ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Introduction “ The Fall of the House of Usher ” and “The Cask of the Amontillado” by Edgar Allan Poe are good examples of gothic fiction . A gothic tale is a horror kind of a story that portrays a fight flanked by motive and fallacy or light and darkness. In summary, the main goal of any gothic story is to arouse fear in the reader or viewer of the story. Their setting is imaginary in an old, scary, and absurd environment that probably has never existed. As the narration progresses, fear arises in the reader or viewer, and finally, something horrific happens. “The Fall of the House of Usher” and “The Cask of the Amontillado” share all of the features above, as well as the main themes that exist in Edgar Allan Poe’s writing. The similarities between the two stories outweigh their differences. The Fall of the House of Usher: Summary The story commences with the narrator’s visit to the house of Usher, the one where his childhood friend, Roderick Usher, lives. The narrator receives an invitation via a letter to visit him since he has been ill for a while and needs the narrator’s help. When he arrives, he notices a scary look of the setting and the lake around the house that gives an equally frightening image. The narrator notices change in Roderick’s appearance, probably due to his failing health. He also learns that his twin sister, Madeline Usher, one of the “The Fall of the House of Usher” main characters, is also very ill with a terminal disease. He also notices paintings on the walls and an improvised guitar. In attempt to cheer up his friend, the narrator starts reading the writings on the paintings aloud, but he realizes that they do not cheer him up and so he tries listening to the recordings in the guitar when he hears him humming some word like “the haunted palace” (Poe, “The Fall of the House of Usher” 4). He does not understand all these. Later, Roderick informs the narrator of his sister’s death and his plans to first place her in the family vault for two weeks before her final burial. The narrator helps him to put her in the coffin and take her to the trunk. The days that follow are full of fear and agitation for both, for no apparent reasons. At the end of one week since the death of Madeline, the narrator is so disturbed at night until he wakes up and dresses. Soon, Roderick knocks on the narrator’s room, also so scared. They open the window, but the storm is so strong that it almost sways Roderick. To comfort him, the narrator starts to read a “romance story, The Mad Trist” to Roderick. He keenly listens until it gets to the part that “Ethelred, the hero breaks into the dwelling of a hermit by driving his spiked war club through the door. The sound of the cracking, splintering wood reverberates through the forest” (Cummings 6). At the same time, the narrator hears a similar voice far in the house. He reads on how Ethelred kills the dr
Introduction Greenhouse gases are capable of emitting and absorbing radiations [1]. Some of these gases include carbon dioxide, ozone, nitrous oxide, and methane. Greenhouse gases tend to affect the earth’s temperature and ocean levels. Human activities such as industrialization, energy production, and deforestation have contributed a lot to the increasing levels of greenhouse gases. In the future, greenhouse gases will increase unless human beings undertake new actions to reduce emissions. This paper will offer critical predictions of greenhouse gases. Greenhouse Gases Predictions From the mid 18 th century, human beings have been clearing natural forests. Man has always burned fossils. The practice has significantly contributed to the increasing amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The level of such gases might increase in the coming years. This is true because human beings have failed to undertake adequate measures to deal with this problem. Some analysts believe that carbon dioxide emissions might go down. However, it is not quite clear whether this is achievable. It is agreeable that the future of the universe depends mostly on human activities. The current levels of carbon dioxide will reduce by 2100 if human beings undertake new measures to reduce emissions [1]. Fig 1: Predictions of greenhouse gas concentrations for four scenarios Some other experts expect global temperatures to have increased by 2100. If the level of greenhouse gases increases in the future, global temperatures will increase by 2.5-5.5 degrees centigrade by 2100. Some parts of the world will record larger temperature changes [2]. Changes in greenhouse gases affect global temperatures. This affects the quality of human life. The graph below shows different scenarios of projected greenhouse gas emissions by 2100 and possible temperature changes. Fig 2: Predications for global temperature increase Source: http://www.ghgonline.org/predictions.htm According to the above illustrations, greenhouse gas emissions will always be a major source of problems. The agreeable fact is that greenhouse gases in the atmosphere will be on the rise unless human beings come up with new strategies. Continued emissions of such gases will result in greater climate changes. Increased levels of greenhouse gas will result in new changes such as warmer oceans and atmospheres [3]. These gases will promote new changes such as increased sea levels and uneven precipitation patterns. The ever-increasing levels of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere will eventually increase global temperatures. The situation will reduce snow and ice cover. As well, greenhouse gases in the atmosphere will make oceans more acidic. Such changes will affect food production and availability [3]. This will affect human health, destroy infrastructure, and disorient ecosystems. The current shortage of water arises from changing weather changes. That being the case, the present and future greenhouse emissions will have tremendous impacts
