Sarmila/GeoWiki-Features huggingface dataset:
The approaching winter of 1776–1777 restricted British movement along the recently controlled Lake Champlain. As the British abandoned Crown Point and returned to Canada for the winter, the Americans reduced their garrisons in the Champlain Valley from 13,000 to 2,500 soldiers. General Burgoyne's Campaign.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: champlain
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
Canada
coordinates: lat: 44.53
lon: -73.33
Ten days later, on October 17, 1777, British General Burgoyne surrendered his army at Saratoga. This defeat was instrumental to the momentum of the Revolutionary War, as the defeat of the British army along the Champlain-Hudson waterway convinced France to ally with the American army. Aftermath of 1777.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: champlain
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
Canada
coordinates: lat: 44.53
lon: -73.33
This defeat was instrumental to the momentum of the Revolutionary War, as the defeat of the British army along the Champlain-Hudson waterway convinced France to ally with the American army. Aftermath of 1777. Following the failed British campaign led by General Burgoyne, the British still maintained control over the Champlain waterway for the duration of the Revolutionary War.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: champlain
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
Canada
coordinates: lat: 44.53
lon: -73.33
surface_form: champlain
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
Canada
coordinates: lat: 44.53
lon: -73.33
surface_form: champlain
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
Canada
coordinates: lat: 44.53
lon: -73.33
Following the failed British campaign led by General Burgoyne, the British still maintained control over the Champlain waterway for the duration of the Revolutionary War. The British used the Champlain waterway to supply raids across the Champlain Valley from 1778 to 1780, and Lake Champlain permitted direct transportation of supplies from the British posts at the northern end of the lake.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: champlain
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
Canada
coordinates: lat: 44.53
lon: -73.33
surface_form: lake champlain
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
Canada
coordinates: lat: 44.53
lon: -73.33
The British used the Champlain waterway to supply raids across the Champlain Valley from 1778 to 1780, and Lake Champlain permitted direct transportation of supplies from the British posts at the northern end of the lake. With the end of the Revolutionary War in 1783, the British naval fleet on Lake Champlain retreated up to St. John's.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: champlain
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
Canada
coordinates: lat: 44.53
lon: -73.33
surface_form: lake champlain
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
Canada
coordinates: lat: 44.53
lon: -73.33
With the end of the Revolutionary War in 1783, the British naval fleet on Lake Champlain retreated up to St. John's. However, British troops garrisoned at Fort Dutchman's Point (North Hero, Vermont) and Fort au Fer (Champlain, New York), on Lake Champlain, did not leave until the 1796 Jay Treaty. Post-Revolutionary War period.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: champlain
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
Canada
coordinates: lat: 44.53
lon: -73.33
surface_form: lake champlain
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
Canada
coordinates: lat: 44.53
lon: -73.33
Dutton emigrated in 1782 and worked as a surveyor, town official and toll-road owner. His home had a dooryard garden, typical of mid-19th century New England village homes, and his experience settling in the Champlain Valley depicts the industries and lifestyles surrounding Lake Champlain following the Revolutionary War.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: champlain
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
Canada
coordinates: lat: 44.53
lon: -73.33
surface_form: lake champlain
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
Canada
coordinates: lat: 44.53
lon: -73.33
Similar to the experience of Salmon Dutton, former colonial militia Major General Hezekiah Barnes settled in Charlotte, Vermont, in 1787. Following the war, Barnes worked as a road surveyor; he also established an inn and trading post in Charlotte, along the main trade route from Montreal down Lake Champlain.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: champlain
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
Canada
coordinates: lat: 44.53
lon: -73.33
surface_form: lake champlain
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
Canada
coordinates: lat: 44.53
lon: -73.33
In 1800, Continental Army Captain Benjamin Harrington established a distillery business in Shelburne, Vermont, which supplied his nearby inn. These individual accounts shed light on the significance of Lake Champlain during the post-Revolutionary War period. War of 1812.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: champlain
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
Canada
coordinates: lat: 44.53
lon: -73.33
surface_form: lake champlain
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
Canada
coordinates: lat: 44.53
lon: -73.33
Three US Naval ships have been named after this battle:, and a cargo ship used during World War I. Following the War of 1812, the U.S. Army began construction on &quot;Fort Blunder&quot;: an unnamed fortification built at the northernmost end of Lake Champlain to protect against attacks from British Canada.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: champlain
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
Canada
coordinates: lat: 44.53
lon: -73.33
surface_form: lake champlain
