ShantanuT01/DACTYL-Pretraining huggingface dataset:
Introduction A mix of teaching, experimental and practical knowledge allows knowledge of supervisor interactions and competencies for building and sustaining effective connections. The concept of a harmonious and efficient supervisory relationship develops depending on various identified criteria. The connection should be established according to the supervisor’s knowledge and permission. Supervision has been one of the four critical leadership components. The effectiveness of care is related to the clinical supervision of health professionals (Snowdon et al., 2017, p. 11). The last three are inspiration, management, and communication. Supervision is a pretty standard job that has to be undertaken at various levels of an organization. The supervision is carried out in order to guide the job done by the employees and keep an eye on them in order to make sure they work correctly. In addition, the strategies, goals, and objectives of the business have no deviations. It promotes the best use of resources, leading to waste reduction and maximum production at minimal costs. Supervision guarantees that workers work efficiently and effectively and that the duties allocated to them by their manager are performed appropriately. Clinical monitoring can take several forms and be modified to fit local conditions (Bifarin & Stonehouse, D. 2017, p. 331). This work was written with the aim of studying the processes of medical supervision, analysis of a particular case in supervision, and its main aspects in general. Clinical Mental Health Counseling Clinical counseling for mental health covers services offered by qualified experts to individuals looking for support to address life-related difficulties. Such difficulties might include personal or psychological, emotional, relational, vocational, therapeutic, intellectual, or lifestyle challenges. The National Board of Certified Counsels requires people to receive training in diagnostics, psychopathology, care plans, mental exams, and psychosocial assessments to become certified clinical counselors for mental health. This is to be helped by the government, mental health, or social care organizations, including psychologists, certified counselors, nurses, and social workers. These services are offered to organizations, individuals, and families by professionals. Benefits of Mental Health Counseling Clients looking for assistance might realize the advantages of therapy for mental health. The provision of mental health professional services means helping individuals from all walks of life overcome their difficulties. Clinical mental health counsels collaborate with psychiatrists, caseworkers, support networks, and long-term care services to develop and impl
Abstract State agencies need highly qualified staff to offer best services to the public and remain competitive in the job market. However, current hiring processes rarely attract and retain talented employees in state agencies. Therefore, civil service hiring processes require a review to match the best practices in the labor market and remain competitive as public and private organizations compete for the best talents. The essay provides recommendations for improving hiring processes with the aim of attracting and retaining the best talents in state agencies. Introduction In a dynamic environment, every organization must rely on its workforce and leaders, their efforts, skills, knowledge, visions and experiences to attain success. Therefore, organizations must strive to enhance their competitive edge, human resource practices and develop themselves in such environments (Llorens, 2010). Such activities also apply to public organizations and government agencies as they compete with private firms for highly qualified potential employees. Therefore, state agencies must hire qualified employees to provide services to the public. As citizens continue to demand for high quality services from state agencies, the quality of the workforce in various departments becomes an increasingly a major source of concern. This essay explores hiring processes of civil servants with the aim of identifying possible problems and providing possible alternatives and recommendations. Background Hiring workforce in public agencies may be different from private practices because of bureaucratic approaches. In some instances, state agencies may still rely on the ‘classic civil service’ hiring process. Such a process eliminates some of the advantages and flexibility, like networking or referral found in private human resource practices. Hiring processes are designed to limit or eliminate possible conflicts of interests, political favors or nepotism that could have unwanted impacts on an agency. In addition, public agencies may find it difficult to attract and retain highly qualified individuals in some of the departments like IT, which require specific sets of skills. Individuals who apply for such positions may meet the minimum qualifications required under civil service employment criteria. However, due to the obsolete job description and classification models, they may not possess the right skills required for effective employee performance. In addition, there are also reports that some candidates do not approve the hiring procedures, especially the lengthy two-step testing. Further, candidates cite relatively lower compensation that government agencies offer. Given these multifaceted challenges in hiring processes of civil service workforce, it is imperative to understand how such agencies can improve on their hiring processes and other human resource practices, such as compensations and rewards. Therefore, state agencies should review recruitment, testing, selection, job classification and compensation structures with the aim of improving their processes. Alternatives Recruitment Some of the state agencies have fragmented recr
