Sarmila/GeoWiki-Features huggingface dataset:
Goraesan. Goraesan () is a mountain in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. Its area extends across Gapyeong County and Yeoju County. Goraesan has an elevation of.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: goraesan
instance_of: Mountain
countries: South Korea
coordinates: lat: 37.418055555556
lon: 127.65833333333
90). A large number of stone monuments were placed in the North Acropolis. By the 9th century CE these included 43 stelae and 30 altars; 18 of these monuments were sculpted with hieroglyphic texts and royal portraits. A number of these monuments show the influence of the great city of Teotihuacan in the Valley of Mexico. Development.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Valley of Mexico
instance_of: Valley
countries: Mexico
coordinates: lat: 19.66666667
lon: -98.86666667
Hermon nature reserve. Hermon nature reserve () is a nature reserve in the north of the Golan Heights. It includes an area in southern Mount Hermon which is located in the Israeli occupied portion of the Golan Heights. The reserve excludes the Mount Hermon ski resort, Neve Ativ and the Nimrod Fortress National Park. The total area of the reserve is approximately 78,270 dunam (19,340 acres).

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Mount Hermon
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Lebanon
Israel
Syria
coordinates: lat: 33.4
lon: 35.85
In 1968, La Crémerie St-Fidèle bought the manufacturing permit for the Éboulements cooperative, and in 1969, the bulk of milk was collected. In the first year, there were only five producers who had coolers. We have to wait until 1976 to see the beginning of the production of cheese emmental called &quot;Switzerland&quot;. With this new production, the plant was becoming much too small.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: emmental
instance_of: Valley
countries: Switzerland
coordinates: lat: 46.91922
lon: 7.77868
Tochi Expedition. The Tochi Expedition was a punitive visit by Anglo-Indian troops to the Tochi Valley, Waziristan in 1897 to put down a rebellion there. The rebellion started with an attack by the Madda Khel section of the Waziris in June 1897.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Tochi Valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
Work. In 1886, he was sent by the German Foreign Ministry to carry out the first hinterland explorations in Kamerun. He ascended the Wouri River as far as the cataract of Jabassi. He also traced the course of the Old Calabar River
into the country of the Banyang and established Batom station.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Wouri River
instance_of: Watercourse
countries: Cameroon
coordinates: lat: 4.0833
lon: 9.7
In
1889 Zintgraff embarked on a major expedition to the northeast,
becoming the first European to break out of the coastal jungles of
Cameroons, climbed into Babessong (Ashong) from where his party traveled to Bali Nyonga. Proceeding even further north, he arrived at the end of May 1888 at
Ibi on the Benue River.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Benue River
instance_of: Watercourse
countries: Cameroon
Nigeria
coordinates: lat: 7.783333
lon: 6.766667
Flörsbachtal is a municipality in the Main-Kinzig district, in Hesse, Germany. It has a population close to 2,400. Flösbachtal contains both the oldest parish and the youngest settlement established in the Spessart hills. Located within the municipal territory is the Hermannskoppe, the highest elevation in the Hessian part of the Spessart and the Wiesbüttmoor, a rare hanging bog. Etymology.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Hermannskoppe
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Germany
coordinates: lat: 50.1072
lon: 9.5167
Wiesbüttmoor has been a nature preserve since 1953. Other locations in Flörsbachtal include the Bergfeld, an agricultural area in a clearing mostly surrounded by forest and the hill. The hill Hermannskoppe, the highest point in the Hessian part of the Spessart and over which runs the Bavarian-Hessian border, is also located in the municipal territory. Subdivisions.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Hermannskoppe
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Germany
coordinates: lat: 50.1072
lon: 9.5167
Asplenium montanum. &quot;Asplenium montanum&quot;, commonly known as the mountain spleenwort, is a small fern endemic to the eastern United States. It is found primarily in the Appalachian Mountains from Vermont to Alabama, with a few isolated populations in the Ozarks and in the Ohio Valley.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Ozarks
instance_of: Plateau
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 37.1822
lon: -92.5159
Geography. Newman fjord is roughly SE/NW oriented and opens to the northwest. To the west lies Hall Land with the Polaris Foreland in the shore near its mouth and to the east Nyeboe Land, both largely unglaciated areas. Nina Bang Mountain rises to the east of the fjord and the Haug Range, with Kayser Mountain, to the SW of its shores.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Nina Bang Mountain
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Greenland
coordinates: lat: 81.63944444
lon: -57.64944444
surface_form: Kayser Mountain
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Greenland
coordinates: lat: 81.56667
lon: -58.3
Newman Bay. Newman Bay () or Newman Fjord is a fjord in northern Greenland. To the northwest, the fjord opens into the Robeson Channel of the Lincoln Sea. It is a part of the Northeast Greenland National Park. There are muskoxen near the shores of the fjord. History. The fjord was named after the Reverend Dr. Newman of Washington, D.C.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: newman bay
instance_of: Body of water
countries: Greenland
coordinates: lat: 81.63333
lon: -58
Olkaria. The Olkaria Area is a region located immediately to the south of Lake Naivasha in the Great Rift Valley of Kenya, Africa. It is geothermally active and is being used to generate clean electric power. The region has an estimated potential of 2,000 MW. This is almost double the maximum daily electricity peak demand recorded in 2008/2009 for the entire country. Location.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Lake Naivasha
