Problem Identification: Existing Evidence The key environment-related human diseases are associated with poor quality air, water, noise pollution, and exposure to electromagnetic and ultraviolet radiation. The results of plenty of studies indicate the existence of the relation between the contamination of water by hazardous chemicals and the development of respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, cancer, asthma, allergies, as well as reproductive and central nervous system disorders (Rozell & Reaven, 2012; Villanueva et al., 2014). According to the official information provided by the World Health Organization (WHO), the availability of pure water is a necessary condition for the existence of human beings, while water suitable for consumption accounts for only three percent of its total capacity (“Diseases and risks,” 2017). A quick deterioration in the quality of drinking water has occurred as a result of contamination by chemical and radioactive substances, pesticides, synthetic fertilizers, and sewage sludge, making it a global environmental health concern. Human activity negatively affects the state of water basins, which entails the deterioration of human health and disturbance in the balance of ecosystems. The main causes of discharges and deteriorating water quality are industrial production, intensive agricultural activities, and population growth. For example, Rozell and Reaven (2012) claim that the extraction of shale gas leads to significant contamination of groundwater with toluene, benzene, dimethylbenzene, ethylbenzene, arsenic, etc. At present, the damage to the ecology of the shale basin in Pennsylvania is extremely negative (Rozell & Reaven, 2012). It is the environmental problem along with the use of a large amount of water for hydraulic fracturing, which is the most critical for the development of shale mining in densely populated areas. Even though hydraulic fractures are much lower than the level of groundwater, toxic substances contaminate the soil layer, groundwater, and air. Elaborating on the topic of groundwater pollution associated with gas, Vengosh, Jackson, Warner, Darrah, and Kondash (2014) discovered that natural gas found in water near several shale gas wells was present even before the start of production, which means that it is not connected with hydraulic fracturing of the formation. At the same time, the traditional development of gas fields possesses even greater risk for groundwater than hydraulic fracturing, but it is conducted away from residential areas. Both Rozell and Reaven (2012) and Vengosh et al. (2014) consider that this topic needs to be studied further to come up with relevant solutions on how to resolve the problem. The problem of water pollution is a concern for healthcare policymakers for more than 50 years. During this time, much has been done to improve the quality of water. Some national initiatives and recommendations were adopted and implemented. For example, the International Maritime Conventions and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) standards on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Waters and International Lakes led to the improvement of the water situation in the European and Western regions. Nevertheless