Sarmila/GeoWiki-Features huggingface dataset:
Description. The bay is named after Henry Hudson, an Englishman sailing for the Dutch East India Company, and after whom the river that he explored in 1609 is also named. Hudson Bay encompasses, making it the second-largest water body using the term &quot;bay&quot; in the world (after the Bay of Bengal).

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Bay of Bengal
instance_of: Body of water
countries: India
Bangladesh
Sri Lanka
Myanmar
coordinates: lat: 15
lon: 88
Hudson Bay encompasses, making it the second-largest water body using the term &quot;bay&quot; in the world (after the Bay of Bengal). The bay is relatively shallow and is considered an epicontinental sea, with an average depth of about (compared to in the Bay of Bengal). It is about long and wide.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Bay of Bengal
instance_of: Body of water
countries: India
Bangladesh
Sri Lanka
Myanmar
coordinates: lat: 15
lon: 88
The area is rocky and hilly. Its vegetation is typically boreal forest.The northern shores are tundra. Measured by shoreline, Hudson Bay is the largest bay in the world (the largest in area being the Bay of Bengal). The distinctive arcuate segment on the eastern shore of Hudson Bay is referred to as the Nastapoka arc. Islands. There are many islands in Hudson Bay, mostly near the eastern coast.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Nastapoka arc
instance_of: Landform
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 56.83333333
lon: -78.33333333
Southeastern semicircle. Earth scientists have disagreed about what created the semicircular feature known as the Nastapoka arc that forms a section of the shoreline of southeastern Hudson Bay. The Nastapoka arc forms a 155 degree curve and appears to be very circular. Noting the paucity of impact structures on Earth in relation to the Moon and Mars, Carlyle S.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Nastapoka arc
instance_of: Landform
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 56.83333333
lon: -78.33333333
Struthers Lake. Struthers Lake is a small lake along the course of the Carrot River in the aspen parkland ecoregion of the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It is about south-west of Kinistino. There is a small regional park on the southern shore and access to the lake and its facilities is from Highway 778. Struthers Lake Regional Park.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: struthers lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 52.85
lon: -105.25
It is about south-west of Kinistino. There is a small regional park on the southern shore and access to the lake and its facilities is from Highway 778. Struthers Lake Regional Park. Struthers Lake Regional Park () is situated on the southern shore of Struthers Lake.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: struthers lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 52.85
lon: -105.25
There is a small regional park on the southern shore and access to the lake and its facilities is from Highway 778. Struthers Lake Regional Park. Struthers Lake Regional Park () is situated on the southern shore of Struthers Lake. The park, which was founded in 1965, has a campground, cabin rentals, boat launch, water slide and splash park, hiking trails, and a sandy beach.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: struthers lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 52.85
lon: -105.25
surface_form: struthers lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 52.85
lon: -105.25
Struthers Lake Regional Park () is situated on the southern shore of Struthers Lake. The park, which was founded in 1965, has a campground, cabin rentals, boat launch, water slide and splash park, hiking trails, and a sandy beach. The campground has 66 campsites and there are seven rentable cabins. Fish species. Fish commonly found in Struthers Lake include northern pike and walleye.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: struthers lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 52.85
lon: -105.25
Receiving French military education, he was a native of Nhơn Nghĩa village in Cần Thơ. Early years. Lâm Thành Nguyên was born in the Nhơn Nghĩa village of Cần Thơ in 1904. His family sent him to learn literature and martial arts from a young age, as he came from a family of prominent landowners in the Bảy Núi region. Nguyên's father was of Ch'ao-chou ancestry, and his mother was half-Chinese.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Bảy Núi
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Vietnam
coordinates: lat: 10.48333333
lon: 104.98333333
Background. The book was first published in September 1885 amid considerable fanfare, with billboards and posters around London announcing &quot;The Most Amazing Book Ever Written.&quot; It became an immediate best seller. By the late 19th century, explorers were uncovering ancient civilisations and their remains around the world, such as Egypt's Valley of the Kings and the empire of Assyria.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Valley of the Kings
instance_of: Valley
countries: Egypt
coordinates: lat: 25.74025
lon: 32.602358
The &quot;King Solomon&quot; of the book's title is the legendary Biblical king renowned both for his wisdom and for his wealth. A number of sites have been suggested as the location of his mines, including the workings at the Timna valley near Eilat, Israel.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Timna valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: Israel
