ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Edgar Allan Poe seems fascinated with death. This is not an exaggerated statement judging from terms and imagery used in at least four of his popular works such as The Cask of Amontillado ; The Black Cat ; The Tell-Tale Heart ; and The Masque of the Red Death . It can also be said that he is not only fascinated with death but he is also terrified by it. This explains the way he writes about this subject, placing it front and center. He is not even content to write about it indirectly like murder, accidents or the demise from sickness he writes with a macabre theme of blood spewing, decapitated head, masked figures, psycho killers and terror greater than any horror story ever written. All of these can be understood if one will take a look at Poe’s personal life for it is filled with emotional pain, anger, and much death. Acquainted with Death In his entire life, Edgar Allan Poe was acquainted with death and also the various things usually associated with it such as disease, despair, and destruction of relationships, financial turmoil and the anguish of the soul. He had his first taste when he was barely two-and-a-half-years old, when his mother died. It is not unusual for children to be orphaned at such a very young age but Poe had a rather unique experience because his mother died in a ramshackle house, that was poorly heated and where he and his brother and sister slept on the floor covered with nothing but straw (Sova, p.3). When Poe’s mother died the three children were with her and they were found huddling close to the dead body of their mother (Sova, p.3). Even at a young age it can be argued that the future writer was traumatized by that event. The death of her mother was just the beginning. He also knew the pain of separation because the three children were adopted by different families. Poe went to the Allan family. John Allan and Frances Allan belonged to an affluent and influential family in Richmond Virginia. Aside from the love that he received from Frances Allan, Poe’s adoption to this family gave him the means to travel and to have access to some of the best education in the land. However, his stepfather was cold and distant (Sova, p.4). He was also protective of his step-mother and angered all the more when he found out that John Allan was unfaithful to her (Sova, p.4). Their contentious relationship is the reason why Poe will die poor even though he was adopted into a rich family and had the opportunity to study in a university. From his relationship with his step-father Poe’s anger was kindled and he also learned how to be a rebel, deserting the family to become a soldier. He also went to West Point and finally when he was dismissed from the military academy became a full time writer. What happened to him during his younger years was a mere respite from death but afterwards he was reintroduced to the terror and pain that it brings. First of all his brother died young from tuberculosis and then his step-mother died from the same disease at the age of forty-four (Sova, p.5). But the most painful experience was yet to come. The love of his life was his cousin named Virginia. After a blissful rela
The case of police officer Tom Delany concerns the incident when Delany, meeting his commitments, has to shoot a man, who wounded a narcotics detective, despite the fact it was Delany’s off-duty day. After reading this case I had a lot of questions about whether it was Delany’s duty to kill the criminal. Should we justify or accuse Delany’s behavior? Was there any chance to let Reggie, a criminal, go? And what’s more important what would I do if I were Delany? The case states that Delany’s wife tried to stop Delany from intervening in the altercation between two men in the street. But Delany’s instinct prevailed over his wife’s warnings. The police officer felt that it was his duty to punish the offender. If I were a police officer at the case in point I believe I would feel the same. I consider Delany’s interference in this incident can be accounted for by his subjection to moral and social norms that society demands to be strictly followed. As far as Delony finds out that it is his colleague that has been wounded he becomes more determined to catch the offender. He rushes after the suspect with his gun ready to fire. He, actually, enjoys the process of pursuit because it takes the fight out of the criminal. This time it takes more time to drive a suspect into the corner. This is when Delany has to make his choice. He gets to know the name of a suspect, Reggie, and hears the story that he tells According to Reggie, he acted in self-defense after the police officer, a narcotics detective, demanded to pay him more to be able to work in that street. It was, actually, a detective who shot in himself, Reggie said. In further conversation, Delany finds out Reggie’s views concerning police and abandoned children. The suspect reveals that he has already been to prison, and now he’s in public housing and on welfare. Besides, he had a really difficult childhood and no one came to improve his life. That is why he considers that police protect corrupt politicians, bankers, lawyers, and judges from people like him who don’t play their rules instead of protecting society. These words don’t help Reggie and he is killed soon as he tries to escape. I believe that killing a suspect without any trial is wrong. From my perspective, Delany’s decision was greatly influenced by the fact that Reggie shot a detective and accused him of extortion. In terms of social conflict theory that different groups of society have different rights and privileges and the more powerful groups always get the upper hand over the groups that possess less power. Reasoning my decision to catch up with the criminal, collect evidence and wait for trial, I would not use social conflict theory. There is no doubt that there is no equality in society but it doesn’t mean that less privileged groups of people should be denied any rights and possibilities to prove their rights. This theory rejects any cooperation between social groups. I believe taking into account mitigating circumstances that Reggie, according to his words, acted in self-defense it could be possible to solve this case in a different, less des
