ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Abstract The main aim of the article is to deal with many topics relevant to the number of medical issues in relation to the use of Transdisciplinary practices by professionals. It mainly highlights the effectiveness of multidisciplinary practices such as the rehabilitation process in this field. By this article, we just want to say that rehabilitation therapy is very important for the benefit of the patients. As the main job of any Prosthetics or Orthotics professional is not only to give medical treatment but should also use other rehabilitation treatments. Main body According to the various data collected there was strong evidence for multidisciplinary inpatient rehabilitation for patients with stroke, rheumatoid arthritis, moderate to severe brain injury, and older adults. There are also several diagnostic conditions treated in rehabilitation including amputation. But there are no systematic reviews that examined multidisciplinary therapy-based rehabilitation in Prosthetics and Orthotics field. But we can say that the rehabilitation and usage of multidisciplinary therapy are very important for Prosthetics and Orthotics professionals. The main job of this professional is to not only to provide. Patient with artificial limb but also to give him a new lease of life and hope. And for this rehabilitation is very necessary. The process of rehabilitation begins as soon as the process of amputation is considered. Rehabilitation after amputation is necessary because it helps the patient to adjust psychologically to the injury. Nowadays there is a large increase in multidisciplinary therapy-based rehabilitation focused to improve the psychological condition of the patients and helps in the speedy recovery. After amputation, the main task is to getting acquainted with a new limb and use it efficiently. However, studies show that the mental acceptance of the limb is also very necessary.The patient can suffer from low self-esteem, anxiety, and all sort of depressing things. Poor social attendance and physical disability only add to the trauma. So early intervention is necessary for these patients and a multidisciplinary therapeutic approach is necessary for this. The rehabilitation services include counseling, giving advice, and information.Therefore special therapy-based interventions are needed.These therapies included outpatient and intense inpatient therapies.Community-based rehabilitation can also be used. Socializations and multidisciplinary settings such as home care, individual or group therapies are also used. Research has shown that multidisciplinary outpatients therapies are more important than regular treatments and multidisciplinary inpatients therapy is more effective than multidisciplinary outpatients therapies. Many patients also suffer fro
Leaving meaningfully is a concept that may not have one unique standard with which it could be measured. Nevertheless, authenticity as a fundamental human value is a notion that is strongly intertwined with a purposeful life (Degrazia, 2000). Nowadays, struggling with psychological health becomes increasingly prevalent, and besides the detriment caused by mental health problems, their treatment is also capable of collateral damage (Plotz, 2003a). A number of psychopharmaceuticals, such as Prozac, may interfere with the sense of self and the experience of authentic emotions. From my standpoint, the intensive intrusion of the drug into the emotional life of a patient is an issue that may call for the revaluation of norms within mental health treatment. One of the reasons for this is the hazard associated with psychopharmaceuticals and trends in medicine, such as genetic engineering, which poses several questions on the essence of human existence. It is argued that developed occidental societies are in the process of adopting eugenic culture (Shenk, 1997). Bioenhacement, for instance, could be viewed as an evitable process driven by the consumerist market (Plotz, 2003b). In this way, the disregard towards concerns apropos human nature becomes more widespread (Hughes, 1996). This desire to perfect and cure all individual imperfections may contradict the value of authenticity, which stems not only from strengths but also from the flaws and shortcomings associated with being a human. Psychopharmaceuticals and current processes in medicine could be viewed as such that erase some of the qualities that make one a person, for example, the authenticity of emotional life. Despite the raised concerns, the process seems inescapable, and restraining biomedical development may appear prudish and outmoded. Considering specifically the benefits of psychopharmaceuticals, insistence on reversing the advances in the domain may not be sensible, and the solution may lay in the balance.
