ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Victorian Photo Collage In the exhibition Playing with Pictures , there are many interesting and rather provocative collages that include human photographs, watercolors, and various prints. My favorite one is a detail from “Mixed Pickles,” from the Westmorland Album (see fig. 1). This photo collage helps to discover that the life of Victorian English people could be introduced in a variety of ways. Instead of prim ladies and strict gentlemen who smoke cigars, I observe a funny family the members of which liked to play games like “Mixed Pickles”. At the same time, vague feelings cannot be ignored like the role of Lord Yarborough who is portrayed with a pickle fork or the eyes or emotions of those people in the bottle. Some of them wanted to be chosen and get out of the bottle, and some of them remained indifferent to a situation and their places in it. Fig. 1. Mixed Pickles (“Playing with Pictures”) Black Chronicles Fig. 2. Dandy of the 1880s (“Peter Jackson”) To complete this task, I was lucky to obtain an interesting experience with developing a photo in the darkroom. As soon as I created an account, I got access to a circle with several human characteristics, periods, and locations. It was challenging to choose just several options to take a photo. My final choice included such phrases as “dandy” and “1880s”, and I received the photo of Peter Jackson in suit (see fig. 2). I got a chance to read a brief bibliography of this man and listen to a speech about Peter and his possible representation in the modern world. Life in Victorian England was not easy, and the people of color faced certain problems. Still, this photo experience proved that the hierarchy of black people existed many years ago. Such factors as behavior, clothes, and manners played a significant role. Works Cited “Peter Jackson”. The Missing Chapter . Web. “ Playing with Pictures: The Art of Victorian Photocollage. ” The Metropolitan Museum, 2010. Web.
Plot “The Story of an Hour” novel by Chopin is recognized as a masterpiece of short fiction, reflecting on complicated self-discovery mechanisms. In the novel, Mrs. Mallard, the main character, learns about the death of her husband, who was riding on the train that crashed. However, a strange feeling quickly replaces the first reaction of genuine grief. Unexpectedly, she feels a sense of joy and happiness in anticipation of a free life. An hour later, her husband returns home, and Mrs. Mallard dies as doctors ascertain “of joy that kills” (Chopin, 1984, para. 20). In this context, the last words sound especially ambiguous. On the one hand, it seems that Mrs. Mallard’s words mean real happiness that her husband is alive. On the other hand, it becomes evident that she dies from newly lost freedom. Thus, the plot of the novel is thought-provoking yet does not provide a definite answer, following the rules of an open-ended story. Personally, I tend to consider that this story is quite interesting and believable as it focuses on real events and people, showing their usual emotions and feelings. In other words, the novel reveals key human features that can be observed in any family. It should be stressed that the story takes place in one house for one hour. Also, “delicious breath of rain” represents the relief of the main character (Chopin, 1984, para. 5). Therefore, the setting helps to create tension and an atmosphere of expectation, creating a mixture of controversial emotions. Themes and Tone The key purpose of the story is to bring awareness to an issue that a human being is born to be free. Living with the husband that behaves like a tyrant, Mrs. Mallard suffered a lot, and finally, she feels the freedom of which she even could not imagine before. The author shows that independence is an integral part of a person. Also, a range of other themes is conveyed in the novel. For example, the theme of the inherent oppressiveness of marriage is represented through the fact that the main character understands that her husband oppressed her as well as she humiliated him (Toth, 2009). In particular, the following statement proves the above idea: “blind persistence with which men and women believe they have a right to impose a private will upon a fellow-creature” (Chopin, 1984, para. 13). Furthermore, the theme of death impacted me, as well. Death acts as a powerful factor, making Mrs. Mallard reflect on her beloved one that is dead (Wan, 2009). Even the news of a death can cause tragedy and be lethal. Characters In my opinion, the main character is represented perfectly as she integrates complex feelings that display her personality. In the beginning, she experiences some feeling that was too “subtle and elusive to name” (Chopin, 1984, para. 9). However, after learning herself, Louise Mallard understands that she finally acquired self-assertion that seems to be the main impetus to her
