ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Introduction The arrangement of the organization is taking into account the acknowledgment of objectives and goals. In this respect, the stakeholders must attempt to execute the measures that are in charge of the acknowledgment of the objectives, mission and destinations of different associations. Over the period, different managers and different stakeholders have understood that the perception of moral practices is one of the main motivators that aides in the acknowledgment of benefits and expanded execution. The performance of the organization is being controlled by the variables and activities that constitute perfect components.These elements are delegated the administration structure at the board level, official pay, income administration, and the possession structure. It is greatly useful for all these variables to guarantee discriminating coordinated effort and perception of moral practices in the association because they will be urgent strong point association (Massey, Montoya-Weiss & O’Driscoll, 2002). Contributing factors to the rise and fall of the organisation The rise and expanded performance of this wireless and broadband internet supplier were to a great degree amazing because it spread to both neighbourhood and worldwide organizations. This organization was being broadly known for the procurement of internet stipulation , and the separation of this organization required the production of the business sector for Nortel subsequently is spread. The explanation for the improvement of these qualities and the rise of Nortel is that in this manner brought about the progression of internet procurements to the business and home of a huge number of clients. It was a gigantic business sector that brought about the development of the association. At last, the “rise of the organization was likewise required by the rise of more national telecom organizations that were experiencing privatization accordingly making more market for Nortel Corporation” (Fogarty et al., 2009). Upon the rise in the performance of the organization, critical properties of fall were experienced inside a brief time. The administration and the stakeholders were being reprimanded for the properties of poor administrations and approaches that neglected to defend the execution and foundation of the benefit. The engagement in mergers and securing with non-performing organizations led to the disappointments of the managers. Mechanisms to be put in place to align managers with the interests of shareholders It is greatly basis for the association and its managers to consider the use of moral practices because this will upgrade advancement of the elements of the business. The perfect medicinal measure for Nortel Corporation respects the thought of receiving the conduction of moral practices. The explanation behind selection of moral practices is the thought of recognizing perfect impetus to oversee the conduction of obligations that are supposed to equip towards self-centered additions. Investigation led to the performance and foundation of Nortel Corporation has u
Introduction Mixed methodology study is turning out to be gradually more common approach in various subjects, and it has long been utilized as a concept to provide an improved understanding of study issues. However, no evaluations have been carried out to determine whether mixed methods study, which may be appropriate and costly, has more impact on strategic management area (Aguinis et al., 2009). The objective of the article was that of determining whether the utilization of both quantitative and qualitative approaches in one research is an indication of article impact in respect to citation frequency. Summary of past related literature Following a thorough investigation of the already published articles, the author found that developments were the key purposes, unlike instead of similar design types were the most popular kind of precedence, and systematic approvals were common (Bryman & Bell, 2003). This kind of mixed techniques study indicated an increased impact compared to single-method studies. Also, the author found that mixed techniques studies in strategic management were illustrated as most popularly being utilized when the quantitative part is in the service of the key qualitative part (Aguinis et al., 2009). Study methods Mixed methodology articles found in Strategic Management Journal were selected. In identifying mixed methodology articles, the author read and analyzed all studies published in Strategic Management periodical between 1980 and 2006. Content assessment was utilized in transforming raw quantitative data from interview into groups. In testing the comparative influence of mixed methodology study, a control sample of single-method studies was developed utilizing a matched-set model (Molina-Azorin, 2010). Statistical results The average citation frequency for the 165 mixed-techniques journals was 59.1, and the mean count of entire citation for the control sample was 37.1. The outcomes indicate significant variations between control sample and the mixed methodology journals (t-value of 2.897 and p-value of 0.004). Generally, mixed methodology researches appeared, generally, to be more prominent journals (Molina-Azorin, 2010). Discussion In his article, Molina-Azorin explored the impact of mixed techniques journals based on citations. However, even though a citation frequency is broadly utilized as an indication of journal impact, it is far from ideal. A journal citation may not at all times indicate exchange of skills or scholarly gratitude but may, for instance, be not relevant or forced through a calculated consideration, for example, referring to potential reviewers (Molina-Azorin, 2010). Basically, honesty and originality as far as strategic leadership area is concerned needs a better understanding of the various study techniques. Key findings The main finding of the article was that mixed techniques studies have a better impact compared to one-method articles. Additionally, content assessments of the mixed techniques studies discussed in the
