ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Esprit Corporation is planning to remove its operations from the North American market and other European markets. The company plans to divest its operations in an effort to cut on costs and avoid making further losses. The given article reflects the implications of a company operating in an international market. A multinational company faces various challenges in its operations including increased competition. Esprit is hurting from operating internationally. The company has been making continuous losses, and this year is the third in decreased profits. In addition, the company has been facing increased material costs, labor costs, and poor customer base. This trend is common in international markets where there is increased competition and constant technological changes. The company is hurting because it cannot handle the increased competition in its many branches. Precisely, competition is the cause of the company’s constant losses. The company’s plan to divest its operations from the unprofitable markets is effective. The company is planning to analyze its North American holdings and either sell, license or close the unprofitable stores. The company will then operate a partnership without selling its trademark. This way of doing business may sustain the company’s operations to the future. Through selling its unprofitable holdings, Esprit could use the funds to expand its other operations. The company’s plan to close its unproductive stores is also sustainable to the future because it will be able to open better stores. The partnership is an excellent plan because the company will incur lower formation costs. The company will combine its business skills and expertise to develop sustainable strategies in the future. Besides, Esprit will retain its profits giving back the company’s glory. Esprit Corporation is in a dilemma on whether to sell, close or license its unprofitable holdings. If the losses are enormous and the company does not foresee any future improvement, Esprit should close its unprofitable stores. Nevertheless, incase the company can fetch a substantial amount from business; the company can sell its unprofitable holdings. Licensing its operations is effective if the company forecasts better operations. The company could withdraw its license on improved markets and begin making profits again. However, since Esprit does not forecast any profits, it is advisable to close its unprofitable stores. Esprit is a clothing industry dealing with high quality feminine clothing. In the fashion industry, if there is marvelous news, the company can make superno
The situation with new managers overseeing their teams can be quite overwhelming. They need to understand that if they want to advance in their management career, they will be required to demonstrate good use of a well-honed set of skills. Therefore, this memo highlights essential skills the managers will have to acquire or hone. In the end, they will be prepared for any challenges or difficulties. Managers will be expected to balance various duties and show organizational abilities. They will be responsible for managing their workload, supervising the performance of others, attending meetings, and conducting evaluations. Poor work habits, procrastination, and a lack of organization will not be tolerated and will set a poor example for their employees (Alam, 2018). Therefore, organizational skills will help new managers to minimize tension, save time, and guarantee that crucial deadlines are reached. Additionally, they will be responsible for identifying and resolving difficulties and challenges every day in a management position. This necessitates exceptional attention to every detail and the capacity to remain patient under stress. When difficulties emerge, they will need to think quickly to ensure that their team is efficient and that the process runs perfectly (Alam, 2018). Creative thinking will assist them in developing unique ideas that will prevent a negative impact on their team and the organization. Lastly, they will have to build trust with their staff so that the latter feel more comfortable providing information. To keep communication open, they will have be accessible and available to the staff to discuss any concerns or questions that may emerge (Alam, 2018). In this situation, holding daily or weekly team meetings will help. Regular meetings will help build exemplary communication, prevent problems, and possibly lead to new ideas. A strict line should be drawn between a manager and teammates in this situation. A manager will have to understand that there are specific differences between leading and managing. While leading means to motivate and enable others to contribute to success, managing means to control the employees and the environment, while solving the problems that might arise. As a result, by improvising the situations with the attendees of the training programme, the new managers will differentiate between efficient and non-efficient techniques. Moreover, it will help them build or strengthen character and have a clear-cut idea of possible situations. At the end of each session, they will be required to speak out on the essential concepts of the meeting.
