ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
A strategic initiative in a business organization is a comprehensive plan that links up the companies’ objectives and its future goals and visions. Based on the results and outcomes from the SWOT analysis we conducted, as a measure to assess the establishment’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, my team came up with a tremendous life-changing initiative to upgrade the financial management of the DIVERSICARE HEALTHCARE organization. Referring to the financial statements we looked into, one of them being the organization’s income statement, it is discovered that the business was not on a sound financial footing and hence required critical and quick changes to rescue it from potential financial crises. Some of the changes agreed upon for the organization’s financial betterments were that the organization would look into ways of reducing operational costs as lowest as possible to increase its gross profit. Reduction of these costs will create room to reduce expenses on the business, and hence with fewer expenses, the revenue increases; therefore, the organization will increase profit. For the coming financial years, an increase in sales revenue was also suggested by strategizing on the best possible ways to bring revenue in. The revenue would be increased by reducing the overall labor costs for the business, reducing the insurance premiums, and finally reducing the organization’s utilities to maximize incomes and save on expenses (Fischer et al., 2018). All these changes set aside had the same outcomes, and that was that it would have maximized and stabilized the business’s financial standing by increasing its revenue and hence a high business growth rate. The budget figure below illustrates the proposed comprehensive plan and a simple budget to accomplish all changes and obligations after the financial management was revised and improved. 1. Income                           Amount in $ Revenue (salaries)                  $10000      Extra benefits                      $5000       Total income                        $15000      2. expenses                         Amount      Equipment                           $1500       Training and education              $5000       Space                               $1000       Staffing                            $500        Carriage inwards costs              $500        Total expenses                      $8500                                                       3. Balance                          Amount      Total income minus total expenses.  $6,500       In this simple illustration of our budget, there will be a profit of $6500 in that financial year if all strategies are followed. A budge of recent and previous financial statements was examined and tested to convey and understand the organization and the financial standing or performance of the business. Key financial statements of the organization were looked into and reviewed to try and get a clear glimpse of the current financial existing data. Many
Introduction Asia has been in trials and financial crisis, which has enhanced the formation of a new Asian Corporation. This has been a transformation and good companies that have enabled the region to revitalize, and to become more competitive. (Fang 1999, p 276). Main Text Li & Fung 2006. Li means-“profit” and Fung means “Abundance. Li & Fung Company has been changing dramatically from small scale to large scale, though fundamental philosophy never changed. This has been enhanced by the fundamental strategies and a planning process. The company seemed to be broaden itself as a full service global business in distribution retail and sourcing. The company never owned any supply chain but it ensured optimal pricing structure of each of its global supply chain segment. Though the company was effective for years at the factory level, the company focused on how to gain efficiency on supply chain between the consumer and the factory. With this, they meant in customs logistics and shipping and still they was kin to maximize profits by innovating more services, apart from to save costs from those efficiencies. They launched an onshore presence in US which granted it greater control of supply chain and because it gave them a chance to partner with its customers thus customized strategies and services. (Penang 2003, p 203) LI & Fung became more versatile when offering to its customer’s creation of an import market and development of proprietary brands as a result of onshore strategy. Li & Fung on continued to acquire competitors. In the 1 st Hundred years, the company was founded in China and was financed entirely by the Chinese capital and was directly engaging in China exports. At the start, its main trade items were silk and porcelain and later others like jade, fireworks, handicrafts, bamboo and rattan ware were added. Since fireworks held a special place in the company’s history, Victor, Fung Pak-Lik & Li TO-ming the founders of the company ensured that fireworks remained export items despite gaining little revenue. During the World War II, the trading halted,
