ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
John Martin is in a very difficult situation. On the one hand, he has lots of competitors and they can soon provide cheaper products. On the other hand, his loyal clients say that they are not ready to pay more or even the same money (Hill 258). The company’s CEO has to bring some changes. Of course, it is possible to set a factory in Mexico where workers get less than $5. However, the quality of products becomes low as workers are not loyal and they are not productive (Hill 258). There are also ethical issues. First of all, workers of the plant have worked there for years and this will be a betrayal. These people can have difficulties while looking for a good job as the country’s economy is facing problems. This is also seen as unethical conduct that can spoil or even destroy the image of the company (Sinclair 129). Besides, setting a plant can lead to losses (Robertson 185). It is necessary to note regulations in Mexico. It can be necessary to rent facilities or even build new ones. Of course, this needs a lot of investment. Thus, the CEO of the company should focus on the plant in New York. It is necessary to note that the CEO will have to implement several changes to make the company more competitive. First of all, it is necessary to start a new promotional campaign for the company’s products. It is important to focus on such things as quality, traditions, and American values. It is possible to mention that it was a thoughtful decision to stay in New York to make sure the company follows the principles of ethics. This campaign can show the facility and the people working there. It is necessary to stress that workers are very productive and pay a lot of attention to the quality of their products. However, the promotional campaign is not enough and
The North-West Uprising of 1885 was a five-month rebellion against the federal government of Canada. It took place in present-day Saskatchewan and Alberta provinces territory. The indigenous Cree and Métis fought on the side of the American Indians. The uprising was suppressed due to the numerical advantage of government troops and the rebels’ lack of supplies. Natural environmental conditions such as the weather affected the outcome of the uprising. By the end of the 1870s, the indigenous population of the Canadian plains was forced to lead a half-starved existence. The bison population was almost destroyed, which forced the Métis to give up hunting. Moreover, Canadian authorities did not seek to comply with the terms of Indian tribes’ treaties. On March 26, 1885, about 150 Métis and Indians under the command of Gabriel Dumont clashed with a detachment of Canadian Mounted Police. On March 30, 1885, a starving Cree group approached the settlement of Battleford; it was a supply point. As noted on page 6 of the Week 4 lecture notes, when the Cree arrived, the locals abandoned the city, and the starving Cree looted their abandoned shops. The first militias from the Canadian government had to make their way through the cold winter weather, which slowed their progress westward. However, the Indians had no better because they had to engage in often fruitless searches for supplies and fight the cold. Ultimately, the Métis were defeated in the four-day Battle of Batoche, as noted on page 7 of the Week 4 lecture notes. Severe weather conditions and a lack of sufficient resources to fight determined the outcome of the rebellion. These factors, however, were not the only ones, but they were crucial. The uncontrolled mass bison hunt deprived the indigenous population of a food source. Chief Poundmaker and Reduction of Violence Chief Poundmaker is known as the peacemaker and protector of his people. He prevented the deaths of hundreds of soldiers when he forced his group to stop attacking the retreating Canadian forces. 1 This momentous event for the history of Canada happened near Cut Knife. Chief Poundmaker was wrongly convicted of treason felony and sentenced to three years in prison at the Stony Mountain Institution. As noted on page 2 of the Week 5 lecture notes, on May 19, 2019, Canada issued an official apology and absolved Chief Poundmaker. The state’s economic development should occur through the use of the country’s internal resources and not by the hyper-military method of conquest. 2 The conquest and exploitation of peoples, economically less developed countries can no longer be considered acceptable i
