ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
The Nazi movement is a revolutionary movement that was associated with the mass murder of Jews and Communists in an attempt to restore the reputation of Germany at the international level. The movement gained momentum during the 1929 global depression. The suppression of Jews was meant to bring cultural and national renewal to the Germans. The appointment of Adolf Hitler as Chancellor marked the beginning of the Holocaust. Hitler soon established a dictatorship regime that abolished all political parties and alienated Germany from the rest of the world. The Nazis’ ability to wield power and carry out the Holocaust is attributed to three factors. To begin with, Hitler had some very enthusiastic supporters. Secondly, the many people who seemed less enthusiastic got along with the conditions of Hitler’s regime. The third factor is because few people had both the desire and courage to resist the Nazis. The Nazi regime under the leadership of Hitler was very powerful because of the enthusiastic supporters of the Nazi party. Some of Hitler’s supporters were not even aware of the gravity of their actions at that time. The Holocaust was fueled by the Anti-Semitic propaganda that was being spread by Hitler’s supporters. The Anti-Semitic propaganda was meant to create a rift between the Jews and the native Germans. The propaganda was able to manipulate the Nazi party supporters to burn the Kronenberg synagogue in 1938 (Mayer 20). After the disbandment of all political parties by Hitler’s regime, all politicians were forced to join the Nazi party or completely retire from politics. The supporters who were behind the Anti-Semitic movement were commonly known as the SA policemen (Mayer 20). Karl-Heinz Schwenke is a notable Anti-Semite crusader during the Hitler regime. Schwenke started spreading the Anti-Semite propaganda even before the Nazi party took over power from the previous government. Schwenke believed that the high inflation rate that was being experienced in German at that time was caused by Jews and this had led to him losing his business (Mayer 115). Schwenke was an ardent supporter of the Nazi party, and he
The product to be promoted is fresh fruit juice, extracted directly from fresh fruits through a blender. It can be taken either as a mixture of different fresh fruits extracts or from a single fruit. Different fruits have got different flavours, for example, mango, orange, pineapple, apple, water melon, peach and so on. A mixture of different flavours is normally referred to as juice cocktail. In the society today, fresh juice is a product seen by many people as healthy and one that has the capability of boosting one’s immunity. Different customers will opt for different flavours and it is up to the seller to make them available. This necessitates product diversity and hence renders the products a longer product life circle. It is best taken when chilled. Since it is perishable, it is best to keep it refrigerated so as to maintain its natural flavour and also to preserve it. A glass of fresh juice is recommended especially for breakfast. A target market that the business intends to sell its products to the customers. This refers to the individuals that are using the products. The suitable target market of the products includes children, teenagers and older persons. It is intended for use by the entire population. As statistics shows that young children especially between the ages of 6 months and 8 years are very vulnerable to different diseases. Since fresh juice is an immune booster, this age bracket will find it inevitable to have a glass of the product daily as a part of their diet. The older generation will use the product as a refreshing drink. Promotional mix involves a combination of promotional methods used for a product or service. According to Harrell (2008), the five main aspects of a promotional mix are: Advertising – This involves the use of an identified sponsored medium to promote and present goods and services to potential buyers. This is mainly done so as to convince potential customers to buy the product or service. It is done through print, radio, catalogues, billboard, and online advertisement. For example, one can put up a billboard with a family enjoying delicious fresh ju
Introduction According to the report of EU in September 2003The World Trade Organization (WTO) has faced harsh disapproval from mounting nations in recent years. Numerous developing nations feel that the assure they received when they connected the WTO have not been satisfied. These nations feel that rich, developed nations like the United States and the members of the European Union are the only ones that have advantage from the organization. Furthermore, they feel that these urbanized nations have benefited at their cost from side to side the WTO’s dispute settlement process. Many development to the WTO have been future. Though, the one that seems the most able to assist mounting nations, the Advisory Centre on WTO Law (ACWL), has not conventional support from either the United States or the European Union. WTO and EU A novel non-governmental global organization has been established to give developing and least-developed countries by means of high-class legal advice for disputes involving the World Trade Organization (WTO). This organization, the optional Centre for World Trade Law (ACWL), was first conceived by a trade