Since the creation of the American constitution, religion has been a part of American politics. In the few years after the constitution was created, many tried to keep it out of politics but without any success. One can say, therefore, that religion has always been part of politics in America since it’s founding. The importance of religion in American politics has always been controversial and has elicited a lot of debate. Lambert (Lambert, 2008) demonstrated the relationship that has been there between politics and religion since the founding of the nation until the 21st century. Religion has shaped American politics in different ways and influenced how people have made political decisions. It has reached a point wherein politics; religious agenda is always combined with nonreligious agendas. During major elections in America, many people’s decision on who to vote for is guided by the religion of the contestants. There are others though a whose decision on who to vote for is not determined by faith. Religion has influenced many political decisions regarding issues like stem cell research, abortion, the Iraq war, and abortion. Religion has also influenced political views on immigration, and equality. A demonstration of the importance of religion on politics in America is the fact that in elections for the posts of senate or congress, evangelicals have had a substantial role. The impact of religion is reflected by the increase in evangelicals who are elected to congress. The shift in the power held by different religions has shi
Homer captured a variety of themes through his heroic message. The book’s central motif is the adventurous journey, the complete transformation of the king of Ithaca from the Trojan battle. The Odyssey completely immerses the reader in the atmosphere of the book. At the same time, many of the themes have not lost relevance with time and remain essential to the individual. Thus, it is crucial to determine which motifs from the poem are valid in today’s world. The Analysis of the Argument and Counterargument In the poem The Odyssey , one can trace the property and social inequality, the division into “better” and “worse.” Therefore, Homer indicates that there is slavery, which retains a patriarchal character. Accordingly, enslaved people are primarily shepherds and domestic servants, among whom are the privileged, such as Euryclea, Odysseus’ nurse. The author also includes among the privileged the shepherd Eumaeus, who acts entirely independently, more as Odysseus’ friend than as his slave (Homer, 2015). Hence, the history of humanity has not known a society without social inequality. Inequalities of income, power, prestige of occupation, and education have arisen in human society and are evident today. In the United States, the principles of class stratification are most fully realized. Scientists distinguish four main classes: the upper, middle, working, and lower. Therefore, the topic of social inequality, which Homer discussed, is relevant nowadays because there is a separation into social classes and strata. At the same time, the book’s point is that one should not indulge in pride. For instance, Ithaca abandoned the view of the son of the sea’s ruler and was quite self-confident, believing that fate’s favor was based on merit and imagined superiority. His presumption exceeded all bounds, because of which God inflicted damnation and forced him to swim in the sea until he admitted his responsibility (Homer, 2015). Furthermore, the religious motive is essential: like all the individuals of his time, the poet thought that nothing in this world is subject to an object; all is determined. In the modern world, humans do not rely on religion in this way, which is why the theme of Gods and damnation is not relevant. At the same time, the system of justice and punishment according to the law is developed. Hence, the development of the theme of religious motives in The Odyssey is a counterargument to the fact that the poem is relevant to the present day. More about The Odyssey Who is Tiresias in the Odyssey? 5 378 Who are the suitors in the Odyssey? What is their fate? 5 454 How many suitor
Monetary unions and foreign debts De Grauwe asserts that monetary unions proceed beyond sharing different currencies and solitary central repositories; the union also means that the nature of the sovereign debt of the member states changes (De Grauwe 214). The nations in a monetary union are involved in debt issuance over a currency that they have minimal influence on. According to Professor De Grauwe, this is the onset of economic instability in such unions (2014). When debts are issued over currencies that one is unable to manipulate, then it is hard to institute the monetary policies necessary for padding the economy from instability. The member states in a monetary union can be easily “coerced” into evasion of debts by the financial markets and the resultant outcome of the default directly and negatively affects the economy (De Grauwe 379). Monetary unions have practically “deferred” debt control into the hands of the financial markets. The solvency of the member states is not defined by their monetary policies (Onida 54). In a monetary union similar to the EU, there exists a dangerous “separation” between two cardinal concepts that directly affect each other, issuance of debt to the member states, and monetary control (De Grauwe 43). The writer asserts that the economies in monetary unions are influenced by externalities that they have very little influence on; this, however, is not an assertion that monetary unions are diabolical concepts in economics, not at all. A proper management level of currencies should, therefore, be instituted so that the member states are capable of having a “standard” autonomy regarding their currencies (De Grauwe 126). Debt mutualisation The Euro zone has a financial responsibility to “uplift” the economies of the member states. Professor De Grauwe argues that the greatest misconception that may occur in a monetary union is the assumption that member states are able to fix their own economic woes without the input from other states. This is why it is the business of other members of the union to “bail each other out” when facing an economic hitch (200). A proposal to restructure the ECB is to enable it to have a more elaborate role in the monetary policies of the member states (Onida 4). The Euro Zone member states face the dilemma of “playi
