ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
When most people think of personality, the first thing that they think of is the difference and the similarities, the types, and traits that people hold. Well, this is an important part of the learning of psychology since some of the characteristics differ from person to person. Personality typing is an instrument with various uses. It is precisely notable for its aid in the areas of personal growth and self-development. Through learning and understanding, the course of personality can be a hard course, at the same time the theories learned in personality type can be very powerful and satisfying. Learning one’s personality should be used as a definite tool to discover ourselves, rather than as a method for behavior excuse (Crowley, 1999). We introduce Jung as an influential philosopher and the founder of analytical psychology, having Jung often considered as the primary modem and a well-known pioneer in the area of analyzing dreams. Jung’s ideas are regularly conversed and have been used in parts of the curriculum in the introduction to psychology. Jung sees that the only way to one becoming whole is only through individualism. He describes individualism as the process whereby the instinctive essentials of a person will be well incorporated into molding a round functioning being (Crowley, 1999). This can be simply described as the steadiness of character. Jung’s great influence and great work is seen through his work and was able to come up with a theory of life and the relations of different
Introduction According to Media Wiley (n. d), Ethical hacking can be defined as the practice of breaking into an organizations computer system without any malicious intent. Ethical hacking is intended to sturdy and analyzes the security of information systems as well as the possible remedies for such security threats. Ethical hacklers are individuals who are known to have strong programming, and computer networking skills. Before conducting a system security audit, the ethical hacker must plan himself and create a plan of action that will ensure the success of the ethical hacking test (Palmer, 2001). The following are some of the steps that are involved in an ethical hacking plan;   * Identifying all the networks that are going to be tested   * Developing a testing interval   * Developing the testing processes   * Creating a plan, and sharing it with the relevant stakeholders   * Getting the plan approval In 1970, the United States government employed the services of experts who were known as “red teams” to hack into its computers, in order to determine the system vulnerabilities. Ever since the inception of the ethical hacking concept in 1970, the term has gained considerable usage in the past as well as in the current computer systems. For example, large companies such as IBM, maintains a team of highly qualified ethical hackers who maintain their systems. Ethical hacking to some extent has some benefits associated with it. Some scholars argue that, ethical hacking has some disadvantages and dangers (Fadia, 2003). This essay is going to critically evaluate the advantages and dangers associated with ethical hacking. Background information The sprout growth of internet has brought various good things such as collaborative computing, social networking, e- commerce, educational materials and products, e-mail services and advertising products among many. With the above spontaneous dynamics in the use of technology and the internet, there is an increased concern about the security of information (Khare, 2006). Many governments institutions, individuals, private companies, and organizations would love to be part, and parcel of this revolution, but they are afraid that their web servers might be hacked by malicious hackers. Malicious hackers break into an organization web server and corrupt an organization website. They might replace information on a company’s website with pornographic materials. Hackers might also read a company’s e-mails, steal user’s credit card details, or implant software that can read a company’s secrets and transmits them to the open internet (Elizabeth & Kitchen, 2010). In order to guarantee the security of organizations information on the internet, then, the organization needs to be aware of the available security threats hackers pose. One way of doing so, is by having a qualified and trusted ethical hacker perform a security and hacking test on the organizations data (Elizabeth
Introduction Music is a form of art which uses sound and actions as a medium and for one to be able to communicate using music, he/she must be able to form a rhythmic flow of words that convey an intended message. The intended music must also create a meaning and also make sense to the audience that is intended, this is because the intended audience decide on how the music is rated on the music charts. Music also varies from one social culture to the other, in that, one culture’s music structure varies with another culture’s music structure. Music also uses musical instruments that create a rhythm which the musician uses to create a flow of words to pass on the intended message. In addition to that, music is also used for several purposes such as to pleasing the angry or even can be used to put a baby to sleep (Ardley 52). Thesis Statement With reference to the given question, this paper will focus on a particular artist or band and will analyze the ways to which their music is taken into the society. This paper will then discuss different aspects of music and how it affects the community as a whole. In addition to that, this paper will discuss music from the 20 th century. Artist or band This paper will focus on Michael Jackson as an artist. Michael Jackson was one of the biggest pop artists that the world has ever known and was nicknamed the king of pop. In addition to that, Michael Jackson has released very many