Sarmila/GeoWiki-Features huggingface dataset:
Most of the ridge track is a bridleway. This may begin (and finish) at Mill Bridge near Grasmere. Helvellyn can be included in a circular walk from Patterdale: up Striding Edge, down to Grisedale Tarn and back over St Sunday Crag. Climbing routes. Helvellyn is a popular area for winter climbing in the Lake District.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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Above the tarn the old pony track zigzags up the fellside, and takes a safe but unexciting route well away from crags on the side of the ridge, and avoiding all the intermediate tops. In suitable weather a more interesting and scenic route is to follow the edge of the crags as closely as possible, over the tops of Dollywagon Pike, High Crag and Nethermost Pike. The western approaches.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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countries: United Kingdom
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From Thirlspot two routes lead up Helvellyn. The old pony route took a very safe and steady route for the benefit of early visitors, who took horses and a guide from the inn. The route traverses the flank of White Side to join the ridge at the col just below Lower Man.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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The deep coves on the rocky eastern side of Helvellyn drain into Ullswater. Water from Brown Cove and Red Tarn unite below Catstye Cam to form Glenridding Beck, which flows through Glenridding village to the lake, while Nethermost Cove drains into Ullswater via Grisedale Beck and Patterdale village.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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The former county boundary between Cumberland and Westmorland lay along the Helvellyn Ridge. Routes. The whole of Helvellyn, above the conifer plantations to the west and the intake walls surrounding the valleys of Glenridding and Grisedale to the east, is Open Access land. In January 2018 Helvellyn was named 'Britain's Best Walk' in an ITV show presented by Julia Bradbury.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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The ridge walk can be extended to include the summit of Catstye Cam. Nethermost Pike has an east ridge which gives an alternative route to Helvellyn from Grisedale, overlooked by many walkers. It can be combined with a scramble on Eagle Crag, or this part can be bypassed by taking the path to Nethermost Cove before joining the ridge. Other approaches from the east.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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Other approaches from the east. From Patterdale a long but safe and easy walk () on a good path follows the track up Grisedale to the tarn, and then takes the old pony track up the south ridge of Helvellyn. The second part of this walk takes a safe route well away from crags on the side of the ridge.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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The ridge walk can be extended to include the summit of Catstye Cam. Nethermost Pike has an east ridge which gives an alternative route to Helvellyn from Grisedale, overlooked by many walkers. It can be combined with a scramble on Eagle Crag, or this part can be bypassed by taking the path to Nethermost Cove before joining the ridge. Other approaches from the east.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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countries: United Kingdom
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Helvellyn. Helvellyn (; possible meaning: &quot;pale yellow moorland&quot;) is a mountain in the English Lake District, the highest point of the Helvellyn range, a north–south line of mountains to the north of Ambleside, between the lakes of Thirlmere and Ullswater.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 54.527230555556
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Helvellyn. Helvellyn (; possible meaning: &quot;pale yellow moorland&quot;) is a mountain in the English Lake District, the highest point of the Helvellyn range, a north–south line of mountains to the north of Ambleside, between the lakes of Thirlmere and Ullswater.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 54.527230555556
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surface_form: helvellyn
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countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 54.527230555556
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coordinates: lat: 54.527230555556
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Helvellyn was one of the earliest fells to prove popular with walkers and explorers; beginning especially in the later 18th century. Among the early visitors to Helvellyn were the poets Samuel Taylor Coleridge and William Wordsworth, both of whom lived nearby at one period. Routes up the mountain permit approach from many directions.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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instance_of: Mountain
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 54.527230555556
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Among the human feats upon the mountain, one of the strangest was the landing and take-off of a small aeroplane on the summit in 1926. Since 2020, the summit of Helvellyn including both Striding and Swirral Edges and the wider Glenridding Common have been managed by the John Muir Trust, a wild places conservation charity in partnership with the Lake District Park Authority. General description.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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countries: United Kingdom
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coordinates: lat: 51.07
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During the last ice age these rocks were carved by glaciers to create the landforms seen today. Since the end of the last ice age, small populations of arctic-alpine plants have survived in favourable spots on rock ledges high in the eastern coves. A species of alpine butterfly rare in Britain, the mountain ringlet, lives on and around Helvellyn.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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A species of alpine butterfly rare in Britain, the mountain ringlet, lives on and around Helvellyn. Mineral veins, some with deposits of the lead ore galena, exist within Helvellyn's rocks, but attempts to find sufficient quantities of lead to be worth mining have failed.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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instance_of: Mountain
