ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Literature Review Zara is one of the companies that operate under the Inditex Group. The company began its operations in the year 1974. As of today, Zara has managed to open approximately 1900 stores in more than 70 countries across the world. The company is headquartered in La Coruna, Galicia in Spain. For the ease of operation of its international subsidiaries, the company has established operational headquarters in each region in which it has set up its stores. The largest operational area of the company is retailing of fashion goods for women, men and even children. However, the company specializes in the retailing of women fashion products (Kurtz & Boone, 2011). The company has ventured in the fast fashion segment in the larger fashion industry and is considered to be one of the pioneer companies in the fast fashion industry. The regions where the company has successfully established retail stores include the larger Europe, Oceania, South and North America, and Asia. These regions represent areas that represent the largest fashion markets in the world (The Soundings Group, 2011). Industry Analysis Zara operates in the fashion industry, specifically the fast fashion segment of the global fashion retailing industry. The fashion industry lies within the larger lifestyle and retail industry. The number of firms in the industry is quite large and they are differentiated by virtue of subcategories. The subcategories include ‘men/women/children’s’ clothing and footwear and fashion, among other sub-categories. The growth in the scale of the industry comes as a result of the efforts by firms in the industry to develop newer categories of products, which eventually extend to newer market segments. It is important to note that the fashion industry has a lot of players, who are motivated by the opportunities that prevail in the industry. The opportunities in the industry are promoted by the fact that there is globalization
Benjamin Franklin is the legendary personality in the American history of the 18 th and 19 th century. He is described as the heroic men who found knee breeches and wigs. Franklin find attraction among millions of people. He is famous for his democratic character and accessibility. The experts often compare this person to Thomas Jefferson and George Washington. However, it is claimed that Franklin was more amiable than the other famous founders. People, who required his help, could always come up to him in the street and ask for advice. Therefore, Benjamin Franklin were extremely approachable, but preserved his aristocratic conduct at the same time. If access George Washington, one can deduce that he was too proud to allow ordinary people addressing him. Consequently, Benjamin Franklin is widely recognized not only as a person, who contributed to the American economy development, but a pleasant and nice person as well (Wood 12). Numerous scientists say that the values of the USA are embodied in Benjamin Franklin. It is considered that common citizens of America often resemble the theorist and founder. His simplicity influenced the community. The experts claim people did not learn so much as they overtook from Benjamin Franklin’s proverbs. It is said that Franklin became successful by developing common conducts. His teachings can be combined with ordinary life. Often, Franklin’s works reveal successes and loses of life (Wood 25). Thus, Franklin is national hero in America. The U.S. national success can be viewed in Benjamin Franklin’s personality. At first, he was an artisan. Franklin shaped himself. His existence falls into the period, when Americans turned from ordinary peoples to prominent and rich citizens. This feature is characteristic for Benjamin. This person knew about all pressures that are peculiar for the U.S. society. That is why, people compare him to them. The work The Way to Wealth that was wrote by Franklin shows his views on society. Thus, he demonstrated how poor citizens can make fortunes and become successful in life. Benjamin illustrates American life in wonderful way. He shows a young man with bread and scientists with a kite that reveal the U.S. history. It makes many experts and scientists to address to him as a “first great American” (Wood 45). In Atlantic Monthly from 1889, Franklin is showed as America itself. Then, he was described as a healthy and happy nation, in which every person is satisfied with life and becomes stronger every day. Americans depict Benjamin Franklin as the one, who possesses all the features peculiar for them. These are smartness, practicality, and common sense. Benjamin Franklin discovered many objects. Among them are famous Franklin stove
It should be noted that the patient has a complicated psychological condition; nevertheless, it is essential to gather both the subjective and objective data before providing any care to the woman. It is necessary to determine physiological indicators that will provide insights into the health of the patient and collect the information about a woman’s medication regime to be able to determine the appropriate course of help (Gartlehner et al., 2016). Basic lab tests for blood sugar and so on will enable the nurse to relate the symptoms with the possible causes of poor health conditions. Approach and Intervention Therefore, the nursing approach should be inductive so that the health specialist can rely on objective information when making the primary diagnosis. Importantly, apart from evident depressive moods, the patient claims to have trouble sleeping, and increased appetite, and impaired concentration; thus, it is crucial to specify the interventions that will prevent such conditions as insomnia or fatigue since they have a potential to compromise basic body functions (Gartlehner et al., 2016). Also, it is essential to refer the patient to a pharmacologist to prevent possible adverse drug-drug interactions that might occur due to over-the-counter medication use. Moreover, the patient should receive counseling to be able to combat repetitive depressive moods. Strategy In terms of nonpharmacological strategy, the woman should be advised to employ a healthier lifestyle, which includes healthy eating and proper physical exercises. Also, regular evening walks in the fresh air will help her fall asleep easier due to sufficient oxygen intake (Stanton & Reaburn, 2014). Regarding medication, GF can be prescribed Ramelteon (Rozerem) (8 mg per day). The woman should take it 30 minutes before going to bed. However, a consultation with a pharmacologist is required. Patient Teaching Patient teaching should concentrate on lifestyle changes. It is necessary to instruct the patient on healthy eating, which implies proper nutrition (consuming a sufficient amount of fruit and green vegetables) and drinking enough pure water. Apart from that, it is essential to inform the woman about the importance of following medication regime and adverse reactions that might occur in the case of over-the-counter drug intake. Therefore, apart from psychological and nursing support, it is important to provide the woman with basic health literacy information to raise her self-awareness.
