Sarmila/GeoWiki-Features huggingface dataset:
Daily low temperatures can reach during the winter months. Ecology. The Goose Lake Valley provides a number of unique animal habitats. These include lakes, marshes, riparian areas, grasslands, sage steppes, dry forests, and mountain rimrocks. They range in elevation from above sea level along the shore of Goose Lake to over at the summit of Crane Mountain.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 45.9411888
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countries: United States
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Ecology. The Goose Lake Valley provides a number of unique animal habitats. These include lakes, marshes, riparian areas, grasslands, sage steppes, dry forests, and mountain rimrocks. They range in elevation from above sea level along the shore of Goose Lake to over at the summit of Crane Mountain. Marsh grasses are common along the lake shore.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 45.9411888
lon: -121.7644477
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
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Western juniper, ponderosa pine, lodgepole pine, and white fir dominate the dry forest areas. Wildflowers found in the Goose Lake Valley area include common yarrow, camas, larkspur, elephant-head flower, blazing star, and crane orchids. The valley's wildlife includes common high desert mammal species. These include pronghorn, elk, mule deer, black bear, cougar, bobcat, and coyotes.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
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These include pronghorn, elk, mule deer, black bear, cougar, bobcat, and coyotes. Smaller mammals include jackrabbits, ground squirrels, and chipmunks. The Goose Lake Valley is on the western flyway from Mexico to bird breeding grounds in the Arctic. During the spring, Canada geese, snow geese, Ross' geese, and whistling swans stops in the valley to feed and rest before continuing north.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
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In the fall, these birds pass through the valley on their way south. In addition, a number of bird species nest in the areas around Goose Lake. Shorebirds such as American avocets, willets, killdeer, western grebe, and long-billed curlew nest near the lake. The wetlands north of the lake provide breeding areas for Canada geese and sandhill cranes as well as mallard and other duck species.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
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surface_form: goose lake
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Tundra swans and American white pelicans use the area as well. The lake supported a winter populations of over 10,000 Canada geese. Barrow's goldeneye and common goldeneye also winter in the area. Most of the original marsh land around Goose Lake is now private property used for agriculture. This affects the lake environment.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 45.9411888
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countries: United States
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Ranch hay product also affects the bird population. During the breeding season, hay harvesting can damage breeding habitat, destroy nests, and kill young chicks. The last large bulrush marsh in the Goose Lake Valley is just north of the lake. To preserve the area, United States Fish and Wildlife Service has been trying to purchase this property.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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countries: United States
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The valley's larger birds include Cooper's hawks and bald eagles. While peregrine falcons are not common, they have been sighted in the valley. Several varieties of trout inhabit streams in the Goose Lake Valley watershed. These species include rainbow trout, brook trout, and the threatened bull trout. In addition, Goose Lake redband trout are found only in Goose Lake and its tributary.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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countries: United States
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Several varieties of trout inhabit streams in the Goose Lake Valley watershed. These species include rainbow trout, brook trout, and the threatened bull trout. In addition, Goose Lake redband trout are found only in Goose Lake and its tributary. There are thirteen Oregon streams and six California streams with Great Basin redband trout populations.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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countries: United States
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In the stream environment, the redbands normally reach in length during their five-year life span. However, the redbands that live in Goose Lake can grow to. The State of California has listed the Goose Lake redband trout as one of the state's eleven Heritage Trout species. History. Native Americans used the Goose Lake Valley for thousands of years before the first Europeans people arrived.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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countries: United States
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The State of California has listed the Goose Lake redband trout as one of the state's eleven Heritage Trout species. History. Native Americans used the Goose Lake Valley for thousands of years before the first Europeans people arrived. The Klamath Indians called the valley's large lake &quot;Newapkshi&quot;. Today, the lake is known as Goose Lake.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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countries: United States
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History. Native Americans used the Goose Lake Valley for thousands of years before the first Europeans people arrived. The Klamath Indians called the valley's large lake &quot;Newapkshi&quot;. Today, the lake is known as Goose Lake. It is not clear who was the first European explorer to enter the Goose Lake Valley.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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countries: United States
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The Klamath Indians called the valley's large lake &quot;Newapkshi&quot;. Today, the lake is known as Goose Lake. It is not clear who was the first European explorer to enter the Goose Lake Valley. A map of the Oregon Country prepared by United States Army Corps of Topographical Engineers in 1832 shows Pit Lake with a hot springs north of the lake.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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A map of the Oregon Country prepared by United States Army Corps of Topographical Engineers in 1832 shows Pit Lake with a hot springs north of the lake. Given the lake's location on the map, it is clearly Goose Lake, and the hot springs are Hunter's Hot Springs. The first explorer to record his travel through the valley was John Work, who led a Hudson's Bay Company trapping expedition in 1832.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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In a journal entry dated 21 October 1832, Work referred to the valley's large lake as Pit Lake. Work's journal indicates a familiarity with the area, so his 1832 expedition may not have been his first visit to the valley. The Applegate Trail wagon route, opened by Jesse and Lindsey Applegate in 1846, crossed the southern end of the Goose Lake Valley.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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Pioneers traveling on the Applegate Trail, descended into the valley from the Warner Mountains through Fandango Pass, arriving at the valley floor near the mouth of Davis Creek. From there, they headed south along the east shore of Goose Lake. At the south end of the lake, the trail forked.

