ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Apart from Islam and Christianity, Buddhism belongs to the most popular religions that are commonly practiced in Asian countries. It encompasses a wide range of specific traditions, beliefs about the nature of things and the meaning of life, and spiritual disciplines aimed at facilitating one’s personal development. In Buddhism, the best path to freedom from suffering can be understood differently depending on the geographic region, and the degree of primary religious texts’ canonicity can also vary. Tibetan Buddhism is a branch of the discussed religion practiced in the territories of the former Tibetan Empire. Being extremely popular among ethnic Tibetans and other nations for hundreds of years, Tibetan Buddhism makes a significant contribution to its practitioners’ culture, history, political decisions, and philosophy of self. Buddhism has a long history in Tibet, which makes its development an interesting research question. According to modern historians, it is widely believed that the religion based on the Buddha’s teachings first came to Tibet in the seventh century of the Common Era, with the period of its most active dissemination taking place between the seventh and the ninth centuries. Since the religious movement originated in India, the visits of the so-called panditas or the Indian Buddhist scholars given the right to teach others became extremely common. Indian Buddhism gradually became prevalent in Tibet to reduce the influence of other movements. However, modern researchers’ opinions on the most popular beliefs in pre-Buddhist Tibet are drastically different. For example, people practicing Bon, the religion that is similar to Buddhism, claim that it was the basis of the Tibetan people’s worldview even before the emergence of Tibetan Buddhism. At the same time, due to the number of traits and religious concepts demonstrating similarities between Buddhism and the Bon religion, researchers in the West tend to criticize this version. Therefore, due to culture-based conflicts and some groups’ willingness to
Integrity refers to the preservation of consistent values in a system. In the field of ethics, the term refers to accuracy/ truthfulness and honesty regarding the actions an individual engages in. The opposite of integrity is hypocrisy. Internal consistency is regarded as a virtue. Professionals must be able to work in various systems, and at the same time, maintain their integrity in different professional practice and ethical challenges that they might experience. Irrespective of the nature of work or career that an individual engages in, professionals should be equipped with varying skills to deal with professional practice and ethical concerns, which are related to the specific system. This paper aims at discussing the various ways through which integrity can be retained when an individual is working within the boundaries and complexities of multiple systems. Moreover, the most significant professional practice and ethical issues that the individual might encounter will be discussed. Retaining Integrity within the Boundaries and Complexities of a System Health System In the health care system, there have been immense efforts aimed at improving the safety and quality of healthcare. However, there is a lot that needs to be done to get rid of preventable harm in healthcare systems (Miller, Rosenstein & DeRenzo, 1998). In this regard, a fair and stable culture is one of the critical components of this improvement. Protective infrastructures are vital in ensuring that safety and quality are safeguarded in healthcare. Reporting integrity is the only component in healthcare that can help in preventing and identifying the fundamental causes of systemic trials, which impends patient safety. The escalated utilization of new fiscal simulations that relate the impacts of quality to pay will result in the achievement of quality results. Quality healthcare is one of the reasons why professionals are keen on integrity. Healthcare system leaders need to put in place protective structures, which result in accountability in various issues. According to Miller, Rosenstein, and DeRenzo (1998), accountability and transparency are essential during data collection, safety and quality analysis, and financial concerns. Integrity in the healthcare system involves various areas. These include risk management, administration consultation, corporate compliance, information management systems, financial and accounting services, operational analysis, marketing consultation, information systems, internal control systems, cost reporting, payroll processing, and labor relations. The majority of the challenges in the healthcare system are as a result of untrue medical messaging. As a result, people with good intentions may end up engaging in unethical acts. However, the majority of the challenges is as a result of the failure of staff to be accountable. To ensure integrity in the health system, excuses, pretending, hiding, and games should be avoided (Fisher, 2009). Academic System In the absence of academic integrity norms, the sustenance and stability in the academic system cannot
