ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Social networks have become an integral part of our daily lives, with gradually more users emerging online throughout the demographics (Perrin par. 3). They provide entertainment and the means for socializing and communication, to the point where some people become concerned that they threaten the normal way of human life by undermining our ability to communicate (Jones par. 1). Another opinion is that the world is changing, and one such change, not a threat, is the shift toward social media (Boyd 138). However, as more people become involved in using social networks, more concerns arise and more issues become apparent. This paper aims at two primary concerns with the question: the privacy security, and the usability and convenience, by analyzing the responses from three interviewed persons, and show that they display the concerns which are dominant throughout the community on the whole, and suggest several possible ways to address the issues in question. The interview targeted three persons with as diverse backgrounds as possible within the limited scope: Mr. Hussian, age 30, Mrs. Aisha, age 18, and Mr. Ahmed, age 45. The interview was conducted in oral form, which allowed for a more personal insight into each question. The eight questions were detailing their engagement in social networking, the tools and applications they use and the issues with them, and their concerns regarding the privacy breach. The results were much in line with the general statistics. Two older users, Mr. Hussian and Mr. Ahmed, both said they use social networks, but do not have many accounts around the Web, and despite being online for a significant portion of their day, only used social services for their basic features, like communicating with close relatives and family. This coincides with the statistical data showing less engagement in the social network among the adult population (Karr par. 2). They both responded they use applications that enhance its usability, and both named simplicity and usability as their major criteria for selecting the software, which clearly shows they use the networks for utilitarian purposes, not as a means of entertainment (Matsa and Mitchell
Summary The intensive care unit is a critical department in medical partitioning. It requires health service providers to be competent, committed, and experienced in handling patients in critical conditions. To ensure that the health institutions achieve perfect ICU care, the human resource office, in conjunction with supervisory departments, finds skilled personnel working in those delicate areas. The purpose of this paper is to outline methods for analyzing the ICU job, drafting the job description, and future changes that may affect the future of the job description. Methods for Conducting Analysis of the Job The interview is one of the best methods that health institutions can apply to assess the knowledge interviewees have on specific tasks. In this case, the intensive care unit requires nurses to have technical ICU nursing skills such as monitoring the critical patient’s neurological status, offering ventilatory services, administration of medicine, and many more (Hines, 2019). The other quality that the supervisor will check while interviewing potential ICU nurses is the passion for this job. ICU care is demanding and requires nurses to withstand challenging situations in the unit (Li & Pan, 2020). A nurse should be able to withstand seeing patients suffering in the hospital bed, and that is the opportune moment they should offer support to the patient. Additionally, the nurses should have the ability and skill to evaluate dynamic situations. The reason is that patients who are in ICU beds may keep on deteriorating where the matter should be between life and death. Another method to analyze the job is by carrying it out in the context first to receive first-hand information and experience. By performing the job, the hospital management should take the duties to assess the potential physical hazards based on the ICU care (Li & Pan, 2020). When the team is aware of the unit’s prevailing conditions, they are in a better situation to know what qualifications of nurses they must hire. Job Description and Specification  1. The ICU nurse is responsible for closely monitoring critical patients by observing the specific procedures and prescribed drugs or therapy for all underlying c
The discussion of the most controversial social and historical issues requires their proper analysis according to a range of contemporary approaches to the research. Multi-method research can be considered as one of the most effective designs for the development and study of the most problematic questions. Multi-method research design is the use of a great number of various techniques to come up with solution of a definite research question. To present the efficient study of the problem, it is necessary to examine it from different points of view. Multi-method research design allows doing this while using only one approach. Thus, to complete their thorough investigations, researchers choose a number of multiple points in any inquiry process because the process should reflect the aim, its design, methods and approaches, sampling and data sources, data storage, data analysis, and the overall interpretation. “Methodological triangulation can also occur by combining qualitative and quantitative approaches in a single study” (Thurmond 2001, 253). There are various values which are attributed to multi-method research design. The use of the triangulation ensures that errors and disadvantages which can occur while using various methods of the data collection and analysis are minimized. The main intention of using the triangulation is to decrease, negate and counterbalance the deficiencies connected with any single method. Multi-method research design and its approaches are