Sarmila/GeoWiki-Features huggingface dataset:
They asked him to become their war leader in the fight against the Sullans. In 80 BC Sertorius landed at the little fishing town of Baelo near the Pillars of Hercules (Gibraltar) and returned to Hispania. Soon after his landing he fought and defeated the Sullan general Lucius Fufidius (the aforementioned Sullan governor) at the Baetis river.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Pillars of Hercules
instance_of: Landform
countries: Morocco
Spain
Gibraltar
coordinates: lat: 36
lon: -5.35
Ottawa River timber trade. The Ottawa River timber trade, also known as the Ottawa Valley timber trade or Ottawa River lumber trade, was the nineteenth century production of wood products by Canada on areas of the Ottawa River and the regions of the Ottawa Valley and western Quebec, destined for British and American markets.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Ottawa Valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 45.91682
lon: -77.13276
It was the major industry of the historical colonies of Upper Canada and Lower Canada and it created an entrepreneur known as a lumber baron. The trade in squared timber and later sawed lumber led to population growth and prosperity to communities in the Ottawa Valley, especially the city of Bytown (now Ottawa, the capital of Canada).

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Ottawa Valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 45.91682
lon: -77.13276
The sawed lumber industry benefited from transportation improvements, first the Rideau Canal linking Ottawa with Kingston on Lake Ontario, and much later railways that began to be created between Canadian cities and northern U.S. markets. Around 1906, the last raft was chuted down the Ottawa River.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Lake Ontario
instance_of: Lake
countries: Canada
United States
coordinates: lat: 43.72888888888889
lon: -78.10638888888889
Lawrence Rivers had made it more difficult, and the growing road and rail networks, like the Canadian Atlantic Railway, founded by J.R. Booth in 1897 and spanning the region between Lake Huron, Ottawa, Montreal, and northern Vermont, had proven capable of supplying to the newer domestic and urban newspaper and magazine markets which had become the primary demand.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Lake Huron
instance_of: Lake
countries: Canada
United States
coordinates: lat: 44.592584
lon: -82.756293
Markets. Upper and Lower Canada's major industry in terms of employment and value of the product was the timber trade. The largest supplier of square red and white pine to the British market originated from the Ottawa River and the Ottawa Valley had &quot;rich red and white pine forests&quot;. Bytown (later called Ottawa) was a major lumber and sawmill centre of Canada.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Ottawa Valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 45.91682
lon: -77.13276
Places outside city of Ottawa. The Ottawa Valley is a large swath of land, much of it along the Ottawa River. Renfrew, Ontario is often associated with the name. The Ottawa-Bonnechere Graben is a geologically related area. Upper Canada was a name given to areas in present day Ontario in the 18th and 19th centuries, until 1840 or 1841, when the Province of Canada formed.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Ottawa Valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 45.91682
lon: -77.13276
Places outside city of Ottawa. The Ottawa Valley is a large swath of land, much of it along the Ottawa River. Renfrew, Ontario is often associated with the name. The Ottawa-Bonnechere Graben is a geologically related area. Upper Canada was a name given to areas in present day Ontario in the 18th and 19th centuries, until 1840 or 1841, when the Province of Canada formed.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Ottawa-Bonnechere Graben
instance_of: Landform
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 45.5767
lon: -76.9162
It was originally announced that the new railroad would proceed south from Denver and travel an estimated south to El Paso via Pueblo, westward along the Arkansas River, and continue southward through the San Luis Valley of Colorado toward the Rio Grande. Closely assisted by his friend and new business partner Dr.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: San Luis Valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 37.2
lon: -105.42
From Salida, the D&RG pushed west over the Continental Divide at the Marshall Pass and reached Gunnison on August 6, 1881. From Gunnison the line entered the Black Canyon of the Gunnison River passing the famous Curecanti Needle seen in their famous &quot;Scenic Line of the World&quot; Herald.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Curecanti Needle
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 38.4489
lon: -107.414
Baramura. Baramura, officially Hathai Kotor, also known as Boromura, is a hill range centrally located in the state of Tripura in India. Baramura is also known for its great hornbill birds and holds Hornbill Festivals. The 8 National Highway (Assam-Agartala road) crosses through the Baramura hill range. Baramura has a gas thermal and power plant.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: baramura
instance_of: Mountain
coordinates: lat: 23.808333333333334
lon: 91.55833333333334
Baramura is also known for its great hornbill birds and holds Hornbill Festivals. The 8 National Highway (Assam-Agartala road) crosses through the Baramura hill range. Baramura has a gas thermal and power plant. Multiple rivers originate from this hill range, namely the Saidra and Sumli river that flow to Bangladesh. Park.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: baramura
