ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Introduction Observing ethical standards is extremely fundamental in any working environment. They should be upheld in every business aspect such in determining the amount of wages, working conditions, and methods of firing and hiring workers. In an ethical point of view, every employee is entitled to a healthy, safe working environment and adequate remuneration (Garrett & Klonoski, 2008). Therefore, any practice that disregards any of these ethical requirements is considered unethical. This document, therefore, is going to explicate an instance whereby workers are exposed at an extremely risky environment. The Most risky task in the company The most dangerous job is working with the ovens in the bakery. This is because employees are exposed to high temperatures, which can cause extremely serious injuries such as frequent burns. However, the employer of the company has taken adequate measures to contain the any undesired situation. He has trained employees on how to conduct their various tasks safely. The employer has also provided protective equipment such as gloves, boots, aprons, and headgear for employees to use while conducting their tasks. This ethical act is in accordance with the stipulated rights of employees. Employees or workers are entitled to work in a risk-free environment. The received protection is in accordance with the law, which insists that employees should work with protective equipment (Fernando, 2009). Moreover, they are entitled to walk out immediately they feel unsafe or in case of an impending danger. The bakery also has ventilation for free flow of air to moderate the existing temperatures. Despite the efforts of the employer, it is the also responsibility of the workers to be conscious while working, in order to avoid mistakes. Whether workers are adequately informed about the dangers The employer takes training provision incredibly seriously and thus every employee of the company must be part of the process. The employer prioritizes safety before anything else. In addition, the company has adequate and safety procedures instilled in its policies. The employer has enough first aid kits installed in all working areas, to ensure that any emergencies are easily contained. All employees have an emergency plan and undergo drills from time to time. The drills and trainings confirm that worker fully understand the dangers in their work as well as the process of captaining any emergencies. Ultimately, the working areas are properly marked with warning signs to show areas that may pose a danger to the employee (Griseri & Seppala, 2010). Whether the danger is reasonable The company has a risk assessment program run by a qualified health officer. It helps to identify areas that pose a danger to the employees, as well as the company as a whole. This program helps in preventing the occurrence of accidents due to fault of machines or health hazards. Therefore, I
Introduction Webster is a fabric manufacturing industry located on a 17-acre land on the outskirts of Georgia. The top managers and middle-level corporate are housed at the firms’ location in a refurbished farmhouse and a modernized office building respectively. The firm is in the process of lying off a huge number of employees. A third of the region’s populace work at Webster, therefore the company is a major entity in community decision-making procedures where it acts dutifully by ensuring its employees accept their civic responsibilities. The company attracted highly educated personnel from various states and assisted in implementing various excellent resources, thus making the rural Georgia highly ranked compared to the other states. Challenges at Webster Company Webster Company has always faced strains relating to geographical distribution of operations. The company has always hired skilled managers preferably the MBAs since 1955 since Mark Webster pointed towards clear procedures of showing importance and need for respecting professionals. Abe Webster, the current president has seen through immense expansions of the company especially establishment or trade relations with SMEs. The employees are motivated to work at Webster and are proud to have a link to a globally renowned and first-class company. They are proud to produce internationally recognized merchandise, have excellent work relations with management that ensured good rewards for productivity. The working conditions are also outstanding compared to potential competitors. The rapid growth of the firm therefore enforces its ability to produce more, provide better challenges for its employees and provides employment/advancement opportunities for many people including Bob Cater. He has worked in various managerial positions including that of an assistant to President, Abe Webster during his over ten years experience at the company. The company’s use of Human Resource ‘performance appraisal program’ ought to be a good information system mechanism to base the current layoffs, due to the clear-cut layouts of each employee’s performance developments, over the years/time worked for the company. The layoff would adversely affect majority of the employees’ considering their view of the company attitude towards performance. The firm therefore rewards them through various social activities such as team building occasions, and employees consider that a ten years experience at the company is a guaranteed job offer. Ike Davis who is in-charge of the lay-offs is quick to indicate possible employee’s disappointments especially those with over ten years of experience at the firm. The policies have always been of paternalism
