ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Lane’s interest in understanding the people of Egypt was demonstrated in his detailed work on this country and the ancient society that existed when this dynasty ruled the region. The book, Description of Egypt was based on his diary that he made on the facts that he collected about this country during his voyage. He starts by describing the harbors, and Alexandria City. From his description, Lane tries to figure out the strategic location of this city the ancient trade and other overseas activities that took place along this route. Lane then moved from Alexandria to the famous Nile. He wanted to compare what was written in historic books and the actual geographic structure of this country. He even tries to give a physical sketch of the country based on what he was able to observe. The book then describes the topographical structure of Musr, currently known as Cairo. He found it interesting comparing the historical topography of this region, and what had been written in historical books. He marveled at the size of the city and the beauty of its environs. Lane gave a detailed analysis of the Egyptian Moos’lim Dynasties as they were recorded in some of the artifacts that were available within this society. He was attracted to the Mohham’mad Al’ee’s history, especially after the departure of French forces from this region. According to this book, Egyptians were generally organized people who lived in a society that had centrally focused on their pharaoh as the supreme authority. The book shows that life during the ancient times was based on town. Although people practiced farming and other economic activities, majority of members of this kingdom lived in the two large cities of Cairo and Alexandria. The two cities were strategically located from the deep harbors, and this made it possible to detect and repel any of the external forces that would try to attack the kingdom. In such towns, the society had a clear administrative structure. As demonstrated in this book, members of the society had a clear hierarchy that had to be observed by all other members of the society. Lane observes that this society had a clear administrative structure with the pharaoh as the final authority. There were other ranks from pharaoh, with each rank having specific objectives and authorities (Lane 78). The Egyptian pyramids was another factor that Lane’s book gave a detailed account on as a way of clarifying the social structure of this country. This book gave a detailed focus on the Pyramid of El-Gee’zeh and the Pyramid of Ab’oo Seer. In his analysis, Lane was concerned of collecting some historical facts about this country and the social structure of its people. Lane describes the visit he made to these sites, and some of the remains tha
Robotics is a discipline of engineering and computer science that deals with robots’ design, manufacture, maintenance, and utilization. Robotics strives to create devices that can support and benefit people. Mechanical engineering, mechatronics, information engineering, electronics, biotechnology, computer programming, software development, and mathematics are included in robotics. In designing a robot, it is necessary to highlight the stage of testing and simulations, which, combined into separate courses, can identify possible drawbacks and errors. What concerns the elaboration of an obstacle course in a “real-world” simulation, it is essential to ensure the presence of several procedure testing steps that will determine the functionality of a robot. A robot is considered a machine capable of automatically performing a complicated set of activities, particularly one that a computer can program. Advanced cyber-physical technologies, including robotics systems, are often associated with the physical and software components that are supposed to alter over time (Jamshidi et al., 2019). A remote control system can direct a robot, or the control can be included inside the machine itself. Although some robots are meant to resemble humans, most are task-oriented technologies focusing on basic utility rather than expressive aesthetics. Humanoids, industrial machines, medical operational robots, patient aid robotic systems, cooperatively programmed robots, and minuscule nanorobots are examples of autonomous and semi-autonomous robots. A robot may obtain a sense of consciousness or think of its own by replicating a realistic look or automating motions, and autonomous devices are likely to transmit in the future. Considering the process of constructing a robot, it is important to highlight several specific building stages that can be universal. Establishing a purpose for the robot is the first phase, which allows determining its specific capabilities, which, as a result, will help the creators set the necessary tasks. Secondly, select whether the robot will operate on a manufacturing or intelligent operating system, depending on whether constructors are developing an industrial or conceptual computer. Thirdly, designing the machine’s central command module, which will be in charge of decision-making, and constructing a shell will provide physical characteristics and functionality. The purpose of the course is defined by the need to ensure the robot can navigate in space, detect barriers and effectively abolish them. In order to elaborate an obstacle course that can test the autonomy of simple robots, it is possible to select a “real-world” simulation as a course general design approach. What concerns a “real-world” simulation, this testing concept is based on the assessment o