coordinates: lat: 29.78777778
lon: 34.98888889
History and development. The lake is named after the former Canada Dock, of which Canada Water is the surviving northern third, and which was mainly used by ships from Canada. As with much of the Docklands, the Surrey Commercial Docks closed in the 1970s. During the 1980s, the London Docklands Development Corporation took over, and invested heavily in the redevelopment of the area.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Surrey Commercial Docks
instance_of: Body of water
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 51.495
lon: -0.038333333333333
Røros Line. The Røros Line () is a railway line which runs through the districts of Hedmarken, Østerdalen, and Gauldalen in Innlandet and Trøndelag, Norway. The line branches off from the Dovre Line at Hamar Station and runs a more easterly route to Støren Station, where the two lines meet again. The Røros Line also intersects with the Solør Line at Elverum Station.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Østerdalen
instance_of: Valley
countries: Norway
coordinates: lat: 61.575916666666664
lon: 11.087111111111112
After local initiatives, the Ministry of the Interior gave Carl Abraham Pihl the task of preliminary surveys of two routes. In Sør-Trøndelag a route from Trondheim to Støren Station was considered, while in Hedmark the a route was proposed which would link Østerdalen to Hamar, where cargo and passengers could be transshipped and freighted by ship down the lake Mjøsa to Eidsvoll.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Mjøsa
instance_of: Lake
countries: Norway
coordinates: lat: 60.666666666667
lon: 11
The standard gauge line from Oslo to Hamar was extended to Otta by 1896. Parliament approved the Dovre Line in 1908, which would see this line extended across Dovrefjell to Støren and onward to Trondheim. The Dovre Line would become the new main train line from Oslo to Trondheim and relegating the Røros Line to a secondary service.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Dovrefjell
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Norway
coordinates: lat: 62.1
lon: 9.41666667
Planai. Planai is a ski area in central Austria, the main mountain in the Schladming area in Styria. It is one of four adjoining mountains, which includes Hauser Kaibling, Hochwurzen and Reiteralm, connected under the name Schladminger 4-Berge-Schaukel. It is not regarded as a single mountain and all text from the official website cites the total amount of pistes.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Hauser Kaibling
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Austria
coordinates: lat: 47.3736
lon: 13.7786
surface_form: Hochwurzen
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Austria
coordinates: lat: 47.359925
lon: 13.639535
Schladming previously hosted alpine skiing's major biennial event in 1982, with the men's events at Planai and the women's at Haus im Ennstal. In preparation for the World Championships in 2013, Planai hosted the World Cup finals in March 2012. It is a regular stop on the World Cup circuit, usually with a men's night slalom in January prior to the Hahnenkamm races at Kitzbühel.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Hahnenkamm
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Austria
coordinates: lat: 47.424166666667
lon: 12.365277777778
Planai. Planai is a ski area in central Austria, the main mountain in the Schladming area in Styria. It is one of four adjoining mountains, which includes Hauser Kaibling, Hochwurzen and Reiteralm, connected under the name Schladminger 4-Berge-Schaukel. It is not regarded as a single mountain and all text from the official website cites the total amount of pistes.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: planai
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Austria
coordinates: lat: 47.392
lon: 13.694
It is not regarded as a single mountain and all text from the official website cites the total amount of pistes. Planai was the host venue of the FIS Alpine World Ski Championships in 2013, held in early February. Schladming previously hosted alpine skiing's major biennial event in 1982, with the men's events at Planai and the women's at Haus im Ennstal.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: planai
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Austria
coordinates: lat: 47.392
lon: 13.694
Planai was the host venue of the FIS Alpine World Ski Championships in 2013, held in early February. Schladming previously hosted alpine skiing's major biennial event in 1982, with the men's events at Planai and the women's at Haus im Ennstal. In preparation for the World Championships in 2013, Planai hosted the World Cup finals in March 2012.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: planai
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Austria
coordinates: lat: 47.392
lon: 13.694
Schladming previously hosted alpine skiing's major biennial event in 1982, with the men's events at Planai and the women's at Haus im Ennstal. In preparation for the World Championships in 2013, Planai hosted the World Cup finals in March 2012. It is a regular stop on the World Cup circuit, usually with a men's night slalom in January prior to the Hahnenkamm races at Kitzbühel.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: planai
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Austria
coordinates: lat: 47.392
