Sarmila/GeoWiki-Features huggingface dataset:
The magma involved in the 1815 eruption originated in the mantle and was further modified by melts derived from subducted sediments, fluids derived from the subducted crust and crystallization processes in magma chambers. 87Sr86Sr ratios of Mount Tambora are similar to those of Mount Rinjani, but lower than those measured at Sangeang Api.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: rinjani
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Indonesia
coordinates: lat: -8.4166666666667
lon: 116.46666666667
surface_form: mount rinjani
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Indonesia
coordinates: lat: -8.4166666666667
lon: 116.46666666667
surface_form: sangeang
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Indonesia
coordinates: lat: -8.18
lon: 119.05
surface_form: tambora
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Indonesia
coordinates: lat: -8.2452777777778
lon: 117.99277777778
Mount Tambora. Mount Tambora, or Tomboro, is an active stratovolcano in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Located on Sumbawa in the Lesser Sunda Islands, it was formed by the active subduction zones beneath it. Before the 1815 eruption, its elevation reached more than high, making it one of the tallest peaks in the Indonesian archipelago.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: tambora
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Indonesia
coordinates: lat: -8.2452777777778
lon: 117.99277777778
surface_form: mount tambora
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Indonesia
coordinates: lat: -8.2452777777778
lon: 117.99277777778
Mount Tambora. Mount Tambora, or Tomboro, is an active stratovolcano in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Located on Sumbawa in the Lesser Sunda Islands, it was formed by the active subduction zones beneath it. Before the 1815 eruption, its elevation reached more than high, making it one of the tallest peaks in the Indonesian archipelago.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: tambora
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Indonesia
coordinates: lat: -8.2452777777778
lon: 117.99277777778
surface_form: tomboro
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Indonesia
coordinates: lat: -8.2452777777778
lon: 117.99277777778
surface_form: mount tambora
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Indonesia
coordinates: lat: -8.2452777777778
lon: 117.99277777778
Before the 1815 eruption, its elevation reached more than high, making it one of the tallest peaks in the Indonesian archipelago. Tambora underwent a series of violent eruptions, beginning on 5 April 1815, and culminating in the largest eruption in recorded human history and the largest of the Holocene (10,000 years ago to present).

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: tambora
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Indonesia
coordinates: lat: -8.2452777777778
lon: 117.99277777778
Tambora underwent a series of violent eruptions, beginning on 5 April 1815, and culminating in the largest eruption in recorded human history and the largest of the Holocene (10,000 years ago to present). The magma chamber under Tambora had been drained by previous eruptions and lay dormant for several centuries as it refilled.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: tambora
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Indonesia
coordinates: lat: -8.2452777777778
lon: 117.99277777778
Volcanic activity reached a peak that year, culminating in an explosive eruption that was heard on Sumatra island, more than
away and possibly over away in Thailand and Laos. Heavy volcanic ash rains were observed as far away as Borneo, Sulawesi, Java, and Maluku islands, and the maximum elevation of Tambora was reduced from about. Estimates vary, but the death toll was at least 71,000 people.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: tambora
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Indonesia
coordinates: lat: -8.2452777777778
lon: 117.99277777778
At the mouth of Saleh Bay there is an islet called Mojo. Besides the seismologists and vulcanologists who monitor the mountain's activity, Mount Tambora is an area of interest to archaeologists and biologists. The mountain also attracts tourists for hiking and wildlife activities, though in small numbers. The two nearest cities are Dompu and Bima.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: tambora
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Indonesia
coordinates: lat: -8.2452777777778
lon: 117.99277777778
surface_form: mount tambora
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Indonesia
coordinates: lat: -8.2452777777778
lon: 117.99277777778
Sumbawa Island is flanked to the north and south by oceanic crust. The convergence rate of the Australian Plate beneath the Sunda Plate is per year. Estimates for the onset of the volcanism at Mount Tambora range from 57 to 43 ka. The latter estimate published in 2012 is based on argon dating of the first pre-caldera lava flows.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: tambora
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Indonesia
coordinates: lat: -8.2452777777778
lon: 117.99277777778
surface_form: mount tambora
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Indonesia
coordinates: lat: -8.2452777777778
lon: 117.99277777778
Tambora has produced trachybasalt and trachyandesite rocks which are rich in potassium. The volcanics contain phenocrysts of apatite, biotite, clinopyroxene, leucite, magnetite, olivine and plagioclase, with the exact composition of the phenocrysts varying between different rock types. Orthopyroxene is absent in the trachyandesites of Tambora.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: tambora
