ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
The campaign for inclusive education has been going on since Mann’s proposition of “common schools” in the early 19 th century. The current American society is more heterogeneous hence, the rationale for inclusionary education practices. Nevertheless, what is inclusive education? Inclusion refers to a community of learners, which involves a variety of races, cultures, religion, and level of learners in terms of different learning styles, strengths and weaknesses, physical and cognitive disabilities (Miller and Katz, p. 20). Inclusion thus creates a friendly learning environment that grants learners an experience of the heterogeneity in the society. Inclusion means educating students with disabilities in the regular classrooms as well as mixing students from different ethnic, religious and socio-economic backgrounds under one classroom (Hastings and Oakford, p. 87). This provides a free and appropriate public education system for all children irrespective of their race, culture, financial background, and capabilities. Hence, inclusion promises success for the disadvantaged child. Inclusionary practices provide a vehicle for realizing federal and state mandates such as the No Child Left Behind Act ( NCLB ) and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act ( IDEA ) that require educators to grant all children an equal opportunity to education. Further, putting students with disabilities and other limiting factors in a regular classroom provides an opportunity for the less fortunate children to experience their full potential in an inclusive community and hence have a sense of belonging both in school and in the community. Inclusive education in practice is more complicated hence requires certain strategies for its success. For inclusive education to be successful, all parties must share the values of inclusion. This means that everyone involved in the education system must be aware of the importance of mixing all types of students irrespective of their race, culture, financial background, disabilities and so on in one classroom. This will go a long way towards ensuring that learners do not feel left out and discriminated against. Consequently, children will develop a sense of belonging and will be able to perform to their full potential academically. Children with cognitive limitations may think and reason at a much slower rate than ordinary children. Putting them in a class with students who have a higher IQ helps them in that their minds are triggered to work almost as fast as their counterparts do. Such children should be encouraged to be able to cope in the classroom. Hence, i
Introduction Saudi Arabia is an attractive market for Allianz group to invest, firstly due to the fact that it has huge amount financial resources which can bring up huge profits. In addition to this if attention is given to chalk out such marketing campaigns which focus on increasing the per capita consumption, it could result in even more profits. Allianz group followed joint venture strategy which it pursued in many markets; the firm made alliances with the company to enter into the market. Since Allianz group was not at all short on funds, thus serious thoughts was given to invest directly into the market by setting up offices but this had its own challenges. But, before investing Allianz group considered a number of options of making alliances and distributing just to gauge the response of the target audience; and then if it is encouraging direct investments should be made. It should be observed that most of the firms coming from the other half of the world, commit the blunder of imposing the same marketing ploys and campaigns to the Saudi Arabia market; Allianz group should keep this under consideration and must outsource their marketing activities to some local advertising company. Brief Company general history Allianz Fransi was found in 2007 by two companies, Banque Saudi Fransi and Allianz Group as a joint venture. Since then through sound management and nimbleness at seizing opportunities, the Allianz Fransi has grown to a major industry player in Saudi Arabia. Allianz Fransi is involved in offering and has become the leading integrated financial services company in Saudi Arabia. The Allianz SF and its activities in Saudi Arabia In Saudi Arabia, the company is involved banking, asset management, and insurance. Its core businesses focus on property and casualty insurance, life and health insurance, and asset management for both corporate and private clients. The company engages insurances for property and casualty insurance for individuals and corporations and this includes motor vehicle, losses to any property, and travel and assistance. Meanwhile, corporate clients are provided with property insurance; motor fleet insurance; directors and officer’s liabilities; corporate credit; and insurance for the marine, transport, aviation industries. In terms health and life insurance, the Allianz Fransi provides private clients with endowments; annuities; term insurance; disability insurance; investment-oriented products; and private health insurance. Consequently, for corporate clients, the company offers group life products and pension product for employees. Through the years, the company had grown by adhering to several management priorities that focus on operating profitability, financial strength, and reduction of complexity and sustainable improvement of its competitiv
