ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Introduction Nanorobots form a part among the latest innovations that are being researched in the oil industry. According to the definition, they are miniature chips in the measure of nanoscale that are only visible under the microscope, and, thus, present potential components in oil exploration, at least according to Saudi Aramco researchers. Ideally, when the term ‘oil reservoir’ comes to the fore, very few people understand what it means (DiPaola, 2011). For many people, they envisage a large tank that contains liquid. Nonetheless, in the oil industry, the oil reservoir has the form of a rock that contains minute pores that serve as oil pockets and pathways through which crude oil passes (Helman, 2010). These pathways are known as ‘pore throats’ among the engineering fraternity of this field. As such, a component that is in the measure of nanoscale would appropriately serve the purpose of the research. The use of reservoir nanorobots, otherwise the resbots in oil exploration, is a technological innovation of Aramco’s EXPEC Advanced Research Center (EXPEC ARC), a Saudi-based research center. With this the researchers envisage the use of resbots that would be deployed in the oil blocks just like the armies in order to gather important information for the explorers. To this end, water will serve as the media through which they would access the entire pore throats, gathering information such as temperature, pressure, and the type of fluid present. This information will be “stored in their memories, and once the resbots are recovered at the end of their journey, this information would be retrieved, consequently mapping the size and type of the reservoir” (Thompson, 2010). Once this innovation passes the feasibility test and, hence, is implemented, “the explorers would enjoy real-time communication and powered mobility will also be added” (Thompson, 2010). This is set to impact positively on the modern society where robots are becoming common, decreasing the costs of the final products due to the simplification of the other complicated processes. In terms of economy, this technology is set to increase the GDP of Saudi Arabia since it is envisaged to reduce the overall cost of exploration significantly. Ideally, the costs due to tear and ware would be significantly reduced since there would be no wasteful drilling of blocks that have insignificant amounts of oil. Importantly, the amount recovered would increase, and this will have a positive impact on the social lives of the Saudis. Their businesses will thrive consequently improving their living standards. On the flip side, there would be the degradation of the environment due to the increase in the carbon fo
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) can interfere with a woman’s fertility. According to experts, some of the diseases that can cause this include gonorrhea and chlamydia (Low & Broutet, 2017). Moreover, in the United States, gonorrhea and chlamydia are among the leading causes of preventable infertility (Park et al., 2017). While they are easily treatable, most individuals do not realize their infections because both diseases often have no noticeable signs. Regrettably, the more time these diseases take in a person’s body, the more they cause damage. Research states that about 25% of women do not notice these illnesses and, as a result, begin experiencing unusual discharge, sporting and pelvic and abdominal discharge (Low & Broutet, 2017). When a person does not treat chlamydia and gonorrhea, they affect the uterus and consequently result in pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). PID can block or scar the fallopian tube, which may prevent eggs from traveling to the womb for fertilization. Several reasons explain why inflammatory markers rise in STD or PID. One of the reasons, in this case, is the lack of an accurate diagnosis for PID (DeSapri & Christmas, 2020). Instead, a doctor depends on a series of tests to detect the illnesses. The medical practitioners will depend on a patient’s medical history. Patients have to provide information concerning their sexual life, including their birth control methods. Due to this difficulty in diagnosing PIDs, their inflammatory makers rise and thus affect the patient’s fertility. Prostatitis is inflammation and swelling of the prostate gland. What commonly causes prostatitis are strains of bacteria (Balentine, 2019). The inflammation occurs when bacteria in an individual’s urine leak into their prostate. If one does not treat this condition, then prostatitis may recur and become difficult to treat or manage. On the other hand, a localized reaction stays within a specific part of the body over time. When the swelling spreads to a different organ of the body, it is known as a systemic reaction. The causes of systemic reactions include infections or allergies (anaphylaxis) and toxins (sepsis). A splenectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the entire removal of the spleen, which is an essential part of the body’s immune system. According to Kessler (2020), a splenectomy is essential in patients with ITP because their body treats platelets as foreign materials and, as a result, expels them. The function of the spleen is to remove damaged platelets; however, when removed, it can aid the body in keeping more platelets