albums which have sold over one million copies worldwide. Michael Jackson who was born in August 1958 had four other brothers who they released several albums in 1964 (Davies 15). Pop type of music is considered to be very influential because of the fact that most of the artists who have made it in the music industry today started in the pop type of music. Michael Jackson had a lot of influence especially in the black community in the United States and this was because of the kind of music he released that preached a message of peace and hope to the community and considering that he was black. The music that Michael Jackson released was not based on gender but was based on truth and hope to the people and this gave him a lot of influence in the community reason being that that most of the people in the United States love to listen to pop music and thus Pop music is considered to be one of the most popular types of music in the United States. Michael Jackson as an artist preached about gender equality in the community and in addition to that, he preached about anti-racism considering that racism is one of the most common types of offenses in the United States. Michael Jackson was also loved by the little children because he always showed the imp
Introduction Naphtha reforming is the most common process of rearranging hydrocarbon molecules. The first attempt appeared as thermal reforming in the 1920s. Over the years, scientists have developed naphtha reforming as a method of generating high-octane gasoline for commercial use (Antos, Aitani and Parera, 2004). The naphtha reforming is a key to the refinery processes because it offers high-value added reformate for the commercial “gasoline; hydrogen for feedstock improvement by the hydrogen-consuming hydro treatment processes; and frequently benzene, toluene, and xylene aromatics for petrochemical uses” (Antos, Aitani and Parera, 2004). Naphtha reforming technology has changed refinery processes. For instance, it has become useful in hydrogenation, dehydrogenation, and isomerization (Gary and Handwerk, 1984). In addition, there are also feed treatment technologies, which have facilitated catalytic naphtha reforming processes. Recent innovations present a strong outlook for naphtha reforming technology. Naphtha reforming takes place under harsh conditions. Therefore, there is a continuous need for improvement. The research has advanced to produce high-levels of octane. Since the introduction of naphtha reforming, scientists have conducted thorough studies in order to comprehend chemistry behind the process. The main elements of the catalytic naphtha reforming are platinum and other several metallic catalysts. The simple process relies on a combination of these elements in order to generate a high-performance reforming catalyst. The technical challenge has been how to understand the chemistry behind naphtha reforming. Therefore, many scholars have embarked on several studies in order to simplify the process. In fact, some studies have explored the unknown elements of the catalytic process in naphtha reforming. On the same note, other studies have attempted to predict the future of catalytic naphtha reforming technology. The focus on catalytic naphtha reforming technology is due to the rising demand for fuels and petrochemicals and the need for low emissions of dangerous gases from their usages. The chemistry of naphtha reforming Catalytic reforming changes naphtha into reformate. The procedure entails the regeneration of low-octane hydrocarbons from naphtha into rich-octane gasoline elements. This process does not affect or change the boiling point during the reaction. Paraffin, naphthenes, and aromatics are the complex elements that are available in naphtha and reformate. Thermal cracking also has olefins. However, naphthas that come from different sources have other elements like sulfur and nitrogen. These additional elements have effects on the performance of the metal catalyst. Therefore, it is necessary to eliminate such elements in the catalytic reforming before they can reach the reformer section. It is also necessary to note that elements in the hydrocarbons and concentrations of other elements are responsible for the quality of reforming feedstock. Naphtha Elements Crude oil or petroleum contains about 97 pe
An ideological platform used by a political leader as a president to advance foreign policies is referred to as a doctrine. There are several foreign policy goals that a given country may wish to accomplish within a given timeframe. Such policy goals may bear either positive or negative outcomes depending on the rationale. A typical example of such a foreign policy was Kennedy’s doctrine of guerrilla warfare that was employed against Cuba. President Kennedy made use of the local rebel troops in Cuba to fight government forces in Cuba (Lisiero, 2009). There was a need to stop any form of diplomatic relations between the Soviet Union and Cuba, especially in the wake of communism. Since President Castro was fully supporting communism and the ideals of the Soviet Union, the United States was not pleased with all. Deploying local rebel troops from Cuba was the best approach to tear down Castro’s government. Nonetheless, Kennedy’s doctrine failed to meet the desired goals since the rebel troops were incidentally thrashed by the well-armed Cuban army. The sour relationship that existed between the USSR and the US immediately after the end of the Second World War was referred to as the Cold War. The bad relations between the two countries only ended shortly after the fall of the communist regime (Soviet Union) during the 1980s). During the cold war era, there were no actual physical fights between the two countries. However, mo
