ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Various small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in world nations engage in different businesses. Some of the firms have their presence in the international arena but some are only operating within the borders of the parent nations. An example of such an enterprise that has its presence in more than one country is Qatar’s Al-Jaber Engineering (JEC) which is only active in Persian Gulf countries (Al Jaber Engineering, 2021). The firm is affiliated to other SMEs which when jointly assessed can make a large multinational, Al-Jaber Group. The companies that cooperate under Al-Jaber Group operate in sectors such as engineering and plant machinery, building and construction, trading, manufacturing, motor vehicle sales, security systems installation, polyclinics, hotels and food supply chain, and manpower supply (Al Jaber Engineering, 2021). The group also addresses key customer needs in the fields of infrastructure, power and process industries. Al-Jaber Engineering owes its success to its highly motivated team, fully functional infrastructure, and the latest equipment which the company uses in tackling simple and complex undertakings (Al Jaber Engineering, 2021). Indeed, the company has grown since its inception in terms of assets and financial strength. Management JEC is a family-owned business and therefore the top management positions are occupied by related family members who are the key stakeholders. The enterprise’s chairman is Mr Mohammed Sultan Al Jaber (Al Jaber Engineering, 2021). After concluding his civil engineering education from the United States (US) Mohammed joined their lineage’s business (Al Jaber Engineering, 2021). Mohammed has provided effective leadership, management, and supervision to the company, enabling it to be a key provider of gas, petrochemical, oil, gas and electricity services to clients. Also in the top management is Jaber Sultan Al Jaber who is the vice-chairman and supervising human resource department in addition to the whole group’s administration. Jaber possesses an enormous understanding of leading human resource practices, industry trends, and government’s policies and procedures (Al Jaber Engineering, 2021). Another vice-chairman of Al-Jaber Group is Salah Sultan Al Jaber who is responsible for the company’s finance and business development management (Al Jaber Engineering, 2021). As a matter of fact, the management skills of the top leaders of JEC have pushed it to greater levels of excellence. Projects The success of JEC lies in the numerous projects it has been able to oversee their completions. For instance, JEC was contracted by Lusail Real Estate Development Company in 2015 to deepen the South Marina channel in Malaysia and also dredging the additional isolated areas, including deepening the Central Lagoon entrance (Al Jaber Engineering, 2021). Earlier in 2012, Qatar Petroleum engaged JEC in the reconstruction of the existing
Rationale Incidents are an integral part of human lives, and it is valid to say that children are exposed to a greater risk of injuries and accidents due to their developmental characteristics and more active lifestyle. Considering that children spend a significant amount of time in educational settings, schools need to take those risks into account when developing their safety systems. They must have adequate resources and processes to prevent traumas and also respond to them efficiently. Basic first aid is regarded as one of the core components of school safety. In simple words, first aid means a rapid, initial response to an emergency before providing a proper, professional medical treatment (Santhikrishna & Rekha, 2018; Qureshi et al., 2018). As stated by Marques et al. (2014), such a response requires not only adequate knowledge and good technical skills but also the ability to act promptly, without second-guessing, hesitation, and anxiety. According to Abd El-Hay, Ibrahim, and Hassan (2015), when performed properly, first aid can mark a diff
Elite crimes are acts committed by the rich and those who are financially well in the society. This type of crime is usually involved by the heads of corporate, governmental and non governmental organizations. Such persons are highly respected and hold high social status in the society and the organizations they head. These crimes are also referred to white collar crimes. It usually involves carefully planning and scheming to steal from public coffers for personal gain. That is why such crime cannot be detected easily. They can have a lot of negative effects to the organization because a lot of money can be stolen. The transactions in the deal to steal money are usually very complex and too remote from the common human criminality. People who are affected most by the scam are the customers in business organizations while in government organizations are the common man. For example the people are affected economically when money meant for improvement of infrastructure is embezzled by the leaders (Crewe and Lippen 128). There are various reasons why people in the organization result to elite crime. Some of the reasons include jealousy, anger, greed and revenge. Occupational crime are committed to promote personal interest through altering records i.e. fraud and overcharging. Corporate crime occurs when staff commits criminal acts like price fixing, advertising falsely, and ghost workers and the like in order to benefit themselves and the company. The urge to continue with criminality is encouraged when the rewards are handsome and steals successfully without being got. Research reveals that an individual who steals for that first time and escapes without being got is likely to repeat the vice. But if an individual steals for the first time and he is got and punished he is likely not to repeat the vice again. Such a person would likely quit the act of criminality. Punishment of an individual when he commits crime discourages people from indulging in criminal tendencies. Punishment involves a person being detained in prison, rejection and rebuking in the society, beating in some circumstances and administering workloads to the offenders. Offenders of elite crime are not easily got because of their economic wellbeing and their must be enough evidence for that individual to be
