The territory of the Old City is only 0.9 square km and it is surrounded by 7 gates, 35 towers and a fortress (Tower of David). The old city in a special way embodies the unique character of the city, being historically divided into four quarters, completely different in culture, history, and population (clockwise, starting from the southeast): the Jewish Quarter, the Armenian Quarter, the Christian Quarter, and the Muslim Quarter. The Old City, clearly visible from the Mount of Olives, is surrounded by powerful fortifications built in the 16th century under Sultan Suleiman I the Magnificent (Dumper, 2014). The gates of Herod, the Lions and Damascus gates lead to the Muslim quarter. In the Jewish quarter, behind the Zion and Garbage gates, one can see the Wailing Wall (Ssilvern, 2018). The Armenian quarter is the smallest; there are few famous sights here, and there is the Patriarchate with a library of ancient books and manuscripts (Meyer, 2011). In the Christian quarter, outside the Damascus and Jaffa gates, there are about 40 monasteries and temples of various faiths. A map of the Old City is shown in the figure below. Figure 1. The Old City of Jerusalem Every corner of the Old City is literally saturated with history. For example, the Lion Gate leads to Calvary Via Dolorosa, the mournful path along which Jesus Christ passed before the crucifixion. The Golden Gate overlooking the Temple Mount is mentioned more than once in the Bible. The Jews believe that through them the Messiah will someday enter the city. Traditions say that Sultan Suleiman also believed in this, and therefore ordered to block the gates (Mourad et al., 2018). Within the fortress walls of the Old City, there are a number of holy places of key importance: the Temple Mount and its retaining Western Wall – for the Jews, the Holy Sepulcher – for Christians, Kubat el-Sahra, and the Al-Aqsa Mosque (on top of the Temple Mount) – for Muslims. One of the important Christian shrines of the Old City is Via Dolorosa – the Way of the Cross of Jesus Christ – from the Lion Gate of the Old City to Calvary. The path was charted by the Franciscans in the 14th century along with the remains of decumanus, the 2nd-century Roman road. It begins in the Muslim Quarter and ends in the Temple of the Holy Sepulcher (Ssilvern, 2018). The Church of the Holy Sepulcher was built on the site of the execution and burial of Christ. It is a complex of buildings that were erected on the site of Calvary. The last five standing of the Cross of Jesus Christ are located exactly under the arches of this church. In the Church of the Holy Sepulcher every year on Easter, a ceremony of the descent of the Holy Fire takes place, which is broadcast throughout the world and is of great importance to all believers. Wailing Wall, Western Wall is part of the ancient wall (485 m long) around the western slope of the Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem, surviving after the destruction of the Second Temple by the Romans in 70 AD during the First Judean War (Cohen-Hattab & Shoval, 2017). The Temple Mount around which the Wailing Wall was built has long been a place of worship for believers. First, the First Temple, or the Temple of