Sarmila/GeoWiki-Features huggingface dataset:
Finally, Monticello Lawn is a large expanse of alpine sedge and rush near the otherwise talus-covered summit cone. When viewed from the Mount Washington Auto Road, Jefferson features an arrow-shaped bald patch pointing to its summit. Mount Jefferson has a direct ascent along the Caps Ridge Trail, whose base, Jefferson Notch, is the highest point of any public road in New Hampshire at.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: jefferson
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 44.6743006
lon: -121.799573611
surface_form: washington
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 47.616666666667
lon: -122.26472222222
surface_form: mount washington
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 47.5311964
lon: -123.2459807
surface_form: mount washington
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 42.1019
lon: -73.4325
surface_form: mount washington
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 38.9149
lon: -114.309
surface_form: mount washington
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 40.4271
lon: -80.0112
surface_form: mount washington
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 44.270827777778
lon: -71.303483333333
surface_form: mount washington
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 44.3321
lon: -121.839
surface_form: mount washington
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 47.4259
lon: -121.7
Travels. Rinpoche traveled in India, Nepal, Western Europe and North America. Over five visits to Spiti, the Himalayan valley next to Kinnaur, Rinpoche rededicated the most ancient monastery, Tabo Gonpa, and conferred on its monks the empowerments and oral transmissions for its traditional rituals. He imported learned spiritual teachers and founded a school for the local children.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Spiti
instance_of: Valley
countries: India
Qing dynasty
coordinates: lat: 32.246944444444445
lon: 78.05222222222223
Niederhausbergen. Niederhausbergen () is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France. Niederhausbergen is a small residential area on the outskirts of Strasbourg, located 6 km northwest of the latter. It adjoins the hill Hausbergen, which represents the foothills of the Vosges du Nord region Kochersberg.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Kochersberg
instance_of: Mountain
countries: France
coordinates: lat: 48.665
lon: 7.53056
This represents the main contribution of the region to Hindu temple architecture. The Dilwara Jain Temples of Mount Abu built between the 11th and 13th centuries CE are the best-known examples of the style.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Mount Abu
instance_of: Mountain
countries: India
coordinates: lat: 24.5925
lon: 72.708333333333
Shads are typically anadromoous but the Macedonian shad has become landlocked. This species is endemic to Greece. Taxonomy. &quot;Alosa macedonica&quot; was first formally described as &quot;Clupea macedonica&quot; in 1921 by the Italian physician and ichthyologist Decio Vinciguerra with its type locality given as Lake Besikia in, Macedonia, Greece.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Lake Besikia
instance_of: Lake
countries: Greece
coordinates: lat: 40.681944444444
lon: 23.467222222222
Distribution and habitat. &quot;Alosa macedonica&quot; is endemic to Greece where it is restricted to Lake Volvi in the Mygdonia catchment in northern Greece. Its presence in neighbouring Lake Koroneia has been claimed, and that this species was extirpated from there when it dried up in the 1990s, however, its presence in that lake has never been confirmed.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Lake Koroneia
instance_of: Lake
countries: Greece
coordinates: lat: 40.685555555556
lon: 23.148333333333
It is visible from the Piedmontese plateau and from the mountains in the provinces of Biella and Vercelli. Geography. Mount Musinè is the easternmost mountain of the long ridge which, starting from Rocciamelone, divides the valleys of Susa and Lanzo. Its main summit has a subsummit called &quot;Truc dell'Eremita&quot; (&quot;Hermit's hill&quot;, 1.101 m), and is surrounded by several minor hills.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Rocciamelone
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Italy
coordinates: lat: 45.2036
lon: 7.0769
surface_form: Susa
instance_of: Valley
countries: Italy
coordinates: lat: 45.133333333333
lon: 7.05
surface_form: musinè
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Italy
coordinates: lat: 45.11388889
lon: 7.45444444
Monte Musinè. Monte Musinè or simply Musinè (in Piedmontese mont Musinè) is a mountain in the Graian Alps in the Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, north Italy. Musinè is well known for the high cross on its peak, as well as for being the mountain closest to Turin. It is visible from the Piedmontese plateau and from the mountains in the provinces of Biella and Vercelli. Geography.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: monte musinè
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Italy
coordinates: lat: 45.11388889
lon: 7.45444444
surface_form: musinè
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Italy
coordinates: lat: 45.11388889
lon: 7.45444444
Monte Musinè. Monte Musinè or simply Musinè (in Piedmontese mont Musinè) is a mountain in the Graian Alps in the Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, north Italy. Musinè is well known for the high cross on its peak, as well as for being the mountain closest to Turin. It is visible from the Piedmontese plateau and from the mountains in the provinces of Biella and Vercelli. Geography.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: monte musinè
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Italy
coordinates: lat: 45.11388889
lon: 7.45444444
surface_form: mont musinè
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Italy
coordinates: lat: 45.11388889
lon: 7.45444444
surface_form: musinè
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Italy
coordinates: lat: 45.11388889
lon: 7.45444444
surface_form: musinè
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Italy
coordinates: lat: 45.11388889
lon: 7.45444444
surface_form: musinè
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Italy
coordinates: lat: 45.11388889
lon: 7.45444444
Both the young hikers suffered from conjunctivitis for some time. Nature conservation. The mountain and its surrounding area are included in a SIC &quot;(Site of Community Importance)&quot; of 1,524.29 ha called &quot;Monte Musine' e Laghi di Caselette&quot; (code IT1110081).