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
Canada
coordinates: lat: 44.53
lon: -73.33
This bridge lasted until December 2009. Severe deterioration was found, and the bridge was demolished and replaced with the Lake Champlain Bridge, which opened in November 2011. On February 19, 1932, boats were able to sail on Lake Champlain. It was the first time that the lake was known to be free of ice during the winter at that time.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: champlain
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
Canada
coordinates: lat: 44.53
lon: -73.33
surface_form: lake champlain
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
Canada
coordinates: lat: 44.53
lon: -73.33
On February 19, 1932, boats were able to sail on Lake Champlain. It was the first time that the lake was known to be free of ice during the winter at that time. Lake Champlain briefly became the nation's sixth Great Lake on March 6, 1998, when President Clinton signed Senate Bill 927. This bill, which was led by U.S.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: champlain
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
Canada
coordinates: lat: 44.53
lon: -73.33
surface_form: lake champlain
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
Canada
coordinates: lat: 44.53
lon: -73.33
Ecology. A pollution prevention, control and restoration plan for Lake Champlain was first endorsed in October 1996 by the governors of New York and Vermont and the regional administrators of the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). In April 2003, the plan was updated, and Quebec signed on to it.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: champlain
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
Canada
coordinates: lat: 44.53
lon: -73.33
surface_form: lake champlain
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
Canada
coordinates: lat: 44.53
lon: -73.33
In April 2003, the plan was updated, and Quebec signed on to it. The plan is being implemented by the Lake Champlain Basin Program and its partners at the state, provincial, federal and local levels.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: champlain
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
Canada
coordinates: lat: 44.53
lon: -73.33
surface_form: lake champlain
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
Canada
coordinates: lat: 44.53
lon: -73.33
Renowned as a model for interstate and international cooperation, its primary goals are to reduce phosphorus inputs to Lake Champlain, reduce toxic contamination, minimize the risks to humans from water-related health hazards and control the introduction, spread, and impact of non-native nuisance species to preserve the integrity of the Lake Champlain ecosystem.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: champlain
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
Canada
coordinates: lat: 44.53
lon: -73.33
surface_form: lake champlain
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
Canada
coordinates: lat: 44.53
lon: -73.33
Senior staff who helped organize the Environmental Protection Agency in 1970 recall that International Paper was one of the first companies to call upon the brand-new agency, because it was being pressured by both New York and Vermont with regard to a discharge of pollution into Lake Champlain.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: champlain
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
Canada
coordinates: lat: 44.53
lon: -73.33
surface_form: champlain
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
Canada
coordinates: lat: 44.53
lon: -73.33
surface_form: lake champlain
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
Canada
coordinates: lat: 44.53
lon: -73.33
surface_form: lake champlain
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
Canada
coordinates: lat: 44.53
lon: -73.33
While agricultural sources (manure and fertilizers) are the primary sources of phosphorus (about 70%) in the Missisquoi basin, runoff from developed land and suburbs is estimated to contribute about 46% of the phosphorus runoff basin-wide to Lake Champlain, and agricultural lands contributed about 38%.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: champlain
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
Canada
coordinates: lat: 44.53
lon: -73.33
surface_form: lake champlain
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
Canada
coordinates: lat: 44.53
lon: -73.33
It was recounted by John Muir in his famous travels in and around Glacier Bay in 1879. The glacier was, at that time, a glacier that nearly reached tidewater. It has since receded into the mountains, becoming a valley glacier, and created its very own glacial lake in the glacier's moraine (similar to the Mendenhall Glacier and lake) about one mile inland from the Chilkat Inlet. Current status.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 58.4233
lon: -134.569
Location. St Johns Town is located close to the Southern Upland Way, and the nearby Galloway Hills, including the peaks of Corserine and Cairnsmore of Carsphairn. It is also sited on a bend of the Water of Ken, about from the northern edge of Loch Ken. The village is from Castle Douglas along the A713 road, at the southern terminus of the A702 road (to Edinburgh).

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Corserine
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 55.155082
lon: -4.359126
surface_form: Cairnsmore of Carsphairn
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 55.256044
lon: -4.212722
Location. St Johns Town is located close to the Southern Upland Way, and the nearby Galloway Hills, including the peaks of Corserine and Cairnsmore of Carsphairn. It is also sited on a bend of the Water of Ken, about from the northern edge of Loch Ken. The village is from Castle Douglas along the A713 road, at the southern terminus of the A702 road (to Edinburgh).