Health Care Evolution The health care industry through its professionals provides medical goods and services to treat the suffering or needful in the society. The chief or major intentions of the health care industry are to cure as well as prevent illnesses and other related conditions. It is an industry that boosts the economy of most of the developed and developing countries considering that it is an industry that keeps growing exponentially (Arrow, 2003). In the last decade, the health care industry has had a few major changes. The first is that the knowledge and skills have changed and become much more high-tech, this being in both the medical knowledge and the machinery used in the hospitals. There have also been medical breakthroughs and discoveries which has meant that the professionals already practicing medicine have to keep updating themselves with what is latest or otherwise be overtaken by their colleagues who are now coming into the field with the new skills already learned. As much as this is a good thing for the consumer, its downside is that since new technology is always round the corner, the medics are always trying to learn something new and something more cutting edge that half the time the consumer will be left with no one to attend to them (Williams, 2007). Costs in the Medical industry have also seen great changes in the last ten years. The cost of acquiring the skills needed is high compared to most other courses taken in the learning institutions. The cost of getting the products and services has also increased tremendously which has had great effects on third world countries as it has seen them start depending on donors and Non Governmental organizations for the commodity (Arrow, 2003). The Internet has been another great change in the Medical industry as it has become a tool for providing and managing healthcare issues. You can now have a consultation online as well as a prescription. If you need specialized care or have a condition that is proving difficult to treat, you can now search online for a specialist and get the necessary treatment. This has been a plus for the industry as the internet has helped with awareness and the creation of jobs where there is an excess of skilled labor. So the hospitals can reach wider and further as the hospital is no longer the building but the service provided. Homecare has also grown with many opting to be treated from the comfort of their homes. This has also seen homebirths grow as now the caregivers are more open to making house calls. This has been due to the younger generation coming with new ideas breaking down the barriers in the industry and giving room for changes and technology to come into play to ease the task of service delivery. Future Changes in the Healthcare industry There will have to be revision and upgrade in the medical studies as new methods and other major discoveries unravel. We will see wider use of computers in the medical and surgical fields. This will be aimed at giving more specialized care to patients. The use of Information Technology will then see the professions in this field sharing information which will he
Introduction International disputes are misunderstandings that arise between two or more nations or states. It is no wonder classic international law treats nations as the only international legal entities. However, modern international law has come to recognize other entities like inter governmental and non-governmental organizations and other numerous entities to possess some degree of international personality, and that international dispute resolution can also encompass non state entities. A number of institutions and bodies are involved in the resolution of international dispute. Some of these institutions are international institutions like the United Nations whose activities are ratified by member states. Other than international institutions, there are regional institutions that deal with international dispute resolution. However, regional institutions deal much with the maintenance of regional stability than engaging in conflict resolution. On a large scale, they undertake to help in dispute resolution at regional as opposed to international levels. The diplomatic methods of dispute settlement espouse negotiation, mediation, inquiry and conciliation. Arbitration can also be used in international dispute resolution. This essay will undertake to describe the methods of settling international disputes with much weight being given to diplomacy or alternative dispute resolution, and the role of international bodies like the International Court of Justice (ICJ) and the World Trade Organization (WTO). These
Everyone wants to be valued, heard and respected but, only some people succeed in achieving their objectives. James Lukaszewski, an established internationally recognized advisor, coach and crises management consultant, has effectively explained the attributes successful advisors develop and implement on their way to success. Why should the Boss Listen to you? The seven disciplines of the trusted strategic advisor shows the process of understanding leader’s expectations and further elaborates the way to shape consultant’s perspective to match leader’s requirement. It is a must read book for managers, executives and consultants who aspire to become champion strategic advisors. The book is essentially divided into two parts. First part focuses on understanding leaders and established advisors; Lukaszewski asserts that the first and foremost step for an advisor is to know his leader, the environment and leader’s goals before offering any kind of advice. Advisor should know the decision making approach of the leader and the way leader manages his time. He further explains the process in detail by quoting seven steps to know leader’s expectations and five steps to offer effective advice. The trait of analyzing and formulating effective and crisp questions, focusing on important problems and providing useful feedback follows next. Finally, he gives five reasons leading to failure and five reasons leading to the success of a leader. In its second part, the book elaborates crucial seven disciplines to acquire and hold leader’s confidence. Seven disciplines include “Be trustworthy, be verbal visionaries, develop a management