ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Introduction Paul was born around the same time as Christ. He was named Saul and later called Paul. He was a Roman from Tarsus, which was home to a university hence Saul received the best education when he was young. His father was of the Tribe of Benjamin; his blood purely Jewish and unmixed. Therefore, Saul was molded in an upright and firm character. He was sent to a Jewish school where he studied law under Gamaliel, after which he returned to Tarsus. Soon after Christ died, he left to the Christianity widespread city of Jerusalem where he embarked on the persecution of Christians. Though Saul had never met this Christ he became a vital element in persecuting Christians and also a vital player in spreading the Gospel of Christ to the nations (Miles, Para 1-3). Saul was converted on his way to Damascus and later joined the believers in Jerusalem where he faced opposition from both the Jewish leaders and the Christians. Going against the warning of others, he returned to Jerusalem, was captured, and imprisoned where it is believed he wrote most of his epistles. Authorship and First Readers The book of Colossians was written by Paul when he was in prison; it is among the four books he wrote while he was imprisoned alongside the epistles to Ephesians, Philippians, and Philemon. The authorship of the book of Colossians like other epistles is attributed to Paul, but modern scholars have disputed this claim. There may be no concrete reasons why the Pauline authorship to this book should be doubted, for it is quoted repeatedly by the great witnesses of the end of the second century such as the clement of Alexandria (Aherne, Para 4-5). Moreover, the introduction of the letter authentically claims Paul as the writer. It also depicts a lot of harmony with the book of Ephesians and the thoughts in it are distinctly Pauline. The epistle was addressed to three cities Colossae, Laodicea, and Hierapolis which were situated east of Ephesus. The three were outside the routes Paul followed in his missionary journeys. This is inferred in chapter one: ‘ even as you learned of Epaphras our beloved fellow servant, who is a faithful servant of Christ on our behalf, who also declared to us your love in the Spirit. For this cause, we also, since the day we heard this, don’t cease praying and making requests for you, that you may be filled with the knowledge of his will in all spiritual wisdom and understanding, ‘ The Christians who were being addressed by Paul in this epistle appear to be gentiles converts from the Phrygian and Greek extraction though a small percentage of Jews lived amongst them for the Jews were scattered in all
Introduction Scientific research methods and applications are varied. Study designs can either be investigational or through surveillance. Research questions are subjected to trials and experiments in an investigative learning. Investigators in tests study design can manage the researched features. Conversely, attributes in surveillance assessments are not directed by the researchers. Strength of experimental proof derived from a study can be determined by the employed research design. An experimental research plan permits controlled experiments by the investigator. Management qualification guarantees reliability in experimental assessment outcomes. However, surveillance study designs are recommended in researches where it would be immoral to appoint themes. Therefore, study blueprints are dependent on research aims and objectives. Main body A group of investigators utilized a case-control research method to study advancing infant immunization in New York City. The experts employed an observational study design with a probability proportion. The researchers employed a displayed, coordinated, child delivery group plan and assessed a complete vaccination schedule. Survey studies were conducted in the investigation and data gathered for immunization frequency analysis. Infant vaccination plan was facilitated by a society based support arrangement. The study sought to determine whether the society’s initiative influenced infant immunization rates among Latino groups in New York City (Findley et. al., 2008). The observational study revealed positive increased rate of child vaccination as hypothesized by the researchers. The case controlled observational design commenced with an established research team. The survey team consisted of assorted community based support programs. Four groups of infants aged between nineteen and thirty five months were selected for the study. The survey was executed with hindsight information from 2006 to 2007. New York City Latino community was selected as area of study. Population vaccination registers were obtained from a community health establishment. Study results were derived from latest infant vaccination information. Magnitude of disparities in reporting and durations were evaluated. Probability proportion outcome on vaccination conditions were estimated using turnout failures. Arithmetic assessments were analyzed using Stata 9.0 (Findley et. al., 2008). Features established in the study were probability proportions, model structure, factor levels, and corresponding inconsistencies. Information gathered was evaluated and detailed findings documented (Campbell & Jolley, 2008). The survey contrasted a collection of immunized infants and a set of infants without immunization. Analysis of both groups was conducted at a final phase (NHS Knowledge Service, 2009). The systematic study arrangement guaranteed accurate information was collected. New York City Latino support groups were used to sign up infant
