ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
System and setting description A clinical documentation system is an organized system of information sharing in health centers. Through this system information is collected from the patients by the health care personnel; including both doctors and nurses then stored for future use whenever necessary. The information should be stored in such a way that it is easily accessible to the interested parties where and when required. The information may be provided to researchers and government officials for analysis during planning, in addition to the use by the patients for treatment and management during decision making. Relevant security details like authorization procedures and use of security codes should be put in place, to ensure availability of adequate security in the system. This guarantees that, the information is safe from data base hackers in the internet and other malicious users. The system should be able to facilitate easy and efficient sharing of information with other systems. The movement and retrieval of the information by other departments from the system during daily operations must also be convenient and appropriate. Furthermore, relevant security protocol and details must be consistently observed (Burke, 2006). The scheme should be able to provide order and organization to the institution. This is enabled through a well formulated and organized system which facilitates quick and efficient accessibility, reliability and storage of information. Besides, the information can be stored for a very long period of time after which, it will still be in a good condition for any meaningful use. The system replaces the cumbersome scenes of files, arranged on shelves that take a lot of space in the office. It further provides a clean form of data filing without waste papers to be burnt. Another advantage is that, this system is dynamic enough to allow for the development of more advanced storage systems and software. This form of arrangement further provides an allowance for expansion. Anytime the institution has the need to expand storage facilities, due to an increased volume of work it becomes very easy. It can also accommodate new or addition of more efficient technology, as the system is compatible to the new development without addition of unnecessary costs. In big and well organized modern companies, the system is updated after very three years to accommodate any new technologies (Dudeck, 1995). This kind of system is used in the medical setting in hospitals, dispensaries and health care centers. Its major functions are the collection of patients’ details and disseminating of appropriate medication to the prescribed patients. Most of the clients served in this setting are patients suffering from various medical conditions like fever, heart attacks, dysentery etc. Data Collection and System Analysis Data collection is among one of the most important functions of an information system in any institution. This is because the timing, nature and methods through which the information on patients is collected is very important in determining the reliability and a
The same way there are different models of business for business-to-customer businesses, there is also more than one business model for business-to-business commerce. Despite the fact that there are many business models out there, most B2B models include several common concepts. B2B Company Model An organization has to have some value to offer the market, whether it is services or goods. In this case, the business-to-business model involves a Facility Management Company that specialized in Mechanical maintenance in Dubai. In order to be successful, the FM Company has to offer other businesses services focused on maintaining any mechanical equipment in the large buildings. The second large part of the business model is the business customer – the target market to whom the organization is trying to sell its services. In this case, the company offers maintenance services to construction companies that build large buildings, towers, and other constructions. For the services to be purchased by other business, the company should have its infrastructure in place. This infrastructure includes the right people with skills necessary for providing services as well as running the business. Moreover, the B2B model should also include some considerations about the company’s income as well as cash flow and cost structure ( B2B Business Model 2008, p. 2). One of the main ethical aspects of the company that provides maintenance services is the fair working conditions. As a construction sites can be quite strict in terms of working conditions for employees, the company has to guarantee fair pay, benefits, the nondiscriminatory working environment, and costs involved in management and training. The Current State of Dubai’s Construction Market In the last decade, Dubai has experienced a significant growth in the sector of infrastructure, so it is no surprise that it received international recognition as the hub of the Middle East recognition. This massive increase in the real estate construction sector is contributed to the flow of emigrants from all over the world, which turned the city into a hub for one of the most breathtaking construction projects on the globe. The Dubai economy has undergone some significant changes in the last two decades. The graph below illustrates the Dubai’s construction sector in 2014 (Tsetsonis 2014, p. 2). Figure 1. The graph of the Dubai’s Construction Sector (Dubai’s Construction Sector 2014). The construction sector should b
Although Classic Airlines is one of the market leaders in the provision of airline services to more than 240 destinations, there are myriads of marketing and management challenges that the company is still grappling with in its daily operations. In other words, the company ought to carry out a forensic audit of its current operations so that it can be in a position to positively transform its profitability alongside meeting the needs and demands of clients. To begin with, the management at Classic Airlines should strive in developing a viable brand loyalty so that they can attract additional clients who are not current customers. According to Kotler and Keller (2006), brand loyalty entails the tastes and preferences of clients on specific products that are being offered by an organization. It is quite cumbersome for the products and services of a company to obtain a niche in the market without a well recognized brand. Therefore, it is necessary for the management at Classic Airlines to increase the level of loyalty for the services that they are presently being offered to