Sarmila/GeoWiki-Features huggingface dataset:
Swan Lake (Carroll County, Iowa). Swan Lake is a reservoir on an unnamed tributary of the Middle Raccoon River, just south and east of Carroll, Iowa. It is the southern terminus of the Sauk Rail Trail, a path linking the lake to Black Hawk State Park in Sac County.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: swan lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 44.5486
lon: -68.9914
surface_form: swan lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 44.308888888889
lon: -94.261944444444
surface_form: swan lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 47.3755315
lon: -121.3202859
surface_form: swan lake (carroll county, iowa)
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 42.0336
lon: -94.8403
surface_form: swan lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 37.0124
lon: -89.1181
surface_form: swan lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 57.0556
lon: -135.337
surface_form: swan lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 47.9589
lon: -113.895
surface_form: swan lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 48.0945
lon: -124.632
surface_form: swan lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 43.2208
lon: -97.1025
Swan Lake (Carroll County, Iowa). Swan Lake is a reservoir on an unnamed tributary of the Middle Raccoon River, just south and east of Carroll, Iowa. It is the southern terminus of the Sauk Rail Trail, a path linking the lake to Black Hawk State Park in Sac County.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: swan lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 44.5486
lon: -68.9914
surface_form: swan lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 44.308888888889
lon: -94.261944444444
surface_form: swan lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 47.3755315
lon: -121.3202859
surface_form: swan lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 42.0336
lon: -94.8403
surface_form: swan lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 37.0124
lon: -89.1181
surface_form: swan lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 57.0556
lon: -135.337
surface_form: swan lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 47.9589
lon: -113.895
surface_form: swan lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 48.0945
lon: -124.632
surface_form: swan lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 43.2208
lon: -97.1025
Despite several treaties with the British clearly establishing American sovereignty over Michigan Territory, British forces made occasional to frequent incursions from Canada. In 1820, Lewis Cass, governor of Michigan Territory, negotiated the cession of sixteen square miles along the Saint Mary's River (connecting Lake Superior with Lake Huron) from the Chippewa Nation.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Lake Superior
instance_of: Lake
countries: Canada
United States
coordinates: lat: 47.52881611111111
lon: -87.76002194444445
surface_form: Lake Huron
instance_of: Lake
countries: Canada
United States
coordinates: lat: 44.592584
lon: -82.756293
After obtaining a Ph.D. in Egyptology at the University Lumière Lyon 2 in 1992, he joined Scientific IFAO (1993-1997). Since 1999 he has been a lecturer at the Université Paul Valéry - Montpellier III. He has conducted archaeological missions in the Valley of the Queens, Karnak, Balat, Tebtunis and Amarna. Gabolde is the author of &quot;D'Akhénaton à Toutânkhamon&quot; (2000).

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Valley of the Queens
instance_of: Valley
countries: Egypt
coordinates: lat: 25.7275
lon: 32.593055555556
Gambone is the Executive Editor of the textbook &quot;Essentials of Obstetrics and Gynecology&quot;. He currently practices reproductive endocrinology and infertility in Durango, Colorado. A former Lieutenant in the US Navy, Gambone Peak in Antarctica was named in his honor. Background and education. Joseph C.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Gambone Peak
instance_of: Mountain
coordinates: lat: -71.75
lon: 164.233
2010 Slovenia floods. The 2010 Slovenia floods, on the weekend of 17–19 September 2010, were caused by heavy rains in Slovenia, resulting in one of the worst floods in the country's history. Among the regions affected were the capital Ljubljana, the Central Sava Valley, Laško, the Slovene Littoral and Lower Carniola. Initial damage was estimated to reach €15 million. Three people died.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Central Sava Valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: Slovenia
coordinates: lat: 46.0799
lon: 15.007325
