ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Introduction Experiences of modern science demonstrate that the combination of what seems to be the opposite features leads to the obtainment of new unexpected results. Mainly such a combination of the properties of water (aquosystems) and “concretion” (dioxides of silica and silicon which make up the capillary), allowed to create a new method of analysis which is called capillary electrophoresis (Skoog & Holler, 2007). Basically, electrophoresis, as well as capillary action, had been known for a long time, but only a few decades ago the scientists managed to develop a new analysis method that used these phenomena in order to divide assays of complex mixtures into separate building blocks. At the current moment, capillary electrophoresis is one of the most promising methods of analysis, as it develops dynamically and receives wider applications in various fields of analytical chemistry. Simplicity and accessibility of this method, as well as indisputable advantages, especially during measurements, give hope that its methodological backing shall have dynamic development and capillary electrophoresis will soon be included in the list of physicochemical methods of analysis frequently used in everyday laboratory practice (Lin, Nathan, Keating, 2000). This method employs the phase boundary surface area properties between the two phases – liquid and solid. Experimental Groton Biosystems, as well as homemade capillary electrophoresis instruments, are used. Capillary consists of polyimide-coated fused silica (SiO2). UV absorption detector is used to measure the emerging electropherogram peaks. The chemicals needed in this experiment are Sodium phosphate buffer (0.01 M, pH=7.56), and a sample mixture in phosphate buffer Cyanocobalamin, Nicotinic acid, Thiamine hydrochloride. Cyanocobalamin should be used with caution, as it is considered a sensitizer and an irritant. Various materials and equipment are required in order to conduct the experiment. We shall require a SiO2 capillary, a digital multimeter, a high-voltage power supply, an integrator, a plexiglass box with HV interlock, a platinum electrode assembly, a 1 kΩ resistor, a vial holder, and a digital timer. The sample and buffer vials are picked up from the stockroom (two sets for each instrument). The samples and buffer vials are loaded into the Groton Biosystems capillary electrophoresis instrument and the system is flushed according to the instructions. Then it is necessary to run the hy
Introduction Popular culture has always been able to influence people’s perceptions of both commonly accepted and controversial topics. The medium of cinematography is not an exception to this rule. Through its visual representation of ideas and themes, a film can introduce new subjects to people and challenge their views about virtually anything. The impact can be either positive or negative depending on the quality of the movie itself and the audience’s understanding of its purpose and themes. In 2015, Universal Pictures released Fifty Shades of Grey , a movie based on a book with the same name written by E.L. James in 2011 (“Fifty Shades of Grey,” 2015). The original trilogy of novels attracted the attention of many readers and introduced BDSM concepts to them. The movie had a similar effect, leading to various debates and raising concerns in the BDSM community. This essay aims to analyze the impact Fifty Shades of Grey has on people’s understanding of BDSM practices and show that the movie’s plot confuses consensual and abusive activities. Movie Summary The events of the film and the book revolve around Anastasia Steel, referred to simply as Ana by most characters. She is a young literature student who is asked by her friend to interview a young billionaire and businessman, Christian Grey. Christian becomes interested in Ana and starts pursuing her by sending her gifts, appearing at her workplace, and inviting her on dates. Later, Christian explains that he is interested in BDSM and asks Ana to sign an agreement describing the nature of their relationship. The woman declines the contract but continues to see Christian and expects a mutually trusting relationship to develop. Because she is interested in understanding more about BDSM, Ana asks Christian to demonstrate what punishment means in practice for him. Christian whips her, and Ana, disenchanted and upset, forbids Christian to seek her out again and leaves (“Fifty Shades of Grey,” 2015). Main Themes Throughout the movie, a number of concepts are introduced to the audience. First of all, as this picture is marketed as a romance, the theme of love is a central part of the story. The relationship between Ana and Christian is – or is at least expected to be – affectionate and romantic. However, this is not a romantic co
Health science encompasses evidence-based practice that requires practitioners to understand the experiences and practices of the past in order to make informed decisions. As a result, there is a need to integrate both theories and concepts into practice by learning the interrelationships. This enables individuals in the health sector to explain different phenomena that further increase their knowledge in the field. Consequently, with the lives of people being at risk, appropriately integrating theory and concepts as a leader in the profession can significantly improve health outcomes. Historical perspectives and outlooks can thus guide students as they transition into the health profession by enabling them to predict and explain different scenarios that they experience or may encounter in the future. Furthermore, the decisions they make must be based on factual data that can enable the evaluation of the available information. Becoming a leader in such environments may be challenging due to the magnitude and ultimate consequences of wrong choices. Therefore, having the right knowledge on the appropriate theories and concepts to rely on in making these pronouncements can form a valid basis for improving the capabilities of the individual. Keeping a journal of theories and concepts can thus play an essential role in identifying the issues affecting health sciences thus increasing the knowledge on the subject. Students can learn how best to apply them by keeping a record of how they are intended to be used and the different ways that they can benefit them as they transition their knowledge into practice. Therefore, this will be an important area of interest during the course since it impacts their ability to gain and understand theories and concepts in the course.