Hume’s Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion contains a number of insights concerning the origin, meaning, and resolvability of disputes about religion. Chief among these is Hume’s insight that philosophical reasoning is consciously and unconsciously utilized by religious persons to rationalize their faith presuppositions. In Hume’s work, this insight does not originate entirely from a distrust of religious institutions characteristic of Enlightenment thinking, (although distrust of the church and its political aspirations is a recurrent theme in the Dialogues). Rather, Hume’s suspicion of theology appears to stem largely from his skepticism regarding the limits of human reason. Hume’s critique of theology is driven by and expressed as a suspicion that natural theology is for the most part an unconscious effort to rationalize and legitimate a preexisting and culturally acquired religious view of the world. This critique entails the view that theistic arguments lack rational force in the absence of a predisposition to view the world in theistic terms. The vehicle by which Hume develops this suspicion is a dramatic exchange between a Christian dogmatist, a philosophical theologian and a philosophical skeptic. In the Dialogues Hume develops his suspicion of theology by placing theological and philosophical disputes within the context of a hypothetical conversation between three friends, Cleanthes, Philo, and Demea. By utilizing the misdialogue form, Hume allows various arguments and styles of reasoning to be assessed in relation to the intellectual and personal dispositions of the conversants. As Hume constructs the dialogue, Philo succeeds in making his case against religion and theology without ever being fully recognized by his companions as a true antagonist to religion. He can accomplish this not because the other participants are totally naive and do not suspect him, but instead because none of them, not even Cleanthes, can fully appreciate that his own arguments and common sense view of the world presuppose a religious premise which Philo does not share. Philo perceives the importance that religious presuppositions play in his companions’ reasoning as well as their relative blindness to the role these assumptions play. He is able to choose his words in a way that will make his statements appear to be conciliatory to religion. As I will illustrate below, those statements in which Philo appears to make a statement either about the reasonableness or inescapability of certain religious beliefs are usually conspicuously not statements about what he himself believes. They are statements either about what “religious persons” believe or about how any person who takes Philo to be a “religious person” would interpret his words. In short, these passages do not represent Philo’s statements about his own beliefs, but instead statements about the beliefs of a religious person. Essentially Hume makes the statement that a “religious person” has a culturally acquired view of the world which is less desirable than that of a se
Analysis of Evidence-Based Approaches The concept of evidence-based practice has preoccupied many of the modern disciplines mostly because of its success in offering breakthroughs in areas that had traditionally defied other conventional methods of solving issues. In the criminal justice system, evidence-based approach has had invaluable benefits in coming up with corrective measures that have ensured that crime is mitigated and the rates of recidivism reduced. As noted by Latessa, (2004), states that have opted to adopt the evidence-based approach to manage their corrective systems such as the state of Oklahoma and Oregon have noticed considerable benefits in the success of the corrective services. This is an indication that evidence based practice in the criminal justice system has gained preeminence, which means that there are some benefits that this approach is offering to the systems. Evidence-based approaches seem to have concentrated on the issues of policies that deal with administration of correctional institutions. Evidence-based practice in the criminal justice sector has concentrated on policies that deal with the administration of these sectors based on the correctional process of the incarcerated persons. The main issues that are proposed by most evidence-based practitioners are all geared towards promoting the success of the correctional facilities in deterring future criminal acts as well as recidivism of former criminals (Sandra and Davies, 2000). However, not all issues can be address through evidence based practice. As noted by Sandra and Davies, (2000), the major setback of the evidence based practice is that it tries to bring new knowledge in areas that people think they already know how they should be managed. This becomes hard for the correctional facilities to base all core functional areas to evidence based approaches. Despite its enumerable success, evidence based practice has had little impact on punitive measures that can be more effective in the process of rehabilitating offenders. Assessment of Evidence-Based Approaches Evidence based approach has numerous benefits in the process of policy formulation in the criminal justice system. As noted by Latessa, (2004), evidence based approach has led to reduced recidivism since the application of the approach to people undergoing probation are trained on various measures that would discourage them from tripping back to the unwanted behavior. In his study at the Oklahoma state, Latessa, (2004), notes that the adoption of the evidence based practice by the State’s criminal justice system has had a turnaround in the rating that today, there is no prison facility that is currently rated as poor as far as the execution of the set mandate is concerned. However, despite the benefits that have been enhanced by the use of evidence-based practice, it is faced b
Musicians invest much in their work; they enlist services of famous producers to access the market. Listeners rank music based on its quality, instruments used in play, message, and the entertainment they receive. Musicians know their fans’ preferences and growing competition present as new talents and technologies keep emerging. Rachel Ament once stated, “To truly take in lyrics, listen for what’s beneath them. Don’t get too caught up in the logic” (1). The quote is significant in that it informs the reader about the nature and aspect of songs and why people should embrace them. The quote claims that songs are written creatively to fit certain patterns. Listeners should discern incorporated words that ensure lines rhyme to fit poetic form. The pattern of words is deliberate and does not alter the original idea in the song. It is critical to listen to the written songs and understand what the singer means. The highlighted quote is significant because it encourages song writers to balance between format and clarity. Lyrics convey the message carried in the song and require audience interaction. I utterly connect with the quote since, as for me, lyrics generate interest and differentiate music from other forms of art. In addition, excellent music requires matching of quality lyrics with accompanied instruments. Generally, to understand the words in the song, one should focus on the deeper message it carries rather than think too much on direct meaning. Thus, the content projected in the lyrics should be clear enough to generate a message. Based on intellect, there is enhanced judgment, depth and thought to music. The effectiveness and appeal on the listener depend on how well it can be comprehended. Lyrics motivate listeners to interact with the composer while understanding the context. The creativity enhances style of the musician and gains attention of the consumer. Listeners should strike a balance in all aspects contributing to quality of music. They should check on rhythm and pattern of words, combination of voices and beats of the selected instruments. Reference Rachel, Ament. “How to really listen to music.” The Paris Review. 2019. Web.