Abstract The relevant feasibility study is aimed at providing an evaluation of Charleston sites available for allocating Treasure Island Foods. Basing on the analysis of the area, one has selected three sites that are most likely to meet the customer’s demand. A set of criteria has been applied to evaluate the feasibility of these sites; the findings obtained are represented below. Introduction The feasibility study at hand is aimed at providing Treasure Island Foods with a detailed report on the available locations for their store in Charleston, Illinois. One carried out a profound analysis of the local market and sales rates in order to perform an accurate evaluation of the available sites. The study is comprised of three main stages: data collecting, market analysis and generation of conclusions. In order to provide a competent evaluation of available locations, one worked out a set of criteria basing on the current trends and the most efficient practices in the modern market. The selected criteria are aimed at evaluating the aspects that are most critical for the successful performance of a food store. In the course of the research, one pointed out three available options and tried to provide an objective evaluation of their benefits and weaknesses. Thus, the relevant feasibility study presents the analysis of the following locations: Lincoln Ave, Eastern Illinois University; Douglas Street, Lafferty Park; Taylor Avenue, Housing Sector. One might see the town map in Appendix 1 to receive a better idea of the locations’ specificity. The three sites were examined from the standpoint of their proximity to public transport, potential consumer flow, and the presence of other food stores within the selected area. The data collection was carried out via observation, the examination of available statistics and supplementary web sources. Methodology The design of the study was developed in accordance with the ultimate goal that implied finding the best location for opening the Treasure Islands Food store. Therefore, one initially employed such a data collection tool as a literature review in order to receive a full and detailed idea of the relevant area in the context o
Rationale This unit plan was developed for an Independent Islamic School, central, with the co-education system, located in an urban area and with the number of students totalling at 500. Notably, to present content to students in a school that emphasizes a particular religion, it is necessary to make references to the religious texts. For this reason, Lesson 2 uses references to Qu’ran and offers students to read a passage that points out several key issues reflecting the view of bullying form the Islamic perspective. The text, in particular, outlines some of the essential socio-cultural factors pertaining to religion, for which Islamic people were historically bullied (“Bullying,” n.d.). This is a crucial element of this unit because it helps students define inappropriate and violent behaviour that targets their religion. Facilities and resources available include the Qu’ran, text of an article that will be distributed to students, and facilities that will allow showing videos in Lesson 2. Since the lesson plan includes a demonstration of short videos explaining bullying behaviour, the school must have the appropriate hardware and capabilities for displaying these videos in class. The Australian curriculum identifies several elements of bullying education that students must undergo. The main scope of Lesson 2 is in defining the types of bullying behaviour and learning how to respond to them by notifying teachers and parents. Since these lessons discuss the topic of bullying, it is essential to use the curriculum specifics and community events because this will help enhance learning and assist in developing a better comprehension of the community action against bullying. The Bullying. No Way! is the organization holds an anti-bullying day each year in March, for instance, in 2020 the anti-bullying activities will take place on March 20th (“NDA 2020 register now!,” n.d.). The purpose of linking the unit to this activity is to provide students with an example of a nationwide program against bullying. This should also help them develop their projects in Lesson 6, where they will try to address bullying in their communities. As a result, in Lesson 6, they will offer their project addressing bullying behaviour and present it to their class, which is the main aim of the Unit Plan. Following the scope and sequence, students will gradually learn about the characteristics of bullying as inappropriate behaviour, different types and context, response strategies and empathy for others. Unit title:                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Bullying
