ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
The notion of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in management refers to how businesses incorporate social and environmental issues into their daily business operations and their relationships with various stakeholders. Based on Velte. (2021) analysis, CSR is usually regarded as how a corporation strikes a balance between its operations’ economic, environmental, and social imperatives. In this way, they meet the requirements of its shareholders and other stakeholders. Nevertheless, some firms, such as Syngenta, have a variety of goals. For instance, the organization’s maximum profit-making ideas have been detrimental to the ecology (Mann, 2018). As a result, they have led to ecological degradation, which they have failed to be accountable for. Therefore, CSR initiatives are fundamentals that each company should adhere to regardless of their objective, thus ensuring effective environmental preservation and failure to which such organizations should be held responsible for the unprecedented damages. Syngenta, a renowned manufacturer of chemical pesticides and genetically engineered seeds, has frequently been the target of scrutiny from civil society outrage and media criticism for behaving uncouthly. According to (Clapp, 2019), their excess revenue returns ideology has geared them to be unconscious of environmental concerns. Consequently, they have failed to check that excess chemical release has since been hazardous to the environment (Redick, 2021). For example, the products Actara and Cruiser manufactured by Syngenta comprise the chemical component thiamethoxam, a neonicotinoid, and is regarded as one of the most dangerous insecticides for bees. Syngenta, the world’s largest supplier of pesticides, has a yearly turnover of $28.2 billion as of 2021, and neonicotinoids account for around 10 percent of overall sales (Syngenta, 2021). Since bees are essential to mankind’s continued existence, it is vital for them be protected at all costs. At least one-third of the world’s food supply depends on bees and other insects’ pollination services (Lee & Jung, 2019). In addition to parasites, illnesses, climate change, and a reduction in natural habitats as a result of industrial farming methods, the usage of pesticides is a contributing factor in the catastrophic decrease of bee colonies around the globe. To combat the unethical operations, the Syngenta Group Ethics Board should be rigorous in its oversight of rules and regulations. Furthermore, they should deploy a conformity structure that decides on instances of substantial disobedience and monitors non-c
Introduction An aptitude test, also referred to as an ability test, is a test that is designed to assess the logical or thinking capability of an individual. An aptitude test usually consists of numerous choice questions that are administered in an examination environment. Another characteristic factor about tests of aptitude is that they are administered under strict timing, so that the results can be subjected to comparison with those of a managing group in making the judgment of capabilities. The questions can either be tackled on paper or online where the advantage of online testing is that results are given immediately and also that the test can be taken in varied environments. (Zwick, 2002). Main part One of the factors that should reflect in an aptitude test is that it should have numerous multi choice questions that help in reflecting the abilities of an individual in the different areas of testing. These areas include calculative capability, verbal capability and problem solving among others. Another distinctive factor about aptitude tests is that they should be provided under examination conditions, and that the time for tackling the questions should be strictly monitored so that it can help reflect on the speed and efficiency of the individual in solving the questions. (Coyle & Pillow, 2008) Aptitude tests should also be capable of reflecting and providing results that can be quantified in terms of the speed and power of the individual in the different areas of testing. In speed testing the questions are relatively straightforward and the analysis is done based on the number of questions one is able to solve. Aptitude tests of speed are often applied in recruitment of personnel at managerial and clerical levels of work. On the other hand, power tests present fewer but more complex questions to analyze the ability of a person in problem solving, and are used more at managerial and professional levels of testing. (Frey & Detterman, 2003) For an aptitude test to be comprehensive it should test the verbal capabilities of an individual and these include grammar, spelling, understanding analogies and the ability to track comprehensive written instruction. This part is used in examining the communication abilities of individuals. (Gould, 1996) The other aspect of an aptitude test that should be reflected in a comprehensive aptitude test is the numeric capability of an individual and is tested by the use of simple calculations, number sequencing and patterns, among others. At higher levels the tests use interpretation of graphs and charts into information and they are supposed to measure an individual’s ability to work with numbers. (Hoffman, 1962) Abstract reasoning is another factor that must be represented in a comprehensive aptitude test where an individual should determine solutions from patterns. This part plays as the best indicator of intellige
