ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
The short term and long term benefits of having deficits There are myriad of reasons why federal deficits would be desired. As a matter of fact, the benefits are often put into consideration when exploring the possibility of balancing the United States government budget. Generally, there are benefits which are obtained from deficits attached to government spending in expenditure areas like salaries, defense, financial aid and cash flows. According to Huntley (71), prevalence of deficits does not always attract negative outcome since there are some benefits derived from them. These benefits are divided into two categories namely the short and long term benefits. The short term deficit has its own merits. For instance, such deficits assist in solving immediate monetary problems that a government may be facing. On the other hand, long term benefits that are associated with deficits in government budgeting are usually spread over a long period of time. Huntley (56) notes that the most important consideration when discussing the benefits accrued from this type of deficits is that the economy is not slowed down by any margin contrary to the perception of some economic critics. Short term benefits The federal, state and local deficits can be of great help to modern generation. For example, borrowing in order to finance the federal and national governments can quickly generate employment opportunities to those who are jobless. When the unemployed youths secure jobs, it implies that they can economically sustain themselves instead of indulging in other anti-social activities such abusing prohibited drugs. Huntley (35) argues that deficits can cause interest rates to rise significantly. When interest rates go up, it is possible for major institutions to invest huge sums of financial resources for purposes of reaping greatly in the long term. Therefore, federal and national borrowing can help solve some immediate problems in the country. For example, it is possible to allocate finances in areas that require huge funding. If a government corporation is collapsing, it is possible secure more funds to it so that its activities can be revived as part and parcel of boosting productivity. Long term benefits In most cases, deficits are meant for long term measures. According to Huntley (2011), some of the major investments that are undertaken with deficits include social security and infrastructural development. In essence, budget deficits are usually associated with trading taxes and which means that the country and the region would have long term be
Experiment 1 The rate of coarseness during the initial rub was seven, on a scale of 1-7, depicting a very rough surface. On the second rubbing attempt however, the perception of coarseness reduces to the rate of four on a scale of 1-7. Experiment 2 The sugar water leaves a ‘normal’ feeling of sweetness. The mouth environment changes and adapts the ‘normal’ feeling of sugar water. Introduction of fresh water however, changes the taste and one can easily feel the distinct ‘salty’ taste of fresh water. The fresh water introduces a completely different unique salty taste whose concentration wanes after a few seconds. Experiment 4 There is a notable change of temperature when both hands are introduced into the lukewarm bowl of water. The hand from the cold bowl of water feels the most distinct difference. The warm feeling is a bit pronounced but the hand quickly gets accustomed to the lukewarm feeling. Though a bit diminished, the hand from the hot bowl experiences reduced temperature as the lukewarm feeling takes effect. In fact, the hand from hot water feels cold when introduced to lukewarm water. After a while both hands get accustomed to the lukewarm effect and distinct feeling initially diminishes. Sensory adaptation Sensory adaptation is also referred to as neural adaptation and involves the change in responsiveness of the sensory system in reaction of a constant or continual stimulus (Coon, 2010, p. 150). Sensory adaptation is normally felt as change in the stimulus. For instance when a person comes into contact with a new surface texture, he/she feels the surface’s texture on the skin. After sometime, usually minutes, the person stops feeling the surface texture. This concept is referred to as neural or sensory adaptation, where sensory neurons are initially stimulated by the surface’s texture and they respond immediately (Nevid, 2012, p. 94). After a while however, the level of response reduces as few neurons are released. In essence, sensory adaptation connotes the temporary change in neural response to stimulus because of preceding or previous stimulus. In the experiments performed above, adaptation comes out clearly. As mentioned earlier, adaptation takes place as result of repeated stimuli that gradually diminishes the response of sensory neurons. In the first experiment, initial rubbing of the thumb on the sandpaper produces a distinctive feeling of coarseness. Repeated rubbing reduces the response of sensory neurons hence the finger adapts to the feeling, thus, producing the feeling of reduced coarseness. In the second experiment, the mouth adapts to a unique sugar taste from the sugary water thanks to reduced response of sensory neurons on the tongue. Howeve
