ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Introduction Breadtop is an Australian foods company that marching through the food industry for several years with pride, goodwill, and honor. This is a report on Breadtop’s franchise marketing plan for the next five years in its place of origin and as well as in some parts of Europe and in the main part of Asia-Pacific. In order to do so, this paper will consider the current market, competitive analysis, SWOT analysis, position in BCG matrix, marketing strategy, branding strategy and brand positioning strategy, market segmentation, and marketing mix strategies for customized foods of Breadtop. In this report, the performance measurement will also be discussed. Consistent with their market position they are in the growth stage and to reach maturity spot they are involved in research and development for required customized foods. Company overview Breadtop Franchising The franchise is a legal form of business mutually two parties come in a venture where the first party is the title-holder is called the franchisor and the counterpart is the franchisee. The franchisor owns the trademark, advertising symbol, and goodwill. The second party trades with products or services designed by the first party or sell its own goods and services complying with the quality and standards of the first part, this second party is identified as a franchisee. Business policy adoption, marketing plan, brand promotion, and management guidance are all policy-level decisions taken by the franchisor. Breadtop group has a large number of the franchisee in Australia and rest of the Asia Pacific Rim. Breadtop Franchising 1 provides lots of opportunities for its franchisees to advantage from Breadtop’s market success for investors who owning its franchise. The significance of Breadtop’s professional franchise and established market success system indicators are as follows –   * Delivers of sky-scraping quality of bread and cake foods   * Functions under Breadtop brand name   * Well argued site in a high traffic-shopping zone   * Fully equipped shop together within-site kitchen   * Territory guarantee – you are the only Breadtop   * An outlet in popular shopping center   * Complete training for franchisees and their staffs   * Unending support for franchisees in all aspects of retail bakery   * Ongoing promotional efforts Quality Significant Breadtop’s methodology allows it to assess the products scientifically by considering all surfaces of the food safety. All Breadtop’s products comply with food safety programmers of HACCP. The quality assurance process consists of an examination of the manufacturing process, the design, materials, delivery, instructions, accuracy, storage, and labeling of food safety marks. The standard norms of Breadtop foods are as-   * Deliberate Healthy and food-safe characteristics   * Non-toxic Foods   * Trouble-free to clean   * Reduced risk of any form of pollution   * Planned for the low consequence of error Current Market Situation In Australia, Breadtop has a strong position in the food industry for its hospitable service. They always try to serve better qua
Abstract With many organizations continuously opting for suppliers from the emerging markets, the opportunity for potential fraud and corruption is rising every day. This claim is evident in the case of public procurement. Fraud and corruption may take different forms. The basic understanding of fraud is the intention by a person or group of people to deceive another by means of misrepresentation of fact. This parody may be done through conduct or concealment of data that needs disclosure to deceive the individual entity while basing the actions on misinformation. Such a deception exposes the individual or entity to damages after relying on the misguided information. This vice can occur at any or all phases of the process or cycle of procurement. Movement of personnel between the public and private sector increases the potential risk of procurement fraud, especi
Expressionism: A Breakthrough in Self-Knowledge for the Human Race Art historians recognize a radical shift in the underlying philosophical approach to art around the turn of the twentieth century, the impact of which surpasses that of the changes that swept the art world following the great Renaissance of the 1400s-1600s. Although the Renaissance period brought tremendous changes in the artistic approaches based upon the traditional art of Greek and Roman statuary, the Expressionist movement of the 1900s instituted a profound rejection of all the traditional ways of the past and introduced a completely new approach to art and in the understanding of its role in human life. Although they built upon the emotional concepts of the Impressionists and the Post-Impressionists that immediately preceded them, the Expressionists were credited for the explosion of ideas that characterized the middle period of the 20 th century, and continue to influence the art world today. This is in spite of the fact that, as a movement, the Expressionist existed only for a decade, from 1910 to 1920. Through their works and artistic conception, the Expressionists introduced a darker side to art as they turned inward and began exploring the mysteries of the inner human experience and the sometimes frightening shapes it could engender. By rejecting the forms of the natural, outer world and focusing on the inner world of the human experience, which is free of rigidly defined form, shape, and artistic