Arabic calligraphy (Islamic calligraphy) is a form of art involving the use of the Arabic language and alphabet. Arabic calligraphy emanated from the Arabic word, that (خط), which refers to construction or design (Widany, 2011). Islam, unlike other religions, did not rely on figural images to pass their major conviction to faithful. Instead, the religion relied on various shapes and sizes of letters and/or words to convey such messages. Islamic religious leaders believed that figural arts could reflect some elements of idolatry. As such, they turned to artistic calligraphy to express religious beliefs. Consequently, Arabic cultures, as observed in Islamic, focused on promoting calligraphy as the most valuable form of art – writing art. Arabic calligraphy is the main type of art for Islamic visual expression, creativity, and presentation. In the extended history of the Islamic region, Arabic calligraphy has been associated with beauty, power, and unity (Mubireek, 2000, p. 1). Arabic calligraphy reflects some elements of aesthetic works, which generally capture the cultural values and practices of the Islam community. As such, scholars and artists have explored Arabic calligraphy from historical perspectives to capture its evolution and allow the public to learn about art. In this research paper, Arabic calligraphy is explored to reflect its popularity in Saudi Arabia wall streets, latest applications, and most prominent calligraphy artists associated with it. As previously noted, Arabic calligraphy holds a special place in the Islamic world. It is considered as artistic and spiritual art that reflects the unity, power, and beauty of Islam. According to the latest observations on the origin and evolution of calligraphy, Arabic calligraphy is slowly making its way into secular art now common in the Gulf region, especially in Saudi Arabia. Walls along major streets have provided the perfect space for expressing this form of art. While the calligraphy may just be emerging and gaining recognition into the mainstream secular world of art, the walls of Saudi Arabia have provided the best place for innovation and development of Arabic calligraphy. Today, contemporary calligraphy artists, such as el Seed and Ous Ghazzal among others, have created a new form of Arabic calligraphy referred to as ‘calligraffiti. Today, many young artists have identified with calligraffiti. It is now responsible for a large number of young artists decorating the walls of Saudi Arabia with calligraphy arts. Figure 1: Saudi artists blend calligraphy with graffiti (credit: artist unknown). Artists rely on walls to express Arabic calligraphy designs. Notably, some artists have used such walls to convey political messages. Saudi calligraphy artists have used walls to explore various forms of calligraphy art. They have presented complex and detailed forms of Arabic calligraphy on walls. In the old town of Jeddah (Al Balad), for instance, artists have blended Arabic calligraphy with graffiti to create calligraffiti (McClellan, 2
Introduction The importance of wellness centers cannot be emphasized adequately in the present-day world. The emergence of lifestyle diseases, as a result of improper feeding habits and reduced levels of physical fitness are pointers to the importance of these facilities. It should be noted that persons of all age groups are affected by these conditions, making it indispensable to make fitness facilities accessible to persons of all age groups. Studies have shown that frequents users of these facilities have reduced infection rates, hence a longer lifespan. Discussion As a result of the constraints of space, only basic equipment will be incorporated into this facility. Since the facility is aimed at ensuring patrons maintain high-fitness levels, prominence will be given to fitness and movement. This will also be beneficial since maintenance costs will be lowered considerably. It should be noted that trainers will advise patrons on the appropriate dieting practices, and the required water treatment that will complement the practice for satisfactory results. The facility will have equipment that will enable patrons to exercise different areas of their bodies. Some of the areas that will be given prominence are cardiovascular and potency training, in addition, to the kinesis functional training. Vibration training will also be carried out, as well as exercising the Cadillac and reformers sites of the body. Lastly, a segment will be set aside to house the studios for the Agna and Mantra practices. Here, Yoga and Pilates will be carried out. A separate studio for aerobic training will also be established. It should be noted that this facility will aim to accommodate individual preference of the patrons, by using technology and time-tested exercises. The centre will also work with the aim of realizing lower rates in the intake of alcohol and other drugs. This calls for the availability of trained counselors and medical practitioners to help in achieving this course. Most importantly, it will be a student driven process, since they will take up a majority of the responsibilities. These include sensitization drives and basic counseling activities. They will be required to refer complex cases to the professionals for specialized attention. This department will also carry out research sessions to determine different issues affecting students and the magnitude of these activities on the well being of the students. Lastly, this section will be tasked with the provision of alcohol screening services and alternative late-night entertainment activities. Conclusion and Recommendation It is advisable for this department to work closely with the liaison office when working out the modalities of carrying out mass awareness drives and counseling sessions, with the purpose of responding to challenges facing students, irrespective of their background. The guidance and counseling department should also focus on encouraging restraint among the student popula