the most suitable for the researches when they work with definite paradigms. With varying social constructions from historical, cultural and economical factors, communities display paradigms. The paradigm is based on the belief system and views of people performing these researches. Using the data sources triangulation helps to identify similar patterns at different places, time, situations, and people. Multi-method research designs provide perfect logical ways for researchers to choose which of the available methods they can mix as per their requirements. A specified research aspect or social problem can be used to choose the method to be used in the study. The situation in the Middle East usually attracts the researchers’ attention, and there are a lot of approaches to its study. However, multi-method research design with the combination of the principles of the pattern recognition and the computational approach can be considered as one of the most popular ones. For instance, Clarence Henry in his work of 1995 The Iraq-Kuwait Crisis, a Critique of United States Policy 1990-91 used this design in order to examine all the peculiarities of this controversial subject and present the most complete discussion of the issues (Henry 1995). Multi-method research design is required when it is significant to concentrate on different points such as the discussion of the pol
The theatre is always about the play, the characters and the drama. The three questions that the theatre asks are: what the play is, why it is the way it is and what the characters learn during the play? The play “Waiting for Godot” is about two people who are waiting for a person named Godot. In reality, Godot never comes and the two characters, Vladimir and Estragon, spend much time waiting for this individual. They talk about all kinds of things. Their wait seems to be eternal which is representative of life. The play is both a comedy and a tragedy. It is a comedy because it seems impossible and comical how these two characters are waiting for another one for so long. They also have a special relationship with each other which is rather humorous. The unexpected things that happen throughout the play add to the humor of the wait. But at the same time, it is a tragedy because Godot never comes, and it is devastating to Estragon and Vladimir. They are frustrated that they have to wait for so long, and they even think of killing themselves several times during the play. The tree is an important representation, and it stands for several things, as there are a few references by the characters to kill themselves, the tree could be seen as a tool for that. Estragon and Vladimir talk about hanging themselves from it. It could be a direct reference to Jesus and the crucifixion because Jesus was said to be crucified on a wooden cross (Feitsch, 2008). The visitors, Pozzo and Lucky represent a duality. It seems impossible how these two characters who are so different can stay together. Another line that can be drawn is the connection between mind and body. It is a constant battle between the two forces in the struggle for what each wants and needs. It could also be said that Vladimir is the mind of the two, as he is the one coming up with ideas and concepts, and Estragon is the body, and this can be seen in his naps, the want to sleep and complaints. The names of the characters represent another duality. The name “Lucky” in no way represents the fate of the person, as it is illustrated in the play. It shows how the obvious can oppose the hidden. And there is the contrast between the reason of the wait and the wait itself. The main goal is to wait for Godot but while they wait, there are things that happen to the characters, which display different aspects of life and its turns. The wait is aligned with the grim reality of life, when a person waits for something to happen and it never does. The tree also represents the divinity of heavens, as the characters wanted to hang themselves on it and the theme of morals, which are high above, and the material needs of the human body (Patkovszky, 2009). Both acts describe the same place. It is a lonely tree by the road. This represents the theme that time stood still for these two characters. The only difference is that in the second act there are some leaves on the t
Purpose of the Project According to Jeffs, Lo, Beswick, and Campbell (2013), it is appropriate for every healthcare organization to improve the nature and quality of its services. This explains why many healthcare organizations are implementing Quality Improvement (QI) initiatives to address the needs and expectations of their patients. My organization has decided to implement such a “Quality Improvement Initiative” to improve its healthcare practices. This initiative or project is critical to the success of the organization. This project will improve the nature and quality of healthcare services at the facility (Burns & Grove, 2011). This move is critical because the objective of every healthcare institution is to provide the best support and healthcare to its patients. The second purpose of the project is to implement a “new change”. The new change will ensure every nurse is comfortable with his or her working environment. In the recent past, different hospitals and healthcare facilities have worked hard to attain the highest “magnet status”. The project will ensure the organization becomes a leading provider of quality healthcare services. Every healthcare organization should provide quality services and support to its patients. That being the case, the organization plans to pursue a Quality Improvement (QI) initiative to improve the services provided to the targeted patients. Target Audience Quality improvement and provision of the best healthcare services is always a long-term goal for every organization (Jeffs et al., 2013). The first audience for this project is the “consumer”. In this