instance_of: Mountain
coordinates: lat: 23.808333333333334
lon: 91.55833333333334
The 8 National Highway (Assam-Agartala road) crosses through the Baramura hill range. Baramura has a gas thermal and power plant. Multiple rivers originate from this hill range, namely the Saidra and Sumli river that flow to Bangladesh. Park. Baramura Eco-Park is an eco park 40 kilometres from Agartala, the capital of Tripura.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: baramura
instance_of: Mountain
coordinates: lat: 23.808333333333334
lon: 91.55833333333334
Arvazena Cooper. Arvazena was born in 1846 in Cherokee County, North Carolina. She spent many years in Missouri and married Daniel Jackson Cooper in May 1861. Two years later, the family moved west and settled in Oregon's Willamette Valley. She and her husband had 15 children born in Missouri, Oregon and on the journey to Oregon. Arvazena died in 1929 and is buried in The Dalles, Oregon.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Willamette Valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 44.9
lon: -123.1
Rosebrook, New South Wales. 7vw0wsu1yu7kxav7jcrc1q4sb9j8m" xml:space="preserve">Rosebrook is a locality in the City of Maitland in the Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Hunter Region
instance_of: Valley
countries: Australia
coordinates: lat: -32.56
lon: 151.17083333333332
Greater Chimgan. Greater Chimgan (3,309 m) of the Chatkal Mountain range (the Western Tian Shan) is located in the territory of the Ugam-Chatkal National Park, and it is in the Bostanlyk administrative district (Tashkent Province), Uzbekistan. The Chimgan village was settled 400–500 years ago in the mountain massive of dominant the Greater Chimgan peak (3,309 m), at an altitude of 1,620 m.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: greater chimgan
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Uzbekistan
Russian Empire
Soviet Union
coordinates: lat: 41.494444444444
lon: 70.057777777778
Some experts see Chinese words in the name &quot;Chimgan&quot; but others translate it as &quot;sod&quot; or &quot;pasture abundant in water, green valley&quot;. For generations of those, who live in Tashkent province, the Greater Chimgan is the place of romantic gravitation. Greater Chimgan (3,309m) has been known to mountaineers since the beginning of the 20th century.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: greater chimgan
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Uzbekistan
Russian Empire
Soviet Union
coordinates: lat: 41.494444444444
lon: 70.057777777778
surface_form: greater chimgan
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Uzbekistan
Russian Empire
Soviet Union
coordinates: lat: 41.494444444444
lon: 70.057777777778
A great number of routes of several grades (from I/II to IV inclusively) allows a wide spectrum of mountaineering. Beginners at climbing usually take on the uncomplicated western ridge of the Greater Chimgan Mountain (I/II), while there are plenty of more complicated routes for experienced climbers. Climate and seasons.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: greater chimgan
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Uzbekistan
Russian Empire
Soviet Union
coordinates: lat: 41.494444444444
lon: 70.057777777778
According to the (UIAA) Classifier of routes to mountain peaks, there are 15 categorical routes to the top of Greater Chimgan, in addition, 3 traverse routes passing through the top of Greater Chimgan. Traverse routes passing through the peak of Greater Chimgan

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: greater chimgan
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Uzbekistan
Russian Empire
Soviet Union
coordinates: lat: 41.494444444444
lon: 70.057777777778
surface_form: greater chimgan
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Uzbekistan
Russian Empire
Soviet Union
coordinates: lat: 41.494444444444
lon: 70.057777777778
According to the (UIAA) Classifier of routes to mountain peaks, there are 15 categorical routes to the top of Greater Chimgan, in addition, 3 traverse routes passing through the top of Greater Chimgan. Traverse routes passing through the peak of Greater Chimgan

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: greater chimgan
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Uzbekistan
Russian Empire
Soviet Union
coordinates: lat: 41.494444444444
lon: 70.057777777778
Kerenzerberg Rail Tunnel. The Kerenzerberg Rail Tunnel is a rail tunnel in the Swiss canton of Glarus. The tunnel is long, and carries the Ziegelbrücke to Sargans line under the Kerenzerberg Pass to the south of the Walensee. Prior to 1960, the railway used a route along the shores of the Walensee and through shorter tunnels.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Walensee
instance_of: Lake
countries: Switzerland
coordinates: lat: 47.116666666667
lon: 9.2
Krui River. Krui River, a perennial river of the Hunter River catchment, is located in the Upper Hunter region of New South Wales, Australia. Course and features.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Upper Hunter
instance_of: Valley
countries: Australia
coordinates: lat: -32.56
lon: 151.17083333333332
LoMsk. LoMsk is a Norwegian folk rock band from Lom in Gudbrandsdalen established in 1982. Their sound is inspired by the folk traditions of the area which they mix with rock influences.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Gudbrandsdalen
