ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
There are many social services dedicated to poor and minority groups in the United States (US). These social services aim at addressing common social challenges such as crime, poverty, and drugs. Notably, the focus on social services is in the state of Georgia. Georgia is located in the southeastern region of the US where it borders Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Alabama, Tennessee, and the Atlantic Ocean. Like most of the states, Georgia’s social services are characterized by state-level challenges such as underfunding, miss-targets, understaffing, and ineffectiveness (Epstein 140). This essay paper reviews the absence of high-quality social work practice as a primary challenge in Georgia. According to Healy and Meagher, the absence of high-quality social work practice is associated with deprofessionalization of social services industry (244). Deprofessionalization occurs because of the fragmentation and routinization of social work as well as the affiliated loss of opportunities due to the use of creativity, discretion, and reflexivity in direct practice. Notably, “the loss of discretionary decision-making power is the main cause of large scale retreat of professional workers from public welfare agencies” and in our case Georgia (Healy and Meagher 245). Again, deprofessionalization emerges from the decline of professional categories in the social service employment. In this case, social service profession is fragmented and reduced to identifiable elements, which make less qualified individuals undertake complex social work tasks at lower payment rates. Again, deprofessional
During the creation of my policy briefing book, I completed several stages that contributed to the quality and coherence of my project. First of all, it was imperative to conduct extensive research on climate change in China, seeking credible references and establishing an overview of the issue, which was highly inspiring for me. After that, a necessary step included the evaluation of the data gathered and the development of a summary that perfectly demonstrated the crucial points of this complication. Finally, a distinct element of this endeavor was the consideration of valuable recommendations that could positively impact climate change in China and provide the audience with relevant information about current resolution approaches. This part was especially interesting for me, as it necessitated the incorporation of received data into a comprehensive framework. A significant challenge that I encountered while completing the project consisted of finding relevant resources and assessing their academic credibility. It was vital to rely on viable sources that displayed correct information and could contribute to the policy briefing to present a purposeful and insightful overview. Additionally, it was difficult for me to create a summary of the obtained knowledge, as the scope of the material was extensive and included a variety of details essential for the overall argument. From a current perspective, if I had learned of these complications earlier, it would have been easier for me to manage my time allocation, increasing the effectiveness of the completion of the stages. Furthermore, I would have given more thought to the recommendations list, diversifying the suggested options. To impact climate change in China, I will use the information I now possess to evaluate my contribution to the environmental conditions carefully. I will aim to participate more frequently in ecologically friendly activities, reducing the potential damage to the atmosphere (Mi et al., 2017). Moreover, I will try to spread the knowledge via the public sources available to me to increase the positive effect and improve general perceptions of this issue. Reference Mi, Z.-F., Wei, Y.-M., He, C.-Q., Li, H.-N., Yuan, X.-C., & Liao, H. (2017). Regional efforts to mitigate climate change in China: A multi-criteria assessment approach. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change , 22 (1), 45–66. Web.
Social interactions are responsible for the influences in peoples’ beliefs, behaviors, and decisions. There are several examples of how social networks influence general economics and the modes of passing information. Social networks are also responsible for arbitrary decisions regarding hobbies, education, criminal activities, and careers. Several scholars have examined how social networks influence and shape economic outcomes. In a chapter titled “The Ethnic Economy”, Smelser and Swedberg explore the role of ethnic groupings in determining economic outcomes. In their article, the authors address the dominance of some ethnic groups around the world such as Jews, Gypsies, Armenians, and Sikhs. The chapter appears in a book titled “The Handbook of Economic Sociology”. Another scholarly article that addresses social networks and the economy is the one that is authored by Michael Aguilera and Douglas Massey. The article is titled “Social Capital and the Wages of Mexican Migrants: New Hypotheses and Tests” and it is a case study that focuses on the plight of Mexican migrant workers. Both of these scholarly efforts address various aspects of social networks and economic prospects. Nevertheless, both articles argue that social networks can easily be applied in modern economics. This paper explores this hypothesis whilst focusing on claims that have been made by the two articles. Both articles address various aspects of social economics. The article by Aguilera and Massey examines how social capital influences the workers’ wages (Aguilera & Massey, 2003). Capital can be classified in accordance with several factors including financial, social, human, cultural, and physical aspects. Furthermore, there is need to explore how these factors translate into economic gains. The social network that is addressed by Aguilera and Massey involves familial and cultural ties that prompt Mexican migrant workers to form informal labor arrangements. The authors continue by exploring how these social networks are transformed into economic gain. Social networks in labor markets serve a list of purposes for both workers and their employers. All job-hunting efforts including executive and menial jobs are influenced by social networks. Most workers depend on their social contacts when they are looking for available job opportunities. According to Aguilera and Massey, migrant workers who have solid social networks are likely to obtain better-paying jobs than the ones who lack reliable familial and friendship groupings. The translation from immigrant social networks to economic outcomes has been reiterated in Smelser and Swedberg’s handbook. According to the two authors, imm
“The Corporation,” a film by Mark Achbar, Jennifer Abbott and Joel Bakan, is a fascinating film presenting convincing and realistic perceptions on the origin, nature, emergence and impacts of the modern corporate institutions, which are dominating the economical, political culture and the social life of many people, while also presenting people and organizations fighting against corporate dominance. The film interviews CEO’s, top-level executives, a corporate spy, academicians, critics, historians and thinkers. ‘The corporation’ re-sounds a requiem for the perception that an entity’s social responsibility is met by optimizing wealth for its shareholders. The documentary begins with an intriguing synopsis of the recent culmination of corporate scandals, and then it proceeds to ridicule the overriding media’s analysis of this scandal “crisis” as the consequence of many “bad apples” as seen in the fit Corporate Americas. “The documentary breaks down this “bad apple” metaphor, often showing how the “rotting” of corporate “apples” is just a piece of the growing evil inside these corporations which groomed it.” Theoretically, this documentary is based mainly on the concept of “externalities,” that is, the outward impacts of a firm’s transaction between two
One of the critical problems many American residents face during their middle adulthood ages is unemployment or underemployment. While the first concept is clear, the latter is defined by the textbook as being overqualified for the current job or unable to find a full-time position (Kraynok et al., 2017). It has been proven to affect an individual’s overall well-being, increasing the rates of suicides, mental illnesses, and alcohol abuse. This problem has been significantly aggravated by the on-going pandemic, which has resulted in a dramatic shrinking of the global economy. Among the various measures, the U.S. government implemented in March a historic stimulus package providing the unemployed with “an extra $600 a week on top of their state benefits” (Luhby, 2020). This decision became a major step in relieving the social strain and allowing millions of people to survive the economic hardships caused by the imposed restrictions
The Beechcraft Baron 58 is the brainchild of Hawker Beechcraft Corporation. The corporation developed this particular model in1970. According to the Corporation’s website, a new Beechcraft 58 costs around 1.2 million dollars (Baron58 n.d). The specifications of this plane include a twin engine piston, six passenger seats, and two aft doors. It has a gross weight of 2450-2500 kilograms and a maximum take-off weight of 2450 kilograms. Flight Express is an air carrier company with a fleet of eighty-nine aircrafts. Out of these, twenty-seven are Beechcraft models (Flight Express 2010). Flight Express has its headquarters in Orlando, Florida and it operates in twenty six other states across the United States. Express prides itself in being a time-critical and an on demand carrier that specialises in regional air transport. The airline transports packages for several companies including those in publishing, life science, and banking industries. Flight Express’s pilots log over 64,000 flight hours annually (Flight Express, 2003). Although Flight Express operates under FAR (Federal Aviation Regulations), its operations will be looked into from the CAA’s perspective for the purpose of this cost assessment. This is mostly because the company’s FAR approved records are not accessible to the public. Since the cost assessment is done for a general case of 200 hours, the results obtained through either regulations (FAR or CAA) should not have a vast discrepancies between them. The Beechcraft’s maximum take-off weight is below 2730 kilograms, it is henceforth classified as a light piston engine aircraft (Civil Aviation Authority 2005). There are five specified maintenance checks for this aircraft category. The first one is Check A and it must be carried out before the first flight of the day. The second check is the fifty-hour check. This check has to be carried out after every fifty flight hours or alternatively after six months of operation. Then there is the 150-hour check that is carried out after every one hundred and fifty hours of flight. The other checks are the annual check- carried out after every twelve months, and the star inspection. The civil Aviation Authority stipulates most of these checks. According to the Authority, Check A requires the engine’s air filter to be inspected with emphasis on its cleanliness. The tyres and wheels of the plane also have to be checked for damages. The inflation levels and other anomalies also have to be checked. In addition, the functionality of the fuel pump has to be inspected during this check. The fifty-hour check involves inspect