approach, the Expressionists opened up an entirely new realm of self-exploration for both the artist and the audience. This continues to influence our understanding of art today. It is undeniable that the art of Expressionism owes a great deal of its inspiration to the ideas of the post-impressionists. Artistic movements prior to Expressionism explored emotional expression within their works in response to exterior influences; however, it was the Expressionists who changed the art world forever by exploring ways in which the workings of the human mind itself might be explored in its process of individuation and incorporation with greater society. There is a fundamental difference in the art of the post-impressionists and the expressionists. Writing in 1918 regarding the differences between the two periods, Schwabe defines the attitude of Impressionism as “one of passivity before nature, of which attitude van Gogh, through all his febrile intensity, is found to be the final and highest development” while Expressionism focused on the “concentrated presentation of emotion sought for within the artist’s consciousness — an insistence on feeling rather than on the visualization and reproduction of the external world” (Schwabe 140). While the Impressionist painters did not focus their attention on nature alone, the primary focus of their art was in capturing the emotional impressions of the moment as it was ext
When making decisions about whether to rent or buy a home, there are a few things that a person should consider. The primary factor to consider is the cost of buying versus the rent expenditure incurred. In this case, the recent increase in charges associated with homes and higher mortgage levels have resulted in minimal costs of renting than owning or buying a home. The concern of monthly expenses towards claiming and buying a home that some single individual possesses tends to range at up to 14% over the past years. The concerns of rental increment have been recorded yearly by reflecting various multiple occasions. Therefore, given the costs associated with owning a home, renting appears to be the better option. However, the presence of higher mortgage rates and costs of owning homes clearly advocates for the renting option. In this case, the average number of neighborhoods with rental properties has increased. This is because the areas tend to be less expensive to rent rather than purchase. The computations of rents, in this case, have been contributed by high mortgage rates and increased home costs. On the one hand, the cost of mortgages is increasing due to the high demand in the market. Contrarily, renting increases annually but at a minimal rate than the mortgages. Owning a home is difficult mainly because the banking institutions established policies that are not favorable to a significant percentage of the target market. Finally, there are some vital factors that a buyer should consider when purchasing a home. These are interest rates, trends and prices of the house, property taxes, plans, and the employment nature of the interested party. All these factors will help in deciding whether to rent or purchase a home. Therefore, if the home does not meet the buyer’s desires, he or she may decide to rent.
Teaching is an intrinsically complicated process, since it is based on a complex process of cognition, perception, information digestion and interpretation, which leads to developing the ability of using the newly acquired skills on a regular basis. Despite the explanation of learning cycle that Piaget provided, the process still remains quite obscure and, therefore, complicated, with a number of issues arising due to the individual specifics of each student and, thus, demanding that each issue should be considered on a case-by-case basis (Cameron, 2009). However, by following the principles of metacognition, one can shape the students’ attitude towards the leaning process, therefore, showing them the path to becoming lifelong learners and being able to handle similar tasks on their own (Claxton, 2002). Before going any further, one should consider the principles of metacognition to get the general idea of the given lesson and to realize what goals and objectives the given lesson strives to achieve. As the existing sources claim, metacognition is the process of exploring the nature of knowledge, i.e., taking a closer look at the mechanisms that knowledge acquisition process is being powered by. To be more exact, metacognition is the “knowledge and beliefs that one has about one’s own cognitive resources, which is one’s knowledge about strategies and heuristics, knowledge about the nature of mathematics itself, and the knowledge one has about one’s self as a learner” (Magiera, 2008, p. 23). Therefore, with the help of metacognition, it will be possible to help the students understand the mechanics of their cognitive processes. In regard to the concept of meta-cognition, the three principles that the given paper is based by have to be mentioned. The principle of engaging with prior knowledge presupposes that the information acquired previously by the students, or the students’ background knowledge is used to introduce the topic of the lesson. The principle of connecting knowledge to a conceptual framework involves the process of linking theory to practice. Finally, the idea of developing meta-cognitive thinking process means that the students should be able to track the chain of logical conclusions that they make when implementing the basics of a specific learning theory. It is essential that the lesson plan developed for the on-coming reading class is going to be based on the students’ background knowledge in accordance with the principles introduced by Donovan and Bransford –as the researchers claim, the given approach allows for introduc