instance_of: Valley
countries: Norway
coordinates: lat: 61.1333
lon: 10.35
It is located in the Pasco Region, Pasco Province, Ticlacayan District. Puka Uru lies northwest Qiwllaqucha, one of the highest peaks of the Waqurunchu mountain range.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: waqurunchu
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -10.47944444
lon: -75.98583333
surface_form: waqurunchu
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -10.53111111
lon: -75.93166667
Puka Uru. Puka Uru (Quechua &quot;puka&quot; red, &quot;uru&quot; tick; spider, &quot;red tick&quot; or &quot;red spider&quot;, hispanicized names &quot;Pucaoro Grande&quot; or &quot;Pucuaro Grande&quot;) is a mountain in the Andes of Peru, about high. It is located in the Pasco Region, Pasco Province, Ticlacayan District.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: puka uru
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -10.47777778
lon: -76.03166667
surface_form: puka
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -12.6339
lon: -75.5692
Puka Uru. Puka Uru (Quechua &quot;puka&quot; red, &quot;uru&quot; tick; spider, &quot;red tick&quot; or &quot;red spider&quot;, hispanicized names &quot;Pucaoro Grande&quot; or &quot;Pucuaro Grande&quot;) is a mountain in the Andes of Peru, about high. It is located in the Pasco Region, Pasco Province, Ticlacayan District.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: puka uru
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -10.47777778
lon: -76.03166667
surface_form: puka
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -12.6339
lon: -75.5692
surface_form: puka
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -12.6339
lon: -75.5692
The largest pottery business on the West Coast of the United States at the time, it produced stoneware jars, jugs, and sewer pipe between 1866 and 1897 in Buena Vista and Portland, Oregon. History. With Oregon's statehood in 1859, substantial numbers of pioneers began settling in the Willamette Valley at the end of the Oregon Trail.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Willamette Valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 44.9
lon: -123.1
Conneaut Lake, Pennsylvania. Conneaut Lake is a borough in Crawford County, Pennsylvania, located at the southern end of the lake of the same name. The population was 625 at the 2020 census, down from 653 at the 2010 census. History. The town was founded in 1799 as &quot;Evansburg&quot;, named for local farmer Abner Evans, who had opened a successful mill, of which several more followed.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: lake of the same name
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 41.622222222222
lon: -80.305555555556
Geography. Conneaut Lake borough is located southwest of the center of Crawford County at (41.602322, -80.306733). Its northeastern border follows Second Street, which parallels the southwestern shore of Conneaut Lake, the largest natural lake in Pennsylvania. The entire borough is surrounded by Sadsbury Township, a separate municipality.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Conneaut Lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 41.622222222222
lon: -80.305555555556
The township borders the Warren County municipalities of Allamuchy Township, Frelinghuysen Township, Hackettstown, Liberty Township and Mansfield Township. Demographics. The Township's economic data (as is all of Warren County) is calculated by the US Census Bureau as part of the Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Metropolitan Statistical Area. 2010 census.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Metropolitan Statistical Area
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 40.7
lon: -75.5
Seattle Chinese Garden. The Seattle Chinese Garden () is a Sichuanese garden located on at the north end of the South Seattle College campus in West Seattle. The site has a panoramic view of Downtown Seattle, Elliott Bay, and the Cascade Mountains, including Mount Baker and Mount Rainier. The first portion of the garden opened in the early 1990s. History and attributes.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Mount Baker
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 48.7773426
lon: -121.8132008
surface_form: Mount Rainier
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 46.85166666666667
lon: -121.76027777777777
Taylor spent the majority of his career advocating for the United States, through negotiation, military force or trade, to take the interior plains north of the 49th parallel, particularly the lands west of the Red River settlements along the Saskatchewan Valley. Having dedicated so much of his life to this cause, he was nicknamed James Wickes &quot;Saskatchewan&quot; Taylor. Career.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Saskatchewan Valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: Canada
Ruidera. Ruidera is a municipality located in the province of Ciudad Real, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. It has a population of 596. It is located close to the Lagunas de Ruidera natural lakes.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Lagunas de Ruidera
instance_of: Lake
countries: Spain
coordinates: lat: 38.959166666667
lon: -2.9002777777778
Populations have been observed in recent years in the departments of Antioquia (Paramillo Massif, Páramo de Frontino, Jardín area, Páramo del Sol, and Farallones del Citará); Cauca (Serranía del Pinche and southwest of Popayán); Chocó (Gorrión Andivia Bird Reserve); and Risaralda (Cerro Montezuma in the Parque Nacional Natural Tatamá).