The autonomy and self-determination among individuals play a vital role in defining cultural values. Diversity in modern communities indicates that people have different and unique approaches to interaction and problem-solving. It is important to note that indigenous communities also capitalized on traditional knowledge for resolving inherent conflicts (Greenwood et al., 2018, p.25). For instance, healthcare forms a critical service that requires accurate medical intelligence evidenced in modern healthcare institutions. In contemporary setups, patients seek consultation from certified health practitioners who guide diagnosis and treatment procedures. Similarly, local communities used traditional medical knowledge to treat sick members using herbs and rare plants. Healthcare is an illustration of autonomy and self-determination that existed among indigenous societies (Greenwood et al., 2018, p.27). Most importantly, allowing individuals to implement traditional knowledge in solving medical problems is essential for enhancing autonomy and self-determination in indigenous’ people’s health. Moreover, cultural awareness among individuals plays a fundamental role in implementing significant traditional values. Some communities, for instance, relate sexual reproductive health with inherent traditional values. Members of such societies condemn transgender persons as they are accused of spreading genital complications. Ensuring autonomy and self-determination of indigenous’ people’s health would include collaborating with community elders for accurate solutions (Greenwood et al., 2018, p.30). In ordinary circumstances, any action taken against identified victims is guided by law and can result in long imprisonment for guilty persons. The approach is inaccurate as it inhibits traditional communities’ ability to enhance their traditional knowledge in resolving conflicts. Most importantly, it is critical to collaborate with indigenous elders’ representatives to guarantee objective implementation of traditional knowledge in resolving reproductive system health challenges. This perspective ensures cultural inclusivity in mitigating a conflict which could affect future generations among indigenous communities. Some social practices among conservative societies can result in intercultural disagreements. It highlights that uncontrolled autonomy on self-determination in solving issues can offend individuals from a different society. For instance, gendered violence is common in both liberal and conservative communities. Indigenous peoples’ well-being includes physical, emotional, and intellectual health among mem
This section explains methods that were used to evaluate the process of electronic medical records implementation in the hospital. It also examines the outcome measure and shows how EMR discharge is reliable, sensitive to change, and appropriate for adoption. Section E: Outcome Measure The major objective of this project was to implement an electronic medical record system that would help healthcare professionals solve communication problems within the hospital. Thus, they would avoid medication errors that jeopardize patient care and safety. Before-and-After the analysis outcome measure was used to evaluate the progress of this project. Improved communication between physician-physician, physician-nurse, and nurse-nurse, and overall reduction of medication errors in the hospital would indicate positive outcomes. The project manager will collect data from health care professionals using a survey questionnaire three months after the implementation of an EMR system. The questionnaire will be based on the effectiveness and challenges of using an EMR in practice. In addition, the survey will measure satisfaction or dissatisfaction with technology use within the hospital. Some of the survey questions will be scale type to measure participant perceptions about the EMR project, while others will require the participants to give either true or false answers (Brooks & Grotz, 2010). The outcome measurement tool is provided in the appendix. How the Selected Outcome Measure is Credible The committee in charge of implementation, evaluation, and monitoring of the electronic medical records consisted of IT experts and healthcare professionals. Therefore, the criteria they used to develop the outcome measure survey were based on experience. This confirms the validity of the outcome measure in determining the effectiveness of EMR in improving communication between healthcare professionals, and reducing medication errors. Moreover, the use of a survey instrument to collect information on EMR use and staff compliance with EMR standards enhanced the validity of this outcome measure. The measure is reliable because it gathers information directly from the participants while evaluating their perceptions, interest, and willingness to use technology in practice. Furthermore, the measure is sensitive to health care reform and change because technology solutions are believed to improve patient safety and care. Therefore, the survey was an appropriate method to gather information on improved communication between healthcare professionals, and reduced medication errors due to successful adoption of EMR. The measure allowed the EMR implementation team to gather information before and after the execution of the EMR project to develop a better outcome. Methods Used to Collect Outcome Measure Data and their Rationale Behavioral and work-site observation method was used to collect outcome measurement data. This method is known to measure the effect of behavior-based intervention. A checklist of communication behaviors between healthcare professionals and patients was developed and adjustments were made depending on the feedback. This method w
