ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
It was learnt in simple terms at the botanical garden that plants can be cloned in several ways. Cloning is now considered to be an efficient means to grow plants in being the result of vegetative propagation while seeds are the result of the natural reproductive phenomenon of plants. Basically, cloning entails taking a small branch cutting of a plant and putting it into a specific medium so that it forms its own roots by the process of rooting hormones. Nature has been cloning plants for billions of years and in the modern world scientists have started to clone plants by using parts of specialized roots, breaking them into root cells and then growing them in a specific culture that is nutrient rich. In such cultures the cells which were initially specialized, become unspecialized by converting into calluses. These calluses are subsequently stimulated with the relevant hormones of plants to develop into fresh new plants which prove to be identical to the plant from which the pieces of roots were taken for such cloning. Such tissue culture is initiated from a very small section of the plant tissue and this process produces plants which are exact copies or clones of each other. Although cloning is important in producing hundreds and thousands of clones of a single plant, tissue culture enables other options in propagating plants. In effect the tissue culture laboratories in the botanical garden facilitates the research of new procedures of reproducing plants that may prove to be rare and such information can be further used to conserve plants. When seeds are planted, the outcome of the plant is more of guess work but clones can be taken from the best suited plants and their replica produced thus turning them into being genetically the same as their parent plants. This way the garden can comprise of the healthiest plants that are pest resistant, disease resistant and most productive. In fact the desired qualities in a plant can be brought about with cloning. Plants which are grown by planting seeds can often prove to be unproductive since between thirty and sixty percent of seeds do not represent the best characteristics of their breed. Seeds also take time to grow while cloning starts with a plant that already exists, and all that is required is to add the hormones to the roots and to maintain the plant. Once the healthy plants are cloned and new branches begin to appear, they too can be further cloned and one can go on with this process of producing plants until the desired numbers are achieved. It is known that many species of plants are now threatened with extinction because of their widespread selling for commercial purposes. In this context commercial laboratories use the research results of botanical gardens to produce several hundr
Hitler as Germany’s redeemer: the opening scene of Triumph of the Will presents Hitler as a god who flies silently through the heavens and above the clouds. Hitler was the first politician to use airplanes for his campaigns and Leni Riefenstahl capitalized on the novelty of that by likening his arrival in Nuremberg to a Second Coming. As the clouds part to reveal the rooftops of Nuremberg, the shadow of the plane speeds along the street as if there is an angel overhead with wings outspread. Another scene that presents Hitler as a redeemer comes directly after the first one. He is seen in an open car driving from the airport into the city, past crowds of cheering, adoring and saluting people, most of them women, children or soldiers. Hitler stands and salutes the adulatory crowds. He is grave, composed and yet occasionally permits himself a benevolent smile. Shots of faces in the crowd add to the impression that he has come to deliver Nuremberg. The emphasis is on women who gaze on him as if he is a beloved father, the answer to their prayers. An end to the depression is signaled in several scenes. The first is the Hitler Youth camp where healthy young men engage in good-natured horseplay before breakfast. They are fit, their teeth are good and the food is plentiful. This adds to the general impression that Nuremberg has left the depression behind. The parade of farmers from all over Germany, all in traditional costume, includes a cornucopia of produce, another sign that the depression is over. Jobs are a sure cure for a depression. The men of the German Labor Front are inspected by Hitler with all the respect due to soldiers. It is announced that 52,000 men are building the autobahns while another 100,000 men are working in allied industries. “Wherever we look,” says a Nazi leader, “we see buildings, activity and life!” Employment in public works projects was one way in which the Nazis overcame the depression. Class divisions are supposed to dissolve under National Socialism. Robert Ley, head of the German Labor Front, says that workers are “equally entitled, upright and proud.” When the Reich’s Labor Service is reviewed by Hitler the men perform a well-rehearsed drama to show him that they are from different parts of Germany but that all are working for the Reich. The Fuhrer says in his address to these workers that “physical labor will no longer be a divisive concept.” Physical labor is as good as any other kind; in fact, says Hitler, “the whole nation passes through your school.” In the future no one can amount to anything in Germany without first serving in the labor brigades. The recovery of Germany as a great power is indicated implicitly by the huge crowds all saluting at the same time and cheering Hitler’s every word, by the great hall, the stadium and the square decorated with giant banners and insignias, and the almost religious devotion shown to Hitler. However, when foreign dignitaries are presented at the first meeting, they turn out to be a small and
