ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
This paper describes the different database structures used in various functional departments of Abu Dhabi Airport. This paper will begin by identifying four database structures used in at least four functional departments of Abu Dhabi Airport. After that, it will discuss how Abu Dhabi Airport benefits from the identified database structures. This paper will then discuss the types of transaction processing that are possible with these databases. In addition, this paper will highlight how such database structures can be connected or linked, and the benefits and problems associated with this procedure. Abu Dhabi Airport has eight different functional departments, and they include supportive services department, Air Navigation services department, Strategic and International Affairs department, Safety Affairs department, Air Accident Investigation department, Security Affairs department, Procurement Department, and Planning and Development Department. The supportive services department is the chief database center of Abu Dhabi International Airport. As a result, it has the organization’s database dictionary. A database dictionary contains the logical structure of the organization’s information. All other departments gather relevant information such as clients’ information, orders, bookings, or security details from the Support Services department. On the other hand, the Planning and Development department has a database structure which stores information of all the investors and business partners. In addition, this department keeps all relevant information related to planning and development. The list of all investors and business associates is also stored in the procurement department. The procurement department also stores information of the current and future projects (Procurement Department, 2012). Moreover, Strategic and International Affairs has a database structure which stores data related to all international business associates. This department also has a database structure with relevant information on potential threats to the organization’s international affairs, international relations, and operations. Abu Dhabi Airport relies heavily on the database structures present in its different functional departments. First, the supportive services department has all the critical information required in the monitoring and running of the airport (Abu Dhabi News, 2012). This department has database structures which store all the organization’s critical data. As the information center of the organization, the supportive services department necessitates the functioning of all other departments. As a result, the Airport can operate even if other departments have problems with their database structures. The procurement department is another key department. Since it is involved in the management of procurement goods, works, and services, the database structure in this department helps to document all the current and future projects. Thus, other departments like the Planning and D
Technological innovations play a vital role in the life of every person in today’s world. Still, their potential for improving such areas as policing can significantly enhance its efficiency and effectiveness as it shapes modern policing. Radio communication and appearance of 911 systems helped to streamline policing operations many years ago and were followed by the usage of the innovative technologies such as DNA testing and in-car camera systems. When choosing particular technology it is critical to consider:   * Cost-effectiveness – will the purchase be justified? How frequent can the technology be used?   * Training – what training is needed to get to know how to utilize the technology in a right way?   * Service and Maintenance – how much funding will be needed for operating maintenance and service?   * Operational Needs – for what purposes is the technology created? The answers to these questions will give an opportunity to define if the technology can bring benefit and improve policing or not (Schultz, 2008). It is critical to understand how technologies can influence policing because they can change the structure of police agencies, their functions, and goals. For example, 911 systems, which were a part of IT innovation, streamlined police response to the crimes that
Antibodies serve as an immune system’s tools to respond to any foreign substance entering the human body. These substances, in the form of different molecules and bacteria, are also known as antigens (US National Library of Medicine, 2021). Hence, a primary action of an antigen presupposes triggering the human immune system of an unknown substance that should be recognized and liquidated. Antibodies, for their part, are responsible for rapid reaction to the antigens entering the body and neutralizing the bacteria before they affect one’s organs and function (National Human Genome Research Institute, n.d.). Essentially, an antibody, also known as an immunoglobulin (Ig), is a Y-shaped protein molecule with different peptide chains created by immune cells (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2021). Containing both constant and variable peptide chains, antibodies have the ability to adapt their peptide to bond with foreign antigens and neutralize them. Hence, both antigens and antibodies are critical components in the process of securing one’s immunity to certain pathogens. Out of five existing types of immunoglobulins, immunoglobin D (IgD) is considered the least comprehensive among the scholarly community. Thus, IgD is located primarily on the surface of B lymphocytes (Vladutiu, 2020). Since B cells are a type of white blood cells generally responsible for producing antibodies, their sphere of impact remains rather vague to the researchers. Hence, according to Vladutiu (2020), this antibody with a relatively low serum quantity is responsible for general immune homeostasis in one’s body rather than for specific pathogens triggering the immune system. According to some researchers, the primary function of IgD is to “enhance mucosal homeostasis and immune surveillance” (Gutzeit et al., 2018, p. 1101). Thus, it may be concluded that despite the ambiguity behind the exact actions performed by IgD, this immunoglobulin is still critical in the context of the human immune system.
