ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Introduction A nursing care plan is a tool that nurses design to identify, assess, and systematically minimize or eliminate potential healthcare threats using tailored interventions and goal-oriented approaches to achieve desired outcomes. A family nursing care plan focuses on solutions to deal with current health issues facing individuals in a household and collective preventive measures to deter potential health risk factors. This essay describes a family nursing care plan addressing a three-generation family household comprised of a toddler, a teenager, a pregnant young adult, a father, a mother, and grandparents. Family Members and Potential Health Issues The youngest member of the family is four years old in relatively good health. However, the toddle is exposed to a range of infectious diseases. He has stopped breastfeeding and was recently enrolled in a baby care institution where he interacts with others from different environments and backgrounds. Additionally, the child showcases poor eating habits, exposing him to malnutrition. On the other hand, the teenager exhibits good health, but she is enrolled in an educational institution where she interacts with others constantly. Moreover, she is exposed to social risks such as sexual activity, recreational drug abuse, and emotional concerns as she is an adolescent. The pregnant young adult is the firstborn of the family, and she is 25 years old. She has a history of asthma and reports being sick from time to time, which is critical for her condition. However, she does not use any drugs or suffer from pre-existing medical conditions. Nonetheless, she requires appropriate lifestyle practices to take care of herself and the unborn baby. The two parents are working full-time in offices, forcing them to engage in limited physical activities. Additionally, they are exposed to mental conditions associated with stress because they have to take care of their elderly parents. The grandfather and mother in the household are 72 and 65 years, respectively. They both have to manage chronic conditions as the grandfather is diagnosed with type II diabetes, while the grandmother has high blood pressure, exposing her to the risk of strokes, heart disease, brain and kidney issues. Moreover, they are exposed to infectious diseases as they have weak immune capabilities and occasionally interact with their grandchildren. Therefore, it is critical to consider a holistic approach to take care of the family and improve the quality of their lifestyle. Health Promotion and Disease Prevention for Each Member Early childhood health promotion is critical for proper growth and development. Therefore, it is vital to lay out a conclusive child healthcare plan to deal with relevant health risks (Probst et al., 2018). The family should attend regular medical examinations to identify disease development and counter issues before they alleviate. Moreover, t
Since the late nineteenth century, South Africa has been the main producer of gold in the world market, representing about twenty percent of the world’s total production (Tcha, 2003). The U.S. is the second largest producer of bullion (another name for refined gold), representing approximately twelve and a half percent of the world’s supply of the precious commodity. The gold reserves in Australia are the third largest in the world. It is estimated that the production of gold in the top three producing countries accounted for forty-five percent of the world’s gold supply in 2001. Other main producers of gold include China, which was the largest producer in 2007, and Russia, which has a large reservoir of untapped reserves of the ore. It is important to note that the countries in Latin America such as Mexico, Peru, Chille, and Brazil, and in the Far East are growing in importance as major producers. This is because low labor costs and increased exploration efforts have resulted in the discovery of other several mines. The total supply of gold in the world market is not easy to estimate. This is because of mine production that fluctuates with price and recycling that is commonly being done in various places in the world. More so, gold found in coin form, or in central bank holdings are not easy to measure. Mine production also obeys the law of supply; that is, as prices become higher, more supply are usually available in the world gold market. For instance, if a mine operates at a fixed production cost of $290 per troy ounce (the amount it costs to extract one ounce of the ore from the gr
Scientists argue that the different phases of moon not only affect our environment but also humans. It is believed that when the moon is full it creates an upward pressure which causes the sea level to increase while the dry land is pressed downwards which in return develops sea tides. Humans are also perceived to be influenced by the this phase of moon because the water occupies the majority of human body and therefore the upward pressure that is exerted to water inside humans causes induces them to behave violently. This is hallucination because some people still behave strangely even when the moon is not full. In fact there are people who take advantage of the full moon because they know they have an existing scapegoat which will help them evade prosecution. Diefendorf argues that people should exercise self control and quit from blaming the moon when someone breaks the law (32). If all people were to be exempted from prosecution because they were induced by the moon then t
