180-10145-10295
2025 RELEASE UNDER THE PRESIDENT JOHN F. KENNEDY ASSASSINATION RECORDS ACT OF 1992
TRANSMITTAL ..
JCUMENT RECEIPT
FROM:
9 June 1978
Office of Legislative Counsel
Central Intelligence Agency
Room 7 D 35
Washington, D.C.
20505
Mr. Robert Morrison
House Select Committee on
Assassinations
3321 House Annex 02
THE DOCUMENTS LISTED HEREON ARE FORWARDED FOR:
INFORMATION
ACTION
CONTROL NUMBER
DOC. DATE
41 ur 73
14 Feb 7
XXXXXXX RETENTION
LOAN
SUBJECT (Unclassified preferred)
CLASS.
Sanitized Notes of Betsy Palmer re OS file
on Manuel Antonio Ray y Rivero
Sanitized Notes of Betsy Palmer re file
Alpha 6c
on CAS
THIS COPY IS NOT
FOR RELEASE.
APPROVED FOR
SE 1993
CIA HISTORICAL REVIEW PROGRAM
RECEIPT
SIGNATURE (acknowledging receipt of above documents)
DATE OF RECEIPT
FORM 37728
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RETURN TO OFFICE OF LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL
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ROOM 7 D 35
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20505
10145-10295
1
-
WHITE, RETURN COPY
2
PINK, ADDRESSEE HOLD BACK
3 - CANARY. OLC HOLD RACK
-SECRET
Betsy Palmer
May 1, 1978
Cable Traffic, Mexico City/Director
October 1963
# 72527 to MEXI from DIR dated 10/1/63
1. Basic Hdqtrs position
--
assist any responsible anti-Castro
group. JURE qualifies. L/2 can give covert assistance but not jeopardize
his ops utility. Recommend Lanier contact be maintained.
2.
Julio Lanier Hevia one of original members Pro-Unidad Cubana
en Exilio formed February 1962.
3. Manolo Ray and Ernesto Betancourt (MEXI 6255) of ELC have had
dealings in past and jointly held discussions with U.S. govt. on Cuban
problems. Possible therefore Lanier and Betancourt approaches related.
#79557 to MEXI from DIR, dated 31 October 1963
01
1. Do not wish MEXI station intervene wit Mexi foreign minister
behalf JURE reps as this would obviously establish official U.S. support
JURE. Hdqtrs not aware[Li(tamil has foreign minister contact but if he can
assist on visa problem no objection. Might be useful L/2 make pretense of
helping in order appear cooperative to Lanier.
2. Angel Luis Guiu Figueredo was chief military operations MRP
in Cuba until took asylum May 1961. WAVE asset mid 62 to mid 63. Rogelio
Cisneros Diaz is member JURE Executive Board and former national coordinator
MRP in Cuba.
#6455 to DIR from MEXI, dated 9 October 1963
1. JURE rep in Mexico, Julio Lanier Hevia, told Litamil/2] that
long-range seaplane lined up for use against Cuban soil. Currently used
commercially haul shellfish. Based near Tampico. Two JURE leaders coming
Mexico soon to inspect it. L/2 will try elicit more details.
c/s Comment:
Requested timely reporting re any air strikes being
planned or mounted against Cuba by anyone.
Cuban Ambassador to Mexico, 1963
-
Joaquin Hernandez Armas
SECRET
RETURN TO CIA
Background Use Only
Do Not Reproduce
2
M
SECRET
Betsy Palmer
SERGIO ARCACHA SMITH
September 14, 1965
I Loose Documents
II 201-835474
Reply to the Commissioner of Immigration and Naturalization
Service from DD/P stating: Reference is made to the request
dated 23 August 1965 concerning Subject (File No. AL 055 004 TC)
The files contain no pertinent additional information to that
previously forwarded to the FBI in CScl-3/764,414
dated 30 March 1961, subject: Friends of Democratic Cuba
In yellow manila envelope: Letter to agency dated
23 August 1965 referred to above.
(Personality File Action Request)
Attended college in Havana
June 25,
1968
A graduate of Columbia University Law School
Served in Cuban Diplomatic Service before Castro
New Orleans delegate of Frente Revolucionaria Democratico in 1960
Additional info in File 100-300-017.
June 9, 1967 Memo for Record
Reference: Brief Comments re: FBI Report, DBB 78940 of
25 April 1967
States: Other sources have stated that Gordon Novel and
Arcacha Smith have "marquie" letters granting them immunity
and are allegedly employed by CIA.
Garrison's investigation started when Everett Gordon
Schaeffer (phonetic) took a deposition from David Ferrie
in which Ferrie admitted knowing Lee Harvey Oswald.
November 13, 1975 (outgoing message: on Smith for Customs.
DPOB 1923, Cuba. Lawyer: FBI has further information on him.
SECRET
Sergio Arcacha Smith
Page 2
Betsy Palmer
SECRET
Third Agency Deletions
1.
2.
FBI document (DBC-00999) dated 21 Feb. 1967, Classification: not given
Subject: Assassination/JFK Nov. 22, 1963, Dallas, Tex.
File #
-
not given.
FBI document (DBB 78198) dated 30 March 1967, Classification: not given
Subject: Assassination/JFK Nov. 22, 1963 Dallas, Tex.
FBI File #: (s) 62-10960 (Bureau)
3. FBI document, DBB-77295, dated April 10, 1967
Classification: not given
Subject: Assassination/JFK, Nov. 22, 1963 Dallas, Texas
FBI File #: Not given
ССГОСТ
SECRET
Betsy Palmer
May 1, 1978
SERGIO ARCACHA SMITH
April 28, 1978
-
Office of Security File Review
1.
Search Request on 4/6/67
2.
Report deleted, dated 7/19/61 - Third Party Information
3. Sergio visits survivors of Cuban exile infiltration of U.S. who landed
in New Orleans and were hospitalized because of their weakened condition.
He tried to see them on 3 May 1961 but entrance to the hospital was denied
until his bona fides could be established. Visited them on 10 May 1961.
Arcacha then head of New Orleans chapter of CRC.
-
warrent
4. Washington Start article, dated 1 April 1967 on Garrison proble
issued for Arcacha's arrest on charges of conspiring to burglarize munitions
bunker in 1961 with Gordon Novel.
-
5. Bio memo undated. Sergio Arcacha Smith one of promoters of Friends of
Democratic Cuba in New Orleans, 6 January 1961. Investigation conducted by
a reliable Miami Station asset concluded that FRC organized for personal gain.
6. FBI memo on FRD, 1/18/61, New Orleans, deleted.
7. Memo dated 31 May 1967 by Ramond G. Rocca
Subject: Garrison and the Kennedy Assassination
A. Summary
-
Gordon Dwane Novel
Novel has both claimed and denied CIA affiliation
a thorough check of CIA records shows no affiliation. It is possible that
NBC is supporting Novel to get a large audience for expose of Garrison.
Novel may have exaggerated his presumed relationship with Sergio Arcacha
Smith who also is not CIA affiliated.
-->
B. Novel is mysterious
--
little information
--
29 year old former
owner of bar in French Quarter and an electronics expert.
-
living in a
C. In Columbus, Ohio, Novel is free on $10,000 bond
rent-free apartment and drives a car with dealer tags. Rocca questions where
money is coming from.
--
sell audio
D. Novel in McLena. Virginia 25-26 March 1967. Given a polygraph
by Lloyd Furr. Furr and Richard L. Bast operate firm Redex
and counter audio devices.
E. CIA finds no evidence of ever having an Evergreen Advertising
Agency which Novel claims he worked for and was CIA front.
F.
Records show CIA never recruited or paid Arcacha directly but
since he was associated with FRD in New Orleans, which was created with CIĄ
assistance, guidance anf financial support may have been given him through
the Miami FRD circa May 1960.
CECDCT
1
SECRET
Betsy Palmer
Page 2
Office of Security/Sergio Arcacha Smith
8. Memo dated 28 Septembar 1967 from Donavan E. Pratt
Subject: Garrison Investigation
-
Queries from Justice Department
Questions prepared by Deputy Assistant Attorney General/ Criminal Division.
A. During 1948-56 period of his association with CTA, what
services did Clay Shaw perform for agency?
--
(Shaw submitted information on international trade which was
incorporated into 8 reports East German directory of firms
engaged in such trade; a Czechoslovakian Trade Exhibit; foreign
exchange problems in Peru, etc.
B.
What was his remuneration?
C. What were his contacts:
DCS has to supply this information.
(Contacted by DCS representative in New Orleans seven times 1949,
twice 1950, five times 1951, nine times 1952, once 1953, twice 1954,
twice 1955 and twice 1956.
C. What was reason for cessation of relationship? Files dont'
answer DCS must furnish answer.
-
Questions about Sergio Arcacha Smith
one.
above.
-
same memo.
A. What was his exact relationship with Agency? Never a direct
Miami FRD headquarters may have mentioned CIA sponsorship to him.
B. What was Agency interest in and support of FRD? Answered
In the CRC? Had direct access to and support of White House and CIA.
No record
C. CIA interest/support of Crusade to Free Cuba Committee?
Wheck with WH/COG
-
Questions about Gordon Novel
-
same nemo. No CIA connection with Novel or
his attorney, Steven Plotkin or his former business partner Rancier Blaise
Ehlinger.
Questions about Jack Ruby No CIA relationship or file.
David Ferrie
Richard Rudolph Davis
-
No CIA relationship
-
No CIA relationship
No CIA relationship
Alvin Beaufouef
-
Guy Banister or Hugh Ward no CIA relationship
White Russians
De Mohrenschildt
no - see pp. 716-23 W Report
-
no
Is CIA tapping Garrison's phone no
Marine training site at Atsugi was removed from the U-2 area to which the
Marines did not have access.
SECRET
Betsy Palmer
*
-
Manuel Ray y Rivero Volume III of XVIII
File Review
March 30, 1978
December 1960 - January 1961
1. Cable 12/6/60 to Director from[Gold ]
Ray contacted by Weisinger and made statement that Isle of Pine's
operation failed in his opinion because Bender failed to forward paper
to Havana with key to operation.
2. 12/8/60 Cable to Director from WAVE
Ray advised Wiesinger he is departing for Washington same day to visit
ERNESTA BETANCOURT of OAS and others. In New York on 12/9 to contact
Raul Chibas. Return Miami about 12/11/60.
3. 12/23/60 Cable to Director from Havana indicates Ray wishes return to
Cuba as soon as possible and asks that OLIEN make arrangements through
his official channel. Doesn't want Cubans in WAVE or Cuba to know of
his return.
4. 12/22/60 Information report from U.S. citizen, free-lance writer and
part-time sugar broker ((DONALD HOGAN) ]
Says Miro Cardona has accepted teaching position in Puerto Rico effective
early January 1961. Is disgusted with bickering among anti-Castro Cubans
and will sit on sidelines for time being. Is partivularly opposed to
Ray program is too Marxist and Ray is an opportunist.
--
* 5. 1/16/61 Information Report from U.S. national in a U.S. governemnt
agency. Source had contact with DR. GUILLERMO SALAZAR SANCHEZ, former
Cuban ambassador to Switzerland and DR. SERGIO ROJAS SANTAMARINA, former
Cuban Ambassador to United Kingdom. Salazar said he had heard from a
reliable source that Ray was not a bona fide defector and still acting
on behalf of Castro and is a member of the "Blue Legion". (no further
explanation.)
Dr. Salazar mentioned group called "The Ten Unknowns" who are key figures
in making Communist policy in Latin America. (Ray not implicated as
one of these).
SECRET
*
SECRET
Review of Manuel Ray y Rivero Files, Volumes 1
April 6, 1978
VOLUME IV
-
February 1, 1961 March 31, 1961
-
J
Betsy Palmer
-
XVIII (201-239298
1. Operation Approval granted for Ray's use as a political asset on
7 February 1961
2. Memo to WH/4? Security, From WH/4?CI
Subject: Eloy Gutierrez Menoyo Group
Date: 23 February 1961
Ray pressuring Mr. Droller to have four individuals freed from McAllen
Detention Camp who belong to Gutierrez group. Ray claims they are
members of his group and have been most active against Castro regime
in Cuba. They are as follows: ASENCIO, Suarez, Lazaro
LESNIK, Menendez, Max DPOB 8 Sept 1930,
Vueltas, Las Villas
PORTA Bolanos, Gustavo
REDONDO, Gonzalez, Roger
3.
Cable to Bell, from JMWAVE
Date: March 1, 1961
Artime advises that Ray's group opposed to banning Communist Party and
in favor of "nationalizing everything". Ray favors maintaining trade with
USSR, wants no change in present agrarian reform program.
4. Cable to JMWAVE from Bell
Date: March 10, 1961
INS is concerned over the increased news coverage of Ray's arrival in
U.S. and activities here. Afraid they will be confronted about Ray's
arrival (which was describad as "black" in another communication) so
JMWAVE asked to re-advise Ray that his story is that on 10 Nov 1960, he
landed somewhere on Keys in a fishing boat, made way to road where picked
up by INS patrol car, taken to WAVE area, examined, declared refugge and
released with admonition to always keep INS advised of his address.
-
5. Memo to S Dr. Berle, From: ARA Philip W. Bonsal
Subject: Recent Cuban Developments
Date: March 16, 1961
Conversation with Jose Miro Cardona and Berle, reveals that Cardona has
misgivings about Ray and Pazoz and the MRP. Says Ray is bitterly anti-
American as well as probably totalitarian in his thinking. He no longer
believes Ray has any considerable support inside Cuba. Thinks Ray group
endeavoring to exercise influence in our government so as to be the major
recipient of whatever assistance can be obtained here. He is particularly
concerned about the role played by Felipe Pazos.
SECRET
*
SECRET
Betsy Palmer
Review of Manuel Ray files
Volume if of xviii
Page 2
6. Field Information Report
Subject:
Note:
1
Background, Character and Economic Concepts of Manuel Ray Rivero
Date: 16 March 1961
Sources:
Dr. Oscar SALAS Marrero) (paragraphs 1-11) Knew Ray in Cuba
Dr. Jose ALVAREZ Diaz, former Minister of Finance under Prio (Pg.
Dr. Jorge BERUFF, former president of Banco de Desarrollo
* Economico de Cuba, 7 (pg 13)
Cover note pencilled comment (The content is so biased and mixed
with untruth that it would be a disservice to the intelligence community
to disseminate it.
