ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Stakeholders, also known as interested parties or concerned parties, are those groups of people, who may have an impact or be under the impact of the actions of one and the same organization. According to rather considerable techniques, company’s stakeholders can be divided into 2 significant categories: internal and external stakeholders. However, this classification is not the only one, and it is crucially important to analyze other possible divisions of stakeholders into the groups, which may be operated by the company. This analysis should help to comprehend the work of any organization and realize the role of each interested party within the chosen organization. There are five possible groups of interested parties, which will be analyzed right now. They are customers, suppliers, employees, owners, and managers. Each of these groups has its own characteristics and own impact on the development of the company. Managers are considered to be one of the most influential group of stakeholders in any company. These concerned parties have an impact on both financial and non financial affairs of the company. Being able to effect the development of the company, managers can implement numerous strategies and other reliable techniques, which will provide managers with a chance to control any company’s action, improve company’s conditions, and make it competing. Owners take the second place in company’s organization according to the abilities to control the company and the actions of each its member. As a rule, owners have more impact on the financial affairs of the company, because one of the owners’ major duties is to provide the company with the necessary sources of capital. However, owners cannot make final decisions without proper consultation from managers’ side. This is why managers’ duty to provide owners with consultations concerning possible investments, expenses, and other additional funds plays a very important role in the development of the company and its success. The next significant body of any company is its employees. The main point is that effectiveness of employees’ work has unbelievable impact on the effectiveness of the whole business. Usually, employees are regarded as the main asset of their company because they are responsible for providing proper environment at work: the more effective this environment is, the lower costs can be, and the high profit will be achieved. This is why even if employees’ duties are dependable on owners and managers’ orders, their work is still significant for general development of the company. Customers are also important figures in any company and have a certain impact on its work. The main role is closely connected with incomes and revenues of the company, because only customers can decide how effective the income stream of the company can be. If the company is provided with proper customers’ support, this company has all chances to achieve success
Executive Summary The Park Hyatt Sydney is a five star luxurious hotel located within the harbor of Sydney, Australia. The hotel was recently crowned as the best five-star venture by the global Conde Nast Traveler Awards. The first section of this report reviews the past statistical data about customer trends within the hotel and immediate competitors. The research finding revealed that improvement of seats, general ambience, and positioning of lights would give the Park Hyatt Sydney the much needed visibility among competitors in order to reach out to a new or an existing customer segment. Besides, there is an immediate need for the Park Hyatt Sydney to integrate its labor management with the current trends in the market to remain more competitive and achieve optimal performance at the least possible cost. In order to succeed in proactive management and general marketing sustainability, the Park Hyatt Sydney should integrate the Australian regulations on pollution such as the 2001 Environmental Sustainability Act. Through such regulations, the Park Hyatt Sydney will guarantee sustainability in business operation within the Sydney harbor since it operates in the dynamic and sensitive hospitality industry. Since most customers are influenced by the general ambience and observable aesthetics, the proposed improvements in design and appearance within the Park Hyatt Sydney would boost positive customer feedback and nurture a unique attachment to the services and products of the establishment. Besides, the proposed design adjustments are expected to broaden the current customer segments through improved ambiance. The report examines the scope of the entire design improvement plan from a management and responsibility perspective through scheduling each activity within a specified timeline. Besides, the entire project lasted for five months. At the end of the project, the cost implication for the Park Hyatt Sydney amounted to $89,140, which is inclusive of the direct costs of changes in the design, consultancy, and labor. Since risk is an important factor in project management, each potential setback was identified and addressed independently. Specifically, the project implementation personnel were equipped with the right skills for risk forecasting and mitigation. This was necessary to track the costing and timing involved from the start to completion of the project within minimal variances from initial projections in the modification of the seating, lighting, and ambience at the Park Hyatt Sydney. In summary, the re
