ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
The study offered beneficial insights concerning memory issues affecting youth with FASD in their daily functional challenges and the importance of future intervention research. It evaluated the existence of daily memory among FASD youth while controlling comorbidities such as socioeconomic status, other teratogens, and attention disorder. It was noted that the group has poor everyday memory in all domains. Children born by mothers who used to drink excess alcohol tend to have trouble remembering and learning new things. The umbilical cord passes alcohol from the mother to the baby causing damage to the developing brain. It became clear that these children suffer problems such as weak memory, trouble with attention, poor coordination, judgment, reasoning skills, and learning disabilities. Traditionally, generalized joint hypermobility (JH) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have been managed, assessed, and considered as varying conditions, and even treated by different specialists. However, the study revealed an unexpected association between the two conditions and improved awareness of the devastating impact of protean on development and health. Emphasis was on the syndromic presentations of GJH and musculoskeletal pain more so on the hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. Different factors were considered when establishing the link between the two conditions including chronic pain, fatigue, dysautonomia, impaired proprioception, and coordination. The findings indicated psychopathological and pathological pathways linking the two conditions, explaining the dyadic nature noted in the postnatal development concerning mind-body connections. The study evaluated the neuropsychological and alcohol exposure parameter as well as the link to inattention and impulsivity. It involved a case-control cohort study with 28 mothers and children exposed to alcohol and another similar group of non-exposed people, and it was followed for 11 years. Comparable factors between the two groups included global IQ, sex, maternal, age, and social work. However, there was a significant statistical variation in the total errors, higher speed processing, and the extent of omission errors in the conducted d2 Test. Moreover, the RCFT test indicated poor scores on recall and copy explaining that children exposed to alcohol before birth are usually more impulsive and inattentive. They have poorer executive processing, visuospatial working memory, as well as verbal fluency skills. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) influences the development of intellectual disabilities and its self-regulation is usually interpreted and defined poorly in diverse ways. This makes it difficult to understand the condition and make effective clinical decisions. Poor definitions hinder the provision of the right treatment and management of the condition. The study used
Abstract A flow cytometry method for enumerating levels of anti-D is mainly based on the indirect antiglobulin assay. The technique uses FITC Fab anti-human reagent for recognition of bound of anti-D. A fluorescence is measured by flow cytometry by means of a typical anti-D preparation which is used to engender a standard curve. By the use of the produced standard curve, the fluorescence attained from the analyzed model by flow cytometry is changed into IU/Ml anti-D (1). There are three available flow cytometric techniques that are aimed at anti-D quantification. Each and every one of these methods uses diverse cell sensitization, as well as different antibody recognition circumstances. The variation in antibody detection and also in cell sensitization of the various techniques may lead to wide range of outcomes and this call for a timely direct contrast of the above techniques. The quantification of anti-D by flow cytometry is usually influenced by the serum antibody characteristics, as well as the technique employed (2). Flow cytometry is an undemanding method to carry out, and thereby has the potential to put back the AutoAnalyser. Differences in the two techniques is that AutoAnalyser and flow cytometry point out that additional validation of the flow cytometric process is necessary prior to routine application. The flow cytometry process for quantification of anti-D employs the principle of light excitation, light scattering, as well as fluorochrome molecules for data production from cells and particles. In regard to dependability, as well as sensitivity, flow cytometry recommends an extensively used method with an appropriate property. Introduction Flow cytometry is a technique which is used to diagnose various diseases, es
