ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Executive Summary In order to grow and obtain a strong market position, many companies enter foreign markets and sell their products to international consumers. Vietnam represents an individual geographic market that offers great opportunities. It has good geographical location and trade relations with other countries in this region. as a developing country, Vietnam relies chiefly on an efficient technology innovation system, and creates a unique culture of its brand and products which will attract wide target audience. a product line, American biscuits, have opportunities to enter this market as a follower, and create a core of loyal supporters in Vietnam. In spite of political and economic risks, sales in Vietnam provide additional profits and are all that enable some companies to make any profits at all. International expansion is one of the best methods to sustain strong market position and increase sales. Chapter 1 Country Profile: Vietnam Physical and Political Environment Vietnam is part of Indo-China. Vietnam is considered a potential market for packaged food products proposing great opportunities for growth. In July 2000, U.S. President Bill Clinton signed a trade pact with Vietnam that promised a new era in two-way trade between the former adversaries. Since 60 percent of Vietnam’s population is under the age of 25, it is no surprise that PepsiCo and the Coca-Cola Company were also quick to make moves in Vietnam. Experts agree that the Vietnamese market holds tremendous potential over the long term. It may be two decades before Vietnam reaches the level of economic development found in Thailand today. Meanwhile, the country’s location in the heart of Asia and the presence of an ample, low-wage workforce are powerful magnets for foreign companies. Overall FDI peaked at about $3.1 billion in 1997 after rising steadily since the early 1990s. Investment pledges totaled $1.48 billion in 1999, down dramatically from $4 billion in 2004. U.S. investment in Vietnam has lagged well behind that of other countries (VIETNAM: Economic Policy Analysis, 2006) The population is very poor, with 2005 annual per capita income of only about $350. However, urbanites with savings estimated at $1 to $2 billion com­prise one-quarter of the population. The infrastructure is undeveloped: Only 10 percent of roads are paved, elec­tricity sources are unreliable, there is less than one tele­phone per 100 people, and the banking system is unde­veloped. The Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) is struggling to adapt to the principles of a market econ­omy, and the layers of bureaucracy, built up over decades of communist rule slow the pace of change. Part of the problem was the “currency contagion” that had gripped Asia since mid-1997. Asian countries that had been major investors were scaling back their activi­ties in Vietnam.
Sedimentary rocks are from sediments collected from the streams and buried beneath in a process commonly referred to as geologic. This is due to geographical effects such as the tectonic forces controlling the progression of weathering. The process leaves a complicated record thus the different kind of sediments form the deposits. (Strahler, 13) The categories include Clastic, Chemical and Biogenic. Water and wind sorts some sediment to be almost of the same size thus commonly referred to as “well-sorted”. Conversely, there are particles of different sizes especially those sorted by the ice and huge mass wasting with a reference of “even unsorted” or “poorly sorted”. Sediments take a variety of individual shapes from rounded, sphericity or angular. Well-sorted sediments are caused by prolonged erosion or weathering. Sedimentary rocks can also form from the biogenic deposits such as the foraminifer formed from planktons cells that covers wide area of the ocean floor or the chemical deposits such as the salts formed from magnesium, potassium or sodium chloride found near salt lakes like Lake Bonneville in Utah. The volcanic sediments form clasts, which are originally volcanic. (National Atlas of United States) Formation of sedimentary rocks Deposits and burring of these types of sediments in a process known as “lithification” causes the formation of new rock known as the sediment rock. (U.S. Department of Interior Survey, 2010) The rock depends on the material or type of sediments and the process. Formation of rock beds occurs from sedimentary particles, which lay in distinct strata. The composition of the sedimentary rocks overtime changes depending in the deposition process and mineral composition. This aspect is what makes the adjacent strata different from the preceding one. The boundary between the layers referred to as the “bedding surface” thus the origin of the term “Rock Bed”. (Strahler, 13) The presence of the bedding surface enables the geologists to be in a position of telling the ages and is the indication that the rock was once sediments thus the term “Sedimentary Rock”. Various processes are involved in the formation process: “lithification”. They include compaction a process that reduces the pore space in the sediments because of the weight of the superimposing layer. Secondly is the cementation process where substances dissolves in pores through which water precipitates to form matter that joins the layers strongly together. Lastly is the crystallization process where new crystalline minerals bond the old ones. The classification of sedimentary rocks falls into the following categories. Siliciclastic rocks or clastic made of sand quatz commonly referred to as resistant minerals like Lithics and fledspar mixed with clay minerals, which form from withering of iron oxides such as feldspar: orthoclase or kaolinite. Chemical and Biogenic or biochemical rocks form from liquid solutions such as calcite that reacts with hydrochloric acid to exist as either micrite; muddy line or limestone. (U.S. Department of Interior Survey, 2010) Th
