ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Acquiring professional certification is an important milestone for an individual aspiring to achieve significant milestones in mechanical engineering. This qualification will be required before I advance to a senior or supervisory position to prove some degree of competency in specialized tasks. I will obtain a trade certification from the Project Management Institute, which offers training courses on mechanical engineering. Top-Grade Engineering Limited provides sponsored scholarships for staff members who want to acquire trade qualifications. The Project Management Institute allows project, program, and portfolio managers to advance their careers through trade certifications that enhance their professional development. This organization enrolls graduates who have attained a minimum qualification of Second-Class Honors (Lower Division) in business and technical courses. With a bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering and aspiring to be a project manager in the near future, I will sign up for a trade certificate at the school to advance my knowledge and skills in the management of projects. The Project Management Institute has a high demand for industrious entrant employees who wish to sharpen their skills in the business environment (Hongjun & Xiaoxue, 2017). Candidates willing to undertake professional courses in this school must meet all the above requirements. A successful trade certification course begins by developing and understanding the goal of the training since this step influences many decisions in the later stages of the process. Common questions that arise prior to making this decision include: What is the purpose of the training? Why should it be undertaken? What is the behavioral change desired? Will the certification help? This phase will be guided by self-audit and consultations with colleagues and other professionals performing mechanical duties in the organization (Cerezo-Narvaez et al., 2017; Hongjun & Xiaoxue, 2017). The next step will involve registration for the certification course. Top-Grade Engineering will pay the required fees to undertake the study on my behalf. Since I am a certified project manager in mechatronics, robotics, and automation, I will choose a trade qualification from this field. The third step will involve verification of prerequisite credentials necessary to receive credit for third-party achievements (Choughari, 2017). Lastly, I will complete the recommended training and undertake the required exams. After completing these steps, the school will award a professional certificate that will enrich my curriculum vitae. Preparing for professional certification is essential to avoid any disappointments that may arise due to ignorance. Ordinary yet powerful techniques such as defining the goal of training and acquainting oneself with practice questions and study tests are critical for the attainment of a trade certificate. There will be a need to research the objectives and format of the exam to outline a learning target. Knowing what to expect in the final test will provide guidance to seek study resources a
Kantian Ethics Immanuel Kant is a high-ranking philosopher whose ideologies and concepts continue to influence various movements in the world today. He remains famous because of his deontological ethical theory that was informed by the idea of rationalism. His model has become a powerful framework for guiding and dictating most of the moral decisions many people make today. This exegetical paper gives a detailed analysis of the core features of Kantian ethics and why it remains a powerful theory today. The discussion will also present some objections to this theory and its legitimacies. Kantian Ethics and Core Features The conceptions Immanuel Kant presented in his model resulted in a rule-based approach to issues of human morality. This means that his theory is deontological and non-consequentialist in nature. According to Kantian ethics, the expected consequences or outcomes of a given action will not determine its morality but the existing maxims or principles that guide it. Using this kind of knowledge, Kant goes further to indicate that goodwill is what dictates a good deed or thing. The outstanding message is that any decision or action will be desirable if its only maxim or guiding principle is the intrinsic duty that is in accordance with the moral law. The concept of the categorical imperative is the outstanding idea behind Kant’s theory. The first universality principle requires that all permissible actions are applied to all human beings without any form of contradiction. The idea o
Introduction Due to the increased acceptance and changing societal perceptions towards same sex marriages, many gays and lesbians have opted to become parents through adoption. In addition, with the current legalization of the practice in some global communities, more so in some states in the U.S., for example, New Jersey, Massachusetts, and California, the practice is spreading at a faster rate than many anticipated. Although the practice has received immense support from a section of the society, adoption bodies, and civil unions, the safety and future wellbeing of children brought up by gays is questionable; same sex relationships or marriages being a practice detested by a bigger section of the contemporary society. Yes, every citizen has a right to enjoy their democratic freedom and fundamental rights; however, what if such rights infringe innocent children’s rights or jeopardize to a greater extent the security and future wellbeing of children? Further, although homosexuals deserve equal