What Are the Most Appealing Ideas Expressed by the Author(s)? Self-reflection and re-evaluation of personal characteristics are essential steps for any person to go through, helping people grow and healthily nurture their character. As a religion rooted in not only peace but also kindness and empathy, Buddhism urges people to show this compassion to everyone, including their own selves, which requires recognizing and handling a multitude of emotions. Therefore, the book Destructive Emotions: A Scientific Dialogue with the Dalai Lama is the result of a conversation between the scientific and religious approaches to thinking, both of which support a careful approach to self-evaluation (Goleman 5). Recognizing that people can retain control over their emotions further permits them to manage the effect of their feelings over their lives and, thus, approach universal harmony. The book’s author and narrator Daniel Goleman presents science and Buddhist philosophy to be equal actors within the endeavor of human advancement, whether scientific or spiritual. The author and other contributors highlight this kind of coordinated activity as a critical step when attempting to achieve any progress, effectively rooting the book’s meaning in creating this middle ground (Goleman 10). Written as a narrative of the conference involving both scientists and the Dalai Lama, the book goes beyond dismantling the dichotomy of science versus religion and touches upon the contrariety of western and eastern philosophy. Demonstrating the detriment of certain mental practices that are prevalent in our society and how humanity may repurpose them into beneficial actions, thus, becomes the book’s goal. The appeal of Destructive Emotions lies in its thoughtful approach and straightforward language, which clearly explains complicated concepts and practices. Of such ideas, it is essential to mention three, the relevance of which goes beyond narrow specialization and, therefore, pertains to all aspects of life. The first notion is that for a person to act effectively, it is necessary to recognize the purpose and benefit of the action (Goleman 283). This practice, in turn, leads to the encouragement of compassion through developing a rational approach towards any process in which one chooses to be involved (Goleman 284). Therefore, through the joint implementation of these two methods, even developing empathy may become an action that is motivated by logical reasons. Together with the last idea, which is that the stimulation of positive thoughts brings internal harmony, it would seem that any individual might overcome any adverse mental state and change the situation to their benefit (Goleman 348). This kind of readily perceivable psychological discipline may be essential for students, especially those who may struggle with their education. What Are the Implications of the Ideas in the Book for You as an Educator? Despite acting as a guiding book for all kinds of individuals in the pursuit of both personal and professional attainment, Destructive Emotions ho
Texting while driving involves communicating through written messages using mobile phones. This action increases the risk of fatal accidents. To tackle this problem, many nations have endorsed laws that ban texting while driving. Such laws exist in Columbia, Guam, and 7 other states in America (Tison 1). This paper supports that banning texting while driving saves lives as it prevents most causes of accidents. The paper first discusses the rate of texting while driving and the existing death records. It then highlights the effects and reaction by states to texting while driving. Prevalence and Risks caused by the Action Survey proves that two-thirds of people aged below 30 use phones when driving and over one-third agree to texting when driving (Gershowitz 584). Since these figures seem to increase, it is justifiable for states to ban the practice, particularly when tied with the risks of texting while driving. Scholars at North Texas University found that texting while driving accounted for almost 20,000 fatalities between 2001 and 2007, after examining data on traffic casualty and texting reports (Gershowitz 583). Another study by the National Safety Council estimated that use of cell phone while driving accounted for about 1.6. Million accidents in every year, with texting while driving constituting 200,000 of those accidents (Wilson 2215). Effects of Texting while Driving Behaviors like text messaging, which involve switching of tasks, and requires extensive durations before execution, affect driving severely. Texting when driving seems consistent with a changing mold of concentration, where attention shifts to either texting, or driving. Once drivers change their concentration to activity of text messaging, which involves both reading and composing messages, their response rates to braking actions are much high and this shows the cost of switching tasks. Young et al. designed a study to investigate the effect of personal behaviors on driving (250). The study found that dialing numbers physically had a negative effect on driving. Another investigation on the effect of texting on driving performance showed that texting while driving used the driver’s cognitive capacity, and forced him to shift eyes from the highway to the phone, severally. The study approximated that texting made drivers shift their focus from the road more than 14 times in every half an hour. Results of a related study among truck drivers in Virginia showed that texting while driving was 23.2 times riskier than non-distracted driving (Gershowitz 585). This study also revealed that drivers on text messages shifted their eyes more than 4 times in every 6 seconds. As a result, these drivers responded slowly and left their lanes often (Gershowitz 585). Therefore, it is rational to argue that texting while driving increases chances of having accidents since text messaging impacts driving performance negatively. Reaction by States Following many accidents and research showin