Masculinity The sets of masculinities depicted by the subject characters (Detective Woo, Detective Kim and Sungmin) are coherent with those of the corrupt cops and the robbers as well as the crime incidences. First, the movie titled as Nowhere to Hide relays an outstanding attribute where crimes arise from the male characters. On the other hand, the investigators are aspired by the rise of the crimes that dictate the roles of detectives in the society. Essentially, men assume the role of serving and solving the recurring occurrences (Seung, 2005). In various instances, the interrogation of the suspects involves fierce strategies while retrieving information. The violence is apparent when a suspect is a male, which leads to bloodshed as men do not release information easily. Other instances of masculinity observed within the movie involve fighting between the men. They use power and strength to achieve their aims. This aspect is not only revealed by the detectives while arresting suspects, but also by the suspects and robbers. The outstanding character of Detective Woo is on his guts and fearlessness to face the prevailing situation. Even though the detective is not too bright, his partner (Detective Kim) becomes the exact opposite with a great reasoning capacity. The two characters are challenged with the intelligent, resourceful, daring, and skilled villain namely Sungmin. Editing and Visual Effects The movie uses various repeated tactics involving the application of classic Korean music fitted into the right contexts of leisure experienced by the characters (Seung, 2005). For instance, the rock music performed by Cherry Filter has been used in it. Nowhere to Hide Masculinity The characters of the film titled as Nowhere to Hide relays various personalities of masculine nature. These personalities are revealed by the instances where men take major roles in committing crimes. There are aspects of untrustworthiness where cops associate with the robbers for personal benefits. Furthermore, the most pertinent villain namely Sungmin is a man who does not only fight with Detective Woo and Detective Kim, but he also harbors illegal crime networks preserved through confidentiality and loyalty from his followers. The cops and the robbers are involved in fights amidst themselves. These masculine characters have been portrayed throughout the movie as crucial aspects. The detectives fight out of anger while bringing the male suspects into custody. This trait is also practical when the detectives try to retrieve information from the suspects. On other instances, it is evident that Sungmin has the guts to act against the law through such actions as killing people and robbing (Seung, 2005). This personality is coherent with the one of Detective Woo who does not care about the consequences of investigating against the law. He assumes that his goal is to protect the public and eliminate the villains by any po
Introduction Brazil is the second, fifth-largest country in the world geographically and in terms of population. In this view, Brazil epitomizes on the ongoing global tension pitying biodiversity preservation against sustainable agricultural practices and economic growth. According to current statistics, Brazil is a critical emerging economic power, which has a GDP of US$6040 billion and a GDP per capita of US$326.21 billion in 2004 (European Commission, 2007). The country’s environment is one of the richest in the world because of not only flora and fauna, but also because of its ecosystems, which contain an excess of 15 % of the plant and animal species known to botanists (Saxena, 2005). The country is the source of water, and also a water table of up to 12% of the available freshwater worldwide Brazil is also undoubtedly one of the leading producers of food and biofuels in Latin America and globally (Ferreira, Pardini, Metzger, Fonseca, Pompeu, Sparovek, & Louzada, 2012). To maintain the trend of food production, the country should try to institute measures that aim at reducing the negative effects of poor farming methods, while improving farming practices. Therefore, this paper discusses how sustainable and productive agricultural practices can be used to promote economic development and conserve the environment, and thus prevent the occurrence of vicious cycle in Brazil. Component One Vicious cycle is an agricultural problem that is facing Brazil. Ascher and Healy (1990) used this concept to demonstrate the complex interrelationships among four critical facets of socio-physical production, which are economic production, distribution of income, natural resources, and the environment. Concerning the explanation of the relationship between economic development and environmental conservation, it is clear that industrial production is the level, source, and composition of goods, and services generated by the economy at any point in time among the four facets of production. The four facets of production include functional distribution, size distribution among recipients of different levels of income, distribution of in-kind income such as government services or gratifications from an environmental quality, as well as regional income distribution. Available literature demonstrates that such facets of production have adverse impacts on biodiversity and the conservation of ecosystems in the country (Jain, 1998). Hence, the policymakers should incorporate environmental conservation measures into agricultural development to enhance optimization of agricultural production. Component Two In spite of the issue of vicious cycle, Brazil is on the verge of achieving long-term economic development because of effective exploitation of