lon: 13.694
The first edition of the document was published in 1989, and the expectation is to republish the Book in each 10 years. The Document includes information on measures to protect rare and endangered species of animals, and spread of them throughout the country, including the Caspian Sea (lake) sector belonging to Azerbaijan. The Book differentiates between rare and endangered species.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Caspian Sea
instance_of: Body of water
Lake
countries: Iran
Russia
Kazakhstan
Azerbaijan
Turkmenistan
Russian Empire
Soviet Union
coordinates: lat: 42
lon: 50.5
Geography. Morgan Island is a marshland island that consists of of upland. The island is located between the Morgan and Coosaw rivers and borders the Saint Helena Sound to the south and Parrot Creek to the north. The marshland area includes three major tidal creeks as well as other small creeks.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Saint Helena Sound
instance_of: Landform
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 32.45472222
lon: -80.44027778
Leonard Kniaseff. Mount Leonard Kniaseff, or simply Leonard Kniaseff (or Leonard Kniazeff), is a stratovolcano between the municipalities of Mabini and Maco in the province of Davao de Oro, island of Mindanao, Philippines. It has a diameter caldera lake called Lake Leonard. Amacan Thermal Area is located 5 aerial kilometer south-southwest of Lake Leonard.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Lake Leonard
instance_of: Lake
countries: Philippines
coordinates: lat: 7.3966666666667
lon: 126.06
It has a diameter caldera lake called Lake Leonard. Amacan Thermal Area is located 5 aerial kilometer south-southwest of Lake Leonard. Leonard Kniaseff is one of the active volcanoes in the Philippines, part of the Pacific ring of fire. Activity. The Leonard Kniaseff Volcano's area has been an object to a geothermal exploration program.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Lake Leonard
instance_of: Lake
countries: Philippines
coordinates: lat: 7.3966666666667
lon: 126.06
Activity. The Leonard Kniaseff Volcano's area has been an object to a geothermal exploration program. Manat thermal area is north of Lake Leonard, solfataras occur around its southwest rim, and active solfataras, fumaroles, and hot springs are found in the Amacan-Gopod thermal area south of the lake.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: lake leonard
instance_of: Lake
countries: Philippines
coordinates: lat: 7.3966666666667
lon: 126.06
Leonard Kniaseff. Mount Leonard Kniaseff, or simply Leonard Kniaseff (or Leonard Kniazeff), is a stratovolcano between the municipalities of Mabini and Maco in the province of Davao de Oro, island of Mindanao, Philippines. It has a diameter caldera lake called Lake Leonard. Amacan Thermal Area is located 5 aerial kilometer south-southwest of Lake Leonard.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: leonard kniaseff
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Philippines
coordinates: lat: 7.3816666666667
lon: 126.04666666667
Leonard Kniaseff. Mount Leonard Kniaseff, or simply Leonard Kniaseff (or Leonard Kniazeff), is a stratovolcano between the municipalities of Mabini and Maco in the province of Davao de Oro, island of Mindanao, Philippines. It has a diameter caldera lake called Lake Leonard. Amacan Thermal Area is located 5 aerial kilometer south-southwest of Lake Leonard.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: leonard kniaseff
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Philippines
coordinates: lat: 7.3816666666667
lon: 126.04666666667
surface_form: leonard kniaseff
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Philippines
coordinates: lat: 7.3816666666667
lon: 126.04666666667
It has a diameter caldera lake called Lake Leonard. Amacan Thermal Area is located 5 aerial kilometer south-southwest of Lake Leonard. Leonard Kniaseff is one of the active volcanoes in the Philippines, part of the Pacific ring of fire. Activity. The Leonard Kniaseff Volcano's area has been an object to a geothermal exploration program.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: leonard kniaseff
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Philippines
coordinates: lat: 7.3816666666667
lon: 126.04666666667
Activity. The Leonard Kniaseff Volcano's area has been an object to a geothermal exploration program. Manat thermal area is north of Lake Leonard, solfataras occur around its southwest rim, and active solfataras, fumaroles, and hot springs are found in the Amacan-Gopod thermal area south of the lake.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: leonard kniaseff
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Philippines
coordinates: lat: 7.3816666666667
lon: 126.04666666667
Sagebrush War. The Sagebrush War (also known as the Boundary War, the War of Injunctions or the Roop County War) was an armed conflict between the California county of Plumas and the now-defunct Nevada county of Roop over the jurisdiction of Lake Honey Valley and Susanville, California. Background. In 1850, the U.S. Congress approved the 120th meridian west as California's eastern boundary.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Lake Honey
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 40.25
lon: -120.35
Fongen. or is a mountain in Trøndelag county, Norway. The mountain sits along the tripoint border of Selbu Municipality, Tydal Municipality, and Meråker Municipality. The summit is located inside the Skarvan and Roltdalen National Park.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: fongen
