ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Executive Summary Eco Works is a partnership company between 4 people. Eco Works will provide eco-friendly products, as it believes that there is a demand for environmentally friendly products in the current market. People are more aware of saving the environment for future generations. Eco works not only helps the environment but also tries to adopt “ Being sustainable does not necessarily mean that you have to pay more .” The key financial parameters (Sales, Gross Margin, and Net Profit) are provided in figure 1. These are the plans of the company for the nearest five years. Objectives  1. Sales rate ‑ over $ 448 000 by year 6  2. Gross margin higher than 63 %  3. Net income more than 218 % by year 5  4. To become the leader of environmentally friendly office supplies in Australia. Mission It is our mission to become the market leader of environmentally friendly office supplies in Australia, particularly Melbourne, with the best price offer and premium quality products. Keys to Success  1. Excellence in fulfilling the promise – best price to customers and supply premium quality product.  2. Secure large contracts with corporations and government agencies. Company Summary Eco Works is a new company providing eco-friendly products such as paper supplies, stationeries and office supplies. Our business strategy is to become a major vendor of environmentally friendly office supplies. A product catalogue will create a compelling one-stop shopping venue. All products will be priced competitively, often at the same low price as non-eco-friendly products. We are targeting large corporations, Government Organisations and others such as Universities and small businesses, which are looking for eco-friendly office supplies. The team will consider various ways of approaching the customers. Some of them are:-   * Talking to big organisations bringing samples and pricelist   * Advertising on newspaper and business magazines   * Distributing flyers around universities The marketing strategy seeks to develop an awareness of Eco Works and its ability to offer a wide selection of eco-friendly office products through the product catalogue. After financial research, we estimated that we would need around $221,140 to start the business. Company Ownership Eco Works is a partnership company owned by four principal investors and principal operators. The company will be created as Australia Private Limited based in Melbourne. Financial Assumptions Start-up requirement In order to identify what cost will be involved before starting the business, we decided to use the Establishment Costs Template taken from www.business.vic.gov.au. Start-up Expenses                Amount    Description                                                                            Advertising                      $0        Promotion for opening your business                                                    Banking fees                     $1,500    Account establishment, one-off loan costs, etc                                         Construction or remodelling      $0        Fitting out your workplace
According to the article written by Dr. Richard Carmona about the health status in America, it is evident that there is a problem in their eating habits. The article talks more about the health behaviors of Americans, and the impacts that those behaviors impose to their health. The essay will focus on Americans unhealthy eating and its consequences. The possible solutions are also discussed. Although several deaths have been associated with more weight as because of bad eating habits, in America still other causes of overweight are not related with eating habits such as genetic constituent, social, and environmental factors (Carmona 49). Some eating habits can also be controlled early enough, to avoid reaching to that fatal point of causing deaths. To some extent, the bad eating habits can be well controlled during the early childhood stages when children are growing. According to the research done by Dr. Richard Carmona, there is health crisis affecting various sates, cities, communities and schools in United States. The major health crisis that is causing many diseases and deaths in America is obesity. Although the crisis is growing rapidly, it can be prevented through the right measures. According to the statistics provided in the article, it showed that two thirds of the Americans are either overweight or obese. One eighth of deaths in America are because of diseases related to overweight or obesity (Carmona 51). The worst part of these statistics is the fact of realizing that many people are dying of something that is preventable. Just eating something at the wrong time and in wrong amount will make some people have limitations of time they are planning to serve their communities and their families. Through the unhealthy eating, and lack of enough physical exercises, young children are facing very serious consequences. The rate of childhood immunization is very high in United States, and the infant mortality rate is on the other hand low. Other discouraging news in this article and others are that a great number of children in the United States have excess body weight. Due to this excess weight with the young children, there is an increased factor for these children to contract serious diseases, and experiencing other health problems (Dickinson and Leming 246). Some of the diseases that have been spotted out because of unhealthy eating habits are diabetes, heart illnesses, and mentally related problems. The author of the article reminds parents and the guardians that they should work extra hard to enlighten their children on the importance of practicing healthy eating and physical activity at the same time. This idea of the author is very true, as this will be laying a good foundation for a future of people, who understand well the risks and consequences that are likely to arise because of unhealthy eating. Moreover, if every child grows up with understanding of what is good and healthy for him or her to consume, it would be a very good start up for its lives. A study that was conducted by the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, revealed that there is epidemic of childhood obesity, whereby one
