ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
There is no use denying the fact that the modern world can be characterized by a great level of stress. To survive and become successful, the person has to do many things and almost at the same time. It is obvious that is a very difficult task which, moreover, demands almost all forces of a person. That is why the level of stress increases. Having no other choice but to follow the laws of our society, a person dooms himself/herself to live under constant pressure without any possibility to relax (Bay para. 4). The movie The Science of Stress is devoted to this very issue. From the beginning of the film, it becomes obvious that the level of stress influences the person’s dream, which, in its turn, leads to the appearance of anxiety (The TV Re-Do Guy). The video stresses the fact that a person needs to have the possibility to relax as a lot of different problems connected with the health of a person come from a high level of stress. That is why a person must get rid of it. Moreover, the given video outlines how stress increases. Watching this video, it is possible to get some new information about this essential issue and take into account how a person can struggle with it. Resting on these facts, one could admit that the given video is very informative and helps a person to recognize the real importance of such phenomena as stress and its influence on the life of a person. It should be said that the given video touched an essential sphere of human activity. The thing is that a person needs to be able to relax and feel relief from day to day routine. The absence of this possibility can lead to a lot of a problem mental and physical. According to the latest researches, the level of stress can be taken as one of the main factors, which lead to a great number of numerous diseases (“Stress Symptoms, Signs, & Causes” para. 2). That is why the main points of the given video should be taken into consideration as the health of people depends on it. Thus, under modern conditions, a person needs to deal with the level of stress, which accumulates during his/her work and activity. First of all, there should be some special sort of exercises, which will help a person do it. Moreover, a person should devote the main part of a day to relaxation. Especially vital it is for people who have a very tensed job which supposes a constant stream of essential decisions that influence many people (“Stress Management-Measuring Stress” para. 7). Such a worker needs to forget about his/her work and find how he/she could decrease the level of stress (“How Stressed Are You?” para. 5). It could be either a new hobby or a family holiday. Finally, being a social creature, a person has to interact with some other representatives of society. This communication will be much easier if the level of stress is reduced (“Stress: The different Kinds of Stress” para. 3). That is why the necessity to be able to struggle with stress becomes obvious. Being rather informative, the given video helps to ret
Mental health problems are common everywhere. They affect people in many ways. Sometimes it is a condition that one can prevent. It is because one’s behavior causes it. Other times it may be uncontrollable since its causes are beyond human control. Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that makes one have abnormal social behaviors. It makes one not to differentiate between what is real and what is not real. The word schizophrenia originates from the Greek word skhizein and phrenos, which mean mind (Medical News Today, 2014). A human being’s brain consists of millions of nerve cells. The neurotransmitters at the ending of the nerve cells transmit messages from one area to another nerve cell in the body (Medical News Today, 2014). Schizophrenia condition attacks these nerves and which leads to a lack of transmission of messages. As a result, there is confusion in the thought process of the individual. People suffering from this kind of mental disorder portray a sense of false belief. One believes and lives in a world of fantasy (Parks, 2011). The thoughts of the affected persons give unclear and confusing ideas. They cannot think correctly (van der Gaag, Nieman & Ruhrmann, 2014). Sometimes they hear things that are unreal, and one observing them may think they are mad. Due to this kind of feeling, they tend to keep away from people and retreat to their comfort zones of loneliness. Sometimes they lack motivation. It can result in them giving up quickly on life. Sometimes the patient may remain still, completely without talking (Medical News Today, 2014). They just look normal. The difference is when they talk, one discovers that their mind was very far. Other times they may begin talking, and one may not quickly understand what they are saying. It is not possible to medically diagnose Schizophrenia (Parks, 2011). The doctor only diagnoses the patient relying on the clinical symptoms. Positive symptoms are symptoms that appear that are different from people without schizophrenia (Medical News Today, 2014). An example is a delusion. Negative symptoms refer to the typical traits that an individual normally has. One finds that these characteristics are no longer available. They consist of the loss of regular characters. An example of this symptom would be blunted emotions. Cognitive symptoms are available within a person’s thinking capability (Medical News Today, 2014). They can be negative or positive. Poor concentration is one example of a negative one. Emotional symptoms affect the normal feelings that the person exhibits. The negative feelings may include blunted emotions. The problem becomes severe in the UAE because of stigma. The lack of education also contributes to the menace. And hence, the affected people miss out on diagnosis and treatment. The
