ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Introduction Strategic planning technique has been a very imperative management tool used by government institutions, private organizations, corporations and nonprofit organizations for several years. Strategic planning refers to a multi-step process that assists organizations in establishing priorities and giving directions to enhance performance (Ronchetti, 2006). Before the advent of strategic planning as an instrument in organizational management, several organizational losses and malfunctions were eminent leading to pitfalls and shutdowns. However, strategic planning has been a challenge to many organizations, while those who manage to develop the plan sometimes end up underutilizing it. Therefore, this essay provides a strategic plan for Abbott Laboratories Company with a complete proposed strategy for the implementation of the plan. Company information Abbott Laboratories Company is a global health care organization that started operating a millennium ago, and it seeks to provide optimal solutions in the healthcare sector. The company seeks to provide new elucidations to manage health care by discovering new medicines and new technologies. The company is currently expanding deeper into regional borders to enable easy access to the company product and enhance medical researches that are key components of the company. In a bid to achieve this goal, formulation and implementation of a strategic plan is one of the essential activities. Abbott Laboratories planning panel is apt with the task of formulating a strategic plan that will assist in achieving the organization’s mission and purpose. The plan will also aid in proving a focus towards achieving a long-term vision, as well as guiding in decision making on allocation of financial and human resources in the organization. Components of the strategic plan The management board will formulate a strategic plan that will be useful in achieving goals starting from January 2013. The company reached this decision after holding several meetings pertaining to the expansion of the company. Key components discussed in the meeting will be most significant in drafting the strategic plan to ensure that it reflects the feelings, thoughts, ideas, and wants of the concerned developers. The plan will comprise the following components: Vision, Values, and Mission statements, main goals and objectives, specific objectives and specific tactics, Environmental Scan – SWOT/C, Stakeholder Analysis (including internal and external), Key Performance Indicators, Implementation Plan, and Communication Pla
The main economical forces of the State of Maryland are the informational technology, telecommunications, scientific research, aircraft development and security. Maryland keeps the leading position in the biotechnology area, providing the multiply researchers of the human genome. The state has a high position in a sector of computer system design and technical consulting. The domestic household of Maryland is the wealthiest in the country: about $69,272 in 2009 (Maryland State Archives). Although the State is small, its geographical location provides a number of facilities that add money to the State’s economy. The transportation sector provides a wide range of facilities due to the location and a good infrastructure. The Port of Baltimore serves as a very important link of the import receiving such as iron ore, petroleum, sugar and fertilizers. The agriculture is a significant part of the State’s economy. More than 2 million acres among the total land are used as farmlands and in 2007 the total farm production benefit exceeded $2,38 billion (Maryland State Archives). Maryland’s economy includes the benefit of the commercial fishing in the Chesapeake Bay. In 2006 the value of fisheries exceeded $53,5. Another important issue of the State’s economy is the educational sector. Maryland ranks second in the list of professionals and workers of the technical industry. The main fields are the medical research, aircraft investigation and security service. The state of Maryland has a small number of the energy resources, exploiting the minor coal reserves in the Appalachian Mountains. The coal producing of the State is small: it is only about 0,8% of the total U.S. average. The hydroelectric power is produced from the Susquehanna River in the north of the State. Maryland distributes converted natural gas from Cove Point liquefied gas throughout the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast of the country. It is one of the nine U.S. liquefied natural gas resources. The State has several pipelines that supply natural gas from the Gulf Coast to Maryland’s markets. The dual-unit Calvert Cliffs facility is the only one State’s nuclear plant; however, this sector supplies one-fourth of the electricity produced in the State. Maryland provides the high average of the households, including 51,2% of natural gas and 30,3% of electricity of the total U.S. average. The current data provided by the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) provides the following list of consumptions: Reference List Maryland State Archives. (2011). Maryland at a Glance . Retrieved from: https://msa.maryland.gov/msa/mdmanual/01glance/economy/html/economy.html U.S. Energy Information Administration. (2012). Maryland . Retrieved from: https://www.eia.gov/state/data.php?sid=MD#Reserves