In contrast, he wrote about the American west numerous times, including &quot;Should They Build a Fence Around Montana?&quot; in May 1976 and &quot;Along the Great Divide&quot; in October 1979, &quot;Colorado Dreaming&quot; in August 1984, &quot;Battle For a Bigger Bob&quot; in May 1985, &quot;Washington State: Riding the Pacific Tide&quot; in December 1989, &quot;Colorado Plateau&quot; State of Rock&quot; in May 2005, and &quot;Rock of Ages: Canyonlands&quot; in March 2007.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Colorado Plateau
instance_of: Plateau
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 37
lon: -110
Edward had numerous articles selected and published with a bi–line of Mike Edwards/&quot;National Geographic&quot;. The selections were usually topical to current events, and also related to articles Edwards had or would write for &quot;National Geographic&quot;, such as Afghan tribesmen in 1979, Kabul in December 1980, life in a Chinese commune in 1980, Mount St.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Mount St. Helens
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 46.200277777778
lon: -122.18944444444
The Rizal Schools District Office governs the public and private elementary and high schools throughout the municipality. Tourism. The tourism development includes the Alsung Cave, the Sinicking National Park and Mount Annaguan forest reservations that will serve as the home for the rare species exclusively found in the area. Infrastructure.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Mount Annaguan
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Philippines
coordinates: lat: 17.8639
lon: 121.344
Six locations were given on a distribution map for the species, although precise details of the locations have not been given, partly for conservation reasons. The caves occur in Edward's Plateau, a limestone (&quot;karst&quot;) region of Central Texas. &quot;Tayshaneta&quot; spiders appear to spend most of their lives in their web, except for mature males. However, individuals of &quot;T.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Edward's Plateau
instance_of: Plateau
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 30.3
lon: -99.6
It is overlooking Kopsis Glacier to the northwest and Young Glacier to the southeast. The peak is named after the settlement of Zimornitsa in Southern Bulgaria. Location. Zimornitsa Peak is located at, which is 7.9 km northeast of Mount Gozur, 11.43 km southeast of Fucha Peak, 3.46 km southwest of Mirovyane Peak and 17.87 km northwest of Mount Besch. US mapping in 1961, updated in 1988.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Mount Gozur
instance_of: Mountain
coordinates: lat: -78.1167
lon: -85.5
surface_form: Fucha Peak
instance_of: Mountain
coordinates: lat: -78.0378
lon: -85.6208
surface_form: Mirovyane Peak
instance_of: Mountain
coordinates: lat: -78.075
lon: -85.0817
surface_form: Mount Besch
instance_of: Mountain
coordinates: lat: -78.1833
lon: -84.7167
surface_form: gozur
instance_of: Mountain
coordinates: lat: -78.1167
lon: -85.5
surface_form: zimornitsa peak
instance_of: Mountain
coordinates: lat: -78.0931
lon: -85.2036
surface_form: besch
instance_of: Mountain
coordinates: lat: -78.1833
lon: -84.7167
Zimornitsa Peak. Zimornitsa Peak (,) is the peak rising to 1600 m in Maglenik Heights, north-central Sentinel Range in Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica. It is overlooking Kopsis Glacier to the northwest and Young Glacier to the southeast. The peak is named after the settlement of Zimornitsa in Southern Bulgaria. Location.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: southern
instance_of: Mountain
coordinates: lat: -74.2
lon: -76.4667
Zimornitsa Peak. Zimornitsa Peak (,) is the peak rising to 1600 m in Maglenik Heights, north-central Sentinel Range in Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica. It is overlooking Kopsis Glacier to the northwest and Young Glacier to the southeast. The peak is named after the settlement of Zimornitsa in Southern Bulgaria. Location.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: zimornitsa peak
instance_of: Mountain
coordinates: lat: -78.0931
lon: -85.2036
Zimornitsa Peak. Zimornitsa Peak (,) is the peak rising to 1600 m in Maglenik Heights, north-central Sentinel Range in Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica. It is overlooking Kopsis Glacier to the northwest and Young Glacier to the southeast. The peak is named after the settlement of Zimornitsa in Southern Bulgaria. Location.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: young
instance_of: Mountain
coordinates: lat: -84.45
lon: 179.8
The Arctic ringed seal, Pusa hispida hispida, is one of 5 recognized ringed seal subspecies. There have been up to 10 proposed subspecies, but current data only supports 5. The other four subspecies are found in the Sea of Okhotsk (Pusa hispida ochotensis), the Baltic Sea (Pusa hispida botnica), Lake Ladoga in Russia (Pusa hispida ladogensis), and Lake Saimaa in Finland (Pusa hispida saimensis).