Plate tectonics refers to the scientific theory stating that the lithosphere is always on a constant motion. This movement occurs in a large mass and is based on the plate tectonic theory which was put forward by scientists in the early twentieth century (Diller 2001). Plate tectonics has led to the separation of the sea floor over the years and the earth is composed of seven tectonic plates according to the available geological information. The boundaries of the moving plates are always characterised by earthquakes, mountain formation or volcanic activities depending on whether the relative movement between them is convergent, divergent or transformational (Condie 2007). Volcanism is the process by which molten rock material also known as magma moves out of the Earth’s interior due to high pressure and stress to the surface through fissures. Magma can either be viscous or less viscous and this dictates its effect when it reaches the Earth’s surface. Highly viscous magma leads to the formation of steep volcanoes that are characterised by explosive eruptions while less viscous magma spreads on the surface leading to the formation of gently sloping features known as the plateaus and plains (Barber 2005). Earthquakes are sudden movements of the earth’s crust due to pressure from the Earth‘s interior. The region where the earthquake originates from before it reaches the Earth’s surface is known as the epicentre. Another common term is seismicity which refers to how frequently a place experiences an earthquake and the magnitude with which such an earthquake occurs. The magnitude of an earthquake is measured on the richer scale, where a magnitude of 3 and below is considered weak, while that of 7 and above is stronger and more destructive (Asantville 2009). Ring of fire is a place that is prone to earthquakes and volcanic activities. The Pacific ring of fire is a region shaped like a horseshoe which is located in the Pacific Ocean. It is characterised by ocean trenches and is home to the world’s most deadly and active volcanoes (Nemeth 2012). Works Cited Asantville, Adam. Geology . New York: Gareth Stevens Pub, 2009. Print. Barber, Adams. Sumatra: Geology, Resources and Tectonic Evolution . London: The Geological Society, 2005. Print. Condie, Kent. Plate Tectonics and Crustal Evolution . Oxford: Butterworth Heinemann, 2007. Print. Diller, James
Introduction Current advancements in the medical field have made reality the prospect of gene therapy, which was considered impossible not too long ago. While in the past, this was considered some sort of science fiction, the current leaps and bounds in technological advancements are making it possible to treat diseases from the very core structure, DNA. Initially, this therapy was confined only to the hematopoeitic stem cell population. However, now virtually any part of the human body can be treated with DNA therapy. The current scope of gene therapy is limitless, with a focus primarily on genetic and congenital disorders, cancer therapy and management of chronic pain and other degenerative conditions. Many fields now come under the single heading of gene therapy. By definition, gene therapy is defined as a method whereby a normal gene can be introduced into the DNA sequence to replace any faulty genes leading to genetic disorders or diseases. This is, however, the primary and the initial type of genetic experiment and experience that was carried out when gene therapy initiated. The therapy can be carried out in two ways, either through germ cell gene therapy or somatic cell gene therapy. The former is still in the experimental stages of development due to the many legal and ethical issues involved; however, by far, this method is the most effective one in treating and curing genetic conditions and diseases. (Rovephoenix, 2005, np) Now there are multiple models of genetic transfer and manipulation available, all showing some promise in the progression of the field. The most common mode of introduction of a new gene into the DNA sequence is through the use of viruses. Many viruses are currently being used to carry out this function, and among them are included retroviruses, adenoviruses, adeno-associated viruses, and herpes simplex viruses.d this method has been used successfully in the past and continues to be used in many of the research works. However, the focus is also shifting towards non-viral methods of genetic transfer. Non-viral methods may include the direct introduction of the gene into the target cells, liposomes, or binding the DNA to a specific target attaching molecule. (HGPI, 2007, np) the newer techniques are continuously developing, and with time only will the efficacy of each one understood. The non-viral therapy, in many ways, increased the efficiency and results of the gene therapy that was facing hurdles due to the only mode of viral transfer. Viral modes of genetic transfer posed many problems such as virus recombination, oncogenic effects and unexpected immune response. The non-viral methods helped by increasing the simplicity of the introduction of the DNA into the body, the relatively less costly making of the drugs, and the absence of any immune response common to the viral model of gene delivery. (Niidome and Huang, 2002, pp 1648) The non-viral techniques can be categorized into two forms, naked DNA delivery b
