ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Introduction The ongoing pandemic has affected critical operations among profit-making entities worldwide. Gainesville has been instrumental in implementing vital guidelines and regulations against the virus spread (“City of Gainesville,” 2020). Nevertheless, this discussion presents a business operating policy for reopening Tiger Coffee & Juice Bar. As the entity’s sole owner, it is objective to remain consistent and relevant with city guidelines issued by Governor Brain Kemp for curbing the spread. An effective Covid-19 operational policy entails the health protection and the safety of employees and customers as critical stakeholders of Tiger Coffee & Juice Bar. Policy Statements Sanitation Requirements (Covid-19TCJ01) Ensuring well-being among employees will be fundamental for reopening plans among businesses. Cashiers, bakers, baristas, and servers will be expected to meet sanitation standards issued by the Center for Disease Control (CDC), and the state governor (“CDC releases resources,” 2020). Ideally, the operating policy requires workers to ensure strict hygiene and social distancing practices for safe operating Tiger Coffee & Juice Bar. The policy will also reschedule working shifts with varying timelines for employees to comply with operational deadlines from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. The enterprise will improve and increase hand-washing stations positioned strategically for different employees. Significant considerations will be made on food preparation procedures and hygiene standards stipulated earlier by the CDC against virus. Employees will be operating from new working stations which adhere to guidelines issued by the state of Georgia (“Officials confirm two cases,” 2020). The same transformation will affect how visiting clients form queues while waiting for services. Seating Arrangement (Covid-19TCJ02) Additionally, the new operating policy is intended to protect and ensure customers’ health safety during Covid-19. Gainesville enables Georgia’s governor to achieve a strong and reliable economic response for business entities. Most importantly, public members in the state will adhere to the two-meter space regulation for social distancing for safety needs (“City of Gainesville,” 2020). The new firm’s operating policy will reposition seating arrangements of visiting clients. As highlighted before, employees such as cashier and baristas will operate from new workstations to avoid direct person-to-person contact while on duty. Face coverings will be mandatory for the professionals to ensure that clients are also protected from the virus (“Officials confirm two cases,” 2020). The same approach will be applied during delivery of beverage to waiting c
Introduction The four areas of a proposal are the current situation, the plan, the qualifications, and the costs and benefits. In this paper, we will study the purpose of writing proposals. We will see why they are important to write before starting work on something. We will examine the four rhetorical elements of a proposal; Invention, Drafting, Revision and Editing. After examining these, we will analytically identify the problems that could occur when writing proposals, keeping in mind these elements. Discussion Proposal -What is it? A proposal is a document written for another party. This document illustrates a plan that a person wishes to carry out. According to Sant (2004), a proposal is a substitute for a person’s ideas, so the more powerful it is, the better he creates an impression. (Sant, T, 2004). So, a proposal should be an influential representation of what a person desire. It could be made for something he wants to sell. It could be made for something he wants to buy. A proposal is made for anything he wishes to do that includes a third party. He will write it so that this third party can see his ideas the way he does. A proposal should show that it would resolve some kind of a problem (Zimmerman, B.B, 2008.). It should be well-documented and proficiently written. A proposal should have no errors. It should be clear and it should make sense to the reader. Therefore, for the ease of the reader, it should be kept short. Finally, for this purpose again and others, it should follow a standard format (Zimmerman, B.B, 2008.). This is the rhetorical consideration that will be discussed in more detail later. Writing a proposal is a process. This process has four areas or steps that a person can follow. There is a current situation. This should show where the person stands right now. This could illustrate the problem at hand; its causes and effects can be mentioned. Then there is a plan. This means that a proposal should have a plan about what is going to happen in a project, its funding-, time-, budgeting- needs should be included in this. Other factors that the project’s plan includes must be listed in the proposal like the deliverables it will generate. Then there are qualifications. These are things that an organization or person (writing the proposal) can work with. These could be assets such as personnel, or expertise that would help achieve the objective of the project. Finally, the fourth part is writing down the costs and benefits. The benefits will be the deliverables of the project. The costs could be all the things that hinder the organization from reaching its objectives. The rhetorical elements, as mentioned earlier, are Invention, Drafting, Revision, and Editing. Rhetoric is when organizations share detailed ideas with definite audiences. Ther
