ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Introduction Virgin Australia airlines operate in a very competitive environment. Moreover, the economic conditions of the year 2013 were somewhat difficult. However, despite the difficult economic conditions, Virgin Australia was able to attain revenues amounting to $4,020.4 million for FY2013. The “Game Change Program Strategy” that took effect in the year 2011 is believed to have contributed to the revenue growth. Throughout the year 2013, Virginia Australia Airlines employed strategies that facilitated its growth and expansion (Hume, 2013). This paper will give a clear outlay of the airline’s finances, the future financial plans, and the manner in which the airline spent its revenues. Total financial outlay value In 2012, Virgin Australia airlines’ revenue was $3,919 million. The airline experienced revenue growth of 2.6% in 2013 and its revenues increased to $4,020.4 million. The “Game Change Program Strategy” enabled the airline to increase its sale of international tickets, thus increasing the airlines’ activities. With the increase in activities, the operating expenses increased from $3,852 million in 2012 to $4,124 million in 2013. It is noteworthy that in the first and second quarters of 2013, the airline experienced a considerable reduction in the number of international flights following the toughened economic conditions. However, the airline experienced some growth in the sale of international tickets in the last quarter of FY2013. Interestingly, fuel costs remained at the same levels despite the increased number of activities because of the strong control of costs by all the airlines. Since fuel is the core expenditure in the airline industry, the control of fuel costs benefited Virgin Australia Airlines greatly given that the airline increased its fuel consumption in the year 2013. Expenditure analysis With the increase in the number of operations of the airlines, the overall expenditures increased by 7.1 %. Essentially, in 2012 and earlier years, the airline would spend about $3,852 million for all operations, but it spent $ 4,124 million in 2013. The airline made articulate financial plans for 2014, and its operating expenditures are likely to increase simultaneously with the increase in revenues. The Game Change Program Strategy corresponded to the following expenditures.  1. Increase in the volume of oil consumption because of the increase in the number of flights, especially in the last quarter of the FY2013.  2. There was an additional route expansion expense following the increased number of tickets sold in the last quarter of the year.  3. Additional expenses on the labor expenditure following the expansion of activities. In fact, the airline expanded the workforce due to the increased activities and incurred an additional cost of $134.7 million on human labor expenses.  4. Expenses on the additional range of products and services to meet the need of the additional travelers, and upgrade their travel experience emerged (Teaupa, 2012).  5. Expenses to adapt the Sabresonic booking
The electronic medical record refers to a compilation of clinical information about an individual that is saved digitally on a computer. This contains information such as prescriptions, examinations, sensitivities, vaccinations, and potential treatments, as well as information about a patient’s medical history. Electronic health records should primarily be utilized for clinical research (Abul-Husn & Kenny, 2019). In particular, the utilization of these data can efficiently simplify prospective and retrospective studies, minimize medical errors, improve protocol, and aid in subject identification. Similarly, the records could become crucial in forecasting observational and comparative effectiveness studies (Cowie et al., 2017). Furthermore, they might be utilized to assess research feasibility, improve patient admission, gather background data, and aid with client monitoring. Medical records minimize duplicate data collection, and they can therefore incorporate the all-inclusive information of a patient’s life. Thus, this enables proper focus on treating diseases using the current information (Abul-Husn & Kenny, 2019). For instance, the electronic health record outlines a more detailed ailment report than previously obtained data through observation. Moreover, they are essential as they significantly promote a wider spread of epidemiological investigations on the historical development of illness, medication usage, improved outcomes, and diagnostic testing. Electronic health records can also be used for safety surveillance and signal detection (Cowie et al., 2017). This is because they provide explicit occurrence of events and the use of appropriate drugs. In addition, the use of electronic health records substantially reduces transcription errors that may arise. They also facilitate the initial trial costs, thereby reducing experimental expenses. Finally, digital health files are a potential way of increasing clinical efficiency and providing support for comparing the effectiveness of medical studies and sound models that may address key clinical issues.
