ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Product Description Today, there is a growing demand for healthy food since the U.S. society has faced multiple health endpoints and associated problems due to unhealthy eating habits (Dyett, Sabaté, Haddad, Rajaram, & Shavlik, 2013). According to Healthy People 2020, American passion for traditional fast-food is the main cause of diabetes morbidity and associated health issues such as cancer and cardiovascular diseases (Dyett et al., 2013). Nonetheless, consumer addiction to fast-food is of such a high level that people are ready to continue to consume harmful meals sold by fast-food restaurants even at the cost of their health, life quality, and even life itself. This situation is also explained by the fact that fast-food has long become an essence of American culture. With the health professionals’ inability to fully impact society’s opinion on fast-food consumption, the business has faced additional opportunities (Wright, 2015). It appears that since it is difficult to affect consumer idea of health implications of fast-food and help people make healthier food choices by fast-food prohibitions, new businesses can be opened to change the traditional concept of fast-food. What is needed is just removing unhealthy ingredients and introducing human-body-friendly technologies for fast-food manufacturing. As a result, the wide public will be able to receive the brand-new service with the excellent health promotion characteristics and traditional cultural implications of fast-food (Nestle, 2013). Reflecting on the rationale provided above, this paper offers the new business project model aimed at the manufacturing of healthy eating products based on the traditional fast-food model. The crucial factor of success will be replacing the unhealthy ingredients of fast-food with the vegan components. As a result, the newly-produced products will have excellent nutritious and healthy-eating characteristics and will meet the needs of people from the traditional customer segment and even those of vegetarians and vegans. Below, a detailed description of the main service characteristics will be provided to observe the distinguishing characteristics of the business model offered. The focus population category is families. Also, this project aims to attract busy people who would like to take care of their health and simultaneously spend less time purchasing food. Besides, the intended audience is also people who have vegetarian and vegan food beliefs. Name The business title is Herb’aVors Vegan Drive-Thru. What it Does Herb’aVors Vegan Drive-Thru offers adults’ menu of Giant Burritos, rice bowls, salads, subs, sandwiches, pizzas, oatmeal, nut/fruit medley, bagel plain, English muffin, grits, fresh fruit, French fries, baked potatoes, veggie burgers, and soups/chili; offers kids’ menu of apple sauce, fruit cups, and corn dogs. The beverages served are dairy-free and they include the follow
Introduction Deviant groups have been found through various scholarly works to be organized in forms that defer based on the levels of sophistication. The hierarchical order of sophistication ranges from loners, colleagues, peers, and mobs to informal organizations (Best & Luckenbill, 1980, p.14). Contribution of members in deviance, services rendered to deviants, kind of socialization, the magnitude of intricacies of deviant indulgencies, and deviant member’s security in their operations are all a function of organizational sophistication of deviant groups. Ethnographic research regarding specified various social scenes has the ability to give rise to crucial data that facilitate general and grounded theories describing deviant behaviors. Matza (1964) laments that “the study of deviance, field studies have supplied the basis for the development of general theories of the social psychology of deviance” (p.81). From different perspectives, sociologists have attempted to explain the nature characterizing deferring social organizations among organized criminals, juvenile delinquents, criminals belonging to white-collar categories, and professional criminals. How a person or group get invested in his/her deviance Once deviant behavior is initiated, it has the tendency to grow into complex levels. As Best and Luckenbill note any means of scrutinizing deviant social organization must “distinguish between the social organizations of deviants (type patterns of relationships between the deviant actors) and social organization of deviance (the pattern of relationships between the various roles performed in deviant transactions)” (1980, p.15). This way, how a group or person is invested in his/her deviance forms of behavior may be fully understood. The manner in which one becomes invested in his/her deviance is an evolutional process encompassing three levels. In the first place, there must exist that that is labeled ‘deviant behavior,’ which entangles departure from certain morally, ethically, or legally established norms within the diverse society — for instance, youth involvement in a rather not well established criminal gang. The acts performed by the gang: robbery is not acceptable in the society as it amounts to deprivation of one’s rightful ownership of some property. “Socialization takes place within particular social groups, and it is the norms of these groups that provide the standards for identifying particular kinds of behavior as deviant” (Best & Luckenbill, p.16). Such a view gives rise to the second phase in which variations in the norms describing certain cultural and subcultural variations are given concerns and
