ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
American Airlines (AA) is a well-known company that managed to become a leader in the industry. At the beginning of the 20th century, it managed to introduce a new value pricing model. Such a step was made to meet clients’ complaints and minimalize organizational expenditures. In addition to that, the alteration of the pricing model was needed because of increased flight demand. The desire to enhance the airline’s market share is also critical to consider. With the help of the value pricing model, AA received an opportunity to benefit its clients. In particular, the existing system became much easier to understand and utilize, which reduces the number of misunderstandings and associated problems. Professionals expected that this alteration would make it possible to increase customer satisfaction, which will also have a positive influence on changes associated with the airline’s demand. As a result, the profitability of AA is expected to increase significantly. Such alteration can be caused by the mutual influence of the improved demand and reduction of expenses. All in all, the airline is expected to set prices, focusing on the way the value of services is perceived by clients. In particular, this value is associated with the result of the product utility. Thus, AA is believed to have an opportunity to provide its clients with the lowest prices associated with the highest value. When AA started using a new value pricing strategy, the whole airline industry of the country faced significant alterations. A massive distraction was caused, and it had both positive and negative influences. For instance, the use of this pricing strategy led to the reduction of ticket prices. The first-class tickets, in particular, became 20% cheaper. In some cases, these numbers reached 50%. In addition to that, the unrestricted coach seats reduced almost by 40% throughout the industry. The prices of a one-way coach fare and a ticket bought two weeks before the flight became equal. Noticing significant fare pricing reduction, those individuals who fly rather often started using services provided by the AA. In this way, demand for the company’s offerings increased significantly. Customer loyalty was also enhanced because people became willing to travel for lower prices instead of paying more for the same offerings. At the same time, passengers appreciate an opportunity to spend less and enjoy traveling as often as possible. Except for the discussed characteristics, value pricing impressed AA’s shareholders due to its simplicity. Being easy to understand, this system could be perceived by clients without any critical issues. Receiving information about the flight charges, passengers realized their connection with the number of miles they spent flying. In this way, clients were not surprised by prices. They understood that the longest flights are the most expensive while the shortest trips turn out to be rather cheap. Thus, people who used AA’s services had no necessity to try to understand more complex pricing systems already. Regardless of several advantageous changes associated with value pricing, this model turned out to be associ
Space Shuttle Challenger Orbiter History The Challenger was initially referred to as the STA-099. The shuttle was built to work as a test vehicle for the Space Shuttle program and was named after the HMS Challenger, which was a British Naval research vessel. The HMS Challenger sailed in the Atlantic Ocean as well as the Pacific Ocean during the 1870’s. When the Challenger was built it underwent intensive vibration and thermal testing for a year. NASA awarded Rockwell, a Space Shuttle orbiter manufacturer, a contract in 1979 to build the Challenger by converting the STA-099. The Challenger arrived at the Kennedy Space Center in July 1982, and it became the second orbiter to be operation in the center. The Challenger had been designed to be a historic craft and many were optimistic it would outlive the rest. The Space Shuttle took its maiden flight on April, 1982 for the STS-6 mission, which saw the first ever space walk in the space shuttle program. The EVA (Extra Vehicular Activity) was done by Astronauts Donald Peterson and Story Musgrave. This lasted about four hours and it was also during this mission the first deployment of a Tracking and Data Relay System constellation was done. After completing nine successful missions, on January 28, 1986 the Challenger was launched on the STS-51L and after a mere 73 seconds it exploded killing all the seven crewmembers (NASA, 2011). This paper will look at the SHUTTLE 51-L MISSION, the organization that was involved in the Challenger project, the mechanical failure of the Space Shuttle Challenger, the organizational behavior and management shortcomings that contributed to the disaster and finally make organizational behavior and management changes that can be adopted to prevent a reoccurrence of the same disaster. Discussion NASA Program As the Challenger Space Shuttle progressed, there was an increase in the demands being placed on NASA and this resulted to an increased risk of disaster (Jarman & Kouzmin, 1990). The NASA team had a false sense of security having carried out 2Kramer, & James, 1987 m
