ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Goggle Larry and Brinn founded this entity in the 1990s. However, the entity had a different name, Back Rub. The founders of the entity were undergraduates at Stanford University. The two students developed a search engine that could rate website relevance via examination of back links. The above innovation would support the undertakings of countless entities in the Information technology (IT) sector. The founders later registered the entity in California. The entity generated its income only as search engines. Nonetheless, the entity currently has diversified its operations into an assortment of subsectors in the computer industry (Clay & Esparza, 2012). What is going on? In the previous decade, Goggle has made some shrewd acquisitions. The acquisitions have entailed entities that would complement Goggle’s operations. Additionally, the acquired entities would enable diversification and creation of new products. Goggle’s income originates predominately from advertisements despite the entity dealing in mobile phone software and other merchandise. The entity also sells search appliances. In 2010, Goggle was the favourite search device. This denotes the entity’s domination of the market. In America, the entity serves over sixty percent of the search requests. The trend is similar internationally. Goggle also has an enormous workforce that executes its daily operations. The entity’s management of the work force has culminated in innovations like YouTube, a music search engine. Such a project has earned the entity enormous returns. The entity has developed numerous data centres. The data centres will facilitate penetration into lucrative markets in Asia. Additionally, they have revealed Goggle’s commitment towards a clean environment. Generally, innovations and product creation have facilitated expansion in Goggle. SWOT Analysis Strengths The entity has managed its personnel in a shrewd manner allowing the entity to benefit from their expertise. Projects like You Tube have emanated from the creativity of its employees. However, the entity has earned phenomenal revenues from such innovations. Additionally, the global community is utilizing the internet greatly. Consequently, there is a sustainable demand for Goggle’s products globally. Google has diversified its products reducing its risk as an entity. Therefore, failure of a product would have minimal implication on the entities fortunes. Weaknesses The entity loses income through counterfeiting of its products. This is common practice especially in relation to application product. Therefore, Goggle should petition authorities to enforce counterfeit legislation to minimize its losses. Opportunities Innovations are critical to the survival of this entity. Therefore, Goggle has to provide the clientele with better products always hence, winning more clientele. Additionally, there are lucrative markets in the emerging economies that the entity can harness. Threats
Success is a single monosyllabic word that carries a different meaning to every person; this is the reason of having no absolute overall definition of it. In Compact Oxford Dictionary (2008), success is to accomplish, something wished, planned for, and attempted to achieve through hard work. The origin of the word success is Latin successus that means to come close after, it relates to the extent of achievement rather than to the volume of work done (Oxford Compact English Dictionary, 2008). To define success, one has to look first at the standards, keys, and models of success. Success can be an achievement, a moment, or fruition, in any instance, success incorporates both perceptions and experiences; one of the major problems in defining success is that experiences and perceptions felt internally. On the other hand, evaluation of success is often by someone else (external), in other words there are objective and subjective standards for success. Further, the meaning of success differs with different community cultures, in industrial well-developed communities, three outcomes that decide what success is. These are influence, wealth, and prominence. An absolute definition of success will ignore people paving the way for success; an example is a schoolmaster who works hard to provide the suitable learning and teaching environment. Another is a volunteer at a local hospital providing support services to the elderly patients or chronically ill children
