Sentence:In two of the cases reported in the media, an older woman's baby was stillborn because of an abnormal placeta, and one of the [e1]miscarriages[/e1] was caused by the umbilical [e2]chord[/e2] encircling the fetus.
 e1: miscarriages. 
 e2 : chord.
Answer: Cause-Effect(e2,e1)