ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
One of the most interesting for analyze genres is drama. More specifically, this genre represents an emotionally fulfilled story about the main character’s life obstacles and their outcome on other people’s lives (Movieclips Trailer, 2013). When it comes to genre determination, this is an autonomous genre, but while analyzing the drama named “The Great Gatsby,” it discloses not only as drama but also as a literary adaptation, which is a direct sub-genre of drama. This is due to the fact that the film is an indirect adaptation of Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald’s book “The Great Gatsby” (Fitzgerald, 2016). In other words, the film creators took the book’s plot and implemented it in the film version by adding or subtracting some details to create the most attractive and customer-oriented film. The film’s main characters are Nick Carraway, the storyteller, Jay Gatsby, his unexpected neighbor, Daisy, and Tom Buchanan. The film’s main idea is to represent the danger of being “whiplashed” by the one dream that one day becomes a fantasy. By dreaming for their whole life, Jay Gatsby made his fortune to become the best possible husband for Daisy. However, it was too late since she married Tom, who did not want to refuse his wife due to Jay’s unrealized fantasies. By telling the main story, Nick Carraway unintentionally describes the “beau monde” of American society in the 1920s. Technically, the film is shot on a grand scale, showing even the most exquisite details of the attire of society at the time, especially the first handmade and luxurious cars. Last but not least, the audio represents classic jazz, which was widely played at that time. However, during tense moments, it is easy to spot the emotionally intense and sad notes, conveying the underlying feelings of the characters, who feel mainly the loss of an unfulfilled dream.
Costco Wholesale Corporation is an American affiliation-only warehouse company that provides an extensive assortment of products. At this time, it is the largest affiliation-only warehouse company in the US. Two years ago, Costco was the third major vendor in the United States. In 2015 it became the second-biggest in the world after Walmart. Costco emphasizes on vending products at low fees, occasionally in very big quantities. These products are typically bundle-packaged and promoted mainly to large families and businesses. Additionally, Costco does not bring multiple brands or variations where the merchandise is principally the same apart from when it has a household brand to vend, commonly by the Kirkland Signature tag. This results in a big number of sales from a merchant, permitting supplementary discounts and marketing prices reduction. If Costco administration feels the wholesale price of the merchandise is high, they will reject selling the product so that is the factor that makes their product mix so unique and their customer base so devoted. The rationale Costco Wholesale corporation should be considered one of the key role models for the vendor businesses present in the marketplace. This particular choice was made for the reason that Costco gained most of its followers due to the exceptional marketing strategy and product mix. The basis of this selection was developed relying on Costco’s income statistics and commodity turnover, assuming the significance of the companies like Costco to the market. The conclusion is believed to be trustworthy and realistic since Costco has repeatedly proved that its unique strategy and product mix selection are financially efficient with the not so customer-friendly shopping experience. Costco product mix review Costco’s product mix width is represented by an extensive variety of changing catalogs and is acknowledged for selling products in a limited time, then suspending them or using as recurrent goods. Over the years, Costco has progressively lengthened its list of goods and amenities. Originally, it favored vending only boxed goods. The product mix length is now characterized by many other goods that are tougher to handle, such as fine art, books, strongboxes, apparel, software, home appliances and microelectronics, jewels, fresh items (such as dairy, bakery, plants, meat, seafood), solar panels, automobile tires, and vacuum cleaners (Cousins & Matthews, 2015). Numerous warehouses also have filling stations, drugstores, optometrists, photograph processors, and tire garages. Some warehouses have alcohol stores, habitually kept detached from the core warehouse intending to observe the liquor lice
Netnography In this section, it is necessary to describe the opinions and attitudes of customers who can buy the products of Perfection Fresh. This objective can be achieved with the help of netnographic study which is aimed at examining the preferences and opinions of online communities (Belk 2007, p. 129). Overall, it is possible to say that customer have positive attitudes toward the products offered by Perfection Fresh. Judging from their comments, one can say that these people like various fruits and vegetables by this company. These people can purchase mini water-melons if they have such an opportunity. There is another issue that should be considered. There are a growing number of people who believe that fruits can be used as a gift. Moreover, there are websites that are specifically designed for people who want to offer a unique gift to their relatives or friends (Edible Arrangements 2013). This is one of the issues that should be considered by the management of Perfection Fresh. This organization can derive significant profits by introducing products that customers can present to other people. Researchers argue that gift-making is one of the activities that lead to the growth of companies and Perfection Fresh should make use of this opportunity (Arnold 2008). This is