Introduction Video games have been used in the modern word, especially in the development of technologies. The game involves human-machine interaction. Video gaming powerhouses have grown over the years , hence forming an industry associated with art. Various companies develop video games. With the increase in demand for video games, various firms have entered the industry to share the huge profits. This has created a lot of competition in the industry (Wolf 4). Video games are associated with a number of advantages and drawbacks. As an example of advantages, there is a fact that video games help children with injuries. They help distract the mind of the sick from pain and discomfort. Playing video games also helps children with attention deficiency disorder. This tenet is supported by various research findings that conclude that video games enhance the social skills of children suffering from attention deficiency disorder (Hendrick and Susan 57). In the modern world, medical departments have adopted the use of psychotherapy to help recovering patients improve motor and coordination skills (Mia 24). Video games are also considered to boost the self-confidence of the players as well as enhance their level of creativity. Video games are developed in a progressive design. This implies that the second stage is harder than the first. This assists the players to acquire problem solving techniques as well as other cognitive and perpetual skills. Video games offer an avenue for physical fitness. Not all gaming consoles have motion controlling option such as the Wii fit device which, for example, enhances physical fitness (Consalvo, 171). The video games, if not well checked, can result in the following shortcomings; the simple rule that should first be considered is the fact that too much playing is detrimental. In essence, playing video games for too long can cause harm in a number of ways. Many video games very clear portray the use of weaponry and the objective of killing or injuring others. Video games make children isolated from the society and peers around them. The focus changes from social life to completing in the new level or starting a new game. This also causes students to disregard their grades and the real world as a result (Anderson, Buckley and Gentile 3) The gaming consoles are extremely addictive, and as such, guardians should keep an eye on their children to avoid the same. With the coming of the internet to households, games are now available all the time. The addiction that comes from playing video games cannot be compared to alcoholism or violance. Nonetheless, its has its own detriments. For
The use of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) methods has become more popular because this strategy enables people to get rapid and cheaper access to justice. Furthermore, these approaches help people restore their relations. In this case, one should speak about such techniques as negotiation, mediation, or arbitration. However, it is important to remember that ADR tools do not always have a binding power, and they may not be applicable to a wide range of conflicts, especially those ones that can affect many stakeholders. These are the main details that should be discussed more closely. At first, it is important to mention that the use of ADR methods is usually less expensive. This argument is particularly relevant if one speaks about negotiation. In many cases, this ADR approach helps disputants reduce expenditures such as the fees of lawyers (Vago 199). Furthermore, this form of interaction can be useful for avoiding delays. This advantage is particularly important at the time when modern courts have to struggle with the increasing caseload. So, many judges suggest that the parties should consider the use of ADR since this approach can eliminate many bureaucratic difficulties. Additionally, ADR methods often require the participation of an arbiter. This person may not necessarily be a lawyer, but in many cases, he/she acts as an authority figure for community members. The decisions of this individual are more likely to be accepted by disputants. This tendency can be observed in those communities in which religious leaders play an important role. Additionally, very often parties prefer to use the services of a legal expert who can act as an arbiter. This person can help the participants predict the most likely outcome of the litigation. The services of such professionals can be critical when the parties want to preserve the confidentiality of their information. Nevertheless, ADR techniques have considerable limitations. In particular, one should point out that disputants may differ in terms of the financial resources that are available to them. For instance, it is possible to speak about the conflicts between separate employees and organisations such as corporations that can spend millions on lawyers. These organisations are more ready to go to the court. Furthermore, much depends on the nature of the dispute, itself. ADR procedures are not applicable to those situations when a person or a company is involved in illegal activities that can pose a threat to various stakeholders. This is one of the problems that should not be overlooked. Moreover, these methods are not fully relevant to those cases when the two parties are no longer willing to continue relations with one another. Under such circumstances, the participants may decide to go to the court. Yet, despite th
Overview of Learning Theories Andragogy and Self-Directed Learning The debate concerning how people, especially adults, acquire knowledge has been ongoing for several decades. The discussion centers on whether individuals become more knowledgeable as they grow, or are smart learners when they are young. To address the contention, various scholars have advanced useful theories that comprise andragogy, self-directed learning, and behaviorism. Other models include constructivism, learning style, social learning, and cognitive. In her theory of andragogy, Merriam (2001) alludes that adults have higher motivation and zeal to acquire knowledge as compared to young students. Furthermore, she argues that since mature individuals have other obligations and a wealth of experiences, they are more likely to become successful. The assertion coincides with the tenets envisioned in the self-directed theory as illuminated by Merriam in 2001. Behaviorist Learning, Constructivism, and Learning Style Theories On the other hand, Munoz (2011) asserts that education is a process that relies heavily on reinforcement and instincts. According to the parameters enshrined in Munoz’s behaviorist learning premise, individuals often practice reinforced initiatives repeatedly and avoid those that yield punishment. In explicating the constructivism theory, Applefield, Huber, and Moallem (2000) elucidate that people relate to present and future events with past information to ascertain whether they are authentic. Constructivism is almost similar to the learning style model presented by David Kolb in his reflective cycle (Yoders, 2014). McLeod (2017) claims that when people come across new ideas, they analyze