Food industries are major determinants of human health because of the direct impact they have on the environment. Retailers in these industries deal with either the production practices or trade. Unfair trade has devastating effects on lives and clients way of living. Pollution through poor waste disposal mechanisms, pollution of the soil and toxic pesticides are fallouts of distinctive industries such as the fashion industries. The big brands have ability to influence go-green revolution, but majority are holding back on important initiatives such as the eco-friendliness, sustainability and charity work. Currently, the campaigns on the need for eco-friendliness have a huge impact on performance. The big retailer companies of renowned brands such as Britain’s Marks and Spencer, Behemoth Nike Company known for their sports ware and H&M who are global fashion giants are all currently parading their eco-credentials. This is a paradigm shift of the textile industries. Some years back, the issue of sustainability was not an agenda, but currently most brands and retailers want to engage in supplying of goods that will enable them to move on financially. The retailers no longer relay on thoughts of their suppliers, their focus is on the customer’s demands for transparency. The current initiatives are on consumer demands that retailers are campaigning to garner. The clothing industry is a retailer market that practices the eco-friendly initiatives in an enormous manner. They are able to source for fabrics from the recycles materials such as a polyester or organic cotton yarns. Some of the common retailers with good organic cotton clothing on their bargain shelves include the Tesco or Britain’s Topshop, The Primark in United States and the Auchan from France. Other big sports and general wear fashion retailers following sim
Introduction   * The growth in population has given significance to groundwater resources.   * The groundwater resources however face many negative anthropogenic effects such as hydrocarbon contamination (oil spills).   * Oil pills negatively affect the environment, including groundwater resources.   * The clean up process is usually difficult and expensive.   * The 3D monitoring and modeling techniques can be used to determine groundwater contamination (Altobi & Bailey n.d). Significance and Benefits of the Research   * The research would demonstrate how groundwater interacts with the hydrocarbon to cause pollution.   * The benefits of using GIS 3D techniques to determine groundwater contamination.   * Model distribution of contaminating elements for a given period.   * Ability to produce a 3D distribution profile of pollutants.   * Show groundwater distribution (Altobi & Bailey n.d). Description of the Research Method   * A contaminated site would be selected.   * Data for the study will be collected from relevant authorities.   * Past and current studies on oil spills for the selected location shall be reviewed.   * Data analysis will be conducted using appropriate tools to show 3D projections of various variables such as ground type, oil level and thickness attributes, water levels and distribution of pollutants. The Expected Outcomes   * The outcomes shall demonstrate gr
Introduction This paper is aimed at developing an eclectic theory of learning. In particular, it is necessary to combine those models which describe the way in which people acquire knowledge and skills. Much attention will be paid to behaviorism, cognitivism, constructivism, and transformative learning since they can be used to describe various activities of children or students who want to gain a better understanding of the world. Furthermore, it is critical to examine such aspects of learning as the development of habits and skills, concept formation, discovery, and re-evaluation of one’s worldviews or stereotypes. This task is important because it can demonstrate the strengths and limitations of different learning theories. Overall, one can argue that a single theoretical framework cannot explain every way in which people can gain knowledge. This is the main argument that can be put forward. Behaviorism: learning through observation and the development of habits First of all, one should focus on behaviorism which implies that a person learns by responding to external stimuli such as positive or negative reinforcement (Gordon & Browne, 2011). This theoretical model is suitable for explaining the way in which a person develops skills and habits by observing the actions of others (Gordon & Browne, 2011, p. 66). According to the behaviorist approach, children learn to operate different objects by observing the activities of other people who act as role models. In particular, they may observe the way in which parents use cooking utensils, pens, or any other material objects. The actions of parents can be viewed as a stimulus which gives rise to the response of a learner. In turn, children can repeat the observed actions provided that in this way they achieve the desired results. For example, they can learn how to use television or computers when they see that certain technology functions as they want. If it does not, they change their strategies and try a different course of action. Furthermore, the praise offered by parents or teachers can be a reinforcement of certain behavior. So, learning through observation can adequately describe with the help of behaviorism. Others theories cannot fully explain the development of such skills. In particular, according to the principles of cognitivism, learning is a sequential development of different of mental processes such as recognition, analysis, reflection, critique, and so forth (Utley, 2010, p. 23). Nevertheless, the examples discussed in this section do not involve these cognitive processes, except for recognition. In turn, a constructivism paradigm implies that a person can discover certain kinds of knowledge. In particular, he/she can discover that a television set can perform certain functions. However, this model does not throw light on the reasons why a child chooses to repeat som