Introduction Snow-NZ has been assigned to manage New Zealand’s premier recreational snow field under long term lease contract. These snow fields have different features and challenges to all the customers who include skiers, snowboarders and professional athletes when training. As a result, there is need to organise management and commercial activities of these snow fields. Snow-NZ was contracted to carry out this task for a period of ten years from January 2009 through New Zealand Tourist Authority by the New Zealand government. The main objective was to allow Snow-NZ to venture into better services through development and improvements. This includes automating ticketing system for ski lift passes, equipment hire, lessons, and the bus transport system to and from the snow field areas. The methods used in analysis deals with content capturing and programming inputs in descriptions on use case. They are used in making use case field models timely and portraying status before and after the agreements in domain model (Levitt 2000). Teaching methods, on object-oriented design, is tackling a case at a time as well as commencing with fundamental design patterns. This paper entails the application of UML as compared to other data flow diagrams models. The developments of software on basis of object oriented analysis and design have received warm welcome from large number of industries and individuals. According to Fowler, (2004), industrial standard notation has stabilized in terms of analysis and designing of models such as Unified Modelling Language (UML). However, some of better and understandable methods for analysis and design have not been adopted by higher learning institutions. The importance of software to users may be tough to explain how models can be derived using UML since it is a new encounter. Users need to understand that, analysis using these models has common functionality compared to conventional and structured analysis. Some parts of New Zealand are characterised by rugged alps and island that hinders to tourism and sports ventures. The New Zealand government through its Tourism NZ Authority had to revisit this issue to benefit from the increasing skiing and tourism opportunities. The suggestion was to lease the land to specialised commercial organisation that had to improve infrastructure in these three premier snowfields. It is this idea that led to notable modernisation and accessibility which was satisfactory to customers. Government on the other hand, chipped in large amount of money for setting up modern facilities in all the sites for all the categories of customers. That was not enough though since current ticketing and service booking system was slowing field use, activities and transport. Manual data entry was discovered that it was prone to data entry errors, mechanical breakdown and case
Website visibility refers to the process through which a brand company gets its website found on the internet when its prospects are looking for its correlated services and goods. To enhance the web visibility of a brand company, it is having the brand’s site ranked in the major search engines such as Bing, Yahoo, and Google. Many SEO firms claim to take the brand websites on top of the Google Search Results, while others might go further to claim that they can have a brand website to the Eighth Wonder of the globe in less than a month (Ajam et al., 2021). By utilizing their KPIs, SEO companies urge to offer extended lifecycle, tangible benefits, profound influences, and web visibility globally to many brand websites. However, while some of the brand websites are getting popular with the impact of the SEO KPIs, some are reported to be blocklisted by websites such as Google. In addition, some branding websites have been penalized following Black hat techniques employed by SEO companies. However, various branding websites have prevailed by utilizing the SEO KPIs in advertising their webs globally. Different SEO KPIs have been linked to the success and popularity of top 50 finance brand apparel in the current years. Thus, the correlation and impacts are further discussed in the paper. Search Engine Optimization (SEO) refers to the process through which the management of web content in a way that uplifts page rankings in the search engines is attained (Tsuei et al., 2020). SEO visibility indices indicate the general visibility of the website regarding the search engine result page (SERP). The academic world is one of the sectors for search based on the percentages of the web traffic provided via search engine referrals. SEO comprises many factors sectioned in two: ‘off-page ‘and ‘on a page.’ Therefore, the acquisition of maximum benefits from SEO is dependent on the pertinent factors criteria, and factors that need to be considered by utilization of multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methods. SEO is therefore utilized by the appeal brands in online marketing such as Nike, COACH, Gucci, and others in managing their web content through uplifting pages’ rankings in the search engines. Correlational studies are dependent on the list of indicators that are in a given way reflective of the ranking factors of the commercial search engines. The list utilized in experiential work is in the range of involving some elements to more widespread lists. Some employ lists of indicators to be simpler than the reported factors in the specialist literature. In contrast, these works do not systematically analyze and collect SEO indicators based on expert and literature suggestions. As the studies majored in investigating the correlation between SEO indicators and outcome positions, other research also focused on how Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) logarithm evaluates the extent of optimization of academic assignments. Herein, machine learning logarithms were utilized to group the web pages into three classes regarding how the research engine optimization could run. The selection behavior of the search engine outc