Apple Inc. is a multi product company based in California, USA. For 2008 year ending, it has revenues of 32.48 billion USD and has 35000 employees. Some of the most famous and iconic products and brands it manufactures and markets include the iPhone, iPod, Macintosh PCs, notebooks, servers, Mac OS X and Apple TV. It also offers a number of software products such as Quick Time, iTunes, Safari web browser, iMovie, iDVD, iWork and many others (Hoover, 2009). The external analysis with special reference to the smart phone is as given below (Barney, 2008) ((Shneyderman, 2008), (MVNO, 2009) (Spooner, 2005). Specific International Events iPhone 3G has sold more than 3 million units since it was launched in July 2008. There is a general trend for convergence in international markets of Europe, Asia and US. With high band width, reduction of tariffs and removal of regulatory barriers, smart phones such as iPhone, Google Phone, BlackBerry Storm and other products see increasing sales. There is also an increase in mergers and acquisitions and a good example is the sale of IBM’s PC division to Lenovo, a Chinese company. Technology Change There is a rapid technology change towards 3G and 4G networks and this change has allowed convergence of video, voice, data and streaming media. Telephone operators such as Verizone, T-Mobile, Vodafone, AT&T have shifted to high speed 3G networks and this encourages use of smart phones. iTunes and movies along with narrow cast of select events and low tariffs, high clarity and development of applications has encouraged smart phones. Demographic Trends It is estimated that almost 30% of the high volume mobile users are teens while 25% are young working singles who like to download songs, watch movies on their handheld devices, mobile phones and laptops. Corporate customers also increasingly use customised applications embedded on smart phones to access corporate Intranets so they can work at home or while travelling. Legal/political conditions Regulatory authorities have reduced the tariffs and control over mobile network operators. Roaming and other facilities are encouraged to boost trade and the economy. Economic Climate The current economy is in recession and there is a marked loss in revenues among cellular operators and smart phone manufacturers. Vodafone has reported 5 years continuous loss while T-Mobile, AT&T, Sprint and other operators have reported losses. As a result, people are buying lesser number of smart phones and they consider costs while downloading music. Cultural Trends Over the years, mobile phones have become a necessity and smart phones have become fashion statements. There is an increasing trend of downloading ring tone
The designing, enabling and implementation of this business project requires highly experienced educators and computer experts, in addition to experienced administrators and financial managers.   * Name of Business: The Smart School.   * Business Objectives: “To lay the foundation for the next generation, the scientists and decision-makers are fully equipped with the knowledge and paradigm of 21st century yet equally aware and knowledgeable of their proud heritage of culture and tradition. Through this combination, they must regain the coveted central position in human society, which their ancestors once possessed.”   * Owner’s Name: Jeff Miles   * Other Positions Needed: The top key school administrators will be (i) A supervisor; (ii) A co-supervisor and (iii) An academic coordinator. All these individuals would be with very high qualifications (from abroad) as well as experts in teaching methods overseas. The supervisor and co-supervisor will be responsible to maintain all facilities, administration, and discipline of the school. The Academic Coordinator would be responsible for the academic matters of the school. The Academic Coordinator will be assisted by headteachers, special subject teachers, and class teachers, etc. Teachers would be recruited from major professions, e.g. engineer, doctor, MBA, etc. with some prior computer training. Pay Scale Administrator’s salaries will range from $3.6 million to $5.5 per annum. Teacher’s salaries will range from $1.5 million to $3.0 million. Employee Benefits: Each administrator and teacher will be insured for a health policy, will be entitled to a provident fund, will be given a leased car and a dedicated small office.   * Business location: Located in a prime site in New York. Working Schedule Administrators will work for six days a week from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. Teachers will work from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm from Monday to Thursday and from 9:00 am to 7:00 pm on Friday. For the last two hours, they have to check that next week’s lessons are securely installed on each student’s computer.   * Initial capital: Initial capital will be $ 10 million borrowed from the bank. Code of Ethics  1. Code of ethics is necessary to execute all the aspects of professional responsibility with commitment, competence, and connectedness.  2. Keep high standards of professional and personal ethics and present it honesty, truthfulness, and without an intention for personal gain.  3. To hold fast to the ethical standards, all school members shall be fair to put into operation the policies and practices.  4. The supervisors, co-supervisors, and academic coordinators should support each other in a precise and appropriate manner when reporting data or other work.  5. The Smart School staff will acknowledge leadership responsibilities to pursue their profession.  6. All members of Smart School will keep themselves away from conflict of curiosity and favored treatment of individuals and themselves,  7. All components of Smart School will