The city of New York had been faced by increasing trends of the vandalism of public property and unauthorized graffiti all over the streets. After a great struggle, the local government officials within the city decided to take preventive measures to curb the situation. In December 2005, the City council announced that the sale of aerosol sprays ,to persons below, the age of twenty one , within the city would be considered illegal. The ban prohibited them from possessing such items on public property other than in their homes. However, the problem continued to be in the up rise. Six months after the issuance of the ban, the city council had arrested 5 people who were under the age of twenty one who had just been alleged to violate the ban by possessing cans of aerosol sprays but not actually making Graffiti. In addition 871 adults had been arrested for actually making unauthorized graffiti on the streets. The issuance of this ban created situations not conducive for college students like Lindsey Vincenty, who were specializing in arts. The students would not be able to purchase their supplies in the city and carry them around. Unable to cope with the situation Vincenty, and a couple of students , filed a case in a federal district court on behalf of themselves and all college students against Michael Bloomberg, who was the mayor of New York city at that time. The students claimed that the ban violated their freedom of speech. “The plaintiffs claimed that, among other things, the new rules violated their right to freedom of speech”( They wanted the cou
Introduction Human errors can cost lives when it comes to air safety. It is often the case that the crew make errors in their decisions and actions (Okray, Lubnau, & Lubnau, 2004) this is why good crew resource management (CRM) is crucial one board the plane. One of the brightest examples of the good CRM is the United Airlines Flight 232 Accident that took place on 19 July 1989. Back then “a United Airlines DC-10 experienced a catastrophic engine failure at cruise altitude” (Krause, 2003, p. 445). The plane took off from Denver to Chicago; Philadelphia was its final point of destination. An hour after the flight began, the no. 2 engine suffered an irretrievable failure; the hydraulic pressure was zero, and the plane stopped responding to any flight control inputs. The pilots were forced to perform an emergency landing and miraculously succeeded. The crew has landed the plane, but the lives of 110 out of 285 passengers have been lost ( Aircraft Accident Report, 1989). Such factors as crew’s strategy, their interpersonal communication, and cooperation, as well as the involvement of the crew members and flight attendants in the communication process, prove the efficiency of the CRM in this particular case; the long-term effect of this accident on the current training systems will also be considered. The Crew’s Strategy The strategy that the crew had adopted during the flight was, perhaps, the only one appropriate at that time. With no functioning hydraulic systems, the pilots chose to adjust the throttles of the only two remaining engines. This allowed controlling the altitude through running one of the engines faster to turn the plane. After this, “the captain began emergency landing procedures and discovered that the nearest airport was the Sioux City Gateway Airport” (Conroy, 2005). The most important for the pilots was to stay away from the city because the uncontrollable plane could destroy it and take away the lives of its citizens. Interpersonal Communication The records show that the crew constantly communicated and the captain was in good humor, evidently, thus trying to relieve the tension. The flight stewards were informing the captain about the problems on board, the fli
Numerous poets emerged during the 17th century in Colonial America. Notably, the most documented poets were Puritans from the Massachusetts Bay colony, for example, the renowned Edward Taylor (Shi and Tindall 134). Works of literature, including poems, became part of the tools utilized to convey important information among the colonists. Anne Bradstreet’s 1678 poem “To My Dear and Loving Husband” and Edward Taylor’s 1685 argue the virtuousness of marital love and how best individuals can know and serve God, respectively. By analyzing the poems critically, one can note the similarities and differences between Taylor and Bradstreet. The two poets share the same faith and are dedicated to their respective goals, yet both use different writing styles to convey their messages and feelings. Firstly, one can easily tell from the poem that Taylor and Bradstreet share the same religion. Although the messages in their works differ significantly, faith is central in both. Taylor employs the metaphor of weaving cloth to request God to mold him to be a rightful Christion. In a manner that suggests total submission, humility, and loyalty, the poet desperately says, “make me thy loome then, knit therein this twine, and make the Holy Spirit, Lord, wind quills” (7-8). Here, the persona asks God to use him as He wishes by sending the Holy Spirit, a gesture of total trust in religion. Bradstreet equally shows her belief in religion by submitting that she cannot repay her husband’s unwavering love, but “the heavens reward thee manifold, I pray” (10). Hence, the poets are unquestionable of the same monistic religion, specifically Christians since they were Puritans. Puritans had migrated from Great Britain to escape religious persecution and settled in New England, where they had the freedom to exercise their faith (Shi and Tindall 134). Their settlement in the region was focused on creating a compulsory religious uniformity. Secondly, the two poets are devoted to their distinct goals. Taylor is convinced that humankind should submit to God for spiritual comfort and growth. Since the ultimate goal of Christians is to be rewarded by God after serving him entirely while alive, Taylor argues that people should show total dedication to the doctrine. The persona asks God that every part of his life, “mine Understanding, Will, Affections, Judgment, Conscience, Memory My Words, and Actions,” to be filled with “holy robes for glory” (13-18). Such submission is an argument depicting loyalty to religious life. Simil