Competition is among the natural catalyzers of progress. It has helped the humankind to develop and withstand numerous challenges provided by hostile environment thousands of years ago. Today, it helps companies and organizations develop and implement innovations in various spheres all over the world. Considering the Porter’s Diamond of National Advantage, the paper aims to analyze KIA Motors and its activities on the European market, evaluating the company’s efforts on the international market, and the influence of the four Porter’s factors on the company’s operations. Factor Conditions According to Porter (1990), factor conditions are the position of a nation in such production factors as skilled labor or critical infrastructure needed to assure competition in a particular industry. KIA Motor Europe (KME) is the division of the KIA Motors Corporation (KMC). The company (KME) is located in Frankfurt, Germany and it has rather small, but very motivated and skilled personnel, including representatives of more than fifteen nationalities. The company must have utter
Introduction In today’s society, single mothers are not viewed as a marginal group although they still face many challenges as they try to fit in the society. They still face some injustices, for instance, double discrimination in the labor market and family policy. As women, the single mothers are discriminated against in the labor market were men are preferred. They are not given equal job opportunities as men and are also discriminated against in terms of salaries and wages. Men receive a bigger amount of salary for the same work done by women in many organizations. In terms of family policies, married parents are favored and receive better treatment than the unmarried parents. This kind of discrimination does not fit in the society we have today where the literacy levels have gone up and almost everyone knows what is right and wrong. Traditionally, being a single parent was viewed as a negative cultural value. Single mothers would find it difficult to live in the society because the economic situation was not viable for them. Marriage was viewed as the only accepted norm by the entire society and those who didn’t meet this were seen as outcast in the community. Therefore, singe mothers were literary denied equal chances as those given to married parents. Even today, marriage is viewed as a norm in family policy and single parents continue to suffer in the hands of the society. However, today the society is in the process of individualization which is changing the living standards of women (both single and married). Individualization in this sense refers to the process of setting people free from the traditional bonds both culturally and socially. In this process, women are affected more than men because some of the negative views imposed against them subsidizes with individualization. Some women end up being single mothers out of will while others are forced by circumstances. With the increase in literacy levels many women consider marriage as a stressful situation and would rather raise their children alone than rely on a man to do so. They have become independent and can earn almost the same amount of money as men. Some women are more aggressive than men and have become the social changers of the society today. They can make their own decision and have the discretion to choose when to marry, when to get children and so forth. This paper looks at the social problem of single women in social and economic perspective. In doing so it will look at the history of single parenthood, the traditional and modern perception of single mothers, causes of single parenthood and the economic implication of being a single parent. It will give an in-depth analysis of the family policy and division of labor in relation to single mothers. It will also give summary of the psychological stress that a child goes through as a result of being brought up by a single, especially if the single hood is as a result of divorce. The History of
Introduction The description of globalization has been as dynamic as the extent of its influence. In the contemporary society, the word globalization is used to refer to the continuous process through which economies, societies and cultures are brought together by global communication and networks of exchange (Pederson, 2011). Globalization is one of the global issues that have attracted heated debates. A considerable faction of the world population support the idea of globalization, while an even larger faction is against the idea based on the effects that globalization has hitherto had on the world. The greatest arguments against globalizations are, perhaps, its contribution to inequality, its ability to spread financial shocks throughout the world, its effect on cultures and the spread of businesses and diseases across borders, which affect people negatively. This paper is an in-depth investigation of the individual arguments of the opponents of globalization. Wealth disparities One area where globalization has failed miserably is its inability to rid the world of poverty. The design of globalization ideas and strategies is made with the objective of making globalization an unstoppable force driving global development. However, globalization has proved to be, more or less, of an economic temptress. This is because globalization gives the promise of riches to everyone but it only delivers the riches to a few. To prove this, the global per capita average income was on the rise in the 20 th century but the income gap between countries widened for decades (Williamson, 2002). In summary, globalization has contributed to the ever-increasing wealth disparity between and within countries. To exemplify the contribution of globalization to wealth disparities within nations, it is common knowledge that countries in Southeast Asia grew considerably in the decades that have just passed. However, the growth in these countries was not homogenous. It was mainly enjoyed by the upper class that saw a tremendous rise in incomes, while the poor only got negligible rise in incomes (Osland, 2003). Mistakes in individual countries affect the whole world Another major argument against globalization is the fact that globalization