Synopsis of paragraphs 1-11. Dr. Salas says during his childhood Ray was
a Protestant but today is completely atheistic. Said Ray organized the MRC
against Batista and shortly after Batista's fall, MRC and 26th of July
Movement fused into one, and as soon as Castro came into power, control
of the organization was given to the Communists. Tells of Ray's association
with Castro and that he did not resign his position when his own brother
was renounced by Castro. Stated that Ray's rupture with Fidel was due
to the fact that Ray opposed the idea of shooting Hubert Matos as a
traitor. Ray resigned his post but said publicly that he approved and
supported the Castro regime without any mental reservations. Says in
Cuban clandestine circles Ray is regarded as boastful, ostentatious and:
deceitful. Intimate friends of Ray feel that he is a man of anti-democratic
procedures, and does not like to take advice, even from members of his own
movement.
Synopsis of paragraph 12. Dr. Alvarez said Ray was in favor of maintaining
relations with USSR and not making Communist Party illegal. Said that
although Ray withdrew all these statements when threatened with press
coverage, Alvarez thinks they are representative of Ray's thinking and
would try to put ideas into practive if he ever came to power. Alverez
also mentioned Rays thinking on nationalization of public services,
socialized medicine, nationalization of banks, etc.
Synopsis of paragraph 13. Dr. Beruff said Ray well-intentioned with no
Communist tendencies. Cited a meeting at which the basic points of the
MRP platform were discussed and said that since Ray was in disagreement with
the others on most of the points, Dr. Felipe Pazos acted as chairman of the
meeting and Ray argued his case as a simple member of the group. Out of this
meeting came a declaration of 14 points, including the nationalization of
the banks and public utilities.
On 9 March, Ray said that ideas attributed to him in paragraph 12 were not
true and part of a "campaign against him by Mr. Pawley of the Miami City
Transit Company".
SECRET
*
SECRET
Betsy Palmer
Review of Manuel Ray files
Volume if of xviii
Page 3
7. Report dated March 17, 1961, Marked Urgent
"It has been reported by a very reliable source that Manuel Ray (MRP)
is bringing as an Adviser, Professor Fiterre from Habana University
This man Fiterre is an undisclosed Communist that has always openly admitted
and braged about being aCommunist.
8. Memorandum for the Record
Date: 27 March 1961
Subject: Ray accepts appointment to Council:
Signed:
Gerard Droller
Miro was able to convince Ray to join CRC.
Thus, as of 27 March 1961,
Council's composition isas follows: Chairman: Miro Cardona; Board of
Directors: Varona, Hevia, Carrillo, Maceo, Ray and Artime.
9.
Memorandum for the Record
Date: 27 March 1961
Subject: Reported Anti-MRP Rally Promoted by Aureliano Sanchez Arango
Signed: B. E. Reishhardt
Julio Lobo reported that Sanchez is planning a rally in Miami, 29 March to
protest against the Ray/Pazos combine in the revolutionary council. Writer
says, obviously, such a rally at this time could be most damaging and some
attempt should be made to get to Sanchez to take the steam out of this
maneuver.
SECRET

· SECRET
Review of Manuel Ray y Rivero Files, Volumes I
April 6, 1978
VOLUME V
-
April 1961 July 1961
-
Betsy Palmer
-
XVIII
† 1. Cable from JMWAVE to Bell
Date: April 3, 1961
*
FRO
Ray meets with Olien and said he was not as yet prepared to join ene. Said
Miro had welshed on commitments and while willing to accept Ray into CRC,
not willing to give him any voice in the Council. Olein apptempts to
convince Ray he was doing great disservice to Cuban people by refusing to
serve within ERC.
2. Cable to JMWAVE from Bell
Date: April 4, 1961
"To test actual MRP capabilities inside request you inform Ray to hit
targets G, I and K during period 5-10 April. Attack target O including
diesel locomotive engines immediately. Will forward additional targets if
Ray shows any capability."
3. Letter to Editor (Pencilled note: Propaganda against MRP by Attime's
replacement Jose Manuel Hernandez Puentes received from QD Date 6 Apr 61.)
"I am a Cuban who still thinks that Cuba can be rehabilitated after the fall
of Castro. For this reason many Cubans have been baffled by the list of
names now given as the saviors of Cuba for a Provisional Govæ rnment. Among
these are such notorious Castro followers as: Ray, Barquin, Pazos, Rufo
Lopez Fresquet, Chibas and others whose names remind us of an era of
mourning, persecution and misery."
4.
Report on Manuel Ray received from Enrique Molinet, a road and airfield
construction engineer under Batista regime. Cover note dated 4/7/61.
Molinet outlines his distaste for Ray, citing at the beginning his refusal
to leave Castro even after the questionable suicide of his brother, Rene.
After Ray was ousted from his Cabinet job, he continued to visit Castro,
occupying a prominent position in all Castro's public appearances. Said
that even before Castro, Ray was an active member of the Cuban Orthodox
Party, highly infiltrated with communists. Claims that when Ray in his
Cabinet position, indoctrinations programs were held expousing communistic
ideals. Also while Minister of Public Works, claims he (Ray) threw out
hundreds of employees without due cause and destroyed every successful
contractor that existed.
*
5.
Memorandum for the Record
Subject: Custody of Revolutionary Council, 19-20 April 1961
Signed: Robert F. Moroney
Date: 24 April 1961
sorrow and
Relates that on 19 April 1961, President Kennedy met with the six members of
FRD's Revolutionary Council where President expressed his deep
concern over the failure of the military effort (Bay of Pigs).
group.
Ray one of the
SECRET
SECRET
Betsy Palmer
*
Review of Manuel Ray Files
Volume v of xviii
Page 2
6. Memorandum for the Record
Date: 5 May 1961
Subject: Manolo Ray
-
Signed: Calvin Hicks
Comments on his Anti-Castro Activities
WH/4/PM/Operations
"Ray is balieved to have accomplished pratically nothing towards the effort
to overthow Castro. Instead, it seems that whenever we played with his so-
called assets, we were burned. He is notorious for claiming assets or
operations, several days after some other group had already set them up or
claimed them. Whenever it came to producing and backing up his claims, he
always came up with excuses for not producing, rather than results. He has
always tended to try to take over other goups, rather than cooperate with
them, and when he couldn't take them over he would "politic" against them.
His actions all seemed to be directed toward making him the future power
in Cuba rather than toward overthrowing Castro. It is believed that Manolo
RAY is so far "left" in his thinking that he would be as dangerous (or more
so in the long run) to United States interests as Castro, if he ever got to
be the power in Cuba."
7. Memorandum for the Record
Subject:
//
Relations with Manolo Ray and the MRP
Date: 2 June 196103
Signed: James A. Noel ]
In a 12 May 1961 meeting, Ray promises to write a prospectus of his plans
for MRP within ten days. Not received by 2 June, but Ernesto Betancourt
03 is asking for financial support for MRP activities. Tracy Barnes agrees
оз
with Noel that no money should be given Ray until his plans are studies.
Ray is asking for support separate from FRD since Ray has withdrawn from
this group.THE DECK:_:_:_:_:_:_:_:_:_:_:_:_further states in Memo, "i-I would like to point out the
security risks inherent in any arrangements with RYA BENTANCOURT-CISNEROS
trio. These fellows have had easy access to the White House and to the
Department, are notorious for their 'planned leaks', will probably presume
all the Department officials they deal with are privy to the arrangement, and
before we know it the whole exile community will be well aware that we are
providing financial and material support to the RAY group."
8. Cable to Bell from Caracas
Date June 8, 1961
On June 2, Venezuelas governemnt refused to issue a visa to Manolo Ray.
9。 Cable to Director from Caracas, dated June 28, 1961. re: meeting with
Jose R. Barbeito on 20 June in Valencia. Barbeito claims was member of
MRP of Manolo Ray and took part clandestine activities Havana. Admitted
was communist "many years ago" but now completely opposed to Castro and
Communism.
SECRET
(3/10)
SECRET
Betsy Palmer
Review of Manuel Ray Files
Volume v of xviii
Page 3
Intelligence Report
10.
Date: 7-11 July 1961
Place: San Juan, P.R.
Source: Cuban Exile Lawyer
Evaluation: F-6
Report transmits information concerning activities, persons visited and
purpose of visit of Ray to Puerto Rico, terminating when Ray hurridely left
Puerto Rico following press account that he had been removed as Coordinator
of the MRP.
Source said MRP leaders in exile believe Rays dismissal due to propaganda
and pressures by the CIA which brought about the impression that the obstacle
to receipt of help from outside (money, arms, etc) was Ray himself and that
one Ray removed, they would receive all types of help. The exile leaders are
of opinion that it was also brought about because Ray was a divisionist
inasmuch as he had abandoned Cuban Democratic Revolutionary Council.
SECRET
SECRET
Review of Manuel Ray y Rivero Files Volumes I
April 6, 1978
-
Volume VI
-
August 1, 1961 June 30, 1962
Betsy Palmer
XVIII
1. Cable to JMWAVE from Director
Date: August 1, 1961
FBI conducting investigation on MRP and Ray and Director indicates he
needs to know purpose of investigation to respond properly.
* 2. Dispatch from Chief of Base, JMWAVE
Date: August 4, 1961
Subject: Debriefing of Father Bastarrica
Father Bastarrica recently arrived from Cuba as a political exile. At a
luncheon meeting, he reported as follows:
MRP formed in Cuba around 26 July 1960. Organizers were Dr. Amalio Fiallo
Gonzalez, Dr. Antonio Fernandez Nuevo, Reynol Gonzalez, Humberto Perez Herrera.
All these men belonged to group called Accion Democratica. The name of MRP
was suggested by Raul Chibas and in itself it does not constitute a party
or group but rather a coalition of several small groups, which were the
following:
a. The 20 May group, led by Manuel Ray
b. Accion Democratica, led by Dr. Fiallo
c. Accion Verde Olivo, led by Dr. Rufo Lopez Fresquet
d. 30 November Movement, led by David Salvador (never really joined)
e. Chibas' group with Jorge Beruff and Felipe Pazos
f. Dr. Valdez Pino, in asylum in Embassy of Peru and belonged
to Accion Democratica.
Father Bastarrica's opinion of Ray is that he had no way of judging whether
Ray is Communist or Marxist. Lacks quality of leadership because he
does not publically hold to a definite political, social and economic ideology.
He appears to agree with every person he talks to, never arguing with them
or opposing them, all of which shows he has no ideology and makes him a
very dangerous man. Is extremely ambitous for himself, with great desire
for power.
-
3. Memorandum for Chief, WH Division, dated 10 October 1961, from Warren S.
General
Yauger, Subject:
Cuban Matters; Specific
Manuel (Monolo) Ray
Planning Board of Puerto Rico announced on 9 October 1961 that Ray has
accepted position as consultant to that Board. Board is an important agency
of Puerto Rican government, attached to the Office of the Governor.
broad powers over economic and social planning and is active in exercising
these powers. Ray to receive $12,000 per year. Ray presently in
Venezuela but expected to arrive Puerto Rico within a week.
Has
SECRET
SECRET
Betsy Palmer
Review of Manuel Ray y Rivero Files
Volume vi of xviii
Page 2
4. Cable to Director from JMWAVE, dated May 27, 1962 discusses front page
article in Miami Herald of this date by James Buchanan entitled "Miro fades
as Exile Chief: Three Latin Leaders Behing Ray". States that Ray has the
backing of Gov. Monoz Marin, Pres. Romulo Betancourt and former President
Jose Figueras and that Ray has taken over post with blessings of the U.S.
Further states Ray's appointment as "Chief in Exile" came from underground
in Cuba according to Joaquin Godoy, Provisional MRP head in Miami. Article
credits Cubans in Miami with saying "new man in field" is Adolf A. Berle, Jr.
who has been special asst. to State Dept. and is also member of Pres.
Kennedy's special task force on Lantin America. Implication being that
Berle is running new U.S. sponsored Cuban effort. Release causing furor
in local Cuban colony.
Cable to JMWAVE from Director, 28 May 1962 states State Department spokesman
will state story without foundation at a noon press briefing this date.
5. Listing of principal persons in Puerto Rico with the MRP
RAY, Manuel
PAZOS, Felipe
BARQUIN, (Col) Ramon
MELENDEZ, Juan
GELAVERT
NODAL, Rodolfo
PORTELA, J. Migues
CARMONA, Claudio
ESTEVEZ, Jeromino
BERGNUS
ALVAREZ, Gabriel
PORTELA, Sara
6. On 9 June 1961, Ray transmitts a detailed study of a general program
designed to attain the liberation of Cuba. General Thesis states that
MRP believes that the strongest position for representation and canalization
of aspirations of the large majority of the Cuban people is offered by the
set of ideas and aims of the democratic left.
SECRET
SECRET
Betsy Palmer
Review of Manolo Ray y Rivero Files Volumes 1 -
April 24, 1978
Volume VIII
-
XVIII
September 4, 1962 December 27, 1962
-
1. Telegram Information Report (circa Sept. 10) Unevaluated information.
Ray in the U.S. 8-9 September. Intends forming new organization. Some of
those participating with Ray in this effort are Felipe Pazos, Raul Chibas,
Ramon Barquin and Justo Carrillo. Ray is of the opinion that nothing
will be done about Cuba in the immediate future as the President of the
United States is fulfilling "an expedient of a political nature." However,
there is an ally in the White House who has assured Ray that if he organizes
a purely revolutionary group, he will be heard.
2.
1.
2.
Junta Revolucionaria Cubana
-
Declaration of Principles outline the following areas:
Cuban Reaffirmation
Human Rights
3. Social Justice
4.
-
recognition of sovereignty of the people, through suffrag
human fraternity and social solidarity for all Cubans
equality of opportunity for education, work, homes, etc.
intense industrialization
->>
-
-
Cuban pesantry to own land he cultivates
Economic Development
5. Agrarian Reform
International Relations
Restoration of Legitimate Property
6.
7.
8. Political Parties
9.
Food N
10.
2.
-
-
-
break with Soviet bloc
-
not that under public power
Communist Party will be proscribed
Political Prisoners immediate release
Elections within 18-month period
-
Dispatch to Chief, Task Force W from Chief of Station, JMWAVE
Date obscured
AMTHRILL-1 provided information on Ray obtained from Silvia KOURI de
Pendas, a fellow student of Ray's at Instituto de Segunda Ensenanza #1 in
Havana. Ray never know to have sympathy for Communist cause. However, one
of his good friends, Pedro Valdes Vivo, is active member of Communist cell
and a brother of Raul Valdes Vivo, now sub-director of Communist paper
"Noticias de Hoy."