When starting a new business, there are several important aspects that must be kept in mind. Few of them relate to the moral part of society and individual, while some are mechanical or procedural. The way the company becomes known as one of the key business steps, as popularity in the market will determine the amount of business. First, an idea becomes the basis for a product or service. In this case, the business is a car detailing shop. The mission statement of such a business is to provide the best service to customers, which will lead to the highest satisfaction possible. As the detailing of the car requires specifics parts and products, they must be of high quality and durability. People greatly value the way their vehicle looks, so they pay great attention to detail. This leads to the fact that in case there are any problems or the customer is dissatisfied with the work, it must be completed within the shortest amount of time, but the quality should not suffer in the process. There are many types of people who own a car, from young adults to seniors. The criteria by which detailing is organized depends on the types of needs a person has. The younger generation wants the car to have a specific look, a certain amount of power and perform under unique conditions. The older generation needs a car for more practical use, as it is not a matter of status or culture, but more of a transportation method. This will determine the specifics of the order, as the more mature a person gets, the more conservative they become, whereas the younger generation is greatly influenced by the pop culture and status. The unique nature of this particular business establishment will use mobile software that the customer can access from anywhere. They will be able to follow the process of d
The introduction Some fundamentals on globalisation It is impossible to imagine the modern world without such phenomenon as globalisation. Generally, there are many definitions, which cover the term; although the most appropriate one is mostly related to the filed of economy and business. Thus, globalisation is considered to be a process “by which the world economy is fast becoming a single independent system” (Angiello & Laguerre, 2004). There is a wide range of viewpoints on globalisation: some scientists associate the process with negative outcomes; while others support the opposite opinion and speak about a variety of opportunities globalisation offers. The thesis statement The issue of globalisation can be regarded rather ambiguously. For this reason, it seems to be obvious that the international process should be analysed both – from the positive and negative perspectives. A detailed analysis of the consequences globalisation brings about can help clarify whether the phenomenon is considered to be a major driving force of the world economy; or it just generates significant negative effects. The body The benefits of globalisation Some historians are of the opinion that the international process leads to the so-called social inequality; for instance, they consider the gap between rich and poor societies as one of the negative consequences globalisation brought about. However, in my opinion, it is wrong to compare different societies according to the levels of their prosperity, as the kind of comparison reminds me of comparing round items to square ones. It should be noted that if societies are ready to accept the international trade, the outcomes will positively affect national incomes; although societies are to practice a wide range of approaches, but not to follow a regular way. In other words, there is a strong need to balance the many competing goals in order to succeed. A competitive advantage is recognised to be one of the most important variables the benefits of trade depend upon. It is proven that the international process helps countries gain higher incomes. Thus, in the early nineties a special investigation was conducted; according to the results of the investigation it became evident that rich countries’ GDP increased by 2% annually. That is to say, as far as more globalised countries seemed to undergo a higher increase in GDP per year, less glonalised countires underwent the opposite situation: they experienced economic downfall. Another negative approach in relation to globalisation is associated with child labour. In poor countries, children are forced to work, as their labour is considered to be the only appropriate way to survive. Rich countries have a wide range of social services and can provide their children with medical care, education, etc. Such benefits are possible partly due to the international process. However, as far as poor countries can be regarded as less globalised countries, it becomes evident that child labour has nothing in common with globalisation. It cannot be applied to the international influen
Introduction There are many effective models of service and program delivery in indigenous communities which have been developed and delivered in a manner that is respectful of and responsive to indigenous needs. This paper will highlight a health program for indigenous people being delivered in a remote, urban or rural setting by an indigenous organization and research the background of the program, identify its aims and objectives, how it is being delivered and what outcomes are being achieved. In this case, this paper will discuss a program spearheaded by Katungul Aboriginal Corporation Community and Medical Services, which aims at improving the health outcomes for Aboriginal communities found in New South Wales, Australia. This report highlights the steps, which have been taken by Katungal Aboriginal Corporation Community and Medical Services, to address the problem of alcohol and other drugs in aboriginal communities. This