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Norway
coordinates: lat: 63.180555555556
lon: 11.630555555556
Paint Creek (Clear Fork Brazos River tributary). Paint Creek runs through Jones, Haskell, and Throckmorton counties, and is the main tributary of the Clear Fork Brazos River. Lake Stamford is formed where Paint Creek is impounded by Stamford Dam. The lake's primary inflow (and outflow) is Paint Creek. One mile past (east) of Stamford Dam is a site called Scott Crossing.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Lake Stamford
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 33.0444
lon: -99.6082
It allows for private sector participation and formalized SISAB as a regulator (SISAB replaced the former Superintendencia de Agua created in 1997). During that period two major concessions for water and sanitation were granted to the private sector: One in La Paz/El Alto to the Aguas de Illimani S.A.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Illimani
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Bolivia
coordinates: lat: -16.633333333333
lon: -67.790833333333
Thirukkattuthurai. Thirukkattuthurai is a small village located in Karur District in Tamil Nadu, India. It is the first of the three wards of the Thirukkattuthurai village panchayat, and is located on the bank of the Kaveri. It is about 4.5 km from TNPL Pugalur. Demographics.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Kaveri
instance_of: Watercourse
countries: India
coordinates: lat: 11.370345
lon: 79.828105
Tenney Mountain. Tenney Mountain is a mountain near Plymouth, New Hampshire. The summit of the mountain, at above sea level, is located in the town of Rumney, approximately west of the top of the Tenney Mountain Ski and Snowboarding Area.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: a mountain
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 32.2925
lon: -106.69777777778
surface_form: tenney mountain
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 43.737777777778
lon: -71.783611111111
Tenney Mountain. Tenney Mountain is a mountain near Plymouth, New Hampshire. The summit of the mountain, at above sea level, is located in the town of Rumney, approximately west of the top of the Tenney Mountain Ski and Snowboarding Area.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: tenney mountain
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 43.737777777778
lon: -71.783611111111
Carrying around 200,000 vehicles a day, it is one of the busiest stretches of road in New Zealand. The junction forms the intersection between three major motorways: the Northern and Southern Motorways of State Highway 1, and the Northwestern Motorway and Grafton Gully / Port on State Highway 16, and has several off-ramps for access to the city centre.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Grafton Gully
instance_of: Valley
countries: New Zealand
coordinates: lat: -36.858711111111
lon: 174.76667777778
The CMJ includes city exits from SH1 and SH16 to downtown, Grafton Gully (the first of the three large motorway projects, containing the section of the Northwestern Motorway between the Upper Queen Street bridge and The Strand in Parnell, and the Southern Motorway between Symonds Street exit and The Strand), with five other pairs of ramps giving access to the central area.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Grafton Gully
instance_of: Valley
countries: New Zealand
coordinates: lat: -36.858711111111
lon: 174.76667777778
Harry Slack. Harry Dawson Slack FRSE (29 September 1907&ndash;17 October 1982) was a British zoologist closely associated with Loch Lomond in Scotland. Life. He was born in Littleover near Derby on 29 September 1907, the son of Wilfred Heald Slack (born 1873). His father served as an officer in the Derbyshire Volunteers during the First World War, resigning his commission in July 1917.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Loch Lomond
instance_of: Lake
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 56.1482
lon: -4.6515
Immediately on qualifying he obtained a post as assistant lecturer in zoology at the University of Glasgow. He has a keen interest in Loch Lomond and in 1938 launched a limnology course at the university involving bathymetric survey of the loch. In the Second World War he served as a radar officer in the Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers, reaching the rank of captain.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Loch Lomond
instance_of: Lake
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 56.1482
lon: -4.6515
It is an urban conurbation and is not coterminous with the City and County of Swansea. It consists of the urban area centred on Swansea city centre; the Swansea Valley including Clydach, Ystradgynlais and Pontardawe; and includes Neath and Port Talbot which are outside the county boundaries, but excludes the urban area of Gorseinon within the county boundaries.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Swansea Valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 51.7593
lon: -3.7898
In the myth of &quot;Tenson Kōrin&quot; (天孫降臨), the descent of Amaterasu's grandson Ninigi-no-Mikoto from Heaven (Takamagahara) to Ashihara no Nakatsukuni, Ninigi has encountered Ōyama-tsumi's daughter Ko-no-hanasakuya-hime (木花之佐久夜毘売), - the kami of Mount Fuji, Ōyama-tsumi has offered both Ko-no-hanasakuya-hime and her older sister Iwanaga-hime (石長比売).