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Indonesia
coordinates: lat: -8.2452777777778
lon: 117.99277777778
Their estimated dates are 3910 BC ± 200 years, 3050 BC and 740 AD ± 150 years. An earlier caldera was filled with lava flows starting from 43,000 BC; two pyroclastic eruptions occurred later and formed the Black Sands and Brown Tuff formations, the last of which was emplaced between about 3895 BC and 800 AD.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: tambora
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Indonesia
coordinates: lat: -8.2452777777778
lon: 117.99277777778
surface_form: mount tambora
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Indonesia
coordinates: lat: -8.2452777777778
lon: 117.99277777778
In 1812, the crater began to rumble and generated a dark cloud. A moderate-sized eruption on 5 April 1815 was followed by thunderous detonation sounds that could be heard in Ternate on the Molucca Islands, from Mount Tambora. On the morning of 6 April 1815, volcanic ash began to fall in East Java, with faint detonation sounds lasting until 10 April.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: tambora
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Indonesia
coordinates: lat: -8.2452777777778
lon: 117.99277777778
surface_form: mount tambora
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Indonesia
coordinates: lat: -8.2452777777778
lon: 117.99277777778
on the 10th. Three plumes rose and merged. Pieces of pumice of up to in diameter rained down at approximately 8 p.m., followed by ash at around 9–10 p.m. The eruption column collapsed, producing hot pyroclastic flows that cascaded down the mountain and towards the sea on all sides of the peninsula, wiping out the village of Tambora. Loud explosions were heard until the next evening, 11 April.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: tambora
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Indonesia
coordinates: lat: -8.2452777777778
lon: 117.99277777778
An estimated of pyroclastic trachyandesite was ejected, weighing approximately 1.4×1014 kg. This has left a caldera measuring across and deep. The density of fallen ash in Makassar was 636 kg/m3. Before the explosion, Mount Tambora was approximately high, one of the tallest peaks in the Indonesian archipelago. After the eruption of 1815, the maximum elevation was reduced to.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: tambora
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Indonesia
coordinates: lat: -8.2452777777778
lon: 117.99277777778
Fatalities. The number of fatalities has been estimated by various sources since the 19th century. Swiss botanist Heinrich Zollinger travelled to Sumbawa in 1847 and recollected witness accounts about the 1815 eruption of Tambora. In 1855, he published estimates of directly killed people at 10,100, mostly from pyroclastic flows. A further 37,825 died from starvation on Sumbawa island.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: tambora
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Indonesia
coordinates: lat: -8.2452777777778
lon: 117.99277777778
Snow fell until 10 June near Quebec City, accumulating to. That year became the second-coldest year in the northern hemisphere since 1400, while the 1810s were the coldest decade on record, a result of Tambora's eruption and other suspected volcanic events between 1809 and 1810.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: tambora
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Indonesia
coordinates: lat: -8.2452777777778
lon: 117.99277777778
It was the worst famine of the 19th century. Culture. A human settlement obliterated by the Tambora eruption was discovered in 2004. That summer, a team led by Haraldur Sigurðsson with scientists from the University of Rhode Island, the University of North Carolina at Wilmington and the Indonesian Directorate of Volcanology began an archaeological dig in Tambora.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: tambora
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Indonesia
coordinates: lat: -8.2452777777778
lon: 117.99277777778
Tests revealed that objects had been carbonized by the heat of the magma. Sigurdsson dubbed the find the &quot;Pompeii of the East&quot;, and media reports referred to the &quot;Lost Kingdom of Tambora&quot;. Sigurdsson intended to return to Tambora in 2007 to search for the rest of the villages, and hopefully to find a palace.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: tambora
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Indonesia
coordinates: lat: -8.2452777777778
lon: 117.99277777778
The Sumbawa people were known in the East Indies for their horses, honey, sappan wood (for producing red dye), and sandalwood (for incense and medications). The area was thought to be highly productive agriculturally. The language of the Tambora people was lost with the eruption.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: tambora
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Indonesia
coordinates: lat: -8.2452777777778
lon: 117.99277777778
In the Northern Hemisphere, crops failed and livestock died, resulting in the worst famine of the century. Geographical setting. Mount Tambora, also known as Tomboro, is situated in the northern part of Sumbawa island, part of the Lesser Sunda Islands. It is a segment of the Sunda Arc, a chain of volcanic islands that make up the southern chain of the Indonesian archipelago.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: tomboro
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Indonesia
coordinates: lat: -8.2452777777778
lon: 117.99277777778
