ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Introduction The degradation of marine resources in the Pacific region is an acute issue that should be addressed. There are various reasons for this problem; this report aims to discuss four of them in detail. The paper reflects on the effects of degradation, analyses its causes, and provides possible solutions for presented issues. In addition, the report features illustrations as a graphic representation of the problem and its background. Degradation of Marine Resources The first way in which marine resources of the Pacific region have degraded is that their diversity has decreased. According to Thaman (2002), many ecosystems of the area have reduced in size; marine plants and animal are becoming endangered, rare or depleted. Chape (2006) reports that although the region has the healthiest reefs, global trends have a significant impact on its marine resources. There are several reasons for it; first, all Pacific islands have limited land resources, which results in some countries reclaiming shorelines (Chape 2006). It affects reefs, seagrass beds, and mangroves significantly. Second, geographical isolation of the area leads to a decreased biodiversity too. It results in the evolution of endemic species, flora, and fauna, which makes them vulnerable to degradation (Chape 2006). Finally, various abiotic and biotic factors lead to a decreased diversity of marine resources. For example, as illustrated in Figure 1, small island size, high population density, and nutrient-rich soils are among the reasons for the problem. Figure 1. Abiotic and biotic factors that cause and delay the extinction of marine resources (Chape 2006). The second issue related to the degradation of marine resources in the Pacific region is the unsustainable use of marine resources, including destructive fishing, which leads to changes in the number and health of species. Thaman (2002) notes that h
The eastern part of the country is facing a continuous state of political instability. As a result, Russia has become the target of the United States and the European Union. The two political players are accusing Russia of meddling in the affairs of Ukraine without considering the humanitarian crisis facing that country. Further costs and sanctions are highly likely to be imposed against Russia if the current impasse is not addressed urgently. A few days ago, foreign ministers from the European Union promised to enlarge the list of countries that are supposed to face political and economic sanctions. For some time now, Ukraine has been facing a difficult time. A large portion of the eastern urban settlements has been dramatically preoccupied with pro-Russian activists. It is evident that the United States and Russia are not in good terms at all. The US warship was repeatedly bypassed by a Russian fighter jet some weeks ago. That was similar to the instigating a war between the two countries even though none of the sovereign states can claim the ownership of Ukraine. In spite of the latest occurrences, it is necessary to explore and find answers to some of the most demanding questions. We are yet to witness any positive progress even though Vladimir Putin held a lengthy phone call with the US President, Barrack Obama. As it stands now, both Ukraine and Russia are accusing each other. Ukraine officia
Introduction The book vs. movie had become the hot matter since the beginning of cinematography, and the screening of the books. Ask any reader what one thinks about the movie, performed after a book, anyone, who first read the book would tell that the movie is disappointing. This happens generally because readers usually make their own vision of the scenery, characters, and so on. Readers always visualize it, embody the locations. Comic books vs. marvel movies Touching upon the matters of comic books, and movies after them, it is necessary to mention, that the rivalry here is not so sharp. The feature is that the story is already fully visualized, and the movie director is both restricted by the fiction images, and on the other hand does not have to bend the fantasy and think up something different from the origin. Surely, it is rather difficult to cast all the actors just like the characters of the story, but the main characters should be almost the precise copy of the sketched ones. As for the preference, it is necessary to mention, that either people like the movies or not completely depends on individual perception. The fact is that, some prefer reading and watching pictures, the others like a home video, or go to a cinema hall, with the surrounding sound. But it is necessary to mention, that the rivalry here will never be equal like the opposition between classic literature, and the movies after it. The only thing that may disappoint an admirer of comics is the screening of the main character’s everyday life. As a rule, it is a rather boring, and undistinguished sphere of life. But the fact is that personal life, studies; relations are not displayed in a book. The only exception is the work, which generally leads to the appearance of extraordinary abilities. The plot usually starts from some failed scientific experiment and serious injury. It should be emphasized, that the main plotline is always composed of adventures, the discovery of extraordinary abilities, the struggle of good and bad, etc. Relations, personal life, occupations in a real character’s life are put in the first place of the plot only if these are closely interwoven with the approaching adventures or the elimination of the main villain. But anyone, who has discovered the charm of a book will confirm, that books are much better. The fact is, the book leaves the space for fantasy, and independent plot development, as sometimes it is necessary to read the interlines This is one of those snooty statements you often hear from book lovers. And while it’s hard for a book lover to say, “Hey, I really liked the movie better,” it’s true: Movies can be better than the books that inspired them. To solve the struggle, it is necessary to tell, that the list of movies, considered to be the worst ever fully consists of the movies, made after t
