ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
The idea of using IT technology to help us in analyzing the financial market is not new. The difference now is that with the wide availability of personal-use software and the wide spread of internet helped to maintain all the data needed quicker and without the need to special skills or expensive programs. In this report It will be demonstrated how with the help of the internet and an office program suite, e.g. Microsoft Office keep the track on the data obtained and visualize it for future analysis and record them in a data base. Fundamental analysis is used most widely by financial professionals as it looks at the all aspects of the company. This was previously difficult as the information available was difficult to compile because of the sheer volumes. With the assistance of computers, much of the relevant information can be gathered quickly and easily. There is an Appendix at the end of the paper which describes the work of the Access data base form to record the information. We have the company “Roper Industries, Inc.”, founded in the late 1800s by George D. Roper, the company’s main interest was home appliances, pumps and other industrial products. In 2001, the company began transforming its holding company business model into an operating company model On the other hand we have the company “Perkinelmer Inc.”, a technology corporation, focused in the business areas of: Life and Analytical Sciences, Optoelectronics, and Fluid Sciences. The corporation in its present form occurred as a result of a merger between EG&G Inc. (formerly NYSE: EGG) of Wellesley, Massachusetts and Perkin-Elmer (formerly NYSE: PKN) of Norwalk, Connecticut. The prices of the two companies share were monitored and recorded for a period of the last five month on a weekly basis, starting from the 7 th of December 2007 and until the 25 th of April 2008. The records were entered in an entry form in Microsoft Access and by the end of the five month period wer
Among the most crucial elections ever held in the history of the United States of America, the 1800 elections were the most vital. Washington was considered reliable by the people and the judgment as well as ability of anyone who was behind him was considered as an open query. As Sharp stated, “While political parties played no role in the 1792 election, they certainly did in the 1800 election. The election was notable because of the extremely partisan nature of the election and the vitriolic attacks on former Revolution War friends and colleagues” (189) As Dunn observed “It was particularly important as it resulted in the first transfer of power from one party to the other and despite the contentious nature of the election, it occurred peacefully with President Adams quietly leaving Washington before President Jefferson’s inauguration”(241). This event was of very significant value, as it involved a change of command to a political adversary in a peaceful manner. Among the main reasons that the reign of one line of heirs to power had thrived, was because of the fact that with each change of guard, there was always peace. Therefore, the perceived precedent that was put in place by the republican elite which was considered untrustworthy was a very important step in the right direction towards peaceful transitions. A key reconfiguration within American political parties was in the making. The long ruling Federalists nationalist party was subdued and eventually out-done by the alignment of the Democratic Party as well as the Republican Party. This was in the Congressional polls. Then ruling President Adam, strategically set up the Federal courts with the Federalists so as to continually wield authority via the courts that were essentially ran by the Federalists. John Marshall was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court at the time. In 1804, the presidential elections of the United States of America was a race that placed the sitting President Thomas Jefferson against Federalist Charles Cotesworth Pinckney. Rogers stated that “Thomas Jefferson easily defeated Charles Cotesworth Pinckney in the first presidential polls conducted following the ratification of the twelfth amendment to the United States Constituti
The question of relations between the media and terrorism is rather controversial because of the phenomena’s interdependence. It is possible to state that the power of terrorism can be enhanced by the media because the media resources are used as the tools for terroristic organizations, but the media cannot cause terrorism directly. Terroristic organizations are inclined to use the media in order to realize the definite purposes and complete the organization’s goals, but the activities of the free media cannot provoke the development of terrorism without references to terroristic organizations ( Terrorism and the media , 2008). The media can stimulate the power of terrorism because the principle of freedom followed by the media resources depends on spreading any type of information, and terrorist organizations rely on spreading their messages in order to affect the public and cause the people’s fear (Camphuijsen & Vissers, 2010). As a result, the impact of terroristic organizations and their activities increase, however, the media in their nature cannot cause terrorism because of the differences in goals and purposes. The purposes and goals of terroristic organizations are to scare the public and achieve the certain social and political goals, and the completion of these goals is complicated without the usage of the mass media because of the necessity to persuade the public (Martin, n.d.). Thus, the modern products of the active relations between the mass media and terrorism which contribute to increasing the power of terroristic organizations are anonymous terrorism, the focus on violent terrorist attacks, and the terroristic attacks against media institutions to make them follow the terrorist instructions (Perl, 1997). Terrorists use the media to draw the public’s attention to the problem and receive the necessary resonance within the society. In spite of the fact that the media are closely associated with the development of terrorism and with stimulating the power of terroristic organizations, the media can also influence the public’s opinion in order to form the specific viewpoint and position against terrorism. From this perspective, it is important to control the usage of the media by terroristic organizations and to provide the required policies.