Fröttmaninger Berg. Fröttmaninger Berg is a hill and recreational area on the edge of Munich, Germany. The 75-metre-high hill with a wind turbine on its top is artificial, it is a former landfill site. The nearby Holy Cross Church is the last remaining building of the abandoned village Fröttmaning, and the oldest extant church building in the city area of Munich.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: fröttmaninger berg
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Germany
coordinates: lat: 48.2148
lon: 11.6318
Pisti Q'asa. Pisti Q'asa (Aymara and Quechua &quot;pisti&quot; influenca, a common cold or plague, Quechua &quot;q'asa&quot; mountain pass, Hispanicized spelling &quot;Pistijasa&quot;) is a mountain in the Wansu mountain range in the Andes of Peru. It is located in the Arequipa Region, La Unión Province, Huaynacotas District. Pisti Q'asa lies southwest of Puka Urqu and northwest of P'umpu Q'asa.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: P'umpu Q'asa
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -14.7264
lon: -72.7244
surface_form: p'umpu q'asa
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -14.7264
lon: -72.7244
surface_form: puka urqu
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -15.2331
lon: -73.1167
surface_form: puka urqu
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -14.5644
lon: -72.785
surface_form: puka urqu
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -14.45916667
lon: -71.10277778
surface_form: puka urqu
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -14.5069
lon: -70.8317
surface_form: puka urqu
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -14.10805556
lon: -71.27222222
surface_form: puka urqu
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -14.5606
lon: -72.5144
surface_form: puka urqu
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -13.1747
lon: -72.0203
surface_form: puka
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -12.6339
lon: -75.5692
Pisti Q'asa. Pisti Q'asa (Aymara and Quechua &quot;pisti&quot; influenca, a common cold or plague, Quechua &quot;q'asa&quot; mountain pass, Hispanicized spelling &quot;Pistijasa&quot;) is a mountain in the Wansu mountain range in the Andes of Peru. It is located in the Arequipa Region, La Unión Province, Huaynacotas District. Pisti Q'asa lies southwest of Puka Urqu and northwest of P'umpu Q'asa.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: pisti
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -14.3292
lon: -73.0806
surface_form: pisti q'asa
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -14.7225
lon: -72.7417
Pisti Q'asa. Pisti Q'asa (Aymara and Quechua &quot;pisti&quot; influenca, a common cold or plague, Quechua &quot;q'asa&quot; mountain pass, Hispanicized spelling &quot;Pistijasa&quot;) is a mountain in the Wansu mountain range in the Andes of Peru. It is located in the Arequipa Region, La Unión Province, Huaynacotas District. Pisti Q'asa lies southwest of Puka Urqu and northwest of P'umpu Q'asa.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: pisti
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -14.3292
lon: -73.0806
surface_form: pisti
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -14.3292
lon: -73.0806
surface_form: pistijasa
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -14.7225
lon: -72.7417
surface_form: pisti q'asa
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -14.7225
lon: -72.7417
Val Sinestra. The Val Sinestra (Romansh lit.: &quot;left valley&quot;) is a valley of the Swiss Alps, located in the Engadin between the Silvretta and the Samnaun ranges. The valley is drained by &quot;La Brancla&quot;, a tributary of the Inn basin, near Ramosch. The highest mountains in the Val Sinestra are the Muttler (3,293 m), Piz Tschütta (3,254 m) and Piz Tasna (3,179 m).

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Engadin
instance_of: Valley
countries: Switzerland
coordinates: lat: 46.5497
lon: 9.8959
surface_form: engadin
instance_of: Valley
countries: Switzerland
coordinates: lat: 46.5497
lon: 9.8959
surface_form: val sinestra
instance_of: Valley
countries: Switzerland
coordinates: lat: 46.850724
lon: 10.336659
The valley is drained by &quot;La Brancla&quot;, a tributary of the Inn basin, near Ramosch. The highest mountains in the Val Sinestra are the Muttler (3,293 m), Piz Tschütta (3,254 m) and Piz Tasna (3,179 m). The valley is approximately 10 kilometres long. The valley belongs to the municipalities of Sent and Ramosch in the Swiss canton of Graubünden.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Muttler
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Switzerland
coordinates: lat: 46.900561
lon: 10.378564
surface_form: Piz Tschütta
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Switzerland
coordinates: lat: 46.903839
lon: 10.377222
surface_form: Piz Tasna
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Switzerland
coordinates: lat: 46.859083333333
lon: 10.25225
surface_form: piz tschütta
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Switzerland
coordinates: lat: 46.903839
lon: 10.377222
surface_form: piz tasna
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Switzerland
coordinates: lat: 46.859083333333
lon: 10.25225
surface_form: val sinestra
instance_of: Valley
countries: Switzerland
coordinates: lat: 46.850724
lon: 10.336659
surface_form: muttler
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Switzerland
coordinates: lat: 46.900561
lon: 10.378564
Val Sinestra. The Val Sinestra (Romansh lit.: &quot;left valley&quot;) is a valley of the Swiss Alps, located in the Engadin between the Silvretta and the Samnaun ranges. The valley is drained by &quot;La Brancla&quot;, a tributary of the Inn basin, near Ramosch. The highest mountains in the Val Sinestra are the Muttler (3,293 m), Piz Tschütta (3,254 m) and Piz Tasna (3,179 m).