For a long time, the HIV/AIDS epidemic has been the subject of discussions in Miami. Reported cases show that black men in Miami represent the biggest percentage (Agronick, 2009). Therefore, men have a risk of becoming extinct if the HIV/AIDS issues are not properly addressed. Men have multiple sexual partners that increase the chances of being infected. Various men’s issues and social well-being have contributed to the increased rate of infection among men in Miami and Florida. These men’s issues include assertiveness, independence, the lack of emotions, drug abuse, the feeling of being superior, and risking a vase. In addition, men develop different lifestyles that make them susceptible to HIV/AIDS. For example, a man can be encouraged to keep multiple partners but a woman will be painted negatively. This is why the infection rate among men in Miami is high. Men are more sexually active than women in Miami. Usually, men may decide to have multiple sexual partners with either women or men. Men are infected by HIV/AIDS mainly through sexual intercourse. Therefore, multiple sexual partners increase the risk of a man becoming infected by the disease. A report released by the Center for Disease Control in Miami shows that about 53 percent of men have been infected while the rate of infection among women stands at 20 percent (Agronick, 2009). Sexual behavior, especially for men who have sex with men, has contributed to the increased AIDS prevalence rate. The society in Miami requires that men are independent. They decide their lifestyles without considering their effects on their lives. This has increased negative attitudes among men that have facilitated the spread of HIV/AIDS (Agronick, 2009). Men choose to have multiple partners because they are independent. Good morals do not guide them when they make decisions. Another main issue in Miami is that men are not emotional. After they choose what they think
Introduction Although computers were invented less than a century ago, they have revolutionized how we carry out our day-to-day activities. Hardly any aspect of our modern lives has escaped the influence of these systems. The education field is one such arena that has experienced the positive influence of computers. Considering the significant effects that computers have had in the educational field, this paper shall set out to illustrate how computer systems have changed education for the better. This shall be accomplished by highlighting different avenues in the educational field where computers have made a positive impact. Benefits accrued from computerized learning Computers have greatly increased the research abilities of the student. With the help of computer systems, students are no longer confined to physical libraries as their only source of educational information. They can now tap into the vast resources that computers present through the internet. The internet’s connectivity has also led to more collaboration among students in their quest for knowledge thus further enhancing their educational experience. For example, students can join chat rooms and hold productive discussions about school work. Websites billboards can also act as forums through which students can exchange ideas and help one another therefore greatly increasing their performance in class. It has always been acknowledged that students vary in levels of intellect and reception. In most cases, teachers cannot set a constant pace while teaching because the levels of understanding per student differ. For example, a mentally disabled student may be slower in grasping some concepts than their normal counterparts in the same class. Computers have helped solve this predicament as they act as private tutors. Students can set their own pace and the level of challenge that they are best suited in. this helps in building their self-confidence and esteem making the learning proce
Drafted in 1776 and ratified on 1 March 1781, the Articles of Confederation was the first constitution for the government of the colonies. It remained an essential tool for states unity until 1 June 1788 when the constitution came promulgated. However, the central governments had limited powers under the rule of the Articles. It proposed a weak confederation of the independent states. The result was the creation of an extremely weak government that ended up failing in its mandate. Faced with the weaknesses of the Articles, the need for a strict binding rule was imminent; hence the drafting of the current constitution in 1787. The two sets of law proposed governments that were more democratic. However, the Articles gave more power to the people and the states. The Second Continental Congress made changes to the Article through the borders and reduced the Congress powers. The Articles of Confederation had other weaknesses, as noted in the paragraphs. It was difficult to have a strong central government as the Articles did not provide for an executive head to lead the government and had a weak judicial system with no federal courts. It was also difficult to make any change in the documents. Certain pertinent resolutions like adoption of treaties, war issues and regulation of coinage required at least nine of the member states to ratify through voting. Nevertheless, the Articles of Confederation was used as a stepping stone towards the current constitution. The general powers for the central government were clearly outlined in the Articles of confederation and hence adopted by the constitution. The Articles also settled territorial arguments that saw an expansion of the U.S. The most notable territorial argument was over the Ohio Valley, which was achieved through the Land Ordnance of 1785. It provided that the government was to sale the Old Northwest (Ranney & Austin, p.63). The proceeds were to be used to settle national financial obligations. In 1787, the Northwest Ordinance legislated and provided guidelines on the management of Old Northwest. It provided for logical admission of all states to the Union. In conclusion, the Articles of Confederation was generally weak. It appeared to remain democratic only because it provided more powers and rights to the states. Despite the several successes the Articles had, there were enormous weaknesses and failures. The drafting of the current constitution relied much on the failures of these Articles. Therefore, a strong, democratic, central government was created with its current constitution. Works Cited McKay, David. “The Reluctant European: Europe as an Issue in British politics .” Britain at the Polls 2005, Ed. John Bartle, Anthony King. Washington, DC: CQ Press, 2006. 78-97. Print. Ranney, Austin. The Doctrine of Responsible Party Government: It’s Origins and Present State . Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2004. Print. Seyd, Patrick. “Tony Blair and New Labor.” New Labor Triumphs: Britain at the Polls, Ed. Anthony King et al. Chatham, NJ: Chatham House Publishers, 2008. 49-75. Print.