Description Four entrepreneurs would like to build a multi dimensional entertainment center “Qassim complex”, and this complex will provide a number of facilities, such as, cinemas, creative activities, different sporting zones, and food courts (which will focus on diversified cuisines from around the world) together with extensive emphasize provided upon flourishing cultural practices, like music, dance, exclusive occasions, and painting exhibitions. Features of the Product or Service All the products and services in this complex will contain high- level of differentiations in every aspect. A distinctive touch of many diversified cultures will be present in the facilities of the complex through all spheres to add on an exceptional experience for the customer. For example, there will be numerous foods courts, bars, and cafes throughout the area to avoid boredom of the customers and these food courts will comprise not only the local dishes of Dallas, but also the most popular dishes from the rest parts in the world. This conveys the idea that each restaurant would be specialized in a particular type of cuisine, with some focusing on tendering Chinese and Thai food and spicy non-veggie Bengali
The topic of war has always been one of the most interesting and widely-spread in literature. The books related to this topic attract the readers’ attention and make them think over this problem and evaluate all that sorrow and disgrace which people underwent. Needless to say that all those people who came through the war will remember this period of their life with wormwood and tears. The novels about Vietnam War enframe a period of 40 years. They describe people who fought, those who dreamt about home and their families and friends; those who came back from war and bravely died, fighting for peace and independence. These books are about war in Vietnam and in China, Thailand and Cambodia. Moreover, they describe the problems of social and cultural differences and solidarity of people who were united by common fatality. Great number of such books deal with the aftermaths of war, looking for understanding among the readers. The Sorrow of War by Bao Ninh is the brightest example of such books. It provides the reasons for better understanding of those times, which effected all world publicity. The Sorrow of War written by Bao Ninh in 1994 comprises a lot of different themes. This book is mainly devoted to the topic of memory, reappraisal of values and society after the war. The main character of the story is a Vietnamese soldier Kien, who enters the war in order to fight for the alliance of Vietnam on behalf of the Communists. During the whole book the readers are able to feel Kien’s enthusiasm and desire to fight for his country, his dreams about future, his desires and aspiration to win in the name of his society. Before this war, Kien had everything in his life: home, family and the girlfriend, whom he loved most of all, but the war brought the misfortune to their lives and after the war is finished, they asked themselves whether they have really won. Memory is a constant companion of Kien, as the events of war and all that he had to overcome are in his mind: Sure, thinks Kien, it’s hard to forget. When will I calm down? When will my heart be free of the tight grip of war? Whether pleasant or ugly memories, they are there to stay for ten, twenty years, perhaps forever. From now all my life will e always dark… (Nihn, p. 32). While analyzing this book it is necessary to pay attention to life of Vietnamese society and its people during that awful period. When reading about the Vietnam War, the reader can completely imagine all misery and hell that American and Vietnamese soldiers had to experience. Due to the style of presenting information, we can clearly understand all ha
Abstract The current paper provides a general overview of Sinclair Broadcasting Group (SBG). The author looks at the history, structural organization, and culture of the firm. The various forms of change occurring in the institution are also reviewed. In addition, the author analyzes some of the reasons why SBG is the leading player in the telecommunications industry today. It is noted that employees are key to the success of any entity. They should be treated like part of the firm’s family to maximize their output. SBG started with just a single station, WBFF-TV. It has expanded to 162 channels. The company has encountered problems along the way. For example, the United Paramount Network (UPN) filed a lawsuit against SBG after a contract between the two was terminated prematurely. The arrangement came to an end after Sinclair secured a better offer than the one provided by UPN. Such conflicts between companies have improved the organization’s productivity. Effective strategic plans are essential in any profit making organization. To this end, the adoption of the