instance_of: Lake
countries: Kenya
coordinates: lat: -0.76852777777778
lon: 36.350644444444
surface_form: olkaria
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Kenya
coordinates: lat: -0.885737
lon: 36.269989
Location. The geothermal complex and power plants lie within the Hell's Gate National Park. The Olkaria volcanic area is about from Nairobi. It lies south of the Ol Doinyo Eburru complex and north of Mount Suswa; it is east of the rift valley's western margin and west of Mount Longonot, a stratovolcano. The volcanic field covers. The largest structure is Olkaria Hill, across and high.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Ol Doinyo Eburru
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Kenya
coordinates: lat: -0.648866
lon: 36.187248
surface_form: Mount Longonot
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Kenya
coordinates: lat: -0.91527777777778
lon: 36.456944444444
surface_form: longonot
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Kenya
coordinates: lat: -0.91527777777778
lon: 36.456944444444
Geothermal potential. Olkaria lies within the Naivasha sub-basin, known for hot springs, hot grounds, and fumaroles. Further north, Lake Bogoria has steam jets and geysers with temperatures as high as. There are steam fumaroles at Njorowa Gorge in Olkaria. In the underground reservoirs, temperatures of have been measured at nearby Eburru and at Olkaria.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Lake Bogoria
instance_of: Lake
countries: Kenya
coordinates: lat: 0.25
lon: 36.1
Olkaria. The Olkaria Area is a region located immediately to the south of Lake Naivasha in the Great Rift Valley of Kenya, Africa. It is geothermally active and is being used to generate clean electric power. The region has an estimated potential of 2,000 MW. This is almost double the maximum daily electricity peak demand recorded in 2008/2009 for the entire country. Location.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: olkaria
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Kenya
coordinates: lat: -0.885737
lon: 36.269989
Location. The geothermal complex and power plants lie within the Hell's Gate National Park. The Olkaria volcanic area is about from Nairobi. It lies south of the Ol Doinyo Eburru complex and north of Mount Suswa; it is east of the rift valley's western margin and west of Mount Longonot, a stratovolcano. The volcanic field covers. The largest structure is Olkaria Hill, across and high.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: olkaria
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Kenya
coordinates: lat: -0.885737
lon: 36.269989
The volcanic field covers. The largest structure is Olkaria Hill, across and high. A narrow gorge that crosses the complex with cliffs up to high was formed by water flowing out of Lake Naivasha during a period in the past when water levels were much higher than today. Volcanism. The surface at Olkaria is dominated by a peralkaline rhyolite dome and lava field.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: olkaria
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Kenya
coordinates: lat: -0.885737
lon: 36.269989
A narrow gorge that crosses the complex with cliffs up to high was formed by water flowing out of Lake Naivasha during a period in the past when water levels were much higher than today. Volcanism. The surface at Olkaria is dominated by a peralkaline rhyolite dome and lava field. The complex contains many centers of volcanic activity that often erupt in small volumes.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: olkaria
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Kenya
coordinates: lat: -0.885737
lon: 36.269989
There are at least eighty such centers of activity, mostly either thick lava flows or steep-sided lava and pyroclastic domes. Rock from a borehole deep at Olkaria is around 450,000 years old, but the surface features are no more than 20,000 years old. The oldest exposed sequence is the Ol Njorowa pantellerite formation of pyroclastic rocks, lava flows, and plugs.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: olkaria
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Kenya
coordinates: lat: -0.885737
lon: 36.269989
Although dating is not precise, it seems that the older rocks date to 9,000 years before present, while the youngest rocks in the Olobutot formation are between 130 and 230 years old. Geothermal potential. Olkaria lies within the Naivasha sub-basin, known for hot springs, hot grounds, and fumaroles. Further north, Lake Bogoria has steam jets and geysers with temperatures as high as.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: olkaria
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Kenya
coordinates: lat: -0.885737
lon: 36.269989
Geothermal potential. Olkaria lies within the Naivasha sub-basin, known for hot springs, hot grounds, and fumaroles. Further north, Lake Bogoria has steam jets and geysers with temperatures as high as. There are steam fumaroles at Njorowa Gorge in Olkaria. In the underground reservoirs, temperatures of have been measured at nearby Eburru and at Olkaria.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: olkaria
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Kenya
coordinates: lat: -0.885737
lon: 36.269989
Further north, Lake Bogoria has steam jets and geysers with temperatures as high as. There are steam fumaroles at Njorowa Gorge in Olkaria. In the underground reservoirs, temperatures of have been measured at nearby Eburru and at Olkaria. The geothermal production zones at Olkaria are at depths of between to, and further down at between to below the surface.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: olkaria
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Kenya
coordinates: lat: -0.885737
lon: 36.269989