Introduction The Gates was the artwork by two artists together known as Christo and Jeanne-Claude. As a tandem of artists, Christo, whose full name is Christo Vladimirov Javacheff, and Jeanne-Claude created the works of art together since 1958. They are most well-known for their live installations that often reflected on the issues of the global environment and urban space (Baal-Teshuva 45). Christo and Jeanne-Claude famously worked in the live spaces, often creating their installations in the world’s biggest cities, including Berlin, Paris, and New York. Analysis Gates is one of their environmental works that was installed in Central Park in New York. It was made from nearly seven and a half thousand fabric panels put one after another like dominos. The total of “7,503 gates spread out over 23 miles” through the lanes and paths of Central Park (”Central Park’s “Gates” Too Close This Weekend” par.3). All the other measurements of an enormous installation were impressive as well. The height of the fabric gates was 16 feet, whereas their width equaled from 5 feet 6 inches up to 18 feet, depending on the width of the paths where the gated were put. Even the fabric for the installation was specially designed for the occasion (“The Gates” par.3). The artwork was available to see in February 2005. However, the official website of Christo and Jeanne-Claude makes a reference to the installation using the dates 1979–2005. The reason behind that is that the original idea of the project was articulated by Christo and Jeanne-Claude back in 1979, but it took twenty-five years for it to come true. Interestingly, it took a long time for the idea to mature, but at the same time, the test of endurance proved behind the installation there is an original conception of urban space rather than just a fad. When the installation was opened in February 2005, it became a subject to many debates (Grimes par.4). Given the plain, bleak, and grayish landscape of the winter in New York, many people greeted the appearance of the bright colors of The Gates . However, some other people did not find it fitting into the surroundings. One of the reasons why The Gates caused controversy is perhaps the fact that in creating installations in the urban environment, there is always a risk of causing inconvenience to the people who live nearby. In the case of The Gates , placing the fabric panels onto the paths and walkways created concern and inconvenience for the public since the installation generated obstacles for all kinds of people going through Central Park. The cyclists, who could not use the paths in the park, considered it to be the dangerous obstructions (Tomkins par.2). In terms of space interpretation, in this particular case, the functionality defeated Christo and Jeanne-Claude’s conceptual message. The artists tried not merely to liven the colors of the wintertime; the idea was to engage the urban space into art (Stokes 107). In the second case, the bright detail catches all the attention from the surroundi
Introduction The launch of JetBlue Airways in July 1998 was as a result of the challenges that people faced when using other flights. David Neeleman believed that there was no humility in air transport and thus thought that JetBlue Airways would fill the gap and eliminate the inefficiencies that were common in this industry. His experience at Southwest Airlines enabled him to identify the weaknesses of this mode of transport and establish effective strategies for eliminating them. The 1997 inflation affected most international airlines and forced them to compromise the quality of their services. In addition, the company continued to expand and generate reasonable profits despite the 2001 terrorist attacks that affected the operations of most international airlines. This company faced serious challenges when it decided to issue its first IPO. There were serious problems in determining the market values of its shares. However, consultations enabled the management to establish a plan that attracted potential shareholders by conducting a two-week roadshow campaign aimed at persuading the public to buy its shares. Therefore, it was not a surprise when the public oversubscribed to buy its shares when they were floated. In addition, the debates between the management, media houses, and financial analysts enabled the company to set a reasonable price for its shares. Moreover, the public debate regarding the expectations of this company motivated people to invest in its shares. However, it was not easy to decide the best price for the share because most companies offer a range of between $ 22 and $24. This company decided to place its value at $26 and the results were surprising because there public interests in its shares was unexpected Company Background This is a passenger airline company that was incorporated in 1998 and offers point-to-point flights. It has the third-largest fleet that consists of 120 airbuses (A320) and 49 (EMBRAER 190) aircraft. JetBlue has offices in more than 20 countries and operates in 70 destinations located in different places, especially in America. It is necessary to explain that the management of this company focused on establishing its destinations in major cities like New York; moreover, this is a place that has it’s headquartered. Its performance report shows that this company operated about 700 flights per day in 2011. Thi
