ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Recommendation Report Subject: Classroom Learning Environment Hello Mr. XXX, I am providing a recommendation report regarding the problem of the poor classroom learning environment that I have faced on campus. It has come to my attention that there are omissions in the educational process organization. For that reason, I see a need to find a way to improve the situation. Since I am concerned about the quality of education I acquire, I am asking you to draw your attention to the points discussed below. Analysis I have encountered a row of inconveniences in the class environment organization on campus. These inconveniences have a negative impact on my academic performance and my health. Moreover, I am not the only student who has experienced such difficulties. Other students from the course have expressed similar concerns regarding the constitutes of our classroom environment. Below, I will address each point independently.   * Insufficient supply of computers / slow work of some computers. This problem is the key issue of classroom learning environment organization on campus. Since there are not enough computers for all the students in the group, those who have to wait to operate a computer, fall behind in academic performance and mastery of the material. In addition, their academic skills remain inadequate to the requirements of the educational schedule. The slow work of some of the computers is another problem. These computers are outdated and thus, they do not meet the requirements of the current educational process due to the inability to support a row of programs and applications. The slow work of computers is also associated with insufficient software. For instance, some computers are furnished with old versions of programs characterized by slow data processing. Also, some computers have no software for working with brochures, posters, and other common types of academic projects.   * Busy printing machine. As a result of this inconvenience, it is difficult to meet the deadlines set by tutors and print out class reading materials at the right time. Students compete to use the printing machine, which creates tension among them. Thus, another issue occurs, which is deteriorating relationships between students. Furthermore, when others are busy doing something important in class, I spend precious time queuing to use the printing machine.   * Insufficient supply of chairs. Due to this shortcoming, banal human comfort is impossible. Some students have to use chairs that are inappropriate for academic settings. Moreover, chairs do not meet students’ expectations at such variables as height conformity and orthopedic requirement compliance. On this account, I have a problem with my back. Needless to mention, the problem is getting worse because I spend a lot of time in class. Other students have similar con
Intended Outcomes of the Proposal Recommendations It is expected that the proposal recommendations will help develop a comprehensive strategy for managing the process of hospitalized patients’ nutrition. As a result, the instances of undernourishment or any other malnutrition cases will hopefully be avoided. Furthermore, both patients and nurses will receive essential guidelines concerning proper nutrition. Detailed instructions about the screening process will be provided to nurses. Moreover, patient education will require that nurses should engage the target population in the active acquisition of the relevant information about their disease or disorder and the dieting options that they have. Thus, patient independence can be promoted successfully. Potential Unintended Outcomes/Consequences Resulting from Implementation of the Proposal Recommendations The proposal recommendations will cause a rapid drop in the cases of malnutrition among inpatients. In addition, the level of proficiency in managing nutrition-related patients’ needs will rise exponentially among nurses. Finally, patients will also receive important information about the nutrition process and will develop the relevant skills. Among the unintended consequences, the engagement in lifelong learning as the health management strategy may be observed among some of the patients. The identified outcome is quite unlikely, yet, with proper guidance provided by nurses, the target population may develop enthusiasm about gaining new information about health and health-related concern. Thus, a gradual improvement in the well-being of the community members can become a possibility. Furthermore, there is a chance that the patients will be able to determine malnutrition at its early stages and inform nurses about the problem. In addition, the enhancement of the communication process between nurses and patients may be triggered by the suggested changes to the nutrition strategy for hospital inpatients. As a result, a rise in the number of positive patient outcomes will possibly be observed.