A clear understanding of how fMRI scans work calls for the involvement of different faculties. First, it is important to note that the fMRI scans are a combination of two major elements in that they are not only visual or digital, but they are both visual and digital. This means that the functioning of the fMRI scans is conceptualized on the clear understanding of the interplay of how the scans are a combination of the above-mentioned aspects. Understanding the fMRI scans as fields for interactions, also entails the understanding that digital scientific visuals cannot be understood in a representational manner, but must have an in depth participation of their readers and writers. Those tasked with the responsibility of deciphering the meaning of the fMRI scans must ensure that they invoke several faculties so that they can accurately deduce the brain activities that are depicted by the fMRI scan technology. In the article, the author stresses that the entire concept of understanding the fMRI scan technology, should be explained in an indexical manner as opposed to iconic or as a sign manner. The argument here is that when the technological results are given the iconic meaning, they tend to have a direct relationship between the scan and the icon representing them. Signs, according to the author, just like icons give a vague representation between what is in question and what should be represented. To avoid this, fMRI scans should have an indexical representation (Alac 14). In presenting the views of this article, it is clear that the author has invested in a good structure. The paper starts with a defense of why the concept of the fMRI scan technology as part of the modern neuroscience should be viewed as fields for interactions. When the technology is viewed in this manner, indexing as the main method of reference should be adopted. This makes it easy for all the concerned stakeholders to accurately decipher the indented meaning of the brain scans. In conclusion, the writer is of the view that the adoption of indexical interpretation of the fMRI scans is beneficial to the field of modern neurosurgery in that, this technology makes it easy for brain experts to conceptualize the functioning of the brain. This means that the concept of brain mapping is developed higher due to the technology that is adopted by the neurosurgery experts hence, producing greater insights into how the brain works. Scientific use of fMRI scans can be used to identify the specific areas of the human cortex that process certain types of information. Such an examination also helps the experts doing the analysis to decipher the relatedness or otherwise of information that is being processed. This is done by analyzing the areas of the brain that are in activity, a fact that is enabled by the analysis of the fMRI scans. Active areas of the brain are more pronounced especially due to the increased blood flow in such parts. This way, the technology has been hailed for its role in expounding on the functioning of the brain. Question In
Introduction A contract is generally a legal accord between two or many people, fastening them together. Sir William Salmond, a scholar, defines it as “a conformity, which makes and recognizes duties between two or more parties.” The availability of a contract, people, as well as laws governing the agreement forms the foundation of today’s economy. This overview looks into details the elements of a valid contract, the objective theory of contracts and its applications, and briefly expounds on the difference between a contract and a reward. What are the four elements of a valid contract? There exist quite a several elements of a convincing contract, but four of them namely, offer, acceptance, consideration, and intention of the contract, are the major ones. Unless stated by the law, an offer can be either verbal or written, depending on what the parties agree. According to Tirole (2006), when the offer has been given, the contract will be clearly defined if the concerned people accept it, and this happens just once. What forces the contract? This question is answered by the third element of consideration. Either it can be money, right, or a responsibility handed to another person. The fourth element is the intention of the parties to enter into the contract. The concerned people must be willing to agree, failure to which the contract will be termed void. What is the objective theory of contracts? Written by Fried, Contract as Promise is a book that expounds much on the Objective Theory of Contracts. It is the body, which tackles some crucial questions and answers concerning contracts. One basic question addressed here is the reason for the enforcement of the agreement whose suitable answer is wealth gains of enforcing bargains. According to Simpson (1975), this theory describes the steps behind the arrangement of a contract by the relevant people. It shares a lot between the agents and the inducements, making it fit well in the area of law and economics. How does the objective theory of contracts apply to the case Leonard v. Pepsico, Inc.? From the given case, the company producing soft drinks serves as the economic actor, whereas the Harrier jet serves as the incentive. The parties involved are the company and the Seattle man. Laffont and Martimort (2002) show how there should be asymmetric information between the participating bodies. It stands out clearly that the company has entered into a contract by offering the jet as a prize to any, who will purchase up to certain points as determined by the company. Here, any person is a part of the contract provided he/she has the points. From what results as the man gets the points, it is clear that the objective theory
