Sarmila/GeoWiki-Features huggingface dataset:
During this time, his father engaged two Beijing-based lawyers, Li Heping and Li Xiongbing, to defend Tan, but the Hangzhou Public Security Bureau denied permission to engage counsel because the case involved state secrets. The elder Tan persisted with another application, and Li was finally able to meet with Tan for one hour at the West Lake Detention Centre in Hangzhou. Trial.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: West Lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: People's Republic of China
coordinates: lat: 30.2375
lon: 120.14083333333
Trial. Although Tan pleaded innocent and no evidence of any crime was presented (the person from whom the secrets were supposedly taken did not appear), he was convicted in a three-hour trial at the Xihu District Court in Hangzhou, on the morning of May 15, 2006, which was closed to the public.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Xihu
instance_of: Lake
countries: People's Republic of China
coordinates: lat: 30.2375
lon: 120.14083333333
These include alpine, pannonian, asian, mediterranean and northern European species. This results in a mosaic of environments, including wetlands, herding meadows, meadows, sand steppes and salt areas. In the west the area is bordered by the Leitha Mountains, the Parndorf Plain in the north and the Hanság in the east. The mire of Hanság was for centuries a part of Lake Neusiedl.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Parndorf Plain
instance_of: Landform
countries: Austria
coordinates: lat: 47.95
lon: 16.9333
According to Tchepalyga, global warming beginning from about 16,000 BP caused the melting of the Scandinavia Ice Sheet, resulting in massive river discharge that flowed into the Caspian Sea, raising it to as much as above normal present-day levels. The Sea of Azov rose so high that it overflowed into the Caspian Sea.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Caspian Sea
instance_of: Body of water
Lake
countries: Iran
Russia
Kazakhstan
Azerbaijan
Turkmenistan
Russian Empire
Soviet Union
coordinates: lat: 42
lon: 50.5
The mountain is set on land managed by Salmon–Challis National Forest. Neighbors include Leatherman Peak, 1.1 mile to the east, Mount Morrison 2.6 miles to the northwest, Little Regret Peak 3.55 miles east, and Borah Peak, the highest peak in Idaho, is 3.9 miles to the north-northwest.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Leatherman Peak
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 44.0821
lon: -113.733
surface_form: Borah Peak
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 44.1373891
lon: -113.78110123
surface_form: mount morrison
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 44.101217
lon: -113.800733
surface_form: mount morrison
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 37.5613
lon: -118.858
surface_form: mount morrison
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 39.6692
lon: -105.22
White Cap Peak. White Cap Peak is an mountain summit located in Custer County, Idaho, United States. Description. White Cap Peak ranks as the 18th-highest peak in Idaho and is part of the Lost River Range which is a subset of the Rocky Mountains. The mountain is set on land managed by Salmon–Challis National Forest.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: white cap peak
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 44.084477
lon: -113.754518
Neighbors include Leatherman Peak, 1.1 mile to the east, Mount Morrison 2.6 miles to the northwest, Little Regret Peak 3.55 miles east, and Borah Peak, the highest peak in Idaho, is 3.9 miles to the north-northwest. Leatherman Pass, elevation 10,512 ft, is the low point of the saddle midway between White Cap Peak and Leatherman Peak.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: white cap peak
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 44.084477
lon: -113.754518
surface_form: leatherman peak
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 44.0821
lon: -113.733
Climate. Based on the Köppen climate classification, White Cap Peak is located in an alpine subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers. Winter temperatures can drop below −10 °F with wind chill factors below −30 °F.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: white cap peak
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 44.084477
lon: -113.754518
Precipitation runoff from the mountain's slopes drains southwest to Big Lost River and northeast into headwaters of West Fork Pahsimeroi River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises in four miles above Highway 93 in Big Lost River Valley, and above Pass Lake in less than one-half mile. Climate.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: pass lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 39.6547459
lon: -105.8789146
surface_form: river valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 35.36
lon: -93.37
The Muntinlupa Sunken Garden, also known as the New Bilibid Prison Sunken Garden and often shortened to simply Sunken Garden, is a large public urban park and a local government-protected zone located in Muntinlupa, Metro Manila, Philippines. It is an open grassy space on the southern shore of Jamboree Lake that is lower than the surrounding elevation in the New Bilibid Prison Reservation.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Jamboree Lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: Philippines
A number of reinforcement battalions were commanded by former 103rd Regiment officers, including Lieutenant-Colonel William Charles Gordon Armstrong (56th Battalion (Calgary), CEF) and Lieutenant-Colonel George Morfitt (137th (Calgary) Battalion, CEF). The regiment also supplied soldiers to man internment camps near Castle Mountain and the Cave and Basin in Rocky Mountains Park.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Castle Mountain
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 51.29972222222222
lon: -115.9225