The movie showed some typical American family values. “A passing comment reminds viewers that life is more than the possessions”. Through the death of “Lester”, the movie shows that death is what a man deserves for being bad in his life. His neighbor’s son, “Ricky”, was nearly the only character that showed the typical suburban family values. He always uses a video camera to film scenes. He tries to see the beauty in everything he sees around him. But mostly, the movie doesn’t portray American family values (“Beauty”). What is bad about this movie include:  1. “Sexual Content”: Lester was sexually obsessed with his daughter’s friend, “Angela”. There are scenes of Lester’s fantasies of her. Those scenes include partial nudity and a sexual encounter that was about to occur. “Carolyn” cheats on her husband, Lester. She and her lover, “Buddy Kane”, reserve a room in a motel, and a sexual scene take place there. The scene contains some nudity. Lester’s daughter, “Jane”, also had her sexual affair with Ricky. She even uses his video camera to make a videotape of his nude body. She gets nude regularly by her room’s window so that Ricky can watch her from his room. Also, many dialogues in the movie contain candid sexual meanings (“Beauty”).  2. “Violent Content”: “Colonel Fitts” physically abuses his son, Ricky. Lester shows extreme rage at home. And most notably, Lester kills himself with a gun (“Beauty”).  3. “Crude or Profane Language”: The “f-word” and the “s-word” are used many times during the movie. The crude language consists primarily of insults that have sexual meanings. Also, “Christ’s name is also abused” (“Beauty”).  4. “Drug and Alcohol Content”: Although Ricky’s character doesn’t show too much evil like other characters, it turns out that he deals with drugs. He even sells some of his stuff to Lester (“Beauty”). The Psychological Evolution of Lester’s Character Lester is an unhappy man who feels like he doesn’t get enough attention from his boring wife, Carolyn, and his disobeying daughter, Jane. He sees no beauty in his life. Suddenly, he starts to find what he considers the missing beauty in his life after he sees Jane’s friend, Angela (Greydanus). After that, he decides to turn his life upside down and live according to his own decisions. He tries to make his body shape better by exercising to grab Angela’s attention. He “quits his job and blackmails his boss for a year’s pay. Then he buys himself a spiffy 1970 Firebird, and gets a job at a fast-food joint”. But pressure keeps going strong on him. After that, he decides to end his miserable life by killing himself (Greydanus). The Lifestyle of Characters and the Pressure That It Creates on Their Sexual Life  1. Lester: He is a typical man fr
Hip hop music started gaining popularity at the end of the 20th century and the 21st century. The Game is an American rapper presenting the Westcoast rap genre. In his song called Dreams , he demonstrates the strong desire to pursue his goals regardless of life challenges. He also explains how life can change your path towards dreams and how people cannot find the right way to achieve what they want. The Game was shot and went into a three-day coma in 2001. The rapper says,” I feel like ‘Pac after the Snoop Dogg trial was done” (line 8). It reflects the friendship of 2Pac and Snoop Dog. Line 8 indicates the latter’s arrest, but further acquittal; hence, 2Pac was relieved. In Game’s case, when he recovered from a coma, realizing that he had not died. It is followed by lines, “it’s gon’ take more than a bullet in the heart to hold me back” (19). Therefore, even after a severe condition, Game found resources to continue following his dream. Moreover, in his song, Game tells about the accident that can change your life in one moment. “Aaliyah had a dream; Left Eye had a dream” refers to the plane crash when American singer Aaliyah died and the death of Lisa Lopes in a car accident (23-24). He dedicated the song to Yetunde Price, killed in a gang shootout. Thus, he claims that some moments in life could change it, and the person never knows how and when it might happen. In addition, the path to dreams is fraught with pitfalls. For instance, Game sings, “hurdled life’s obstacles, found my way through the maze” (34). The rapper plays with the words in the line, “they say sleep is the cousin of death, so my eyes wide open” (43). “So” sounds like “sew”; consequently, if Game sews his eyes, he can avoid death (43). Strength and desire remain crucial, and obstacles can be defeated by continuous effort. To sum up, the song Dreams by The Game reveals the topic of dreams. Every person has a cherished dream that he or she wants to realize in real life. Achieving a person’s goals is undoubtedly a difficult journey that an individual needs to go through to succeed. Thus, it is always important not to stop on the way to your dream and not give up in front of various difficulties.
