ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Introduction Vaccines for children are a controversial issue in the United States. The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) informs health practitioners to give twenty-nine doses of nine vaccines for children aged zero to five (1). All 50 states legalize immunization for kids getting into a public school (2). Conversely, the authorities of states have backing from the US federal law. Opponents argue children’s immune system can eradicate infections naturally and render immunization unnecessary. They also say injecting children with debatable vaccine ingredients may cause paralysis, seizures, and death. However, vaccines for kids have prevented many illnesses, such as rubella, smallpox, whooping cough, diphtheria, and polio (3). Vaccinations save the lives of millions of children, and adverse reactions to immunizations are rare. My position is vaccines for kids are a safe medication, and I recommend it as a significant health development. Vaccines Cause Fatal Side Effects Opponents argue all vaccines possess life-threatening and allergic issues to kids. The rotavirus immunization causes intussusception, a bowel blockage requiring hospitalization. Diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, and MMR inoculations have side effects, including coma, long-term seizures, and reduced consciousness (1). Chickenpox injections exacerbate pneumonia symptoms in kids aged zero to six years. Similarly, flu serums are associated with Guillain-Barre Syndrome, a condition where an individual’s immune system affects the peripheral nervous system (3). Vaccines bring about serious to fatal effects on children; therefore, the CDC should not recommend them. Vaccines Have Harmful Ingredients Furthermore, vaccines for kids’ antagonists fault them for having toxic compounds. Aluminum is present in inoculants, and an excess amount of the element causes neurological impairment. Formaldehyde is available in some vaccines, yet the component is cariogenic, leads to central nervous depression, and lowers cognitive functions (3). Glutaraldehyde, a dental and medical equipment disinfectant, is also notable in DTaP vaccinations. Children exposed to the compound are at risk of asthma and respiratory complications. Flu vaccines have cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTMB), which an antiseptic compound. CTMB risk factor for skin, respiratory, and eye irritations among vaccinated kids. Polio and DTaP serums contain 2-phenoxyethanol to act as an antibacterial compound. On the other hand, the component triggers headaches, kidney damage, convulsions, and cardiac failure. Flu shots contain yolk proteins harmful to children allergic to the egg proteins. Hepatitis B serums have yeast protein, which stimulates irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), asthma, stroke, and seizure (3). Vaccinations should not be mandatory because they insert potential pathogens and toxic ingredients into children’s blood systems. Vaccine-Targeted Diseases are Harmless Similarly, challengers claim there are no rationales to vacci
“ What’s on your plate?” is a provocative and witty documentary produced as well as directed concerning children and food politics. The movie is about two teenagers who are exploring where they are positioned in the food chain. Safiyah, as well as Sadie, take a deeper look at New York City’s food systems plus its environment. They speak to one another as they film themselves addressing farmers, food activists, storekeepers, new friends, relatives, and their audience to get insight into what is on every individual’s plate. To understand more about the food on the plates, they set to understand the origin of the food, how it is grown, where and how long it takes, or how far it comes from. Other details include how the food is prepared, the individual responsible for preparing it, and what happens after preparation, packaging, and leftovers. In their pursuit to understand what people are consuming, they go to supermarkets, school lunchrooms, and fast food chains. In addition to that, they also delve into innovative sustainable food system initiatives by visiting green markets, farms, as well as community-supported agriculture initiatives. They find out that the initiatives assist the poor farmers in surviving and offer inexpensive and locally-cultivated food to individuals on the consumer end, particularly to lower-income urban communities. In the film, the two girl guides are formulating compassionate and sophisticated views on their society’s status and thus inspire active engagement and hope in other individuals. The film surprised me when I realized that individuals could afford to eat healthily without paying much since it is inexpensive. When nutrition experts suggest the foods that people need to consume to live a better life, there is always an issue about how much certain foods cost. It is understandable, and since the pandemic started, many people have lost their jobs and are struggling financially (Gupta & Bharti, 2019). It is thus important to find ways that people can still consume healthy food at a low price or affordable. This would help convince more others as it allows an individual to eat healthily and save up more money, which people could use for other things. The issue of obesity is among the top problems affecting many individuals in the world. Individuals in the medical field have tried to ensure that patients of various conditions, especially obesity, learn about eating healthy. Those who have improved on the kind of food they consume have managed to get better and defeat obesity (Gupta & Bharti, 2019). However, a group of individuals has not succeeded in their quest to defeat the condition. Through the film, Sadie and Safiya give us the blueprint of how individuals can deal with the issue of obesity and other conditions related to unhealthy eating. Another