While Niall was active in opposing Viking raids in his own lands in the north, he appears not to have campaigned against Viking forces elsewhere. During his reign, the focus of Viking activity moved to the east coast and midlands of Ireland, with permanent settlements established at Lough Neagh and near Dublin. Niall defeated Vikings at Mag nÍtha, in modern County Donegal, in 845.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Lough Neagh
instance_of: Lake
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 54.618333333333
lon: -6.3952777777778
At this point, the 789th Regiment, now commanded by its commissar, S. Sargsyan, launched a counterattack, throwing the German troops back on the slopes of Mount Mithridat. For three days the regiment, suffering heavy casualties, held its positions and delayed the German advance. However, German troops advanced into Kerch from the southwest and the situation became hopeless.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Mount Mithridat
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Russia
coordinates: lat: 45.348333333333
lon: 36.467222222222
personnel aboard the U.S.S. &quot;Iwo Jima&quot; (LPH-2), and he took time to meet with the commanders of the other MNF units, French, Italian and British, deployed in Beirut. In retaliation for the attacks, France launched an airstrike in the Beqaa Valley against alleged Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) positions.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Beqaa Valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: Lebanon
coordinates: lat: 34.008888888889
lon: 36.145277777778
One officer commented: 'This ceasefire is getting louder.'&quot;
U.S. shelling of Beirut. On February 8, 1984, the USS &quot;New Jersey&quot; fired almost 300 shells at Druze and Syrian positions in the Beqaa Valley east of Beirut. This was the heaviest shore bombardment since the Korean War. Firing without air spotting, the battleship had to rely on Israeli target intelligence.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Beqaa Valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: Lebanon
coordinates: lat: 34.008888888889
lon: 36.145277777778
The mission of the BNRC is &quot;to protect and preserve the natural beauty and ecological integrity of the Berkshires for public benefit and enjoyment.&quot;
BNRC has been active in preserving natural landscapes and resources on Mount Greylock, Yokun Ridge, and the South Taconic Range.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Mount Greylock
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 42.6375
lon: -73.166666666667
Geography. Rupatoli is a neighborhood located in the southern part of Barishal, Bangladesh, covering an area of approximately 7.2 square kilometers. It is situated within the Barishal Sadar Upazila and is part of the Barishal City Corporation. Rupatoli is positioned near the Kirtankhola River, offering a blend of residential areas and commercial establishments.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Kirtankhola
instance_of: Watercourse
countries: Bangladesh
coordinates: lat: 22.71
lon: 90.39
The Appalachian Trail crosses its summit. Grassy Ridge Bald dominates the center of Grassy Ridge. It has an elevation of about, making it one of the highest grassy balds in the Appalachian Mountains (Black Balsam Knob, located southwest of Asheville, is slightly higher at 6,214 ft.) The bald area atop the mountain covers several, with patches of trees and shrubbery in some places.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Grassy Ridge Bald
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 36.0997
lon: -82.0803
The Appalachian Trail crosses its summit. Grassy Ridge Bald dominates the center of Grassy Ridge. It has an elevation of about, making it one of the highest grassy balds in the Appalachian Mountains (Black Balsam Knob, located southwest of Asheville, is slightly higher at 6,214 ft.) The bald area atop the mountain covers several, with patches of trees and shrubbery in some places.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Black Balsam Knob
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 35.327883333333
lon: -82.874297222222
surface_form: black balsam knob
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 35.327883333333
lon: -82.874297222222
The summit is adorned by a rock pile and a bronze plaque placed to honor the memory of a local highland farmer named Cornelius Rex Peake. There is a panoramic view from the summit, with Grandfather Mountain standing prominently to the east and the Black Mountains visible to the south. The summit of Grassy Ridge Bald is almost entirely within North Carolina.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Grandfather Mountain
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 36.111111111111
lon: -81.811388888889
surface_form: grandfather mountain
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 36.111111111111
lon: -81.811388888889
In 1799, John Fraser explored Roan Mountain, collecting specimens of rhododendron and noting the existence of the fir tree that now bears his name. Other early explorers included Elisha Mitchell, for whom Mount Mitchell is named, and Harvard botanist Asa Gray. The origin of the name Roan is unknown.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Mount Mitchell
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 35.764722222222
lon: -82.265277777778
surface_form: mount mitchell
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 46.0309
lon: -122.193
surface_form: mount mitchell
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 35.764722222222
lon: -82.265277777778
surface_form: mount mitchell
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 45.1082
lon: -121.978
The Appalachian Trail traverses most of the Roan's crest. The Roan High Knob Shelter is the highest back-country shelter on the entire trail. Roan Mountain comprises the greater part of the Roan Highlands, a massif stretching from Big Rock Creek in the west to U.S. Route 19 in the east. Most of this massif lies along the Tennessee-North Carolina border, between Carter County and Mitchell County.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: high knob