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Farallones del Citará
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Colombia
coordinates: lat: 5.76667
lon: -76.0667
KBTX-TV. KBTX-TV (channel 3) is a television station in Bryan, Texas, United States, serving the Brazos Valley as a dual affiliate of CBS and The CW. Owned by Gray Media, the station maintains studios on East 29th Street in Bryan; its transmitter is located northwest of Anderson, Texas.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Brazos Valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 30.66
lon: -96.3
Crane raised $73,000 for Oceana, an ocean conservation advocacy organization and HomeFront, a New Jersey charity that helps the homeless. Crane completed his journey in a vessel that was equipped with navigation systems, a water purifier, freeze-dried food, a radio, and solar panels. Other Expeditions. Crane has also climbed Mount Elbrus, Mount Kilimanjaro, and Mount Washington.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Mount Elbrus
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Russia
Soviet Union
Russian Empire
coordinates: lat: 43.35254
lon: 42.437875
surface_form: Mount Washington
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 44.270827777778
lon: -71.303483333333
Brikha Nasoraia, a Mandaean priest and scholar, accepts a two-origin theory in which he considers the contemporary Mandaeans to have descended from both a line of Mandaeans who had originated from the Jordan Valley, as well as another group of Mandaeans (or Gnostics) who were indigenous to southern Mesopotamia. Thus, the historical merging of the two groups gave rise to the Mandaeans of today.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Jordan Valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: Jordan
coordinates: lat: 32.317222
lon: 35.57
Mount Tullu Dimtu. Tullu Dimtu (Oromo: Tulluu Diimtuu) is the fourth highest peak in Ethiopia after Ras Dashen (4550m), Ancua (4462m), and Kidus Yared (4453m). Tullu Dimtu is on the Sanetti Plateau in the Bale Mountains of Oromia Region in southeast Ethiopia, within Bale Mountains National Park. It forms part of the divide between the drainage basins of the Weyib and Shebelle Rivers.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Ras Dashen
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Ethiopia
coordinates: lat: 13.236666666667
lon: 38.3725
surface_form: tulluu diimtuu
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Ethiopia
coordinates: lat: 6.8265
lon: 39.8194
surface_form: tullu dimtu
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Ethiopia
coordinates: lat: 6.8265
lon: 39.8194
Mount Tullu Dimtu. Tullu Dimtu (Oromo: Tulluu Diimtuu) is the fourth highest peak in Ethiopia after Ras Dashen (4550m), Ancua (4462m), and Kidus Yared (4453m). Tullu Dimtu is on the Sanetti Plateau in the Bale Mountains of Oromia Region in southeast Ethiopia, within Bale Mountains National Park. It forms part of the divide between the drainage basins of the Weyib and Shebelle Rivers.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Sanetti Plateau
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Ethiopia
surface_form: tullu dimtu
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Ethiopia
coordinates: lat: 6.8265
lon: 39.8194
Mount Tullu Dimtu. Tullu Dimtu (Oromo: Tulluu Diimtuu) is the fourth highest peak in Ethiopia after Ras Dashen (4550m), Ancua (4462m), and Kidus Yared (4453m). Tullu Dimtu is on the Sanetti Plateau in the Bale Mountains of Oromia Region in southeast Ethiopia, within Bale Mountains National Park. It forms part of the divide between the drainage basins of the Weyib and Shebelle Rivers.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: mount tullu dimtu
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Ethiopia
coordinates: lat: 6.8265
lon: 39.8194
surface_form: tullu dimtu
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Ethiopia
coordinates: lat: 6.8265
lon: 39.8194
Tullu Dimtu is on the Sanetti Plateau in the Bale Mountains of Oromia Region in southeast Ethiopia, within Bale Mountains National Park. It forms part of the divide between the drainage basins of the Weyib and Shebelle Rivers. A rough gravel road, the third highest in Africa, leads to the top of Tullu Dimtu.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: tullu dimtu
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Ethiopia
coordinates: lat: 6.8265
lon: 39.8194
R-25.1 regional road (Montenegro). R-25.1 regional road () is a Montenegrin roadway. It serves as a connection from R-25 regional road to bottom of the stairs that lead to top of Lovćen and Mausoleum of Njegoš. History. In November 2019, the Government of Montenegro published bylaw on categorisation of state roads. With new categorisation, R-25.1 regional road was created from municipal road.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Lovćen
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Montenegro
coordinates: lat: 42.4
lon: 18.833333333333
Missouri Route 254. Route 254 is a short highway in Hickory County, Missouri with endpoints at U.S. Route 54 (US 54) in Hermitage and Route 83 south of Wheatland. The highway crosses the Pomme de Terre Lake dam. Route description. Route 254 begins at an intersection with Route 83 south of Wheatland, heading east on a two-lane undivided road.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Pomme de Terre Lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 37.901666666667
lon: -93.320277777778
Route 254 curves southeast and east through more woodland with some homes. The road curves northeast before a turn to the east, passing to the north of Pomme de Terre Lake. The route heads northeast and crosses the Pomme de Terre Dam, which forms the lake. Route 254 heads east through more woods and passes a few businesses before coming to an intersection with the western terminus of Route 64.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Pomme de Terre Lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 37.901666666667
lon: -93.320277777778
Big Bear Valley. Big Bear Valley is a valley in San Bernardino County, California, United States. The valley, in the San Bernardino Mountains, includes Big Bear Lake, Big Bear City, Fawnskin, Holcomb Valley, Sugarloaf, Erwin Lake, Baldwin Lake, Bluff Lake and Lake Williams. History.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Holcomb Valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 34.307222222222