American Revolution is an outstanding event in whole world history. This war proved that all people, no matter their religion and nationality, are equal and have the rights to be respected. The premise of the war was for economic, political, territorial, and ideological reasons. British crown strived to take the colonies over control and become more powerful. The government discriminated against Americans by exercising different laws, fines, and restrictions on the colonies. The point of no return was the tea act of 1773, and the followed Boston Tea Party protest. The war that lasted more than ten years included many bloody battles that were decisive in gaining independence by the North American colonies. The battle of Bunker Hill, 1775, is one of the first American battles with the British for independence. The initial cause of the battle is the desire of the British to take over the harbors in Massachusetts (Grant 507). The British forces were twice as strong as American ones. Thus, the British were confident that they could win and underestimated Americans. Even though the British army had better equipment and weapons, Americans defended the territory with dignity (Grant 512). Thus, even though the battle ended with the British victory, their army had severe losses. The battle of Bunker Hill marked the end of the peaceful rebellions and protests and became the first armed conflict of the American Revolution. The Battle of Saratoga, 1777, is one of the turnings points of the American Revolution. Two significant battles lasted eighteen days and helped the Continental army to establish its positions (Montanus 10). The first battle near Freeman’s farm ended with the win of the British soldiers under John Burgoyne’s command (Montanus 23). However, the British witnessed huge losses, and the colonial generals took advantage out of it. Thus, later during the Battle of Bemis Heights, the American reinforcements appeared, and, as a result, Burgoyne was cornered and surrendered his army (Montanus 11). Therefore, the battle of Saratoga was a crucial win for the Americans and ensured the subsequent communications with France. The Battle of Monmouth in 1778 was the first success of the colonial forces in the war of independence. Jorge Washington using the withdrawal of the British forces for his benefit, deployed American troops to intercept enemies (Timpanaro 220). The main point of Washington was to avoid the battle first to make British forces underestimate the American army. Thus, the American t
Introduction Founded in 1958, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), a designated national authority, regulates all activities of civil aviation in the USA. FAA was established by the Federal Aviation Act of 1958, to regulate US commercial space transportation and air navigation facilities, issue or suspend pilot certificates, to promote air safety and regulations governing airline operations and crew members, and to implement programs to control environmental related issues (Federal Aviation Administration). The General Civil Aviation Authority (GCAA) carries out these responsibilities in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). It was established by the Federal Cabinet Decree, Law 4 (General Civil Aviation Authority). While the two agencies regulate all issues related to airline operations and air safety, some differences are seen in rules and regulations for crew members’ rest and fatigue management. This paper examines and compares regulations covering cabin crews. Cabin crews are personnel such as stewards, air hostess, and other staff of an airline, who provide in-flight services. Flight crew members are the pilots and navigators who pilot the airplane. FAA and GCAA subscribe to rules and regulations of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). Standard operating procedures are prescribed for all operators and their crew. Differences are seen in some specific areas. Scenario The paper is written for a new airline operator, who wants to start operations with modern jet aircraft on international routes. The paper identifies the regulatory requirements of the US and UAE for flight duty time and rests requirements for each regulator. Findings and Analysis Regulations of FAA and GCAA for Applicability and General Principals Considering the volume of air traffic, airports, and operators in the US, the FAA has extensive rules and regulations. The FAA defines rules and regulations as per four lines of business. These include airports, air traffic organizations, aviation safety, and commercial space transportation. FAA and GCAA lay down rules covering subjects such as air navigation facilities, flight and aircraft inspection, cabin crew service, layover duration between flight for the long haul and short-haul flights, etc. (Federal Aviation Administration). FAA Rules: The FAA prescribes all the rules through a set of Federal Aviation Regulations (FARs) that are structured into sections called parts. About 1552 parts are available, governing various sections and areas of air operations. The Aeronautical Information Manual (AIM) provides information on governing pilot’s health and safety, health and medical factors, flight safety, hazard operating, and on other subjects. Rules and procedures are very extensive and cover details such as navigation aids, performance-based navigation, airport visual aids, airspace, air traffic control, health and safety of flight crew, and several others. The overall assessment is that the majority of rules are directed towards flight and airport operations (Aeronautical Information Manual 56). The Department of Transportation, on behalf of FAA, has released a d
