ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
The psychosocial interactionist model gives us an account in a systematic way of differences in individuals as perceived in functional dyspeptic severity. There are main effects of emotional support, monitoring, and flexibility on perceived dyspeptic severity. Monitoring as one of the great risk factors is related to the severity of perceived symptoms to a great extent as opposed to coping flexibility and support that is emotional which to a low extent is related to perceived symptom severity. Emotional support only has a beneficial role in those having higher coping flexibility but not those having low coping flexibility. (Nadler, 1989 pp30-34). Functional dyspepsia is a common illness that deals with functions. Such patients can seek medical attention even when they do not have biochemical or even physical causes. One of the common problems in clinical practice is disorders arising from functional gastro intestines. The multivariate interactionist model explains the mechanisms behind differences in individuals in perceived functional dyspepsia symptom severity. The model also provides an account of the relationship between perceived functional dyspepsia symptom severity and psychosocial variables. The psychosocial interactionst model explains the relationship of factors at behavioral, social, and cognitive levels. For example, a person can be sensitive to his body and this person may suffer from a lower threshold for discomfort arising from his body. This suggests a relationship between the experience of the symptoms and the perceptual style. (Willis, 2007 pp54-55). In this model, monitoring is related to differences in an individual in perceived symptoms severity in those people suffering from functional dyspepsia. People suffering from monitoring tendency look for information related to their health threats. On the other hand, those with a blunting tendency always avoid such information. Persons suffering from functional dyspepsia who seek medical treatment tend to monitor any danger cue as opposed to their counterparts who are not willing to seek medical attention. Because Symptom perception has a role in the making of decision while a person is seeking healthcare, then a person with a higher monitoring score perceive his functional dyspeptic symptoms to be more severe. This increases his motivation to seek medical consultations regarding his illness. For this reason, monitoring is part of the interactionist model as a risk factor to perceived symptom severity. Perception of one’s health is to a large extent formed in relation to the relationship of that person with others and the social well-being between them. This implies that social support is relevant to symptom perception among people having functional dyspepsia. People who are in the same social set-up can provide instrumental support thus reducing stress by way of solving problems that are at hand. They can also provide emotional support which can reduce stress when they fulfill
The world of virtual reality is significantly growing with technological advancements. Using virtual reality to expose stories in the writer or maker’s mind gives readers the same experience as the makers’ minds. Like any other creation, there is always a purpose a given content is supposed to serve, and the virtual reality (VR) content creator strives to achieve this goal. This discussion is going to reflect on aspects of some VR content and my take on it. Watching the videos in virtual reality gives a full-on experience of the story. For instance, the video Wolves in the Walls has good graphics and gives the independence to look at every section of the set-up separately. The video enables the deal to establish the characters’ fears, thoughts, and goals. The video made me feel overwhelmed by the need to help resolve the struggles of the viewer. The creator does not give a systematic flow of events; however, the creator provides a good visual of its completion. The second video, Travelling While Black , is a story that shows pictorial and audio reflections on various sentiments of the characters. The creator uses a mix of colors as well as black and white effects, which serve as a good flashback representative. However, the film arouses emotions in viewers; in this kind of creation, I think the disclaimer of viewer guidance could have been relevant. The film Notes on Blindness is where the viewer’s attention is needed. One’s focus and full attention are highly required to determine events laid out by the narrator, who is presumably blind. Passive interaction of the story is one where the consumer is limited to the cre
Global warming is the gradual increase in earth’s surface temperature. The increased temperature leads to an increased melting of snow and ice. The resultant of the melting is an increased global sea level. It is estimated that between 1906 and 2005, earth’s surface temperatures raised by 0.74 ± 0.18 °C (Ernesto 8-23). In 1998, Kyoto protocol was developed as a preventive measure to further global warming. This paper discusses the effects of global warming on human health, human welfare and human settlements. Effects on human health There are some diseases that have been triggered and caused by the increased temperatures on earth, they include skin cancer, skin diseases and pulmonary diseases; some of these diseases are caused by direct integration while others are as a result of indirect effects of global warming. When some areas are heated, a wave of hot air that moves from one the region of high temperatures to the areas of low temperatures; these heats may carry with them some diseases like tuberculosis that affect the people. At the high temperatures, some viruses and bacteria are able to multiply resulting to increased health complications on the people; such viruses include Hantavirus. Melting of icecaps, reduce the freshness of water, when the saline intrusion of water is increased, then