Introduction Legionnaires’ disease is also referred to as legion fever or legionellosis. Legionnaires’ disease is a severe respiratory contagion that comes as a result of bacterial infection. The condition became famous in 1976 after it attacked a group of people attending an American Legion convention. Scientists eventually learned that the bacteria responsible for Legionnaires’ disease could thrive in stagnant water. The scientific name for Legionnaires’ disease is Legionella pneumophila. Cunha (2011) posits, “Legionella is gram-negative” (p. 78). Besides, legionella can either be coccoid-shaped or rod-shaped. A majority of the legionella species are “motile and have one to three polar or lateral flagella” (Cunha, 2011, p. 81). Scientists allege that Legionella pneumophila is visible in gram-stained medical samples. Failure to detect gram-negative rods in a specimen obtained from a patient suffering from pneumonia is a diagnostic feature of Legionnaires’ disease. The presence of other gram-negative bacilli on typical agars should not redirect a person from the identification of Legionnaires’ disease. This paper will discuss the causative agents, methods of reproduction, and environmental conditions that favor the growth of the bacteria that cause Legionnaires’ disease. Besides, the paper will discuss the epidemiology of the disease as well as its incubation. The paper will end by discussing the signs and symptoms, clinical diagnosis, and treatment of the disease. Causative Agents According to scientists, the primary causative agent of Legionnaires’ disease is legionella pneumophila. Legionella pneumophila is a kind of bacteria that infects the respiratory system (Cunha, 2011). Other causative agents include legionella longbeachae, legionella micdadei, legionella feeleii, and legionella anisa. These causative agents result in Pontiac fever. Pontiac fever is a less severe infection. Method of Reproduction and Environmental Conditions Legionella pneumonia relates well with other microorganisms. It underlines the reason the bacteria reproduce well in the biofilm. Cunha (2011) maintains, “Legionella pneumonia live in symbiosis with amoeba and ciliated protozoa” (p. 94). Legionella pneumonia replicates and thrives as an intercellular parasite in these microorganisms. Fields, Benson,
Introduction Since time immemorial, there have been arguments about the rights of women and men. Various literatures have been compiled with activists come out vehemently to protect their rights. I am passionate about the rights of women and men in the modern world. Hence, the topic of interest is on “declaration of the rights of women and the female citizens 1791” written by Olmpe Gouges. The society has divided the roles and rights of woman and men where women are viewed as subjects of men. This issue has not been received well by women. Therefore, women activists have come up to express their dissatisfaction on the way they are treated by their male counterparts. This wrangles and arguments about the place of the women in society leave many unresolved issues thus raising questions like, ‘how can one imagine the future of women?’ Why the Question/Topic This topic is important in the current times. Society has continued to engage in a thug of war about the rightful place of women in the society. The fight for equal treatment of women started as early as the 17th century. However, 21 st century seems that no substantial gains have been attained. The society is still fragmented as male chauvinism seems to have intensified. Women have not yet achieved their goals despite their being instrumental in the reform agenda of their countries. Despite the fact that women displayed significant roles in the revolutionary cause, male revolutionaries reacted disdainfully to female participation in politics. They believed that women’s place was at home having no authority to participate in politics and the activities of their country. Therefore, as a crucial topic of study, many organizations and movements have cropped up to agitate the rights of women. Human rights movements are at the forefront in calling for respect of the rights of women. Women require sensitization and education about their rights in the society (Schirmer, 1995, p. 145). Furthermore, Schirmer contends that expanding the scope of human rights has remained an elusive goal (Schirmer, 1995, p. 145). Women’s movements require understanding of how to contextualize the differing needs of women who need to rise up and overcome their gender marginality, violence, and invisibility (Schirmer, 1995, p. 147). Sources to Use to Answer the Question There is enough evidence that indicates that women have been in the forefront of stimulating their economies even if their input is not officially acknowledged. Therefore, in a bid to answer the question raised, Schirmer’s work ‘Ours by Right/Women and Human Rights’, Ezeilo’s ‘Feminism and Islamic Fundamentalism: Some Perspectives from Nigeria and Beyond’, and Fareda’s ‘Wo