Politics include all the activities that surround a social context that is concerned with leadership roles, the process of acquiring them, and governing bodies. In Northern Ireland, there has been some political unrest for a long time, and this is referred to as “The Troubles”. “The Troubles”, which started in the 1960s, did not involve Ireland alone, but also England and mainland Europe. It is believed that the political unrest ended with the famous “Good Friday” Agreement of 1998, but this did not stop the erratic violence in the areas involved. Northern Ireland was more involved in the violence, which made it commonly referred to as the Northern Ireland Conflict. Apart from the conflict being a political one as aforementioned, it was also based on ethnic dimensions, but religion was out of the game. The major issue was in the constitution of Northern Ireland, whereby some groups wanted the nation to be part of the United Kingdom, while others wanted it to form a united Ireland (Carlsten 30). Although the conflicts were not religiously motivated, there was also an issue whereby Catholics, who were the minority, were being treated unfairly by the government, especially the police force. Imprisonment without trial in the nation was another issue that was used against members of the Catholic community (Carlsten 34). Many people were killed during the conflict, whose main participants were politicians and the British state security forces, among others. Due to the conflict, many films produced around and after this time are motivated by the event. This paper sets to analyze the thematic and formal political presentations of Northern Ireland using some films viewed in class. It also, using the same criterion, discusses gender roles in the country utilizing two books read in class. It is not just a mere coincidence that all the films set in Northern Ireland after the trouble focus along this terrible historical happening. A critical analysis will give an accurate explanation as to why film directors thought it best to include this theme in their films. The films viewed in class include Some Mother’s Son , The Crying Game , Odd Man Out , Bloody Sunday , The Boxer , and Omagh . All the films tend to have one major theme. As discussed in the introduction, they are set around “The troubles”. In this paper, only two films out of the six viewed in class analyzed. The first movie is Some Mother’s Son that was written and produced in 1996. It is about how The Irish Republican Army (IRA) prisoners are being mistreated. The prisoners are being treated like criminals, and they do not think that this is how they should be treated. Due to this mistreatment, inmates in one prison go on a hunger strike to fight for their rights. According to them, they deserve to be treated as inmates, but not as criminals, but the government does not want to listen to them. The hunger strike takes a long time, and some of them die in the process. The film is based on a true story that happened in 1981 in the nation, giving the audience an insight into the politic
Executive Summary Uber Technologies Inc has come up with a unique business model in the transport sector that enables its users to access rental cars and taxis using mobile applications. This technological invention has enabled it to expand its products to all parts of the United States. As it seeks to expand its operations to the international market, this firm should be ready to overcome global market challenges. Product Description Uber Technologies Inc offers unique services in the transport industry. It has come up with a mobile application that allows users to request transport services using their smartphones. According to Mason and Reyes (2015), the business concept developed by Uber is exceptional. Car rental services have been in existence for a very long time. It is one of the oldest industries in the transport sector. People always know where to get a taxi whenever they need it. Some people even have specific phone numbers for taxi drivers so they can easily make a call whenever they need these services. However, Uber noticed that international visitors had problems accessing the taxis. This new app was meant to solve this problem. These visitors, and even the locals, can now locate rental cars that are nearest to them and request for the services in an online platform. The new feature in this service is that clients do not have to look for the taxis physically, as was the case before. The new app allows them to identify cars that are available for hire and are conveniently located near them. They can also know the car models and the fee needed to hire them. For instance, one may need to hire a Mercedes Benz because of personal reasons. In the traditional model of this industry, this would be a great challenge. However
Public Practice (Auditing) Public Practice comprises varied accounting organizations that range from local practices of accounting to international Certified Public Accountants (CPAs). Auditing specifically deals with investigating and giving a review of any business aspect, both in financial and nonfinancial spheres (Accounting Coach, 2015). Any operating company, institution, or business enterprise is liable to an audit from well-trained auditors. The audit ensures improvement of various working procedures of the firms especially in handling of finances, inconsistencies, lack of accountability and also financial frauds. For this case, auditors have the mandate of keeping financial records and auditing the financial statements for both investors and banks. They also have responsibilities of reviewing and evaluating the effectiveness of a company in terms of adhering to the policies of the government. Business and Industry (Financial Management) Financial management is an activity revolving around both economic and non-economic measures, which ensure proper utilization of money. It entails keeping of record books and financial statements, which are major elements in the fulfillment of goals of the business because they help in proper decision making (Taylor, 2010). Business owners, for instance, are beneficiaries of quality financial management. Financial management provides a guideline for decision making in any business enterprise and also acts as a tool of planning and organizing the progression of the business and accessing fresh markets. Its gives a business owner a clear picture on how to obtain profitable products and services (Taylor, 2010).
