ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Introduction A plethora of studies has pointed out that strong leadership is extremely important for business organizations. Business leadership is a term commonly used to refer to the activity of leading a group of individuals, usually considered as an organization. In its essence, business leadership involves a number of things (Peters & Robert 1982, p. 55). First of all, it involves the establishment of a precisely clear vision. Once this vision has been established, it is then shared with other people in an effort to make them follow it. Information, knowledge, in addition to methods, necessary to realize the established vision is then provided. The other thing involved is balancing and coordinating the interests of all stakeholders perceived to be conflicting. In case of a crisis, a leader takes the forefront due to his ability not only to think but act as well in a creative manner during difficult moments (Peters & Robert 1982 p. 58). Leadership differs from management since it flows from the core of personality. Unlike management, leadership can not be taught. However, leadership can be learned. In addition, through mentoring as well as coaching, it can be enhanced. It is indicated in the findings of the research conducted by Cangemie et al (2004, p. 30) that strong and effective leadership demands a captain of a ship and not just an individual who is standing by the helm. Cockerell (2009, p. 61) further asserts that leadership is not passive but active. Thesis Statement The forthcoming discussion is intended to provide clear and precise evidence why strong leadership in business organizations is one of the most significant elements. In order to adequately and authentically derive the proof, research will be based on relevant literature and studies conducted on the same. Discussion Human nature is built on several contradictions. Basically, each and every person is self centered and tends to think about themselves as winners. However, the truth is that human talents are distributed in a normal manner (Robbins 2007, p. 55). This implies that there is no human being superior as everyone tends to think he is. Another contradiction is that, like processors of information, individuals are not only simultaneously flawed but delightful as well. On the one hand, human beings can hold little explicitly in their minds. This means that an enormous pressure of maintaining things remarkably simple in their organizations on managers exist. On the other hand, the unconscious mind of humans is extremely powerful (Cockerell 2009, p. 65). Another contradiction is that all human beings exist within their environments. They have a high degree of sensitivity in addition to being responsive to external rewards as well as punishments. Indeed, drive comes from within a human being. A further conflict is that human beings act in a way as if
Article Summary This article describes the latest oil prices crash that may be defined as historic. According to the May delivery contract traded for less than zero, the price for West Texas Intermediate crude “fell more than $55 to settle at a negative $37.63 a barrel on Nymex” (Coy, 2020, para. 6). Negative prices are caused by the attempts of speculators “to get out of their contracts before expiration” as the oil market is overstocked (Coy, 2020, para. 9). Despite the fact that this decline is regarded as a temporary phenomenon, the United States Oil Fund started to sell May contracts and remove its price support. Economic Concept The article refers to the concept of elasticity with reference to the oil market. The supply and demand for oil may be balanced in the long term, however, in the short term, they are inelastic. It is substantially expensive to stop pumping crude temporarily, and that is why the oil supply is inelastic to unsuspected external conditions. In turn, the oil demand is inelastic as well, as the market cannot start to consume more oil due to its production rate. This situation inevitably leads to oil overproduction and a lack of storage. Opinion From a personal perspective, the oil market will subsequently stabilize due to the balance of the oil demand and supply in the future. After the cancellation of quarantine restrictions established due to Covid-19, the oil demand will substantially increase. At the same time, the oil production will relatively reduce as negative prices have a perverse effect on the economics of suppliers as well. At the same time, it was interesting to know what measures have been already taken to overcome this crisis and the attitude of leading financial experts concerning it. Reference Coy, P. (2020). The Oil Price Crash in One Word: ‘Inelasticity.’ Bloomberg Businessweek. Web.
