ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Strategic Audit Nike Incorporated manufactures a variety of sports equipment, including cleats, jerseys, shoes, and shorts. Initially, this company was renowned for the production of track running shoes. It later ventured into other sportswear as a strategy to grow its market share and overcome competition. Phau, Teah, and Chuah (2015) state that Nike sells an assortment of clothes and shoes for sports like tennis, basketball, athletics, football, golf, and cycling among others. The popularity of this firm’s brand has prompted it to invest in different product lines. Recently, this corporation launched a first-class line dubbed NikeLab that specializes in the production and distribution of streetwear (Chen, Hao, & Zhao, 2015). This business continues to diversify its products based on the changes in consumer demands. One of the factors that have helped Nike to succeed in the sportswear industry is its ability to source discounted raw materials and labor overseas. This company manufactures its products in Asian countries, including China, Indonesia, India, and Taiwan. These nations have a high number of semi-skilled workers, who offer cheap labor to Nike’s contract factories. Phau et al. (2015) cite increased material innovation as one of the reasons why Nike outsources the production of its footwear and apparel to these nations. States like Vietnam, Pakistan, China, Indonesia, and Malaysia have factories with capabilities of manufacturing “just about any footwear styles a Nike designer can imagine” (Chen et al., 2015, p. 5521). Nike’s logistics comprises five major distribution centers that are situated in the United States. It partners with over 700 shops across the globe to aid in the distribution of products (Distelhorst, Hainmueller, & Locke, 2017). Nike uses three modes of distribution to sell merchandise. It sells apparel and footwear to wholesalers both in the United States and across the globe. Nike also distributes goods through global brand divisions and sells direct to clients. Human Resource Management Nike is among the companies that have provided job opportunities to many people across the globe. Today, this firm has employed over 74,400 workers internationally. It offers competitive packages to employees as a way to attract and retain experienced personnel. Moreover, this firm provides a wide range of benefits to its staff, including a stock purchase plan, paid leave, medical cover, and compensated holidays among others. Distelhorst et al. (2017) posit that Nike gives both long-term and short-term disability insurance to its workers, therefore, ensuring that employees, who become incapacitated while on duty, lead a quality life. This firm uses the stock purchase strategy to motivate employees because they own part of the company. As aforementioned, this corporation outsources the production of apparel and footwear to Asian companies. Some of the contract fact
Introduction The International Classification of Diseases (ICD), established by the World Health Organization, is a list containing codes for illnesses, their symptoms and signs, external causes, complaints, and social circumstances. In 2015, the tenth revision of ICD, Clinical Modification, was introduced (Manchikanti, Hammer, Boswell, Kaye, & Hirsch, 2016). This significant transition occurred despite considerable skepticism expressed by some healthcare providers (Manchikanti et al., 2016). While the officials are satisfied with the implementation of ICD-10, some specialists consider the transition able to cause psychological and financial difficulties. The primary concern is that physicians will need to manage the implementation costs by themselves (Manchikanti, Falco, Kaye, & Hirsh, 2014). According to research, the realization of ICD-10 leads to the reduction of time accessible for patient care, creates obstacles to effective care, and complicates the admission to electronic patient data (Manchikanti et al., 2014). However, despite some concerns, ICD-10 is expected to enhance physicians’ practices in independent for-profit organizations. The major advantage is that the upgrade of the clinical system as per new ICD-10 code will ensure a better performance of for-profit medical entities in comparison with their competitors in healthcare industry. The literature review will discuss the benefits and limitations of ICD-10 implementation. Literature Review Limitations of ICD-10 The review of the literature establishes the fact that the implementation of ICD-10 will become an initial turmoil for the for-profit physicians. Hirsch et al. (2015) remark that ICD-10 is a rather expensive proposition. The authors note that the current regulatory difficulties will be aggravated since the cost of ICD-10 implementation will become the responsibility of healthcare providers. Southern et al. (2017) consider the need to implement significant technology changes as a complication of ICD-10. According to the authors, the new classification system will enhance the arrangement of patient data safety, but it demands financial support. Machikanti et al. (2014) argue that patient outcomes and the arrangement of treatment require more details than diagnosis codes and thus consider ICD-10 an insufficient measure to improve the system of healthcare. Benefits of ICD-10 Despite some challenges presented by the implementation of ICD-10, there will also be substantial benefits associated with the system available for physicians. Wing (2016) remarks that the codification of data collection was “long overdue,” and emphasizes that with the help of ICD-10, it will be possible to improve this issue (p. 179). The author mentions that the unique structure of coding suggested by ICD-10 will provide better possibilities of data collection (Wing, 2016). The main benefit, as outlined by Wing (2016), is that ICD-10 will establish
