ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
The place where I would choose to live in would be Bermuda, also known as the Bermuda Islands. I would favor living in a country that is ranked as one of the most beautiful places in the world, where the economy ranks among the topmost in the world in per capita, where very close links are maintained with my beloved country, the United States of America, and last but not least, which is the epicenter of the world’s only ‘yet-to-be-unraveled’ mystery – the Bermuda Triangle. Bermuda is a dependency of Britain comprising several islands and islets in the North Atlantic Ocean. It is located in the North American continent with geographical coordinates of 32 20N and 64 45W. Formerly known as Somers Islands, it lies to the east of the U.S’s South Carolina. The first Europeans to arrive were a group of English colonists sailing to Virginia who got shipwrecked there in 1609. Bermuda, which is officially an overseas territory of the U.K, continues to remain under British control to this day. Although a number of its citizens want independence from Britain, the majority prefer to be under British control. The present government however plans to hold another referendum soon (Cia.gov). There are several reasons why an expatriate like me can settle down easily and comfortably in Bermuda. Firstly, the natural scenery makes Bermuda an ideal island retreat. The overall terrain comprises a series of low hills interspersed with fertile depressions. The North Atlantic Ocean at 0 m is its lowest point, while Town Hill at an elevation of 76 m is its highest point. The possibility of exploring no less than 138 coral islands and islets that make up the Bermuda Islands (Cia.gov) is simply mouth-watering. The Bermudian islands and islets are surrounded by majestic coral reefs and seemingly never-ending stretches of soft pink sandy shores: features that attract beach-combers and sunbathers like bees to honey. The scenic beauty is further exacerbated by the presence of shining clear blue and green water which attract swimmers, scuba divers and snorkelers in droves. The country is blessed with beautiful architecture in the form of a large number of tiny but beautiful cottages, lovely old churches, majestic lighthouses and other old colonial structures mingled with modern luxury hotels and resorts. There is also a wide variety of exotic flowers and plants that adds visual and olfactory pleasure. To top it all, the view of the typical Bermudian ocean sunset is so resonantly overwhelming that it has to be seen to be believed (10best.com). Secondly, life in Bermuda promises to be comfortable as well as exciting. The climate does not present any undue problems. Bermuda has a sub-tropical climate that is characterized by m
Introduction In the modern-day, mass and social media place tremendous emphasis upon individual and personal behavior, particularly of professional athletes who are in the spotlight. This leads NFL draft prospects to face scrutiny beyond athletic ability, regarding their previous behaviors, psychological and personality analysis, and an evaluation of future stability. This would allow them to consider their viability as future professionals without endangering the reputation of their respective teams and the NFL. This report will examine five players in the recent NFL draft and attempt to determine psychological tendencies that would make them viable players. Issues in Psychology The Wonderlic test was designed as a measurement of cognitive intelligence and mental ability. This examination has been used by the NFL since the 1970s and is considered an indicator of future performance as the game requires some level of strategic planning and rapid cognitive thinking, particularly for quarterbacks. The problem-solving ability determined by the Wonderlic test is predicted to be a sign of success as it leads to better choices, both in professional and personal lives. However, it is not a straightforward personality indicator as persons with high cognitive abilities may have low levels of integrity (Post, 2018). Meanwhile, social media is now a prevalent aspect of drafting prospects, which most teams having a dedicated employee monitoring all social media for rookies. Potentially controversial images, behaviors, or opinions are flagged and evaluated in order to protect teams from public relations controversies (Walker, 2017). From a psychological standpoint, past behavior is said to influence future behavior to some extent since the action was based on certain influencing cognitive activity. Unless there was a specific consequence or feedback which may have drastically changed an individual’s attitude, it is likely that repetitive behavior could be expected. The consistency of personality traits and motivational factors for the individual performing the behavior will lead to reoccurrences if similar situational factors arise (Harris, Lee, Thompson, & Kranton, 2015). Player #1 Baker Mayfield is a successful rookie quarterback, who was the no. 1 NFL draft pick for 2018. He was eventually selected by the Cleveland Browns. There is a general consensus amongst NFL professionals, coaches, mass media, and fans that Mayfield is a highly skilled and fresh perspective for the Browns, who are ready for professional football. Mayfield uses social media responsibly and utilizes it to increase positive public visibility. He has embraced the medium during his career and is endorsed by sponsors through his profiles on various platforms (Hangst, 2018). Mayfield scored a 25 on the standard Wonderlic test, which places him average with quarterback scores. However, he did extremely well on a modernized and modified version of the Wonderlic (Kirshner, 2018). Mayfield has exemplified some potentially controversial behavior on the field during his college football career. This includes unsportsmanlike be