In the underground reservoirs, temperatures of have been measured at nearby Eburru and at Olkaria. The geothermal production zones at Olkaria are at depths of between to, and further down at between to below the surface. Underground water from Lake Naivasha may be feeding the geothermal reservoir at Olkaria, which has caused concern since the lake has been shrinking in size recently.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: olkaria
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Kenya
coordinates: lat: -0.885737
lon: 36.269989
However, the absence of tritium in the steam shows that the water is taking at least fifty years to travel from the lake, if that is indeed the source. Exploitation. The first geothermal exploration of Olkaria started in 1955. Two unsuccessful test wells had been drilled by 1959. Little more was done until 1967, when 27 shallow wells up to were drilled, some of which emitted steam.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: olkaria
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Kenya
coordinates: lat: -0.885737
lon: 36.269989
Thirty production wells had been sunk by 1999 of which twenty-seven were productive, each yielding from 1.5 MW to 8 MW. Currently, 15 wells are being used to power the Olkaria I station. Following rising power demands, a third station, Olkaria II was built with a production capacity of 105 MW with 5.2 MW used to power the station itself.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: olkaria
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Kenya
coordinates: lat: -0.885737
lon: 36.269989
Currently, 15 wells are being used to power the Olkaria I station. Following rising power demands, a third station, Olkaria II was built with a production capacity of 105 MW with 5.2 MW used to power the station itself. It is powered by 3 Mitsubishi turbines, each capable of generating 35 MW. The steam is obtained from 22 wells, each producing an estimated 35 tonnes of steam per hour.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: olkaria
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Kenya
coordinates: lat: -0.885737
lon: 36.269989
It is powered by 3 Mitsubishi turbines, each capable of generating 35 MW. The steam is obtained from 22 wells, each producing an estimated 35 tonnes of steam per hour. As of 2005, KenGen owned the Olkaria I (45 MW) and Olkaria II (70 MW) power plants. A third power station with 48 MW capacity, Olkaria III, is privately owned by a subsidiary of Ormat Technologies.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: olkaria
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Kenya
coordinates: lat: -0.885737
lon: 36.269989
surface_form: olkaria
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Kenya
coordinates: lat: -0.885737
lon: 36.269989
The steam is obtained from 22 wells, each producing an estimated 35 tonnes of steam per hour. As of 2005, KenGen owned the Olkaria I (45 MW) and Olkaria II (70 MW) power plants. A third power station with 48 MW capacity, Olkaria III, is privately owned by a subsidiary of Ormat Technologies. The Olkaria III plant uses air-cooled converters, ensuring that there is no surface discharge.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: olkaria
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Kenya
coordinates: lat: -0.885737
lon: 36.269989
As of 2005, KenGen owned the Olkaria I (45 MW) and Olkaria II (70 MW) power plants. A third power station with 48 MW capacity, Olkaria III, is privately owned by a subsidiary of Ormat Technologies. The Olkaria III plant uses air-cooled converters, ensuring that there is no surface discharge. This new technology has the least impact on the environment of any power generated in Kenya.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: olkaria
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Kenya
coordinates: lat: -0.885737
lon: 36.269989
An environmental and social impact assessment was approved by the National Environmental Management Authority, including resettlement of some Maasai communities. In December 2010 the European Investment Bank recommended providing partial financing for a project to expand Olkaria I and build Olkaria IV, adding 280 MW to its capacity. KenGen estimates that the area has a total potential of 2,000 MW.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: olkaria
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Kenya
coordinates: lat: -0.885737
lon: 36.269989
surface_form: olkaria
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Kenya
coordinates: lat: -0.885737
lon: 36.269989
Kolbenspitze. The Kolbenspitze () is a mountain in the Texel group of the Ötztal Alps.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: kolbenspitze
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Italy
coordinates: lat: 46.772777777778
lon: 11.147777777778
Auctioneers sold livestock, fruit, dairy products, skins, lard, honey, hay and other farm produce. Farmers throughout the La Trobe Valley and Gippsland travelled to Dandenong to buy and sell farm goods. One Gippsland farmer later recounted the difficulties of travelling to Dandenong by road, stating, &quot;After some years, we commenced carting our butter, eggs and bacon to the Dandenong market.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: La Trobe Valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: Australia
coordinates: lat: -38.1806
lon: 146.278
She then sailed to Masirah Island and, as part of the &quot;Gulf Covering Force&quot;, assisted with the withdrawal of British forces form the Persian Gulf. On 10 December she was detached, at full speed, to the Bay of Bengal to aid United Kingdom citizens remaining in East Pakistan during the Indo-Pakistan War but was diverted to Gan, where she arrived on 15 December.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Bay of Bengal
instance_of: Body of water
countries: India
Bangladesh
Sri Lanka
Myanmar
coordinates: lat: 15
lon: 88
Isabelle Peak. Isabelle Peak is a peak located on the Continental Divide on the border of Banff and Kootenay National Parks in the Canadian Rockies. Origin of the Name. The mountain was named in 1913 by R.D. McCaw, who made a phototopographic survey along the route of the Banff-Windermere road. The survey was made for the British Columbia government.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: kootenay