This paper deals with the issue of safeguarding privacy on the internet. It outlines safety policies to follow when disseminating or allowing personal private data to be used. Further, the paper the paper considers ethical principles or conduct individuals should develop in order to promote their personal security and their information on the internet. In conclusion, this essay reiterates the importance of adhering to safe practices when using the internet. Privacy protection on the internet is pegged on surveillance and individuals anticipating control of how personal information is disseminated and used. This has become a major concern because of modern information technology advancement that makes it easy to compromise information safety on the internet (Weber 200). Privacy of personal information on the internet encompasses three major aspects. The first one is individual space. Individuals feel comfortable when performing in a protected environment; guarded against undesirable objects and signals which they haven’t anticipated (Weber 203). The second aspect is freedom to make personal decisions in relation to the information flow and dissemination. Freedom to share information is what users demand in the cyberspace. Individuals do not want to be interfered with and they feel they should be in control of their personal data and how it is processed at their own discretion (Weber, 205). Modern information technology innovations pose serious security concerns for users of the internet. Quick stream, cookies and electronic data warehousing have caused digital discomfort because it leads to exposure of personal information. There h
The world has changed drastfailsly; the changes have been both for good as well as bad. It is extremely easy to find Pubs; Discos etc these days, the party animals have more places than one to go to. Partying is fun and there are no two ways about this but the problem arises when a person suffers from a hangover and fails to make it to their office on time. This paper will throw light upon the causes and effects of waking up late for work, a comprehensive analysis of the effects will be provided in the paper. There might be many causes of waking up late in the morning; some of the most common are lack of proper sleep at night, illness, etc but these causes occur very rarely when speaking from a perspective of a healthy person. The most common cause for waking up late in the morning is partying till the latest night. The society and the thinking of the individuals have changed drastically, sometimes people get carried away and forget about their responsibilities, partying acts as a great stress buster for most people and most of the people always look forward to partying, though people party on Saturday or Sunday nights, the hangover effects the people the next day. Many people fail to make it to the office on time the next day because of late-night parties and this directly affects their performance or in other words their output. The Effects of waking up late The effects of waking up late can be devastating, especially for the people who travel by trains and buses, this is because the people who wake up late fall behind their schedule and try and make up for the same by rushing which is never a good thing to do, many a people have suffered because of this. When a person tries to rush he becomes more vulnerable to injuries and this especially applies to people who rush t
The Spaniards continuously visited North America in the 16 th century, and since then, Spanish has been spoken in America. The first Spaniard visiting America was Juan Ponce de Leon in 1513, and since then, several ships have arrived in America. They were the first people to reach the Mississippi River, the Appalachian Mountains, Great Plains, and the Grand Canyon. Their main mission was an exploration of the American continent. The Spaniards founded St Augustine in Florida in 1565, which is the oldest settlement in the US. The Spanish-speaking people population has increased tremendously, and they are the majority of the minority groups in the US and form 14.8% of the American population. The Hispanic group consists of Mexicans, Cubans, Puerto Ricans, Salvadorans, Spanish, and Dominicans, among others. They have a population growth rate of 3.6%, which is three times that of the US at 1%, and it’s therefore approximated that by the year 2050, they might constitute 25% of the US population. With reference to their place of origin, the Hispanics constitute the largest ethnic group in the US, with 49% of their total population living in California. Hispanic persons include whites, Amerindians, Asians, or multiracial. Many of the immigrants into the US from the Hispanic countries were as a result of economic and political forces, especially in Cuba where the professionals and businessmen ran away from Fidel Castro’s reign and in Mexico due to the economic shock between 1970 and 1990. The emigrants from Mexico were mainly the poor from Northern Mexico, Mexico City, and the Amerindians who inhabited the south of Mexico. The high crime rate from the Mexican migration is attributed to the poverty of the emigrants. Cuban Americans are the highest-paid Americans of Hispanic origin while the Dominicans Americans are the least paid, each earning $38733 and $28467 respectively, while other Hispanics fall in between them by the year 2002. In reference to levels of education, Cuban Americans registered the highest high school graduates with 68.7%, while the Mexican Americans recorded the least with 48.7%. The 2000 census indicated that the Cuban Americans, the Central and South Americans had the highest college graduates with 19.4% and 16%, respectively, each attaining a college degree at the age of 25 years and above, while the Dominican Americans only registered 62% of college graduates. Among the Hispanic Americans, the Cuban Americans have the highest attainment of graduate degrees. The poverty rate is h