3. Cable to Priority San Juan, Info: Priority JMJAVE, Priority Mexico City
From: Director (Rodriguez originator) dated 9 Oct 1962
Admission visa not pauched 00 forwarding document will be in WAVE hands
10 October for pass ing to Ray. Lechuga is principal target in area of
Ray trip. Stress desire keep Lechuga in place in preference to defection.
4.
Memorandum for the Record dated 8 October 1962 from Patrick I. Karnley
Subject: Notes on Manolo Ray
In conversation with Luis Laboy, Laboy said Ray does not have any
significant following among Cuban exiles says Ray is honest person
completely motivated by patriotism but lacks qualities of a politician.
Says Ray is too blunt and even Cisneros is not happy with him these days.
Puerto Rican Police are apparently canvassing Cuban exiles regarding Manolo
Ray. 02 In SKIN-1 Report #2354 dated 30 Sept 1962, he refere to fact that both he
and Fermin Alvarez Silva were visited by officer of PR Internal Security Force
soliciting their opinions of Ray.
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1/BR
Manuel Ray
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Betsy Palmer
Volume VIII continued
5.
Excerpt from Bohemia Libre 21 October 1962, page 85 Engineer Ray's
Latest Attitude
Letter to magazine from Olga Hernandez, Santurce, PR
who believes Ray really a Communist.
an exile
Her reasons based on Ray's statements
to "El Mundo" on his arrival in exile that after Castro's defeat there
should be maintenance of cultural and economic relations with Russia,
maintenance of militia, mainenance of confiscated property, socialized
medicine, supervision of national schools and gradual supression of private
schools.
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Betsy Palmer
-
Review of Manuel Ray y Rivero Files, Volumes I XVIII
April 24, 1978
Volume IX January 1963 - July 1963
1.
-
Cable to Director from Caracas, dated Feb. 22, 1963
FRANCISCO SUAREZ QUINONES wishes travel to Maimi to attend JURE rally
24 February. In view Ref B (WAVE 2462) info that Suarez communist and also
MRP member, DCM has asked if any info that Suarez was undercover agent for
MRP or if he may be double agent working for Castro.
2.
Confidential Controlled Dissem. dated 3 June 1963
Title: Plan of Manuel Ray Rivero to Infiltrate the Ranks of the
Central Intelligence Agency"
On 30 April 1963, Rogelio Cisneros reported on meeting of JURE exec. board
in his home attended by, among others, Antonio Arias. During meeting,
Cisneros said it was mentioned that Ray had issued orders to infiltrate a
trusted man into the CIA in order to learn details of any plans with regard
to Cuba and if possible infiltrate this man into Cuba. Cisneros also said
JURE planning leaflet drop into Cuba which will include such matters as Ray's
Manifesto against the U.S. Government and against the CIA.
3. Cable to Director from Paris, dated 19 June 1963 #7727z
-
Ray in Paris contacted by Jervay. Ray driven to airport by Alberto
Baez with whom Ray spent much time and who seems to be closest to Ray
among his contacts in Paris.. Ray in Paris and Brussels for purpose of
turing Franqui and Arcos to agents in place, or defection. Also Cabrera.
Ray convinced Cubans here disillusioned with Castro. Asks for update of
list of personnel and addresses of all Cuban embassies in Europe to be
passed to him in San Juan and (UNRUMBLE 6 in Paris. Wants to be trained in
short wave system between himself and (UNRUMBLE 6 and station felt these
were good ideas and could be done.
4. Memo for the Record from Alfonso Rodreguez, dated 19 June 1963
Subject: Manolo Ray
Ray's attitude towards CIA feels that the Agency has in the past purposely
and actively attempted to destroy him as a political leader and has proof
of at least one CIA officer plotted with certain MRP officials to remove him
from the Mrp as a condition for CIA assistance to that organization.
Ray cannot be overlooked in the struggle for Cuban freedom.
of all the
Cubans I have met, he is the most purposeful, methodical, as well as the most
experienced clandestine operator..'
5.
"
Confidential Controlled Dissem. dated 27 June 1963
11 _
Re: Creation of an Intelligence Corps within the JURE
Keliable information from former Rebel Army member (F) active in clandestine
movements. JURE meeting pabout 30 March 1963 at home of journalist
Antonio Arias said JURE national executive board had created an Intelligence
Corps with JURE whose function was to infiltrate JURE members into various
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Betsy Palmer
Volume IX continued
organizations operating in Miami, as well as into some of the agencies of
the U.S. govt. Said intelligence group would produce great results and
stated as an example the infiltration of the U. S. Army.
6. Dispatch to Chief, Special Affairs Staff from Chief of Station, JMWAVE
Dated July 22, 1963
Subject: Manuel Ray Rivero's Opinion of CIA (AMTAUP-2 source of info)
"During a conversation on an unspecified date, involving AMTAUP-2, Ray and
Rogelio Cisneros Diaz, Ray told Cisneros that they had to be very careful
with CIA agents because they were more dangerous than the Kennedy Administration.
The Kennedy Administration would end but the CIA agents always stayed, and
their memory was longer than the memory of elephants and they never forgot
or forgave. Ray told Cisneros that he feared CIA agents would try to
assassinate him because they were irreconcilable enemies."
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Review of Files of Manuel Ray y Rivero, Volumes I
April 24, 1978
Volume X
-
August 1963
-
September 1963
Betsy Palmer
-
XVIII
1
1.
Memorandum for the Record from Alfonso Rodriguez, dta. 2 August 1963
Subject: Meeting with Ray (27 July 1963 in Miami)
Ray to attempt a sabotage operation against the Havana power plant and wants
20lbs high explosives as well as 6-8 thermite grenades. Requested that the
materials be cached inside Cuba (preferably) or in San Juan. Requested that
arrangements be made for Rogelio Cisneros to visit Guatanamo to visit his
brother to inform him of JURE plans Rodriguez says possibility remote.
Ray planning to visit Caracas and Costa Rica later if he has a visa from
Mexico. Purpose of trip is fund raising.
2.
Cable from JMWAVE to Director #63249 dtd 22 Aug 1963
Ray's Mexican visa forwarded WAVE by safehand Sept 62 and request it
be airmailed to Ray in Puerto Rico. Ray planning trip Costa Rica, Caracas,
Dom. Rep. and Mexico. Departing San Juan 29 August for first leg.
3. Memorandum for the Record dated 23 August 1963, from A. Rodriguez
Subject: Ray, Contact Report
Met with Ray in N.Y.C. on 19 August. Rodriguez recommends to Ted Shackley
that ammunition for JURE be cached near Florida Keys. Thinks it necessary
to help Ray this much in order to measure his capabilities. Ray is having
a 25-foot boat outfitted in Miami area to be operational by about Sept. 10.
Will be used primarily for infiltration and exfiltration of personnel into
Cuba. Ray also says he has been offered a 210 ft. Corvette, flying a
Venezuelan flag and owned by Spaniards friendly to JURE. Said he could extend
operations along the south coast of Cuba for as much as 2 3 weeks with
this vessel. Ray was interested in whether or not KIM flights were to be
resumed into Cuba as he is hopeful of returning by legal means which would
not pose as many difficulties as present Mexican and Spanish air travel
conditions.
-
Ray says he hoped to soon penetrate the Cuban delegation to the U.N.
Said his contact with Ambassador Lechuga, through a woman member of the
JURE, continues, but without significant progress. Lechuga is most
friendly towards her but does not wish to discuss any of his problems with
her.
Rodriquez recommends continuation of monthly $10,000 payments to Jure and
an additional $15,000 to cover cost of vessels to be acquired.-- total of
$25,000 monthly for 6 months.
4. Cable to Director from JMWAVE, dated 24 August 1963 2322282
Ray Mexican visa waiver number 50844 issued 3 Sept 62 valid for six months,
hence now expired. Under circumstances, WAVE not mailing to Ray unless
otherwise instructed.
5. Cable to JMWAVE from Director, dtd 24 Aug 63 Cite Dir. 63774 Please
air mail as Ray will need to procure new waiver.
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Betsy Palmer
6.
Cable to San Jose, Caracas, Santo Domingo, Mexico Cityk JMWAVE
From: Director dated 31 August 63
Ray departing 29 Aug. on trip to first three addees. Attempting renew
Mexican visa waiver for travel there later. Purpose of trip to solicit
political backing, raise funds, tighten JURE organization, streamline
communication and establish take-off points for operations against target.
7. Cable to Director from JMWAVE dtd 7 Sept 63, Ref WAVE 3895
Reported conversation with Ray's sister-in-law wherein she stated Ray
visited her home on 30 August to say goodby. He was going to be infiltrated
into Cuba and would not see her for some time. Said he was not in accord
with certain U.S. officials on Cuban policy and has no confidence in U.S.
ability to liberate Cuba. Said he had refused two invitations extended
by RFK to discuss Cuban situation.
8.
Document transfer and Cross Reference dtd 10 Sept 63 UFG-03590
Ray arrived secretly in Miami from Puerto Rico, had secret meeting with
Manuel Quiza Docal, LDR of Cubanos Libres, in which Quiza officially
connected his organization to JURE for all action. Later traveled to
N.Y.C. to purchase c-4 explosives.
9. Cable to Director from JMWAVE dtd 11 Sept 63, report from AMTAUP-2
who spoke with Rogelio Cisneros on 6 Sept. Cisneros stated Ray departed
for Costa Rica on 5 Sept to interview President Orlich. Said on Ray's
last meeting with RED, the private secretary of President Romulo Betancourt
was present. Cisneros said JURE objective is to have different prominent
figures in Latin American governments witness promises made by U.S. govt.
Cisneros said JURE not obligated to report military or political plans to
CIA but CIA obligated to deliver to JURE all military equipment needed to
fight Castro. Delivery of equipment will be on high seas from a CIA boat
to JURE boat which will proceed to Cuba.
10.
Cable to Director from JMWAVE, dated 6 Sept 63. Elania Germania (Bernal)
de Paula reported she learned from her brother-in-lay, Manuel Ray, that he
had recently been in Europe negotiating arms purchases in Belgium.
man for purchase of Col. Ramon Barquin.
11. Cable to Director from MEXI dtd 27 Sept 1963 #6301
LAKEM HL-2 approached by Julio Lanier on behalf of Ray and JURE.
-
Contact
Want to
Lanier says
Cuban citizen
start military operation against Cuba using Mexico as a base.
Ray receiving money from Venezuela. L-2 is a CIA agent
living in Mexico. Mexican station wants to keep him clean of overt exile
activity.
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Betsy Palmer
Review of Files on Manuel Ray y Rivero, Volumes I - XVIII
April 24, 1978”
Volume XI October 1963 - December 1963
1.
-
Field Information Report dated 1 October 1963 Notes that source (a
former Cuban diplomat who is a reliable source) said Ray in Tegucigalpa,
Honduras about week or 10 days ago had spoken with Foreign Minister
Roberto Perdomo Paredes (has a 2014). A radio station manager says Ray
there about 20 September.
2. Memo for the Record, 2 October 1963 from Alfonso Rodriguez
Said Ray departing Puerto Rico
Met with Ray in San Juan Sept. 24-25, 1963.
October 7, 1963 for Venequela and perhaps Mexico.
infiltrating Cuba and subsequently invading.
Ray and JURE involved in
Dispatch 3 October 1963 to Chief, WHD from CS/Panama. On 26 Sept 1963,
✓HYSAGE-1 learned that Jose Puente Blanco recently met with Ray in Costa
Rica for a 3-day meeting.
4. Draft, dtd 4 October 1963 by Rodriquez
Subject: Manuel Ray Rivero
Ray, unlike many Latain American political leaders, is convinced that
organization and work alone can assure lasting political success. Ray's
philosophy is a way of life. He is a prodigious worker, given to study
of details (training at U. of Utah mentioned) Ray devoting full time to JURE
5.
Contact Report 15, dtd 8 October 1963
Contact with MRR member by CO Warren K. Guertler
Would like to know what position to take re: Ray if A-19 asks about U.S.
backing. A-19 considers Ray part of Kremlin conspiracy to put someone in
power in place of Castro. CO has told A-19 that MRR are CIA's "chosen
people" but if someone in U.S. (maybe State Dept) wants Ray, CIA will have
to accept him.
5.
Cable to Director from JMWAVE, dtd 11 Oct 63
DIR Info, BARR, MEXI Cite WAVE 5656
Persecution of JURE's Mexico City delegation by local secret police
DOI: 26 Sept 63
Information received from Rogelio Cisneros Diaz.
Cisneros advises delegation
to work clandestinely, operate in cells, and not maintain public offices
as they had in the past.
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سلام
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Betsy Palmer
Volume XI continued
-
page 2
7.
11.
Cable to Director from JMWAVE, dtd 11 Oct 63
On October 1, Cisneros tells AMTAUP-1 that Ray to visit Betancourt later in
week to report on status of JURE negotiations with U.S. and promises made
to Ray by RFK during recent interviews.
8.
CAble 172301Z 17 Octobar 63 to Director from JMWAVE.
On 15 October 1963, Jose (Gomez) Rodriguez, aka Cabeza, JURE member tells
AMTAUP-2 that CIA officials from Washington, D. C. coming to Miami to
finalize agreements with JURE. Also said JURE would never tell CIA exact
landing sites on Cuban coast.
9. Cable to Director from Mexico City, 26 October 1963
Secret 2600352
Dir WAVE Cite Mexi 6677
Ref A Mexi 6455 (not sent WAVE) (IN 36021
REF B HMMA 22285
(also recd 2285)
JURE representative Julio Lanier pressing LITAMIL 2 to obtain Mexican
. visas for Luis Giun Figueredo and Rogelio Cisneros Diaz who want to inspect
plane of Ref A.
Fast action needed or L-2 will not be able to meet Cisnero and have an "in"
with JURE group for purpose of coverage of JURE PM activities Mexi. Lanier
will set up meeting in Miami or San Juan.