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Lake Ladoga
instance_of: Lake
countries: Russia
Russian Empire
Soviet Union
coordinates: lat: 60.842777777777776
lon: 31.459722222222222
surface_form: Lake Saimaa
instance_of: Lake
countries: Finland
coordinates: lat: 61.25
lon: 28.25
The Yanba Expressway (Provincial Highway S30) runs through the northern areas of the peninsula, and the provincial highway S359 runs through the entirety of the peninsula, ending at the southern tip of the peninsula. The highest point of the peninsula is Qiniangshan, which is located at 869 metres above sea level. Tourism.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Qiniangshan
instance_of: Mountain
countries: People's Republic of China
coordinates: lat: 22.525
lon: 114.5433
Rivers and lakes. The Purna River forms the part of north boundary of the district, and the top north portion of the district lies within its watershed along with Aas River and Shahnur River. The Vaan River forms the part of northwest boundary of the district after entering from the Amravati district.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Vaan River
instance_of: Watercourse
countries: India
coordinates: lat: 21.0430555556
lon: 76.7486111111
Horsehope Craig Hoard. The Horsehope or Horse Hope Craig Hoard is a Bronze Age hoard found in Scotland in 1864. Discovery. The hoard was discovered in 1864 by a shepherd, under a stone in scree, on Horse Hope Craig, a hill rising to the east of Manor Water, south of Peebles. The local farmer, Mr Linton of Glenrath, investigated the nearby area but found no more objects. Artifacts.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Manor Water
instance_of: Watercourse
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 55.642822
lon: -3.225243
H-33 (Michigan county highway). H-33 is a county-designated highway in the Upper Peninsula of the US state of Michigan between Gould City and McMillan that was previously M-135, a former state trunkline highway. The roadway follows Manistique Lakes Road from Gould City at a junction with US Highway 2 (US 2) near Lake Michigan north to M-28 near McMillan.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Lake Michigan
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 44.007874
lon: -86.756451
Kiwa Creek. Kiwa Creek is a tributary of the Fraser River that extends from its source at Kiwa Glacier in the Cariboo Mountains to its confluence with the Fraser near Tête Jaune Cache, British Columbia. It is named from the Secwepemc word for &quot;crooked&quot;.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: columbia
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 52.1475
lon: -117.44055555555556
surface_form: kiwa creek
instance_of: Watercourse
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 53.03329
lon: -119.56927
Kiwa Creek. Kiwa Creek is a tributary of the Fraser River that extends from its source at Kiwa Glacier in the Cariboo Mountains to its confluence with the Fraser near Tête Jaune Cache, British Columbia. It is named from the Secwepemc word for &quot;crooked&quot;.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: kiwa creek
instance_of: Watercourse
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 53.03329
lon: -119.56927
At 112 feet (34 m), the latter rivalled Cap des Rosiers as the tallest lighthouse in Canada until its replacement by an airport-type beacon and demolition in 1967. Six Imperial Towers were built on Lake Huron and Georgian Bay in Ontario, all first lit in 1858 or 1859, because commercial shipping traffic was increasing on the Great Lakes between Canada and the U.S.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Lake Huron
instance_of: Lake
countries: Canada
United States
coordinates: lat: 44.592584
lon: -82.756293
E. Thomas. E. Thomas is an Italian fabric mill established in Brusimpiano in 1922 by Ernesto Thomas. The mill's fabrics include a range of blends combining wool with silk, Chinese and Mongolian cashmere, mohair and linen. The mill is located on the Italian shore of Lake Lugano. Clients. Club Monaco's head of menswear, Aaron Levine, chose E. Thomas fabric for the brand's Grant suit.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Lake Lugano
instance_of: Lake
countries: Switzerland
Italy
coordinates: lat: 46
lon: 9
Early career (1952–1969). Four years after Jeff Sherman was born in Seattle, his father an electrical engineer for Seattle City Light, moved his wife and family to the tiny Skagit Valley town of Diablo in the North Cascades of Washington.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Skagit Valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 48.5
lon: -122.033
O'Brien encouraged Sherman in the pursuit of his songwriting goals and Sherman returned the favor by encouraging O'Brien in his nascent writing endeavors. He soon formed another band, called Alan Rench & The ViceGrips, and began playing venues up and down The Valley including The FM Station, The Palomino, The Roxy, The Whisky, The Troubadour and others.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 34.155833333333334
lon: -118.28777777777778
Part of the Zec Louise-Gosford is located near the lake. Its main tributaries are: the rivière aux Araignées, the rivière des Indiens and Meads Creek which is fed by many small tributaries whose sources come from the flanks of the mountains, Moose Hill (), Mount Merrill (), Mount Caribou (), Mount Pisgah (), and the Mont Louise (). These mountains surround a valley which constitutes its watershed.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: rivière aux Araignées
instance_of: Watercourse
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 45.46639
lon: -70.78833
surface_form: rivière des indiens
instance_of: Watercourse
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 45.48694
lon: -70.80222
surface_form: mont louise
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 45.8543
lon: -71.503