Methods and Specific Plans to Maintain a Successful Project Solution To maintain a successful project solution of hand hygiene, the application of change models and monitoring programs is necessary. Change models offer appropriate methods that nurses can apply in undertaking evidence-based practice of hand hygiene. Brown argues that the Iowa model is effective in the maintenance of hand hygiene because it builds an organizational culture that promotes standard hand hygiene practices (158). The application of the Iowa model has a transformative effect because it introduces favorable organizational culture that promotes hand hygiene practices based on robust evidence. Rosswurm and Larrabee assert that the change model is necessary for the maintenance of change because it enhances the diffusion of evidence-based practices that healthcare providers need to adopt (317). In this view, the change model provides a systematic process that healthcare providers follow in adopting and maintaining change. The monitoring program is another method that is integral to the maintenance of hand hygiene. Plans in the monitoring include the issuance of unique cards or certification of nurses, who attend training, real-time observance of healthcare providers using CCTV cameras. Moreover, administration of questionnaires to patients so that they can assess hand hygiene practices and yearly assessments of nurses are other integral plans. Standardization of hand hygiene practices is a method that is effective in extending successful prevention of infection using evidence-based practices of hand hygiene. Hand hygienic practices include washing using soaps, alcohol-based disinfectants, antimicrobial disinfectants, sanitizers, and sterile gloves. Given that practices of hand hygiene very, standardization of these practices is integral in extending the impact of the project in a healthcare setting. A specific plan to standardize hand hygiene practices is to formulate professional guidelines for healthcare providers to follow and effectively prevent infections. Boyce and Pittet recommend healthcare providers customize their hand hygienic practices based on the occurrence of nosocomial infections and evidence-based practices (3). In this view, the formulation of professional guidelines in response to prevailing infections and evidence standardizes hand hygiene practices among healthcare providers. The second method is the education of all stakeholders in the healthcare system. Brown states that the Iowa model is applicable in transforming organizational culture so that all stakeholders can contribute to change (158). Patients, caregivers, and visitors have the potential of spreading infections, they require training on hand hygiene practices. In this view, the collaboration of healthcare providers, caregivers, patients, and visitors is essential in the prevention of in
Ever since I joined high school, I have always been fascinated by my teachers and how they do their work. I have always been interested in imparting knowledge to young people and guiding them on how to choose their career paths by giving them the necessary information and know-how they would require in today’s competitive world. This is from seeing and watching all my high school teachers who have a great impact on my future career goal of being a high school social studies teacher. Consistent with Granovetter’s emphasis on the importance of weak ties in job changes as a means of accumulating a diverse range of contacts, my career as a high school social studies teacher will greatly be improved by gaining new experience and knowhow from interacting with different teachers in the profession over the next couple of years. Nevertheless, this argument has some weak points as a career, as a high school teacher would require some strong ties to a mentor. This is because the potency of dyadic ties is argued to be the degree to which the friendship/relationship between two individuals extends beyond networks but is directly variable to the force of the ties to each other. Career Goal As a personal future goal, being fulfilled in my work is what I seek to achieve. I would like to be able to achieve a high discipline of decision making, cope and tolerate team members, and most of all, be able to meet expectations set out for me by my employers and also by myself. In this line, my expectations in the next five to fifteen years is to be able to be financially stable and debt-free, be able to land a job that gives me the benefit of having flexible hours to work so that I can have enough time for myself and future family that am planning to have (Barber, 1990). This, I realize is only achievable when I can live life according to my principles and standards but still be considerate of my environment and society. I wo
Introduction The modern world is a world of global business and international communication. Being recognizable in the vast majority of business companies and rivals is a challenge. Trademarks are extremely significant for business. Trademark is a sign that makes consumers remember the particular product or service. The importance of trademarks cannot be overestimated. They attract attention and demonstrate the popularity of some company. However, several issues may arise when it comes to dealing with trademarks. For instance, one may face difficulty during the process of trademark registration. It is also necessary to be aware of legal regulations concerning trademarks. In the following paper, the civil protection for well-known trademarks under the Federal Law No. 37 of 1992 on Trademarks (as amended by Law No. 19 of 2000 and Law No. 8 of 2002) with particular reference to international treaties such as Paris Convention (1883) and TRIPS Agreement (1994) will be discussed and evaluated. Defining and Understanding Well-Known Trademarks Definition and functions The most important thing about trademarks is that they can be the most valuable assets of the business. They are signs that make the business, product, or service recognizable. The International Trademark Association defined trademark as ‘any word, name, symbol, or device (or any