10. Dispatch to Chief, Special Affairs from CS/JMWAVE, dtd 21 Oct 63
Information received from AMTAUP-2
Ray to arrive in Miami 26 July, in secret, because he wanted to hold private
meetings to discuss military affairs with action groups in Miami. Met at
home of Rogelio Cisneros Diaz on 28 July. Met with Armando Alanis Angulo and
asked him to join JURE. Alanis former Chief of Fiscal District of the
Treasury in Camaguey Province. Ray says he has organization inside Cuba
but needs personnel on outside with which to operate. Claimed to have 300
weapons in Miami.
On 18 August, Cisneros meets with Alanis and Luis Aguiar (who belongs to
Alanis group). Talked of plans for Aguiar's men to infiltrate Las Villas
Province and open a JURE organization.
Alanis officially joins JURE on 20 August 1963 and received Cisnero assurances
they will get financial help from JURE.
Cable to Chief, Special Affairs Staff from JMWAVE/CS dtd 22 Oct 1953
#6. On 30 September, Ray departed for San Juan from Miami, after having
visited Venezuela, Costa Rica, Honduras and Panama to gain support for
operations against Cuba.
12. Cable 79065 on 29 October 1963. Willard R. Nauman will arrive San Juan
October 31, 1963 to meet Ray in St. Thomas. Do not plan contact unless need
arises.
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Betsy Palmer
Volume XI continued Page 3
13.
Field Information Report dtd 26 October 1963
Ray in Miami 10/26/63 to meet with Ernesto Betancourt, former MRP and now
Washington, D. C. delegate of ELG. May have met in an effort to merge ELC
with JURE. Ray feels need to be in Cuba in 90 days hurricane Flora has
seriously damaged Cuba and this is an opportune time.
14. Memo for Record from Alfonso Rodriguez
-
Subject: Meeting with Ray in St. Thomas on 31 October and 1 November 1963
Discussed JURE plans to begin operations inside Cuba by end of December.
15. Cable dtd 16 Nov 1963 to Director from JMWAVE indicates Ray taking meetig.
vessel REX within 50 miles of Cuba - cargo, 600 lbs. demolitions.
16. Cable dtd 18 November 1963 to JMWAVE from Director confirms understanding
that all dates mentioned in Rules of Engagement this operation are moved up
two days. Thus, WAVE will begin operation by caching materials-and departing
scene by 1200 on 25 November 1963.
17. Cable dated 3 December 1963 to JMWAVE from Director indicates Ray
involved in infiltration plan, Operation BOLA, and CIA doubts his story
as to why he couldn't complete mission said low on gas.
--
18. Payments to Ray 21 June 1963 - 5 December 1953, totalled $107,925.00
No payments in November.
19.
Memo for Record from Alfonso Rodriguez, dtd 13 Dec 1963
Meets with Ray in N.Y.C. 12/6/63. JURE ship failed to pick up materials
deposited on Roncador Cay on 25 November 1963. Ray had no full explanation
for failure. Low on gas theory doubtful as ship did arrive a Puerto Limon
on 27 November as scheduled. Ray doubts this story. Alternate date of
20 December set up, embarking from Puerto Limon, Costa Rica this time.
--
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Betsy Palmer
Review of Manuel Ray y Rivero Files
May 1, 1978
Volume XII
-
Volumes I
-
XVIII
-
January 1964
-
February 1964
information from
1. Intelligence Information Cable, 4 January 1964
Carlos Hernandez Hernandez, an Executive Member of Brigade 2506 veterans
Association said the Brigade rejected a proposed alliance with JURE on
December 7, 1963. Brigade is apposed to Artime, but more opposed to Ray.
2.
Identification provided by CIA for Ray in his attempt to infiltrate
Cuba. Request made 6 January 1964 Ray to use identity of Juan Cardenas
Mendez.
3. Cable to Director from JMWAVE, dated 8 January 1964, Dir Cite WAVE 0106
AMOT-84 said he learned from newspaperman Abelardo (Garcia) Berry that Ray
had met in Paris with Carlos Franqui Mesa to propose that Franqui join
Ray's organization, that is, sector of "Betrayed Revolution". Garcia
believes that in order to obtain Franqui's defection, Ray told him about
alleged plans of U.S. to overthrow Castro in which Ray was to play a
prominent part. Garcia further believes that Franqui's "falling into
disgrace" in Cuba is a trick of Castro and Franqui.
4. Cable to DIR from JMWAVE, dated 8 January 1964 states that Governor Munoz
Marin, Puerto Rico, pledged to give Ray double any amount Ray raised on a
bond sale by JURE to buy guns. JURE has large quantity of arms in P.R.
under protection of the Governor.
5. Cable to DIR from JMWAVE, dated 14 January 1964. Cisneros said JURE
has military training base in Costa Rica under command of Julio Cesar Alonso,
Military Chief of JURE. All JURE boats now at Costa Rican base and also
arms which had been in Puerto Rico. Said JURE leaders do not plan to
to work in Miami area or anywhere else in U.S. because they are afraid
CIA will seize their military equipment.
6. Cable to DIR from JMWAVE, dtd 16 Jan 1964 - Amtaup/2 reported that
Julio Cesar Alonso replaced as chief of Costa Rican
military base of JURE because of his failure to go on a scheduled operation.
(Check to see if this was the aborted mission of 25 November 1963)
6. Cable to DIR from JMWAVE, dated 30 January 1964. Amtaup/2 reported
conversation with Sergio Sanchez and Rogelio Cisneros. Cisneros said FBI and
INS, Puerto Rico, picked up JURE arms and explosives cached at Cajon de
Muerto. Before JURE could pick cach up, it was discovered by a fisherman who
advised authorities. JURE boat found and searched, but not retained as they
had thrown antiaircraft guns overboard. Governor of P.R. called newspapers
and informed them he thought Castro had cached the arms in order to overthrow
P.R. Cisneros says he did this to sidetrack FBI and TNS investagations and
to eliminate possibility Ray's activities would be revealed. Cisneros
said JURE boat located in P.R. and registered in Panama in name of person
who is extremely close to governor P.R. and bitter enemy of CIA. Amtaup/2
questioned by Governor P.R. was trusted by Jure, to which Cisneros replied
that Governor primarily nationalist and enemy of U.S. imperialist politics
and therefore an enemy of CIA.
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Betsy Palmer
6. Cable to DIR from JMWAVE, dtd 31 Jan 64 - Article in Miami Herlad about
the discovery of arms cache in Puerto Rico confirms accuracy of Amtaup/2
reporting that Ray involved in robbery U.S. Military installation and that
Governor Marin is misleading FBI investigation. WAVE believes the C-3
explosive found in cache was provided Ray by WAVE as directed by Hdqtrs,
but WAVE did not provide any weapons. WAVE will tell loaal FBI that they
know nothing regarding background of cache discovery and assume Hdqtrs will
coordinate case at Wash.D.C. level with FBI.
-
7. Intelligence Information Cable, dated 4 Feb. 1964 reliable source
says RAY expected in Caracas, Venezuela. middle of February 1964 to establish
a guerrilla training base for JURE in venezuela. Will be a regional center
used by JBRE members in Venezuela and Panama. (Likely that if Ray succeeds
in setting up camp, it will be with tacit consent of Betancourt government.
Field Comment). Ray claims he will be inside Cuba by 20 May 1964.
8.
Cable to DIR from Panama City, dated 9 Feb 1964 states JOSE MARIA PUENTE
BLANCO, Panamanian/Cuban, DOB 17 July 1930, Havana, Cuba, left Panama City
for Caracas on 8 Feb. He is possible Castro agent and Panama City would
appreciate information re his activities in Caracas and/or subsequent travel.
9. Memo for the Record, dtd 12 Feb 1964 from Alfonso Rodriguez
Subject: Meeting with AMBANG/1
ELC, according to Ray, was now disolved and became a part of JURE on 17 Jan.
1964. This brings to JURE the best former rebel army officers in exile and
should give JURE a military background and support second to none in the
exile community.
Comments: AMTAUP/2 reports have indicated Cisneros activities and statements
are directed against the CIA. Rodriguez discusses Amtaup/2's reporting with
Tony Sforza and Warren Frank. If Cisneros is in fact directing a program
of denigration against the CIA, suggest agency follow the activities of
Dionisio Suarez Esquival, who reportedly has been selected to carry out such
a program in various Latin American univerities.
10.
Cable to DIR from Panama City, dated 22 Feb. 1964. The PUENTE BLANCO
brothers have been under some suspicion since their arrival in RACY following
their release from Cuban prison as result of intervention of Thelma King.
Part of suspicion is a result of activities of their brother, Jorge, still
in Cuba..
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Review of Manuel Ray y Rivero Files Volumes I
-
May 1, 1978
Volume XIII
-
March 1964 - April 1964
Betsy Palmer
-
XVIII
1.
Memorandum to Acting Chief, Contact Division, dated 6 March 1964
From: Cincinnati R.A.
Thru: Chief, Detroit Office
SUBJECT: Castro Type Subversion Likely/Manuelo Ray Dangerous Exile Leader
now in Puerto Rico
REFERENCE: CR-64-2 and WH-1694
Architect, Nocholas Quintana, residing in Cuba, told the following to a Mr.
Raphael Katzen, consulting engineer in U.S. Manuelo Ray is in Quintana's
opinion more dangerous to U.S. than Castro. Ray is not a Soviet type
Communist according to Quintana, but his socialism is so extreme and his
anti-U.S. feelings so deep that he considers Ray a dangerous exile leader,
at least to the U.S.
(Check
2.
--
Manuelo Ray is known to be of interest to the local FBI (Cincinnati).
DED fre
is this CTA memo?)
Memorandum for the Record, dated 16 March 1964
From: Sidney P. Di Ubaldo
Subject: Contact Report, Meeting with Ernesto Betancourt
Betancourt has known Ray for several years and admired him through all various
seasons of their relationship. Betancourt impressed with Ray's organizational
talents and talents as an engineer.. Says Ray an effective and judicious
personality and appeals to Cuban exiles of various stripes. Betancourt
expressed a fear that Ray, in his zeal, might commit himself to such tight
timing that he would be forced to undertake action at a disadvantageous
moment.
Di Ubaldo comments that if Betancourt was leading him on in an attempt to
sell Ray to him, it was done with a "subtlety to which I am definitely not
accustomed".
3.
Cable to DIR from JMWAVE, dtd 17 March 1964. Cisneros told AMTAUP/2
that CIA had ordered personnel of AMWORLD (Artime's group) boats to fire on
JURE boats and therefore Cisneros had instructed his crewmen to fire on
AMWORLD boats wherever encountered. SITE WAVE 3691
Cisneros had meeting at his home on 15 March, attended by Armando Alanis
Angulo, Dunney Perez Alamo, Jose Puente Blanco, National Chief JURE youth
and member of JURE national Executive, and ANTAUP/2. Cisneros related that
Romulo Betancourt told Ray in Caracas that Betancourt will work in favor of
JURE. Puente confirmed this. Betancourt promised to arrange urgent meeting
with U.S. officials in Washington to get promise from them that CIA would
not sabotage any of JURE's planned operations.
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Manuel Ray Volume XIII
Page 2
4. Cable to DIR from JMWAVE, dtd 28 March 1964
-
AMTAUP/2 spoke with
Blas Enrique Comas Castro, captain of JURE boad VENUS which is in Puerto
Rico. Said Cisneros and Ray recently arrived in P.R. from Caracas and said
Venus would be used to infiltrate Ray into Cuba in a few days.
AMTAUP/2 said Armando Alanis Angulo said he was leaving Miami on 30 March
for new JURE base within 6 hours of Miami. Said base under responsibility
of Dunney Perez alamo and himself. Also said Ray had chosen Venus to make
trip to Cuba and Venus armed with 20MM gun, four 50 Cal and one 30 Cal
machine guns.
-
5. Cable to DIR from JMWAVE, dtd 28 March 1964 AMTAUP/2 reports that
Alanis, Perez and Antonio Arias Gonzalez, JURE members, are dissatisfied with
Ray's organization because they had now been forbidden to criticize U.S.
govarnment policies, and the fact that they were allowed to have a training
camp near Miami indicated that Ray is accepting CIA aid. Cisneros claimed
the main objective of JURE was to keep U.S. govt. entertained with the
training base set up in Miami area and that departure of JURE members to
infiltrate Cuba will be outside U.S.
6.
Accounting of funds received by Ray, from June 21, 1963 - April 8, 1964,
show a total expenditure of $217,924.28 by CIA.
7. Memo for the Chief, WH Division, dated 14 April 1964, from Alfonso
Rodreguez Subject: My Meeting with Ray on 13 April 1964.
Essense of Ray's plans: 1. Two teams expected to go into Oriente Province
this week.
2.
Ray will turn over JURE contact with us to
Cisneros, effective 23 April.
Ray's immediate objective once in Cuba will be to initiate systematic,
continuous bombings of strategic and non-strategic targets. Power plant in
Havana, major refinery and aquaduct in Santa Clara are immediate objeactives.
8. Cable to DIR from JMWAVE, dtd 26 April 1964. AMTAUP/2 reported that
JURE training base opened near Tampa, Fla: for 30 men and planning to set
up a base in Dominican Republic.
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File Review, Manuel Ray y Rivero - Volumes I XVIII
May 1, 1978
Volume XIV
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May 1964
-
Betsy Palmer
1.
AMWORLD Meeting in San Juan, P.R., 2-5 May 1964
Subject: Ray's Plans
Submitted by Henry D. Hecksher, WH/SA/SO/HH
Questions
Ray's plans to infiltrate Cuba by 20 May were discussed at meeting.
about Ray's financing of Puerto Rican conference and ability to store arms
and engage in training activities on U.S. soil were raised by AMYUM/19(MRR)
Hember). He volunteered to tell Hecksher where arms could be found be
Hecksher "quickly dissuaded him from divulging further details" at which
point AMYUM 19 commented that GUERTLER had reacted in a similar way when
offered facts and figures about Ray's activities. Artime stated he would
not put it past Ray to go into hiding in a secure place while pretending
to be in Cuba.
2.
Cable to JMWAVE from DIR, 7 May 1964 After looking at AMTAUP material,
it is obvious much of conspiratorial talk in JURE is for internal consumption
only, the purpose being to protect myth that JURE is independent as basically
hostile to CIA. In a desire to obtain proof of any anti-CIA or U.S. govt.
activity by Ray, urge every effort to check accuracy of AMTAUP/AMOT reporting
and follow through for any overt manifestations of many allegations made.
