ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Company Organization SmartBridge is a company that employs only highly-educated, professional, and ambitious workers in the sphere of software development and new technologies. Although this business’s activity was established and registered not so long ago, its work is highly appreciated by its partners from the Marriott Hotel who also leave their positive references and recommendations about it. SmartBridge is known for its high-quality works and unique smart systems that it builds in such electronic devices as television sets, smartphones, computers, laptops, and a wide range of other gadgets (Bocken, Short, Rana, & Evans, 2014). The company’s mission is to satisfy all its clients and to provide them with the most professional services, regardless of their awareness of certain technologies and experience in previous collaboration with SmartBridge (Schaper, Volery, Weber, & Gibson, 2014). The company has established a partnership with the Marriott Hotel, which has ordered a specific system (Smart TV) for every suite that will give its guests an ability to reserve various room services via their revolutionary product under the name of Application. Each employee is aware of the company’s goals and its plans for the nearest future. Besides, every organizational objective remains measurable to have an understanding of its abilities and deadlines. The company’s team is always ready to face particular difficulties and challenges in its working process. This motivates employees to be more efficient, productive, and professional in their collaboration with the Marriott Hotel (Bryman & Bell, 2015). SmartBridge was working with this chain before and was selling other products for this business’s electronic systems and devices. This partnership will give new development possibilities to the Marriott Hotel business and the SmartBridge Company as well. Business Concept Overview Production/Service to be Offered As it was already mentioned above, there are several services that SmartBridge might provide to its customers. However, the company’s activity lies in developing various applications and smart technologies for smartphones, computers, and other electronic devices in the Sydney Marriott Hotel. Moreover, SmartBridge sells its original products to people who might need the help of such services. The company also establishes partnerships with other businesses in order to popularize its services and products among potential consumers. As to the partnership with the chain of Marriott Hotels that was discussed before, the SmartBridge Company is developing a unique product called Application. This program will be installed and associated with a system under the name of Smart TV. All Marriott five-star Hotels will obtain a new technology that will let their customers use different room-services without having a telephone conversation with the hotel’s staff. Name of Concept The name of the discussed business concept is application marketin
General Analysis of Biases Determination Since the beginning of the country’s development, mass media has become the most powerful tool for influencing general opinion about any subject. In fact, media resources are strong enough to “create” the truth. In other words, in certain cases, the truth is considered to be the fact, supported by the majority of people who can undertake the concrete decision. As a result, society now lives in the “informational era,” where data and public opinion about it are the determinative factors of any successful political campaign. Generally, the news tends to give the person a certain amount of information to know what is happening in the city, country, or world at the moment. People read them daily to stay “connected” with society, but everything changes when political debates or campaigns begin. While most of the press is stuffed with information about future elections, for instance, the overall news background partially disappears. The newspaper reader is overwhelmed with the information about the only one, usually political, process. Right at that time, the mass media turns into a political weapon in certain party representative’s hands. In the massive stream of hostile investigations and updates, it becomes much easier to fix certain negative biases, which will negatively influence the opponent’s reputation. Due to the importance of being independent of informational overconcentration, it is critical to learn how to distinguish rightful information from biased one. Liberal Journalist’s Biases Outcomes When analyzing the liberal press, it is crucial to understand from the very beginning the overall social “portrait” of the democratic party that liberalists are trying to present to others. To begin with, their most powerful winning tactic is to find a politically strong person who refuses to comment on the situation connected with social minorities (Merrick). While the person does not want to destabilize the present situation, as it was in the case with English Prime Minister Boris Johnson, liberal journalists are acting the role of “the victim who unrequitedly tries to understand the truth.” As a result, in the case of refusing to comment Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement due to political unstableness, the disadvantaged minority becomes a leading power in the society. In other words, they find some powerful politicians during unstable times, represent a direct antagonist in front of the local authorities, and demonstrate the government’s inability to settle the preferable vector of development by the “majority” of society. After that, it becomes much easier to provide different conclusions and publish them for a liberal view. To be more specific, in our case, journalists accused Boris Johnson of “having given “license to the racists” who abused the black players who missed crucial penalties in the Euro 2020 final” (Merrick). Consequently, the person reading such notice might decide that the accused side has
