ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Facebook was founded in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberger. It was initially meant for students of Harvard University. Over the years, it grew to include all universities in Boston and presently it has become global (Phillips 3). There are no charges for registration on the site. Facebook generates its income from advertising (Phillips 4). It is the biggest site of its kind that focuses on education. Facebook’s management structure has Mark Zuckerberg as Chairman and principal executive officer. The company has operations in many countries around the globe. There are staff members that autonomously manage operations in these countries. The staff may be based in any part of the world because Facebook is Internet based. These people are responsible for daily decisions regarding Facebook operations in the host country. Policy guidelines are laid out by the principal executive officer, and board of directors has to be considered for every decision. This method of management is quite effective. It allows individuals with knowledge on certain aspects of an economy to guide the business accordingly for achievement of objectives. One of Facebook’s objectives as a business is to connect all people who were part of a school, college or University. A key aspect in the success of any media platform in a country is knowledge of the spoken indigenous language (Kreitner 210). A country like Vietnam has its indigenous language as the official language. This means operation in that country has to be in Vietnamese, and that is what Facebook has done in Vietnam. Vietnam’s economy is growing at a very fast rate. This economic growth and development comes with increased use of certain services. One of these services is the Internet. Many people in developed and emerging economies access information and disperse news through social media. The economy in South East Asia has not been left behind. There is a rampant use of social media use in Vietnam, and Facebook has the majority of users. Vietnam has become the leader in relation to Facebook users in the region. Users of Facebook in Vietnam are very aggressive in sharing information on political injustice. At the moment, 71.4% of all the people who use the Internet in Vietnam are registered (Thang 20). There are about 32 million Internet users in this country going by the latest records. Facebook has around twenty two million users in Vietnam. These are many people by any standards. The rate at which these users increase is also fast. In 2012, there existed only 8.5 million registered users in Vietnam (Thang 20). Fourteen million new users joined Facebook in Vietnam within that time. Compare this with Six million users of Facebook who dropped its use in America in a period of one month. No other country in the world has this record of Facebook growth. Examining the two nations in terms of Facebook’s growth, they are the exact opposite when parameters like registrations and usage are considered. Such rates are encouraging to those keen on marketing their businesses in the Vietnamese economy. Th
Introduction Heart of Darkness by Conard Joseph (Conrad, 1902) and The Crime of the Congo? by Arthur Conan Doyle are two stories of British and Belgian people in Africa in the early 1920s. The novel Heart of Darkness (1900) is one of the most unique and outstanding works based on philosophical and psychological interpretations, historical and sociological issues. Until the actual military conquest of most of Africa by Europeans, the continent’s populations, except in regions significantly influenced by intruders from Asia, were largely left free to shape their own individual paths of development. Thesis Using unique symbols and literary devices, Conrad creates the main idea of oppression and perception of the African continent by Europeans through the lens of old prejudices and bias against Africans. Discussion section Metaphors and other stylistic devices Using metaphors of white and black men, Conrad portrays that culture and economic relations between tribes and African states were unknown for Europeans who perceive this land as underdeveloped and dangerous for a white man. With the appearance of a settled agricultural civilization, The symbolic meaning of the title can be explained as follow: “It was very quiet there. … Whether it meant war, peace, or prayer we could not tell. … We were wanderers on a prehistoric earth, on an earth that wore the aspect of an unknown planet” (Conrad). The novel concentrates on one of the most unique African countries, Congo. Congo locates in the center of the continent and can be compared within the heart of Africa. “The vision seemed to enter the house with me – the stretcher, the phantom-bearers, the wild crowd of obedient worshippers, the gloom of the forests… the beat of the drum, regular and muffled like the beating of a heart – the heart of a conquering darkness” (Conrad). Conrad underlines that most of Africa, therefore, underwent slow and measured evolution in isolation from the events occurring in the major centers of world civilization. Conrad is no nearer a central reality at the geographical heart of the darkness than he was when, proceeding down the coast, he was aware of a “general sense of vague and oppressive wonder” (Conrad). Symbols of darkness Using the symbol of “dark continent” Conrad states that Africans were never entirely cut off from many of the i