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: val sinestra
instance_of: Valley
countries: Switzerland
coordinates: lat: 46.850724
lon: 10.336659
The valley is approximately 10 kilometres long. The valley belongs to the municipalities of Sent and Ramosch in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. The main localities in Val Sinestra are Zuort and Vnà. The Val Sinestra is connected to the Val Fenga by the 2,608 metre high pass named &quot;Cuolmen d'Fenga&quot;.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: val sinestra
instance_of: Valley
countries: Switzerland
coordinates: lat: 46.850724
lon: 10.336659
surface_form: val sinestra
instance_of: Valley
countries: Switzerland
coordinates: lat: 46.850724
lon: 10.336659
Devil's Bit. The Devil's Bit or Devil's Bit Mountain (, historically anglicized as 'Barnane Ely') is a large hill in County Tipperary, Ireland, which rises to. It lies north-west of the town of Templemore. The mountain is usually climbed through the townland of Barnane. There is a car park at the base. History. The mountain was historically called and, after the territory of Éile.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: devil's bit
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Ireland
coordinates: lat: 52.8
lon: -7.9555
Devil's Bit. The Devil's Bit or Devil's Bit Mountain (, historically anglicized as 'Barnane Ely') is a large hill in County Tipperary, Ireland, which rises to. It lies north-west of the town of Templemore. The mountain is usually climbed through the townland of Barnane. There is a car park at the base. History. The mountain was historically called and, after the territory of Éile.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: devil's bit
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Ireland
coordinates: lat: 52.8
lon: -7.9555
surface_form: devil's bit
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Ireland
coordinates: lat: 52.8
lon: -7.9555
The legend says that the devil broke his teeth taking this bite and spat the Rock of Cashel from his mouth to where it now stands. Historically, Devil's Bit was one of the hills around Ireland that were climbed as part of the Lughnasa festival. The Book of Dimma was supposedly discovered in a cave on the mountain in 1789.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: devil's bit
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Ireland
coordinates: lat: 52.8
lon: -7.9555
The manuscript disappeared following the dissolution of the monasteries in the 16th century. There is some debate about whether or not the manuscript was actually found on the Devil's Bit amid claims that it could not have survived without damage in an outdoor environment for over two centuries. The Book of Dimma is currently housed in the library of Trinity College Dublin.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: devil's bit
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Ireland
coordinates: lat: 52.8
lon: -7.9555
Topography. The southwestern extremity of the Slieve Bloom range just touches Tipperary at Roscrea. The valley in which Roscrea stands separates this end of Slieve Bloom from the Devil's Bit range, which begins immediately south of the town and runs southwest.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: devil's bit
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Ireland
coordinates: lat: 52.8
lon: -7.9555
The other chief summits are Kilduff Mountain (1,462 feet; 445.6 m), Borrisnoe (1,471 feet; 448.4 m), and Benduff (1,399 feet; 426.4 m), all near Devil's Bit in a line to the northwest; and 4 miles (6.4 km) southwest of Devil's Bit, Knockanora (1,429 feet; 435.6 m) and Latteragh (1,257 feet; 383.1 m). The Devil's Bit offers expansive views of the surrounding countryside.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: devil's bit
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Ireland
coordinates: lat: 52.8
lon: -7.9555
surface_form: devil's bit
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Ireland
coordinates: lat: 52.8
lon: -7.9555
surface_form: devil's bit
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Ireland
coordinates: lat: 52.8
lon: -7.9555
Grand Colombier (Ain). Grand Colombier (el. 1534 m) is a mountain in the Ain department in eastern France. It lies in the area of Bugey. Further reading. This summit dominates the upper valley of the Rhône and the Lake of Bourget in the Savoie department and the commune of Culoz which lies at its feet.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: grand colombier (ain)
instance_of: Mountain
countries: France
coordinates: lat: 45.89916667
lon: 5.76111111
surface_form: grand colombier
instance_of: Mountain
countries: France
coordinates: lat: 45.64444444
lon: 6.11944444
Grand Colombier (Ain). Grand Colombier (el. 1534 m) is a mountain in the Ain department in eastern France. It lies in the area of Bugey. Further reading. This summit dominates the upper valley of the Rhône and the Lake of Bourget in the Savoie department and the commune of Culoz which lies at its feet.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: grand colombier
instance_of: Mountain
countries: France
coordinates: lat: 45.89916667
lon: 5.76111111
surface_form: grand colombier
instance_of: Mountain
countries: France
coordinates: lat: 45.64444444
lon: 6.11944444
It lies in the area of Bugey. Further reading. This summit dominates the upper valley of the Rhône and the Lake of Bourget in the Savoie department and the commune of Culoz which lies at its feet. From the Grand Colombier, hiking and mountain biking trails lead over the mountains of Bugey in the direction of the plateau of Retord and have views of the Alps.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: grand colombier
instance_of: Mountain
countries: France
coordinates: lat: 45.89916667
lon: 5.76111111
surface_form: grand colombier
instance_of: Mountain
countries: France
coordinates: lat: 45.64444444
lon: 6.11944444
From the Grand Colombier, hiking and mountain biking trails lead over the mountains of Bugey in the direction of the plateau of Retord and have views of the Alps. The Col du Grand Colombier is one of the steepest passes in France, with a 20-percent gradient on the Bugey side.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: grand colombier
instance_of: Mountain
countries: France
coordinates: lat: 45.89916667
lon: 5.76111111
surface_form: grand colombier
instance_of: Mountain
countries: France
coordinates: lat: 45.64444444
lon: 6.11944444
He married Hester Orinda Boardman, who belonged to a prominent family in New Milford, and together moved to Geneva, New York, in 1812 or 1813. The area's climate was believed at the time to be beneficial for people suffering from pulmonary disease, much like Minnesota and the Lake Superior regions, and Vanderburgh enjoyed remarkable health well into old age.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Lake Superior
instance_of: Lake
countries: Canada
United States
coordinates: lat: 47.52881611111111
lon: -87.76002194444445
(Most of Holla became part of Nome. The Valebø part of Holla located east of the lake Norsjø became part of Skien Municipality on that date.)
Name. The municipality is named after the Nomevatnet lake which is at the start of the river Eidselva. The meaning of the name is uncertain. It may be related to the first element in the name Numedal. Coat of arms.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Norsjø
instance_of: Lake
countries: Norway
coordinates: lat: 59.3
lon: 9.3333333333333
The Valebø part of Holla located east of the lake Norsjø became part of Skien Municipality on that date.)
