ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Introduction The event planning industry has been on the rise for the last ten years. People are gradually more willing to outsource chores related to event organizing and managing, which led us to the creation of “We Manage Better”. Our company specializes in organizing events and looking after their design, planning, and management for our clients. We have several departments, each of which is assigned a specific role in event preparations and managing:   * the organizational department;   * the hospitality coordination department;   * the promotion department. Event Summary The type of event we chose to present to the students and personnel of Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University is an open microphone event. The main action will consist of poets, musicians, and other performers taking the stage and dazzling the audience with their talents. After the event, all guests and performers will be invited for dinner to further improve the sense of community. Vision/Mission We believe that there are many talented people in the university who would like to present their skills and works to the public, and this event will allow them to do so. Its purpose is not only to serve as a showcase of talents but also to bring people closer together. This event will allow participants and attendees to make new acquaintances and to learn more about people whom they already know. Therefore, this event focuses on creating a friendly atmosphere that would promote student and staff interactions and bonding experiences. Objectives and Key Performance Indicators The success of this event will be measured in the positive feelings it will leave in all participants. To obtain adequate information on our performance and ensure that the quality of future events will be kept at the highest level, our company will conduct several types of research after the event. The feedback analysis produces business data that enhances companies’ growth rates by allowing them to find ways to improve their effectiveness. Therefore, it is important to ask for the opinion of every involved party. A carefully planned questionnaire will be included in thank-you letters that will be sent to attendees. It will allow us to assess their satisfaction with the event and should consist of several key questions on reception, accommodation, hospitality, engagement, and quality of the event. A short survey of volunteer workers and performers after the show could reveal any flaws in our inner structure and preparations. It is important to thank every guest and performer for participating and conclude on good terms. Key Strategies and Initiatives Several important preparations are to be made before the event. The first step would require conducting research about the potential audience and performers, who can fill the program. It would allow us to appraise the approximate
Introduction The Stanford prison experiment was a psychological research on the impacts of being a prison guard or a prisoner. As the name suggests, the test was carried out at Stanford University between August 14 and August 20, 1971. It was conducted by a group of renowned researchers in the psychology field, led by Phillip Zimbardo. The latter was a well known professor of psychology. The research was funded by the US Office of Naval Research. The research attracted the interest of both the Marine Corps and the US Navy. It was conducted to investigate, and possibly explain, the discrepancies between the prisoners and the military guards. Zimbardo and his research team came with a hypothesis to conduct the study. The scholars hypothesized that the intrinsic personality traits of the prisoners and the guards were the key source of abusive behavior in prison. Consequences of Deception There are several advantages and disadvantages associated with the use of deception in research. The costs and benefits of deception can be traced in the Zimbardo’s study. According to the scholars, the prisoners had internalized their responsibilities, although some indicated that they would acknowledge “parole” even if it would entail forfeiting their pay. The prisoners, however, acted to the contrary. They continued to participate in the study even after their requests for parole rejected. Zimbardo held that the prisoners did not have any reasons for continuous contribution in the research after losing all their monetary compensation. But they did continue with their contribution, possibly because they had internalized the ‘prisoner’ identity. Zimbardo noted that, out of the more than fifty individuals who had participated in the experiment, only one person questioned its morality (Zimbardo, 1973). The results of the study indicated the obedience and impersonality of the individuals when presented with a legitimizing ideology. The results also addressed the issue of institutional and social support. The scholars used two theories in the study. The first was applied cognitive dissension theory (Nier, 2010). The second was the power of influence theory. The outcome of the research supported the situational attribution of behavior. The re