instance_of: Lake
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 49.3
lon: -116.75
surface_form: isabelle peak
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 51.12611111111111
lon: -116.00944444444444
Origin of the Name. The mountain was named in 1913 by R.D. McCaw, who made a phototopographic survey along the route of the Banff-Windermere road. The survey was made for the British Columbia government. The name &quot;Isabelle&quot; given by McCaw to one of his photographic stations at the request of Mr. W.W. Bell, engineer in charge of construction of the Banff-Windermere Road at the time.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: columbia
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 52.1475
lon: -117.44055555555556
Isabelle Peak. Isabelle Peak is a peak located on the Continental Divide on the border of Banff and Kootenay National Parks in the Canadian Rockies. Origin of the Name. The mountain was named in 1913 by R.D. McCaw, who made a phototopographic survey along the route of the Banff-Windermere road. The survey was made for the British Columbia government.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: mountain
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 51.4677778
lon: -116.1416667
The name &quot;Isabelle&quot; given by McCaw to one of his photographic stations at the request of Mr. W.W. Bell, engineer in charge of construction of the Banff-Windermere Road at the time. Bell had asked McCaw to name a mountain after his wife Isabelle. Climbing. The Interprovincial Boundary Commission made the first ascent of the peak in 1913.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: mountain
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 51.4677778
lon: -116.1416667
Climbing. The Interprovincial Boundary Commission made the first ascent of the peak in 1913. A moderate/difficult scramble to the summit can be made on the southern slopes. Climate. Based on the Köppen climate classification, the mountain is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: mountain
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 51.4677778
lon: -116.1416667
Isabelle Peak. Isabelle Peak is a peak located on the Continental Divide on the border of Banff and Kootenay National Parks in the Canadian Rockies. Origin of the Name. The mountain was named in 1913 by R.D. McCaw, who made a phototopographic survey along the route of the Banff-Windermere road. The survey was made for the British Columbia government.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: isabelle peak
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 51.12611111111111
lon: -116.00944444444444
Tottenville was once well known for its roads paved with oyster shells. Geology. The Raritan River was perhaps the major drainage channel along the ice front throughout the Wisconsin glaciation (Stages 1, 2, 3 and 4). Prior to that time the region drained southward across the saddle between the Atlantic Highlands and the Newark Basin into the Delaware River Valley.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Atlantic Highlands
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 40.3996
lon: -74.0365
Gojal Tehsil. Gojal (Wakhi:, Kyrgyz:), also called Upper Hunza, is situated in northwestern Pakistan. It borders China at the Khunjerab Pass and the Shimshal valley, and Afghanistan at the Chapursan valley. In 2019, Gojal Valley became the second Karachukar sub-division within the Hunza District. It is geographically the largest subdivision of Gilgit-Baltistan.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Chapursan
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.73333333
lon: 74.73333333
Ainabad is the first village of Gojal. Except for the Shimshal, Misgar, and Chapursan valleys, all the villages of Gojal can be seen from the Karakoram Highway (KKH), which passes through the tehsil and enters China at the Khunjerab Pass. The Gojal region has 20,000 Ismaili residents. Gojal is predominantly populated by the Wakhi people. History.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Chapursan
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.73333333
lon: 74.73333333
surface_form: gojal
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.389174
lon: 74.865411
History. The valleys and villages of Gojal were settled over time by people from surrounding regions. Kyrgyz nomads initially used the areas in Upper Gojal as winter pastures. Wakhis migrated from Wakhan to this region, the Yishkuk, Chapursan Valley, the Avgarch area of Gircha and Sost villages were settled in the upper Gojal while in the lower Gojal is considered an ancient settlement.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Chapursan
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.73333333
lon: 74.73333333
surface_form: gojal
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.389174
lon: 74.865411
surface_form: gojal
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.389174
lon: 74.865411
Muhammad Bari migrated to China with Mir Safdar Khan during the British invasion of Hunza in 1891. Ali Fatah was settled in Ghulkin and Abdullah Baig in Chapursan.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Chapursan
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.73333333
lon: 74.73333333
The total area of Shimshal is approximately 3,800 km2 and there are around 2000 inhabitants with a total of 250 households. Shimshal valley along Hispar has its largest adventure area in Hunza and is a major attraction for tourists. Distaghil Sar is the highest mountain in the Shimshal Valley, part of the Karakoram mountain range in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Hunza
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.31666667
lon: 74.65
Some people call it &quot; The Valley of Mountaineers&quot; Its mountains like Distaghil Sar (7,885 m), Kunjut Sar (7,790 m), Trivor (7,577 m), Pumari Chhish (W) (7,492 m), Yukshin Gardan Sar (7,530 m), Momhil Sar (7,343 m), Malungutti Sar (7,207 m) Shimshal Whitehorn (6,303 m) Minglik Sar (6,150 m), Lupghar Sar (7,200 m), Dut Sar (6,858 m), Sonia Peak (6,310 m), Purian Sar (6,293 m), Yazghail Sar (6,000 m), Yawash Sar II (6176 m) and others are well known among mountains.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Distaghil Sar