Nowadays, people from developed countries cannot imagine their lives without mobile telephones with an Internet connection. Both mobile wireless Internet and Wi-Fi are intended to provide network services efficiently and fast enough to operate online without limitations. The following paper will compare and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of regular 3G and Wi-Fi connections to the World Wide Web. Discussion There are many controversies among people who use different methods of Internet connections on their mobile phones. Moreover, every user is right and gives reasonable arguments to argue his or her viewpoint. To identify the best connection method, it is essential to try each option mentioned above. Wi-Fi Wi-Fi is a network that requires electricity and a cable of a certain Internet provider that delivers the signal via a wireless modem. This method is prevalent today, and many families install such devices in their houses because it is very convenient to have the Internet available in every part of a house. Today, in the twenty-first-century, people need Wi-Fi not only for their laptops or personal computers (Ngo, 2016). It is estimated that an average American owns approximately six gadgets that allow him or her to visit various websites and search for information online (Mah, 2009). Therefore, Wi-Fi is a smart solution for a dwelling because its signal is stable, and the connection that modern routers deliver is high-speed. However, the aforementioned method represents particular disadvantages that do not make it as efficient as a mobile wireless Internet connection in a plethora of situations. For instance, Wi-Fi is available only in private houses, cafes, subway stations, and other facilities and businesses that specialize in providing certain services to people. Since sometimes clients are obliged to wait for their orders to be processed for hours, different companies provide free Wi-Fi access to their customers due to their appreciation of people’s time. Nevertheless, there are two more problems that this method might present. The first issue stems from a restricted number of people who are allowed to connect through one Wi-Fi point because some routers do not have enough power to process more than a set number of devices (“Disadvantages of wireless networks,” 2017). The last drawback implies passwords that owners of Wi-Fi connection points usually apply to their systems. This simple operation restricts other people’s access to a particular router. However, having an open connection might be illegal in some states. For instance, a stranger may stand near one’s house and be connected to the nearest Wi-Fi signal to download something from a pirate website or hack various security systems. Although the stranger commits a crime, the host of an IP-address is legally responsible for all the actions through his or her router. Mobile Wireless Internet As it was mentioned above, almost every individual owns a mobile phone today, which is very instrumental in organizing one’s schedule, having a connection with colleagues or family, and surfing the Internet (Tolstrup, 2015). Not
Introduction The outcome of the case between the corporate regulator and Centro Properties Group Directors over their involvement whether knowingly or not on pieces of plots on the beach had a far more reaching impact on corporate governance and laws in Australia. Very few Australians even directors of large corporations in the country knew the active role-played by ASIC ( Australian Securities and Investments Commission) in litigating directors in civil cases. This active involvement of ASIC has made the Australian corporate law system unique from the rest of the world. The regulator has been successful in enforcing director’s duties in relation to due diligence and has made them act in good faith and keeping the best interest of companies. In many countries it is has always been the duty of the company and not the regulator to enact these duties (Tomasic 2002 p.108). Discussion ASIC’s case against the seven directors and CFO of Centro was a test case on the duties of directors on care and due diligence as stipulated under section 180(1) of the Corporations Act. The regulator alleged that the defendant had failed to discharge the duties bestowed on them by the company with due care and diligence when they approved the financial reports for the mentioned property trusts Centro Properties Ltd, Centro Property Trust, and Centro Retail Trust for the 2007 financial year. The regulator alleged that the financial reports they approved had material misstatements with one having close to Australian Dollars 1.5 billion of interest bearing liabilities that had been classified as non-current liabilities instead of current liabilities. According to the set accounting standards , AASB 101 – Presentation of Financial Statements, there i
Introduction The role and importance of Kristallnacht influenced historical cause of events and further anti-Semitism movements in Nazi Germany. Kristallnacht marked the wave of pogroms against Jews and started a new government against German Jews. Shortly after the Kristallnacht, Jews, as non-Aryans, were removed from the civil service, judgeships, the legal institutions, teaching positions, cultural and entertainment enterprises, and the mass media. After Kristallnacht, Jews were soon barred from educational establishments including universities and schools, and public sphere: restaurants, hospitals, theaters, museums, and other facilities 1 . Jewish businesses were systematically “cleaned” through confiscation by the Nazi authorities. Main body During Kristallnacht, Nazi soldiers burn synagogues, and ruin Jewish homes to mistreat families and steal their possessions. About 30,000 people were thrown into concentration camps. The Nazi regime exacted from the Jewish society a fine of 1 billion marks. After Kristallnacht, some people tried to leave Germany, it was usually at the cost of leaving forever all their possessions. Most of those Jews who did were the lucky ones. All methods developed to drive the Jews into ghettos and starvation, which followed in the years of the war, was but the introduction to genocidal murder of German Jews in