Introduction Monte’s natural fruit juice manufacturing company start up natural fruit processing company is located in Huston Texas. This company is focused on attracting a pool of definite loyal customers by introducing wide variety of delicious natural fruit juice flavors. Monte’s natural fruit juice company intends to establish a very strong market base since competition is low and very few challenges are anticipated. This company aims to avail products at very reasonable price to the consumer. By doing so, it intends to catch all levels of market share including low, middle and upper level earner in the market. Monte’s natural fruit juice manufacturing company It is located in Houston Texas owned equally by four partners who runs its management. All partner members have enormous experience in hospitality industry having worked in various reputable companies here in United States of America. Their experience ranges from administration, management, finance, sales and marketing putting them in a proper position of running this company efficiently. This company intends to employ five full time employees and ten part time distributors to help in distributing its product to designated market areas. Product and services Monte’s natural fruit juice manufacturing company intends to bring to market a wide range of fruit juice flavors for the consumers to choose from including mango, pineapple, straw berry and apple flavors. The company will ensure that the products fits customers demand even to the finest details. It will ensure constant market supply in order to promote customers trust and confidentiality on their products and services (Abrahams & Kleinberg, 2004). Market Over years demand for fresh natural fruit juice has been high due to its vital role in physiological body functioning in addition to it forming part of balanced diet. This fact necessitates high fruit consumption by the population. Monte’s natural fruit juice manufacturing company is focused on building and holding a large portion of market share in terms of customers which in return will project to high consistent revenues guaranteeing the business stability. In addition to this it intends to provide high quality products and services in order to attract a larger market share and out win its competitors (Groves, 2011). Financial consideration Monte’s natural fruit juice manufacturing company intends to raise a capital of $210,000 by each partner contributing equally amount of $52,500 from their personal savings. The company expects sales worth about $490,000 for the first year, $ 568,000 for second year and approximately $660,000 for the third year of the plan. It should break its operation by four months and increase its sales steadily. A Profit for the first year is expected to be $14,000, $35,000 in the second year and $47,000 by year three. This company is not expecting challenges in terms of cash flow. Highlights Mission Monte’s natural fruit juice manufacturing company intends to of
First Person Plural is a psychological bestseller written by Cameron West that tells an autobiographic story of the author’s struggle with his diagnosis – Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) – which came as a result of repeated sexual abuse when he was a child. West, who became a victim of his mother and grandmother, offers the reader a heart-rending detailed account of the attempts to coexist with his multiple personalities of different gender, ages, background, and character. The book begins with rather an unusual introduction called My Guys , in which the author makes us acquainted with his 24 personalities, who are very different from one another. For instance, there is Davy (the first one to appear) – a four-year-old cute and sensitive boy; eight-year-old Clay, who is very shy to look people in the eyes and has speech defects; Switch, who feels furious for being abused; an easy-going, humorous Bart, who is twenty-eight; a twelve-year-old Dusty, who, being a very fragile girl, somehow exists in the body of a grown-up man; Stroll, who is about thirty and emerges as a sexual tool for satisfying women; and many others. Some of these “guys” appear frequently, others come out only when the therapy takes place. There are core members of the group, who seem to be more influential, and peripheral ones (some of them came only once and were never met again). Several group members merged being emotionally close to each other (West 7). However strange such a beginning may appear, we later find the narrator in the context of a seemingly happy life: he is a successful businessman in his thirties, who is married to the woman he loves and who has a five-year-old son. The only thing that troubles him i