one of the main aspects that can be identified. Apart from that, one should take into account that online consumers pay more attention to the lifestyle. These individuals are more likely to prefer the fruits or vegetables that can greatly appeal to them. Thus, one can say that netnographic studies suggest that current and potential customers can be interested in the new offerings of Perfection Fresh. To some extent, this trend can be explained by changes in people’s lifestyles (Arnold 2008). This is one of the main arguments that can be put forward. Secondary brand associations It is also important to remember about secondary brand associations of the new product. In this context, this term can be understood as the connection of a product with a particular location, person, distribution channel or even another brand (Chan-Olmsted 2006, p. 68). One should take into account that secondary brand associations are not derived from the properties of a product such as price or quality (Chan-Olmsted 2006, p. 68). In turn, Perfection Fresh can also benefit from using this strategy. First of all, it is vital to focus on the distribution channels. In particular, they should focus on the online website where people can purchase presents. In this case, the main task is to make their mini watermelons more available to buyers. This approach is beneficial since modern consumers rely on online resources while selecting or buying gifts (Khosrowpour 2006, p. 846). Such an approach can significantly improve the distribution of their goods. This is one the main recommendations that can be made to the management of Perfection Fresh. Furthermore, it is important to remember that the secondary association with public organizations can be of great use to this company. For
Introduction Prejudice, discrimination and stereotyping are common in an organization and each one of them has its effects which directly or indirectly influence an organization. Prejudice can be described as having an adverse attitude towards a group of people or an individual. Prejudice may crop up as a result of racism or on basis of one’s color of skin. A stereotype may be defined as a popular conviction regarding a particular category of persons. A stereotype can either be positive or negative and hence having both optimistic and unenthusiastic effects on an organization (Clements 2006). Discrimination refers to the instance of treating another individual or a group of people in a less approving way. Discrimination in an organization may be a result of the difference in race, sexual orientation, age, disability, gender, or religion. Main Body There are different methods as well as training procedures for reducing prejudice, discrimination, and stereotype in an organization. This can be attained through leaders of an organization educating people to become more compassionate to others or to the members of other groups (Cox 1993). The following are some of the methods utilized to reduce prejudice, discrimination, and stereotype in an organization;   * Creating peoples’ awareness of the discrepancies in their own attitude.   * Ensuring that there is augmented contact with members of other social groups.   * Ensuring public support as well as awareness for anti-prejudice social standards.   * Imposing laws and policies that require equal and just treatment for all persons and groups of people.   * Recruiting managers, executives, and board members of diverse races and cultures.   * Employing and hiring an ethnically and racially varied staff.   * Talking to people of color among the staff so as to know the kind of barriers they encounter in the organization.   * Formulating a committee that will aid in fighting racism in the organization. These efforts employed in an organization will help in eliminating racism which is one of the major barriers to development in any organization. Having leaders with the potential of enforcing various methods, an organization is in a position to excel and produce the expected results (Clements 2006). This is because the people or the groups of people in the organization will be free from discrimination, stereotype as well as prejudice. As a leader, I have experience in this kind of training and methods and in my view, this kind of practice is crucial to all members of an organization (Cox 1993). This is because one is able to relate to all people regardless of race, gender, or age hence good outcomes are produced in the organization, and prejudice, stereotype, and discrimination are rare. My organization would ensure that all staff members as well as the leaders are trained on the effects of discrimination, stereotype, and prejudice. With the skills, they will be better-positioned to work together towards a common goal hence better organizational results
Executive Summary Waste materials from the domestic and commercial sector pose various challenges to the environment. They also inflate domestic and organisational budgets. This paper discusses the challenges of waste management with reference to Rye Waste Management Facility. The facility is located is situated in Australia within Mornington Peninsula, Shire municipality. The facility receives MSW from both domestic and commercial sectors. It has systems of waste management involving recycling and composting green wastes. Above 50% of wastes received at Rye facility comprises green wastes from commercial and domestic sources. Therefore, two cost saving opportunities are recommended. The first opportunity involves a reduction of pre-consumption green wastes while the second is a reduction of post-consumption wastes including biodegradable and non-biodegradable wastes. Introduction Increasing urban population causes an alarming increase in waste material production. World Bank (2013) confirms the severity of solid wastes in urban areas by claiming that urban centres had about 2.9 billion people ten years ago, with each person pro