people are likely to suffer some related diseases (Colleen 5-8). Effects on human settlement Global warming has resulted to extreme weather conditions, some situations that cannot allow productive agriculture or hinders a comfortable life of the settlers. When lands and climate fail to support productive agriculture, then people living in the areas are more likely to move to other places; this leads to land that have been left to be consumed by effects of weather while others, which are believed to be productive are over populated. Populations that live in risk prone areas are more likely to suffer loss of land to the increasing sea level and risks of dangerous waves; when the temperatures increase; they lead to melting of the ice caps that lead to an increased water levels on seas and oceans. When the water levels increase, they reclaim coastal lands leading to resettlement of the coastal people (Colleen 12). Effects on human welfare When temperatures increase, they affect the quality of life in the world; people are not enjoying their life to their fullest. Increased temperatures have an effect on human psychology and socially he can have limited enjoyment of life. The massive campaigns on the probable effects of global warming are not working well with human welfare. The diseases that can be directly or indirectly be attributed to global warming have a negative effect on human welfare. Global warming is likely to have negative effects on people’s economies, geography, urban planning, and sociology, when the above attributes of life have been affected, then the human welfare is affected negatively. When icecaps melt and water levels increase; recreational features and places are reduced, at coastal places, there are higher risks of high tides and waves that are dangerous
The current trends in the global economy development can be viewed as the foundation for considering the further political and financial changes on both the statewide and the global levels. Particularly, the fact that China, after years of being a manufacturing area, has developed enough to boost its economy and enter the global environment as a production leader deserves to be mentioned. Therefore, it is desirable that global companies should consider expanding and redesigning their current supply chains so that room for partnerships with the identified companies could be created. Moreover, the competition issue deserves to be brought up as one of the scourges of the contemporary economic environment. Therefore, in the context of the present-day business environment, the emphasis must lie on developing a competitive advantage (CA) that would make an organization stand out as entrepreneurship among a range of similar companies. While the focus on quality can be deemed an essential component of developing CA, it cannot be interpreted as a standalone tool that will propel a firm to the top of the economy. Instead, one must stress the significance of branding and create innovative approaches to addressing particular problems. The significance of industrial upgrading, which has recently become especially important in the context of the global economy, can be viewed as the extension of
Introduction The pet retail industry has grown significantly in the 21st century. In a recent study conducted by the American Veterinary Medical Association, nearly 60 percent of U.S. households owned at least one companion animal. The number of pet owners is growing at an astonishing rate while at the same time the relationship between humans and their furry friends also changed significantly because this time their animal companions are seen as family members. This is the reason why the pet retail industry has grown tremendously since 1994 making the sales of pet products the second-fastest-growing retail category in the United States. According to one report Americans now spend at least $41 billion a year for their pets – this is more than the gross domestic product of more than a hundred countries around the world. One U.S. based company has capitalized on this trend; PetSmart is a multi-billion dollar pet care business that shows no sign of slowing down. It can even increase revenue by expanding its product line, improving its online store, and establishing a new store overseas such as in Australia. Background There is now a considerable number of retailers who wanted to target the pet care business as a growth market and this is evidenced by the 7,500 shops that specialized in selling pets and 9,300 stores selling pet food and supplies. It is believed that as high as 90. percent of Americans will agree with the statement that their pet is part of the family. If this is the current mentality of pet owners then it is understandable why Americans pay more for pet care than on the movies ($10.8 billion/year), playing video games ($11.6 billion/year), and listening to recorded music ($10.6 billion/year). There are at least three major revenue streams, these are sales from a) pet food and supplies; b) specialty products; and c) veterinary and other pet care services. Although PetSmart is the leader of the pack, it would not be impossible for its competitors to dislodge it from its lofty position. One can easily understand that the company is a specialty store with the added feature of being a one-stop-shop wherein convenience and quality of products are two of the most important components. While it is admirable that they went through great lengths to build an organization where customers can easily access the things that they need and at the same time allow the luxury of bringing their pets with them to help them choose the best products for their “loved ones”, PetSmart does not have a monopoly on this kind of marketing strategy. This means that any retailer with access to capital can easily copy these methods. To the Next Level Right now its biggest competitor is Petco. In 2002 PetSmart posted $2.5 billion in sales while Petco only managed to get half – $1.3 billion. But this is no assurance that Petco cannot overtake PetSmart. Aside from the challenge posed by Petco, PetSmart has to worry about the other retailers who are also very enthusiastic about the pet retail industry. While PetSmart is the market share leader this also means that the com