Introduction Over the last decade, the world has experienced rapid advancements in agricultural practices triggered by the increasing demand for efficient alternatives to human labor in crop production. The coordination of innovative mechatronics technology partly accounts for this progression, and, according to Ortiz, Litvin, and Fernandez (2018), it fosters the technical feasibility of automation. Agricultural automation refers to implementing IoT smart technologies to control or oversee several farm operations in real-time using sensors. This approach integrates the use of advanced computer technology such as auto-pest and climate control systems to manage environmental conditions as well as sensors to optimize plants’ growth phases. Moreover, it has been linked to increased plant yields, improved plant health and quality, and remote actual-time monitoring benefits. The paper provides an in-depth analysis of the drawbacks and benefits of automation, as well as the prospects for growth. The Advantages of Automation in Horticulture Several greenhouse automated machines such as sensors and computer software are linked and used to gather data in conservatory surroundings to boost crop yields and optimize production operations. According to Shashiri et al. (2018), this innovative approach integrates the use of multiple sensors connected to a central hothouse environment climate control PC. The collected information can be used in controlling specific aspects within the structure’s internal growing environment and saving labor, costs, energy, and time. Automated climate control systems enhance the attainment of quality control and better crop yields. This innovative approach integrates the use of modern technology in regulating the humidity and temperature within a greenhouse during different weather conditions to make sure that plants thrive. Grower setpoints are usually developed within the automation software and activated whenever environmental conditions hit a specific level. For instance, a professional weather station enhances a farmer’s capacity to monitor prevailing weather conditions outside, such as rain, wind, temperature, and solar energy, which affect the conservatory’s effective functioning (Shamshiri et al., 2018). Data collected from this equipment allows one to adjust internal greenhouse conditions by triggering controls on the structure’s computer-programmed system. Temperatures in a greenhouse often increase under intense sunlight, a phenomenon commonly referred to as solar gain. To gain access to the conservatory, solar light has to traverse through the structure’s plastic or glass. While doing so, light often loses a significant portion of its energy, which is translated into heat. Greenhouse humidity and tempe
Introduction Nietzsche and Sigmund Freud were great scholars in philosophy and psychology during the industrial revolution. However, their work remains influential in modern philosophy, literature, law, religion, and psychology. In an attempt to define the origin of religion and human civilization, the two philosophers presented several theories, which are largely reductionist. Both philosophers have attempted to derive a theory that can effectively explain the origins of several human aspects such as religion, creation of god and moral conscience in a modern context. In “Freud Reader” and “Totem and Taboo,” Sigmund Freud argues that guilt is a fundamental aspect that explains the beginning of human religion. On the other hand, in his “Genealogy of Morals,” Nietzsche argues that a superior society is created by the transcendence of artificial fear. However, both theories explicitly open a topic of debate that is crucial in the philosophy of religion, morals, and sociology. Although both philosophers have attempted to base their theories on psychosocial, anthropological and ethnographic foundations, their assertions and theories are still relevant in modern philosophy. Although their theories are significantly different, they are important in analyzing the human understanding of the origins of religion, morals, spirituality, and civilization. Arguably, the two philosophers developed different theories to explain the same phenomenon, but both show a major similarity in that each philosopher’s aim was to establish the origins of human morality, moral systems and the process of moving from an innate-self to civilized society. Freudian and Nietzsche view of religion, god and civilization The origin of religion and civilization, according to the philosophy of Nietzsche and Freud, seem to begin with their inquest to the existence of god(s). First, religion is the notion of god(s). Along with society and its culture, religion exists within the sphere of anthropological studies. Over a long time, these areas have been major topics of interest in philosophy. With the works by Nietzsche and Freud, the true intrigue to the origins of moral systems began in the late 19 th century and early 20 th century due to the industrial revolution in Europe. On the genealogy of Morals: the Concept of Ancestral fear and its role in the origin of moral systems Nietzsche, a German philosopher, developed his theory of the origin of morals based on the concept of ancestral fear. His thesis argued that the origin of god(s) is deeply rooted in human’s fear of the ancestors. In his book, Nietzsche argues that both pain and fear are important in the development of morals through the concepts of “guilt” and “bad conscience” (Nietzsche 56). He argues that fear and pain develops legal obligations of debtor-creditor in humans after or before a person tak
