ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Spray diagram The diagram is used to represent various aspects of employee motivation as applied by J.D Wetherspoon Company. Key central word focuses on “Wetherspoon employee motivation” and is addressed using various theories and practical aspects. The following diagram is used for the purposes of providing better understanding on various aspects applied by the company which makes their employees work with such vigor. Such ideas and the concepts as expressed are categorized according to importance within areas of critical challenges. As shown various aspects are branched to their specific sections focusing on one idea at a time, hence allowing for creativity (Fogler and LeBlanc, 2008). In most instances employees are considers as vital elements within any organization. The nature of their efforts largely determines extent of success an organization can achieve. This can be explained from various perspectives which incorporates technological aspects, nature of competition, nature of work force within the organization as well as economic set-up within the market place. Employee contributions lead to overall development of organizations. Ata the same time, for the purposes of sustainable competitive advantage, employees should be motivated based on their nature of input within the company. Description of what is meant by moti
Introduction The main issue that arises, in this case, is whether lawyers must disclose critical information received in confidence from clients to law enforcement departments. It also needs to consider repercussions, both from the perspective of the clients and legal professionals, in the event such classified information is disclosed, or what transpires if it is not revealed during investigations. Thus, critical ethical issues arise whether to release attorney-client privilege information. Under normal circumstances, a lawyer is prohibited from revealing information relating to the representation of a client, until and unless the client has provided written consent to such revelation. Further, it is believed that “a lawyer may not use information relating to the representation of an existing or former client to the disadvantage of the client unless the client has been fully informed and consents to its use.” (Practice aid guide, the essentials of law office management: Section 2: Conflicts of interests: Consentable conflicts: Using information relating to a Client’s representation, 2004, p.21). However, what constitutes consent is a matter of jurisprudential conjecture, which may be sustained on certain occasions but overruled on others. Rule 501of the Federal Rule of Evidence Rule 501of the Federal Rule of Evidence delineates that privilege “should be understood as reflecting the view that the recognition of a privilege based on a confidential relationship should be determined on a case-by-case basis.” (Jaffee, 1996, II). The judicial system in the United States has long validated attorney-client privileges. This is to ensure that clients are fully protected by their lawfully protected attorneys. Under such circumstances, “private conversations” carried out between the attorney and his client cannot be disclosed in a court of law without the consent of the client. However, there is one exception to this rule. (Bohlman & Dundas, 2004, p.89). This is in terms of the fact that communications between the attorney and his/her client concerning future indulgence of crime cannot be accorded privileged status and could be used by attorneys against their clients. Otherwise, the attorneys could also be booked as accessories to crimes. However, this privilege applies to conversations that occur after the wrongdoing and not before it. Application of this norm Applying this rule to this case, it could be seen that since the disclosure occurred after the murder was committed; it becomes privileged information and cannot be disclosed by the attorney to anybody without consent from the client. If the attorney, in this case, violates this principle, not only would the attorney–client relations be terminated, but the attorney would also stand susceptible to disciplinary proceedings, including possible disbarment from the profession. Fivefold test in United States v. United Shoe Machinery Corp. case In the case of United States v. United Shoe Machinery Corp., 89 F. Supp. 357 (D. Mass. 1950), the a
An interview with Craig Timberg, author of the book How the West Sparked the AIDS Epidemic and How the World Can Finally Overcome It, conducted by Dave Davies on the NPR show, Fresh Air AIDS, as a disease which involves the most intimate of behaviors, reflects differences between cultures in the way they approach marriage and sex. This makes it a prime locus for poor communication between the leaders of a people and the people themselves, and between different peoples. Both in its origins and the ill-advised ways that it has been addressed by outside parties, it has been a mysterious and difficult disease to identify, to track, to understand, and to prevent, much less cure it! Craig Timberg, a journalist with years of experience in South Africa, has written a book about the origin of the AIDS epidemic and the ways that Western countries have contributed to the problem. According to his interview with NPR radio’s Dave Davies, he makes a number of important and revealing points, including the following: The AIDS virus originated in the chimpanzee, and