Introduction Roman lyric poet Horace once famously said: “A picture is a poem without words (Galinsky, 2014).” In my rendition, pizza is a poem without words. And yet, I am desperately trying to put into words my love, my affection, and our everlasting affinity. I can’t recall how we first met, but the image got forever imprinted in the back of my mind. Childhood You were a childhood treat – a reward for good behavior or rather well-hidden lies. I get a flashback as swift as lightning, and I see myself as a kid in the backseat of my parent’s car – a little head full of ideas and pockets full of adventure. I’m begging mom to swing by the nearest Olive Garden on the way home. She’s reluctant at first, but when she agrees, I feel such immense joy that I can’t sit still. I remember the white tablecloth, pizza as hot and round as the sun and its puffy crust, and finger-licking tasty toppings (simile). In moments of nostalgia, I try to relive this experience, but chasing childhood is something I’m not good at. Adolescence Fast forward to my school years, pizza became something me and my mates would bond over. Lazy Sunday afternoon, the murmur of the trees in the backyard, and their evening shadows growing long and scrawny (personification). We’re sitting on the floor in my room at my parent’s house, playing video games and eating pizza. It’s almost automatic – we don’t care much for food as we care about playing, talking, and laughing. We finish another box slice by slice, and the comfort of my bedroom is so overwhelming as the time itself has stopped there. Matt’s parents pick him up first, and he takes some of the leftovers to nash on the way back. Children go home one by one. When I’m finally alone, I feel strange serenity that I may never be able to experience again. I didn’t realize how happy and careless I was back then. Now that epoch with its yells and shouts, silly jokes, and grease stains are nothing but a distant memory. Youth My college years are marked with ambition, insomnia, and striking ingenuity. I feel at the top of the world – away from home, free as a bird (simile). I think that when flying high above the ground, I see the full picture of my life. I am outstandingly and frustratingly stubborn about my habits, passions, and views. Sometimes, I am so overwhelmed by the beauty of solitude and self-autonomy that I shut down and stay up for hours past any reasonable bedtime. That’s where pizza reappears in my life again. It is my best companion – as warm and nourishing as it gets. Endless nights that I spend studying would become a little bit more bearable thanks to pizza. I splurge more money than I would like to, but I convince myself that my time is the most valuable resource. I am so caught up in the routine and the unexpected that I forget to eat. The pizza reminds me of my human nature and my human needs. Conclusion Whoever made the first pizza was an absolute genius. I don’t know food is more social and emotional than a pizza. It is a self-reward after a long day. It is something that you offer your friends when you want to cheer them up. It is a perfect option when y
Accomplishment of the class objectives will help me better understand general financial mechanisms and how they work on a global scale. This knowledge will help me successfully operate a team because the more I know about basic principles, the more effective I am as a professional manager. The major risk that I might encounter as a manager if I do not master these objectives is that I might not be able to see ‘the bigger picture’ and lead the team to a deadlock. WTO and G8 (now G7) are the global organizations that form the rules by which those who participate in them agree to conduct business (Cavusgil et al. 76). They also act like negotiation and problem-solving platforms where representatives of countries could find a resolution for their problems. For instance, WTO has a dispute settlement mechanism that allows nations to have observers and officially elected WTO dispute settlement board review the matter of conflict and help the parties find a way out. Multinational companies conduct hundreds of global trade operations daily and to keep them from violating human rights, organizations like WTO and G7 exist. The importance of understanding the international monetary system is dictated by the influence it has on our lives. Each country’s economy reacts to the changes in the balance and coordination of economic processes and there is no way to ignore them. In order to be financially safe and prosperous, each person ought to know how the world of finance works. Reading Assignment Globalization and its Implications for the Multinational Firm Globalization as a phenomenon has revolutionized the customer’s understanding of the product (Editorial Board 3). It has practically made its quality and price into the two most important factors for buyers. The distance is no longer an issue that could restrict other companies to work on local markets but, due to organizational difficulties, such operation could be costly. In order to compete with inherently more understandable brands and products of the other nation’s market multinational companies (MNC) are forced to develop a unique, universally recognizable, and culturally acceptable brand. With the growing customer’s awareness of the variety of products, for MNC it has become a challenge to maintain people’s interest in their offers (Bekaert and Hodrick 43). Therefore, globalization as a phenomenon has communicated MNCs the constant need to adapt and change in an attempt to suit the customer’s fast-shifting moods. International Financial System Currently, the international financial system is comprised of two major institutions such as World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) (Editorial Board 28). World Bank is created under the guidance of the United States and Great Britain, but now there are about 180 countries who participate and collectively manage this financial structure (Wild et al. 12). Its goal is to free the world