Socrates and the Third Argument on Social Contract In the argument on social contract, Plato presents a model of the social contract that ties the citizen to the law. However, we ought to take care when comparing the Socratic social contract concept with the modern concept of the social contract as perceived by Hobbes and Rousseau. In Rousseau’s concept, the state is an absolute outcome of the common will of the citizens. As such, the social contract is an arrangement among citizens to exist collectively under set laws. Plato, on the other hand, believes that the contract is between a specific native of the state and the law. Plato views the law as an actual entity while Rousseau sees it as an abstract construction designed for the people by the people. Plato’s representation of the state (law) as an entity is creativity that generates an imagination of the meaning that Socrates conveys. The representation is meant to elicit a favorable mood for ethical contemplation. In this contract, the citizen pledges to submit to the law and to stand by the determinations of its courts. This is intended to maintain order and peace in the state. However, in portraying the law as directives that have to be observed, Plato shows the law as authoritarian. Plato’s theory, which equates the law to parents in a status of great authority, depicts them as dictators. Though the law can be coaxed into change, the citizens are meant to obey the law at all times. Socrates’ social contract argument implies that if one enjoys the advantages of citizenship, then he vows to obey the law of the state. A problem arises when a noncitizen breaks the law. Applying the principles of Plato’s theory becomes complicated as the person is not bound by the contract. The First Cause Developed by Saint Thomas Aquinas, the first cause argument is based on the principle of sufficient reason, which we use each day in science and normal thinking processes. When we encounter something new we naturally try to establish its cause. If it appears that there is no physical cause, we often consider a psychological cause and ultimately resort to a supernatural explanation. Eventually, we discover that the world is made up of a chain of causes with one cause linked to the next. Human existence, for example, can be traced back to billions of causes all the way from the big bang theory to the progression of the protein molecule. The main concern here is the cause of the universe in its entirety and not the causes of its components. There is a cause that precedes all the causes. To deny such a cause means a retreat down the chain of causes including the denial o
Introduction There are many approaches to ethics and moral judgments in particular. Some receive more attention than others, some get misunderstood and misapplied. This paper will outline two such approaches – Libertarian and Utilitarian – and some of the differences that set them apart from each other. Requirements for a Moral Judgement Although there is no concrete list of criteria for moral judgments, there are several general principles that should be followed for a judgment to be moral. Hooker (2017) lists, among other requirements, the judgment generally having “other-regarding grounds” (p. 101). That means that moral judgments generally regard those notions, actions, restrictions, and permissions that regulate connections between people, protecting the interests and welfare of other persons. Another point is that moral judgments are the ones that regard (potential) conflict between self-interest and social obligations, duties. An important distinction from the law is one more requirement, which is that moral judgments regard principles that are generally unwritten and not enforced by distinct social authorities. Those are some of the requirements that distinguish moral judgments from judgments of other kinds. Utilitarian Principles and Possible Confusions The principles of utilitarian ethical theory might often be misunderstood due to their (often vague) descriptions. In “Utilitarian Ethics” Anthony Quinton (1973) names two main principles of utilitarianism. The consequentialist principle states, that “the rightness or wrongness of an action is determined by the goodness or badness of the results that flow from it” (Quinton, 1973, p. 1). The definitions of good and bad are then provided in the hedonist principle : “the only thing that is good in itself is a pleasure and the only thing that is bad in itself is pain” (Quinton, 1973, p. 1). At least three main problems (misinterpretations) may be derived from those principles. The first problem that may arise from those principles is that the definition of “good” as “pleasure” is likely to be deemed problematic by the general reader. That is due to the word “pleasure” being generally associated with anti-social behavior and (among the religious population) sin. Understandably, the word then being presented as a basis of an ethical theory that distances the reader from such theory. That said, in modern views on utilitarian ethics, “pleasure” is either described as a collection of positive effects on a person’s welfare, interchangeable with the word “happiness”, or omitted completely. The second problem is also connected to the hedonist principle. In many cases, people do not realize or outright deny the positiveness of some actions affecting them. Sometimes such disconnect is extreme: an action that benefits them is considered hostile by them and thus makes them unhappy. One might argue that such actions must be unethical because they negatively affect an individual’s happiness and, therefore, the pleasure-pain r