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 38.8833
lon: -78.1167
surface_form: high knob
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 42.428333333333
lon: -74.312777777778
surface_form: high knob
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 36.8926
lon: -82.6296
surface_form: high knob
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 39.19916667
lon: -78.89916667
Roan Mountain encompasses five summits, which are divided into two sections by Carver's Gap. The first section—composed of Roan High Bluff and Roan High Knob—lies west of Carver's Gap and is characterized by a thick coniferous forest. This part of Roan is shaped something like the body of a double-humped camel, with the &quot;humps&quot; being High Bluff and High Knob.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: high knob
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 38.8833
lon: -78.1167
surface_form: high knob
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 42.428333333333
lon: -74.312777777778
surface_form: high knob
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 36.8926
lon: -82.6296
surface_form: high knob
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 39.19916667
lon: -78.89916667
The first section—composed of Roan High Bluff and Roan High Knob—lies west of Carver's Gap and is characterized by a thick coniferous forest. This part of Roan is shaped something like the body of a double-humped camel, with the &quot;humps&quot; being High Bluff and High Knob. Tollhouse Gap lies between the two peaks and contains the rhododendron gardens.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: high knob
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 38.8833
lon: -78.1167
surface_form: high knob
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 42.428333333333
lon: -74.312777777778
surface_form: high knob
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 36.8926
lon: -82.6296
surface_form: high knob
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 39.19916667
lon: -78.89916667
The Tennessee-North Carolina border crosses its summit. High Knob is the highest point in Tennessee outside of the Great Smoky Mountains and is the 15th-highest peak in the eastern United States. The Appalachian Trail crosses High Knob's western slope, with a well-marked spur trail leading to the summit. The Roan High Knob Shelter is a few feet from the summit.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: high knob
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 38.8833
lon: -78.1167
surface_form: high knob
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 38.8833
lon: -78.1167
surface_form: high knob
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 42.428333333333
lon: -74.312777777778
surface_form: high knob
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 42.428333333333
lon: -74.312777777778
surface_form: high knob
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 36.8926
lon: -82.6296
surface_form: high knob
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 36.8926
lon: -82.6296
surface_form: high knob
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 39.19916667
lon: -78.89916667
surface_form: high knob
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 39.19916667
lon: -78.89916667
The Roan High Knob Shelter is a few feet from the summit. The distance to the horizon (ignoring the effect of atmospheric refraction and natural obstructions) from Roan High Knob is approximately. Roan High Bluff, on the mountain's western end at, has an elevation of and is entirely within North Carolina.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: high knob
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 38.8833
lon: -78.1167
surface_form: high knob
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 42.428333333333
lon: -74.312777777778
surface_form: high knob
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 36.8926
lon: -82.6296
surface_form: high knob
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 39.19916667
lon: -78.89916667
Wilder to construct a 20-room spruce log lodge atop Roan Mountain in 1877. The lodge was built in the area now known as Tollhouse Gap, between Roan High Knob and Roan High Bluff. Quickly seeing the value in providing a summertime escape from the hot, humid lowlands and overcrowded cities, Wilder began construction on a much larger hotel atop Roan in the early 1880s.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: high knob
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 38.8833
lon: -78.1167
surface_form: high knob
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 42.428333333333
lon: -74.312777777778
surface_form: high knob
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 36.8926
lon: -82.6296
surface_form: high knob
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 39.19916667
lon: -78.89916667
20th century. In 1933, the Civilian Conservation Corps constructed a fire tower and fire warden's cabin at the summit of Roan High Knob. Although the tower proved ineffective and did not last long (the cabin was renovated in 1980 and now serves as the Roan High Knob Shelter), the United States Forest Service purchased atop Roan Mountain in 1941, putting an end to abusive logging practices.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: high knob
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 38.8833
lon: -78.1167
surface_form: high knob
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 42.428333333333
lon: -74.312777777778
surface_form: high knob
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 36.8926
lon: -82.6296
surface_form: high knob
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 39.19916667
lon: -78.89916667
20th century. In 1933, the Civilian Conservation Corps constructed a fire tower and fire warden's cabin at the summit of Roan High Knob. Although the tower proved ineffective and did not last long (the cabin was renovated in 1980 and now serves as the Roan High Knob Shelter), the United States Forest Service purchased atop Roan Mountain in 1941, putting an end to abusive logging practices.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: high knob