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 54.527230555556
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Mineral veins, some with deposits of the lead ore galena, exist within Helvellyn's rocks, but attempts to find sufficient quantities of lead to be worth mining have failed. The top of Helvellyn is a broad plateau, trending roughly from north-west to south-east for about a kilometre between Lower Man and the start of Striding Edge. Throughout this distance it remains more than high.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 54.527230555556
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The middle of these coves contains Red Tarn. The reason for this east-west contrast has been debated. Like much of the main ridge of the range, Helvellyn stands on the watershed between Thirlmere and the Derwent river system to the west, and Ullswater and the Eden river system to the east.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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instance_of: Mountain
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 54.527230555556
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Like much of the main ridge of the range, Helvellyn stands on the watershed between Thirlmere and the Derwent river system to the west, and Ullswater and the Eden river system to the east. Streams on the west side drain directly into Thirlmere, apart from Helvellyn Gill which flows into a parallel valley to the east of Great How and empties into St John's Beck.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 54.527230555556
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Streams on the west side drain directly into Thirlmere, apart from Helvellyn Gill which flows into a parallel valley to the east of Great How and empties into St John's Beck. A leat captured the water of Helvellyn Gill, taking it into Thirlmere reservoir.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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A leat captured the water of Helvellyn Gill, taking it into Thirlmere reservoir. A never-failing spring called Brownrigg Well exists below the summit of Helvellyn, about due west of the highest point, at the head of Whelpside Gill at 2,800 feet.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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countries: United Kingdom
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A never-failing spring called Brownrigg Well exists below the summit of Helvellyn, about due west of the highest point, at the head of Whelpside Gill at 2,800 feet. In the nineteenth century a leat was constructed to direct the water of this spring into the gill to its north to serve the needs of the Helvellyn Mine further down. This leat has now fallen into disuse.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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A shoulder of the mountain, Whelp Side, between Whelpside Gill and Mines Gill, is largely grassy though with a few crags and boulders, and with coniferous plantations on its lower slopes around the reservoir. North of Mines Gill are the Helvellyn Screes, a more craggy stretch of hillside, beneath the north-west ridge, with a loose scree covering in places.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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countries: United Kingdom
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North of Mines Gill are the Helvellyn Screes, a more craggy stretch of hillside, beneath the north-west ridge, with a loose scree covering in places. The deep coves on the rocky eastern side of Helvellyn drain into Ullswater.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: helvellyn
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countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 54.527230555556
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Ridges. A total of five ridges diverge from the summit ridge of Helvellyn at different points. The north-west ridge continues from Lower Man over Browncove Crags, becoming almost insignificant when it reaches the shore of Thirlmere, yet still separating the valley of Helvellyn Gill from the reservoir, before finally rising again to the wooded height of Great How at its terminus.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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countries: United Kingdom
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The east ridge is another sharp arête known as Striding Edge. This joins the summit ridge at its southern end, not far from Helvellyn's summit. It passes over the subsidiary top of High Spying How and leads to Birkhouse Moor before descending to its final top, Keldas, beside the south end of Ullswater.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 54.527230555556
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The south ridge continues the main ridge of the Helvellyn range over Nethermost Pike, High Crag and Dollywagon Pike to terminate at Grisedale Tarn. The former county boundary between Cumberland and Westmorland lay along the Helvellyn Ridge. Routes.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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instance_of: Mountain
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 54.527230555556
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The former county boundary between Cumberland and Westmorland lay along the Helvellyn Ridge. Routes. The whole of Helvellyn, above the conifer plantations to the west and the intake walls surrounding the valleys of Glenridding and Grisedale to the east, is Open Access land. In January 2018 Helvellyn was named 'Britain's Best Walk' in an ITV show presented by Julia Bradbury.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: helvellyn
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 54.527230555556