Marketing strategies consist of actions carried out to achieve specific objectives related to the promotion of a product or brand. The main aim of a marketing strategy is to create and increase awareness of either a new or an existing brand or product so that sales can be increased besides gaining a greater market share (Kotler & Keller, 2012). Hence, a rigorous marketing plan is required to promote the new sports drink developed by the company. In order to design effective marketing strategies or plan for the above product, it is crucial to take into account the desired company’s goals, available resources and capacity of the firm to meet the demand and supply of the market. It is prudent to analyze the targeted audience. This essay offers a brief and succinct marketing plan for the newly developed sports drink. Marketing strategies Apart from analyzing the marketing target of the new sports drink, it is necessary to explore the current level of competition in the targeted market. After this exploration, the marketing management team can create strategies that may permit the company to capitalize on the competitors’ weaknesses based on the techniques they are using to deliver their products to consumers. For the best management of marketing strategies, it is prudent to divide or classify them into four aspects (Yannopoulos, 2011). To begin with, the marketing plan for the sports drink should focus on the nature of the product itself. For instance, how is the quality of the drink? Second, the pricing strategy ought to be devised and tested for validity. Third, distribution strategy for the drink is equally fundamental. Finally, promotional (or communication) strategies should be clearly identified for the sake of sensitizing the market. The aforementioned elements of marketing mix will indeed be instrumental in ensuring that the sports drink is marketed successfully. Product strategies in the marketing plan A product is a good or service offered or sold to consumers. In this case, the product to being marketed is a sports drink that can remain cold for up to six hours. A number of strategies may be used to promote this product in the market. First, new features should be added to the product (Kotler & Keller, 2012). For example, the targeted customers should be informed that the attributes, benefits, enhancements, functions, utilities, and applications of the new sports drink supersede those of the competitors. The drink can be manufactured with less sugar content. Minimal use of preservatives is also highly recommended as part of the marketing strategies for the sports drink. Besides, the manufacturer can alter the product design, presentation, packaging, labeling, coloring and logo (Allender & Richards, 2012). Launching a new line of
The Lord sent his Son to save humanity. Jesus became our Savior; He sacrificed his life and accepted tortures and pain to expiate our sins and to give us an opportunity to live. This is definitely the occasion that is one of the most important for humanity. In particular, the annunciation of the Lord’s grace and the future coming of the Savor has been a powerful and impressive event interpreted in human creative work. The angel appeared in front of Mary and said that she “hast found favor with God” (Lk 1:30) and “that holy thing which shall be born … shall be called the Son of God” (Lk 1:35). Thus, the appearance of Gabriel to Mary and the Annunciation is one of the most impressive and powerful biblical themes. The present paper is devoted to the works of art that interpret the Annunciation since art is the purest reflection of human feelings. The present paper analyzes several classical paintings, Titian’s The Annunciation among them, presents the interpretation of the biblical extract as the frequently used theme of icons, and the analysis of Bach’s The Magnificat as a musical piece interpreting the same topic. A multidimensional approach to the theme of Annunciation in the art will help to create a harmonious understanding of the value of the Annunciation for humanity. Titian’s The Annunciation in San Salvatore, Venice, was created during the last decades of his life (Ridolfi and Bondanella 9). This fact is important since it signifies that the creation of The Annunciation is a thought-out decision of a mature artist with rich artistic experience and life experience as well. The painting’s technique is perfect, it impresses a viewer with the artist’s application of a “myriad and even smaller brush strokes” (Ridolfi and Bondanella 9). The same authors describe this painting as “smoldering and mysterious”, “tragic and pessimistic in a way … to create images of human suffering and hope” (Ridolfi and Bondanella 9). It is difficult to go all the way with their opinion. In fact, “mysterious” is the perfect epithet for the painting, for Titian has managed to show the mystery of the event perfectly. The prevalence of shadows symbolizes the mystery and, probably, the difficulty of earthly life. The world is wrapped in darkness and the Lord is apt to save it. The dove symbolizes the Holy Spirit that will bring light and salvation to the suffering humanity. The light from the Holy Spirit is spreading all over and it seems that bright colors begin to force the darkness out at once. The angel Gabriel is the prominent element of the picture; it seems that Titian attributes more importance to him. The realism of his posture suggests the impression of movement and positive energy seems to come out of him. Gabriel is the bearer of hope; he is going to instill it in Mary’s life. Humanity will be save