The White Mans Burden is an exceptional book. As a recognized economist, William Easterly filters each and every aspect of his decisive understanding and familiarity concerning the foreign aid into this controversial book, without diluting the aid subject which has been noted for its star handling and uncritical reflection. Considering how foreign aid has failed extremely in countless regions to assuage the pain of the disadvantage, The White Mans Burden could be viewed as a stressful reading. Nevertheless, Easterly’s exceptional humor and patience as well as his superior narrative abilities make this book an inspirational analysis. In one way or the other, no one knows perhaps better than the author that one needs an excellent wisdom of hilarity to work in a foreign relieve to start with. The concept of alleviating poverty has led to a mounted aid from both government and private funding. This has seen such global activities as the 2005 Love festival, G8 summit, as well as Live8 concert undertaken in the name of fighting poverty. Too, despite highlighting the plight of the global poor, most of these activities are executed with the aim of increasing the foreign aid to the poor. But Easterly’s asserts that, this fund will not only be siphoned, but it will as well be counterproductive (2006). The author notes that foreign aid is driven and executed by Planners. Conceivably the most prominent planner and an indomitable adversary of the author is Jeffrey Sachs of Columbia University in addition to the UN Planners. Schemers or planners suppose of development as a mechanical or technical issue that can be contained through grand, multi-faceted, fundamentally-controlled advocacy, supported by a seamless flow of funds (Easterly, 2006). Unfortunately, scheming lacks market response systems, therefore it cannot gauge the resourceful performance indicators. In addition planners are never held responsible for their countless failures. Expertly, Easterly trumps the principle arguments, or prodigies, of the planners, foremost being we must provide the poor with funds to ensnare them from the poverty predicament, the other being that aid will steer the poor to growth. He establishes that nastiest of all planners are in cahoots with affluent benefactors who, paradoxically, gains from perpetuating the apparent problems. Illustrating that aid agencies paints a picture that they ought to fail in order to sustain their missions. Eventually, if their anticipated programs materialize they may be forced to close shops. Interestingly he asserts that few are as daring as former rock celebrity, Bob Geldof, the organizer of Live8 concerts, who stated: “Something must be done; anything must be done, w
Introduction Advancement in technology has improved service delivery in hospitality industry. This has improved communication and business operations as well as company performance. Over the decades, impacts of information system have drawn mixed reactions. However, it is important to note that its improvements in communication and industrial sectors have been commendable. For instance, people have become technology minded as they strive to reap its benefits. Interestingly, every investment sector has tapped into information system and technology. The latest of which, is hotel and hospitality industry that has tapped into information system and technology to improve its service delivery. Recent calls for a shift towards green technology, in most companies including hotel industry, have spurred growth in information system and technology. This paper will explore importance of information system and technology in Shake Shack, a restaurant with presence in the world’s major towns (Mullen 1). Summary of Shake Shack Shake Shack is an excellent restaurant with presence in some of the world’s major cities like New York, Dubai and Kuwait, among others. It deals in hamburgers, French fries and hot dogs, among other similar foods. Its inception was conceived by Danny Meyer’s group, which is known as Union Square Hospitality. This enabled its first establishment in 2004 at Union Square. Reactions from customers were very positive; In fact, this led to its expansion, which traverses more than one continent. The company boasts of presence in Dubai, Kuwait and New York, among others. Moreover, it has introduced several branches in the market aimed at galvanizing ever-increasing number of customers that buy their goods. For instance, New York alone has more than eleven branches. Its continued expansion has brought it success with New York magazine naming it the best burger in 2005. This was triggered by their service delivery, which involved use of information systems and technology (Mullen 1). Shake Shack is a modern burger stand that serves delicious burgers. The company has a webcam, which shows real time queue of buyers and orders for their foods. This gives one an opportunity to arrange for his/her requirements. Moreover, it saves time. The institution has a comprehensive strategy, which is built on information system and technology. This strategy enables them to save time and attract more customers. They are also able to improve their performance, efficiency and ability to serve more customers. Shake Shack has enjoyed good tidings with tourists and people from various social circles, enabling it to move forward. Of great importance to Shake Shack has been information systems and technology. This has enabled them to venture in internet world as people brim with anticipation of experiencing their services (Mullen 1). What they do Shake S
The paradigm of medical care, similar to any other professional endeavor that requires close interpersonal communication, is replete with ethical dilemmas and challenges. One of such challenges includes a sensitive matter of spirituality and one’s beliefs. When speaking of experience in facilitating spirituality, one of my strengths includes open-mindedness, as I can listen to others without imposing judgment or ignorance. Sometimes, however, I find it rather difficult to fully engage with the patient’s spiritual practices, creating a communication gap based on our different beliefs. According to Grand Canyon University (2020), nurses’ religious and spiritual preferences shall never be prioritized when interacting with the patient. For this reason, it would be imperative for me to find the ways of facilitating spiritual care will include not only tolerance and acceptance but empathy and meaningful connection with a patient. I also consider my ability to respect the patient’s wishes despite having a different point of view an asset in terms of providing holistic care. Indeed, if I were a patient, I would consider myself as a primary decision-maker in the context of treatment and rehabilitation. If the situation was difficult and I were physically incapable of voicing my concerns, I would rather confide the decision-making process to the medical professionals. Family and friends might be too emotionally invested and thus, make choices that would prevent them from losing me. For my part, I prefer timely death to a seemingly never-ending struggle, and I believe clinicians to be more impartial when making a difficult decision. This course has, by all means, become a revelation for me even though the majority of the information should not have been new to a nurse. Some of the greatest insights taken from this class include but are not limited to:   * The need to put more effort in recognition of the patient’s spiritual values and beliefs in terms of treatment;   * The scope of diversity hidden behind the people’s definition of life and death, which should be addressed and respected during the treatment;   * The need to shift the focus from solely professional routine towards perceiving a patient’s life as a phenomenon beyond physical well-being and medical history. Hence, the valuable lessons taken from this class have not so much changed but reinvented how I perceive care and health. I hope I will be able to put into practice all the takeaways from this course. Reference Grand Canyon University. (2020). Practicing dignity: An introduction to Christian values and decision making in health care [E-book].