Introduction Interactive technology can be regarded as a unique strategy for attracting customers. These technologies involve the techniques of customer care and communication, thus the customers have the great opportunity to share their complaints and propositions with the company, and it is known, that the ability to share the thoughts and considerations on the issue of how to improve the quality level of the services is the best promotion for any company, as the customers feel welcomed. The attraction of the customers influences the position of the company on the market ratings. As for the Nokia Company, first of all, it offers the official website for every country in the world, where the Nokia cell phones are being sold. The issues of the electronic data interchange The issues of the electronic data interchange are the means, by which the authorized sell and service points exchange the gained information about the problems and damages of the Nokia phones. The exchange takes place by the means of the internet, and massaging system among the country department managers all over the world. The total informational exchange outlines the increased level of customers’ care, which is essential in the issues of Total Quality Management, which is used by the world market leaders as the key matter of the successful activity. The Efficient Consumer Response is a joint trade and commercial body working towards making the sector an entire extra approachable to consumer demands, and this approach is regarded as one of the most significant parts of the global economic activity that needs to be widely developed in any company, pretending to be the world leader. It is argued, that the consumer response system works only if the company has already gained some success on the market, and in some measure, it is known for the consumers, at least in the home-based country. Guiding principles The five guiding principles of the ECR strategy, implemented by Nokia Company:   * Work steadily to offer better value to the purchaser, with less cost all through the total supply chain.   * Include commercial leaders who are resolved to replace the win/lose trade relations with equally advantageous dealing coalitions.   * Use precise and timely data in a computer-based system to sustain effective marketing, manufacture, and logistic conclusions.   *
Introduction Sexual education is significant for adolescents because, for them, the topic of sexual relations, dating, and romance is one of the most attractive ones. According to Brown, Keller, and Stern (2009), the Internet has become a place for mass teenage sexual education. To see if it so, one should consider the contents of a website destined to educate adolescents about sexual relations, for instance. Its main purpose is to help adolescents and give them knowledge of sexual relations that is sufficient for their age. View on Relationships and Sexuality Firstly, it is necessary to discuss how the resource’s contents impact a teenager’s view on relationships and sexuality. According to the research conducted by Vrangalova and Savin-Williams (2011), “sexually active youth have independent and mature personality, positive self-image, and better peer relationships” (940). It means that teenage sexual activity should not be considered a deviation. That is why it is important to make adolescents view romantic relationships and sexuality as a norm. The website under consideration perfectly corresponds to this principle as it explains that talking about sex to one’s partner, parents, and a doctor is natural, although it may be uneasy. Moreover, the authors of the website openly call adolescents to ask questions about sexual relations that worry them. Thus, one can conclude that the resource influences a teenager’s view of romantic relationships and sexuality positively. Impacting Sexual Developmental Process Secondly, it is worth discussing how the website impacts the sexual developmental process of a teenager. It is significant because according to de Graaf, Vanwesenbeeck, Woertman, and Meeus (2011), personal sexual education is not an unchanging system but a developing process. A teenager is a person who is growing and getting more mature all the time that is why he or she regularly needs answers to new questions arising. Any educational resource should be ready to give him or her those answers. The site under consideration sufficiently corresponds to this demand. It is divided into several sections into various general topics, like relationships, sex, widespread myths, etc. Thus, a teenager can easily find articles interesting to him or her on different stages of adolescent sexual maturing. Moreover, any post can be commented on freely. It is important for opinion and experience exchange. Understanding Adult Sexuality Thirdly, it is worth mentioning how the site affects an adolescent’s understanding of adult sexuality and romantic relations. According to McKee et al. (2010), awareness of adult relationships should be considered
Contract law is a legally binding agreement between two or more people. A valid contract should have the following. Offer. It is a proposal of one person to another on a certain thing. An offer usually has terms or conditions which are definite that if agreed by the person, the offer becomes accepted. Under the contract of CG and Cambridge city, the offer was given by the city to the CG to collect the garbage in the area of 3000 households for three years with the expectation of 1000 household growth in three years. The payment was $400000 a year. Acceptance of the offer. After an offer has been made by the offeror to the offeree and the conditions are favorable, then the person can take the offer. By taking the offer terms an abiding agreement is formed. For instance, in this case, CG was given an offer with the conditions to collect garbage for three years at a fee of $400000 a year. CG accepted the offer Consideration of the contract. The offeree does something or gives a promise to the offeror in a return for accepting the offer. Under consideration, both the offeror and the offeree benefit in one way or the other and the benefit must be of a certain value. Under this case, the CG would get $400000 in return for garbage collection services. Alteration of the contract is changing the conditions of the contract by the agreement of both parties. When a contract is altered, the older contract becomes void and a new contract comes into force. Usually, a contract is altered to suit the parties or to create more benefit. Under this case, the alteration was needed to benefit both the CG and Cambridge city. As per the agreement of CG giving services for three years with the expectation of 1000 households growing in that period the contract was formed. But after a year, the household growth was by 1000 which meant that the growth would be higher than expected. CG expected not to make a profit of $75000 as projected. A new contract is needed to be signed so that CG can benefit. Frustration is when one of the contract parties fails to honor the agreement due to the occurrence of an unseen event and the other party, therefore, suffers frustration. In this case, the agreement was that CG should remove garbage for three years for $400000 per year. If CG failed to do so, then it would not have performed the promise. Likewise, if CG performed the service but Cambridge city failed to pay CG then CG would have suffered frustration and would have sued Cambridge for damages. Novation occurs when the contracting parties go on with their duties to each other although a new agreement is made to replace the old one. CG could continue with the services it is giving to the city of Cambridge but they should agree otherwise on the payment as more households are coming in. A breach of contract can occur when one of the parties completely fails to perform the promise or the performance is defective to the other party. Under this case, a minor breach could have occurred if, for example, CG hired another firm