In the ancient times, seduction was perceived to be a devils strategy in the disguise of love (Baudrillard, “Fatal Strategies” 98). Over the years, the art of seduction has transformed immensely. Seduction was mainly associated with the feminine principle to attract the opposite sex (Baudrillard 1). The process of emancipation, flirting and seduction is as old as the invention of the arts (Rotella, Abbott, and Sarah 184). In the present era, seduction and flirtation has taken a new twist in enhancing communication practices to include flirting modules. Philosophy and ethics of the world today have changed the perception of seduction and flirtation (“On seduction par. 7). This liberation of desire has taken over almost all social material. Even though, femininity and seduction are confounded, masculinity is still haunted by this reversibility (Baudrillard 1). It is remarkably vivid that the strength of the feminine is that of seduction. Flirting is perceived to be the simplest way for the shy people to interact (Freeman par. 1). However, this act has over the time encouraged many to become seducers. There are various modest that seem to be best seductive approaches. These approaches include; girls natural beauty, accessories, behavior, dance a
Introduction Today’s world energy era requires global cooperation as the energy sector is faced with many challenges that need action. The major challenge today is the crisis between energy and its impacts on climate. There is a need to develop energy sources that have low carbon effects yet sustainable enough to support even the next revolution in the industrial sector. It’s expected that by 2030 the demand for energy in the world will grow by about 50%. Yet the world climate has its temperatures increase each day which define to serious lasting effects on the environment, ecosystems, and the economy of all parts of the world. The European Union is one of the major stakeholders in the global energy market. The situation of energy in the world, therefore, influences the European Union’s situation a great deal influencing the approaches they use to develop more secure and environmentally friendly energy policies. This paper discusses the energy policies in the European Union, Its energy situation specifically for natural gas and fuel and its sustainability, and the relationship between the European Union and Russia. European Union Energy policies Some guidelines have been put in place to direct energy usage by the citizens and those residing in the European Union. The energy sector policymakers in the European Union are however faced with the challenge of ensuring minimal environmental impact from the energy sector as the EU is one of the leaders in addressing environmental issues like Climate change. Considering that it is the greatest energy consumption of up to 16% of the total energy consumed in the world, the European Union determines the impacts of energy type used on the environment to a large extent. This, therefore, gives the European Union a big Challenge in its policy formulation on energy. At the same time, it has to consider its citizens’ satisfaction as an energy source in terms of efficiency, reliability and cost. Most of the affordable energy sources are however not environmentally friendly while those that are environmentally friendly are many at the time very expensive. The policy focus in the European Union, therefore, aims at targeting those energy sources that have low carbon emissions to protect the environment, those that are renewable so that they are reliable, and those that are pocket-friendly for the consumers. The energy situation The EU energy production scheme is based on three major strategies, they include; Sustainability where the concentration is more on renewable sources of energy that are environmentally friendly and user friendly. Compe
The name of the proposed business is Smartex Clothing Ltd. The word “Smartex” is derived from the essence of engaging in sustainable practices. The name is a trademark for the company to enlighten our clients concerning the competitive advantage against our competitors. Sustainability is a vital factor that optimally enhances retention of natural resources’ aesthetic value while promoting the significant acquisition of products. Our physical address will be as follows: Smartex Clothing Ltd. 123 Main Street, New York, NY 10030. [email protected] +1 (123) 456-7890 Fashion and clothing are constituents of a framework that fosters social equality under the spectrum of individualism. Lushch (2018) addresses the complex approach and phenomenon through an overview of the changes. The author argues that “there is a dualism across each individual expressed through creativity and any shortcoming renders the dissatisfaction about life” (Lushch, 2018). The primary objective of style entails incorporating a dynamic and distinctive innovation between the various social classes. The researcher stipulates that although it is important to utilize creativity, it is a phenomenon that renders the optimal marginalization of personnel from varying segments associated with financial endowments (Lushch, 2018). Trends in clothing and design foster the ultimate platform for identity with the vast community while determining the eloquence in taste. Therefore, it is a ritual that separates the diverse societies based on the subjective perception of wealthiness. The key sociological pairs in fashion enshrine imitation and distinction through the spectral insight of diversity. In this case, Whyte (2018) postulates that the replication is a demonstration of cheap products