Introduction Although not known to many, Alhambra is one of the most significant buildings in the history of Spain. Its rich history has attracted exploration of the reason why it was built, its historic and current usage, architecture, and some of the major events and historic functions which have been held under its roof. This paper extensively explores the history of Alhambra Palace focusing on several topics including but not limited to its background information, history, physical description, and a brief experts’ analysis. Background information Located in Granada, Spain, Alhambra is always referred to as the red fortress which emanates from the literal interpretation of the “Alhambra”. It was built in 14 th century by the Southern Spain Moorish ruler. According to the topology of the location, the palace rests on a hilly surface southeast of the city. The palace is currently known as a major tourist attraction site in Spain (Nerja-Capistrano, 2006). The palace experienced numerous interventions especially during the sixteenth century with some of the evidence being seen today. Unlike other historic structures in history, Alhambra’s location makes it inaccessible to most people in Spain and even those who tour the city. The building is surrounded by hills, woodland and borders River Darro (Spanish-Fiestas, 2011). It is therefore difficult to see its beauty and architectural decorations from afar. Importantly, the location of this building was designed for military purposes and became came a royal residence during the thirteenth century. This was after the construction of the first palace in Spain by King Alhamar (Nerja-Capistrano, 2006). The fortress became an important building for three centuries from the thirteenth century, housing royal military guards and the famous medina. Alhambra is bordered by another independent palace completely surrounded by orchards. History of Alhambra According to historic findings, Alhambra competed when the Muslim rule was almost coming to an end in Spain led by Yusuf I between 1333 and 1353 together with Sultan of Granada and Muhammed V between 1353 and 1391. The palace is believed to denote the culture of the eminent Moorish rule. Additionally, Alhambra Palace is well known to have hosted intellectuals and artists during the time when Al Andalus lost the battle to Spanish Christians (Nerja-Capistrano, 2006). It further integrates its natural location with constructed buildings, testifying Moorish culture and immense skills of Christian, Muslim and Jewish artisans, builders, and craftsmen of that time. As mentioned above, the literal translation of Alhambra refers to “red fortress” which mainly signifies the red clay soil from which the Palace is made. It is however important to note that the building was formerly whitewashed even though it currently appears red (Spanish-Fiestas, 2011). The leadership of Ibn al-Ahmar has significantly been linked to the history of Alhambra especially when he converted the city of Granada to be his headquarters (Spanish-Fiestas, 2011). The king renovated the Alcazaba and introduced heavy walls and towers that capture viewers’ first sight of the castle. As recorded in history, battles characterized several kingdoms as rulers purposed to guard and extent their territories. After Granada was conquered, Fernando and Isabel spent some time in the Alhambra (Pile, 2005). During that time, they repaired some of the