Federalism was a constitutional topic in the United State that raised many arguments. Federalism is therefore defined as a coordination of the regime in which control and the influence of power is partitioned with an attempt to distribute it in the central government and the constituent supporting units. This is therefore brought about by constitution when the territorial government wishes to establish centralized laws as the representation of the national legislature. In the United State, Federalism was a Constitutional topic even though it was not mentioned plainly in its Constitution but it was highly represented. This discussion therefore, focuses on the Federalism in the United State [1] . To start with, there were Federalists and Anti-Federalists who had different argument concerning the U.S Constitution. The Federalists argued that division of powers was a way to protect the rights of the populace in that each division represented people’s aspects thus no division could assume a higher control. They also argued that it was difficult to list rights which would promote violation of the listed rights. On the other hand the Anti-Federalist argued that the Constitution would cause excessive power held by the national regime at state government expense. They viewed that there would be excess powers left in the hand of the executive branch. Among all these issues, the Anti-Federalist focused much on the necessity of the bill of rights thus campaigning against the constitutional ratification. There are however some parts of James Madison’s argument in the Federalist No. 10 that I do agree with them. I agree that the best way to work out the crisis of faction is by “controlling its effects” as opposed to “removing its clauses” (Madison par 2) [2] . This is because with the enormous diversity of parties and welfare in complete state, there is reduced likelihood that the populace would have a common intention to assault the rights of the entire nationalities thus frustrating any attempt individual factional concerns. At the same time I agree with George Mason’s augment in his objection to the Constitution that the bill of right is very significant. This would promote the sense of security to the people as they enjoy the gains of the common ruling of the law. I however consider the bill of right to be the most important part of the constitution. It protects a batch of other essential freedoms. It promotes the human dignity for instance one is protected from the over ruling like being sentenced for a life imprisonment for just taking someone’s 20 pounds. These rights protect one from mob justice until when judged in court thus the society is not allowed to take law into its hands and further promotion of justice. In the constitution I would change the way people vote by allowing two election choices instead of one vote clause. This would promote political change as in cases where voters like one candidate, but only cast their ballots to the most pop
Outline International Corporation has led to assimilation and integration of different cultures into other countries. It is currently normal to find a non-resident working comfortably in a foreign nation. This is motivated by different experiences and skills that may be helpful in a certain organisation. However, one area has not appreciated the services of non-natives. Despite their commendable services in other employment sectors, non-native speakers have not been preferred to teach English language especially to the natives. This is mainly due to their accent that may interfere with the communication skills of the learners. Apart from influence of accent, other qualities possessed by these teachers qualify them to offer commendable services to students. Introduction Teaching languages in institutions is a critical issue that has been a source of debate on the choice of an English teacher. In selecting a teacher for a particular subject, the administration mainly considers qualifications and experience of the teacher and his or her capability to handle the subject. Other issues like race and cultural background are insignificant matters. However, when it comes to choice of a language teacher, rules are re-examined to determine whether the teacher is a native speaker or not. Employing a native speaker is a rule applied in many schools whenever they want to recruit an English teacher. Apart from the necessary academic qualifications, school administration will want to know who among the applicants is a native speaker, and who is not. From there the non-native speakers are eliminated even if their academic qualifications are better than those of the native applicants. According to, Phan (2008 pp 24-26), these applicants are not given a chance to express their ability; ‘it is assumed that because of their mother tongues influence they will not be able to deliver quality services to students’ A non-nat
Introduction Investment plans require the assessment of various factors, including the analysis of consumer preferences, market competition, a share of expenses and income, and other essential aspects. Based on the experience of the Vanda-Laye Corporation, it can be seen that effective strategic management concerning economic development contributes to high demand for goods and steady profits overproduction and advertising costs. To evaluate the possible tactics of investing and distributing finances, it is possible to consider the activities of another company concerning its marketing plan. Since the Vanda-Laye Corporation is engaged in the production and distribution of outdoor cooking supplies, as an example, the sales of such a product as a portable gas grill may be analyzed. It also falls into the category of cooking equipment and is a modern device that may interest consumers. To calculate investments in the promotion of this product correctly, it is necessary to take into account such criteria as capital budgeting, government participation, market competition, and other factors. Course Project Summary When summing up the course project, it can be noted that the recommendations given to the corporation in question are effective practices in planning investments and drawing up relevant financial strategies in a competitive market environment. In general, the company’s economic s