lon: -116.9275
surface_form: bear lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 42
lon: -111.33333333333
surface_form: baldwin lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 34.1419
lon: -118.054
surface_form: bear lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 47.5736768
lon: -121.3948639
surface_form: erwin lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 45.970555555556
lon: -95.71
surface_form: bear lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 47.64798
lon: -121.485943
surface_form: bear lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 60.19979
lon: -149.35443
surface_form: bear lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 44.7284
lon: -84.9439
surface_form: bear lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 43.598611111111
lon: -75.054722222222
surface_form: bear lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 42.3468723
lon: -79.3836174
surface_form: baldwin lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 42.628836
lon: -83.401901
surface_form: the valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 34.155833333333334
lon: -118.28777777777778
surface_form: the valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 61.3833
lon: -150.25
surface_form: baldwin lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 34.274444444444
lon: -116.81027777778
surface_form: bear lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 34.274444444444
lon: -116.81027777778
surface_form: the valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 47.7174
lon: -117.047423
surface_form: sugarloaf
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 43.832777777778
lon: -74.822222222222
surface_form: bluff lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 34.2205412
lon: -116.9682423
surface_form: baldwin lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 38.21
lon: -89.8767
surface_form: baldwin lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 45.138611111111
lon: -93.135555555556
History. The Spanish colonists arrived to the valley in the eighteenth century and encountered people who they referred to as &quot;Serranos&quot; in the valley. The Serranos had established a few permanent settlements in the mountains, and also lived in the area during the summer months of the year. They may have moved into the area some 3,000 years prior.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: the valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 34.155833333333334
lon: -118.28777777777778
surface_form: the valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 34.155833333333334
lon: -118.28777777777778
surface_form: the valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 61.3833
lon: -150.25
surface_form: the valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 61.3833
lon: -150.25
surface_form: the valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 47.7174
lon: -117.047423
surface_form: the valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 47.7174
lon: -117.047423
Big Bear Valley. Big Bear Valley is a valley in San Bernardino County, California, United States. The valley, in the San Bernardino Mountains, includes Big Bear Lake, Big Bear City, Fawnskin, Holcomb Valley, Sugarloaf, Erwin Lake, Baldwin Lake, Bluff Lake and Lake Williams. History.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: bear valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 34.276381
lon: -116.824737
surface_form: big bear valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 34.276381
lon: -116.824737
Taxonomy and systematics. In 1887, the British ornithologist Richard Bowdler Sharpe described Whitehead's spiderhunter as &quot;Arachnothera juliae&quot; on the basis of specimens collected from Mount Kinabalu, Borneo by the British explorer John Whitehead. The name of the genus is from the Ancient Greek &quot;arakhnēs&quot;, meaning spider, and &quot;thēras&quot;, meaning hunter.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Mount Kinabalu
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Malaysia
coordinates: lat: 6.075
lon: 116.5586111111111
Two plates honoring him were found and placed on exposition at the Archaeology Museum of Catalonia. On the anniversary of his birth Lucius Minicius made monetary contributions to the city. In his honor, the Generalitat of Catalonia constituted a medal awarded to Olympic athletes from Catalonia. The city of Barcelona named an area in his honor at Montjuïc, an Olympic venue.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Montjuïc
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Spain
coordinates: lat: 41.364166666667
lon: 2.1580555555556
Stony Point (Henderson) Light. The Stony Point (Henderson) Light is a lighthouse on the shore of Lake Ontario near Henderson Bay in New York. The site was established in 1826, and the original lighthouse was lit in 1869. The light and attached keeper's quarters are currently privately owned. A new light was built in 1945, and it was automated in 1950.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Lake Ontario
instance_of: Lake
countries: Canada
United States
coordinates: lat: 43.72888888888889
lon: -78.10638888888889
Pic Tyndall. Pic Tyndall (from French: lit, &quot;Tyndall Peak&quot;) is a minor summit below the Matterhorn (western shoulder) in the Pennine Alps, on the boundary between Aosta Valley (northern Italy) and Switzerland. Because of its small prominence it was included in the enlarged list of alpine four-thousanders. It was named in honour of John Tyndall who made the first ascent. First ascent.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Matterhorn
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Switzerland
Italy
coordinates: lat: 45.97638888888889
lon: 7.658611111111111
surface_form: pic tyndall
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Switzerland
Italy
coordinates: lat: 45.974944444444
lon: 7.6543888888889
Pic Tyndall. Pic Tyndall (from French: lit, &quot;Tyndall Peak&quot;) is a minor summit below the Matterhorn (western shoulder) in the Pennine Alps, on the boundary between Aosta Valley (northern Italy) and Switzerland. Because of its small prominence it was included in the enlarged list of alpine four-thousanders. It was named in honour of John Tyndall who made the first ascent. First ascent.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: pic tyndall
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Switzerland