Cardiovascular drugs are drugs that are prescribed to a patient to prevent or control various heart diseases, which could include hypertension, coronary artery diseases (CAD), and diabetes among others. To expound further on cardiovascular drugs, this paper analyzes three types of cardiovascular drugs namely, Calcium channel blockers, Nitroglycerin, and cardiac digitalis. Firstly, Calcium channel blockers; these drugs slow down the movement of calcium in the heart and blood vessel cells making the blood vessels relax, increasing the supply of oxygenated blood into the heart, and thus reducing the heart’s workload. This drug can be prescribed to persons suffering from abnormal heart rhythms or high blood pressure also other physicians see the drugs applicable to people who are suffering from panic attacks and can also be administered to people who have frequent migraine headaches as they assist in preventing their reoccurrence. These drugs are ingested in various forms; tablets, capsules, and injections. Several frequently prescribed “calcium channel blockers comprise of, isradipine (DynaCirc), diltiazem (Cardizem), nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia), nicardipine (Cardene), amlodipine (Norvasc) and verapamil (Calan, Isoptin, Verelan)” (Lessard et al 2005). Patients taking other medicines may develop certain issues if they use calcium channel blockers. Before using the medication, the recommending physician ought to be aware of a prior issue that the patient may be having or suffering from, for example, allergies. Therefore, it is highly recommended that anyone who suffered a negative effect due to using any calcium channel blocker ought to let the physician be aware of that fact before resuming/continuing using the medication, therefore the doctor should be informed of any issues such as allergies to foods or other issues. Pregnancy, effects of using calcium channel blockers when expectant have not been analyzed or researched yet. “However, in studies of animals, large doses of these drugs have been reported to cause stillbirths, poor bone growth, and other problems when taken during pregnancy. Women who are pregnant should check with their physician before using these drugs.” (Lessard et al 2005). Breastfeeding, although some calcium channel blockers are found in breast milk, there have been no hard facts indicating negative reactions arising due to lactation of babies with that milk by mothers using the medication. Breastfeeding mothers taking this medication are advised to check with their physicians before doing so. “Effects of calcium channel blockers may be greater in people with kidney or liver diseases because their bodies are slower to clear the drug from their systems.” (Lessard et al 2005). Using calcium channel blockers together with other medication could increase the chances of negative reactions arising. Montebugnoli & Prati (2002) notes “as with most medications, side effects are possible and some interactions with other substances may occur. Calcium channel blockers can interact with other medications; thus, the effects of both drugs may cha
From a simplified point of view, Shapiro does not provide a clear cut definition of plan but rather engages the term throughout his argument to an extent that the definition of the term is relatively dependent on certain variables such as the level at which you are using it. This kind of engagement is brought out when he indicates that his reference to plan is not the mental layout of activities that one may have. In most cases, we would be inclined to take plan as an outline of activities that are to be executed at a given time, in a given way. In fact, he clearly points out that intentions are not a component element of planning. In other words intending doesn’t interpret to planning. However, from a wider scope of things he doesn’t provide a direct -easy to -quote or translate description of plan. He defines plans as proposed abstract ideologies that give the power, permission and authority to particular agents for execution in a certain stipulated manner and under provided circumstances. A plan, therefore, is seen to be comprised of three key elements; the idea and the power to authorize.The agent, execution, implementation and circumstances are secondary but core components of a plan. Analysis on The three Types of planning In order to indulge in a healthy debate of the three types of planning, it is important to brief outline what each one entails from Shapiro’s point of view. Individual Planning-The Summary Here, the plan is seen to have various facets and determinants that will contribute to its overall application. First of all, the term “applying” of plans is used to refer to the process of carrying out or executing the plan.For of our argument, this explanation is important since we will use it in the context of this study. At the individual level, the plan is seen to begin with the declaration of intention to undertake, by the person intending to carry it out. Secondly there is what the plan is comprised of or what Shapiro refers to as the “content of the plan.” There is also a decision on the circumstances under which the plan will be undertaken and finally there is the method by which the plan will be undertaken also referred to as the “how.” It is also noted that the planner is not necessary the person who executes the plan, although he or she is largely involved in its development throughout. Similarly, the plan may, under certain circumstances, be “inapplicable”. At this point the plan is found not to allow, by way of permitting or authorizing.the planner, to do anything. In other words the plan is not executable. Shapiro further argues that the application of a plan or failure to apply it subjects the planner to a level of criticism. Further, the planner is not supposed to engage into the interrogation of the pro and cons of the plan, since, as he points out, the plan has already done the thinking and it would be baseless to repeat by way of deliberation. We are also introduced to the connection between a norm and a pl
