ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Outline Thesis: Adult learning educators can employ transformative learning theory that is characterized by reflection and context, which is crucial for development of effective teaching methods. Introduction   * Adult learning has acquired a lot of attention due to increasing numbers of adult students in US educational establishments.   * Educators have focused on peculiarities of adult learners to develop an effective theoretical paradigm and particular teaching methods. The Three Basics of the Effective Framework   * Context-based learning is one of peculiarities of adult learners who try to develop links between their previous experiences and new information as well as teaching and learning methods employed.   * Autonomy is another peculiarity of adult learners as these students (due to their experience and background) are goal-oriented and tend to strive for a high degree of autonomy when learning.   * Diversity is another characteristic feature that should be take into account by educators, as adult learners are different socially, educationally, culturally and so on. Some Strategies and Their Effectiveness   * Accelerated learning is the teaching method that involves development of a friendly atmosphere in the classroom. It involves such activities as role-plays, practice, group activities and, hence, it is consistent with the theoretical framework mentioned above.   * Coaching is the teaching method based on practice, discussion and reflection. Conclusion Educators may benefit from the use of the transformative learning theory and such teaching methods as accelerated learning and coaching that focus on context, autonomy and diversity. Introduction Adult education has become a concern of scholars, educators and officials in the second part of the twentieth century. At present, the issue is one of the central topics of the discussion in the sphere of education as the number of US adult learners is increasing significantly. For instance, over 47% of enrolled college and university students are above 25 years old (Pelletier, 2010). Researchers as well as educators also stress that adult learners have diverse backgrounds, needs, abilities, expectations and so on. They often have to balance work, family and their studies, which is associated with specific stressors different from those younger students face (Boylston & Blair, 2008). Their cognition, memory and information processing is changing each year and, hence, they need an approach that is different from teaching methods used with children and the youth. It is necessary to note that adult learning is characterized by a number of peculiarities. Trivette, Dunst, Hamby and O’Herin (2009, p. 1) note that adult learning is associated with “[r]eadiness-to-learn, self-directedness, active learner participation” and so
The evidence-based approach to treating dementia has its pros and cons. First, as mentioned above, this method requires some training of medical personnel, which requires time and resources. Second, the use of evidence presupposes a specific accumulation or classification of existing information on the issue. Nevertheless, the non-pharmacological treatment approach is seen as a comprehensive treatment option with positive results. For example, psychosocial activities tailored to a person’s individual needs can help reduce pain in patients with dementia (Egan, 2019). Some of the evidence gatherings can be attributed to social activities, but several therapies will positively affect each case. Cognitive, biographical pieces of training contribute to the tone of memory and intelligence. However, their use is possible instead of as a preventive and preventive measure against dementia. Art therapy or pet therapy serves a variety of therapeutic tasks (Cations et al., 2018). Exercise, outdoor exercise, and journaling can also help keep you physically and mentally active. In my opinion, evidence gathering as an approach would be better applied in the context of the above therapies. More patient data will allow nurses better to immerse themselves in the method and its understanding. In addition, most of the listed types of non-pharmacological treatment do not require financial investments, which is a clear plus. Furthermore, using these types of therapies will contribute to health education and a decrease in hospitalization. As a result, mortality from this disease and its severe consequences will decrease. Education will help reduce the burden on hospitals, which is vital in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. Evidence needs to be collected in shared databases to help develop promising new treatments for dementia: gene therapy, new diagnostics, and vaccinations.