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.325833333333
lon: 75.188333333333
surface_form: Kunjut Sar
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.205
lon: 75.418333333333
surface_form: Trivor
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.2875
lon: 75.086111111111
surface_form: Pumari Chhish
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.211111111111
lon: 75.252777777778
surface_form: Yukshin Gardan Sar
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.25
lon: 75.375
surface_form: Momhil Sar
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.31900556
lon: 75.03524167
surface_form: Minglik Sar
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.478258333333336
lon: 75.695325
surface_form: Lupghar Sar
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.348055555556
lon: 75.023055555556
surface_form: lupghar sar
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.348055555556
lon: 75.023055555556
surface_form: yukshin gardan sar
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.25
lon: 75.375
surface_form: distaghil sar
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.325833333333
lon: 75.188333333333
surface_form: trivor
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.2875
lon: 75.086111111111
surface_form: momhil sar
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.31900556
lon: 75.03524167
surface_form: pumari chhish
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.211111111111
lon: 75.252777777778
The Quli tribe has also inhabited Karimabad, Murtazabad and many other villages of central Hunza. The Quli-Kuts in central Hunza later adopted the Burusho way of life and now speak the Burushaski language. Most of the families migrated to Chapursan and Khyber. Among the current inhabitants of Passu are seven families: the Chuway, Magh, Din-Ali, Mohammad Sakhi, Quba, and Parasti or Miron.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Chapursan
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.73333333
lon: 74.73333333
surface_form: chapursan
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.73333333
lon: 74.73333333
This village is a diverse population of nearly 800 inhabitants including Burushaski and Wakhi speakers. Chapursan. (Wakhi: چپورسن; also spelt Chipurson, Chipurson, Chaporsan, Chupurson) is a valley containing some eight scattered villages within the Hunza District of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. It is the most Northern part of Pakistan, bordering Afghanistan and China.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Chapursan
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.73333333
lon: 74.73333333
Most of these poets write in the Wakhi language. Shishkat. Shishkat is the first village in Gojal valley, coming from the South. The famous Attabad lake, also known as Gojal Lake is also located in Shishat and Gulmit village. Attabad Lake came into being after the village of Attabad was destroyed by a massive landslide on 4 January 2010.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Attabad lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.33683889
lon: 74.86753333
surface_form: gojal lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.33683889
lon: 74.86753333
surface_form: attabad lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.33683889
lon: 74.86753333
surface_form: gojal
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.389174
lon: 74.865411
Gojal Tehsil. Gojal (Wakhi:, Kyrgyz:), also called Upper Hunza, is situated in northwestern Pakistan. It borders China at the Khunjerab Pass and the Shimshal valley, and Afghanistan at the Chapursan valley. In 2019, Gojal Valley became the second Karachukar sub-division within the Hunza District. It is geographically the largest subdivision of Gilgit-Baltistan.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: hunza
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.31666667
lon: 74.65
surface_form: gojal
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.389174
lon: 74.865411
In 2019, Gojal Valley became the second Karachukar sub-division within the Hunza District. It is geographically the largest subdivision of Gilgit-Baltistan. Gojal or Upper Hunza is composed of a number of large and small valleys sharing borders with Central Hunza to the south, China in the northeast, and Afghanistan in the northwest. Ainabad is the first village of Gojal.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: hunza
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.31666667
lon: 74.65
surface_form: hunza
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.31666667
lon: 74.65
surface_form: gojal
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.389174
lon: 74.865411
Wakhis migrated from Wakhan to this region, the Yishkuk, Chapursan Valley, the Avgarch area of Gircha and Sost villages were settled in the upper Gojal while in the lower Gojal is considered an ancient settlement. When Hunza was under the Central Government of Gilgit, the Ishkook settlement was wealthy and paid cattle and other dairy products to the Raja of Gilgit.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: hunza
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.31666667
lon: 74.65
When Hunza was under the Central Government of Gilgit, the Ishkook settlement was wealthy and paid cattle and other dairy products to the Raja of Gilgit. As Hunza emerged as an independent state during the early 15th century so it can be inferred that different valleys in upper Gojal were inhabited by the Wakhi speaking migrants prior to the emergence of the Hunza state.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: hunza
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.31666667
lon: 74.65
surface_form: hunza
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.31666667
lon: 74.65
surface_form: gojal
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.389174
lon: 74.865411