At the threshold of the nineteenth century, the Art sand Craft movement has developed a new framework for dealing with the new spiritual and physical experiences that help artisans and workers discover cultural self-sufficiency. Their recoil of the new circumstance was a sign of recurring and enduring frictions in American culture. In the book No Place of Grace , the author mentions that the worker’s anti-modern reaction to the changes can also be considered a complex mixture of protest and accommodation, leading to formation of a much broader context for intense experience. In an attempt to respond to an anti-modern alternative and to the changing cultural order, Lears mentions, “turn-of-the-century” elites facilitated the modernity upheaval to superiority, by placing all symbols in relation to easily adjusted to therapeutic purposes. At this point, the emergence of modernism led to the full prosperity and cultural reassessment of material values that stemmed from the moral crisis. As Lears discovers “[antimodernism] drew heavily on Puritan and republican tradition – particularly the deep distrust of urban “luxury” and the faith in ennobling powers of hard work” (61). Another source of attention focuses on evangelical reform that had shaped republican moralism, leading to appearance of utopian communities. Having introduced the problem, Lears deliberates further on the merger of different anti-modernist enterprises and ethical ideologies that were framed by William Morris and John Ruskin, as well as Arts and Craft Movement. Focusing on the discrepancies between American and British anti-modernism, the author argues, “the ideal of joyful labor, when it was not submerged by aestheticism, became a means of personal revitalization rather than a path to renewed community” (Lears 65). By dividing the population into miserable workers, the industrial situation created a morally and socially dangerous situation. The large scale of the revolution brought in material wealth, but the value of manual labors became a source of pleasure and joy. Unlike Ruskin who focuses on the absence of violence and exploitation in industrial society, Morris accepts the feudal opposition and insists on the alleviation of medieval despotism. Therefore, Morris’s ideas became the underpinning for the revival of manual labor and handicraft. The social transformation and revolutionary struggle against industrialization and automated working environment was also followed by the ideas of other important thinkers, such as Sidney Webb and Fabians Beatrice. The supporters of Webb encouraged the development of technocratic society controlled by dedicated managers that served the community. By expressing rigid criticism, they were inclined to the idea of creating the connection between moral and material progress, predicting the transition “from corporate capit
Product Onemit Dog vegan hot dogs consist of four main components. They are Beyond Meat Sausage, all-wheat buns, condiments, and Eco-Products packaging sleeve. The given product is designed to be environmentally friendly due to the biodegradable package. It is also significantly healthier than other alternatives and conventional hot dogs because Onemit Dog uses only a healthier and beneficial form of sausages and buns. Today, the composition of sausages is replete with chemical elements: carrageenan, cochineal, phosphates, nitrites, and nitrates (Blanco-Lizarazo et al. 279). All of them make sausages tastier and more attractive, but absolutely not healthy. In addition, this kind of product due to the huge number of preservatives leads a person into a state of dependence. The taste buds of a person get used to this taste, and already other food seems fresh and not so appetizing. Meat sausages contain a number of harmful elements that directly affect health. There are a huge number of dangerous components: fillers, flavors, thickeners, colorants, and flavor enhancers (Blanco-Lizarazo et al. 281). Today, sausages can contain 10-30% meat, but the in reality, it turns out that this is not a fleshy part of the meat, but animal fat, skin, poultry meat (Blanco-Lizarazo et al. 278). Everything else in the composition of sausages is protein stabilizers and protein-fat emulsions. In the emulsions of a regular sausage, there is water, vegetable oil, soy protein, and sodium caseinate (Blanco-Lizarazo et al. 284). In practice, the proteins of meat and milk are completely