Introduction 1 July 1932 was the first time when the Australian ABC went on air. It controlled twelve radio stations which were; 2FC and 2BL in Sydney, 4QG in Brisbane, 6WF in Perth, 3AR and 3LO in Melbourne,5CL in Adelaide, 2CO at Corowa, 4RK in Rockhampton, 7ZL in Hobart, and the relay stations 2NC in Newcastle, and 5CK at Crystal Brook. The stations opened with sports programs, children’s sessions and other news and they opened in the morning and evening with a break in transmission in the day. All of the programs in the ABC stations were live until 1935 when a recorder disk was installed in the studios in Sydney (Inglis, 2002). During the world war II years, programs had to be submitted three weeks before broadcast to the censors and due to this, there was no broadcast in the news for the months that followed. The department of information took control of the nightly national news in June 1940 before giving it back to ABC in September same year. There was enormous development since then including a mobile recording unit, satellite broadcasting in the 1980’s, changed the organization from commission to corporation, changes in program format, and establishment of new corporations to upgrade ABC radio services. Main body ABC has always been an attractive topic for the media, editors know that many of the viewers are occasional viewers and listeners because they prefer listening and watching the commercial stations. ABC is a permanent field of contest by the parties in the organization and between the interest groups as well as the government as every one takes keen interest on its operations. In the recent years, ABC has had to endure more than its fair share of sorrow and labor and therefore many organizations including the national party needs to chip in to save ABC from passing away which may be very soon if nothing is done about its situation. Criticism has been drawn from all corner hence ABC needs to receive sufficient funding to enable it to produce quality programs so as to remain as the country’s most unique asset. If this does not happen any time soon, the Australians will soon be denied the quality programs which they have always enjoyed and especially if the ratings prospects determines what broadcast is. Tim Bowden who has been with ABC for almost half of its lifetime says that it is no longer possible for ABC to create programs which are based on oral history because in the recent times, the radio producers would not be allocated to a specific topic for long as the situation is just a sample of the more expensive medium of television. He further says that the budget cuts which have been inflicted by the government of Howard alone, has forced ABC to abandon most of the in house comedy, drama and documentary productions (Buckell, 2002). Howeve
Amazon is the most widely used online marketing store worldwide, famous for its quick, efficient deliveries and a variety of goods to choose from. However, there is a suspicion the company prioritizes speed over worker’s safety. The former and current employees of Amazon have been complaining about the poor conditions in the company. Online marketing firms with large personnel often neglect their workers’ safety to reach mass production. However, a company’s social responsibility towards its stakeholders is crucial in preparing its strategic plan. It secures the best interest of everyone in the organization considered. The occupational obligations make sure the business can be successful in a long-term perspective. The story of one of the Amazon workers presents the company as a firm that does not value ethics in its strategic scheme. Allen used to proceed with an average of 600 items an hour until she injured her back during work. She claims that Amazon tried to minimize the size of harm by not sending their employee to the doctor straight away. The employers made her wait for weeks for the proper treatment (NBC Nightly News, 2018). The company has violated part 1910.151(a) of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) legislation (1998, para. 1), which says, “the employer shall ensure the ready availability of medical personnel for advice and consultation on matters of plant health.” Moreover, Amazon refused to pay for her sickness absence over a worker’s compensation claim. The unlikely chain of events left Allen in the worst-case scenario: now she is homeless and disabled because of her back injury (NBC Nightly News, 2018). The story of one worker illustrates the irresponsible behavior of the firm towards its personnel. Furthermore, Amazon denies its fault in the incident and claims it offered medical treatment and monetary compensation. Dave Clark, Amazon senior vice president of worldwide operations, admits that the station Allen was working on the day of the incident was missing a component. He claims: “When she found it and reported it, we immediately fixed it” (NBC Nightly News, 2018, 2:11). He insists that employees are safe while at work, considering the number of people working at Amazon. Unfortunately, the company’s explanation of the situation is questionable since it offered Allen 3,500 $ in case of her agreement not to disclose the information on her experience and to free the organization from any responsibility. Amazon had previously received the OSHA warning regarding the providence of untested medical supplies for its employees at the working centers. OSHA’s representative, David Michaels, says, “They made some terrible mistakes, and people were terribly hurt or treated very poorly” (NBC Nightly News, 2018, 2:57). Thus, the company must take care of the worker if harm is caused by the organization and establish adequate compensation for the worker’s disablement. Allen’s story illustrates the importance of employer responsibility towards his workers’ safety an