Introduction In Britain, a monopoly can derive very well in products and services which are by nature requiring huge investments and most of the services they offer are public goods. For example, the UK electricity industry has been for a long period under a monopoly. Another one is the Railway industry which has been a monopoly before the privatization which introduced a competitor but using the same line. In theory, a monopoly derives well in an environment where there is one seller but many consumers. If we look at the case of British Telecom which was a monopoly before it was privatized and entry of mobile companies it was difficult for any person to start a business offering fixed-line because fixed-line require the use of some facilities in the public arena. It will be very expensive for the private sector to venture into the business of fixed-line because the fixed-line requires the laying of holes around the roadside and they need protection from the state security agencies. This will be expensive if they decide to venture into the business to assist them in carrying out this duty. In theory, a monopoly succeeds where the product and services offered do not have a close substitute. For sure British Telkom survived for many years without a substitute but the emergency of mobiles made the services of a company very expensive but because of inefficiencies the company started heading south in terms of performance which forces privatization in the industry. These two factors which are known as a single producer and seller and a product without close substitutes have facilitated the existence of monopolies in our markets. The demand curve facing the monopolist The products supplied by the monopolist in our markets had been successful for a long period but the politicians worked for the downfall of the monopoly and its benefits to its corporation. These monopolies started making losses until the public demanded better services which prompted the privatization of various companies to have privatized monopolies which eventually promoted the existence of competitors. The results of monopoly in various industries were due to large operations that require huge financial outlay unlike other businesses with competitors which do not require huge financial outlay. As demand increases for these products i.e. for electricity, fifth line railway, inefficiency cropped in thus affecting service delivery although demand was there. These monopolies tried to improve efficiency in management through marketing and distribution but they failed because of political efficiency. Since they were monopolies demand remained but profitability went down, unlike private-sector monopolies. For example, the cost of transmitting and distributing electricity went up and the company remained unprofitable but after privatization these companies became profitable. In a normal monopoly the profits output revenue graph will be as follows: In this case, a monopoly is making a profi
Introduction In an attempt to maintain and increase sales, Coca-Cola Company has been advertising its products in different media, especially television. Coca-Cola Company sells its products worldwide and is one of the most well-known companies in the world. The company therefore has to make their advertisement suitable for people in different regions. Over the years, most of Coca Cola commercials have not been as successful as the Mean Joe commercial. This study will seek to find out why commercials should be like the Mean Joe commercial. It will provide the refute and the opposition to the idea that commercials should more like the Mean Joe advert. Compare the Mean Joe commercial to current Coca-Cola commercials. Tell why commercials need to be more like the Mean Joe commercial Mean Joe Greene, an American athlete, appeared in one of the most acclaimed television commercials for Coca-Cola, which won the Clio Award for the best commercial of the year. The commercial was produced as a part of the Coca-Cola campaign named “Have a Coke and a Smile” in 1979. The TV advert became popular after it was aired in the 1980 Super Bowl. In the advertisement, Mean Joe receives a coke from a young fan and in return, he gives him his jersey. Mean Joe utters the catch phrase of the advertisement, “Hey, kid, catch!”, which has been cited in many marketing custom research papers as the most recognizable phrases of all times. Many people could identify the advertisement and this helped to make it popular. After the advert was aired during the 1980 Super Bowl, it became a favorite one among the people, and the company decided to adapt the commercial for other regions. In Argentina, the advert featured Diego Maradona who played the role of Greene. In 1981, after the advert became a hit in the United States, it was adapted for a movie with Greene playing himself. The advert has also been adapted for other ad campaigns including a television advertisement that was aimed at promoting asthma awareness. The commercial got its message across by showing Mean Joe who is hurt during a game to receive a coke from a young boy. After drinking it, Mean Joe is seen smiling and this helps to advance the campaign slogan ‘Have a Coke and a Smile’. In the early months of 2011, the Coca-Cola Company launched a marketing campaign named ‘Reasons to Believe’ as a way to celebrate its 125 th birthday. This advertisement campaign has been made for various regions under different names and catch phrases. In the United States, the catch phrase line was “Open happiness,” which was changed to “125 years of sharing happiness” in other countries. Following the advertisement, the company announced the release of a new bottle with a capacity of 1.25 litters that would be sold in stores. In summer, the catch phrase was changed to “125 years of summer fun” and extended for 125 days in commemoration of the years the company had existed. The advertisement is designed to make viewers be in a good mood and accompanied by cool music performed by the rock group Oasis. In addition, the advert is designed with some interesting information. The video makes viewers believe in a good worl