paper will begin by providing a literature review on the history of alcohol and drug use in Aboriginal communities found in New South Wales. The literature review will also highlight the history of the organizations spearheading the aforementioned program. This paper will then discuss the aims and objectives of the program in question, how the program is being delivered, the outcomes of the program, and the limitations of the program. The report will also provide a number of recommendations and a summary. Literature Review: The effect of White Men Colonization Aboriginals in New South Wales Aborigines found in New South Wales, Australia, are indigenous Australians who are believed to have migrated to their current location approximately 40,000 years ago (MCS, 2006). This community was in existence even before the settlement of Europeans. New South Wales Aborigines had a semi-nomadic lifestyle combined with farming, and to a lesser extent hunting and gathering (Perkins et al., 1994). These communities have coexisted for a long time, and this has significantly influenced their languages, beliefs and customs. Currently, Aborigines constitute 2.4 percent of the Australian population (Meyerhoff, 2000). Aborigines are struggling to access primary health care when compared to non-Aboriginals in Australia (Smith, 2008). According to Couzos and Murray (2008), this is attributed to historical events most importantly, European colonization, which created a socioeconomic imbalance between Aboriginals and non-Aboriginals in Australia. History of alcohol and drug use in New South Wales Aborigines Recent studies have indicated that Aborigines especially Moruya, Wallaga, Bega, and Eden communities have a misconception of some diseases, and most importantly sexually transmitted diseases and viruses transmitted via blood (Black et al., 2008). In addition, there is a growing percentage of injecting drug use and alcoholism in New South Wales Aborigines; a phenomenon that has contributed to high HIV prevalence in this community (DHA, 2007). T
The Right to Privacy is Not a Right to Facebook. 2010, The Information Technology And Innovation Foundation Website. By Daniel Castro In his article, Daniel Castro is saying that Social Networking Sites should not be blamed if the private information of individuals is being put in the public domain. This is because users agree to sign up on these sites and agree to use them as they are. It is not as though they are tricked into joining. Daniel says that it is only where an SNS (Social Networking Sites) spoils the terms of use for which a member signed up that it becomes a legal matter. The author says that what is of more interesting is what are the boundaries an SNS can go to when using information and statistics collected from users to make new products. Daniel Castro’s argument is that people have to accept that companies will keep finding ways to use personal information found on the internet for their own wrong use. What is more important right now, is that people should now find ways to work from this point because there will always be people on the internet who will misuse private information Privacy in Social networks, in Internet Language. By David Drip The writer, Mr. Drip centers his article on criticizing the harm that can come to users of social networks because of the exposure of personal information. Drip begins by defining Social Networks Systems (SNS) as being an online platform or community where friends keep up with each other through pictures, texts and videos. Drip groups the information shared on SNSs as falling into two categories. The first he calls referential to mean that it refers to an individual directly, and the second he calls attributive to mean that this is information that tells more about a person. The author then explains the different ways in which information shared over SNS can harm a person. Because information on the internet platform spreads very fast, and the person who puts it there cannot control what others who can see the information do with it, it at times being misused. Drip’s first point is that the owners of the SNS can use targeted advertisements to gather information about users for greedy marketers, and the user is not protected against this. His other argument is that if a stranger retrieves personal information such as employer, and Social Security Number, he or she can use it for mischief. Drip does not agree with Daniel Castro. He believes very strongly that the sharing of private information on SNSs should be more controlled. He says that the user is not even safe from the owners of the SNSs who build digital profiles on them, and trade off these to greedy product builders. Drip says that a user on a social networking site exposes himself to the dangers of identity theft, scammers, stalkers and other such bad characters. Drip finishes by outlining the three stages in which information is processed on the internet: one it
