ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Executive Summary Findings   * It was revealed that several issues need to be addressed at this firm. The management was right when it suspected that the problem was brought about by casuals who had limited skills and experience to work in this industry.   * The investigation revealed that this was just part of the problem. The entire workforce was ineffective.   * There was a poor work culture within the firm that affected the teamwork and commitment of the employees.   * There was also a delink between the top managers and junior employees, making it difficult for the policies set by the managers to be implemented effectively. Ideas   * This consultancy project was meant to identify and find ways of addressing the weaknesses in the workforce at Super Star Group Company.   * The consultants took the time to collect relevant data from this firm as detailed in the project proposal.   * After conducting a detailed review of the literature, the consultant has come up with various measures that are meant to improve the organizational culture at this firm. Recommendation   * The management should introduce training programs for all its employees.   * The management should ensure that all employees are familiarised with the vision and mission statements at this firm.   * The management should address the poor relation among the employees.   * The management should restructure its employment policies, especially when it comes to hiring casuals.   * The management will need to redefine the communication system used in the firm. Introduction Company Background Super Star Group Company is a leading restaurant that is operating in Hong Kong. The firm has experienced massive growth over the recent past due to its successful strategies in this market. When it started, it was a relatively small firm with few employees and a manageable number of customers. It clearly understood its market niche and was able to deliver quality services to its clients. However, things have been slowly changing because of several factors. First, the size of the firm and the target market has completely changed. Super Star Group Company is now a mid-sized company that receives tens of thousands of customers every month. The target market of the firm has also expanded. This means that it has to understand the different market segments to achieve success. This has proven to be a challenge for this firm based on our review. The biggest challenge has been in the area of human resource management. The firm currently has about 1000 permanently employed workforce. The firm also hires casuals in various departments during high seasons, especially on holidays when the number of visitors is expected to rise. A critical analysis of this workforce revealed that there was a massive inefficiency in service delivery among the employees. The firm’s proble
What is the main point of this article? The main point of the article under consideration is to show what habits modern college students have, how they cope with their workload, and whether they are experiencing stress at the same time. The authors seek “to explore the work habits of college students in a naturalistic education setting” (Conard, Barbour, & Marsh, 2017, p. 1). Also, the article considers additional indicators, namely the reasons for interruptions, distractions, as well as data on the effectiveness of working results. In addition, such a criterion as the continuity of work is considered to determine the possible burden of students and the success of solving certain tasks. Describe the methodology used (include numbers of participants, controls, treatments, etc.) As the basis for the study, six research questions were proposed according to which a specific intervention was conducted. On the whole, thirty-two students (nineteen males and thirteen females) were invited to participate in the study. The authors used an event contingent type of event sampling, and one of its main advantages is the absence of any biases (Conard et al., 2017). The participants were tested through various tests, and on the basis of the results obtained, appropriate visual curves and tables with data were compiled. Control over the execution of all tasks was carried out in order to prevent errors or misinterpretation of the tasks fulfillment. Describe the findings Based on the results of the study, it can be noted that college students who participated in the experiment demonstrated long periods of continuous work. Nevertheless, many of them experienced the discomfort caused by the lack of possibility to use mobile phones, and that figure was high enough because 99.5% of college students, as Conard et al. (2017) claim, owned such a device (p. 5). Also, the authors note that the study participants were able to effectively manage interruptions without serious consequences for the result of the work done (Conard et al., 2017). Breaks in work had no negative impact on the emotional state of students, which helped them to cope with the set tasks and correctly distribute the available time. What, if anything, is notable about this article? The article is interesting because non-standard assessment methods were used. Thus, for example, the authors did not use typical surveys or questionnaires in order to find out information from each participant. Instead, fascinating and, at the same time, effective tests were proposed, which were of interest to the researchers themselves and the members of the target group. Also, the mention of the role of mobile phones is significant. Conard et al. (2017) remark that when electronic devices are switched off, the time of interruptions that students do is reduced. This fact is notable and should certainly be taken into account. What are specific details you find relevant to your o
