ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
The current efforts by humans to safeguard the environment, coupled with the onset of ecological literature, not only indicates that romanticism never disappeared but also proves that the romantics were right. Romanticism can be described as an intellectual and artistic movement that took place during industrialization and urbanization (Ibañez 1). The artists were critical of the Neoclassicists because industrialization was associated with the destruction of the environment. Most importantly, the condition of human living was ruined due to poor working conditions and low wages. Such artists as Thomas Blake produced works that were dominated either by depictions of green or serene landscapes (Khan 106). Today, ecological literature advocates for the position that nature should no longer be taken as a resource for extracting benefits but it has to be kept aesthetic (Ibañez 2). Therefore, these ideals of ecological literature are interpreted to mean that industrialization and its detriments are rejected similar to what the romantics did. To support the argument that romantics were right, it is critical to relate their principles with those of ecological literature. Opinions and writing of modern scholars should also offer a glimpse of how romanticism is desirable decades after industrialization and urbanization started. For example, green romanticism is a term discussed by Khan about nature poetry, which has been used by poets to express awareness of the drawbacks of the 18th-century industrial revolution (103). Khan expresses that romantic nature poetry is renowned for the spontaneous expression and love of nature and its beauty (103). Aspects of nature could be peaceful or turbulent, and the artists believe in an ecological balance of biological life. From his arguments, this author’s use of the term ‘romanticism’ while referring to modern ecological literature is true and accurate because the ideas and principles are symmetrical. In other words, all romantics believe in the serenity of the environment and beautiful nature that is not contaminated through industrialization. In this case, ecological literature is seen to mirror the romanticism of the 18th century. Natural images in modern ecological literature dominated the eco-critical approach where the focus of many artists is the landscape. Ibañez has made an effort to trace the constructs of nature and landscape back to the romanticism era and the second industrial revolution (1). The scholarly works he explores all have a common theme – that humans are embedded in nature. Even though romanticism may have become fragmented into several post-romanticism movements, the basic idea is that the landscape should not be a mere source of benefits for people but also
Abstract The following is a review of four qualitative studies carried out in the health industry and aimed at improving nursing practice. Each of the four studies has substantial data as none of them took less than six months to complete. They share several similarities. Most participants are cardiac patients, caregivers and those who are vulnerable to heart conditions. Researchers utilized open-ended questions for maximum data collection. The first study shows that the nurse’s role can be extended to consultation. The second study found that coronary heart disease is not considered to be a major health concern in Hong Kong due to presence of other more life threatening diseases and due to ignorance. The third study showed that hierarchical models of professional roles adversely affect communication and subsequent patient care. The fifth study provided evidence to show that the majority of spiritual patients practiced positive behavior in dealing with their health while those who exhibited negative behavior would require spiritual nursing care. Experiences of doctors and nurses implementing nurse-delivered cardiovascular prevention in primary care: a qualitative study: A review The role of a nurse has been limited to caring for the patient and administering prescriptions. This does not have to be the case as evidenced in the study by Voogdt-Pruis, Beusmans, Gorgels, and Van Ree (2011). The aim of this paper was to find out the factors necessary for the successful introduction of new strategies in the routine running of a health care facility. It accomplished this by observing the effectiveness of implementing a cardiovascular prevention consultation delivered by nurses to high risk patients. Data was collected from the experiences of both nurses and general practitioners. After randomly selecting participants from high risk patients, half of them were given nurse-delivered care while the other half was given standard care by g
Introduction The heavenly bodies that fill the night sky filled our ancestors with awe and curiosity that led to the investigation into what fills the world around us and the relationship of the world that we live in to the numerous celestial bodies that were discovered around us. This investigation goes on in a branch of study called astronomy. Technological advancements have allowed us to peer deep into the space around us and discover many different kinds of celestial bodies, which we have classified into different types. The most commonly known among these classifications are the stars, planets moons, comets, and asteroids. These classifications were based on definitions that were created for the purpose of these classifications. For more than seven decades it was an accepted and taught that our solar system consisted of the sun and nine planets, with Pluto being the ninth planet. In 2006, the International Astronomical Union by changing the definition of our understanding of a planet removed Pluto from the list of planets and thereby reducing the number of planets to eight and thereby raising a controversy over this changed status of Pluto among the heavenly bodies. This paper takes the perspective that it was wrong to change the status of Pluto and it needs to remain as a planet. Our Solar System Before taking up the issue of changed status of Pluto, let us examine our solar system, as was accepted before this change. Astronomers believe that the bulk of matter present in our solar system consists of helium and hydrogen that resulted from the “Big Bang” that occurred some eleven to sixteen billion years ago. The other chemical elements, which are less than one thousandth of the hydrogen present, came into being as a result of the nuclear reactions that occurred within the early generations of stars that were in existence between the “Big Bang” and the