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Mount Fuji
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Japan
coordinates: lat: 35.36055555555556
lon: 138.7275
South Black Hill. South Black Hill is a hill in the Pentland Hills range of Scotland. It is located in the west of Midlothian on the east flank of the approximately long chain of hills. At 534m, South Black Hill is the fourth highest point in the Pentlands. It is four kilometers west of the small town of Penicuik and five kilometers north of the hamlet of Carlops.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: south black hill
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 55.83105556
lon: -3.29341667
surface_form: black hill
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 52.0072
lon: -3.05667
surface_form: black hill
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 56.4736
lon: -3.26833
However, nothing is known about their whereabouts. A Neolithic ax with a length of 115 cm was found 500 m northeast in 2002. There was probably a cross along the path between East Kip and Scald Law, on the slopes of South Black Hill. The 90 m × 85 m foundation was removed by a local farmer in the 19th century. On a flat hill on the south-east flank are the remains of an Iron Age hillfort.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: south black hill
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 55.83105556
lon: -3.29341667
surface_form: black hill
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 52.0072
lon: -3.05667
surface_form: black hill
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 56.4736
lon: -3.26833
Fachrul is the last Deputy Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (1999–2000) and is one of the founders of political party Hanura. Life. Fachrul Razi was born in Banda Aceh, then named Kutaradja, on 26 July 1947. He is of Minangkabau descent from Maninjau, West Sumatra. Razi graduated from the Indonesian Military Academy as part of its 1970 cohort. Army.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Maninjau
instance_of: Lake
countries: Indonesia
coordinates: lat: -0.31666666666667
lon: 100.2
Dâmbovița (river). The Dâmbovița () is a river in Romania. It has its sources on the Curmătura Oticului, a mountain pass that separates the Iezer Mountains from the Făgăraș Mountains proper. It passes through Bucharest and flows into the river Argeș near Budești, in Călărași County. Its length is and its basin size is. Dâmbovița County is named after the river. Name.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Iezer Mountains
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Romania
coordinates: lat: 45.4762
lon: 24.95414
The high winds also damaged many public buildings and factories along its path. The cyclone left widespread areas without water or power; the storm damaged electrical transmission and generation facilities. The high rainfall damaged dykes in Andromba and along the Ikopa and Sisaony rivers. Across the country, Honorinina killed 99 people, and caused 424 injuries.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Ikopa
instance_of: Watercourse
countries: Madagascar
coordinates: lat: -16.798611111111
lon: 46.855555555556
In the 1960's, with greater urbanization closer to the creek, concerns about flooding from winter rains grew, and a section of the creek from Lake Temescal to Hardy Park in Rockridge was culverted, along with the plans to construct of a section of Highway 24 between the Caldecott Tunnel and downtown Oakland. Subsequently more sections of the creek were undergrounded.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Lake Temescal
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 37.847777777778
lon: -122.23138888889
Locally, Zavkhan's environment is considered &quot;Gobi-Khangai&quot; (Говь хангай), since it connects the Gobi Desert in the south with the western Khangai Mountain Range and the broad lake basin of Khovd aimag. The highest peak in the province is Otgontenger (Отгонтэнгэр, lit. &quot;youngest sky&quot;) both the highest (4,031 m) and only peak in the Khangai range capped with a permanent glacier.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Otgontenger
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Mongolia
coordinates: lat: 47.636708333333
lon: 97.502288888889
He taught at the University of Oregon, Eugene was a Visiting Instructor of Sculpture for the 1966-67 academic year. The years 1967-68 were spent as a visiting Fine Arts Fellow at the University of Southampton, England. Returning to the Northwest, Beck moved to the Skagit Valley. The Northwest scene in the sixties included then art critic (now novelist) Tom Robbins. Work.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Skagit Valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 48.5
lon: -122.033
As native Alaskan artists had gleaned inspiration and materials from the shores of Norton Sound, Beck scoured his urban environment – junkyards, hardware stores, the local five and dime – for the raw materials for his masks.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Norton Sound
instance_of: Landform
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 63.849166666667
lon: -164.26888888889
The Central Valley watershed comprises, or over a third of California. It consists of three main drainage systems: the Sacramento Valley in the north, which receives over of rain annually; the drier San Joaquin Valley in the south, and the Tulare Basin and its semi-arid desert climate at the southernmost end.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Sacramento Valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 39
lon: -121.5
surface_form: San Joaquin Valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 36.628888888889
lon: -120.185
surface_form: sacramento valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 34.8147
lon: -114.161
Ideas about what constitutes the &quot;Central Valley&quot; can vary from person-to-person. While almost all authoritative sources and external observers consider the Sacramento Valley to be part of the &quot;Central Valley&quot;, many residents consider the Central Valley to consist of only the San Joaquin Valley.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Sacramento Valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 39
lon: -121.5
surface_form: San Joaquin Valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 36.628888888889
lon: -120.185
surface_form: san joaquin valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 36.628888888889
lon: -120.185
surface_form: sacramento valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 39
lon: -121.5