clients. In addition, the shareholders should be part and parcel of the brand loyalty program. Both the external and internal stakeholders should be involved in building the brand image and loyalty of the airline’s services. It is also prudent to note that Classic Airlines is still struggling with the threat of being bankrupt. It appears that the cost of overheads is not commensurate with revenue generation at the company. It is therefore the responsibility of the airline’s marketing department to devise rigorous marketing strategies that will lead into improved generation of revenue. The marketing campaign to be adopted by the airline should largely focus on boosting the image of the company in addition to offering wide array of products and services that will meet the diverse needs of both the active and passive clients. The airline has been embracing unique concepts of marketing so that it can improve its level of profitability. The concepts have not been very productive largely due to the stiff competition from other market rivals. Therefore, it is necessary for the management at Classic Airlines to initiate new marketing strategies by re-examining the internal and external marketing environments. One of the most common and viable models that Classic Airlines can use to assess the nature of its current market is the Porter’s Fives Forces. When this model is aptly applied, the corporate strategy can be used to evaluate whether the corporate structure in place is effective. As it stands now, the profitability of this organization has been destabilized by the market competition in spite of the fact that the company is facing myriads of barriers to market entry compared to other market rivals. Although the airline has been in operation for over 25 years, the trends show that its profitability has been going down for sometimes now (University of Phoenix, 2011). One of the facto
Introduction Various software testing systems and tools are designed to identify particular vulnerabilities in program codes to eliminate the detected issues as soon as possible. There are many different offers on the market, including such programs as ZAP, Testing Anywhere, and ThreadFix. The following paper is intended to answer the questions about using certain software testing tools and find differences among them. How does the tester tell the tool what website is being tested using the Quick Start option? The person, who tested the application, flagged the position of BodgeIt as a context (a set of related URLs) at first. Then, the mentor demonstrated that it was necessary to find the login request information that included both password and username (Denim Group, 2013). In the end, the tester flagged this position as a login request and marked the appropriate link in the code as a “logging out” indicator. What is the purpose of using ThreadFix after running ZAP? The primary purpose of using ThreadFix after ZAP is to let the program take the results gained by another tool to scan and store them in an enterprise console (Denim Group, 2013). It also allows users to manage the teams, applications they produce, and various testing activities. Moreover, ThreadFix analyzes the results of ZAP scanning to identify new vulnerabilities. When is it legal to use the ZAP and Testing Anywhere tools? As with any other testing tools, it is essential to use ZAP and Testing Anywhere only when one has official permission to attack a particular website. Otherwise, such activity might lead to administrative responsibility. It would be proper to obtain a legal right to use the discussed software with different sites to avoid misunderstandings with their owners. What are the Main Features and Additional Features available on ZAP? The main features of ZAP are the following:   * Intercepting Proxy   * Active and Passive Scanners   * Spider   * Report Generation   * Brute Force (using OWASP DirBuster code)   * Fuzzing (using fuzzb & OWASP JBroFuzz)   * Extensibility (Bennets, 2012). Additional features of ZAP are listed below:   * Auto-tagging   * Port scanner   * Parameter analysis   * Smart card support   * Session comparison   * Invoke external apps   * API + Headless mode   * Dynamic SSL Certificates   * Anti CSRF token heading (Bennets, 2012). The two lists above enumerate the main and additional features of the ZAP software testing tool that is helpful in performing appropriate code operations. What are the basic steps in performing a simple Penetration Test with ZAP? All the stages of a simple Penetration Test are given below:   * Configuring a browser to proxy via ZAP   * Exploring the application manually   * Using the Spider to find “hidden” contents   * Identifying the issues detected by the Passive Scanner   * Using the Active Scanner to find specific vulnerabilities
“Reasonable” accommodation means conditions created for a person with a disability for the professional performance of their qualified work. Such accommodation should create equality and not cause additional inconvenience. Examples of such accommodation in the American Disability Act are working conditions that integrate the disabled person into the process. Accommodation is also considered to be a restructuring of work and the attraction of other personnel to help in adaptation – as it should have happened with Adele. Indeed, the financial claim submitted for implementation by the hospital appears to fit under the undue hardship column. These hardships may mean other reasons than financial inability to provide housing for the employee. For example, a hardship could be caused by the disruption of the natural work environment by providing accommodation. However, in this case, creating conditions for living is financially difficult for the company. Adele’s disability also requires additional expenses, in particular, for a permanent translator. It seems logical that, paying attention to the formal fit into the framework of the law, the hospital had the right to cite financial reasons and refuse Adele to work. However, in the context of the constant problem of employment of people with hearing impairments, this act seems ethically dubious (Garberoglio et al., 2019). Despite the economic rationale, the very form in which the decision was made to refuse Adele shows signs of discrimination. Portraying the situation in a way that the new employee is causing inconvenience to the hospital and not the other way around seems derogatory and discriminatory. Thus, despite the formal observance of the rules of equal opportunities and fair selection, human rights were violated in this particular case. Reference Garberoglio, C. L., et al. Deaf people and unemployment in the United States: 2019. National Deaf Center . Web.