surface_form: moose
instance_of: Watercourse
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 52.91444444444444
lon: -118.80638888888889
surface_form: rivière aux araignées
instance_of: Watercourse
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 45.46639
lon: -70.78833
These mountains surround a valley which constitutes its watershed. The outlet of the lake passes through lac des Joncs (Mégantic), a pond adjacent to an area of the swamp south of lac Mégantic. Toponymy. The lake is called this because of its shape; its many bays in fact give it the shape of a spider.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: lac mégantic
instance_of: Lake
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 45.5139
lon: -70.8772
surface_form: lac des joncs (mégantic)
instance_of: Lake
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 45.450833333333
lon: -70.849722222222
Megantic Fish and Game Corporation. In 1887, the Megantic Fish and Game Corporation was founded and a vast territory including Lac Mégantic was included in the hunting and fishing club; the vast territory also included part of Maine.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: lac mégantic
instance_of: Lake
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 45.5139
lon: -70.8772
The hamlet of Trois-Lacs included a small road which allows to take the steamer Lena which made the transport on Lac Mégantic; another small steamboat, on Lac aux Araignées, transported travelers to the Macannamac Hotel, an imposing 3-story building, where a large hall included an imposing fireplace or burned a wood fire, with guides who were available for hunting and fishing.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: lac mégantic
instance_of: Lake
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 45.5139
lon: -70.8772
surface_form: lac aux araignées
instance_of: Lake
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 45.4747
lon: -70.8128
Lac aux Araignées. Lac aux Araignées (&quot;in English: Spyder Lake&quot;) is a lake located in the municipality of Frontenac, in the Le Granit Regional County Municipality (MRC), in Quebec, in Canada. Geography. It has a surface area of, and a perimeter of. Its altitude is, its length is and its width is. Its catchment area is. Part of the Zec Louise-Gosford is located near the lake.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: lac aux araignées
instance_of: Lake
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 45.4747
lon: -70.8128
The term &quot;spiders&quot; has also been associated with the river and one of its islands. In 1775, during the invasion of Canada, the armed troops of General Benedict Arnold struggled in their crossing of the lake because of the marshy surroundings. Documents from this period refer to the lake as &quot;nepis&quot;, a term inspired by nebes or nebesek, meaning pond, lake or swamp.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: arnold
instance_of: Watercourse
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 45.455833333333
lon: -70.865277777778
On their geographical map of 1795, Gale and Duberger write the designation “Mecanicamack L.”. In 1815, the cartographer Joseph Bouchette changed the spelling of the initial appellation in the form of Macanamack. This toponym contains the elements of the language of the Abenakis which is related to the meaning of &quot;marshy lake&quot;.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: marshy lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 49.3167
lon: -124.733
This toponym contains the elements of the language of the Abenakis which is related to the meaning of &quot;marshy lake&quot;. In the first half of the 19th century, in the process of surveying the townships, the particular shape of this body of water inspired the name &quot;Spider Lake&quot;. Megantic Fish and Game Corporation.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: spider lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 49.34361
lon: -124.62833
Toponymy. The lake is called this because of its shape; its many bays in fact give it the shape of a spider. In addition to &quot;Pointe Thomas&quot;, the south coast of the lake has a regular shape, while the north coast is indented by four bays, namely Clarke bay, Boyle bay, the bay of the rivière des Indiens and a last one further east.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: rivière des indiens
instance_of: Watercourse
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 45.48694
lon: -70.80222
Reporoa. Reporoa is a rural community in Rotorua Lakes within the Waikato region of New Zealand's North Island. It is located within the Reporoa Caldera, a caldera in the Taupō Volcanic Zone containing the Deer Hill, Kairuru and Pukekahu rhyolitic lava domes and the active Reporoa geothermal field.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Reporoa Caldera
instance_of: Mountain
countries: New Zealand
coordinates: lat: -38.416666666667
lon: 176.33333333333
In 1922 in Vienna, a street was named &quot;Defreggerstraße&quot; to honor the artist. Similar street dedications occurred in Bolzano and Gries am Brenner—both have since been renamed. Built in 1887, the Defreggerhaus refuge at the foot of the Großvenediger mountain was also named in his honor.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Großvenediger
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Austria
coordinates: lat: 47.108889
lon: 12.346389
During his administration, DeKalb County established the first local Homeland Security Office in 2001. He requested and received Congressional designation of Arabia Mountain as a National Heritage Area. Jones was also primarily responsible for creation of DeKalb County's first economic development department, which generated $4 billion in new investments.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Arabia Mountain
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 33.665