Introduction All operations in mathematics depend on real numbers. It is, therefore, correct to assert that complex real numbers help in the derivation of complex numbers. A deep understanding of the real numbers and, indeed, complex numbers are crucial to carrying out any mathematical operations in any field. To further understand the meanings attached to real and complex numbers, this essay will focus on brief but detailed comparisons between the two classes of numbers in mathematics. Additionally, the essay will use some graphical presentations of the theoretical explanations to enhance understanding. Real Numbers A real number is any quantitative representation along a continuum (Denlinger, 2010, p. 3). The best demonstration of real numbers is the one-dimensional number line. Real numbers include integers, fractions that are rational numbers but not integers, decimals, square roots, and some algebraic expressions. The figure below illustrates some of the common real numbers. Some of the most basic properties of real numbers include rationality and irrationality and algebraic or transcendental. Rational numbers can also be positive or negative, or zero. It is important to note that real numbers mainly measure continuous quantities. One of the distinctive properties of real numbers is the real number binomials. Through the binomial theorem, it is possible to prove that power ‘r’ is a real number using expressions such as the one below. f (x) = (1+x) r = a 0 + a 1 x + a 2 x 2 + a 3 x 3 ….a k x k …… Complex Numbers Real numbers form an important part of complex numbers. According to Kasana (2005, p.2) complex numbers are pairs of ordered real numbers. Simply put, complex numbers consist of a real number and an imaginary number that needs mathematical
If we analyze then we come to know that Netflix is the world’s major online movie leasing service, providing other than six million subscribers access to in excess of 70,000 DVD titles. The corporation offers a diversity of subscription plans, preliminary at $5.99 a month. There are no outstanding dates, no late cost and no delivery fees. DVDs are distribute for gratis by the USPS from provincial shipping centers situated all throughout the United States. Moreover, Netflix present personalized movie proposal to its members and has additional than one billion movie ratings. No doubt, Netflix also allows members to split and advocate movies to one a different throughout its Friends characteristic. Based on Netflix’s chronological monetary statements and our activist statements, we will do economics study for the company. What is the value of a new subscriber to Netflix? Assume a discount rate of 20%. Should Netflix be acquiring new subscribers? No doubt, Netflix is the ground-breaking Web-based DVD-rental organization. For a smooth monthly fee, subscribers can order as lots of movies as they desire, up to four at an occasion, and stay them as long as they desire. Netflix doesn’t have outstanding dates, late fees, or titles out of accumulation; and movies typically arrive by mail in a day. As well, the Netflix service is additional superior to in-store rentals. In 2004, subscribers produce from 1.5 million to 2.6 million. Exhibit 1 Balance SheetsThe above said Income Statements for NetFlix.com, Inc. shows that how company was generating revenue, profit, sales marketing and interest in other assets during the period of 1998 to 1999. Exhibit 2 Exhibit 3 The above said statement shows the quarterly operating results. Exhibit 4 Exhibit 5 Furthermore, the $500 million market is mounting 100% per year. Any market that large and mounting that fast will pull towards you competitors. As a consequence, Netflix is abruptly facing disturbing competitor such as Blockbuster, Wal-Mart, and Amazon.com. Netflix’s opponents are the largest leasing company – Blockbuster, the main e-commerce corporation, Amazon.com, and the major group, period , Wal-Mart. If moderator by the excellence of its entrant, Netflix have to be doing well. Moreover, the first to take on Netflix was Wal-Mart, which start contribution online DVD rentals in June 2003. Then, came Blockbuster plummeting a huge $100 million into its service. Now, lastly, comes Amazon testing U.K. market and American service will start midyear. Probable, the competitors are going to connect in a cost conflict. In November, Netflix cut the cost of its main subscription graph by $4 to $17.99. A few weeks following, Blockbuster slashed the cost of its major plan by $2.50 to $14.99, and eradicate in-store late cost that drove lots of consumers to Netflix in the first place. Moreover, Netflix doesn’t like cost wars by means of better and improved c
Proposed Business Goal The business goal set for the proposed co-branded credit card service is to promote environmental awareness and motivate consumers to buy green products that have a minimal impact on the environment. The Green Card company will incentivize consumers to make green choices on purchases they already make with a co-branded credit card that offers “reward” incentives for such purchases. In addition, the financial objective of the proposed business is to earn growing profitability based on the revenue streams identified in this report. Service Detail Global warming is one of the severe phenomena that is affecting the lives of millions on this planet. It is estimated that if global warming continues at its current pace, then many water resources will dry up soon (Garthwaite). Therefore, the collective responsibility to take measures for protecting the environment has become crucial than ever before. The increased emphasis on the corporate social responsibility of companies suggests that they should adopt newer technologies that could help to reduce the adverse impact of their operations on the environment. The proposed business aims to introduce a new credit card that offers incentives to consumers for buying environmentally friendly products and services, keeping in view the importance of environmental p