Introduction Amy Cutler is one of the distinguished artists that the world has ever produced. Enthusiasts know her work as typifying i.e. characterized by “unusual and strange” features. The focus of her work is on women and related gender bias in society. By embracing women in her work, she helps to underscore the repressions or abuse a woman undergoes in her daily struggle due to customary ideals of feminism. The passion expressed in her artistic work is inspired by her own personal experiences. This paper presents Cutler’s background and points out themes associated with her works. In addition, the paper explains why her work concentrates on women. Lastly, the paper sketches the message she seeks to pass to her viewers through her focus on or use of women. Amy Cutler’s Background Cutler was born in 1974 and raised in New York. During her youthful years, she attended “Staatliche Hoschschule fur BildendeKunste”, in Frankfurt Germany (Cutler et al 106). From 1994 to 1995, Cutler was awarded B.F.A, an art honor from Cooper Union School of Art in New York (Cutler et al, 108). Defining recognition for Cutler as an artist came two years later in 1977 (Cutler et al 108). Cutler further progressed with her studies at Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture in 1999 (Cutler et al 108). Cutler’s work has gained prominence worldwide. The prominence of her work has earned her admirers from all over the world. Her work is in the contemporary art category. In exhibitions across the United States, one can find her work in the contemporary art section. Some of her notable exhibitions, that have won her many honors, include the “Whitney Biennal of 2004” and “Greater New York at PSI/MOMA” in 2005 (Cutler et al 10). Cutler, apart from group showcasing, has strived and singularly displayed her work in various places such as Kemper Museum of Modern art in Kansas City, The Walker Art Center in Minneapolis, and Institute of Contemporary art in Philadelphia (Cutler et al 18). Cutler’s paintings, drawings, and prints have been collected over time and are available in various centers. Some notable centers where one can find Cutler’s works include the collection of the Hammer Museums at UCLA, Metropolitan Museums of Art, Museum of Art, and many private collections (Cutler et al 7). Themes in Amy Cutler’s Work Through her artwork, Cutler has vividly explored several themes. She has clearly achieved this by c
Legislative Process in New Jersey The legislative process in New Jersey consists of eleven steps that start with the development of a new idea and end up with the initial idea becoming law. This process implies the involvement of multiple legislative bodies to make sure that the bill is suitable for the jurisdiction where it is passed as well as that it is well-received by the public. Importantly, the Assembly and the Senate should approve the bill, which means that complications associated with disagreements are inevitable. 41 votes in the Assembly and 21 in the Senate are needed to pass a bill. When either households sessions on reviewing the proposed legislation, members usually debate some points of the bill to amend them; however, such amendments should also be approved by another house to reach reconciliation. This means that there may be two different versions of the same bill with amendments made in each house, which subsequently leads to further deliberations to have a mutual consensus in the end. On the other hand, when there are identical bills being passed through both houses, one bill may be substituted for another in the Senate or the Assembly to facilitate the quicker approval of the legislation. After a bill passes in both houses, it then goes to the governor’s desk where it is signed, vetoed (conditionally or absolutely), or sent back to the Legislature for making further amendments. It is important to mention that the two-thirds majority in the Senate (27 votes) and the Assembly (54 votes) can override the governor’s veto. Legislation The rationale for the Legislation The legislation chosen for this assignment is the Act concerning child abuse amending P.L.1971, c. 437 enacted by the Senate and General Assembly of the State of New Jersey. The bill will be evaluated because of its significance in characterizing child abuse as a range of activities such as sexual assault, neglect, exploitation, physical abuse, willful isolation, all of which are serious crimes that ought to be reported. The Act requires all citizens who witnessed a case of child abuse or had some reasons to believe that it took place to “report the same immediately to the Division of Youth and Family Services by telephone or otherwise” (“Act concerning child abuse amending P.L.1971, c.437,” 2018, p. 2). Impact on the Public The legislation’s impact is expected to be large because it is targeted at raising awareness of the pervasive issue of child abuse and encouraging the public to stay active and not to disregard any signs of minors being subjected to aggression and mistreatment. If to look at the bill from a broader perspective, it should eliminate or at least reduce the adverse impact of the bystander effect, which causes people to avoid helping a victim. Because ambiguity and the unclear distribution of responsibility are likely contributors to citizens’ lack of action, the l
