ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
The most recent version of the movie The Importance of Being Earnest (2002) is a vivid film adaptation of the work of the great English writer Oscar Wilde. The film turned out to be interesting and funny, and the cast is excellent. Charming Colin Firth looks convincing as Jack, and Rupert Everett perfectly plays the inimitable Algernon. Famous Reese Witherspoon and pretty Frances O’Connor perfectly correspond to their female roles ( The Importance of Being Earnest ). It is difficult to imagine a more strict lady Bracknell than the one who is superbly played by Judi Dench. The actors of the film are at their best, and it becomes obvious when looking at the list of the leading roles. All of them are quite famous, but I can note that in the place of most of the characters, I could also imagine other actors, for example, Hugh Laurie of the times of Jeeves and Wooster as Algernon (Rizzi 10). However, no one will ever replace Judi Dench as Lady Bracknell. This is exactly what a prim, serious, and moderately severe elderly English lady should be in my understanding and perception. This is exactly the embodiment of the image that has been looming in my head for years. A close-up shot with Judy Dench, when she arrogantly talks with John and Cecilia at their home, is one of the most demonstrative scenes. She speaks arrogantly and by her tone, she seems to be a giantess (Dix 24). However, the next shot from a distance depicts a small woman in a heap of clothes and a huge hat. Now she seems insignificant without this external gloss and shine. The more demanding she is about choosing a future son-in-law, the funnier it is to learn about her origin. I don’t know if the filmmakers counted on the sharp contrast of these two scenes, but I got the impression that they did it deliberately. Moreover, the necessary farce is given to the film by the constantly sounding playful music, the manner of shooting, as well as rich
Introduction The speed with which Japan converted from a less developed to a developed country after World War II shows that they focused on areas that brought needed changes. In about two decades, Japan had attained an average economic annual growth rate of 8%. For this growth to be achieved, a strong work ethic was the driving force. Other factors that accelerated the growth rate were increased savings that enabled the private sector to engage in investment initiatives. Cheap oil availability drove industrial development, as did technology. Japanese became very innovative and this led to high-quality products that, upon exporting, gained wider markets. The government’s regulation of the private sector also contributed to the vibrant economic growth. The sustainability of the Japanese economy The Japanese economy sustained its strong growth in the 60s, 70s, and 80s that saw more industries rise. The economy during this time shifted from its reliance on agriculture to heavy industries like a motor vehicles, shipbuilding, manufacture of machine tools, and other heavy industries. This industrial growth led to many exports that sustained a good income for Japan. The appreciation of the yen though in the 1980s hit the export market hard affecting the economic growth rate. The government, through the Bank of Japan, lowered interest rates triggering heavy investment in real states and the stock markets. The government responded by tightening the monetary policy by raising rates. It is following this move that the market collapsed (Powell). The economic recession caused a rise in unemployment rates and many investors lost their wealth from the sharp downfall of stock prices. The government’s response to the recession has seen it make some major reforms to help them to recover. When the government discounted interest rates, the public and large companies rushed to invest in land ownership. These discounts caused an escalation that necessitated the rush for shares. However, when the government later raised the interest rates, land prices began to fall at a high rate. This led to huge bad debts to the financial institutions. Some of these institutions run bankrupt and this led to the recession. The financial institutions that survived tightened their lending policies making it extremely difficult for industries to take loans for expansion. It also contributed to the firms reducing their investments in equipment and plants. The low investments in this sector, which had earlier contributed to Japanese economic growth, halted the growth record. The trade imbalance The reduced investments in this industry cut the export capacity of the Japanese. The trade imbalance caused by this scenario led to a reduction in profits for most industries. This extended to affect the wages and salaries of the workers in all the industries. The industries resulted in cutting the salaries and wages and others lay off workers. This contributed to a reduction in the gross domestic product (GPD) giving rise to unempl