Management Summary Different people define the term entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial behavior differently. To some people, entrepreneurship means new ventures while to others entrepreneurship is the creation of small and medium-sized businesses. To some people, entrepreneurship is the ownership of business while to others entrepreneurship is the generation of new ideas to do business, to produce goods and services, or to satisfy consumer needs. For instance, in his work, Mbhele (2012) defines entrepreneurship as: An activity that involves the discovery, evaluation and exploitation of opportunities to introduce new goods and services, ways of organizing, markets, processes and raw materials through organizing efforts that previously had not existed (p. 94). However, no standalone definition of entrepreneurship or entrepreneurial behavior suffices in all academic disciplines, as scholars continue to parse its definition. The most outstanding conceptualizations of entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial behavior arise from economics, psychology, and sociology. The economists define entrepreneurship from the industrial and market constructs while the psychologists define entrepreneurship from an individual and behavioural constructs. Conversely, sociologists define entrepreneurship from society constructs. This paper describes and critically analyses how academic economists, psychologists and sociologists have defined entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial behaviour. Introduction Entrepreneurship as a term is very elastic in the way people define it and the meaning they give it. To some individuals, entrepreneurship may mean businesses and startups backed by venture capitalists while to others entrepreneurship means any small and medium-sized business (SME). The term entrepreneurship has a fascinating history, and hitherto scholars continue to parse its meaning. For example, Eisenmann – a professor at Harvard Business School – (2013) asserts that the Harvard Business School uses a definition of entrepreneurship that Professor Howard Stevenson formulated. Stevenson defined entrepreneurship as “the pursuit of opportunity beyond resources controlled” (Eisenmann 2013, para. 2). However, there is no universally-agreed-on definition of entrepreneurship. According to Simpeh (2011), scholars have put forward several theories rooted in management, psychology, anthropology, economics, and sociology to explain the meaning and the field of entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial behavior. Through a multidiscip
Functional The functional insight deals with conceptual operational elements review and the rational interrelations of these components. The Architecture Reference for Cooperative and Intelligent Transportation (ARC-IT) is rendered as a set of hierarchically organized processes (“Functional,” par. 1). Notably, processes comprise functions and activities that are linked to a series of requirements obtained from parent documentations. The Data Dictionary defines the data course moving between processes and the dataset storage, where the information is preserved for longer durations. The process behavior depicts an array of operations undertaken by this facet to attain a target. Application objective achievement or facilitation of activities of another task requires the execution of actions by the process. This implementation may encompass data gathering, information conversion, or data inception and processing. The functional view outlines the procedures utilized in controlling and managing system performance and other functional modulation features that are essential in describing the system’s active functioning (“Functional,” par. 2). Further, it defines information analysis functions, data repository, and the systematic mobility of material amongst these mechanisms. The functional view modeling is done by employing the Structure Analysis approach that utilizes the National ITS Architecture’s Logical Architecture as the initial reference. The methodology is based on Hatley/Pirbhai’s work and entails Yourdon-Demarco Data Flow Diagrams (DFDs) to demonstrate the data flows among the functional constituents (“Functional,” par. 3). For ARC-IT expedience, the diagrams are excluded, and the handler uses noticeable illustrations for graphical depictions of system functioning. Functional Viewpoint The functional viewpoint offers an evaluation of active metaphysical elements and their inductive connections. This distinguishes it from the transportations and tangible viewpoints, which concentrate on engineering issues regarding their implementation, allocation, information transmission mechanism, deployed protocols, and the utilized execution methodology (“Functional Viewpoint,” par. 1). The functional viewpoint requirements that are assigned to physical views active objects inform the participants entrusted with project advancement responsibility in an ITS undertaking. Such contributors may serve as application developers, service providers, or device designers. The functional view assists in addressing concerns on the required data type to effectuate a particular service and the needed functionality to accomplish specific utility. The functional model makes use of integrated artifacts such as process, data flows, process specifications, and terminator. A process depicts an obligatory activity that is vital in supporting service package essentials. The most comprehensive or primitive processes are encompassed in process requirements (“Functional Viewpoint,” par. 2). Data fluxes denote the exhibitions of information drifting within processes