perspective, think strategically, be a window to tomorrow, advice constructively, show the boss how to use your advice” (Lukazewski 5). Lukazewski says that in order to build successful relationship between the leader and advisor it is very important for the advisor to build trust: the leader should find his advisor honest and sincere. Offering clear and focused suggestion depends on honed verbal skills comprising future orientation, instructional abilities and storytelling. “Focus on tomorrow and take from yesterday only the positive, useful constructive ideas that can move the process forward, promptly. Focusing on future allows you to build tomorrow free of problems, misunderstandings and crippling assumptions of the past” (Lukazewski 9).He has laid special emphasis on developing analyst perspective and the need to align it with the leader’s goals. Lukazewski states that the advisor should see the organization as a whole and check if it is in the same lines as desired by the leader further orienting the analyst’s mindset to the leader’s viewpoint. Explaining seven virtues of strategy and five fatal flaws, the book polishes strategic thinking and elaborates utility of analyzing patterns and forecasting events towards the end. Why should the Boss Listen to you? is written in very simple language using systematically explained points in brief steps that make them easy to remember. It is a very useful and important book for professionals and becomes all the more ne
Abstract Identification of three unknown bacterial strains was performed using simple agar plate pouring and differential staining analyses. The growth of the bacterial cultures was evaluated using colony counting methods. In addition, the morphology of the bacterial colonies was evaluated, as well as their reactions to lactose utilization assays. Bacterial plating methods involved streaking the unknown bacterial samples onto TSA and MacConkey agar plate for differentiation based on a growth in selective culture media. Further differentiation of the bacterial unknowns was performed through additional colorimetric tests, resulting in the validation of the identity of each bacterial species. The techniques employed in this experiment have resulted in the determination of the 3 bacterial species, namely Escherichia coli , Streptococcus pyogene and Yersinia enterocolitica . Introduction Identification of the precise species of bacteria is important because this information will provide information on the correct diagnosis of disease. More importantly, the identification of a bacterial pathogen will provide hints on the proper treatment that should be given to a patient. Currently, there are a number of laboratory tests that can be employed to identify the specific type of bacteria that is being tested. There are currently several microbiological assays that can help in the identification of bacterial species. The principle behind these assays is that each species has a unique physiological feature that can be tested in the laboratory using in vitro conditions. For example, there are particular bacterial species that have the capacity of degrade red blood cells. This process of hemolysis is caused by exotoxins that are produced by a specific type of bacteria. Upon the destruction of a red blood cell, the contents are thus released to the red blood cell’s immediate environment. One of the major proteins that appear after such process is hemoglobin, which is a transport protein that carries oxygen to the rest of the body. In this experiment, three bacterial strains of unknown identities will be tested in order to determine the exact microbiological species that is present in the test tubes. Materials and methods The experiment involved the identification of three unknown bacterial strains which were provided as broth cultures. Bacterial agar cultures were initiated by plate streaking onto TSA plates which are considered as basic non-differential growth media. In addition, another culture was initiated by streaking the broth onto a MacConkey agar plate which selectively allows the growth of Gram-negative bacteria and selects for lactose fermentation through the decrease in the pH level
The current macroeconomic situation in the US can be termed and described as stable recovery. It should be known that various insolvencies that had been experienced are falling and this is good as far as the economy is concerned. The economy has been on a positive recovery since the second quarter of 2009. As much as 2010 was somehow dull, this is not expected in 2011. The Federal Reserve has maintained low-interest rates and this has been a plus to the economy. Virulent inflation has brought a lot of panic on commodity prices and these need to be looked at. Prices are rising very drastically yet salaries have not been enhanced. The country’s gross domestic product is already off to a slow start at 2.0% and this is not good (Rushe, 2011, p. 12). The real GDP can be put slightly above 1% in the coming months. Unemployment rate has been falling from December 2010 when it was recorded at 9.7% to 8.8% in March (Trading Economics, 2011, p. 8). All the indicators show that the country’s economy is improving and this is based on various economic indicators. As much as good growth in GDP and stock markets is positive, it is not enough to enhance the whole economy. The only issue as far as this economy is concerned revolves around job creation and unemployment that need to be tackled. The economy has low demand because of confidence levels that are at their lowest. In this case, prices are being driven up by the market. February 2011 had an inflation rate of 2.11% and this was up from January’s inflation of 1.63% (Economy watch, 2011, p. 23). As much as many companies have job openings and money, they have not been quick to react as expected. Demand needs to be addressed for the economy to record significant growth. It is undeniable that the Federal Reserve and the Congress have been instrumental in correcting the markets. The Federal Reserve has kept interest rates low and this has broadly helped the economy. The Federal Reserve will continue to play a biog role in coming years. This is based on the assumption that the economy might be buffeted by events beyond its control. Congress has also done a good job by not spooking. Th