Name. The municipality is named after the Nomevatnet lake which is at the start of the river Eidselva. The meaning of the name is uncertain. It may be related to the first element in the name Numedal. Coat of arms. The coat of arms was granted on 10 March 1989.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Numedal
instance_of: Valley
countries: Norway
coordinates: lat: 60
lon: 9.2
The design is meant to represent the Telemark Canal and its locks to raise and lower boats. The canal was built in the 19th century and it runs through the municipality, connecting the lake Bandak to the North Sea. The arms were designed by Øyvind Larsen. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms. Churches. The Church of Norway has two parishes () within the municipality of Nome.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Bandak
instance_of: Lake
countries: Norway
coordinates: lat: 59.383333333333
lon: 8.3
In addition to agriculture and land tenancy, Beverley received additional revenue from land sales in western Virginia. The easing of restrictive land laws by the Virginia colonial government allowed him to establish his own terms with settlers on his lands, and he initially sold parcels in the Shenandoah Valley.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Shenandoah Valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 38.5
lon: -78.85
Darley, North Yorkshire. Darley is a linear village in Nidderdale in the county of North Yorkshire, England. The population as at the 2011 Census is 1,332 and is included in the civil parish of Darley and Menwith. The village extends for 1 mile east from a junction with the B6451 road. The western end of the village is known as Darley Head and the eastern end as The Holme.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Nidderdale
instance_of: Valley
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 54.0867
lon: -1.75773
The course of the river flows entirely into McCorkill Township. The hydrographic slope of the &quot;Nepton River North&quot; is accessible by a forest road serving the eastern side of Chibougamau Lake; this the last is connected by the North to route 167 which also serves the south side of Waconichi Lake and the Waconichi River.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Chibougamau Lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 49.83555555555556
lon: -74.22972222222222
surface_form: Waconichi Lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 50.153055555556
lon: -74.004444444444
surface_form: waconichi lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 50.153055555556
lon: -74.004444444444
surface_form: chibougamau lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 49.83555555555556
lon: -74.22972222222222
surface_form: nepton river north
instance_of: Watercourse
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 49.960277777778
lon: -73.917222222222
The hydrographic slope of the &quot;Nepton River North&quot; is accessible by a forest road serving the eastern side of Chibougamau Lake; this the last is connected by the North to route 167 which also serves the south side of Waconichi Lake and the Waconichi River. This last road comes from Chibougamau, going north-east to the south-eastern part of Mistassini Lake.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: mistassini
instance_of: Lake
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 51.00194444444445
lon: -73.61666666666666
This last road comes from Chibougamau, going north-east to the south-eastern part of Mistassini Lake. The surface of the &quot;Nepton North River&quot; is usually frozen from early November to mid-May, however, safe ice circulation is usually from mid-November to mid-April. Toponymy.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: north river
instance_of: Watercourse
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 44.50472222
lon: -77.83416667
Nepton River North. The Nepton River North is a tributary of the Nepton River (Chibougamau Lake), flowing into the Municipality of Eeyou Istchee Baie-James, in Jamésie, in the administrative region of Nord-du-Québec, in the province of Quebec, to Canada. The course of the river flows entirely into McCorkill Township.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: chibougamau lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 49.83555555555556
lon: -74.22972222222222
surface_form: nepton river north
instance_of: Watercourse
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 49.960277777778
lon: -73.917222222222
Nepton River North. The Nepton River North is a tributary of the Nepton River (Chibougamau Lake), flowing into the Municipality of Eeyou Istchee Baie-James, in Jamésie, in the administrative region of Nord-du-Québec, in the province of Quebec, to Canada. The course of the river flows entirely into McCorkill Township.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: nepton river north
instance_of: Watercourse
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 49.960277777778
lon: -73.917222222222
Monte Duida tree frog. The Monte Duida tree frog (&quot;Tepuihyla aecii&quot;) is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to Venezuela and only known from the Cerro Duida, its type locality in the Amazonas state of southern Venezuela. Its natural habitat is montane tepui vegetation, specifically forest and shrubs adjacent to rivers, streams, and peat bogs.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Cerro Duida
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Venezuela
coordinates: lat: 3.51333333
lon: -65.62611111
It is composed of three villages: Bogata (&quot;Bogátpuszta&quot;), Călărași, and Călărași Gară (&quot;Harasztosi vasútitelep&quot;). Geography. The commune is situated at the western edge of the Transylvanian Plateau, at an altitude of, on the banks of the river Grind. It is located in the southeastern corner of Cluj County, just south of the city of Turda, on the border with Alba County.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Transylvanian Plateau
instance_of: Plateau
countries: Romania