Introduction The modern society setup encourages the widespread development of nuclear families as opposed to the extended families that were widely acknowledged in the previous decades. Grandparents no longer live in close vicinity of their grandchildren due to the shifts in economic status and social patterns. Grandparents usually have numerous and vital roles to play in the lives and daily activities of their grandchildren; these roles usually range from being loving companions to their grandsons and granddaughters to caregivers and mentors, acting as sources of historical data and information and also providing support in many other forms or even sometimes becoming surrogate parents (Weston & Qu, 2009). Modern societies greatly downplay the significance of kinship in social interactions; this is contrary to the evolutionary perspective where one expects biological relationships to act as an enduring powerful determinant of social investment (Pollet, Nettle, & Nelissen, 2006). It is evident that grandparents provided important benefits to their grandchildren in the past. However, similar relationships are still present in some societies around the world. For example, studies show similar trends of benefits given to grandchildren from grandparents in present-day populations of rural Ethiopia and Gambia (pollet, Nettle, & Nelissen, 2006). Grandparents and grandchildren usually have some sort of responsibility for each other which is not usually specifically defined (Ross, Hill, Sweeting, & Cunningham-Burley, 2002). The transition of family setups from the initial extended family orientation to reduced nuclear family orientation has been accompanied by significant changes in the relationships between grandparents and grandchildren all over the globe. This paper investigates the relationships between grandparents and their grandchildren in the past, and at present as well as their impacts. Grandparent-grandchildren relationships in the past In the colonial and post-revolutionary era, economic and social control was mainly a role played by grandparents. Grandparents had authority over their children and grandchildren even after their marriage and establishment of their own households as long as they were still residing on the ancestral land. This provided numerous opportunities for interactions between the grandparents and their grandchildren since they lived in close vicinity. However, the earlier societies were characterized by high rates of mortality due to the severe conditions of life and a challenging environment. The ancient society was also characterized by high fertili
Summary The following paper addresses the problems that are faced by the ABC Bank pertaining to their documentation, storage, and data sharing as well as data integrity issues. The main problem leading to these issues has been identified in this paper. The current changes and requirements of the banking sector around the world have been studied and their strategies have been researched on to provide for similar long term beneficial strategies for the ABC Bank. The international case of Deutsche Bank AG has been taken up to comprehend the reasons behind their success in the documentation and data maintenance field while the case of the Jordanian banking sector has been studies to identify the current bank and office automation tools and system available. A strategic viewpoint has been taken to develop four alternative solutions for problem statement identified for the ABC Bank. It was identified that according to the nature of the operations of the bank and the current market conditions it was essential for ABC bank to invest in business process modeling and reengineering for the business. This is established in order to make sure that by implementing a new system n tip of an old architecture and business operational structure does not result in inconsistency and wastage of substantial amount of funds in the form low return of return based investment. The best solution has been chosen and put forward as the recommendation which most aptly addresses the issues being faced by the ABC bank. This solution pertains to using a data ware house as a data repository for the ABC Bank and to implement an ERP system which would centralize the operations of the banks and also make way for online reporting. This solution was most suitable for the issues that were faced by the ABC Bank as it covered all the requirements of the management of the ABC bank relating to the cost and benefits of the solution, the feasibility of the solution and the long term affects that the solution might have fo0r the ABC Bank. Introduction The main operations that are conducted in the bank pertain to maintenance of client accounts, cash and monetary instrument transfer, loan dealing, mortgaging, leasing and financing activities, as well as treasury option management and investment profiling. The focus of this paper is basically on retail banking which is part of a banks operation and business activity which pertains to providing services through the different, relatively small scale, branches of the bank. The retail banking services that are provided by Banks usually are specifically designed for individual members of the public and not for bulk accounts or large clients like corporations, businesses or institutions. The banks around the world are currently facing problems regarding branch management and the storage and accessing of records for customers in a dynamic