These days, ecological problems appear to be extremely hot-button, and for this reason, they are actively discussed among the broad public. The non-renewable natural sources issue is especially relevant in the context of developed and developing countries, as it implies significant risks of depletion. For instance, coal is a kind of fossil fuel, which is used the most frequently, compared to other ones (Hite, 2021). In addition, it refers to a non-renewable source, so the risks of its depletion are dangerous for its existence in the future. It is calculated that the reservoir is enough to supply human life support for less than 200 years (Hite, 2021). Another important source, which is at risk of depletion and cannot be replenished, is oil (Hite, 2021). It is crucial for transportation around the globe, and consequently, it is in high demand in developed and developing countries (Hite, 2021). Natural gas and nuclear energy are also coming to an end. They are also vital for economic development, so their shortage is associated with negative consequences in the long run. There are sustainable development models, which can be applied in developing and developed countries to fulfill their interests and prevent harming nature. It includes the following measures: water quality management, resources development patterns, and determinates of resources development constitution. They can vary from model to model, taking into consideration the specialties of a particular area. For instance, it is possible to integrate environmental impact assessment, which is relevant in the context of non-renewable natural sources depletion. Therefore, these models help minimize the damage to the environment without posing obstacles to the economic and political development of countries. Reference Hite, K. A. & Seitz, J. L. (2021). Global issues an introduction, 6th edition . Wiley-Blackwell.
Abstract Technological changes in the hotel and hospitality sector prompt the essence of effective revenue management to enhance customer service and profit growth. For this reason, hotels need to apply automated revenue management systems (ARMS) to foster the optimization of revenues. InterContinental Sydney is one of the 5-star hotels that can apply efficient revenue management systems to boost their performance in the Australian market. Technological changes influence the distribution channels in the hotel sector, thereby calling for the integration of ARMS to facilitate the analytics of customer trends. The real-time and re-optimizable pricing aspects of ARMS have the potential of increasing the revenue growth of InterContinental Sydney by an annual average of 3%. Introduction Revenue management is one of the critical aspects of running successful business organizations. The concept of revenue management is mainly the art and science of foreseeing instantaneous customer demands at the micro-market category and facilitating the optimization of price, as well as improving the availability of products (Mauri, 2013). In other words, revenue management entails the process of selling the right product to the intended customer at the correct time featuring the most reasonable prices (Yang, Pan, & Song, 2014). Flexibility is crucial for revenue management to perform better in the hotel and hospitality sector, owing to the changes in different market forces (Suryakant, 2012). The appendix section shows some of the trends that are currently shaping the hospitality sector. Therefore, the revenue management approach focuses on improving customer service, as well as the maximization of profits. InterContinental Sydney is one of the notable 5-star hotels in Australia. The appendix section shows an image of this world-class hotel. Situated in the Sydney central business district (CBD), InterContinental Sydney has been offering quality hospitality and hotel services to customers from different parts of the world for over three decades. The hotel upholds the essence of timely service delivery with an irresistible touch of luxury (Cannon, 2014). Over the years, the business has recorded an impressive growth of its customer base, owing to the pricing it offers during off and peak seasons experienced in the hotel and hospitality sector. Notably, the InterContinental Hotels Group (IHG) proposed the incorporation automated revenue management systems (ARMS) model that facilitates the efficiency of the individual hotels situated globally. Importantly, the ARMS applies revenue analytics to develop visionary capabilities in the pricing and management of revenue. For this reason, InterContinental Sydney offers one of the best prices for rooms to its customers at any given time. Undoubtedly, it is relevant to analyze the practices that have accounted for the success of the hotel’s revenue management over the few decades it has been operating in