Inkheart by Cornelia Funke is a wonderful story within a story that is a delightful blend of fantasy and reality revolving around the adventures of a little girl Meggie and her father, Mo who has a special gift of bringing alive the characters he reads out of novels. This power invites the attention of villainous Capricorn, who plans to use Mo to bring to life both evil characters and great riches from books like Treasure Island and The Arabian Nights. When Meggie finds all about Capricorn and his evil things, she finds her dad missing, taken by Capricorn. Dustfinger, a character read from Inkheart by her father, betrays them and goes with her and her aunt Elinor to rescue her father. Inkheart unfolds several themes with which readers can relate. But the most important underlying theme of the book is the dilemma of good over evil. A balance between good and evil is the main theme of this story with its focus on character development, both within the characters of the larger text as well as with Fenoglio and the characters of his novel and three incidents that can be used to analyze the balancing of good and evil in characters are conflicted between Meggie and Mo, representing good face the ultimate evil in the character of Capricorn; inner conflict within Dustfinger who desires to go back into the book at any cost and also does not want to leave Mo and Meggie in danger; and the confrontation between the good Fenoglio and evil Capricorn and Busta towards the end of the story. One day when Mo was reading Inkheart, Teresa and two family cats disappeared at the exact moment Capricorn, Dusterfinger, and Capricorn’s henchman, Basta, appeared. This was due to the magical power of Mo, who could bring transfer characters from fiction to reality and vice versa. Mo desperately attempted to bring Teresa back out of the book, but to no avail. In his despair, Mo decided there would be no more attempts to bring Teresa back because he was simply too frightened of what else might come out of the book. So he locked away his copy of Inkheart. The new villain out of the book, Capricorn sent his henchmen to collect all of the copies of the book in existence so he could control both his former and his current worlds and also wants to find Mo. Capricorn has his unique personality and Fenoglio, the author of “Inkheart”, calls him “the unapproachable,” and says that his heart “
Introduction Passive solar heating entails a collection of diverse building designs that can permit the generation and use of solar energy. It is crucial for one to consider a building design during the initial installation of solar panels. This is critical in understanding the potential of any building to give a considerable amount of energy. In addition, larger buildings can generate more solar energy. This paper examines the potential of using passive and active solar power on the Hayward Campus for the Student Services and Administration Building and Science Building, North Wing. Student Services and Administration Building The building has a great potential of using passive and active solar power because of its design and orientation. The building can accommodate a solar photovoltaic system in its roofs and walls. The building lies directly in the solar access zone without any obstruction thus escalating its potential. The building is facing south. The absence of trees eliminates the effects of shading. The grey and blue color of the building can increase the performance of solar panels since they fall within the photovoltaic absorption range, which is 0.5 through to 0.7. The construction materials used in the building include glass, metal siding, and concrete. The materials are crucial for passive solar heating because they absorb sunlight and release heat slowly. Furthermore, the concrete can help in increasing thermal storage capacity. In addition, the building has its windows located everywhere. This does not limit the performance of the solar panels. Notably, solar panel installation can focus on the windows facing south. The building has approximately 100 windows. Passive solar heating can work with small size panels with proper electrical connections. The windows have cannot present any challenges since they are not opened. Furthermore, they have a high-energy efficient glass. The installation of solar panels can cover the windows because they are also protected from sunlight. The building has two double doors. The doors can ensure an airtight seal to prevent the loss of accumulated heat. The building has both interior and exterior doors that can ensure adequate internal circulation of heat. Science Building, North Wing It is notable that the building can accommodate a solar photovoltaic system. However, the building has a lower potential for passive or acti
Introduction: The Mass Media of Our Times The impact of mass media in the modern world is huge, which is why it is important to keep the track on the influence the mass media has on people. Analyzing the needs and wants of the humankind, journals, and magazines produce the information that is demanded most at the present moment. It is evident that each journal or newspaper has its target audience, which is predetermined by the information the given specimen of mass media produces. Tracking the specifics of certain mass media and analyzing its features, as well as comparing it to another one, people can figure out the target audience for each, which is, doubtlessly, of huge importance. Conducting a careful analysis of the features of The New Yorker and National Geographic , one can define the target audience for each and, thus, figure out the impact of each of the publications on people. Slicing the Articles in Significant Parts: The Analysis Analyzing the articles in question, “Magical Mystery Treasure” from National Geographic by Caroline Alexander and “Big Is Beautiful” from The New Yorker by James Surowiecki, one must mark that these articles are quite enticing and provide an insightful observation of human nature in general and the actions that people take in