lon: -84.1183
The pioneer wagon route known as the Applegate Trail crossed the Goose Lake Valley on its way to southern Oregon. At the south end of Goose Lake, the Lassen Cutoff separated from the Applegate Trail and headed south toward the Sacramento Valley. Today, Lakeview, Oregon, is the largest settlement in the valley. Livestock ranching and lumber mills are the valley's main commercial activity.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Sacramento Valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 39
lon: -121.5
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 45.9411888
lon: -121.7644477
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 44.8466112
lon: -97.2727864
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 41.967777777778
lon: -90.402222222222
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 47.0393356
lon: -122.7915002
surface_form: sacramento valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 34.8147
lon: -114.161
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 61.1956
lon: -149.821
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 46.47021
lon: -87.52014
At the northern end of the valley between the two mountain ranges is a low pass connecting the Goose Lake Valley with the Crooked Creek Valley, a small basin-and-range valley that leads to the south shore of Abert Lake. South and southwest of the Goose Lake Valley is the Modoc Plateau. Crane Mountain Oregon, in the Warner Mountains, is the highest point overlooking the valley.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Modoc Plateau
instance_of: Plateau
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 41.6
lon: -121.2
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 45.9411888
lon: -121.7644477
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 44.8466112
lon: -97.2727864
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 41.967777777778
lon: -90.402222222222
surface_form: goose lake valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 41.6
lon: -120.4
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 47.0393356
lon: -122.7915002
surface_form: lake valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 38.3189
lon: -114.607
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 61.1956
lon: -149.821
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 46.47021
lon: -87.52014
South and southwest of the Goose Lake Valley is the Modoc Plateau. Crane Mountain Oregon, in the Warner Mountains, is the highest point overlooking the valley. The summit of Crane Mountain is above sea level. The valley floor averages to about above sea level. It is dominated by Goose Lake, a large mildly-alkali lake. The surface elevation of the lake is above sea level at normal water levels.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Crane Mountain
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 42.06281835
lon: -120.24083202
surface_form: the valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 34.155833333333334
lon: -118.28777777777778
surface_form: the valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 61.3833
lon: -150.25
surface_form: crane mountain
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 43.554444444444
lon: -73.978333333333
surface_form: the valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 47.7174
lon: -117.047423
From there, they headed south along the east shore of Goose Lake. At the south end of the lake, the trail forked. The Applegate Trail rounded the south end of the lake and continued west toward the Klamath country of southern Oregon. The other fork, known as the Lassen Cutoff, headed south across Devil's Garden and then followed the Pit River to the Sacramento Valley.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: sacramento valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 39
lon: -121.5
surface_form: sacramento valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 34.8147
lon: -114.161
The valley itself is an alluvial basin. Its underlying strata were formed by Pliocene and Pleistocene lava flows covered by Holocene sedimentary deposits. It is bounded by Pliocene and Tertiary basalt that form the Fremont and Warner Mountains, and on the south and southwest by Pliocene basalt of the Modoc Plateau. In the Goose Lake area, volcanic rock from the Pliocene is up to thick.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: modoc plateau
instance_of: Plateau
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 41.6
lon: -121.2
There are a number of streams that flow into the valley from the Fremont and Warner Mountains. The Fremont Mountains provide most of the fresh water delivered to Goose Lake. These northern and western slopes of the Goose Lake basin are drained by Thomas Creek, Muddy Creek, Cottonwood Creek, and Drews Creek. All flow into Goose Lake.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: muddy
instance_of: Watercourse
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 36.737500000000004
lon: -114.74416666666667
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 45.9411888
lon: -121.7644477
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 44.8466112
lon: -97.2727864
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 41.967777777778
lon: -90.402222222222
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 47.0393356
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countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 61.1956
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surface_form: thomas creek
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countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 39.705595
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surface_form: goose lake
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countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 46.47021