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Routes up Helvellyn can begin from the villages of Glenridding or Patterdale to the east, Grasmere to the south, or from a number of places along the A591 road to the west, and can follow any of the mountain's five ridges, or the ridges of its neighbours, as well as some of the gills and shoulders on the west side of the range. Walkers can choose between many routes. The eastern ridges.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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Walkers can choose between many routes. The eastern ridges. Striding Edge is a popular route which involves some scrambling, linking the summit ridge of Birkhouse Moor to Helvellyn's summit by what becomes a sharp arête. It begins at Hole-in-the-Wall and then stretches for over to the Helvellyn summit plateau. This starting point is accessible from both Glenridding and Patterdale.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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coordinates: lat: 54.535261111111
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Walkers can choose between many routes. The eastern ridges. Striding Edge is a popular route which involves some scrambling, linking the summit ridge of Birkhouse Moor to Helvellyn's summit by what becomes a sharp arête. It begins at Hole-in-the-Wall and then stretches for over to the Helvellyn summit plateau. This starting point is accessible from both Glenridding and Patterdale.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 54.527230555556
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Scramblers who continue on the top of the ridge are forced to descend an awkward short gully down from the final rock tower to rejoin the path. At this point the ridge connects with the main Helvellyn massif. Reaching the summit plateau involves a steep walk or scramble up about of rough rocky terrain, known as The Abyss by W. A.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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The south ridge. Grisedale Tarn is the starting point for the south ridge of Helvellyn, and may be reached from Grasmere or Patterdale, or from Dunmail Raise by a path alongside Raise Beck. Above the tarn the old pony track zigzags up the fellside, and takes a safe but unexciting route well away from crags on the side of the ridge, and avoiding all the intermediate tops.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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countries: United Kingdom
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In suitable weather a more interesting and scenic route is to follow the edge of the crags as closely as possible, over the tops of Dollywagon Pike, High Crag and Nethermost Pike. The western approaches. Shorter and quicker routes to the top of Helvellyn begin from several points along the A591 road along the west side of the mountain. Two of these may be combined to create a circular walk.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 54.527230555556
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Shorter and quicker routes to the top of Helvellyn begin from several points along the A591 road along the west side of the mountain. Two of these may be combined to create a circular walk. Stannah at Legburthwaite is the starting point for the bridleway to Sticks Pass, from which Helvellyn can be approached along the main ridge track from the north. From Thirlspot two routes lead up Helvellyn.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: helvellyn
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United Kingdom
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Two of these may be combined to create a circular walk. Stannah at Legburthwaite is the starting point for the bridleway to Sticks Pass, from which Helvellyn can be approached along the main ridge track from the north. From Thirlspot two routes lead up Helvellyn. The old pony route took a very safe and steady route for the benefit of early visitors, who took horses and a guide from the inn.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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instance_of: Mountain
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 54.527230555556
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The route traverses the flank of White Side to join the ridge at the col just below Lower Man. The other route, known as the White Stones Route, originally marked by stones painted white, crosses the fellside at a lower level and fords Helvellyn Gill to join the path from Swirls.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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instance_of: Mountain
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 54.527230555556
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The other route, known as the White Stones Route, originally marked by stones painted white, crosses the fellside at a lower level and fords Helvellyn Gill to join the path from Swirls. Swirls is the start of the most direct route to the top of Helvellyn, &quot;the modern pedestrian highway&quot; which has been paved where necessary.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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instance_of: Mountain
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 54.527230555556
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Swirls is the start of the most direct route to the top of Helvellyn, &quot;the modern pedestrian highway&quot; which has been paved where necessary. It zigzags up the fellside above Helvellyn Gill, over Browncove Crags and joins the main ridge at Lower Man. Several routes begin at Wythburn church.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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coordinates: lat: 54.527230555556
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Several routes begin at Wythburn church. A bridleway winds up the fellside, over Comb Crags and traverses the slopes of Nethermost Pike to arrive on the ridge at Swallow Scarth, the col just below Helvellyn. Other routes from Wythburn follow Comb Gill or Whelpside Gill, or Middle Tongue between these two gills.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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instance_of: Mountain
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 54.527230555556
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Wainwright warned walkers with weak ankles to avoid it. Longer routes. Helvellyn may be included in a traverse of the full length of the Helvellyn range in either direction, but with a greater sense of climax when starting from the north. Most of the ridge track is a bridleway. This may begin (and finish) at Mill Bridge near Grasmere.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: helvellyn