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: monte musine
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Italy
coordinates: lat: 45.11388889
lon: 7.45444444
Monte Musinè. Monte Musinè or simply Musinè (in Piedmontese mont Musinè) is a mountain in the Graian Alps in the Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, north Italy. Musinè is well known for the high cross on its peak, as well as for being the mountain closest to Turin. It is visible from the Piedmontese plateau and from the mountains in the provinces of Biella and Vercelli. Geography.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: musinè
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Italy
coordinates: lat: 45.11388889
lon: 7.45444444
To the east on a 535 m high hill stands Saint Abaco's sanctuary, and to the northeast on Monte Calvo, 551 m high, there is a Via Crucis leading to a chapel. Mount Musinè is connected to the neighbouring Mount Curto (1.323 m) by a broad wooded ridge, the lowest point of which is the Colle della Bassetta (&quot;Bassetta's pass&quot;, 945 m).

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: musinè
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Italy
coordinates: lat: 45.11388889
lon: 7.45444444
A local tradition states that it was near Mount Musinè (and therefore not during the Battle of the Milvian Bridge) that the emperor Constantine I saw a flaming cross and the words &quot;In hoc signo vinces&quot; shortly before the Battle of Turin (312) against his rival Maxentius, which he won. In 1901 a 15 m high cross was built on the top of the mountain using reinforced concrete.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: musinè
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Italy
coordinates: lat: 45.11388889
lon: 7.45444444
UFO sightings. Several encounters with UFOs have been reported around the mountain from the 1970s onward. Quite well known is the case of December 8, 1978, when two young hikers walking on the slopes of the Musinè saw a bright light; one of them, after approaching it, temporarily disappeared.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: musinè
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Italy
coordinates: lat: 45.11388889
lon: 7.45444444
Geography. Jamtara district in the south-eastern part of Santhal Parganas is a rolling upland tract. The Barakar separates it from the Chota Nagpur plateau and the Ajay, flows in from Deoghar district in the west, drains the district, forms the border between Jharkhand and West Bengal for some distance and flows into West Bengal in the east.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Chota Nagpur plateau
instance_of: Plateau
countries: India
coordinates: lat: 23
lon: 85
During the Holodomor the population of the Kharkiv Oblast together with Kyiv Oblast suffered the most. During World War II, it was the site of large Soviet massacres of Poles (Piatykhatky) and German massacres of Jews (Drobytsky Yar). The region saw major fighting during World War II in several Battles of Kharkov between 1941 and 1943.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Drobytsky Yar
instance_of: Valley
countries: Ukraine
coordinates: lat: 49.933055555556
lon: 36.44
Trains from the city travelled south to St Kilda terminus, and then &quot;backed out&quot; on to the loop line to Windsor. The loop was carried on wooden trestles across a swamp now known as the Albert Park Lake, and had a raised embankment with a bridge over St Kilda Road.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Albert Park Lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: Australia
coordinates: lat: -37.846
lon: 144.97
He is the first Azerbaijani to successfully summit all Himalayan eight-thousanders: Chomolungma (2007), Kangchenjunga (2011), Lhotse (2019), Manaslu (2019) Broad Peak (2022), Makalu (2023), Nanga Parbat (2024) and Gasherbrum II (2024).