The health care profession is fundamental in any country. For the country to develop in other aspects healthcare is paramount because sick people cannot be productive. The need for qualified healthcare professionals is on the increase. More and more health facilities are in need of qualified personnel to fill in the vacant positions. The health care profession is wide and involves personnel trained to do different things. Medical assistants are also found in the profession. This paper will look at the role that a health care professional plays in the care of patients, safety issues, legal concerns, educational requirements, License requirements and continuing education requirements. The role of a health care professional in giving care to a patient involves helping the patient who is need. The medical assistants perform clinical and administrative duties. Offering their service is noble as Remen put it “Helping, fixing, and serving represent three different ways of seeing life. When you help, you see life as weak. When you fix, you see life as broken. When you serve, you see life as whole. Fixing and helping may be the work of the ego, and service the work of the soul” (1997).The health care giver has to offer his or her support to the patient in a caring manner. This is because the patient is not at their best and some may be very vulnerable. The caregiver is required to give the patient hope and make their stay in the hospital as easy as they can. They bring the patients medicine as well as reminding them to take their prescriptions. They also give them instructions about their medication and diets (Medical Assistants, 2009). They are also supposed to protect the patients, they change their dressings. They should lift them carefully so as not to hurt them especially for those who cannot walk when preparing them for medical examinations. They give emotional support to patients with their communication skills. They listen to the patients talk about their fears as well as their concerns bout death. The health care professional lays the role of reassuring the patient of receiving the best care. The patients have many questions concerning their illness and pain and the health professionals help them when they listen to them because the patients treasure time spent with them (Puchalski, 2001). The health professionals are supposed to be compassionate in their work. They should handle their patients as if they are their partners by walking with them through their pain rather than just being experts. Victor (1984) while in a Nazi concentration camp noted: “Man is not destroyed by suffering; he is destroyed by suffering without meaning.” This means that the health care professionals have to find a way of helping their patients to accept their situation and find meaning in their suffering (Puchalski, 2001). The health professional have a role
National Guard and Active duty have been used during disastrous times. Therefore, international and domestic disasters have become an issue for the president to send active-duty forces to those places and permit them to maintain order and protect lives. This paper aims to discuss the capabilities and limitations of Active duty and identify why the national guard is being used to support disaster relief efforts. Active duty consists of military men who are full-time employed. Typically, active-duty units are involved in planning processes, engineering assistance, and support to erect buildings, barriers, aviation support to transport different objects. Moreover, they are engaged in medical teams and are capable of constructing housing for the Border Patrol personnel and participate in logistics actions. Otherwise, they are sent to places of emergencies to protect people’s lives and maintain order to be deployed at any time. Though, there are several limitations concerning the role of Active Duty. Firstly, they can neglect their capabilities and harm local people. Therefore, trespassing on their abilities may seriously damage the freedom to operate and affect civilian organizations. The National Guard was always used as a disaster relief mostly for suppressing riots. Their first task though, is to ensure the order is maintained and the humanitarian help is provided to the suffering area. Military troops are typically used when the urgent and rapid response is needed; therefore, they act coordinated (Tucker, 2020). However, the source states the National Guard lacks precise and efficient response capability, thus endangering civilians’ safety. The timely arrival of troops and their cooperated actions have been crucial to relieve the crisis or riot. Despite this fact, military soldiers of the National Guard are still deployed to different places primarily to provide first aid, help with transportation, and sustain order. Reference Tucker, P. (2020). What the National Guard is doing during the protests. Defense One. Web.
