ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Introduction Doner Deli is a fast-food restaurant found in Dubai, the United Arab Emirates. The restaurant was established in 2014 to serve the high demand for a kebab in the region. Inspired by the city of Berlin, the founders sought to create a kebab joint to allow customers to experience “the unique taste, extract flavor, exceptionally juicy fresh and healthy halal products that included veal, chicken or mixed sandwich” (Dona Deli 3). The restaurant enjoys a significant market in Dubai due to its famous brand. According to Dona Deli, the joint is not only renowned for preparing quality food but also offering excellent customer services (3). The management of Doner Deli appreciates that their success relies on the ability to sell unique products, manage the supply chain, and use an exceptional branding strategy. It would be difficult for an organization to succeed without establishing trust, generating and maintaining sufficient cash flow, and promoting customer loyalty (Ha and Jang 389). The restaurant’s primary objective is to create productive business relations with different partners and suppliers who share similar visions and goals. Doner Deli supports the growth of individual departments and teams in the business through training and empowerment. Currently, the restaurant has created a strong business platform in the fast-food sector. It leverages concept design, brand identity, and product menu to overcome competition. According to Dona Deli, the company “creates and maintains a funky urban restaurant that is comprehensive and exceptional, giving attention to every detail of operation to help its growing family improve the quality of life” (4). The restaurant is committed to establishing a one-stop-shop where customers can get all their desired meals. Moreover, it is dedicated to providing regular services across all its franchises. Thus, the restaurant offers training to employees who work in various outlets to guarantee professionalism, efficiency, and integrity. The employees make sure that they provide quality food that follows German traditions. Company Classification Doner Deli falls under the fast-food eatery classification or what is also referred to as the quick-service restaurant. The restaurant exhibits various characteristics attributed to the fast-food business. They include limited table service and preparation of fast food cuisines. The food served at Doner Deli is usually a constituent of “meat-sweet diet” “offered from a limited menu, cooked in bulk in advance and kept hot, finished and packaged to order and usually available for takeaway, though seating may be provided at the restaurant” (Ha and Jan
Introduction Matters of the environment have witnessed a mounting gratitude in the recent past. It is certain that the issue of property rights is the main upcoming concern about the environment. Regardless of conformity that nonexistence of precise and constantly enforced possessions rights results in the utilization of natural resources, there is still extensive divergence about lots of facets of America’s assets privileges paradigm. The outstanding proposers of “Who Owns the Environment?” investigate plentiful hypothetical and experimental possibilities for healing these tribulations. There has been a concern to strike a balance between environmentalism and economic freedom, and how they end up in the conservation and restoration of environment (Block 1887). Environmentalism is goal directed since it is concerned with survival and enhancement of endangered species. Economic freedom, on the other hand, concerns justifiable ownership of property from the natural world. Pigou also illustrates how externalities faced revolution to ensure sound environmental management. Several libertarians and conservatives have come up with policies to ensure appropriate management of property rights to conserve the environment. Environmentalism and Economic Freedom Environmentalism refers to the viewpoint that observes gains in uncontaminated innate reserves like air and water, as well as minimized extermination of species. Environmentalists claim to own the environment since they pursue everything to safeguard it. On the other hand, those who vouch for economic freedom usually accumulate resources from the natural surroundings coupled with personal labor. It is understood that the economic freedom wing also claims to own the environment. The two parameters are inversely interrelated since amplification in one causes diminish in the other. There is a worrying rivalry between the two parties. Furthermore, there is also a discrepancy among environmentalists since some are lukewarm while others are real (Block 1888). Human beings are part of nature, but it is unfortunate that they do not want to join nature. Real environmentalists are determined to ensure that Homo sapiens bond the natural world to ensure maximum restoration and preservation of ecology. Individuals use the planet resources greedily thus ruining it at an alarming rate. Libertarianism theory accords each an opportunity to articulate views with no any peripheral interference. This theory has been supported by the pro-free economy, but several environmentalists have blamed it. It is not the letdown of the government to abate air contamination, but it results from market malfunction in the name of liberal enterprise. Pigou claimed that heavy pollution occurs in the community since the offenders are not responsible for the damages. It is; therefore, realized that recompense for the harm brings the sense of responsibility, and subsequent ownership of the environment. Pay as you pollute is a slogan widely used by environmentalists to ensure ownership of the environment by the community. Both the socialist, as well as capitalist economy, contributed