Core Beliefs In his book, Whitaker examines attitudes and behaviors that make individual teachers great in their work. The author states that for a teacher, having the correct mindset is much more important than following the program, which is why the core beliefs of a teacher are crucial to the way he or she educates students and communicates with them. As an emerging school leader, I have three core beliefs. Support and Trust I believe that building a supportive environment and positive climate is crucial to promote successful teaching and learning. Students of any age are more than just learners; they are people who may have problems and difficulties, both in school and at home. However, as students spend most of their times in school, teachers and school leaders can help them to resolve their issues by being supportive and attentive to every student. Unfortunately, very few students experiencing personal or family issues would ask their teachers or principal for help, which is why building a trustful relationship with every student is important. Knowing of the struggles of a particular student, the educator should try to provide the necessary support, which can be personal (conversation, advice) or professional (referring to a counselor or social services), depending on the nature of the problem. Learning Another belief that I have is that all educators should be devoted to lifelong learning. First, by expanding their knowledge of the subject and the contemporary teaching strategies, educators can become more effective in their work. However, another important aspect of continuous learning is that teachers and leaders who are passionate about their work help to build a positive school environment and inspire students to perform better. Community Schools are a critical component of every society, which is why I believe that both teachers and learners can and should contribute to the community. Encouraging students and teachers to take part in community activities, as well as organizing volunteering activities where both students and staff can work together for a great cause will help students to develop a sense of belonging, preventing detachment from the community and promoting responsible behavior. Interacting Units: a Systems View of Change Sergiovanni’s model of the change process emphasizes the idea that the change occurs at four key levels: the political system, the school, the individual, and the workflow. All of the components influence the process in one way or the other and are essential for the change to be successful. The figure shows the interaction b
Yahoo witnesses some tough times. As the price of the company’s shares decreased over time (from $125 in 1999 to $35 in 2015), senior management started thinking of selling it. However, failing to sell the company for an acceptable, to their mind, price, it is now forced to look for investors and assure them that the company is still an Internet giant. What Yahoo now does is tries to convince the investor that the company is still powerful and has options for boosting the Web business as it used to do in the past. The primary focus is made on the value of the company’s Asian assets, especially Alibaba Group Holding, Ltd. The only challenge here is that Yahoo is trying to bid the company as soon as possible, so, the question is what is the reason for such urgency? As the employees at the firm’s headquarters say, most projects of the company are not aimed at further growth or boosting users, but are a part of being on a maintenance mode that proves that Yahoo is not what it used to be. What I think about the given situation is that Yahoo should first change the way of conducting business. The Internet pioneer as it was, the company can still take some steps to get back on track. Even if the decision is unchangeable and it is to sell the firm, what first should be done is improving the state of its financial books through launching new promising projects aimed at increasing performance and income and only then meet with the potential purchasers.
Introduction The Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (2012) explains that “each year, traumatic brain injuries contribute a substantial number of deaths and cases of permanent disability” (p. 1). There is a myriad of factors that cause traumatic brain injuries (TBI) but the main causes are violence and road traffic accidents. These incidents usually cause anatomical and physiological changes in brain functions thereby causing permanent or temporary changes to the mental system (which may manifest in lifestyle and behavioural changes). Annually, about 21,000 people are treated in Australia for TBI while cases attributed to road accidents are estimated to be about 33% of this population (Rushworth, 2008). The cumulative healthcare cost for the treatment and specialised care of TBI patients is estimated to be about $180 million (Brain Injury Australia, 2010). By any standard, such figures are high and there is a need to improve the efficiency of treatment and specialised care plans to reduce the health burden that TBI patients have on the Australian healthcare system. From this background, this paper analyses the influences of socio-cultural and psychological factors on patient recovery of TBI. Traumatic Brain injuries after Accidents for Young Adults in Australia This paper has already established that traumatic brain injuries are often caused by road accidents or violence. In Australia, about two-thirds of the total patient population admitted to be suffering from severe or extreme forms of TBI are usually victims of road accidents. Violence and falls constitute the second most probable cause of TBI-related complications. Majority of patients admitted because of TBI related complications are usually young adults aged from 15 years to 25 years (some researchers and medical journals explain that the incidence of TBI among young adults stretch to males aged up to 35 years) (Khan, 2003). The incidence of TBI among young adults is explained to be higher within the male gender because of their high probability to take dangerous risks. The male to female ratio for patients admitted with TBI-related complications in Australia is reported at 4:1 (conservative estimates put this ratio at 3:1) (Khan, 2003). However, such statistics are also true for other regions apart from Australia. Most of the patients admitted usually suffer from short-term loss of memory, and “life-long impairments in physical, cognitive, behavioural and social functions” (Khan, 2003, p. 1). At worst, these patients die. Factors Influencing the Recovery of TBI Patients Socio-cultural factors Some of the most common socio-cultural factors influencing the re
