Stylistic differences between the pieces of art form Greek and Roman periods can be seen as rather insignificant. This can be explained by the peculiarities of these two cultures. Greek Empire exercised the role of the world power propagating cultural values of mass culture until this role was taken away by the new world power which was the Roman Empire. The Roman Empire and its culture inherited all the achievements and winnings from the Greek Empire along with its cultural values and basic conceptions of art. Thus, the basic principles of Greek pieces of art are so evident in Roman ones. This paper aims to explore this tendency on the example of two pieces of art form Greek and Roman culture. Generally, the closer look to these pieces of art makes it evident that the cult of extolment of human body’s beauty is a prevailing idea both for the art of Greece and Roman Empire with some insignificant differences in their approach. In addition, the difference can be also explored within the subject matters from both cultures. To see the main tendencies in the art of Greece and Rome, and also to make a comparative analysis of these tendencies the two following objects were chosen. The first object is the Greek Attic Pentelic Marble Grave Stele dated 350 to 300 BC. The museum’s information describes this object in the following way, The stele here is treated as an architecturalized niche, framed by pilasters, a lintel and an architrave carrying a flat tiled roof. Two men stand by a seated woman named Krinylla, daughter of Stratios, according to the epitaph still faintly visible on the architrave. The bearded man in the center is Naukles, son of Naukrates of Lamptrae, while the man on the right is Naukrates, son of Naukles of Lamptrae. The second Naukles must be the grandfather of the first. Lamptrae was a district or deme of Attica (University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology par. 2). And the second object is the Roman Marble tomb loculus cover dated late 2 nd to 3 rd century AD. The museums information about the object is: “This panel sealed a burial niche in a tomb. The scene represents a Bacchic procession” (University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology par. 1). The objects can be described as quite similar in their stylistic characteristics; although, the images under consideration have a row of differences in their subject-matter, and the message they convey. Speaking about the similarities between these sculptures, it should be mentioned that they are quite many. First of all, they are both accomplished of the marble, and have almost the same size. As their medium is the same, the artworks also have similar color which is usual for marble objects. Next, they are both in a good condition in spite of their being related to a quite ancient historical period. Both of the objects look very similar due to their similarity in proportions of human bodies, people’s outfit and their appearance in general. Both reliefs show human body in its best condition exalting the values of esthetes. However, the sculptures still have particular differences; the main of them is in conveying different messages. Speaking about the messages the pictures suggest to the audience, it should be