genetic testing of samples from all over the world has shown how it may have spread from the non-human to the human primate population. He contends that the genetic tests which identify the amount of mutation which has occurred to the virus suggest a date of entry into the human population that coincides with the imposition of forced labor on the indigenous tribes by colonial powers. This labor (carrying goods across the continent through the deep jungle, by foot or train or steam ship) would have pushed into the chimpanzee’s territories, and exposed them to contagion by, for example, butchering a chimpanzee. Additionally, the forced labor in mines placed huge numbers of men far away from their wives, and encouraged promiscuity. Many of these behaviors have been exacerbated in recent decades, and AIDS has exploded. The circuitous route that the virus took allowed African leaders, like Thabo Mbeki ., to deny the reality of the situation. Such ‘denialists’ blamed outsiders for its introduction. This led them to some very unconstructive responses. Timberg notes that in South Africa, effective drugs were not introduced in the way that they were in, for example, Zimbabwe. Timberg notes that in countries where, paradoxically, western help was not forthcoming to the same extent, for example in Uganda, indigenously generated solutions have b
The paper dwells on the specification of terms and privacy regulations through the analysis of Terms and Conditions May Apply documentary. The motion picture starts with a cartoon element that regards the issue of terms agreements. Through the traditional representation of the problem, the director manages to reach a desirable effect: he links the procedure of Internet terms acceptance to the regular daily activities. After a general depiction of the concept of web privacy, the documentary reveals the problem in correlation to specific world companies that provide the global community with typical Internet services. These are such corporations as Google, Facebook, Twitter, and Reddit. Specifically, the authors of the terms and conditions fraud theory address the issue as a secret strategy that hides the concrete objectives of a particular Internet company under the multiple pages of plain textual reiterations that confuse the readers and leave the customers no choice, except for accepting the conditions of a corpor
Introduction Virgin Group is a company that is known in the world because of its presence in different markets such as mobile services, radio, music and air travel. The company’s tactics of leadership and management are known all over and have greatly contributed to its success and efficiency. It is widely known that any successful organization or company has people behind its success. The culture, work ethics and goals put in place by these people determines whether the organization succeeds or fails in its operations. In this paper we will look at Virgin Group Limited and at the person behind its success on the global stage. Virgin Group Ltd The group’s brand “Virgin” was established in 1968 but is currently known all over the world for its success in the many markets it has ventured into. The man behind this successful group is Sir Richard Branson who is also its chairman. Many of those who have studied the group’s success for sometime attribute it to the good leadership style of Sir Branson. At the start, Branson invested in different sectors in an attempt to have a stable business foundation. He always has had a business plan that focuses on very small areas in a particular market and ensuring that the best quality product or service is given has won him recognition on the global stage. This has more often than not led into creation of monopolies in those markets bringing in high profit margins (Werdiger 1). Organizational culture Virgin Group Ltd has a very complex organizational culture. It is the principal company and in charge of all the other business which operate under the brand Virgin. The only thing that has always been common to these companies is the Virgin brand. This brand serves as the reference point for what each department in the company should represent, and that is quality and innovation. It means coming up with new ideas, the very essence of the term “Virgin”. The company offers services of high quality a factor which has made it possible for the company to have very loyal customer. Having the brand in different market segments ensures that the company’s loyalty is maintained throughout the whole market spectrum. Innovation is also used by the company’s managers as an inspirational tool for employees in their effort to improve the company’s overall performance by coming up with their own ideas instead of waiting for directions. The company has a management style that allows employees to work competitively. This creates the desire to see the company succeed in the company’s human resource (Management 1). Leadership The clear distinction th
