ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
For medical epidemiologist students, establishing symptoms relating to a cancerous skin disease caused by Ultraviolet rays from the sun provides research and medication. American Cancer Association (2019) forecasts a possibility of 7,800 mortality due to skin cancer and lack of preventive care. Medical students can use these facts to establish possible protective medicines. The Cancer Council act (n.d) states that Sydney, Australia, has experienced sun radiational skin cancer since 1788. It is a widespread skin infection amongst the masculine gender. According to Savoye et al. (2017), severe sunburns leading to melanoma were discovered on a group of women born between 1925 and 1950. A case-control study was adopted in which 98,000 women tested positive for melanoma, skin based on exposure to Ultraviolet rays from the sun. The women were exposed to the sun for 25 years and presented an excellent case of study. On the same note, Rawlings (2017) agrees with Savoya et al. (2018) that melanoma occurs based on too much sun exposure. Moreover, from the article written by American Cancer Society (2019), it is evident that Ultraviolet A and Ultraviolet B from the sun lead to skin cancer. In this case, the former is common causation of Melonala, while the latter causes skin burns. American Cancer Society (2019) estimates 7,180 deaths and predictable 106,110 new diagnosable patients of Melonala, a common type of skin cancer caused by Ultraviolet rays from the sun. From the facts shown in this source, one can conclude that it is trusthworthy since other three sources (Rawlings 2017, Savoye et al., 2017, and Cancer Council Act. (n.d)) supports its facts as far as radiation and skin cancer are concerned. In conclusion, it is proven that sun rays lead to melanoma. Statistic from the ACS provides clerical evidence that Ultraviolet A and Ultraviolet B are the primary causation of deaths and diagnosis of patients with skin cancer. From the findings, I will recommend that each person should take care of their skin by avoiding dangerous radiations such as ultraviolet rays from sun, both A and B. This can be avoided by wearing cloths that covers our body fully, using umbrella, and applying certain oil, which is water resistant.
The differentiation between the main parenting styles depends upon the cultural context and the personal perceptions of the parenting strategies. The choice of the most appropriate parenting style can have a significant impact on the child’s personal development and future well-being. Western theoreticians distinguish between four main parenting styles, including those of authoritative, indulgent, neglectful, and authoritarian styles (Barkway 2009, p. 52). The authoritative style means accepting and being responsive and attempting to protect the child from mistakes by controlling his/her actions. The indulgent style also called permissive means accepting the child’s actions and not trying to control them. A neglectful style which is also called uninvolved parenting means being unresponsive to the child and not trying to control him/her. Authoritarian style defines parenting strategies according to which parents remain unresponsive but try to control children’s actions. The main complexities of understanding the diverse parenting styles are predetermined with the different cultural contexts and individual family environments (Domenech, Donovick & Crowley 2009). Measuring the levels of parents’ responsiveness and control is not that easy and depends upon personal perceptions. The same strategies can be perceived as violence or reasonable measures of control in different contexts and by different people. The choice of parenting style has an impact upon the formation of the child’s personality and even health condition (Rodriguez 2010; Brand et al. 2009). In conclusion, it should be stated that parents are free to choose the most appropriate parenting style complying with their cultural and personal views but need to consider the possible consequences of their choice for the child’s personal development and well-being. Reference List Barkway, P 2009 Psychology for health professionals , Elsevier, Australia. Brand, S, Hatzinger, M, Beck, J, Holsber-Trachsler, E 2009, ‘Perceived parenting styles, personality traits and sleep patterns in adolescents’, Journal of Adolescence , vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 1189-1207. Domenech, R, Donovick, M & Crowley, S, 2009, ‘Parenting styles in a cultural context: Observations of ‘protective parenting’ in first-generation Latinos’, Family Process , vol. 48, no. 2, pp. 195-210. Rodriguez, C, 2010, ‘Parent-child aggression: Association with child abuse potential and parenting style’, Violence and Victims , vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 728-741.