Introduction The Eternal Idol is an art form whose two figures were derived from the gates of hell. Rodin combined the two figures to create a new piece of art, which grew into an instant success. After the creation of the artwork in 1890, the work inspired the creation of a bronze version in 1891 and later an enlargement of the same piece – was carved form marble, which was commissioned by Rodin’s ally, Eugene, Carriere. The title of the work, “The Eternal Idol,” was highly a symbolist construction, from the exploration of Rodin at the time. This is, especially, the case, as form to him took greater role as compared to subject. As a result, Rodin gave the artwork the name after the work was complete – often, during the course of discussion with allies over the work (La Réunion Des Musées Nationaux, 2012). Identity information The Eternal Idol is a sculpture artwork by Augustine Rodin, a French artist – who created it in 1889 and redone in 1891 as a bronze cast. An enlargement of the work was carved from marble stone in 1893. The cast stone version is 11 inches in height, 6.5 inches width, and 4 inches in length. The provenance of the work may be traced to Rodin’s perspective of the couple, where he received inspiration from – facilitating him to communicate all the sensuality, tenderness and the passion that comes along with it. One of the locations where the artwork may be located is the San Dimas, CA, in the USA – preserved by the Talaria enterprises (La Réunion Des Musées Nationaux, 2012). Description of the artwork The Eternal Idol contains the figure of a woman, that of a man and a solid base on which the two are rested upon. The background of the work is dark, not showing any imagery or color patterning. From the piece, the woman is bending away from the middle line, while the man is inclined towards her direction of inclination. In regard to the level of the two at the platform they are placed on, the woman is placed above the man. Further, the man seems fully submissive, while the woman seems fully free and non-restricted. The man is also bended, trying to kiss the stomach of the woman, who is at a higher ground. The space between the man and the man is very small; the man’s body is very close to that of the woman, especially the man’s upper body, which is at the lower body of the woman. For example, the man’s head is at the woman’s stomach level. Except the plane they
In the modern world, one of the most debatable dilemmas is the permissibility of abortion. The bioethical problem of abortion is the justification of the practice of interference in a person’s life at the stage of intrauterine development. In some countries, this problem has become so acute that it has caused a fierce confrontation in society. Despite the conflicting approaches to solving the moral and ethical dilemma of abortion, experts agree that it is possible to reduce the severity of the problem with the help of more excellent sexual education of the population. When dealing with ethical issues related to the artificial termination of pregnancy, there are two main approaches. The dilemma about the inadmissibility of abortion is resolved only by religious denominations: they all are opposed to abortion. Women’s rights advocates support the right to abortion as they consider it a general surgical operation (Kaufman & Kasdan, 2021). All women in the world might be affected by the solution to this dilemma. The government owns the problem, and they are also the main stakeholders, as the legalization of abortion hinders the growth of the birth rate. The field of abortion has long been an area of highly profitable business, so the second stakeholders are doctors who incline patients to abortion. Indirect stakeholders are adherents of fetal therapy (treatment with the help of human embryo body parts). My role in solving this dilemma may be in participating in actions related to this issue. In general, society’s attitude and the state of abortion depend on life’s social conditions and the population’s size. In no historical period has there been a clear answer to the abortion dilemma. Aristotle stated that if children are born in marriage contrary to expectation, the fetus may be expelled. On the other hand, Cicero believed that a woman should be punished for doing that (Kaufman & Kasdan, 2021). A global trend in recent decades is the liberalization of legislation on abortion. However, the problem of artificial termination of pregnancy does not become more unambiguous. Within the framework of the UN Sustainable Development Goals and 5P, some progress has been made in gender equality. Goal 5 aims to eliminate discrimination against women, which will require more significant efforts, including expanding the range of treatment and health care options. Notably, such laws should also include the right to abortion (Gu, 2021). Providing women with access to this healthcare service will help to achieve this goal. History shows that the anti-abortion judicial system leads to the growth of clandestine abortion clinics. Therefore, I adhere to the position that it is necessary to grant the right to terminate a pregnancy on socio-economic grounds. Pregnancy can