War means fighting… The business of the soldier is to fight… Maj. Gen. Thomas (Stonewall) Jackson Military leadership is the method of impacting surrounding people (mainly soldiers) to complete the military task by supplying reason, course, and inspiration. The command is the ability of an individual in the military service to legally trains over subsidiaries by good quality of his rank and responsibility or location. The general principles of a leader are completion of the military task and the wellbeing of the warriors. The most primary and significant arrangement technology used by the military is the sequence of command. The sequence of command is the cycle of commandants in an association who have direct power and primary accountability for completing the allotted unit mission whilst caring for personnel and objects in their possession. A military head has three kinds of responsibilities:   * Particular responsibilities.   * Directed responsibilities.   * Indirect responsibilities. The Professional Military Ethics includes:   * Devotion to the country, the Military, and the division.   * Duty.   * Selfless service. Military leadership is classified as “the art of direct and indirect authority and the capability of making the conditions for arranging success to complete tasks efficiently.” Generally, subordinate leaders implement their authority directly, while senior ones are obliged to employ both techniques. While this meaning is a generalization, earlier assessment assists in discovering some significant elements of military leadership. As t has been mentioned, authority implementation can be direct (i.e., personal contact) or indirect (i.e., giving orders along the sequence of command, rules, standing operating processes). Leadership must be concentrated on an object or task. The procedure of leading relies on making conditions so that an association may act. With the exemption of the term “mission,” which has military associations, the description of leadership could pertain parity to commerce and business leadership and to political control. It should be mentioned that whoever coined the preceding description did so by relying on a base of information and by relating interpretation to some sort of academic assemble, whether they understood it or not. Military leadership and authority are two closely connected components. It is complex, if not impracticable, to regard one without meaning the other. According to the theory of military conflict to be articulate, maintaining theories of authority and control must integrate into a consistent entire. Part of the matter of judging command and leadership is that there are lots of current and official descriptions of what each is, and isn’t. Some of these are good explanations, but most aren’t. Moreover, they are precise to U.S. military ethics. Brinkerhoff distributes with these, and states that command is the: “Activation of warrior potential to make battle power for the furtherance of the military task. Combat force is the realized capacity of a military force at any moment of ti
Introduction A Clockwork Orange has become one of the most popular and controversial novels of the twentieth century. Burgess has created the society of the future and portrayed the main hero provoking a wide range of the reader’s emotions – from disgust to compassion. Summary of the Novel The main hero Alex is the leader of a gang committing violent crimes. Alex describes the events related to the rape of the wife of a writer and the assault of the wealthy old lady. After the betrayal of the friends, he gets into prison and agrees to go under the Ludovico Technique. Alex leaves the prison being incapable of committing violence. After he meets the writer whose wife he has raped before, Alex becomes involved in an intricate story and commits suicide. As he survives, he is relieved from the Ludovico effect and returns to his violent habits but eventually realizes that he is tired of crimes and wants to lead a normal life. Topic and Thesis The plot of the story differs in the American version of the book and the British one. The American publisher forced Burgess to omit the last chapter of the book due to its incompatibility with the preferences of the American public. However, the removal of the twenty-first chapter does not only change the plot but influences the meaning of the book. The analysis of the overall philosophy of Burgess and the meaning of the novel reveals that the twenty-first chapter plays a crucial role in delivering the main message of the possibility of moral evolution and making the image of the main hero complete. Burgess Overall Philosophy Though there are various disputes about the philosophy of the book, Burgess gives his clear vision about this issue in the introduction to the complete variant of the
The movie under analysis, Lila Says (2005), is a screening of a French novel that goes under the same name. Ziad Doueiri directed this drama and managed to tell a story of the youth who start their way in the adult world. The story is set in one of the poor neighborhoods of Marseille, where Muslim immigrants constitute the majority (Doueiri, 2005). A Polish orphan, Lila, living with her lesbian aunt is quite different, and she stresses her “otherness,” revealing her sexuality. The sixteen-year-old girl makes friends with Chimo, an 18-year-old youth. The friendship is loaded with sensuality as Lila tells her new friend about her sexual experience that appears to be her fantasies. In certain ways, Lila may seem a feminist who wants to stand up to the norms of the patriarchal society and be free sexually. Nevertheless, this view is rather erroneous, and a closer analysis shows that Lila’s sexual freedom and rebel, as well as her dirty talk, are a product of the patriarchal society. Prior to starting the analysis, it is necessary to note that it is prone to certain misinterpretation since Lila’s thoughts are never revealed in the movie. Therefore, the focus is on her actions and words. First, it is important to distinguish between a feminist or sexually empowered individual and an embodiment of patriarchal traditions and fantasies. Hollibaugh (1996) notes that women are calling themselves feminists have often tried to ignore their sexuality or reveal it as a way to oppose the norms of the patriarchal society. The researcher stresses that feminists have feared to listen to and hear their desires and