John Hoyer Updike is a famous American writer, and author of novels and books: collections of short stories, poems, and essays. He is the recipient of the Rea Award, a significant award for short story writers. Updike has written several collections of short stories that have become classics of American prose. Among John Updike’s many awards is the National Book Award for The Centaur. It is a landmark book without which modern, postmodern prose might not have found its final, familiar form. For the first time in English-language literature, it is a book that introduced the technique of “semantic complexity.” It transforms the humble teacher into the “mentor of heroes” of ancient mythology and the small town into a kaleidoscope of visions (Updike). The author did a brilliant thing: he turned an ordinary story into a legendary one and drew readers’ attention to many hidden and apparent problems. Updike made an essential contribution to the art of storytelling and has always remained faithful to the canons of the genre. American author John Updike was born on 18 March 1932 in Pennsylvania. His father taught school, and Updike’s mother wrote short stories (Svoboda). The writer graduated from Harvard University in 1954, where he studied English literature while also taking art classes at the Reskin School. He once wanted to be a Walt Disney artist: like the hero of his autobiographical novel The Centaur, Peter Caldwell. The writer was very good at drawing, hesitated between creativity and art history, and studied for a year in Britain because America was too traditional in terms of painting – or, conversely, too avant-garde. Updike trained in Britain and graduated from Harvard, one of the most important universities: he was such an able boy that he was accepted without financial aid (Svoboda). He then developed a passion for literature, and for a long time, he chose between art, art history, and literature and eventually chose literature. As a student, Updike married Mary Pennington, who became the mother of his four children. They divorced in 1974 after 21 years of marriage: a painful experience reflected in “Too Far to Go,” published in 1979. By then, Updike had married his old sweetheart Martha Bernard, raising her three children from a previous marriage. While at university, the writer was editing a local satirical print publication. After graduation, Updike returned to the United States to work for The New Yorker, where he published his first work (Heaman). Two years later, Updike became head of the magazine’s criticism department. Typical of him was an increased focus on the sensual side of gender relations and Christian themes. Updike died on 27 January at 76 in a US hospital in Beverly Farms (Heaman). The writer had lung cancer, which caused his death. Updike has been called the last classic of American literature; he gave everyday life its beauty in
New developments in Biotechnology hold significant promise in advancing knowledge, in various life forms, and improving human lives (USOTA, 2002). In addition to this promise, comes enormous responsibility for scientists and policy makers. Human biological materials (tissues and cells) can be used to develop commercial products like hybridomas, cultured cell lines, and for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes (USOTA, 2002). The use of human tissues and cells for research and commercial purposes causes weighty legal, ethical and economic issues. These issues raised resemble those of organ donation. Two laws regulate organ donation: uniform anatomical gift act 1968 and national organ transplant act 1984. On the contrary, human tissues and cells used in scientific research raises questions that have not been answered (Novakovic & Freshnev, 2006). Who should set the standards defining the acquisition of tissues and cells or under what circumstances the acquisition should be permitted or denied? In her book, the immortal life on Henrietta Lacks, Rebecca Skloot traces the history of human cell research. The author also examines the ethical and legal issues emanating from this research. Henrietta Lacks, the main character of the book, tested positive with cervical cancer at the Johns Hopkins Hospital. Researchers took cervical cells (HeLa cells) from Henrietta Lacks during the diagnosis process without Lack’s consent and used them to conduct medical research. Henrietta Lacks signed a statement permitting surgery to be conducted on her. However, the doctor never informed her that her cells would be used in cervical cancer research. The doctor neither informed Henrietta nor her family about his intentions to conduct research using HeLa cells. In addition, the researchers kept Henrietta’s family in the dark about the billions of shillings earned from HeLa cells research. HeLa cells formed the first immortal cell line and contributed to the development of Polio vaccine, gene mapping and cloning. In her afterword Skloot (2010) presents two controversial issues that surround the subject of human tissues and medical research. Skloot affirms the vitality of consent. In the past, researchers did not put into consideration the donor’s consent. In fact, the researchers cared less about the patients’ rights, and they would use the tissues in whatever way they felt like. Currently, tissue rights activists emphasize the need for researchers to have patients’ consent prior to collecting their tissues for research. However, controversy still rages on the use of diagnostic tissue leftovers. On the other hand, money made from human tissues medical research contributes to the ongoing controversy. Controversy exists whether scientists need to inform tissue donors that their tissues would be used in commercial research. Stakeholders need to set the standards defining what sought of rights can be employed under such circumstances. In this regard, patients’ rights, consent issues and commercial gains from tissue research are the cause of the current controversy. Currently, several regulations protecting patients whose tissues participate in research exist