In today’s society, community members have tried to implement numerous ways of reducing crime rates. Even though the community is fully engaging in activities aimed at reducing crime rates, the rates of crimes may be on the increase if any of the implemented programs are not effective. The most critical point is to understand the underlying issues. For instance, if people employ a certain prevention strategy based on reliable data from police reports or investigation, then society may be able to implement a reliable crime prevention program that can bring social change. One of the most reliable crime prevention programs is the increased penalty. Increasing penalties or having a more severe penalty, such as capital punishment can deter many criminals from committing a crime. By providing such a form of punishment, helps to deter other potential criminals who would want to engage in similar behavior. Generally, increasing penalties help in fighting crime in that, it discourages others who may want to engage in similar activity. The concept of deterrence can be classified into two major categories namely, specific and general deterrence (Roszak, 2000). Specific deterrence emphasizes the individual in question (Roszak, 2000). The main aim of specific deterrence is to discourage the criminal in question from future criminal activity by making such a person understand the consequences involved (Roszak, 2000). On the other hand, general deterrence also known as indirect deterrence puts much emphasis on general crime prevention criteria by making examples of specific deviants (Roszak, 2000). The criminal in question receives a punishment not being the focus of the behavioral change, but rather he/she is being punished for the sake of the public. In this case, the criminal is punished to deter the society members (public) from getting involved in similar activities in the future (Roszak, 2000). The most common example of general deterrence is death punishment. For instance, in a society where an individual commits a certain crime (like rape), and the consequence is the death penalty, then all community members will be fear the consequences. In such a case, this form of punishment will deter other community members (public) from committing such a crime in the future. Providing death punishment is increased punishment. It can be termed as general deterrence because the criminal is no longer alive; it deters others from criminal activities (Roszak, 2000). Reference List Department of Justice. (2004). The Nation’s Two Crime Measures . Web. Jong, C. (2011). Bible online . Web. Jrank,Inc. (2011). Moral and Religious Influences – Religion And Crime, Shame Penalties, Religion in Prisons, Prison Chaplains, Practicing Religion in Prison . Web. Ouimet, M. 2004. Explaining the American and Canadian Crime Drop in the 1990’s . Web. Qari, M. (2011). Quran online . Web. Roszak,
Literature has always been an integral part of human life. It appeared when a person tried to write down his/her personal feelings and emotions connected with a certain object and became one of the main remedies which helped to do it. That is why it is obvious that all important events in the life of people are reflected in literature. Additionally, literature can serve as the mirror, which helps to see peculiarities of the epoch in which certain work is created. Being influenced by the beliefs topical for society at its current stage of development, authors have no other choice but to reflect them. However, at the same time, literature also touches some eternal themes which have always been topical for humanity, though they obtain some other meaning at the moment. Such issues as relations between people, their attitude towards relatives, the influence of money on these relations, and the sense of human life, in general, have always been popular. With this in mind, analysis of every literary work provides a great number of opportunities to understand human nature better and recognize their attitude towards these issues and compare this attitude with the modern one. Resting on these facts, analysis of the work The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka can provide a great number of opportunities for a better understanding of human nature. First of all, it should be said that a good analysis of the work is impossible without a clear understanding of the character of its author and ideas peculiar to him. Franz Kafka is one of the most influential authors of the 20th century. He managed to create works atmosphere of which could shock a reader. Being raised under rather unusual conditions, he was able to embody his feelings in his works. They are imbued by absurd and fear of reality. Additionally, the feeling of helplessness and insignificance can appear while reading his works. Kafka is known as one of the brightest representatives of existentialism. This term appeared to describe the beliefs of the group of philosophers and writers who considered that human existence was unique though absurd and senseless. Every person has his/her own life in which he/she is free to live as he/she wants, though there is still a great fear of reality and recognition of absurdness of the life. That is why it becomes obvious that Kafka wanted to reflect these ideas in his works (Stephens, 2015), is a great admirer of this philosophic movement. Under these conditions, The Metamorphosis can be taken as a good example of the embodiment of ideas of existentialism. The whole work is devoted to description of feelings and emotions of a person who suddenly discovered that he became an insect. There is no explanation of what the reasons for this transformation are and how it happened. One day, Gregor Samsa just makes this horrible discovery. Such an unus