inclinations, which led to their attitude towards sex and sexuality. Sexual satisfaction is regarded as a male’s prerogative, and sex is seen as a men’s domain. However, Hollibaugh (1996) emphasizes that sex is the terrain for exploring equality and collaboration, as well as the area to research and develop theoretical frameworks within the scope of Feminism. In terms of such views, Lila can hardly be viewed as a true feminist and sexually empowered person. She seems to reveal her sexuality, but this is not an act of empowerment. She does not feel or act as if she were free. The teenage girl simply wants to seem free, which can be regarded as her self-defense mechanism. She is not a free female but an embodiment of patriarchal fantasies. The girl’s dirty talk is one of the most conspicuous actions that hint at Lila’s being sexually inexperienced. She tells different things to Chimo, who believes that Lila did what she shared with him. The modern media bombard people with various messages, the vast majority of which is somehow related to sexuality or sex. Pornography is largely available to everyone, and young
Introduction World heritage comprises of four main components. These are natural, physical, human and cultural components. Natural heritage is made up of environmental factors such as mountains, rivers, forests, fauna and flora. On the other hand, physical heritage might be natural or man made features other than living things. Human and cultural heritages go hand bearing in mind that human heritage is more about the culture of people and their historical cultural activities. Therefore, heritage is associated with aesthetic, social, historical and scientific innovations valued by society. The word economics is defined as the study of social science which deals with production, distribution and consumption of commodities and services in regards to the management of economics systems. Economic issues such as necessary fiscal and monetary relations are of great interest to economists. In addition, economics underscores the fact that resources are scarce and that they must be put into proper and prudent utilization in order to achieve the highest utility value. The cost of production and that of distribution must be minimized as much as possible whereas as the output should be as high as possible (Kahn 200). The world population has for a long time devised methods of ensuring that best economic systems are achieved. For instance, it has led to many nations and different countries developing their own various economic policies which have seen the emergence of the capitalism and the communism as some of the most divergent economic policies the world governments ever employed. Some systems combine both capitalism and communism systems of governance. From time to time, some economies have suffered setbacks in what is referred to us depression and economic down turn as it has been experienced lately in the major world economies such as the United States and the Euro zone crisis except for china which had adopted a different economic approach policy from her Western counterparts. When economies of various nations suffer, it is the citizens who are hard hit since they are taxpayers to their respective governments. The greater economic burden is directly transferred to the individuals and they suffer the grueling and daunting task of putting up with the increased spending without reciprocal increase on income. It is therefore only prudent that people have to give an in-depth view concerning all situations and living styles in order to come up with economic ventures that would in turn lead to benefits and increased income through wealth creation. This paper therefore, attempts to outline an economic approach to heritage issues in society with a view offering an insight into the relationship between heritage and economics. Natural heritage There seems to be a close link between natural heritage and natural resources. However, natural heritage differs from the latter in the sense that heritage goes with that which has been identified for some special attention. For instance, wil
Introduction The aim of this paper is to analyze the mission statements of Toyota Corporation and General Motors, compare the quality of each mission statement, discuss whether the mission statements could define the firms and help make strategic decisions, evaluate whether there is any need for improvement, and analyze the vision statements of the two companies. Mission Statements of the Two Companies Mission Statement of Toyota Corporation Although Toyota Corporation is one of the most successful vehicle producers in the world, the mission statement of this company seems to be quite straightforward than many other multinational corporations; to specify, according to Toyota Corporation (2012), the mission of Toyota is to attract and reach consumers with high- valued products and services and the most pleasing ownership-experience in America. Mission Statement of GM It is essential to note that GM possesses an extensive and intricate mission statement, and General Motors (2012) stated that its mission is an outline of the business’s key feature with basic business description and core values; particularly, the mission states that General Motor is a multinational-corporation involved in socially responsible operations globally. Additionally, General Motor has also focused on organizing a mission statement that would reflect the principles and ethical factors of the business; as a result, a part of its statement also suggests that it is devoted to offer vehicles of such quality that consumers will obtain better-value, workers and associates will share success, and shareholder will get sustained and greater-return. Comparisons on the Quality of Each Mission Statement It is notable that the mission statement of Toyota Motor is quite simple and it is a brief glance of what Toyota thinks about conducting a customer- oriented business. It helps a reader to catch the key idea behind its operations quite quickly and provides a plain, but crucial business outlook very efficiently. On the other hand, the mission statement of General Motor is quite comprehensive and elaborate and it is a succinct illustration of GM’s central characteristics, fundamental corporate issues and central standards and policies. It is important to suggest that GM has tried to design a mission statement that would help a customer to identify and learn about the company