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Loch Ken
instance_of: Lake
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 55.009
lon: -4.056
History. The village was the centre of the 1666 Pentland Rising
The Church of Scotland, Parish Church built in 1831 by William McCandlish is approached via an avenue of lime trees said to have been planted in 1828. Detached, at side of the Kirk is the Gordon Aisle of 1546, the burial place of the Gordons of Lochinvar.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Gordons of Lochinvar
instance_of: Lake
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 55.142777777778
lon: -4.1058333333333
In 2017 the Swedish ornithologist Martin Irestedt and collaborators suggested that the superb bird-of-paradise should be split into three species. They also proposed a neotype from the Kobowre Mountains in New Guinea for the no longer extant type specimen for &quot;Paradisea superba&quot;.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Kobowre Mountains
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Indonesia
coordinates: lat: -3.8586111111111
lon: 135.83888888889
His route crossed four continents, 15 countries and 63 stops. The beginning was across northern Europe. In Russia, he flew over Lake Baikal when he flew from Kemerovo to Ulan-Ude. He ran low on fuel near the China–Russia border and had to slow down to 85 miles per hour. A few weeks later he was forced to turn back during a flight in Kamchatka, due to cold weather.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Lake Baikal
instance_of: Lake
countries: Russia
Russian Empire
Soviet Union
coordinates: lat: 53.30277778
lon: 108.00472222
The Cordillera Central is the loftiest of the mountain systems. Its crystalline rocks form a towering wall dotted with snow-covered volcanoes that is long. There are no plateaus in this range and no passes under. The highest peak in this range, the Nevado del Huila, reaches above sea level. The second highest peak is a volcano, Nevado del Ruiz, which erupted violently on November 13, 1985.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Nevado del Huila
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Colombia
coordinates: lat: 2.9333333333333
lon: -76.033333333333
Relief. The Andean range is located in Colombia from the southwest (Ecuador border) toward the northeast (Venezuela border) and is divided in the Colombian Massif (&quot;Macizo Colombiano&quot;) in three ranges (East Andes, Central Andes and West Andes) that form two long valleys, Magdalena and Cauca follow by the rivers of the same name.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Magdalena
instance_of: Valley
countries: Colombia
coordinates: lat: 7.05969444
lon: -73.85308333
India has also been lacking in the treatment of wastewater for reuse. Approximately 80 percent of domestic wastewater is drained out as waste and ends up flowing into other water bodies which lead to salt water sources such as the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Bay of Bengal
instance_of: Body of water
countries: India
Bangladesh
Sri Lanka
Myanmar
coordinates: lat: 15
lon: 88
Hagerstown anchors the Hagerstown metropolitan area extending into West Virginia. It makes up the northwesternmost portion of the Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area in the heart of the Great Appalachian Valley. The population of the metropolitan area in 2020 was 293,844.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Great Appalachian Valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 39.5
lon: -77.83333333333333
These ridges consist of upper Stonehenge Limestone. Many of the older buildings were built from this stone, which is easily quarried and dressed onsite. It whitens in weathering and the edgewise conglomerate and wavy laminae become distinctly visible, giving an appearance unique to the Cumberland Valley as seen in the architecture of St. John's Episcopal Church.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Cumberland Valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 39.93
lon: -77.72
American Civil War. Hagerstown's strategic location at the border between the North and the South made the city a primary staging area and supply center for four major campaigns during the Civil War. In 1861, General Robert Patterson's troops used Hagerstown as a base to attack Virginia troops in the Shenandoah Valley.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Shenandoah Valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 38.5
lon: -78.85
Gen. John McCausland, into Hagerstown. The Confederates levied a ransom of $20,000 and a large amount of clothing, in retribution for U.S. destruction of farms, feed and cattle in the Shenandoah Valley. This is in contrast to neighboring Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, which McCausland razed on July 30 when the borough failed to supply the requested ransom of $500,000 in U.S.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Shenandoah Valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 38.5
lon: -78.85
Location and topography. Hagerstown is situated south of the Mason–Dixon line and north of the Potomac River and between the Blue Ridge and Allegheny Mountains in a part of the Great Appalachian Valley known regionally as Cumberland Valley and locally as Hagerstown Valley. The community also lies within proximity of Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Virginia.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Cumberland Valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 39.93
lon: -77.72
surface_form: Hagerstown Valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 39.4397
lon: -77.7547
According to this version, he was named after the Kōkako birds which the war-party ate during their march. In a version told to Bruce Biggs by Elsie Turnbull, Manu-Tongātea is instead a man of Maungatautari, who committed adultery with a lady of Marokopa and left behind a kōkako-feather cloak after which Kōkako is named. Invasion of Āwhitu.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Maungatautari
instance_of: Mountain
countries: New Zealand
coordinates: lat: -38.019
lon: 175.576