Introduction Erving Goffman (1963, p. 3) was the man who originally described stigmatization as it applied to different situations. In his book titled Stigma: Noted on the Management of Spoilt Identity, he was able to define stigma and explain the way it applied and affected the stigmatized people. This book was the pioneer of a profuse research about the disease’s nature, the causes, implication on the victim and the impact of stigma. Since the seminal essay of Goffman’s studies on stigma, research on the same issue has been very productive. Consequently the studies provide a number of important elaborations, continual expression and fine-tuning of the concepts that related to stigma and the mental health patients. Literally, the concept of stigma can be applied to different scores of situations ranging from mental illness, urinary incontinence, pregnancy outside marriage, lesbianism, being in debt and even foreign dancing!. Amidst this profusion of investigation and studies, it is imperative to understand why the stigma concept exists, why it still has implications on mentally ill people, explore its effects pervasiveness and persistence on mentally ill people. The definition The term stigma had been in use since ancient times referring to mark left by pricking. This was initially adapted to mark slaves and identify them as having a lower social status in the society. The same has been transferred into modern world to people suffering different conditions. The terms were originally and officially defined by Goffman in 1963 as the attribute which deeply discredits an individual or a group of people (Goffman 1963, p. 3). The issue of stigmatization has been of particular interest to the sociologists, since its impact causes significant loss to the victims especially the social status where stigmatization is evident. Actually, Bruce Link and Jo Phelan, 2001, note that the consequences are the immediate aftermath of negative labelling and prejudice. In most cases the loss of social status quo is a downward placement of an individual (Link & Phelan 2001, p. 371). Researchers have observed that the impact of that kind of loss also leads to loss of jobs, housing, and even breaking of a marriage (Link et al 2004, p. 511). Link and Phelan (2001), notes that the reason why a person would discriminate another is because of inadequate explanation of the consequences of the stigmatization, (p. 372). First, prejudice on an individual happens because of blatant rejection of the stigmatized people. Second, the organization and the daily patterns of the social institutions describe structural discrimination and then reduce the chances of the stigmatized people to advance (Goffman 1963, p. 3). Third, stigmatization could be manifest via social-psychological processes happening in the life of the victims. For instance, self-esteem is greatly affected (Link & Phelan 2001, p. 274). Concept of Stigma The study of the stigmatization is often faced with some hitches especially of the exhaustive des
Nursing competencies of ethics represent several domains utilized in the medical profession in negotiating healthcare systems, monitoring, and ensuring quality care practices are upheld. They are applied daily in health activities and determine the success of an organization. Application of the ethics competencies is an essential aspect of decision-making, accountability, and quality healthcare (Thomas et al., 2017). The Nursing Practice (NP) ethics course has helped me develop and maintain a strong base in assuring that the ethical competencies are followed in providing patients with quality healthcare services and decisions. I feel one crucial aspect of NP value competencies is incorporating patient autonomy. Nurses try to beat the quota by seeing the number of patients served daily and sometimes end up confusing client autonomy. Omitting the concept of inpatient treatment implies that one is robbing patients of their rights to decide and can be termed malpractice. I progressed in improving on my competencies such as collaboration with other medical practitioners to ensure quality and accurate patient care delivery. As a nurse, I should collaborate and ensure patients receive suitable care and their environments are clean from any factors posing threats to their health. If patients subject themselves to adverse conditions, nurses will receive protection by the nursing guidelines of that particular state. As a practitioner, I should note that treating clients can result in harm and nurses should recognize the ethical consequences that may be resent in the form of misconduct. I feel nursing competencies include direct medical training, consultation, collaboration, ethical decision-making, and professionalism, among other key nursing core proficiencies. Reference Thomas, A., Crabtree, M. K., Delaney, K., Dumas, M. A., Kleinpell, R., Marfell, J., & Wolf, A. (2017). Nurse practitioner core competencies content . The National Organization of Nurse Practitioner Faculties . Web.