In America, students and pupils experience racism because some student form negative attitude towards others when they perceive them as inferior. Racism is mostly between pupils of different races or those from wealthy versus poor background (López & Parker, 2003). The attitude develops in phases where a child becomes aware of color differences as early as at the age of two years (Baker, 2001). This is followed by the child identifying with his or her own race, which is followed by formation of preference patterns. Such attitude develops from the parents but can also be motivated by school administrators as well as the government’s funding systems. Existence of racism is evident through racial slurs and jokes as well as racial stereotyping that are derogatory. There are also violent acts, which school authorities observe and not punish (Barnes & Wane, 2000). Conflicts that arise over race usually manifest in education in the United States of America. Most large American cities have schools that are separate for black and white though the managements claim they are equal. However, statistics indicate that such schools are inherently unequal, which is caused by residential segregation (Barnes & Wane, 2000). Most schools located in the inner cities have majority of their students from the black minority. The issue of funding in schools inhabited by black children from poor background compared with schools with white children is even more troubling because the spending per pupil irrespective of whether black or white is the same (Baker, 2001). Research on the spending in some of the schools in Baltimore, Seattle and Cincinnati indicated that the difference in funding schools with white children and those with black children ranges from $1 million to $400,000 (Barnes & Wane, 2000). This is explained by the fact that staffing is done according to scho
Presently, many people in the world have embraced the traveling culture to explore the magic of nature. Travel and tourism in broader terms refer to the movement of people to places outside their normal habitat within one year. Due to this development, there is the establishment of travel and tourism institutions or industries Worldwide. Travel and tourism industry does not only give people the chance to explore but also acts as an avenue of job creation. To determine the number of visitors and how their expenditure on these trips affects the economy, various research works were carried out to help analyze the income generated in the travel and tourism industry. When analyzing the contribution of Travel and Tourism in the economic development various aspects are put into consideration. These include:   * Direct contribution to GDP   * Direct contribution to employment- number of direct jobs created by the industry,   * Total contributions to GDP- GDP generated directly by the industry plus the indirect and induced impacts,   * Visitors’ exports- how tourists spend money in the country both in business and leisure,   * Domestic travel and tourism spending-residents spending in both business and leisure, Government individual spending-government spending on travel and tourism linked directly to visitors such as a cultural event, and   * Internal tourism consumption-revenue generated in a country from the industries that deal with tourists directly. Research done by the World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) and Oxford Economics explained that there was an excellent growth in the GDP of Dubai travel industry for the third consecutive year in 2012. It also indicated that more than four million jobs were directly created in that year. Travel and Tourism contribute greatly to the world economy, and the same research showed there was a nine percent contribution of global GDP and over 260 jobs generated. Travel and tourism industry has proven to be the industry that grows at an exceptional rate over others. It has been noted that there can be more contribution in economic development by this industry if there will be a decrease in punitive taxation and minimal visa restriction. According to the 2013 annual research report by the United Arabs Emirates they claim that Travel and Tourism have directly contributed AED89.7nb to GDP which is equivalent to 6.6 percent of the total GDP in the year 2012. They also predicted a rise of 4 percent in the year 2013 and a 5.1 percent from 2013 onwards.11.3 of the total employment which is approximately 388,500 jobs were also generated in the year 2012 due to tourism. There is an expected rise of 2.6 and 3.9 in the year 2013 and 2023. Furthermore, visitor’s exports contributed 9.7 percent of the total exports in 2012 and a rise of 4.9percent and 5 percent is expected in the year 2013 and 2023 exclusively. The total investment in 2012 was 23.2 percent, and it is expected
Marijuana use in the US and other countries has a long history of research and advocacy. Currently, states have different guidelines regarding the use of both medical and recreational types of marijuana. However, while the purpose of recreational marijuana is often disconnected from its long-term effects on people’s health in scholarly discussions, the use of medical marijuana is viewed from the point of patient’s health and the well-being of whole communities. Some studies argue that marijuana can bring positive effects to people with such conditions as anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder (Fife, Moawad, Moschonas, Shepard, & Hammond, 2015). However, these and other articles also point out the potential medical drawbacks of using cannabis. It is essential to consider the problems concerning medical marijuana use, including the negative influence on a variety of neurological conditions, inconsistency of results, the lack of reliable research, and dangers of minors being exposed to the drug. Medical Reasons The research of medical marijuana use still lacks convincing evidence that would show the drug’s benefits to be consistent. According to Shishko, Oliveira, Moore, and Almeida (2018), there exist no conclusive studies