ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Organizational managers should be aware of their followers’ challenges, experiences, expectations, strengths, and weaknesses to implement the most appropriate business strategies. They can go further to consider their leadership philosophies to address emerging issues and continue to drive organizational performance. This paper gives a detailed analysis of the unique problems existing at DocSystems Billing, Inc. The second part gives appropriate recommendations for tackling the situation efficiently. Identifiable Problems The selected case study indicates that various challenges make it impossible for DocSystems Billing, Inc. to meet the needs of some of its clients. The first one arises from the decision to form new groups from the existing ones. This move has triggered new problems since most of the senior medical insurance specialists are still opposed to the idea. The second issue was the increasing levels of the workload at this firm. This challenge explains why the company finds it hard to address its clients’ issues or concerns. Additionally, medical insurance specialists are currently taking along to address some of the cases they are handling. The workers are also unhappy with the introduced changes since they are unable to perform their roles diligently. The problems experienced in this organization appear to differ based on employees’ roles. According to Jim, the current situation is normal and it only requires an effective change to transform it. The other senior medical insurance specialists believe that the reorganization has made it impossible for them to achieve their objectives. For example, Michelle believes that Dana is a poor leader whose philosophy is inappropriate for her team. Those who have been with the company for many years are experienced and believe that the newly-established teams will make it impossible for them to deliver positive outcomes. Some of the senior insurance consultants are not concerned about some of these challenges. With such views and observations, the level of collaboration has reduced significantly in each of the teams. According to the presented case study, most of the employees are against Jim’s proposal or solution. Various reasons can be presented to explain why this is the case. The first one is that the company restructured its teams without considering the inputs, views, suggestions of all stakeholders. This means that the worker
A comprehensive health assessment is generally a medical examination of the whole human body with particular interest in the detection of serious health risks whether symptoms are evident or not. It is also carried out to assist in the management of the existing medical conditions. The assessment is undertaken on all people of all ages but particularly to those with a history of some serious conditions such as heart and diabetes in their family lineage. Generally, it is advisable for men and women to undergo regular health assessments in order to identify cancers in their body at the earliest stage possible. Health assessment is overly affected by cultural and development factors in individuals and the society. Taking into consideration the developmental issues is therefore imperative in undertaking a successful comprehensive assessment (Greenspan & Wieder, 2005, p. 15). The essay will complete a comprehensive health assessment based on developmental and cultural factors and their subsequent impacts, and identify the strategies utilized by nurses in conducting assessment in patients from diverse cultures and development stages. The man aged 55 years is in the middle age category of human development. This period is mainly characterized by conflict that takes the form of generativity and stagnation. Men are particularly susceptible to illnesses due to their declining physiological and psychological output. Episodes of complaints particularly in the genitourinary tract are very common. In this case, the man suffers hematuria and painful urination as a result of the decreasing efficacy of the physiological output of the body systems. The low cardiac output also worsens the situation by decreasing the functioning of the kidney. The body mass index is around 18 which is slightly below normal. Cultural factors that elevate the status of men above women results in their failure to seek treatment. The patient holds back crucial information on his health from the nurse and wife because he does not want to taken as a weakling. Admission of a weakness by a man is tantamount to failure. This leads to the diagnosis of serious conditions at late stages that are difficult to treat. Depression may have resulted from the denial and the pain caused by the medical condition. Recommendation for urinalysis is done to ascertain the cause of hematuria. The man is also advised and referred to a psychiatrist or counsellor for stress management (Greenspan & Wieder, 2005, p. 15). The assessment will help the man seek medical attention thereby making him improve productivity as a craftsman. This will enhance his ability to fully provide for the family while making the family to be more contented with their breadwinner. The woman aged 52 is a homemaker native of India who leads a sedentary lifestyle. The woman is suffering from high blood pressure (136/90) and obesity denoted by the high body mass index (>27). The failure to adhere to healthy diet and lifestyle serves to worsen the situation. The complaints of shortness of breath could be as a resul
