ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Introduction Air transport is one industry that has experienced modern development. With the current economic climate, many firms in this industry are constantly formulating strategies to achieve a competitive advantage. The result is that players in this industry have been forced to invent new and latest designs of airlines that can not only satisfy the requirements of clients but also achieve world class recognition and hence provide them with a competitive advantage. (Klein de, & Augustinian, 2002, p.214) Consumers in the modern economy have become sensitive to services and products offered by organizations. This paper introduces the reader into understanding the concept of innovation in an airline industry by typically analyzing some of the interesting and strategic components in a business idea if success is to be achieved. As it has been discussed, the airline industry has become very dynamic and volatile, new players are making entry every time, the environment is changing so fast and it’s difficult to predict how many players will exit or remain in the industry. (Klein de, & Augustinian, 2002, p.215) Consumers in this industry who are mainly business executives, professionals and tourists are also changing their tastes with time. The changing fashions have become a challenge and this is why investors in this industry need to move with speed so that they are not left behind. In this paper, a great emphasis is paid to the implementation of the idea. The main aim of the idea is to make air transport the most luxurious experience that a traveler can ever enjoy on this earth. (Klein de, & Augustinian, 2002, p.215) For successful implementation of this idea, the following are important. Essentials of the project Capital: This is defined as any property or money that is used to produce other goods and services. Capital adequacy is instrumental for the success of this project. In any case, an airline project is a capital intensive investment and therefore adequate funds must be sourced to realize effective implementation of the idea. In this particular project, the following costs will be incurred. (Bart, 2000, p.485) Research and Development Costs: This is an expenditure that will be incurred in carrying out market research, feasibility studies, research on new flight designs and production. In many projects, initial research costs are always treated as a capital expenditure. Since airline is a rapidly
Introduction Since the beginning of modern accumulation media, researchers have questioned the power of media messages on the choice making procedure of populace. An aspect of the investigate on this topic is how we decide concerning our physical condition based on these media messages. Since 1980, the media has been connected with the community health disaster of increasing American fatness rates. And this has shaped prolific correctional and behavioral investigate linking fatness to media use. (unclear reference to 1980- are you dating the “media link” or the “prolific correctional investigate”?) A media link with the community fitness crisis of increasing American fatness rates, since 1980, has produced productive correctional and behavioral investigate linking fatness to media use. But despite these investigate conclusions and the subsequent (?) universal public attention, the fatness rates in America carry on to rise with predictions that this trend determination only continue. In information with these projections, by 2020 additional than 50 percent of the U.S. population will be plump or obese. If we analyzed then we come to know that the impact of fatness is present worldwide, with a exacting occurrence in the United States and other urbanized countries. The National Center for Health Statistics experiential in new data that 30 percent of U.S. adults over 20 years of period – over 60 million populace – are overweight compared with merely 15% in 1980 (CDC, 2004). Furthermore, the uppermost rates for fatness are seen in the middle of African Americans and Latinos and the deprived but each group is experiencing increasing rates of fatness regardless of contest, gender, or class. One of the majority worrying aspects of high obesity tax is that children and teens are now incorporated. Adolescents today have fatness level triple persons of 1980 (Dietz). For overweight adults and children there is a huge number of ill health consequences, such as, Hypertension, kind- two diabetes, coronary heart illness, stroke, gallbladder illness, sleep apnea, respiratory troubles, and a number of cancers. Conservatively, the United States physical condition care expenses are estimated at approximately $117 Billion (CDC, 2004). Therefore, fatness related physical condition concerns are nowadays an issue of nationwide, medical and cerebral health. Certainly a better sympathetic of the part that media may engage in recreation is in this occurrence is valid. This research focused on this truth that the meaning for obesity is a level of harmful excess body fat, usually base on the Body accumulation index (BMI). The BMI estimate that an obese gentleman is one with additional than 25% percent b
