Introduction This is a field trip report about the Pewsey Downs. Pewsey Downs is a nature reserve of Marlborough in Wiltshire. The place provides an attractive view from three hills overlooking Pewsey Downs. The place has controlled agricultural systems to sustain the natural environment. Field Trip of the Pewsey Downs: Knap Hill, Adams Grave, Golden Ball Hill, the Eald Burh, Milk Hill, and Tan Hill From the car park, the direction is eastwards to the Knap Hill. Knap Hill has pleasant grasses. It also has a Neolithic Camp with visible earthworks (Thomas, 1999). Knap Hill gives the best view across the Vale of Pewsey to Salisbury Plain. The Neolithic Causeway Camp connects Adam’s Grave and Knap Hill. The pathway leads to Adam’s Graves through the White Horse. Adam’s Grave is a long barrow in Walkers Hill. Early occupants of this place called it Woden’s Barrow. These places are visible from the car park. The place has well-kept ditches. The chalk has beautiful flowers and varieties of butterflies. This is ten minutes walk from the car park. The view reveals steep slopes of Marlborough Downs to the north. This place also has sarsen stones. The road continues to Golden Ball Hill beyond Knap Hill. The place has the Mesolithic buildings and Mesolithic flint knapping wastes (British Archaeology, 1997). The southwest route leads to earthworks of the Eald Burh (‘Older Castle’). This place is the back of Milk Hill. Visitors can cross to Oxna Mere and to Adam’s Grave using the Walkers Hill pathway. Knap Hill connects with Golden Ball Hill through a steep place with the shape of a saddle. The southwest route leads to the Eald Burh. From here, visitors can find their ways to Milk Hill. The heights of Tan Hill and Milk Hill look the same. However, Milk Hill is taller than Tan Hill. Conversely, Tan Hill offers a perfect view of Wansdyke and other surrounding areas. Why the Pewsey Downs is important: setting, Location, Chronology, and Conservation Pewsey Downs is on the southern parts of Marlborough Downs. It lies on a steep location overlooking a scarp facing the Vale of Pewsey. This place is within the setting of North Wessex Downs. These hills make Pewsey Downs an outstanding attraction site. Pewsey Downs has unique flowers and grasses. These are mainly common in the upper chalk. The place has created fine herbs due to its natural climate. This place also has different types of plants. Pewsey Downs has rare butterflies, fragrant orchids, and burnt tips. These species are not common but are within the bank of the plains along the way. There are also field fleaworts in Pewsey Downs. Knap Hill has several round-headed rampions. The place also hosts rare species of thistle flowers without stems but have tuberous systems. Knap Hill also has the frog orchids and bastard toadflaxes. This is usually during July. Walkers Hill conserves lady’s stresses, which are common along driveways during September in autumn. These plants are in the grassland of Pewsey Downs. The area only has the two types of outstanding grass species in England. These are mainly the upright brome and the red fescue. Grazing and farming in these areas are mainly for conservation purposes. The Natural England conserves the place through controlled grazing of local cattle to keep the overgrowing upright brome under control. This allows flowers to grow during various seasons. Milk Hill has the red fescue g