that would outline the effects of medical marijuana on certain conditions. While some anecdotal evidence is presented in some articles, it cannot be considered reliable enough to implement cannabis in medical practices. Moreover, the majority of research concerning marijuana use is qualitative, where studies are based on conversations with participants and their self-assessment with or without the help of measurement scales (Shishko et al., 2018). Furthermore, the quality of cannabis used for therapeutic purposes is also a concern of the healthcare industry. Fife et al. (2015) argue that the lack of regulations for marijuana and its possible contamination can expose patients to unfavorable outcomes and unforeseen side effects. The presence of anecdotal evidence suggesting harmful long-term effects of medical marijuana should be taken into account as well. As Suryadevara et al. (2017) find, cannabis can worsen one’s chronic
Abstract expressionism is an American art movement that emerged after World War II. With the increasing acceptance by critics and the general public, the term, abstract expressionism, has met with increasing opposition from the artists involved. They object to the association of the word “abstract” with the art of pure formal relationships. They object to the association of the word “expressionist” with a subject matter of social protest. Above all, they object to a single all-encompassing label for a painting whose essence is the expression of the individual, for painters as different as Pollock and Rothko, or de Kooning and Gottlieb (Amason and Kalb 55, 58). Abstract expressionism is defined as an art movement that empathizes and portrays subconscious and automatic reflections caused by emotional intensity and self-denial. A direct source of inspiration came from the European Surrealists who took refuge in the USA during the Second World War. The most important in this context was Matta. The main techniques of abstract expressionism were used with an explorer’s spirit and with new demands for functional use of images (Amason and Kalb 558). Its dramatic potentialities were exploited and the masses of black and white made to clash in rhythms. Some abstract impressionism features represented a mixture of the old principles which had initiated the era of modern art. The immediacy of handling, spontaneity of vision, a new decorative attraction was the main priority. Abstract immersionism rendered natural forms and represented a spontaneous abstraction of the details in nature influenced in their shape and direction by the inner tensions of the design. Many artists were well aware of the danger of schematization, but they supposed that it would help them to create a new and warm response to the unconscious. This very feature was felt throughout abstract works as a most natural outcome of his sensitive and excitable temperament. Abstract impressionism is perceived as merely a broad (and inaccurate) label for certain exciting experiments which were carried on by widely different painters in the United States. Many paintings remind Picasso and cubism but abstract impressionists maintained a strong unity by color relationships and by the manipulation of lines. The artist once described how he reached a greater power of expression by disregarding light and shade. A type of abstract art, particularly sculpture, characterized by extreme simplicity of form and a deliberate lack of expressive content; it emerged as a trend in the late 1950s and flourished particularly in the 1960s and 1970
Introduction According to Section eighteen of the 1960 Broadcasting Authority Act, it is the agency’s responsibility to ensure that when information and movies are publicized that correspond to a public uproar or are the focus of consistent public discussion, the films and information are provided impartially and independently, without any affirmation of the authority’s viewpoints. Moreover, nothing in this clause precludes authorities from broadcasting political party announcements. This clause was passed in 1960, thereby putting an end to media and cinema control. The censorship limited the films that were being broadcast according to the government orders. The government was headed by the then-current president, de Valera. History of Journalism Before Censorship Ireland received its independence in 1922 from the colonization of Great Britain. In 1923, William Thomas Cosgrave, who was Irish, became the first president of Ireland (O’Brien, 2017). During the same year, censorship of films in Ireland was introduced. The Irish Catholic church was very influential during that time and had been very sensitive in maintaining public morality (Magan, 2020). The roman catholic dogma prohibited homosexuality, abortion, blasphemous and pornographic contents. Films were censored in Ireland due to World War 2 sensitivity which was between the years 1939 and 1945, and had affected Ireland and the countries with great power. A film that was produced in 1942 called Casablanca was banned. It was prohibited because it became sexually sensitive to the roman catholic dogma (Magan, 2020). In Ireland, the major radio station that broadcasted using short waves and was a means of broadcasting was the Radio Eéreann. RN was used in broadcast in Ireland during the World War 2 period. Its broadcasts were restricted during the war because it increased national tensions (Magan, 2020). The radio had become a means of communication of the opposing party, and it aided in the spread of the war because they used the radio waves. Unlicensed agencies in Ireland started forming radio stations in Ireland which caused radio waves to increase. The increase in radio broadcasting interfered with national military communications during the war. This was another factor that caused radio broadcasting to be censored because it threatened the security of the citizens. Censorship of politically sensitive information in Ireland was made during the political instability era. This was because people were influenced by the contents of the broadcasting platforms and would lead to rapid and increased social insecurity (Magan, 2020). People are also known to mimic behaviors, and the government restricted the broadcasting platforms because the people were influenced greatly by the effects of the war and the political instability. The films and information aired would increase the tensions in the country. Benefits of End of Censorship In 1960, it marked the end of