Preparing for the dissertation has provided a plethora of learning opportunities, most of which were extraordinarily useful both for academic progress and future practice. Namely, the development of the dissertation and the identification of the key milestones in its completion have assisted me in understanding the basics of strategic planning and project management. The latter is expected to bear especially vast significance for my career development since it will provide a chance at improving the management of projects in the workplace. Specifically, the time taken to complete key tasks, the process of setting SMART goals and essential milestones, and the evaluation of results will allow for rapid personal and professional progress (Mazzotti et al., 2018). To approach the retrospect into writing the dissertation and the lessons learned in the process, a reflective framework will be applied. The specified model allows examining the overall experience, as well as scrutinizing its particular aspects, in order to gain insight into the information acquired in the process. Strengths Among the primary strengths observed when writing the dissertation, the ability to apply statistical analysis properly to examine the essential trends in the target environment deserves a mention. The selection of research methods and the application of the respective tools for the assessment of the target setting can be seen as the main advantage of the study since it has allowed producing accurate results. Moreover, the outcomes of the research have led to rather accurate forecasts, which can be considered an important Weaknesses In the course of implementing the project, several weaknesses were identified as well. Specifically, the ability to utilize the available metric in order to gauge the extent of companies’ compliance with the ISO 9001 standards was quite complicated, which suggested that the ability to transition smoothly from theoretical frameworks to practical analysis could use an improvement. Indeed, although the connection between theory and practice has been established, the struggle to align the main theoretical premises with the observed reality suggests that the specified skill needs to be trained further. In addition, the problem of time management became an evident concern when focusing on
The article under consideration “Negotiating without a Net: A Conversation with the NYPDʼs Dominick J. Misino” by Diane Coutu describes the importance of knowing how to conduct negotiations properly and sheds light on some simple and intricate techniques. Negotiation, as a process, proves to be a decisive part in conflict resolution, since many different things, starting from the place in the store queue and ending with a human life, can be at stake. Despite the fact that conducting negotiations is not an easy task, having a well-organized team and a more thorough strategy can simplify the task to a great extent and mean the difference between success and failure in the modern world. To begin with, there are no special requirements to be a good negotiator. No strategy book can create one (Whittington 23). However, the one and the only thing one has to possess is common sense. According to the article, an individua
Introduction There has been a phenomenal growth of the Chinese economy over the last decade. The exceptional growth in China has been forecasted to continue in most of the sectors. The main problem faced by China is the lack of mobility of resources from one place to where they are needed. China’s GDP in 2000 grew more than six times that of 1980;it exceeded US$ 1,000billion (Wang & Liu, 2006, p.8). There has been tremendous growth of the total economic volume which has improved commodity supply to the economy as well as improving the people’s living conditions. Industrialization has also accelerated moving from lower level of uneven development to levels of balanced development. China has strong prospects of sustaining strong economic growth and trade expansion in the future. China GDP The GDP represent the total market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given time period (Makiw 2008, p.496). GDP is viewed as the total expenditure in the economy. To help us understand GDP, I will discuss the composition of GDP.GDP is given by Y= C + I + G + NX. Where:   * Y represents the GDP   * C denotes consumption by household,   * I denote investment   * G – Government expenditure NX – Net export (Mankiw 2009, p. 496). According to the World Bank Report (2000), the total GDP for China stood at $5.879 Trillion in the year 2010. Annual GDP growth rate Year             2006  2007  2008  2009  2010 Growth rate in%  12.7  14.2  9.6   9.2   10.3  (Source: World Bank . Web.) The double digit growth rate for over a decade has made China the second largest economy in the world. Some economists believe that the growth rate might go down and stabilize at 8% due to global meltdown of exports. China growing export has been the key driving force of the country’s economy. Since the global downturn is hurting China’s economy, the government is adjusting the development pattern with the growing domestic consumption. According to World Bank Report (2000), the country’s annual trade surplus is expected to be around 2 percent of the GDP this year. China has experienced an average of 10 percent of GDP. With 10.3 percent growth of GDP in 2010 China overtook Japan as the second largest economy after Japan. China is expected to post an annual growth of 9 percent in the year 2011 despite the sluggish growth in the world economy. Reasons for Rapid Economic Growth The rapid economic growth of China over the last 30 years has astonished many people. The growth has been consistent despite varying economic trends in the world economy. There is an economic law that the country applied in order to achieve such growth. The driving forces of the China economy include high quality human capital and market institutions that are functional (Chow, 2010, p. 43). Human capital entails the capabilities of the working society, the skills and the work ethics of the labor force. It