surface_form: central valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 37.706111111111
lon: -120.99138888889
surface_form: central valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 37.706111111111
lon: -120.99138888889
surface_form: sacramento valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 34.8147
lon: -114.161
Flora. The Central Valley was formerly a diverse expanse of grassland, containing areas of prairie, desert grassland (at the southern end), oak savanna, riparian forest, marsh, several types of seasonal vernal pools, and large lakes such as now-dry Tulare Lake (once the largest freshwater lake west of the Mississippi), Buena Vista Lake and Kern Lake.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: freshwater lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 46.6453
lon: -60.3967
surface_form: Buena Vista Lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 35.1919
lon: -119.295
surface_form: tulare lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 37.666666666666664
lon: -121.9
surface_form: buena vista lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 35.1919
lon: -119.295
surface_form: central valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 37.706111111111
lon: -120.99138888889
Summer daytime temperatures frequently surpass, and common heat waves might bring temperatures exceeding. Mid-autumn to mid-spring is the &quot;rainy season&quot;—although during the late summer, southeasterly winds can bring tropical thunderstorms, mainly in the southern half of the San Joaquin Valley but occasionally to the Sacramento Valley.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: San Joaquin Valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 36.628888888889
lon: -120.185
surface_form: Sacramento Valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 39
lon: -121.5
Flooding. Most valley lowlands are prone to flooding, especially in the old Tulare Lake, Buena Vista Lake, and Kern Lake rivers. The Kings, Kaweah, Tule and Kern rivers originally flowed into these seasonal lakes, which would expand each spring to flood large parts of the southern San Joaquin Valley.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Buena Vista Lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 35.1919
lon: -119.295
Although safety nets have drastically improved Central Valley poverty rates, without them the poverty level would drastically increase. But, the Central Valley still remains as one of the most impoverished regions of California. Air pollution is a major issue, but it is mostly an issue in the San Joaquin Valley, rather than the Sacramento Valley. Name.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: san joaquin valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 36.628888888889
lon: -120.185
surface_form: sacramento valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 39
lon: -121.5
surface_form: sacramento valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 34.8147
lon: -114.161
This is perhaps due to significant landscape and cultural differences between the two; the San Joaquin Valley is poorer and drier with more fertile soil, while the Sacramento Valley is wetter with poorer soils.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: san joaquin valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 36.628888888889
lon: -120.185
surface_form: sacramento valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 39
lon: -121.5
surface_form: sacramento valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 34.8147
lon: -114.161
The Central Valley was once home to large populations of pronghorn antelope (&quot;Antilocapra americana&quot;), elk including the endemic tule elk subspecies (&quot;Cervus elaphus nannodes&quot;), mule deer (&quot;Odocoileus hemionus&quot;), California ground squirrels, gophers, mice, hare, rabbits and kangaroo rats, along with their predators including the San Joaquin kit fox (an endangered subspecies surviving on the San Joaquin Valley's hillsides).

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: san joaquin valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 36.628888888889
lon: -120.185
Two river systems drain and define the two parts of the Central Valley. The Sacramento River, along with its tributaries the Feather River and American River, flows southwards through the Sacramento Valley for about. In the San Joaquin Valley, the San Joaquin River flows roughly northwest for, picking up tributaries such as the Merced River, Tuolumne River, Stanislaus River and Mokelumne River.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: san joaquin valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 36.628888888889
lon: -120.185
Moreover, agriculture in the southern Central Valley required far more water than was available locally. The Feather River in the Sacramento Valley was looked to as a water source, leading to the California State Water Project. This transports water to the southern San Joaquin Valley and urban areas south of the Tehachapi Mountains.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: san joaquin valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 36.628888888889
lon: -120.185
The major presence of the Sacramento River and its tributaries in the Sacramento Valley, with its high year-round flow and wide waterways, has been compared to the small and seasonal rivers of the San Joaquin basin; this also contributes to different identities between the two regions. Population. The four main population centers in the Central Valley area are roughly equidistant from each other.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: sacramento valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 39
lon: -121.5
surface_form: sacramento valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 34.8147
lon: -114.161
The dominant grass of the valley was &quot;Nassella pulchra&quot; mixed with other species, but today only 1% of the grassland in the valley is intact. Grassland flowers include California poppy (&quot;Eschscholzia californica&quot;), lupins, and purple owl's clover (&quot;Castilleja exserta&quot;), which can still be seen, especially in Antelope Valley in the Tehachapi Mountains.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: antelope valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 39.8858
lon: -117.328
surface_form: antelope valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 38.7367
lon: -119.41
surface_form: antelope valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 40.1652
lon: -114.339
surface_form: antelope valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 38.7241
lon: -113.923
surface_form: antelope valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 39.5