Valproic acid, also known as Depakote can be regarded as a form of medication that is suitable for treating bipolar disorder that is characterized by significant shifts in the mood (National Institute of Mental Health, 2012, unpaged). Depakote is one of the most effective mood-stabilizing drugs that are used by therapists. This medication influences the function of GABA neurotransmitters and minimizes mood shifts. In turn, the exact physiological effects of lithium have not been thoroughly examined, but researchers believe that this substance affects many neurotransmitters, such as glutamate (Perry et al., 2007). Furthermore, it changes how nerve cells transfer information. It should be taken into consideration that valproic acid is a widely-used mood stabilizer that is applied as an alternative to lithium because its complications are less severe. There are several side-effects that valproic acid can produce. In particular, one can speak about such symptoms as weight gain, drowsiness, or tremor (Gillberg, 2003, p. 337). The adverse effects of lithium medication are also significant. In particular, one can speak about such symptoms as tremors, weight gain, or nystagmus (Brown & Stoudemire, 1998, p. 1842). Additionally, the overdose of lithium medication can result in renal failure and convulsions (Brown & Stoudemire, 1998, p. 1842). These are the main risks that therapists and psychiatrists should take into consideration. In many cases, it is more prudent to choose a less potent drug such as valproic acid to avoid possible risks to the health of a patient. Psychiatrists should closely monitor the health of patients who can take these drugs to overcome various mental disorders. Nevertheless, more attention should be paid to lithium medication because the by-products of this treatment can be more dangerous. For example, an overdose of lithium can lead to permanent neurotoxicity (Brown & Stoudemire, 1998, p. 1842). This issue is particularly important when one speaks about Mary, who currently takes lithium. One can recommend regular follow-up visits of the patient to the therapist, who should determine whether there are any side-effects. Sometimes, it may be necessary to change the treatment mode. This is one of the leading suggestions that can be made. These examples indicate that a counselor should be conscientious while referring a patient to the psy
Every student has special skills and learning needs. According to Gardener’s theory of multiple intelligences, children can gain knowledge in various ways because they have different capabilities and competences. Teachers often fail to identify these capabilities in part because of the conventional teaching methods that they use in kindergartens. The goal of this study is to gather evidence concerning the positive and negative aspects of using Montessori education system to teach mathematics in kindergarten. Concisely, it will compare the Montessori system with the conventional education system in order to identify the model that best suits learners’ needs. A consensus on the best way to help students can be reached through discussions that articulate the distinctive needs of every student. The discussions can be conducted through team-meetings that bring together teachers of mathematics. There is strong evidence in support of the effectiveness of Montessori education, which include the following:   * First, it facilitates rapid progression through the learning system by eliminating wastage of time that might occur due to stagnation in one glass.   * Second, it enables educators to mix students of different age groups because it focuses on the students’ ability to learn rather than age or gender.   * Third, Montessori education is offered in an open learning environment, thereby encouraging freedom in learning.   * Fourth, it minimizes the interference of teachers in the learning process. Generally, teachers act as facilitators, thereby creating an environment that suits each child’s needs.   * Finally, the system promotes respect for the personality of the student, thereby facilitating achievement of the desired learning outcomes. As a Montessori teacher, I intend to conduct this action research in order to find better teaching strategies. Several modern teaching methods such as literature-based reading and self-directed learning have been developed and used in classrooms in order to meet the needs of gifted students. Research indicates that students work well within a well-prepared learning environment, which enables students to learn by exploring and engaging in different learning experiences. Montessori education fulfills this requirement. Consequently, this research seeks to analyze the extent to which an authentic Montessori mathematics environment is compatible with the regular mathematics classes in order to fulfill the needs of all students. I will analyze
Ted Haggard is both a founder and a leader of the New Life Church in Colorado Springs. According to various sources, in its best times, the Church had about 15 thousand followers (“Ted Haggard” 15). Haggard was considered to be ‘a a light’ sent from above until he was accused of sexual immorality in 2006. This happened when in October of that year, a former male prostitute spread the information regarding his relations with Haggard that continued for three years. This point in Haggard’s biography became the beginning of his impetuous downfall. In the following paper, more details from Haggard’s biography will be addressed to show how this prominent man was both a ‘saint’ and a ‘sinner’. Ted Haggard began his mind-blowing career as a religious leader as a pastor of a Christian Church in Baton Rouge, Louisiana in 1978 (Harmon 28). Later, in 1984, Haggard found a new church in Louisiana being encouraged by his friend. He called his church ‘New Life Church’, and aimed to offer his followers a chance to have a better