Litigation is the act, procedure, or process of taking a case to the court of law for settling. It is also an action whereby someone else makes a final judgment for disputed parties by use of a mediator. It only happens when the parties disagree or fail to get a solution to their problem before trial. Therefore, this practice occurs because the complainant and the offender may not have brought into an amicable agreement. Thus, lawsuits can be chosen for different reasons, such as avoiding high costs or maximizing income from the offense done and others. This essay seeks to discuss the areas that can lead to legal process in corrections and significant issues that are generally a cause for concern. The first aspect of litigation is monetary or material gains. Normally, many people file a suit because they intend to benefit or prevent a loss of financial property; hence, they are particularly prominent among private litigators. According to Adam et al. (2020), increasing wealth is a significant factor in lawsuits whereby individuals strive to accomplish their financial goals. This motivation is widespread in conflicts which involve cases initiated by private national or subnational litigants against individuals or institutions. Occasionally, when people lose during trials, they may pay damages to complainants, which benefit the council. Adam et al. (2020) opine that a plaintiff can consider either a long or a short stance against the defendant before filing suit. The petitioner may benefit from a long position if the defendant’s stock price rises and equally in case of a temporary stock price fall. The plaintiff can deliberately invest against a case by selling the stock short, hence, earning greater financial profits while the offender incurs significant legal losses. The second factor for litigation is competition between individuals for power. According to Adam et al., (2020), courts may significantly affect the governance and policy system, especially regarding sharing power between political leaders and their strategic actions and relationships. Besides, relevant policies are of little concern to political leaders in that the advantages they gain from maintaining power are the main issue for them. It means that they may file a suit to maintain their positions and achieve more prominence rather than gaining justice in another way. Moreover, judiciary and legislation creation typically require mechanisms by which a policy’s features can be progressively and even profoundly altered by politicians’ recourse to lawsuit (Adam et al., 2020). Parties will then turn to litigation, hoping to use the court’s authority as a trigger to shift the allocation of power and institutional competencies to their benefit. Thirdly, a lawsuit can be filed because of a tort, which is an act that results to harm to a defendant causing civil prejudice. According to OER Services (n.d.), there are three types of such actions, which firstly include negligence. In its essence, it occurs when the individual accountable for making a mistake is reckless and thus liable for the damage caused to another by such carelessness. Along with this dimension, there are four main components which must be proven for litigation to take place. The first is duty, which is a responsibility to do or not to do anything that wo