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Chomolungma
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Nepal
People's Republic of China
coordinates: lat: 27.988055555555555
lon: 86.925
surface_form: Kangchenjunga
instance_of: Mountain
countries: India
Nepal
coordinates: lat: 27.7
lon: 88.133333
surface_form: Manaslu
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Nepal
coordinates: lat: 28.55
lon: 84.559722222222
surface_form: Broad Peak
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Pakistan
People's Republic of China
coordinates: lat: 35.810555555556
lon: 76.568055555556
surface_form: Makalu
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Nepal
People's Republic of China
coordinates: lat: 27.889166666667
lon: 87.088611111111
surface_form: Nanga Parbat
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 35.239166666667
lon: 74.59
surface_form: Gasherbrum II
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Pakistan
People's Republic of China
coordinates: lat: 35.7575
lon: 76.652777777778
”
“When people go to the mountains, they have two choices: either they don’t like them and never return, or they love them so much that they can’t wait to go back. I fall into the second category.”
Expeditions. In 2000, while on a holiday visit to near Kangchenjunga's foot, Ashurly became interested in mountaineering. In next seven years, he became ninth person to complete Seven Summits challenge.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Kangchenjunga
instance_of: Mountain
countries: India
Nepal
coordinates: lat: 27.7
lon: 88.133333
List of all Himalayas and Karakoram expeditions. In 2003, he reached Lapchi mountain (6,017) with Russian alpinist Vladimir Shatayev. In 2007, Ashurly reached Everest with Sergey Kofanov. In 2011, he reached Kangchenjunga with Russian alpinists Aleksey Bolotov and Nikolay Totmyanin. 2013 Nanga Parbat expedition. Expedition was interrupted by terrorist attack on base camp.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Kangchenjunga
instance_of: Mountain
countries: India
Nepal
coordinates: lat: 27.7
lon: 88.133333
Many variations of the shotgun house exist, including double shotguns (essentially a duplex); camel-back house, also called humpback, with a partial second floor on the end of the house; double-width shotgun, a single house twice the width of a normal shotgun; and &quot;North shore&quot; houses, with wide verandas on both sides, built north of Lake Pontchartrain in St. Tammany Parish.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Lake Pontchartrain
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 30.188888888889
lon: -90.101388888889
Clarksburg AVA. The Clarksburg AVA is an American Viticultural Area that spans three counties in California's Sacramento Valley. Located in portions of Sacramento County, Solano County, and Yolo County, the Clarksburg AVA includes near the town of Clarksburg. The growing region has dense clay, silt, and loam soils.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Sacramento Valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 39
lon: -121.5
Mindoro climbing rat. The Mindoro climbing rat or Mindoro rat (&quot;Anonymomys mindorensis&quot;) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found only in the Philippines, and is known only from Ilong Peak in the Halcon Mountains. It is the only species in the genus &quot;Anonymomys&quot;. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forest. It is threatened by habitat loss.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Halcon Mountains
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Philippines
coordinates: lat: 13.25
lon: 120.98333333
Paragliding and hang gliding are permitted with a special use permit, and are popular activities in the winter months when there are East winds. In clear weather there are magnificent views from the summit, and indeed the entire upper end of the park, across the campus of Stanford University to the San Francisco Bay and beyond to Mount Tamalpais and Mount Diablo.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Mount Tamalpais
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 37.9291
lon: -122.578
surface_form: Mount Diablo
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 37.881697781
lon: -121.914154997
From north to south, they are Nagapattinam, Kilvelur, Thirukkuvalai (non-coastal), and Vedaranyam. It is bordered on the east by the Bay of Bengal and on the south by the Palk Strait. On the coast between Tharamgambadi and Nagapattinam lies the small district of Karaikal, an enclave belonging administratively to the Puducherry Union Territory.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Bay of Bengal
instance_of: Body of water
countries: India
Bangladesh
Sri Lanka
Myanmar
coordinates: lat: 15
lon: 88
Kalas lives with his wife Aspasia Gkika and daughters Maria-Nikoleta and Natalia near Berkeley, California. Discoveries. Kalas discovered several circumstellar disks using a coronagraph on the Hubble Space Telescope and at the University of Hawaii 2.2-meter telescope at Mauna Kea, Hawaii. In 1995 he discovered various forms of asymmetric structures in optical images of the Beta Pictoris disk.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Mauna Kea