When teaching a patient how to instill ophthalmic drops, it is important to carefully explain all the steps of this procedure. First of all, patients should thoroughly wash their hands with soap. Second, they should check the dropper tip and make sure that it is not cracked. Third, while tilting their head back, they should pull down the lower lid of the eye with the index finger in order to form a pocket. Fourth, they should hold the dropper with the other hand close to the eye but not touching it. Fifth, while looking up, they should squeeze the dropper gently so that one drop falls into the pocket. Sixth, they should close the eye for three minutes and keep their head down. In doing so, patients should not blink or squeeze the eyelids. Then, patients should wipe the excess liquid from around the eye and do the same operation with the other eye. Washing hands after the operation are also necessary (“How to use eye drops,” 2017). The operation of instilling an ointment in the eye is similar. After lowering the lower eyelid, patients should hold the tube with an ointment upside down near to the eye and press the tube to release a line of ointment into the pocket. Then, patients should blink several times to spread the ointment. The vision will become blurred, but soon it will become clear again. In doing this operation, patients should not rub their eyes (“How to use eye drops,” 2017). In the case of small children and infants, it is also important to explain to parents that the vision will change and the stinging sensation will appear. Also, it is important to minimize distractions, as children can make a sudden move which will spoil the operation (“How to give eye drops,” 2017). Regarding the geriatric patients, it is important to take into account their health condition, as they may have poor vision, shaking hands, and even problems with the opening. In such cases, it is recommended that younger relatives do this operation for them (“How to give eye drops,” 2017).
Introduction Subway is a leading world fresh-made sandwich provider with 33318 restaurants, distributed in 92 countries. Other than itself operating from a central point, it franchises its name. The restaurant was established in 1965 by Fred DeLuca and Dr. Peter Buck (Subway publication, 2010). The first restaurant was established in Bridgeport, Connecticut, United States of America. It is known for its fresh quality fast food. This paper analyses the strategy on how I would further update the Subway product line and advertising campaign in light of current macro trends. Mission Statement The mission statement of the company, which doubles as its goals statement states that “Our goal is to be ranked the number one Quick Service Restaurant (QSR) worldwide while maintaining the great-tasting freshness of our products that is our trademark”. This is the statement that the company has worked with all along and has led to its strong brand name that facilitated its entry in the franchising business (Dennis, 2004). Since its incorporation, it has been involved in numerous social responsibilities and all along whether it’s a franchisee or not, it’s guided by the passion to delight customers by serving fresh, delicious, made-to-order sandwiches, as was the dream by its incorporators. S.W.O.T. Analysis Table                         Strength                                                                                                                                                                                 Weakness                                                                                                                    Opportunity                                                                                                                                                                     Threat                                                                                          Legal and regulatory    Australian trade laws are simplified that they offer good business environment.                                                                                                          Australia has numerous tax that a business need to administer. Abiding to the regulations                                   Australian has a growing number of youth, both from foreigners and locals. according to Australian bureau of Statistics, 2010 it stands at 22,431,468                           Caution from the regulations                                                                    Global                  Australia has a good reputation with other countries and thus either the franchised or home country stands to benefit. There is a culture that supports the eating at fast food joints.  Due to the felt loss out of the diseases out of junk foods they might have reduced business                                 Growing and strengthening of globalisation.                                                                                                                                     New cost effective methods that may make similar products cheap.