The issue of tribal sovereignty has been scrutinized over the years, the treatment of tribes ranging from supportive measures and attempts of integration into the broader community to outright persecution. In this connection, the law about tribal gaming can be seen as a positive step towards recognition of tribes’ unique way of life and self-determination. This essay discusses the question “how tribal gaming act can add to the sovereignty of tribes?” Under the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act, tribes were given the right to determine what gaming activities they wanted to engage in, and in most cases, the permission was granted by the state. Gaming activities could embrace tribal rituals or games of chance, depending on the wishes of the tribes and had to be agreed to by the state (Light and Rand). Since often tribal games are unique and have a deep meaning for the tribe, it would be right to say that granting tribes the right to hold their own games is necessary. This measure helps to uphold their culture and establish sovereignty over a very important sphere of life, which is relaxation. Moreover, gaming helps to support traditions and customs through rituals that have been molded over the centuries. As far as sovereignty is concerned, gaming serves to establish the spheres of life which are completely under the tribes’ jurisdiction. Thus, for example, some tribe members mix with the society at large, finding employment or integrating themselves in the life of big cities. However, gaming, and in particular traditional tribal gaming, serves as a reminder of one’s roots, promotes freedom of choice and sovereignty as it is the one thing that is almost completely under the tribes’ jurisdiction. Work Cited Light, Steven Andrew and Rand, Cathryn. Indian Gaming and Tribal Sovereignty . University Press of Kansas.
Oscar Wilde was born on 16 October 1854, in Dublin, Ireland, and he was educated at Trinity College, Dublin, and Magdalen College, Oxford. After completing school, he continued writing various publications and he became a prominent writer, poet, and aesthete in Ireland. During the late nineteenth century, His writing genius made him to become one of the most successful writers in London and in other places. Currently, Wilde’s reputation rests on his unparalleled genius for witty conversations, epigrams, dramatic and literary merit of his works, which have made him to be popular. Oscar Wilde’s works had a profound effect on the history of the United States. Always, Wilde recognized himself as a member of the Aesthetic Movement of the late nineteenth century. Therefore, Wilde endeavored to put more emphasis on aesthetic values over moral or social norms in his lifestyle and in his literary works. His life was greatly influenced by magnificence. And in contrast to the normal Victorian styles and mores that existed during the 1880s and 1890s, he wore ostentatious clothes that made him stand out from everyone else. In most cases, his works were a subject of open misrepresentation and the objective of much moral fury. This took place both in Europe and in America. His various publications, for example, Dorian Gray, which had some homoerotic ideas, were also heavily criticized. Nonetheless, as pointed out earlier, he was one of the ‘decadents’ of the late nineteenth century. Therefore, he fought for the embracement of certain ideologies, such as pacificism, social reform, and libertarianism way of life. Even though most people spoke ill of him, he was making himself to be heard with his unique style and smartness. This made him to enjoy much success with most of his writings that brought him much popularity. He acclaimed and gained acquaintance with several high-ranking personalities of his time, “including fellow playwright George Bernard Shaw, American poets Walt Whitman and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, and English author and social critic John Ruskin” (Merriman 2008, para. 2). In America, his publications motivated other writers to write on the same subjects. In addition, some of his works were modified to the stage and were produced as films in several occasions. Consequently, because of the influence of his works, Wilde was invited in December 1881 to give a series of lectures in America on aesthetics. Even though the lectures were scheduled to last for only four months, he gave them for nearly a year, with over one hundred and forty lectures deli