Artistically set in beguiling Caribbean reggae beats, the film “ Life and Debt” reflect on decline in the economy of Jamaica and subsequent effects on its tourism industry. After independence in 1962, Jamaica is rescued from financial huddles by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank through loans in 1976. However, the financial aid is attached to certain conditions which plunge Jamaica into a seven billion dollar debt with high repayment interest rates. The film adopts excerpt utilization of sequences arranged in a woven ‘tapestry form’ and focuses on reflections by individual Jamaicans on survival during the worst depression that hit their infant economy. Survival strategies are dependent on foreign policies and business agenda imposed by America and world monetary organizations such as the IMF and the World Bank. Narrated in a stylized framework and combined with traditional documentary enlightening, the film presents international lending complexities, policies or structural adjustment, and market liberalization to function within peripheries of free trade. Unfortunately, these policies hurt the economy. The impact is felt in tourism, education sector, monetary valuation, health care, employment opportunities, manufacturing, agricultural, export, and import sectors. In the writing of Dirk Van Der Elst, it is important to understand culture of your subject in order to relative with their norms, ethics, and multiculturalism. Culture on its own is a “constructed, socially produced norm”(Write Work Contributors 03). From appearance, the tourism industry seems alright. In fact, tourists enjoy the best of weather, imported food, and entertainment in a country where the mass is in absolute penury. The first scene in the film opens with Ms. Kincaid’s ‘voice-over’ narration as dozen of vacationers arrive in the island of Jamaica. We begin to observe profound disparity behind breathtaking sceneries. Ms. Kincard’s ‘voice-over poetic agency’ offers an informed understanding of the colonial past, legacy, and economic challenges on its tourism industry. In Gmelch’s narration: Generally, outward ripple of tourist dollars foster demand for goods and services in other areas. Farmers, fishermen, and merchants benefit because they must grow and supply more fish, meat, poultry, eggs, vegetables, and fruits to feed the large number of visitors. (Gmelch 09) Unfortunately, this is not the case in Jamaica. For instance, as the vacationers take their meals in an exotic hotel along the queen’s road, Ms. Kincaid’s ‘voice-over’ reminds the audience of failed agricultural sector. The narration ‘voice-over’ states, “When you sit down to eat your delicious meal, it is better that you don’t know that most of what you are eating came off a ship from Miami. There is a world of something in this, but I can’t go into it right now” (Life and debt). As the audience begin to understand claims in the first scene, the archival recording of Michael Manley; the former Prime Minister, seriously condemning International Monetary Fund for the economic woes facing post independent Jamaica surfaces. He is cate
Introduction Alternative dispute resolution (ADR) known in some countries as external dispute resolution is the process that entails resolving disagreement outside the confines of the ordinary judicial system (Justus 1999, 12). These processes have been encouraged in recent times since they are generally cheaper and less time-consuming compared to the traditional court process. This paper seeks to define ADR; types of ADR; the Scott vs. Avery clause; the advantages and disadvantages of ADR. Types of Alternative dispute resolution There are three types of alternative dispute resolution techniques they include; Mediation, Arbitration, Collaborative law. Mediation In this technique an independent mediator works with the parties to come to a resolution ’’(Masden 2005,6). A mediator is a person who is trained to help dispute parties to come to a fair agreement, he/she must be of a character that is respectable by the parties. Mediators bear no powers to force an agreement on the parties. Upon reaching a fair deal “the parties will sign a legally enforceable mediation agreement to which they each agree to abide ’’ (Sizzler 2010, 242).If by chance the parties don’t come to a fair deal they “take their dispute to court’’. Arbitration Ideally it is a voluntary technique and people often agree on an arbitration process prior to the occurrence of a dispute. In arbitrations “the parties agree to have their case heard by an impartial person, the arbitrator, who issues a final and binding decision’’ (Carlton 2003, 200).Nowadays it is a requirement for some type of formal contract to have an arbitrator to resolve conflicts that may arise during the life of the contract. Collaborative law This is often used as an alternative to a legal divorce process. The couple agrees “to behave courteously and have their attorneys and outside consultants help them along the way’’ (Ray 1985, 5). It is unique in that unlike mediation and arbitration, there is no third party. The couple is helped to agree on issues such as children’s custody, division of property, and children’s visitation rights. Scot vs. Avery clause This is another name for the arbitration technique of dispute resolution; this name was adopted from the British case of Alexander Scott and George Avery who disagreed on a clause on their contract known as arbitration where they had agreed that an arbitrator would resolve any conflicts arising from their contract (Renoxs 2009, 135). Some of the judges in the case thought that the clause was an attempt to run away from the legal system (Alflexs 2009, 136). From the ruling in that case a “Scott v Avery clause’’ therefore is “an express and clear provision in a contract that refers any dispute to arbitration before any court action can be started” (Yart 1998, 3). An “award’’ is a decision made, written and signed by the arbitrator (Mars 2006, 6). It is final a