In general, Plato’s “The Allegory of the Cave” and LeGuin’s “The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas” address the same theme – the truth and how it may affect people’s reality. In Plato’s dialogue, the prisoner who escapes the cave sees the reality and cannot perceive shadows shown in the cave in the same way as before. Similarly, the citizens of Omelas cannot stay in the city anymore after they know about the source of its happiness and harmony. From a personal perspective, people should have a right to know the truth. Moreover, they should know it regardless of all challenges, struggles, additional circumstances, and conditions. In other words, the truth may be painful or knowledge may be connected with difficulties in life – the prisoner escaped from the cave cannot tolerate sunlight, and people in Omelas were shocked knowing about the child. However, staying unaware may lead to others’ suffering and apathy. That is why I believe that we should not stay in the cave or Omelas as in these cases, we support violence and injustice, stay indifferent to pain in favor of our wellbeing, or allow people to manipulate and control us. It goes without saying that the majority of people fear the unknown cause staying unaware or without knowledge is frequently comfortable and safe while exposing oneself to the truth may be even dangerous. For instance, Plato supposes that people in the cave will not listen to an escaped person and may try to kill him thinking he has lost the truth instead of finding it. However, this fear should not affect our passion for knowledge, education, and truth. In addition, external forces or unpredictable events encourage or forces us to experience new things that lead us to the truth. Although the decision to perceive reality should be cognitive, these forces are necessary as well as people, like people in the cave, frequently do not want to explore the world.
Introduction Nurses like other medical practitioners have the obligation to safeguard life. For medical personnel the duty to safeguard life comes first. This is in accordance with the oath taken during qualification for medical practices. Negligence that leads to the loss of life or worsening of a patient’s condition must face the perils as stipulated in the law. A registered nurse accused of neglect must undergo the judicial processes so as to avoid similar occurrences in the future. This may also help in establishing the truth about allegations of negligence as charged. The medication error resulted from the lack of provision of the necessary environment for the patient by the hospital. The nursing practitioner had the obligation to safeguard life, but failed to take her duty as expected and blamed the hospital. The nurse had been serving at the hospital and made no personal efforts to inform the hospital management about the need for a favorable environment for patients prior to the occurrence. Therefore we may deduce that there was negligence demonstrated by the nurse in the case. The work environment determines efficiency that includes the duration of work, as nurses are subjected to fatigue during work (Wahlberg 2006). That is why there is a need to have enough rest prior to work. Giving wrong medications to a patient is negligence and should be handled as a criminal case. The nurse was negligent and that was the reason for her to face the law. The loss of the promising athlete’s life could have been avoided through adherence to medical ethics and standards of practice. Background information Jasmine Gant was on with her honors degree course other than being a promising athlete when she died at St. Marys’ Hospital in 2006 (Gordon 2006). A nurse unknowingly gave her the wrong medication. She had an intravenous line of epidural yet she was to take penicillin for a strep infection during labor. This resulted in a cardiac arrest of the patient. The patient then died hours later but her child was delivered through cesarean section and survived. Julie Thao, the nurse in question had been practicing nursing when she volunteered to work for extra hours. She slept at the hospital preceding two shifts of work then. On the second shift, she made the error that resulted in a patient’s death and her being judged in court. She gave medications contrary to the prescriptions. This error was preventable according to nursing practices. The patient aught to have identification tag on the wrist. She never made use of the bar coding that had been in use for the past three weeks prior to the incident. The five rights of administration in medicine were also neglected. This resulted from the voluntary job she did for twenty hours. Working for more than 12 hours predisposes individuals to errors. This calls for rest after 12 hours of work in a day. Thao was then charged with a felony as a result of negligence that resulted in the actual bodily harm. She had her practicing license suspended by the board. There are other nursing bodies that opposed the errors. The act of negligence occurred when the accused nurse t