Nietzsche, the self-proclaimed anti-Christ, proposes a world devoid of a superior being and solely governed by individuals who have become masters by virtue of possessing stronger minds. Under this proposed new philosophical thought, the masses that are weaker due to a lack of natural insight, are subjugated to the rule of the masters. Under their rule, the masses are obligated to do as the masters have demanded because there is no higher authority governing their actions and every act they see fit is permissible. This system as proposed by Nietzsche represents the markings of a society devoid of morality. It begins with an examination of the truth and its value and asks a very poignant question as to why humans seek the truth and can this truth be discovered by uncovering the lies that exist. In his discussion of the traditional philosophers he paints a picture of the traditional philosopher as individuals who operate from a purely selfish vantage point. He denounces the notion that philosophers attempt to arrive at the truth. Instead he paints a picture of the traditional philosopher as one who engages in a systematic self-fulfilling prophecy in that they proclaim that they attempt to live according to nature when they actually embody the tendency to be tyrannical in nature. Much of this tyranny can be attributed to the fact that the philosophers begin with their perception of the truth and this perception serves as an active force in enabling them to embrace that perceived truth and reject the many possibilities which can also prove to have merit. Essentially he embodies the belief that traditional philosophers operate utilizing the notion that a proven idea or a perceived truth is much easier to deal with and examine than a whole realm of possibilities. One of the most poignant beliefs examined by Nietzsche in his quest to determine morality in the absence of any form of deity is one that relates to the notion of free will. He engages in a debate with regards to free will and discusses two diametrically opposing approaches at arriving at the truth with regards to free will. His first approach brings to task the question of entitlement. He examines this in the realm of which individuals should be rewarded and which individuals should be punished and brings to task the notion of the correlation of determinism and free will. He carefully explores the notion that determinism serves to circumvent free will and effectively and efficiently weaken entitlement. In his application of entitlement he indicates that if free will does exist and one operates based on the tenets of free will, one should not be punished by virtue of exercising that free will. Nietzsche’s second approach to the discussion of free will is one which is inextricably linked to the privilege of choice. In essence, he examines the elemental components of an action rather that the mere act. He is examining the notion of autonomy and what truly constitutes an autonomous act and arrives at the understanding that what is important in the question of free will is the rationale behind the choice to act and not the choices of actions. He removes the al
It is worth noting that achieving and maintaining a healthy lifestyle and wellness for all individuals is an important part of the sustainable development agenda. Many population groups need affordable healthcare services and education to achieve the required level of health literacy and disease prevention (Platt, Outlay, Sarkar, & Karnes, 2015). Ensuring a healthy lifestyle and promoting well-being for people of all ages is essential to creating a prosperous society. The purpose of the future project will be to investigate the potential of technological applications in achieving and supporting the wellness of people. Importance “Health” and “wellness” are two terms that are often regarded as synonyms; however, they encompass different aspects of human life. According to the World Health Organization (2019), “health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity” (para. 1). That is, being healthy implies not only the absence of physical illnesses but also the emotional stability and social fitness of a person. Meanwhile, wellness is an individual’s intention to achieve a healthier way of living and their understanding of the importance of leading a healthy lifestyle. Therefore, it may be stated that the two terms support and develop the domains of one another. The goal of a person is to be healthy while the method used to attain this objective reflects their views of wellness. The awareness of the significance of health and wellness is increasing steadily. The growing number of literature and various researches on how individuals can relieve stress, nurture their body with food, lead a more balanced lifestyle are evidence to that statement. People started to realize that inadequate food consumption, substance use, improper workout regime, ignorance in terms of sustaining water balance, and other factors will inevitably result in repercussions that they will experience later in life. This understanding has already caused a dramatic shift towards healthier living and the promotion of wellness. New trends and tendencies emerge constantly, businesses promote healthier choices, and large-scale corporations encourage awareness and greater health literacy (Platt et al., 2015). On the local level, one can notice that small garage gyms open their doors to an increasing number of people of different ages. Furthermore, technological advances, such as new apps, devices, and software, additionally promote wellness and health. Moreover, they allow different population groups to become health-literate easier and make ways of achieving better health available to people. At the same time, trends towards a healthier lifestyle affect not only individuals but also businesses and the government. Society creates a demand for restaurants that serve healthy foods and drinks. Companies constantly rethink their policies and offerings so that they can address the changing needs of people (Platt et al., 2015). In addition, the government reacts to the wishes and concerns of people by initiating policies that w