Introduction Benchmarking an investigation that analyzed the efficacy of public relations in a rapidly developing region such as the United Arab Emirates portends a complex scenario given the multifaceted factors that demand to understand from multiple perspectives. Certainly, the factors for the effectiveness of public relations are multidimensional in effect and embrace educational, social, cultural, political, and economic facets, albeit in different ways (Alaajel, 2005). Among the tried, tested, and trusted approaches to the effective delivery of public relations is that of contextualizing it within the precise needs and conditions of the intended community. According to Ayish (2005), research holds that the growth and development in a rapidly growing society, such as the UAE, demand proper consideration of the social and contextual factors to make public relations more effective within organizations. Public relations in any part of the world face huge challenges. However, most organizations do not infer this challenge in a professional and rational way to make the necessary improvements (Alaajel, 2005). The success of the future generation does not only depend on building stronger economic blocks, but also on the understanding, respect, and mutual trust throughout the world – an aspect that only a robust PR infrastructure can guarantee. Various opportunities and constraints affect both public and private organizations. This usually reflects on the general conditions prevalent in a country in which the UAE is not an isolated case. The Middle East Public Relations Association (MEPRA) The United Arab Emirates boasts of having a robust PR infrastructure for private and public sectors with a global outlook. The UAE’s public relations standards are above board, especially in its manifestations in the conceptions and practices that advocate for ethics in professionalism. As part of a process to guarantee effective public relations mechanism, the UAE launched the Emirates Public Relations Association (EPRA), which, as Ayish (2005) notes, continues to play a central role in the affairs of the Middle East. The Middle East Public Relations Association is a not-for-profit establishment with the sole prerogative of securing the welfares of the public relations industry in the region. The organization seeks to emphasize the strategic roles of public relations in the Middle East to guarantee high ethical standards in organizational management. Usually, both internal and external factors integrate directly or indirectly to make a production function complete. MEPRA puts the business community, the governments, and the media in the Arab World in the spotlight to steer the region’s fast-growing public relations industry (Ayish, 2005). MEPRA plays host in the extensive membership consisting of 26 PR
Running a business is a challenging task that hinges on communication extensively. Herein lies the validity and significance of introducing effective strategies for both written and oral communication of the firm’s objectives. Unless an organization focuses on the enhancement of oral and written communication between its members, it is likely to fail in the realm of the global economy due to a significant drop in performance levels. I believe that a lackluster communication framework is likely to lead to a rather unimpressive performance in the target market for any company. Although there is also a range of factors that contribute to the popularity and profit thereof in the context of any market, ineffective data management typically leads to an untimely demise of a firm faster than any of them. The specified effect can be attributed to the fact that a data management strategy determines not only the speed of information delivery but also the quality thereof. For instance, the choice of an appropriate framework for written and oral communication of key objectives is likely to contribute to a massive drop in the number of misunderstandings and misconceptions made in the process of transferring essential data from one employee to another, whereas a wrongfully chosen one will cause even more errors to occur (Addams & Allred, 2015). In fact, there is a plethora of challenges that a firm faces in any market and that lead to the further progression of the problem. For instance, the need to choose a proper tool for communication-related activities should be listed among the primary dilemmas that a firm may face when designing its strategy toward oral and written communication of objectives (Addams & Allred, 2015). It should be borne in mind that none of the available tools, including surveys, SWOT analyses, reports, resumes, mock interviews, etc., provides the answer to all problems faced by company members in the organizational context. Instead, the identified approaches offer a set of advantages and disadvantages that will need to be customized to the context of a specific firm. The introduction of proper tools for carrying out both written and oral communication processes between a company’s employees and managers is likely to help reduce mistakes and misconceptions. Thus, it is imperative that an organization, especially the one working in the realm of the global market, should be able to utilize the approaches based on the enhancement of written and oral communication, including innovative technologies. Reference Addams, L. H., & Allred, A. T. (2015). Business communication course redesigned: All written and oral communication assignments based on building career skills. Academy of Educational Leadership Journal, 19 (1), 250.