Any rock ban event is associated with consumption of great amounts of snacks. Thus, to promote a Rock Brand Concert, it is possible to use safe food printing on such popular snacks as Wheat Thins. It is possible to print trivia as well as certain codes. A half of the crackers will have trivia questions and answers. The trivia will be based on facts concerning the band, rock industry and culture. It is possible to launch a short trivia at the entrance of the venue for those who are ready and want to win. The questions used will be all in snack packages (there should be an inscription on each package concerning the trivia). The prize can be a photo with the band, singing a song or having a dinner with the band. There can also be some codes. Two or three numbers printing on the other half of crackers in the package. The codes found in the package can be used as a lottery and people will get new albums or other promotional materials. Rock fans (as well as millions of people in the world) love sausage and it is possible to use Bobak’s Deli Wieners to promote a rock band concert. Notably, this product is advertised as a perfect snack for beer, which is very popular among Americans. It is possible to put concert details on each sausage (or on one side of each sausage). It is also possible to put some quiz questions or a challenge to get people involved. The challenge will be the competitive element all people like so much. Those who have bought the package will be able to have fun when they get together with friends and they may also think of going to the concert. The new company will be a small event agency. It will be a business-to-consumer company. It will be local and it will provide a wide range of services. The company will provide consulting services, develop all the necessary materials (including print and digital products) and it will plan and hold any event. The events may include (but are not confined to) birthday parties, weddings, retirement parties, housewarming parties and so on. It is possible to employ social networks to promote the company. The number of social networks’ users is increasing rapidly. People (especially young women) are active users of these resources. This is also a target group for the company as females are often involved in planning events. There is no need in spending lots of money on TV commercials and print ads at initial levels of the company’s existence. It is possible to become known to more people through reaching potential and existing customers via such social networks as Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. Photos from most successful events can be posted. People eagerly share their positive
Imperialism is the act of powerful nations exerting control either politically, socially, or extending of countries’ influence over other people or nations. It can involve influencing another country through diplomacy, trade among other things. Though imperialism has existed for many years, the period of imperialism in most cases refers to the activities of various states like the U.S, Britain, and Japan among others in the late 19th century and early 20th century. The term can also be used to refer to the extension of practice, to acquire dominion, control by to the distant or closer union of territory/ nation. American imperialism has existed ever since its revolution. Over many years, there have been many instances where Americans have been seen to take over other people’s countries. As pointed out by Sidney, a historian argues that the United States used every available means from economic, political, and even military actions to dominate other states. It was in this era, late 19th century and early 20th century that America pursued an aggressive policy to extend and expand its economic and political influence around the world. According to the Monroe doctrine of 1823, Cleary stated the U.S interest in the western hemisphere by ensuring that European powers were denied to interfere with the affairs of the developing countries (Neil, 1969). The other instance where America used imperialism was when it sent its troops into the Mexican 1866 to intimidate the French. Some of the causes of imperialism were the fast-growing economy and the overabundance of industrial goods which forced it to look for new markets. Just to mention, there was also the Spanish-American War. Americans were not happy with how the Spaniards were treating the Cubans. Though Spain declared war on Americans, they were easily defeated. As a result, Spain lost Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Guam to the U.S. This forced Spain to concentrate on its issues within the country and not overseas. At this point, Americans were becoming very powerful and expanding their territory to an extent most people suggesting America assume the role of being a world power. Though America initially being opposed to imperialism, event in Latin America following the Clayton-Bulwer treaty, the US began to challenge England’s commercial dominance of the region. An example is the boundary dispute of Venezuela. Since the British wanted to draw a border that infringed Venezuela, Americans set in as the mediator and eventually solved the dispute. The taking of the Panama Canal by the US helped much in linking its east and west coast. This helped the US to extend its imperialism through the use
