ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Concept of Hospital Readmission The quest to deliver quality services is normally the anticipation of several organizations worldwide and these services include health care systems. Noticeably, the concept of Hospital Readmission has continued to take the largest part of health care discussions and this element is currently the criterion being used to measure competence in hospitals (Joynt & Jha, 2013). The higher the readmission rates, the more incompetent a health care organization appears. Giving it a simple meaning, Hospital Readmission may refer to the patients returning to the hospital after they have been discharged. There have been considerable arguments escalating from the aspect of hospital readmission and this scenario has resulted in a skeptical notion against hospitals’ competence. Numerous arguments are rising from hospitals touch in aspects regarding hospital readmissions. From the course experience, I have noted that as global health care, including the American health care system, undergoes remarkable transformations in healthcare delivery, much is protracting in major health aspects. Troubled with inadequate funding and the high cost of healthcare delivery, health care economics have started to focus on analyzing hospital costs. Given that hospital utilization expenditures involve hospital procedural aspects, medication costs are gradually increasing as their expenditure augments as well (Donze et al., 2013). In a bid to reduce the billions of dollars spent on patients’ hospitalizations, economists in this field have been seeking a solution. Unfortunately, getting rid of hospital readmission rates has emerged to be a controversial solution. From this point, one would wonder whom to blame for the unfortunate readmission of patients into the hospitals. The motive of reducing expenditures incurred from patient’s readmission is hitting hard on health care professionals and from this aspect, the issue of accountability is emerging. Patient’s readmission occurring subsequent to initial treatment has brought endless arguments and unfortunately, the blame is returned to hospitals as policymakers deduce that readmission is due to hospitals’ incompetence (Donze et al., 2013). Policymakers in the U.S health care system fuelled this issue by devising hospital financial expenditure regulations that involved financial penalties to hospitals encountering high readmission rates. This strategy sometimes becomes risky and tricky. The notion that in order to improve healthcare delivery within hospitals one has to tackle the issues pertaining to patient readmission can be misleading at times. From the latest statistics, the health care system in the United States approximates that over two million patients are readmitted monthly, which automatically melts down to hospitalization expenditures (Joynt & Jha, 2013). From my understanding, this aspect may bear critical responsibilities on the fate of patients. Patient readmission risks hospitals’ competence, leads to poor service delivery following cases of hospitals overcrowding and increases
Scope of statement Since its inception, Navigant Consulting has been involved in a variety of corporate investigative activities and management consulting. The firm has the obligation of supporting the corporate sector, as this market segment forms the company’s client base through offering consultancy services. Navigant Consulting aims at establishing an effective model through which merging companies can implement synergies to ensure savings on gross costs. Supporting mergers through the integration of some systems and processes of the two companies forms the pillar of Navigant in relation to consultancy services on management. With reference to this pillar, the company has launched Intercompany Net Project to help in the enhancement of the process of mergers for companies across the world. Navigant Consulting has the vision of broadening the scope of mergers by 2019 through forming partnerships with private companies to address different issues in relation to the process of merging. The Intercompany Net Project entails increasing cost savings for integrated companies through the integration of five areas that include human resource systems, financial systems, organizational integration, and information and technology integration (Project Management Institute, 2008). The concept of this paper will incorporate the identification of different ways through which consolidation and standardization of the networks of two merging companies can occur, as provided by the Navigant Consulting. Additionally, Navigant approximates the generation of cost savings significantly from the variables involved in the process of integration. The company also recognizes the soaring competition and rising costs of operation, hence the need to implement measures to ensure the reduction of costs of operations. The implementation of the project should occur in the next five years and the company is keen to apply practical approach to theories incorporated in the project to facilitate cost saving of merging companies through the integration of the five systems. Schedule for the project The Intercompany Net Project began in January 2009 and it would take a period of one year. However, the project would be implemented in four companies within the duration of four years for pilot studies. Analysis of the project would occur after five years and recommendations given. Outline of activities Human resource plan for the project The huge size of the project requires the application of significant amounts of human capital. For the project director, the person heads and supervises the overall project. Immediately under the project director are the financial director, technical directors, and the manager in charge of human resources. The financial director handles financial issues like supervising to ensure that finances are used to facilitate the intended activities. The technical director deals w
