Text: Although deductions for lower-income taxpayers appear to yield a greater net increase in national saving because they are less costly for the government, they also offer relatively less incentive for lowerincome families to save.
Entailment: Deductions for lower-income taxpayers offer relatively less incentive for lower-income families to save.
Contradiction: Deductions for lower-income taxpayers offer relatively less incentive for lower-income families to spend.