Human beings should be allowed to pursue their personal goals and objectives in life. The American Constitution also protects the rights and freedoms of every person. This notion therefore explains why citizens with various disabilities should have access to national heritage parks and natural reserves. People will disabilities tend to be discriminated in different parts of the world. In the recent past, new researches have been done in order to ensure more disabled persons can lead normal lives and eventually realize their full objectives. This fact explains why people with disabilities should be empowered and encouraged to participate actively in their respective societies ( The Right to Risk) . The documentary “Right to Risk” is a masterpiece explaining why the disabled should have access to different tourist destinations. The wilderness might be dangerous for disabled persons. This is the case because such persons are unable to climb mountains or walk in dense forests. This film shows how a group of disabled persons managed to visit some of the most exciting sceneries and rapids in North America ( The Right to Risk ). The documentary is a wake-up call for every society. With the relevant support, individuals with disabilities can complete a wide range of tasks and lead independent lifestyles. The ideas borrowed from this documentary show clearly that disabled people should have access to various wilderness areas. Although such areas might be risky or unsafe, the relevant authorities should offer the required guidance ( The Right to Risk ). This move can make it possible for every disabled person to enjoy nature and experience the rich diversity of his or her surroundings. For very many years, individuals with disabilities have been ignored and abused. The modern society
Recruitment of employees If the management of Joysun intends to provide the services related to cold chain, they need to take several steps. At first, they should recruit skilled professionals who have expertise in the transportation of goods that are sensitive to temperature changes. Additionally, the company has to offer extensive training to workers. These people should have skills in such areas as preparing shipment, quality control, selecting the mode of transportation, and so forth. Furthermore, these employees can play a critical role in promoting the best practices. This is the key goal that should be attained at the initial stages of this project. Identification of potential clients Furthermore, the company should identify a wide range of clients. In particular, one should focus on those businesses that want their products to be transported in compliance with the standards set for cold chain. The management of Joysun should make sure they are not dependent only on one supermarket chain. This step is critical for increasing the return on investment. It should be noted that cold chain services can be required by businesses that are not related to the food sector. For instance, these services can be required by pharmaceutical companies. In other words, the management should enlarge its customer base. Provided that this goal is not achieved, the efficiency of this project can be completely undermined. This is the main pitfall that should be avoided. Procurement of equipment Additionally, the management should procure equipment which is necessary for the transportation of different goods. It should be mentioned that businesses working in this area may need to apply different tools such as gel packs, eutectic plates, or quilts. The management should purchase those technologies that can best serve the diverse needs of clients. Apart from that, the company should purchase fuel-efficient trucks that are important for the reduction of operational costs. Overall, the management should concentrate on energy-efficiency to improve sustainability of this project in the long term. This is one of the main suggestions that should be considered. Establishing warehouses Furthermore, the company should construct the warehouse which should be located near the Volkswagen City. This location will be of great convenience to many businesses. In the future, it may be necessary to build other warehouses in other commercial areas. The company should proceed to this step if the initial investment breaks even. These are the main details that can be distinguished.
Introduction Over the years, property owners have been involved in confrontation with their tenants. The confrontation normally occurs when the tenant fails to pay rental rates within the stipulated time. In most cases, property owners had been unfair to tenants. Consequently, the government of Canada in collaboration with other stakeholders enacted the Landlord and Tenant (L&T) law (Whitman, 2004). The L&T law originated from the English feudal system. The system has had a great influence on social ordering for many years. The establishment of the L&T law aimed to ensure that both the property owner and tenant have equal legal rights under the tenancy agreement. Two major statute laws in Canada govern the Ontario property owner and tenant. These are the Commercial Tenancy Act (CTA) and the Residential Tenancy Act (RTA). In the legal perspective, the two acts focus on imposing various aspects of the contract law relating to real estates in Canada. Collaborative efforts by various stakeholders in order to protect property owners and tenants led to the implementation of this law. The modern L&T law in Ontario protects tenants from the natural imbalances of power between them and property owners (Seiler et al., 1999). Over a long period, property owners have been seen as financially invariable to their tenants, whereas the tenants are the subject of the landlord. An unfruitful tenant-landlord relationship necessitated the establishment and revaluation of policies and regulations relating to the wellbeing of tenants in Canada, especially in Ontario. Landlord/Tenant Contracts for Real Estate Property transactions in Ontario The transfer of real estate property right, whether it is a sale or a lease, is always done by way of a written and signed contract document. A contract safeguards the rights of both the property owner and the tenant. The most commonly used