the course of certain events in particular. White Alexander tells about the mysterious treasure found in the English countryside and offers her ideas on who hid it, Surowiecki deals with the disregard of small businesses in the USA. What finds most interesting about Surowiecki’s article is that he manages to counter the politics of the USA government, whereas, in Alexander’s article, the secret of the buried treasure and the historical events are the most delightful parts. It is evident that in her article, Alexander splits the information into several tiny pieces, highlighting the first lines if the most important paragraphs. With such tactics, the author keeps the reader’s attention and does not allow him/her to keep track of the most important issues. Compared to this means of attracting the reader, Surowiecki merely offers only the most essential and the most enticing information. Splitting the articles into several parts, one can see the recurrent details in both articles. It is obvious that each article has a dame structure. Also, the means of offering certain information are quite the same. Hence, it can be concluded that the given articles produce the same effect, creating an atmosphere of suspense and providing much food for thoughts. It is evident that Alexander’s article, which tells about historical issues and the magical mystery of the buried treasure, is narrative and logical, each conclusion following from the facts above, and chronically solid. Telling the enticing story of “Roman defenders, Britons” (Alexander), she manages to maintain chronological order. In contrast to this article, Surowiecki
The vote on Proposition 19 in California raises certain issues with regard to best methods of decision making. The referendum in California was on whether to legalize recreational use of marijuana. Referendums are direct votes in which an electorate accepts or rejects a proposal. A state wide referendum was a good way of reaching a decision on the legalization and regulation of marijuana. This is based on the characteristics of populist democracy. According to Lukacs the populist democracy refers to an ideology that is meant to represent the desires of common people or citizens (4). Populist democracy pits the interest of the people versus the elites. In the Proposition 19, it was through the referendum that the desires of the people could be known. Although the political representatives are meant to advocate the desires of the people they also have their personal opinions. After all their research and familiarization of a case they case they reach decisions. Lukacs states that these decisions do not always represent the desires of their electorate (11). As was the case in Proposition 19 Jerry Brown, the Democratic candidate for governor was opposed to the acceptance of the proposal according to Slater (2010). Even President Barrack Obama was against the proposition despite the federal government allocating the right to legalize marijuana use if the state voted for the proposition. Those who are considered elite in society do not therefore represent the desires of the people as well as the people can. By individual votes people can express their desires in an expansive way. Another reason why a referendum is a good method to use is that it allows people to actively participate in changing their political and social systems which according to Lukacs populist democracy aims at (46). Sound decisions can only be made when people are involved in processes of change. If people need to vote they will be more likely to get educated about the issues of concern. In the Proposition 19 people tried to inform others as could be seen by the flocking of those who are involved in the marijuana . On the other hand those who were opposed to the proposition organized rallies so that they could educate people about the other side of the issue. The more people are informed the more authentic their decisions are and the better for the state. Through referendum a more positive and democratic participation is gained. When people have to vote the real issues are at hand compared to party stand and ideas. The referendum eliminates the chances of party interference. According to Slater (2010) people can voice their own desires even when they differ from those of their political parties or associations. Thus, according to Lukacs, a genuine desire about the issues at hand is ensured (72). This in most cases results in decisions that can withstand time. In Proposition 19 the referendum was quite a good way to get people to choose for themselves. Every holder of a ballot had a chance to influence the vote and be a part of accepting or declining the proposition. That is
Introduction This is an analysis of a senior management work aimed at qualitatively and quantitatively evaluating staff members and their percentage productivity in relation to the case actions performed per month at Macklenburg County. It is meant to display a definite projection of the quality of services provided by the staff and perhaps assist in identifying the loopholes within the workforce. It is important to note that a comprehensive evaluation of the effectiveness of the available labor plays an integral part in ensuring that the productivity rate is at its standard percentage. Additionally, it ensures that all the relevant parameters are equated to the ultimate productivity of the organization (Rothwell, and Kazanas, 2003). It is, therefore, imperative that correct measures are taken to ensure that a workforce is effectively evaluated. The total Work First caseload for Macklenburg County The department has a total caseload of 34.8%. This amount is derived by summing all the percentage of caseload of the case actions performed per month. It is important to note that this percentage is below the standard productivity percentage expected of a competitive department. The number of staff members, working at 80% productivity, needed to effectively manage this caseload. Considering the fact that the total Work First caseload is below the expected percentage, it imperative that the management increases the number of staff members so as to reconcile the current percentage with the recommended percentage. There are currently 11 employees in the department. This is an implication that the eleven employees contribute to the 34.8% productivity rate registered in the department. However, when the Work First caseload increases by 8% next year, the total percentage will then rise to 42.8%. Therefore; If 42.8% productivity = 11 employees 80% productivity =? 