ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
It has been recorded that human activity can directly cause artificial earthquakes, with the numbers of such events increasing every year in proportion to the growth of destructive human impact on the planet. Artificial earthquakes, also known as induced seismicity, have been linked with many human interventions, especially in industrial sectors, such as mining, water pollution, oil and gas fracking, and a multitude of other detrimental activities. However, certain academics note that the presentation of the issue, especially by media and news outlets, is often unrestrained, restricted by a lack of scholarly expertise, or otherwise not entirely honest to the findings. A literature review that analyzed the media attention towards induced seismicity concerning state policy and gas and oil fracking in Ohio, Oklahoma, and Texas. The research found that the exposure was either insufficient or goes beyond the offered data (Fisk et al., 2017). The point has merit as it exposes inadequacies in which the public will perceive the actual impact of induced seismicity, whether the news outlet emphasizes or downplays the issue. In this particular case, the review argues that the induced seismicity origin of human impact is overstated. Researchers and academics may agree that insufficient or incorrect media intervention in the field of induced seismicity is a drawback. Those within the industry of oil and gas fracking may agree with this viewpoint. However, despite the media intervention being inadequate, the review also downplays the impact of human activity on induced seismic activity. It has been frequently cited that activities such as oil and gas fracking do have a connection with artificial earthquakes, and this relation cannot be ignored. Current hydraulic fracking which often occurs in the collection of gases and oil has shown to have higher propensities of seismic events, an essential argument for the relevance of human impact of induced seismicity (Zang et al., 2019). As such, while the literature review makes an essential assessment of wrongful analysis of data in media, it is not reflected in the interpretation of the interconnectedness of human impact on artificial earthquakes. Consulting data that shows the observable interconnectedness of human activity and earthquakes will provide more merit and validity than the prior argument.
Every person in their home has more than one dozen household items, which greatly simplify life. People no longer have to wash their laundry in the pond, sweep the dust, or spend much time washing the dishes every day, because for each of these tasks was invented a device that saves energy and time of consumers. However, few people think about how these devices work, although this is beneficial information in terms of future repairs or choosing better characteristics when buying new ones. This essay will show in detail how the vacuum cleaner works and how the device’s specific characteristics affect the result. Fig. 1. The appearance of the vacuum cleaner. (2) First of all, it should be noted that the standard set of vacuum cleaners has no complex mechanism of action. The principle of operation of the device directly depends on the task to be solved. While the classic vacuum cleaner is designed for light suction of dust particles from the floor surface, more high-tech forms are modified by built-in detergents for wet cleaning or have design that allows for cleaning even hard-to-reach areas. Regardless of the type, the mechanics of the vacuum cleaners is that while the engine is running, traction is created in the device, by which garbage, dust and dirt particles are sucked through a long plastic or metal pipe. In order to expand the application’s scope, manufacturers complete the devices with different nozzles that allow cleaning of carpets, furniture, wall corners, and electronics. Often, the end of the air tube is modified by hoses, which provides dispersed water under pressure (Fig. 2). This effect allows for improved cleaning of longwall surfaces by knocking out dust particles with water jets. Fig. 2. Mechanism of water ejection and dust suction. (3). At this stage, the work does not stop, because the dust and dirt in the pipe must eventually get somewhere. For this purpose, a cloth bag is placed in the plastic’s main body of the vacuum cleaner, the only hole connected to the beginning of the air pipe (Fig. 3). In this way, suctioned particles of dust, debris, and dirt are directly deposited in the bag, which can be replaced when filled. Fig. 3. Circuit diagram of the device principle of operation. (1). In the case of the vacuum cleaner body, it should be noted that it circulates dust and mud air flows, which can get out of an airtight shell. Ultimately, this will lead to a situation where the time spent on cleaning will be wasted, as most of the dust will again settle on the surfaces. Moreover, such a situation is hazardous, as dusty air, penetrating through the respiratory tract
Concept of CRM National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) applies a Continuous Risk Management (CRM) to manage qualitative risk processes since the 1990s. According to CRM used by NASA, risk is composed by the following triplet: the scenario of “degraded performance” (for example, fatality, cost overruns, and others), the likelihood of the scenario, and the consequences expressed in the severity of results ( NASA risk management handbook , 2011, p. 4). At that, CRM aims at the attainment of established performance requirements. This method can be applied at any level of NASA following the requirements identified on this particular level. Also, CRM processes “are applicable to formulation activities, such as technology development, involving the achievement of specific objectives within defined cost and schedule constraints” ( NASA risk management handbook , 2011, p. 6). Furthermore, CRM controls all the stages of the requirements’ implementation to ensure high-quality