In a series of radio broadcasts, the BBC has termed the growth and spread of the internet as a ‘virtual revolution’. From the fledgling computer technology barely forty years ago, to the largest infrastructural outlay of all time, the internet remains to be a true wonder of our time. Indeed, a fitting description for this point in time this point in time will the information age. The internet continues to make possible services that were beyond the wildest dreams of man barely a hundred years ago. In the famous Greek myth of Achilles, he had a weakness. He was vulnerable at his heel. This aptly describes the situation the internet infrastructure finds itself in today. There is an ever-increasing demand for internet connections through IP, but there is a lack of corresponding IP addresses to meet this demand. The world is approaching an imminent depletion of the IP addresses all internet devices need in order to connect to the web. This is because of capacity limitations of communication protocol- IPv4-which provides the language of communication among internet-connecting devices. The development of a new protocol, IPv6 is complete and it is now taking over from IPv4. There are myriad issues surrounding this change. Technical issues with IPv4 IPv4 is one of the marvels of the internet. Its capacity to provide a communication platform for the internet right from inception, to the mindboggling communication network it has now become, remains to be a true technological wonder. IPv4 “has remained almost unchanged since its inception in the late 1970’s” (Comer, 2006, p. 562). Since the internet went global, it has been growing at an alarming rate. It has steadily seen one hundred percent growth every nine to fifteen months. However, IPv4’s time is running out because of unforeseeable limitations that are inbuilt, key of which is the 32-bit configuration. Other limitation it has include security limitations and the need for a vast number of additional protocols that were required over time to upgrade its performance over the years, making its administration complicated. At the time of its introduction, the internet was a very small network mainly used for research. It was under experimentation for military and government and educational uses. At the time, mainframes were still in vogue and no PCs existed. Foretelling the future of this fledgling technology and the traffic volumes it would generate barely 40 years down the line was impossible. Mun and Lee (2005, p.1) attest that, the “current status of IPv4 is beyond imagination of the initial motivation to create it”. Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) coordinates the allocation of the IP addresses globally. “Specifically, IANA allocates and maintains unique codes and numbering systems that are used in the technical standards (“protocols”) that drive the Internet” (IANA, 2010). 151 million addresses were still available for assignment for general use as at September 2010. This is in a cont
Introduction The nurses’ analysis in the intensive care unit in the General Hospital will provide a clear reflection in its nursing licensing examination practices relating to the environmental changes and demands of the care givers. The analysis utilizes methods such as interviews, questionnaires, and observation. The selection of the essential method for job analysis requires exploring the advantages and disadvantages to provide an effective tool helpful to the hospital. Firstly, the interviewing method assesses the nurses to establish their working experience, challenges faced, the type of skills utilized in accomplishing a certain task, and the insecurities generated within the working environment. This technique helps the supervisor establish the nurses’ thoughts about the job and the roles involved (Kunak, 2017). The generation of reflective feedback requires good decision-making on the included questions to eliminate errors. Secondly, the observation method involves the supervisor monitoring the nurses closely and noting the accomplished and unaccomplished tasks, met and unmet duties and responsibilities, techniques, skills, and ways of performing roles. The analysis also measures emotional and mental ability to handle risks and challenges. The difficulty arises from the variation in how individuals observe situations because of reasoning differently (Kunak, 2017). Overcoming this requires the training of the analyst or the individuals involved with the process. Lastly, the questionnaire techniques are utilized by the supervisor analyzing the nurses’ job. Questionnaires are administered to the nurses, who are required to fill them appropriately. The formulation of questions for the questionnaire needs great care. The method is affected by bias at a personal level, and therefore, it is essential to communicate the importance of the collected need to the nurses (Kunak, 2017). The supervisor should not apply the data against them in any way. Job Purpose The post holder assesses service seekers’ requirements, plans collaboratively, implements and evaluates the care provided, and facilitates record maintenance related to the process. Similarly, he or she is required to co-ordinate service users’ care in liaison with the team members of the multidisciplinary group if necessary. The post holder will perform nursing steps to a level facilitating effective and safe care complying with the nursing professional code of conduct. Working Relations and Communications   * Frequency of communication.   * Service users and givers: Daily.   * Professional workmates: Daily.   * Supervisors: At least weekly. Facts and Figures The intensive care unit (ICU) is a provision specialty aiming at investigating and offering treatment packages to patients requiring intensive care. It consists of 36 beds acquired for intensive care facilities. There are three different multidisciplinary groups for care services and requirement roles of the intensive care nurse. Key Responsibilities  1. To assess the need, plans, implementation, and monitoring care in