Innovation Types: Component and System Levels To reach organizational goals, it is vital to determine innovative designs beforehand. Our organization can benefit from enforcing either discontinuous or incremental advancements. To be more exact, the first type of development is based on the launch of radically new products every several years. The incremental innovations should be introduced faster and contribute to the advancement of current products yearly. Nevertheless, combining both types and reaching strategic goals is possible even faster since discontinuous innovations are not impediments to incremental ones. Potential Incremental Innovations Incremental innovations are directly focused on the stable advancement of already existing models. In other words, companies introduce such upgrades by adding a new aspect to their product every year. However, incremental designs do not yield profitable opportunities for achieving strategic and organizational goals as they are not influential to the operational system. Still, they tend to serve as an advantage to the company because they enable customers to smoothly transition to the improved product model (Shigeta & Hosseini, 2021). Overall, our organization might focus on introducing modern sensors, computers, and IoT technology to the products to advance their operation. Potential Discontinuous Innovations To begin with, radical innovations require more funding and are more dangerous to enforce in operational processes. In other words, if the discontinuous improvement does not prove to be successful, the company may lose everything and go bankrupt (Shigeta & Hosseini, 2021). However, if customers welcome the innovative design on the market, it becomes a competitive advantage among rival manufacturers (Shigeta & Hosseini, 2021). In addition, having reached success with the launch of the new model, the company can dominate the automobile industry and be protected from competitors. Another critical point is that radical innovations, when combined with incremental ones, can still yield fruitful benefits to the organization. Our company might start working on producing autonomous driving vehicles to outshine other automobile manufacturers on the market. Organization’s Potential Path To sum up, the most effective path to follow for the company when introducing innovations is the one based on matching customers’ needs. Considering that the products are produced for people to buy, the organization must optimize its operations to meet users’ expectations and requirements. However, it is essential first to research the market, identify the clients’ needs, and then focus on introducing innovative designs that cater to them. As a result, customers’ experience and satisfaction levels are bound to be considerably enhanced, creating a company-customer relationship. Such a strategy is based on increasing people’s loyalty to the brand, which further benefits the organization and contr
The Role of the Database in SAP’s Three-Tier System In the three-tier architecture, the database plays a crucial role in storing a firm’s data, including the supply chain, daily operations of a company, different products of a firm, and all workers’ information in the establishment. The above information relates to the caLego Group case examplewhere varied data are found in the database. The Lego managers acanaccess important information or get vital reports from SAP’s third-tier system – one or more relational databases (Arroyo 1). Notably, the tables in the database are arranged in a so managers with or without technical skills can obtain the needed reports. Besides, the database helps authorized administrators to access a company’s entire information from any location of the globe. In providing employees’ information that can be used in recruitment and promotion, databases are vital in the company’s sustainable growth. Why Distributed Architectures are Flexible Flexibility comes with the division of operations and enhanced specialization. In coming up with a three-tier system like that of the SAP Company, information processing takes a shorter time than before, as all the segments have well-defined roles (Arroyo 1). For instance, the distribution at the Lego Group has made it possible for clients to receive feedback in real-time, as they interact directly with the part of the three-tier system. The whole system reduces information processing time. Moreover, such an approach has distinct features that make it easier for conducting workforce administration, travel, reporting, and time management (Arroyo 2). In line with these varieties, managers are able to reduce time meant for recruitment, training, and placement of employees as the distribution has advanced features with specific information. Business Intelligence Features in SAP’s Business Software The ability of the system to allow authorized personnel to access the company’s information in Asia, North America, and Europe present a unique business intelligence feature of the location. The officials can view the company’s performance in any region. In addition, the software has an executive dashboard. Managers can easily select, hire, and promote employees with the right skills (Arroyo 2). Organization of training occurs faster as business leaders have reliable information in real-time. With the availability of relevant and conscious data, executives can easily make binding decisions quickly. The metadata layer is also evident in SAP’s Business Software. This is evidenced by the ability of skilled and unskilled managers to operate the SAP query tool to retrieve valuable information from the databases. There is no need to understand the underlying data, as they are presented in simple business language. The possibility of analyzing HR trends as well as track employees’ leader