incompatible, but manufacturers do not think about the given issue. In addition, in the composition of sausages are flour, starch, and various cereals (Blanco-Lizarazo et al. 287). Therefore, it is clear that people are getting more informed and aware of the ramifications of consuming regular sausages and hot dogs. This increased awareness leads to people making more conscious choices regarding the food they consume. Onemit Dog will be that choice, which will be highly appealing to the health-conscious part of the population. Promotion and Advertising The advertising strategy will be focused on fundamental approaches, such as on-site advertising. Advertising can have a strong impact on the buyer and stimulate demand for the advertised product. According to various studies, 80% of purchases in stores occur as a result of impulses caused by either the appearance of the product or addition
Introduction The passage that has been chosen can be found on page 31 of the novel between line 14 and 33. This passage was chosen because it carries with it one of the most dominant themes of the narrative which is the fear and intolerance of aging. The passage sets the pace for other parts of the novel which subsequently delve into this notion. Intolerance and fear of aging Urbino eventually realizes and asserts that “death is not a probability but an immediate reality” (Marquez, 5). He is reminiscent about the life he had lived back as an influential person in his society. His life was filled with numerous accomplishments such as travels to distant countries around the world and other great adventures. He contrasted this to the life that he was living as an old man. At this point, his wife had to bathe him and even dress him up afterwards. He found it difficult to do even the simplest of tasks (Marquez, 31). He even comments that he feels as though he has partly decayed and is just staying alive because of the sake of it (Marquez, 41). Dr. Urbino’s realization that death is a reality starts when he finds the body of a close friend and associate – Jeremiah Saint Amour. The first chapter describes Dr Urbino’s analysis of his dead friend; one realizes that Urbino would have loathed to be in his colleague’s shoes. He comments that the worst is over for Amour as his physical appearance was rather pitiful. The Doctor felt that way because his friend appeared to be very old. Not only was this something that was unappealing to Urbino but it symbolized an underlying fear that he would one day end up like that. Also, the death of Amour is indicative of a deep fear of death. The doctor remarked that his friend was so afraid of aging that he preferred to take his life rather than confront the matter in his later life. This passage sets the stage for other occurrences in the novel because it illustrates that the Urbino’s life and behavior was hugely affected b
Introduction On April 22, 2021, Orbital Marine Power Ltd launched a 680-tonne Orbital O2 floating tidal turbine from the port of Dundee. With a rated power of 2MW, this turbine will become the most powerful of its kind. Orbital O2 will become capable of generating electricity for more than 2000 homes in the UK. In addition, tidal energy will offset more than 2200 tonnes of annual CO2 production (Orbital Marine Power, 2021). In my opinion, this is a big opportunity for tidal energy to show its potential for countries, suitable from a geographical point of view. This event is also relatable to the subject of renewable and sustainable energy sources, which we are currently studying. Tidal Energy Potential in the UK The location of the UK makes it a perfect choice for the widespread implementation of tidal power. The Atlantic Ocean’s waters wash the British Isles from all sides, thus creating an excellent environment for tidal turbines. The UK possesses a sufficient economic, industrial, and professional potential for building tidal turbines without significant foreign components and workforce use. Overall, tidal energy has a chance of becoming a noticeable energy source in the UK. Challenges and Obstacles From an economic point of view, the construction and installation of tidal turbines can be a costly enterprise. In the Orbital O2 case, the developers cut the construction costs by utilizing components and workforce from the UK. Furthermore, the turbine has been designed in a way that its installation and servicing can be carried out by low-cost work and RIB vessels (Orbital Marine Power, 2021). Unfortunately, the information about the possible ecological downsides of the project was not presented in any related sources, so the consequences are yet to be seen. Cost-Effectiveness of the Orbital O2 Project Since the economic data on Orbital O2 is not present in the open sources, it is hardly possible to evaluate its cost-effectiveness. However, the cost-effectiveness of tidal energy is considered one of its biggest disadvantages. The Orbital O2 project developers tried to mitigate it by cutting the construction, installation, and services costs. Therefore, the most powerful floating tidal turbine could be more cost-effective