Introduction Many successful communicators possess adequate competencies that make it easier for them to deliver the intended messages to the targeted audience. Individuals who want to develop or acquire similar skills should follow a systematic plan and strategy. The book Confessions of a Public Speaker by Scott Berkun offers a detailed perspective on how to craft and present different ideas and lessons to any listener effectively. This reflection paper gives a detailed summary, evaluation, and analysis of this book. It goes further to explain why those who consider the presented ideas will achieve their potential as great speakers. Thesis statement Scott Berkun’s Confessions of a Public Speaker is a practical and hilarious book that presents these powerful and evidence-based techniques that many people can borrow to share ideas with others and eventually become great communicators: continuous improvement, efficient preparation, practice, and getting timely feedback. Summary The selected book gives a succinct analysis of the unique attributes associated with successful public speakers. The author begins by describing the basics of effective communication. Some of these essential aspects include the pursuit for excellence, being aware of the needs of the intended audience, and the desire to focus on growth. The issue of fear is critical since it empowers individuals to prepare before speaking and makes it easier for them to release any form of stressful energy (Berkun 24). The text encourages speakers to judge people by what they do and be credible. Efficient crowd management is outlined as an important aspect whereby speakers monitor every contextual factor. The text encourages speakers to focus on the best approaches to think critically and speak well. They should embrace the concepts of storytelling, social networking, inspiration, and need fulfillment (Berkun 65). The next part supports the relevance of engaging the targeted audience, arriving in time, and creating a sense of curiosity. The feedback collected from listeners is essential or important for all people planning to become competent speakers. The idea of acceptance will ensure that the professional is entertaining and meets the needs of the targeted listeners. The author outlines specific key questions that spokesmen can use to learn more about their followers. These can focus on the level of motivation and appropriate recommendations for improving performance. Public speakers should go further to review themselves periodically and identify areas that require constant improvement. The book goes further to describe public speaking as a form of teaching or educating others. This approach is essential since it makes it possible for people to educate others and become part of the process. They will learn to adapt to the responses of the audience and make connections from the challenges they encounter (Berkun 143). After speaking to specific listeners, the professional can suggest or consider new strategies for becoming more
Introduction To a large extent, technology has greatly transformed the world we live in. Among other things, it has opened up the world through globalization, and created an opportunity for business enterprises to access a wider market. In addition, technology facilitates easy access to information and promotes sharing of good businesses practices. Unlike in the past, it is now easy to carry out work related tasks. However, while technology can be hailed for making the world a better place, it has also impacted the society negatively. Allegedly, technology has turned most people into slaves and led to the destruction of many jobs. This paper looks at how technology has eradicated jobs in the modern day society. Essay Body Drawing from a study by Rotman (1), technological advancements over the years is to blame for the slow growth in employment experienced all over the world. With increased uptake of technology, it is envisioned that the number of jobs available will continue to dwindle. In the manufacturing sector, for example, the application of artificial intelligence and use of robots have completely taken over jobs earlier done by human beings. According to Cellan-Jones (1), technology has been advancing at a very fast rate while employment opportunities have continued to decrease. Consequently, individuals are compelled to ensure that they have the skills needed in order to work with a given technology. Seemingly, this has created a scenario where employees and companies without relevant skills to survive in the industry are left behind. The profitability of business enterprises has also been made to decline as a result of inadequate skills to cope with newer technologies. This has in turn affected their ability to hire new employees. The fact that business enterprises are denied an opportunity to make profits eventually leads to job destruction and a high rate of unemployment in the society. In the same way, employees with outdated skills are made to appear useless considering that companies are afraid to hire them for lack of important technological skills. As pointed out by Rotman (1), the same technology that is apparently making work easier and helping to increase the level of productivity in business enterprises is responsible for killing jobs and getting rid of humans from the job market. Evidently, the number of people working in the manufacturing sector has greatly declined due to increased use of robots and advanced automation technologies. As a result of technological advancements, numerous white-collar jobs have been made to disappear from the job market. The use of Web related services and advanced artificial intelligence technologies has made it possible for organizations to access cheaper computing power that can easily replace human labor and reduce overall