Introduction Prophet Muhammad was an Islamic leader who is considered and believed to be a messenger from God (Adair 36). Muslims believe that Muhammad was the last prophet that God sent to redeem humankind from their evil ways. Other religions consider Muhammad the founder of Islam while Muslims consider him as the true prophet who restored the ancient faith of predecessors such as Abraham, Noah and Moses (Adair 37). His characteristics (values and manners) form the foundation of Islam. These characteristics that include his dressing style, mode of living, manners and disposition, his absolute trust in Allah and his daily routines have immense influence in the Islamic religion. In addition, his other characteristics such as kindness, justice, equality and love for the poor explain why Muslims consider him as a true prophet who was sent by God to save a corrupted human race. Loving Muhammad had great love for the poor and urged all Muslims to treat them with kindness and help them in all ways (Effendi 44). He taught that a person who feeds himself and lets his neighbor go hungry is not a good example of how a Muslim should be. In addition, he taught that in order to love Allah, one must begin by loving fellow human beings. His core teachings that include unbelief in monopoly, the lawful acquisition of wealth and generosity reveal his loving nature. His teachings encouraged all people to work hard in order to improve their lives (Effendi 46). In his profound love for the poor, he encouraged the rich to help those who had little. He loved the poor so much that he always prayed to Allah to keep him in poverty in both life and death. In addition, he asked Allah to raise him among the poor on the resurrection day. Just and kind Throughout his life, Muhammad had to deal with people w
According to IMF (2012), the Reform Agenda of 2012 has a number of goals regarding financial-regulation; for example, it aspires to modify the entire monetary system into a reliable and secure arena, plans to take the system at the correct track by making marketplaces or organizations further translucent, additionally uncomplicated, free, fair, and consistent, and completely uninfluenced from powerful bodies. Reorganizations are largely at banking-segment; these inflict elevated expenses for persuading them for internalising expenses of some uncertain-activities; it is believed that the needs and goals of the agenda for further improved-quality assets and liquidity-buffers must facilitate bodies to better-endure miseries; banks would regulate fresh-expenses in different methods and the latest banking-standards could promote certain-activities to be moved to non-banking-sector. With intention of carrying out all these goals to ensure a global financial reform, a number of initiatives were undertaken – a brief illustration of the initiatives is given in the following tables: Table 1: – Brief illustration of the initiatives. Table 1: – Brief illustration of the initiatives. Nevertheless, glimpse of the recent international regulatory proposals is illustrated below: Table 2: – International regulatory proposals. Several analysts anticipated that the reform initiatives would bring groundbreaking changes in the global financial system; anticipated consequences of the regulatory-reforms in monetary arrangement are shown below: Table 3: – Expected consequences of regulatory-reforms. Critical Assessment of the Effects of the Global Financial Reform International-banks have been enthusiastically regulating the business-models for adapting impending regulatory-requirements; international-banks conducted noteworthy alterations on the respective business-strategies after the recession; however, the following table shows the growth rate (2006 – 2011) and Ratio-of-Sales-to-Total-Equity of the banks: Table 4: – Growth Rate (2006 – 2011) and Ratio-of-Sales-to-Total-Equity. On the other had, key divestitures of certain banks offered profitable investment-opportunities to different bodies; therefore, global claims of national-banks augmented as a whole, even though their geological allotment has altered; the graphs below show the augmentation of entire overseas claims (2006-2011): Figure 1: – Augmentation of entire overseas claims. Figure 1: – Augmentation of entire overseas claims. Nevertheless, due to the global economic downturn, it is predominantly notable from banks’ productivity viewpoint that there has been a reduction of net-interest-margins as a whole: Figure 2: – Reduction of net-interest-margins. It is notable that the reason of these reductions was principally the augments of the interest-expenses that mirrored small but steadily augmenting interest rates in giant markets; the following figure shows this in detail: Figure 3: -The augments of the interest-expenses. On the other hand, there have been major alt
When running a medical practice, one needs to consider the choice between buying and leasing equipment carefully. Both options have unique advantages and disadvantages, which must be assessed for each situation individually. Experts’ opinions vary, and this assignment will examine and summarize one of such sources. The column in question discusses the buy-or-lease decision with the help of Mark Hoffman, vice president at Key Equipment Finance. The article favors leasing and starts by pointing out that approximately 70% of medical equipment is leased and likening leasing such items to cars. Furthering the analogy, Hoffman mentions that hardware begins depreciating the moment it is purchased, and the owner is now responsible for all repair and maintenance costs. Another benefit mentioned is that “the terms can be structured to match whatever the doctor’s office needs” (Rabinowitz, 2016, para. 13), providing flexibility, especially for new practices. Furthermore, leased equipment can be returned once it is no longer needed without the additional cost of hiring a broker. Finally, the column highlights the importance of maintaining an image for physicians, which, in part, consists of new, cutting-edge equipment. Overall, leasing is presented as the more lucrative option, saving practitioners long-term problems of maintenance and depreciation. Reference Rabinowitz, E. (2016). Weighing the benefits of buying versus leasing medical equipment . MD Magazine. Web.