combination thereof) that identifies and distinguishes the source of the goods of one party from those to others’ 1 . The same definition is provided for the term ‘service mark’ that is used to describe the definite service. A more detailed definition of the trademark is provided by American Bar Association: The term ‘trademark’ includes any word, name symbol, or device or any combination thereof used by the person or which a person has a bona fide intention to use in commerce and applies to register… to identify and distinguish his or her goods, including a unique product, from those manufactured or sold by others and to indicate the source of the goods, even if that source is unknown 2 . The central idea of both definitions is clear — trademark can be the word, logo, slogan, or any other sign used for identification of the particular source, service, or good. Coca-Cola, for example, uses a design of package (or trade dress) to identify drink. Trademarks are everywhere. They comprise an integral part of everyday life. The primary function of any trademark is to make the public recognize it. This function predetermines the need for legal protection of trademarks. Without protection, the popularity of particular brand may be used by competitors or swindlers for their enrichment using illegal means. The second function of the trademark is that of the quality indicator. Every company produces goods of the particular quality. Consequently, when the person sees the trademark, he or she already knows about the quality of the good. One more function of trademarks is to protect the owner’s rights. Trademark is an indication that identifies owner’s right to use services or goods. Also, the owner of the trademark may sell the right to use the trademark for another company. Finally, well-known and famous trad
The church was a significant participant in the civil rights movement of the mid twentieth century. Black churches provided a platform for anti-discrimination groups. Spirituality supplied the ideology that civil rights activists would use to voice their misgivings. Christianity espoused values of love and acceptance, yet these were not practiced by the white majority. Therefore, the church afforded members of the civil rights movement with a theoretical justification for liberation struggles. Biblical truths were intertwined with the movement as taught by preachers on various pulpits. Many of them felt that the church was the only haven of hope in an environment that had continually undermined their existence. They used the church as an arena to invigorate themselves and reengage with their oppressors afterwards. Had the church been non influential in the African American community, then mobilization of the masses would have been a difficult thing. There would be no central location where blacks could congregate, exchange ideas, and mobilize each other for resistance. Christianity also affected forms of civil rights actions taken. Non violent action was a distinct characteristic of the movement. Members employed biblical examples, such as Moses and the Israelites to advocate for non violent means of resistance. Therefore, the church was significant for African Americans because it was a mobilization center, a leadership axis, and a source of theoretical justification for the civil rights movement (Moore 12). In modern times, African Americans perceive the church as a centre of fellowship for them. It supports them psychologically as well as physically. Many of them appreciate the sense of acceptance that they get in churches and the feeling that others care for them. Such effects are esp
Introduction The English common law is a set of laws applied in England and some of its colonies, which are developed by judges rather than through the legislature; so as to enhance fairness in areas of disagreement. The European regime conducted a number of practices to protect its citizens and borders, which was within a well organized legal framework.The English common law system and the European regime had however contrasts in their law systems in given different areas. Further, there have been differences in areas like commerce and trade, financial laws, human protection, private sector and justice among others. Discussion The English common law ensures equity and fairness in the areas of business and commerce. With the advancement of electronic commerce, the English common law has been very clear that any business information must be open to all. This is in the endeavors to ensure that there is no prejudice in the process of conducting business. Further, all agreements made on the use of the internet are enforced by the government so as to ensure easy the operation of the electronic commerce. The common law has also facilitated the removal of trade barriers especially in making contracts, which has facilitated the passing of business information thus quickening transactions. Further, the European regime has different laws and legislation on commerce and business; which are aimed at facilitating business and protecting the citizens from exploitation. Additionally, the European regime ensures fair dealings to investors so as to ensure the satisfaction of the consumers and also ensure the operations of investors are within the legal framework. The enforcement of the regulations in Europe has been very difficult due to the differences within the different European countries. The investigations in the market crimes which might have been committed are also very difficult, thus making sanctions on offenders impossible. The European regime has not clearly defined the extent of the market in terms of pricing and the passing of business information. The growth of the internet and e-commerce; more business crimes are being committed due to the inefficiencies of the European regime thus leading to unfairness within the market. The European regime has been reinforced by the different summits conducted to come up with better market regulations. The agreements have necessitated the coming up of an integrated financial market, which ensures the fairness and standardization of the financial market. There has been a well planned lega