performance. CRM is also to show the inefficiency of some processes or expectations, if required. It is important to note that CRM could have the potential deficiencies. For example, uncertainty factor that always exists in risk management can be quite difficult to evaluate. It can involve uniqueness or cross-cutting culture, for instance. The human factor is another issue that can be regarded as a potential deficiency. In particular, team communication and collaboration failure can be a serious obstacle in managing CRM. Four Key Areas of NASA Risk Management Speaking of applicability of NASA risk management, one might distinguish the following key areas: determination of top-level objectives, the flowdown of the above objectives expressed in requirements, decision-making related to the selection of the best approach to meet requirements, and implementation of the chosen approach. At that, all the areas are performed in the context of systems engineering framework. The principal goal of these areas is to meet the core requirements and objectives stated by the units of the organization. Safety, technical equipment, schedule, and cost are the paramount domains NASA takes into account when doing risk management. The first domain of safety embraces such issues as management of professional safety and health, information security, and others. The technical equipment domain is covered in the context of NASA Systems Engineering Process and Requirements. It is also essential for NASA to focus on cost requirements providing cost-effective decisions. In turn, schedule domain refers to the timely implementation of the suggested risk procedures. According to Smith and Merritt (2002), time component is “associated with every project risk is a time when it no longer exists, either you have suffered the loss or the risk has been resolved to the point that you are comfortable” (p. 7). This clearly shows that schedule is an integral part of the risk processes. Thus, all the mentioned domains are embraced by NASA
Abstract This paper will examine conflict resolution. An example scenario encompassing an office argument will be depicted. The various steps associated with conflict resolution will be described. Lastly, how conflict resolution can be applied to the aforementioned situation is presented. Consistent performance at an occupation can be quite a strenuous affair. One must continue to perform at the highest level possible consistently from eight to five Monday through Friday. Although this may seem like a somewhat basic task that is accomplished by millions every day, it is by no means easy. If working in an occupation was not difficult already, its arduous nature is exacerbated when uneducated fools stereotype certain individuals. The people target cannot change the features that these bullies mock. It is in these certain situations that conflict resolution becomes of the utmost importance. Without the techniques of diluting possible explosive scenarios, companies would face acute obstacles in completing day-to-day operations. For one to effectively institute conflict resolution, there are a few elements that have to be covered when completing the process in its entirety. By adhering to the outlined steps in conflict resolution management companies and individuals alike can reap the benefits of diffusing heated and intense arguments. For this piece it is effective to fabricate a type of conflict that is unfortunately still apparent in today’s modern society. It is sad and disappointing that this type of targeting still occurs, even with the exorbitant amount of knowledge and fact that disproves it. This of course is stereotyping and targeting individuals for traits that they are born with and cannot change. These types of problems still occur in workplaces all over the world. The example that is chosen is that one coworker made a racist joke to another coworker about a third staff member who happened to overhear it. This staff member became quite angry and confronted the first coworker that told the inappropriate joke. Both of these employees have begun arguing with one another and are close to violence. So how do we move forward from here? The first aspect of conflict resolution that must be covered before proceeding is to highlight what the actual problem is. For this situation we can outline the issue as the individual is accused of making an inappropriate joke in a working environment that does not tolerate humor of this subject matter. One can see why this is the first step of conflict resolution. Without being able to identify what the actual problem is, it is impossible to rectify it. The issue has now been identified. Both candidates have admitted to their parts in the argument and tempers are still quite high. The next element that must be encompassed in conflict resolution is finding what will defuse both individual’s tempers and the situation itself. We can see here that one person deserves more blame than the other, however the second person’s reaction was not appropriate either. For this scenario it would be in the realm of possibility that the individual that made the joke would want the person w