Nowadays, music is more than art; it became an area of business. Such development is possible due to the expansion of digital technologies including MP3 music and Internet technologies. A number of world corporations have made billions of profits using digital technologies in music distribution among people. Nowadays, debates in mass media concerning the role of digital technologies in the development of modern music are rather heated. While most people in this debate express their opinion that the role of digital technologies in the development of music is positive, there exists a category of participants who argue that digital technologies kill the music affecting its quality and the concepts of its production and distribution. Overall, evaluating the arguments by the two parties, it is important to admit that both of them are right to a certain degree; my opinion is in having a balanced position towards the use of digital technologies in the music industry. The debate around the real meaning of digital technologies for music production and distribution has become rather heated during the past decade (Messaris & Humphreys 2006). With the development of MP3 technology and Internet means of distribution, music became popular more than ever (Sterne, 2006). Besides, it appeared to be accessed easier than ever before. In the Internet, so many sites exist where it can be downloaded for free. Such state of affairs affects musicians and their welfare. Under the influence of the development of digital technologies, their incomes from album and single sales became scarce. As a result, the other means of raising money are to be developed by the musicians. In addition, digital technologies also affected the quality of music. Before, it was very easy to hear live music in plenty of cafes, music bars, concert halls, and so on. People went there to listen to music as they had no other options. Also, singers sang their songs to the accompaniment of live music of their musicians. However, today, live music becomes exotic as singers prefer the accompaniment of electric keyboards able to imitate the sounds of the most diversified range of instruments, and people do not spend their money on visiting performances which becomes the reason of closing music facilities. Many people share their opinion that electronic music seems to be artificial for them, and it does not bring them the satisfaction they had before. All in all, the debate about the use of digital technologies in music is rather heated. Reflecting on the arguments by the two parties in the debate around digital technologies in music, it appears that both of them have their truth. The proponents of digital technologies are absolutely just when they say that MP3 and the Internet made a miracle in distributing music around people. Through the seemingly endless recourses of the Internet, the most diversified types of music became available for people from different countries and continents. Music lovers from all around the globe may have an access to the
Introduction Across the globe, the business entities have embraced quality improvement in their production, manpower, machine, materials, environment, measurement, and methodology to sustain a competitive advantage. The health sector has not been left behind. Specifically, this sector has institutionalized an effective interaction strategy for the elements of quality, cost and delivery (QCD). In application, the concept of QCD integrates three separate elements of cost, quality and delivery in an interrelated manner. The element of quality in the QCD mix refers to the quality of services or products or the process involved in delivering the service. For instance, in a typical hospital setting, quality runs through design, production, developing, and servicing the service charters (Miller et al. 31). The aspect of cost management involves streamlining the operational processes to ensure that they are sustainable and cost-effective (Seddon 23). Lastly, the deliverables are performance indicators measuring the time and volume of service at any given period (Willis 45). This paper presents a comprehensive quality improvement at the XYZ hospital through the application of QCD to manage the materials, machines, manpower, environment, measurement, and method. The report is focused on functionality dimension in the quality management process to balance the costing implications for delivering the key performance indicators. The proposed report reviews the rationale for each proposal on the basis of the Gemba QCD framework. Current QCD Value Chain at XYZ Hospital The values of the XYZ Hospital operate on the three building blocks of learning consisting of a supportive learning environment, concrete learning processes, and practices leadership that reinforce quality assurance. The executive board is expected to play a significant role in setting up the learning environment for the employees (Miller et al. 32). This culture is meant to create an ideal climate for quality performance and communication among the employees. The XYZ Hospital’s teamwork culture spells the rules of engagement and expected performance of the employees and other departments within the hospital as part of the value chain. These rules appreciate diversity and uphold integrity in judgment as enshrined in the hospital’s vision and mission statement. Generally, the XYZ Hospital is committed to compliance and adoption of standard healthcare practices through the actions of the board of directors in managing hospital functions and stakeholder interests. The value chain also operates within the objective of providing sufficient information on the real management goals that facilitate the occurrence of good governance as a result of strategic business planning. This objective substantiates differences between management, employee behaviour, and professionalism in monitoring control system i