This brought them into conflict with the famous warrior, Tūheitia. After some fighting, Kōkako withdrew to Kāwhia. Rape of Whaea-tāpoko. In the Kāwhia region, Kōkako encountered a female &quot;rangatira&quot; named Whaea-tāpoko, who belonged to Ngāti Taupiri. Since she was recently widowed, she was under &quot;tapu&quot;, but Kōkako wanted to marry her anyway.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Ngāti Taupiri
instance_of: Mountain
countries: New Zealand
coordinates: lat: -37.603
lon: 175.186389
Calaveras Dome. Calaveras Dome is a Granite dome in Northern California best known as a rock climbing venue. Climbing was active from the 1950s on with a revival during the 70's and 80's. Several dedicated climbers actively developed new routes. Jay Smith, Jeff Altenburg, Paul Crawford, Bob Pinkney, and several others pushed the area into a new realm.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: calaveras dome
instance_of: Landform
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 38.487777777778
lon: -120.22722222222
Calaveras Dome. Calaveras Dome is a Granite dome in Northern California best known as a rock climbing venue. Climbing was active from the 1950s on with a revival during the 70's and 80's. Several dedicated climbers actively developed new routes. Jay Smith, Jeff Altenburg, Paul Crawford, Bob Pinkney, and several others pushed the area into a new realm.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: calaveras dome
instance_of: Landform
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 38.487777777778
lon: -120.22722222222
surface_form: granite dome
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 38.21519
lon: -119.74601
Also around 1250 it took over Lubusz Land from then-fragmented Poland and subsequently conquered northwestern parts of the Duchy of Greater Poland in the late 13th century, moving the border east of the Oder river. Henry II, the last Ascanian margrave, died in 1320.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Lubusz Land
instance_of: Plateau
countries: Germany
Poland
Kingdom of Poland
Lands of the Bohemian Crown
In 1319, Wartislaw IV of Pomerania took control of the New March with Torzym Land, the Międzyrzecz castellany, annexed from Greater Poland by Brandenburg in 1297, and northern Lubusz Land, in the north-east, Henry II of Mecklenburg captured Prignitz in the north-west and Uckermark in the north, Rudolf I of Saxe-Wittenberg captured the Mittelmark, Teltow and Barnim, i.e.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Lubusz Land
instance_of: Plateau
countries: Germany
Poland
Kingdom of Poland
Lands of the Bohemian Crown
The phenomenon can appear on any misty mountainside, cloud bank, or be seen from an aircraft, but the frequent fogs and low-altitude accessibility of the Brocken, the highest peak of the Harz Mountains in Germany, have created a local legend from which the phenomenon draws its name.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Brocken
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Germany
Kingdom of Prussia
coordinates: lat: 51.800555555556
lon: 10.617222222222
East of the present-day castle can be found the ruins of the 12th-century Castell Castle, one of the largest defensive structures from the medieval period in the Lake Constance area. History. Castell Castle, also known as Upper Castell (&quot;Ober-Castell&quot;), overlooks the village of Tägerwilen from a vantage point on the Thurgau Seerücken ridge.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Seerücken
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Switzerland
coordinates: lat: 47.6489
lon: 9.03333
Others included Germans from the Palatinate region and English settlers from the Anglo-Scottish border country. Between 1730 and 1763, immigrants trickled into western Pennsylvania, the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia, and western Maryland.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Shenandoah Valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 38.5
lon: -78.85
Between 1790 and 1840, a series of treaties with the Cherokee and other Native American tribes opened up lands in north Georgia, north Alabama, the Tennessee Valley, the Cumberland Plateau, and the Great Smoky Mountains.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Tennessee Valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 35.959166666667
lon: -83.850277777778
surface_form: Cumberland Plateau
instance_of: Plateau
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 36
lon: -85
Subsistence farming was the backbone of the Appalachian economy throughout much of the 19th century, and while economies in places such as western Pennsylvania, the Great Valley of Virginia, and the upper Tennessee Valley in east Tennessee, transitioned to a large-scale farming or manufacturing base around the time of the Civil War, subsistence farming remained an important part of the region's economy until the 1950s.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Great Valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 39.5
lon: -77.83333333333333
At present, however, the mining industry employs just 2% of the Appalachian workforce. The region's vast coalfield covers between northern Pennsylvania and central Alabama, mostly along the Cumberland Plateau and Allegheny Plateau regions.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Cumberland Plateau
instance_of: Plateau
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 36
lon: -85
Important heritage tourism attractions in the region include the Biltmore Estate and the Eastern Band of the Cherokee reservation in North Carolina, Cades Cove in Tennessee, and Harpers Ferry in West Virginia. Important theme parks include Dollywood and Ghost Town Village, both on the periphery of the Great Smoky Mountains.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Cades Cove
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 35.594166666667
lon: -83.841944444444
The New River Gorge Bridge in West Virginia, completed in 1977, was the longest and is now the fourth-longest single-arch bridge in the world. The Blue Ridge Parkway's Linn Cove Viaduct, the construction of which required the assembly of 153 pre-cast segments up the slopes of Grandfather Mountain, has been designated a historic civil engineering landmark. In popular culture.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Grandfather Mountain