Physiology of Artemia spp Belonging to the phylum Arthropoda and genus Artemia, the spp survives in intense ecological settings thus salty waters. Artemia is just about 12mm in span and has a comparatively slender segmented body. “The known species of Artemia include A. salina, A. sinica, A. franciscana, A. spp and A.nauplii ” (Smithyman & Kalman 20). It is worth acknowledging that Artemia is known for its dietetic input to aquatic life, in particular fish breeding, since it is fish food. The Artemia spp and other arthropods own unrestricted blood vascular; consequently, their coelom is abridged to a great extent (Brine). They own tubular heart restricted in the sinus, and is dorsal in nature thus enables efficient blood gush inside the grills (Smithyman & Kalman 20). The respiratory coordination consists of a porous facade made up of phyllopod. The osmotic regulation process and activities take place at the maxillary glands, and these critical features are positioned in the subsequent maxilla. It is crucial to note that the sensory organization of these organisms encompasses naupliar eye, general in the larval point, and two compound eyes which develop later in their lives. Consequently, there are three stain cups which are black in nature, but depends on the environment inhabited by the organism. The behavior of Artemia is characterized by steady swimming by means of phyllopodous which is an attachment in the thorax. The waves of motion created draw food and water into the channels responsible for receiving food
Introduction The sphere of service businesses expands every day, as more and more service organizations are being created. While manufacturing businesses and retail stores concentrate on the quality of their goods, service companies focus their attention not only on the service quality but also on the customers – the main participants of any transaction. In this case, customer satisfaction becomes the primary goal of any service business. To reach out to a client, service organizations provide customer service, which can be either of the low contact or high contact type. Low contact services, such as the car repair company that is discussed in this paper, provide services without or little physical contact between a customer and a service provider (Lovelock & Patterson, 2015). Businesses with a low degree of customer contact focus on the technical side of the service. On the other hand, high contact services revolve around constant face-to-face communication between a client and a service provider. Thus, the importance of an established relationship between the two parties grows significantly. In this paper, a hairdressing salon is an example of high contact service. This report examines and evaluates the service quality of two businesses: a car repair company and a hair salon, and discusses the author’s satisfaction with both services. Service Marketing Analysis It is important for every organization to establish its unique place on the market to be chosen by customers. By focusing on the right niche and finding the best marketing strategy, a business can quickly rise to the top. To assess the marketing strategy of the firm, one must look at the company’s competitive advantages and evaluate the roles of intangibility, heterogeneity, inseparability, and perishability of the services the business provides. The role of the process should also be considered. Car Repair Company The discussed car repair business has a broad target audience, which allows the company to appeal to the general public. However, this company’s competitive advantage is in its breadth of service offerings, which is limited to the body repairs for light motor vehicles. By focusing on exterior maintenance, such as dent straightening and rust removal, the company can provide its customers with a particular set of services and high-quality materials. This particular car repair business does not interfere with the market of interior repairs, choosing a unique and non-general approach. The result of the services after a car repair is rather tangible because the company provides services for the cars’ exterior. Thus, the marketing strategy of this business is based on visual materials, such as photo and video comparisons of a car before and after the service. Secondly, the heterogeneity of the services is present in this business because every customer’s situation is different. Therefore, the company’s owners have to focus on providing the best materials and having the most qualified personnel. The marketing strategy of this company highlights the experience of its employees. The point of ins
Introduction and general background on the clinical issue The use of n ormal saline (NS) has been so wide in clinical practice during the process of endotracheal and tracheal suction. This is because clinicians have over the years believed that Normal saline is very effective during the suction process in a number of ways. According to Smith (2007), “the use of a nasal saline flush solution is an alternative procedure that has been associated with fewer side effects in premature infants”. A number of literature on the use of NS during endotracheal and tracheal suction have also demonstrated mixed reactions as regards its merits and demerits. The clinical issue in the application of normal saline is that even though it is widely used in the process of endotracheal and tracheal suction, available literature point to the fact that it is not a clinically good idea (Puchalski, 2007). Review of evidence In the last two decades, numerous research articles, literatures and studies that have been conducted on the physiological effects of NS have abided in a number of issues that buttress that fact that the application of normal saline in endotracheal and tracheal suction is not a