Friendship plays an important role in the life of each person. It is impossible to live and enjoy every day of your life without true friends. Not everyone is lucky to meet a good friend and trust him/her during the whole life. Henry Thoreau was a lucky person, as he had several really good friends that helped him make his life complete. Edward Hoar, Ralph Emerson, Ellery Channing, and Harrison Blake helped Thoreau with either his personal troubles or writing career. The poet created a wonderful work, Friendship , where he perfectly described not only his attitude to friends and friendship in general, but also he made a wonderful attempt to analyze what made perfect friendship. “A man may love the truth and practise it / Beauty he may admire / And goodness not omit / As much as may befit / To reverence” (Thoreau ??) He underlines that friends make a considerably part of our lives, and people cannot but take really good friends for granted. It is impossible to predict whether your best friend may become your true love or not, however, you have such thoughts in your mind. When is understandable that friendship becomes love? Is it, in fact, possible to understand? “I fain would ask my friend how it can be / But when the time arrives / Then Love is more lovely / Than anything to me / And so I’m dumb. (Thoreau ??) This poem tells about how deep friendship can be. A person without friends can be easily lost. Only friends may show the right way, give reliable pieces of advice, and help not to make a mistake. So, it is not odd if y
The Wholeness meeting was held on January 14, 2015, to deal with stress in school. The Doctor of Medicine, director of the adult service at Loma Linda behavioral medicine center, was the guest speaker. The major objectives of the meeting were to know stress reactions and the accumulation of stress on students. The information the MD delivered was quite approving and very helpful for students to help them in their studies. The speaker informed the audience about the effects of stress. They include: causing blood platelets to clot due to change in shape from circular to spikey, compromises mild stress and person’s body’s defense mechanism, as a result of an increase in sugar and carbohydrates levels, one’s collagen and cartilage gets firmer. Serious stress affects one’s hippocampus as well as decreases a person’s short memory. Traumatic stress may lead to memory loss and lessen memory retention. Panic stress, which is commonly observed in students, kills brain cells at a low pace. Stress leads to cancer, abnormal pain, an increase in the rate of the breathing system, and a reduction of desire for sex. The audience was advised to understand their personality. Various personalities respond to stress differently. Introverts, when depressed, isolate themselves and even have suicidal thoughts. Extraverts’ personalities relieve stress themselves by interacting with other people. Judgers’ personalities are generally activity-oriented, fast decision-makers, produce to perform lists, get their function done before taking part in, and are not really procrastinators. Perceiver’s personality mix work an
A tort refers to omission or act that gives rise to harm/injury to another person and amounts to a wrong where a person who was wronged may recover damages (US Legal Inc., n.d.). In this case, the tort that Tom incurred was being hit by a baseball that knocked him out. He was then taken to the hospital as a result of the hit. Another tort was the fact that he lost his possessions when another fan stole his mobile phone and wallet. Finally, the last tort is food poising, but only if Tom can prove that it is because of the food poisoning that he had to stay home for two weeks without working. For the first injury the stadium is liable because we are not told that they have a disclaimer on the tickets that relieve the management from such injuries caused by flying balls (All Law, 2015). Secondly, the theft of his handset and wallet cannot be associated with the stadium, therefore, the stadium is not reliable for the theft of his property, and the person that stole is responsible. Lastly, if Tom can prove that he stayed home for two weeks because of food poisoning, then, the stadium is liable. However, in the case of the concussion liability will not be on the stadium. Finally, with respect to Tom’s case with food poisoning, it does not matter if he bought a ticket or not. By him buying a beer and a hot dog directly from the seller, he legitimately bought it from the stadium and the purchase was isolated from the ticket. However, any other thing that happens such as an accident or sickness as a result of purchases should be legally valid and the stadium still responsible.