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 36.111111111111
lon: -81.811388888889
Geography. The Hammaburg, Hamburg's origin, was established on a former headland, between the confluences of Alster and Bille into the Elbe Stream. Over the centuries Alster and Bille were impoldered and diverted several times, resulting in an ever different geography. Today, Altstadt is bordered by Alster (i.e.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Elbe
instance_of: Watercourse
countries: Czech Republic
Germany
coordinates: lat: 53.922222222222224
lon: 8.722222222222221
He was born in 1570 and died between 1611 and 1623. Life. Firishta was born at Astarabad on the shores of the Caspian Sea to Gholam Ali Hindu Shah. While Firishta was still a child, his father was summoned away from his native country to Ahmednagar, India, to teach Persian to the young prince Miran Husain Nizam Shah, with whom Firishta studied.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Caspian Sea
instance_of: Body of water
Lake
countries: Iran
Russia
Kazakhstan
Azerbaijan
Turkmenistan
Russian Empire
Soviet Union
coordinates: lat: 42
lon: 50.5
The rounded figs are 1 to 1.5 cm long and start out yellow in colour, maturing to orange-red between May and February in the species' native range. They are edible, but insipid. In Australia, the species occurs from Tuggerah Lake in New South Wales, northwards to the Atherton Tableland in Queensland, and rarely in the Northern Territory. The grey-headed flying fox feeds on the figs.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Atherton Tableland
instance_of: Plateau
countries: Australia
coordinates: lat: -17.16666667
lon: 145.53333333
Where to draw the dividing line between the two regions is still a matter of discussion. Especially whether the Kuma-Manych Depression or the Caucasus Mountains form the southeast boundary is disputed, since Mount Elbrus would be part of Europe in the latter case, making it (and not Mont Blanc) Europe's highest mountain.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Mount Elbrus
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Russia
Soviet Union
Russian Empire
coordinates: lat: 43.35254
lon: 42.437875
surface_form: Mont Blanc
instance_of: Mountain
countries: France
Italy
coordinates: lat: 45.83277777777778
lon: 6.865
Most accepted is probably the boundary as defined by Philip Johan von Strahlenberg in the 18th century. He defined the dividing line along the Aegean Sea, Dardanelles, Sea of Marmara, Bosporus, Black Sea, Kuma–Manych Depression, Caspian Sea, Ural River, and the Ural Mountains.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Kuma–Manych Depression
instance_of: Valley
countries: Russia
Russian Empire
Soviet Union
coordinates: lat: 45.715
lon: 44.105
surface_form: Caspian Sea
instance_of: Body of water
Lake
countries: Iran
Russia
Kazakhstan
Azerbaijan
Turkmenistan
Russian Empire
Soviet Union
coordinates: lat: 42
lon: 50.5
In 2007 Kazakhstan's president, Nursultan Nazarbayev, proposed building a &quot;Eurasia Canal&quot; to connect the Caspian Sea and the Black Sea via Russia's Kuma-Manych Depression to provide Kazakhstan and other Caspian-basin countries with a more efficient path to the ocean than the existing Volga–Don Canal.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Caspian Sea
instance_of: Body of water
Lake
countries: Iran
Russia
Kazakhstan
Azerbaijan
Turkmenistan
Russian Empire
Soviet Union
coordinates: lat: 42
lon: 50.5
Phou Bia. Phou Bia (, literally, &quot;beer mountain&quot;, named by the Italian-American explorer &quot;Matteo Serpelloni&quot;) is the highest mountain in Laos. It is in the Annamite Range, at the southern limit of the Xiangkhoang Plateau in Xaisomboun Province.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Xiangkhoang Plateau
instance_of: Plateau
countries: Laos
coordinates: lat: 19.4
lon: 103.033
surface_form: xiangkhoang plateau
instance_of: Plateau
countries: Laos
coordinates: lat: 19.4
lon: 103.033
Phou Bia. Phou Bia (, literally, &quot;beer mountain&quot;, named by the Italian-American explorer &quot;Matteo Serpelloni&quot;) is the highest mountain in Laos. It is in the Annamite Range, at the southern limit of the Xiangkhoang Plateau in Xaisomboun Province.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: phou bia
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Laos
coordinates: lat: 18.983333333333
lon: 103.13333333333
The area is remote, covered with jungle, and has been used by Hmong guerrilla soldiers. In the 1970s, c. 60,000 Hmong supporting FAC operations took refuge at the Phou Bia massif. There have been reports of smaller Hmong hideouts in the area as recently as 2006. Phou Bia rises in a restricted military area near the abandoned Long Chen air base, and for this reason sees few outside visitors.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: phou bia
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Laos
coordinates: lat: 18.983333333333
lon: 103.13333333333
Unexploded ordnance further complicates access. As of July 2008, there had been no known ascent by a non-Lao person for at least 30 years. In 2021, Xaisomboun Province officials announced the development of Phou Bia Mountain and Tchao Anouvong Cave as two &quot;sustainable development tourism sites&quot;, valued at some US$500 million.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: phou bia
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Laos
coordinates: lat: 18.983333333333
lon: 103.13333333333
Grass Pond (Stillwater Mountain, New York). Grass Pond is a small lake south-southwest of Stillwater in Herkimer County, New York. It drains south via an unnamed creek which flows into the Independence River.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: grass pond
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 43.6925
lon: -75.061388888889
surface_form: stillwater mountain
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 43.862222222222
lon: -75.033611111111
surface_form: grass pond (stillwater mountain, new york)
