Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection   * A common hospital-acquired infection.   * Symptoms: abdominal pain, frequent urination, burning, and fever.   * About 40% of all healthcare-associated infections (Wynne et al., 2014).   * $450 million for associated costs (Wynne et al., 2014). Catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) is one of the most common hospital-acquired conditions that affect millions of people around the world. Its main symptoms include abdominal pain, frequent cases of urination with changing color, burning, and fever. A patient should inform a healthcare provider about these changes as soon as they are discovered. About 40% of all infections observed in hospital settings are attributed to CAUTI (Wynne et al., 2014). In the United States, the government and healthcare organizations spend approximately $430-$450 million annually (Wynne et al., 2014). This condition is caused by poorly controlled catheter use. Therefore, multiple interventions and protocols have been developed to reduce these risks. Catheters have to be used under certain conditions only and must be removed as soon as they are no longer needed. Nurse-Sensitive Indicators   * Medical measurements that help:       + Evaluate nursing care;       + Promote quality improvement;       + Maintain costs and efforts;       + Develop effective resource plans;   * Three main types:       + Structural;       + Process;       + Outcome. During the last several decades special attention has been paid to the concept of nursing-sensitive indicators (NSIs). Researchers continue to investigate the process of nursing care delivery and introduce new initiatives and interventions (Heslop & Lu, 2014). NSIs are viewed as the main measurements with the help of which it is possible to determine and share numerical data within a healthcare setting (Heslop & Lu, 2014). These indicators aim at evaluating nursing care and promoting quality improvement through the analysis of nurse staffing issues and the evaluation of patients’ outcomes. There are three main types of NSIs:   * Structural – the supply of nurses, available training and education courses, and skill level identification;   * Process – patients’ and nurses’ satisfaction and assessments, as well as interventions and change management;   * Outcome – the comparison of health problems over different periods. NSIs and CAUTI   * Nurse knowledge about UTI and catheter-associated problems;   * Patient satisfaction with nursing care;   * Decrease in CAUTIs in US hospitals. In the chosen patient’s condition, CAUTI, it is possible to identify several different types of NSIs:   * Structure NSI: the improvement of nurse knowledge about UTI through training and education programs that are focused on catheter-associated problems;   * Process NSI: the assessment of patient satisfaction levels in hospital settings and the evaluation of nursing care that is based on the opinions of both patients and their families;   * Outcome NSI: the control of CAUTI cases in hospitals that is based on nurse reports and hospital records. Plan of Care: PDCA   * Reduce the number of CAUTIs in hospitals;   * Educate and train nurses about how to take care of patients according to a catheter-based treatment plan;   * Check catheters regularly and remove them when no longer needed;   * Communicate with patients, increase nursing rounds, and report on the outcomes weekly. The plan of care with regard to indicators for CAUTI should corr