Political and legal environment The political risks of Azerbaijan are related primarily to the unresolved military conflict with Armenia. In particular, there are some disputed territories that these countries claim to possess, and this disagreement may result in a full-scale war. Additionally, one should speak about the growing discontent with the policies of the government, especially the unrestricted growth of the presidential power. In turn, this trend can lead to political turmoil. The examples that have been provided indicate that the employees of various businesses can be exposed to the threats of physical violence. Admittedly, this risk is moderately high, but they s
Introduction People will seldom experience absolute truth. What is perceived and heard is the basis for a conclusion that is made. The act of seeing and hearing gives the experience required to make a final decision. For instance, the magician as an entertainer deliberately focuses the acts on the audience perception. The audience way of perceiving the acts suggest the occurrence as impossible and thus the ability to have the magic acts. (82) The act of perceiving things as we are instead of as they are is observable in our daily lives for instance if control over one issue is overtaken by another urgent one then the perception is from the mind or thoughts. Considering the scenario where a man fails to control his children in the public until they become annoyance to others may be acting so because of other thoughts that may be disturbing the mind such as illness or death of the wife, or job related issues. The people who the children annoy would chaotically confront this person because as per their thoughts, he must be ignorant to a point of not controlling the children. They are not in a position to see the issues as they are because their perception only focuses on the children. At the workplace, the same perception of things as we are other than as they are is noticeable. People make assumptions about state of affairs of fellow workmates basing them on past experiences which have no relationship or are not relevant to the present undertakings or situation. The expectations are always different when the assumptions were based on the past wrong premises are used. (Warren and Warren, 41) On the example of the workplace, majority of the employees would pick the salary, allowances, bonuses and benefits are more important factors for a job as opposed to interest, decision making, training, feedback or respect. In the same work setting, if managers are asked what the motivators to their work would be, most of them would choose to first rank the money items such as interest, decision making, benefits, perquisites and respect. This is a clear indication that they lack appreciation of the workforce. What they will be undertaking in the firms would be wrong because they have attitude created by the environment. This makes them not to understand the needs of the workforce but think as per believes that might be there. They ought to understand or be made to that the great divide between their thinking criteria and the workforce is output demand. The manager’s decision is erroneous based on demand from the workforce. If a manager is able to understand that this difference exists, then it is possib
Customers determine market trends; thus, companies must know all the information about their clients to boost profitability. Sources for customer data include external and internal ways of acquiring data. Service providers are external sources of customer intelligence. Such information as lookups for telephone number and address, social media, competitors’ websites, household hierarchies, Fair-Isaacs credit scores, customer reviews, and clickstream can be obtained this way. The company’s internal sources deal with demographic, behavioral, purchase history data, billing records, company’s weblogs, CRM system, customer surveys, etc. Big data tools as web intelligence, Internet Protocol searches, cookies, server logs, browsing habits are the most popular nowadays (Dam et al., 2019).Customer Intelligence tools in the digital era include CRM systems, social media monitoring, social listening platforms above all. Converting data into intelligence is crucial, for raw data is useless without analysis. Analytics and marketing teams integrate data from various sources and analyze it with the help of statistical tools. It is recommended to combine the customer intelligence tactics and techniques, as more than one way of implementing research exists to acquire valid data (Kelly et al., 2017). Customer insights are results of the intelligence process that help to incorporate changes into daily operations. Thus, marketing strategy is improved continually for the sake of a competitive edge. Customer intelligence facilitates focusing on customers and providing product offerings relevant to a particular client. Once the preferences and motives are established through sentiment analysis in social media, clients are rewarded with special offers in their preferred channels. Customer satisfaction is growing, and the profit is growing, respectively.