Introduction This paper provides the analysis of how gender affects the labor distribution in both household and paid labor, the role of social class in families, and the impact of race and ethnicity on labor distribution, and the main reasons why it happens. Main text West and Zimmerman claim that certain behavior can be referred to the specific gender (137). This fact is the basis for the distribution of labor in the family. Moreover, according to the lectures, the work is divided by time availability, power relations, and social exchange theory. Gender used to influence the distribution of any labor, but nowadays the situation is different since women have equal rights with men. This can be proved with the help of Hochschild’s book The Second Shift. During the first part of the day, Nancy and Evan have to work their “first shift” (Hochschild and Machung39). Nevertheless, after coming home they are obliged to do their “second shift” (Hochschild and Machung39). Nancy does a majority of the chores at home: “she was doing 80 percent of the housework and 90 percent of the child care” (Hochschild and Machung 39). Nevertheless, she also receives help from Evan, since now the labor division is not that strict (Hochschild and Machung 39). These examples provide the clear argument that women still perform a significant amount of chores at home, even though they work at the same time, but they also receive some help. The impact of social class on a family’s division of labor is analyzed based on Blair-Loy ‘s paper. Since in her research paper, Blair-Loy focuses on women who play the roles of finance executives, it is clear, that these types of women are occupied by work and do not spend enough time with their families (693). Additionally, the author points out that a woman who works a lot usually does not have any children or spouses (Blair-Loy 693). This fact implies that belonging to a high social class might result in loneliness, but some of the mothers were able to differentiate their work and family schemas and devote the majority of their time to their spouse and children (Blair-Loy 697). Another important fact is that businesswomen tend to devote a lot of time to work, in turn, their husbands feel devastated and have all the family duties on them (Blair-Loy 699). In conclusion, it can be said that social status negatively influences the division of labor and the happiness of the family. According to Peck (par. 4), today fathers are more willing to serve for the better post to provide their families with the desired income. This factor implies that it is easier for men to sacrifice their social status than for women, and women usually chose their family instead of career development. Additionally, race and ethnicity have an impact on the division of labor. Browne and Mistra claim that there is no dependence of w
The San Francisco Symphony Youth Orchestra is famous worldwide for the talented performances of great historical and contemporary composers’ works. The attendance of one of the recent orchestra’s concerts produced indelible impression. Besides a variety of performances, one of the most outstanding was Falla’s Three Dancers from the Three-Cornered Hat . Manuel de Falla is a representative of Western classical music who worked in the first half of the 20 th century. Falla composed emotional Three Dancers from the Three-Cornered Hat at the beginning of the 20th century; however, its dynamic sounds still touch every string of the soul. Falla launched this masterpiece in 1919 as a ballet based on a Spanish novel about a love triangle – a miller, his wife, and a magistrate. Though the San Francisco Symphony Youth Orchestra only performed the music accompaniment to the ballet, it was still possible to feel the Spanish coloring provided by Falla’s Spanish heritage. As most of Falla’s works, Three Dancers from the Three-Cornered Hat are filled with a variety of flavors of the Spanish folk music – the shuffling dance rhythms, clicking castanets, flamenco melodies, and strumming guitars. Thus, the music of the ballet is tonal, colorfully evocative, and rhythmically vital. While listening to the music sounds, it seems that one is watching a ballet version with actors moving along the scene, their mimics, and gestures. Moreover, it is possible to image the story performed in its natural Spanish setting. Rough guitar sounds accompanied with percussion reflect strained moments of the story, while light piano sounds show lull periods. Constant music shifts create tension; thus, one is fully involved in this musical performance. One of the most impressive musical moments of this work is a kaleidoscopic range of instrumental colors, interspersed with powerful sounds of Spanish percussion. Moreover, Three Dancers form the Three-Cornered Hat is performed by a variety of instruments – winds, brass, guitars, percussion, piano, and soprano – that create an imitable music sounding. The removal of musicians from microphones provides a spacious, quasi-live effect of this masterpiece. The music piece starts with fanfare like introduction; one may enjoy the combination of drums, guitar, and piano sounds roughly blowing up the silence and engaging the audience in the world of roar passion and ruffle emotions. It is so unexpected that there is nothing left to do that to let the music absorb one in the story performed. The sweeping from the feet introduction is followed with clicking castanets and imaginary hand clapping that produces an impression of traditional Spanish atmosphere. Afterwards, castanets are changed for energetic dance sounds which, probably, represent a traditional Spanish dance – jota. This piece of performance introduces the audience with the miller and his wife. Grotesque sounds of piccolo and strings represent the appearance of the magistrate and the absurdity of his look. The story has a happy ending; therefore, the musical performance finishes with accarezzevol
Tragedy refers to some of the drama based in human suffering. It talks about the events that happen and change the identity and history of an individual or an entire community. Personal tragedies may affect ones family, environment or their entire lives. Tragedy has had many different people try and explain it over the years. Some people say that nature has a way of punishing people for their bad deeds. Others believe that tragedy comes from temptations inflicted by the devil. Traditionally, anyone with a consequent flow of tragedy in their lives is a bad omen to the community. In some communities they go as far as banishing some of these people. However, it may be impossible to tell where when and how tragedy occurs. In most cases different people go through different tragedies. The important thing would be to know how to handle any form of tragedy in your life when it hits. Trying to understand the root of the bad things happening in your life would make you go into a deeper depression. When tragedy strikes, how you strike back determines your survival. “The birds” is a suspense and horror film produced in the early 1950’s. Evan Hunter originally wrote the screen play but Alfred Hitchcock directed the film in 1963. The story involves a lot of suspense and horror. In 1961 there was an epidemic in California where residents awoke to dead birds on the streets one morning. Alfred Hitchcock got this as inspiration and even used some of the research findings to produce the film. It brings to life the tragic events that happened in this town (Gottlieb and Brookhouse 201). The film starts with a love story. A young established lady, Melanie, meets a man, Mitch, at a pet shop and they hit it off well. He had come to buy his younger sister a pair of love birds for her birthday and had intentionally mistaken Melanie for the shop attendant. That seemed to get her attention and his explanation to this quite charmed her. She even went ahead and bought the birds leaving them at his doorstep with a note attached. This marked the beginning of a new friendship and relationship. That built to a comforting hand in times of tragedy. In our day to day lives, love is the height of all risk. It can either lead to be a beautiful life or a dreadful disaster. In your youth the most you think about is having fun and living in the moment. The only time we think about our futures is in regard to career and money and having the best of everything. But love has a huge role to play in our lives. Settling down and having one partner helps one focus on other important things and plan a better future. Some of the time we let true love go and end up being heart broken. In such times we are unable to open our hearts to someone else. This leaves us to live with the comfort of our jobs, houses and money not knowing that none of that can truly fill the void in our hearts. Love is what you
Introduction Kokoro , a novel written by Soseki has a large audience. The novel is based on Japan’s modernization and transition from Mejji era. Soseki uses many themes in a comparative way, to highlight incidences of contradiction. The essay will focus on contradictions in the novel. Further, contradictions in the novel will be compared with those that people can observe in modern life. Discussion The first incidence of contradiction is between Sensei and narrator’s father. Despite the fact that the two men are old, there are differences in their feelings. Narrator’s father is contented with what he has achieved. The man enjoys graduation of his son from college. Narrator’s father does not want to be separated from his son. Despite the fact that narrator’s father is sick, he is proud of his achievements. Sensei on the other hand, has a low self esteem. He is in denial and distances himself from the society. For instance, Sensei warns the narrator about possible disappointment if he remains close to him. Sensei is in good health but unhappy with his life. The contradiction is further intensified by the fact that the narrator prefers being with Sensei, who has no interest in humanity. Despite the fact that the narrator nurses his dying father, he yearns to be with Sensei. The contradiction between Sensei and narrator’s father is typical to modern life. There are adults who feel contented while others are in denial. Contentment versus denial shows the great contradiction between people of the same age, in a given society. The narrator admires Sensei who has little regard for himself. He fails to regard his dying father, who appears to be satisfied with life. The scenario is applicable to modern society, where children fail t
