their spouses to take part in the program. The company’s main challenge is selling this idea to the employees. While this program is beneficial to both the company and the employees, it has the potential to make some employees uncomfortable. The responsibility of encouraging employees to take part in the program belongs to the human resource department. This is because most employees fear being victimized if their health changes. Therefore, your job is to emphasize the confidentiality and professionalism of the program. Be sure to note that no records or statistics will be kept from these tests. In addition,
Wireless power involves the transmission of power without using wires or cords. Use of Wireless power transfer technology can lessen or eradicate the need for batteries and wires. Although wireless power has several benefits to the community and the environment, it, also, has negative implications. This paper will focus on some forms of wireless power transmission, as well as, negative and positive implications of wireless transmission for the environment. Nikola Tesla introduced the idea of wireless power transmission, in early 20th century. Tesla came up with the notion of electrostatic induction, which entails making exceedingly high potential and alternating variations amid two bits of metal using a tool similar to a Tesla coil. A field that is electric would be rotating back and forth liberating energy to be arrested by a receiver, among these metal bits. Tesla believed this could be valuable as it would be possible to move the lights anywhere without a cord. Besides, Tesla hypothesized that by structuring two vast Tesla coils, it would be possible to create this outcome in the entire world. Since then, many notions about the same have emerged, with resonant inductive coupling being the most potential technology. Resonant inductive coupling uses the basics of wave harmonics to form a strong connection of magnetic waves, which resonate at a similar frequency of harmonic magnetic waves, from 2 coils. Several studies reveal that this technology is extremely competent. Wireless power transmission can be used in many areas, where the wired power may be unsuitable. However, wireless power technology has many demerits, despite its many applications. Similar to wired power, wireless power has a restricted range. However, the range of wired power is clearly visible, since it becomes restricted by a chord, whereas the range of wireless power is not visible as it becomes revealed by a signal. The range of wireless power that gets created by resonant induction coupling can be established from the radius of the coil. High efficiency occurs near the coil’s radius. Besides, considering its 80% effectiveness, wireless power is less efficient than the usual wired systems. This is because a wireless system some power gets utilized in forming the magnetic field that relays the power from one coil to the other while in a wired system much of the power that becomes directed into a circuit gets to its destination (Glindogdu & Afacan, 2011, July 26). Nevertheless, this loss of energy becomes compensated for because it is easy to notice when a tool no longer requires power. Hence, power can be switched off to save energy, while in a conventional system power will persist to be consumed after a tool gets charged wholly (Branscombe, 2009). A vast predicament with wireless power is that it might necessitate much exertion to establish. Wireless power infrastructure needs the source coils, for transmission, to be positioned near where
Photography has been understood as both an art and a documentary medium. It has, in other words, been used to provide aesthetic experience and to record information. How did these divergent purposes coexist and conflict in photography’s early history? Photography is a language system that conveys a message; it is portrayed in an appropriate way to allow essay readability. Since photography inventions, its major purpose has been to provide precise representations of objects, record information, and provide aesthetic value. However, modern photography came with more complexity, as it does not only utilize the camera as a means of recording technology but suggests numerous ways in which photography can bear witness in the world. This is termed as documentary photography in which a value of a photograph is measured by its worth of objectivity, which depends on the subject matter, the perception of why it is taken, and the context in which the photograph is taken. These changes were brought by the urge of photographers to seek photographs that document and influence social and political issues. Documentary photography is the most popular form of photography in the world today; its rules are intertwined with ancient photography. Photographers such as Robert Frank are accredited with developing this genre of photography. In the 1990s, Nicholas Nixon documented excessively the Ameri