Text: It is believed that Leonardo da Vinci, whom Francois brought to the Loire Valley in 1516, participated in the design, especially of the central four-towered donjon ' which makes a dream palace out of a classically feudal castle keep ' and the celebrated double-ramped spiral staircase in the donjon's center, which enables people to go up and down without meeting.
Entailment: It is thought that da Vinci helped design the donjon.
Contradiction: Da Vinci never went to the valley, but he wanted to.