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 38.8833
lon: -78.1167
surface_form: high knob
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 42.428333333333
lon: -74.312777777778
surface_form: high knob
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 36.8926
lon: -82.6296
surface_form: roan mountain
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 36.106388888889
lon: -82.110277777778
surface_form: high knob
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 39.19916667
lon: -78.89916667
To the east (across the street from the parking lot), the trail ascends Round Bald and proceeds across Grassy Ridge. To the west, the trail swings around Roan High Knob just over one mile (1.6 km) to Tollhouse Gap, where it turns north. A paved road crosses the south side of Roan High Knob, connecting Carver's Gap with Tollhouse Gap, although this road is closed in winter.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: high knob
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 38.8833
lon: -78.1167
surface_form: high knob
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 42.428333333333
lon: -74.312777777778
surface_form: high knob
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 36.8926
lon: -82.6296
surface_form: high knob
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 39.19916667
lon: -78.89916667
The Appalachian Trail, after traversing Iron Mountain to the west, crosses Hughes Gap and ascends Roan's northern slope to Tollhouse Gap. From there, it makes a sharp turn to the east, crossing Roan High Knob, Carver's Gap, Grassy Ridge, and Yellow and Little Hump Mountains before descending to US-19 and the White Rocks Mountain area.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: high knob
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 38.8833
lon: -78.1167
surface_form: high knob
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 42.428333333333
lon: -74.312777777778
surface_form: high knob
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 36.8926
lon: -82.6296
surface_form: high knob
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 39.19916667
lon: -78.89916667
From the slopes of Old Black in the Great Smoky Mountains, some to the south, to Mount Washington in the White Mountains of New Hampshire, some to the north, Roan Mountain is the only area where the trail rises above the mark.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: washington
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 47.616666666667
lon: -122.26472222222
surface_form: mount washington
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 47.5311964
lon: -123.2459807
surface_form: mount washington
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 42.1019
lon: -73.4325
surface_form: mount washington
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 38.9149
lon: -114.309
surface_form: mount washington
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 40.4271
lon: -80.0112
surface_form: roan mountain
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 36.106388888889
lon: -82.110277777778
surface_form: mount washington
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 44.270827777778
lon: -71.303483333333
surface_form: mount washington
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 44.3321
lon: -121.839
surface_form: mount washington
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 47.4259
lon: -121.7
Route 19 in the east. Most of this massif lies along the Tennessee-North Carolina border, between Carter County and Mitchell County. Yellow Mountain and Little Hump Mountain, on the northern tip of the massif, are part of the Roan Highlands but are generally not considered part of Roan Mountain proper. Roan Mountain encompasses five summits, which are divided into two sections by Carver's Gap.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: yellow mountain
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 48.8817
lon: -113.637
surface_form: hump mountain
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 37.813333333333
lon: -80.877777777778
surface_form: the massif
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 38.695808
lon: -109.5401075
surface_form: roan mountain
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 36.106388888889
lon: -82.110277777778
This rallied force of frontiersmen—known as the Overmountain Men—crossed the Roan Highlands en route to the other side of the Blue Ridge Mountains, where they engaged and defeated Ferguson's forces at the Battle of Kings Mountain.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: kings mountain
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 61.748055555556
lon: -148.50972222222
surface_form: battle
instance_of: Watercourse
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 44.9266
lon: -93.0291
Roan Mountain (Roan Highlands). Roan Mountain is a mountain straddling the North Carolina/Tennessee border in the Unaka Range of the Southern Appalachian Mountains in the Southeastern United States.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: a mountain
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 32.2925
lon: -106.69777777778
surface_form: roan mountain
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 36.106388888889
lon: -82.110277777778
Five federally endangered species and one federally threatened species can be found at the Roan. History. Native Americans were the first human visitors to Roan Mountain. A Catawba legend tells of a great battle with the Cherokee atop the mountain that left the rhododendron colored crimson and parts of the mountain treeless.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: battle
instance_of: Watercourse
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 44.9266
lon: -93.0291