Introduction Background of the study The mass media influences the social world in many ways through its outlets such as films, news, movies, internet sites, books, and newspaper articles. The media is perceived to represent the social world because it forms the basis of the values and beliefs held by many people as the social norms (Croteau and Hoynes 157). Apart from influencing the social world, the mass media can also influence the political world in diverse ways. This is because most people depend on the mass media for fundamental information concerning their governments, the corporate world, and politics in general. Over the last few decades, it has been the sole role of the mass media to shed light on the major political events in the United States and other parts of the world. Events such as the McCarthy hearing of the 1950s, the Vietnam War (1960s), and the Clinton impeachment (1990s) are part of the numerous political events that have since been highlighted by the mass media through the visual media technology (Croteau and Hoynes 231). Looking at these cases, it is noticeable that the mass media plays a fundamental role in displaying courtrooms’ realities, government organizations and also in battlefields. In order for media organizations to achieve their funda
Introduction Information is a valuable and powerful resource that needs to be used, explored, and managed appropriately. In order to find the most relevant information and apply it effectively, one has to be able to process and interpret it accurately. In that way, the process of working with information is complex and consists of several levels and aspects. In particular, in this paper, such aspects will be discussed using a specific research question. The aforementioned components of the research process are referred to as the data/ information/ knowledge/ wisdom (DIKW) continuum. At each of these stages, a certain set of research-related activities need to be carried out. The four aspects are interconnected and present an ongoing flow that results in the acquisition of valuable knowledge. Topic Overview The research question selected for this project is the following: does frequent turning and positioning prevent the development of decubitus ulcers in bedridden patients? Just like most other clinical questions, this one can be researched for the purpose of collecting data, processing the identified information, receiving knowledge, and then applying it in the form of wisdom (ANA, 2015; McGonigle & Mastrian, 2018). DIKW continuum does not only apply to the field of nursing informatics but also is essential to nursing practice in general, including all of its aspects (Matney, Brewster, Sward, Cloyes, & Staggers, 2011). When it comes to the identified clinical question, the information that is known currently is that frequent turning and positioning is a method of preventing decubitus ulcers. However, the components that are not known include data – the quantitative statistics indicating the effectiveness of this method, and the collective knowledge of researchers using each other’s works to replicate, retest, and improve results. Using the DIKW continuum, I would approach the question according to the following plan:   * Collecting data via available databases   * Interpreting and summarizing the gathered information   * Understanding and integrating the received knowledge   * Seeing how it can be applied in my professional settings Database Search Walden Library provides a broad range of databases that can be used f
Introduction Deaths from opioids have increased sharply in the US over the previous couple of decades. The typical elucidation blames prolonged prescription and advertisement of opioids that started in the 1990s. The manufacturers of opioids are giving physicians money to talk and consult about the drug (Nguyen et al., 2019). The affirmations that increased prescription augments deaths have elicited enhanced legal restrictions regarding opioid medications. While supporters are convinced that pharmaceutical payments to doctors affect the extreme opioid prescribing, critics believe that other aspects such as too many restrictions are resulting in the creation of underground markets hence a high probability of overdose. Although a ban on pharmaceutical payments to doctors might seem severe, it is the only suitable solution to the opioid crisis. Arguments Supporting the Effects of Pharmaceutical Payments on Prescribing Physician-directed payments from opioid manufacturers have increased the rate of prescribing. From the mid-1990s, remarkable transformations have happened in the field of pain management. For example, the Food and Drug Administration endorsed oxycontin, which led to its being highly marketed since it has minimal chances of abuse, unlike the existing and less