In the Caribbean and Africa regions, the language has mainly been used as the tool to colonize the people. It has been used as a major weapon in practicing imperialism. Many nations were influenced by the colonizers by the use of the English language through which they were forced to believe and act according to the will of their colonizers. By accepting the language, natives accepted various things about their colonizers. Language was used to colonize the natives through various ways. Use of language to colonize people In Caribbean and Africa regions, language has played a very important role in practicing imperialism. The colonies have taken advantage of their language to expand their economic, political and social powers. In the British schools, students were forced to read the British literature only they were rarely given opportunities to read about their own communities. The colonizers taught their own language in their colonies and therefore this restricted the learners to the culture of their colonizers. More often, English language was used in giving instructions in most of the institutions within Africa and Caribbean. The students were not given an opportunity to study other languages in school. Therefore, the colonizers determined what these students should read. They used this opportunity to expand their interests. For instance, the natives could not access literature which informed on how they can be independent from the western forces. This made them to remain submissive despite of the difficulties they encountered. In other words, the language suppressed their chances of rejecting the British system. Language is closely associated with culture. A certain language reflects the culture of the original speakers. For instance, English language demonstrates the English culture. Therefore, learning a foreign language implies learning the culture of the original speakers. It became easier to control the people on adopting the culture of the colonizers. In most cases, language has been used in Caribbean and Africa to dominate the people both in their minds and hearts (Anonymous par 3). This is one way through which imperialism has been practiced in these regions. Language can be seen as a unifying factor. English language brought many people together. It is easier to influence people when they are united than when they are diversified. Therefore, by unifying the people, the English language assisted the colonizers to gain more influence the local community. Similarly, when people are united English language was also used in colonization in Caribbean and Africa through passing of the English culture. Most languages carry some cultural aspects of the original speakers. For instance, it may reflect their beliefs, ways of living and traditions. Therefore, when the natives of these regions learnt the language, they adopted some of these cultural aspects. By adopting these cultural aspects, the people became more
Introduction Television networks strive to produce unique programming each year. New-fangled programs guarantee more anticipation, comedy as well as amusement whereas they push the envelope of communally and ethically suitable, exciting, humorous, and enjoyable programs away. A reality founded television, with regard to the current towering ratings, fits all these criteria. Reality Television is a programming genre that revolves around the daily practices of “real life” citizens. This is, in contrast to the fictional characters, assumed by actors. In reality, TV shows that an individual is followed personally by the cameras. On the other hand, it is possible to say that viewers do not really participate in the whole production process but only become involved in the fascinating day-to-day drama and plotlines as depicted on their screens (Frisby 35). It appears that individuals simply have fun and contentment in studying other individual’s lives. There exist three very important classes within the reality field. These include: dating shows such as “The Bachelor”, game shows like “Survivor” as well as talent shows such as the “American Idol”. Despite the fact that reality programming intensely runs during the normal season, there is a greater superfluity in the summer because such programs are economical to create and, in case they fail to portray ratings, they can easily be done away with. Furthermore, they can quickly be replaced with programmes that show progress and high ratings. It is becoming more and more complicated to keep away from reality TV today. In restaurants, offices, health clubs and bars, the citizens are engrossed in discussions with regard to whatever they viewed on television the previous night. Interestingly, such talk does not touch on world news but rather personalities. For instance, the topic may be based on what occurred on “The Apprentice.” Consequently, the talk may be a “did-you-see” discussion with regard to “The Bachelor” or any other Reality TV show such as “Cheaters” (Frisby 135). Programs like such as “Fear Factor”, “The Apprentice,” “American Girl”, “Survivor,”, “American Idol”, “Temptation Island,” “Big Brother,” “Cheaters,” “Extreme Makeover” “Queer Eye for the Straight Guy,” “The Bachelorette” as well as “The Bachelor,” have become so popular and taken hold of the current television viewer. During the 2003-2004 interval, ten reality shows were categorized among the twenty five inf