3. Memo for the Director of Central Intelligence, from Richard Helsm,
DD/P, dated 13 May 1964. Subject: Plans of Manuel Ray and the JURE to
Infiltrate into Cuba.
--
Helms says there is no question but that Ray seriously plans to enter Cuba
sometime in May 1964. JURE has 6 teams ready to infiltrate a total of
Ray hopes with aid of 40 men, he can demonstrate that resistance
is possible and that Castro can be defied.
27 men.
4.
,
Andrew St. George, on
Cable to DIR from JMEAVE, dtà 20 May 1964.
assignment with Time-Life, left Miami 18 May with JURE elements for
rendezvous with Ray.
5. Memo for the Record dtd 20 May 1964, from Samuel Halpern
Subject: JURE Purchase of Arms
Chronological resume of reports reaching WH/SA desk regarding attempted
purchase of arms by JURE in El Monte, California.
A.
Revenue officials queried CIA re its knowledge of certain
arms being handled by Juan Erquiaga Aizcorbe in L.A. area
for shipment to Florida. WH/SA denied knowledge.
Discussion about 20 May 1964.
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Betsy Palmer
Manuel Ray
Page 2
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B.
C.
Volume XIV
Rogelio Cisneros calls Rodriguez (427) on 20 May to advise
him certain arms being manufactured to JURE specifications
in El Monte and being investigated by U.S. Treasury. Cisneros
says JURE
has invested $50,000 in these weapons being manu-
factured bu Knuson (sic) Manufacturing Co.
Rodriguez tells Cisneros this is pretty sad
situation that JURE must make use of Costa Rican, Venezuelan
and other L.A. connections or they were going to get "clobbered"
in U.S.
Ca Halpern and Rodrigaez advised Mr. FitzGerald of the above.
agreed agency could not assist JURE in this matter. On 20
May, Mr. Bowdler of St. Dept. notified of the matter, and
Deputy Chief, WH/SA advised.
E.
He
Joseph O'Neill of OGC called on 20 May and informed that JURE
was involved but agency did not want Revenue called off its
investigation because of the "autonomous" nature of our
relationship with JURE.
6. Cable to DIR from JM.AVE, dtd 22 May 1964. Sender states that the
manner of Tad Szulc in an office visit on May 21 and new confident tone
expressed by Cisneros conveyed feeling to cable sender that Ray has made it
into Cuba.
7.
Cable to JMWAVE from DIR, dated 23 May 1964. Request Reuteman advise
AMCARBON/1 that he has checked with hdqtrs and that Ray is not receiving
CIA support. Reuteman should trace history of intimate relationship of
AMCAPE/1 with Ray noting that since Bay of Pigs, AMCAPE/1 has been serving,
in effect, as a public relations man and lobbyist for Ray. Further explain
to AMCARBON/1 that AMCAPE/1 must be credited with single-handedly placing
entire Cuban nation on alert and causing withdrawal of masses of conscripted
workers from cane fields merely by articles playing on theme of threat of
infiltration of Ray and a few men. Tell AMCARBON/1 that CIA would not
become party to Ray operation knowing close relationship with AMCAPE/1,
particularly since latter well known to be less than friendly to CIA.
8. Intelligence Information Cable, dtd 26 May 1964.
as of 23 May 1964, no contact has been established
believes he has reached Cuba.
Cisneros says that
with Ray but Cisneros
-
9. Intelligence Information Cable, dtd 28 May 1964 Cisneros says Ray has
not as yet been able to infiltrate Cuba and will make attempt night
of 28 May 1964. Cisneros says vigilance by U.S. authorities over activities
of JURE reps. in Florida making support of Ray's effort extremely difficult.
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Betsy Palmer
-
Volumes I
-
XVIII
File Review of Manuel Ray y Rivero
May 1, 1978
Volume XV June 1964
1.
-
Intelligence Information Cable, dtd 30 May 1964
-
Rogelio Cisneros Diaz
-
information from
as of 30 May 1964, Ray had not entered Cuba. Boat
to be used in final infiltration developed motor trouble. JURE reps were
making all out effort to go to Ray's aid with replacement for boat and an
additional supply of drinking water.
2. Cable to JMNAVE from DIR, dated 2 June 1961, Ref: WAVE 7218 (in 95616)*
Please note similarities rumor reported Ref Para 2 and statement attributed
to Rogelio Cisneros that CIA had instructed AMWORLD boats to fire on JURE
boats per WAVE 3691 (IN 41477). Is this significant?
* Artime's followers authorized to attack any of Ray's or Gutierrez's men
on high seas.
2. Cable to DIR from JMWAVE dated 3 June 1964 ; stating that Ray and Andrew
St. George were among the individuals arrested by the British near Cayo Largo.
(Location of Anguilla Cay also used in cable). Detainees taken to Nassau.
Tom Dunkan, Life photographer, also in group.
3. Cable to DIR from JMWAVE, dtd 4 June 1964 - AMTAUP/2 reported that Ray's
organization going to make press statement that Ray's failure to enter
Cuba was fault of CIA.
4. Cable to DIR from JMWAVE dtd 6 June 1964 reflects feelings of Cuban
exile community over Ray's failure to enter Cuba..
a. Ray made a fool of himself by taking a girl and two non-Cuban
newsmen with him, none of whome adapted to rigors of guerrilla
Warfare.
b.
C.
British and U.S. participated in Ray's capture
Whole thing was a publicity stunt which went wrong.
d. Enrique Huertas jubilant over Ray's disgrace, but feels it is
e.
f.
g.
h.
a loss of exile prestige and harbingers bleak and hopeless period
Dr. Antonio Maceo says many have lost faith in Ray for lack of
accomplishment this past year.
Ray is laughing stock. Those who had hopes now feel he is
only an ambitious politican not will to keep promises.
JURE members confused and undecided over how to defend Ray.
Alanis and Zarraga wish to remove their followers from JURE.
Cisneros states to AMTAUP that Ray will accuse U.S. govt of
treachery for cutting off economic aid one month ago and for
searching his home, automobile and offices (Cisnero's?)(Photostats
in volume XIV)
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Page 2
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June 1964
5.
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Betsy Palmer
Memo for the Record, dtd 9 June 1964, from Alfonso Rodreguez
Subject: Possible Plans of Ray
Opinion of Rodriguez that Ray will attempt asap to mount another infiltration
effort. He is relatively certain JURE has or can procure a small craft
capable of making trip from Florida to Cuba. He also thinks that either
$16$167 Ray "would be willing to publicly give the lie to the TIME
magazine article of 12 June 1964.
-
6. Cable to DIR from JMWAVE, dtd 10 June 1964 re-canvassing of exile
community reveals Ray's prestige at near-absolute low point. Trend is
tendency to ignore Ray completely. Information that JURE in considerable
dissension. Threats of various factions to withdraw unless Cisneros dismissed
and national board reorganized.
7. Memo for Record, dtd 12 June 1964 from Samuel Halpern
Subject:
05
Information from the British in Answer to Questions Re;
Identify of American Who Allegedly Paid Manuel Ray's fine in
Nassau.
--
Chris Phillpotts called 12 June to say Gov. of Bahamas had replied to our
query as to the identify of American who allegedly paid Ray's fine in Nassau.
(see TIME of 12 June 1964, page 48 alleged CIA paid). Governor stated
he had seen no such figure and to best of his knowledge, there was no such
person. "I of course did not tell Chris Phillpotts that we knew the identity 05
of the American as reported to us by Rogelio Cisneros of JURE.
"
8.
Memo for Record, dtd 12 June 1964 from Alfonso Rodriguez
Subject: JURE telegram to TIME Magazine
Protest falsity of information published by TIME re: capture of Manuel Ray
and his group. False that a CIA ship participated in any phase of operation.
Also false that a CIA individual paid fine the $84.00 was sent to JURE
by an American citizen at request of one of his employees.
AG
9. Cable to DIR from JMWAVE, dtd 27 June 1964: According to AMFAST/6,
Ray informed Pepe Catillo (Jose Garcia Valdez) their departure date for Cuba
would be July 1. Boat to be used is unnamed Rybovitch rented in Ft. Lauderdale.
Ray planning to stay in Cuba about 15 days.
10.
Memo for Record, dtd 29 June 1964, from Alfonso Rodriguez
Subject: Establishment of Base Abroad; Manuel Ray Rivero
On June 22, the Special Group agreed "no monies would be forthcoming,
specifically a requested $25,000, until he ceased" all activities from U.S.
mainland.
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Betsy Palmer
File Review
May 2, 1978
Manuel Ray y Rivero Volumes I XVIII
Volume XVI - July 1, 1964 - August 28, 1964
1. Draft on Manuel Ray by Alfonso Rodriguez dtd 6 July 1964
After his failure to reach Cuba during May 1964, Ray believes he must go
into Cuba as soon as possible. Within JURE, according to Ray, his detention
by the British is viewed as an unfortunate incident. Ray said some JURE
members considering demonstrations before British embassies and consulates.
2. Memo for the Record dtd 7 July 1964 from Alfonso Rodriguez
Subject: Tad Szulc Relationship with Manuel Ray
Rodriguez questioned Ray's using newspaper correspondents as emissaries to
departments of the U.S. govt. Ray stated that Szulc took it upon himself
to speak about matters related to assisting Ray. Rodriguez says it would
be wrong to assume that Ray is controlled by Szulc but Ray "undoubtedly
knows that Szulc has worked hard, first with President Kennedy and now, for
him and his interest. This cannot but influence Ray."
2.
:
Intelligence Information Memo, 14 and 15 June 1964
]
Source: Jose Alvarez Sola, private chauffeur of Rogelio Cisneros Diaz) 05,08
JURE's national executive met 14/15 June to discuss crisis within the
organization concerning Cisneros. Dr. Raul Chibas Ribas stated that if
Cisneros not removed from his position, Chibas would make public his
resignation.
3. Memorandum for Director of Central Intelligence, dtd 9 July 1964
From: Dismond FitzGerald, Chief/WH Division
Subject: Chronology of Concept of Autonomous Operations and
Summary of Financial Support to Manuel Artime
Attachment A is listing of origin, briefings, discussions, and approvals by
appropriate policy levels of the concept of autonomous operations and
specifically support to Artime. Chron clearly shows that from the very
beginning the problems inherent in autonomous operations were clearly
stated at all times by the Agency and that appropriate policy levels were
kept fully and regularly informed of the status of autonomous operations.
Attachment B contains summary and breakdown of financial support for Artime.
Summary states that, "From June 1963 through 30 June 1964 the Agency spent
$4,933,293 in support of the Artime operation." Fixed monthly subsidy is
$225,000.
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Betsy Palmer
Origin of Autonomous Operations
Integrated Covert Action Program for Cuba, approved by Higher Authority
in June 1963, provided for "support of autonomous anti-Castro Cuban groups
to supplement and assist in the execution" of other courses of action.
Concept was first voiced in Sept. 1962 in Walter Rostow's proposal for a
"Track Two" approach to Cuban operations. Parallel to regular CIA-
controlled Cuban teams, CIA would extend financial aid and some advice and
guidance to independent and uncontrolled Cuban leaders such as Manuel Ray.
Rules of Engagement incorporated into June 1963 program.
1. "It is the keystone of autonomous operations that they will be
executed exclusively by Cuban nationals motivated by the conviction that the
overthrow of the Castro/Communist regime must be accomplished by Cubans,
both inside and outside Cuba acting in consonance.
2. The effort will probably cost many Cuban lives. If this cost
in lives becomes unacceptable to the U.S. conscience, autonomous operations
can be effectively halted by the withdrawal of U.S. support%3B but once halted,
they cannot be resumed.
3. All autonomous operations will be mounted outside the territory
of the United States.
4. The United States Government must be prepared to deny publicly
any participation in these acts no matter how loud or even how accurate may
be the reports of U. S. complicity.
5. The United States presence and direct participation in the
operation would be kept to an absolute minimum. Before entering into an
operational relationship with a group, the U.S. representative will make it
clear that his Government has no intention of intervening militarily, except
to counter intervention by the Soviets. An experienced CIA officer would be
assigned to work with the group in a liaison capacity. He would provide
general advice as requested as well as funds and necessary material support.
He may be expected to influence but not control the conduct of operations.
6. These operations would not be undertaken within a fixed time
schedule."
Article from New York Times, Wednesday, July 15, 1964, bylined Tad Szulc
"Ray Said To Leave For Cuba Landing Castro Foe, Balked in May, Reported
on Way Again.
-
5. Cable to DIR from JMBARR, dtd 15 Jul 1964. M/V True with Manolo Ray
and crew returned Key West area had motor trouble.
6.
---
Cable to DIR from JMWAVE, dtd 18 July 1964. Ray's latest misadventures
trying get into Cuba mid-July greeted with relative indifference majority
Cuban exiles Miami area.
7.
-
Wireservice prinout Miami, Flay, July 24, 1964. Three exile groups
withdrew from Ray's JURE today protesting that Ray failed to make good
his promise to enter Cuba to reactivate the anti-Castro underground.
Spokesman was Jesus Dieguez of the Revolutionary National Assembly.
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Betsy Palmer
Review of Files Manuel Ray y Rivero Volumes I
Volume XVII
May 2, 1978
-
-
-
September 1964 February 1965
-
XVIII
1. Memo dtd 1 Sept 1964, Subject: (AMTAUP-2] Production
"Chief of Reports Comments: It would appear that AMTAUP-2's reporting on
JURE matters have been generally reliable.
2.
Autonomous Operations
Activity: AMBANG ]
-
Operating Plan
For the Period: 1 October
-
"
31 December 1964. Total of $75,000 paid
to effect move of JURE activities from U.S. territory and as a final payment
to JURE.
3.
Intelligence Information Cable, dtd 9 Sept 1964
Source: Jose Garcia Valdez, aka "Pepe Gatillo"
Subject: Plans of JURE leader Manuel Ray Rivero to depart Miami for an
Undisclosed Location.
Ray asked Garcia on 9 Sept 64 to take him, St. George and Mirta Borras on
trip to unspecified destination. To depart on JURE catamaran.
4. Memo for the Record, dtd 11 Sept 1964 from Alfonso Rodreguez
---
On Aug 24, 1954, Rogelio Cisneros called to report his resignation from JURE.
Stated Ray incapable of directing both political and military activities.