Strategy as Design The lens displays that strategy growth is a practice that encompasses logical insinuations. The cautious assessment is done in regards to the firm’s environment, industry and resources available. The strategy used is optimal and has a plain track that can be specified. The strategic procedure therefore emphasis on analysis-selection-implementation procedure. Primary to the analysis is accountability which supports strategy growth to ensure it remains within the top management and also recommends that they are able to choose the optimal strategy with regards to the business. Disney managed close control with regards to the design and construction of Phase 1A of Euro Disney. Lehrer McGovern Bovis Inc., a construction management firm that possesses some considerable independence, and has international experience in the management of constructions projects which are on a large scale, was their chief constructor. LMB gave reports to Euro Disney Imagineering SARL (EDLI), which was a French constituent of Disney, and was charged with the overall responsibility of designing and constructing the two phases, 1 and 2, of the theme park. Other separate Disney companies also reported to EDLI remained majorly charged with the responsibility of conceptual, design and engineering and developing and equipping of attractions. Participants played a vital role in marketing and financial dimensions by entering into long-term and short-term marketing agreements. Each participant paid personally decided annual fees, often contributing to funding a specific facility or attraction. The participants which were evident at Disney initially were Banque Nationale de Paris, Renault, European and Kodak. The challenges experienced due to bad weather conditions were major in the category of technical and amenable to cautious analysis. In fact, the issues with regards to culture proved far much less tractable 1 . Disney had cartoon characters that were strongly familiar to the Japanese people and hence visitors wanted real things attracting minor changes like the addition of Cinderella’s Castle and the Mickey Mouse Theater. Strategy as Ideas The analysis stipulates strategy as a procedure that emanates from inside an organization and asserts that it is predisposed by the surrounding. It is often seen as a ‘bottom up’ approach and that which needs organizational customs allowing the employees in entirety to experience an ability to articulate their thoughts. Some organizations like Euro Disney aggressively encouraged human resources to engender ideas with, particularly assigned time. In the context of the case study, Disney gained its success from the careful control of its environment providing a unique experience for the visitor. Disney used operations management and human resources which were highly systematized. It crafted systematic procedures with r
Introduction Othello has often been considered, by far, the most romantic of Shakespearean heroes. This romanticism probably stems from the thrill, the excitement associated with his life as the most trusted and respected general in Venice- a life predominated by wars and adventures. His reference in the play as the “ lascivious moor ” (Act 1, Scene 1) portrays him as belonging to a strange and enticing world. There is an element of mystery in his declarations in the play- “… I fetch my life and being/ From men of royal siege ;” (Act 1, Scene 2) which adds a new dimension to his romanticism. Background Othello is not merely a romantic figure, he is also a person highly romantic in nature, and that reflects in his love for “…a maid so tender, fair, and happy ” (Act1, Scene2) as Desdemona. However, his love for the fair lady doesn’t find approval with Desdemona’s father, Brabantio, an influential Venetian, who arrives with his officers to confront Othello. Lines 60-82 of Act 1 Scene 2 revolve around this confrontation between Othello and Brabantio. This passage is in the form of a dialogue between the two characters in the play. Analysis In the particular scene, Othello seems to be very much in control of the situation despite Brabantio drawing up swords. Through his words, “ Keep up your bright swords, for the dew will rust them ” (Act1, Scene2), he successfully silences the night-brawl between his attendants and that of the Senator. He addresses the Senator as the “Good signor” out of respect adding that he will command Othello more “ with years ” (i.e. with his seniority and experience) as befits him than with his weapons. The above speech of Othello sheds some light on his character as the calm and dignified Shakespearean hero. The single line considered to be Shakespeare’s miracle, ” Keep up your bright swords …weapon ” (Act1, Scene2) expresses his immense self-control. He exudes incredible restraint in his speech and actions which may be attributed to the romanticism inherent in his nature. Glimpses of this aspect of Othello’s character reappears in Act 2, Scene 3 where he endeavors to provide some explanation for the brawl between Montano and Cassio. “ Now, by heaven, / My blood begins my safer guides to rule, / And passion, having my best judgment collied, /Assays to lead the way ” (Act 2, Scene 3). His self-control becomes all the more admirable to us in the light of the realization that it is not applied when it is most required which could have prevented the tragedy. Apart from being a person who exercises immense self-control, Othello also comes across as an extremely noble character as is evident in his manner of speech. His nobility of thoug