A Catawba legend tells of a great battle with the Cherokee atop the mountain that left the rhododendron colored crimson and parts of the mountain treeless. While there is no hard evidence that such a battle ever occurred, numerous Native American settlements have been found around the base of the mountain, and the Cherokee settlement of Old Fields stood near modern-day Elizabethton, Tennessee.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: battle
instance_of: Watercourse
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 44.9266
lon: -93.0291
There is a panoramic view from the summit, with Grandfather Mountain standing prominently to the east and the Black Mountains visible to the south. The summit of Grassy Ridge Bald is almost entirely within North Carolina. Yellow Mountain () and Little Hump Mountain () comprise the northeastern fringe of the Roan Highlands. Both are traversed by the Appalachian Trail. Geology.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: hump mountain
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 37.813333333333
lon: -80.877777777778
Shelving Rock is located along TN-143 just outside Roan Mountain State Park. Mining and logging. In 1826, Josh, Ben, and Jake Perkins—three brothers from Crab Orchard, Tennessee—were searching for ginseng on the North Carolina side of Roan (possibly evading an arrest warrant in Tennessee) when they noted deposits of iron ore near Cranberry Creek.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: brothers
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 47.6537193
lon: -123.140575
Unlike its sister peak, High Bluff is steep, rising sharply toward the summit with a rapid drop on its northwest side. While High Bluff's actual summit is closed to the public, an observation platform sits some below it and offers a 180-degree view of the valley to the northwest. The platform can be accessed via the Cloudland Trail, which rises out of Tollhouse Gap.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: the valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 34.155833333333334
lon: -118.28777777777778
surface_form: the valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 61.3833
lon: -150.25
surface_form: the valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 47.7174
lon: -117.047423
Roan Mountain (Roan Highlands). Roan Mountain is a mountain straddling the North Carolina/Tennessee border in the Unaka Range of the Southern Appalachian Mountains in the Southeastern United States.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: roan mountain (roan highlands)
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 36.106388888889
lon: -82.110277777778
The Roan Highlands contain the highest quality remaining stretch of Fraser fir forest throughout the tree's entire range. The Cherokee National Forest and Pisgah National Forest converge atop the mountain, with Roan Mountain State Park located near its northern base. The Appalachian Trail traverses most of the Roan's crest.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: roan mountain
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 36.106388888889
lon: -82.110277777778
The Appalachian Trail traverses most of the Roan's crest. The Roan High Knob Shelter is the highest back-country shelter on the entire trail. Roan Mountain comprises the greater part of the Roan Highlands, a massif stretching from Big Rock Creek in the west to U.S. Route 19 in the east. Most of this massif lies along the Tennessee-North Carolina border, between Carter County and Mitchell County.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: roan mountain
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 36.106388888889
lon: -82.110277777778
Route 19 in the east. Most of this massif lies along the Tennessee-North Carolina border, between Carter County and Mitchell County. Yellow Mountain and Little Hump Mountain, on the northern tip of the massif, are part of the Roan Highlands but are generally not considered part of Roan Mountain proper. Roan Mountain encompasses five summits, which are divided into two sections by Carver's Gap.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: roan mountain
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 36.106388888889
lon: -82.110277777778
Tollhouse Gap lies between the two peaks and contains the rhododendron gardens. The second section of Roan Mountain—known as Grassy Ridge—is east of Carver's Gap, and is the longest stretch (approx.) of grassy bald in the Appalachian Mountains. A &quot;grassy bald&quot; is a type of highland meadow characterized by thick grass and sparse tree coverage.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: roan mountain
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 36.106388888889
lon: -82.110277777778
The three peaks atop Grassy Ridge are Round Bald, Jane Bald, and Grassy Ridge Bald. The bald area spans the summits of all three, covering an area roughly equal to. Summits. Roan High Knob, located between Carver's Gap and Tollhouse, is the highest point on Roan Mountain with an elevation of. The Tennessee-North Carolina border crosses its summit.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: roan mountain
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 36.106388888889
lon: -82.110277777778
Five federally endangered species and one federally threatened species can be found at the Roan. History. Native Americans were the first human visitors to Roan Mountain. A Catawba legend tells of a great battle with the Cherokee atop the mountain that left the rhododendron colored crimson and parts of the mountain treeless.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: roan mountain
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 36.106388888889
lon: -82.110277777778
Andre Micheaux followed in 1794, discovering several alpine species rarely found outside of the New England and Canadian latitudes. In 1799, John Fraser explored Roan Mountain, collecting specimens of rhododendron and noting the existence of the fir tree that now bears his name. Other early explorers included Elisha Mitchell, for whom Mount Mitchell is named, and Harvard botanist Asa Gray.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: roan mountain