Introduction Ciudad Juárez is a region in Northern Mexico which is very famous for the violent murders of both men and women who live in it 1 . The region is ruled by the drug lords who are very wealthy from the sale of drugs in other regions of Mexico. These drug lords use these men and women as slaves and incase of any disobedience amongst any of them leads to their being violently murdered by their employers. The people that live in the area are very poor and this has fueled the slavery of most of the people in the region because most of them do not have anything to do to earn a living and thus fall prey to these overbearing drug warriors 2 . Thesis Statement With reference to the given question, this paper will conduct a research on the violent murders with focus on women that have been witnessed in Ciudad Juárez, a region in Northern Mexico. This paper will also discuss the causes and impacts of the murders and will offer recommendations that will offer a solution to the murders that are being witnessed. Background of the murders in Ciudad Juárez During the last decade, hundreds of women have been murdered in Mexico with the most killings occurring in the northern region of Ciudad Juárez. These murders have involved the violent killings of these women since 1993. The authorities in Mexico have put the death rate at over 400 of which more than 300 have been murdered in Ciudad Juárez alone 3 . These kinds of kidnaps have been very common in the region of Ciudad Juárez by the organized groups because they are the ones that control the crimes and kidnaps that are in place in the area. When the young women are kidnapped by the organized groups, some of the groups ask for ransom from their families and those families being poor will not be able to pay for their release. Ciudad Juárez has been a very violent region with crime and violent murders being the order of the day. The violent murders have involved both females and males where most of them have suffered grisly deaths. This has been fueled by the high rise of inequality amongst the people of the region where the women are greatly oppressed by the men to the extent of being used as slaves to work for the drug lords who rule the region. These drug lords will use these men and women for their own benefit and after that, they violently murder them in the region 4 . Analysts have suggested that the drug lords in the region are targeting a specific group of women in the Ciudad Juárez region because most of the murdered victims are young women who come from very poor backgrounds and work in the local town as waitresses and some of them being students in the local schools. The other similarity that has been suggested by the analysts is the fact that most of the murdered women who are found are first raped and then murdered violently. Causes of the Murders There are many factors that have contributed to the murders witnessed in the Ciudad Juárez region in Northern Mexico 5 . The factors that are fueling the continued murders witnessed in the region include; Maquila Industry A research was conducted in C
Introduction Every company cares about the image and qualitative services they offer. Oceana Air is the company which main mission is the low fare airline that makes travel easier for its customers through innovative thinking, superior service and a willingness to change the status quo… Oceana Air is an un-airline airline. The company provides the customers with qualitative services and it is one of the main merits of the human resource manager who is busy with the staffing strategies aimed to provide qualitative services. The result of the staffing strategy development was the decision that the organization should seek qualified individuals for station manager and customer service agent; it was decided that the station manager should be searched for inside the company (internal assessment strategy) and the customer service agent should be found outside the company (external assessment). An Internal Assessment and Selection Strategy for Evaluating Employees for the Management Position Searching for the station manager, the human resource manager has decided to use the internal method for the assessment and selection strategy for evaluating employees for the management position. To complete this task successfully, the main responsibilities of the station manager should be decided first. This will allow understanding the kind of person that should be taken on the position, what personal and working qualities he/she should possess. One of the advantages of the internal assessment and selection of the person to the other position is that the person is already familiar with the company and specific requirements it applies. Moreover, it is possible to evaluate the attitude of the person to the job in general. While the internal assessing strategy is chosen, the evaluation of the company employees should be conducted. First of all, it should be decided what jobs exist in the company and whose responsibilities closely relate to the responsibilities of the station manager. Second, the human resource manager should consider how many individuals perform each job. This step is necessary for understanding whether the human resources are optimally used or there are cases when the work is done by a number of employees who are not necessary. Third, the reporting relationships of jobs should be understood. In fact, this step is one of the most important as the human resource manager may see the close reporting relationships of the station manager and the other position. One of the candidates may be noticed for the station manager position. The next step the human resource manager should do is the understanding how essential each job is (Mathis & Jackson, 2007, p.49). When all the steps are completed, the human resource manager should analyze the results of the evaluation that was done and select a person who perfectly meets the requirements for the station manager position. E