Introduction It should be noted that hiring individuals to certain positions is a complex process, which requires taking into consideration many different factors. As stated by the author of the article “Jobs, qualifications, and preferences”, the aim of appointing a person to a specific position means choosing someone who will provoke the appropriate reaction when performing his or her duties (Wertheimer 1983). Apart from that, Wertheimer (1983) explained that the majority of jobs at present include interpersonal relations, which implies that recipients of service will inevitably produce reactions to the individual’s performance. Details Importantly, there are such jobs, which lead to the fact that person’s background, nationality or some other feature will either contribute or hinder him or her from completing the duties. For example, the author stated that the way people perceive a police officer affects his or her efficiency. In turn, it implies that if the police officer provides service to the African-American population, he or she would be perceived better if he or she was African-American as well (Wertheimer 1983). This phenomenon means that this population group might share similar beliefs and have a similar background, which could help them understand each other easier. Moreover, it implies that sharing this peculiarity will enable the police officer to build a more trusting relationship with the population group. This approach to hiring is based on reaction qualifications. It means that a person will be chosen out of many applicants on the basis of the individual’s capability to provoke the necessary reactions among the respondents. Another example of a difficult situation connected to reaction qualifications is when a school needs to decide whether to choose a teacher with a loud, firm voice and strict manner to teaching or the one with a higher qualification but with a foreign accent and a mild, thin voice when choosing someone to work with difficult learners who have problems with their behaviour. The dilemma lies in the fact that the first specialist will be able to ensure discipline in the class and the children will be able to concentrate on the studies while in the case of the other specialist, this person will be able to teach the students using the best teaching practices (Wertheimer 1983). In such a situation, the decision will be made base
The contemporary society is full of things that can, possibly, affect the minds of young people adversely. Whatever these young people listen to, watch on television or in videos or even hear from others has the possibility of influencing their lives for the better or for the worse. One such phenomenon that has greatly polluted the minds of young people is music. Young people are fond of listening to controversial music that can adversely affect their minds and even lead to depression in them. Being young, I am no exception. My favourite genre of music is rock which is mostly filled with pessimistic and angry messages in its lyrics. This paper is an exploration of how the lyrics in popular music may cause thinking errors in people and, possibly, lead to depression. Rock is one kind of music in which most songs portray the same message. The message in the lyrics of rock songs is mostly that life is not worth living with the lyrics filled with numerous pessimistic and angry lines. Take for example the rock song I Hate Everything About You that is done by Three Days Grace. The lyrics of this song show a lot of hopelessness. First the singer shows how much he hates his girlfriend and asks why he does love her. This is an indication that relationships are more or less meant for convenience and that a person can hook up with just anybody. The listener may fail to get the reason why love is mixed with hate in this song. The singer claims that he loves his girlfriend and yet he hates everything about her. Life is also portrayed negatively since it does not make sense for the singer to continue seeing his girlfriend if he hates everything about her. As stated above, the lyrics show how hopeless life is to the singer. This is a perfect example of thinking errors caused by depression. It can be assumed that the singer spends a lot of time thinking about how imperfect his girlfriend is and being angry about it. This is the definition of depression. The song can potentially make another person to scrutinize their relationships more leading to a depression like that of the singer. Another similar song is She Hates Me , a rock song done by Puddle Of Mudd. The singer explains how he met a girl and fell in love with her. After knowing each other, he came to realize that she hated him. It is apparent from this explanation that the singer is very negative towards relationships and life. All he can see in the relationship is that the girl hates him and he cannot help to say he is glad that he split up with her. The lyrics are very hopeless and shows a person who lacks self esteem and who is probably in depression due to the same. The negativity in the sing can also be very infectious to a listener who likes the song. It may make the listener to develop the characteristics of the singer portrayed in the lyrics. From the discussion above, it is apparent that the lyrics in popular music can have very disastrous effects on its listeners. People listening to negative, pessimistic and angry lyrics in a genre they like may be i