Business, politics, and media are three the most important spheres of our every day life. Business deals with provision various goods or service to customers, politics helps to make the necessary decisions in order to present safe life for people, and media is a collections of different tools, which aims at delivering information. Journalists complete one of the most significant and useful works for people: they provide people with chances to be aware and analyze any business or political issue in our world. Business study helps to analyze the actions of other organizations, but also pay attention to the used techniques in order to improve personal position. (Surowiecki 2009) The triangulation of media, politics, and business explains any possible interactions between business and political bodies, their impact on the other spheres of life, and the consequences of such cooperation. With the help of several articles, we are going to illustrate the impact of lobbyist, business organizations and their development, and public events and their corporate support. Our present is closely connected to our past. Without any doubts, the things, which happen nowadays, may easily find some similarities with those, which used to happen. For example, in his article, Morgan Meis presents one rather intriguing figure in both public and private scenes, Joseph Schumpeter. He lost his family in a short period of time, and devoted the rest of his life to economy and business. Meis does not afraid to admit that “the 21 st century is Schumpeterian – volatile, wild, careening toward the abyss. The crazy old bastard would be enjoying the ride.” (Meis, 2009) Schumpeter believed that capitalism might simultaneously create a new crisis and profit for the country. If we try to analyze the past of journalism, we should pay enough attention to another interesting figure, an award-wining writer and journalist, Walter Lippmann. He tried to resolve somehow the tension between the ideas of liberty and democracy in this complex world. In order to achieve the desirable effectiveness of cooperation between journalism, politics, and business, it is better to reconstruct journalism itself for a new age “as urgently as in Lippmann’s time.” (Blumenthal 2007) Freedom in journalism plays the same role as the importance of academic freedoms. Education is the step, taking of which influences our future understanding of the world and its components. (Fish 1) Noah Feldman underlines that “every generation gets the Constitution that it deserves.” (Feldman, 1) Is it true that politics is fair to every person as a member of the same society? Media demonstrates how past considerably influence present and even future. Obama’s policy may serve as a good example of how raising carbon prices influence the actions of the lobbyists and other members of Congress. The latter want not to change the old prices in order to support their personal interests. (Leonhar
Introduction Case study Alvarez et al (1990, pp.3-8) claims a case study is responds to “how”, “why” and “what” questions. The “why”, “what” and “how” questions make it possible for the researcher to demonstrate control over behavioral events and finds application when the researcher has no capability to control behavioral events. Case study approach based on Glesne and Peshkin (1992) suit determination of contemporary issues in their natural settings and real life context. This implies case studies involve ethnographic approaches that ensure the ethnographer or researcher interacts with the respondents and determines variables in their natural or real life settings (Yin, 1994). Campbell (1975) in his degrees of freedom of a case study argues that a case study integrates empirical research where a researcher focuses on contemporary issues and variables of the study are investigated in real-life context. The case study approach base don Giddens (1984) is applied when relationship between study phenomenon and its contextual background are not clearly defined which result into inability to identify study model that could be used to form basis for the study. Carney (1995) in addition suggests case studies are applied when conducting studies on behavioral trends on complex social issues. Suitability and application of case study Stake (1995) claims case studies are suitable when conducting studies on a study problem that is characterized by a research phenomena that is defined by extensiveness of variables, has multiple sources of evidences that require multiple methods of collecting the evidences on the phenomenon and where theoretical propositions could be identified or study could contribute into determination of a theoretical proposition or where theoretical proposition could form foundation for collecting the data as well as carrying out data analysis from multiple sources. Feagin et al (1991) adds that in a case study, the design of the research should be structured such that it demonstrates link between data that would be collected and the conclusion that would be achieved. This ensured study construct validity conforms to study conclusion validity. In addition, Strauss and Glaser (1967) notes that in a case study should be structured such that conceptual framework, theoretical framework and data collection procedures are aligned to the research instruments and questionnaires which ensure the conclusion validity achieves element of credibility. This ensures the case study conforms to protocols and standards on reproducibility construct validity of the study which makes it possible for the result