and check if they are in line with their preexisting views. Afterward, these individuals implement the latest information and conclude whether incorporation of these ideas is worthwhile. Social Learning and Cognitive Theories Consequently, the social learning theory is instrumental in the process of knowledge acquisition. Notably, provisions of the social learning model revolve around observation, modeling, and reinforcement. David (2015) explains that through observation, people acquire new styles of executing their activities. Significantly, the explanation outlined above emanates from Bandura’s arguments on observation and modeling. Besides addressing the issue of imitation from a classroom perspective, Bandura introduces the concept of televised modeling as clarified in his video and examines how it affects the learning process. In his presentation of cognitive theory, Grider (1993) explains that information goes through various stages in the human mind that comprise perception, organization, storage, and retrieval. These stages enable a person to preserve relevant data and utilize them in the future. Application of the Theories Reinforcement and Punishment in Organizations Learning theories discussed above are integral in addressing daily events that peop
Introduction Watching an action film can rarely be followed by a thorough analysis of its content and the origin of its elements. In that sense, such analysis can be made either in historical films or comedy films that ridicule other movies in different genres. One of the exceptions of the previous statements is the Matrix trilogy directed by Larry and Andy Wachowski. “The Matrix”, The Matrix: Reloaded”, and “The Matrix: Revolution”, all of which gained a cult status among fans, were distinguished by the fact that in addition to being an action film, it has many references which were interconnected in the film’s context, rather than merely referring to popular works. Greek mythology is one of the themes that the Matrix trilogy referred to constantly. This paper analyzes the mythological references in the trilogy which are related to the subject of Greek Myths. Analysis One of the direct references to Greek mythology in the Matrix trilogy was the usage of Greek Gods’ names. The mythology of these Gods in some cases was associated with events developed in the plot. An example of such reference is Morpheus, one of the main characters in the film, and a Greek God of Dreams. The parallel can be seen in that Morpheus in the mythology sent not only dreams but also illusions, and in the film, Morpheus released Neo from the Matrix, i.e. from the world of illusions. Another character in the film is the Oracle- Pythia. In Greek mythology, Pythia is the most celebrated of the Greek oracles – The Delphic Oracle. In “1855 – BULFINCH’S MYTHOLOGY” by Thomas Bulfinch: A priestess was appointed whose office it was to inhale the hallowed air, and who was named the Pythia. She was prepared for this duty by the previous ablution at the fountain of Castalia, and being crowned with laurel was seated upon a tripod similarly adorned, which was placed over the chasm whence the divine afflatus proceeded. Her inspired words while thus situated were interpreted by the priests. (Bulfinch) The parallel can be seen quite obviously, where the Oracle in the film foretold the future, was consulted by kings-priests, and also was sitting on a three-legged stool. Persephone in Greek mythology was the daughter of Zeus and Demeter. She was abducted by Hades, the lord of the underworld. In the film, Persephone is the wife of the Merovingian, which is also an allusion although not to Greek mythology. In the film and the mythology, Persephone was not happy with her marriage. Further, it can be assumed that the Merovingian is Hades who controls the dead in the mythology (“Persephone”) and control the Exiles from the machine world in the film. In Greek mythology, Persephone also helped Hercules, by loaning him Cerberus, the three-headed dog that guarded the entrance of the underworld. In the film, Persephone helped Neo (Hercules) to free the Key maker. It can be seen that the Key maker provided access to the Matrix, while Cerberus guarded the access to the Underworld. In the Mythology, Hercules was on a quest to complete the twelve Labors, and in the film, Neo was on a quest to destroy the matrix. The name of the ship in the trilogy, Icarus, is
As a rule, researches tend to focus solely on the way in which the concepts of the cost of debt and one of the governance types interact. However, the present study is aimed at exploring the way in which the cost of debt is related to other resources of the board, such as its financial experts. The research also seeks to scrutinize the impact that the state ownership produces on the cost of debt. Afterward, an analysis of the possible interactions between the key variables is due. Specifically, several characteristics of the board of directors will be taken into account during the research. The essential factors include its size, the degree to which it can make decisions independently from state authorities, and the role that its financial experts play in the management of key operations. The study focuses on the effects that the specified factors have on the cost of debt levels observed in GCC public organizations. All parties involved from debt holders to state investors are likely to find the outcomes of the research important for their further choice of actions. Particularly, the study results inform the decisions concerning the control tools to be established in the specified environment. In addition, the research offers extensive opportunities for legal authorities in the GCC states by shedding light on the issue of business regulation techniques. However, there are certain limitations to the research. For instance, the sample is comparatively small, which may lead to a drop in the quality of the end result. In addition, by restricting the choice of companies to the ones located within the GCC setting, the authors of the study reduce the objectivity of the results. Thus, the outcomes of the research may turn out to be invalid when applied to the economic setting of a different state. The fact that Kuwait and Qatar were excluded from the analysis due to the lack of data adds to the drop in the credibility of the results.
