ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Even though five years have passed, I am still in an enthralling mood when remembering those golden days. In each and every moment my heart really misses those beautiful places and my dearest friends whom I got there. And at the same time, I am so thankful to the Jewish organization named Raje, which gave me and my friends a chance to get such a great experience in life. It is this great well known charitable organization that provided funds for our trip. It was a three week trip and it started at our school. First, our group moved to the most attractive land of Prague. It is a beautiful place which enthralled us. We could see there the oldest temples and shops in the world and we didn’t take a chance to miss those. Then we started our journey through an area where we found only the Jewish community. While I led my way through this place, my eyes filled with tears as there I saw the funeral place of about 17,000 Jews who were assassinated. While I wiped my tears, I saw that this scene was a heart wrenching sight for my friends too. It was the most heart-breaking situation which we experienced in our journey and I can’t forget it in my life. I think that this experience will be there in my heart until my last breath. I really feel that Prague is the most attractive city which I have ever seen in my life and it looks like a village that we read in fairytales. Mostly, people of Jewish community lived in Prague, but later the majority of them changed to Christianity when one of the old synagogues and Jewish district were burned out. There are many synagogues in Prague, and among them three synagogues are very famous and beautiful. As the synagogues were damaged, most of them are rebuilt. When we enter there, we feel like we are in a wonderland. The Jewish people’s culture and dress style are totally different and all of them are very orthodox. In Prague, most of the people are emigrants from other places and it seems that mainly inter-caste marriages take place among Jewish people. I think it is in Prague we find the most historic places and many of them are in Jewish villages. “A popular tourist site, the Hebrew and Roman faced clocks; (the clock with the Hebrew letters turns counterclockwise) can be found on the office of the Jewish Community Federation of the Czech Republic and the Jewish Town Hall.” (Weiner). When I was in this city, I used to go to two restaurants to e
Benadryl is one of the most effective medicines that help people cope with insomnia and have a sound sleep every night. The tablet blocks several parts of the brain to make an individual forget about problems that do not allow them to live a normal life. The activity of the central nervous system decreases as specific neurons and potentials are affected (Milanaik et al., 2019). It is important to consult a specialist before taking the pills because the overdose effect might be irreparable. The normal dose is from 12,5 mg to 25 mg every 4 or 6 hours (Menon et al., 2021). Children can take the pills, but it is not suggested to those who are under 12 years old as the effect is still not approved. The starting dose should be minimal to understand how the organism reacts. As the pill should be taken several times a day, the dose can be reviewed and increased during the day. Benadryl is not recommended for a pregnant or breastfeeding woman as the effect on the child is still unknown. Moreover, people cannot take pills when there is a personal intolerance to the drug. There also can be several side effects like dry mouth, loss of appetite, headache, stomachache, and nervousness. Food and Drug Administration is responsible for the control of relationships between tablets and food. The FDA suggests that people do not take more than six tablets per day, leading to heart problems such as stroke (Knopf, 2020). Some consequences of the overdose might cause death. The active substance is effective, and at the same time, it does not worsen the level of health as it consists of natural components. To decrease the number of misunderstandings, doctors have to inform patients about the use of this medicine. For example, the tables might have different forms and be solid or liquid. Moreover, each package may contain a different number of milligrams, and people should be aware of this fact.