“From innocence is inborn dignity, from dignity honour, from honour the right to command, from the right to command liberty” Scipio Aemilianus. The emergency of Roman ‘nobilis’ status provided broad privileges to the people belonging to the ancient state elite; Roman nobility were characterized by central positions in the political and social spheres of ancient life. Foreign policy and military matters were conducted with the involvement of the Roman elite. Roman nobility and the senate were in the middle of Empire affairs. The first characteristics of the nobility appeared to be described from the period of Roman Greece, when the Roman Empire won the battle of Corinth and made the capital Byzantium city. The roman nobles were considered to be the principle political opponents participating in all kinds of political affairs. The society of ancient Rome included the division between patricians and plebs; patricians were the members of the privileged class having dominant rights within state affairs though they could be poor; the plebeian were characterized by rich and well educated status. Both classes belonged to the roman nobility in ancient time being changed and developed with wars and low procreation. (Dupont, 1994) It is necessary to underline the fact that Roman nobility was characterized by having three names as Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus who was referred to the roman noblemen of ancient period. Scipio’s educational background was a traditional one being based on a Greek pattern. From the very youth he was surrounded by Greek teachers and sculptors who gave him the notes of their culture that is why Scipio’s literature interests were aimed at Greek elements. Scipio was recognized by the members of Roman society for his public activities; he was unscrupulous and ruthless in politics having hard character and personal bravery. Scipio’s military talents were demonstrated through his exploits in Africa (149-148 BC), two victories and successful propaganda making him a skilled orator. The characteristics of Scipio’s activities and personal features give an opportunity to demonstrate a bright example of a nobleman representative of the ancient Rome. Scipio’s ambitions were similar to those of many Roman nobles; his genuine patriotism, ambitions and over-confidence allowed to prove that he was worthy of being a part of the noble society. (Astin, 1967) The third century demonstrated the mixture of wealthy blebs and patrician families making new form of aristocracy. The most important values of the roman noblemen can be highlighted through their participation in political affairs and military activities characterizing them as patriotic, ambitious and resistant leaders of the Roman Empire. (Adcock, Roman Political Ideas and Practice) The Scipionic Epitaphs demonstrate ancient inscriptions characterizing nobility of 200 BC. In the first two epitaphs the qualities of warrior characters are illustrate
France’s current issues The economic recession which has swept the entire world has not spared France. Having started in the US, the crisis was evident in France within the last few months of the year 2008 and early 2009. The financial crisis had much less impact on the French banking system as compared to most other close trade partners with the US. The recession has been significant to the French economy as exhibited by the 2.2% shrink of the economy in the year 2009. The response to the crisis involved expansion fiscal and monetary policies just like the rest of the western countries. This was in response to calls by local and international partners. The French political class had to heed to calls to prevent further job losses on top of the already existing high levels of unemployment which has increased from about 7.8% in 2008 to just about 10% and responsible for almost 3.7 million people recorded as being poor in the country. The stimulus package was to the tune of $35 billion at the start of the year 2009. Notably, the package was defined surrounding the need to improve on infrastructural developments as well as breaks in taxes for small and median size businesses (Survey: France, 2009, par4-6). Amid the panic caused by the crisis, a $25 billion strategic fund for investment was established in the city of Paris in addition to a $52 billion towards focused on science and technology. These are important response strategies which are evidently yielding positive rewards as portrayed by several indicators. First, the industrial confidence factor is now on the growth path. Latest figures show that it grew by a rate of 60% as compared to the lowest figures recorded in years 2008 and 2009. Also, the construction as well as services sector confidence indicators are on the rise. On this note, despite the 2009 shrinking of the economy, current predictions indicate a growth rate of positive 1.4% in the year 2010 and 1.7% in the year 2011 (Economic and social issues, 2010, par5). The most important areas expected to guide the economy to full recovery are business investments as well as exports.