It is paramount to recognize that ecosystems are never conservative and stable but instead are subject to the constant pressures of external factors. Such factors can either have a driving effect on the development of biocenoses or inhibit any biological activity. Human economic activity leads to the second scenario in the world’s oceans, resulting in dead zones. Terminologically, such zones should be referred to as the water areas of the world’s oceans with severe oxygen deficits. Hypoxia of the waters may be provoked by eutrophic processes: fertilizer through groundwater and interstitial waters entering the seas catalyzes enhanced algae growth. The consequence of this effect is a reduction of oxygen levels, as prokaryotes that absorb algae actively consume it. As a result, hydrobionts cannot live in such areas. Examples of dead salt zones are the Baltic Sea, East China Sea, coastal area of Atlantic near east coast US, while freshwater uninhabited (or sparsely habitable) zones may be represented by Lake Erie in the US. Biological activity can also be inhibited by chemical toxins called biocides. This term combines a combination of herbicides, insecticides, and pesticides that have traditionally been used by humans to improve the economic performance of farmland. However, biocides often have adverse effects that affect both biogeocenosis life and human health in the long run. Rachel Carson, who studied the clinical effects of the popular insecticide DDT, proved that this toxin could accumulate in the human body, leading to the development of pathological conditions: cancer or genetic defects. As a result, the use of DDT was banned in the United States in 1972. Wetlands are essential parts of the ecosystem. They provide protection and quality of clean water and provide habitat for many hydrobionts. In addition, such wetlands are reserves for preserving natural floodwater surpluses. At the same time, draining such systems is undesirable because they act as an excellent filter for water. Consequently, the preservation of wetlands is a priority for the ecological security of the region. One of the negative factors of anthropogenic activities on natural ecosystems is irrigation. The diversion of water from freshwater sources to fields and farms depletes natural water reservoirs. In North America, the Ogallala Aquifer was the aquifer that provided municipalities with plenty of freshwaters. The aquifer extends from north Texas to the lower South Dakota border. Accordingly, the climate of these zones is based on the desert and semi-arid types, which are characterized by high summer temperatures throughout the area: as a result, agriculture is in great need of freshwater sources. Therefore, about 50% of all the Ogallala has been used up as a result of irrigation processes. In the Central Asian region, such a body of water is a former salt lake ca
Introduction The rise of the British Empire began after successful explorations by Spain and Portugal. The King of England commissioned John Cabot to undertake explorations and conquer undiscovered lands. He came upon the Americas but he believed he had found Asia. This was the beginning of numerous explorations by England. The British Empire began by taking up settlements and setting up plantations in America. They later moved to Africa where they colonized a majority of the land there. With the acquisition of the colonies in the Americas and Africa the British in the 1700s began developments in these colonies. These developments had social, political, economic and cultural impacts (Nicholas Canny 55). Social changes There were a number of social changes observed in the British colonies. There was an increase in the population in the colonies because of the increase in settlement of the colonizers. In the colonies the resources and all decisions were controlled by the wealthy. This made them the centre of the society. There was the rise of different type of religions within the colonies. The rise of Christianity in most colonies would give people a sense of belonging. There was a rise in slavery and slave trade in the colonies. The slaves were shipped from Africa and brought to the Americas to work on the plantations, mines and as servants (Burk &Kathleen 67). Economic changes There was an increase in economic activities being done in the colonies. There was establishment of plantations, mines and industries to process goods. The British developed systems where they would get raw materials from the colonies and ship them back to be used in their factories in England. They got cheap and free labor from the slaves thus increasing the wealth of the rich settlers. The growth of the triangular trade led to establishment of companies that traded in slaves and other goods produced in the colonies. This led to development of an extremely rich class that controlled activates in the colonies. There was also taxation that was developed in the colonies so that England would make money from the trade (Burk &Kathleen 78). Cultural changes There was a huge change in the cultures in the colonies. Many of the settlers brought new cultures into the colonies. They forced the indigenous people of the colonies to adopt these cultures. This saw the original inhabitants begin practicing the white man’s culture. The increase in slave trade also saw a shift in the number of black people in the Americas. The slaves developed a culture that combined their various cultures. It was a fusion of their culture, that of the indigenous inhabitants and that of the settlers. Religions also influenced the cultures that were created by the people in the colonies (Nicholas Canny 98). Political changes The British brought their own political structures to the colonies. In spite f the fact that the colonies had certain social and leadership structures in place the British replaced them with their own systems that were believed to be more effective. The main people who were tasked with gov