due to establishing the setting and expected quality within the marketplace. Therefore, it is crucial to address the major issue underlying the impact of simulations on society to foster unity. On the one hand, it is an initiative that renders the association across the global community. On the other hand, it is an illusion that draws the margin between the dynamic classes within a region. Whyte (2018) provides a profound discernment based on the paramount aspect of eradicating mimicry and enhancing authenticity for alliances and actualization. The other part of the sociological pair in fashion is the distinction based on the importance of enhancing authenticity and creativity. According to Whyte (2018), the optimal value in designing and style encompasses the relevance of creating a new trend for the elite social class that supersedes the previous layers. Therefore, the difference depends on the developers’ level of innovation, hence cultivating the margin across the demographic population. There is an interplay between diversity and imitation due to the impact on the quality of life and the determination of the social identity. The optimal approach that elevates the union across the global community is the establishment of common vari
Introduction Business ethics is a complex issue since new ethical challenges emerge daily in any organization. The management and the employees have to use the appropriate ethical judgment techniques to determine the right course of action. Companies have to ensure that all the employees observe the set ethical guidelines. The following discussion analyzes several ethical cases to determine the possible courses of actions may be taken. Case 1 According to the organizational policy, the employees have to be refunded for their expenses based on the upper limit of each expense identified. Susie decision not to reimburse the employee’s expenses fully may be due to her interpretation of the organization’s policy, which clearly states the type of expense and the limit for reimbursement. She is right in the perspective that the expenses incurred by the employee were related to hotel expense only, hence the expenses should be reimbursed based on a $90 limit. The extra amount incurred by the employee does not relate to food, which could have made it compulsory for the firm to refund the worker. In addition, she is a new employee, hence she may not be aware of previous accounting practices. The employee claimed that the refund based on the type of the expenses has never been an issue before, hence she should be fully compensated. The employees claim for full refund irrespective of the type of expense incurred is also justifiable. Previous refund claims by the employee have been granted irrespective of whether it was hotel expenses or hotel and food cost. Therefore, the employee is entitled to the claim, since he or she has been receiving the full refund. In addition, the total amount to be refunded does not exceed $130, which is set to be the total limits for both hotel and food expenses. I would side with the employee claim since
The following is an essay about hedge fund fraud. The essay looks into two terms hedge fund and fraud. A hedge fund is simply an investment vehicle, which is used by corporate and other individuals who have a high level of per capita income. The term hedge fund is not a legal term but a term, which is used to refer to those investments, which are regulated by the common investment regulatory authorities and are self-regulated. Because of the complexity of transactions involved, this kind of fund is restricted to individuals with a great net worth or corporations, which can monitor and oversee their operations. Hedge fund deals with a portfolio, which has investments such as, bonds bills, mutual funds, stocks, as well as real estate management (Walker, 2010) Hedge funds tend to be some of the organizations, which rake in huge profits for their investors because they are not externally, controlled meaning they can invest in a wider range of options. They are also not limited on which techniques to use such as holding stocks and speculation. They also employ variety of strategies to analyze the market trends (Walker, 2010). This creates a buffer from failing during the bear season. They are also diversified in that they invest in a wider range of options. However, the challenge with hedge funds is that they are prone to being defrauded by the hedge managers. There have been many cases of hedge fund fraud in many countries. This is because the investors internally regulate most of the hedge funds. If the investors are not sophisticated and are not smarter than the manager hedge manager can take advantage of this and mismanage the fund. One of such instances where the manager defrauded the investors was that of Philip Baker of Lakeshore Hedge Fund where he defrauded over nine hundred investors by releasing false information about the profits and the earnings of the company. This meant that he wanted to defraud the investors their dividends. Other fund managers have been accused of maintaining riotous living at the expense of the funds, which they manage. They misuse the funds in the name of company expenses. One of such managers who were accused of this type of a fraud was Daedelous Partners case where the managers were accused of giving out false financial statements by indicating that the fund had made huge profits yet they had used the profits to fund their lifestyle (Stulz, 2007). Another case of fraud, which usually happens in hedge funds, is that of insider trading where the managers use their influence to buy properties from their accomplices at inflated prices, which certainly means that the investor will have little or no profit. This happened in the case of Capital Time Global Growth Fund where the