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 36.106388888889
lon: -82.110277777778
On the first night of the march from Sycamore Shoals, the Overmountain Men stored the Patton black powder in a dry cave known as &quot;Shelving Rock&quot; to protect it from the rain. Shelving Rock is located along TN-143 just outside Roan Mountain State Park. Mining and logging.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: roan mountain
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 36.106388888889
lon: -82.110277777778
At Roan Mountain, a steam engine was set up in the gap between Round Bald and Jane Bald (this gap is still called &quot;Engine Gap&quot;) to move lumber from the Tennessee side to the mills located on the North Carolina side. A large log flume was built between Burbank (near Hughes Gap) and the village of Roan Mountain.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: roan mountain
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 36.106388888889
lon: -82.110277777778
It was experiences such as this that no doubt persuaded former Civil War general and mining tycoon John T. Wilder to construct a 20-room spruce log lodge atop Roan Mountain in 1877. The lodge was built in the area now known as Tollhouse Gap, between Roan High Knob and Roan High Bluff.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: roan mountain
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 36.106388888889
lon: -82.110277777778
To move materials up to the construction site (and to keep the hotel supplied once it was finished), Wilder had to construct a road across Carver's Gap. He also built a house and the Roan Mountain Inn in what is now the village of Roan Mountain, Tennessee. The Cloudland Hotel, as it came to be called, was completed in 1885.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: roan mountain
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 36.106388888889
lon: -82.110277777778
Although the tower proved ineffective and did not last long (the cabin was renovated in 1980 and now serves as the Roan High Knob Shelter), the United States Forest Service purchased atop Roan Mountain in 1941, putting an end to abusive logging practices. Between 1959 and 1974, the state of Tennessee acquired just over of land that would eventually comprise Roan Mountain State Park.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: roan mountain
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 36.106388888889
lon: -82.110277777778
Access. State Routes TN 143/NC 261—which connect the village of Roan Mountain with Bakersville, North Carolina—ascend the northeast slope of Roan Mountain, crossing its crest at Carver's Gap. The Appalachian Trail can be accessed from Carver's Gap (it runs perpendicular to the highway), where there is a small parking lot.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: roan mountain
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 36.106388888889
lon: -82.110277777778
Other early explorers included Elisha Mitchell, for whom Mount Mitchell is named, and Harvard botanist Asa Gray. The origin of the name Roan is unknown. Hypotheses include that roan refers to the reddish splotches of rhododendron blooms in the spring or mountain ash berries in the fall, or that it refers to Daniel Boone's roan horse. American Revolutionary War.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: daniel
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 47.5652
lon: -121.1798
While most returned home afterward, some Overmountain Men continued southward to link up with Daniel Morgan's forces and contribute to the American victory at Cowpens in 1781. Prior to the Revolution, very little gunpowder had been made in the United States. During the colonial period, most gunpowder used in America had been manufactured in Britain.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: daniel
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 47.5652
lon: -121.1798
A &quot;grassy bald&quot; is a type of highland meadow characterized by thick grass and sparse tree coverage. The three peaks atop Grassy Ridge are Round Bald, Jane Bald, and Grassy Ridge Bald. The bald area spans the summits of all three, covering an area roughly equal to. Summits.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: grassy ridge bald
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 36.0997
lon: -82.0803
There is a panoramic view from the summit. Jane Bald is a small knob between Round Bald and Grassy Ridge Bald, with an elevation of about. A local legend relates its name to a woman named &quot;Jane&quot; who died of milk sickness while crossing the mountain. The bald area atop Jane is much less substantial than its two massive neighbors and is partially overgrown by rhododendron.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: grassy ridge bald
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 36.0997
lon: -82.0803
It is generally considered to also include a small area around and beyond Wolfe Island, Ontario, at the east end of Lake Ontario, which does not directly drain into the Great Lakes, but into the Saint Lawrence River. The Basin is at the center of the Great Lakes region. Demographics. The basin is home to 37 million people.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Lake Ontario
instance_of: Lake
countries: Canada
United States
coordinates: lat: 43.72888888888889
lon: -78.10638888888889
Geography. Ancient Chinese sources describe Shangdang as an “upland location in the mountains”. The east and southeast areas included the Taihang Mountains on the borders of Hebei and Henan Provinces. In the south west lay Mount Wangwu and the Zhongtiao Mountains. To the west were the Taiyue Mountains () with Mount Wuyun () to the north. King Wuling of Zhao (r.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Mount Wangwu
instance_of: Mountain
countries: People's Republic of China
coordinates: lat: 35.2
lon: 112.34