It is imperative to understand that the role of intake hearing is to identify particular aspects of the case, accusations, and all parties that are relevant. However, many view it as a critical stage, and it may not be an easy task to decide if the presence of a lawyer is necessary. It is necessary to understand that a defense attorney would get a lot of valuable information during the intake hearing, and would have a better understanding of a particular case and expectations of the client. Moreover, the presence of a lawyer can be viewed as incredibly beneficial because it helps to establish relationships. Also, it is necessary to understand that the advice that is offered by an attorney may be vital in some cases, and he or she may suggest if it is reasonable to accept recommended disposition (Siegel & Welsh, 2014). Another benefit of defense attorney being present is that many courts would let the arrangement to be waived. However, the problem is that some of the information may be missed, and it could lead to numerous complications. Another aspect that should not be disregarded is that it is advised that an individual pleads not guilty during the process because this claim can be changed later. On the other hand, an experienced lawyer may recommend accepting the charges in some cases because it is a significant legal step. Also, it is imperative to note that a defense attorney will guide an individual through the whole process, and would help to make sure that all the decisions are made promptly and no time is wasted. The issue is that some of the judges may not appreciate the fact that defense attorney is present, and it may affect the judgment. It is understandable that many may view this stage as not critical, but some of the information that is gathered during intake hearings may be used against a defendant, and an attorney would help to ensure that no complications are introduced. Another issue that should not be overlooked is that it may be reasonable to get an understanding of the case before hiring an attorney because it may be wise to find a lawyer that is experienced in such cases and would be capable of helping in such situations. Moreover, it is understandable that some of the services may be incredibly expensive, but a well-being of a child is of utmost importance. One of the core factors that should not be disregarded is that the case may be dismissed depending on the situation, and a consultation with a defense attorney would help to ensure that no issues occur during informal probation. Also, it is important to understand that an officer will be able to determine if it is necessary to detain an individual with a set of questions, and the support that is offered by the lawyer may be incredibly important. In conclusion, the decision to have an attorney at an intake hearing may be regarded as reasonable because it has numerous advantages. Moreover, it is necessary to understand that the role of lawyers in juvenile cases has been in
Introduction IBM, the organization whose activities are to be analyzed in this report is a multinational company offering technological and consulting services. It is often considered a ‘Global Giant’ in the field of Information Technology with a rich history dating to as early as the late 19 th century. It has made its presence felt globally by operating in more than 140 countries. IBM is primarily concerned with the manufacture and sale of hardware and software. Apart from this, it also specializes in a range of services like infrastructure services, hosting services as well as consulting services. The areas in which the company provides services vary from mainframe computers to nanotechnology. Research forms an integral part of this organization. Here, the researchers get an opportunity to interact with clients, universities and teams on a global basis. The company has been constantly endeavouring to develop fully into a Globally Integrated Enterprise (GIE) to serve clients worldwide with a seamless global delivery model. To fulfil its business mission, the company has designed Globally Integrated Delivery as one of its important activities (Kustin 2008). The Globally Integrated Delivery model is uniquely designed and has cost effective value. This model helps the company control the costs incurred and the associated risks while maintaining operational efficiency. Analysis/Discussion  1. Evaluating the importance of business processes in delivering outcomes based upon business goals and objectives:     This section includes:       + Organizational structure and culture and the inter-relationship between different processes and functions:         The software services of this company initially catered to the needs of the developed nations like USA, UK etc. USA was the first to start outsourcing software services. This has lead to the emergence of India as a superpower. With the gradual expansion of markets and emphasis on cost reduction, more and more countries started considering the diversification of their sourcing strategy. However, it became culturally and geographically challenging for certain countries like India to provide services worldwide (Andersen 2007).         The above considerations have prompted its intention to develop into a Globally Integrated Enterprise. The fact that it is a multinational company has made the adoption of the Globally Integrated Delivery (GID) model easier to serve clients worldwide.         This GID model explains the inter-relationship between the primary function of the organization to diversify its sourcing and the way the process is carried out. The best part of this model is that the clients can feel the local presence while services are being created worldwide. The skills and services provided are virtually beyond all boundaries.       + Mission, objectives and aims of the o