Introduction Achieving success in a particular business area today is the task that many entrepreneurs seek to solve. However, on the way to growth and recognition in the market, many start-up companies face some challenges that significantly inhibit the development process and force the management to find solutions to these problems. For a new enterprise to become known in the market, it is essential to overcome several difficulties; otherwise, good profit and client interest will be unattainable. In the process of work, start-up companies deal with several problems, and certain leadership, team, and individual skills can help in solving complex issues and deserving recognition at the local and, later on, at the international market. Challenges for Start-Up Companies to Expand Globally The conditions for success are determined by different factors, and the task of start-up companies is to find the best approaches for their business development so that the invested funds and forces could not be wasted. According to Moroni, Arruda, and Araujo (2015), the challenge of novice companies is to remain creative not only in the sphere of production and sales but also in management mechanisms, competently monitoring current activities. It means that when starting work in the market, and ineffective leadership policy can be developed, which is fraught with unnecessary costs and the lack of competent control. Also, problems can arise with the search for a client base. As Kohler (2016) claims, if insufficient attention is paid to attracting potential partners and customers, there is a risk of production loss and the lack of market interest. Certainly, start-up companies find it difficult to develop an effective marketing strategy that allows them to attract maximum attention to their products. Consequently, it inevitably leads to the fact that the company does not have an opportunity to fully develop, and the prospects for entering the global market are completely overlapped by the lack of demand. Another difficulty is the problem with the choice of work direction. According to Moroni et al. (2015), market analysis and the search for potentially profitable areas of activity are the keys to success, and their ignoring significantly increases the risk of a particular company’s failure. If insufficient measures are taken to assess the current needs of customers, a start-up company will not be able to withstand competition from other large corporations and will have to stop working. Needed Skills to Overcome the Challenges To overcome the described challenges, it is necessary to develop several effective strategies aimed at fulfilling several goals and objectives. For example, Davila, Foster, and Jia (2015) offer the leaders of novice companies to adhere to the policy of strategic management and plan any steps. It will require the help of subordinates who can fulfill the task
Collective security is an arrangement or a policy that brings together countries agreeing to a regional or global stand that security was a tremendously pertinent issue requiring fanatical attention. As such, these countries agree to get into a collective role of responding to security threats and breaches of the peace. These countries would defend each other against invasion from others. The countries under collective security do not attack each other. The main assumption here is that attacking one of their own was like attacking all of them. Collective security seeks to unite regional and global perspectives. This idea has a long history. Over time, its implementation has been a problem. This has been so because there are some prerequisites that needed to make collective security work. Collective Security Concept Those in support of collective security idea consider it a more effective approach to ensuring peace than when individual nations act independently (Walters 1952, p. 817). The weaker states cannot possibly defend themselves. However, the pooling together of many nations for this goal causes competition and conflict; hence attaining the goal becomes problematic (Brierly 1958, p. 47). There is also a possible distraction by states that like the never-ending arms competition. The main advantage of the theme of an organization is that international cooperation is easier to achieve. Problem Facing Collective Security To many countries in the world, the United Nations has served to embody the accomplishment of a highly venerable vision: which was to replace a dubious and dangerous system of balances by setting up an organization that could foster peace. There were some emerging leaders whose interests and schemes of devious ambitions did not care for their subjects’ welfare. Philosopher Woodrow Wilson instigated the formation of a body that could offer security. The collective security concept effected as a reality in the League of Nations (Manning 1970, p. 107). The goal of the collective security was to institute peace and stability whereas the system of balance of power helped to maintain the status quo particularly that of the superpowers (Brierly 1958, p.47). Rationally, people saw the concept of collective security as perpetrating the eighteenth-century perception when the idea of progress was dominant while they viewed the balance of powers as unsatisfactory and old. The United Nations was born just in time when people were losing faith in the idea of progress because of