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 54.527230555556
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Helvellyn may be included in a traverse of the full length of the Helvellyn range in either direction, but with a greater sense of climax when starting from the north. Most of the ridge track is a bridleway. This may begin (and finish) at Mill Bridge near Grasmere. Helvellyn can be included in a circular walk from Patterdale: up Striding Edge, down to Grisedale Tarn and back over St Sunday Crag.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 54.449383
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Climbing routes. Helvellyn is a popular area for winter climbing in the Lake District. The steep headwall above Red Tarn contains several graded routes, clustered around the prow-shaped buttress on the right-hand side of the face, known to climbers as Viking Buttress, and in a couple of gullies which lead to the summit.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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These are easier to access from a car park, and they can be linked with the Red Tarn routes. Fell top assessors. The Lake District National Park Authority employs two &quot;Fell top assessors&quot; during the winter months, usually between December and March. Working alternate weeks, one of these walks up Helvellyn each day during that period to check the weather, snow and walking conditions.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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coordinates: lat: 54.527230555556
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The highest point, above sea level, is the top of a small rocky knoll, marked by a loose cairn. In former times this knoll used to be known as Helvellyn High Man (or Higher Man.) To the north is an Ordnance Survey trig point, slightly lower than the summit at. The subsidiary top, Helvellyn Lower Man, is about to the north-west.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 54.527230555556
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The subsidiary top, Helvellyn Lower Man, is about to the north-west. Its summit is small compared to the plateau of Helvellyn, but it offers better views to the north-west, as the ground falls steeply away from it on that side. Tourism. For centuries shepherds have walked over Helvellyn in the course of their work.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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instance_of: Mountain
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 54.527230555556
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Its summit is small compared to the plateau of Helvellyn, but it offers better views to the north-west, as the ground falls steeply away from it on that side. Tourism. For centuries shepherds have walked over Helvellyn in the course of their work. Since the late eighteenth century that people have visited the mountain for pleasure or recreation.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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Since the late eighteenth century that people have visited the mountain for pleasure or recreation. One of the earliest accounts of an ascent of Helvellyn for the pleasure of doing so is contained in James Clarke's guidebook of 1787. He quotes the account of an unnamed gentleman from Penrith who wanted to eat his dinner on Midsummer Day while sitting in a snowdrift on top of Helvellyn.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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instance_of: Mountain
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 54.527230555556
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One of the earliest accounts of an ascent of Helvellyn for the pleasure of doing so is contained in James Clarke's guidebook of 1787. He quotes the account of an unnamed gentleman from Penrith who wanted to eat his dinner on Midsummer Day while sitting in a snowdrift on top of Helvellyn. The man left home at two in the morning, rode to Glencoyne and left his horse at a house in the valley there.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 54.527230555556
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The snow was covered with dust so he had to dig for clean snow to eat with his dinner. He returned by a different route, reaching Glencoyne ten hours after leaving it. Poets and artists were among the early visitors to Helvellyn at the beginning of the nineteenth century. Samuel Taylor Coleridge did a lot of fellwalking during the years when he lived near Keswick.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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Poets and artists were among the early visitors to Helvellyn at the beginning of the nineteenth century. Samuel Taylor Coleridge did a lot of fellwalking during the years when he lived near Keswick. In August 1800, barely a month after moving there, he went to visit his friends William and Dorothy Wordsworth in Grasmere, taking a route over Helvellyn and arriving at ten in the evening.

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In August 1800, barely a month after moving there, he went to visit his friends William and Dorothy Wordsworth in Grasmere, taking a route over Helvellyn and arriving at ten in the evening. A few days later William Wordsworth with his brother John and their friend Mr Simpson made a trip up Helvellyn, setting out after breakfast and returning home at ten that evening.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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countries: United Kingdom
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A few days later William Wordsworth with his brother John and their friend Mr Simpson made a trip up Helvellyn, setting out after breakfast and returning home at ten that evening. A year later, in October 1801, William and his sister Dorothy rode to Legburthwaite (to the inn at Thirlspot) and then to the top of Helvellyn before returning the same way.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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Wordsworth's poem, &quot;Inmate of a mountain dwelling&quot; (1816), celebrating the captivating power of the old mountain, was dedicated &quot;To … on her first ascent to the summit of Helvellyn.&quot; John Keats speaks of Wordsworth &quot;on Helvellyn's summit, wide awake…&quot; in a sonnet that celebrates the poet and other artists.