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 43.788853
lon: -75.07407
Grass Pond (Stillwater Mountain, New York). Grass Pond is a small lake south-southwest of Stillwater in Herkimer County, New York. It drains south via an unnamed creek which flows into the Independence River.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: grass pond
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 43.6925
lon: -75.061388888889
surface_form: grass pond
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 43.788853
lon: -75.07407
The route heads into Cumberland County and crosses South Mountain, reaching its end at PA 34. PA 94 is designated as the 94th Infantry Division Memorial Highway for its entire length. The current route served as part of two 19th-century turnpikes that connected the Cumberland Valley with Baltimore.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Cumberland Valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 39.93
lon: -77.72
The section of current PA 94 north of Hanover was chartered as the Hanover and Carlisle Turnpike in 1812, connecting Hanover with Carlisle. These two turnpikes provided an improved trade link between the Cumberland Valley and Baltimore. When routes were legislated in Pennsylvania in 1911, what is now PA 94 was designated as part of Legislative Route 190 between the Maryland border and Hanover.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Cumberland Valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 39.93
lon: -77.72
Walcott Lake (Antarctica). Walcott Lake is one of several lakes in the Alph River system, this one located east of the snout of Walcott Glacier on the Scott Coast. It was named by the New Zealand Geographic Board in 1994 in association with Walcott Glacier. References. Scott Coast

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: scott
instance_of: Mountain
coordinates: lat: -65.15158
lon: -64.04798
surface_form: walcott lake
instance_of: Lake
coordinates: lat: -78.2833333
lon: 163.4666667
Walcott Lake (Antarctica). Walcott Lake is one of several lakes in the Alph River system, this one located east of the snout of Walcott Glacier on the Scott Coast. It was named by the New Zealand Geographic Board in 1994 in association with Walcott Glacier. References. Scott Coast

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: scott
instance_of: Mountain
coordinates: lat: -65.15158
lon: -64.04798
Walcott Lake (Antarctica). Walcott Lake is one of several lakes in the Alph River system, this one located east of the snout of Walcott Glacier on the Scott Coast. It was named by the New Zealand Geographic Board in 1994 in association with Walcott Glacier. References. Scott Coast

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: walcott lake
instance_of: Lake
coordinates: lat: -78.2833333
lon: 163.4666667
Southwest Anvers Island and Palmer Basin is a 3275 km2 Antarctic Specially Managed Area (ASMA 7). It lies towards the northern end of the Antarctic Peninsula, encompassing the south-western coastline of Anvers Island, in the Palmer Archipelago, with the adjacent deep marine waters of the Palmer Basin, the shallower Bismarck Strait, and fringing island groups. Description.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Bismarck Strait
instance_of: Body of water
coordinates: lat: -64.85
lon: -64
Description. Features of the south-west coastline of Anvers Island include the United States’ Palmer Station on Arthur Harbour - an LTER site and the principal logistical centre for research within AMSA 7, as well as the ice cliffs of the Marr Ice Piedmont, the ice-free Capes Monaco and Lancaster, and Biscoe Point.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Marr Ice Piedmont
instance_of: Landform
coordinates: lat: -64.55
lon: -63.6667
Kalanikupule and his chiefs escaped by climbing the pali and escaping to Oahu. Kamehameha gained ultimate control of Maui in 1794 when he defeated King Kalanikupule's army at the battle of Nu'uanu on Oahu. Kalanikupule was sacrificed to Kamehameha's war god at Papaenena heiau, built by Kahekili at the base of Diamond Head above Waikiki. With his death the Kingdom of Maui ended.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Diamond Head
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 21.259722222222
lon: -157.81175
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1791, proposed by James Hutton, Alexander Monro (secundus) and William Wright. In 1793 Townson made a journey through parts of the Kingdom of Hungary. That year he made the first recorded ascents of Kriváň, a peak in the High Tatras now in Slovakia, of Lomnický štít and of Jahňací štít. In 1795 he graduated M.D. at Göttingen University.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Lomnický štít
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Slovakia
coordinates: lat: 49.2
lon: 20.212777777778
It is in Karlovo Municipality, Plovdiv Province and is close to the town of Karlovo. Spa resorts. The health resort village of Banya is in a large park at the foothills of the Sredna Gora mountain range, near the geographic centre of the country in the Rose Valley, between the Balkan and the Sredna Gora mountains. It is easily reachable by car, train, or bus.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Rose Valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: Bulgaria
coordinates: lat: 42.616666666667
lon: 25.4
It has an elevation of. (In old literature the elevation is stated higher:. Patteriol is sometimes called &quot;Matterhorn of Verwall&quot; because of its shape. Ascents. The ascent on normal route from the alpine club hut Konstanzer Hütte at 1688 m to the summit takes approximately 4½ to 5 hours and difficulty grade is II on UIAA climbing scale.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Matterhorn
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Switzerland
Italy
coordinates: lat: 45.97638888888889
lon: 7.658611111111111
surface_form: patteriol
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Austria
coordinates: lat: 47.04416667
lon: 10.18722222
