Industrialization and Landscapes of Retail The advent of industrialization has changed the methods of architecture to accommodate the changes that have been associated with it. With industrialization, there has been the growth of big cities and an increase in consumers’ spending on manufactured foodstuffs and consumer appliances. This means that the traditional department stores have to give way to the modernized shopping malls and mega supermarkets. The traditional small-scale production of goods and services has changed with most companies increasing in scale and magnitude. Architectural and internal designs have had to adapt to the changes following a change in landscaping and contemporary approaches to interior designs. Landscapes of retail have also changed with industrialization. Many buildings in the contemporary world evidently have a mark of the change in architecture. The materials used, spacing, and actual designs are a product of solutions from the problems that early architects encountered in the age of industrialization. As industrialization progressed, there was the need to create more houses for the labor force leading to the development of factory towns. With these towns, there emerged the need for social amenities and this was met with the need for more space and maximum comfort. The solution for both problems came through architectural designs, which integrated the most modern internal designs at the time. These are the original ideas in the present-day internal designs. With the new architectural designs, the problem of ventilation and aesthetics emerged as bigger buildings came up with little space between them. The ultimate solution was the provision of better methods of ventilation. New methods of heating also emerged with the innovation of radiators that were fixed in most households to keep warm. Modern architectural designs incorporate complex ideas that have been tried over the years. This represents architecture and interior design at their peak. The spectacle and ludic space Ludic space is presented in the form of simulated space in computers where the two-dimensional screen is used to present imaginary architectural forms in two or three dimensions. The architect can manipulate this space to come up with relevant and contemporary architectural designs. This space is constructed artificially by man. It is therefore a result of architectural design processes. The ludic space has enabled the introduction of timely, magnificent, and spectacular architectural designs without the use of large spaces and work force. The cost of designing has also reduced with the ludic space due to the time, material, and cheap innovations used. Traditional architectural designing utilized the available methods, which involved tedious work with many hours spent on a single work. With ludic space, the amount of imagination in architecture has increased. There is the maximization of capabilities of architects due to the flexibility and ability to make changes. In the construction of ludic spaces, there is no land used and materials to be used are fewer compared to traditional methods of designing. The design and construction costs are relatively lower with ludic space as a shift from