Introduction Walt Disney had his vision of the Disney company and ideal America, and not many symbols represent the American culture better than Disneyland. He and his successors used these ideas to construct Disneyland and the empire, where each product promotes the others. This unique strategy of advertisement is used by other companies as well, which follows the footsteps of Disney and add their own ways of promoting and managing entertaining products, with one example being Universal Studios. Universal Studios created a theme park that does not leverage Disney’s approach to the synergy of different products, where one element promotes the others but focused on showing the behind the scenes of movie production. Disneyland Overview Disney’s strategy for product development and promotion is based on synergy. Synergy is an output of several agents, which produce something greater than the sum of these agents. According to Anderson, Disney’s products were “a tangle of advertising and entertainment” (18). Each product Disney created promoted the entire company and everything Disney produced. In the 1950s, Disney’s management viewed television as an important element of this structure, which would allow them to draw more attention to the other products of this company (Anderson, 18). By using the success of their television show, Disney found investment and draw attention to its amusement park. Disneyland in suburban California was constructed because of the popularity that Disney’s TV specials had. The company used the two episodes as leverage in their negotiations with TV networks (Anderson, 18). Their main condition for continuing to film and air this show was a $500 million investment in the construction of the new park. This example shows the loop that the company created between its products, with one supporting the construction and popularity of the other. However, apart from profits, Disney’s goal was to create an economic and cultural phenomenon, based on Walt Disney’s vision (Anderson, 19). Moreover, this phenomenon had to be beyond other communication means that existed before. But most importantly, Disneyland is both a representation of American values and a phenomenon that affected the state’s culture. Moreover, Disney leveraged TV again during the construction process, since Disneyland aired the process of constructing the park. As Anderson puts it, this company was able to “unite the disparate realms of Disney empire” (20). Moreover, Disney’s films and Disneyland were ideal products for the post-WWII audience, young families with children, the number of which continuously increased. Hence, this theme park and Disney’s strategy fitted perfectly into the social and cultural landscape of the 1960s, and other film production companies followed Disney’s steps and created their own theme parks. Universal World An alternative to Disneyland was constructed by another media giant — Universal Pictures. In terms of synergy, Universal World also leverages the power of Universal Picture’s other products. This amusement park offers people who have seen the movies to spend time exploring locations built to resem
Introduction Nobody would have predicted it, but at 8.50 pm on May 28, 1977, a horrendous fire gutted the Beverly Hills Supper club in the USA (Kenning 2000). The club was a one-story building that stood on a 1.5-acre plot. The same building hosted a popular restaurant and nightclub (Cincinnati). Beverly Hills Supper club was a swarm of activities that night. Among other functions, it was hosting a dog club, a bank league, and a choral union. Aside from the meetings, John Davidson, a well-known entertainer, was to present a long-awaited show (Kenning 2008). It was, therefore, no wonder that the club was hosting so many revelers, estimated at 2,400 according to ‘Emmons.’ Sadly, at the end of the fire, which was considered the third deadliest in the US history, one hundred and sixty-five lives had been lost, and scores of people were injured (Kenning 2000). The Cause of fire It was claimed that the fire outbreak was caused by an electrical fault (Colombia 2007). Witnesses said that the fire started in a combustible concealed space in an unoccupied room and continued unnoticed for a long time. However, it was claimed that in spite of noticing the fire, the staff failed to inform the people in the building and the fire department in time. Instead, they tried in vain to put out the fire using fire extinguishers (Kenning, 2008). They only called the fire brigade ten minutes after the fire had been noticed, at which point tye the fire had done most of the destruction (Kenning 2008). The building’s structure was also culpable, as its combustible finishes reportedly enhanced the spread of the fire (Emmons). The use of aluminum wiring was said to have contributed to the rapid spread of the fire (Kenning 2008). Most of the deaths were caused by the inhalation of toxic fumes produced by the burning of the plastic covering of the aluminum wires. The spread of the fire was worsened by the absence of a sprinkler system, alarms, and proper exits (Kenning 2008). Kenning reports that at one exit, 99 people died. Although the fire department managed to put out the fire, it was after the building had been razed down (Cincinnati). Five hundred and twenty-two firefighters participated in the firefighting and rescue operation (Kenning 2008). Lessons learned The fire tragedy was a turning point for the US industry. The information gathered in the event of the fire gave good insight into the fire protection standards that are in place today. One of the lessons learned was the importance of building design. At the club, there were no fire exits. The exits that were in place were too small to allow a large number of panicking patrons to get out of the building in time (Emmons). Moreover, the club had no signs to indicate emergency exit points. Although the largest room in the club held about 1200 people on that fateful day, there were