coordinates: lat: 46.5
lon: 24.5
Wood River Jewish Community. The Wood River Jewish Community, also known as the WRJC, is a Jewish congregation serving Ketchum, Hailey, Sun Valley, and Bellevue in the Wood River Valley in central Idaho. The congregation is affiliated with the Union for Reform Judaism. History. The first Jewish residents of the Wood River Valley included Simon J. Friedman, Simon M.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Wood River Valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 43.5147
lon: -114.306
The race finishes in Madrid on 16 September. Stage 12. 6 September 2018 — Mondoñedo to Punta de Estaca de Bares,
Stage 13. 7 September 2018 — Candás to La Camperona,
Stage 14. 8 September 2018 — Cistierna to Les Praeres de Nava,
Stage 15. 9 September 2018 — Ribera de Arriba to Lagos de Covadonga,
Rest day 2. 10 September 2018 — Santander
Stage 16.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: La Camperona
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Spain
coordinates: lat: 42.85333333
lon: -5.19333333
10 September 2018 — Santander
Stage 16. 11 September 2018 — Santillana del Mar to Torrelavega, (ITT)
Rohan Dennis retired from the race after his win on Stage 16 to focus on the 2018 World Championships. Stage 17. 12 September 2018 — Getxo to Oiz,
Stage 18. 13 September 2018 — Ejea de los Caballeros to Lleida,
Stage 19. 14 September 2018 — Lleida to Naturlandia,
Stage 20.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Oiz
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Spain
coordinates: lat: 43.228669444444
lon: -2.5900361111111
He also visited Tauris, Soldania, Isph, Cassan (Kascian), Como (Kom), Yezd, Shiraz and Baghdad. Giosafat Barbaro was the first European to visit the ruins of Pasargadae, where he believed the local tradition that misidentified the tomb of Cyrus the Great as belonging to King Solomon's mother. Barbaro also traveled to the Caspian Sea, visiting Baku, Derbent, and Strava.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Caspian Sea
instance_of: Body of water
Lake
countries: Iran
Russia
Kazakhstan
Azerbaijan
Turkmenistan
Russian Empire
Soviet Union
coordinates: lat: 42
lon: 50.5
Comprising the city's west end, Etobicoke is bordered on the south by Lake Ontario, on the east by the Humber River, on the west by Etobicoke Creek, the cities of Brampton, and Mississauga, the Toronto Pearson International Airport (a small portion of the airport extends into Etobicoke), and on the north by the city of Vaughan at Steeles Avenue West.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Lake Ontario
instance_of: Lake
countries: Canada
United States
coordinates: lat: 43.72888888888889
lon: -78.10638888888889
Yaquina Head. Yaquina Head () is a headland extending into the Pacific Ocean north of Newport, in the U.S. state of Oregon. It is the site of the Yaquina Head Light, and is managed as Yaquina Head Outstanding Natural Area by the Bureau of Land Management. It is part of the National Landscape Conservation System, commonly known as the National Conservation Lands.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: yaquina head
instance_of: Landform
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 44.67666667
lon: -124.07888889
Yaquina Head. Yaquina Head () is a headland extending into the Pacific Ocean north of Newport, in the U.S. state of Oregon. It is the site of the Yaquina Head Light, and is managed as Yaquina Head Outstanding Natural Area by the Bureau of Land Management. It is part of the National Landscape Conservation System, commonly known as the National Conservation Lands.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: yaquina head
instance_of: Landform
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 44.67666667
lon: -124.07888889
surface_form: yaquina head
instance_of: Landform
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 44.67666667
lon: -124.07888889
The headland is along U.S. Route 101, and is about west of Corvallis. Possible activities include hiking the area's five trails, each shorter than, near the ocean or through forests of Douglas fir and Sitka spruce. Other attractions include whale-watching, bird-watching, visiting the site's interpretive center, and touring the lighthouse. Ancient lava flows formed Yaquina Head.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: yaquina head
instance_of: Landform
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 44.67666667
lon: -124.07888889
Castillo's work is treasured as having rescued the ancient language of the dales from oblivion. John's father, a traveller, met his spouse in Eskdale and they both returned to Ireland where John was born in 1792 near the small village of Rathfarnham, close to Dublin, today a suburb of the city.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Eskdale
instance_of: Valley
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 54.478
lon: -0.786
Lawrence from early 1942 through to the end of the shipping season in late 1944. was a Newfoundland Railway passenger ferry that ran between Port aux Basques, in the Dominion of Newfoundland, and North Sydney, Nova Scotia between 1928 and 1942. It became infamous when it was attacked and sunk by in October 1942, while traversing the Cabot Strait as part of its three weekly SPAB convoys.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Cabot Strait
instance_of: Watercourse
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 47.233333333333
lon: -59.716666666667
Its sinking, and large death toll, made it clear that the war had really arrived on Canada's and Newfoundland's home front, and is cited by many historians as the most significant sinking in Canadian-controlled waters during the Second World War. In the Cabot Strait, just off Cape Breton, on 25 November 1944 was torpedoed and sunk with all hands on board (85 crew) by &quot;U-1228&quot;.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Cabot Strait
instance_of: Watercourse
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 47.233333333333
lon: -59.716666666667