Purpose The purpose of this review is determining how students with special needs have developed academically as well as establishing co-teachers’ level of skills. Differentiated instruction is a teaching theory that is applied in relation to the personal and various students’ technicalities. This is aimed at giving students a number of choices and information to add up their thoughts. This mode of teaching necessitates co-teachers to be flexible in their presentations and vary their teaching according to students’ expectations (Scruggs, Mastropieri, & McDuffie, 2007, pp. 400-416). The increased number of special cases has called for teachers and teacher educators to greatly value differentiated instruction as a more assisting tool to help special students succeed. This article analyses the basis behind Universal Design for Learning (UDL) and Differentiated Instruction for students with special needs. This is prompted by the desire for a more flexible design of program to decrease barriers to students’ access to materials as well as learning environment (Smith, Robb, West, & Tyler 2010, pp. 25-35). Differentiated training is a system of finding out the various student potentials. This is aimed at maximizing growth and success of individual students based on their background, preparedness, language as well as preference. The aim of differentiated instruction is to inculcate skills to co-teachers to positively impact learning to a range of students in various situations. Students with disabilities require different handling to achieve the required excellence effectively (Smith et al., 2010, p. 35-43). For this to be achieved, co-teachers require special skills such as adequate time planning, voluntary contribution, respectfulness, broad teaching stance, managerial support as well as instructional values and performance. Design To enhance education for students with disabilities, Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act (IDEIA) requires that co-teachers should be trained on differentiated instructions. This is aimed at ensuring that students with disabilities receive instructions they deserve as well as achieve their full potential (Fernsten, 2012, pp. 147-149). Special skills and knowledge are essential in the achievement of the goal of educating students with special needs. No Child Left Behind and IDEI Act aim at the provision of general education curriculum and programs to students with special needs in the least restraining environment. This has necessitated provision of exceptional work to cater for appropriate accommodations and modifications in the general education classroom. The special education teacher should provide more instructions to special students in order to help them understand and com
Concerning the chronology of human beings, there always has been a place for wars, conquests, invasions, and subjections. The driving force of progress and development of human civilizations has always been the displacement of the weak by the stronger. Unfortunately, based on the experience of humanity, any civilization comes to an end. Either a conflict arises within a civilization and it breaks up into different parts, or conquerors come and subjugate its people. One of these conquerors was Hernan Cortes, a Spanish explorer, who arrived in the 16th century to the Mexican land. In seek of gold and glory, Cortez headed to Mexico with his mercenary army. He subdued the local Indian tribes, accepting gifts and captives from them. In addition, Cortez created the Royal city of Vera Cruz on the gulf coast, which had been only a bare beach. The Aztec king Montezuma tried to placate the Spaniard conquerors to chase them away, as he mistook them for the returned god named Quetzalcoatl. This decision was a fatal mistake in the fate of the Aztec tribe. But Montezuma’s plan backfired, his gifts of gold only wetted the Spaniard’s appetite ( Mexico: God. Gold and glory , 2021). Thus, Cortez almost destroyed the Aztec tribe, plundered their gold, killed their king, and turned the rest of the indigenes into slaves of Spain. The Spaniard’s advantage over the Aztecs in military strength was evident. The Aztecs were frightened by the Spanish military powers. The Aztecs had never seen horses, and they saw the flash of steel swords for the first time and fell to the ground at the thundering sound of cannon ( Mexico: God. Gold and glory , 2021). Despite their strength and cruelty, the Aztecs could not resist such a weapon. The Aztecs were not able to confront the swords and pistols of the conquerors. They fiercely defended their civilization and sacrificed about 60 soldiers from the enemy army (Arciniega, 2021). However, the armor of the adversaries was too strong, which made them almost invulnerable. The Spaniards outnumbered the Aztecs in cunning, tactics, numbers, and strength. In addition to Spaniards’ great military advantage of having swords and canons and gun powder, Aztecs had heard they were on horses – a soldier could just trample over four or five, or ten Aztecs that were on foot ( Mexico: God. Gold and glory , 2021). Eventually, Aztec warriors had no chance against the Spaniard conquerors, though they fought desperately for their lands. The once-powerful tribe of the Aztecs has always kept the neighboring tribes in fear. Their gory sacrifices and rituals frightened off enemies. It is hardly surprising that Cortez was unable to conquer this tribe the first time. To defe