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The other fork, known as the Lassen Cutoff, headed south across Devil's Garden and then followed the Pit River to the Sacramento Valley. In 1849, Captain William Horace Warner, an Army topographical engineer camped in the Goose Lake Valley before taking a small survey part over the Warner Mountains into the Warner Valley.

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In 1849, Captain William Horace Warner, an Army topographical engineer camped in the Goose Lake Valley before taking a small survey part over the Warner Mountains into the Warner Valley. On 26 September 1849, Warner was ambushed and killed by Indians on his way back to the Goose Lake Valley camp. A number of geographical features in south-central Oregon now bear his name.

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Several geographic features along his route now bear his name, including Drew Creek, Drews Gap, Drews Valley, and Drews Reservoir. Drews Creek flows into the Goose Lake Valley from the west. In 1865, the United States Congress authorized the construction of the Oregon Central Military Wagon Road from Eugene, Oregon, to Fort Boise in Idaho.

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As a result, road surveyors laid out a route designed to pass through as much well watered land as possible. The route of the military road came west over Drews Gap and followed Drews Creek into the Goose Lake Valley. It passed through the valley north of Goose Lake before crossing the Warner Mountains to the east.

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The route of the military road came west over Drews Gap and followed Drews Creek into the Goose Lake Valley. It passed through the valley north of Goose Lake before crossing the Warner Mountains to the east. In reality, the Oregon Central Military Wagon Road was a venture designed to acquire public lands at little or no cost to the road company's investors.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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It passed through the valley north of Goose Lake before crossing the Warner Mountains to the east. In reality, the Oregon Central Military Wagon Road was a venture designed to acquire public lands at little or no cost to the road company's investors. The construction company was able to secure thousands of acres of valuable grazing land in the Goose Lake Valley.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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The property was sold in a nationally advertised auction held in Lakeview, Oregon, in 1909. In 1867, General George Crook began a campaign to end Indian raids in south-central Oregon. Fort Warner, located northeast of the Goose Lake Valley, became Crook's headquarters. Crook's troops regularly passed through the Goose Lake Valley in pursuit of Indian raiders.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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In 1867, General George Crook began a campaign to end Indian raids in south-central Oregon. Fort Warner, located northeast of the Goose Lake Valley, became Crook's headquarters. Crook's troops regularly passed through the Goose Lake Valley in pursuit of Indian raiders. In 1869, the local Paiute Indians signed a treaty and Army operations in the area were discontinued.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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In 1869, the local Paiute Indians signed a treaty and Army operations in the area were discontinued. The Army abandoned Fort Warner in 1874. After the Indian treaty was signed at Fort Harney on December 10, 1868, settlers began to arrive in the Goose Lake Valley. New Pine Creek was established in 1869, becoming the first community in the valley.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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After the Indian treaty was signed at Fort Harney on December 10, 1868, settlers began to arrive in the Goose Lake Valley. New Pine Creek was established in 1869, becoming the first community in the valley. However, because of its remoteness, New Pine Creek did not get a post office until 1876. One of the first settlers to homestead north of Goose Lake was M.W. Bullard. He arrived in 1869.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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That town is now Lakeview, the county seat of Lake County, Oregon. The first sawmill in the Goose Lake Valley was built in 1872. It was located in California, southeast of Goose Lake. The mill was powered by a water wheel and supplied lumber to homesteads throughout the valley. A second saw mill was established in 1874, near Davis Creek, California.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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A second saw mill was established in 1874, near Davis Creek, California. Since that time, lumber production has been an important part of the valley's economy. Doctor Bernard Daly played a very important role in the early economic development of the Goose Lake Valley. In 1897, he organized the Bank of Lakeview.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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The valley's southern watershed area is part of the Modoc National Forest. These public lands in and around the Goose Lake Valley offer numerous recreational opportunities including hang-gliding, hunting, fishing, hiking, birdwatching, wildlife viewing, boating, and camping. Goose Lake State Recreation Area is managed by the Oregon Parks and Recreation Department.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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Goose Lake State Recreation Area is managed by the Oregon Parks and Recreation Department. It is located on the east shore of Goose Lake on the Oregon side of the Oregon–California border. The campground has paved parking, public restrooms, picnic table, fire rings, and 48 spaces for trailers or recreation vehicles. There is also an open, grassy area for tent camping.