Economic activity is the production and distribution of goods and services in an economy. Economic activity is linked to employment because it is a way of earning a living. Different people in different countries in the world depend on different economic activities to acquire income so that they can satisfy their needs. Demography is a branch of sociology that examines the characteristics of human populations. Demographic studies involve the size, growth, distribution and the density of the population in a given region or country. Demographers are interested in getting the records of the total number of people living in a particular area. There is a relationship between demographic changes and economic activities. Demographic changes affect the economic activities by affecting the aggregate demand, employment, wages and income distribution. The anticipated global demographic changes include the growth in population and increased population densities in cities. The management can learn of the anticipated demographic changes through statistical population surveys and data from various institutions (Maurice & Thomas, 2008, p.
Zimmet et al. are the authors of the scholarly article that will be summarized here. This includes total summary of the article as well as a commentary on some aspects which these authors explored in the paper they titled “Global and societal implications of the diabetes epidemic”. In addition, this summary will highlight the areas which relate to the learning objectives of this project as a whole. Zimmet et al. (2001) begin by introducing a few facts about diabetes which have changed over the years; that diabetes, unlike in the past, poses a threat to human life and that more people have been diagnosed with diabetes in recent years in comparison to the last twenty years. This has been a result of changes in peoples’ lifestyle and the incidence of diabetes is set to go higher in the world. Type 2 diabetes affects people of all age groups equally whereas type 1 diabetes is associated with children and adolescents mostly. However, the prevalence of type 2 diabetes is rising all over the world. Zimmet et al. claim that diabetes is capable of causing morbidity and mortality unless interventions are put in place for the patient (2001). The authors however argue that in spite of implementation of intervention in sufferers, there is need for action for prevention of the disease (Koenig, 1997). Prevention of type2 diabetes however is ridden by social cultural perspectives; for example that lazy people and overeaters are at highest risk of developing the disease. Diabetes type 1 is the result of the triggering of innate predisposing factors by the environment. Diabetes in general however has been linked to obesity, metabolic syndrome, and sedentary l
At the very basic level, a professional is someone who has undergone specialized training for a certain vocation. However, a professional is not solely defined by this attribute but also by his adherence to certain values and behavior that are inherent in the particular profession. This is because every professional group has a code of conduct which stipulates what is admissible behavior within the profession. A professional is required to align himself/herself to these values and constantly aim to exhibit certain principles and responsibilities which are desired in the particular profession. Professional ethics are stipulated by professional bodies which endorse the code of ethics that professionals in a certain field should adhere to. Ethics can loosely be defined as a system of moral principles by which social conduct is judged as either “right” or “wrong”. As such, ethics are moral principles which prescribe what legitimate behavior in varied dealings is. On the other hand, Values are what professionals judge to be right and they are obtained from a higher authority than the individual; for example, the government or the society (Bagad, 2007). These values and ethics act as the standard for the professional and take precedence over other qualities therefore dictating the manner in which an individual may act in particular instances. While professional values and ethics may vary from profession to profession, they are of utmost important for they define standards that are to be expected from the professional. Professional values and ethics are not only desirable but mandatory for the success of the organization or setting in which the professional applies himself. Sources of Professional Values One profession which has well established ethics and values is the teaching profession. These ethical issues are enshrined in the “National Educational Associations” code of ethics which prescribes what is considered to be good behaviour for a teaching professional (NEA, 2010). These ethical values for teachers are based on the underlying principles of commitment to the student and commitment to the teaching profession that every member of the teaching practice is meant to ascribe to. From the NEA code, teachers are able to obtain the standard code of proper conduct for the teaching profession as well as ideals that regulate their conduct therefore leading to professionalism.