Introduction As buildings continue to expand upward the level of danger they pose on construction workers increases as a direct result of the inherent dangers of working several hundred feet from the ground. In fact current data from the construction industry shows that falls are actually the leading cause of death for various workers involved in construction projects with a majority of fatalities actually occurring when employees fall through open-sided floors or through floor openings. While certain precautions are taken the fact remains that to this day nearly 150 to 200 workers within the U.S. alone are killed as a result of falls with up to 100,000 injuries attributable to similar accidents. It is due to instances such as this that industry standards have required fall protection to be implemented in cases were employees face the risk of experiencing falls of 6 feet or greater. In order to help you understand the inherent risks involved I will present a rather brief presentation on the various types of fall protection currently utilized and how such methods are used to save lives. Fall Protection Fall protection can be defined as a method utilized in order to prevent a construction worker from experiencing significant injury or worse through the implementation of various safety precautions, procedures and devices in the average construction site (Stromme, 50). This takes the form of two specific types namely passive types of protection systems that do not involve the actions of employees and active systems that require manipulation by employees to actually make them effective. Passive systems most often seen in construction sites range from guardrails and safety nets to barricades and covers while active systems on the other hand take the form of life lines, body harnesses, anchorage points and lanyards. What must be understood is that when constructing upwards companies are in effect working against the force of gravity yet since gravity is ubiquitous in our natural environment this in effect causes objects to have the tendency to propagate in a downward direction when insufficient means of harnessing are not utilized. Body harnesses, life lines and anchorage points act as contingency devices supporting workers by preventing them from falling to their deaths since they act as anchoring points and which allows workers to remain connected to the superstructure of the building after a fall (Firl, 33). It must be noted though that such devices, as mentioned earlier, require a conscious effort on the part of a work to actually be utilized effectively. If such devices are considered to effective deterrents of falls why then are there 150 to 200 fall related deaths in the construction industry in the U.S.? This can actually be answered by the simple fact that the inherent carelessness or even foolhardiness of workers needs to be taken into consideration during construction projects since at times w
Introduction The emergence of the internet has significantly transformed the business environment. One of the ways through which this has occurred relates to the ease with which businesses can undertake marketing communication. Integration of effective marketing communication is one of the elements that contribute towards business success. There are various mediums of communication which organizations can integrate in an effort to attain a high competitive advantage. One these entails integrating emerging marketing communication channels such the internet. Businesses can easily undertake their marketing promotion through the internet. Integration of social media in their marketing communication has enhanced the ease with which businesses connect with their audiences. However, businesses can also experience marketing attacks through the social media. One of the ways in which marketing attacks may occur is through social networking. Currently, social media has made it possible for real time communication amongst total strangers to occur. Additionally, social networking has enabled individuals to add user-generated contents for example feedbacks, comments and ratings through their own page. This presents a number of challenges and opportunities to organizations. One of the major challenges relates to the fact that social media can break companies through the comments posted by various individuals. In order to prevent this, it is imperative for organizations to undertake social media monitoring. Schwerdtfeger (23) defines social media monitoring as basically a process which entails listening and actively being involved in a conversation through social media. This means that individuals are able to contribute their own insights and comments with regard to a particular issue being discussed. Social media monitoring provides organizations with an opportunity to address negative comments regarding the organization which might be posted on the social media. Similarly, social media monitoring can enable organizations to appreciate positive comments. According to Porterfield, Khare and Vahl (561), social media monitoring is an important component of a firm’s marketing strategy. However, there are a number of drawbacks associated with social media monitoring. The objective of this memo is to analyze the benefits that organizations can achieve by integrating the co
Introduction Among all the female African-American artists in the United States, none are as closely attuned to her heritage, identity, sexuality and politics as Faith Ringgold. Challenging traditional moral and philosophical boundaries, she mercilessly reveals her inner narratives entwined with her knowledge and experience of their racial history through unconventional images – that is, as far as “American” art is concerned (Baraka, 1985: 12). Her soft-sculpture works juxtapose simple expressionistic figures with traditional African iconography dabbed with a touch of the contemporary – proof that it is still very much rooted in her socio-cultural history – while her more modern installation works incorporate performance art (Withers, 1980: 207). To quote Baraka in her description of Ringgold’s choice of subject matter: “America has always been violence and blood for Africans and African Americans… So Faith’s [works speak] of the present (and, unfortunately, the future) and obviously about the past” (Baraka, 1985: 12). Some scholars articulate that Ringgold only reveals her own experiences, but her creations are aimed at making people understand the unfairness and cruelty of life which many African Americans have to face. Ringgold’s art is, to great extent, her own political program. Her art is the scope of her beliefs, inclinations and longings. Thus, while considering her artistic works it is essential to understand her political beliefs which shaped her art. This paper will examine how her socio-political life affected her art, taking into consideration her life experiences as an artist and a literary scholar, an African American woman. Life and Times: A Brief Biography Faith Ringgold is a strongly opinionated artist who professes her political beliefs though visual and literary art in various journals and other publications, although she is more known for being the former as some of her artworks have been called as “informed graphics” and “Idea Paintings” (Baraka, 1985: 12). These titles best fit the essence of her work