Introduction Over the years, computing technology has evolved to create new products that are continually redefining how people interact with their world. It is these processes that have led to the creation of augmented reality (Schmalstieg & Hollerer, 2016). Augmented reality is a relatively new technology, which allows for the integration of real-life elements into a virtual environment. In such a setting, virtual images and videos are perceived to be real. To provide this experience, virtual reality utilizes multiple sensory channels, including visual, audio, haptic, and somatosensory senses (Papagiannis, 2017). This technology intertwines the physical and virtual elements of reality to create an immersive world where people can experience their lives differently. Augmented reality has different applications because it can be used in different fields, including literature, archeology, architecture, education, and visual arts (Schmalstieg & Hollerer, 2016). Its application in security management is relatively underexplored, but this paper demonstrates that virtual reality can also be used to improve personal security through advanced document verification processes. Inspecting Holograms As a supplement to manual verification, holograms have been used to verify passports and other important personal data documents. However, they often show different patterns during image verification processes, depending on the angle of images taken (Hartl, Arth, & Schmalstieg, 2014). Sources of illumination and various physical variations, such as diffraction, can also affect the quality of imaging obtained from holograms. For example, rainbow holograms are often visible using white light (Hartl et al., 2014). The technology allows objects to appear in different colors, depending on the number of information layers used during the verification process. A natural appearance of images is also obtained when true color holograms are used (Hartl et al., 2014). While these attributes of holograms are useful in document verification, they are only realized when there is considerable interaction between people and the verification documents (Hartl, Arth, Grubert, & Schmalstieg, 2015). Although authorities do use holograms in identity verification, this t
Introduction “Angels and Insects” depicts a character known as Matilda(Matty), who defies society’s expectations concerning a person of her nature. Likewise, the movie “Ugly Betty” also challenges stereotypes about femininity by curving out a new path for the protagonist – Betty Suarez. Description of the passage The passage chosen for analysis occurs before the protagonist – William Adamson – marries the exquisitely beautiful Eugenia during one of their nature trips. This scene involves three key characters; Eugenia, William and Matty. It also had some servants who accompanied Mr. Adamson in his escapade. Shown below is an excerpt of the passage: “He was aware of the limpid blue eyes resting on him, and felt that behind her delicate frown, she was…. And then felt that his thoughts smutched her, that he was too muddied and dory to think of her, let alone touch at her secret thoughts. He said, “Those floating grasses remind me of the great floating islands. I used to compare those to Paradise Lost. I thought of the passage where Paradise is cast loose.” Matty Crompton, without lifting her eyes from the stream, provided the quotation “Then shall this mount, of paradise by might of waves….”. “Clever Matty”, Said Eugenia. (Byatt 69) William was a naturalist who worked for Eugenia’s father. He had a fascination with Eugenia b
Introduction The meaning of soul is derived from a spiritual, a psychological or in a philosophical perspective. The soul is usually part of a person, living thing, or object. However, many spiritual systems believe the soul exists in human beings even whether dead or alive. Definitely, from religious systems and philosophical description, the soul does exist and influences every human being or living thing’s destiny. The soul is integral part of a person and controls one’s consciousness or personality. Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle as philosophers, describe the soul as the quality feature in all living things. Christians believes hold that the soul exists. The Catholic faithful believe that existence starts at conception. Therefore, philosophical and Christian discourses maintain that all living things, whether dead or living possesses a soul. The soul does exist and describes every living thing way of life and interaction with other living things because the existence of soul is spiritual, physical, or psychological. Soul’s definition Philosophical and religious systems have different meanings for soul but their theme is similar. Plato defines soul from his teacher’s perspective, “…an essence of living things, which decides how they behave, live and it is a separate, immortal occupant of the body” (Lavine 156). Plato learnt under the tutelage of Socrates and they hold the same view concerning soul. The soul continually interacts with the body and mind hence defining people’s behavior and actions. The mind interaction with the soul enables it to understand actions either temporarily or permanently. Aristotle defines the soul as the backbone of living things but it is not part of their physical body. Hillman views the soul as the “self-sustaining and imagining substrate upon which consciousness rests, and which makes meaning possible, events into experiences, is communicated in love”( 112). Christian’s derivation of the soul is from the bible. Therefore, Christianity describes the soul as the centre aspect of humanity and other things created by God. However, the soul is separated from a person’s body. Hinduism maintains that the soul is the individual Self hence describes a person’s well being. On the other hand, Muslims describe the soul as the control of Allah in human beings. Therefore, when a person’s death is according to Allah, their soul is at rest. Description of the soul Hillman argues, “Soul has an affinity for negative thoughts and images” (113). Plato, the philosopher divides the soul in three distinct parts. He describes the soul as logos, thymos, and eros. The three distinctive classes imply mind, emotion, and desire respectively. The three classes function in a balanced, leveled, and a peaceful way. Aristotle describes a living thing’s soul is in its activity. The soul has