Introduction Beethoven’s Eroica and Tchaikovsky’s famous 1812 have earned their unique places in classical music history. The pieces signify bold and new ways of presenting this genre of music and they are both firmly rooted in the history of their times. Comparison of the pieces The Eroica is significantly different from the 1812 Overture although both of them have the ability to invoke some of the deepest emotions. While the Eroica starts with an objectionable (contrary to most symphonies) E flat chord which is intended at grabbing the attention of its listeners, the Overture commences with a Russian folk song of heartfelt prayer (Matz, 2006). Therefore, the introductions of both these types of music are quite divergent because the artists had different intentions. As one listens on, one is taken through a very tumultuous melodious journey in the Eroica. Several keys are switched in the piece and at the second movement; the melody first begins with a very slow and sad melody. He then builds up the fugue to a climax and then includes some blaring horns towards the end of that part. Trumpets and strings are struck in one accord until this high comes to a halt and it is again replaced by the first melody. One is overcome by extreme emotions as one moves through these pieces; indeed even the thought of death occurs because it is as though at one point the symphony destroys its melody. The Eroica allows one to think and to go to places that one desires since a lot of room for interpretation is given. This piece spoke to me in a manner that I had not imagined because I was taken through a journey of self discovery. It was powerful, extra ordinary and everything else in between. Beethoven therefore granted me the opportunity to create my own story as I was listening to his timeless masterpiece. Conversely, the 1812 Overture first starts with a prayer by the Russians, this is then followed by some elements of the French national anthem in the background. As the music proceeds, one can hear the latter anthem getting louder. Eventually, this is interrupted by a Russian folk song interlude. All these interchanges continue into the song as the music gets punctuated with other additional features such as shots, wind blowing and the like. These additions were designed to place each piece in context; when the folk songs are at par with the French national anthem; this denotes that both armies have confronted one another. When one part it louder than the other then this signifies that the loud side is winning. Indeed this is the reason why the piece ends with triumphant church bells and gun shots. To me, the Overture was trying to relieve this experience of war. The Battle of Borodino became so real to me as I listened to the Overture. I was going through the same, dread, desperation, tension and exhilaration that the Russians went through during that Battle. I felt like I had been taken right back into 1812. History of the music The 1812 Overture was written regarding a time when the French Army (Led by Napoleon Bonaparte) was seen
The concept of social disorganization has been used widely by criminologists, sociologists and other theorists in explaining crime and delinquency within the society (Kubrin & Weitzer, 2003). A substantial number of researchers use the social disorganization paradigm to explain the relationship between criminality and social conditions prevalent in neighborhoods, and also to explain why crime rates are high in neighborhoods that exhibit symptoms of decay and general social and familial deterioration (Lyman & Potter, 2007). This paper explores the concept of social disorganization and specifically attempts to locate the concept within the context of organized crime. Social disorganization can be conceptualized as the incapability of the community structure to attain the common values of its members and maintain effective social controls, or as the failure and degeneration of social institutions and organizations in the community (Kubrin & Weitzer, 2003). The concept is inherently associated with structural factors exhibited at the community or society level, including low economic status, ethnic heterogeneity, family disruption, poverty, and high population density. Social disorganization relates to organized crime in that the effects of the concept give rise to opportunities for organized crime. Hence, it can be argued that social disorganization and organized crime are inherently intertwined owing to the fact the presence of known structural factors brought about by social disorganization provides an enabling environment for organized crime to blossom (Lyman & Potter, 2007). Consequently, organized crime evolves in communities that show high incidences of decay and degeneration, hence providing the opportunities for criminals to organize themselves with the view to benefiting from such opportunities. For example, organized crime evolves in communities with failed policing institutions which provide an enabling environment for criminals to access a ready market for their illegal products without the fear of being arrested. In contrast, it is less likely for organized crime to evolve and blossom in societies whose members are well acquainted and on excellent terms with each other by virtue of the fact that such societies are more likely to constructively influence vulnerable individuals through unofficial observation, supervision, and shaping of values. Social disorganization perfectly meets the criteria for organized crime in terms of providing a fertile breeding ground for anarchy to excel, which in turn provides a perfect environment for organized criminal groups to conduct their operations in the full glare of community members and other institutions presumably charged with the responsibility of maintaining common values and social controls (Roman & Kane, 2009). Following Mallory (200