World War II. Kristallnacht increased envy between Jews and German population and showed real power and authority of the Nazi Germany 2 . After assuming the chancellorship, Hitler understood that he had to address national economic problems, particularly those caused by the Great Depression. But very important to his aims was the ability of national economy to provide the wherewithal for the development of a strong military force. The pogroms and attacks of Jews allowed Nazi Germany increased its wealth and possessed millions of marks at the expense of Jewish population 3 . The most striking issues of fascism and Nazi regime were their strong nationalism and their drive for territorial expansion beyond the borders of Germany. Nazis fervently opposed socialism and sought to destroy working-class Jews and Jewish organizations. They repudiated tolerance and democracy and, once in power, abolished non-fascist political parties and crippled or eliminated established institutions. The success of Fascism and anti-Jewish movement depended ultimately on the charisma, the aptitude, and the ruthlessness of outstanding leaders. The role of Kristallnacht was that it created new possibilities for Nazi Germany to fight against Jews openly. The idea of cultural revolution became a myth, even though Hitler took over th
Considering the increased labor market ambiguity, it is vital to enhance the relevance of its allocation between different groups within the political and social context. The immigrants might increase the disproportional load of uncertainty and serve as the reserve stock in case of the employment rate disturbance. Furthermore, immigrant workers may be more inclined to “accept high levels of flexibility, mobility, and overall uncertainty” (Meardi, Artiles, and Berg, 2017, p. 100). The deliberate use of migrants as a minor part of the workforce indicates a high level of integration between immigration policies and employment policies. Canada is commonly referred to as a prototypical country of immigrants that was dependent on immigrants throughout history to promote economic and population growth. At the same time, Canada was managing immigration controls to maintain the whiteness of the nation. According to Meardi et al. (2017), the Canadian immigration system always had a crucial short-term component, such as absorptive capacity, that the immigrant flows were regularly adjusted to (p. 105). Apart from this, the immigrant population facilitates a certain level of flexibility to Canadian employment markets, which would not be possible without them. Their professional mobility is higher than the one of the civilian population. Within several immigration policy modifications, the most significant was establishing a Department of Manpower and Immigration by the new liberal government in 1965. This signified the government’s purpose to link immigration more closely to the needs of the Canadian labor market. Moreover, the prominent points-based system was presented in 1967, which formed three classes of immigrants, including sponsored dependents, nominated immigrants, and independent immigrants. In 1985, a new long-term approach was adopted, which argued that immigration flows, specifically of economic class, had to be considerably increased to strengthen the Canadian population and preserve the favorable age structure. In addition, the formation of the primary vehicle that enabled temporary foreign workers in Canada, the Non-immigrant Employment Authorization Program (NIEAP), in 1973, as well implied the country’s step towards an internationally competitive economy. Such an approach emphasized labor market flexibility and the global competitiveness of Canada. From the very beginning, the Canadian immigration policy was greatly influenced by economic interests. The relevance of refugees and immigrant families, as well as Canada’s classification as the country of immigrants, led to two unique aspects of Canadian policy development. The first aspect is the organizations that were actively involved in impacting the federal policy-making. The second aspect implies the major federal political parties that fought for the ethnic vote, given that no anti-immigrant parties exist. As described by Bhuyan et al. (2015), Canada today is seen as exceptional within the countries that host immigrants. This can be explained by a significant number of skilled immigrants, geographically isolated locations, and comparative
Introduction Gravity-powered machines, or trebuchets, have long been considered a famous engineering invention of the Middle Ages, used to throw weapons of war. These weapons could be stones, other heavy objects, or flammable liquids. Trebuchets were helpful in a war until the invention of gunpowder (Karlsson 2). The trebuchet should be seen as a more advanced catapult device because the physics of this mechanism allows for launching projectiles at a farther distance. The advancements include the development of the hinged counterweight, which allowed the addition of powder and reduced the machine loading time between shots (Karlsson 1). For this reason, trebuchets began to be used, including not only in the military. However, the 20 th and 21 st centuries have had several technological developments that have made gravity-powered machines of little use, even in the military. Their range of use today ends at entertainment and academic purposes. In physics and mathematics, they are used to study motion, and in history, they are used to study past human inventions, technological changes, and achievements. The popularity of trebuchets is mainly due to their simplicity: the energy of the sharply falling weight, attached to the short end of the lever, is transferred to the loose core, which due to the resulting momentum, is transported over long distances. Of interest in this context is the relationship between the projectile weight and the horizontal distance traveled by the projectile. The present work investigates how the weight affects the throw range and whether there are any limitations in this connection. Trebuchet Principles The common type of trebuchet is the counterweight trebuchet that operates on the principles of gravity and leverage. There is a main axle