case, the patient is the targeted consumer. That being the case, the quality improvement initiative will ensure every nurse and caregiver in the organization offers the best services to its clients. This project will make it possible to empower every employee and nurse at the organization. The Quality Improvement (QI) initiative is a complex “approach” because it presents the best practices, resources, and activities to achieve the targeted goals (Sappington & Kelley, 2006). This explains why nurses and caregivers at the institution will be among the targeted population. The project also seeks to improve the organization’s relationship with the surrounding community. The community is also a major “target audience” because the institution cannot operate in “total isolation”. The organization will embrace the best healthcare practices and activities to earn the community’s attention. The project also seeks to communicate to the “Magnet Status Accreditation Board”. This strategy will ensure
Interpellation is a concept that was developed by the Marxist philosopher, Louis Althusser. In this concept, ideology is used to address the pre-ideological individual who at the end of the day produces the person as a subject proper. In this matter, ta he logician goes converse to the classical description of the area under discussion as the grounds and essence. In such a condition, the focus, be it individual-based or of a collective nature is headed thus in specific terms; the focus is “always-already interpellated.” Althusser has drawn his arguments from the “Mirror stage” concept by Jacques Lacan. Most thinkers have, over the last few decades confused the concepts of Althusser with the thinking and concepts of Michael Foucault. The main reason for this is due to the manifestation of the thinkers in an anti-humanist persistence on the subject’s secondary status as sheer social relations effects and also the other way round. Sawyer (2002) said that another immense basis of this puzzlement is the allocation in the use of expressions through a disparity in the discussion concepts. Althusser, basing his thought on that of Lacan has precise participation of the instantaneous recognition of communications with the ideology that is within reach. Ideology and interpellation The theory of ideology by Althusser has taken part in his provision of a language which has been used to explain the ever-present control of the society by the ideology. The structure that he has employed has additionally provided a mechanism which is systematic in terms of the forces to the culture and also which has a perpetuation of an ideology which is hegemonic. In his edifying theory, Althusser has given details of the structure and the way the ideology functions. In his theory, there is a large amount of information ion from the impression or the description of supremacy from the works of Gramsci, Antonio. In the beginning, he terms hegemony was used in the following manner, “referred to the way that one nation could exert ideological and social, rather than military or coercive, power over another” (Fiske, 1998; 310). In the present day, the term has changed to some other ways where it has been coined to refer to the vibrant nature by “which a dominant class wins the willing consent of the subordinate class to the system that ensures their subordination” (Fiske, 1998; 310). According to Fiske (1998), there is no consent which is static by nature. It is something which must be struggled for and consistently won over and over again. This is because some individuals can go to the contrary and instead opt for a different and contrary ideology as opposed o the hegemonic individuals. Acco
Introduction With the desire of achieving economic growth and sustainability, many governments of the world always formulate and implement such strategies that will ensure that this long-term goal is achieved. Economic integration is one of the main economic strategies that many states all over the world have come up with. In 1957, several European states came together to create a common market for their goods and services. This led to the birth of the European Union (Drazen, 2011). With a common market, it became possible for these states to gain a maximum profit from the alliance as a result of the elimination of trade restrictions that had been previously imposed. However, for the member states to fully benefit from such an alliance, it was essential to come up with favourable monetary policies. One of the suggestions with regard to this was for the zone to have a common currency. This had been proposed in the 1992 Maastricht Treaty and led to the adoption of the euro several years later (Dooley, 2011). By 1999, the euro had been introduced. The euro is the official currency of the member states of the European Union (with the exception of Britain and Denmark). The introduction of a common currency among member states was a huge step towards economic integration in the euro zone. At the present moment, there are17 states that use the euro as their official currency. This includes over 330 million individuals from the member states and surrounding nations. Its use has spread to other nations outside the European Union that want to enjoy the success that comes with the currency. However, the euro has also been facing a number of problems and challenges. The European Sovereign Debt Crisis is, perhaps, the major challenge that the currency has faced so far. This paper will, therefore, focus on the euro, its introduction into the market and the positive and negative impacts that it had on the euro zone. The Euro All the member states of the European Union are a part of the European Monetary Union (EMU) (Hatzius, 2011). This shows an advanced level of econom