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This affects the lake environment. Cattle grazing near the edge of the lake has damaged the dry alkali crust, creating muddy areas around the freshwater streams that flow into the lake. During periods of drought, these muddy areas can almost encircle the lake, destroying islands that birds normally use as breeding habitat. Ranch hay product also affects the bird population.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: muddy
instance_of: Watercourse
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 36.737500000000004
lon: -114.74416666666667
Goose Lake Valley. The Goose Lake Valley is located in south-central Oregon and northeastern California in the United States. It is a high valley at the northwestern corner of North America's Great Basin. Much of the valley floor is covered by Goose Lake, a large endorheic lake that straddles the Oregon–California border.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 45.9411888
lon: -121.7644477
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 44.8466112
lon: -97.2727864
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 41.967777777778
lon: -90.402222222222
surface_form: goose lake valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 41.6
lon: -120.4
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 47.0393356
lon: -122.7915002
surface_form: lake valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 38.3189
lon: -114.607
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 61.1956
lon: -149.821
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 46.47021
lon: -87.52014
It is a high valley at the northwestern corner of North America's Great Basin. Much of the valley floor is covered by Goose Lake, a large endorheic lake that straddles the Oregon–California border. Native Americans inhabited the Goose Lake Valley for thousands of years before explorers arrived in the 19th century.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 45.9411888
lon: -121.7644477
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 44.8466112
lon: -97.2727864
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 41.967777777778
lon: -90.402222222222
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 47.0393356
lon: -122.7915002
surface_form: the valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 34.155833333333334
lon: -118.28777777777778
surface_form: the valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 61.3833
lon: -150.25
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 61.1956
lon: -149.821
surface_form: the valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 47.7174
lon: -117.047423
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 46.47021
lon: -87.52014
Much of the valley floor is covered by Goose Lake, a large endorheic lake that straddles the Oregon–California border. Native Americans inhabited the Goose Lake Valley for thousands of years before explorers arrived in the 19th century. The pioneer wagon route known as the Applegate Trail crossed the Goose Lake Valley on its way to southern Oregon.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 45.9411888
lon: -121.7644477
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 44.8466112
lon: -97.2727864
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 41.967777777778
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surface_form: goose lake valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 41.6
lon: -120.4
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 47.0393356
lon: -122.7915002
surface_form: lake valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 38.3189
lon: -114.607
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 61.1956
lon: -149.821
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 46.47021
lon: -87.52014
Native Americans inhabited the Goose Lake Valley for thousands of years before explorers arrived in the 19th century. The pioneer wagon route known as the Applegate Trail crossed the Goose Lake Valley on its way to southern Oregon. At the south end of Goose Lake, the Lassen Cutoff separated from the Applegate Trail and headed south toward the Sacramento Valley.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 45.9411888
lon: -121.7644477
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 44.8466112
lon: -97.2727864
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 41.967777777778
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surface_form: goose lake valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 41.6
lon: -120.4
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 47.0393356
lon: -122.7915002
surface_form: lake valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 38.3189
lon: -114.607
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 61.1956
lon: -149.821
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 46.47021
lon: -87.52014
Today, Lakeview, Oregon, is the largest settlement in the valley. Livestock ranching and lumber mills are the valley's main commercial activity. The Goose Lake Valley offers a number of recreational opportunities including hang-gliding, hunting, fishing, and birdwatching. Geography. The Goose Lake Valley is located in Lake County in south-central Oregon and Modoc County in northeastern California.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 45.9411888
lon: -121.7644477
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 44.8466112
lon: -97.2727864
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 41.967777777778
lon: -90.402222222222
surface_form: goose lake valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 41.6
lon: -120.4
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 47.0393356
lon: -122.7915002
surface_form: lake valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 38.3189
lon: -114.607
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 61.1956
lon: -149.821
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 46.47021
lon: -87.52014