Introduction Mary Shelley is the second born daughter of a great feminist, Mary Wollstonecraft, who is perhaps the earliest proponent of the feminist wave. Mary Wollstonecraft expressly makes her stand known in advocating for the rights of the women in her novel, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, but her daughter is a bit reluctant to curve a niche about women in Frankenstein; The Modern Prometheus. Did Mary Wollstonecraft have any influence on her daughter’s writing Frankenstein, The Modern Prometheus? Does Mary Shelley have the same zeal as her mother regarding the rights of women in the novel? “Men, in general, seem to employ their reason to justify prejudices, (Wollstonecraft pp. 7)” Her mother’s advocacy of feminism is outright. Feminism is regarded as women having equal rights and equating to men in social status, economic, financially, just to mention a few and shining attention to the thesis that Frankenstein, The Modern Prometheus is not a feminist novel. Female Characters in Frankenstein Practical analysis of the theme of feminism in the novel requires the study of the female characters and the role they play or how they are portrayed in the novel. We meet Victor Frankenstein’s mother, who died, and her death affected Frankenstein to the extent that Frankenstein sought to come up with a creation that would defy nature’s laws, for instance, death. Justine is accused of the murder of William, and she accepts the accusations placed on her for William’s death, and this leads to her death. She does not prove that she did not kill William, and this portrays her to the reader as very weak. Elizabeth, on the other hand, is murdered by the monster, and she does not defend herself as she was waiting on victor to protect her from the monster. This is a pointer that, in the context of the novel, women did not have much of the rights, and they depended on men portraying a very patriarchal culture. Elizabeth’s act of waiting for Victor to save her from the monster shows the position of the woman in the society such that Elizabeth only sees Victor as her savior, and there was nothing she did to defend herself from the monster. Another way in which the theme of feminism comes out is through the way Frankenstein destroys the female companion whom he had agreed to create for the monster. This further indicates the passiveness of women in the novel or rather in society as a whole, as if women have no rights in society. To further support my point, Frankenstein easily destroys the female companion even before he brought life to her, yet he is unable to destroy the monster as easily as the female one even after the monster had killed everybody he loved (Shelley 42). “I pursued na
What are the ethical problems? What ethical principles and codes appear to have been breached? The fundamental ethical problem in the case revolves around choice, namely who deserves help: the individual or society. Society here is represented in the form of family, Jenny’s sexual partner, and the community. The primary threat to society is that while the professional psychologist will work with Jenny, highlighting the significance of treatment and protection, people will not know her status and may possibly get infected with HIV as well. The price for the psychologist’s inaction would be quite high, as many people may get infected and suffer from HIV, which can become AIDS. On the other hand, if psychologists were allowed to talk about patients’ diagnoses with other people and make this information public, infected people would be much less likely to seek the help of professionals (Morrissey & Reddy, 2006). If patients do not tell specialists about their diagnoses, the result would effectively be the same as in the described case, with society being unaware that a person has HIV. Clearly the psychologist in this case is facing a difficult choice: on the one hand, to harm society but to respect the rights and personal choice of the infected person, or on the other hand to break the trust of the patient and protect other people from possible infection. In fact, situations like these are the very reason that certain rules, such as the code of ethics, were developed (Francis, 2009). The code of ethics allows people with problems to feel comfortable sharing them with specialists ( Code of ethics , 2007). According to the code of ethics standard A.5.1, psychologists should follow the principles of confidentiality. When the life or well-being of the majority is endangered, then it can be ethical to sacrifice the freedom, rights, and personal life of an individual for the sake of the group. The fundamental dilemma in this case is that the psychologist is breaking this norm to protect the individual over society. According to The APC Code of Ethics 2009/2010 , psychologists should avoid multiple relationships that harm clients or other parties ( Ethical guidelines , 2010). Although the health status of a patient should be confidential, according to The APC Code of Ethics 2009/2010 , standard A.5, the professional should disclose the information if and only if public disclosure would prevent harm or immediate risk to other people. Another ethical breach in this case comes from the fact that the specialist was untrained to work with adolescents, as she specialized in working with adults. According to Ethical Guidelines B.1.1, “Psychologists bring and maintain a