The inability of homeless population to access same services from the public, command equal rights, and respect as well as get equal responsibilities like other social groups in society leaves this population at risk. Inequality among the homeless makes the study a social justice issue. Homelessness may occur when a person is not able to secure a job in order to sustain herself/himself, hence cannot get permanent accommodation. With great social stratification and classiness, this group is classified as the have-nots who cannot afford basic life needs (Baum & Burnes, 1993). Consequently, stereotyping maintains the gap between the homeless and those with permanent structures. In a socially unjust society, the homeless are seen as outcasts given that they are burdensome and source of insecurity to society. With wealth and power dictating what the society can accord an individual or a group, the homeless become invisible, and have no assurance of equal rights as other people. For one to lack accommodation, it implies that he/she has no educational qualification that could help in securing jobs. Injustice is also visible from the sense that a basic service like healthcare is only affordable to the wealthy. Lack of basic services for the homeless coupled with negative perceptions that society holds on this social class make them lose personal identity (Turnbull, Muckle & Masters, 2007). Since this group cannot afford basic life needs, it is less powerful, and in this highly capitalistic society, discrimination is rife on the homeless. Besides, society has taken advantage of the homeless population by perpetrating abuses of all forms on them since they are economically invisible. For instance, most homeless women have been involved in risky and unwanted sexual encounters in order to secure accommodation (Greif & Lee, 2008). Worse still, even government officers view them as people with no or less rights. Therefore, in reporting incidences of rape and molestation, chances of taking appropriate action to arrest the wealthy perpetrators are less likely to occur. The justice system is skewed by viewing the homeless as being on the wrong at all time. So cruel has the homelessness issue been in most parts of the world that necessary actions should be in place to assist in remedying the situation. For example, in improving the conditions of the homeless, employers should review the employment requirements and level of competencies in order to absorb the unemployed homeless. Some employers have been keen on applicants’ physical addresses when hiring; this is an act of oppression to the homeless, and should be removed (Connel, 2011). In allowing this group to access jobs, insecuri
In the years after the civil war, Americans experienced remarkable changes in their daily lives. Realism and Naturalism, as artistic styles, found their logical outgrowth in American literature after the Civil War. Realism is the first artistic device that came out first chronologically and it attempts to narrate a story without adding emotions to color the topic. Therefore, realism relies on a truthful piece of literature (Perkins 23). On the other hand, naturalism depends on realism, but they have a slight distinction, as realism does not focus on individuality. Realism and naturalism movements in American literature got representation by individual authors like Walt Whitman. Naturalism sought to expand and became more explanatory by providing underlying causes of human beliefs and actions. It also provided a dimension that predetermined fate that caused the will of man to be ultimately powerless (Perkins 25). After the civil war, there were unique concerns in American history, such as, class divisions and other social concerns that strongly influenced American literature. Hence, realism and naturalism took their places as important American literary movements after the civil war. The fact is that there is no literature that exists independently of social, economic, as well as, historical variables. Thus, it is crucial to understand the works of writers like Whitman and Dickinson on how social and historical experiences occurred. These attributes influenced their works. In the earlier decades, realism was not the dominant literary style in the US but became more influential and important to a famous novelist in the US. This literary style presents earth in its real form. Realism refers to truthful or realistic literature by providing a plain and sensible account material it describes. Realists did their works with details obtained from everyday experiences of life and facts. These are facts about nature, history, or geographical places. The description of the ‘everyday world is an important element in realistic work. Realists often speak about plain and normal daily materials using trials of everyday plain travails of a normal daily life. In realist literature, a reader might be left concluding that a character describes a real folk doing a daily chore. On the other hand, realists often write specifically about places they experienced. For instance, the calamus, which celebrated a love of man for man to be the heart of democracy originated like a free-verse sonnet derived from an original manuscript ‘I Saw in Louisiana a Live-Oak Growing’ which was the key poem, having a sequence co
In the contemporary globalizing world the competition in the sphere of business is very high. Some of the world’s countries are known to be more active than others, these countries tend to have very high speed of development, they are involved into various international interactions and relations that help them develop their business and prosper. The biggest cities of India such as Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, Pune, Kolkata and Ahmedabad are called the hotspots and occupy various positions in the list of the most competitive places of the world (Current Business Trends in India, par. 6). Indian retail business is filled with smaller companies that belong to different families. Knowing the size of India and its population, it is easy to imagine how difficult it would be for small family businesses to survive the competition in that country. At the same time, the opportunities for development are multiple; this is why a good businessman in India can find many ways to save the business. Indians call themselves a nation of shopkeepers for a reason (Bijoor, par. 14). Another rapidly developing business trend in India is mobile phone industry. The number of phones in the urban areas exceeds the number of people living there almost by fifty per cent. In the rural areas it is lower, but the general number of cell phones owned by the residents of India is close to nine hundred million pieces. Mobile connection providers and cell phone stores make huge money with the help of so many subscribers. It goes without saying that one of the most prospering industries in the Indian business world is the sphere of hotel business and entertainment. According to the data obtained by the ministry of tourism of India, at least forty four million of tourists visited their country last year. This popularity of India as a resort and a place of interest makes this country a great target for the hotel chains that are willing to expand (Hotel Industry in India, par. 2). In order to comfortably receive th