Introduction Huether and McCance (2016) define asthma as an “inflammatory disorder of the bronchial mucosa that causes bronchial hyperresponsiveness, constriction of the airways, and variable airflow obstruction that is reversible” (p. 698). The major distinction of chronic asthma (CA) from acute asthma exacerbation (AAE) is that an acute condition implies a rapid onset of adverse symptoms and a relatively short-term duration, while the term “chronic” refers to an enduring aggravated condition progressing in a slow manner. The two conditions have both similar and distinct features which will be discussed in the following paragraphs along with their pathophysiological mechanisms, diagnosis, and available treatment procedures. CA: Pathophysiology In a simplified form, the pathogenesis of bronchial asthma can be represented as a combination of two basic mechanisms: chronic inflammation of the respiratory tract and bronchial hyperresponsiveness. The inflammatory process in the bronchi leads to the obstruction of the airways causing a decrease in the airflow. These functional changes cause such symptoms of bronchial asthma as dyspnea, cough, chest tightness, and wheezing. The narrowing of the bronchial lumen in CA is the result of the action of numerous factors. The main one is the contraction of the smooth muscles of the bronchi, caused by the action of agonists, such as histamine, released from the inflammatory cells (Janssen, 2012). The consequences of the smooth muscles’ tightening can be aggravated by the thickening of the bronchial wall due to acute edema, cellular infiltration, and remodeling of the airways − chronic hyperplasia of smooth muscles, vessels, and secretory cells, and the deposition of the matrix in the bronchus wall (Janssen, 2012). Obstruction is exacerbated by a tight, viscous discharge produced by goblet cells (Janssen, 2012). Hyperreactivity of the bronchi is a state when they narrow either too easily or too much in response to various provoking factors. As noted by Bjørke-Monsen et al. (2017), this process is “mediated via airway smooth muscle tone and is modulated by the autonomic nervous system, nitric oxide, and airway inflammation” (p. 83). Moreover, in patients with CA, excess sputum in the airways is accumulated over time, and it strengthens the response of the bronchi to external stimuli leading to spasms and, in this way, also affecting the volume and the composition of sputum. The substances released in the inflammatory cascade including epidermal growth factors, IL-4, IL-9, and IL-13, etc. play the primary role in this process (Ha & Rogers, 2015). AAE: Pathophysiology AAE differs from the chronic condition mainly by its association with a rapid onset of severe bronchial obstruction. AAE-related bronchospasm results in the increase of the residual capacity of the lungs, a decreased volume of reserve breath and exhalation, acute shortness of breath, and impaired venous retu
What are the important therapeutic goals of Gestalt theory? Gelstalt therapy is an experiential type of psychotherapy whose main emphasis is on personal responsibility. In addition, the main focal point of gelstalt therapy is the client-therapist relationship, the client’s experiences in the present, the social contexts and the environment of the client’s life, as well as the self-regulating changes people make due to the overall predicament (Corey, 2013). Among some of the founders of the theory include Frederick Perls and Laura Perls. Gelstalt therapy enables a client to differentiate between feelings, actions, and perceptions. As such, patients can act to reshuffle their attitudes. The therapy process demands that patients and their therapist exercise dialogue in their actions. This is aimed at enabling clients to comes to terms with their actions, what prompts them to perform them, and how best to improve the situation. The goals of the therapeutic process are to ensure that the process is more candid than the content. More emphasis is placed on what is taking place and what is being felt than what took place in the past (Bloom, 2009). Gestalt therapy is highly reliant on the interpersonal relationship between a therapist and his client. Such a relationship develops and is nurtured as therapy continues. Gelstalt therapy could also be described as a form of experimental approach because it involves intentional and experimental actions. There are several ways through which the gestalt therapists’ function. For example, the therapist utilizes an exploration process, as opposed to use of behavior modification. Unlike other forms of therapy, the gestalt therapist ensures that therapists meet their patients and guide them in active works to ensure that their awareness is maximized. The goal is to ensure that they help the patient grow and develop a sense of autonomy, in addition to increasing their conscious levels. While conducting the process, the therapist is supposed to be active and exude excitement (Bloom, 2009). It is paramount that they are also direct and honest with their clients in their communication. This way, both the therapist and the patient have their own sense of judgment in regards to how they feel, what they can see and what they hear. The patient is further able to determine the kind of person that the therapist is, as there is open and direct communication among them. This enables the patient to grow (Bloom, 2009). Moreover, the client is in a position to ascertain how he/she engages with the therapist, and this