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A portrait of Wordsworth, deep in thought among the clouds on the summit of Helvellyn, was painted by Benjamin Robert Haydon in 1842, an example of romanticism in portraiture. An early casualty of the mountain was the artist Charles Gough, who slipped and fell from Striding Edge in April 1805. Three months later a shepherd heard a dog barking near Red Tarn and went to investigate.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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instance_of: Mountain
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 54.527230555556
lon: -3.0160527777778
A stone tablet on Helvellyn, south of the shelter, commemorates this landing. Wild camping. Many people have camped on Helvellyn, summer and winter, often near Red Tarn which gives good views of Striding Edge, Swirral Edge, and the summit of Helvellyn itself. Although camping in England is illegal without the permission of the landowner, there is a tradition of wild camping in the Lake District.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: helvellyn
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 54.527230555556
lon: -3.0160527777778
Solid geology. All the rocks of Helvellyn are part of the Borrowdale Volcanic Group, formed on the margin of an ancient continent during a period of intense volcanic activity during the Ordovician period, roughly 450 million years ago. Helvellyn lies within a geological structure which is interpreted as evidence of a volcanic caldera.

Geographic entities mentioned:
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instance_of: Mountain
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 54.527230555556
lon: -3.0160527777778
The eruption of such a huge quantity of magma emptied the magma chamber beneath the volcano and led to the collapse of the overlying rocks to form the caldera. The lowest and oldest rocks on Helvellyn are those of this Lincomb Tarns Tuff Formation, which outcrop along the western side, up to roughly the contour on Whelp Side.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: helvellyn
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 54.527230555556
lon: -3.0160527777778
Layers of tuff and lapilli tuff indicate some ongoing volcanism. Higher still on Helvellyn, as well as in the coves to the east and covering Swirral Edge and Catstye Cam, are rocks of the Helvellyn Tuff Formation. This consists of up to of ignimbrite, representing another series of pyroclastic flows.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: helvellyn
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 54.527230555556
lon: -3.0160527777778
surface_form: helvellyn
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 54.527230555556
lon: -3.0160527777778
Glacial conditions ended suddenly, 11,550 years BP, when the Gulf Stream current was re-established. Periglacial processes in seasonal freeze-thaw conditions, both present and past, have produced sorted stone stripes and solifluction lobes and sheets on the summit ridge of Helvellyn. These are one reason why the area was included in the Helvellyn & Fairfield SSSI. Mining.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: helvellyn
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 54.527230555556
lon: -3.0160527777778
These are one reason why the area was included in the Helvellyn & Fairfield SSSI. Mining. Two unsuccessful attempts to find lead ore in economic quantities on Helvellyn have been made. Brown Cove Mine was high up at the head of Brown Cove, where some disused spoil heaps remain, with a couple of levels, one of which ran about into the mountainside.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: helvellyn
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 54.527230555556
lon: -3.0160527777778
That dam has now gone, and the tarn has returned to its natural size. It contains brown trout and schelly, a species of whitefish found in only four bodies of water in the Lake District. A second reservoir was built around 1860 in Brown Cove, between Swirral Edge and Lower Man, along with one further down the valley in Keppel Cove.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: the lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 51.07
lon: -0.62
Climbing routes. Helvellyn is a popular area for winter climbing in the Lake District. The steep headwall above Red Tarn contains several graded routes, clustered around the prow-shaped buttress on the right-hand side of the face, known to climbers as Viking Buttress, and in a couple of gullies which lead to the summit.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: the lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 51.07
lon: -0.62
It was first ascended by Aidan Roberts in 2024, with Will Bosi confirming the grade later that year. Nethermost Cove has some routes, including a large gully between Striding Edge and the back of the cove. Browncove Crags on the western side of the mountain has some north-facing routes. These are easier to access from a car park, and they can be linked with the Red Tarn routes. Fell top assessors.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: red tarn
instance_of: Lake
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 54.528333333333
lon: -3.0086111111111
Working alternate weeks, one of these walks up Helvellyn each day during that period to check the weather, snow and walking conditions. Their report and daily photograph appear on Weatherline, the Lake District weather forecast website and phone line service, which includes a local weather forecast from the Met Office. The fell top assessors also put their assessments and photos on Twitter.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: the lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 51.07
lon: -0.62
A small tourist industry began to grow up around the mountain, with inns providing ponies and guides as well as accommodation for the visitors, and guidebooks being published for visitors. Jonathan Otley's guidebook of 1823 described the view from the summit and claimed it gave a more complete view of the Lake District than any other point.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: the lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 51.07
lon: -0.62
Swirral Edge offers a shorter scramble along a similar sharp arête. The main path to it comes up from Red Tarn, which is linked by a surprisingly level path to Hole-in-the-Wall, making this ridge equally accessible from Patterdale as from Glenridding. The ridge walk can be extended to include the summit of Catstye Cam.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: red tarn
instance_of: Lake
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 54.528333333333
lon: -3.0086111111111
The fell top assessors also put their assessments and photos on Twitter. Summit. The summit of Helvellyn takes the form of a broad plateau, sloping gently to the south-west, but dropping abruptly to the north-east into Red Tarn cove. So smooth and large is this summit that a small aeroplane was able to land on it in 1926 (see History below).