80*11/42.8=20.6 This implies that the department needs 20.6 employees so as to meet the targeted 80% productivity rate. Since people cannot be counted in terms of decimals, it is right to assume that the total number of employees needed in the department is 21. The number of additional staff that should be requested to attain the benchmarked caseload and what the effect would be on the percentage of individual productivity. From the calculation above, it can be noted that the total number of employees needed in the department is 21. If there were 11 employees before the evaluation was done, it therefore means that the additional number of employees needed is 10. The department, thus, needs 10 more employees in order to meet its intended 80% productivity rate. This information can be presented to the Work First Manager in several ways. However, the most effective and reliable means of presenting this analysis to the manager is through the company’s Browser Software (Rothwell, and Kazanas, 2003). This is because this is an automated system that is most relia
China is experiencing a problem with rising inflation rates which are driving up prices globally. Recently, CNN business news has indicated that China’s inflation is getting worse. In October this year, the prices of commodities originating from China industries increased at a high rate, and there are growing indicators that customers are feeling the pinch (Business, 2021). Likewise, China’s National Bureau of Statistics has analyzed that there has been an increase in the PPI to 14% in October from 10% in September this year (Business, 2021). As a financial manager running my company, the rise in prices of commodities will decrease the purchasing power of the foreign currency used by investors and potential customers across the globe. The inflation problem in China is so rapid that manufacturers are imposing higher prices of various commodities to clients across the globe. Also, supply channels of products have been disrupted due to the continuing COVID-19 pandemic that has resulted in the closure of many physical stores worldwide (Gouda & Saranga, 2020). As a financial manager, the inflation crisis will affect my potential clients from coming to purchase various commodities in both online and physical stores. During the event of an inflation crisis, the company tends to invest and spend more
Figurative language is the language used by literary artists in their work. It is different from literal language in that its meaning is deeper and is not understood easily. In addition, it has the capacity to communicate better than literal language. It is important for readers to understand the use of figurative language in literary works for them to appreciate the works well. Figurative language involves the use of idioms, metaphors, similes and colloquialism among others. An idiom is defined as an expression comprising of two or more words with a hidden meaning. The meaning of an idiom is beyond the words and cannot be understood by merely interpreting the words. An example of an idiom is breaking a leg which is usually used in performances to wish the performers good luck before they go on stage. This idiom may be misunderstood when it is used in a situation where an accident has occurred (Grindon, 2010). Analogy is the comparison of two different things to show their similarities. An example of analogy is bringing together two things which are not similar like a camera and the eye. The eye is obviously different from a camera but the two can be compared to show the similarities. The appropriate use of the analogy is to show how the eye is similar to a camera. This comparison can be misunderstood when a comparison showing the differences between the two is made. A metaphor is a figure of speech that involves replacing one concept with another with the intention of making a comparison. An example of a metaphor is planting a seed which means introducing a new idea to a person with confidence that he will act upon the idea. The appropriate use of this metaphor is simply comparing new ideas with the planting of a seedling. It may be misunderstood when people expect the physical planting of a seedling followed by watering it. A simile is a figure of speech that involves comparison of two unlike things by introducing the comparison with the words like and as. An example of a simile is as busy as a bee. The appropriate use of the simile is using it when explaining something that involves a lot of activity and great effort. The simile may be misunderstood when it is used in referring to activities that do not require much effort (Grindon, 2010). A cliché is an expression that has been overused until it loses its meaning. Clichés can be figurative or literal and they should be avoided. An example of a cliché is ‘the writing is on the wall.’ The appropriate circumstances under which this cliché can be used is when referring to something that is about to happen. It might be misunderstood when a speaker uses it to make reference to something that is not likely to happen. Amphiboly is a sentence construction that allows for different interpretations. In other words, it is an ambiguous sentence that has more than one meaning. For example, the statement ‘the tourists visited our country and recorded films of some wild animals, but they got lost.’ In this statement, it is not clear whether the word ‘they’ refers to the tourists or the films although it is meant to refer to the films. Ambiguous statements may be misunderstood when a pronoun