Patteriol. The Patteriol is a mountain in the Verwall Alps in the Austrian state of Tyrol. It has an elevation of. (In old literature the elevation is stated higher:. Patteriol is sometimes called &quot;Matterhorn of Verwall&quot; because of its shape. Ascents.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: patteriol
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Austria
coordinates: lat: 47.04416667
lon: 10.18722222
Butterknowle. Butterknowle is a village in Teesdale, County Durham, England. Butterknowle is situated between the market towns of Bishop Auckland (9 miles to the east) and Barnard Castle (6 miles to the south-west). It has an attractive rural setting within the Gaunless Valley, overlooked by Cockfield Fell.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Teesdale
instance_of: Valley
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 54.545
lon: -1.927
The war memorial, on Pinfold Lane near the village hall, is a Grade II listed building. There are many public footpaths, both in the immediate area and surrounding countryside of Teesdale and nearby Weardale, making this a popular destination for walkers.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Teesdale
instance_of: Valley
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 54.545
lon: -1.927
surface_form: Weardale
instance_of: Valley
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 54.716
lon: -1.925
Thuringian Gate. The Thuringian Gate () near Sachsenburg, a district of Oldisleben, west of Heldrungen in central Germany, is where the gorge of the river Unstrut breaks out of the Thuringian Basin through the Hainleite and Schmücke hills to the north. It is also known as the Sachsenburg Gate. This topographical feature carved out by the Unstrut has always been used as a communication route.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: thuringian gate
instance_of: Valley
countries: Germany
coordinates: lat: 51.2975
lon: 11.171944444444
It is also known as the Sachsenburg Gate. This topographical feature carved out by the Unstrut has always been used as a communication route. Today the B 85 and B 86 federal roads and the Sangerhausen–Erfurt railway pass through the gorge. The Thuringian Gate was guarded in medieval times by the fortresses of Upper and Lower Sachsenburg.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: thuringian gate
instance_of: Valley
countries: Germany
coordinates: lat: 51.2975
lon: 11.171944444444
Fish Creek (Douglas Island, Juneau, Alaska). Fish Creek is a river on Douglas Island in the City and Borough of Juneau, Alaska, United States. Its origin is Cropley Lake, and it flows into Fritz Cove, a part of Stephens Passage. It is northwest of the city of Juneau. The Treadwell gold mine used water from Fish Creek as early as 1885.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Cropley Lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 58.2636
lon: -134.525
The first of the Ride follows Hutt River Trail to Maymorn. The next uses the Rail Trail to reach Cross Creek. Another of the Ride is then on Western Lake Road, passing Lakes Wairarapa and Ōnoke, to reach Palliser Bay at Ocean Beach. A rough farm track runs via Turakirae Head to the end of the Ride at Ōrongorongo.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Lakes Wairarapa
instance_of: Lake
countries: New Zealand
coordinates: lat: -41.216666666667
lon: 175.25
surface_form: Ōnoke
instance_of: Lake
countries: New Zealand
coordinates: lat: -41.37777777777778
lon: 175.1313888888889
The village that grew from this settlement would be renamed as Magog in 1855. Merry developed saw and grist mills on the Magog River, as well as ironworks, though these were unsuccessful due to the poor ore quality of the region. He continued to develop the village with a carpenter's shop, wool mill, and a general store that opened in 1820.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Magog River
instance_of: Watercourse
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 45.405
lon: -71.89111111111112
Goshiki-numa. , is a cluster of five volcanic lakes situated at the foot of Mount Bandai in the center of the lake district of the Bandai Highland (磐梯高原, Bandai-kōgen), Kitashiobara, Fukushima, Japan. Goshiki-numa formed when Mount Bandai erupted on July 15, 1888, destroying dozens of villages and killing approximately 500 people while creating hundreds of lakes and tarns.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: goshiki-numa
instance_of: Group of lakes
countries: Japan
coordinates: lat: 37.6518
lon: 140.0803
The colors of each lake mysteriously fluctuate throughout the year with the weather. Since the eruption, Goshiki-numa has become a popular tourist destination. An approximately four-kilometer walking path from Lake Bishamon, the largest of the five lakes, to Lake Hibara affords people a view of all five lakes.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: goshiki-numa
instance_of: Group of lakes
countries: Japan
coordinates: lat: 37.6518
lon: 140.0803
Skaudinis. The Skaudinis is a river of Kėdainiai district municipality, Kaunas County, central Lithuania. It originates next to Puodžiai village, 1.5 km from Šlapaberžė, then flows across the Kalnaberžė Forest, then reaches the Kruostas river from the left side, forming a deep valley. By the Skaudinis and Kruostas confluence Vaidatoniai hillfort is located.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: skaudinis
instance_of: Watercourse
countries: Lithuania
coordinates: lat: 55.370555555555555
lon: 23.973333333333333
It originates next to Puodžiai village, 1.5 km from Šlapaberžė, then flows across the Kalnaberžė Forest, then reaches the Kruostas river from the left side, forming a deep valley. By the Skaudinis and Kruostas confluence Vaidatoniai hillfort is located. The river passes through Puodžiai, Vaidatoniai and Mociūnai villages.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: skaudinis
instance_of: Watercourse
countries: Lithuania
coordinates: lat: 55.370555555555555
lon: 23.973333333333333
By the Skaudinis and Kruostas confluence Vaidatoniai hillfort is located. The river passes through Puodžiai, Vaidatoniai and Mociūnai villages. The name &quot;Skaudinis&quot; comes from Lithuanian &quot;skaudus&quot; or &quot;skaudrus&quot; ('swift, torrential, hasty, pungent').