Italy
coordinates: lat: 45.974944444444
lon: 7.6543888888889
A wooden ladder, which Tyndall had taken with him, helped them over the most difficult passage, subsequently named the &quot;grande corde&quot;. They could not go any higher than Pic Tyndall since the cleft that separated it from the final peak of the Matterhorn, named the &quot;enjambée&quot;, stopped them. It was at the time, the highest altitude reached by man on the Matterhorn.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: pic tyndall
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Switzerland
Italy
coordinates: lat: 45.974944444444
lon: 7.6543888888889
Fox Island (Ontario). Fox Island is one of the islands that are located in Lake Simcoe, Ontario, Canada. The island is part of the Georgina township alongside the other three islands in Georgina (unlike Thorah Island which is part of Brock township). Fox Island is about 0.2 square kilometers or 48 acres. There are some cottages on the island.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Lake Simcoe
instance_of: Lake
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 44.436666666667
lon: -79.339166666667
Davey Lake (Alberta). Davey Lake is a lake in Red Deer County, Alberta, Canada. Davey Lake was named for a pioneer citizen.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: davey lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 54.9667
lon: -105.4
surface_form: davey lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 51.9376
lon: -113.7638
In the Valley of Elah. &quot;In the Valley of Elah&quot; is a 2007 American crime drama film written and directed by Paul Haggis. The film stars Tommy Lee Jones, Charlize Theron, and Susan Sarandon. Its title refers to the Biblical valley where the battle between David and Goliath took place. The film is based on actual events, although the characters' names and locations have been changed.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Biblical valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: Israel
coordinates: lat: 31.6806252
lon: 34.9891247
Sanders is given sworn statements from Mike’s squad by Army investigators, preventing her from interviewing them herself. She invites Hank over for dinner, and he tells her young son the story of the Biblical David’s battle with Goliath in the Valley of Elah.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Valley of Elah
instance_of: Valley
countries: Israel
coordinates: lat: 31.6806252
lon: 34.9891247
Kirat Chuli. Kirat Chuli or Tent Peak is a mountain in the Himalayas. It lies on the border between Nepal and India. __NOTOC__
Location. The peak is located at above sea level in the extreme northeast of Nepal and northwest of Sikkim. It is approximately two km northeast of Nepal Peak. Climbing history. The first ascent was made by Ernst Grob, Herbert Paidar, and Ludwig Schmaderer on May 29, 1939.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: kirat chuli
instance_of: Mountain
countries: India
coordinates: lat: 27.786944444444
lon: 88.194444444444
Kirat Chuli. Kirat Chuli or Tent Peak is a mountain in the Himalayas. It lies on the border between Nepal and India. __NOTOC__
Location. The peak is located at above sea level in the extreme northeast of Nepal and northwest of Sikkim. It is approximately two km northeast of Nepal Peak. Climbing history. The first ascent was made by Ernst Grob, Herbert Paidar, and Ludwig Schmaderer on May 29, 1939.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: kirat chuli
instance_of: Mountain
countries: India
coordinates: lat: 27.786944444444
lon: 88.194444444444
surface_form: tent peak
instance_of: Mountain
countries: India
coordinates: lat: 27.786944444444
lon: 88.194444444444
Central Andean dry puna. The Central Andean dry puna (NT1001) is an ecoregion in the montane grasslands and shrublands biome, located in the Andean Altiplano (high plateau) in South America. It is a part of the Puna grassland. Setting. This ecoregion occupies the southwestern portion of the Altiplano and is located east of the Atacama Desert.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Altiplano
instance_of: Plateau
countries: Bolivia
Peru
Chile
Argentina
coordinates: lat: -16.00358
lon: -69.65332
Salt flats, locally known as &quot;Salares&quot;, are a characteristic feature of this ecoregion. Among the largest salares are Coipasa, Uyuni, Atacama, and Arizaro. Other major geographical features are the lakes Poopó and Coipasa, and the many volcanoes that tower over the altiplano, including Parinacota, Nevado Sajama, Tata Sabaya, Ollagüe, Licancabur, Lascar, Aracar, Socompa and Llullaillaco.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Atacama
instance_of: Lake
Body of water
countries: Chile
coordinates: lat: -23.416666666666668
lon: -68.26666666666667
Among the largest salares are Coipasa, Uyuni, Atacama, and Arizaro. Other major geographical features are the lakes Poopó and Coipasa, and the many volcanoes that tower over the altiplano, including Parinacota, Nevado Sajama, Tata Sabaya, Ollagüe, Licancabur, Lascar, Aracar, Socompa and Llullaillaco. In addition, numerous and colorful small lakes and ponds dot this region.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Coipasa
instance_of: Lake
countries: Bolivia
coordinates: lat: -19.2
lon: -68.116666666667
surface_form: Nevado Sajama
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Bolivia
coordinates: lat: -18.108055555556
lon: -68.883055555556
surface_form: Tata Sabaya
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Bolivia
coordinates: lat: -19.133333333333
lon: -68.5
surface_form: Ollagüe
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Bolivia
Chile
coordinates: lat: -21.3
lon: -68.166666666667
surface_form: Aracar
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Argentina
coordinates: lat: -24.29
lon: -67.7833
surface_form: Socompa
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Argentina
Chile
coordinates: lat: -24.393333333333
lon: -68.256111111111
surface_form: Llullaillaco
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Argentina
Chile
coordinates: lat: -24.719863
lon: -68.536852
The situation improved by the construction of the Noordhollandsch Kanaal, completed in 1824. It soon turned out that by itself, the canal did not create a suitable port for Amsterdam. This was done by creating the wet docks Oosterdok and Westerdok. Outside of these docks, docking was hindered by tides and other inconveniences.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Oosterdok