Why did you choose the members you did? Why did you put each one in the role you chose?   * Lead Agent: Sam Somerfizeld – Sam has an experience working with the federal bureau of investigation (FBI) for 12 years, and has also dealt with national drug regulation. He has leadership experiences in past four assignments, which have all yielded positive results; therefore he is capable of leading his team to success in this delicate mission.   * Assistant Lead Agent: Ricardo Gonzales – Ricardo has worked for the FBI for 16 years, and his fluency in Spanish is an added advantage in the Mexico drug task, in addition he is a hardworking team player, who is preferred by all his superiors, Ricardo can work well under pressure, therefore creating an effective assistant lead agent.   * Intelligence Agent: Emily Marum – Emily is the ideal candidate for the above position; she has worked as an intelligence research specialist and she is also fluent in Spanish; her determination has earned her publication in forensic research, her admirable skills are essential for the team.   * Field Specialist: Antonio Johnson – Antonio is the ideal candidate for the field research position, which requires experience in the drug trade. Antonio’s teenage life involved drug trade, and therefore he is aware of the drug business. In addition he is fluent in both English and Spanish and has worked as a special agent in California. Why did you choose to address Sam first? Sam is the lead agent, therefore as a team leader; he should be addressed first, and listen to his concerns. In this case it is evident that there is lack of communication between the leader and a team member, which have led to misunderstanding between the two parties and affected the entire team. What method would you consider using to handle Sam? Explain your choice Being the team leader, I need to ensure that Sam understands the qualities of a good leader, one who fosters communication and motivates his team members. Participative method in this kind of meeting is relevant, whereby Sam is free to air his views, and as a team leader, am in a position to listen, analyze and respond. You have chose Antonio to lead the meeting. Please provide your reasoning In the previous meeting, I summoned Sam because he is the team leader, however, his efforts to increase the team’s productivity; conflicts are still evident, which are based on Sam’s conflicting directives. Why is it important to have Antonio lead this meeting? The importance of having Antonio lead the meeting is that the team members will feel free to air their grievances; as a result a solution to the arising problem is quickly achieved. What are the benefits and risks of this decision? The problems facing the team such as communication breakdown, competition and thirst for individual success rather than collaboration, can be well addressed by a team
The foreign investment in a country is determined by the attractiveness of its investment environment in which the processes of attracting and implementing investments occur. This is mainly due to the existence of a reliable legal framework in the country that regulates disputes and protects investors’ interests. Active actions to attract foreign capital began in Russia in the 1990s. The initial stage of reform and capital creation had already taken place. The country needed an influx of funds, especially in the form of investments in fixed assets, not just in allocating credit resources. This paper aims to analyze the negative and positive aspects of foreign investments into the Russian oilfields for both sides, as well as determine the significant risks of such investments based on the presented case study. For Russia, attracting foreign investment contributes to the emergence of new financing sources for major projects, as well as the introduction of innovative foreign technologies in the Russian fuel and energy sector. Attracting new foreign investors and technologies to implement large-scale, capital-intensive, and high-tech projects will ensure the country’s oil and gas industry’s sustainable and long-term development. However, the current structure of foreign investment with a clear predominance investment in production indicates, in particular, that foreign partners still consider Russia as a source of raw material and want to reserve the right to process products with their subsequent re-export. This also indicates the reluctance of foreigners to transfer their latest technologies in oil refining and petrochemicals to Russian companies to remain in leading positions in these industries. Thus, this structure in which the share of investment in production significantly prevails over investment in refining and petrochemicals is destined to fail. Russia should strive to remove restrictions on foreign participation in the Russian oil industry because they hinder its integration into the global reproduction process. Accordingly, the investment attractiveness of Russia’s oilfield for foreign investors is ambiguous as well. On