Early years Salvador Dali is one of the most extraordinary personalities of the 20 th century. His way of life was a manifestation of his uniqueness and his art maintains his extravagant ideas. The famous painter was born in Figueres (Spain) on May, 11, 1904 (McNeese&Dali 14). His father was a respected lawyer and nobody could assume that Salvador would become a painter. However, Dali started painting quite early and in 1925 he already had his first exhibition (Fèlix Fanés 1). Dali’s first works were impressionistic. In fact, his style developed from Impressionism to Pointillism and Cubism. Thus, one of his earliest works is Smiling Venus (1922). The medium of this picture is temper on cardboard (51.50 x 50.30 cm). The picture is a depiction of a girl lying on the beach. Dali used the technique of Pointillism to depict the landscape in the background. This is an impressionistic work which reveals the “ironic version of the feminine archetypes of Noucetisme” (Fèlix Fanés 7). Another early work, Self-Portrait with “L’Humanité” is dated 1923 and is created in the cubistic style. Medium is mixed (oil, gouache and collage) on cardboard. The picture depicts a man without mouth in a blue shirt. In the background there is a mirror with the man’s reflection, pictures, a newspaper and papers. One of the most famous works. Of course, one of the most famous paintings by Dali is The Persistence of Memory (1931). Medium is oil on canvas (24.1 x 33 cm). In fact, this was the first picture by Dali which impressed me the most. Now it is hard for me to distinguish the best of his work, but sometime ago I would say that it was The Persistence of Memory. It is a surrealistic work revealing the subjectivity of time and suggests that “time can vary greatly in human perception” (Clemens and Dalrymple 62). The picture depicts several melting watches, in the background cliffs and the quite water are depicted. In the centre of the painting the misshapen head is depicted. Symbols in Dali’s works Such unusual surrealistic images make the painting (and the entire Dali’s art) unique and recognizable. He uses lots of symbols to reveal his ideas of subjectivity of the reality. Some of his mostly used symbols are watches (which symbolize time and life) and egg (symbolizing life and creation). Of course, these symbols occur in many works. However, it is impossible to omit one more image abundantly depicted in Dali’s works, i.e. his muse – his Gala. This Russian woman has entered his life to stay in his art and his heart forever. Dali depicts Gala in various images, as a muse, as a goddess, as a mortal woman, as a mythological character. However, no matter what exactly is depicted on the painting, the most important in Dali’s works is that they make the viewer think of life and many other eternal issues trying to self-reflect. Bright colors and surrealistic images create the whole world of Dali’s visions, dreams and manifestos. The uniqueness of Dali’s works Salvador Dali was a talented and fruitful person, he created thousands of paintings, sc
Proposed title for research/non-research topic The effect of obesity in African American children from the age of 5 to 18 years. Research question 1 What are the direct effects of obesity on African American children? Variables to be studied Dependent variable: Obesity in children. Independent variables: Physical illness and death, low self-esteem, the decline in performance, and stigmatization. Proposed site for the study Brooklyn: The African Americans in Brooklyn comprise 35 percent of the total population. The actual population of blacks is 862, 864. The females are 50.2% of the population. On age distribution, persons below six years represent 6.8%; 6-19 years represent 14.5% (Brooklyn Center par. 5). Theory used Watson’s theory of human caring reviews the necessary external elements that determine the success of human caring. The main components of nurse preparation, caring processes, and transpersonal caring relationship. The above concept model reviews the elements of discovery, teaching, healing, and service as a holistic endeavor in the provision of quality care that is adoptable by a nurse. The elements of collaboration, knowledgeability, and advocacy within the model are critical in providing accountable care, especially when the patient requires special care (Ding and Gebel 105). As indicated in Watson’s theory of human caring, the Brooklyn community has both normative and comparative needs. Direct nursing intervention, as proposed by the theory, will ensure that the normative and comparative needs are addressed sustainably within the acceptable ethics of nursing in managing obesity prevalence among the children. Therefore, it is important to align the proposed change to ensure that children suffering from obesity within the community are well taken care of. For the proposed change to be successful, it is important to create clear and accurate documentation as part of the community assessment and diagnosis results to communicate the proposal to the stakeholders in community health. The procedure should be aligned to the present community initiatives on obesity management through constant and continuous training about the requirements in the proposed change (Ding and Gebel 102). Research question 2 What are the indirect effects of obesity on African American children? Proposed site for the study Even though health facilities within Brooklyn have implemented numerous interventions to manage obesity prevalence among children, little effort has been carried out in terms of implementation. The current intervention mechanism has loopholes that implementers may take advantage of. For instance, mora