Cisneros thinks Raul Chibas will soon also resign. Cisneros said Ray not
prepared for ill-fated May attempt into Cuba and Cisneros thinks Ray had
believed he could arrange for CIA to take him into Cuba. "Ray is politically
uninformed politically that which he last read". Cisneros further stated
that he believed Ray had planned his entire return-to-Cuba angle with President
Kennedy and the presidential elections of November 1964 in mind. According to
him, Ray planned to make JURE and Ray outstanding liberal and democractic
exile group with the thought that prior to the 1964 elections, Mr. Kennedy
would have to do something about Cuba. With Kennedy's death, according to
Cisneros, all of Ray's plans went awry. Rodriguez expresses to Cisneros
that this seems like a far-fetched possibility and Cisneros admits he got
idea out of thin air, but said theory widely held within Directorate of JURE.
5. Memo for the Record
-
draft
-
dtd 22 Sept 1964 - Alfonso Rodriguez
Conclusions "I recommend we give Ray what he asks and close the JURE books
for good. If Ray is succesful in Cuba he will not need our help, if he is
not, our help won't do much good.
"He is honest and at least the money will largely be spent for the
purpose he wants to achief
"Whatever Ray may ever say, he was treated the way he asked to be
treated. We have played the game in a manner beyond reproach.
11
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Betsy Palmer
6. Erquiaga Arms shipment to JURE episode.
Cable from San Jose: DIR CITE SJOS 7152, REF: DIR-63886
16-15
21-15
Please pass to Asst. Sec. Mann from Ambassador Telles: "I saw President
Orlich and Minister Quiros Sasso on 18 November and conveyed reference position.
The President was visibly shaken to learn that US government was not in-
volved in this arms shipment. After some discussion with Minister Quiros,
President Orlich requested that we not issue license for AMBANG-1 shipment.
President Orlich made clear he would be happy at any time to undertake
action such as this if US government wanted him to. While he does wish
see Cuba free he inclined to agree with US position Re Hit and Run raids
undertaken principally for publicity sake. President Orlich's decision
based on (1) relaization that he would not be doing us a favor and, (2)
further realization that CRG would be hard pressed to explain such a
$70,000 purchase of arms if it became a campaign issue in 1965."
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Betsy Palmer
File Review Manuel Ray y Rivero, Volumes I'
Volume XVIII - March 1965
May 2, 1978
1.
-
XVIII
Memo dtd 18 November 1965 to: United States Secret Service
From: Deputy Director for Plans
Subject: Ray, Rivero, Manuel Antonio aka: Ray, Manolo
In response to a telephonic request of 15 Nov. 1965 for a name trace
on Ray. CIA files contain voluminous information from sources of
varying reliability re: Ray who is well known to Intelligence Community
as a prominent anti-Castro Cuban exile leader and head of JURE.
If par-
ticular info is desired, please specify:
2. Memo dtd 6 Dec 1965 to Secret Service from DD/P gives 2 1/2 page
standard bio information on Ray.
3. Memo dtd 15 Dec 1965 to Commissioner, INS from DD/P
Subject: Roige Cerezo, Jose
(4 12 399 923 TC)
According to CIA files, information dtd Aug 1963 from a Cuban emigree source,
Roige was designated chief of intelligence by National Direction Abroad of
JURE. Source said intelligence group created in Marc 1963 on orders of
Manuel Ray for purpose of infiltrating JURE members into various organizations
which operated in Miami area, as well as into agencies of U.S. govt. Further,
that in April 1963, Ray had issued orders to infiltrate a JURE member into CIA
in order to learn details of plans regarding Cuba. JURE also intended to
drop leaflets into Cuba of a derogatory nature regarding U.S. govt. In-
cluded in these leaflets was Subject's manifesto against the U.S. govt and
against this Agency.
4.
Ltr. dtd June 2, 1966 from Dr. Julian Gallo to Harry (Mahoney?)
Gallo is contact with Ray in Puerto Rico and trying to discover the names
of Ray's contacts in Cuba. Ray, apparently is seeking a Mexican visa from
Gallo and unhappy that it did not come through. Refused to reveal names
or addresses to Gallo and would not give information about where his radio
broadcast tapes were to be sent for transmission into Cuba.
5. Memo for the Record, dtd 21 June 1966 from Charles Anderson
Met with Ray on 28 April 1966. Anderson said in general Ray had less
information on the "purge situation that I did.! Ray said relatives
of Gustavo Arcos in P.R. had telephone contact with Arcos family in Cuba,
about 25 April and that Arcos still in prison but charges against him
were thin. "( This means there was at least one more telephone call than
we knew of previously, and this has probably served to increase the pressure
on Arcos)." Anderson tells of his concern and strong interest in Arcos on
the chance that Ray might assume Arcos had been CIA agent.
if Ray will construe remark this way but it seemed like an opening "to use
an important exile channel as a possible deception mechanism."
Doesn't know
"I believe that later in the summer it might be a good idea to have
another talk with AMBANG to keep up with exile thinking, and feeding more
deception thoughts."
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Betsy Palmer
6.
Intelligence Information Cable, dtd 28 June 1966
Source: Qualified American Observer
On 15 June 1956, Rafael Garcia-Bango, Cuban exile in Spain, received call in
Madrid from Ray in P.R. regarding Ray's plans to assume power in Cuba.
Garcia-Bango told Ray it was essential he come Madréd before 25 June
and return to San Juan in order to talk to a member of Cuban delegation for
10th Caribbean and CenAm games in P.R., prior to return of delegation to Cuba.
Ray agreed to do so.
Ray enthusiastic over possibility of overthrowing Castro in next several
months. Knows Garcia-Bango has bad reputation but feels he could prove
useful. Also useful would be Garcia-Bango's brother, Jorge Garcia-Bango
Dirube, who has more respectable reputation. Ray also state that he had
received indirectly a message from Jose Llanusa Gobel and considers him
a potential ally.
7.
Harry Mahoney debriefs Ray, described in Memo for the Record dtd
8 July 1966. Mentions Julian Gallo at this time and Ray indicates he
knows and respects him.
8. Memo No. 771, 1 Sept 1966 for: Chief, OPS Cuba/WH Division/DDP
Attn: Mr. Harry Mahoney, Subject: MIG-21. Attaching communication
from DIA authorizing $100,000 should MIG-21 operation succeed. Funds
to come from Air Force escrow fund now held by CIA.
(Note: Other memos refer to MIG which Ray said he knew a Cuban pilot
would fly out of Cuba. Ray never comes through with any information
that is usable, and finally says he cannot contact pilot)
9. Cable dtd 4 Jan 69 CITE WH/Miami 2233
Ref: Caracas 1490
16-17
AMOT reports on 9 Aug 63 indicating Ray plans to dissolve JURE and hold a
Congress of Cuban exiles in 1969 to create a new organization to fight
Castro. Ray working with Haitian groups and hopes, if new invasion of
Haiti successful, he will be granted operational bases and radio station
in Haiti.
10. Memo dtd Feb. 8, 1971 to Director, FBI from DD/P indicates that CIA
has no current operational interest in Manuel Ray Rivero.
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VAR
April 5, 1978
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Betsy Palmer
i
Review of Manuel Rey Rivero files
Assortment of documents not in files at time review began on 3/29/78
1. 10 June 1966 Dispatch to Chief, WH, From Chief of Station, Santo. 16-10
Domingo
Subject: Haitian Exile Activities in the Dominican Republic.
[EX HEFTY-1 provided information on Haitian exile activities. On May 30,
1966, EMHEFTY was taken to a meeting by Godefray Moscoso at the Hotel
Comercial
(with)
02 EMHEFTY was taken to meeting by Gerard Max Lafontant, a Haitian Communist
At the meeting, Lafontant told Moscoso that Manolo Rey had obtained
explosives for him to use in the first invasion against Haiti and that
Rey was now living in the Dominican Republic. Lafontant described Rey
as a former collaborator of Fidel Castro, but was not now on sepaking
terms with Castro. He said the Communist-oriented 14th of
June Revolutionary Movement had on one occasion accused Rey of being a
agent, but this was not true. Rey can obtain explosives within
24 hours after the request is made.
2.
CIA
Cable to Director from Hunt, August 25, 1960 states that Carrillo advised
that FRD should keep an eye on new anti-Castro group being formed by Raul
Chibas and Manuel Ray, Marcel Fernandez, Julio Durate and Jose Pepin
Bosch. Chibas told Carrillo that Miro would follow Chibas line which
would be neither join nor fight FRD but help if necessary. Bosch
financing Chibas and Miro with initial credit. Results negative when
Carillo invited new group to join FRD. Carrillo feels if new group
succeeds, it will try to draw in Feliue Pazos and Ramon Barquin.
(Note date of cable)
3. Dispatch to Deputy Chief, WH/SA from Chief of Station, JMWAVE
dated 14 April 1964 in Mexico, D. F. Lengthy and very rambling
letter which, among many other things, states the story about Manuel
Ray being closely associated with ALBIZU CAMPOS and friendly with
Puerto Ricans who were working on the rennovation of the White House
and the group that tried to assassinate Truman. (Pencilled notation
of A. Rodriguez "Who is AMSHOT/1? Could he be agent provacateur?
What is his access? Can we take him seriously?) Although postmarked
in Mexico, AMSHOT apparently still in Cuba 1964 Not a Cuban citizen
in U.S. Trying to get a Mexican Visa.
--
4. Cable 21 May 1964 or information report.
On 21 May 1964, unidentified members of JURE stated that
Manuel Ray Rivero entered Cuba successfully on 17 May 1964
-
wife
and is still there. He departed from an unidentified embarcation point
near Cuba at 3 am on 17 May and reached his destination by 10 am that day.
Ray was accompanied by a labor leader believed to be JOSE COMEZ RODRIGUEZ
and a 22 year old man who was to serve as Ray's communications clerk and
guide.
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Betsy Palmer
5. Field Information Report on Cuba
Subject:
Date:
Source:
Lecture of Manuel Ray Rivero to Member of JURE's
Delegation from Tampa, Orlando, and Miami, Florida
26 May 1965
A young Cuban exile trained in information collection.
Ray gaze opening lecture to 25-30 JURE delegates gathered in Miami on
22 May 1965. Ray claims JURE has men and equipment to win war of liberation
in Cuba and reiterates that only an internal revolution will overthrow
Castro. Said some arms had been left on a military base in the Dominican
Republic and that, regardless of who takes over in the DR, the arms will
be returned to JURE. Made an appeal for money so that organization would
purchase the M/V VENUS, a 110-foot vessel registered in Panama. (Previous
reporting on JURE's base and equipment in DR contained in the following:
TDCSDB-315/00539-65, 16 Feb 65; TDCSDB-315/00301-65, 38 Jan 65; -
TDCSDB-315/00383-65, 27 Jan 65; and TDCSDB-315/00269-65, 28 Jan 65.
* 6. Field Information Report on Cuba
Subject: Plan of Manuel Ray Rivero to Infiltrate the Ranks of the
Central Intelligence Agency
Date: 30 April 1963
Source: Former Rebel Army member (F) active in clandestine movements
Appraisal of Content:
3
On 30 April 1963, Rogelio Cisneros, JURE Exec. Bd. member, said a meeting
held in his home and Antonio Arias, propaganda chief in Miami, in attendance.
Cosneros said it was mentioned that Ray had issued orders to infiltrate
a trusted man into the CIA in order to learn details of any plans with
regard to Cuba and if possible to infiltrate this man into Cuba. Cisneros
said it might be possible to use contacts of George Volsky (sp?) who had
CIA contacts. In regard to future propaganda, JURE plans to introduce
thousands of anti-American phamphlets into Cuba, including Ray's manifesto
against the U.S. government and the CIA.
* 7.
1
Report on Cuba/Dominican Republic
Subject:
Urgent plan of Manuel Ray Rivero to Enter Cuba
Involvement of Ray with Eloy Gutierrez Menoyo and Haiti
Date: 18 September 1964
Source:
-
Jose Garcia Valdez part of group of Cubam emigres trained
in techniques of information collection.
Andrew St. George said Ray is attempting to drop himself into Cuba, regardless
of risk, to regain his political prestige. Ray feels he cannot now compete
with Eloy Gutierrez Menoyo, military leader of SNFE, and other revolutionary
organizations, unless he enters Cuba. He wants to have same influence of
others when Haiti leadership starts distributing bases to Cuban exiles and
providing them help for their aid in overthowing Francois Duvalier (a trade off).
According to St. George, the Haiti combine is composed of Gutierrez,
Antonio Cuesta del Valle of Commandos L, and DRE members. Also, Rolando
Masferrer Rojas on the inside of Haiti operations and has the most influence
among the Haitians.
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Miscellaneous documents no in files
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Betsy Palmer
8.
Information Report
Subject:
-
Date:
Source:
Cuba/Dominican Republic
Purchase of a Boston Whaler for Manuel Ray Rivero,
Leader of the Junta Revolucionaria Cubana (JURE)
18 September 1964
-
Naturalized American citizen formerly in shipping business
in Cuba, well-trained and experienced debriefer
On 14 Sept 1964, a Miami yacht builder firm purchased a 13-foot six inch
Boston whaler for Ray. Purchaser, Angel Aixala Pertierra said he planned
to go to Santo Domingo to get permission to operate the whaler in Dominican
waters, and once this had been granted, would deliver the boat to Ray.
It was on Aixala's Catamaran ct 1208 D, that Ray made his ill-fated initial
attempt to enter Cuba. Aixala is not a member of JURE.
* 9.
Classified Message to Director, from Paris
Date: 8 June 1963
Ray and Emio Guede arrived in Paris and Ray contacted by Nauman on 7 June.
Reviewed plan for Franqui recruitment in place. Urged Ray to take
immediate action before his presence in Paris was leaked., Guede tries
to contact Franqui by phone and on all occasions, phone answered by Edith
Sorel or her roomate, Helene Pulish (phonetic). Guede leaves message wach
time and on last call told Franqui going to Brussels and may have already
left. On 7 June Guede sees Franqui at the opening of his exhibition and
talks to him. Franqui listened to him, but made no responses to his
veiled overatures. Guede surmizes Franqui not interested thinks he is
incapable of defending regime but not willing or capable of breaking with
it. Grovery and JERVAY met Ray. Feel this important re possible future
use Ray Europe. Pari support excellent. (C/S comment: HQS has reason
believe no obstacle convincing Ray push for Franqui return for period to be
eyes and ears anti-Castro conspiracy.)
