Abstract This paper is going to focus on the relationship between human beings and the environment especially on the fact of Increasing environmental conservation and sustainability. Its main coverage will dwell on the North Eastern America which presently covers states like Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Connecticut. It will present the problems that the present inhabitants are facing when it comes to environmental conservation and sustainability in modern times, also the paper will cover the role of comparing the ancient way of life of the first inhabitants (Indians) and what can be used from pre-modern times to reverse the current situation. For the above to be realized then their social, political and economical way of life will be analyzed for evaluation to be made to deduct the relevance of their way of life to the sustainability of the environment. What did the first inhabitants do to sustain their environment and what can be adapted in present times to unravel the mystery of a depleted environment brought about by industrialization. This research paper then will find more efficient solutions to the problem by analyzing the first descendants and their way of life what can be adapted from ancient times to solve modern problems in conservation and sustainability of the environment to keep off climatic change whose effects are felt at a global realm. Introduction Research indicates that there is a close mutual relationship between the environment and human beings Climatical change is the key factor when it comes to evaluating the environmental changes that a region is facing regarding the relationship between human beings and the environment. We find that most environmental changes are brought about by human activities being carried out in an area; this can be classified as either a social activity or economical activity that the inhabitants of a place practice. Incase their activities are negatively affecting the region then subsequent changes will be observed through various changes which in turn are found to affect the environment. Take for instance if the human activity in an area is highly associated with lumbering then in the long run if afforestration is not practiced then erosion will take place and the climatic changes will take place by the rains not coming thus causing draught and famine which will eventually affect the natural resources of the area and the environment at large. States found in the North eastern side are adversely affected by climatical changes and energy issues. The climatical changes are brought about by the activities that are carried in this area, specifically agricultural activities, transportation, power plants, poor waste management and public sector operations, this activities tend to emit gasses that are not environmental friendly thus affecting the Ozone layer which leads to adverse climatical changes, for instance the emission of UV rays that can skin cancer to human beings which is fatal. These climatical changes are adverse and the global family will be affected if no measures are taken, though they have come up with recommendations such as switching, too more energy efficient vehicles thus revitalizing the tran