Introduction According to Harcombe (2012), tourism can be defined as travelling for business, pleasure or recreational purposes. Different scholars have advanced many other definitions of tourism to introduce or cover different components of this activity. However, in all these definitions, it is evident that tourism is an activity that individuals engage in to escape the daily routine of life. In the modern world, we relate tourism to accommodation in five stars hotels, a vacation in exotic islands with sandy beaches, camping and driving in national parks and game reserves, as well as visiting famous places of the world, such as the Taj Mahal, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Grand Canyon and so on. From this description, people always tend to believe that tourism is an activity of the modern days. This assumption is however wrong. Tourism has been existing since the early days of civilization. There are historic reports of wealthy people travelling around the world for fun and expeditions. In ancient Rome, for instance, the wealthy people used to visit Baiae, a coastal region with beautiful beaches. However, it is after the Renaissance then the Industrial Revolution that people of the middle class began to be actively involved in tourism (Harcombe, 2012). Given these facts, this paper will focus on the impacts that tourism has on the growth and sustainability of the economy. A Focus on Tourism The level of tourism has increased at a tremendous rate after the end of the World War II. This trend has been attributed to the increase in disposable income and the rise of the middle class within the population who had disposable money to spend on luxury. At the same time, the improvement in the transportation sector, presence of luxurious hotels and other accommodation facilities, improvement in security and hospitality and most importantly, the presence of many tourist destinations capable of meeting the needs and desires of different groups of individuals have also played a critical role in enhancing tourism. It is because of these factors that governments all around the world have been aiming at enhancing tourism in their countries, through respective tourism ministries, boards and agencies. Tourism has many effects on the society. For instance, tourism has played a critical role in achieving environmental sustainability. Tourism relies on natural resources mainly. Beaches, wildlife, and geological features are some of the factors which tourism is based on. Therefore, through tourism, these resources are managed in an effective, efficient and sustainable manner to ensure that the present and future generations benefit from them. Consequently, tourism has social and cultural implications. Through the tourist-host relationships, individuals tend to meet, interact and share their values and morals. Tourists usually interact with the natives. In the process of interaction, they tend to borrow some aspects of their cultures. More than often, tourists return home with souvenirs that they bought in foreign lands. At the same time, some tourists adopt the dressing, cuisine and to some extent the religious beliefs of the native communities that they have
The four genres of public speaking include ceremonial speaking, demonstrative speaking, informative speaking, and persuasive speaking. Ceremonial speaking, as the name suggests, is used to mark special occasions (Morrison, 2017). Demonstrative speaking is often used in conjunction with physical or illustrative presentations, and is similar to lectures in colleges and schools (Morrison, 2017). Informative speaking is similar in that it presents information, but often refers to more abstract subjects (Morrison, 2017). Finally, persuasive speaking makes the backbone of political and socially-charged messages (Morrison, 2017). While combining these genres can achieve good results, one major pitfall of mixing up speech genres lies in transitioning from one to another without it seeming forced or artificial (Morrison, 2017). The examples of successful and failed uses of hybrid genres are demonstrated by two Oscar speeches, one by Michael Moore, and the other one by Leonardo DiCaprio. The Oscar acceptance speech by Michael Moore sought to appeal to the social issues around George Bush’s war in Iraq. He started as a standard ceremonial speech, and then attempted to transition into a persuasive argument (Oscars, 2012). The transition itself was done poorly, as the subjects did not mesh well together. It was also a contentious subject at the time, so he did not read the audience well. Finally, he did not present any argument to support his position. As a result, his appeal failed and the audience showed disapproval of his speech. Leonardo DiCaprio also had a goal of addressing a social issue in his speech, which was the climate change. However, his hybrid style was much more appropriate to the task. First, the transitions were seamless because the movie he participated in had connection to ecological matters (Leonardo DiCaprio – France, 2016). He then briefly transitioned from ceremonial to informative style, providing information to the audience about why climate change was important. DiCaprio finished the speech on a persuasive note, asking for those present to support politicians who are pro-environment and to oppose those influenced by mega corporations (Leonardo DiCaprio – France, 2016). Thus, delivery, message, and audience adaptation by Di Caprio made the difference between a successful and a failed hybrid speech style, as shown by Michael Moore.