A qualitative descriptive study design will be used for the proposed research paper. The aim of the proposed paper is to understand the perceived mental care needs of older adult patients of minority groups and perceived problems and adjust care practices to ensure that they are provided with timely and effective care. The qualitative research design is the best option to gather qualitative data from the participants’ answers to interview questions (King et al., 2018). Qualitative research methods are aimed at obtaining the most complete and detailed information about the object of study. The difference between quantitative and qualitative methods is that the latter do not focus on statistical estimates and measurements, but emphasize the understanding and interpretation of empirical data. It will allow for studying human behavior and perceptions regarding the given topic in an in-depth manner (Magnusson & Marecek, 2015). The research questions that were posed in the previous assignment cannot be addressed by yes or no, which requires using the qualitative design to clarify the patterns of thinking and reasons for limited access to mental therapy among the identified populations. The descriptive method is used to obtain the most detailed information about the object of the study. This method is beneficial to collect and analyze qualitative information to focus on the details, characteristics, and underlying reasons, et cetera (Holloway & Galvin, 2016). In the proposed study, it is expected to clarify the role of SES (ethnicity and age) in low access to mental therapy in terms of the concept of the perceived need (Epping et al., 2017; Jang et al., 2015). In-depth interviews are a direct method of qualitative research, which consists of interviewing a respondent with a trained specialist using sequentially asked questions (Green & Thorogood, 2018). It is expected to elucidate the opinions of individual members of the group on the problem under study, the motives of behavior, et cetera. As aptly noted by Noble and Smith (2015), the effect of qualitative methods of research is possible only with the dominant ethical standards. Selecting information from all kinds of data, a researcher should not be limited only to his or her own preferences, which will ensure credibility. In addition, trying to answer the question about the given topic, collecting specific information – empirical data, referring to the properties of the phenomenon being studied, the researcher will not operate on generally accepted provisions of common sense or appeal to authorities (Gunawan, 2015). While documenting the answers of participants, the researcher will avoid any distortion. A person, presenting the results of the study, even if they do not satisfy him or her, should neither hide nor embellish anything (Connelly, 2016). The requirement of honesty also
The early 1600s saw many events happen in the history of the United States of America. The Virginia colony and the Massachusetts Bay colony were not left behind either. These events were mostly due to the political, as well as religious turmoil in England. The people of England in their divisions had some groups look for new settlements in the “new world”. This led to the colonization of both Virginia and Massachusetts. The people of the United States of America underwent frustrations in terms of being denied freedom, in relation to religion, poverty and overpopulation (Brinkley, 2007). The two colonies were similar in some ways. To begin with, both colonies were very much influenced by the Native Americans. As an analogy of this, the settlers from the colonizing side got the knowledge of farming from the natives as they went on with trading. Since they had to interact through trade, there was much interdependence that encouraged coexistence. The coexistence was very much enjoyed, only for discrimination as well as other colonization forms set in that involved pushing the natives from the land they had inherited from their fore-parents, in which they were getting their livelihood. Efforts related to resistance were similarly exerted on both the colonial masters as they struggled over the land as well as the available resources. The colonies entered the area with companies. The Virginia colony was divided into the north and the south. A part of the Plymouth Company and the London Company was allocated to each (McGill, 2005). The companies were given the right to revenue-raising, coin money, and also in law-making, but were preserving much of the power in the king that reigned in England. A charter was issued by James I for the company that was in the name of Massachusetts Bay Company. People benefited from both colonies’ opportunities to get their lives better. This was characteristic of the trading activities as well as the establishment of companies (Sweeney, K. 2008). Despite these similarities in the colonies, there were some differences in the way they existed and operated. The people involved in the founding of Virginia were undertakers of adventure as well as the work of merchants both of which were to earn them profit from their new land. Massachusetts was discovered or rather founded by the puritans who were attempting to realize for themselves freedom away from the mother church all the way in England. Settlement in New England involved the occupati