Several methodologies are put into place to compare the role of intervention with other professions. The techniques include the interest-based methods, based on the profession of mediation, generalist intervention model utilized in the social work profession, and traditional adversarial model, employed in the law profession. Therefore, the paper will profoundly detail the change of roles based on this professional based on skills, techniques, and strategies when changing from one career to another in the intervention as a conflict ensues between different parties at large. Three professions are compared, including mediation, social work, and law. To demonstrate these parallels, I utilize an interest-based model of mediation, a generalist model of social work, and a traditional adversarial law model. Noteworthy, other laws and social work professionals see mediation as a possible role for them to play. Significant differences appear when the three models’ orientations, values, and techniques comparison as defined by (Barsky 2017). A lawyer’s conventional role is that of an advocate who fights for the rights and interests of one party in a dispute. Most social workers are accustomed to campaigning for specific clients or causes. Lawyers or social professionals who want to play the position of a mediator must put their advocacy aside and become neutral facilitators. Clients can use mediators to negotiate on their behalf. Furthermore, mediators support each party’s ability to negotiate, they do not support a particular situation or the solution. When advocacy-oriented helping professionals become mediators, one of the most challenging adjustments is to become neutral. Each of the three professions emphasizes the right of customers to make their own decisions in terms of values. They value individualism and everyone’s sense of self-worth. Because courts impose solutions on parties, some people believe that the law is anti-self-determination. Even for lawyers, though, the courtroom is the last resort. Disputes are best settled through party-to-party or lawyer-led talks (Barsky, 2017). Only when the parties cannot reach an agreement independently, do they turn to the courts for help. However, for instance, when a conflict arises between two parties, for example, the employer and employee, based on the interest-based method based on mediation, as a mediator, the role would be listening to the information shared by both parties fully. In contrast, as a mediator, I would listen to both parties with sides, therefore, maintaining neutrality to maintain the professional code. When all the information is shared as the mediator, I would keenly check the matter at hand in all the ways and ensure that the parties understood the problem and did not reach an agreement (Barsky, 2017). Therefore, a change of the model to be used is the generalist intervention model based on social work where the mutuality of the parties embraces and tissue at hand to understand by both pa
Discussion of the Population Description of the Population Iranian women are at a higher risk of depression than other population segments. Iran is a relatively populous Muslim country of 80 million people of different ethnicities, including the Azari, Kurdish, Arab, and Fars, among others (Fathi-Ashtiani, Ahmadi, Ghobari-Bonab, Azizi, & Saheb-Alzamani, 2015). Over a half of the population is under 35 years. It is characterized by diverse cultures, lifestyles, and income groups, which result in disparities in health outcomes. For example, according to Fathi-Ashtiani et al. (2015), depression is reported more in Iranian women than in men. This disparity could be attributed to the psychological pressures females face in developing countries. Overview of the Presenting Problem Depression is a comorbid mood disorder that is highly prevalent in resource-poor populations due to a range of risk factors. It is a major health problem in Iran and it accounts for 35-45% of psychiatric clinical presentations in Iran (Fathi-Ashtiani et al., 2015). Its aggregated prevalence in Iranian women is 25.3%, and as high as 49% in elderly females with unwanted pregnancy, low literacy levels, aging, marital conflicts, cultural beliefs, and infertility being the main predictors (Fathi-Ashtiani et al., 2015). Depressive disorders are associated with a reduced quality of life, increased healthcare costs, and mortality. Historical Treatment Process Psychological treatments for postpartum depression (PPD) and other depressive disorders affecting Iranian women are limited by social and religious structures (Fathi-Ashtiani et al., 2015). Iran is a predominantly Islamic nation where social life is structured around religion. Thus, religious beliefs may suppress help-seeking attitudes and impede the diagnosis of depression. Psychosocial support comes from religion and cultural expectations. Historically, this approach can be said to be a hindrance to early screening for depressive symptoms and preventive interventions, resulting in the current high prevalence of depression among women. Current Needs of the Population Depression is relatively common in Iranian women. Evidence-based interventions are required to address the unmet needs of this population. Iranian women require early screening for depressive symptoms, health promotion, and culturally sensitive psychosocial support and CBT to help them deal with depression. Diagnosis Criteria for Diagnosis Based on DSM-V criteria, depression is diagnosed if more than five symptoms are present in a patient. They include depressed mood, disinterest in hobbies, weight gain or slimming, sleeplessness, cognitive impairment, low energy, difficulty concentrating, and a feeling of worthlessness (American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2013).