Later, the oral history holds, a catastrophic flood destroyed the Ishkook settlement during the 18th century. The dominance of Central Hunza or Kanjud became significant during Mir Shah Salim Khan's period (1790-1824). Shah Salim Khan was raised by his foster mother, lady Gulbahar, wife of Ashoor of the Budlay family of Gulmit Gojal.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: hunza
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.31666667
lon: 74.65
Lady Gulbahar was the daughter of Qazi Makhtum, the Qazi of Wakhan. When Shah Salim Khan became the Mir of Hunza he paid attention to the expansion of the settlements of Gulkin and Gulmit and initiated the resettlement of Chipusan to increase revenue. One of the wives of Salim Kha, Princes Khushal Begum was the daughter of Qalam Ashqagha of Siriqol.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: hunza
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.31666667
lon: 74.65
On her wedding, Khushal Begum's father gifted her agriculture and grazing land and rights over collection of taxes from settlements in Siriqol. Through this, the state of Hunza extended its control to the areas of Siriqol. From Khushal Begum Mir Salim Khan had a son named Shah Abdullah Khan who was the youngest amongst five other sons of the Mir. Mir Shah Salim Khan died in 1824 in Gulmit.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: hunza
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.31666667
lon: 74.65
Mir Shah Salim Khan died in 1824 in Gulmit. Subsequently, his elder son Shah Ghazanfar Khan (1824-1864) became the Mir of Hunza. Mir Shah Ghazanfar deputed his younger brother Shah Abdullah Khan as the Governor of Gojal and also assigned him the additional responsibility of the Commander of the forces of Hunza.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: hunza
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.31666667
lon: 74.65
Mir Shah Salim Khan died in 1824 in Gulmit. Subsequently, his elder son Shah Ghazanfar Khan (1824-1864) became the Mir of Hunza. Mir Shah Ghazanfar deputed his younger brother Shah Abdullah Khan as the Governor of Gojal and also assigned him the additional responsibility of the Commander of the forces of Hunza.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: hunza
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.31666667
lon: 74.65
surface_form: gojal
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.389174
lon: 74.865411
It was this time when the resettlement of Chipursan valley was materialized by moving families from Gulmit, Gulkin, Hussaini, and Passu villages and bringing major parcels of land under irrigation. During this period Hunza emerged as a regional power and extended its borders to Siriqol, Yarqand, and Wakhan. The Wakhi people of Gojal emerged as warriors and took part in many wars.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: hunza
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.31666667
lon: 74.65
The Wakhi people of Gojal emerged as warriors and took part in many wars. The forces of Hunza fought and won wars against Khojas, Kyrgyz people, and Badakhshan. During Abdullah Khan's period, Gojal emerged as a stronghold and the center became increasingly dependent both for its revenue and military power on Gojal.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: hunza
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.31666667
lon: 74.65
This increasing dependency on Gojal and increasing power of Abdullah Khan was seen as a threat by many in the center which resulted in the murder of Abdullah Khan by prince Ghazan Khan, the elder son of Mir Shah Ghazanfar with support from a group of killers from Altit and Karimabad. Ghazan Khan later murdered his father Mir Shah Ghazanfar also and became the Mir of Hunza.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: hunza
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.31666667
lon: 74.65
Amongst his sons the eldest was Ali Parast who was married to Princes Bi Bi Aftab, the daughter of Mir Shah Ghazanfar, and was given Jagir in Hyderabad Hunza by Mir Shah Ghazafar however later during Ghazan Khan II's period migrated to Passu, others were Muhammad Bari, Ali Fatah, and Abdullah Beg. Muhammad Bari migrated to China with Mir Safdar Khan during the British invasion of Hunza in 1891.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: hunza
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.31666667
lon: 74.65
Ali Fatah was settled in Ghulkin and Abdullah Baig in Chapursan. After the death of Mir Shah Salim Khan who was the first-ever Ismaili in Hunza, Shah Ghazanfar and Abdullah Khan was amongst the few people in Hunza who got exposure to the Ismaili faith and became Ismaili during the first half of the 1800s.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: hunza
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.31666667
lon: 74.65
surface_form: hunza
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.31666667
lon: 74.65
Mir Shah Salim Khan accepted the Ismaili faith as a result of the discussions with an Ismaili missionary Said Shah Ardabil during his visit to Gulmit. Mir Shah Salim was the first person in Hunza whose funeral was performed as per the Ismaili Tariqah and Chiragh-i-Roshan was performed for the first time in the history of Hunza for him in Gulmit.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: hunza
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.31666667
lon: 74.65
surface_form: hunza
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.31666667
lon: 74.65
In the later part of the 1800s, a major landslide near Sarat village blocked river Hunza and in three years' time, a major lake was formed which inundated major parts of the villages of Gulmit, Hussaini, and Passu. A major portion of the fertile land and orchards came under the lake.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: hunza
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.31666667
lon: 74.65
