Abstract The main purpose of this research paper is to discuss the involvement of the French, Americans, and Chinese in Vietnam during the period of 1945-1991. In order to do so, this paper will consider the role of these three countries against the independence and development of Vietnam, importance of Geneva Peace Accords, and political, social, and financial impact. Introduction Within the period 1945-1991, most Vietnamese were poor peasants and majority of the agricultural lands were centralised to the big property owners consequently they took lion parts of crop for rent from the peasants. The opportunist class, property owners, and big businesspersons joined with imperialist France as collaborator but the mass people had suppressed from colonial rule. Economic exploitation by the French capitalists was devastating the everyday life of Vietnamese as they forced them for rubber plantations rater than food. They recruited colonial civil servants from the collaborators and these bureaucrats expanded the way of exploitation in Vietnam for long term. Due to French exploitation, about two million people died from hunger during World War-II in Vietnam. The Communist Party of Vietnam had organised the suppressed people of Vietnam, occurred proletarian’s revaluation, and proclaimed Democratic Republic of Vietnam on 2 nd September 1945 with the full cooperation and support of China when the role of USA was in favour of French rather than Vietnam (Viroux, 1). Thus, the roles of France, China, and America for developing and gaining independence have cleared with this historical background. Both France and America were against the independence of Vietnam, combat war, continued genocide all over Vietnam, and tried to uphold colonial rule when China has extended full cooperation for independence. After independence, USA has shifted its policy of colonial aggression with friendly entrance of Capital. Vietnam was in scarcity of capital for development and at the end of nineties Vietnam welcomed US capital and gained huge internal development, which were insignificant from Chinese cooperation. Role of France against Independence & Development of Vietnam Allen pointed out that colonial rule of French had seriously impacted on the agriculture of Vietnam as well as on rice farming which is the Vietnamese staple food. The exploitation of French derived the country in long-term poverty. The investments of France were involved in rubber plantations those kept an enormous impact on Vietnam by forcing 100,000 to 200,000 Vietnamese to rubber plantation. The slavish situation has also found in the mines of Vietnam that the French businesspeople were looting the natural resources of the country that addressed as death valleys by the historians (5). Allen also added that the French had not only introduced just economic mistreatment in Vietnam but also lead civilizing mission with combination of paternalism and racism that ultimately designed to remolding the nation with the French outlook and creating collaborators those who would be enthusiastic devotee of French imperialism and help them to explicate more efficiently (7). Before the intervention of French in Vietnam 80% of the people were functionally literate with the Chinese ideographs and the French has banned the Chinese charact