This semester has been so helpful to me in the sense that has provided several opportunities, as far as academic writing is concerned. For instance, the course requirements demand a research paper on immigration, reading a book titled rain of gold, analyzing the author’s views in the book, and writing an argumentative paper on gay marriage. Through this experience, I have noted that academic writing is linear meaning it should have a central point or the major theme. I have familiarized myself with the use of online articles, especially the resource visit tutor, which is so resourceful. In the semester, I have learned that academic writing differs significantly from other types of writing in the sense that a strict structure has to be followed, especially when it comes to sentence formatting. Writing is a challenging profession that calls on the writer to plan adequately to deliver the assignment in time. The experience gained through academic writing throughout the semester proves that written language is so complex as opposed to spoken language because it has longer words. The vocabulary used is improved in the sense that it tends to use noun-based phrases as opposed to verb-based clauses. Again, when expressing any word, precision is important, as this would make the entire text objective as opposed to personal. In this case, the use of first-person pronoun is highly discouraged since this would make the text personal and unprofessional. The writer aspires to relate various parts of the text with an attempt of making the entire work explicit and the use of signaling words is highly encouraged. In spoken language or unprofessional writing, the use of vocabularies is never selective, but the case is different in academic writing since vocabularies are employed accurately, with some words having specific meanings. Again, the writer is often encouraged to define the terms used in the text since the reader might have difficulties interpreting them. Finally, the author of any text is always expected to offer evidence and justify the position or claim in the text instead of giving false information that can never be substantiated. Apart from having various features, academic writing should follow specific principles that guide individuals in producing the best text. First, brevity in the most valued tenet because the writer should never waste the reader’s time by giving false data. If a reader is to be interested in going through the text, the words should be clearer in the sense that any form of ambiguity is avoided. In this case, the aim should be to serve people instead of trying to impress them with empty words. Therefore, the written text is to inform and influence the views of others, as well as their opinions meaning any principle of communication has to be employed. After gaining adequate experience and knowledge, I intend to enroll in a four-year degree program that will further strengthen my skills. The course is of great benefit as far as academic writing is concerned. It is concluded further that academic writing is not an easy task since it calls on the author to be focused fully on inform
Creating a multimedia biography can become a real challenge because it requires making appropriate decisions pertaining to the choice of a digitally mediated platform and specificities of the future design. Moreover, creating an interesting and appealing presentation is also complicated. Because this assignment requires reporting on the duties and job descriptions of child protective specialists and operating room technicians, the initial decision is to choose GoAnimate as the platform for designing the biography. The motivation for selecting this multimedia tool is the fact that animated biography is more attractive and it is easier to describe duties and occupations using videos instead of pictures. Moreover, this platform is easy to operate and it offers a wide range of backgrounds, objects, looks, and uniforms. Child protective specialist (CPS) is an official title of a caseworker. This job relates to protecting children from neglect and abuse (Lee, 2016). CPSs carry out numerous tasks from conducting researches to working in administrative capacities (Ritter & Vakalahi, 2015). Their primary duties are to estimate the risks of neglect or abuse of a child within a family unit, save children from danger moving them to foster care or custody, interview and coordinate families and those interacting with unstable families on reducing risks of abuse and neglect, reporting on cases of abuse and neglect, etc. (NYC Administration for Children’s Services, n.d.). As for operating room technicians, they are the licensed nurses, who possess practical skills necessary for assisting surgeons and other nurses during surgeries (Health Career Directory, n.d.). Their primary responsibility is to create an appropriate environment in the operating rooms (Henderson & Dolphin, 2007). Their duties include setting up and sterilizing instruments, preparing operating rooms and patients for surgeries, performing a variety of tasks during a surgery such as holding retractors, light, and equipment, passing instruments, assisting, etc. (Mitchell & Haroun, 2016). The first decision is to create two short videos depicting primary duties of