rights to have family, homosexuality goes against the traditional family structure, which brought homosexuals into existence. Hence, although individuals may give which form of justifications to support the homosexuals’ quest to adopt children, practically, the issue is morally wrong, because as research studies show, the traditional family structure plays a very crucial role in upbringing of children. Considering this, and for the well growth of children, in environment that nurture them to fit properly in the ever-changing societies, societies should completely ban the idea of homosexuals adopting children (Reckers 1). Why Homosexuals Should Not Be Allowed To Adopt Children Primarily, the process of adoption entails taking responsibility and ensuring that children enjoy their fundamental rights; hence, in formulating any adoption laws, one thing that most legislators assume is that, it is the wellbeing of children that is as stake and not the satisfaction of foster parents’ wants. Yes, no one should be denied the rights to adopt children; however, what if the conditions under which such children will thrive are not conducive for their wellbeing? Children have a right to grow under good parental care, which should be coupled with environments that encourage development of their personality. Although most supporters of homosexuality may argue that, even gays can be good parents, so long as they have all the supportive resources, most of them rarely take into consideration the degree of acceptability and effects of the practice on the wellbeing of children’s future behavioral orientations. Psychologically, children learn by coping from their next kin and surroundings; therefore, it is of great significance for parents to expose their children to morally acceptable and cherished values; which, same sex marriages rarely provide. It is very illogical to for parents who are homosexuals to encourage their children to be straight and expect their children to follow such an advice, when the nature of their relationshi
In this course of International Relations, I have learned about the concepts and theories that are necessary for understanding the dynamics of international relations in the modern world. Thus, I am able to describe the issues that shape interactions between states in various parts of the world. In addition, I am able to recognize and explain the causes of current major problems such as terrorism. I have also learned about the influence of ongoing processes such as regionalization, globalization, economic change, and conflict on countries, policies, and regions. The course was a good source of information concerning the role of state and non-state organizations in the contemporary world affairs. The information has enabled me to understand the influence that entities such as terrorist groups and economic organizations have on the interactions between states. As a result, I am able to explain the ways in which international relations and problems shape the US foreign policy. For instance, I have learned that the conflicts between China and its neighbors such as Japan, and the Philippines have great influence on the US foreign policy for the Asia-Pacific region. The course has also enhanced my literacy skills. Specifically, it has enabled me to identify and interpret information in light of its cultural, political, social, and economic contexts. This has greatly improved my understanding of the factors that influence conflicts and cooperation among countries. I have also learned to use modern information and communication technologies (ICT) to conduct research on various theories that were taught in class. As a result, I can write clearly and concisely about international relations. Perspective on World Events The course has had a positive influence on my outlook on world events. The modern world is characterized by conflicts and rising competition for economic resources (Roskin & Berry, 2010). Consequently, several terrorist groups have emerged and most developed countries continue to arm themselves to deter any attack from their foes. However, world leaders have realized that their countries can pursue their economic and political interests in a peaceful manner. The objective of virtually all countries is to achieve economic prosperity and political stability (Roskin & Berry, 2010). In this respect, efforts are being made by leaders of major countries such as the US, China, and the UK to promote peace and tolerance at the global level. In addition, increased globalization and regionalization is likely to enhance cooperation among various countries in future. Thus, political and ideological differences are likely to have little negative influence on world events in future. Discussion Understanding the current international relations requires a student to use various theories and concepts to explain world events. In addition, the student has to undertake personal research in order to gain a deeper understanding of the relations between countries and the fac