Executive Summary This report is devoted to Lewis Road Creamery’s new chocolate liqueur and its international marketing. The product is produced in New Zealand, and the company places the major value on environmental and social sustainability. The most attractive target market is China due to the economic development of this country and some existing and emerging trends. China is a preferable market due to the considerable population, high and increasing population income, growing Chinese people’s alcohol consumption rate, their focus on sustainability, and the favourable legislative landscape of alcohol beverages sales. Lewis Road Creamery should employ the product-driven market entry approach due to the peculiarities of the chocolate liqueur. The product is unique and has characteristic features that are consistent with the current trends in the Chinese society. Direct exports can help the company market the new beverage as this strategy requires a comparatively small investment and can help in reaching a considerable audience. The organisation should also utilise digital advertising campaigns and social networks to market the product. Organisation Lewis Road Creamery is one of the producers of dairy products in New Zealand. The organisation was founded in 2011, and it produces fresh flavoured milk, ice cream, butter, chocolate butter, chocolate milk, and alcohol drinks (Bloomberg, n.d.). In 2014, the company introduced its new product, chocolate milk that became a hit in New Zealand (Lin, 2016). Two years later, Lewis Road Creamery started the production of chocolate liqueur (Clayton, 2017). The key competitors of the company under analysis include Fonterra, The a2 Milk Company, and Nestle that are all dairy products producers operating in New Zealand and other markets. The primary strengths of the mentioned competitors include their size, available resources, operations in different markets (such as Australia, China, and the UK, to name a few). One of the weaknesses Fonterra has is its involvement in the product safety scandal in the 2010s (Zhao & Sriramesh, 2018). One of the weakness of The a2 Milk Company is a limited diversity of its product range. Nestle has been a target of criticism and even litigation related to various social issues. The primary strengths of Lewis Road Creamery are its commitment to sustainability, innovation, and diversity. The company concentrates on the delivery of natural products free from GMO, hormones, or palm oil (“Grass-fed & traditionally churned artisan butter,” 2019). Comparatively limited resources t
Introduction Most consumers approach the purchase of the services rendered by certain healthcare in a manner similar to retail shopping. Therefore, most healthcare adapts to such retail-oriented pricing strategies in order to be a step ahead of their competitors. They have realized that consumers not only choose a health care service based on the price of the service but also the quality and level of such care. The purchasing decisions made by consumers are affected by the kinds of services healthcare offers. My pricing strategies will hence take into consideration the healthcare’s ability to command a significant market niche for our services (prices that will enormously attract customers). Besides, pricing is the most crucial profit determinant in the market (Feldman, 2002). Features of Pricing Element To start, price is the only revenue-producing element. Any other element in the market will only but represent incurred costs. Therefore, all healthcare should appropriately fix their price on the products they are offering. Besides, price signifies the value and quantity of currency an organization charges for its product. In general, it represents the summation of values that customers exchange for using a product. Price is considered as the most flexible factor among the set of elements in the market mix. This is to say that the prices of products are bound to change any time due to changes in discounts and allowances given to employees (Jones, 2003). Errors Incorporated in the Pricing Strategies Most healthcare organizations make mistakes when formulating and implementing pricing strategies. Such mistakes include cost-oriented pricing strategy, seldom revision of the formulated strategies in accordance to the market changes, unvaried prices based on the products as well as purchase occasions, and prices that partially encompass the whole marketing mix (Pesse, Erat, & Erat, 2006). Pricing Strategies and the Costs Considerations Taking a position in the market The following are some of the pricing strategies that my healthcare will absorb during its pricing stage: The low-price approach We will focus on advancing low prices but cautiously sustaining margins on the average standards. To effect this, we will establish an advanced technology to dispense our services while being extra careful to maintain the optimal standards where enough capital will still be available to invest in other differentiating items (Pesse, Erat, & Erat, 2006). The product-value approach On the other hand, this strategy will be employed so as to increase as well as diversify the benefits our services will be generating. The strategy will target to meet the lifestyle expectations of most (if not all) consumers within their price brackets. My healthcare will leverage all of its service packagings to an affordable cost position. The elite-value approach Healthcare will avail products that are not readily found in the marketplace. This will be after we have identified products that are on high demand in the market and their corresponding profit margins. The target places includ