In our introduction we say that virtually all organizations or businesses have to put in place measurement standards that act like scorecards to give the performance standards s of the business or enterprise. There are three basic metrics for a company, metrics of operation, and finance and product Operational one deals with the standards of operation while the products metrics are measurements associated with company’s products. Finance metrics deal with the measurements taken in accordance with financial dealing and transactions of the company. All these are what we call enterprise metrics.Metrics are applied to tell the pace at which a company in any industry is progressing. Therefore consistent and appropriate measurements have to be applied in all the branches of the industry for a balanced quantification. Julia (2002) puts that research has shown that automated metrics management often offer easily interpreted tracking of the industry’s performance. Automated analytic tools like CASE Tools have provided the best introspection to the managerial team on the company’s performance. In handling enterprise metrics, there are a number of factors that have to be put in place. First there has to be a consistent framework of the essential metrics, even visibility of the metrics, moving target for the metrics and interpretation of data interrelationships. Associated with enterprise metrics are factors such as: Technical Performance, Return on Investment (ROI) and Business or Mission Assurance. Technical Performance is a measurement to any business system and is used to locate system errors and deficiencies and if necessary it provides alerts on the encountered system problems. It is used in the monitoring of those risks that are technical. The measurement is used in what is referred to as Technical Performance Measurement(TPM).It is recommended that several TPMs be performed so as to maintain proper tracking of the derived system requirements ,a step that ensures well managed technical progress. TPM contains tolerance levels, shows the recommended variations towards the targeted estimated error. Return on Investment (ROI) is an evaluation method concerned with the construction of businesses cases. Julia(2002says t
Introduction Wireless technologies are attracting attention because wireless components can provide temporal connections to an existing cabled network, they can help provide backup to an existing network; extending the degree of portability hence taking the network beyond the limits of physical connectivity. There are vast ranges of wireless technologies being adopted by individuals and even cooperate companies, and the question is, “Wireless technology is here with us, what next?”. Therefore in this context, we specifically explain the importance and the issues surrounding two such technologies; Social media and Voice and Messaging. Social Media Following the advent of the Internet, individuals felt the need to extend the advantages of the devices interconnectivity through sharing information and social life experiences. In essence people use tools like social networks in order to see and to be seen in a social interaction design. The Social Media merges direct and urgent communication interests of people with the indirect or mediated means of production of media’s conceptual forms, thus presenting a good environment for wireless connectivity. Social media also promote the authenticity and truth that interpersonal communication posses, and which can only be imitated by mass media (Chan, 4) In response to the consumer behaviors, preferences and acceptance, social software systems are different in their theme, user interface as well as their genre. For instance, dating sites such as afrointroduction.com and enharmony.com, deal extensively on personal information. Career connectivity sites like linkedin.com focus on individuals also, but presents only the professional details required. Both these networks are therefore biographical and representational. Facebook and Myspace deal dynamically with people as compared to other sites, for they produce social networks: groups, events, news and scenes. Blogging and discussion sites such as techrepublic.com also engage in the news generation, emphasizing different viewpoints, perceptions and expertise more than an individual’s personality. Social media such as YouTube engage users in their content by presenting clips, ripped movies and music posted by them. Chan asserts that the social media enables a two way communication as opposed to the mass media (5). Therefore social media can be used for marketing, advertising, entertainment, communication and playing social games. However, the social media requires higher bandwidth because of a two way transmission of content. In regards to security, this kind of technology raises ethical issues in relation to privacy of individuals’ data. The advancement of network through this technology enables individuals or organizations to reproduce data from one location to another and accessing personal data from remote locations. This means that the social media has made some laws obsolete or severel
Introduction Social group work is a profession that enhances problem-solving skills in human relationships, it promotes social change and brings liberation amongst the people through empowerment in order to enhance the people well being. In making use of the human behaviour theory as well as the social systems theory, social group work comes in at the instance where people interact with their environment. Social group work is built upon the principles of social justice and human rights, Social group work lights on the multiple and the intricate transactions that occur between the people and the environment. The sole purpose of social group work is to enable people to cultivate their full capabilities while still enriching themselves. This prevents dysfunction. Professional social group work is directed towards change and problem-solving activities. As a result of these, social group workers are deemed to be the agents of change not only in society but also in the lives of individuals, communities and families from where they originate and serve. It is therefore a discipline or a profession that is related to theory, practice and system of values. Social group work came as a result of the democratic as well as the humanitarian ideals and the respect for the dignity of the people, worth and need for equality which makes its core values. It has therefore been operating towards developing human pote