The purpose of this paper is to analyze Donald Trump’s insult politics and the role of racism and religion in it. The essay looks at the ways Trump supporters respond to his frivolous speeches. It also explains whether Justin Trudeau’s blackface scandal was a case of insult politics. Finally, it presents the similarities and differences between Trudeau’s and Trump’s use of social media as a political tool. First of all, it is essential to mention that Donald Trump did not invent insult politics. In fact, the concept of focusing one’s campaign on showing the negative side of the opponent has been relevant throughout the history of the United States. Even such a remarkable person as Alexander Hamilton was called “the bastard brat of a Scotch peddler” by John Adams, and Abraham Lincoln was accused of being a mulatto (Winberg, 2017, p. 3). There is, however, an important distinction between the criticisms encompassed by attack politics, and the derogatory insults utilized by Donald Trump. The insult politics that have become a natural part of modern right-wing populism are not always aimed at addressing issues that possess any real importance. Often they seem to exist only to create controversy and engage in more arguments that serve no purpose. Typically, presidential candidates avoid following that route, delegating it to “surrogates such as the vice-presidential candidate, noteworthy supporters, and allies in the media” (Winberg, 2017, p. 3). However, in some strategies, insult politics are the core component. The right-wing politicians appear to have taken a keen interest in taking this approach to beat their opponents. They use the fact that mainstream candidates have avoided it to their advantage. By employing obscene language that their opponents are not comfortable with, they create a clear differentiation between them. In addition, the public sees this breaking of the norm as “fighting the alleged elite or establishment,” which makes them more likely to support the right-wing populists (Winberg, 2017, p. 3). Overall, one can understand why insult politics has its place in history, but its role is not as clear in the modern world. Society nowadays is more sensitive to issues like race and religion as hardly any prejudice in these spheres can be tolerated, especially when it is expressed publicly. Consequently, it would seem utterly illogical that Donald Trump could gain any support at all for his racist, bigoted, and discriminatory views. The truth of the matter is that while on the surface, the public should be outraged from hearing
Carl Jung identifies the mother complex with an innate feeling of care at the center of the emotional attachment between a mother and a child. However, in the absence of such an attachment, an archetype develops where someone’s mother fails to satisfy the essential demands associated with the relationship. The outcome leads the victim, the child, to seek comfort elsewhere (Bobroff 35). At the core of the mother complex is the mother archetype, meaning that in every emotional attachment, between the child and the mother, on the one hand, an archetype nourishing and security image manifests. On the other hand, an archetype that devours possessiveness, deprivation, and darkness comes out (Bobroff 36). In the film Every Secret Thing , a complex emotional attachment between Alice and her mother exists and forms the underlying relationship between the two and the association with the kidnaps taking place. The complex relationship between Alice and her mother places Alice at the center of the kidnapping. Hellen is disgusted by Alice to the point of considering Ronnie her child of choice, a position that makes Alice deeply insecure. Moreover, the tension in interracial affairs is associated with the second kidnapping and having born a biracial child while in prison, and given it up for adoption, Alice becomes the primary suspect in the case (Berg). Alice’s mother, the mastermind behind the kidnap, in the first and second cases, and murder, in the first case, plants evidence to ensure Alice stands out as the main suspect. Hellen, through betrayal and deception, purposely Alice ends up in prison (Berg). Further, compared to the indifference in Ronnie’s parents, there is no emotional attachment between the parents and their daughters. As the film comes to an end, the audience learns that not only were Alice and Ronnie falsely imprisoned, the justice system failed to prove that Helen is the killer. Works Cited Berg, Amy. Every Secret Thing . Sky Movies Premiere, 2014. Bobroff, Gary S. Carl Jung . Arcturus. 2020.