SAS is a successful software firm that has over the years developed a culture as well as a set of practices, particularly around issues of outsourcing, recruiting, leadership, compensation and benefits that differentiated it from virtually all of its competitors. In evaluating how well would SASs approach work well in Brazil, an analysis of the Hofstede dimensions of power distance, individualism, masculinity/femininity, uncertainty avoidance and long-term orientation of the two countries will tell us if SAS will get the same results in Brazil. SAS believed in the principle of treating everyone fairly and equally. This approach was working in the North Carolina state because by looking at the Hofstede dimension of power distance of the US it stands at a score of 38; an indicator of society believes that power should be equally distributed and inequality among people is not accepted. This is why SAS believed in bottom-up decision-making and the policy of trusting employees to do a good job without monitoring and controlling. On the other hand, Brazil has a score of 69 in terms of power distance being an indicator of a society that believes hierarchy and inequalities among the society are acceptable. SAS has a policy of discouraging individualism that is why nepotism was encouraged in the firm and employee referral for job vacancies to encourage interdependence and bring a sense of belongingness. In North Carolina with a score of 88, the society believes in themselves and the immediate family members as well. On the other hand, Brazil’s score on individualism stands at 38, which implies that the society, believes in integration and cohesive groups bonding the extended family. They do protect each other in exchange for loyalties like job placement, for example. On the issue of masculinity/femininity, there is not a big gap in the scores of the two countries thus SASs policy can apply to Brazil in terms of what drive people to be the best and like what they are doing. SAS has a policy of investing in uncertainties, they do not mind if the technology they are investing in is going to make a lot of money. SAS is the only firm that is investing more than thirty per cent of its revenue on research and development despite having so many and numerous aborted product development efforts. This has been possible in North Carolina having a score of about 40 in terms of uncertainties avoidance implying that the people there are not threatened with any uncertainties. On the other hand, Brazil has a score of 76 in uncertainties avoidance meaning this is a society that fears uncertainties. SAS is less focused on short term cost, that is why they rarely do things to save on cost. For this reason, SAS does not outsource for any service but it develops its own. Brazil has a high score of 65 in long-term orientation, which is in line with SASs policy. In conclusion, I would not recommend SAS to transplant their style to the proposed operations in Brazil because of the cultural difference. SASs ap
What is this text about? What is the main issue or problem raised in this text? This text is about the concept of justice. In particular, the writer discusses egalitarian and non-egalitarian approaches to social fairness (“The problem of justice”, 2007). The writer strives to determine the way in which these methods can use to create a just society. How does the author address the problem? The writer does not provide any specific solutions because the problem, which he discusses, has too many dimensions. Yet, the analysis shows that at first, it is critical to ensure that the basic liberties of individuals are not violated by the state. This precaution is necessary for the progress of individuals and groups. What is the main conclusion of this text? What recommendations (if any) are offered? The main conclusion of the text is that justice can be possible if the interests of various stakeholders are recognized and taken into account. Moreover, policy-makers should minimize threats to various social groups and individuals. What are the strengths (if any) of the argument(s) presented in this text? What are its weaknesses (if any)? Briefly state the reasons behind your evaluation. The main strength of the writer’s argument is that he is able to show the complexity of different approaches to justice. Moreover, the author demonstrates that in some cases, these methods should supplement one another. So, the writer’s argument prompts the readers to look at justice from viewpoints. In turn, the main limitation is that the writer does not always show how his discussions can be translated into the real-life policies of organizations or governments. How has this text contributed to your understanding of business ethics? State up to the three most important things you have learnt after reading this text. I learned that there are egalitarian and non-egalitarian approaches to business ethics. Secondly, the managers should focus on two aspects of fairness, namely fair procedures and fair outcomes. Finally, attempts to promote equality should not lead to the violation of individuals’ rights. Reference List The problem of justice . (2007). In A. Crane (Ed.), Business ethics: managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization (pp. 110-16). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
How many people buy products just because of persuasive advertisement on TV? How does the advertisement encourage the audience to buy their products even though people do not know whether displayed items actually work or not? According to the research, almost 90% of advertisements whether on TV or printed apply two or more propaganda techniques. Propaganda is a very persuasive effort to direct or change people’s ideas, in order to make a certain view or side that propaganda provides. There are seven beneficial techniques such as name calling, glittering generalities, transfer, testimonial, plain folks, card stacking, and band wagon, which are used in every advertisement. Many people prefer to drink the Vitaminwater instead of taking vitamin capsules because they have seen a very successful advertisement. The Vitaminwater’s facebook flavorcreator advertisement promotes the product by using three specialized propaganda techniques. The Vitaminwater advertisement uses the name calling technique. This technique implies that instead of focusing on how good the products are, the advertisement shows the awful effects that one faces in case he/she consumes another good (particularly, a substitute competitor: a good that satisfies the same needs as the given good). This technique is often used in politics and a bit more seldom in advertising. In many cases, it is quite difficult to compromise one product in a