It is imperative to note that legalization of marijuana is a topic that has been quite controversial and has led to numerous discussions and disagreements. It is hard to argue with the fact that it is a useful drug in some cases, but many believe that it had numerous adverse effects and can be incredibly addictive. Some of the disadvantages are frequently exaggerated, and public may be misinformed most of the time. One of the problems that may be addressed via legalization is offenses related to drug trade. One of the press releases has shown that crime rates have decreased in Colorado from 2013 to 2014. Also, judicial system savings are truly enormous, and the number of people that have been arrested because of cultivating has decreased by ninety percents. Moreover, it is evident that people are less likely to demonstrate offensive behavior, and it can be viewed as an enormous advantage. The problem is that strict policies towards non-violent drug traders have been criticized, and individuals no longer have to suffer because of particular circumstances. Economic benefits are also tremendous and need to be discussed. Nearly 41 million dollars were collected over ten months, and the funds have been utilized to hire health professionals. School districts have suffered from enormous shortages of health providers, and this issue has been addressed. The number of new jobs has also increased significantly, and many individuals are willing to work in this area (Drug Policy Alliance, 2015). On the other hand, it is important to understand that health care professionals should be much more careful when prescribing this drug. It is quite beneficial for individuals that suffer from such illnesses as aids or cancer, and it would not be reasonable to take their needs into account. One of the studies has shown that close to forty-three percents of individuals are likely to drive under the influence of cannabis. The problem is that they can be reckless, and their decision-making is affected. However, the research has also shown that people demonstrate this behavior because they are not aware of possible risks (Davis et al., 2016). Furthermore, it is evident that the population should be educated on this topic, and it is would help to ensure that the number of incidents would decrease significantly. A press release has shown that a decline in traffic fatalities after legalization in Colorado has been shown, and it was reduced by three percents (
Introduction The designing, construction, and execution of the Palomar telescope took around quarter of a century. The telescope was a state-of-art device, which drove technology to the edge. There existed numerous internal strains in the project. The collaboration between science and industry hardly ever went effortlessly (Florence, 2011, pp. 8-15). Ronald Florence, the author of “The perfect machine: building the Palomar telescope” performs an excellent job in bringing forth the drama involved in the project. The drama by Ronald Florence is however not of the kind of Indiana Jones, but of conflicts in personality, the distressing of the resolution to engineering difficulties, and the vigor of the attempt to generate an appropriate mirror blank. One could even note the concern at the period of the long extensions in the course of waiting for the cooling of the mirror coupled with during its erection at the appropriate shape. Even if this advance could not result to an intellectual account of the project, it is suitable for an excellent reading. The construction of the Hale Telescope is somewhat a lengthy account. The entire project was filled with difficulties in addition to the existence of some critical setbacks that could have terminated the entire project including the Hubble Space Telescope. Nevertheless, the Hubble did not turn out to be the only telescope to encounter such initial aches. This situation is as well relevant to the 200-inch (5 meter) Hale Telescope situated at the Palomar Mountain. Ronald Florence generates a perfect book concerning the construction of the 200-inch Palomar telescope that was indeed a perfect machine. Palomar Telescope According to Florence, many researches have looked into the construction of the Palomar telescopes with the inclusion of the efforts by David Woodbury. As suggested by Florence, David Woodbury and his publication are in fact a section of the account for he even assisted in obtaining a great form of the project. Even though there are some current researches on Palomar, “The Perfect Machine” stands as the sole complete and detailed account of the Palomar story. With respect to works by George Ellery, the 5-meter telescope signifies the largest telescope internationally. George Ellery is a solar astrophysicist who had the expertise of obtaining huge sums from rich men. Additionally, Ellery was in a position to perceive the worth of large telescopes with regard to resolving the puzzles of stellar advancement and cosmology (Florence, 2011, pp. 16-20). In 1923, Ellery and his comrade engineer, Francis Pease, developed confidence that a much larger telescope would be constructed on condition that they had the necessary monetary requirements. Certainly, they ap