Introduction Students with various learning disabilities should get best support in order to achieve their educational goals. Teachers and parents should use different strategies in order to empower every disabled learner. One of the common learning disabilities is speech impairment. This kind of disability affects the learner’s ability to read, communicate, interact, talk, and associate with others. Speech impairment is usually subdivided into three types. These disorders include “articulation, voice, and fluency” (Sileo & Prater, 2011, p. 38). Articulation disorders are usually associated with omissions, distortions, and substitutions. Such aspects make it impossible for many disabled learners to acquire their educational goals. Supporting the Learning Needs of a Student with Speech Impairment According to Godwin-Jones (2009, p. 5), “collaboration of a powerful team is critical when educating different children with learning disabilities”. The “multi-disciplinary team should include teachers, pathologists, parents, and special trainers” (Godwin-Jones, 2009, p. 7). This discussion encourages parents and guardians to be part of such teams. This approach will ensure every targeted learner acquires the best goals. The power of assistive technologies can never be underestimated. A wide range of assistive technologies can make it easier for many learners to achieve their potentials. Such assistive technologies should be used depending on the educational needs of every learner. Different software packages will make it easier for learners with speech impairments to improve their language skills. A good example of these computer software programs is called First Words . This program presents the required graphic representations. The software also synthesizes speech in order to teach different nouns. The software amplifies the sounds of different words. The software package makes it easier for every learner to achieve his or her educational goals. The student will be able to pronounce various words correctly. Teachers should equip their learners with the best hearing devices. The appr
Essential Case Facts Procter and Gamble (P&G) Worldwide is an international manufacturing company that mainly deals in consumer goods (Clark para 1). The company’s main business focus has been enhancing value addition by continuously incorporating changes in its systems, procedures, as well as company policies. In this case study, the company focused on two main categories of services as a way of enhancing its efficiency, including taking part in efficiency improvement activities that covered the entire industry and changing its pricing policy (Clark para 1). After World War II, P&G mainly focused on growth through pursuing international expansion, new brand development and marketing, and acquisitions. This increased the product portfolio of the company, which also saw the overall sales increase. The main channels through which P&G products were sold included grocery retailers, mass merchandisers, wholesalers, and club stores. The company continued in its research and development activities with the need for improving its efficiency in operations and service delivery further (Clark para 5). P&G’s main customer channels suffered from instances of stockouts and the companies attempted to eliminate this by practicing forward buying. However, this affected efficiency as it raised costs as a result of keeping a large inventory. P&G worked in partnership with retailers, wholesalers, and distributors to introduce a more efficient system that relied on electronic data interchange. This allowed P&G to receive data communication from retailers concerning their warehouse stocks. P&G also extended the value addition focus on its pricing mechanism with a view of lowering pricing complexity and improving the ordering process. The continuous replenishment system (CRP) introduced to eradicate inventory holding enabled the incorporation of value addition for customers, thus reducing the frequency of pricing changes at the company significantly (Clark para 18). Identification of Major Issues Error in order quality Although Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) between P&G and its retailer chains has helped in enhancing efficiency, particularly during the ordering of new stock, there are still possibilities of the system failing to achieve competence. There are chances of data clerks keying in the wrong information where the EDI is entered manually, thus subjecting the entire firm into greater challenges. For instance, wrong data keyed in concerning stock levels would mean that the retail chain and P&G will not correctly track the order flow as intended. The mix-up could see the retailer run out of stock, while the figures in the computer system would indicate a different scenario. Alternatively, wrong information erroneously entered by a data clerk could see the retail chain continue to in
The role of nurses in the modern healthcare setting is increasingly becoming critical as they find themselves in a situation where they have to be involved in decision-making processes to save lives of patients. Unlike before when nurses had to wait for directives from the doctors, nurses in the modern society are expected to have skills that can enable them to help save the life of a patient, especially in emergency cases when a medical doctor is not around. Information is critical in the work of nurses today. To deliver quality services to their patients, they must be equipped with the right information about the patient. They should know what should be done at specific intervals (Dua, Acharya, & Dua, 2014). That is why when handing over a patient from one nurse to another, there is always a record that is often left so that the incoming nurse can know how to handle the patient. In this project, the focus will be to improve data management system and communication among the nurses at ABC Healthcare Center as a way of enhancing smooth handover of patients from one nurse to the other and reducing the workload of the nurses. Long and Short-Range Objectives When undertaking a project, it is important to outline the objectives to make it possible to assess whether the outcome meets the desired standards. It is important to outline both the short and long-term objectives for this project. The long-term objectives for the project are as stated below.   * To help solve the problem of understaffing of nurses without necessarily hiring new nurses at ABC Healthcare Center.   * To transform data management processes and communication among the nurses as a way of enhancing quality of service delivery.   * To empower nurses at ABC Healthcare Center by providing them with the right information and making consultation among nurses simple and efficient. To achieve the above long-term objectives, a number of short-term goals will have to be accomplished. The following are the short-term objectives for this project.   * To phase out the current ineffective communication systems used by nurses at ABC Healthcare Center to ease their work.   * To train the nurses on how to use the new data management and communication system to enhance the quality of their work.   * To inculcate team spirit and commitment towards having a united approach of handling their duties. Purpose The current data management and communication system at ABC Healthcare System is partially computerized. Although there are computer systems used to record and transfer patient’s data, there are instances where nurses opt to use paper records, which they consider more efficient in their work. The purpose of this project is to completely computerize the system at this facility and eliminate the paperwork. The project seeks to ease the work of nurses so that the burden they have can be reduced to enable them deliver quality services. The expected outcome is a platform w
The world is engulfed in fear. Fear is everywhere. The biggest question is whether it is the fact that there are criminals all around us, or it is in the head. Stats show that crime rates have significantly reduced. Therefore, it is expected that the element of fear should also reduce. But this is not the case. Who is spreading the propaganda of fear? Media plays the central part in this. These are some of the fundamental questions which go through my head when I think of the harm that media organizations are inflicting on people. What people should do is ignore this form of reporting. This will significantly reduce the impact that negative reporting has on them. This is sometimes hard. In cases where information is unveiled to people in circumstances that can be harmful to them, it is also essential to shield such people from such revelations. It is appalling to imagine that the very sector that is supposed to report good things is doing the exact opposite. There is so much good happening in the world. Media focus should be on those areas. This way, this fear that we are experiencing will significantly reduce. Fear is simply in everyone’s hearts. Reports of carjacking, robberies, muggings, and murder will never lack in a news item on any day. Stress levels have shot up because of this. When we look at the larger picture, it weighs heavily on the economic performances of individuals. Nowadays, media has shifted focus from the critical news to ‘fearsome’ reporting. In an actual sense, this can trigger fear from any person. This is because it is not news that features today, and tomorrow is gone, and it is daily. Don’t you think that this fear may be coming from other forms of reporting? Do you think that, generally, this has contributed to a society of people who constantly have a negative view of what might happen? A perfect example is a continuing violence in Libya. The media has focused so greatly on it. What do you think might be the effect of a sounding gunshot, maybe in Uganda? Simply put, I am saying that it is not just the fear of violent situations from individuals we are facing; fear is all around us. In Mexico, there are areas that people cannot visit. This is simply because of the cartels that control those areas. These drug cartels have instilled a lot of fear in the residents who find it hard to take a personal risk of going to those places. The role of the media is quite profound in this. As you argued, reporters and editors always look for stories that bring in majority viewership. Unfortunately, stories of violence have taken a larger share of this. Although this is informative, people can take the necessary precautions. It is also quite harmful to a person’s welfare. The biggest question is whether media is aware of the negative implications its reporting has on the people? Does it ignore or ride on the fact that they have a right to report anything? In my case, the media is motivated by monetary gains. Is the government unaware of this? Most governments are aware but ignore because the same media will demonize a regime for infringing on its freedo
Introduction Once leading the market, IBM currently holds an underperforming position in the technological industry. The main reason for the company’s continuous competitive disadvantage lies in the strategic misfit of the business and the inability to adjust previous goals to contemporary issues. In particular, now, little emphasis is put on mainframes and minicomputers produced by fully integrated businesses. Instead, consumers prefer personal computing with an open standard. Nevertheless, the company decided not to change its old objectives to meet new customer needs, remaining as one united organization. While earlier IBM was a leader in solving data-based problems, now the company fails to respond to novel IT challenges when providing sophisticated support. Current transformations The three current transformations that IBM is facing include cloud computing, systems of engagement, big data, and analytics. Introducing cloud computing was a logical response to the ongoing trend in the industry to provide convenient network access to shared digital resources instead of owning hardware and software. The main competitor of IBM in cloud computing is Amazon Web Services. The second change was initiated by the company’s objective of helping businesses to transition from enterprise to decentralized systems. As for big data and analytics, IBM is concerned with the issue of acquiring smarter analytics