Introduction Entering into a franchise agreement is one of the most common ways of becoming a business owner. Franchising entails establishing or operating a business under an authorization to sell or distribute a company’s goods or services in a particular area (Seid & Thomas, 2007). It involves writing a contract between a franchisor and franchisee, which defines the business relationship they will have for an agreed period. The agreement signed by both parties stipulates the limitations, rights, duties, and responsibilities of each party. This helps to ensure that the business agreement comes to fruition by ensuring the satisfaction of everyone involved (Seid & Thomas, 2007). Consumers benefit the most from franchising because they get a chance to have increased access to quality goods and services from reliable entities. Advantages and disadvantages of entering into a franchise agreement Buying a franchise has both advantages and disadvantages. Studies have established that franchising is a better option for becoming a business owner compared to starting one. First,
“Decentralization had brought benefits such as innovation, flexibility, and speed of response to New Zealand public services. Now that a more unified and collaborative approach was sought, could compulsion be introduced without undermining these valued advantages?” (Norman, 2007) The above-mentioned words comprise the kernel of the problem presented in this case. This is the basic question it tries to answer. Since the beginning of the 1980’s the government of New Zealand has been engaged in a decentralizing reformation of the services it offered to the public and the various institutions comprising it on a local or central level. For more than 15 years decentralization has been the core policy of various governments especially labor party governments. But the need for innovation and improvements in the public sector and governance performance have led to the need for the implementation of e-government technology. The problem that arises is that the implementation of this technology, along with its needed policies, contradicts in many ways the existing decentralization reform policies. So then, how to achieve a structure adjustment; formulate a set of policies that do preserve the core of reforms, decentralization and e-government, in order to get the best from both of them? That is the core of the research paper discussed. The central and local government branches of New Zealand are the key players in this regard. The ministry of State Services is the representative key player for the central government along with the various central government institutions created in relation to these policies: the State Services Commission and the newly formed e-Government unit. Other key players are all those public sector decentralized institutions that deal directly with citizens. In a certain way, the entire public sector is a player in these reforms. Certain privately owned enterprises dealing with public service offerings are also important players. Due to the decentralization reforming policies of more than two decades ago they have been part of the public service offerings and now the new e-government policies impact directly on their work. As minister Annette King pointed out, there was a need for a ‘transformational goal’ in the system in order to make government ‘work for the people’ (Norman, 2007, p. 4). But this need for a centralized system in order to have the maximum performance possible out of the e-government technology implementation has become a key political issue in New Zealand. This is a two parts issue. First, the government decided to implement the e-government reform policy without major changes to the existing decentralization policies. This was the first stage of the implementation of e-government in New Zealand. Unfortunately, what this situation produced was less accountability and a decrease in performance from the decentralized local institutions which offered the majority of public services related to society. The political aspiration behind t
A global climatic change is commonly referred to as global warming. It involves the scope and pace at which a number of both physical and chemical changes take place in the world altering the nature from its original state to a hazardous condition. This degradation in the physical environment has been suggested by numerous scientists to be caused by different factors including carbon monoxide emissions (CO 2 gases), some greenhouse gases and many other. Patricia Campbell, MacKinnon and Stevens (125) argue that the greenhouse gases are released as a result of human, industrial and land usage activities, for instance, in a process of deforestation, etc. The greenhouse gases from such emissions play a key role in the depletion of the most essential ozone layer, thereby increasing the solar heating effect on the adjacent Earth’s surface as well as the rate of sun’s radiation on the atmosphere, hence leading to global warming. Most of the greenhouse gases are poisonous to humans and other forms of life on the earth; these are chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), methane, aerosols, sulphur dioxide, hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), carbon monoxide and others. In spite of being poisonous, these gases have always acted as buffers by absorbing the sun’s heat and preserving it to increase the impact of global warming on the earth’s atmosphere. The global warming effect is a catastrophe that has led to decreased levels of agricultural productivity and scorching of human skin. Global warming is on the rise nowadays due to wanton deforestation activities of humans causing widespread levels of desertification and aridity all over the globe. Regardless of the importance of forests and other vegetations in controlling the high rates of global warming and rainfall formation, it seems that humans have decided to destroy their natural ecosystems and habitats through chopping trees for timbers, charcoal and furniture. In fact, according to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the rate of global deforestation grew at an alarming rate between 2000 and 2005. The report added that the reasons for global deforestation activities ranged from land clearing for agricultural purposes, building of new houses, commercial logging and timber to creating space for commercial developments, plants, etc. The study also recorded that up to 53,000 square miles occupied by the tropical rain forest were shattered yearly beginning with the 1980s (Honey 14). Discussed below are some of the harmful effects of deforestation on the rate of global climatic changes. The emission and formation of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) gas in the atmosphere has been largely linked to the wanton destruction of trees and vegetation in regard to the fact that trees and greenery are responsible for the “consumption” or intake of the excess carbon dioxide gas released from animals as metabolic wastes; hence, when the forests are cut down (due to deforestation activities), CO 2 gas accumulates in the atmosphere to trap and store solar heat and radiations. Some trees, especially in tropical rain forests, assist