Although the term integration is widely used in many areas as health care and many other systems, there is no specific definition of policy direction put together to define it. Canadian health association (2006), advises that, “if a clear vision is lost in what is vital (in integration), there is always a lost opportunity for success” (p.1). Integration is always a challenging task because of its dynamic nature presented when individual companies with varied challenges and visions have to harmonize their operations (Gray, 1989). Integration is also about creating needs-based and client based operation (Lurie, 2009). The best example is horizontal integration that merges many functional units into a single centrally managed unit while vertical integration brings all production departments under one roof or organization (Hernandez, 2000). In the health care institution, collaboration will ensure consistency of services and effective coordination of services and as a result the overall performance is greatly improved. The streamlined and coordinated delivery comes in hardy in this improvement. On the side of the clients, they have better continued care at their disposal. Such integration mounts its weight on better service provision, effective coordination of information and increasing opportunities within the system to make information easily shared. Integration will also trigger efficiency in two main ways: information technology support and human resource. This means systems borrow and learn from one another. We will start by looking at how Mental health and addictions departments can come together to form an integration. The first major consideration is the type of integration to be assumed in this collaboration. In this case study they addressed the aim of the integration. The question was whether to integrate the services of the departments or all services in the whole system. Mental health and addictions departments share in the requirement of appropriate housing and social support. Integration of mental health and addiction services would take place at various levels. The first level would be the policy level where eligibility level, workforce requirement and financial incentives support the other integration forms awaiting implementation (Lurie, 2009). When fully done, the integration will enable service providers to meet their client’s needs in a cost-effective and accessible way. The best example of this integration benefit is presented by the case of Ontario. In support for people with substance use problem, the experts of mental health supportive housing was of paramount assistance in Ontario (Burns & Pauly, 2002). The initiative was a success in bringing unity between mental health and addictions service providers across Ontario. This proves a great effectiveness in exchanging treatment between the two departments that are related. For example, appropriate housing and social support provision are prerequisites for addiction and mental health problems (Burns & Pauly, 2002). However, one setback of this integration is that it gets
The UPS Store Production: Demand Changing The United Parcel Service is a leading American package services company that provides the customers from all over the world with such printed materials as business cards, flyers, envelopes, etc. The products fall into a category of highly usable facilities among the customers of various backgrounds. Still, there are always such factors as price changes, advertising peculiarities, or information technologies development that can lead to the UPS demand alterations. Thus, according to Howard, there is a tendency for the clients to give preference to the progressive digital package deliveries. An example of such a program is Uber. The mobile innovation draws the attention of the customers, due to its portability and usage convenience (par. 1). There is always a chance of demand increase as well. For instance, successful advertising can become a primary reason for the company’s revenue expand. Due to Riley, online advertisement costs overtook television outlay in 2009 (par. 13). Therefore, efficient Internet blasting can turn the UPS Store into a leading on-demand company. Supply Variations Changes in the UPS supplies can be imposed by multiple factors. For instance, a supply increase can depend on the improvement of packaging technologies while its decrease can be stipulated by the heightened taxes on paper or other facilities that are used by the company. Nevertheless, it has to be noted that any input changes can produce a positive impact on the store’s production. Due to Bertie and Matthew, decreases in supply enhance the level of the management’s control activities and extends the company’s knowledge base since there appears a need to search for innovative solutions (47). Interrelation Between Demand and Quantity In contrast to supply and demand changes, and alteration in quantity relies on a product’s price. The expansiveness of the UPS products can lead to the company losing a big part of its customers. Consequently, there is a decrease in demand. The quantity change can evoke a demand increase as well if the company lowers the prices for its services (Agbe par. 2). The relation between the prices and selling rates can be demonstrated with the help of graphical demand curves. If the quantity demand curve appears to be negative for the UPS store, one of the possible reasons can be rooted at heightened prices for such supplies like paper, plastic details, etc. The issue is closely interrelated with the store competitors’ achievements and progress. For instance, if the quantity demand shows adverse results and the sails of the UPS go down, it can be stipulated by the fact that such packaging corporations as FedEx or Purolator lowered the prices for their production. Consequently, UPS’s services can appear too costly for the clients at this stage. The UPS Demand Elasticity The concept of elasticity underlines the nature of