Theoretical Orientations and Interventions (Dialectical Behavior Therapy) The theoretical orientations used in the case with Karen, who was diagnosed with borderline personality disorder (BPD), are based on the dialectical behavior therapy. Consistent with this approach, doctor Banks considered two main treatment formats, such as group sessions and individual meetings with the client. More to the point, she offered the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) instrument that allowed revealing the disease and deciding on the corresponding treatment. For example, she showed unstable self-image and a constant feeling of emptiness. In order to ensure the compliance with the theoretical orientations, Dr. Banks divided the therapy into four stages, which were consistent and patient-oriented, leading to better health outcomes. The pivotal assumption of the dialectical behavior therapy is related to the childhood of a person. For example, if a child was subjected to sexual assault or his or her behavior lacked support and understanding, this is likely to cause BPD in adults aged 25 and older (Gorenstein & Comer, 2015). Among the six key issues that are targeted by the mentioned therapy, there is a focus on basic functioning, survival promotion, the improvement of behavioral skills, addressing therapy-interfering behaviors, eliminating suicidal intentions, and discussing behaviors that inhibit the quality of life. Primary Goal, Treatment Formats, and Stages During the pre-treatment stage, the doctor tried to ask Karen to receive the therapy by explaining its fundamentals and potential positive impact. Paying attention to the patient’s history of impulsivity, suicidal attempts, and perceived abandonment, Dr. Banks clarified that the offered therapy can help her (Sneed, Fertuck, Kanellopoulos, & Culang-Reinlieb, 2012). Also, the previous treatment attempts that ended unsuccessfully were taken into account as a primary goal. In particular, to make the treatment more effective, Karen was told that she would receive two formats of assistance. The first format is group training, when people with the same or similar diagnosis learn to master behavioral skills, including emotional control, consciousness, and other self-management skills. Distress tolerance and interpersonal skills can also be noted as those that are to be developed during the group sessions. The individual program is the second format that implies one-to-one consultations on the ways to apply the skills
Introduction Negligence is the largest of the three major categories of torts. It covers injuries or other losses caused by unreasonableness. The other two categories are intentional and strict liability torts (Statsky, 2011). The broad meaning of negligence is the failure to use reasonable care that an ordinary prudent person would have used in a similar situation, resulting in harm or other loss. The short definition of the same is injury or other loss caused by the failure to use reasonable care. Okrent (2009) defines negligence as tortfeasor’s failure to exercise reasonable care, thus causing a foreseeable injury to another person or that person’s property. Negligence liability exists when someone is at fault. The injury he or she causes must be due to an error or defect in judgment or conduct to which blame and culpability are attached. This paper provides an analysis of a news article written within the last six months that illustrates a case of negligence. The article to be discussed is one released on Newser, an online news site developed in the United States of America. Description of the Article The said article appeared in the Newser issue of August 14 th , 2012. The article is about a Thai Senator who accidentally shot his secretary at a dinner. According to a report by the police, Senator Boonsong Kowawisarat was happily enjoying a meal with members of his family when he accidentally shot his ex-wife who allegedly worked as his secretary (Quinn, 2012). Although it might appear that the shot went off accidentally, it is not obvious why he chose to go for dinner with his submachine gun loaded. In a lawsuit, close relatives of the Senator’s ex-wife were the plaintiff while Senator Boonsong Kowawisarat was the defendant. Elements of Negligence According to Iyer (2001), the elements of negligence include duty, breach of duty, proximate cause, or casual connection, and damages. Usually, the plaintiff has the burden of proving a number of things. First, he or she must be able to show that the defendant owed a duty to him or her. Second, the plaintiff must prove that the defendant breached the duty. Thirdly, the plaintiff must be able to prove that there is a proximate cause or casual connection between the breach of duty and the injury
Who are we as Americans? Defining the Americans is an issue that has attracted a massive attention of various scholars across the globe. People have been trying to define whom the Americans are, and what makes them special among the rest. According to McKay (2013), the American nation has been given various definitions by scholars based on their understanding of who Americans are and what they stand for in the world. Some have defined America as the only superpower in the current world. Others have defined America as the leading democracy while others consider America as the world’s economic power. All these definition may fit in different circumstances. However, Huntington (2004) says, “We as Americans cannot be defined by what we are, but who we are in the world.” Just as this questions poses, the only way of understanding America is by understanding that the Americans are. Americans have been defined for what they stand for, and how the fight to protect this belief. In defining who the Americans are, Pérez (2009) says, “In reality, we are an unassuming people. Our history is of optimism, courage, strength, and hope. Independent, in difficult times we unite. We relish the “common man” and champion the underdog.” This scholar says that Americans are people united by a common goal of the American dream. It is