right strategies has played a major role in the success of SBG. A Deeper Look into Sinclair Broadcasting Group Introduction Sinclair Broadcasting Group (SBG) was established in 1986. It is a telecommunications company based in Hunt Valley, Maryland USA. It is one of the largest television broadcasting firms in the country (Sinclair, 1997). The organization has a total of 162 stations, including 20 that are yet to be approved. Broadcasts from SBG are received by thirty nine percent of American households. Examples of programs offered include, among others, FOX, CW, ABC, and CBS. In addition to television networks, the company has four radio stations. It is also the sponsor of Ring of Honor, a wrestling promotion show. The author of this paper will look at various elements in relation to this company. Some of the issues analyzed include the history of the organization, its managerial structure, and cultural background. The aim of this analysis is to create a clear picture of this American telecommunications giant. SBG: History and Background The company was founded by Julian Sinclair Smith in 1971. By then, it was known as Chesapeake Television. His son, David Smith, was involved in the operations of the company for a long time. With time, the name was changed to Sinclair Broadcasting Group. In 1990, Sinclair’s four sons bought all the stock held by their parents. According to Sinclair (1997), by June 1995, the company was growing at a very high rate. As a result, it went public. However, the four brothers retained a controlling portion of the firm. David became the CEO and president of the entity, while his three siblings assumed the roles of vice presidents. Within ten years, SBG emerged as the largest commercial television network in America. The various television and radio broadcasts were acquired at different times (Fred, 2013). David Sinclair came up with the idea of digital television. The plan was to provide TV content through the internet without the use of wired connections. Signals are received through a modem or TV antenna that is
The politics of Alberta resembles the parliamentary democracy. The capital is Edmonton which is the residence of governor, premier, the cabinet, and legislature. However, the second greatest city is Calgary is more economically developed. One of the identifying features of Albertan politics is a system of municipal government. Moreover, Alberta is the only Canadian province without provincial sales tax. Alberta is often referred to as Canadian Texas because of its right-wing politics. The politics is very stable and has led to the evolvement of political dynasties. However, such system has more drawbacks than benefits. In particular, even though the party might have a majority of seats, it does not mean that the government matches the needs of majority population. Recalling the elections in 2004, the majority was won by the Progressive Conservative Party; however, it obtained only 47% of popular vote (MacDonald, 2007). It has resulted in the opposition parties promoting electoral reform in policies. Notably, none of the parties had a chance to return to power after a defeat. The closer examination of unique tax system in Alberta and the resistance to change oil policies reveal that conservative rule is the most beneficial for the province. Alberta is socially conservative and politically stable province. Very few changes in policies occur. Albertans oppose such social policies as gun control and same-sex marriages. The vast majority of Albertans support the death penalty according to the polls, even though it has been abolished in Canada since 1976 (Goldman, 2007). Albertans value their autonomy and even consider separation from Canada. Returning to the sales tax, Albertans are the lowest-taxed people in country. The sales tax is lowered due to sufficient oil and gas income. There is no provincial sales tax and Alberta, unlike other provinces, uses a flat rate income tax. Alberta does not receive equalization payments from government. The current tax system empowers Albertans to be active contributors to the program. Albertan officials make payments to poorer provinces to ensure that public services are provided equally in all provinces. The tax system did not change for many years because of conservative nature of politics and society. Alberta is the only Canadian province whose people are not supporting any changes in political and social life. The conservatism of community is related to the wealth of province attributed to the availability of natural resources and friendly business climate. Nevertheless, the diversity of opinion in not well tolerated as McGuire has noted (2004). Albertans oppose any changes in government and politics. Opposition is very rare and is viewed as anti-Albertan. Historically, there has been rivalry between Edmonton (political center) and Alberta (econom