Executive Summary Barcelona, Spain is a popular destination among tourists. It is recognized for a wide variety of dishes. Barcelona food industry is one of the most successful in the region because it is generally driven by a culture of eating, excellent chefs, healthy and fresh Mediterranean cuisines, and the growing demands from locals and tourists. As such, Wagamama should consider entry into Barcelona, but it must fight against fierce competition. For Spain, it is important to have a local partner and personal involvement. A local partner understands the market dynamics, and it will recommend the most suitable local diets to support the Wagamama line of products. While Wagamama will launch its Japanese noodles and other products, it must however adapt its menu to reflect some local, Mediterranean cuisine. Wagamama should use television, magazines, online, and food exhibitions to promote its products. Besides, it should consider retail outlets, festival-oriented food parks, and online for distribution supported with low prices to acquire market shares. Introduction This international marketing plan shows how the Wagamama brand can expand to Barcelona, Spain in its global growth strategy. Wagamama was established in 1992 in Britain to serve oriental Japanese-inspired dishes, but with the modern taste (Wagamama Ltd 2016). Barcelona is considered the liveliest, innovative, artistic, and vibrant city that has not changed for over five centuries. While the current Barcelona is made of Spanish and Catalan, Catalan still significantly influences it. Barcelona is the capital city of the region, and it is associated with rich history and culture. Catalans have touted their identity, language, and culture. Catalunya was originally not a part of Spain (TripAdvisor LLC 2016). The beauty of Catalan is reflected in most parts of Barcelona with its originality and charm. Since the 1980s, however, Barcelona embarked on major improvements in preparation for the 1992 Olympic Games. Most industrial cities specifically along the shoreline were abandoned and then later reclaimed, revitalized, regenerated, and transformed into attractive assets. Consequently, Barcelona is now a “sunbathed city consisting of waterfront marinas, beaches, and an exclusive Mediterranean allure” (TripAdvisor LLC 2016, p. 1). Also, Barcelona has recognized for paintings; sculptures; fashion and design; mosaics; and attractive architecture. In fact, Barcelona boasts of great painters, builders, and sculptors, such as Picasso, Tapies, Miro, Gehry, and Nouvel. For Wagamama, expansion to Barcelona is an important approach. Barcelona is recognized for its food, latte drinks, and late parties (
Abstract The experiment at hand is investing on the safe usage of the microscope as vital tool in the study of cell biology. It is focusing on two main microscopic techniques used in the many biological laboratories. These are bright-field and phase-contrast microscopy. To achieve this its looks at the different method employed in the preparation of microscopic slide materials as well as examines the best most correct method of focusing the prepared slides in using the microscope. Introduction The study of biology entails getting of the insight information for both large and minute biological objects. The study of very small objects has not been possible with unaided eye. Therefore, the invention of the microscope is viewed as major break through in cell biology. The microscope is the most significant basic tool for a cell biologist, which enables the study of minute biological object that cannot be seen with naked eyes (Rudolph 4). Since its invention in the late 16 th century by Janssen, the microscope developed as useful magnifying equipment in biological laboratories. Whereas earliest microscopes depended on the visible light in their functions, several advancements have been made leading to production of more sophisticated ones. The compound microscope which comprises of more lenses than the simple light microscope is the most common in biological laboratories for the study of microbes and other minute biological objects such as animal and plant tissues and cells (Cox 47). In the study of minute biological objects, the different microscopic techniques are employed depending on the required depth of details or information. Four types of microscopic techniques that are commonly used include phase-contrast, dark-field, bright-field and fluorescence microscopy. The bright-field and phase contrast microscopic techniques are widely used in today’s biology laboratories particularly in microbiological work (Carpenter et al 3). These various microscopic techniques are suited for particular applications of study. Thus, each type has its advantages and disadvantages over the others. In order to use the microscope for the various studies in the microbiological work, cells, tissues and other biological objects undergo different treatments to reveal the necessary features required. Microbial cells such as bacteria, protozoa as well as plant and animal cells are treated with dyes, which contain either colored charged positive ions or negative ions- “(chromatophores)”. If a biological object has most of its components negatively charged, it’s stained with basic dyes such as crystal violet and methylene blue which have the cations being the chromatophores. However, for biological object that has its components being positively charged, it’s stained with acidic dyes which have the anions acting as the chromatophores (Bregman 47). The results of microscopic work depend on the adherence to the recommended procedure. This entails precision and accuracy in dispensing reagents in the entire process with the use of the appropriate apparatus or equipments. Objec