Introduction Initially in the book, the two authors set the stage for the ideas early in the first part titled “The Operating Environment.” This is an opening salvo in the text that eventually depends majorly on lessons from Dempsey’s 41 years of Army service. In spite of the great impact of the military profession in the book, the initial sections rather leverage the second author’s younger days to advance both their theories. The theory of the digital echo, which is a term coined by the two authors, is important to the main theme of the text. In the digital era, the phenomenon mentioned above is prevalent and possesses the ability to control how information is conveyed without the knowledge of people. This means that individuals are usually unable to lessen the effects and at times, may resort to extreme measures. Dempsey & Brafman (2018) write about the power of a narrative in a text “In the absence of verifiable truth, competing narratives will vie for allegiance.” They paint the image of the relevance of narratives as well as their role in creating perceptions of firms and people alike. With the stage set, the two writers advance their supposed concept, how the book can aid organizations and companies win in terms of the narrative battle. The release of the book came at a moment when seemingly some military as well as government organizations were attempting to innovate and trying to accomplish more with less effort. They did this while also considering the lowering competition edge in terms military and technological capacity. A top official in the Department of Defense claimed that there was no room for complacency. He also stated that history is clear on the fact that the
Bond of brotherhood has been analyzed in the literature many times; this problem is topical even in modern literature. Louis Erdrich’s (2009) story reveals the nature of strong bond of brotherhood. Masterfully created by the author, this problem remains thought provoking; that is why it is extremely popular topic in social context. Erdrich is considered to be “one of the most important Native American writers of the past twenty years” (Beidler & Barton, 2006, p. 1). Truly describing the realities of Native American life, the author with Indian blood reveals the significance of brotherhood, and shows how essential its bonds are. Why are they so strong, according to Erdrich? How does she demonstrate them in the book? There are two main characters in the book – a young brother, Lyman Lamartine and an elder one, Henry Lamartine Junior. The author shows that they were different: “I always had good luck with numbers, and never worried about the draft myself. I never even had to think about what my number was. But Henry was never lucky in the same way as me” (Erdrich, 2009, p. 107). Lyman is described as a lucky boy (at 16, he becomes a manager in a local restaurant), but Henry was another one. Henry was sent to Vietnamese war, where he fought, and fell prisoner. The war in Vietnam changed him dramatically. Before the war, the brothers have a strong bond of brotherhood; they spend a lot of carefree time together. The red convertible is a symbol of their unity: “We owned it together until his boots filled with water on a windy night and he bought out my share” (Erdrich, 2009, p. 103). Lyman will always remember his last words (“My boots are filling”) before the death (Erdrich, 2009, p. 114). After the war, where he was captured by the communists, Henry returns home. However, he is different, and becomes “jumpy and mean” (Erdrich, 2009, p. 108). The war affected him so much, that Lyman does not know how to help him to overcome this hard period. Henry returns home “changed from a once easy-going youth to a withdrawn, tense shall of a man” (Beidler & Barton, 2006, p. 178). Henry even does not pay attention to his own blood. Lyman narrates: “There was still blood going down Henry’s chin, but he didn’t notice it and no one said anything even though every time he took a bite of his bread his blood fell onto it until he was eating his own blood mixed in with the food” (Erdrich, 2009, p. 108). The red color is symbolic in Chippewa culture. It means blood, aggression, danger, and war. Henry’s strange, wild dance symbolizes his rejection to take part in the war. Nevertheless, he has nothing to do. The tragic moment of the story is Henry’s suicide. Subconsciously, Lyman realizes that this way was the only way for changed Henry. The significance of bond of brotherhood here is evident. The brothers truly love each other. Their car is the symbol of their bonds, communication, and happy time spent together. Also, it is the expression of Henry’s love to Lyman: Henry wants to give the car back to his brother. However, the war turns a happy picture into a tragic one. Unfortunately, war can kills the old way o
Summary of Bartholomae’s argument Bartholomae’s argument puts forward many tips for good academic writing styles. First, he says that new writers should come up with new specialized ways of arguing, engaging their thoughts, and bringing about authority. Commenting on this tip, Bartholomae says, one must “invent the university” (Norgaard 209). To invent the university, one has to show authority in scholarship, analysis, or research. From their writings, people should sound like masters of the language. For summaries involving technical writings, Bartholomae suggests that one should use exceptional vocabulary and a system of presentation. Besides, people should make use of a scheme that is interpretive (Norgaard 212). Bartholomae also argues that a good writer should make use good of a “commonplace” in his/her writing. Commonplace implies a statement that embodies a self necessary explanation. Lastly the writer, through his/her work should sound as if privileged or having status; he/she should use the language of the teachers. Since students have difficulty going through the transition between writer based and reader-based prose, Bartholomae suggests that one should train to write with a reader originally in his/her mind. Summary of Anzaldúa’s argument Anzaldúa’s argument revolves around the inferior position of the black woman in society. She echoes Bartholomae’s argument about the training of writers when she says “…perhaps if we go to university” (Anzaldúa and Moraga 167). Here she implies that going to university would be the first step towards one becoming a good writer. She further adds that black women’s endeavoring as much as possible to become middle class would be another recipe for good writing. Anzaldúa denounces skin color, gender, or race as a requirement for good writers. She observes that it should be women’s conviction to “…cultivate art for art’s sake” (Palczewski 12). Bartholomae puts across the same argument through the phrase “inventing the university”. This, put in other words, would imply having the skills of an artist (creativity) would be a prerequisite to professional writing. In another argument, Anzaldúa says that an aspiring writer should “put frames and metal frames around the writing” (Anzaldúa and Moraga 167). The act of putting frames and metal frames implies protecting one’s work from others by making it as unique and special as possible. Uniqueness in written work is a sign of creativity and authority. This argument coalesces well with Batholomea’s argument about good writers. When referring to the same point, Bartholomeo argues that through his/her work, a writer should sound as if s/he were master of the language; a statement that in Anzaldúa’s context implies making the work look unique and special, which is a symbol of security as the metal frames seem to suggest. To be a professional writer, Anzaldúa argues that an indi