lon: -116.3
Central Valley (California). The Central Valley is a broad, elongated, flat valley that dominates the interior of California, United States. It is wide and runs approximately from north-northwest to south-southeast, inland from and parallel to the Pacific coast. It covers approximately, about 11% of California's land area.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: central valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 37.706111111111
lon: -120.99138888889
It covers approximately, about 11% of California's land area. The valley is bounded by the Coast Ranges to the west and the Sierra Nevada to the east. The Central Valley is a region known for its agricultural productivity. It provides a large share of the food produced in California, which provides more than half of the fruits, vegetables, and nuts grown in the United States.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: central valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 37.706111111111
lon: -120.99138888889
More than of the valley are irrigated via reservoirs and canals. The valley hosts many cities, including the state capital Sacramento, as well as Redding, Chico, Yuba City, Woodland, Davis, Roseville, Elk Grove, Stockton, Modesto, Merced, Fresno, Visalia, Porterville, and Bakersfield. The Central Valley watershed comprises, or over a third of California.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: central valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 37.706111111111
lon: -120.99138888889
The valley encompasses all or parts of 18 California counties: Butte, Colusa, Glenn, Fresno, Kern, Kings, Madera, Merced, Placer, San Joaquin, Sacramento, Shasta, Stanislaus, Sutter, Tehama, Tulare, Yolo and Yuba. The Central Valley has struggled to transform its economy beyond its role as an agricultural breadbasket.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: central valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 37.706111111111
lon: -120.99138888889
The Central Valley has struggled to transform its economy beyond its role as an agricultural breadbasket. Although safety nets have drastically improved Central Valley poverty rates, without them the poverty level would drastically increase. But, the Central Valley still remains as one of the most impoverished regions of California.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: central valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 37.706111111111
lon: -120.99138888889
Although safety nets have drastically improved Central Valley poverty rates, without them the poverty level would drastically increase. But, the Central Valley still remains as one of the most impoverished regions of California. Air pollution is a major issue, but it is mostly an issue in the San Joaquin Valley, rather than the Sacramento Valley. Name.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: central valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 37.706111111111
lon: -120.99138888889
Name. Older names include &quot;the Great Valley&quot;, a name still often seen in scientific references (notably Great Valley Sequence), as well as &quot;Golden Empire&quot;, a booster name that is still referred to by some organizations (notably Golden Empire Transit, Golden Empire Council). Ideas about what constitutes the &quot;Central Valley&quot; can vary from person-to-person.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: central valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 37.706111111111
lon: -120.99138888889
Population. The four main population centers in the Central Valley area are roughly equidistant from each other. From south to north, they are Bakersfield, Fresno, Sacramento and Redding. The table displays the counties of Central Valley and their respective population during the 2020 US Decennial Census. Total jobs for each county is from the U.S.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: central valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 37.706111111111
lon: -120.99138888889
Total jobs for each county is from the U.S. Census Bureau, OnTheMap Application and LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (Beginning of Quarter Employment, 2nd Quarter of 2002–2020). Ethnography. After English and Spanish, Punjabi is the third most commonly spoken language in the Central Valley. The valley has the largest Sikh population in the nation. Geology.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: central valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 37.706111111111
lon: -120.99138888889
The one notable exception to the flat valley floor is Sutter Buttes, the remnants of an extinct volcano just to the northwest of Yuba City. Another significant geologic feature of the Central Valley lies hidden beneath the delta. The Stockton Arch is an upwarping of the crust beneath the valley sediments that extends southwest to northeast across the valley.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: central valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 37.706111111111
lon: -120.99138888889
The one notable exception to the flat valley floor is Sutter Buttes, the remnants of an extinct volcano just to the northwest of Yuba City. Another significant geologic feature of the Central Valley lies hidden beneath the delta. The Stockton Arch is an upwarping of the crust beneath the valley sediments that extends southwest to northeast across the valley.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: the valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 34.155833333333334
lon: -118.28777777777778
surface_form: the valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 34.155833333333334
lon: -118.28777777777778
surface_form: the valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 61.3833
lon: -150.25
surface_form: the valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 61.3833
lon: -150.25
surface_form: the valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 47.7174
lon: -117.047423
surface_form: the valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 47.7174
lon: -117.047423
The Stockton Arch is an upwarping of the crust beneath the valley sediments that extends southwest to northeast across the valley. The Central Valley lies within the California Trough physiographic section, which is part of the larger Pacific Border province, which in turn is part of the Pacific Mountain System.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: central valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 37.706111111111
lon: -120.99138888889