Introduction Ideologies shape the foreign policy of a state when the state is in need of a justification of its actions in international relations. When those reasons are already present, then the main concern becomes how the nation will involve itself in the relations with other nations to ensure that it stays true to the reasons of engagement. The reasons of engaging in international relations are the national interests of a country. Foreign policy is the exact guideline that a nation uses to engage other nations or group of nations. The foreign policy is shaped by the national interest of the state to guarantee state prosperity and survival. Where ideologies form the national policy, then the state is left at the mercy of its enemies who are free to attack or deprive it of its livelihood as long as they play within the ideology limits of the foreign policy. Transition states are countries shifting from a planned economy to a free market economy. These states are characterized by different stages of the liberalization of their key economic sectors. Transition states include countries that formed the former soviet Union, States in Europe that are embracing capitalism after years of having command economies, third world countries that are moving from dictatorships to democracies in Africa and Latin America and lastly Asian countries embracing free trade and also moving from dictatorial regimes to become vibrant democracies. The policies governing growth of these transition states are significant in shaping up the growth and attracting foreign direct investments in these countries. Transition states lack an adequate investment in their private sectors because of previous years of lack of private ownership of capital. They lack strong capital markets to provide funds for development and economic reconstruction. There they rely more on foreign support in terms of aid and foreign direct investments. To hasten their transformation into market economies, these states are keen to provide a proper atmosphere for attracting the FDI inflows. FDI tends to thrive in countries that implement policy conditions from world trade governing bodies and donor institutions because of their recognition as universal indications of a strong market structures in the country to guarantee returns on investments (Selowsky & Martin 2009). This essay demonstrates that only national interest can shape foreign policy because they guarantee prosperity and survival. The paper looks at the definitions of ideology and national interests, and then explores the concept of national interests as applied by transitional countries. U.S. national interests’ analysis is provided to provide to depict a worldwide context of the importance of national interests. Ideology An ideology encompasses an effort to cause improvement in the society or to claim that certain efforts lead to societal improvement. It is very similar to religion and differs only in the outcome. In fact people advocating for a certain ideology mimic religious fanatics, forcing or persuading non-believers to view their ideology as the truthful one compared to other ideologies. Opponents of ideologies view it as a justi
Abstract The role of humour in counselling and psychotherapy has become an area of keen interest for researchers in the field. Experts increasingly recognise humours’ positive role in therapy, but its application is to be executed with care. The present thesis reviews the literary insight into the therapeutic use of humour from the standpoints of Psychodynamic, Cognitive-Behavioural, and Humanistic/Existential perspectives. The primary purpose of humour is to be a social lubricant, helping the client and therapist establish a strong therapeutic alliance. In this regard, humour is to adhere to ethical standards of safe practice, meaning that it should be appropriate and tailored to specific client circumstances. Next, the paper argues that humourous exchange can be produced inappropriately, which is particularly topical in counselling today. The paper also reviews the positive aspects of accurate humour implementation, such as alleviating stress and enabling effective coping mechanisms. Lastly, the literature reveals that humour is an effective therapeutic strategy that can be utilised in a wide array of settings. Introduction A growing number of practitioners have voiced collective interest in the role of humour in counselling and psychotherapy. Indeed, Corey (2013, p.31) stated that therapy is ‘a responsible endeavour, but it need not be a deadly serious one’. Furthermore, humour seems pertinent and applicable to virtually all therapeutic approaches, spanning from psychodynamic and humanistic/existential oriented clinicians to those with a foundation in cognitive behavioural therapy. For this reason, chapter one will cover the theoretical bases of humour within counselling. Likewise, historically there appears to have been much enthusiasm for the use of humour within therapy. This is evidenced by the many books and papers written on the topic by famous therapists such as Freud (1960), Ellis (2007) and Frankl (1975). On the other hand, outside of anecdotal evidence and personal experience, the amount of empirical research around the use of humour in therapy is undeniably little by comparison. Nevertheless, given humours’ complex nature, such controlled research is not always easily acquired. Moreover, chapter two will look at the practical applications of humour. Perhaps not unexpectedly, humour appears relatively often in all kinds of social e