Cerro Castillo. Cerro Castillo is a jagged rocky peak located in the Aysén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo Region of Chile, within the Cerro Castillo National Park. &quot;Castillo&quot; means &quot;castle&quot; in Spanish, and the steep basalt walls of the mountain indeed make it look like one. On its sides are a few small glaciers and lakes fed by them. Approach.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: cerro castillo
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Chile
coordinates: lat: -52.583333333333
lon: -72.433333333333
surface_form: cerro castillo
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Chile
coordinates: lat: -46.065
lon: -72.2075
Cerro Castillo. Cerro Castillo is a jagged rocky peak located in the Aysén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo Region of Chile, within the Cerro Castillo National Park. &quot;Castillo&quot; means &quot;castle&quot; in Spanish, and the steep basalt walls of the mountain indeed make it look like one. On its sides are a few small glaciers and lakes fed by them. Approach.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: cerro castillo
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Chile
coordinates: lat: -52.583333333333
lon: -72.433333333333
surface_form: cerro castillo
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Chile
coordinates: lat: -52.583333333333
lon: -72.433333333333
surface_form: cerro castillo
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Chile
coordinates: lat: -46.065
lon: -72.2075
surface_form: cerro castillo
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Chile
coordinates: lat: -46.065
lon: -72.2075
On its sides are a few small glaciers and lakes fed by them. Approach. Cerro Castillo is south of the city of Coyhaique along Carretera Austral. There is a small village Villa Cerro Castillo just off the road. The base of the mountain can be approached from the road in one day along Estero Parada river.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: cerro castillo
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Chile
coordinates: lat: -52.583333333333
lon: -72.433333333333
surface_form: cerro castillo
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Chile
coordinates: lat: -46.065
lon: -72.2075
The base of the mountain can be approached from the road in one day along Estero Parada river. An alternative is the excellent 4-day hike that starts on a spot called &quot;Las Horquetas Grandes&quot; on Carretera Austral, goes through forests, has two river crossings (no bridges), and goes over a mountain pass adjacent to the rock walls of Cerro Castillo.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: cerro castillo
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Chile
coordinates: lat: -52.583333333333
lon: -72.433333333333
surface_form: cerro castillo
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Chile
coordinates: lat: -46.065
lon: -72.2075
Second ascent: February 4, 1976 Nick Groves (GB) with Mike Searle and New Zealand climbers Tom Clarkson, John Mayrick and Lauchi Duff repeated Chilean route and finished a under the summit. Third ascent: December 5, 1982 Yugoslavs Tone Golnar and Ljubo Hansel, New Zealander David Waugh and South Korean Chil Kyou Son teamed together to make the first ascent of the southeast face of Cerro Castillo.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: cerro castillo
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Chile
coordinates: lat: -52.583333333333
lon: -72.433333333333
surface_form: cerro castillo
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Chile
coordinates: lat: -46.065
lon: -72.2075
The descent required sixteen 50 m rappels.&quot;V, 90&quot;°&quot;/IV, 50-80&quot;°&quot;, 700 (),6 h (10 h).&quot;
Next ascents: On January 26, 1987 Gino Buscaini and Silvia Metzeltin Buscaini climbed an high, snow-and-ice couloir which had an angle of 55° in the upper part of the west face of Cerro Castillo (Coyhaiquel;) in Chile. We climbed the whole couloir to the col () on the summit ridge.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: cerro castillo
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Chile
coordinates: lat: -52.583333333333
lon: -72.433333333333
surface_form: cerro castillo
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Chile
coordinates: lat: -46.065
lon: -72.2075
Climbing. First ascent: February 10, 1966, a party of Chilean university students Gastón Oyarzun, Osvaldo Latorre, Antonio Marcel and Raúl Aguilera climb north (north east) side gully. Second ascent: February 4, 1976 Nick Groves (GB) with Mike Searle and New Zealand climbers Tom Clarkson, John Mayrick and Lauchi Duff repeated Chilean route and finished a under the summit.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: aguilera
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Chile
coordinates: lat: -50.402222222222
lon: -73.788055555556
Itaipu Lake. Itaipu Lake (Portuguese: &quot;Lago de Itaipu&quot;,) is a lake on the Brazil-Paraguay border, artificially formed in 1982 on the Paraná River with the closing of the gates of the Itaipu Hydroelectric Dam detour channel. It covers an area of, on the Brazilian side and on the Paraguayan side.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: lago de itaipu
instance_of: Lake
countries: Brazil
Paraguay
coordinates: lat: -25.04
lon: -54.45
surface_form: itaipu
instance_of: Lake
countries: Brazil
Paraguay
coordinates: lat: -25.04
lon: -54.45
surface_form: itaipu
instance_of: Lake
countries: Brazil
Paraguay
coordinates: lat: -25.04
lon: -54.45
surface_form: itaipu
instance_of: Lake
countries: Brazil
Paraguay
coordinates: lat: -25.04
lon: -54.45
Among the partnerships developed is the program &quot;Integrated Tourism Paths to Lake Itaipu&quot;. Resulting from the union of the Development Council for Cities Bordering the Itaipu Lake and Sebrae/PR, the program is managed by the Institute of Tourism and Events Caminhos ao Lago de Itaipu. It is responsible for marketing and assisting the Council and Sebrae in promoting regional tourism.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: lago de itaipu
instance_of: Lake
countries: Brazil
Paraguay