The Goose Lake Valley offers a number of recreational opportunities including hang-gliding, hunting, fishing, and birdwatching. Geography. The Goose Lake Valley is located in Lake County in south-central Oregon and Modoc County in northeastern California. It is approximately long and wide. The largest settlement in the Goose Lake Valley is Lakeview.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 45.9411888
lon: -121.7644477
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 44.8466112
lon: -97.2727864
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 41.967777777778
lon: -90.402222222222
surface_form: goose lake valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 41.6
lon: -120.4
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 47.0393356
lon: -122.7915002
surface_form: lake valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 38.3189
lon: -114.607
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 61.1956
lon: -149.821
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 46.47021
lon: -87.52014
Geography. The Goose Lake Valley is located in Lake County in south-central Oregon and Modoc County in northeastern California. It is approximately long and wide. The largest settlement in the Goose Lake Valley is Lakeview. There are two main highways that pass through the valley, and both pass through Lakeview. U.S.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 45.9411888
lon: -121.7644477
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 44.8466112
lon: -97.2727864
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 41.967777777778
lon: -90.402222222222
surface_form: goose lake valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 41.6
lon: -120.4
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 47.0393356
lon: -122.7915002
surface_form: lake valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 38.3189
lon: -114.607
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 61.1956
lon: -149.821
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 46.47021
lon: -87.52014
On the east side, the Warner Mountains run the entire length of the valley, while the Fremont Mountains border the valley's north and west sides. At the northern end of the valley between the two mountain ranges is a low pass connecting the Goose Lake Valley with the Crooked Creek Valley, a small basin-and-range valley that leads to the south shore of Abert Lake.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 45.9411888
lon: -121.7644477
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 44.8466112
lon: -97.2727864
surface_form: goose lake
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countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 41.967777777778
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surface_form: goose lake valley
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countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 41.6
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surface_form: goose lake
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countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 47.0393356
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surface_form: the valley
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countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 34.155833333333334
lon: -118.28777777777778
surface_form: lake valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 38.3189
lon: -114.607
surface_form: the valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 61.3833
lon: -150.25
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 61.1956
lon: -149.821
surface_form: the valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 47.7174
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surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 46.47021
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The summit of Crane Mountain is above sea level. The valley floor averages to about above sea level. It is dominated by Goose Lake, a large mildly-alkali lake. The surface elevation of the lake is above sea level at normal water levels. The lake normally has no outlet; however, when the water level is extremely high, the south end of the lake can overflow into the Pit River.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 45.9411888
lon: -121.7644477
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 44.8466112
lon: -97.2727864
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 41.967777777778
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surface_form: alkali lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 41.89888889
lon: -118.72555556
surface_form: alkali lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 47.50039
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surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 47.0393356
lon: -122.7915002
surface_form: alkali lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 42.9772
lon: -120.028
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 61.1956
lon: -149.821
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 46.47021
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During severe and extended drought periods, the lake has gone completely dry. There are a number of streams that flow into the valley from the Fremont and Warner Mountains. The Fremont Mountains provide most of the fresh water delivered to Goose Lake. These northern and western slopes of the Goose Lake basin are drained by Thomas Creek, Muddy Creek, Cottonwood Creek, and Drews Creek.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 45.9411888
lon: -121.7644477
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 44.8466112
lon: -97.2727864
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 41.967777777778
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surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 47.0393356
lon: -122.7915002
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 61.1956
lon: -149.821