Introduction To consider the pricing I will focus on different umbrellas from the promotional to the brand ones. Hit is the shop that provides the customers with the opportunity to buy one of the cheapest umbrellas. Its products can be purchased by individuals who do not pay much attention to the brand, as here one will find various unknown firms. The price lining starts at 4.99$ and ends at 18.50$. It is rather wide, but all the prices are low, which proves that the shop is targeted at the population with low and middle income. While choosing an umbrella, the customers are likely to pay attention to its size and color, and only then on the material. That is why the majority of the buyers will consider the cheapest one to be the best. 18 imprints are available; the folded umbrella is little and can be carried easily (“Budget Telescopic Umbrella” par. 1). It is made of polyester, has a metal shaft and matching sleeve. The mid (9.99$) and high price umbrellas have only 4 imprints and can be closed but not folded (“Ultra Lightweight Umbrella” par. 1). It means that they cannot be put in a bag and are less convenient to carry. Moreover, the lack of colors makes them less attractive for the female population. As they both have a fiberglass shaft, attention will be paid to the quality of material and other advantages. Thus, the umbrella that costs 9.99$ will be considered the good one while the most expensive will be better. The reason is the fact that the mid-price item has only one advantage in comparison with the cheapest one (shaft material), and the umbrella for 18.50$ is still not expensive but opens automatically, is an anti-wind square canopy designed and made of nylon (“Square Umbrella” par. 1). Main body EuroSCHIRM allows the customers to choose the trekking umbrellas to their liking. The brand is rather popular; it attracts attention by the positive comments. They are more expensive than those from Hit, but they have better quality. The items are carried at 48$, 54$ and 75$. The cheapest one is the lightest and the biggest but remains almost unbreakable. Its characteristic includes:   * Frame: High-density fiberglass ribs, lightest fiberglass shaft with the special coating, highly flexible and nearly unbreakable; new developed safety runner;   * Handle: Lightweight and comfortable high-density EVA hard foam with grooves ensures a dry feeling on the handle when wet;   * Canopy: 100% Polyester fabric, as lightweight as a breeze, extremely tear-proof, with Teflon® coating for high water repellence – soil-resisting. (“Swing Liteflex” par. 2) The mid-price item is improved, as it has: Patented scratch-resistant safety tips, the pin-spring system ensures comfortable opening and closing without pinching fingers, easy-to-find safety runner has proven to be a successful part of our high-value golf umbrella program, double-stitched seams between the panels, practical folding carrying bag with adjustable carrier belt, and comfortable high-density EVA foam handle with well-balanced grooved profile and adjustable wrist loop. (“Swing” par. 2) The birdie pal octagon is the item close to this one, but it is much stronge
Introduction Within the global scope, some people are concerned with the welfare of the citizens. The concerned group formed a joint movement to reduce the vice to enhance productivity. However, the results from the meetings should elaborate on the way foreword and the progress towards the primary purpose of the Alcoholics Anonymous movement. Having been invited to participate in two meetings held on the same day within different venues though not far apart from each other. With the availability of the programs and the key theme being Alcoholics Anonymity, I had an easier time in planning the speech and contribution during the meetings. Due to the increased cases of accidents and illnesses because of alcohol, it raised a global concern after research showed that not all who are victims of the vice are from the same geographical or state (Griffith, p.18). The history and the program After the an
Technologies in the healthcare sector provide distinct benefits like  1. instant access to patient health data,  2. clinical decision support at the point of care,  3. transmission and receipt of lab requests and results,  4. information aimed at avoiding medication errors and  5. physician-performance measurement, in addition to improvements in the quality of patient care (Tooker, 2005). The application of technology in the healthcare information filed also provides significant financial benefits to the organization. In the up to date technology for healthcare information exchange, wireless communication technology can be used by the healthcare organization chosen. Wireless technology provides inexpensive wireless based laptops, portables and CD-ROM based problem resolution and diagnostic technology. These mobile computing devices improve service productivity, efficiency and profitability of the organization. By using wireless technology, the organization will be able to allow transmission of 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) waveforms from remote locations to the handheld computers of cardiologists. There seems to be no significant differences in the interpretation of results using the Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) of the handheld computers. The results are the same as that given by the traditional paper based results except that when analyzed through the computer there is less treatment time involved (Igbokwe). Wireless cardiotocography is another technological measure that can be used by the or