Introduction and Background Scottsdale city is situated in the eastern Maricopa County, United States, state of Arizona and neighboring Phoenix. The city is situated next to a famous land mark of ‘Valley of the Sun’. The area taken by the city was historically occupied by prominent and ancient archiological societies called the Hohokam. Before 1400 AD, this prehistoric society occupied the region and created irrigation canals to carry out farming, which is still being practiced currently. The city’s population is approximated to be over 245,000, and it is predominantly concerned with Arizona wealth as it is a key tourism attraction. The forecasted employment for 2010 is 232,832, which accounts for 53% increase from 2000. The objective of this research is to find out the influence and relationship of factors such as pool/spa, bed space, gated community and fire space on the price of homes around the city. Regression model is used to help identify how the distinctive value of the dependent variable changes when any of the independent variables are manipulated. Model Specification and Data Specification of the Model The independent variable, which accounts for the figures that are maneuvered or adjusted, includes bedrooms, fireplace, pool/spa, and community gate. Alternatively, the dependent variable, which is the observed consequence of the independent variable that is adjusted, is the price of buying home. This means that the four independent variables can cause manipulation on the dependent variable (price). I have chosen the four independent variables because their manipulation can be used to investigate whether there is any significant variation in the price. The aim is to determine whether the four independent variables have any correlation with the dependent variable, that is, the price of the homes sold around the city. Furthermore, the main objective is to find out the key factors that influence the prices of homes in the city, and the manner in which they influence these prices. I scaled down to these factors after establishing that they are the most influential among a set of multiple factors. The description dependent/independent is apparent in this context, because in case there exists a correlation, it cannot be that price influenced bedrooms, fireplace, pool/spa, or community gate, but an influence in the vice versa is feasible. Regression analysis is also used in this model to help recognize how the distinctive value of the dependent variable gets adjusted when any of the independent variables are manipulated, while the other independent variables are kept constant. In particular, the regression analysis is used to determine the approximate values of the conditional expectation of the price variable, given the independent variables. In other words, this means the dependent variable’s average value given that the independent variables are held constant. This model can be used to speculate the prices of homes in Scottsdale city. In addition, the model is used to identify the indepe
It has already been estimated in terms of the course research that health as a concept is influenced by a variety of social factors. Hence, the process of health promotion and disease prevention should also include different perspectives and channels to secure positive health care tendencies. According to the researchers, the current patterns of health promotion are divided into three major levels for them to be applied efficiently to diverse health care scenarios (Kisling & Das, 2019). The prevention stages include:   * Primary health promotion. The following process encompasses preventative strategies employed before the health condition emergence to eliminate the risk. They include immunization, drug use prevention, and promotion of healthy lifestyle patterns.   * Secondary health promotion. This strategy presupposes medical intervention aimed at detecting health conditions at an early stage. The interventions commonly include blood tests and screenings for cancer and several chronic conditions.   * Tertiary health promotion. This preventative strategy deals with the already existing health conditions, so its major task is to ensure a proper care plan for mitigating the disease’s long-term outcomes. The strategy is frequently applicable to chronic conditions such as diabetes to secure the elimination of health condition complications (Kisling & Das, 2019). Considering the aforementioned disease prevention levels, it may be concluded that they serve as a significant assessing tool for intervention and education planning. When contrasting the approaches, one could outline the difference between the application of strategies. What is meant by that is that the first two stages are related to disease prevention in general discourse, whereas the last strategy addresses a particular condition and ways of mitigating the aftermath. Thus, when assessing the patient’s learning needs, nurses can connect the potential outcomes with the type of health promotion. For example, when dealing with a patient with a chronic condition, nurses address the specifics of tertiary prevention and educate the patient on the subject of health promotion in the given context. In such a way, individuals can receive education relevant to their health care environment and physical condition. Reference Kisling, L. A., & Das, J. M. (2019). Prevention strategies . Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls Publishing.