instance_of: Body of water
countries: Netherlands
coordinates: lat: 52.37388888888889
lon: 4.910277777777778
The volcano developed over four different stages. During each stage, lava flows and lava domes built up a mountain, whose summit then collapsed to form a bowl-shaped depression. The volcano is part of a volcano group with Chachani to the northwest and Pichu Pichu to the southeast, which developed on top of the debris of other volcanoes.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Chachani
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.194166666667
lon: -71.531666666667
surface_form: Pichu Pichu
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.441138888889
lon: -71.240388888889
The name from either the Quechuan language or Spanish means &quot;mixed&quot;, &quot;mestizo&quot; or &quot;white&quot; and may refer to snow cover. The indigenous names are (&quot;mountain that growls&quot;) and in the Aymara language, &quot;Anukara&quot; or (&quot;dog&quot;), which both refer to the dog-like appearance of the volcano when viewed from the Andean Plateau known as the Altiplano.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Altiplano
instance_of: Plateau
countries: Bolivia
Peru
Chile
Argentina
coordinates: lat: -16.00358
lon: -69.65332
The volcano was originally known as Putina and only became known as Misti beginning in the 1780s. Other names for the volcano are Guagua-Putina, El Volcán (&quot;the volcano&quot;), San Francisco, and Volcán de Arequipa (&quot;Arequipa volcano&quot;). Some chroniclers have confused it with other volcanoes like Ubinas and Huaynaputina. Settlement of the region began about 1,500 years ago.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Ubinas
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.34861111111111
lon: -70.90222222222222
surface_form: Huaynaputina
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.615555555555556
lon: -70.84972222222223
The CVZ extends for from southern Peru through Bolivia to northern Argentina and Chile. Volcanoes are numerous in the CVZ, but most are poorly known due to the low population density of much of the Central Andes. Several Peruvian volcanoes have been active since the Spanish conquest: Andagua volcanic field, Huaynaputina, Sabancaya and Ubinas, and possibly Ticsani, Tutupaca and Yucamane.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Andagua volcanic field
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -15.257
lon: -72.483
surface_form: Ticsani
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.7675
lon: -70.5997
surface_form: Tutupaca
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -17.02638889
lon: -70.37166667
surface_form: Yucamane
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -17.18
lon: -70.2
surface_form: tutupaca
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -17.0308
lon: -70.4483
surface_form: tutupaca
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -17.02638889
lon: -70.37166667
surface_form: ubinas
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.34861111111111
lon: -70.90222222222222
surface_form: yucamane
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -17.18
lon: -70.2
surface_form: ticsani
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.7675
lon: -70.5997
Several Peruvian volcanoes have been active since the Spanish conquest: Andagua volcanic field, Huaynaputina, Sabancaya and Ubinas, and possibly Ticsani, Tutupaca and Yucamane. Other Peruvian volcanoes in the CVZ are Ampato, Casiri, Coropuna, Huambo volcanic field, Purupuruni and Sara Sara. Ubinas is the most active volcano in Peru, having erupted more than 23 times since 1550.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Ampato
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -15.820555555555556
lon: -71.88
surface_form: Purupuruni
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -17.30916667
lon: -69.91472222
surface_form: Sara Sara
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -15.323527777778
lon: -73.449361111111
surface_form: sara sara
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -15.323527777778
lon: -73.449361111111
surface_form: sara sara
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -14.6381
lon: -72.7881
It is covered with cracks, boulders and fumarolic sulfur deposits and features active fumaroles. The highest point of the volcano is at on the northwestern outer crater rim; an iron cross marks the highest point. Other mountains of the Western Cordillera, including Ubinas and Pichu Pichu, can be seen from the summit. The volcano is about wide and rises abruptly from the surrounding terrain.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Pichu Pichu
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.441138888889
lon: -71.240388888889
Local setting. Misti is part of the Western Cordillera, a part of the Andes. It is the youngest of a group of three Plio-Pleistocene volcanoes; the others are the dormant Chachani northwest and extinct Pichu Pichu southeast. This group lies at the margin of the Altiplano, next to the tectonic depression of Arequipa where the city lies.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Chachani
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.194166666667
lon: -71.531666666667
Rainfall generated further mudflows after the eruption. The outer summit crater probably formed during this eruption. Tephra layers in the Sallalli and (in this case with less certainty) Mucurca peat bogs close to Sabancaya, and (tentatively) for an ice core in the Antarctic Plateau in Antarctica, are attributed to this eruption. This is the only Plinian eruption during the Holocene at Misti.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Antarctic Plateau
instance_of: Plateau
coordinates: lat: -90
lon: 0
Historical activity and seismicity. The last eruption took place in AD 1440–1470 and produced about of ash. It was probably a prolonged eruption that lasted for months or years, depositing ash in the Peruvian Laguna Salinas and possibly as far as Siple Dome and Law Dome in Antarctica. It is the oldest eruption of a South American volcano for which historical records exist.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Law Dome
instance_of: Landform
coordinates: lat: -66.7333
lon: 112.833