Mahmoud Darwish was a Palestinian who lived between 1942 and 2008. His birth place was al- Birwa, a village in Galilee, which was occupied and eventually razed by the army from Israel. Considering that Darwish and the family had not participated in the authorized Israeli tally, they were regarded as internal refugees. For several years, Darwish resided in Paris and Beirut as an expatriate. Darwish wrote numerous poetry and prose books. As a result, he was an award winner to the Lenin Peace Prize, Lannan Cultural Freedom Prize (Lannan Foundation), Belles Lettres Medal (France), and Knight of Arts. This paper aims at discussing the narratives of exile and diaspora in Darwish’s poetry. There are a wide array of attitudes linked to the exile and diaspora in Darwish’s poetry. The Palestinian literature is punctuated through the themes of diaspora and exile. In the poem “Earth Scrapes Us”, Darwish depicts the level of nostalgia he had for his motherland. He wished that they were motherland’s wheat, its mother, and that their mother would have mercy on them. Similar to the Jews, the Palestinians had a destiny of residing in diaspora. This is because they had the habit of migrating from one exile to the other. Therefore, Darwish finds himself marveling about where their consequent refugee camp would be. On the same note, he made the revelations that the bleeding wounds bore by the refugees from Palestine would develop and become masses of olive trees. In several series of poems, Darwish created a vivid picture of the wretched conditions that his people in Beirut’s exile were residing in. In addition, he scrutinized the Palestinian refugees’ massacres since they were entrapped in the Lebanese civil war. Darwish’s poetry is a narration of the entire story concerning the Palestinian misfortunes while in the Lebanese Diaspora. The Lebanese allies and Israeli army heartlessly attacked the Palestinians’ refugee camps, which were based in Lebanon. After the Palestinian Liberation Organization’s multitudes were expatriated from Lebanon in 1982, the Israeli attacked the country. During this period, defenseless refugee camps were invaded and many children and women who were disarmed were killed. This was accomplished by the Israeli in coordination with the Lebanese Christian militias. In addition to this, these militias were accountable for the Palestinian refugees’ mass killings. This happened during the Tel-Al- Z a’tar massacre while the Lebane
Communication is an essential part of human life. People have been created as social units and they are unable to live too long far from other human beings. During the centuries people used face-to-face type of communication with personal presence. The situation has changed with the development of the innovative technologies which has changed the style of communication. Now people can communicate without seeing each other or using the technologies to seeing the opponent but without being too close. Thus, nowadays people can experience both advantages and disadvantages of the modern technologies. Therefore the communication has become absolutely different, it is important to consider the advantages and disadvantages of modern technology and face-to-face communication. It is obvious that the face-to-face communication is considered to be preferable for more people than the modern technology one. One of the main advantages of the face-to-face contact is the possibility to have a personal contact. People can shake hands and this is really important. Touch contact is important in communication as it gives an opportunity to feel a person better. Face-to-face contact gives more chances to understand a person correctly as while communication we pay much attention to mimics and gestures. However, one of the main disadvantages of the face to face contact is the inability to see the person immediately when one needs it, especially when the opponents or on different continents. The supporters of the modern technology communication do not have such problems as they are able to use different means for communication and be in touch any time and at any place they need. However, those who communicate over the telephone are unable to see the face of the opponent, to check his/her face impression and gestures which are usually important while discussing the problem. The communication via e-mails is even more complicated and hidden as people are unable even to understand the intonation of the voice. There are different ways for communication via web camera and many people consider it as the substitute of the face-to-face communication. However, this is not true as using the web camera peop
Analysis of results Jung’s typology test aims to assess how a person views the world, takes decisions, and relates with other people (Engler 2008, p. 85). The results of this evaluation indicate that I am a slightly expressed extravert who seeks interaction with other people and does not like to spend time alone. According to this test, I am not inclined to be very self-reflective. Moreover, judging from the results, I tend to rely more on intuition rather than senses. This means that in many cases, my decisions are based on intuition rather than only factual information, which can be derived by perception or by reason. Moreover, my perception of the world relies more on feelings and emotions. Finally, according to this test, I am a judging personality, which means that I like to think sequentially and prefer to make long-term plans. I am not a person who likes confusion and ambiguity. Overall, this test enabled me to better understand the motives and factors that affect my decision-making. In turn, the primary purpose of an emotional intelligence test is to evaluate how a person is able to control and evaluate emotions or behavior. The results of this assessment reveal that I have some essential skills in identifying and expressing feelings. Yet, I still need to elaborate on these skills. In particular, I need to work more on the ability to recognize the emotions of other people. Moreover, I have to learn