clinically good idea. Puchalski (2005) reports that most patients who went through the suctioning process reported excruciating pain and warns that such a process should be performed thought and discretion. Punyoo (2007) has also echoed his concern after an analysis of results retrieved from “quasi-experimental research examined a comparison of the effects of endotracheal suctioning with and without normal saline instillation on physiologic changes in pediatric patients with mechanical ventilator” by stating that the dangers of hypoxia, increase in end tidal CO2, heart rate and blood pressure are as a result of the instillation of normal saline before endotracheal suctioning. Waisman (2006) undertook research on the recovery of sputum in volume and weight during the process of endotracheal and tracheal suction and abide in the conclusion that there was no significant changes especially increase in sputum recovered with suctioning. In the sputum recovery that involved the radioactive labeling of Normal Saline, the observation was that NS moved near to the bottom part of ET (Endotracheal Tube). This means that it does not mix with the secretions. Waisman, (2006), further explains “that the rapid absorption of NS during suctioning illustrates that NS and secretions do no
Introduction Judges play a vital role in the justice system. The way they think during criminal trials has thus been of much interest to everyone who believes that a good justice system is necessary for the development of the society. Thinking is more of a deliberative process than intuitive. As such, this essay will lay more emphasis on the deliberative processes than the intuitive processes. First however, the essay acknowledges the effect of the intuition and the effect it has on decision making in courts. It is no doubt that judges perceive the law as an instrument through which morality and progress can be maintained in the society. More to this, they perceive the law as the instrument for shaping the society. To the society, law is a great equalizer because every one is equal before it and is the last resort where they get justice. The big question to any observer of criminal trials is: how exactly do judges think in criminal trials? There are two models offered by theorists to explain how judges think. The formalist model; which indicates that judges listen to cases and apply the law in a logical, deliberate and often mechanical way to the facts presented before them (Guthrie et al 24). The second model argues that the judge acts like a skilled mechanic, who only applies the law to cases depending on the logical and deductive reasoning presented before the courts. Legal realists on the other hand states that; as human beings, judges use deliberate reasoning and intuition to reach conclusions about criminal cases presented before them. Rather than using judgment to decide the case, legal realists believe that judges rely more on their feelings. Instead of ratiocination, legal realists further believe that judges use “hunches” to decide criminal cases. This argument indicates that it is only later that judges use their deliberative faculties to justify their decisions (Bix 183). However, how judges think cannot be contained in narrow definitions. While some love facts as the basis for their judgments, others simply like gnomic epigrams and abstraction. None of the models that try to explain how judges think at criminal proceedings is satisfying. It is however clear that judges use intuition during criminal trials, yet they also apply the law to facts therefore disapproving any of the theories. As human nature would have it, Judges although usually unaware of it, often rely more on intuition than deliberation (Guthrie et al 27). This however places them at a greater risk of developing hindsight bias where they allow their knowledge to affect their decisions. In this case, the judge may think that something was pretty obvious to the accused, while in reality the opposite might have been true. Louis D Brandeis goes down in history as a high court judge wh
The experience of women in engineering varies with those of men. This could be attributed to their physiology, biology, among other aspects. Engineering industry has experienced a dramatic growth while its future is still bright since women graduates in the field, continues to increase. The profession is attractive since it pays well as compared to others that women engage in. Besides, the nature of work in the field has modified to attract more women in the recent past in areas such as physical, social as well as environmental sciences since it has long been dominated by men. However, it is not an easy task to work in such a profession since women are constantly faced with issues of skepticism, scrutiny as well as sexism. This paper shall investigate women in engineering in the U.S. It will analyze their progress and the effects of legal system, societal norms, as well as professional practice. Besides, the paper shall discuss the issues, challenges and opportunities they encounter in the course of their career and elaborate on different recommendations, aimed to improve their prospects in the working environment to pave way for better opportunities in the future. Women Engineering in the U.S The males are still dominating engineering professions in the U.S as well as other parts of the world. However, the academic institutions as well as corporations have invested efforts in recruiting women in the profession. For instance, in the U.S this has helped the nation to remain globally competitive by not just by having many engineering students but also by enhancing diversity in their organizations (Stewart et al. 3). For many years, women have been underrepresented in the profession. Their recruitment is therefore, necessary to manage future shortages of engineers in the country. Engineering Academics Women in engineering profession in in the U.S face various Impediments that includes inadequate feminine facilities essential in technical subjects as physics. Social pressure and lack of career guidance in education institutions are also other limitations. Some females admit that they are not exposed to the profession until they are unable to choose it as part of their career hence guidance on the same is essential (Burke & Mattis 6). Besides, women should change their attitudes towards engineering profession. In the U.S, women disregard to pursue engineering majors with only 2.6% of the females pursuing it (Leventman 3). From statistical trends, women have however become interested in the recent past. Statistical Trends (Leventman 4) Year  Total No. of Engineering Students  No. of Women