The article under consideration is the “A Business Ethics National Index (BENI): Measuring Business Ethics Activity around the World” by Mark S. Schwartz and James Weber, which was published in Business Society Vol. 45; no 3, pp. 382 – 405. The article is a description of the position of business ethics in the world and the comparative analyses of business ethics in different countries. Business ethics is a mode of behavior; it controls the ethical behavior of members of the company and other business partners. Business ethics plays two main roles, that is observance of regulations and rules of the company members and partners, and providing the control under them. The extension of business partnerships around the world, the increase of companies and corporations were the reasons for the growth of the field of business ethics. A lot of investigations about the extent of business ethics activities were provided by different scholars, but the measurement of the national level of business ethics activity was never provided, which is great neglect. There are at least three primary reasons why these investigations are useful:   * help guide the direction of future descriptive business ethics research,   * allow for a more robust descriptive and normative evaluation of cross-national comparisons of business ethics activity, and   * provide an additional means by which to encourage additional formal business ethics activities in a given country. (Schwartz & Weber, 2006, p. 383) Having considered all peculiarities and approaches of distinguishing the business ethics notion, the authors of the article have derived their notion of business ethics, which comprises several points of view about it. According to Schwartz & Weber (2006), business ethics is “involves any formal (i.e., identifiable) activity taking place among individuals, organizations, or other entities operating within or related to a business context that involves the explicit interaction and/or application of ethical (i.e., moral) standards” (p. 386). There are a lot of other framewor
Introduction Art presents us the opportunity to articulate ourselves. Art education involves teaching students how to articulate their thoughts and opinions about their humankind. Art teachers show their trainees how to enlarge their visual communication dexterities by generating a range of art figures. Artist Picasso one time alleged that painting is simply a different way of keeping a record. Art Teachers go past painting and direct students to maintain their journals in a variety of art forms. They encourage students to disengage their originality while articulating their feelings, approaches and outlooks at the same time. Art is a subject that deals with hypothetical and realistic significance of acquaintances in the specialty of painting and designing. The phrase ‘art’ has a few connotations including being viewed as a kind of ceramics, painting, sculpture, media arts, drawing, photography and graphic design. Again, it is a useful tool of familiarity in the field of art teaching and designing. Conversely, art is a universal idiom that signifies entire drawings and paintings that were developed at some point of human survival, and lastly, the expression art symbolizes all tendencies, approaches, and propensities of drawing and painting in the course of designing. As a scholastic authority, it can be illustrated as the conjectural discipline. As a drawing, it is the sensible facet of art, and as a variety of design, it offers moral discernment of extrapolating. Furthermore, art is not simply a scholastic field that encodes comprehension in the field of literal sciences, but it is also viewed as progression of formation being an absolute branch of design. In several phases, art denotes the occurrence that states standards and tendencies in style. Furthermore, art is the specialty of living that has turned out to be an important ingredient of lifestyle. Interest in the Profession Owing to the comprehensive conveniences of art teaching in the field of education, it turned out to be of high concern to me in the intellectual field. Consequently, I preferred this course in my undergraduate studies and I have been exceptionally zealous in undertaking a postgraduate degree. Additionally, this course has various openings for employment in upcoming years including working as a professor at college. The expression ‘art teaching’ to me signifies an extensive facade for growth of thoughts and academic capacity. I have a propensity of becoming an art teacher since this subject can be advantageous not simply to my professional viewpoint, but also as a promising career for personal development (Partington, 2006). History over the last 100 years Art teaching has an extensive history. In the past century, it encountered downturns owing to political state of affairs in the world. Other difficulties witnessed were in specific areas such as financial transformations, civilization disparities involving the subjugators and the subjugated, swapping over of customs and standards as well as other features that created the history of art in the course of human development. In spite of the changes,