Montreal City Hall is a spectacular building that includes numerous commercial and service institutions designed and created by popular architects Henri-Maurice Perrault and Alexander Cowper Hutchison. The building is fashioned in such a way that it gives homage to the native country, France. Historians and researchers have often mentioned that the building was built between the 1870s and 1880s (see figure 1). The online article entitled A View on Cities helps the reader to comprehend more about the creation of the building Montreal City Hall. It comments that; “Designed by Henri-Maurice Perrault, construction of Montréal’s City Hall began in 1872 and commenced in 1878” 1 Montreal City Hall is also known as Hotel de Ville de Montreal and at present, it is established as the title of Montreal City Hall. Montreal City Hall is situated in between Place Jacques Cartier and the Champ de Mars at 275 Notre Dame Street in Old Montreal. Architects have designed the building in the French Second Empire style and later it had popularized as the Napoleon style. Analyzing the structure and style of the building, one can find that like other Montréal buildings this also changed its shape. Jean-Claude Marsan comments that; “Montreal, like any other city, is an organism in perpetual mutation and many of its streets, parks, and buildings have disappeared over the years or been transformed” 2 Identification and History of Montréal City Hall In 1922 the building was destroyed in a fire, leaving only the external wall and collapsing much of the official records. Under the leadership of Louis parents, the new building was modelled. “The building was gutted by fire in March 1922, leaving only the outer wall and destroying much of the city’s historic records” 3 Analysis Analyzing the building Montreal City Hall, my initial attention is concentrated on its huge size and exterior shape. It was really attractive and demonstrated the traditional and cultural identity of its nation. Outside of the City Hall is a beautiful fountain in Place called Vauquelin, along the Notre-Dame in Old Montreal. (See figure-2). The web article Montreal City Hall Fountains Quebec states that; “Fountains enlighten the grounds around the Montreal City Hall in Old Montreal, Quebec which is enjoyed by thousands of people” 4 The fountain keeps its extreme bea
Facilities Management, as related to hospitality segment, can be defined as the practical management of organizational assets and built facilities and to enhance their competence and increase value to their services and performance (Hamer, 2011). Also, Burgess (2009) defines facilities management as the procedure by which a business delivers and maintains support services in a superior atmosphere to meet strategic requirements. This uses these two definitions and suggests that facilities management, in the hotel business, is the hands-on management of organizational assets, support services, and facilities to enhance their competence and add value to their performance. Enhancing the provision of facilities management services via utilization of information technology has been an intermittent topic for several years. Lately, attention gets centered on web-enabled systems that can utilize current infrastructure. Tracking and real-time job reporting are, at the moment, feasible, resulting to high effectiveness and efficiency in the provision of services. Utilization of IT boosts strategic management. According to Barrett & Baldry (2009), thriving corporations employ digital tools to re-formulate how they operate. These corporations make decisions swiftly, act competently, and reach their customers in constructive manners. Corporations that employ information technology (IT), successfully, offer enhanced customer services. They, also, develop the efficiency of workers, together with, the contribution of stakeholders. Barrett (2010) specified that these benefits become mostly experienced by lodging industries, in the United States of America, who became voted by managers and peer institutions for their endeavors in information technology. This implies that strategic management, in hotel institutions, should be IT driven, so as to develop competence in facilities management. In Nigeria, several incidents and facts support and back the expansion of hotels. First, global events and necessities may demand the founding of hotels. Second, the public sector participation remained significant until the late nineties. Many studies, in Nigeria, only distinguish FM from the traditionally practiced maintenance management and property management, and explain what facilities management entails. This study will fill this gap through discussing the role of technology in facilities management of a key economic subdivision; the hotel industry in Nigeria. The apparent existence of privately held hotel in Nigeria may be because of so many reasons including applications of facilities management standards. Hence, in spite of the challenges infusing the structure of the hotel industry in Nigeria, a number are still operating successfully. Amid the main players are Lagos Airport Hotel, Sheraton Hotels and Trasc