life, free from the things that were burdensome such as immorality and idolatry. Initially, his church meetings were held in the basement of his house. However, by 2005, Haggard managed to acquire a new building for his church. The building was located in the north of the city, and was intended to accommodate over 7,000 people (“Ted Haggard” 16). Besides, Haggard initiated the Association of Life-Giving Churches, which had its objective to coordinate the activity of Christian congregations associated with New Life Church and their pastors. Haggards played an important role in the country’s political and social life. According to “Ted Haggard” (16). On most issues, Haggard backed President George W. Bush. Reportedly, he took part in weekly conference calls with members of the president’s staff or the president himself. During the 2004 election campaign, Haggard encouraged evangelicals to register and vote. He spoke out against abortion and homosexuality and supported amending the U.S. Constitution to define marriage as a union between one man and one woman. During 2006 election campaign, Haggard championed the passage of a proposed amendment to the Colorado constitution banning gay marriage. Also, in 2004, Haggard issued “For the Health of the Nation: An Evangelical Call to Civic Responsibility” (“Ted Haggard” 16). This document aimed to answer such difficult issues as:   * whether abortion should be permitted;   * what position should the state have regarding homosexual marriages;   * how can poverty be exterminated;   * what can be done to provide high-quality education for all;   * what can be done so that all people in the United States could enjoy welfare. Haggard even worked on improving the economical situation in the country using advocating free-market possibilities. In addition, he paid a lot of attention to the issues of the environmental protection. Particularly, he strived to discredit the Kyoto Protocol ratification by the U.S. Senate because he thought it would lead to jeopardizing the country’s sovereignty. Haggard’s family life also seemed exemplary to many people. The man was married in 1978. His
The United States of America in the late 1960s was a land of conflicting values, generational misunderstanding, and great societal change. The Vietnam War, a war intended to slow the progression of communism in Vietnam, was becoming an increasingly unpopular undertaking, resulting in widespread civil disobedience towards the government. American citizens, rooted in Puritanical ideals, were also experiencing a new and powerful tide of tradition-breaking and liberal exploration. Women were fighting for equality to men; African-Americans were struggling for racial equality; the youth were freely living promiscuous sexual lives, the likes of which America had never seen; artists were using new and exciting contemporary media to express themselves; and, most importantly to many, fresh and groundbreaking noises were coming from the instruments and singers of the “hippy” generation. The Woodstock Festival, a three-day festival celebrating music and a new alternative lifestyle, epitomized the tremendous changes occurring on American soil. The four men who planned The Woodstock Festival, John Roberts, Michael Lang, Joel Rosenman, and Artie Kornfeld, had to settle on having the concert on a dairy farmer’s land in Bethel, New York after two previous spots fell through (Bennett, 2007). The farm was owned by Max Yasgur, who rented the acreage to the organizers for $75,000; a large plot of land was necessary, for they expected 50,000 attendees (the Tiber, 2007). Post-event estimates find that actual attendance was several hundred thousand. Although tickets to the event were $18.00, thousands upon thousands of fans simply snuck in, paying nothing. Once inside, attendees were witness to widespread debauchery unseen in America at the time. Hippies danced, dropped acid, smoked marijuana, laughed, played, smiled, and let go of inhibitions. It was surely a great release for the young people, whom society at the time often deemed lazy, unpatriotic, worthless, and a waste. At Woodstock, such people were able to connect with like-minded citizens who shared similar ideals and lifestyles. These hippies were often referred to as “flower children,” although the term surely became more stereotypical than accurate. The term is rooted in a song called “San Francisco (Be Sure to Wear Flowers in Your Hair)” by Scott McKenzie that came out in 1967 (Dickey, 1998). The song was written to promote the Monterey Festival (which was supposed to be about love, music, and flowers), but its lasting impact was the moniker is attached to the young hippy generation. During the fun and revels of the Woodstock festival, the hippies and flower children were treated to an incredible roster of talented and legendary musicians. The first day, August 15 th , opened with Richie Havens, an African-American folk singer who played his guitar aggressively and percussively. One of his songs in which a cadence of “freedom” is chanted became a symbolic moment of the festival. Another notable performance from the first day was