Introduction The Americans are facing frequent blackouts and skyrocketing gasoline prices which point to an impending energy crisis. The US president advocated for tapping oil reserves in northern Alaska. The following are the cost benefits of demand and supply and their effects on the environment. If there is drilling in Alaska, the domestic supply of oil will reduce dependence on other countries e.g. Canada and the middle east countries. Main body When the government initiates the drilling, there will be positive benefits to the economy in general. First, the increase in oil supply will ensure that prices of most goods in the market will fall since the price of oil affects the price of almost all commodities. When prices fall, the consumer’s purchasing power will be high and this means that the aggregate demand in the economy will increase. The other factor that will contribute to an increase in aggregate demand is the creation of jobs for more people by drilling. When the aggregate demand is high, firms in the US economy will be forced to increase their production of goods and services. When firms need to increase their production, they will inevitably have to employ more labor ceteris paribus. The overall effect of the drilling in Alaska on the economy is that the economy will be rejuvenated and this cannot be more welcome in the united states at this time of financial crisis. On the other hand environmentalist such as the World Wildlife fund argue that if drilling in Alaska is allowed, there will be irreparable damage to the ecosystem, since it is a wildlife conservation area. (Margaret Williams, 2008). Other lobby groups argue that the local Alaskans and the wildlife will be endangered. (Andrew Post, 2008). The fears of the lobby groups are unfounded. This is because the technology that has been developed will enable drilling with enormous utilization of a small piece of land with very little if any, impact on the environment. Apart from that, there are other issues which have to be considered in this situation. The united states are facing an energy crisis and there is a need for the government to find alternative dependable sources of energy. Drilling in Alaska will be a good place to start. Secondly, the united states are facing an economic crisis. Thousands of people are being laid off from their work. The drilling will offer jobs to thousands and inject billions of dollars into the united states economy. Financially, drilling in Alaska makes sense as there will be about $138 in taxes to the government. The Alaskans also support drilling in Alaska due to the potential benefits. (Andrew Leonard, 2008). Reference Andrew Leonard. How the World Works. Sarah Palin, Drill, Drill, all the way. 2008. Web. Andrew Post. ANWR drilling ben
The most outstanding identity of music in the 20 th century is the abrupt emergence of progressed technology when it comes to recording and dispensing music. In addition, other new styles and forms of music also exist. Music artists today have become extremely famous the world over for their music is not limited to clubs or concerts only, but people across the world can access to any music regardless of location courtesy of technology. Earlier periods had strict restrictions as to how the music should be composed, but the 20 th century heralded the introduction of new music forms and styles 1 . Music of the 20 th century had different styles and forms, which include impressionistic, neoclassical, and 12-tone system. Some examples of “electomechanical sound devices include the electric guitar, the Hammond organ, and telharmonium”. 2 At one time, there was a link between electronic music and the western art music and as from the 1960s; electronic music started becoming very popular. Currently electronic music entails different forms of with the example of electronic dance music. This paper seeks to look into the electronic music within the 20 th century art music tradition, which uses musical instruments that have to be connected electrically and use of electronic music technology The 20 th century harbingered first of the many innovative instruments seen over the centuries, which is the Theremin. For quite a number of centuries, there was a creation of music mostly using metal strings or constricting woodwinds and using percussion. After the World War II, progressive composers embraced electronic music, which limited the use of traditional instruments. Despite the fact that electronic music started in the classical composition world, in the 1960s, Wendy Carols made electronic music popular by using synthesizer that was developed by Robert Moog who had two popular albums, viz. Switched on Bach and the well tempered synthesizer. By 1970s, musicians like “Suzanne Ciani, Kraftwerk, Tangerine Dream, Jean Michel Jarre, and Brian Eno had made electronic music popular”. 3 The development of “techno music was in Detroit, Michigan, while house music started in Illinois around early 1980s. Acid house and new beat movements made development and acceptance of electronic music to be a reality into the mainstream music industry and even went ahead to pioneer dance music in nightclubs” 4 . Electronic music geneses lie in the creative imagination. Technologies that facilitated the electronic music are simply human urges of recording as well as changing sound. Despite the fact that electronic music describes music that is made using electronic devices and also uses electricity as source of energy, these technologies have opened up very diverse musical possibilities particularly in engineering, art, literature, as well as