Executive Summary Deli depot is a chain of fast food restaurants and experiencing some difficulties in penetrating the market. Losses have been recorded in the past financial year, all being attributed to poor marketing strategies, sub-standard services offered and poor pricing of the food amongst other factors. There is need to strategise on how the business can be accepted within its area of operation and this can be improved by increasing the depot’s reputation within the specific competitive environment. The business should make more use of the media to improve on its publicity and also improve on the quality of its services. Introduction Market research refers to the process where there is systematic gathering of reports about consumers, competitors and the market after which they are analyzed to produce the expected results. The research always help in doing various things such as launching new product or service, improving on the existing products and services and expansion of new markets. It is also used for identifying the potential places where a particular product can do well. This is usually generated on the basis of age, gender, location and most importantly the level of income (Hair et al, 2008). Market research consequently helps companies when it comes to decision making on development issues and new products, it basically represents the consumer in relation to the company’s products. It is used by business owners in day to day basis. It is used basically to find sellers and in making crucial business decisions. It is used to find out the need of the market and whether the items already in sale need some modifications to meet the market requirements and vice versa. The goal here is to come up with the best approach that can help in the process of acquiring, distributing and supporting supplies and services (Hair et al, 2008). Market research plan Methodology Defining the research problem The Deli depot recorded a loss in the past financial year; the business has increasingly lost customers from far distances and also experienced low sales. The business wants to set out programs that will enable it cut down on expenses and at the same time increase the volume of the sales in all their centres of operation. The business needs some strategies on how to overcome the competition posed by other related business in the market. Objectives   * To improve on the sales of the business hence increasing the profit margin   * To strategise on how to take over the market from other competitors   * To come up with a good team of employees with the right attitude towards the business. Research Design The descriptive research was used where the consumers were approached to answer some questions concerning the business and the market. Research questionnaires were used both structured and un-structured to obtain the primary data. Collecting and analyzing data The raw data was collected from the questionnaires distributed to 150 respondents, was verified, corded, tabulated and then recorded on the excel sheet for analysis. Results SECTION 1 1 = Strongly disagre 10 = Strongly Agree                        Q2  Q3  Q4  Q5  Q6 MODE
Introduction It is documented that there is a rapid increase in the use of computers within institutions of higher learning, especially use of Laptops. The use and opening of a laptop store have, from research, shown a socioeconomic and welfare improvement of the target group in various dimensions. However the adoption of the idea on establishing laptop store that sells laptops and laptop accessories within the university campus would offer a big challenge for firms already established within the reach of the campus though the firms could easily cooperate without fear of closure. The purpose of this proposal is to analyze the creation of laptop store within the campus and its effects on the economic, social and academic lifestyle of students within PMU. Since the introduction of laptops sales, there has been a tremendous increase in the demand of the services associated with computers across the nations. The adoption of the usage of the laptops has been so slow due factors such as the lack of a store that could be accessed by PMU and employees. The purpose of this proposal is to analyze the adoption of the laptops, their parts and the overall effect on the economic life of a student on campus. The introduction of laptops was a great relieve to the users of personal computers. Before that, the computer sector, experienced difficulties in service delivery to its customers. When the world was still using main frame computers, service delivery particularly in universities presented a big problem due to inaccessibility to them by the larger student population at PMU. In bid to reduce the above difficulty, technological inventions which began early 1950s led to the birth of laptop computers. These machines, laptops in particular realized their diversified applications not only within college environments, but also in consumer retail world like in the super markets and even petrol filling stations. However, it has taken many an investor long time to implement this technology thus reducing and limiting its popularity in usage. Benefits, however, come in two ways; both to the user and the provider of the service. The former is the customer while the latter is the laptop vendor or an agent providing the service. A survey was therefore conducted in PMU campuses to ascertain the need for such services to the students within the university Executive Summary Pace setters is a new computer store which will be providing full services geared towards full customer satisfaction. This will be ensured through excellent products, services and quality staff purely motivated towards producing excellent results. The environment will be furnished to provide the customers with fairness in terms of prices, hospitality considering and respects diversity, ideas and hard work. The start-up capital will be used for the design, leasehold improvements, and equip