Col Buckley believed nuclear weapons could be situated at underground facilities inside Benbradagh mountain in Derry, which US forces used as a communications hub in order to communicate with its North Atlantic fleet, but which were also designed for the storage of conventional high explosives.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Benbradagh
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 54.944377777778
lon: -6.8742333333333
Crawford Purchase. The Crawford Purchase was an agreement that surrendered lands that extended west along the north shore of the St. Lawrence River and Lake Ontario from the Mississaugas to the British crown to enable Loyalist settlement in what is now a part of eastern Ontario, Canada. The agreement was made in 1783 in exchange for various items. Background.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Lake Ontario
instance_of: Lake
countries: Canada
United States
coordinates: lat: 43.72888888888889
lon: -78.10638888888889
However, soon after the Macphersons rejoined the battle and attacked the Camerons turning their victory into a defeat. The Camerons then retreated towards the Pass of Drumochter, skirting the end of Loch Ericht then turning westwards towards the River Treig.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Loch Ericht
instance_of: Lake
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 56.8323
lon: -4.3741
Genghis and his youngest son Tolui then laid waste to Khorasan, destroying Herat, Nishapur, and Merv, three of the largest cities in the world. Meanwhile, Muhammed II was forced into flight by the forces of Mongol generals Subutai and Jebe; unable to reach any bastions of support, he died destitute on an island in the Caspian Sea.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Caspian Sea
instance_of: Body of water
Lake
countries: Iran
Russia
Kazakhstan
Azerbaijan
Turkmenistan
Russian Empire
Soviet Union
coordinates: lat: 42
lon: 50.5
About the time of the fall of Samarkand, Genghis Khan charged Subutai and Jebe, two of the Khan's top generals, with hunting down the Shah. The Shah had fled west with some of his most loyal soldiers and his son, Jalal al-Din, to a small island in the Caspian Sea. It was there, in December 1220, that the Shah died.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Caspian Sea
instance_of: Body of water
Lake
countries: Iran
Russia
Kazakhstan
Azerbaijan
Turkmenistan
Russian Empire
Soviet Union
coordinates: lat: 42
lon: 50.5
Gurganj. Meanwhile, the wealthy trading city of Gurganj was still in the hands of Khwarazmian forces. Previously, the Shah's mother had ruled Gurganj, but she fled when she learned her son had absconded to the Caspian Sea. She was captured and sent to Mongolia. Khumar Tegin, one of Muhammad's generals, declared himself Sultan of Gurganj.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Caspian Sea
instance_of: Body of water
Lake
countries: Iran
Russia
Kazakhstan
Azerbaijan
Turkmenistan
Russian Empire
Soviet Union
coordinates: lat: 42
lon: 50.5
While this is almost certainly an exaggeration, the sacking of Gurganj is considered one of the bloodiest massacres in human history. Then came the complete destruction of the city of Gurganj, south of the Aral Sea. Upon its surrender the Mongols broke the dams and flooded the city, then proceeded to execute the survivors. Khorasan.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Aral Sea
instance_of: Lake
countries: Kazakhstan
Uzbekistan
Russian Empire
Soviet Union
coordinates: lat: 45
lon: 60
He has climbed all the 14 eight-thousanders. Life. Cadiach grew up in Tarragona. At age 14 he became interested in mountain climbing and with 22 he was working as an instructor at the &quot;Escola Catalana d’Alta Muntanya&quot; (‚Catalan high mountains school‘). In the 1980s he started to climb the eight-thousanders with the Nanga Parbat being the first summit to be reached in 1984.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Nanga Parbat
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 35.239166666667
lon: 74.59
In the 1980s he started to climb the eight-thousanders with the Nanga Parbat being the first summit to be reached in 1984. In 1985 he climbed Mount Everest, where Cadiach managed to climb the technically difficult Second Step unaided for the first time. In 2013 he climbed his 13th eight-thousander, the Gasherbrum I. Besides he also traveled to America and Africa.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Mount Everest
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Nepal
People's Republic of China
coordinates: lat: 27.988055555555555
lon: 86.925
In the 1980s he started to climb the eight-thousanders with the Nanga Parbat being the first summit to be reached in 1984. In 1985 he climbed Mount Everest, where Cadiach managed to climb the technically difficult Second Step unaided for the first time. In 2013 he climbed his 13th eight-thousander, the Gasherbrum I. Besides he also traveled to America and Africa.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Gasherbrum I
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Pakistan
People's Republic of China
coordinates: lat: 35.724444444444
lon: 76.696388888889
Besides he also traveled to America and Africa. He also worked as a photographer and took part in several documentary productions. In the documentary &quot;Al Filo de lo Imposible&quot; he took the role of George Mallory. For the Catalan TV program &quot;El Cim&quot; at TV3 he led six rather inexperienced young climbers to the summit of Aconcagua in 2003.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Aconcagua
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Argentina
coordinates: lat: -32.653055555555554
lon: -70.01166666666667
Geography. Lac au Bouleau has a length of in the form of winter boots for women; the tip of the toes being the arrival of the current, while the current leaves from the north. The Petit Saguenay river successively crosses Sable Lake from south to north (length:; altitude:), Lac au Bouleau (length:; altitude:) and the eastern part of Lac Emmuraillé (length:; altitude:).