Shimshal. Shimshal valley is the most Prominent village among all t the valleys of Gojal. It lies at an altitude of 3,100 m (10,170.6 ft) above sea level and is the highest settlement in the district. It is the largest valley in Gilgit-Baltistan and it covers almost area of Hunza District. Shimshal is a border village that connects the Gilgit-Baltistan area of Pakistan with China.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: hunza
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.31666667
lon: 74.65
Among which the Khurdopin glacier pass remains the most favorite destination for the trekkers.. Shishkat. Shishkat is also known as Nazimabad Shishkat is the first village of Gojal valley which borders Gojal(upper Hunza) with central Hunza. The total population of the village is 2,160 individuals living within 220 households. This is dominantly a Burushaski-speaking village.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: hunza
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.31666667
lon: 74.65
surface_form: hunza
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.31666667
lon: 74.65
surface_form: gojal
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.389174
lon: 74.865411
surface_form: gojal
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.389174
lon: 74.865411
Before this, the barren lands were used as grazing land of the Gulmit village. Some Wakhi households from Gulmit also permanently settled down in Shishkat while the Burushaski and Domaaki people migrated from Central Hunza. The village also has historical significance because this was the battleground between the Wakhi population above Gulmit and the state of Nagar and Hunza.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: hunza
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.31666667
lon: 74.65
Some Wakhi households from Gulmit also permanently settled down in Shishkat while the Burushaski and Domaaki people migrated from Central Hunza. The village also has historical significance because this was the battleground between the Wakhi population above Gulmit and the state of Nagar and Hunza. Gulmit - The Sub-Division Headquarters.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: hunza
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.31666667
lon: 74.65
The oldest intact house in Gulmit is more than six centuries old. There are six Jama'at Khanas or religious community centers in Gulmit. One notices their presence in every ward of the village. The old Summer Palace of Mir of Hunza stands at the northern edge of Gulmit's historic Polo Ground. Old mosques, now used as libraries, also adorn the beautiful physique of Gulmit valley.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: hunza
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.31666667
lon: 74.65
In his memory, majority of the people of Passu are also known as Quli-Kutor or Kulikutz. The Quli tribe has also inhabited Karimabad, Murtazabad and many other villages of central Hunza. The Quli-Kuts in central Hunza later adopted the Burusho way of life and now speak the Burushaski language. Most of the families migrated to Chapursan and Khyber.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: hunza
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.31666667
lon: 74.65
surface_form: hunza
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.31666667
lon: 74.65
Most of the families migrated to Chapursan and Khyber. Among the current inhabitants of Passu are seven families: the Chuway, Magh, Din-Ali, Mohammad Sakhi, Quba, and Parasti or Miron. Parasti are decedent's of Shah Abdullah Khan son of Mir Shah Salim Khan of Hunza. The family is named after Ali Parast, the elder son of Shah Abdullah Khan, who moved to Passu from Shahabad Hyderabad in the 1870s.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: hunza
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.31666667
lon: 74.65
Parasti are decedent's of Shah Abdullah Khan son of Mir Shah Salim Khan of Hunza. The family is named after Ali Parast, the elder son of Shah Abdullah Khan, who moved to Passu from Shahabad Hyderabad in the 1870s. During Mir Shah Ghazanfar's time, Abdullah Khan was deputed as the governor of Gojal and commander in chief of the forces of Hunza to protect the northern frontiers.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: hunza
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.31666667
lon: 74.65
surface_form: gojal
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.389174
lon: 74.865411
The latest figures put the population of Passu around 1,000. Ghulkin. Ghulkin Village is located in Gojal Hunza. It is reached by following the Karakoram Highway (KKH)
140  km north of Gilgit. This trip takes 3–4 hours by road. From a turn-off just beyond Gulmit, a winding road leads upwards for 3  km, until the ground, flattens out and the first houses of the village come into view.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: hunza
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.31666667
lon: 74.65
surface_form: gojal
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.389174
lon: 74.865411
Being an area of low rainfall, the most vital requirement is water for irrigation, livestock, drinking, and domestic use. Khawaja Ahmed, and Ismaili Muslims who came here with the Mir of Hunza, asked him for land. After the Mir agreed, Khawaja Ahmed mobilized the people of the area to construct a water channel to irrigate the land.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: hunza
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.31666667
lon: 74.65
Later Mir Silum Khan of Hunza convinced the people to permanently abode Gircha and Avgarch was used for winters, this trend of migration in session is still in practice. During the invasion of the British, the people from all lower Gojal and Hunza took shelter in Avgarch. Later British-backed troops came to Avgarch and asked people to go back to their homes with assured safety.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: hunza
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.31666667
lon: 74.65
surface_form: gojal
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.389174
lon: 74.865411