the one hand, Russia has many advantages for investment: a capacious domestic market, professional but inexpensive working staff, an affordable resource base, and a favorable ruble-dollar/Euro ratio for foreigners. Reputable financial institutions have noted signs of economic recovery. The period of prolonged crisis is coming to an end, and foreign analysts understand that the greatest profit can be obtained by investing in the early stages of economic growth. On the other hand, there are serious obstacles that worsen the investment climate. In the foreign press, topics of corruption scandals in the Russian Federation, including major officials, are widely popular. Administrative barriers repel many investors: difficulties with processing documents, obtaining the necessary permits, approvals, and paying taxes. Therefore, when deciding whether it is reasonable to choose a part
Introduction Public administration is a complex system that ensures the wellbeing of the country through the provision of services that contribute to the maintenance of the established order. Different countries provide diverse public goods to their citizens, depending on the political system, cultural traditions, economic factors, and many other aspects. It is essential to understand the peculiarities of public goods and the forces that may affect the development of these services. This paper dwells upon public goods and factors that have an impact on their provision. Main body Some of the most common public goods include national defense, law enforcement, and public parks among others. These services are often consumed by large audiences, and these goods are funded by governments since people are often unable to provide the necessary resources (Hyman, 2014). Public goods can be regarded as the services and products that maintain the political and social order established in the country. National defense can be seen as the central public good as these services ensure people’s safety domestically and internationally. Law enforcement has an important impact on society domestically as the services ensure public order and compliance with laws. Public parks are also rather important, and this type of public goods can have an effect on society domestically and internationally. Public parks are recreational places that contribute to the development of positive relationships between different groups. Parks can also serve as an attraction for international tourists and investors to the country, which has a positive effect on the development of the economy. The demand and supply of public goods can be affected by various external, economic, environmental, and political factors. For instance, the rise of autocratic power or certain political instability may result in the increased
Cyber power can be defined as the ability to influence an outcome by means of the use of internet platform. Cyber power is a measure to what extent groups or individuals can acquire power through the use of information technology (Kramer, 2009). There have been several extraordinary changes in the cyber space as they offer both opportunities and threats to the users. However, this domain is still new though it has already attracted great attention and interest in the whole world. Since Second World War, America has proved to be a superpower in both, sea and air military weaponry though they cannot claim dominancy in cyber power. This paper presents a discursive opinion in regards to these evolving concepts in state national security. Indeed, America’s vulnerabilities are open to the whole world because of information technology. America is one of the powerful nations with a greater access to resources. They are also likely to possess higher levels of vulnerabilities because of their complexities and greater levels of exposure to cyber threats and information security (Kramer, 2009). The cyber attacks can be classified as attacks for hardware (information infrastructure), attacks targeting software (denial of service attacks), and attacks targeting citizens (espionage). It is the responsibility of the government as well as the state defense department to develop appropriate countermeasures to protect its cyberspace from the intrusions. Moreover, any loss from gaining or maintaining its supremacy dominance will water down the gains Americans have been fighting for decades. The real change of cyber power has created a renewed thought on the military tactics to combat the threats posed by cyber criminals and terrorists. The various changes have empowered even small nations to act powerful and pose danger to human race. Through cyber domain, attackers can command a sizeable portion of audience. An example is North Korea which is now focused on nuclear testing. Nations have struggled to spend resources on developing stronger firewalls and disaster recovery sites for smooth business continuity programmes. In any cyber warfare, the basics reasons involve causing fear to the citizens which attack the economic realms and hence destabilize a state. The cyber attacks also make a given nation more vulnerable to other military interventions to be explored to overthrow the government in place. Currently the cyberspace related issues have resulted in review of national security policy, so some nations have enacted legislation on how to handle the threats caused by cyber crimes. Cyber crimes are on the rise because of quite a huge investment in technology. There are several advantages of cybercrimes. Few nations have implemented legislations in handling cybercrimes, giving