Introduction US had been into a lot of wars. This country, because of its power and self-involvement to everything and anything that is happening around the globe, it could not help but be involved or even initiate wars of conflicts. Amongst the many wars that US has been involved with, the 1991 gulf war is still one of the most unforgettable event that took place in the Middle East and American history. This 1991 Gulf War was the conflict between US and Iraq that took place on early January of 1991 until February of the same year. This war is perceived by most as unique in many respects. It has been termed a “media” war, and live news coverage of the war was greater than in any previous war. It was an “orderly” war with a definite period of build-up and a definite military beginning and end. For those interested in transportation and logistics, the war offered an example of military logistics at its best, as well as an opportunity to examine the relationship of the military war effort and the commercial transportation industries (Bruce, 1991). All these are just perceptions of some people and/or groups who were either involved in the war are mere onlookers. Despite all these perceptions, there were a number of issues raised, specifically the impact of non-violent resolutions to resolving conflicts in between states. This paper is aimed at highlighting all the concepts behind using a non-violent resolution to solve this conflict between America and Iraq. Specifically, this paper aims to:  1. Classify the best possible non-violent resolution for the said conflict  2. Identify the advantages and disadvantages of the said resolution  3. Categorize the different impacts and perceptions that other government and non-government organizations may have for the said resolution  4. Conclude whether the identified non-violent resolution is really suited for the said conflict considering all the information gathered Theoretical Framework This study is focused on this theoretical concept: Figure 1. Theoretical Framework. It can be realized from the above-shown figure that this paper realized that all the concepts (non-violent resolution, the two countries (US and Iraq) and the both the government and non-government organizations are interrelated. Whatever actions each one may take, the impact will take effect and will be felt by all the other concepts. US and its Strategies in the War Against Iraq United States of America prepared really well for this battle against Iraq. This they do for they know that back then, Iraq was holding the tile for being one of the most powerful countries in terms of military forces as well as their weapons. US made sure that every aspect of its military strategies – including the people, the armaments and weapons and the vehicles, may it be for air, sea or land – were all at its best For its air and sea non-combat transportation needs, the United States military relied on the Military Air Command (MAC) and the Military Sealift Command (MSC) respectively. Both are com
One of the famous female artists of the 18th century was Angelica Kaufmann, and her importance in the field is conditional upon the particular role of gender for people of the time. Women were unlikely to achieve success comparable to that of men; nevertheless, this person is an exception to the rule. Throughout her life, Kauffman managed to not only become a well-known portraitist but also challenge the existing stereotypes. The career of Angelica Kauffman was initially predetermined by her background. Being born to a family of a father, who was an artist, and a mother, who was reported to have similar interests on October 30, 1741, in Switzerland, her interest in painting was encouraged (Higgie, 2021). Her training started at home and continued in the Accademia di Belle Arti di Firenze (“Angelica Kauffman – Biography and legacy,” 2019). The main works were those depicting different people, including “novelists, playwrights, poets, actors, statesmen, philosophers, and royalty,” and they belonged to Neoclassicism (“Angelica Kauffman – Biography and legacy,” 2019). The relation to this movement is apparent due to Kauffman’s interest in history (Higgie, 2021). In turn, gender affected her career since it attracted greater attention to this artist and put her at the center of societal scandals due to some relationships with men (Greenberger, 2020). Therefore, the success of this person was accompanied by struggles related to inequality. To summarize, the life and works of Angelica Kauffman serve as evidence of her talent, whereas being a female artist at the time was not easy. Hence, her career path was determined by prejudice and misunderstanding regardless of public recognition. From this perspective, it can be concluded that women in the field are not equally represented because their male counterparts had a more privileged position.