contract documents in real estate transactions include Agreement of Purchase and Sale, Offer to Lease, and the different kinds of leases (Azuela, 1998). In real estate transactions, both the property owner and tenant should use the advice from a lawyer who specializes in real estate law. However, both the property owner and the tenant should be familiar with whatever they are signing. They should understand the clauses in contract documents that require particular attention. A contract can pose considerable challenges in the future when someone wants to sell property, change tenants or renegotiate a mortgage. Both the property owner and tenant should indicate what would happen if there is any form of disregard for the conditions in a contract document (Blake et al., 1997). Tenancy Agreement The tenancy agreement document is a written agreement between the tenant and the landlord. The basis of the agreement concerns the occupancy of a premise (Taggart, 1997). This document includes a license to occupy a p
Introduction The term Appalachia refers to distinctive-cultural counties, which are located, in the eastern part of the United States of America. The Appalachian regions include various states such as; Kentucky, Ohio, Tennessee, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Virginia, among others. The inhabitants of the Appalachian regions were seen as illiterates, who accounted to high levels of poverty despite the regions vast natural resources. Socio-economic characteristics, which influenced the, population density in the Appalachian regions included; unemployment rates, urban and rural population, families below poverty level, racial and ethnic minority population, household income data, and number of children per family. Educational characteristics included school enrollment, high school dropouts, numbers of private and public schools, public school expenditures, high school graduates, numbers of secondary and post-secondary schools, minority student population, numbers of school personnel and adult illiteracy rates (Langman, 1971). Socio-economic characteristics of Appalachia in Kentucky Kentucky State used to be a very poor region, with a vast number of its localities living below the poverty levels mark. Despite the rich agricultural land, the inhabitants were very illiterate and therefore, could not convert the available natural resources to their own advantage (Langman, 1971). Therefore, the communities lived in abject poverty levels. The introduction of coal mining and large scale mining activities aided the natives to earn a basic salary. These activities supplemented their livelihood, but due to poor management methods, the activities did not help them much. Much later, the federal government sought alternative ways of eliminating the existing poverty levels in the Appalachian regions (Billings and Blee, 2000). The government introduced new and better farming methods, and ensured cheap electricity was facilitated through the construction of numerous dams. Furthermore, the enactment of the Appalachian regional commission (ARC) which had a mission to eliminate poverty levels provided educational opportunities and improved health care services to the natives (Billings and Blee, 2000). Social Characteristics Religion The need for independence led to the dire need to establish religious movements in the Appalachia. These religious movements originated from England and have been undergoing various changes with the changing times (Williams, 2000). Among the common current religious practices are; congregational applauding, preaching and baptism, which are practiced with different religious forces such as catholic and protestant (Leonard, 1999). Ethnicity The Appalac
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a common reproductive health issue that often occurs among women who are in their reproductive age. Generally, statistics show that it occurs in 17%-20% of women (Barthelmess & Naz, 2014). This paper explains the symptoms, etiology and diagnostic tests associated with PCOS. It also highlights different methods of treatment and follow-up procedures associated with its management. Lastly, the current review shows that patient education is integral to the effective management of the condition. Symptoms and List of Differential Diagnoses According to Rosenfield and Ehrmann (2016), the first symptoms of PCOS often occur during the early stages of puberty. Common symptoms of PCOS are prolonged menstruation and infrequent periods (Rosenfield & Ehrmann, 2016). Typically, a woman suffering from PCOS could have less than nine periods annually, and when they occur, they are characterized by heavy bleeding (Barthelmess & Naz, 2014). Another symptom of PCOS is high levels of androgen (a male hormone) production. This symptom may manifest in excess facial and body hair on affected persons. Patients may also start to show signs of balding and severe acne (Rosenfield & Ehrmann, 2016). Lastly, another known symptom of the condition is the presence of polycystic ovaries. This sign may manifest in enlarged ovaries that are surrounded by follicles. Consequently, the ovaries may fail to function as they should (hence infrequent periods) (Barthelmess & Naz, 2014). These symptoms are often observed from the following list of differential diagnoses adapted from the works of Schuiling and Likis (2017).   *        +  3-Beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency   * Adrenal Carcinoma Imaging   * Amenorrhea   * Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia   * Gigantism and Acromegaly   * Hyperprolactinemia   * Iatrogenic Cushing Syndrome   * Ovarian Tumors Etiology and Physiology of the Condition There is evidence that some of the problems mentioned above are caused by genetic mutation among patients (Barthelmess & Naz, 2014). Affected women may get the disorder from their parents, but medical research has not yet identified the affected gene. Nonetheless, current research suggests that it is a complex multigenetic disorder that affects women directly, or men as asymptomatic carriers (Barthelmess & Naz, 2014). However, its severity in women appears to be determined by several issues, but obesity is the most common causative agent. Typically, medical research has categorized this problem as a gynecological one, but advanced studies suggest that it is a hormonal issue associated with the failure of the hypothalamus to regulate hormones effectively (Mahalingaiah & Diamanti-Kandarakis, 2015). Exposures during the prenatal period may also exacerbate the condition. Environmental impacts (particularly, industrial endocrine d