Analysing the environmental and industrial factors: Bottled Water Industry and Aquafina The bottled water industry has shown a rapid growth in the United Kingdom during the past 15 years. At present the demand for bottled water is so huge that it has become a multimillion-peso business in the world. In the UK, the great increase in consumption of bottled water has moved the product beyond the small market and into the mainstream as bottled water has now almost become necessary. According to Gleick and fellows (2006), for more than half population of the United States bottled water is major source of drinking water. Another reason of the boom in the consumption of bottled water is its taste because a large number of people prefer its taste to that of tap water. This paper will analyse environmental and industrial factors emerging for bottled water industry and Pepsi’s Aquafina in the current economic situation. The paper will have a PESTEL study of the industry and a concluding SWOT analysis. The paper will examine the significance of the negative effects that bottled water brings into the world and evaluate facts, statistics, and general justification to advise Aquafina some healthy practices which is suffering from negative imagery for some years because of its practices to the manufacture of battled water onto the environment. As mentioned, the obvious environmental problems lie within three main ideas that are outlined in this report. Firstly, it is explained that the production of bottled water results in a pathetic use of energy and water. Next, it is revealed that there is a large cost associated with shipping and procurement costs which eventually lead to the extreme emissions of fossil fuels and gas. And secondly, the mass generation of solid and plastic waste that polluted environment of the planet with plastic bottles overpopulating landfills. In the end, these findings will support Aquafina’s motivation to whether or not accept or reject proposal, which this paper will present, into making their decision. Introduction Meeting changing requirements of customers by offering the right products or services has been an ongoing marketing test for retailing in competitive global markets. Consumers may select particular products or brands not only because these products offer the functional or performance benefits expected, but also because products can be used to express consumer’s personality, social status or affiliation or to fulfil their internal psychological needs, such as the need for change or newness. The bottled water industry identifies this variation in the requirements of consumers and has a wide variety of products which cater for all types of consumers. Rivalry within the industry Today, bottled water has become a necessary part of contemporary society where we notice an abundant number of bottled water throughout our every day routines; whether they are on the ground or people drinking from it. With the increase in demand a number o
Vaccination is one of the best ways to avoid the infection and to stay healthy and, in many cases, alive. The problem of influenza made people think about the protection from this virus which brings deaths to people and is very dangerous if not to endeavor to avoid it. One of the main ways to protect people from the influenza virus is vaccination. This way of protection is legal and is practiced all over the world, but not all people know how these vaccines are produced and that they may not only protect people from influenza but also provide harmful effects, one of which causes maybe even death. The mentioned negative effect of the influenza vaccine is provoked by the special technology, according to which the flu vaccines are made. Cells are the main components of the flu vaccine, and there are a lot of types of such cells, according to which different types of vaccines are created. One of the main ways to create the flu vaccine in the United States of America remains the production of the vaccine from the embryonated chicken eggs (Liu, et al, 2009). This technology is rather effective, but the increase of the cases of flu epidemics requires the increase of the vaccine production what is rather difficult to do taking into consideration the limitation of the raw materials. This makes scientists and vaccine manufacturers search for alternative ways of vaccine production. The Madin Darby Canine Kidney (MDCK) is one of the alternative cell lines which were discovered in 1958. MDCK (CCL 34), Vero, MRC-5, WI-38, and FRhL-2 cells are the types of cells that are used for vaccine production in the United States now. The article by Liu et al introduces the examples of materials and processes of the new innovative technology for the flu vaccine creation. The viruses which are aimed to be contested in the experiment are A/Sydney/05/97, A/Beijing/262/95, B/Harbin/7/94, A/Panama/2007/99, A/New Caledonia/20/99, B/Jilin/20/2003, A/Hiroshima/52/05, B/Malaysia/2506/04, A/Vietnam/1203/2004, A/Teax/36/91, B/Hong Kong/220/01 and B/Victoria/504/2000 (Liu, et al, 2009). The current study showed that MDCK cells are the most appropriate raw material for live attenuated influenza vaccine production and maybe a good alternative to the embryonated chicken eggs. The experiments and investigations which were reflected in the article “Use of MDCK cells for production of live attenuated influenza vaccine” by Liu et al is a good start for the researchers in vaccine manufacturing and the investigation of the other ways and technologies. The first step is the most difficult, as the understanding of the problem and its further decision is much easier to provide. The cell production of the influenza vaccines is rather effective, but there are still some cases when everything goes wrong and this vaccine becomes the cause of health problems and even death. There is the opinion that the reason for such cases is that the vaccines are produced from