The twenty first century saw joint Australian-Indonesian archaeologists embark on an important historical assignment of finding evidence of the migration of the modern man to Australia from Asia. Unexpectedly, they ended up discovering another human species later named Homo floresiensis as it was found in the Flores islands. Due to its uniqueness and similarities with the Homo, it generates controversy as to whether it’s a Homo sapiens that underwent biological mutations and adaptive alterations or it’s a totally new species within the Homo (Bromham and Cardillo, 2007:398). However, it does appear that Homo floresiensis is a totally new and separate species, which evolved separately in the Flores Island. This paper seeks to give a succinct discussion of the Flores species on the skeletal morphology as used by some evolutionary anthropologists to hold up the suggestion that Flores hominids correspond to an exceptional species within the Homo. This view contradicts with a submission that an antique population of Homo sapiens went through difficult times in terms of their survival in their natural habitat. To appreciate this thesis, the paper begins by covering Insular Dwarfism while paying attention to the brain and bone structure, and neurological reorganization. Other critical areas to be analyzed and reviewed are Phylogeny, Microcephaly, and Laro Syndrome respectively, which have been advanced by some scholars as to explain why Homo floresiensis are/are not an exclusive species within the homos. The island rule that proposes that primates do undergo somewhat predictable changes in their body structure and size do not really explain the variation between the Homo sapiens and the Homo floresiensis (Gordon et al. 2008:4652). This is because there is no discernible scientific reason to support that assertion and is therefore left as mere a speculation. In fact, Lieberman (2009:41) contend that Homo floresiensis are a true and independent species of the hominid. It is appreciated by all anthropologists and archaeologists that LB1 is characterized by extremely small internal skull capacity compared to modern humans and most other Homo ruins, pointing to a possibility that this connection may lack isometrics, especially bearing in mind that the size range for LB1 lies way outside that of ordinary Homo (Gordon et al.2008:4652). In terms of the bone structure, studies by different archaeologists reveal that Homo floresiensis are characterized by arms, wrists, and shoulders that are distinct from those of ordinary modern day man but which apparently are closer in, comparison, to those of the Chimpanzees and perhaps the entire early man category. This succeeds in reinforcing the assertion that Homo floresiensis is a new and isolated species of the Hominid and not a physically challenged/ incapacitated modern man (Wong, 2009:69). With a cranial capacity of only four hundred and seven cubic centimeters, the Homo floresiensis specimen is very small and cannot be said to evolve from any ordinary homo species of the nineteenth century. But with its highly structured cerebral cortex, laced up with unoriginal characteristics that manifest higher mental capacities, the likelihood is that such floresiensis species actually evolved from a common ancestry with the