Planning Revisiting Values, Vision, and Mission Accentuating such values as Safety, Integrity, Dynamism, Quality, and Sustainable Development, Abu Dhabi Ports Company (ADPC) will concentrate on its vision and aims to become the first choice provider of world-class commercial ports and revisit the mission regarding achieving sustainable development and increasing the shareholders’ value with focusing on proactiveness and innovativeness. Project Activities Implementing OBIEE in ADPC, leaders will focus on applying the tool in the sphere of financial planning to achieve decreases in reporting time and increase flexibility, accuracy, and speed of reporting with the access to updated information. The users of the OBIEE are expected to receive the live training regarding the effective use of the tool’s functions. Priorities The main priority is to provide executive managers with timely, efficient, and accurate financial reports to guarantee the effective decision-making. The other priorities are provision of possibilities to monitor the business, to control performance, and to adopt corrective actions in a timely manner. Forming a Team The members of working teams will be involved depending on their experience in the monthly reporting process and working with ERP and Hyperion. To develop key performance indicators (KPIs), members of the leadership and IT teams will conduct meetings to discuss the reporting requirements in ADPC and set objectives of implementing OBIEE and determining appropriate KPIs. The discussions will focus on the project’s feasibility and potential benefits of implementing low-cost OBIEE tools for the informed decision-making in ADPC. Much attention will be paid to determining limitations and risks of the OBIEE’s implementation. Linking KPIs The developed KPIs are linked to previously determined goals and priorities and associated with the necessity to guarantee efficient and timely decision-making. The formulated KPIs are the following:   * Decrease the reporting time to 1 day;   * Improve efficiency with the focus on placing reports online during 1 day;   * Increase accuracy while decreasing the number of errors in more than 50%;   * Improve the speed in providing real-time information;   * Eliminate the use of reports on paper while using electronic formats. KPI                  Before Implementing OBIEE                             Targets / Post OBIEE Implementation                                        Reporting Time       15 days                                               1 day                                                                      Efficiency           Slow response                                         Reports become available online in 1 day
Patient falls constitute one of the most serious problems in adult-gerontology primary care. The nursing model that can be used as a framework to promote the management of the identified issue is patient-centered care. Although this approach is known to increase patient satisfaction, scholars argue that it may not be beneficial for evidence-based practice (Delaney, 2018). Nevertheless, it seems possible to apply patient-centered care to reduce patient falls in evidence-based nursing. Patient falls belong to the most frequently reported adverse events. Even though the focus of the selected area of advanced practice nursing in primary care, the nurse must be able to consult patients about this adverse event. There are over 1 million cases recorded annually (Aydin, Donaldson, & Aronow, 2015). Not only are patient falls the cause of high morbidity and mortality but they also lead to substantial financial losses. Older adults have a high risk of falls and maybe at an increased risk of falls at a hospital. Adults may have no disposition towards falls when they are in the community, but they may develop the risk once they are at a hospital, where they experience debilitation and have a low level of personal vulnerability awareness. Recent studies indicate that preventing patient falls altogether may be impossible, so scholars and practitioners focus their efforts on preventing falls with injury (Aydin et al., 2015). The selected nursing care model can promote the resolution of patient falls incidence. According to Aydin et al. (2015), spending more direct hours with patients is the simplest yet the most effective measure nurses can take. Fox et al. (2013) remark that patient-centered care has the potential to decrease the risk of falls through evaluation. Particularly, a standardized assessment of patients’ cognitive and physical functioning within the first day of admission can alleviate the danger. Fox et al. (2013) emphasize that the assessment should focus on patients’ mobility, delirium risk, and falls risk. Also, scholars note that it is necessary for nurses to perform a daily examination of patients under the threat of developing patient falls. In my experience, there was a case when patient-centered care helped to promote an elderly female patient’s well-being and reduced the risk for patient falls. The woman was 75 years old, and she spent