Informed explicit consent is the foundation of the ethical practice of medicine. Transmitting relevant information about procedures and gaining permission are aligned with one of the basic moral principles in health care: a patient’s autonomy. It is argued that every individual deserves to be respected and to retain their dignity even in the most vulnerable state. Patients are capable of governing the course of their action, and their healthcare provider is to aid them in making the most beneficial health decisions. On top of that, medical facilities avoid malpractice lawsuits if each intervention is properly mediated. Informed consent facilitates work processes and serves the purpose of a systems-level check. However, numerous obstacles may manifest themselves that compromise a patient’s ability to make informed decisions. This paper discusses the issue of informed consent in patients with limited English proficiency in the radiology field. Relevancy for the Radiology Field The issue of informed consent is particularly relevant for the radiology field. For years, researchers and medical practitioners have been debating if patients should receive exhaustive information about all the possible risks of diagnostic procedures. For instance, computed tomography and radiography are associated with low- and medium-level radiation. It is especially crucial to inform pregnant women about consequences since radiography of the abdomen, pelvic area, and lumbar spine are linked to risks of childhood cancer and small head size in newborns (Chaparian & Aghabagheri, 2013). Radiology patients constitute one of the groups of people susceptible to radiation-induced cancer risks on par with those who are exposed to radiation at work and in their living environment (Baheti, Thakur, & Jankharia, 2017). Even though the human body is capable of fixing radiation-induced damage, misrepair may lead to such adverse outcomes as chromosome dislocations and point mutations that increase the likelihood of cancer. Informed Consent in Patients with Limited English Proficiency The question arises as to how a medical practitioner can adequately communicate the specifics of radiographic procedures and possible adverse implications to a patient, especially if he or she is not exactly proficient in English. What certainly complicates the situation is that doctors are usually pressed for time and could not provide an oral comprehensive, detailed explanation to
Introduction The field of Artificial intelligence (AI) is one of the newest areas in science and engineering. Intelligence can be measured in terms of rationality, indicate the ideal performance, or in terms of fidelity to human understanding. When explained in terms of thinking critically, AI is the desired outcome of human effort to make computers think, portrayed as machines with minds in the literal sense. When in action, AI is the art of developing machines that execute tasks which require human creativity. When described as reasoning, AI is the study of computer processes that make it possible to comprehend, think, and act. When illustrated as acting rationally, AI is the study that integrates intelligent behavior in artifacts. Artificial intelligence is exhibited by computational appliances and does not necessarily involve consciousness and emotions. Thus, AI is used to style computers that copy intellectual operations that people relate to a person’s mind, including studying and unraveling problems (Manoharan, 2019). Artificial intelligence has been subdivided into different fields, working independently and founded on technical concerns like particular objectives, e.g., robotics, using specific tools. The modern abilities associated with artificial intelligence include:   * Human speech understanding.   * Completing higher levels in strategic gaming systems like chess.   * Imperfect information systems like self-driving cars and content supply networks, and military imitations. AI techniques have gained a revival with increased computer ability and massive amounts of information in the twenty-first century. Artificial intelligence techniques have been incorporated in the technology industry, involved in solving computer science, operations research, and software engineering problems. Autonomous vehicles have been researched and have been on the rise in recent years. They have been shown to offer many benefits to society, from improving traveling to supporting the environment’s safety. It is essential to consider that when AI vehicles can minimize human driving risks, the future will be realized if anticipatory research is conducted today (Manoharan, 2019). The paper aims at discussing the description of an AI vehicle, methodologies used in AI cars, practical analysis of the AI cars, the advantages and disadvantages, and future research about AI in self-driving cars. Background The aspect of autonomous cars may look to have an impossible future. Still, from the evolutionary path from Leonardo da Vinci’s invention to the current ones, there is hope that it could be achieved. Companies like Mercedes, Tesla, and Ford are competing to develop autonomous vehicles to transform the consumer world. (Batista, 2018). For instance, Ford has increased its investment by triple in its autonomous vehicle project and is conducting tests on 30 autonomous vehicles in California, Arizona, and Michigan, considered Ford Fusion hybrids. History of Autonomous Vehicle Technology Leonardo da Vinci was among the first peo