For centuries, mathematicians, designers, architects, and artists have explored the use of the golden mean ratio in different areas of designs and nature. These professionals have found the application of the golden mean ratio in designs to enhance beauty. The golden mean ratio is a naturally occurring concept. One may wonder what the magic ratio is. In principle, the golden mean ratio is 1.6188. However, for artistic purposes, the ratio is normally reduced to 1:1.5 or 2:3. This figure is so significant that many Renaissance artists and writers had focused on it or mentioned it in their works. The Greek Phi denotes the golden ratio, golden mean, or divine proportion among other names given to it. Euclid wrote about the golden ratio in 300 B.C while the most recent work about the ratio was in Dan Brown’s novel, The Da Vinci Code . From a mathematical perspective, two measures can achieve the golden mean ratio when the longer section divided by the shorter section is equal to the entire length divided by the longer section. (φ) = the Greek phi which indicates the golden ratio The standard value of the golden mean ratio is: Few curricula talk about Phi in schools. In order to understand the concept and expressions of Phi, one must go beyond the academic sphere and embrace the spiritual aspects as well. In this respect, the golden ratio shows unique design that captures several aspects of life. However, the Greek Phi remains an irrational concept, which has several, infinite numbers after the decimal place. While one can cut a string at any place and obtain a ratio of the whole, there is a unique position, which if cut, provides the golden ratio at 1.618 to 1. The concept of the golden ratio has achieved uniqueness and becomes a fascinating exercise in mathematics because the ratio appears in several elements and creations, such as the human body and face. Moreover, analyses of other animals, plants, and the solar system have also revealed the golden ratio. At the same time, others have noted the pattern of the ratio in the price and instances of the stock markets and trading in foreign currency exchange. Thus, the golden ratio cuts across various fields from natural, artistic, mathematics to investments. The Greek Phi is also in geometry. One may find the golden ratio in basic elements like equilateral triangle, pentagon, and square when placed within a circle (Avramović, Vladić, Kašiković and Ivan 30). Still, these figures in three-dimensional blocks would reveal the golden ratio. These elements of geometry depict mathematical relationships and uniqueness of Phi. One can only explore Phi in depth in order to understand it. For now, one can observe nature and denote fascinating manifestations of the golden ratio in flowers and animals. The positions and sections of key measures of many animals rely on the golden ratio. A closer analysis of the body parts and wings of an insect would reveal these unique patterns. The spiral lines on the seashell and the location of the
Introduction An accounting framework enables a business to monitor a wide range of money-related trade, including sales and liabilities and is equipped for producing factual reports that give administrators or individuals an unmistakable arrangement of information to help in the basic leadership process. Accounting systems track the salary and costs of an association or organization (Abela & Mora, 2012). As a result, accounting strategies are changed to fit the particular bookkeeping needs of an organization. Representing a development firm is unique about the accounting framework for a retailer. A director needs to characterize the particular accounting needs of the organization or industry and select a framework that meets these necessities. A few organizations require strong inventory requirements while different organizations require definite reports of records receivables. Therefore, accounting concepts and reporting are used by the location and company’s objective. This paper will discuss accounting concepts, principles, IFRS standards, and audit requirements. The companies use different accounting standards by the financial reporting regulations in their various countries. The paper will study BMW and Cadillac automobile industries. BMW uses the IFRS accounting standards, while Cadillac, a subsidiary of General Motors, uses the GAAP accounting standards. The paper will summarize the accounting standards and compare the similarities and differences. Consequently, the paper will analyze the issues with the non – comparability with financial statements. International Accounting Standards Accounting systems control different aspects of a firm’s operations. By implication, an accounting system controls a firm’s expenses, invoice, and cash flows. A firm’s expenses describe the measure cash that leaves the organization in return for merchandise or benefits another firm. In more seasoned bookkeeping programming or a manual framework, for example, Excel, it is important to record, balance, and classify each cost. Thus, accounting frameworks permit fast passage, categorization, and balance costs. All business liabilities, including creditor liabilities, bank loans to help the business, or personal are called cash flows (Camfferman & Zeff, 2018). An accounting system monitors these liabilities as payable value and reports all repayments when installment is made and debts are paid. GAAP Accounting Standards Some standard rules and ideas oversee the field of accounting. These rules are called essential bookkeeping standards and guidelines from the preparation on which more itemized, complicated, and legalistic bookkeeping rules are based. For instance, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) utilizes the fundamental bookk