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: red tarn
instance_of: Lake
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 54.528333333333
lon: -3.0086111111111
Wila Pukara. Wila Pukara (Aymara &quot;wila&quot; blood, blood red, &quot;pukara&quot; fortress, &quot;red fortress&quot;, also spelled &quot;Wila Pucara&quot;) is a mountain in the Bolivian Andes. It is situated in the La Paz Department, Loayza Province, in the north of the Yaco Municipality.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: pukara
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Bolivia
coordinates: lat: -17.7944
lon: -68.9267
surface_form: pukara
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Bolivia
coordinates: lat: -16.95138931
lon: -67.91166687
surface_form: wila pukara
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Bolivia
coordinates: lat: -17.28861111
lon: -67.69166667
surface_form: pukara
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Bolivia
coordinates: lat: -19.72972222
lon: -65.88138889
surface_form: wila pukara
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Bolivia
coordinates: lat: -17.135
lon: -67.4472
surface_form: pukara
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Bolivia
coordinates: lat: -16.6136
lon: -68.7567
surface_form: pukara
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Bolivia
coordinates: lat: -18.30416667
lon: -66.95361111
surface_form: pukara
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Bolivia
coordinates: lat: -16.28472222
lon: -67.985
surface_form: pukara
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Bolivia
coordinates: lat: -17.73888889
lon: -65.78333333
surface_form: pukara
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Bolivia
coordinates: lat: -17.95833333
lon: -68.01388889
surface_form: pukara
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Bolivia
coordinates: lat: -16.7261
lon: -68.5892
surface_form: pukara
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Bolivia
coordinates: lat: -18.86055556
lon: -68.65444444
surface_form: pukara
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Bolivia
coordinates: lat: -17.87416667
lon: -68.21083333
surface_form: pukara
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Bolivia
coordinates: lat: -18.9394
lon: -68.5722
surface_form: pukara
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Bolivia
coordinates: lat: -17.86444444
lon: -68.10694444
Blum Basin Falls is a waterfall in Whatcom County, in the U.S. state of Washington. It is located in North Cascades National Park on the headwaters of Blum Creek, a tributary of the Baker River. Fed by two small retreating glaciers and several snowfields on the southern side of Mount Blum, the waterfall is formed by the largest meltwater stream that feeds the mainstem of Blum Creek.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Blum Creek
instance_of: Landform
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 48.7528
lon: -121.549
Blum Basin Falls is a waterfall in Whatcom County, in the U.S. state of Washington. It is located in North Cascades National Park on the headwaters of Blum Creek, a tributary of the Baker River. Fed by two small retreating glaciers and several snowfields on the southern side of Mount Blum, the waterfall is formed by the largest meltwater stream that feeds the mainstem of Blum Creek.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Mount Blum
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 48.7541
lon: -121.482
Today, the Baker River Trail leads upstream several miles along the Baker River, and as it crosses Blum Creek, one may obtain. The falls is also visible from a portion of the Shuksan Lakes Trail, which climbs Mount Shuksan on the opposite side of the Baker River valley. From this trail.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Mount Shuksan
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 48.8316
lon: -121.603
Both specimens are housed at the Museu de Geologia da Universidade Agostinho Neto in Luanda. The specimens were discovered at Bench 19 locality, about seven meters from each other, in Bentiaba of the Namibe Province. They were collected from the Mocuio Formation of the Sāo Nicolau Group of Namibe Basin, dating to the early Maastrichtian stage of the Late Cretaceous, 71.40–71.64 million years ago.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Bentiaba
instance_of: Watercourse
countries: Angola
coordinates: lat: -14.26667
lon: 12.36667
Lake Tissongo. Lake Tissongo is a lake of western Cameroon. It is situated within the Douala Edéa Wildlife Reserve of Littoral Province, and is connected to the south bank of the Sanaga River by a 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) tidal channel. The lake drains into the river about 40 kilometres downstream of Edéa. The area is biologically rich.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Sanaga River