Abstract This piece of work examines role that economic growth, education opportunity and cultural values can play in increasing gender equality. This paper shows that increased in educational level of women tend to boost gender equality in employment and politics. In addition, it depicts that education in the overall population is critical for increasing gender equality. the literature review provide a comparison between three countries signifying different levels of economical development, including agrarian, industrial and postindustrial societies. Theses countries are Egypt, China and the United States respectively. The literature indicates that economic growth tends to produce expansion in gender equality and in the employment sector. Thus the role of education is to help boost gender equality in various aspect of the society, including employment sector, politics and contribution in economic development. Research question There are various disparities in the gender equality concern across different communities of the world. This paper will compare different factors which affect gender equality in the United States, China and Egypt. First, we will determine whether gender roles were dictated by religion. Second, the study will determine whether the trend in gender roles have been changing within the aforementioned countries through out time. Third, the research will establish whether there are differences in gender and equality in specific societies within the target groups. Fourth, we will determine whether geographical situation effect on gender and equality. Finally, this study will examine whether people in religiously conservative societies tend to have less equality between men and women. Literature review Economic growth and gender equality Egypt’s labor market is currently facing a difficult moment. Joblessness is increasing and women comprise a disproportionately tiny component of the labor force. The civic sector is as well undergoing considerable reforms, which present a specific risk for women, since they make up a comparatively high percentage of the workforce in the civic sector (Morsy 2). On the other hand, in China, gender equality with respect to wage employment in critical for attaining growth with equality. Econometric evaluation china economic transition income disproportionately increased in both the gradualist stage and radical reform stage. In the gradualist stage state enterprises sustained job guarantor position and social service suppliers, this boosted the projection for wage employment in urban centers. In the late 1990s reforms in the public sector emphasized effectiveness of productivity and overlooked women’s responsib
Introduction Modern biological research is working with an increasing amount of experimental data that complicate analysis. However, computer technologies have been actively used in science for faster and more accurate research in recent years. In particular, the field of computational biology uses the principles of mathematical analysis, statistics, and computer modeling to test hypotheses and forecasting experimental results. Computer models created by scientists allow exploring larger data sets and determine biological patterns, on the basis of which new scientific theories are created. Computational Biology Computational biology is an essential area of ​​modern biologic research, which can significantly improve their accuracy and speed. This discipline is broad and, in particular, is engaged in the development and use of “models of biological systems constructed from experimental measurements” (Murphy, n.d, para. 1). This area includes the creation of algorithms, computer simulations, mathematical models based on statistical biological data (Costanzo, 2021). Computational biology is especially widely utilized by scientists when sequencing and analyzing genes, which requires processing a large amount of information (Yanai & Chmielnicki, 2017). Often this term is associated with another area of ​​biological research called bioinformatics. However, computational biology, although part of this direction, differs from it. Bioinformatics vs. Computational Biology Overall, the difference is that bioinformatics involves big data research and uses the latest technology. This area aims to explore how scientists can make the most efficient use of all available technological and computing capabilities (Costanzo, 2021). Computational biology, in this case, acts as one of the tools that are used to simplify and reduce the cost of collecting and analyzing laboratory data (Costanzo, 2021). In general, the two areas intersect closely since “bioinformatics systems typically are needed to provide data to computational biology” (Murphy, n.d, para. 2). Thus, bioinformatics is a multidisciplinary field that uses the complex capabilities of modern science. At the same time, computational biology is utilized to solve particular problems and is part of this field. The main function of computational biology is dealing with certain limited datasets. In particular, this area is used as a support or replacement for laboratory research, which increases the accuracy and reduces the complexity of the analysis. It is most efficient, for example, when “conducting population genetics and protein analysis or understanding specific pathways within a larger genome” (Costanzo, 2021, para. 7). Thus, computational biology is used to answer more general questions, while bioinformatics allows scientists to explore mor