Dr. Sandel presents two objections to utilitarianism, both of which stem from an inability to reliably measure the intangible values associated with the action in question. The first objection postulates that utilitarianism does not acknowledge individual rights and the rights of minorities (Sandel 24). For example, in the scenario where a large group of people takes an action that puts a smaller group at a disadvantage in order to address the needs of the larger group, the action in question is viewed as ultimately beneficial based on the principle of utility maximization. However, it is also evident in this case that the individual rights of the smaller disadvantaged group are ignored. The second objection deals with the idea of aggregation of values and points to the challenge of comparing values from different domains (Sandel 26). The easiest example is the monetary value of an action, which in contrast to values that require qualitative evaluation fails to produce a reliable result. In simpler terms, it is unclear whether concepts such as pain, suffering, moral and ethical values, and human life can be adequately compared to financial units and if they do, what scale should be used for the comparison. One of the responses to these objections was made by John Stuart Mill. Mill attempted to modify the process of utilitarian assessment in such a way that it would acknowledge the difference between higher and lower pleasures. In this case, a distinction based on the moral value of any action or phenomenon determines its utility. In this regard, higher pleasures are those driven by urges that are considered worthy and morally and ethically justified, whereas lower pleasures can be characterized as corrupt and degraded. The concept of Mill’s higher and lower pleasures addresses the issue of inadequate acknowledgment of individual rights. Specifically, Mill asserts that some types of pleasure are more desirable than others (Sandel 32). The easiest example is the case of the disadvantaged minority group previously mentioned. In their case, it becomes relevant whether the premise of the action is fundamentally good. For example, a ban on a religion that is considered heresy by a society can be viewed as beneficial for the majority of the population, but clearly violates the rights of the minority religion’s adherents. Mill argues that such judgments also decrease utility in the long run, and therefore it is inappropriate to consider suppression of a minority religion to be consistent with utilitarian values (Sandel 30). Mill also proposes a way to distinguish between higher and lower values based on preferences voiced by the majority of the individuals who experienced both outcomes. As can be seen, Mill’s distinction is meant to address Sandel’s first objection, as it evidently resolves the issue of minorities suffering from a decision ba
Implementing New Technology: Recommendations The creation of a viable and efficient supply chain is crucial to a company’s further success in a target market. The identified choice is especially important for a firm entering the global market, where competition levels are getting increasingly high. Herein lies the usefulness of new technology for an average organization. By incorporating innovative technological solutions into corporate processes and especially communication, a firm can build an infrastructure in which logistics-related expenses and losses will be reduced to a minimum. Therefore, the target company should include the latest technological tools to ensure that its levels of competitiveness remain high. Unless new technology is incorporated into the corporate setting, the firm will be unable to process the available data adequately and make appropriate decisions. At present, the use of new technology will affect the quality and speed of Feets’ key supply chain processes, particularly, information management. For example, Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) will serve as the platform for arranging information efficiently. Particularly, the loss of crucial data will be prevented successfully. Similarly, Efficient Customer Response (ECR) needs to be introduced into the corporate setting to bui
Policy Makers and Inefficient Decisions Sometimes it is very evident when a policy, although proven to be inefficient, is still implemented by the policymakers. In his article, Dur describes the reasons behind it and suggests different models confirm his assumptions. Dur argues that not the failed policy itself, but the policymaker’s refusal to implement another, a more successful variant of the policy, is an indication of his or her incompetence (2001, p. 221). According to him, the sequence of the events is following: the incumbent designs a policy, then observes the signal about the effects of the policy and either continues or repeals the policy; voters revise the competence probability of the incumbent; elections take place, and the winning candidate designs another policy; later, he observes if it was successful or failed and decides whether he should implement or repeal it (Dur, 2001, p. 225). The author solves the model for Perfect Bayesian equilibria. Three types of equilibria are proposed by Dur: non-distortionary equilibrium, equilibrium with distorted policy choice, and equilibria in mixed strategies (2001, p.226). The first type suggests that no matter how successful or unsuccessful the policy was, the incumbent will nevertheless continue implementing it. The second type suggests that the voters’ belief in policymaker’s competence is not affected by the decision of the policymaker to implement or repeal the policy; so, if the incumbent “cares sufficiently about holding office relative to social welfare, he never repeals a policy” (Dur, 2001, p. 228). The third type suggests that a policymaker will always implement a successful policy and, with a certain probability, repeal a failed policy (Dur, 2001, p. 230). Using these three equilibria, Dur proves that policymakers choose to implement an insufficient policy to increase the chances of reelection. Policy Bubbles The name ‘policy bubble’ is used when a policy overreaction occurs; however, the definition can be found in different scientific branches where its meaning varies from one situation to another. Maor argues that modes of policy overreaction can create different policy bubbles; a policy bubble can emerge only when perceived policy overreaction lasts for a sustained period (2013, p. 474). The image of the policy plays a significant role – its modification can provoke positive feedback and oversupply of this exact policy (Maor, 2013, p. 475). The author also examines the so-called ‘feedback loops’: these occur when increased support of the policy results in trend-chasers subscribing to it, and, in return, positive feedback increases, granting oversu