Introduction Termed as Europe’s greatest ecological disaster, Black Death plague swept the continent at an amazing magnitude. Evidence shows that Black Death plague became prevalent in the West during the middle years of the 14th century [1] . Generally, when the plague struck no one knew how to prevent or treat the disease but many people resorted to bloodletting, prayers, and concoctions, which proved to be unsuccessful [2] . Estimates show that almost 50 per cent of the Europe’s population was destroyed by the disease affecting government, trade, and commerce activities, which literally came to standstill. The effects of the disease for a long time affected the European society where for about 200 years; this society lived under the scary effects and implications of the disease. Religion’s role in interpreting the causes and cures for the disease became evident during this period for instance religion became a focal point in providing assurance to the people while at the same time explaining to the people that the disease did not just happen in vacuum but had a genuine cause [3] . For example, one of the earliest written tractate by James of Agramont who was a doctor in 1348 indicated that the disease had come as a result of sins people had committed against God, citing Deuteronomy 24, the doctor noted that, “God promised prosperity to those who keep his commandments, and plague to those who do not” [4] . Therefore, the essence of this research paper is to investigate the role of Catholic Church during the Black Death, specifically paying attention to the steps the church used to prevent the disease, the Flagellants and religious movements involved and lastly the effects of the disease on the Catholic Church. Religious interpretation of the Black Death Religion interpretation of the plague was that it was a punishment that God was instituting and directing to humans as a result of pride [5] . According to Konrad von Megenburg who wrote the Regensburg, human in general had become sinful and that the plague was a culmination of God’s anger to the sinful behavior of humankind [6] . The position adopted by of other writers almost indicate similarities to these earlier positions in that they view the plague to be as a result of gross wickedness of human kind and that this wickedness had increased to annihilate God’s universal principles that held the society together. At the same time, other religious sentiments have held the notion that Black Death was inevitable in order to cure the fragmentation of the society that was bei
The introduction The major contributors to the release of greenhouse gases One of the main contributors to the release of greenhouse gases is considered to be industry. Increased emissions of greenhouse gases cause greenhouse effect. This effect is mostly known as global warming. Nitrogen oxide, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, particulates, hydrocarbons, and sulfur oxide are the main greenhouse gases, which lead to negative environmental effects. Carbon dioxide, which traps heat, is often called a man-made greenhouse gas. Despite the fact that numerous factories are responsible for carbon dioxide emissions, one is to keep in mind that there is a small percentage of CO2, which humans are responsible for; although, on the other hand, even a small percentage of the so-called man-made carbon dioxide aggravates the situation and alters the balance. “Fossil fuels, such as oil, gas and coal, while important sources of energy and revenue worldwide, have been identified as major contributors of man-made greenhouse gases” (“The Greenhouse Effect,” n. d.). The thesis statement Man-made emissions of greenhouse gases are mostly related to the burning of fossil fuels. Industry and the transport sector are considered to be the principal contributors to greenhouse gases’ release; so, an anthropogenic factor impacts on greenhouse effect, because it changes the balance. The body Underdeveloped countries’ emissions of greenhouse gases vs. developed nations’ emissions Canada’s contribution to the greenhouse effect is considered to be one of the highest in the world, as Canada’s carbon dioxide emissions are equal to 2%. As far as Alberta’s fossil fuel industry is one of the largest in the world, one can conclude that it is one of the major manufacturers of various greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide. The transport sector cannot be neglected, as it can be regarded as the biggest source of energy-related emissions. Thus, in our days, emissions of greenhouse gases in underdeveloped countries seem to be lower in comparison with developed ones. However, the situation will be changed in the nearest future. “Developing countries’ emissions are expected to grow above the world average at 2.7 percent annually between 2001 and 2025; and surpass emissions of industrialized countries near 2018” (“What is the Prospect for Future Emissions,” 2003). As far as man-made greenhouse gases emissions are mostly related to the consumption of energy in the form of fossil fuel combustion, the USA is recognized to be the major contributor to anthropogenic emissions. While speaking about other countries, it is necessary to highlight some important data of the U.S. Energy Information Administration. According to EIA, non-OECD countries consume more energy than OECD nations. Keeping in mind the period from 2008, it becomes evident that non-OECD nations use much more energy than countries, which are the members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, because of the global recession. Furthermore, inflation pressures und