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: skaudinis
instance_of: Watercourse
countries: Lithuania
coordinates: lat: 55.370555555555555
lon: 23.973333333333333
On 8 January 1988, a drowning occurred on the boat and the equipment hired from Fathom to explore of the wreck of the S.S. Annie M. Miller, near the Sydney South Head. His clients Dr. Andy Newman-Maurice and Richard Evans, who were holidaying in Sydney from Melbourne. Evans died during the exploration, and the Coroner's inquest found that it was an &quot;accidental death by drowning&quot;.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Sydney South Head
instance_of: Landform
countries: Australia
coordinates: lat: -33.8368
lon: 151.281
Kaikohe-Ōkaihau. Kaikohe-Ōkaihau () is Grade 1-2. Kaikohe is approximately the middle of the cycle trail and passes Lake Ōmāpere. A long curved tunnel, built in 1915, is at the summit of the trail, with views of Hokianga Harbour sand dunes and Mount Hikurangi. A ford close to Ōkaihau can be cycled through, or there is a bridge.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Lake Ōmāpere
instance_of: Lake
countries: New Zealand
coordinates: lat: -35.347056
lon: 173.789111
Pucajasa (Canchis). Pucajasa (possibly from Quechua &quot;puka&quot; red, &quot;q'asa&quot; mountain pass, &quot;red pass&quot;) is a mountain in the Vilcanota mountain range in the Andes of Peru. It is situated in the Cusco Region, Canchis Province, Pitumarca District. Pucajasa lies west of Cóndor Tuco. The Killitamayu flows along its slope.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Cóndor Tuco
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -13.84916667
lon: -71.13527778
Pucajasa (Canchis). Pucajasa (possibly from Quechua &quot;puka&quot; red, &quot;q'asa&quot; mountain pass, &quot;red pass&quot;) is a mountain in the Vilcanota mountain range in the Andes of Peru. It is situated in the Cusco Region, Canchis Province, Pitumarca District. Pucajasa lies west of Cóndor Tuco. The Killitamayu flows along its slope.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: pucajasa (canchis)
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -13.85055556
lon: -71.14833333
Pucajasa (Canchis). Pucajasa (possibly from Quechua &quot;puka&quot; red, &quot;q'asa&quot; mountain pass, &quot;red pass&quot;) is a mountain in the Vilcanota mountain range in the Andes of Peru. It is situated in the Cusco Region, Canchis Province, Pitumarca District. Pucajasa lies west of Cóndor Tuco. The Killitamayu flows along its slope.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: pucajasa
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -13.85055556
lon: -71.14833333
surface_form: puka
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -12.6339
lon: -75.5692
The area is known for its scenery as well as its alpine hiking. Visitors often follow the climbing trails which ascend from Lake O'Hara to Lake Oesa and to Opabin Lake. The number of people who access the area by bus has been limited in order to preserve the sensitive alpine environment.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Lake Oesa
instance_of: Lake
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 51.355
lon: -116.304
surface_form: Opabin Lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 51.341
lon: -116.312
surface_form: lake o'hara
instance_of: Lake
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 51.355902777778
lon: -116.33044444444
Lake O'Hara. Lake O'Hara is a lake at an elevation of in the alpine area of Yoho National Park, in the province of British Columbia, on the western side of the Great Divide with the province of Alberta and Banff National Park to the east.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: columbia
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 52.1475
lon: -117.44055555555556
surface_form: lake o'hara
instance_of: Lake
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 51.355902777778
lon: -116.33044444444
Lake O'Hara. Lake O'Hara is a lake at an elevation of in the alpine area of Yoho National Park, in the province of British Columbia, on the western side of the Great Divide with the province of Alberta and Banff National Park to the east.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: lake o'hara
instance_of: Lake
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 51.355902777778
lon: -116.33044444444
It is owned by Southwark Council and managed by The Conservation Volunteers. The nature reserve has an area of woodland as well as the pond. History. The site is in the northern end of the former Surrey Commercial Docks. The pond is a small part of the much larger former Lavender Pond, where timber was floated to prevent it drying and cracking.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Surrey Commercial Docks
instance_of: Body of water
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 51.495
lon: -0.038333333333333
The mafic series also contain titanium magnetite and the trachybasalts are dominated by anorthosite-rich plagioclase. Rubidium, strontium and phosphorus pentoxide are especially rich in the lavas from Tambora, more than the comparable ones from Mount Rinjani. The lavas of Tambora are slightly enriched in zircon compared with those of Rinjani.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Mount Rinjani
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Indonesia
coordinates: lat: -8.4166666666667
lon: 116.46666666667
surface_form: rinjani
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Indonesia
coordinates: lat: -8.4166666666667
lon: 116.46666666667
surface_form: mount rinjani
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Indonesia
coordinates: lat: -8.4166666666667
lon: 116.46666666667
surface_form: tambora
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Indonesia
coordinates: lat: -8.2452777777778
lon: 117.99277777778
surface_form: tambora
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Indonesia
coordinates: lat: -8.2452777777778
lon: 117.99277777778
The mafic series also contain titanium magnetite and the trachybasalts are dominated by anorthosite-rich plagioclase. Rubidium, strontium and phosphorus pentoxide are especially rich in the lavas from Tambora, more than the comparable ones from Mount Rinjani. The lavas of Tambora are slightly enriched in zircon compared with those of Rinjani.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: rinjani
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Indonesia
coordinates: lat: -8.4166666666667
lon: 116.46666666667