Abstract Since the system analysis stage of any Information Systems development is required in the process of solving a company’s problems, it is vital to gather the system requirements and business requirements of the existing system and the proposed new system. This paper describes the techniques of gathering requirements for creating information systems for a company; detailing the advantages and disadvantages of each method, and where they are applicable. In essence, companies should adopt the following techniques: interviews, observations, questionnaires, examining documentation, and Joint Application Design(JAD). However, a joint interview is seen as the most appropriate method because it has a strategic business implication to the stakeholders about time and information system functionality. Introduction Managers and business organizations invest in information technology and systems because such strategies provide real economic value to the business. The decision to implement or sustain an information system presumes that the profits on this investment will be higher than that of other assets. [3] In this light, a proper information system that meets the organizational requirements should be developed following the core activities of system development: system analysis, system design, programming, testing, conversion, and maintenance [1]. In this paper, we look at the techniques of gathering requirements; which is one of the activities in the system analysis stage, preceded by the feasibility study. More so, to be able to have an effective information system plan, a company must have a clear understanding of its long-term and short-term information requirements through the incorporation of appropriate methods in determining these requirements.[7] These methods include interviews, questionnaires, observations, document analysis, prototyping, and JAD. Thus, the following sections describe these techniques relative to their appropriate usage and recommend joint interviews as a reliable option for gathering stakeholders’ needs. Requirements Gathering Techniques Interviews
Introduction Forced labor played an important role in the American history. It affected the lives of many Blacks living in the country during that time. Some slaves managed to escapethatenabled them to write some stories based on their lives. Fredrick Douglass, for example, wrote a narrative referred to as Narrative of the Life of Fredrick Douglass: An America Slave. Douglass gave an account of his social-political life. For instance, he explained how his life changed through various stages of growth and development. After a certain age, Douglass stated that he managed to escape from one of the slave owners. He also explained some differences in his life, especially between his boyhood and adulthood. He elucidated that he was a young naïve person when he was forced into slavery. Harriet Jacob is another slave who also succeeded to escape from slavery. She decided to write a narrative entitled Incidents of a Slave Girl . She described her life as full of misery because of being deprived of freedom and rights. Through her narrative, she posited that life under slavery was terrible. She explained that sexual violence and harassment were the major problemsthat she faced. More specifically, she revealed how she used her sexuality to avoid harsh punishments from her master. In Addition, she explicated the dangers of attempting to escape from bondage. It was a criminal offence for a slave to run away from his or her master without following due process. This was mainly because the slave was to supply free labor to slave owners (Oatis 78). Although some similarities existed, differences between the two narratives would be discussed. Through evaluation of differences, in-depth understanding of slavery is achieved. Differences Frederick Douglass and Harriet Jacobs demonstrate that slavery was a form of injustice that crippled the black race in America. However, there are some differences between their works as regards to literary and political circumstances. Each writer gave a different account of political activities that went on around this time. For Example, Douglass authored his works on Narrative of the Life of Douglass after Blacks had started demanding for their rights and freedoms. In contrast, the works of Jacob was affected by the political and historical events that went on during publication of her works. She published her works at a time that Americans rose against each other in the Civil War. She had to convey compelling argument to gain the attention of women about suffrage. Douglass had a major influence in society because he was both a leader and a writer. His works was met with criticism from owners of the slaves, which forced him to run for his safety. Fredrick Douglass based his ideas on the sermon. He could influence church members to reject any form of slavery because it was against God’s will. He was