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: lac emmuraillé
instance_of: Lake
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 47.994999
lon: -70.2575
surface_form: lac au bouleau
instance_of: Lake
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 47.970554
lon: -70.253611
The Lac au Bouleau is a body of water crossed from south to north by the Petit Saguenay River, in the unorganized territory of Mont-Élie, in the Charlevoix-Est Regional County Municipality of the administrative region Capitale-Nationale, in Quebec, in Canada. The south-eastern part of lac au Sable is served by the forest road R064. This road approaches to south of Lac au Bouleau.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: lac au sable
instance_of: Lake
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 47.942221
lon: -70.257222
Lac au Bouleau (Mont-Élie). The Lac au Bouleau is a body of water crossed from south to north by the Petit Saguenay River, in the unorganized territory of Mont-Élie, in the Charlevoix-Est Regional County Municipality of the administrative region Capitale-Nationale, in Quebec, in Canada. The south-eastern part of lac au Sable is served by the forest road R064.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: lac au bouleau
instance_of: Lake
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 47.970554
lon: -70.253611
The south-eastern part of lac au Sable is served by the forest road R064. This road approaches to south of Lac au Bouleau. Forestry is the sector's main economic activity; recreotourism activities, second. The surface of Lac au Bouleau is usually frozen from the end of November to the beginning of April, however safe circulation on the ice is generally done from mid-December to the end of March.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: lac au bouleau
instance_of: Lake
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 47.970554
lon: -70.253611
This road approaches to south of Lac au Bouleau. Forestry is the sector's main economic activity; recreotourism activities, second. The surface of Lac au Bouleau is usually frozen from the end of November to the beginning of April, however safe circulation on the ice is generally done from mid-December to the end of March. Geography.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: lac au bouleau
instance_of: Lake
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 47.970554
lon: -70.253611
Geography. Lac au Bouleau has a length of in the form of winter boots for women; the tip of the toes being the arrival of the current, while the current leaves from the north. The Petit Saguenay river successively crosses Sable Lake from south to north (length:; altitude:), Lac au Bouleau (length:; altitude:) and the eastern part of Lac Emmuraillé (length:; altitude:).

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: lac au bouleau
instance_of: Lake
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 47.970554
lon: -70.253611
From the mouth of &quot;Lac au Bouleau&quot;, the current descends the Petit Saguenay River for to the northeast, then north to the south shore of the Saguenay river that the current crosses on eastwards to Tadoussac where this last river flows into the St. Lawrence River. Toponymy. Birch is a type of tree common in cold and temperate regions. This tree has white bark and small leaves.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: lac au bouleau
instance_of: Lake
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 47.970554
lon: -70.253611
Lawrence River. Toponymy. Birch is a type of tree common in cold and temperate regions. This tree has white bark and small leaves. Its wood is often used in carpentry and cabinetmaking. It is also used in the manufacture of paper. The toponym lac au Bouleau was formalized on December 5, 1968, by the Commission de toponymie du Québec.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: lac au bouleau
instance_of: Lake
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 47.970554
lon: -70.253611
Chiripa culture. The Chiripa culture existed between the Early Horizon, from 1400 to 100 BCE along the southern shore of Lake Titicaca in Bolivia. Architecture. The site of Chiripa consists of a large mound platform that dominates the settlement. On the platform is a rectangular sunken plaza (and) with a carved stone in the center of the plaza.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Lake Titicaca
instance_of: Lake
countries: Peru
Bolivia
coordinates: lat: -15.825
lon: -69.325
Emma Range. The Emma Range () is a mountain range in the Sipaliwini District of Suriname. It is named after Emma of the Netherlands. Mountains on this range include the Hendriktop and Kleine Hendriktop. The range is located between the drainage basin of the Saramacca and the Coppename River. The range is about 30 km long, and has no significant human population.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Hendriktop
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Suriname
coordinates: lat: 4.194444444444445
lon: -56.19611111111111
Malá Pravčická brána. The Malá Pravčická Brána () is a natural sandstone arch, that is about high and wide. It is located in Bohemian Switzerland near the &quot;red&quot; signposted main hiking route (E3 European long distance path) between Mezní Louka and Vysoká Lípa. Its name is derived from the nearby Pravčická brána in the Winterberg area, the largest natural sandstone arch in Europe.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Winterberg area
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Germany
coordinates: lat: 50.895833333333
lon: 14.259722222222
He was one of the most wanted bandits in Oklahoma during the 1920s and 1930s and co-led a gang with Harvey Bailey that included many fellow Cookson Hills outlaws including Jim Clark, Ed Davis and Robert &quot;Big Bob&quot; Brady. Early life and criminal career. Wilbur Underhill Jr. was born Joplin, Missouri on March 16, 1901, one of seven children.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Cookson Hills
instance_of: Landform
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 35.7
lon: -94.8
Bailey-Underhill Gang. By the early 1930s, Underhill had become one of the most notorious bandits in Oklahoma. While an inmate in Lansing, he participated in a mass escape with 10 other inmates using pistols smuggled in by Frank &quot;Jelly&quot; Nash and headed for Cookson Hills.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Cookson Hills
instance_of: Landform
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 35.7
lon: -94.8
Tempi (municipality). Tempi () is a municipality in the Larissa regional unit, Thessaly, Greece. The seat of the municipality is the town Makrychori. The municipality was named after the Vale of Tempe.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Vale of Tempe
instance_of: Valley
countries: Greece
coordinates: lat: 39.872778
lon: 22.546667
As of the 2010 census it had a population of 537. Geography. Gloucester is located just east of the center of Carteret County, on the northern side of The Straits, a tidal channel connecting Core Sound to the east with the North River to the west. The Gloucester CDP is bounded by Whitehurst Creek to the west and Sleepy Creek to the east, both tidal inlets from The Straits.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Core Sound
instance_of: Landform
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 34.85222222
lon: -76.34833333