Can I see a show of hands of those of you who know a second language? Okay, and now can I see a show of hands of those who wish they knew a second language? I am here to explain to you why it is important and so beneficial for everyone to know a second language. There are more benefits to knowing a second language than it just seems “cool.” The main advantages of knowing a second language are your professional growth, improvement of mental health, and development of cognitive abilities. The first argument in favor of learning a second language is the fact that the development of cognitive abilities in the learning process helps maintain mental health. Multiple studies have shown that bilingual people are less likely to have dementia in senior age, or its development occurs 4-5 years later than in monolingual people (Roberts & Kreuz, 2019). Many people attribute this to the fact that the cognitive abilities of bilingual people are more developed, especially if they use several languages ​​and practice them. However, no evidence explains the physiological processes associated with this fact. Nevertheless, even without understanding which hormones and brain areas are involved in this process, learning a new language is worth the effort to avoid dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. Moreover, the cognitive development of a person who speaks several languages is much higher overall. Developed language skills are associated with the growth of the hypothalamus and areas of the cerebral cortex, which are responsible for memory and thoughts (Charman, 2016). In other words, a person stimulates areas of the brain and improves his memory and sharpness of thinking by learning a new language. Besides, we usually use reading, listening, and remembering to learn the words and structures, which enhances our attentiveness and concentration. Scientists also note that knowing another language helps people expand their horizons of perception since different languages have terms that do not exist in others. For example, in Japanese, there are more words for shades of blue than in English, while Namibian Himba people divide all colors into only five groups (Charman, 2016). Thus, knowing several languages helps people better understand and perceive the world around them. Another advantage of learning a second language will become evident to you if you go to any site for a job search. In many vacancies, you can see that a second language is necessary or desirable as this expands the possibilities of collecting information and communicating. This skill is needed for nurses, social workers, entrepreneurs, politicians, and even IT professionals to maintain communication in a globalized world. In addition, this ability will provide you with work in any of these areas as a translator. Knowing of few languages also makes you a better employee, since thinking in bilingual thinking makes increases analytical and negotiating abilities, as you analyze the words more carefully (Penarredonda, 2018). For example, you can a
Any criminal placed behind bars after the court’s verdict is promised new world and his reformation through correctional officers and several methods that would make him responsible citizen. This idea was visualized in 1970 and many Philadelphia Quakers full of zeal and optimistic about revolution began their experiment tool for the renovation of the prisoners. Their punishment methods followed with the idea of restoring the criminals towards virtuous life and their happiness. But Clarke, role played by Bruce Davison, does not think so nor his life in the prison reveals an inkling of any reformation or respite for prisoners. He is portrayed in “Short Eyes” as a symbolic of thousands of criminals who are languishing behind bars brutalized, sodomized, sexually assaulted, traumatized, and many times kept in inhuman condition. Clark is locked behind the bars only to face his inmates treating him in a degrading manner as he was charged with sexually assaulting a child. All the inmates are themselves hooligans, junkies, killers etc and they were treating Clark degradingly as if though he has desiccated the whole community of criminals through his nefarious acts. (Short Eyes, Movie). Overcrowded and understaffed with many idle prisoners are the ground to violence, sexual abuse, extortions and many other forms of abuses. Correctional staff that are minority in number resorts to any kind of physical abuse only in the name of correcting them. During 1999, several news stories were flashed relating to the deadly abuse of the prisoners in Texas. Guards hit them with their fists and batons, fired at them with the shotguns, banged their faces on the floors and went on to the extent of raping them. In March 1999, Federal court’s concluding statement was “the frequency of ‘wholly unnecessary physical aggression’ perpetrated by guards in Texas prisons reflected a ‘culture of sadistic and malicious violence’ found there.” (Mariner, 31). Among all the exhortations and abuse by the prison officials, the rape and sexual assault on the prisons are the worst of its kinds. In 2003, President Bush conformed to the congressional efforts on defining the prison rape as a social problem requiring legislative actions when he signed the law of the Prison Rape Elimination Act (PREA). (Anderson, 2) The act maintains the prison rape as a very grave issue and a civil rights violation. Research conducted by the University of South Dakota’s City, Struckman-Johnson pinpointed the fact that 20 per cent of the prisoners reported being pressurized or forced to perform the sex and 10 per cent confirmed that they were raped. Survey in 2007 by the U.S department of Justice confirmed that more than 60,000 inmates were either sexually assaulted or were forced into sex during the period of past one year. Still these figures are not very accurate as the numbers would have been more, given the stigma attached to this kind of act. (Klein, Online). Chief Assistant District Att