Executive Summary Fitness First’s success has been based on its prolonged business model that combines the best practices of its competitors to win customer loyalty. The importance of operations management in forecasting is essential in the fitness industry, where there is the threat of the changes in demand and the newsvendor challenge. The newsvendor challenge implies that if the fitness centers do not serve people on a given day, they lose the day’s value because they serve the final demand. The challenge is exaggerated in the service industry because of the perishability of services upon use. A day without service implies lost value because the firm has already incurred logistical costs. Operations management helps Fitness First deal with this issue by informing the management of optimal service quantities that will neither result in surplus losses nor too little food that some customers miss. Fitness First has a Business Intelligence (BI) system integrated into the operations model that predicts demand for its various stores. The BI system assists, especially as the demand in the industry has shifted to more perishables. Operations management aims to generate more profits by improving efficiency and cutting costs. Customer loyalty can only be maintained by keeping accurate inventory levels so that there are neither shortages nor surpluses. The physical training centers must remain attractive manned by enough staff, and all transactional channels must facilitate the flow of transactions. The company should consider investing in small training centers adjacent to social areas. The centers could work collaboratively with the central management objectives to ensure continued sustained services as per the demand. Moreover, the local trainers should manage the training houses so that they can adapt to changing local demands. The warehouses can help supermarkets manage products that are on-demand in their regions. Fitness First Fitness First was established in the United Kingdom and operated by various training clubs that grew to various parts of the world. The company offers various training programs, namely BodyFirst, Cardio Machines, Team Workouts, Personal Training, and Group Fitness Classes. The company encourages its members through yearly awards for those who achieve their targets. It offers membership plans for its members depending on its operating region. The company ensures loyalty by issuing yearly contracts that members can only cancel at a cost. The company has established a branding strategy th
Case Study From this research study, there is one particular student named Charles. The boy is fifteen years of age and expresses notable symptoms that relate to depression and anxiety. The boy makes verbal responses when greeted but does not maintain an eye contact. Charles is quite fascinating when it comes to maps and clings on to his atlas, clamming of particular countries, their codes, capital cities and economic activities. He dislikes written and group work and when he is irritated with its activities, he talks continuously without responding to others emotions or comments. He has an IQ of above average but experiences academic difficulties in class. He does well when it comes to geographic locations but does poorly in other topics of geography as well as other parts of class work. Charles does poorly in class and his classmates describe him as a ‘geek’, ‘weird’, ‘nerd’, ‘intelligent but…. not flexible’, ‘strange’ and ‘unbearably intense’ due to his gives lengthy discussions relating to maps, which disinterests his fellow students. Besides, he can sometimes make sharp and unexpected noises, has abnormal gait and compulsive movement of arms. When it comes to other topics, he does not contribute and often isolates himself. Charles does not like to relate socially with other students and has issues with social development. Other students often take him as a subject of bullying and make fun of. From the knowledge accessed from his family, there is a history of autism spectrum disorder as well as perinatal problems. Literature Review From several research studies, Asperger Syndrome (AS) has been implicated with neuropsychological profile, although others have ignored this stance. From literature review, there lacked consistent findings on how AS is linked to High Functioning Autism (HFA),which has prompted some scholars to maintain that enhanced cognitive ability has been portrayed by AS individuals in contrast with HFA irrespective of varied verbal and nonverbal capability (Schopler et al., 1998). AS is a controversial debate since it neglects the broader traits of people with the condition. Most importantly, none of the experts in AS has incorporated adaptive behavior deficits to diagnose it, irrespective of the various studies that have shown adaptive behaviors issues in individuals with AS. There is however, extensive literature that handles the treatment and management of social and communication deficits linked with AS. Even though, there appears to be nothing to handle executive deficits that are seen in AS persons. The most important question is however, the relationship between autism HFA and AS or whether is a distinct condition. Autism and AS appear to overlap in symptoms but research on genetics as well as treatment response could be helpful to define their differences. Many of the scholars related to this condition su