Introduction Professionals in different fields can complete short programs if they want to become registered nurses (RNs). Proper knowledge of the available options can guide individuals to make evidence-based decisions and eventually be in a position to provide personalized health services. The purpose of this essay is to give a detailed analysis of fast-track BSN programs and recommend the most appropriate choice for individuals who want to become experts in the nursing profession. Accelerated BSN Programs: Analysis and Discussion Several institutions and universities in the United States offer programs that provide a fast-track BSN to people who have prior experience in various fields, such as education, management, public health, and science. Some of the leading courses include the Summer-Entry Accelerated Program offered at Johns Hopkins University and the Accelerated Second Degree BSN available at Georgetown University (Schwartz, Ajjarapu, Stamy, & Schwinn, 2018). New York University has a similar program that learners complete within 15 months. Although the nursing classes associated with such programs might be different from the ones available to inexperienced students, they tend to focus on similar topics and subjects. Wood and Kopacz (2015) indicate that the beneficiaries of such fast-track programs will mainly focus on these fields: chemistry, microbiology, human growth and development, statistics, and human anatomy. Learners should also complete the same amount of experimental or clinical time and classwork. The ultimate objective is to ensure that the targeted students acquire evidence-based skills and competencies that can prepare them for a wide range of roles in nursing practice. The fact that the learners have earned bachelor’s degrees in other fields makes it easier for them to complete such programs within a short period. They usually have strong backgrounds in different key areas, including management, leadership, ethics, and communication. This achievement makes it possible for teachers and tutors to focus on specific competencies associated with nursing and healthcare practice (Schwartz et al., 2018). The idea that many people will prefer such programs because of the classes they will skip is a major misconception. This means that the students will acquire superior skills that guide them to provide exemplary services to their patients. Recommended Program The most appropriate program for professionals who want to become RNs in the Accelerated Second Degree BSN. Since it takes 16 months to complete, learners will acquire superior concepts and models for providing high-quality services to people from different backgrounds. This program is available in several universities across the United States, thereby making it the best option for many individuals who want to pursue a career in nursing. Additionally, such a choice is essential since more students will be able to complete the required NCLEX-RN licensing exam successfully (Wood & Kopacz, 2015). The program is affordable and capable of guiding learners to develop superior philosophies that will make it easier for them to achieve th
New Humanities Reader Does God Have a Future? Karen Armstrong is famous in the world of theology and philosophy for her critical approach to religion and human thought. As far as the major theme of the book The New Humanities Reader is to teach students analytical skills, the essay by Karen Armstrong Does God Have a Future? is of great help. This essay reflects the views of the author upon the development of religions that dominate the mankind during several recent millennia. However, to add credibility to her work, Karen Armstrong supports it with the ideas and thoughts of numerous philosophers and theologians from all around the world. The most interesting of these theologians who moved me most of all was Thomas Aquinas, the famous Medieval thinker who dealt with the issues of religion, ethics, society, etc (Miller & Spellmeyer, 2005). The views and opinions by Thomas Aquinas impressed me most of all due to the number of factors. First of all, ideas by this Italian theologian are officially accepted as the official ideology of Catholicism. This is so due to the fact that view by Aquinas is the most adequate and acceptable in respect of such questions as proving the existence of God, reasoning the existence of the Holy Trinity and others including basic principles of human ethics, virtues and guidelines for virtuous life. Nevertheless, this theologian attracted my attention by the critical analysis Karen Armstrong gives to his ideas. Together with the criticism of religion as a cause of numerous wars and a lot of pain, Karen Armstrong views the ideas by Thomas Aquinas as ones that were too conservative and radical and did not acknowledge any alternative. Also, one of the reasons of the Crusades against Muslims is seen in the radicalism promoted by Thomas Aquinas. Thus, the controversy and undoubted relevance of these views attracted my attention (Miller & Spellmeyer, 2005). However, the book The New Humanities Reader consists of 32 brilliant essays created by the skillful writers and experienced thinkers from various spheres of human activity. These essays widen the scope of students and allow them be more aware of the modern situation in the world on the basis of the lessons that history of the mankind can teach. For example, the essays by such prominent thinkers as David Abram, Annie Dillard and Steven Johnson perfectly complete the topic started by Karen Armstrong in her piece of work (Miller & Spellmeyer, 2005). The essay by David Abram, for instance, is titled The Ecology of Magic. The author, who is concerned with issues of magic but is an anthropologist by profession, explores in this essay the shaman and healer practices in Sri Lanka, Indonesia and