Introduction The main reason for carrying out job analysis is to develop job specifications and descriptions that will assist in employing the appropriate quality of labor force needed in a company. The common aim of a job analysis is to record the job requirements and the work done. Job analysis is done as a foundation for later developments or advancements in an organization such as compensation strategies, job description, job domain definition, selection systems, training requirements evaluation, creating performance appraisals, and promotion criteria. This paper will examine the job rewards and analysis within a company. Job rewards Job analysis Boudreaux Gasket Company is a small family business near Gueydan, Louisiana, run by a father and his son, Richard. The son has pursued a degree in management. Richard decided to develop a job description for the family-owned company since its workforce had gone from 300 to over 700 employees within two years. Therefore, the management a formal recording that would guide them in order to run the company appropriately. Most of the jobs in the company involve operating punch presses. Boudreaux Gasket Company is a manufacturing company that is advertising for the position of punch operator. The post requires the prospective candidate to work on a full-time basis. The duties and responsibilities of the punch operators have been described. Some of the duties and responsibilities include; setting up and operating CNC punch press to punch holes and create flat patterns or layout marks in the metal. Secondly, reading job specifications to determine machine adjustments, and programs, and material requirements among others. In addition, the minimum and desired qualifications for the right quality punch operator have been described. The qualifications that have been described include such areas as experience period, educational level, knowledge, and skills. Intrinsic and extrinsic rewards Intrinsic rewards are found within the job context and are strongly associated with components and leaders doing their best. According to the description given concerning the position of a punch operator, it is clear that the job is challenging. Therefore, the intrinsic reward includes the challenges experienced while performing the task and the satisfaction one gets after doing the job. The second intrinsic reward for this position includes recognition since the employee in such a position determines how perfect the processes are conducted (Kouzes & Posner, 2002, par. 1). On the other hand, extrinsic rewards on the other hand are rewards that are provided from external of the job performance. Thus, at the Boudreaux Gasket Company, extrinsic rewards include the salary the punch operator will get after carrying out what he or she is assigned to do, in the form of duties and responsibilities. The second extrinsic reward for the punch operator is the title he or she has been given within the company (Kouzes & Posner, 2002, par. 2). Recommendations
Introduction The purpose of this report is to analyze political environment of Lebanon, business environment, principal business activities, exports, imports, balance of payments, social, technological and cultural environment, demographics, GDP growth rate for the last ten years, banking and tourism industry, Hofstede’s country characteristics (power distance, collectivism, masculine, uncertainty avoidance and long-term orientation) and so on. Demographics Lebanon is situated at the eastern basin of the Mediterranean Sea and surrounded by northern Israel as well as western Syria; from north to south it has two parallel mountain ranges along with fertile Bekaa valley with an aggregate area of 10452 square kilometers composed by 454 km land boundaries and 225 km Coastline (ILO 2010, p.4; ARTI 2009, p.18). As per Indexmundi (2012) statistics, the country has a population of 4.140 million 23% infants up to 4 years, 68% mid-age from 15 to 64 years and 9% old-age 65 years and above with a birth rate of 1.492% and death rate of 0.663% that results a negative population growth rate of -0.38%. The demography of Lebanon consist with a number of ethnic and religious groups where Arab 95%, Armenian 4%, other 1%, its rough landscape along with external and internal threats collectively driven the inheritance towards isolation pedestal on religion, and ethnicity where the literacy rate 87.4% and the rate of urban population is 87%. Political Environment The Republic of Lebanon was a historical part of Ottoman Empire in the ancient era and gained its independence from French mandates in 1943, but the economic prosperity and geopolitical of the western powers and their collaborators in the Middle East have seriously hampered its political stability of the country and thrown it into long term regional conflicts. Following the independence Lebanon turned into the melting pot with a variety of cultural heritage with huge immigration from neighboring countries for its economic growth and democratic practice with boost of academic and medical centers, but the birth of Israel, Arab-Israeli War, Palestinian refugees, Lebanese Civil War, Revolution Hezbollah, and regional and international interference destabilized the socioeconomic condition of Lebanon. AMBCI (2012, p.4) pointed out that the wave of Arab Spring flourished in the Arab world have generated greater risk for Lebanon in the concurrent situation while the present government composed with Hizbollah along with its pro-Syrian associates, the western political actors like Sunnis are in tension and couldn’t cooperate the government to overcome crisis. At the same time, improving relation of the government with Syria to allow to interfering in the domestic affairs, rising budget deficits, the