Introduction Typically, democracy is a system of governance in which people choose the kind of leadership they prefer (Mansbridge 2). Concurrently, capitalism refers to an economic system signified by private or commercial ownership of principal commodities (goods and services). Capitalism is determined by investments through private decisions, prices, production, as well as distribution of commodities in a free market (Crick 34). There is a considerable relationship between capitalism and democracy. Additionally, it is not possible to attain democracy in the absence of capitalism or capitalist economy. Considerably, democracy is a major contributor to capitalism as well as other fundamental human values, thus, it should be encouraged all over the world. It promotes values, such as the rights of workers, freedom of speech/movement, as well as the right to establish and run a business under the sole proprietorship methodology. It also establishes a secure and stable environment for citizens of a country. This shows its relationship with capitalism (Barkawi 54). In addition to this, democracy ensures that the interests of all citizens and the country are secured. Governments that promote democracy are the ones that enhance peace, avoid violence and wars, encourage development, promote capitalism, and advocate for the rights of all humans. Democracy should be promoted in the modern world to assist in the achievement of stability and growth for humanity. Its development should also be promoted to enable countries that are newly formed to adopt democratic principles (Mansbridge 98). Countries that have not implemented the principles of democracy and capitalism should be denounced and encouraged to adopt them (D’Anieri 33). This section of the paper discerns the relationship between democracy and capitalism and whether any of the two can do without the other one being a considerable provision. The relationship between capitalism and democracy Through capitalism, many countries in the world have established, ratified, and embraced democracy. There are others still in the process of implementing strategies that will ensure democracy (Art 245). The growth of democracy has taken a long time, and there are various methods that have been used to spread it. There have also been various barriers to the spread of the value. Capitalism and commercial provisions have spearheaded the aspects of democracy in diverse aspects. Some of the methods that have been used to spread democracy incorporate religion and education. However, there is the question of the effectiveness of coercion in spreading democracy through capitalism. There are people who believe that capitalism and free market economy can promote democracy (Traub 56). The need to interconnect capitalism and democracy can be answered using theories of international relations. In this context, realism theory focuses on the motives leading to proper security, control, and capitalism (Gilbert 58). On th
Once an entrepreneur has selected a product or service to deliver, questions about choosing effective market targeting strategies and location arise. These factors help build the image and maintain the organization’s reputation; thus, many businessmen focus on both areas to ensure customer satisfaction and profit. Since business location and target market are increasingly important for any company, it is necessary to identify selection criteria. Primarily, the importance of choosing the right place strategy should not be understated. For example, the right location for a small business is vital because it ultimately determines its income. Therefore, some researchers suggest that a business owner should aim to appeal to local demographics and conduct market research. Moreover, considering the surrounding amenities such as parking or other infrastructure is essential to attract customers. Yet, not solely location conditions a business success – it is also indispensable to implement targeting strategies. As it is known, an entrepreneur should identify their product feature, which would be beneficial to the customer. Moreover, a proper analysis of such factors as age, income, marital status, gender, ethnicity, and several others will indicate which category has the greatest need in a product. Undoubtedly, studying the competitors’ target market will also help discern the advantages and disadvantages of a business. In summary, it should be stated that a company’s success depends on various factors, but the location and proper targeting remain the pivotal force of creating a business. The assignment will help me find the right place to situate my venue, taking into account selection criteria. Furthermore, understanding the rules of targeting will facilitate identifying customers’ needs. In general, these guidelines are essential to do a profitable business.
Introduction When one company has monopoly in the market there are high chances of antitrust claims from equivalent competitors in the industry. With monopolistic behaviors, customers continue to buy products from the company despite the high prices. Sellers in such a case exploit the monopoly to increase their profits and market share. In the business world, competition is permitted only when the agenda is to bring success to the business as well as when it grants the competitor an advantage (Mallor, Barnes, Bowers, & Langvardt, 2010, p. 214). Microsoft Company has a record of anti- competitive practices (Economides, 2001, p. 11). This paper gives my opinions as well as facts about the antitrust claims filed against Microsoft by Netscape Communication in 2002 on behalf of AOL. I argue that the claims were valid and not a mere competition strategy for success as some may think. Discussion The case filed against Microsoft by Netscape Communication for AOL, an online internet division in America, claimed that Microsoft had inflicted significant harm on Netscape Communications Corporation. The anti- competitive practices of Microsoft had affected competition in web browser’s market. This made the U.S’s District Court intervene so that Microsoft would compensate for the injuries and therefore enhance competition in operating system’s market (Economides, 2001, p. 4-7). From the antitrust claims faced by Microsoft, I think that Microsoft had used anti-competitive practices in order to control browser’s market. The bundling of web browser software (Internet Explorer) with the operating system, (Microsoft windows) shows that Microsoft was exploiting its monopolistic power in order to control the sale of operating system and the web browser. Microsoft is alleged to bundle them together so as to benefit itself in the browsers market. By so doing, every user of Windows would also have Internet Explorer copied to the Windows. This was seen from the U.S Court judges’ rulings that this practice would severely affect the market hence adversely hurting competing web browsers – Netscape Communicator. More so, when Microsoft accepted to collaborate with AOL, the aim was to widen its market share, hence validity of the antitrust claim. Analysis of the case shows that Microsoft aimed at penetrating AOL’s market segment by accepting to jointly operate with AOL. This is for the fact that AOL has over 32 million subscribers allover the world. The collaboration would therefore form a platform for Microsoft’s access into the audiences. Apart from the payments for antitrust claims that AOL received from Microsoft, It also received a nonexclusive license over the w