Executive summary This paper centers on business strategy known as the Blue Ocean. It is going to look at how the blue ocean operates in business environment. The case study for this paper is going to be McDonald’s Corporation. In addition, the way in how the strategy operates is going to be discussed. The paper also focuses on the way McDonald’s has applied the “strategy” canvas and the “four action framework” to suit its business environment. Moreover the McCafe concept and how it was started by McDonald’s is going to be discussed. Introduction Blue Ocean is a metaphor that was developed by W. Chan Kim and Renee Mauborqne. According to Kim and Mauborgne 2007 the concept of the Blue Ocean strategy operates on nine key principles. First the book by the two authors is as a result of study of more than 150 strategic moves spanning more than 30 industries over a period of 100 years. Blue ocean will bring a change for in the past competition has always been base on red ocean strategy ( Robert Morris 2005). How does the strategy Operate? Blue Ocean Strategy (BOS) first principle is the concurrent chase of differentiation and low cost. BOS does not seek a company to do better than its rivals in a competitive market but rather its aim is to craft new market space otherwise known as a blue ocean hence rendering competition immaterial.(amazon.com 2009).BOS usually creates and offers a set of methodologies and tools that are used in generating new market space. In some instances it has been pointed out that the innovation is merely an experimental process; BOS on the other hand offers logical, efficient and reproducible methodologies and processes in search of innovation through the existing and also new firms. In principle the BOS frameworks and tools consist of; strategy canvas, value curve, four actions framework, six paths, buyer experience cycle, buyer utility map and blue ocean idea index. Frameworks and tools are generally deliberately crafted to visual so as to not only build the collective wisdom of the company but also to successfully implement through easy communication. BOS encompasses both strategy formulation and strategy execution. In summary, BOS has three major conceptual building blocks; value innovation, tipping point, fair process and leadership. The normal competitive market is referred to as the red oceans; this is where industries are crowded in one space and they compete with their rivals for the market share. In contrast to the blue ocean, in the red ocean there is so much input but the profits keep on reducing because of the bloody competition. Blue Ocean operates under the notion that all other firms are not in existence. Under this strategy the market environment created is unique for there is no competition. In Blue Ocean there is no scrambling for competition rather competition is created. In this strategy there is room for growth both in terms of profitability and rapidity..(ECO MAX Training and Learning Centre,2008). In formulating the blue ocean strategy the companies use what is known as “value innova
The opposite sex genitalia (Female) is more sensitive and delicate when compared to the male ones. However, men tend to feel greatly attracted to having sexual relations than women. This is probably what makes many men pay female prostitutes for their services and at times end up spending a lot of money. It also explains why some cunning women succeed in luring men to have their money or steal from them. Nevertheless, the serious problem with evil men is that they seduce or rape women just for their genitalia. Such men fail to understand that seducing females is tantamount to rape, which is a crime. The possession of the female genitalia is probably what makes women and girls be highly targeted by wicked men who just desire using them for sex, slavery, fun, and excitement to mention a few. The female genitalia is delicate and complex, a fact that men should understand and offer women the respect and care they deserve. The understanding of the opposite sex genitalia (Female) by men may significantly influence their love life. In essence, if men get well-versed in the opposite sex genitalia (Female), the chances are that their partners will desire to get randy more frequently hence resulting in a slew of medical gains for both of them. Most people believe that men and women who enjoy sex about two times each week have improved heart health and low probability of having cardiovascular diseases. Contrary to what most men believe, just because the opposite sex genitalia (Female) is not lubricated in the course of foreplay, it does not imply that she is not aroused. Though the opposite sex genitalia (Female) has the capacity of lubricating naturally, some situations might render it more intricate. For instance, females can experience a more difficult time lubricating naturally the following menstruation. Some medicines and antihistamines lead to lubrication being hard; this could be caused by variations in hormones, age, and birth control. Lubrication of the opposite sex genitalia (Female) is amid the things that are highly misconstrued by men. The majority of men do not realize that women may be aroused devoid of having any wetness. Most women might take a long time to get lubricated and aroused when they have been in a relationship for years. In the early times of the relationship, they lubricate very fast and extremely well attributable to the many hormones and chemicals rushing throughout the body. With time, the chemicals begin to reduce after a woman has been with the same person for a long time. Men ought to be patient and take time on foreplay in cases where women are not sufficiently aroused. At times it just takes a little longer for a female to become aroused and most men fail to comprehend the reason behind it. One of the greatest mistakes that men make while trying to please women is presuming that all are stimulated similarly. The opposite sex genitalia (Female) are different and do not respond in the same manner. For instance, one woman may have an orgasm after stimulation of the clitoris whereas another might only get to the climax following penetration. The opposite sex genital