10. Cable Report to Director, from Paris
Date: 14 June 1963
--
Ray and party travel to Bussels on 11 June, and Ray continues his efforts
to recruit an agent in place for CIA. Contacts Guillamo Cabrera and
surmised Cabrera held back from a break due to his concern for a brother
inside who is ill. Ray asks Cabrera to arrange a meeting with Gustave Arcos
but Cabrera unable to do so since Arcos leaving for a few days. Ray
extends his trip. Contacts Nauman who tells Ray it is not possible to
resolve all the personal problems of those he has contacted and Ray must
show them the wisdom and practicality of working in place as a means of
eliminating the regime. Ray willing to settle for defection as he believes
this has an impact on the regime. Report states that Ray extremely active,
moves fast and purposefully, and has given impression of frank cooperation.
Has volunteered to assign a man to be station contact, but feels UNRUMBLE 2
is too young but should be aware of whomever is designated.
SECRET
VBR
SECRET
Betsy Palmer
Miscellaneous documents not in files
Page 4
*11.
Date:
Information Cable to Director from JMWAVE
Subject:
Source:
5 November 1963
Unification Activities by Manuel Ray Rivero, 23 Oct 1963
A trained observer with access to wide variety of Cuban exiles.
Source is known to most of his contacts as a channel to U.S.
intelligence. Obtained information from Reinaldo Pico Ramon,
officer in the Alianza de Trabajadores Cubanos (ATC, Alliance
of Cuban Workers).
Pico was told by an unidentified informant, who is probably on the JURE
National Executive, that Luis Manuel Rodriguez, a former rebel army
lieutenant from Santiago de Cuba, and who was known as "Mama Dolores"
while a member of Brigade 2506, is serving as a Ray agent at Fort Benning,
Georgia. Individuals who are working with Rodriguez are SILAS CUERVO
CASTILLO and LUIS CLEMENTE BARCENA SERRANO, both former members of
Brigade 2506.
i
SECRET
SECRET
Betsy Palmer
Review of Files
DCD Documents
May 2, 1978
-
Manuel Ray y Rivero
1. Memo dated 24 Oct 1962 to Chief, Contact Division, from Chief, San
Francisco Office
Subject: Suitability of Manuel Ray and Miro Cardona for Important
Roles in a Possible New Cuban Government
05
Information received from Dr. Robert North, Professor of Political Science
29 at Stanford University and long-time source of exceptional value. North 05
visited 
in Miami and contacted about 25 former Castro supporters representing
a broad political gamit. Dr. North got the impression from many of the 05
Cubans that they suspected Ray of being a "possible Communist sleeper".
05 North reluctant to pass along this information, because accusations were
very broad.
2.
Infomation report dated 16 July 1962 and Earlier
Source: Cuban National (Alien File #A-12570921) who asked for an
interview on occasion of first contact with CIA.
Cannot vouch for his bona fides. Had credential indicating membership in
branch of revolutionary army's intelligence service, now in exile in U.S.
and maintaing connections with colleagues in that country.
--
A friend of his reports plans to assassinate top Castro leadership in Cuba.
To be done by poison
"Clostridium Botulinum" which is strong, odorless,
and tasteless. Takes about 12 days to kill. About 5cc would do the job.
Waiting for next visit of major delegation from a Communist country
dinner in honor of the occasion should bring together most of the important
members of the regime and that is when the attempt will be made.
-
--
2. Cable dated Oct. 3, 1961 - WA CITE NYOR 4902 Support (Travis) info L/A
Branch from Daniels. Source is Ernesto Dezaldo Cuban lawyer now
living in New York City. Stated the MRP in Havana is far less radical than
under the leadership of Ray, who has been completely discredited in recent
months. Primary purpose today is (a) assassination of top leaders in Castro
regime and (B) sabotage of important industrial and government installations
in Havana. Strength of MRP in Havana estimated to exceed 1,000
measured more in terms of fund raising ability and blowing up of buildings.
--
success
3. Information dated June 4, 1961, Subject: Underground Student Leader
Comments on Post-invasion Cuba. Reporting officer talked with
ISIDRO BORJA, on the leaders of DRE. Borja says top DRE members in jail
or in a friendly embassy in Havana but said new leaders have been selected
and will resume sabotage activities shortly. Thought the underground could
restore tension in Cuba in 3-4 months. However, said outside help needed
to get rid of Castro. Claimed that prior to invasion, is was possible to
buy almost anything in Cuba from Castro officials they were tainted by
corruption. Since Castro's victory at Bay of Pigs, his popular support is
estimated to be around 80-855. Most support is out of fear because the
people believe he will be in power permanently. Borja said DRE outside of
Cuba working hard for release of former leader, Alberto Muller from prison.
SECRET
5188
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Betsy Palmer
-
Manuel Ray y Rivero
4. Memo to Acting Chief, Contact Division
From: Chief, Miami Field Office
dtd 20 May 1964
Subject: Alleged "New York Times" Publicity Build-up for Manolo Ray
Hal Hendrix, Scripps-Howard L.A. correspondent believes NY Times publicity
buildup for Ray in full swing. Tad Szulc reporting Ray's war movements from
Miami.
Also with Szulc is close friend, Henry Raymont of the Times.
Hendrix said Times playing up Ray while downplaying Artime and Gutierrez
Menoyo. Think's Times exaggerating Ray's plans to take teams of highly
trained guerrillas into Cuba, and that Ray's "war" is little more than an
* MGM-type New York Times production so far.
SECRET
*
SECRET
Betsy Palmer
Review of Manuel Ray y Rivero Files, Volumes I
March 29, 1978
Volume I Undated to September 1960
-
VIII
1. Cable suggests that an offer of financial assistance to Ray's wife
and children from CIA rather than through the FRD may pay large future
dividends. Family to arrive circa September 1960.
2. Cable to Director
From: MASH
19 September 1960
Increasing suspicion RAUL CHIBAS a Castro plant. Since exfiltration by
KAPPES, CHIBAS has laid low but back in picture as representative of RAY.
Common knowledge that CHIBAS brought KAPPES out of Cuba, but should be
noted that KAPPES has since been in and out of Cuba three times with
no apparent difficulties.
CHIBAS' sources of information:
Mason in U. S. government
Manuel de Jesus and Bender as FRD representatives
Nino Diaz as Alianza representative
Don Hogan Kappes as Alberto Fernandex representative.
This should get a good picture of the U.S. anti-Castro activities.
3. Summer 1960. Ray very actively recruited to become FRD member.
* CIA considered him an important political asset. RAUL CHIBAS, Ray's
assistant, spoke for him with U.S. authorities. Urged strong organization
inside Cuba before outside help could be effective. CHIBAS meets with
Bender 9/7/60, says he is in favor of FRD but completely committed to
Ray and would check with him.
4. 27 September 1960.
Memo to Western Hemisphere/4 Chief
From: Rudolph E. Gomez, Acting Chief, WH
Subject: Approval from State to Include Manuel Ray Rivero in the
FRD Complex
At a 20 September 1960 meeting, Ray's name was suggested for inclusion
in FRD and State desired to look further into his background. Ray was
discussed again on 9/27/60 with Mr. Divine who further conferred with
Ambassador Mallory same day and Mallory approved Ray's inclusion.
5. September 29, 1960 cable from MASH to WH9 indicates MASH somewhat
doubtful about Ray's feelings toward U.S. and continued dealings with
this group needs further policy consideration.
There is a restricted CI/OA folder on Ray of this 201 file held under
C#85514
*
Ask about
--
documents sent for microfilming in July 7, 1967.
UGFA 12222 3 November 1963 201 239298
6. Ray granted Provisional Operation Approval (POA) on 25 October 1960.
(form says, Green list attached. 104591)
SECRET
Volume I
Page 2
-
Manuel Ray
SECRET
Betsy Palmer
7. PRQ Part 2 169 C85514
Section I Contact and Development
Woodrow C. Olien met Ray October 1958 when Ray was head of Civic Resistence
Movement in Havana. Three clandestine meetings were held prior to
1 January 1959, attended by Olien, Wallace A. Growery, Ignacio Mendoza) (MRC 04
member) who originally introduced Olien to Ray. After January 1959, Ray
given important post in revolutionary government and Olien has seen him
only twice since, Olien poising as political officer to State Department.
Section II of PRQ states Ray is friendly to U.S., once having received
a grant for special study there. A dedicated, patriotic Cuban, opposed to
Communism but taken no active part in combatting it.
.8. An undated, unaddressed letter from Antonio Gonsales Mora, “Jr.
P.S.
--
Says Joaquin Sanjenis appears to be a person in whom CIA has great
confidence. Linked to Artime conspiracy. Responsible for all "inter-
Cuban" intelligence matters. Is a "shady character"
gangster background
gives impression of mental retardation. Not known as individual of any
importance, but he is! "An inexplicable affair"
9. PRQ Part 2 (contd)
Section VI
--s
Subject has definite political action potential, ia
a pro-democratic official of government who is not in sympathy with aims
of international Communism and who is interested in strengthening ties
between Cuba and U. S. Probably would never consent to agent status, but
could by persuasion and argument be encouraged to influence policies of
his government along lines compatible with U.S. government policies.
Section XIV
-D
Information in PRQ Parts I and II were obtained from
file research and personal contact with subject.
--
SECRET
1/BR
SECRET
Review of Manuel Ray y Rivero Files, Volumes I
March 29, 1978
Volume II
October 1, 1960 - November 22, 1960
Betsy Palmer
-
VIII
1. As of 21 November 1960, MRP organized as follows:
Manuel Ray
Raul Chibas
-
Chief
-
Sepcial Assistant to Ray
Secretary
Juan Esteves Ramires
-
Ramon Barquin Military and Intelligence matters
Cisneros
-
Chief of MRP in Cuba
--15-1
1. 10/4/60 Cable from London claims that new Cuban resistance group
organized under Ray and has 400-500 men in Las Villas Province.
part of FRD but in touch with it.
Not
* 2. 10/7/60 Cable from Havana. AURELIANO SANCHEZ ARANGO has withdrawn
from FRD. JUSTO CARRILLO and FELIPE PAZOS will be integrated into Ray's
MRP. VARONA wishes to join, also, but Ray insists VARONA return to
Cuba to do so.
*
;
3. 10/12/60 Cable to Director. RAMON BARQUIN claims CARRILLO and ARANGO
are going to boycott FRD Executive Committee and sabotage its work:
Barquin planning to join with Pazos, Ray, Chibas, MIRO and QUEVEDO to
form a new frente and then request union with FRD. If accepted, Barquin
would become military head. If Barquin does not get U.S. government
support for this plan, he will return to Cuba to try to overthrow Castro
and win election on an anti-Yankee platform.
4. 10/17/60 Contact report from Wallace A. Parlett
Subject: Meeting with JUAN ESTEVEZ and JORGE BERUFF, 10/13/60
Cubans said Ray's group will not lower themselves to answer "Fidelismo
without Fidel" charge and let their actions speak for themselves. MRP
is highly disciplined and feel the majority of Cuban people favor thir
platform. Its leaders are interchangeable. If Ray comes out of Cuba,
Chibas or Estevez could go in and take his place.
5. 10/24/60 Memo for files
Subject: Representative of Manuel Ray to Professional Groups
ENRIQUE HIRAM GUTIERREZ y RODRIGUEZ (dob 5/20/31, Havana) travels
frequently to Puerto Rico on architectural business. Also frequently
enters U. S. at Miami. Represents Ray's organization to various pro-
fessional groups in Havana. Also serves as courier to Miami.
6. DRE information. 10/24/60 Cable states MULLER reported receiving
letter from ANTONIO GARCIA, DRE representative in Cuba that organization
is going well but needs funds and material aid. MASH asks Mueller to
get details of Garcia's "groupos de accion" and details of organization.
MASH gave Muller $500 for Garcia. Muller is concerned about Manolo Ray
SECRET
V/BR
File review, Manuel Ray
Volume ii of xviii
Page 2
i
SECRET
Betsy Palmer
*
whom he says is gaining strength in Cuba.
Says students eager to join
active group and will go to Ray if DRE can't get help soon.
7. Provisional Operational Approval granted to Ray on 10/26/60.
8. 10/26/60 Cable to Director from Havana reports Ray held MRP meeting
on 10/23/60 and made following statements:
a.
b.
C.
MAJOR WILLIAM MORGAN had been very helpful to MRP
for obtaining most of their weapons.
-
responsible
In four months, MRP will have 20,000 militants throughout Cuba.
Organized now in all provinces except Pinar del Rio. Invasion
could not take place for 4 months but FRD still in favor of
earlier date.
CARRILLO and ANGEL del CERRO have left FRD and now with MRP
MRP urging Ray to escape Cuba and they feel it is only a matter of time
until he is picked up and executed. MRP manifesto will be released this
weekend.
9. 10/28/60 Monthly payments of $400 approved for Ray's wife in
behalf of Bender group.
* 10. 10/28/60 Memo for Record
*
Subject: Conversation of CARRILLO and PAUL J. MANSON, Chief, MASH
Economic philosophy: When FRD first formed it was attacked by RUBIO
PADILLA as "Fidelismo without Fidel." Now FRD saying same thing about
MRP.
11. 11/5/60 Cable to Director from MASH
Verona tells HUNT that he received information that Ray wanted to leave
Cuba and was to be exfiltrated clandestinely by Bender group.
03
12. 11/8/60 Memo for Record - [John D. Peters]
Subject: Contact report on meeting with ROGELIO GONZALES
Gonzales considers Ray highly dangerous because of his ambition to play
prominent role in Cuban government after overthrow of Castro. Thinks he
poises threat to Varona's authority inside Cuba. Ray appears to have
support of middle class, politicians and professionals. Should Ray join
FRD, Gonzales thinks he will still operate on a unilateral basis while
seeking to supercede FRD with MRP.
13. 11/11/60 Cable to Director from JMASH
Ray arrived Tampa morning of 11/10/60. Mash officer staying with him
until surfacing date which depends on safe arrival from Cuba of two other
individuals. They are the last of the HUBER MATOS escapee group known by
Ray to still be hiding in Cuba.
SECRET
1188
SECRET
Betsy Palmer
*
Review Of Manuel Ray
Volume ii of xviii
Page 3
14. 11/14/60 Cable to Director from MASH.
Ray to surface at press conference scheduled for 11/16/60 in Miami.