instance_of: Watercourse
countries: Cameroon
coordinates: lat: 3.5593388888889
lon: 9.652175
Lake Tissongo. Lake Tissongo is a lake of western Cameroon. It is situated within the Douala Edéa Wildlife Reserve of Littoral Province, and is connected to the south bank of the Sanaga River by a 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) tidal channel. The lake drains into the river about 40 kilometres downstream of Edéa. The area is biologically rich.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: cameroon
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Cameroon
coordinates: lat: 4.2166666666667
lon: 9.1725
surface_form: lake tissongo
instance_of: Lake
countries: Cameroon
coordinates: lat: 3.56888889
lon: 9.87888889
Lake Tissongo. Lake Tissongo is a lake of western Cameroon. It is situated within the Douala Edéa Wildlife Reserve of Littoral Province, and is connected to the south bank of the Sanaga River by a 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) tidal channel. The lake drains into the river about 40 kilometres downstream of Edéa. The area is biologically rich.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: lake tissongo
instance_of: Lake
countries: Cameroon
coordinates: lat: 3.56888889
lon: 9.87888889
The lake drains into the river about 40 kilometres downstream of Edéa. The area is biologically rich. The villagers of five villages in the reserve in the area earn their livelihoods from hunting bushmeat, and a 1990 survey found some 50 firearms in the area around Lake Tissongo.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: lake tissongo
instance_of: Lake
countries: Cameroon
coordinates: lat: 3.56888889
lon: 9.87888889
Cryptodifflugia leachi. &quot;Cryptodifflugia leachi&quot; is an aquatic species of testate amoebae discovered in 2006 in Canada, living in bottom sediment from wetlands at the base of the Niagara Escarpment. Description. &quot;Cryptodifflugia leachi&quot; is characterized by an oval, elliptical shell with a circular transverse section and a smooth surface.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Niagara Escarpment
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 43.8334
lon: -79.99966
2012's reformed lineup featured returns from Garcia, Seay, and Cancino, but now included Arthur Seay's 20-year-old nephew, Owen Seay on bass. Speaking to &quot;Coachella Valley Weekly&quot;, Arthur Seay explained that &quot;we wanted a young hungry dude with no baggage.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Coachella Valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 33.72
lon: -116.2
Since 1999, she has been in a relationship with restaurateur Peter Spanton. She has no children. She currently lives in Haddiscoe in Norfolk, as well as in Kent and London. She previously had a home in Nidderdale, North Yorkshire. An active member of the Nidderdale community, she contributed her time and energy to a number of local causes.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Nidderdale
instance_of: Valley
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 54.0867
lon: -1.75773
Monte Calisio. Monte Calisio (also called Argentario from Argento, meaning silver in Italian), at, is a mountain located in the North of Italy and surrounded by the suburbs of Trento and Civezzano: Martignano, Cognola, Villamontagna, Gardolo and Melta di Gardolo. Prehistory.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: monte calisio
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Italy
coordinates: lat: 46.0978
lon: 11.1437
Prehistory. The first evidence of human presence in the whole region of Tirol was found here at the western slopes of Monte Calisio where, in 1971, the so called &quot;Venere del Gàban&quot;, i.e. a statuette made from deer horn and portraying a woman, was found. Roman Period. In 15 BC Roman general Nero Claudius Drusus built the so called via Claudia Augusta, a road which connected to Augsburg.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: monte calisio
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Italy
coordinates: lat: 46.0978
lon: 11.1437
Argentario mines. In the past on the slopes of Monte Calisio there were many important silver mines (hence the name &quot;Argentario&quot;, which nowadays is commonly used to mean the district of Martignano and Cognola). These mines provided silver to Tirol in particular by means of the mint of Merano.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: monte calisio
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Italy
coordinates: lat: 46.0978
lon: 11.1437