effective opioids. This was the beginning of the problem since it created the initial wave of newly self-administered opioids in the market. Hollander et al. (2020) have established that physicians who obtain money from manufacturers of opioids such as oxytocin tend to prescribe the drugs than their counterparts who do not get such direct payments. The connection between payments and prescription is most significant for oxycodone and hydrocodone, the most prescribed opioids amongst Medicare patients. The Medicare populace is believed to have a high and fast-rising frequency of opioid usage problems in the United States. Pharmaceutical companies make indirect payments to health professionals so that they endorse their drugs. They may not give compensation to doctors to directly recommend their medications since such a form of inducement is unlawful. However, they reward physicians for mentioning their drugs in their speeches, conferences, or consulting services. The compani
Trends in the modern world imply the idea of economic freedom, income mobility, and system transparency. The globalization of political and economic relations is actively going on; therefore, collecting and analyzing information for further actions is required. Economic freedom is an important indicator and benchmark for the level of income of companies or individual citizens of a country. It also gives an idea of the standard of living in a country and freedom in economic activity. Economic freedom is closely related to income mobility and standards of living. If a person has low earnings and poor housing conditions, then with a rigid corruption system that artificially restricts economic freedom, they have practically no chance of increasing their income. The report shows that the first places of economic freedom belong to Singapore and Hong Kong (Gwartney et al.). These countries have one of the lowest levels of economic inequality and mobility among residents, regardless of their social status. The difference in income may still be quite significant, but much less than in the Democratic Republic of the Congo or Venezuela, which are at the bottom of the list. The United States ranks 6th in the new Economic Freedom (Gwartney et al.). It points to well-designed systems for all social strata, open markets, and freedom of choice in business and everyday life. Economic freedom consists of freedom of choice, social and income mobility, and support for market openness. To increase economic flexibility and free up an overburdened system, governments need to enact laws protecting property rights and focusing exclusively on sound money. They should also support open markets and fair trade domestically and for export. Modern living standards depend on entrepreneurial activity and the profitable exchange of resources. Work Cited Gwartney, James, et al. Economic Freedom of the World. Cato Institute, 2017.
Introduction Industrial relations and work policies are crucial factors of economic growth and development for a capitalist nation. Australia, being a capitalist nation, is one of the developed countries that have been in labour crisis for a long time. The involved stakeholders have been striving to unveil the best work policies and industrial relations that would bring a lasting solution to the citizens. Unfortunately, the political regimes have ascended into power by using these mysteries as stepping stones, whereby, the ruling government fails to deliver the best policies, thus giving a clear path for the opposition who seem to have what the citizens have yearned for a long time. In 2007, the Rudd-led opposition party had a renowned mantra for campaigning in the federal election of Australia. There was a heated debate in the entire nation concerning the existing industrial relations and working policies that were seen to have deprived employees of their rights, and had been introduced by the Howard’s ruling government. The public was tried of the working policies and industrial relations and it felt inferior to the government and employers who denied them labour rights as required by the international labour rights. According to the international industrial relations organisation, the work policies and industrial relations must adhere to three factors, which include efficiency, equity, and voice (Wooden “Industrial Relations Reform” 244). Looking into these factors; firstly, the efficiency of a policy is determined by factors that include streamlined enforcement of regulations, reasonable employees’ benefits, and effective training programs. Secondly, the ability of a policy to enhance equity is determined by its ability to advocate for the rights of employees in relation to living wages and salaries, safety at the workplaces, health insurance, non-discrimination policies, discipline and dismissal policies, and work to family balancing. Finally, the ability of a policy to promote the voice of employees is determined by its position to allow employees to join labour unions at will, participate in the decision-making processes, and enjoy the freedom to air their grievances without the fear of victimisation. These factors form the basis for judging the validity and efficiency of such policies in a country. This paper compares and contrasts the “Forward with Fairness” (2005) with “Work Choices: A New Workplace Relations System” (2005) with regard to their adherence to efficiency, equity, and voice. However, it is important to note that