The existence of jurisdiction by a court is an essential prerequisite to the operation of the court in any particular matter. However, it is not the only prerequisite. In addition, a party that seeks to use the court has to have a standing to do so. Standing, or locus standi , is a law jargon which means the ability of a party to show to the court that it has enough relations to and injury from the law or action challenged to hold up that party’s involvement in the case. The locus standis doctrine has three requirements which, through ages have proved controversial in tackling environmental cases. This essay explores the phenomenon of locus standis in environment-related cases. To begin with, the plaintiff must have suffered or is bound to suffer harm, which entails an attack of a legally protected interest that is real and exclusive. A concrete and exclusive injury is one that affects the person bringing suit in a personal way. The harm cannot be speculative or hypothetical. The plaintiff ought to have actually suffered harm or is about to suffer individual harm (Rodgers, 2007). The injury sustained ought to be actual or looming, distinctive and conspicuous, not conceptual. In addition, there must be an underlying correlation between the injury and the conduct complained of, in such a manner that the injury can be traced to the challenged action of the defendant. It should not be a consequence of the independent action of a third party not before the court. The last requirement of locus standi is that, it must be probable, contrary to mere conjecture, that a fair court ruling will remedy the injury (Greve, 2001). If any of the above requirements of standing is missing, the case is dismissed. Standing to sue has been interwoven more closely than any other question of constitution administrative law, with the emergence of the environment as a prominent political issue. Beginning in the late 1960s through the better part of the 1970s, the judiciary dramatically expanded access to the courts and essentially disconnected standing from the idea that a plaintiff must have suffered some tangible harm. Environmental issues and plaintiffs were the driving force and the main beneficiaries of this development (Smith, 2005). Congress ratified the judicial expansion of standing by authorizing any citizen to sue environmental agencies for failures to perform nondiscretionary statutory duties. Despite these initial developments, the federal courts have, in the last couple of years, decisively rejected the extension of standing to environmental and other public interest plaintiffs. They have firmly reasserted standing barriers that are connected to concrete, tangible harms. While
Many organizations today have to consider ethical aspects when they employ workers. The human resource departments in many organizations are plagued with many ethical decisions they have to make in the course of their work. Human resource departments are being forced to increase diversity in the work place. In this, they have to employ people from all races and ensure gender equality (Sykes, Hansen & Codsi, 2001). Since race and gender have become a chief factor in making employment decisions, the question that is often asked regards which role they should play in the hiring process. Some people have strong and energetic personalities that are vital for the growth of an organization. The challenge that comes to the HR department is that they score less on the tests such as the illegal drug tests. This puts the HR department in a fix. If a psychologist is discriminating against a certain race, should she stay in the organization? These are some of the ethical issues that this paper is going to answer. Employing people from diverse races is remarkably beneficial to organizations. It has several ethical advantages that an organization can benefit from. One of the advantages of considering gender and racial diversity in the work place is that it motivates the other employees (Aamondt, 2010). Employees in this age feel that they have a responsibility of welcoming people from other races into the workplace. The employees feel that they are righting a wrong that has been done to some races for many years. Thus, it is quite motivating to bring racial and gender perspectives into the workplace (Aamondt, 2010). However, it is critical to make sure that the people that are employed in the name of racial and gender diversity meet the job requirements. This is because it is unethical to employ someone just because of the gender and race. Some of the people who are thus employed end up making committing mistakes that can ruin an organization. The human resource department should make sure that the people that are employed to meet race and gender equality are up to the job (Sykes, Hansen, & Codsi, 2001). It is unethical to hire someone who fails to pass the drug test or any other test. This is despite the fact that such people might have impressive personalities. The reason for this postulation is that such people have serious character flaws that are detrimental to the organization in the end. Such people may also be fugitives from the law and it is unethical to hire someone who is running from the law. Such people could also be hiding some information from the employer and it is unethical to employ such people (Sykes, Hansen, & Codsi, 2001). A remarkably good psychologist who is thought to be discriminating against Hispanics should not be fired from the organization. This is because it is unethical to fire someone without conclusive evidence that he or she is discriminative. The ideal ethical code of conduct requires that an investigation be done to confirm whether she is discriminating against Hispanics. However, if it is true that he psychologist is discriminating against Hispanics, it is his e
Introduction Within this critical analysis of a research paper, the selected piece is concerned with topics of cultural herita
Think Globally And Act Locally, Globalization And Global Market Size of Ford’s Global Market According to Grant, Ford enjoyed superior car sales due to a flourishing American economy, unwavering and swiftly budding stock markets, coupled with low energy prices 1 . However, towards the culmination of the preceding century, its domestic market began to waver. Grant attributes this phenomenon to corporate and market issues such as elevated cost of health care, mounting fuel prices, and irresolute economy. Rivalry from other manufacturers, like Toyota, equally posed threats. Grant reports this ideology as the rationale behind the restructuring that is aimed at returning the company to a distinct level of effectiveness 2 . Such a fresh economic and investment policy lead to the relocation to the overseas areas in search for inexpensive effort, unrefined resources, and a ready market. Ford Corporation was humbly established in the early years of the last century. Hitt, Ireland & Hoskisson note that Henry Ford and colleagues