The issue of racial interrelations has always been a burning one for mankind. It is universally known that some people differ from others in the country of origin, in the color of skin, in the shape of eyes or nose. But it is also a universal fact that all human beings were created equal on the Earth, and no one can discriminate against a person on the basis of his or her skin color or racial identity. (Kehr, 1978, p. 32) These statements sound simple and understandable for humans nowadays, but no for all of us. That is why ethnic conflicts still constitute a great part of international relationships. Nowadays, we can witness the consequences of what ethnic cleansings led to in Serbia and Kosovo. Interracial conflicts within Palestine, Iraq and many other countries of the world prove that the ethnic question is still a burning one for mankind. But today’s situation does not seem that difficult as it was at the beginning of the 20 th century when the political ideology of National Socialism and Nazism was a dominant one around the majority of the European countries. ( Adler, 1987, pp. 54 – 56) At that period, many nations, especially Slavic and Jewish ones, experienced terrible discrimination against themselves. These ethnic groups were exterminated by the Nazi rulers of almost all the European countries. The very process of the planned physical extermination of the whole nations during 1930 – 1940ss which took place in the Nazi concentration camps, was called “The Holocaust” (from the Greek “holekauston” where “holos” meant “completely” and “kaustos” meant “burnt”). ( Bauer, 1978, p. 4) As it has already been stated, the process of the Holocaust took place all around Europe. Let us try to see why it had such territory of action and what were the main reasons for the Holocaust on the whole. The Holocaust was the process of ethnic extermination of certain nations, especially the Jews. Why then was this process so wide according to the territory? The answer lies in the historical background of the situation that formed in Europe in the late 1930s. The Jews did not have their own country, so, beginning from the Middle Ages, they had to look for a place to live all around the world. (Rayski, 2005, pp. 443 – 447) The greatest number of Jews settled in Europe, especially in the countries where racial discrimination was not observed, and the political system was liberal enough. Throughout the history of European countries, the Jews dealt with finance and trade, and although they were considered to be cunning, European nations found their advantages of living in one country with them. (Hilberg, 1985, pp. 36 – 41) Nothing indicated that soon the situation would change so drastically. After the end of World War I, the attitude towards the Jews in Europe changed very much. The countries that lost their influence during the war and were defeated, namely Japan, Turkey, and Germany, considered the Jews to be the leading cause of their defeat. (Poznanski, 2001, pp. 67 – 78)In the former two countries, this issue was not that significant as the number of Jews there was very small, but Germany was furious about the defeat and was eager to restore its power as soon as possible. To do this, the leaders of Germany had, at first, to find the people responsible for the war results and take revenge upon them. This would have satisfied th