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 46.47021
lon: -87.52014
The Fremont Mountains provide most of the fresh water delivered to Goose Lake. These northern and western slopes of the Goose Lake basin are drained by Thomas Creek, Muddy Creek, Cottonwood Creek, and Drews Creek. All flow into Goose Lake. At the southern end of the basin, Willow Creek and Lassen Creek flow from the Warner Mountains into Goose Lake. Geology.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 45.9411888
lon: -121.7644477
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 44.8466112
lon: -97.2727864
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 41.967777777778
lon: -90.402222222222
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 47.0393356
lon: -122.7915002
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 61.1956
lon: -149.821
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 46.47021
lon: -87.52014
These northern and western slopes of the Goose Lake basin are drained by Thomas Creek, Muddy Creek, Cottonwood Creek, and Drews Creek. All flow into Goose Lake. At the southern end of the basin, Willow Creek and Lassen Creek flow from the Warner Mountains into Goose Lake. Geology. The area around the Goose Lake Valley was formed by faulted blocking.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 45.9411888
lon: -121.7644477
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 44.8466112
lon: -97.2727864
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 41.967777777778
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surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 47.0393356
lon: -122.7915002
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 61.1956
lon: -149.821
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 46.47021
lon: -87.52014
All flow into Goose Lake. At the southern end of the basin, Willow Creek and Lassen Creek flow from the Warner Mountains into Goose Lake. Geology. The area around the Goose Lake Valley was formed by faulted blocking. There are numerous bounding faults on the west and east side of the valley. The valley itself is an alluvial basin.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 45.9411888
lon: -121.7644477
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 44.8466112
lon: -97.2727864
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 41.967777777778
lon: -90.402222222222
surface_form: goose lake valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 41.6
lon: -120.4
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 47.0393356
lon: -122.7915002
surface_form: lake valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 38.3189
lon: -114.607
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 61.1956
lon: -149.821
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 46.47021
lon: -87.52014
It is bounded by Pliocene and Tertiary basalt that form the Fremont and Warner Mountains, and on the south and southwest by Pliocene basalt of the Modoc Plateau. In the Goose Lake area, volcanic rock from the Pliocene is up to thick. This is topped with additional layers of Pleistocene basalt up to thick.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 45.9411888
lon: -121.7644477
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 44.8466112
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surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 41.967777777778
lon: -90.402222222222
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 47.0393356
lon: -122.7915002
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 61.1956
lon: -149.821
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 46.47021
lon: -87.52014
Calcium bicarbonate occurs in the groundwater throughout the basin. The entire valley was once covered by a single vast pluvial lake that may have been deep during the Pleistocene epoch. However, during the Holocene epoch, water levels gradually receded, leaving a large endorheic lake. Today, the lake is known as Goose Lake and is only deep at its deepest point. Climate.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 45.9411888
lon: -121.7644477
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 44.8466112
lon: -97.2727864
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 41.967777777778
lon: -90.402222222222
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 47.0393356
lon: -122.7915002
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 61.1956
lon: -149.821
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 46.47021
lon: -87.52014
However, during the Holocene epoch, water levels gradually receded, leaving a large endorheic lake. Today, the lake is known as Goose Lake and is only deep at its deepest point. Climate. The climate in the Goose Lake Valley is typical of the high desert country of south-central Oregon. It has warm summers and very cold winters. The valley gets an average of of rain per year.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: goose lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 45.9411888
lon: -121.7644477
surface_form: goose lake
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countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 44.8466112
lon: -97.2727864
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countries: United States
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countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 41.6
lon: -120.4
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countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 47.0393356
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countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 38.3189
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countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 61.1956
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countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 46.47021
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