Abstract Bed rest also called rest cure, has been used in medical practice for centuries. As a rule, it implies that the patient should voluntarily stay in his or her bed. Nowadays, this method is prescribed as an addition to regular medication-based treatment, but this was not always the case. As far back as the 19 th century, rest cure was the primary practice that was imposed on women in a variety of physical and mental conditions. In 1892, Charlotte Perkins Gilman published “The Yellow Wallpaper” in an attempt to reflect on her personal experience after being treated this way. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the novel narrator’s encounter with enforced bed rest, which was inspired by the author’s memories. Background The concept of rest cure was widely supported even by the most prominent neurologists of the 19 th century, including Silas Weir Mitchell. At that time, Gilman was suffering from postpartum depression following the birth of her daughter (Ghandeharion and Mazari 116). As she was departing for treatment, she prepared a detailed letter for the doctor describing her history and current condition (Bergman 195). However, Mitchell was known for his authoritative views on the relationship between a doctor and a patient, especially if the latter was a woman. Therefore, Mitchell saw the letter as a sign of self-conceit on behalf of Gilman, as he believed that “wise women choose their doctors and trust them; the wisest ask the fewest question” (Bergman 195). Such negligence of the patient’s effort later became one of the factors that inspired “The Yellow Wallpaper.” As far as the letter is concerned, Gilman went to great lengths to provide Mitchell with as many details as possible. She wrote sixteen pages, including an in-depth analysis of her family tree and the health history of the ancestors and relatives, as well as her mental records (Bergman 195). In the letter, Gilman highlighted Mitchell’s expertise and assured them that she had complete trust in his neurological experience while presenting herself as the one who desperately needs help. Besides. Gilman mentioned that she felt constantly tired, especially by communicating with people, and could barely form letters. Her idea was to have her case adequately examined and evaluated rather than limited to a “mere casual examination” (Bergman 196). In other words, Gil
Introduction International Standardization Organization (ISO) runs a series of quality, control, and accreditation systems that award companies with best practices. In order to earn an ISO certification, an organization needs to develop adequate measures, policies, improvement cultures, and efficient service delivery modes. After successful development of all the prerequisites, an independent consultant takes an internal and external audit of the performance practices, and makes recommendation for certification. Developing a working culture that ensures successful implementation of the terms and conditions under ISO certification is mandatory. This paper explores the process under which the Emirates Airline received ISO certification on quality management systems in 2004. Likewise, the paper seeks to underscore the impacts arising from the certification. The Emirates Airlines ISO 9001 represents quality management systems that help companies and organizations supervise and manage production qualities across all operations. Developed in 1974, this quality management standard sets a benchmark for consistency in service provision and sustainability of human resource base in production. Moreover, ISO 9001 helps companies and organization develop processes that seek to improve productivity under least costs, hence increasing efficiency. In order to receive an ISO 9001 certification, the Emirates Airline, under the mother company –the Emirates Group – developed a series of requirements, policy and production frameworks. The section below describes the prerequisites the Emirates Group put in place to ensure ISO 9001 certification. Planning In order to analyze the existing loopholes within the Emirates Group management structures, proper planning played a vital role in this noble organization. Under this objective, the company developed objectives with clear goals and plans based on the existing resources. Plans and short-term objectives achievable within 5 years helped the management staff of the Emirates Group develop adequate goals. During the planning phase of this certification, the management staff maintained a great focus on consumer behavior and the rising dynamism in the demand for better services. The company developed a series of surveys with key customers to develop an adequate understanding of the consumer issues (Blokdijk 2008, p. 19). After surveys on consumer demands on services, the company developed a series of objectives based on the findings of the surveys. These objectives played a key role in measuring the aims of the Emirates Group policy on service quality. With set objectives in place, the company carried out systematic reviews at specific time intervals to ensure that production capacity remained within the developed goals and objectives. Reviews took place simultaneously with system planning; this ensured allocation of duties and responsibilities to individua