These mines lost their importance during the fifteenth century when a new very important mine in Schwaz was discovered near Innsbruck. Many of these old mines, locally called canope, are still visible in the woods of Monte Calisio and some of them can still be accessed (see for example the Busa del Pomar). Contemporary history.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: monte calisio
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Italy
coordinates: lat: 46.0978
lon: 11.1437
Contemporary history. In previous centuries the slopes of Monte Calisio were relatively sparsely populated. However, in the last century more and more people decided to live there causing the above mentioned suburbs to grow at high rate. Below the mountain top, at, the ruins of Forte Casara can be found.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: monte calisio
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Italy
coordinates: lat: 46.0978
lon: 11.1437
Newlands Pass. The Newlands Pass, also known as Newlands Hause, is a mountain pass in the Lake District in Cumbria, England. It is located on an unclassified road linking the Newlands Valley, to the west of Keswick and Derwent Water, with the village of Buttermere. The highest point on the pass is at an altitude of, and it has gradients of 1 in 4 on both sides.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Newlands Valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 54.573011111111
lon: -3.1848694444444
The highest point on the pass is at an altitude of, and it has gradients of 1 in 4 on both sides. The Newlands Pass is one of three passes that link the tourist area around Keswick, including Derwent Water and Borrowdale, with the valley of the River Cocker, including the lakes of Buttermere, Crummock Water and Loweswater.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Buttermere
instance_of: Lake
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 54.533333333333
lon: -3.2666666666667
surface_form: Crummock Water
instance_of: Lake
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 54.55
lon: -3.3
surface_form: Loweswater
instance_of: Lake
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 54.5825
lon: -3.355277777777778
These musical instruments, made by Gerard J. Deleplanque, G. Le Blond, Johann Georg Ochstermann and Johann Wilhelm Bindernagel, were delivered via Elbe river, and still awaits a recognition from lovers of Russian romance in Glinka Museum in Moscow, as well as in the Leipzig Musical Museum.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Elbe
instance_of: Watercourse
countries: Czech Republic
Germany
coordinates: lat: 53.922222222222224
lon: 8.722222222222221
The hills in this area can rise up to high. The unique formations, which can resemble giant mushrooms, ancient towers, and obelisks, were formed when heavy rain eroded the sand and clay the hills are composed of. Honours. Melnik Ridge and its summit Melnik Peak on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica are named for Melnik.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Melnik Peak
instance_of: Mountain
coordinates: lat: -62.601777777778
lon: -60.153111111111
Alprose. Alprose is a Swiss chocolate producer based in Caslano (Ticino). It was founded in 1957 under the name &quot;Titlis SA&quot; (in reference to the mountain in the Swiss Alps) and received its current name in 1983. History. The company was founded in 1957 under the name &quot;Titlis-Chocolat&quot;. It was taken over by Dr Hans Imhoff as early as 1964.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: mountain in the Swiss Alps
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Switzerland
coordinates: lat: 46.771944444444
lon: 8.4377777777778
In 1954, he was sent to Rosenlaui, Switzerland, as a photojournalist to interview Tenzing Norgay. Though he had been one of the first to successfully climb Mount Everest, Norgay had enrolled as a student in a mountaineering school. Rosenlaui's proximity to the Reichenbach Falls led Rosenberg to begin his meditations on the fictional detective Sherlock Holmes, resulting in his most popular book.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Mount Everest
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Nepal
People's Republic of China
coordinates: lat: 27.988055555555555
lon: 86.925
The place is important in demonstrating the evolution or pattern of Queensland's history. 7–9 Cedar Street, Yungaburra, which comprises two s timber buildings, is important in demonstrating the pattern of Queensland's history, in particular the development of Yungaburra and the Atherton Tableland.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Atherton Tableland
instance_of: Plateau
countries: Australia
coordinates: lat: -17.16666667
lon: 145.53333333