15. 11/17/6005 Cable to Director from MASH
On 11/15/60, Parlett] alias Bender met with Ray in complete privacy.
"Unquestionably, the youthful, softspoken, unassuming, almost humble Ray
is a natural leader of highest intellect, deepest sincerity and convistion."
Ray's political posture doubtful as far as U.S. government acceptance is
concerned.
Explained to Ray the U.S. government's desire to have all Cuban exiles
unified in their efforts. Ray says MRP does not wish to reinstate 1940
constitution. Provisional government of 30 honorable Cubans would be
established and elections held 18 months thereafter. Castro laws passed
at beginning of his regime to be promulgated. State would regulate
private investment and utilities would be nationalized.
31
each member to have specific
Ray wants to keep MRP "lean and hungry"
responsibilities and feel important to revolution.
Ray asked for permission to start a fund drive in Cuba and U.S. Also
asked for $10,000 by next Wednesday Bender made commitment.
03
--
[Parlett] believes net result of meeting was establishment of private MRP-
U.S. link and door remains open for some kind of relationship with FRD.
Ray agrees to discuss this with Miro Cardona. Of all the groups being
supported, FRD, MRP and MRR are most significant. All Cuban groups seem
to be looking to Bender group to show a preference before joining one of
the above three. How long current flexibility can be maintained is
problematical.
*16. 11/21/60 Memo for Record
Subject: Meeting with King and Esterline on subject of handling
MRP, 11/18/60
Consensus was that Ray did not politically represent anything to cheer
about. Writer felt MRP opposed to joining FRD and recognized need to
control MRP and wean it away to the extent possible from its leaders.
Could be done by controlling financial and military support. It was
agreed in meeting with Mr. Barnes that financial and military support
for MRP be channelled through FRD.
17. 11/23/60 Contact Report: Meeting with Ray and Chibas in NYC, 11/22/60
Ray says MRP has contacts at Isle of Pines with two garrisons and can
expect about 750 men to desert Castro at proper time. CAPTAIN CAPOTA is
contact with Ray's group.
Ray's people also in contact with commander of prison where Huber Matos
is incarcerated. Matos believes PADILLA, the prison commander, would assist
SECRET
ZIBR
File review of Manuel Ray
Volume ii of xviii
Page 4
SECRET
Betsy Palmer
him in an escape.
Ray interested in single operation to get military
defectors and free Matos. Wants to effect plan on 11/27/60.
Ray wants assistance from U.S.
military information and supplies.
18. 11/24/60 Cable to Director from JMASH
Meeting with AMCHIRP-1 on 11/23, revealed he had information that MRP in
Havana had capabilities to blow up power plant and TV stations in Havana
a diversionary tactic planned to coordinate with Isle of Pines operation.
Ray expects Isle of Pines operation support about 12/15/60.
* Notation about Cable: "Operation Unity" is to create dramatic show which
will demonstrate that Manolo Ray is wrong when telling contacts in U.S.
that his group is the only one capable of action."
19. 11/24/60 Cable to Director from Havana.
Operation Unity involves MRR, MDI, OA, 30th of November Group and MAR (not
MAR of PEPIN RIVERO).
MAR and OA groups to blow electric cables in Regla area, MDC group, at
same time, to make assassination attempt on CARLOS RAFAEL RODRIGUEZ at
University of Havana.
20. 11/30/60 Cable to Director from Havana
JULIO ANGEL METRE advised planning to travel to Miami 12/1/60 escorted by
Brazilian ambassador to Panama. Accompanied by ambassador's wife. MESTRE
will be introduced to Ray and will offer services of MDC to Ray at that
time. Mestre says plan is approved by "DR. LUCAS" (JOSE FERNANDEZ BADUE)
MDC coordinator in Cuba.
SECRET

SECRET
Review of Manuel Ray y Rivero Files, Volumes I
April 24, 1978
Volume VII
July 1962
-
August 1962
-
VIII
Betsy Palmer
1. Cable dated July 2, 1962 to Director from San Juan
glear that Manolo Ray wooked upon with great favor by Puerto Rican
government. No evidence, however, that Puerto Rican government is
supporting the MRP. Believe record will show that while our past
contact with Ray has not always been happy one, it always revealing
of Ray's intentions.
2.
Memo for Chief, Task Force W from Alfonso Rodriguez
Subject: Manolo Ray Rivero
12 July 1962
"Ray has indicated to WAVE sources that whereas he is not persona grata
with the Agency, he has important political connections in Washington and
is thus kept informed of much of the Agency's activities. Ray's new
organization is not to be military or engage in military thrusts against
Cuba because military activity is presently controlled by the Agency and
cannot be wrested from it at this time. Ray's new organization will
cooperate with the Consejo and attempt to move in on it with the ultimate
aim of taking over and dominating it."
3. Memorandum for Chief, Task Force W from Alfonson Rodriguez 25 July 1962
Subject: Manolo Ray Meeting in New York
Ray sorry he joined FRD prior to April invation. Let tide of time suck
him in and take him along. Obvious to him that show run in good faith but
bad judgment. Ray discusses hope that JURE will be long-lasting organization
in Cuba. Ray's political views ase assessed as democratically oriented, and
if he became ruler of Cuba, his greatest preoccupation would be with economic
progress. Rodriguez says Ray is not to be under- estimated. Commands
respect because he is well educated and has something to contribute.
4. Ray begins to give information about possible defectors from Castro.
Cable dated 25 July 1962 reports that Ray told Willard R. Nauman that
Armando Hart Davalos is a feasible target.
former mgr., Kings Ranch, Cuba
Additional information to a July 1962 memorandum from Jack Malone (named
on interoffice route slip). Information obtained from difference sources
from persons close to Ray and their views are complete reliable.
Ray did
not leave Castro's cabinet because of ideological or policy discrepancies
with Castro but because of a heated discussion with the Minister of Labor.
Martinez Sanchez, who almost shot Ray after a Cabinet meeting. The sources
of information agree that Ray is not any different than Castro. Some of
them believe he may not have completely severed his relations with Castro
and think he may still be in contact with him. Diplomatic relations were
suspended but recognition was not withdrawn.
4. Memo from (Jack Malone) dated July 16, 1962 Cover letter addressed
to C. Mechen, Says Ray's ethics are poor and he is capable of sacrifycing
his own kin and friends if such sacrifice turns out in favor of his personal
plans. Claims Ray is irresponsible and ignorant of present international
conditions and particularly of the Cuban social and economic reality.
SECRET
Manolo Ray
SECRET
Betsy Palmer
Volume VII continued
Quotes Ray as having said, "When I was Minister of Public Works, we, the
inner circle of the Department, took a course in Marxist economics, and if
what we were taught is communism, I must say that communism is not as
bad as it is claimed to be."
8. Report on visit with Ray in Puerto Rico during first week of
June, 1962, submitted by Winterrowd through Walt Raymond. Winterrowd
states his general impression of Ray was a good one seems of be a moderate,
intelligent man, a little given to hysteria and slogan-mongering. Best
quality is in his skill as an organizer
--
9. Cable to Director from JMWave, dated Aug 15, 1962 DIR Cite WAVE 7052
Ray had meeting in Miami area 11 or 12 August in which an informant says
Ray stated that he has arsenals in Venezuela and Dominican Republic, has
a B-26 plane, territory available for training in Costa Rica and has the
support through indirect means of U.S. Has invited journalists from New
York Times and Time Magazine to cover his announcement of the formation
of JURE.
10.
?
Cable to Mexico City from Director, dated 6 August 65 says Ray plans
to travel to Central America late August or September and needs visitors visa
for Mexico. Says he has close acquaintance and wants to make personal
effort to recruit him or talk him into defecting.
CIA makes inquiries in an effort to obtain visa for Ray.
11. Cable to Director from San Juan, dated August 20, 1962. Ray believes
Llanusa will defect but needs financial support.
Jose Gelabert
to make pitch to Llanusa. Later cable says CIA willing to offer Llanusa
$5,000.
12. Cable to Mexico City from Director, 23 August 1962 with directions
to proceed to procure visa permit but make every effort to conceal U.S.
connection. Ray had agreed in N.Y. meeting to make recruitment or defection
effort towards Cuban Ambassador in Mexico.
13. Memo to Chief, Task Force W from Alfonso Rodriguez dated 24 Aug 1962
Subject: Operational Use of Ray Expenditure of Funds
2.
Rodriguez feels beginning collaboration with Ray can be based on three
specific proposals: 1. creation of an intelligence network inside Cuba
creation of recruitment or defection capability
to assist our efforts in MEXI, RIO, SAGO, and MONT
immediate effort to recruit in place Carlos LECHUGA
and Raul PRIMELLES.
3.
Recommends paying Ray $84,700 over a six month period to begin this initial
operation.
SECRET
Betsy PALMER
SECRET
March 4, 1978
Office of Security
Manuel Antonio Ray y Rivero #224594
1960-1974
Cross reference sheet
-
Memo dated 7/11/63,
*1.
2.
3.
4.
* 5.
7.
Subject: Justin McCarthy (OS%23 246-271) - references that McCarthy
associated most actively with Ray, the DRE, etc) in 1961-62.
FBI report 19 October 1960, Re: Ray
See FBI report 11/21/74 - Subject: EMILIO ECHARTE PEDROSO
30 August 1965, #C-777 579 Subject: Duran, Gustavo Bergnes:
States that Ray, an associated, was granted POA on 24 October 1960
and 
an OA on 1 February 1961.
Cross reference to JORGE A. VOLSKY
. CR R 300438 / YM
ID Mem. 15 March 1963 p. 2
6. #203308 TORROELLA, LUIS
8.
9.
10.
IRD report 8/15/60 Iden List
Memo 14 Feb. 1961 To Alien Affairs Officer
Varona, Artime, Ray and Maceo departing for Guatemala 18 Feb. 1961,
returning 25 February.
Gossip Column from Here & There by Don Diego
June 4, 1962
Ray earns $1,000 per month in Puerto Rico as one of Committee
of Planning in P.R.
6 March 1961 - INS states it has not record of how Ray last entered U.S.
Ray being considered in connection with Project Zenith per form letter
dated 18 
November 1960, from Sheffield Edwards, D.S. to Director, FBI
Dep. Director Security (Investigations and Operational Support)
Memo for Chief Cl/CA "No CIA files other than those in OS have
been searched in connection with this case. Assumed all pertinent
information concerning Ray has been furnished pursuant to provisions
of 
Clandestine Services Instruction." DHL 17 JAN 1961
SECRET
-
ހ
Notes sent out for sanitization that are still pending:
-
Betsy Palmer's notes on:
Betsy Palmer's notes on:
Surell Brady's notes on:
Mexico City cable traffic,
Sergio Arcacha Smith
Manuel Ray y Rivero
w/CS
(OLC 78-1065/24, 4 May 78 - DDO)
Manuel Antonio Ray y Rivero
KOLC 78-1065/25, 4 May 78
Priscilla Johnson McMillan
Aline Mosby
OS)
Osa 135
6135
Surell Brady's notes on:
ш! Вывали
тоев суху 555
Betsy Palmer's notes on:
w/Barka 53
Dan Hardway's notes on:
(OLC 78-1065/23, 27 Apr 78 - OS) 0/5/02
Ambassador-Dobrynin-
Unidentified
Valeriy Vladimirovich Kostikov
Gilberto Lopez
(OLC 78-1065/22, 27 Apr 78 - DDO)
OAS Alpha 66
-
Manuel Ray Rivero
(OLC 78-1065/21, 27 Apr 78 - DDO)
oz
5039
03
ECPOEM-WURABBIT, WURABBIT, WUPUND]
W/CA - WUBONBON, WUHUSTLER, ETC. (Hunt
Summary) (OLC 78-1065/18, 11 Apr 78 - DDO)
Leslie Wizelman's notes on:
05/01
Balok
WiDCD
Dan Hardway's notes on:
02
Edward K. Moss, Joseph Ray Merola,
Eduardo Whitehouse Insua, Edwara Browder,
Dino Cellini, Norman Rothman, John Martina
(OLC 78-1065, 13 Mar 78 - OS)
(Unidentified Man Photographs
Sent+ et Pre-Assassinations - Mexico notte by sent to he
Leslie Wizelman's notes on:
Edwin Lopez's notes on:
COLC 78-1065/7, 21 Mar 78 - DDO)tizia
William Alexander Morgan
(OLC 78-1065/9, 21 Mar 78 - DDO)
Ortiz Ramirez
(OLC 78-1065/5, 16 Mar 78
-
DDO)
Cite has to typ up
در این را الان
6189
Notes sent out for sanitization that are still pending:
Betsy Palmer's notes on:
Betsy Palmer's notes on:
Surell Brady's notes on:
Surell Brady's notes on:
Betsy Palmer's notes on:
Dan Hardway's notes on:
Leslie Wizelman's notes on:
Dan Hardway's notes on:
Leslie Wizelman's notes on:
Edwin Lopez's notes on:
Mexico City cable traffic,
Sergio Arcacha Smith
Manuel Ray y Rivero
(OLC 78-1065/24, 4 May 78
Manuel Antonio Ray y Rivero
(OLC 78-1065/25, 4 May 78
Priscilla Johnson McMillan
Aline Mosby
-
DDO)
-
OS)
(OLC 78-1065/23, 27 Apr 78 - OS)
Ambassador Dobrynin
Unidentified
Valeriy Vladimirovich Kostikov
Gilberto Lopez
(OLC 78-1065/22, 27 Apr 78 - DDO)
OAS
-
Alpha 66
Manuel Ray Rivero
(QLC 78-1065/21, 27 Apr 78 - DDO)
1027
OZ
ECPOEM-WURABBIT, WURABBIT, WUPUND!
02 WUBONBON, WUHUSTLER, ETC. (Hunt
Summary) (OLG-18-1065/18, 11 Apr 78 - DDO)
023
Edward K. Moss, Joseph Ray Merola,
Eduardo Whitehouse Insua, Edwara Browder,
Dino Cellini, Norman Rothman, John Martino
(OLC 78-1065, 13 Mar 78 - OS)
Unidentified Man Photographs
Pre-Assassinations Mexico
(OLC 78-1065/7, 21 Mar 78 - DDO)
William Alexander Morgan
(OLC 78-1065/9, 21 Mar 78 - DDO)
Ortiz Ramirez
(OLC 78-1065/5, 16 Mar 78
-
DDO)
6132