The education system in Canada during the 19 th century was marked by the establishment of school systems that incorporated social, cultural and political aspects. Children from different social and cultural backgrounds were allowed to attend schools in large numbers which gave way to mass schooling or standardized education as an effective instrument in teaching. The school systems during the 19 th century were designed to solve a myriad of problems that existed within the Canadian society such as poverty, crime, teen idleness and poor knowledge levels among the youth during that time. The reasons that underlined the development of school systems in the 19 th century was the impact of constant immigration by Canadians as well as foreigners in the country, the change from agriculture to industrialization and the process of state formation which allowed Canadians the authority to exercise power (Gaffield, 2011). During the later stages of the 19 th century, state formation, industrialization and immigration played an important role in the development of the school system in Canada where educators established schools that would reflect the cultural, religious and ethnic variations in the Canadian society. For example, in the western coast of Canada, immigration played an important part in developing the mass schooling system that was in existence. Other provinces in Canada that were affected by immigration included Winnipeg, Manitoba and British Columbia where the arriva
3D printing technology entails the use of 3D printers in creating objects that have definite shapes. It has been applied in many areas since 1984, but its application in medicine took place for the first time in 2014 ( 3D printers, 2014). The printers can print human organs such as hands, pelvis, legs, and many other parts. Though this technology has not affected me in any way, it captured my attention when experts printed a left hand for a five-year British girl in October 2014. I think this technology will have a great impact on medicine. On-going research is on the possibility of printing internal organs. If it succeeds, it will replace organ transplants between human beings. Therefore, it has a bright future. However, it requires special skills in the workplace. Notably, doctors need to learn how to use the printer in developing organs for patients in need of them. In addition, they need to know how to use them on human bodies. Advantages   * Replaces the removal of organs from other human beings   * Printing organs are cheaper and easier to get compared to real organs. Disadvantage Employees need to be trained on how to use it at the workplace.
Kimberle Crenshaw presents the challenges that women encounter in their daily lives in various societies. The scholar explains the ways through which women have been using to reclaim their rightful positions in society. For instance, the author explains that violence is the major hindrance to the realization of individual goals among women and notes further that this is considered a routine that has been affecting their lives. Feminists have come together to share their experiences that have helped them come to the realization that these injustices can best be fought through political instruments, as they have come to the realization that the political demands of millions speak strongly than the appeals of a few secluded voices. The writer observes that injustices, such as wife battering and rape, were viewed in the traditional society as private issues that women were not expected to share with the public (Crenshaw 1241). Again, aberrational, also referred to as errant sexual aggression, was an issue that affected women for many years, but a solution was not provided until recently when the problem is largely acknowledged as part of a broad-scale system of domination that influences the lives of women of all classes and a lasting solution has to be provided. In the modern society, the recognition of social and systemic process of domination and subjugation is considered a long journey towards finding a permanent solution. Consequently, various groups, including women of color, gays, lesbians, and African-Americans are aware of the problems that they face in society and they have devised ways through which they can manipulate the system to ensure their survival. All groups share one characteristic, which is employing identity-based politics in developing the solution, as this provides the strength, the sense of community, and intellectual knowledge. However, the scholar observes that the use of identity politics in advocating for the rights of the group raises tension because of the issue of social justice. Kimberle Crenshaw’s view sheds light on Assanta Shakur’s experiences in the sense that she expresses the same problems that women faced in the United States, as Shakur’s autobiography suggests. Shakur gives a touching story of a poor African-American woman who sought healthcare services in one of the public hospitals in the country after sustaining serious injuries in a shootout. JoAnne Chesimard (Black Panther Assata Shakur) was almost dying in a hospital bed, but the police never cared about his condition, as they went on to ask her about the shootout incident that had taken place in New Jersey (Shakur 24). The author observes that local, state, and federal security agents were only concerned with the information that the poor woman held, but they never considered her health given the fact that she was in a critical condition. The white state trooper had lost his life in the shootout, but the state agents w