Introduction Prince Al-Waleed of Saudi Arabia lives in a $130-million palace with at least 520 TVs, 400 phones, eight elevators, an indoor tennis court and a bowling alley. Not oil but savvy investments have made him one of the planet’s richest men. He’s worth a cool $20 billion. Like us, the Prince is heavy on techs and loves big cyberwinners like America Online. Prince’s largest stake But his largest stake is in Citigroup, which came about through the 1998 merger of Citicorp with the Traveler’s Group. The Prince started investing in Citicorp in the early 1991, bailing out the then-troubled bank with a $590-million loan, and he now owns some $8 billion of shares in Citigroup. Smart guy. With gains from predecessors thrown in, the stock has zoomed up some 2,500 percent in the past decade compared to Nasdaq’s 700 and Chase Manhattan’s 900. Citigroup shares are up an impressive 20 percent in 12 months, and if the Fed lowers interest rates in 2001 as most expect, this leader could shoot higher along with the other financials. You’ve heard of Gore stocks and Bush stocks; what about timely Greenspan stocks? C might well rise from its present $47 5/16 to $100 in the next few years, given all it has going for it. The 52-week range is 35 5/16 – 59 1/8. No promises of future results, but Al-Waleed is no fool, having regularly walloped the S&P. Helping send the Saudi’s shares northward these days has been none other than a smart Jewish kid from Brooklyn, Sandy Weill, who engineered the famous merger between Citicorp and his Travelers Group. In his 60s Weill has still been energetic enough to shake up the staid, bankerish culture of Citicorp with a heavy infusion of the entrepreneurial spirit. He has pushed aside co-CEO John Reed, ex-Citicorp head. Reed, albeit a techno-visionary who helped make ATM ubiquitous worldwide, got in Weill’s way. “Let me tell you,” Prince Al-Waleed recently observed, “any company cannot have two leaders. I knew one of them had to go. Reed said, ‘I resigned for the good of Citigroup.’” Another plus for Citigroup is the impending retirement of the baby boomers. The company claims that “one out of every six affluent individual investors in the United States” is a client of its Salomon Smith Barney brand, with managed assets of Salomon exceeding $650 billion. As we noted in Wealthcast’s October issue, the individual assets of Americans will grow from $10.3 trillion in 1999 to $27 trillion by 2004 and then $43 trillion by 2009 if a Schwab forecast holds up. On top of everything else, as the world’s largest financial services conglomerate with earnings of almost $10 billion in 1999, second only to General Electric, Citigroup is well diversified for the long term. You can carry a Citibank credit card, buy property or life insurance or an annuity or other products from Travelers Insurance, take out a mortgage from the same conglomerate, or see Salomon Smith Barney mastermind a merger of your employer,
The importance of persuasion has long been recognized by many philosophers and political leaders who could pursue different objectives (Hexter 3). In both ancient and modern times, the rhetoric is associated with the ability of a person to convince other people and prompt them to a certain action. It is possible to say that the definition of rhetoric has not evolved considerably. However, there is a significant difference that should not be overlooked. In particular, ancient orators usually addressed a very limited group of people such as the Roman senators. In contrast, modern people often have to address very wide audiences. Their oral or written messages can be received by millions of people. This argument is particularly relevant if one speaks about political leaders or social activists. As a rule, they need to find arguments that can be understood and accepted by people who may represent different social, cultural, or religious groups. Therefore, the task to persuade can be much more challenging. Nevertheless, in both cases, the use of rhetoric can be critical for the long-term development of the society. While discussing the importance of rhetoric in the ancient world, one can mention Cicero’s speeches known as Catiline Orations (Pernot 109). They were aimed at exposing the plot against the government (Pernot 109). Overall, it is possible to argue that Cicero succeeded in averting the coup d’etat that could threaten the existence of the Roman Republic. More importantly, Cicero was able to convince the senators that they needed to take action against politicians who planned this coup d’etat. Overall, Cicero was able to change the course of the Roman history. To some degree, he shaped the development of the entire ancient world. This is one of the details that can be distinguished. Additionally, it is possible to mention the speech that Winston Churchill made in 1940. It is known as the Blood, toil, tears and sweat . In particular, the British Prime Minister warned the public about the dangers of the war with the Third Reich. In particular, he noticed that the citizens of the country should be ready for hardships. More importantly, in his opinion, the victory in this war was critical for the survival of Great Britain in the long term. To a great extent, this integrity proved to be beneficial because people could put more trust in Churchill’s decisions and policies. Nowadays, this speech is regarded as a great example of rhetor