important to understand that the American dream defines our culture, social life and the way we view others in the global society. This dream is the very fabric that defines who the Americans is and what they stand for and are willing to protect. We value freedom and rights of every person irrespective age, gender, race, religion, social status or any other demographical factors. Fundamental values with regard to human dignity as expressed in the Founding Documents The founding documents of this country define fundamental values and principles with regard to human dignity. One of the most important documents that have defined the culture and path taken by the people of this country to reach its current position is the Emancipation Proclamation issued by Abraham Lincoln 1 st January 1863. This proclamation, according to McKay (2013) “declares that all persons held as slaves within the rebellious states are, and henceforward shall be free.” This is considered as one of the very first documents that recognize the need to respect fundamental rights of all people irrespective of their color or any other demographics. This declaration is closely related to the Bill of Rights that governs most of the laws of this land. One of the most fundamental rights that every American has is right to life. The government has the responsibility to protect this right and other fundamental rights. Another founding document was an Act, which was enacted on 16 th January 1786 established religious freedom in this country. This act recognized the varying religious beliefs in this country and as such, gave express authority for every American to follow religious beliefs and practices that he or she believes in as long as they do not affect freedom of other
Filariasis Filariasis or Lymphatic filariasis is considered as the forth most important cause of permanent disability around the world (WHO, 1998). Filariasis is also known by the name elephantiasis as it results in clinical symptoms such as swollen limbs and/or hardened, thickened skin. According to the WHO estimates there are a billion people at risk in approximately 80 countries. Over 120 million people already have been infected with Filariasis, and over 40 million are seriously debilitated and disfigured by the disease (Ottesen et al. pp. 491-503). This disease is a parasitic disease caused by thread-like worms or filariae and is commonly found in tropical areas. It is estimated that each adult worm survive for about six years in the human lymphatic system, and female worms release millions of microfilariae or the immature worms that circulate in the blood. Though the infection is generally acquired early in childhood, however the symptoms of the chronic disease do not appear until adulthood. There are also cases where people with Lymphatic filariasis never develop clinical signs of their infections. However, studies show that such people actually have hidden, internal damage to the kidneys and lymphatic system. The damage to the lymphatic system generally causes fluid to collect and results in swelling in the arms, legs, breasts and genitals which is also called lymphoedema (Mortimer, pp. 1-20). In general, lymphoedema occurs together with acute episodes of local inflammation involving skin, lymph nodes and lymphatic vessels due to bacterial infections. Such infections cause elephantiasis, a hardening and thickening of the skin (Burri et al. pp. 671-74). Sometimes men also can suffer from hydrocoele, a fluid-filled enlargement of the sacs around the testes. Lymphatic filariasis is primarily considered as a disease of the poor as in recent years, this disease has steadily increased because of the expansion of slum areas and poverty, particularly in Africa and the Indian sub-continent. As many filariasis patients are physically incapacitated it further hampers the person’s ability to perform there by reducing his earning capacity. Lymphatic filariasis exerts too much social burden on individual. Due to the diseases in men, genital damage is a severe handicap leading to physical limitations and social stigmatization. In the case of women, shame and taboos are also linked with the disease (WHO n.p. 2000). Malaria Malaria is a vector-borne infectious disease caused by protozoan parasites which is widespread in tropical and subtropical regions, including parts of the Americas, Asia, and Africa. Every year, it causes disease in approximately 515 million people and kills between one and three million. It is severe mostly among young children in Sub-Saharan Africa (Snow, pp. 214-217). The causal agent of Malaria is a parasite called Plasmodium, which is transmitted via the bites of infected mosquitoes. Malaria is transmitted to people by mosquitos. The scientific name of the particular type of mosquito is Anopheles. An infected Anopheles
Technical Characteristics This website loads easily and is aesthetically appealing. The color contrast between the text and the background has been enhanced to increase readability and appeal. It is also easy to navigate, with all the links provided being easily identifiable and valid. In addition, most of the links are also accessible, except for a few, which need additional plugging. The scripts have no errors, and the graphics are clean and appealing (Entrepreneur, 2013). Information on the website is also updated regularly, thus providing up-to-date information on subjects presented there. It also encourages subscription, which increases the chances for future site visitation (Entrepreneur, 2013). In addition, it is easy to skim through the website and quickly get an idea of the content (Entrepreneur, 2013). General Evaluation It has articles by different authors, which are informative, but the credibility of their information cannot be easily ascertained since they do not include sources where the data was retrieved from (Entrepreneur, 2013). A person using this website should complement the information presented there with other credible sources.