Society has greatly changed over the years to recognize and accommodate women’s rights to the levels that we witness today. We have however seen an increase in women’s feminism movements that have interestingly accompanied the increasing rights and freedoms of women in our modern society. In society, women identify with different cultural identities. Uniting these women under the feminism movement’s umbrella has been and will continue to be elusive. This paper seeks to examine why feminism is not genuinely multi-cultural. The paper also looks at the relevance of feminism in furthering the interests of women in Australia. (Haggis, & Schech 2000, p. 387) Let me consider first what is causing Australian women to feel that their rights are infringed upon and need feminist movements to help them fight for their rights. To a large extent, our society has accommodated everyone including women. Institutions, laws, and constitutions have been empowered to protect everyone’s rights. We even have affirmative action laws that have been entrenched to ensure that women get equal opportunities as men. I, therefore, think that the greatest catalysts of women’s discrimination feelings are more perceived than real. Our internal attitudes have been shaped to a large extent by the way society has been treating women in the past. Many women would still behave and feel that they are being discriminated against because of what has happened in the past although the same is not true as of now. We can therefore see that it is more of a perception problem than anything else. Feminism movements do not however emphasize this reality making them irrelevant. (Markovic 2001, p.12) In Australia, women are expected to have a certain dress code, avoid going to some places, speak and act in a certain manner among many other things. This may appear like discrimination but I think it is more of some requirements that are necessary to preserve a woman’s identity. We need to know that there are some inherent differences between men and women that can be exploited to meet the diverse needs of society. An interesting thing is that it is women who are primly responsible for giving birth and bringing up people in society. They, therefore, have great power to influence people’s perceptions and beliefs. We can therefore judge that they have not been incapacity to act collectively and nurture the society according to feminist beliefs or it has not been necessary to do this. It is disheartening to see feminist movements encourage women to abandon their position in society in favor of a man’s position. It is obviously impossible for these movements to integrate diverse cultures when they don’t recognize the attributes that define the Australian woman. (Heitlinger 1999, p. 33) The main aim of a multicultural feminism movement would be to ‘empower’ women to have certain beliefs and attitudes that would encourage them live a certain kind of life where they feel fulfilled. These women would consist o
A major feature of El Nino is interaction between water surfaces and wind currents. El Nino has been described as a phenomenon that affects a large region of the Tropical Pacific due to changes in atmospheric circulation: a phenomenon referred to as Southern Oscillation (Forrester par2). The severity of the El nino-Southern Oscillation (ESNO) is projected to increase due to global warming. However, global warming may regulate other weather aspects, which may consequently regulate the severity of ESNO. Global warming alters effects of El Nino by changing the pattern of flow of ocean currents and by increasing rate of cloud formation (Forrester par4). In addition, global warming increases rate of precipitation thus reducing rate of exchange of water between water surfaces and the atmosphere. The effects of changes in severity of ESNO have severe implications on marine life. The most severe impact of El Nino is its impact on fish population. It reduces primary production in marine environments and decreases the amount of food available to fish and other marine organisms (Cawood par3). In addition, it causes an increase in temperature of water surfaces. The two factors affect fish population in the eastern pacific region because fish migrate northwards and southwards. Fish migration is in search of food and cooler environments in order to enhance survival (Cawood par5). Fish that do not migrate either die due to starvation or move into deep regions of the sea, thus becoming unavailable to predators. On the other hand, rainfall increase on the coast of South America affects fish population. High rainfall increases turbidity and lowers salinity through deposition of silt from water sources (Cawood par7). This causes death of fish or their migration to more favorable environments. Death and migration of fish affects marine life because it causes a decrease in fish population. Works Cited Cawood, Matt. Climate Change Will Make El Nino Worse . 31 May. 2012. Web. Forrester, Amy. The Effects of El Nino on Marine life. 13 Dec. 1997. Web.