Abstract Bipolar disorder is a mental issue that is accompanied by stress, anxiety, and mood shifts. There are three main kinds of mood episodes helping to recognize this disorder. They include manic episodes, hypomanic episodes, and depressive episodes. The episodes vary in terms of duration or severity. Also, some causes of this disorder include an interaction of genes and environmental factors among others. The disorder can be diagnosed within the first 15 years. St. Augustine in Florida is a town known for many organizations that offer treatment of a bipolar disorder. Introduction Bipolar disorder is also referred to as Bipolar Affective Disorder. Manic-depressive illness is another common name for this disorder. This mental disorder comes along with depression. The disease occurs when one is depressed or feels agitated in life. The patients that suffer from this disorder often feel apathetic to participate in distracting activities, so the depressive feeling affects their relationships, family life, and career. However, once the depressive stage is over the patients feel energetic and revitalized. This disorder is very serious and in the most severe cases may lead to the death of the patients. Nevertheless, the disease can be controlled medically or through psychological counseling. Psychological disorder and the local organization St. Augustine, Florida is one of the oldest cities in the United States. This is a city with outstanding history due to which it serves as a place of attraction for many students every year. This paper explores the complex issue of bipolar disorder and the organizations specialized in providing professional treatment of bipolar disorder located in St. Augustine. Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder Manic Episodes In terms of bipolar disorder, mania refers to a period of more than seven days when a patient experiences rather unexpected and radical mood shifts. The condition may be accompanied by a feeling of euphoria. In particular, in the initial stages of mania a person may be very talkative, active, over-stimulated, internally undergo emotional torture, and have irrational thoughts. Also, one behaves in a very expressive manner and ends up engaging in impulsive behaviors such as hyperactive and exaggerated sexuality (Goodwin & Sachs, 2010). The research shows that a patient with bipolar disorder tends to spend money irresponsibly, commit other impulsive actions, and attack a close person lacking a reasonable social motive. The bipolar individual may suffer from forgetfulness and frustration, which is likely to affect their professional performance. Further, mania often causes problems with sleep based on anxieties and nervousness and frequently results in substance abuse which happens because the exaggerated
Negotiation is a word that most people associate with a high voltage hostage situation, where a kidnapper holds an individual or a group of people at gunpoint in a bank and demands some mind-boggling amounts of money as ransom, and an escape route devoid of cops. This is the face value of negotiation, which we are used to seeing in movies and the evening news. Negotiation encompasses those daily activities we engage in that make us bargain with family, friends, and colleagues to get the results we desire to achieve. This paper seeks to shed light on the art of negotiation, and prime focus will be given to the case study of the negation skills employed by Lieutenant Early, at the Arkadelphia naval base. Negotiation is an art that incorporates threefold activities; preparation, face-to-face discussions, and debriefing. In preparation, one needs to collect all information concerning the other party, and also available facts about the product in case it is a commodity he or she wants to buy (Young, 2001). Additionally, it is important to learn the negotiating procedures of the other party, to be in a better bargaining position in the whole process. As part of the preparation, it is paramount that the buyer gets all the cost components of the product to be bought, to understand the cost implications, as this will assist in case one wants to eliminate some costs (Young, 2001). The face-to-face component is the actual part where the two parties meet and conduct the negotiation, which is mostly done on the seller’s premises in case of a purchase. It is upon each party to perform to their best, to make sure that they get they carry the day and do not lose on the way. After the face-to-face phase, the negotiators can revisit the process to analyze where they made mistakes or their strong points, which helps them to strengthen their negotiation skills in the future (Burt et.al, 2010). Though an important stage, debriefing is not necessary for all negotiations, since some people do not intend to involve in future negotiations. In the preparation phase of the negation of Lieutenant Early with a representative from the Trustworthy Company, she confirmed the cost breakdown of the aforementioned firm and compared their charges with that of rival firms in the same industry. Additionally, a feasibility analysis confirmed that it was cheaper to complete maintenance and repair activities of the nuclear submarines, with three or four mechanics in one afternoon, than the old-fashioned way of doing things that wasted time and were more costly. She also went through the cost breakdown of the cost quotation from the company, to scrutinize the cost of direct materials and overheads. Lieutenant Early invited a representative from the trustworthy company, to try and reduce some of the overheads which to her seemed unnecessary. For efficiency, at the naval base, the machines are required, and unfortunately Trustworthy