Introduction Daft and Lane (2010) define ethics as a set of guidelines that reflect on values and principles employed by an individual when differentiating between right or wrong. Therefore, in an organizational setting, ethics are governed by laws or rules. They also assert that ethical dilemmas are disagreements that arise due to conflicting values or principles. This essay is going to critically analyze an ethical dilemma involving an employee of Empress Luxury Lines (Antonio Melendelez), propose strategies for curbing the dilemma, and choose an appropriate strategy. Ethical dilemma Kevin who is also an employee of Express has confided in Antonio that the company had defrauded the insurance company millions of dollars to cater for a computer system upgrade that Antonio had been pushing for in the last two years. Antonio is faced with the ethical dilemma of whistle-blowing. According to Daft and Lane (2010), whistle-blowing refers to exposing any illegal or unlawful activities taking place in an organization. Macey (2008) points out that the importance of whistle-blowing differs in organizations depending on the commitment of the management team to ethics. The dilemma infringes on Antonio’s principles and values because he thinks that the conduct of the company is not by the insurance company’s policies and principles and that, the management team should face the law. There are three facets of this dilemma that Antonio has to deal with. Firstly, uphold his integrity at the expense of Express Luxury Lines. Secondly, report the management team at the expense of losing his job or thirdly, ignore the whole issue, compromising his integrity. Strategies for addressing the situation at hand While addressing the said dilemma, Antonio may opt to raise the issue with the insurance company, in hope of bringing to an end the long-term trend of Empress Company. This entails flawing the business ethics that requires one to take moral responsibility. However, this will put him on the receiving end since it will essentially jeopardize his job, as there is neither an internal framework that facilitates reports of wrong-doing internally nor protection for whistleblowers (Fernado, 2010). However, this is likely to be a gambling game since the positive motive may not necessarily be addressed. Eventually, he might meet opposition from the upper management team in their attempts to sustain the activities of the company in the face of the current economi
Travels of voyagers shaped European people’s vision of the world. Travelers brought not only spices, riches, and slaves to their motherlands. They also carried information that could not be proved by other people due to the lack of knowledge about other territories and peoples. Thus, for a long time, European explorers played a significant role in the processes of trade and the acquisition of new lands. Many travelers perceived people from discovered regions as “the Other,” portraying them as persons that need to learn about European lives and cultures (Wiesner-Hanks 239). Although these expeditions allowed all nations to learn more about each other’s cultures, the side of expeditors was always the dominant one as it did not participate in learning as much as in observing and teaching. The journeys before Columbus were led mostly by Portuguese explorers. Chinese expeditions were not as fortunate and, thus, were discontinued for a long time. Many voyages of Spanish and Portuguese travelers were built on the desire to acquire more territories and find new materials to gather, trade, or take away from other people. Moreover, many of them wanted to spread Christianity, which is why the ships often carried missionaries along with sailors and explorers. Various myths surrounded undiscovered territories. It is possible that this information inspired many individuals to go on expeditions as different stories painted the undiscovered lands full of vibrant landscapes with abundant recourses and strange persons and creatures (Wiesner-Hanks 246). Columbus was probably one of the people affected by these tales. His expeditions significantly changed the way people viewed traveling across the ocean as he proved that going to America from Portugal was possible. The following voyages continued to explore these territories and led to North and South America appearing on the maps of European scholars. Matteo Ricci: Differences between Europe and China Ricci, a Jesuit who participated in a mission in China, documented his travels, in which he compared people from Europe and China. According to his writings, Chinese administration varied significantly from the European one as it was more concentrated on philosophy and knowledge than military advances. He noted that these people were proud of their land and history and did not trust people from foreign countries under any circumstances. Moreover, Ricci outlined their respect for scholarly education, which is something that was expected of all government officials to have obtained. It is interesting that, while comparing Chinese authorities to the European ones, Ricci noted that the former did not possess any desire to participate in wars, while Europeans were “consumed with t