Today, more than ever before, global situations and activities are reorganizing people’s affiliations with their daily environments in nearly all civilizations across the world. The global conditions have had obvious psychological ramifications on nearly all aspects of human nature, not mentioning the fact these activities have critically influenced individuals’ cognitive, psychosocial, behavioral, spiritual, and emotional capacities (Greenfield, 2004). For example, the rapid rise of the internet and globalization has critically affected how individuals interact with each other, and how they interrelate to the immediate environment. Presently, more people prefer to communicate with their family, friends, and peers using wired computers or wireless technology, perilously exposing their psychosocial and emotional growth to unhealthy developmental patterns (Greenfield, 2004). In the article ‘Psychology in an Age of Ecological Crisis,’ Stokols et al (2009) traces the influence of the global and environmental conditions on people’s cognition, behavioral patterns, and well being In summary, this article examines the quick changes occurring in the structure and constitution of “human environments at both local and global levels and the implications of these changes for personal and public health” (Stokols et al, 2009, p. 181). Specifically, the researchers concentrate their efforts on evaluating the roles and functions that psychological research and practice can play in facilitating people, institutions, and communities to efficiently manage compounded sources of environmental change, including collaborating effectively towards curtailing their negative influences on population health issues and societal cohesion. The researchers are of the opinion that critical analyses of psychological phenomena are indispensable if we have to understand the conduits through which individuals perceive, experience, and react to worldwide threats in the context of their individual behavioral situations and local communities. There is a mounting substantiation, for example, that US soldiers coming from battlefronts in Iraq and Afghanistan are psychologically affected by the environmental influences of the war, not to mention the fact that such physical and environmental influences have indelibly taken a toll on the soldiers’ subjective well-being (Bell et al, 2005). The study remains committed to the fact that “psychological processes such as environmental cognition, information processing, stress, and coping play key roles in determining how global conditions impinge on individuals’ psyche and behavior in the context of their daily lives” (Stokols et al, 2009, p. 181). In equal measure, the sources of problems affecting people at a global level and the generation of strategies to remodel them are all intimately allied to psychological and behavioral processes. For example, climate change and depletion of ozone layer must never be explained in terms of atmospheric chemistry only; rather, they have to be comprehended also as offshoots of individual behavior a
Introduction The issue of mandatory overtime has evoked divergent reactions from key stakeholders in the nursing fraternity. Mandatory overtime for nurses has been one of the factors attributed to the heightened exit of nurses in the healthcare sector. The concept of overtime implies that nurses in their line of work exceed the hours agreed upon to complete certain tasks. Therefore, mandatory overtime in nursing indicates that the predetermined and regularly instituted work schedule, policies, contract provisions, and policies and procedures are altered (American Nurses Association , 2015). A section of nurses perceives the mandatory impositions as inhibitors to their efficiency and satisfaction in the workplace. Other nurses view it as a means of improving their earnings from the overtime rates provided for by the law. Additionally, other issues like family and work balance, compensation, quality of service, and patient safety have triggered new developments regarding mandatory overtime in nursing. This paper will focus on mandatory overtime as a current issue in nursing. The paper reflects on the effects of overtime on healthcare policy, its influence on the nursing practice and clients’ satisfaction, related policies in healthcare, and its impact on future nursing practices. Purpose of the paper This paper is geared towards understanding the underlying issue of mandatory overtime in the nursing profession. Therefore, the triggering factors for the development of the problem would be assessed. This aspect infers to issues like adequacy of nurses, increased rates of patients, emergencies, and scheduled practices. Moreover, the relation of the policy in nursing and its implications for both the needs of the clients and the providers would also be essential for the paper. This part would focus on the efficiency of the nurses and the delivery of quality services to patients regardless of the overtime pressure. Furthermore, the compatibility of the organizational policy regarding other related policies in the nursing industry would be covered to elucidate the elements of legislation on the matter. In this respect, the laws in various states in the US since 2001 would be considered. Therefore, the basis of the paper would be on the key underlying issues for the trend concerning the policies that ensure quality service provision in the nursing profession. The development of the paper would consider the background elements of the issue of mandatory overtime as experienced in healthcare organizations. The contextual aspects of the current issue depict that nurses and patient outcomes have been undermined due to the understaffing inefficiencies that trigger mandatory overtime in the nursing practice. The American Nursing Association (2015) holds that mandatory overtime has resulted in inefficiencies in the nursin