Facts According to the existing record, the case in point concerns the issue of illegal transportation of marijuana across the territory of California. After the defendant was stopped for the luggage check, the police officer detected by touching the luggage that it was made of the fabrics that was usually used to conceal marijuana. After what the defendant called “poofing,” i.e., squeezing the luggage, the officer brought the dog that was trained to detect drugs. Judging by the behavior of the dog, the officer came to the conclusion that the defendant transported illegal substance among the rest of the luggage. After the final check, marijuana was found in Santana’s luggage. Procedural History After the dog detected marijuana, the defendant filed a case against the search that has been carried out unconstitutionally. However, the accused filed a case in response, claiming that the actions of the police were illegal. To be more exact, the way in which police detected marijuana, i.e., squeezing, or “poofing,” of the luggage, should have been warranted. Moreover, the defendant claimed that the transported marijuana was the admissible, i.e., “medical” type of drug. The defendant, however, pleaded guilty thereafter, which must have predetermined the outcome of the case. Issue  1. The key question that the jury in the given case is trying to find the answer to is whether the actions undertaken by the police officer were illegal and whether the latter should have obtained the warrant before starting the search for the illegal substances in the defendant’s luggage.  2. In addition, it is necessary to address the current California laws on marijuana transportation and to figure out whether the given instance of drugs transportation could be considered legal or whether the case in point must be regarded as the violation of the California state laws.  3. Finally, the issue of “poofing,” though a minor one in the given case should also be addressed. Indeed, since the police officer had no reason to search for the illegal substances in the defendant’s luggage, the actions that the former undertook can be viewed as the violations of civil liberties and, hence, should be treated accordingly and with appropriate measures undertaken. Result/Holding Speaking of the key argument that Santana provided when filing his case against the police officer, one must mention that it concerned the violation of the defendant’s civil liberties. As Santana claimed, the act of searching his luggage for illegal substances was not justified in the least and, therefore, was not to be undertaken on any account. The jury, however, considered that the steps taken by the police officer could not be considered the abuse of his power. As the jury commented on the issue, the process of search was a sensible step t
The heart requires its own nutrient and oxygen resources for it to continue pumping blood throughout the organism on a daily basis. A compound set of veins and arteries preserve the heart and deliver blood to it; moreover, they permit the blood to flow from end to end of the organism. Coronary arteries stock the heart with blood that is rich with oxygen. The right coronary artery begins at the right aortic sinus and goes within the coronary sulcus that is situated amid the right atrium and ventricle. It consists of four outlets: sinoatrial nodal artery, right marginal artery, posterior interventricular artery, and atrioventricular nodal artery (Lamont 39). The left coronary artery comes out of the left aortic sinus and does within the atrioventricular groove which is situated amid the atria and ventricles on the exterior side of the cardiac organ. It consists of three outlets: anterior interventricular artery, circumflex artery, and left marginal artery (Corada 2375). The majority of the veins that pump blood from the cardiac muscles and constructions discharge into the coronary sinus, which goes behind the cardiac organ. The veins that go to the coronary sinus comprise the great, middle, and small cardiac veins, the left posterior ventricular vein, and the left marginal vein (Fleckenstein and Tranum-Jensen 7). The cardiac organ is invigorated by parasympathetic and sympathetic fibers. The medulla is the main location in the brain that controls sympathetic and parasympathetic discharge to the cardiac organ and blood vessels. The hypothalamus and higher centers adjust the commotions of the medullary midpoints and are predominantly significant in controlling cardiovascular replies to various sensations, such as excitement and pressure (Uflacker 634). This topic is important, as the veins, arteries, and nerves of the heart are vulnerable to numerous diseases. For example, coronary heart illness is the contraction of the coronary arteries that is triggered by the accumulation of patches inside its dividers. This sickness leads to the diminished blood stream (and reduced oxygen levels) to the muscles of the cardiac organ. A myocardial infarction, or else called a heart attack, might take place when the obstruction in the coronary arteries leads to the impairments in the musculature of the cardiac organ. The indications of a myocardial infarction consist of severe discomfort in the upper body that possibly will sense like pressing or heaviness on the upper body. Aching can be current in other fragments of the organism as well. Furthermore, atherosclerosis includes infection and the accumulation of patches that are full of fat, or atheromas, in the dividers of the he