Second-hand smoke has been an issue that raises many concerns among many people. The smoke consists of more than 4000 chemicals, which are harmful to the body. They include carbon monoxide, ammonia cadmium, and arsenic. Second-hand smoke can therefore cause detrimental effects on one’s health especially because the said chemicals are poisonous and can cause cancer. Infants tend to be adversely affected by secondhand smoke because their lungs are still not completely developed and also due to the fact that they breathe faster than adults. It can result in increased premature deaths among the old and young with the same intensity. It can also cause respiratory diseases as well as asthma. Other toxic compounds include hydrogen cyanide, formaldehyde, benzene, and vinyl chloride. Second-hand smoke can be said to be a cause of many deaths to mankind.. In the general second hand, smoke causes many negative effects to infants and young children. Second-hand smoke can be defined as the inhaling of smoke in the form of burning cigarettes or cigars when smokers have exhaled the smoke. This process is involuntary as one inhales such smoke unwillingly. Another name for secondhand smoke is environmental tobacco smoke or passive smoke. People inhale secondhand smoke either knowingly or unknowingly in public places, buildings, at work, and also in their family homes if a member is a smoker. More smoke is left in the open to harm people as smokers only inhale a smaller amount of the smoke they eject leaving a high level of smoke left into the atmosphere to be inhaled by other people. Homes and vehicles are primary sources for children’s secondhand smoke, which leads to increased harmful health conditions. The second-hand smoke is retained and breathed in by children way after the cigarettes have been extinguished. It is therefore not safe to open windows or use a fan with the thought that the adverse effects will not be felt. If parents smoke away from their infants they are not 100% guaranteed that their children would not be affected. This is because the tobacco smoke remains in their clothing as well as in their breath and harmful effects could be felt. Second-hand smoke is more dangerous as it involves breathing in smoke that contains nicotine and far. The smoke inhaled has 5 times more carbon monoxide content, which is a deadly disease that could see suffocate for lack of oxygen needed in the body. Carbon monoxide inhibits the effective carrying of oxygen to body tissues especially to the vital organs like the heart and the brain and it can contribute to heart illnesses and stroke. According to California Environmental Agency and International Agency for Research on Cancer in 2005 and 2002, passive smokers are exposed to over 100 toxic substances out of which approximately 70 can cause cancer to human beings. They argue further that more harm is felt in cases
In the modern world, information is the most valuable asset. People who own it can use it to achieve multiple purposes. Since today’s technological advancements make it possible for almost everyone to distribute their thoughts and opinions, trustworthiness is a case. Not many people check the credibility of identified information, and it allows fake news to appear. This phenomenon adversely impacts the whole globe, and the United States is not an exception. Thus, the essay will demonstrate how fake news affected the 2016 and 2020 elections and endangered the American system of democracy as well as comment on how this phenomenon can be combatted. To begin with, one should explain what fake news is. The first meaning refers to inaccurate news pieces that are distributed in society. These pieces are often intentionally fabricated to influence public opinion. Quandt et al. also offer the second interpretation of the term, denoting “a polemic umbrella term meant to discredit ‘legacy’ news media” (1). It implies that this word combination can be used to doubt a story, concept, or even entire media source. The term became popularized during the 2016 election when the then-candidate Donald Trump excessively used it. This information allows for supposing that the word combination became a central concept of his presidential campaign. It refers to the fact that Trump actively relied on the term to undermine his opponents’ positions and gain public support. This state of affairs explains why fake news expanded rapidly in 2016. It seems that Trump’s strategy became successful, and he did not want to leave it during his presidency. According to Sebenius, false claims and discrimination were characteristic features of Trump’s term in office (par. 4). The former president kept using the term against independent media, which created a danger for the freedom of speech in the United States. This fact allows for supposing that the continuous effect of the concept under analysis led to the emergence of an adverse context of the 2020 election. The rationale behind this statement is that information became polarized, reflecting public opinions. That is why in 2020, the topic of fake news was also acute, and it referred to the opportunity of external forces, including China, Russia, and Iran, to influence the election outcomes. However, the fact that Joe Biden won demonstrates that society became tired of fake news. That is why it is reasonable to identify specific details of how this phenomenon influences the US, and the following paragraph will comment on it. It is possible to offer a few arguments to highlight the negative impact of fake news on democracy. Firstly, Hollyer et al. clarify that adverse outcomes can emerge when the government deliberately announces inaccurate information regarding economic health (par. 4). When it happens, this state of affairs can result in the fact that voters make wrong decisions. It can result in a scenario that a corrupt government w
The course objectives cover a broad range of management areas including forecasting, environmental analysis, corporate social responsibility, strategic design, and others. Every manager must continually develop and enhance skills associated with those objectives because he/she will have to engage in the mentioned practices regularly in their professional career. All of the given objectives are equally important mainly because they are linked to distinct aspects of the business. For instance, ethical leadership and ethical decision-making contribute to the workplace climate and defines public perceptions of the organization, while identification of changes in the external environment and creation of innovative and realistic business plans determines the company’s ability to mitigate risks and achieve desired short-term and long-term goals effectively. It is apparent that if one does not pay similar attention to the management of public attitudes and attainment of corporate goals, as well as other management aspects, he or she will likely not achieve significant success and sustainability in business. It is worth noticing that an ideal image of a successful manager determined in one of the recent studies is a person who “possesses a high-level and long-term view, is a fair and firm person, makes decisions in a logical and objective way, is extroverted and sociable, prefers structured environments and keeping the control over situations” (Montequin, Nieto, Ortega, & Villanueva, 2015, p. 61). It is possible to say that by accomplishing the course objectives, learners may progress in developing some of these qualities needed for successful management and efficient resolution of problems occurring in both internal and external environments. Reference Montequin, V. R., Nieto, A. G., Ortega, J., & Villanueva, J. (2015). Managerial style profiles of successful project managers: A survey. Procedia Computer Science, 64 , 55-62.