Introduction The term ‘brand’ has been used to distinguish ones’ product from those of others. “the word ‘brand’ is derived from the word brandr” (Sen, 2001), which was used by early Norse tribesman. They meant the term as ‘to burn’, in branding livestock to declare ownership. According to the American Marketing Association (AMA), the brand is a “name, term, sign, symbol, or design, or a combination of them, intended to identify the goods and services of one seller or group of sellers and to differentiate them from those of competition” (Keller, 2005). In fact, ‘brand’ can be defined as “[a] name, term, sign, symbol, or design, or a combination of these, that identifies the maker or seller of a product or service” (Kotler and Armstrong, 2001). Virtually speaking, branding refers not just to a symbol or sign but also of its quality. In the London telecom market, buyers choose Nokia because of its quality through the brand mark. This is because the producer produced better quality of mobile; such as, better talk time hour, better camera; better-using condition or shorter journey to the telecom market. Nowadays there is a considerable amount of arguments and counter-arguments as regards ‘brand’. The brand valuation has been a source of intense debate for the accounting profession. The core term of this debate is whether the value of the brands would be on the balance sheet or not. Some argue that the value should be put on the balance sheet when the accounts are represented. They consider both acquired brands and internally generated brands. Benefits of Branding In marketing, branding benefits both to the company and to the customers as well. The benefits of companies and consumers derived from the branding can be summed up as such: Benefits of companies and consumers Usually the companies, as well as the consumers, enjoy the following benefits from branding: “Due to branding:  1. a certain product can be differentiated from those of other competitors;  2. New products can be launched easily because of the trust and relationships the customer feel toward brand;  3. High price of the product can be charged;  4. Though copying every aspect of a product is feasible, attributes of a strong brand cannot be copied and that makes the product different” (Is4Profit, March 2008, p.3). “Again, the benefits of consumers derived from the branding include following things:  1. the consumers can recognize quickly as ones that they can trust;  2. It reduces the uncertainty regarding purchasing;  3. It saves their time regarding purchase decision making” (Is4Profit, March 2008, p.3). The issue of branding can be exemplified by making a practical instance. Let us suppose that a consumer wants to purchase a television and has heard about Sony. He or she found that the television manufactured locally worth £ 1000 and the price of the Sony with same features
Biogeography deals with the geographical distribution of organisms, species, and ecosystems across geological time. This segment of the study reveals variation in biological communities of organisms in the lines of geographical gradients of elevation, habitat area, isolation, and latitude. Familiarity with the spatial differences in the types and numbers of living organisms is of utmost importance in today’s study of history and geography just as much as it was necessary for our ancestors. This is made manifest as we conform to the heterogeneous environments which in most cases are geographically predictable. The systemic distribution of species of living organisms over several geographical areas is usually accounted for and explained by integrating and combining different historical factors including extinction, glaciations, extinction, and continental drifts as well as some deviations and variations in sea level, river capture, river routes and habitat (Browne, 36). This is in conjunction with a combination of supplies from ecosystem energies, isolation, geographical constraints, and landmass. On the same note, the theory of evolution stipulates that all the millions of species of living organisms on the face of the earth underwent an evolution process from a common ancestor through a process termed natural selection. This idea sounded out that the organisms that got immeasurably adapted to their natural habitat managed to pass on their traits to their offspring and as time passed over such traits accumulated in a way that transformed those organisms to be what is currently termed as species. Evolution also sheds light on the formation of the earth about 4.6 billion years. Therefore, this article presents a detailed description of how biogeography supports the theory of evolution. Objectives This article aims at discussing how biogeography supports the theory of evolution. To fulfill this objective, this article would be intended;   * To show how biogeography defines the history of species that evolved   * To indicate how ecological biogeography supports evolution   * To use the study of biogeography to justify plate tectonic theory   * To explain how Island biogeography of species depicts the theory of evolution   * To describe Continental discontinuity of species about evolution   * To distinguish how evolution theory affirms the biogeography of distribution of islands   * To highlight how Darwin’s discovery was fostered by biogeography How biogeography defines the history of species that evolved Amazingly, from the definition of the duo fields of studies, it is crystal clear that one can not form lines of distinctions between biogeography and evolution. However, one thing that strikes me is that wit