Introduction Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. came began its operations in 1969 and has retail outlets in different designs around the world. The company endeavors to provide different products at the lowest price possible through its pricing tenet of everyday low prices (EDLP). Wal-Mart operates in three major sections, which include international section, United States of America section and the Sam’s Club section (Reuters, 2020). Wal-Mart is one of the bes
The problem of nurse staffing directly affects nurses as one of the major stakeholder groups in this matter and, thus, they must actively advocate for the improvement of the current situation. The adequacy of nurse-patient ratios is one of the hottest topics in many hospitals nowadays. A lot of clinical settings strive to do some changes and introduce organization-wide standards and policies that would help them meet their staffing needs better. Nevertheless, it is valid to say that the adoption of the state and national legislation would allow accelerate the improvement process and result in more significant and sustainable positive results. The fact that the New York State Assembly passed the Safe Staffing for Quality Care Act indicates that the authorities and the public recognize the importance of nurses in maintaining patient safety. However, the legislation is not enacted so far, and one of the ways to contribute to the progress in this regard is through a conversation with state senators. The New York State Nurses Association (NYSNA, 2016) encourages hospitals and practitioners to send e-mails to the State Senate and motivate authorities to vote for safe staffing. The engagement of nurses in such conversations is important because, in this way, they create a “feedback loop to inform policymakers about the realities [of] nursing practice and patient care” (Waddell, Audette, DeLong, & Brostoff, 2016, p. 15). It is pivotal to examine the clinical implications of pending regulations in order to provide policymakers with evidence and arguments that would convince them (Waddell et al., 2016). For this reason, it may be suggested for nurses to build their advocacy skills, study the overall political context of healthcare, and get more familiar with the legislative processes in their states.
Introduction The application of theories in food distribution and inventory management is a good chance to achieve positive results and demonstrate high-quality services. Among the existing variety of models and approaches, managers are not always ready and able to pick up the most appropriate one because of the lack of knowledge, practice, or information. A successful application of queuing theory depends on a proper understanding of its concepts and terms so that this model can become a valuable tool in the hands of operations managers. Main body Queuing theory aims at solving problems that may occur because of queuing. In fact, waiting remains a considerable part of everyday life because some people want to wait to receive the best services or products, and some organizations cannot deal with a great number of clients at the same time (Gumus, Bubou, & Oladeinde, 2017). However, clients may not realize that while they spend their time in queues, the shelf life of products expires, influencing their quality. Therefore, inventory managers should be ready to take the steps, promote safety among customers, and sell products without losing money. Such principles as First in First Out (FIFO) and Last in First Out (LIFO) help to place products in accordance with their expiry dates, prices, and demand. However, the way of how products and food are introduced in the restaurant business and in supermarkets varies. Clients cannot check the quality of products or their expiry date when they wait for their orders in restaurants. Therefore, FIFO and LIFO may not be the only approaches to promote success in inventory management. The peculiar feature of queuing theory is its variety of scheduling policies that may be used in operations management. The combination of inv
This play is a comedy that seeks to show the author’s opposition to susceptibility of women in the Restoration society. This play seeks to show how the female characters play prominent roles. Further, it portrays them as strong and independent. The play extensively focuses on three women Hellena, Florinda, and Angelica. The fates of nunnery, marriage, and well-paid prostitution bind these women respectively. Further, this play shows how the women’s determination and strong will help them escape from their fates (Sneider and Douglas 7). This play outlines the standard treatment of women by men. It emphasizes that men treat women according to the way the women behave. If a woman has character and position, she commands dignity and respect from men. Conversely, if a woman lacks character men treat her with less respect and dignity. This play portrays Hellana as a quality woman masquerading as a courtesan and Florinda as a philanderer who only stops this behavior when Belvile falls in love with her. The sisters, Hellena and Florinda discuss on how to explore their love. Hellena the younger sister wants to discover love before her brother Don Pedro sends her off to the convent. On the other hand, Florinda the elder sister wants to marry the man she loves rather than the man her brother and father choose. The two women decide to explore their independence. The women want to do this before their planned futures choke their independence. The two decide to go to a carnival dressed as gypsies where they meet three English nobles, Belvile, Blunt, Fredrick, and a sailor, Willmore. The sisters change the men’s choices using their disguises. In addition, the play focuses on Angelica a Courtesan new in Naples who is also at the carnival. Different men pursue Angelica for courtesan services, but Angelica chooses Willmore (Behn and Russell 10). Encounters at the carnival trigger conflicts between the men prompting them to engage in fights over the women. At the end, women are free from their fates. Willmore agrees to marry Hellena and the two get Don Pedro