The “term health promotion refers to the process of empowering individuals in order to have full control over their health conditions” (Gosse, 2014, p. 319). Health promotion is a powerful practice that encourages more people to embrace the best medical behaviors. The process focuses on the major prerequisites of health such as food security, quality working environment, employment, and housing (Edelman & Mandle, 2014). Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) affects the health outcomes of many women in the world. This essay focuses on the challenges faced by many women with T2DM. The discussion gives a summary of three articles. The article offers uses ideas and practices that can promote the health outcomes of many women with T2DM. Description of the Topic: Targeted Population The number of female citizens with Type 2 Diabetes is on the rise. Different health promotion practices have been identified in order to manage this disease. This discussion identifies several strategies that can support the health needs of diabetic women. Statistics show that over 8.3 percent of American citizens live with this disease. This disease affects both women and men. Over 12 million of women in America have diabetes. Researchers should therefore identify the best strategies to manage this disease (Edelman & Mandle, 2014). How the Project Relates to “the Healthy People 2020” The Healthy People 2020 agenda focuses on the best initiatives that can improve the level of disease management. The initiative also promotes the best disease-prevention mechanisms (Edelman & Mandle, 2014). The topic “Health Promotion” is closely related to the Health People 2020 . This is the case because it identifies effective practices that can produce the best outcomes. Health Promotion identifies the potential roles of nurses, physicians, patients, and communities in order to support every woman with diabetes. Summary of Articles Article One The article “Women with Type 2 Diabetes and Glycemic Control” describes the major challenges AFFECTING WOMEN WITH DIABETES. Americans should be aware of this disease in order to develop the best disease management plans (DMPs). MORE WOMEN are affected the most by this disease. According to Gosse (2014, p. 317), “mid-life women will encounter more diabetic complications”. The article explains why “daily self-measurement of blood glucose will eventually result in better glycemic control” (Gosse, 2014, p. 324). The practice will eventually support the needs of many women with T
Stakeholders Canada Crime Victims Foundation was established to deal with the issues of the victims of crime. It looks into the issues of the victims as well as their families given that these victims have often been ignored by the legal and other systems. The foundation has links with York University and LaMarsh center to enhance research on the victims of violence as well as their families. Lozanne Wamback joined Joe in founding this foundation and it targets victims of fatal assaults. The foundation chose York University, a renowned institution of academic excellence to ensure that the needs of the victims and their families are well understood. The foundation also supports other agencies within Canada who have the intention of raising awareness on issues affecting the victims of such fatal violence (Wamback, 2010). Lozanne is also the chair person of the victim support of the foundation. Other people involved include Harvey Skinner, who is also the dean at the Faculty of Health. There are also the psychology professors Jennifer Connolly and Stephen Fleming. Joe Wamback is the chairperson of the foundation’s board. The university’s department of psychology has taken the responsibility of training its students on the best ways to help the victims of violence. Nicole Arnold is the university’s chief development officer whose responsibility includes giving guidance on how to contribute to the York foundation. Brief History The foundation was started by Joe Wamback in conjunction with Lozanne Wamback after their son became a victim of violence in 1999. It targets victims of fatal violence and their families, ensuring that research is done to the same effect particularly in trying to help these victims. The foundation was officially started in 2002 to address the plight of such victims and it aims at providing basic education particularly to those dealing with victims of violence, in addition to undertaking comprehensive research on the issues of violence and its impact on the individuals and their families as well. It aims at bringing to the limelight the aftermath of such violence, its impact and the steps to be taken in helping such victims. Operations The foundation mainly targets the Canadian population. For this reason, the foundation has teamed up with Canada’s best learning institution to ensure that its efforts are felt across the country. The country has particularly been known to ignore or do very little for such victims hence the need to sensitize people as well as the government on the same. Other countries have managed to put the necessary strategies in place so as to deal with the same while Canada has been lagging behind and the foundation in collaboration with the university are meant to impact positively on the affected victims (Wamback, 2010). Well wishers are also involved in the funding of the activities of the foundation. Goals and Mission The foundation aims at raising awareness on the plight of the victims of violence and coming up with the ideal ways of assisting them. It engages in funding activities for research to be done on the issues of violence and ways of helping