Introduction A great number of people experience difficulties related to financial issues such as insurance or mortgage being an obstacle for these individuals to live in adequate living conditions instead of thinking about methods that can be used to save their houses or other property. In this respect, financial literacy can be considered one of the most appropriate methods to improve the literacy of population in financial issues related to accounting, budgeting, and taxes. The Qualitas of Life Foundation is a non-governmental non-profit organization that deals with immigrants that live in the United States of America. The main function of this organization consists in helping Hispanic immigrants and their families to adjust to the financial policies and prevent scams towards these people. In other words, people should be aware of their rights and duties and should be able to act in accordance with numerous laws and acts in different areas of the financial sector. Qualitas Of Life Foundation: A Brief Overview The organization that should be described in this section was founded by a philanthropist Marcela O. de Rovzar, a Mexican individual with an “extensive career in capacity building and fundraising” 1 . The skills and talents of this person and her desire to help immigrants from Spanish-speaking countries enabled her to arrange the operation of this program. Every step in this organization is taken to improve the living condition of people that are not aware of peculiarities of financial issues I the United States of America. Classes are conducted in English and in Spanish though Spanish is the prevailing direction as most immigrants speak Spanish outside their primary job including educational environment. In this respect, staff members of this organization are requested to be fluent in English as well as in Spanish to convey the message effectively and be adequate representatives of the organization in the business environment. Speaking and writing activities are conducted in order to explain financial concepts to people and make them practice their newly-acquired skills and knowledge. Accounting and budgeting can help them to arrange their finances in terms of family income and numerous bills to be paid. As the organization’s main function is closely related to the branch of financial education, the Qualitas of Life Foundation conduct classes and provides Hispanic immigrants with opportunities to obtain knowledge necessary for adequate organization of family finances. Besides, th
Pressure ulcers are injuries that occur on the skin of an individual and the underlying tissues and are caused by increased and sustained pressure on the affected area. This pressure often interrupts blood flow resulting in decreased supply of oxygen and nutrients to the affected region resulting in ulceration (Kottner et al., 2019). Lewin’s Change Theory involves three fundamental steps; unfreezing, changing, and refreezing. The theory indicates that for change to occur, there is a need to recognize the need for change and a subsequent move to the new desired level of behavior. The final step of change, according to the theory, is the solidification of the new behaviors and norms (Lawery, 2020). This paper discusses the application of Lewin’s Change Theory in the prevention of pressure ulcers. According to Lewin’s Change Theory, the primary phase in preventing pressure ulcers is recognizing the existence of the problem and the class of patients facing the problem. Pressure ulcers are quite common among hospitalized patients who sit or lie in one position for long durations. Additionally, pressure ulcers are usually slow to heal and tend to recur; thus, preventing them is quite essential. Patients with a high likelihood of getting pressure ulcers include extremely weak patients and paralyzed or unconscious patients. The next phase of change is the identification of appropriate interventions to prevent the development of pressure ulcers in patients. Listening to patients’ compl
Introduction The movie Wall Street is basically the story of Bud Fox who wants to be in business with Gekko, but there is a difficult journey of achieving his mission that prompts him to look for a shortcut. He is advised against his intentions of taking a shortcut by his father and a leader of a union by the name Lou Mannheim. Lou is an experienced broker whose ethics are regarded as ruthless. Bud manages to use insider information he gets from the conversation with his father that brings him success. He finds himself on the verge of success since there is an imminent chance of succeeding should he take up the challenge and do what should be done. He arranges a meeting with an internal designer known as Darien at the house of Gekko. For Darien, the confidence and determination that is portrayed by Bud is just amazing although it is evident that what interests her about him is not the person but the position. What he lacks is only his father’s respect whose perception is influenced by Gekko and is concerned about the bargain bud makes with Lucifer. Review of the Movie Analyzing the movie from a plot point of view, Wall Street is an ordinary movie. The movie brings together two stories whose time of existence is honored, the fall of man in the Garden of Eden and the lost chance of Adam to earn redemption. In the movie, Gekko represents the serpent while Bud is the naïve and innocent human being who decides to taste the forbidden fruit. The splendor associated with paradise however seems to vanish when one gets there. The third final episode of the movie presents Bud as he acknowledges the sins he has committed and how he tries to find the right way. The end of the movie concludes the story of Bud but where Gekko is involved, a resolution is never reached (IMDB 3). Wall Street movie is credited for achieving theatrical distribution in the right time. The screenplay of the movie was written in 1986 and filmed towards the end of 1986 and the first months of 1987. This work was done during a period when there were remarkable stock market revolutions. It was a revolution that caused owners of shops in china to close their businesses while the city leaders prevented people from entering Pamplona. As Black Monday made its debut, the work on Wall Street was already complete and ready for circulation. The crash of Dow Jones made known to people who were involved in the business of stocks the abuses that were reflected in the movie Wall Street. Although by the time the movie was shown on the stages the market had significantly recovered, the effects were still there to be seen. The screenplay of the Wall Street movie follows the ancient pattern of three acts. An energetic young man by the name Bud has great aspirations since he wants to work with Gekko, also known as Michael Douglas. Gekko intervenes in Bud’s journey to work with him and even when he is not willing to agree with him