instituted a company that is legendary for championing the assemblage line, industrial upheaval, and the coinage of the reputable slogan of the American reverie 3 . The early years of the preceding century the company saw thrust through a series of succession tribulations. It survived the subsequent fiscal recessions to emerge as one of the pinnacle carmakers of the contemporary society 4 . American and the Global market Currently, Ford is the fourth prevalent global carmaker. It prides itself in brands such as Lincoln, jaguar, and other countless products. Notable, it is the capacity of the company to develop personalized brands for dissimilar markets 5 . In his article, Grant denotes the wide spread global market is enjoyed by Ford. This trade spreads from the establishments of North America and Europe to the new and dynamically emergent “Chinese and Indian economies”. The conglomerate has had a significant influence on other sectors, such as Latin America. Local market Modi establishes that Ford has a robust presence in North America. It commands over 20% of the region’s market. Reportedly, this is comparatively large upon comprehending its dismal, 10 percentages distribute in the Japanese market. Modi et.al observe that, this is the stimuli for its gigantic promotion campaigns in the continent 6 . In the article, Modi et.al observe that the corporation intends to ascertain itself as a manufacturing force within the continent. This is evident in the gigantic investment carried by the conglomerate in India together with china. These two nations have the advantage of cheap labor and an enormous market. Grant’s
Unity is one of the features that are used to add value to an image in art and design. Some artists don’t know how to use the elements of design collectively to portray collectiveness thus when a viewer looks at that image, his/her attention is focused on parts that have been made to shout for attention than others. This paper explains how artists use various techniques to bring unity in an image. The strategies used to achieve unity include proximity, repetition, and continuation (Skaalid, 1999). Graham (2004) argues that an image in art and design is supposed to present unity all over the frame of the work. The artist should therefore choose his elements carefully to avoid conflicts of elements. For instance, let us take a look at S oap bubbles by Simeon Chardin (The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2010). In this painting a young man is seen blowing soap bubbles using a small pipe and besides him is a glass containing the soap liquid which is used to reveal to the viewer the source of the bubbles. First and foremost unity is created in this image by drawing the objects close to each other and in fact the objects are touching each other. This is also referred to as proximity because there is some form of pattern in the painting. If the objects in this image were scattered there would be no unity. Overlapping has also been applied to create unity in this image. Besides, overlapping enables the viewer to view other objects in the background which are blended with the main image. In soap bubbles work, overlapping does not only create unity but it also reveals the other objects that are in the background such as the young fellow who seems to be shorter than the main character (Graham, 2004). The concept of similarity is depicted in the picture because color has also been distributed evenly to create unity. This achieved by repeating the pale brown color all over the painting. This image suggests that Chardin is a seasoned artist because the emphasis of his coloring is even. If he had used brighter colors on some object
Introduction The author has chosen falls as the safety area that they would like to research more than the other options. They are prominent and dangerous, generally occurring in areas where medical workers have no opportunity for quick interventions. Moreover, the damage from a fall can be severe, and they are a prominent cause of injuries that require emergency treatment. The author believes that this trait makes them the most critical aspect on the list, as it concerns a preventable and widespread problem that directly affects patient health. There are many ways to address falls, which are used in different locations both alone and in combinations with corresponding variations in success. As such, they believe that continuous research and development are necessary to achieve the best patient outcomes. PICOT Elements   * P – (patient population/patients of interest): Adults who are 65 or more   * I – (Intervention): Multifactorial interventions that include telemedicine education   * C – (Comparison): Traditional interventions   * O – (Measurable outcome): The number of falls that result in injuries   * T – (Time frame in months): Three months Evidence Retrieval Process and Summary Hamm’s study highlights the passive nature of most fall prevention interventions, which do not involve a user interaction aspect. The interaction between patients and care providers is lacking, which may contribute to the incidence of falls. The authors formulate a conceptual model for fall prevention that consists of four different stages and discuss the usage of electronic devices. They recommend the adoption of new technologies by clinicians to conduct home assessments and educate patients efficiently. Cheng’s study reviews and compares the results of various fall prevention measures that are used worldwide. The authors examine education, risk assessment and suggestions, exercise, medical care, hazard assessment and modification, the combination of education and RAS, education and exercise, RAS and exercise, exercise and HAM, and multifactorial interventions. It finds that the last category, which involves a combination of three or more different measures, is the most effective. Jhaveri’s study proposes telemedicine usage for fall prevention, which involves regular visual assessments and patient education. Potential advantages include the interception of problems through frequent visual interactions and improved efficiency through a reduction in travel time. With that said, the paper was published as a proposal for research and does not include the results of the experiment. Regardless, the formulation of the intervention can be useful when considering intervention designs. Conclusion The evidence suggests that the interventions that are currently used may not be adequate for their purpos