Marketing communication strategy Advertising, direct marketing, and social media It is necessary to use online media that can be critical for reaching people who represent Generation Y (Solomon, 2009, p. 216). In particular, one can rely on video-sharing websites such as YouTube; they enable to include video commercials. These commercials should be incorporated into videos about travel since travellers may be the main users of this application. Additionally, one should cooperate with the corporations that run the leading search engines such as Google. They will enable the company to reach customers who may look for concierge services. In particular, the clients will be able to see the commercials if they use certain keywords which can be related to such areas as concierge services or travel. Additionally, one should pay close attention to direct marketing. This strategy can be successfully implemented with the help of social media. In particular, this company can create pages on such websites as Facebook and Twitter. In this case, the developers should explain the main benefits that can be offered by this application. Furthermore, they should regularly inform potential clients about the new functions of this application. The main advantage of these online resources is that they enable businesses to communicate straight to the customers who may later spread the news about this product to their friends or relatives (Bailey, 2011). These pages on Facebook and Twitter should include links to the website of the company. This website will be critical for explaining the main benefits of this product in greater detail. Overall, the selection of these channels is aimed at achieving several objectives. In particular, it is supposed to increase clients’ awareness about this product and its functionality. Furthermore, they are important for showing that this application can substitute conventional concierge services. Public relations In this case, the PR strategy should include three categories. At first, one should speak about the messages which are supposed to attract clients’ attention to the product. Secondly, one should speak about the messages that can highlight the main strengths of this product. Finally, it is critical to remember after-purchase communication with customers. In particular, one should answer the questions that can be of great concern to the clients. Many of these issues can be properly addressed by including press releases on the website of this company. It is possible to include a section with the answers of the most widespread questions asked by clients. In particular, they may be concerned about the security of their private data. Moreover, it is vital to inform customers about improved versions of this application. Sales promotion Sales promotion campaign should offer incentives to buy this product. In particular, the company should provide a free trial version of this application (Savena, 2009). The clients should be warned that this version will function
Introduction The main aspect of this paper is to observe the social life of different types of people while traveling to three different campus centers. The travel for observation starts from the College Avenue campus. The first observation point is the Rutgers student center. Once the observation has been done, the bus will travel to the Livingstone campus center, which is the next place to visit. From there journey will again resume and reach the next campus location called Douglass campus location. From there the bus will come back to the College Avenue campus. Description Student centers or student activity centers “are the places to meet friends, catch a bite to eat, watch TV, study or relax.” (Student Centers, para.1). The aim of these student centers is to facilitate different types of encouragement programs like expressing ideas, promoting the social culture, and educational activities. Many of these activities are conducted with the help of different organizations of students. As mentioned earlier, starting location of the journey is from Rughters student center which is located “in the heart of the College Avenue Campus of Rutgers College, one mile from the Downtown New Brunswick Theater, Hotel and Restaurant District.” (Rutgers Student Center, para.1). The facilities provided for students on this campus are extraordinarily good. This campus is not very hard to find. This campus is surrounded by many historic Rutgers buildings. The authorities of the campus welcomed us in a grand way. The seating arrangements made on the campus are very good. The arrangements for sitting are made on both sides of the lane. One is meant for gents and the other is meant for ladies. Many people are walking through the lanes. Some men sitting are watching the ladies when they are passing through the lanes. After sitting there for some time, we walked around the campus to see different facilities available there. After some time bus came to the campus for traveling to the next campus center. Next, we went to the Livingston Student Center. The construction work of this center is still going on in order to make it more spacious and for formulating new facilities. The students gather here mainly to meet their friends, for ha