The concept that needs to be defined is that of piety/ holiness. Euthyphro is in the verge of prosecuting his father because of the crime he committed. Socrates is surprised by the action of Euthyphro. However, Euthyphro argues that his action is pious. This action makes Socrates to wonder whether impiety and piety knowledge that Euthyphro posses are adequate enough to allow him prosecute his father by not behaving impiously. As a result, they search for piety definition as understood by Euthyphro. The dialogue between the two terminates without getting a clear definition of what piety means (Cohen, N.D). Definition of piety by Euthyphro The definition of piety is offered by Euthyphro in four different perspectives. From the initial dialogue between Socrates and Euthyphro, Euthyphro is in the verge of prosecuting his own father. This is because he murdered a murderer. The underlying philosophy behind the actions of Euthyphro is not understood by Socrates. However, he is keen to learn with an aim of understanding Euthyphro and how he ended holding such a super power in the whole state. Socrates was preparing himself to face trial. As such, he wanted to attain the same respect that had already been achieved by Euthyphro. In their dialogue, Euthyphro understands the various definition of piety. On the contrary, throughout their dialogue, Euthyphro gives out four different piety definitions some of which contradict each other (Brickhouse & Smith, 1995). According to Socrates, there are numerous limitations with regards to his definitions and continues to insist for an answer that is satisfactory. His initial definition can be found in the following statement, “piety means prosecuting the unjust individual who has committed murder or sacrilege, or any other such crime” (Plato, N.D, p.5). This is in reference to his father’s prosecution for murder charges. Piety is therefore considered as that action which does not maintain the city justice. Therefore, if a single man acts in a disgraceful manner, he needs to face justice by being prosecuted and justice enforced. To emphasize on this point, a reference is made to Kronos the father of Zeus and Zeus himself. Kronos was bound by his son Zeus because he consumed his own children. After being bound, Zeus escaped. Ironically, Kronos managed to castrate his own father because he consumed his own children. However, it is argued by Euthyphro that, in comparison to all gods, Zeus is the most just. Therefore, Euthyphro is trying to appease the gods by being just. Thereby prosecuting the society wrong doers such as in the case of his father, Zeus and his father as presented in the book. Another definition of piety provided by Euthyphro to Socrates states that, “the pious is to do what I am doing n
Introduction In most cases, a mass murder occurs within a single locality while the majority of the perpetrators end up committing suicide. Mass murder is multifaceted, and it takes different forms. The common categories include massacres, bombings, shootings, mass stabbings, and genocide among others. Mass murder is not a historically new phenomenon albeit its nature keeps on changing with time. Social, political, and economic factors influence the preferences and trends of mass murder. This paper compares and evaluates the contrasting explanations of mass murder while using the case studies of Rwanda and Cambodia. The background of ethnic tensions in Rwanda Rwanda was in the League of Nations under the mandate of the Belgium after the First World War together with the neighbouring Burundi. During the colonial period, the Belgians demonstrated favour for the Tutsis who were the minority against the Hutus (Mamdani 2014). The colonial masters used the divide and rule
Introduction Rapid industrialization in the United States has facilitated the invention of several tools and equipment which are used to produce various goods. Hand and portable powered tools are commonly used in workshops to repair or to manufacture new goods. However, these tools are also health hazards at the workplace (Tillman, 2007, p. 45). Hand and portable powered tools often cause fatal injuries, especially, if they are not used appropriately. In the US, more than 400,000 emergency room visits per year are attributed to the injuries that occur due to the use of hand and powered tools. Consequently, employers and employees must take the necessary precautions to avoid the injuries that occur due to the use of these tools. This paper will highlight the significant regulatory requirements, the potential hazards, as well as, the recommendations for controlling the hazards that are associated with the use of hand and portable powered tools. The Regulatory Requirements OSHA requires all employers to ensure that the tools that are being used in their organizations are safe. The employers are also required to collaborate with their employees in order to identify workplace hazards and to implement measures that can help to control the identified hazards. The employees, on the other hand, are required to use the tools responsibly in order to avoid injuries. In this regard, OSHA requires users of hand and powered tools to observe the following regulations. First, guards must be provided to protect employees from the injuries that can be caused by the exposed moving parts of a hand held equipment or a powered tool (OSHA, 2012). Some of the tools that require safety guards include shafts and flywheels. These tools must always be fitted wit