coordinates: lat: -25.04
lon: -54.45
surface_form: itaipu
instance_of: Lake
countries: Brazil
Paraguay
coordinates: lat: -25.04
lon: -54.45
surface_form: itaipu
instance_of: Lake
countries: Brazil
Paraguay
coordinates: lat: -25.04
lon: -54.45
Itaipu Lake. Itaipu Lake (Portuguese: &quot;Lago de Itaipu&quot;,) is a lake on the Brazil-Paraguay border, artificially formed in 1982 on the Paraná River with the closing of the gates of the Itaipu Hydroelectric Dam detour channel. It covers an area of, on the Brazilian side and on the Paraguayan side.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: itaipu
instance_of: Lake
countries: Brazil
Paraguay
coordinates: lat: -25.04
lon: -54.45
Exactly at the border of Mato Grosso do Sul with the Paraguayan Canindeyú Department, Paraná-Mato Grosso do Sul and Paraná-Canindeyú department, were located the Guaíra Falls, formed by the Paraná River when the watercourse descended from the basaltic plateau to the gorge that led to La Prata River's plain. In 1982, Itaipu Dam's lake submerged the falls, amid protests from environmentalists.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: itaipu
instance_of: Lake
countries: Brazil
Paraguay
coordinates: lat: -25.04
lon: -54.45
Tourism. The Itaipu Lake has become an important tourist attraction in the western region of Paraná. To stimulate the development of sustainable tourism, sixteen municipalities bordering the lake were founded in 1990, in partnership with Itaipu Binacional, the Development Council for Cities Bordering the Itaipu Lake.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: itaipu
instance_of: Lake
countries: Brazil
Paraguay
coordinates: lat: -25.04
lon: -54.45
surface_form: itaipu
instance_of: Lake
countries: Brazil
Paraguay
coordinates: lat: -25.04
lon: -54.45
Visitors to Foz do Iguaçu can also take part in natural activities such as hiking and observing the fauna and flora, as well as water-related attractions such as boat trips and recreational fishing along Itaipu Lake. Environment. Analyses carried out since 1986 have managed to identify the biodiversity of the region.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: itaipu
instance_of: Lake
countries: Brazil
Paraguay
coordinates: lat: -25.04
lon: -54.45
Environment. Analyses carried out since 1986 have managed to identify the biodiversity of the region. According to the studies, in the area comprising the reservoir protection strip, reserves and shelters located on the Brazilian shore of Itaipu Lake, there are 305 species of birds, 44 species of mammals and 37 of reptiles.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: itaipu
instance_of: Lake
countries: Brazil
Paraguay
coordinates: lat: -25.04
lon: -54.45
Etymology. Itaipu is a word of Tupi origin meaning &quot;noise of the river of stones&quot; or &quot;noisy river of stones&quot;, through the combination of &quot;itá&quot; (stone), &quot;y&quot; (water, river), and &quot;pu&quot; (noise). Itaipu was the name of the small island that existed near the construction site of the dam. Geographical aspects.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: itaipu
instance_of: Lake
countries: Brazil
Paraguay
coordinates: lat: -25.04
lon: -54.45
On the shores of the Itaipu lake, there are 15 Brazilian municipalities belonging to the state of Paraná: Diamante d'Oeste, Entre Rios do Oeste, Foz do Iguaçu, Guaíra, Itaipulândia, Marechal Cândido Rondon, Mercedes, Missal, Pato Bragado, Santa Helena, Santa Terezinha de Itaipu, São José das Palmeiras, São Miguel do Iguaçu, and Terra Roxa.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: itaipu
instance_of: Lake
countries: Brazil
Paraguay
coordinates: lat: -25.04
lon: -54.45
With representatives of the City Halls, City Councils and Commercial Associations of the riverside towns, the Council promotes the region's urban and rural socioeconomic development. Among the partnerships developed is the program &quot;Integrated Tourism Paths to Lake Itaipu&quot;.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: itaipu
instance_of: Lake
countries: Brazil
Paraguay
coordinates: lat: -25.04
lon: -54.45
Location. Oberstaufenbach lies between Kaiserslautern and Kusel on &quot;Landesstraße&quot; (State Road) 367 in the valley of the Reichenbach, a tributary to the river Glan, and at the foot of the Potzberg in the North Palatine Uplands on the river's left bank and at the foot of the Heidenburg (today a quarry) on the river's right bank.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Potzberg
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Germany
coordinates: lat: 49.5206
lon: 7.48028
California State Route 162. State Route 162 (SR 162) is a state highway in the U.S. state of California that runs roughly west&ndash;east through the Coast Ranges and the Sacramento Valley to the western slopes of the Sierra Nevada. It begins at U.S. Route 101 near Longvale, in Mendocino County, and ends at Brush Creek, in Butte County. For most of its length, it is a two lane, undivided highway.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Sacramento Valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 39
lon: -121.5
Kilby Provincial Park. Kilby Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada. Kilby Park is located in Harrison Mills, on the Harrison River overlooking Harrison Bay in the Upper Fraser Valley of southwestern British Columbia. It comprises with 30 campsites and a boat launch.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Fraser Valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 49.108333333333
lon: -122.29166666667
Cottonwood Mountains (Inyo County). The Cottonwood Mountains range is found in Death Valley National Park in Inyo County, California, U.S. The range lies just to the northwest of the Panamint Mountains at the top of Death Valley, and run in a north–south direction. Tin Mountain, at the northern end of the range, reaches an elevation of 2,729 meters.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Death Valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 36.45693888888889
lon: -116.86528055555556