US Implemented Programs in Haiti The earthquake in Haiti claimed the lives of 200,000-250,000 people and over 1 million people were left homeless after a 7.3 magnitude earthquake ravaged the nation (White 2). About 2% of the population in Haiti was lost, the economic costs according to Inter-American Development Bank was estimated at $8.5 billion to the nation’s economy (White 7). It happened when the economy of Haiti had shown signs of growth after the United States passed the Haitian Hemispheric Opportunity through Partnership Encouragement (HOPE) Act, the Act was crucial in boosting the apparel industry in Haiti as they were allowed to export certain products duty-free to the United States (Farmer 45-52). The USAID has worked with other government agencies in the United States and other international organizations to provide emergency responses as well as recovery programs. The United States government has in Haiti, providing long-term sustainable development in energy, food security, health care, education, improvement in democracy, and good governance. The governments of the United States with other external partners strive to continually build Haiti to be viable in its economic needs. USAID/Haiti, In regards to the development of infrastructure in Haiti, the US has formed a partnership with several international organizations and nations for the provision of emergency shelter to more than 1.5 million Haitians who were left homeless by the earthquake. Also, the government has worked to provide shelter solutions, this has included the provision of damaged homes, provision of support to families displaced after the disaster, and provision of transitional shelters. The United States government also collected, recorded, and validated several land tenure information for people who lost their documents and information during the earthquake. The United States government has also worked to remove massive amounts of rubble across Haiti left after the ear
PLA is short for Polylactic acid and the formal name is polylactide. It is biodegradable, thermoplastic polymer and derived from renewable resources, such as corn starch and sugarcane. Sometimes, we denote PLA as corn plastic as it can be derived from corn. Green product packaging is preferred by consumers and governments as they are environment friendly. PLA is also a sustainable alternative to the petrochemical-derived products, since the lactides from which it is ultimately produced can be derived from the fermentation of agricultural by-products such as corn starch or other carbohydrate-rich substances like maize, sugar or wheat. Although PLA is a polymer and can completely degrade in nature, its mechanical and chemical properties are not suited for high temperature applications, and in transportation and storage. There are many PLA manufactures such as NatureWorks LLC, an American company, Toyota, a Japanese company, and some companies in the Netherlands and China. There are different forms of PLA for different applications. As this project is going to investigate the types of PLA and blends/composites commonly used in daily life, the project is envisaged to study the effect of temperature, radiation, humidity and pH, and composting conditions on PLA products. According to the experimental results, the recommendations will be made and practical applicability will be discussed. Project Background Nowadays people are concerned about environment protection and have recognized its importance. To protect the environment and personal heath, consumers would like to use environment friendly products. The manufacturers would like to use cheaper raw material to produce products in order to optimize profit and fulfill customer requirements and government legislation. PLA is a reasonably biodegradable material mostly used for packaging derived from nature resource such as starch and sugarcane. PLA is currently used in a number of biomedical applications too, such as sutures, dialysis media and drug delivery devices, and it is also evaluated as a material for tissue engineering. PLA also has many potential household uses, for example in upholstery, disposable garments, feminine hygiene products and nappies. Unfortunately, PLA also has limitations at high temperature and humid conditions as it degrades fast. The limitations depend on the type of the PLA in particular the composition of D- and L-lactic acid in final product. The project is led by PolyU Eco design team, which is focusing on developing product in an eco perspective. As the applicability of PLA would vary with the temperature and affected by humidity, the project is going to study the performance of certain PLA at different temperature, humidity and pH, and will be compared with the other currently used packaging material to enumerate the superiority of PLA. Reasons to this project As a biodegradable product, PLA degrades at high temperature and humid condition. As the g