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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South and southwest of the Goose Lake Valley is the Modoc Plateau. Crane Mountain Oregon, in the Warner Mountains, is the highest point overlooking the valley. The summit of Crane Mountain is above sea level. The valley floor averages to about above sea level. It is dominated by Goose Lake, a large mildly-alkali lake. The surface elevation of the lake is above sea level at normal water levels.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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The pioneer wagon route known as the Applegate Trail crossed the Goose Lake Valley on its way to southern Oregon. At the south end of Goose Lake, the Lassen Cutoff separated from the Applegate Trail and headed south toward the Sacramento Valley. Today, Lakeview, Oregon, is the largest settlement in the valley. Livestock ranching and lumber mills are the valley's main commercial activity.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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Today, Lakeview, Oregon, is the largest settlement in the valley. Livestock ranching and lumber mills are the valley's main commercial activity. The Goose Lake Valley offers a number of recreational opportunities including hang-gliding, hunting, fishing, and birdwatching. Geography. The Goose Lake Valley is located in Lake County in south-central Oregon and Modoc County in northeastern California.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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It is approximately long and wide. The largest settlement in the Goose Lake Valley is Lakeview. There are two main highways that pass through the valley, and both pass through Lakeview. U.S. Route 395 runs north–south through the valley while Oregon Route 140 crosses the valley east–west. Klamath Falls, Oregon, is west of Lakeview on Route 140.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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It is approximately long and wide. The largest settlement in the Goose Lake Valley is Lakeview. There are two main highways that pass through the valley, and both pass through Lakeview. U.S. Route 395 runs north–south through the valley while Oregon Route 140 crosses the valley east–west. Klamath Falls, Oregon, is west of Lakeview on Route 140.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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Route 97. Burns, Oregon, is northeast of Lakeview on Route 395 while Alturas, California, is south of Lakeview on the same highway. Three sides of the valley are bordered by mountains that rise several thousand feet above the valley floor. On the east side, the Warner Mountains run the entire length of the valley, while the Fremont Mountains border the valley's north and west sides.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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South and southwest of the Goose Lake Valley is the Modoc Plateau. Crane Mountain Oregon, in the Warner Mountains, is the highest point overlooking the valley. The summit of Crane Mountain is above sea level. The valley floor averages to about above sea level. It is dominated by Goose Lake, a large mildly-alkali lake. The surface elevation of the lake is above sea level at normal water levels.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: the valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 34.155833333333334
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The lake normally has no outlet; however, when the water level is extremely high, the south end of the lake can overflow into the Pit River. During severe and extended drought periods, the lake has gone completely dry. There are a number of streams that flow into the valley from the Fremont and Warner Mountains. The Fremont Mountains provide most of the fresh water delivered to Goose Lake.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 34.155833333333334
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Geology. The area around the Goose Lake Valley was formed by faulted blocking. There are numerous bounding faults on the west and east side of the valley. The valley itself is an alluvial basin. Its underlying strata were formed by Pliocene and Pleistocene lava flows covered by Holocene sedimentary deposits.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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coordinates: lat: 34.155833333333334
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The upper levels of strata are sedimentary deposits from the Holocene, which are thick in some areas. The upper alluvial layers consist of partially stratified sand and silt mixed with layers of gravel. These deposits are permeable and provide the valley with groundwater. Calcium bicarbonate occurs in the groundwater throughout the basin.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 34.155833333333334
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Climate. The climate in the Goose Lake Valley is typical of the high desert country of south-central Oregon. It has warm summers and very cold winters. The valley gets an average of of rain per year. It also gets an average of of snow. The snowpack from the surrounding mountains feeds the streams that drain into the valley. Spring is short, limiting the growing season to approximately 100 days.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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It has warm summers and very cold winters. The valley gets an average of of rain per year. It also gets an average of of snow. The snowpack from the surrounding mountains feeds the streams that drain into the valley. Spring is short, limiting the growing season to approximately 100 days. In the summer, days are generally warm and dry, but nights can be cool.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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coordinates: lat: 34.155833333333334
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In the summer, days are generally warm and dry, but nights can be cool. High temperatures during the summer normally range from. Fall days tend to be clear and crisp with cold nights. Winters in the valley are quite cold, with daily temperatures averaging below freezing from December through February. Daily low temperatures can reach during the winter months. Ecology.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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