Outsourcing is a term used to describe the practice of hiring foreign labor force. A country that hires employees from other countries based on skills and experience is said to be practicing outsourcing. Outsourcing is beneficial in most cases but there are other incidences where it may cause negative effects. Bad working conditions involves bad working environment. This include poor leadership, lack of democracy, dictatorship, poor remunerations, no respect for workers rights and lack of both social and ethical considerations at the work place. Bad working conditions leads to poor living standards and low esteem (Mattingly, 2006). The article (news story) talks about the increasing level of unemployment and the working poor. According to the article, the rising level of unemployment in India is due increasing level of hiring foreign workers. The country believes that these foreign workers have got appropriate skills to improvise, innovate and implement projects that will contribute to growth in economy. On the other hand, the local skilled and unskilled workers have been left unemployed. Those employed are facing challenges of poor working conditions since special consideration is given to the outsourced labor force. It is this conditions that have led to emergence of a group of workers known as the working poor and high levels of unemployment. The working poor are facing harsh working conditions. Some are being treated like slaves with no opportunities to advance their skills. The local workers are languishing in poverty and poor living conditions. They are struggling to earn a living despite being dedicated workers (Graham, 2005). This connects to the social concept of discrimination in terms of employment and working conditions in the following ways. There is social discrimination in terms of employment where by the country prefers to employ workers from other countries other than their own. There is also further discrimination where by the foreign workers are provided with good working conditions unlike the local workers (Singh, 2005). Therefore, I argue that outsourcing and bad working conditions contribute to rise in unemployment and negative social-cultural effects. The purpose of this paper is to sociologically argue out the above thesis statement and give illustrations that will support it. This is by arguing out on how outsourcing leads to unemployment and the negative social-cultural effects that are associated with it. According to the news story, the decision by the government of India to hire foreign labor to set up various call centers in the country led to rise in the level of unemployment especially among the local Indians who posses adequate skills to perform the such duties. This work could have been done by the local Indians instead of being given to foreign employees. This is a demonstration of high level of social discrimination in terms of employment. It leads to local people loosing opportunities to foreign people. There is racial discrimi
Introduction Judge: Mr. Cornell Lawyer of the defendant: Mr. Watts Lawyer of the plaintiff: Mr. McCarthy The topic of the paper was not chosen by chance. It is a pre-condition for the effectiveness of any system focusing on the protection of human rights within the Social Service domain. The author is fully aware of the complexity of the issue, notwithstanding the dynamic nature of such a process. Therefore, I decided to study the case of inspection about the safeguarding of health care in one of the Ontario clinics carefully. Among scholars, it has been widely accepted, though not without objections, that Health Care treating has a unique character. This was a very exciting case, and my experience with it was completely amazing. I was not so excited at my first attendance in the court. There were several boring cases, and nothing interesting was happening during my first days of practice. Nevertheless, one case attracted my attention. It was very interesting because it was related to real human lives, which were in danger. I know that Social Services are mostly about helping other people in difficult day-to-day life situations, which cannot be dealt with by those people on their own. This was a unique experience. I was full of curiosity, as it seemed very challenging. Method Witnessing in the court and analyzing were the most important methods used in this study. Life experience and theoretical knowledge laid the basis of my perception of this case, and lawyers’ advice on this case helped me understand it deeply. Results The case was about voluntary blood donation. The legislation for this case was the Safeguarding Health Care Integrity Act, 2014. This case was held in the Ontario Court of Justice. In general, this was an important case due to the recent enacting of the Act in 2014. Therefore, the application of the law had no such practice, and the case was very controversial. The accident happened to one woman, and she was in great danger of death due to the effusion of blood. She was in the situation when everything had to be decided in a matter of minutes, simply speaking, she needed new blood. There was not enough blood of her group to transfuse into her body. Medical workers started to look for donors. Precisely at that time, there was an inspection in this medical institution. Fortunately, medical workers had found the donor before injured women died. Everything was all right then, but the inspector, which had the authority to control and examine the records of this blood transfusion, wanted to ask the donor several questions. Medical workers placed the donor into intensive care. They refused to give the inspector access to get to the donor due to hi