makes countries operate like individuals in a village, where a mistake by one individual is bound to affect the rest of the villagers. This has been especially the case with markets for products and financial matters in general. In the past, before globalization took root, financial mistakes by individual countries had little, if any, effect on the other countries. The situation has however, changed with the advent of globalization. In the current state of affairs, if an upcoming country like Mexico or Brazil experiences a financial downturn, most of the other countries in the world will be immensely affected by this downturn. A real-life and specific example of this effect of globalization are the banking crisis that was experienced in the U.S (London, 2011). The aforementioned banking crisis led to economic downturns across the world. The world is yet to recover fully f
Possible legal actions of Chin Wah Metorex The contract signed between Metorex (the shipper) and Chin Wah (the receiver of consignee) contains a clause that practically enables Metorex to disclaim responsibility for failure to provide the specified amount of aluminum scrap to their business partner. In particular, according to one of the provisions says that “ The quantity of metal supplied shall be within 10% of the specified amount without penalty or cause for claim ”. Judging from this clause, Chin Wah cannot take any legal action against Metorex. However, there are several circumstances that can invalidate this clause. First of all, according to Hague-Visby Rules, set for international carriage of goods by the sea, a shipper is obliged to specify the number, weight, and quantity of goods that are provided to the consignee 1 . Moreover, the bill of lading, which contains particulars about goods, has to correspond to the description provided in the contract. It has to be admitted that, Hague-Visby Rules are more applicable when we are speaking about the seller’s obligations to the carrier but not to the buyer. In this case, the management of Chin Wah has to refer to another law regulating international sales, namely the UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG). This treaty contains several important provisions that describe the obligations of the seller. First, this party “must deliver which are the quantity, quality, and description required by the contract” 2 . Furthermore, according to Article 74, the damages which result from the breach of contract include, include the loss of profit. It should be noted that Chin Wah had obligations to another Korean steel manufacturer. They had to supply them with aluminum scrap of a certain quality, Taldom; due to this breach of contract, they could not deliver it on time and had to pay penalties to their business partner. Judging from the provisions of CISG, we can argue that Meterox will have to compensate Chin Wah for these losses. CISG convention also postulates that this provision is valid only if the party, which breached the contract, had been warn about the possible risks of the buyer or could reasonably predict them. If Chin Wah failed to inform Metorex about the possible losses beforehand, this enterprise will find it difficult to demand indemnity. If the parties cannot resolve this conflict through negotiation, the exact amount of compensation will be determined by the arbitrage court. When speaking compensation for possible losses, we should also mention the differences in prices, set for aluminum scrap. We need to remember that the price of “Taldon” aluminum scrap had risen by 25 percent, since the time when the contract was
Introduction International and rural-urban migrations are actively discussed by scientists because some aspects of these processes are still not thoroughly researched. It needs to be said that there are both benefits and adverse factors that are associated with immigration. It is paramount to note that international and rural-urban migrants have a mostly negative impact on the way culture and economies are shaped in global cities because their presence often leads to conflicts with native citizens and other substantial issues. The key aim of this essay is to draw attention to this fundamental problem, and it will consist of paragraphs that prove this point of view, and a conclusion. Current Issues Economy The central problem that has to be focused on is that native citizens in global cities often struggle with employment. It is paramount to note that one of the primary factors that lead to such situations is that foreign workers are ready to accept wages that are much lower, and they can work in environments that are not safe, and this situation is taken advantage of by employers most of the time. Dubai can be viewed as one of the best examples of complications that occur because of international migration. For instance, the dissimilarity between the numbers of immigrants and native citizens in this city is so enormous that foreign workers are viewed as significant threat (Hamza, 2015). Furthermore, the government has reviewed its perception of immigrants and understand that that some severe risks are related to their interaction with native citizens. In addition, it is imperative to say that the economy of the city is extremely dependent on cheap labor. One of the primary issues that should be noted is that the situation may become incredibly unstable if there is a crisis that affects low-skill workers. Moreover, inflation may also play a significant role because the housing market is influenced most of the time, and it is a threat to low-income employees. New York should be viewed as one of the best examples of a city where people of different nationalities co-exist. However, the government places a severe limitation on the number of migrants that are allowed to enter the country, but illegal migration is still a significant problem that should not be disregarded and addressed. Also, remittance is a major issue because most migrants do not want to spend their money in the city that they live in and prefer to send it to their families and relatives in other countries. For example, biggest amounts of money are sent to India each year from Dubai, an