Introduction APA’s ethics code applies to psychological research involving human subjects. It guards against unethical conduct or actions that may portend harm to human participants. Specifically, the eighth standard deals with the ethical principles guiding research and publication. This paper reviews and discusses the importance of three sub-standards of the eighth standard and describes how they apply in a research process involving human participants. Informed Consent to Research A primary ethical high ideal for obtaining informed consent entails a prior disclosure of the study’s purpose and design to the participants. It also requires the researcher to divulge comprehensive information pertinent to the research, including the timelines, procedures, incentives offered, right to withdraw from the study, anticipated participation risks, confidentiality levels, and study benefits. Informed consent essentially enhances the participants’ understanding of the subject and willingness to participate. It is important for various ethical reasons. First, it helps meet the principles of beneficence and fairness entitled to human subjects. Second, communicating pertinent information related to the research helps minimize potential harm to the participants. From a procedural standpoint, informed consent is also a key requirement of the Institutional Review Board guidelines. Offering Inducements for Research Participation According to this sub-standard, the incentives given for participation must be appropriate and reasonable. Providing excessive incentives could be perceived as undue participant coercion. Another way to look at this sub-standard is related to the provision of professional services to clients. In this case, the researcher should elucidate the type of services, potential effects, and the expected roles of the participants in the research. Fair cash payments are important in encouraging participation. However, offering disproportionate incentives amounts to undue inducement that has a likelihood of ‘blinding’ the subjects to overlook the risks inherent in the study or individual values/interests. Therefore, the incentives should be fair to encourage participation without subjugating the rights of the participants. Sharing Research Data for Verification Peer analysis of work or data can help validate a study’s findings. This sub-standard requires psychologists to share data related to a published study to allow other experts to verify or validate the claims. However, this does not affect measures to protect the confidentiality of the subjects. The professionals who require the data to validate the findings must utilize them exclusively for the purpose communicated. The significance of this sub-standard relates to experimental reproducibility. Research validity is grounded in the reproducibility of the findings or claims. Therefore, data sharing minimizes selection bias and enhanc
Randerson et al. (2016) explored the relationships among the nature of the business opportunity, entrepreneurs’ cognitive styles, and the logic of action. Entrepreneurial opportunities can stem from objective reality or be socially constructed; the major cognitive styles are intuition and analysis, and the logic of action can be either causal or effectual (Randerson et al., 2016). Researchers used a sample of ten organizations: they interviewed organizations’ top managers and retrieved secondary data. They discovered that identifying opportunities in the objective reality was associated with an analytical cognitive style and the causal logic of action (Randerson et al., 2016). An intuitive cognitive style was linked to socially constructed opportunities and effectual logic or the combination of causal and effectual logic. However, opportunity construction could also be related to analysis and causal logic. Randerson et al. (2016) also discovered that these relationships were not systematic and depended on the organization’s industry and market position. The findings may be applied in education since students can be taught to generate several ideas rather than follow a particular mindset. Addressed Gaps in the Literature Randerson et al. (2016) aim to fill the gap in the literature related to the association among cognitive styles, the logic of action, and the nature of entrepreneurial opportunities. The authors identified that existing studies explored how business opportunities could be found or constructed and the role of the entrepreneurs’ cognition (Randerson et al., 2016). However, the question of how these themes were interrelated received little attention from scholars; therefore, researchers decided to address this gap in the literature. Research into this topic has a scientific and practical value since it aims to identify entrepreneurial qualities that lead to an effective exploration of business opportunities. Ideas and Arguments Found Stimulating The first idea found stimulating is that the organizational context affects the identification of business opportunities. Randerson et al. (2016) discovered that some organizations developed opportunities from managerial actions, while others did not see any business opportunities until some positive or negative events occurred in their environment. This idea explains where companies get their business opportunities and how important the environment is for making entrepreneurs take action. Another stimulating argument is that some entrepreneurs rely on intuition when making business decisions, using analytical thinking only to prove the feasibility of their solutions or communicate their ideas to others (Randerson et al., 2016). It implies that intuition is an important entrepreneurial quality. Since it stems from past experience, it may be assumed that the more experienced a manager is, the more he or she is capable of identifying and creating business opportunities. Questions and Concerns with the Main Claims The authors’ main claim is that there is an in