Mica has also been reported. The rocks define a potassium-rich calc-alkaline suite typical for Peruvian volcanoes. Phenocrysts include amphibole, augite, biotite, enstatite, plagioclase and titanomagnetite. Magma composition has varied over time and the most recent volcanic stage has produced slightly different magmas, but overall the composition of Misti magmas is highly homogeneous.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: misti
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.296388888888888
lon: -71.41055555555556
surface_form: misti
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -15.525277777778
lon: -71.690833333333
Misti. Misti is a dormant volcano located in the Andes mountains of southern Peru, rising above Peru's second-largest city, Arequipa. It is a conical volcano with two summit craters, one nested within the other. The inner crater contains a lava structure (either a volcanic plug or a lava dome) with active vents that emit volcanic gases.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: misti
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.296388888888888
lon: -71.41055555555556
surface_form: misti
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -15.525277777778
lon: -71.690833333333
The last two significant eruptions were 2,000 years ago and in 1440–1470 AD; since then, phases of increased fumarolic activity have sometimes been mistaken for eruptions. Misti is one of the most dangerous volcanoes in the world, as it lies less than from Arequipa. The city's population exceeds one million people and its northeastern suburbs have expanded on to the slopes of the volcano.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: misti
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.296388888888888
lon: -71.41055555555556
surface_form: misti
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -15.525277777778
lon: -71.690833333333
The Inca viewed the volcano as a threat and during the 1440–1470 eruption offered human sacrifices (&quot;capacocha&quot;) on its summit and that of its neighbours to calm the volcano; the mummies on Misti are the largest Inca sacrifice known. Name and settlement history.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: misti
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.296388888888888
lon: -71.41055555555556
surface_form: misti
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -15.525277777778
lon: -71.690833333333
Inca ceremonial platforms on the summit associated with human sacrifices were probably destroyed by human activity around 1900, although a ceremonial area was reported in 2024. In 1893, professor Solon Irving Bailey from the Harvard College Observatory installed what was then the world's highest weather station on Misti.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: misti
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.296388888888888
lon: -71.41055555555556
surface_form: misti
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.296388888888888
lon: -71.41055555555556
surface_form: misti
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -15.525277777778
lon: -71.690833333333
surface_form: misti
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -15.525277777778
lon: -71.690833333333
The volcano was also evaluated as a potential site for an astronomical observatory. The Misti observatory was in its time the highest permanently inhabited location on Earth. The selection of the volcano was motivated by the clear, calm atmosphere at Misti.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: misti
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.296388888888888
lon: -71.41055555555556
surface_form: misti
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -15.525277777778
lon: -71.690833333333
Blanc Station&quot;, was installed at the base of the volcano after 1888. Both were shut down in 1901 when the Observatory decided to only maintain a station in Arequipa; storms have since erased any trace of the summit observatory. Observation of physics phenomena, such as cosmic ray measurements, were sporadically carried out on Misti during the 20th century. Geography and geomorphology.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: misti
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.296388888888888
lon: -71.41055555555556
surface_form: misti
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.296388888888888
lon: -71.41055555555556
surface_form: misti
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -15.525277777778
lon: -71.690833333333
surface_form: misti
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -15.525277777778
lon: -71.690833333333
Estimates of the mountain's volume range from to more likely values of or. The stratovolcano is made up of pyroclastic rocks and stubby lava flows, which form a pile. On the northwestern foot, there is a rhyolitic landform named &quot;Hijo de Misti&quot; (&quot;son of Misti&quot;), while an older, eroded stratovolcano (&quot;Misti 1&quot;), lies underneath the Misti cone.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: misti
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.296388888888888
lon: -71.41055555555556
surface_form: misti
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.296388888888888
lon: -71.41055555555556
surface_form: misti
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.296388888888888
lon: -71.41055555555556
surface_form: misti
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.296388888888888
lon: -71.41055555555556
surface_form: misti
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -15.525277777778
lon: -71.690833333333
surface_form: misti
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -15.525277777778
lon: -71.690833333333
surface_form: misti
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -15.525277777778
lon: -71.690833333333
surface_form: misti
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -15.525277777778
lon: -71.690833333333
On the southern side, the volcano is cut by ravines, while the northern side is flatter. Dune fields and volcanic ash deposits extend for northeast of Misti; they are formed by wind-blown ash. The terrain between Arequipa and Misti is initially gently sloping, before reaching the steep flanks of the cone.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: misti
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.296388888888888
lon: -71.41055555555556
surface_form: misti
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -15.525277777778
lon: -71.690833333333