Today, more than ever before, adolescence is increasingly being viewed as a transitional phase that is becoming almost uncontrollable, no matter all the efforts and strategies put in place by stakeholders. During this developmental phase, various physical, mental, emotional, psychological, and biological changes takes place to announce an individual’s transition from childhood to adulthood. Psychologists believe that these changes must be well coordinated as failure or inadequate development of one process at the expense of the other may have long-term ramifications on the budding adult, with significant personal and societal costs (Wolfe & Mash 3). It is, therefore, the purpose of this paper to evaluate the behavioural outcome of failure or impairment of mylination of the prefrontal lobe during adolescence. The prefrontal lobe is the anterior component of the frontal lobes of the brain, located in front of both the motor and pre-motor regions (Feinstein 43). Since the 1980s, psychologists and scientists have associated damage to the prefrontal lobe with psychopathic behavioural orientations, including the incapacity to make morally and socially suitable decisions. This is so because this particular brain region is charged with the critical responsibilities of planning intricate cognitive actions, personality identity and expression, decision making processes, and moderating proper social behaviour (Wolfe & Mash 67). Regrettably, this forehead area of the brain is often the spot of injury, especially for adolescents engaging in sporting activities. Various studies have revealed that “…the adolescent brain is subject to considerable structural change, most notably the prefrontal cortex” (Blakemore & Choudhury 11). This particular phase of development is also illustrated by major hormonal changes, not to mention the spectacular progressions in identity, cognitive elasticity, and self-consciousness. Post-mortem studies undertaken in the 1980s revealed that the structure of the prefrontal lobe experiences significant changes during the phases of puberty and adolescence (Blakemore & Choudhury 12). The documented studies revealed that, as neurons develop during the adolescence phase, they generate a layer of myelin around the axon. Myelin, according to the authors, functions as an insulator, and greatly enhances the rate of “…transmission of electrical impulses from neuron to neuron” (12). While the sensory and motor brain areas become entirely myelinated during the formative years of life, axons in the prefrontal lo
Sonnet: Solitude Face solitude right in the evil eye; It stares at you and never says a word. It makes you cringe, regret, deny, defy – The more it lasts, the stronger it may hurt. But we did reconcile long ago; It takes me where I’d never dare to go. Sonnet Analysis The given sonnet follows the tradition of English sonnet writing. It has seven lines, the ABAB CCC rhyme scheme, and its meter can be defined as iambic pentameter, with five masculine rhymes. The poem consists of one quatrain and two rhymed lines. It is remarkable that in the Italian tradition, the structure of the poem would have been different, with a tercet instead of two lines at the end; the English tradition, however, presupposes that the tercet should be replaced by two lines. Speaking of the content of the sonnet, the specifics of the era must be mentioned. In the XXI century, being left long even for a moment is hardly possible – no matter where one goes, the beeping of a mobile phone or a voice mail notification will always let one know that there are millions of people around waiting for a conversation to start. Moreover, many people, in fact, are afraid of being left alone (Grant 1223). The idea that a lot of people fear solitude, however, begs the question whether being alone can actually have positive results on a person. In both modern and ancient literature, there are many examples of the lead characters having a great revelation when they finally find time to look into their soul; however, there are even more examples of the characters who go mad once taking a glance into the depth of their psychics. The choice of the rhyme, number of lines and structure as the means of expression was deliberate. To emphasize the significance of the phenomenon, as well as the effect that loneliness has on different people, it was required to use very short and concise phrases. Thus, the depressing atmosphere of solitude, which most people experience as they are left to face their own demons and lead an inner dialogue, has been created. The fact that the poem was split into a quatrain and two additional lines also contributes to conveying the poem innuendoes to the reader. While in the first part, angst comes into the foreground, along with anxiety, the second part of the sonnet displays a relatively calmer attitude towards the idea of being lonely. Thus, the meter of the sonnet allows for creating a psychological mini drama, in which the lead character undergoes a transformation from a psychologically troubled and far-stricken creature to its enlightened, though, perhaps, even more insane, new self. On the one hand, an inner dialog is admittedly a moment of truth. On the other hand, for a number of people, sweeping their fears and manias under the rug is the only way to stay sane and, therefore, revisiting these fears means making a huge step back in fighting them. Once reminded of, nightmares are most likely to return, which means that the moment of solitude ha