The relation between language and power is obvious. Thousands of speeches convinced people in the necessity for a political change; a variety of motivational texts contributed to people changing their ways and altering their behavioral patterns. Even when considering such down-to-earth issues as marketing, one must admit that language obviously has an immense power on the choices that people make in their everyday life. The art of using the power of language is quite hard to master, though; as numerous as the successful usages of the power of language are, a huge amount of such messages have failed. It seems that the creation of a message that will become a powerful call for all those concerned demands not only the choice of a proper style and the right words, but also correct timing and the efficient usage of the symbols and concepts that are popular within a specific society or its segment. The text chosen for the analysis is located on the cover of one of The Atlantic’s most famous issues, the one that contains the article written by Anne-Marie Slaughter (2012). More to the point, the article itself is also going to be taken into account. However, though the latter seems impressively coherent and well put together, with a good argument and enough evidence to back it up with, it is the image and the textual elements surrounding it that make the article so unique. By incorporating several elements from two key domains, i.e., the home and working environment, and disclosing the image of the woman’s face, the author of the picture managed to convey the essence of the present-day stereotype of a woman, at the same time proving the pointlessness of these prejudices (Conde 2012). The rationale for the study of the specified text, therefore, concerns the power of language as the key tool in getting a message across to the target population, as well as the significance of nonverbal components that are used in order to enhance the message in question. The text mentioned above provides ample opportunities for exploring the specifics of modern feminism and identifying its key features. More to the point, the above-mentioned text locates the problems in the modern feminist argument and offers the methods of correcting this argument to make it more valid. The problem of the modern feminism in general is that the image of a woman that is foisted onto girls from the very start of their development conflicts with the basic idea of feminism as a struggle for equal rights (Meagher 2011), which the text in question is a graphic example of. In order to investigate the issue fully, one will have to develop a cohesive strategy that will become a legitimate tool for the analysis of the text in question. For the study of the hidden innuendoes in the above-mentioned texts, the approach known
Introduction Human beings are unique creatures characterized by the constant thirst for cognition, self-investigation, and unique beliefs that are an integral part of our mentality. The existence of these phenomena is the main feature that differs from the rest of animals and contributes to the further rise of human society and the appearance of numerous questions related to the nature of our conscience, mind, and soul. Therefore, the issue of the soul is closely connected to such phenomena as religion and spirituality. They are interrelated, but could also go alone at the same time. Very often a person might consider himself/herself to be spiritual but not religious and on the contrary. Moreover, these definitions might be confused. That is why improved comprehending of these issues is vital. Religion As for religion, it comes from the Latin word religio which means to tie together (Finucane 19). The given definition shows the essence of this unique phenomenon perfectly as people who belong to the same religion are tied together by the common beliefs. values, approaches, etc. From this perspective, religion could be defined as a set of ideas and concepts followed by a group of people who take these as the main guide. However, in a broader meaning of this very term, family, work, or occupation could also be considered religion (Finucane 20). A person might appreciate family values and consider them to be the most important thing in his/her life. Spirituality Besides, spirituality is different. All human beings are spiritual (Finucane 21). It means that they have a complex inner organization and can sympathize, feel some sophisticated feelings, emotions, etc. However, spirituality might be expressed through the idea of belonging to something more. An individual might also have an idea about powers that impact our lives and contribute to the appearance of one or another phenomenon. It could also be referred to as spirituality (Mueller et al. 26). At the same time, it is closely connected to religion which is often considered a form of spirituality as both these notions tie us together and contribute to the appearance of common inclinations, values, or desires. Questioning Furthermore, spirituality and religion are the main cognition tools that a person uses to investigate the universe and find answers to the most important questions. However, there is a tendency to associate religion and faith, doubting the allowability of questioning as if a person believes, he/she should have no doubts. The given idea contradicts human nature. Curiosity and thirst for knowledge are its basic elements that contribute to the evolution of our society. That is why only asking questions an i