The setting is an essential part of any story as it helps readers explore the context and provides authors with a space to add details critical for delivering the point of their view. Descriptive sentences about locations, scapes, and scenes often influence a reader’s impression, making the characters’ actions more understandable. Setting in poems and stories can strengthen a conflict or brighten the emotional aspect of the narrative (Carbery, 2019). Indeed, Whitman’s “I Hear America Singing” includes multiple scenes, and they are vital to correctly perceive the author’s message about the American triumph. This paper aims to discuss how a poem’s setting affects readers’ impression and understanding of its central point. Poetry is the lyric genre where emotional context is more crucial than the characters’ actions. Consequently, the setting becomes a tool for making readers feel what the author wanted to tell in their poems. Whitman’s poem describes Americans of different professions, and locations play a valuable role in emphasizing the hopeful mood of the working nation (Whitman, 2017). The places mentioned in “I Hear America Singing” are rather abstract and tied to the citizens’ jobs. The poem includes boats, streets, carpenters’ services, shoemakers’ benches, and other locations that a reader can imagine by reading about the actions people perform (Whitman, 2017). The same activity, such as signing, is an important detail to consider because it shows that people experience the same mood regardless of what they are doing. Moreover, the context of unity can be understood through the absence of specific states, counties, or other locations (Carbery, 2019). Whitman tailors the message that everyone is singing and helps the reader feel the nation’s triumph. The settings affect the reader’s impression of the poem, making it more emotional and addressing the context of the historical period it describes. Whitman includes multiple scenes in “I Hear America Singing,” emphasizing the uplifting mood’s wideness (Whitman, 2017). It makes the reader feel that the entire nation, regardless of social status, job, or gender, is full of hopes for the prosperity America strives for. Whitman (2017) wrote that “the delicious singing of the mother, or the young wife at work, or of the girl sewing or washing, each singing what belongs to him or her and none else.” These lines include three settings that lead a reader to the impression that women of all ages and roles enjoy their life and work to help their nation thrive. Furthermore, scenes are described through actions, making the poem more dynamic and interesting to read. A poem’s setting is crucial for making the right impression on a reader, and the authors use it to deliver their message correctly. In “I Hear America Singing,” Whitman does not include any particular descriptions o
Introduction The Mara Salvatrucha, best known as the MS-13, is one of the most infamous street gangs in the world. While it started in Los Angeles, building its base on refugees and poor, nowadays the gang has a presence not only in the United States but in Canada, Mexico, and Central America. Starting from the small-time crimes, the MS-13 has achieved a status of a transnational criminal organization, the first street gang to be labeled as such by the US Department of the Treasury. Their active participation in transnational crimes helped turn Central America in the most violent and dangerous place in the world among the non-warring regions. History The MS-13 originates from Mexican districts of Los Angeles, known as “barrios”, in the 1980s. As Central American countries suffered from the civil wars, many refugees left to the north, eventually arriving in Los Angeles (Does, 2013). They settled in the mostly Mexican districts of East Los Angeles. While Mexican gangs dominated the local criminal world, immigrants started to organize themselves into ethnic gangs, and Mara Salvatrucha quickly became the strongest out of them (Hazen & Rodgers, 2014). While initially composed of refugees from El Salvador, the MS-13 quickly started to recruit other Spanish speakers, expanding at first in Los Angeles, and then into other cities (Does, 2013). Other criminal syndicates took note of their quick expansion, and Mexican Mafia has offered a place in its alliance to the gang. In return for the protection from its rivals, Mara Salvatrucha provided hitmen to their allies. In addition to that, they have added number 13 to their name; thus MS became the MS-13 (Does, 2013). In the 1990s, authorities of the United States started to recognize the MS-13 as a significant criminal threat. One of the methods used to combat it, deportation, leading to the increasing numbers of gang members to be deported to their home countries to El Salvador, Honduras, Guatemala, and that trend continues to this day (Does, 2013). While it led to the decrease of the gang’s influence in the US, Central American countries, already weakened from civil war and the poor economic situation was unable to manage that threat (Does, 2013). Using that weakness, the MS-13 started an intense recruiting program, tightening its grip on the local underworld (Hazen & Rodgers, 2014). It could be said, that the deportation policy adopted by