solutions in a number of fields, including finance, law, and medicine. Instead of competitors, the case study identifies partners: Twitter and Apple. Dynamic capability A term in organizational behavior, dynamic capability refers to the capacity of the organization to adapt its resource base to meet the needs of the company. Based on IBM’s track record depicted in Exhibit MC7.1, IBM demonstrated the satisfactory ability to recognize and react favorably to changes in the marketplace by rearranging its assets and competencies. In particular, the organization implemented the concept to fuel the strategy process by exploring new technologies and markets, such as pervasive computing. Another example of dynamic capabilities in IBM is the utilization of mature products, for instance, mainframe computers. In my opinion, IBM has a solid chance of mastering the current three-prolonged tech transformation. However, the company’s success will depend primarily on the business’s ability to react quickly to the arising challenges, capacity to recognize and address existing weaknesses of the company. Another influential factor is IBM’s aptitude for utilizing the emerging trends in the industry to grasp new concepts and opportunities in the field. Such a strategy would be beneficial in rearranging the internal and external competencies of the organization. Consequently, by reconfiguring its resources and implementing dynamic capabilities, as mentioned before, IBM may change its status of an out
The organisation of familial activities can be classified in different ways such as independent, complimentary and joint. Complimentary family is were the activities of a husband and wife are different but they live together as a family. For an independent family, a husband and wife carry out there activities without consulting each other, while in a joint family they work together as a family in all aspects. Both independent and complimentary are regarded as a segregated conjugal role-relationship while a joint-conjugal relation is where they have clear division of labour comprising male tasks and female tasks where each one of them has their own friends (Warren 2007). On the other hand, joint conjugal role relashionship is where a husband and wife carry many activities together with minimum task differences. They also spend their leisure time together. In all families, there was a division of labour in that men were to support the family financially while women did household jobs and took care of the children (Adorno 2002). The quantitive examination of the research data suggested that the degree of segregation of conjugal roles is related to connectedness in the total network of the family among other things affecting the way conjugal roles are performed which include the personalities of the husband and the wife (Bott 1971). A family that is loose-knit does their things differently and associate mostly with relatives, neighbours and friends while a family that works closely together and depends on each other and excludes external relations which includes, neighbors, relatives and friends hence they are said to be a tight-coupling family. They connect together in order to make any valuable considerations therefore decisions are made together however, if a wrong decision is made it tends to break the whole family. The degree of segregation in the role relationship of a husband and wife varies directly with the connectedness of the family’s social network. According to Bott (1957), families that have a joint conjugal-role relationship are associated with a loose-knit network. However, the research findings made it clear that when people are married the degree of conjugal segregation changes especially with the arrival of a child where all families now come together as a joint family. After the birth of a child, the activities of the couple are sharply different and they have to cut down on joint external reactions. The findings also suggest that most husbands and wives do not return to the extensive joint organizations of the first phase even if th
Introduction Telstra and Optus are competing firms running the same kind of business, and there is a constant need for sufficient information before making any decision in terms of advertising. One firm has to study and know the possible move of another to avoid losing customers. The companies can either choose to agree on a level of advertisement or disagree and use a method that favours each of them most. The case where both the firms agree on a level of advertisement Telstra and Optus are two companies, though Telstra is a larger one than Optus. It is expected that Telstra’s profitability should be greater compared to that of Optus. In this case, the two should agree on an option that favors both of them. If the companies agree on the first option where the both do not advertise, they can make a reasonable profit. Optus will make a profit of $500 which is good according to its size, and Telstra will gain a benefit of $1000 which is also a great result. They will enjoy such a profit because they will spare no advertisement costs. The second option where Optus prefers to advertise and Telstra does not is favourable for Optus as it will make a profit of $700 compared to Telstra’s $500. Compared to all the other options, Optus benefits most from this approach while Telstra loses. To avoid any more loses, Telstra will decide to advertise. The third option where Telstra decides to advertise while Optus does not is most favourable for the first company which will register the highest profit of $13000 as compared to all the other options. At this point, Optus will get the lowest profit of $100. Optus will instead decide to undertake advertising to avoid recording more loses. The last option in the matrix is where both companies decide to advertise. At this point, Optus