The urbanized reality of life is taken for granted today by ordinary people. The concrete jungle of metropolis impresses its citizens and people who just arrive in such cities. In this respect, the life maintained in the cities is constantly developing over the concept of beauty of busy life. Such an equivocal idea is reckoned with the central significance of such places in contrast to other less attractive ones. People of art were always interested in how the flow of history changed the outlook of major cities in the world. Their “appearance” was added with a more technological and demographical approach. Still, the spirit of a definite city is genuine and unique due to the people living in it. Thus, the paper is devoted to the problem of the views of eminent people of art who saw the beauty and the ugliness of the city through their personal vision and with peculiar details in the shaping of reality. Well-known directors of the film, namely Roman Polanski, and Sophia Coppola, are represented in comparison to the outstanding poet Charles Baudelaire. The vision of the city provided by these three artistic persons impresses by the inordinate description of contextually hidden senses. First of all, it is necessary to point out that three artists, as they may be called, were concerned with the beauty and coloring of different cities. It is known that every town or place where people are concentrated for a particular time lives with its particular story reflecting definite impressions on the visitors or those who adore them. Thus, the three authors are united in their urge to describe different cities, so that to make clear the whole prospective understanding of their uniqueness and splendor of what they represent in the sphere of art. Moreover, the core of discussion represents the nuances of art’s vision of the cities in their versatile and multi-dimensional outlook. Looking at the three works by the above-mentioned authors, it is vital to make the first comparison or approach toward their cities. In this respect, one should be aware that the works can be graded according to [to time prospects. Hence the ascending scale of their works can be represented in the following way: Baudelaire, Polanski, and Coppola. The thing is that Baudelaire wrote in the second half of the nineteenth century, Polanski described the realities of the year 1937; Coppola outlined the beginning of the twenty-first century. One more feature of all three works is that they are related to definite cities which are not the same and still are influential in the world of art, economy, policy, etc. Thereupon, Baudelaire wrote about Paris, Polanski depicted his thoughts about Los Angeles, and Coppola vividly displayed Tokyo. The splendor
Introduction Dementia is a “syndrome caused by chronic and progressive brain diseases which lead to disturbances of higher cognitive functions” (Royston, 2004, p.71). The common behavioral changes noted in patients with dementia include difficulty carrying out familiar duties, misplacing things, changes in mood and personality, memory loss of recent events, and loss of initiative among others (“Learning how to cope…” 2010). In most cases, individuals living with dementia find it difficult to successfully cope with the situation mainly because they lose their autonomy and are forced to depend on their relatives and friends. This paper discusses dementia and it covers the common types of dementia, its impacts and how individuals successfully cope with this condition. General Outlook of Dementia Dementia is a condition that describes a group of symptoms caused by disorders that affect the brain. This condition is not a specific disease but it is a syndrome describing different symptoms affecting individuals’ memory, thinking as well as social abilities to the extent that it interferes with an individual’s normal functioning (Potocnik, 2013). Notably, dementia shows problems with brain functions including loss of memory and inability to perform daily activities accordingly. Apart from memory loss, other brain functions that are affected include reasoning and judgment, communication and language, mental agility, understanding as well as the ability to focus and pay attention. Generally, individuals with dementia may lose interest in engaging in their usual activities, and may also not be able to control their emotions. More so, they lose interest in socializing and also some aspects of their personality may change as well. These individuals may not be able to understand or solve problems, become agitated or hallucinate, and say things that are not true. Since dementia interferes with an individual’s mental abilities, people with dementia may find it very challenging to maintain their independence, plan and organize things accordingly. This implies that they have to depend on their relatives or friends to assist them with decision making and also in doing certain activities. In most cases, dementia is noted among old people but this is not an indication that it is a condition that affects the aged and it is not a component of the usual aging process. Dementia is usually progressive and this implies that the symptoms begin to appear slowly and gradually worsen. How Memories are Lost Memory loss in the most common symptom of dementia but it is not the sole i