The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa was drawn in 1996. Chapter 2 of the constitution containing sections 7 to 39 brings in the Bill of Rights entrenched in the constitution. The Bill of Rights serves as the foundation upon which the democratic character of the Republic of South Africa is built. It protects the constitutional rights of all citizens in the country and establishes the democratic morals of human self-respect, equality and autonomy. The courts of the nation are obliged to value, uphold, endorse and fulfill the rights laid down by the Bill of Rights. However, the privileges introduced by the Bill of Rights are put through the precincts entrenched or referred to the clauses as mentioned under the section 36, or somewhere else in the Bill. Various Bills of Rights in the constitution of different countries incorporate a broad-spectrum section making note of Equality, something in the likes of ‘ All individuals shall be equal before the law ’ (Ellis & Celia Kitzinger, 167). Chapter 2, specifically Section 9 under the chapter, refers to the Equality clause in the Republic of South Africa constitution. In accordance to the constitutional charter, Equality is stated as: “1. Everyone is equal before the law and has the right to equal protection and benefit of the law. 2. Equality includes the full and equal enjoyment of all rights and freedoms. To promote the achievement of equality, legislative and other measures designed to protect or advance persons or categories of persons, disadvantaged by unfair discrimination may be taken. 3. The state may not unfairly discriminate directly or indirectly against anyone on one or more grounds, including race, gender, sex, pregnancy, marital status, ethnic or social origin, colour, sexual orientation, age, disability, religion, conscience, belief, culture, language and birth. 4. No person may unfairly discriminate directly or indirectly against anyone on one or more grounds in terms of subsection (3). National legislation must be enacted to prevent or prohibit unfair discrimination. 5. Discrimination on one or more of the grounds listed in subsection (3) is unfair unless it is established that the discrimination is fair.” (Steiner, Alston & Goodman, 971, 4) It must be noted here that there is no general equality clause purposefully mentioned in the European Convention on Human Rights. However, Article 14 of the E
Globalization of culture The concept of globalization has preoccupied many academic facets since the onset of the 1990s. For over two decades now, the concept of globalization has been used to explain many new events especially the ones that deal with the rapid speed used in the exchange of information. The fall of globalization, therefore, has characterized the continued sharing of ideas which has reduced the world into a small village that is only separated by geographical distance and bound together by a synchronous way of communicating. To understand the concept of globalization of culture, it is imperative that both terms are clearly defined so that the concept of globalization of culture will be easily understood by the reader. Globalization has been given various approaches as far as its definitions is concerned by a number of scholars who sought to demystify globalization to shed light on what is entailed in this concept. Among them, Vaish (8) defines globalization from the economic point of view. According to Vaish (8), globalization refers to the increasing levels of unification of the economic order across the planet. The resultant unification in the economic world has been aided by significant reduction of barriers to trade between the relevant trading partners with the main aim of; increasing wealth, exchange of goods and services, and to promote specialization in the production of goods and services in terms of world geographies. Globalization has been seen as the explanation of the current world’s order that is characterized by integration of regional economies for instance the European Union that has come up with a common currency; the Euro that has eased the mode of exchange in the member countries, instantaneous communication across the globe that has been aided by modern technology, effective modes of transportation, increased movement of people among other aspects that characterize modern life. Globalization, therefore, entails living a life that can be described as borderless (Hopkins 56). On the other hand, culture has been defined as that complex whole that encompasses all activities of a people (Waldrep 16). According to this definition, culture is seen as the force that motivates the various actions that are done by the various categories of actors. Culture dictates what people do. This is because it defines their social life. Another definition of culture has been advanced by Williams (48), who defines culture as the patterns of behavior of an organized community, which is passed on from one generation to the other t