History of the company Nike is the market leader in the sports and athletic shoes market segment. Named after Nike, the Greek Goddess for victory, the company was formed in 1964 by Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight. It began manufacturing and selling athletic shoes in 1970. The company sells it shoes through franchise shops, retailers and partnership programs. It uses the slogan ‘Just Do It’ and the ‘whoosh’ logo to market its products. The company went public in 1972. For the year ending 2006, the turnover was 15 billion USD and it has about 26700 employees. It has contracted manufacturing activities in Asia, South America and other places and there are about 650,000 people who are indirectly employed by Nike (About Nike, 2007). Product description Nike has a wide range of products that are categorised as general use and Sports. General use items are available for Women, Men, Kids and Sports and include products under categories such as Footwear, Apparel, Equipment and Accessories. Kids wear include items for girls and boys. Sports products are the main products that Nike is famous for and it makes products for specific sports such as football, action sports, baseball, basketball, cycling, running and many more. Products for each sport includes items such as shoes, shorts, cycling tights, gloves, basketball and many more. Shoes and other apparel are available in all possible sizes. The product portfolio is designed to cover all aspects of different sports. The company has many well-known and patented brands such as Air Jordan, Nike Air and holds the patent for the concept of the air shoes (Nike Store, 2007). Competitors Nike has a number of competitors for different products it makes. Some of them are Addidas, Reebok and a few other leading brands. The company currently has a leadership position and has 32% of the market share (Koch Christopher, 2004). The company has faced increasing pressure from counterfeit products that are made to resemble its leading products. These spurious products are either available as cheap versions of the product and are clearly seen as counterfeits and also as expensive counterfeits that are sold to genuine customers by large retailers also. This illegal trade has caused tremendous loss to Nike and other companies (Cagey, 2006). Pricing Strategies The company has placed its products in the premium category and the products are priced higher than its competitors. It uses extreme and fast paced advertisements and promotions to boost the sale of its products. It has no factories but gets the products manufactured at very competitive prices from developing countries where labour is cheap. This provides it with a healthy margin that is partly used in advertising campaigns (SWOT Nike, 2007). Marketing campaigns Nike has used many leading sports persons to endorse different products and run marketing campaigns with them. TV, Print and Online media has been used in the campaigns (Nike TV Comme
Introduction In 2016, the total revenue in the motorcycle industry accounted for the US $130 million. It means that in a few years, the profit has grown by 6 percent. At the same time, the motorcycle market is highly fragmented and tends to change fast. Thus, as the demand for electronic passenger cars increases, the shift in the demand for electric motorcycles and scooters takes place accordingly. Ducati Case Analysis Ducati is an Italian company specialized in manufacturing motorcycles. It is owned by Audi and ran by Lamborghini. Their subsidiary is located in Italy. And all together these branches fall under the leadership of Volkswagen Company. Ducati is the world leader in the production of high-performance motorcycles that have 90-degree V-twin engines and large-capacity four-stroke engines (Giovanni, 2002). Ducati’s valve designs constitute one of the major strengths of the enterprise as they have helped it to dominate the market for a significant time. Consistently with Porter’s value chain model, Ducati practices various activities in inbound logistics that involve advanced and trustful relationships with the organizational suppliers, product development, and manufacturing operations. Additionally, Ducati’s activities in outbound logistics include marketing and sales of the final product, quality maintenance, and customer communication aimed to make sure that Ducati motorbikes efficiently work after clients purchase them (Giovanni, 2002). Other important value-chain processes considered by Ducati are procurement, human resource management, organizational infrastructure management, and technological advancement, and innovation. Conclusion The primary way Ducati generates competitive advantages is through satisfying customers’ preferences. When the enterprise entered the Asian motorcycle market, it decided to offset its previously existed agreement with Japan barring the use of exotic production methods. Ducati also uses the differentiation strategy that implies the creation of distinctive features of motorbikes and innovative valve systems. The company became able to stand out once it had developed a valuable product and used marketing strategies that allowed targeting a wider customer group. To achieve this, the company constantly conducts an in-depth market analysis. Moreover, it has a creative, highly professional, and talented team of committed employees. All these factors support Ducati’s success and assist it in the production of high-quality motorbikes that have already won multiple competitions since 1990 (Giovanni, 2002). Reference Giovanni D. (2002). Ducati . Boston, MA: Harvard Business School.