Introduction Dmitri Shostakovich is the author of 15 symphonies, operas, “The Nose”, “Players”, the ballets “Bolt,” “Golden Age”, the musical comedy “Moscow – Cheremushki”. He wrote music for 35 films. Musical career He was born in St. Petersburg in 1906 in the family of an engineer-chemist. Undoubtedly, education largely determines the future of man. For Shostakovich, it has defined the profession. His father was a passionate music lover, mother – gifted pianist. She instilled in her son playing skills. An exceptionally talented teenager attracted the attention of the Director of the Petrograd Conservatory, Alexander Glazunov, and when Shostakovich was 13 he became a student. The result of years of the Conservatory was a diploma work – the composer’s First Symphony. The work was almost the only example of the Soviet Symphonic Music of 20-ies. It has successfully withstood the test of time and still takes place in the concert repertoire. In the 20-ies it appreciated the ease and freedom of imagination, charming eccentricity, bright “spring” colors. During the 30’s it became clear that the symphony is not so cloudless that it is sad and there are episodes of mourning colors, drama. And in the 50’s the critics already wrote about the heroic and tragic theme of Shostakovich’s works. (Morton, 2007). Shostakovich graduated from the Conservatory as a pianist in 1923, and in 1925 – as a composer. He became the first Russian composer to “roll out” in the cinema symphony orchestra playing specially written film music. The hardest period Shostakovich met the siege of Leningrad in the besieged city. Since the beginning of the blockade, he started the work on the Seventh Symphony. When the first performance of a heroic symphony in 1942 was broadcast from the siege of Leningrad, the entire country experienced the tragedy of people imprisoned in the city. It was a real feat, since the hungry and exhausted musicians went to daily rehearsals, preferring to do the things they love than to die slowly at home. In 1942 the composer was evacuated to Kuibyshev, and in 1943 he arrived in Moscow, where he was invited to teach at the Moscow Conservatory. (Fay, 1999, p95) In 40-ies the composer has created amazing works – Eighth Symphony (1943), Trio for Piano (1944), Concerto for Violin number 1 (1947-48). Their serious, even tragic character again aroused resentment and misunderstanding of the authorities concerned with the ideological content of music in connection with the beginning of the Cold War. From art, it was required to be understood. At the conference, which is famous for the speech of Zhdanov, Shostakovich was among the main characters of harassment. As a result, the composer started to write less, limiting his artistic career by teaching at the conservatories. His life was a passion for music, years of inspiration, and quite earthly passion abo
COVID-19 has had a ripple effect across practically every business, particularly in the healthcare field. The global pandemic of the coronavirus (COVID-19) has caused changes in advertising, marketing, promotional, and media spending, pushing businesses and brands to rethink existing and future advertising and marketing initiatives to retain a consistent stream of revenue. While companies are attempting to set the correct tone during a global health emergency, the future foreshadows market change, more competition, and a requirement for innovative and aggressive marketing strategies. As the COVID-19 pandemic progresses, hospitals and health systems are altering their messaging to patients and the public. As the world watched how countries dealt with COVID-19, a handful stood out for their rapid and effective response, South Korea. In December 2020, research named COVID-19: Lessons from South Korean Pandemic Communications Strategy was released (Choi & Powers, 2021). The study demonstrated how South Korea effectively conveyed crucial COVID-19 information through communications tactics, resulting in necessary citizen compliance. A notion known as social marketing is at the center of it all (not to be confused with social media marketing). Accordi
Introduction Nonviolence civil rights activities in the 1960s were one of the achievements of Cleveland Sellers. Also, he was a renowned member of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). The SNCC is credited for promoting peaceful protests against racial segregation. Members of the SNCC, including Sellers, embraced nonviolence as a strategy and personal philosophy. In most cases, nonviolence was rendered ineffective due to hefty resistance from the white racists and the government. Therefore, this paper reviews how Sellers viewed the nonviolence as an effective strategy. The paper reviews Sellers’ attitude towards nonviolence as the efforts in civil rights progressed with time. Also, the difference between nonviolence as a strategy and personal philosophy will be discussed in this paper. Nonviolence as a tactic The tactical effectiveness of nonviolence is that it propagated non-retaliation from the racially segregated. In this regard, the tactic provided a moral basis for protesters to win sympathy from fellow African-American supporters, as well as the whites. In any case, nonviolence formed a basis for the understanding of the civil rights movement by the oppressors. Also, nonviolence