When Would a Researcher Decide to ‘Not’ Use Probability Sampling (Non-Probability Sampling)? The characteristic feature of the nonprobability sampling is that this type of research sampling does not include a random collection of data, in contrast to the probability sampling. As a result, nonprobability samples are not able to rely upon the hypothesis of probability theory. However, while using a probabilistic sample, a researcher is aware of the odds or anticipation that he had presented the image of the population adequately; as a result, a researcher can evaluate confidence intervals for the evidence. In the case of nonprobability sampling, a researcher may or may not present the image of the population adequately; in that event, the researcher will often have difficulties in evaluating the outcomes and results of his research. Usually, the researchers give their preference to probabilistic or random sampling approach over nonprobabilistic one and believe that they are more precise and exact. Nonetheless, sometimes situations may arise in applied social research, in which it is not attainable, functional, or reasonable from the logical point of view to use random sampling. In this case, the researchers we contemplate a wide variety of nonprobabilistic sample methods. Researchers that are operating with the conception of purposive sampling allege that non-probability methods are more appropriate for “in-depth qualitative research in which the focus is often to understand complex social phenomena” (Small 2009, p. 21). What is Target Population? The target population for research is the entire group of entities for which the examination information will be applied to make conclusions and presumptions. Furthermore, the target population outlines those entities for which the discoveries of the research are meant to make a sweeping statement. Enacting examination purpose is the first step towards devising research. Delineating the target population appears to be the second phase. Target populations have to be clearly and correctly delimited, as the description concludes whether sampled examples are qualified or unqualified for the research. What Are Permission-Based Samples? According to Seth Godin (1999), who coined the term, “Permission marketing is the privilege (not the right) of delivering anticipated, personal, and relevant messages to people who actually want them” (p. 21), and was firstly suggested in 1999. The permission marketing has led to establishing companies, associations, and programs that were based on permission marketing. Moreover, permission marketing has also massively committed to the advancement and the extension of the social media, which densely utilizes the “methods of permission marketing; ‘friending,’ ‘li
Introduction Beauty also called prettiness, loveliness or comeliness is a characteristic of a person or idea that provides a experience of pleasure or satisfaction. It is a function of a culture. Beauty can be seen everywhere from paintings to magazines and television. It is all about trying ideally (Lam 1). Magazines have been used as a media of showing off beauty. In addition, a lot of spending goes in the so called beauty preparations. Hence, beauty and money are two inseparable aspects. Most people who deal with beauty products have been pinpointed as being extremely rich in this current society. Varied Beauty Perspective in Spain, America and China The essence of beauty is not similar for every culture. Different cultures have different perspectives of beauty. For the Americans, the ideal beauty and world’s highest models have been predictably white and blonde. The white, blonde and blue –eyed look has been declining for some time as the cosmetic industry is adapting to the growing markets such as China and Latin America (Roncato 1). In the United States, to be beautiful is to be attractive, differential, unaggressive, emotional, nurturing and to be concerned with people and relationships. On the other hand, China describes beauty based on facial aspect. China began appreciating western brands but has recently reverted to the local
Cardiovascular is a term that is used in reference to the circulatory system in general. This includes the vessels carrying the blood around the body, the heart and of course the lungs. Effects to the human body include heart related diseases like heart attack, ischemic stroke and many others. Over the years, a direct correlation has been in existence between the rate of inactivity of a person and the probability of getting a disease of the coronary artery. Many of these diseases can be prevented through what is commonly known as cardiovascular exercises. These exercises help to burn calories and additionally help one reduce weight. A proper diet and exercise program can help strengthen the immune system and provide protection from chronic and infectious diseases. This is because a proper diet will definitely enable one to be free from deficiency diseases like anemia and others. A proper exercise on the other hand will help one be free from such chronic diseases as heart disease and being overweight. This is because through exercise, one remains fit and the extra calories are lost. As a result, ones imm