The Central Valley lies within the California Trough physiographic section, which is part of the larger Pacific Border province, which in turn is part of the Pacific Mountain System. Excessive groundwater pumping in Central Valley has caused measurable amounts of land subsidence in recent years. Flora.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: central valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 37.706111111111
lon: -120.99138888889
However, much of the Central Valley environment has been altered by human activity, including the introduction of exotic plants, notably grasses. The valley's grasslands, wetlands, and riparian forests constitute the California Central Valley grasslands, a temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands ecoregion.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: central valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 37.706111111111
lon: -120.99138888889
surface_form: california central valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 37.706111111111
lon: -120.99138888889
Residents risk contamination when living in proximity to application sites. Air pollution. Air pollution is a growing problem that affects all of the citizens in the Central Valley. Some reasons of poor air pollution in the Central Valley are due to agriculture and its geographical features, increasing the stagnation of automobile and other particulate pollution.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: central valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 37.706111111111
lon: -120.99138888889
The physical geographical attributes can also contribute to the air pollution quality. The Central Valley is surrounded by mountain ranges which can capture the pollution coming from the agricultural farming, preventing it from dispersing from the other areas in California. Climate.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: central valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 37.706111111111
lon: -120.99138888889
In the San Joaquin Valley, the San Joaquin River flows roughly northwest for, picking up tributaries such as the Merced River, Tuolumne River, Stanislaus River and Mokelumne River. The Central Valley watershed encompasses over a third of California at, with 46 percent draining into the Sacramento River, 26 percent into the San Joaquin, and 27 percent into Tulare Lake.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: central valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 37.706111111111
lon: -120.99138888889
In the southern part of the San Joaquin Valley, the alluvial fan of the Kings River and another from Coast Ranges streams have created a divide. The dry Tulare basin of the Central Valley receives flow from four major Sierra Nevada rivers, the Kings, Kaweah, Tule, and Kern. This basin, usually endorheic, formerly filled during snowmelt and spilled out into the San Joaquin River.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: central valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 37.706111111111
lon: -120.99138888889
Primary sources of population growth are Bay Area migrants seeking lower housing costs, augmented by immigration from Asia, Central America, Mexico, Ukraine, and the rest of the former Soviet Union. The Central Valley's high rates of poverty, asthma, and air pollution, have impeded the Valley from transforming its economy into relevance beyond its role as an agricultural breadbasket. Agriculture.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: central valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 37.706111111111
lon: -120.99138888889
Agriculture. The Central Valley is one of the world's most productive agricultural regions. More than 230 crops are grown there. On less than 1 percent of the total farmland in the United States, the Central Valley produces 8 percent of the nation's agricultural output by value: US$43.5 billion in 2013. California's farms and ranches earned almost $50 billion in 2018.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: central valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 37.706111111111
lon: -120.99138888889
The valley's productivity relies on irrigation from surface water and badly depleted underground aquifers. About one-sixth of the US' irrigated land is in the Central Valley. Virtually all non-tropical crops are grown in the Central Valley, which is the primary source for produce throughout the United States, including tomatoes, grapes, cotton, apricots, and asparagus.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: central valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 37.706111111111
lon: -120.99138888889
Utilities. The state water project's Oroville Dam in the Sacramento Valley provides water and power for the California Aqueduct in the San Joaquin Valley. The aqueduct runs from Clifton Court Forebay in the Delta southwards across the Transverse Ranges. The Central Valley Project includes numerous facilities between Shasta Dam in the north and Bakersfield in the south.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: central valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 37.706111111111
lon: -120.99138888889
Name. Older names include &quot;the Great Valley&quot;, a name still often seen in scientific references (notably Great Valley Sequence), as well as &quot;Golden Empire&quot;, a booster name that is still referred to by some organizations (notably Golden Empire Transit, Golden Empire Council). Ideas about what constitutes the &quot;Central Valley&quot; can vary from person-to-person.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: great valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 39.5
lon: -77.83333333333333
surface_form: great valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 39.5
lon: -77.83333333333333
surface_form: great valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 40.0586
lon: -75.5306
surface_form: great valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 40.0586
lon: -75.5306
It is wide and runs approximately from north-northwest to south-southeast, inland from and parallel to the Pacific coast. It covers approximately, about 11% of California's land area. The valley is bounded by the Coast Ranges to the west and the Sierra Nevada to the east. The Central Valley is a region known for its agricultural productivity.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: the valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 34.155833333333334
lon: -118.28777777777778
surface_form: the valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 61.3833
lon: -150.25
surface_form: the valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 47.7174
lon: -117.047423