was inclusive and allowed the average citizen to participate in the civil rights movement. Nonviolence was effective in displacing fear and transforming hate to love (Sellers 39). The effectiveness of nonviolence as a tactic was evidenced when racists were bound to love their enemies. In this context, the racially segregated and the oppressed loved and forgave their oppressors. As a tactic, nonviolence was used in boycotting the workplaces and shops. Civil rights activists and respective sympathizers used nonviolence to control their emotions and assumed a discipline that steered the movement for a long time. Importantly, nonviolence created an environment of dialogue that led to the achievement of equal rights in the United States. The change of attitude among nonviolence activists, including Sellers, was inspired by previous experience, especially in Mississippi. In this context, the nonviolence activists embraced armed self-defense mechanism due to the brutality used against them. The white racists brutally assaulted civil rights activists between 1964 and 1966. The attitude towards nonviolence changed since the federal government was an opponent of the civil rights movement and did not provide protection for the activists. Moreover, civil rights activists were discriminated against by their people, especially by the poor and working class. However, the attitude towards embracing armed self-defense was influenced by Deacons for Defense Justice and rural blacks who felt that nonviolence was not effective. It is important to note that the shift from nonviolence to armed self-defense became effective when the struggle turned t
Indeed, a study framework is a graphical or textual description of general ideas that presents the main categories of research to be learned in order to be productive. Its purpose is to describe such skills with a view to provide a guideline for the training of researchers in a particular research project. In addition, it can describe the skills, equipment, basic ideas, constraints and initial conditions necessary for research, from which it is possible to build on at the initial stage of research. A theory attempts to explain various phenomena under study or describes certain laws that can be constructed from hypotheses tested in research. Conceptual models are a more general concept, rather complex, sometimes called grand theories. Middle-range theories try to explain the narrower points of the large conceptual model, while the theory of practice discusses the concepts of the implementation of the discussed models. The explanation is correct and fully covers each concept. Indeed, the application of the self care deficit theory helps, as a rule, when working with the mental health of patients, but for symptoms in women with postpartum depression, Peplow’s interpersonal relationships based on psychodynamic care should also be considered (Ali, 2018). Within this theory or model, the patient can be helped to overcome difficulties by using the principles of human relationships. Personality in this case is considered as a dynamic unstable model, while the goal of the nurse is to bring it to positive dynamics. In the study of adaptation to the effects of a pandemic, such as social isolation, this is a very promising approach, especially in the context of postpartum activities (Pardede et al., 2020). It allows you to improve social adaptation after long breaks, reduce the impact of the symptoms of forced isolation and better understand the unexplored phenomenon.
Introduction Sustainable development can be defined as the right approach to meet the needs of todays resources without compromising the needs and resources of tomorrow. An example of such an approach would be the Saudi Arabian initiative of sustainable development for all types of energy. This initiative has been on the go from the Saudi government for the past few years on both an international level as well as a domestic level. Since the late 90’s The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has been working hard with the amount of international summits and conferences. International, which has sought to build a common sustainable development vision to respond to existing needs and challenges of the world and for countries inner befit. These countries will have sustainable developed in the framework of a partnership with the domestic and international levels.In order to achieve the objectives set goals of these programs. Which has been approved by many Member States such as Saudi Arabia. The Kingdom’s sustainable development is a very broad topic on both an international and domestic platform. This is evident in the integrated umbrella of the kingdom’s sustainable growth that comprises of state and systemic levels. The levels are composed of populations, social growth, gender equity and equality, and individual settlements. In addition, the children, elderly, education, rights, technical know-how, and information technology are incorporated. The country’s efforts have managed to make generate some improvements. To achieve compatibility and integration of the industries to focus and intensify efforts at all levels to achieve those Goals. On a full International level The Saudi Arabian government implemented an initiative called “NEEP”. What is the National Energy Efficiency program (NEEP)? This program is aimed at assisting the energy sector in the kingdom to meet the increasing power and energy needs. This would be through effective and efficient use of energy. Moreover, protection of local environment would be vital and provision of alternative sources of energy. What does The National Energy Efficiency progr