Introduction The government and the central rates have been the major bodies used to determine the interest rates. In the United States the Federal Reserve’s is responsible for setting the interest rates. However, the markets are also used to determine the interest rates in an economy. In the current world, the interest rates are constantly increasing due the crises that hit the world. Crises such as recession and the European debt crisis have led to the rise in interest rates in the world. Banks have adopted various strategies to survive the dynamism of the interest rates. Banks in Europe are forming mergers to cushion the effect of costs of lending (Laurin and Majnoni, 2003). The banking industry is highly concentrated. This concentration may have led to the collusion and high interest rates margins. The mergers seen in the European market are attributed to the market expansion. With the extension of the Euro zone, entry into the banking market has become easier. The number of banks has increased and the competition is at its highest (Santos and Winton, 2008). Due to the high competition in the industry, the more efficient banks are taking over the less efficient banks. The efficient banks find it possible to offer more competitive interest rates than the less efficient banks. However, in the market, competition and interest rates are also determined by other factors such as technology and consumer preference. Technology has led to an increase in the levels of competition. This is because competition increases efficiency and cuts the cost of lending. With lower costs of lending, banks can afford to offer lower rates than the ones prescribed by the market (Business Insight, 2009). The banking industry mergers are usually for the purpose of reducing the effects of the high interest rates. However, the mergers do not necessarily affect the efficiency of the banks relative to others. Another reason behind the bank mergers is to gain market power in the face of high interest rates (Amemiya, 1981). Market power can be used to control the rate of lending. The more powerful a bank is the easier for it to offer lower interest rates. In some countries there is clear differences in the loan pricing between banks. This difference in loan prices has been attributed to the power exhibited by merging of banks. Mergers are better placed to compete in the market than the single banks. The rates of interest charged by banks can determine the type of competition facing the bank. Banks operating in a monopolistic market have no competition and can charge higher interest rates than banks in a highly competitive market. These because, without competition in the market banks can easily charge higher rates and not lose customers. On the hand, banks in a competitive market have to charge interest rates that would attract customers. These rates must also be within the range of rates set by the foreign reserves or the central bank (Bacchetta and Ballabriga, 2000). Therefore, banks in this industry will usually charge the market interest rates or a rate that is a bit lower than the market rate depending on thei
It could be said that naming has a vital impact on the life of the individual in the Unites States. Even though America is a highly internationalized society with a variety of ethnicities, naming determines a key social paths and attitudes in the society. A primary reason for that is the fact that stereotyping related to the naming still exists, as some names are associated with an individual culture, individuals with these names are being discriminated and mocked due to their cultural background. Moreover, having a socially approved name is important, as prejudice and discrimination might occur due to the determination to belonging to the defined culture by the judgment of the name. I believe that naming is important, and its intentional meaning is related not only how to call a person but to the lifestyle, beliefs, and cultural background. In my opinion, naming affects social attitudes and a future path of an individual in the life. Stereotyping is one of the social phenomena, which attributes the name to a specific cultural group or its stereotype. The prejudice due to the stereotyping of the name often occurs during the competition for the job offer. For example, the interdependence between the assumption of the racial identity and the name affects the job offer for the applicant (Watson, Appiah, and Thornton 2405). This prejudice occurs due to attribution of a particular name to a particular cultural stereotype. In this case, a person is judged by its name and not by his personal characteristics. This situation applies to different social situations. It could be said that some of the stereotypes are rather ambiguous and are not consistent with the reality, as some of them are formed based on movies and literature. Moreover, another stereotype of naming is the fact that people have strong associations with the name and personal traits, for example, Anna and Elizabeth are less likely to study science, as they have feminine names (Asthana par. 1). It could be said that social prejudices form a character of an individual. It seems that a child is under a significant influence of social inspirations and perceptions. One should carefully think about social attitudes before choosing the name for a child. Now you probably understand the importance of the name. Do you still want to give your child an exotic name and make him/her struggle in the big judgmental world by himself/herself? Another point for the significance of the name is the fact that the name has to be approved by the society. It is widely known that name has to be able to fit in the frame, which is set by the society. Otherwise, a person with a ‘weird’ name might face difficulties in life. One of the potential challenges is the fact hard pronunciation of the name might be a key determinant whether an individual will be accepted to the offered position or not. Howe