Avgarch is a tourist attraction with a 1.5-hour hike from the KKH. It offers beautiful pastures and hamlets, glaciers and peaks, Yosinband, Old graves of Kirghiz, the oldest Juniper tree of Hunza the Baltar Yarz, Boibar valley, Priyar and the famous Qorun pass. Exotic animals like snow leopards, Himalayan ibex, Golden eagle and many more are major attractions.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: hunza
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.31666667
lon: 74.65
Gircha. A spring village, by the KKH is one of the first settled lands in Gojal and Hunza. Settled by Wakhi legend Bobo e Sufi, his generation used this land just to grow crops for long, then a fort was built in Gircha which became the center of political activities for Mirs, Sarai for travelers/explorers and Ismaili Missionaries from central Asia and South Asia to China.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: hunza
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.31666667
lon: 74.65
surface_form: gojal
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.389174
lon: 74.865411
Nazimabad. Nazimabad is a village in Sost settled in 1910. The initial settlement started with the orders of Mir of Hunza, Mir Nazim Khan and hence the name Nazimabad emerged. This village is a diverse population of nearly 800 inhabitants including Burushaski and Wakhi speakers. Chapursan.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: hunza
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.31666667
lon: 74.65
This village is a diverse population of nearly 800 inhabitants including Burushaski and Wakhi speakers. Chapursan. (Wakhi: چپورسن; also spelt Chipurson, Chipurson, Chaporsan, Chupurson) is a valley containing some eight scattered villages within the Hunza District of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. It is the most Northern part of Pakistan, bordering Afghanistan and China.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: hunza
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.31666667
lon: 74.65
surface_form: chupurson
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.73333333
lon: 74.73333333
surface_form: chipurson
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.73333333
lon: 74.73333333
surface_form: chaporsan
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.73333333
lon: 74.73333333
The region is home to lofty ice-capped peaks, roaring rivers, lush green pastures, and long glaciers. Administration. Gulmit, the winter-capital of the then Hunza state until 1974, is the main town (tehsil headquarters) and seat of government, while Sost is the border check-post and gateway for Pakistan-China overland trade. The entire region is governed by bureaucrats, sitting in Gilgit.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: hunza
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.31666667
lon: 74.65
Shimshal valley along Hispar has its largest adventure area in Hunza and is a major attraction for tourists. Distaghil Sar is the highest mountain in the Shimshal Valley, part of the Karakoram mountain range in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. It is the 19th-highest mountain on Earth and the 7th-highest in Pakistan.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: distaghil sar
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.325833333333
lon: 75.188333333333
It is the 19th-highest mountain on Earth and the 7th-highest in Pakistan. &quot;Disteghil sar&quot; is a Wakhi language word suggested by the Wakhi people of Shimshal, meaning &quot;above the inner ranch.&quot; Shimshalis are to Pakistan as Sherpas are to Nepal. More than thirty well known mountaineers from this valley have made Pakistan proud in the field of tourism.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: disteghil sar
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.325833333333
lon: 75.188333333333
Avgarch. One of the oldest settlement and stronghold of the Wakhis against the foreign invaders like Kirghiz, Shighnanis is located in a narrow valley starting at Murkhun village at [KKH] and reaches height of Qarun pass. The Wakhis used to live in fortified houses, two forts, namely Pasth Qlha and Wuch-Qlha are still in partial use.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: qarun
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.61
lon: 75.0808
Gojal Tehsil. Gojal (Wakhi:, Kyrgyz:), also called Upper Hunza, is situated in northwestern Pakistan. It borders China at the Khunjerab Pass and the Shimshal valley, and Afghanistan at the Chapursan valley. In 2019, Gojal Valley became the second Karachukar sub-division within the Hunza District. It is geographically the largest subdivision of Gilgit-Baltistan.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: gojal tehsil
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.389174
lon: 74.865411
In 2019, Gojal Valley became the second Karachukar sub-division within the Hunza District. It is geographically the largest subdivision of Gilgit-Baltistan. Gojal or Upper Hunza is composed of a number of large and small valleys sharing borders with Central Hunza to the south, China in the northeast, and Afghanistan in the northwest. Ainabad is the first village of Gojal.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: gojal
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.389174
lon: 74.865411
Ainabad is the first village of Gojal. Except for the Shimshal, Misgar, and Chapursan valleys, all the villages of Gojal can be seen from the Karakoram Highway (KKH), which passes through the tehsil and enters China at the Khunjerab Pass. The Gojal region has 20,000 Ismaili residents. Gojal is predominantly populated by the Wakhi people. History.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: gojal
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.389174
lon: 74.865411
The Gojal region has 20,000 Ismaili residents. Gojal is predominantly populated by the Wakhi people. History. The valleys and villages of Gojal were settled over time by people from surrounding regions. Kyrgyz nomads initially used the areas in Upper Gojal as winter pastures.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: gojal
instance_of: Valley
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 36.389174
lon: 74.865411