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 19.820555555555554
lon: -155.46805555555557
Grassy Pond (Five Ponds, New York). Grassy Pond is a small lake north-northwest of Little Rapids in Herkimer County, New York. It drains southwest via an unnamed creek which flows into Oven Lake.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: grassy pond
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 44.002274
lon: -75.042516
surface_form: grassy pond
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 44.014722222222
lon: -74.905
Legends relocated from the San Gabriel Valley to East Los Angeles in 2009, hired a new head coach in the shape of ex-Chivas USA striker Brent Whitfield, and signed ex-Los Angeles Galaxy defender Mike Randolph to lead a new-look team; the change in fortunes on the field as a result was remarkable.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: San Gabriel Valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 34.101944444444
lon: -118.10277777778
For example, the inscriptions at Neminath Temple (c. VS 1510/c. 1454 CE) on Girnar describes them as being of Yadava origin. According to a legend, the father of Ra Chuda (that is, Chudachandra) was a Samma chief of Sindh; his mother was the sister of Wala Ram (), the last of chiefs of Vamansthali (modern Vanthali), who had earlier served as governors under the king of Vallabhi.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Girnar
instance_of: Mountain
countries: India
coordinates: lat: 21.516962
lon: 70.53154
Càrn Dearg (Corrour). Càrn Dearg (941 m) is a remote mountain in Corrour Forest in the Grampian Mountains of Scotland. It lies northeast of Rannoch Moor, overlooking Loch Ossian, on the border of Highland and Perthshire. The peak is usually reached via either Corrour station or Rannoch station as it is located miles away from any road or settlement.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Loch Ossian
instance_of: Lake
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 56.777707
lon: -4.627669
Càrn Dearg (Corrour). Càrn Dearg (941 m) is a remote mountain in Corrour Forest in the Grampian Mountains of Scotland. It lies northeast of Rannoch Moor, overlooking Loch Ossian, on the border of Highland and Perthshire. The peak is usually reached via either Corrour station or Rannoch station as it is located miles away from any road or settlement.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: càrn dearg
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 57.092261
lon: -4.253246
surface_form: càrn dearg
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 56.759931
lon: -4.589888
surface_form: càrn dearg
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 56.796891
lon: -5.003675
Càrn Dearg (Corrour). Càrn Dearg (941 m) is a remote mountain in Corrour Forest in the Grampian Mountains of Scotland. It lies northeast of Rannoch Moor, overlooking Loch Ossian, on the border of Highland and Perthshire. The peak is usually reached via either Corrour station or Rannoch station as it is located miles away from any road or settlement.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: the peak
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: -7.95
lon: -14.35
Stoborough. Stoborough () is a village in the English county of Dorset. It is situated one mile to the south of the town of Wareham, and separated from it by the River Frome. Stoborough and nearby Stoborough Green form part of the civil parish of Arne. Stoborough is a liberty, in the parish of the Holy Trinity, next to the borough of Wareham, and is ¾ of a mile South of Wareham.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: River Frome
instance_of: Watercourse
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 50.6958
lon: -1.98861
The Indosinian Orogeny in the Triassic affected the region with some moderate folding. Hydrocarbon research on the Khorat Plateau suggests that the Indochina Terrane was a series of continental fault blocks separated by Permian rifting. Marine conditions were common, although the later periods were marked by lagoon and continent conditions and red beds formed.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Khorat Plateau
instance_of: Plateau
countries: Thailand
coordinates: lat: 15.666666666667
lon: 103.16666666667
El Triunfo lake. 7zmqfsjd1bl9p4093oz6q5acci9l" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT El Triunfo Lake

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: el triunfo
instance_of: Lake
countries: Bolivia
coordinates: lat: -12.7
lon: -63.416666666666664
Primarily organized by the Organisation of African Unity and the heads of state in the African Great Lakes region, the talks began on 12 July 1992, and ended on 4 August 1993, when the accords were finally signed. Agreements.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: African Great Lakes
instance_of: Group of lakes
countries: Burundi
Zambia
Kenya
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Malawi
Mozambique
Rwanda
Tanzania
Uganda
Ethiopia
coordinates: lat: -8
lon: 35
Current status. A large number wineries and vineyards are found throughout the provinces of Armenia. Aragatsotn Province. The wine produced in Aragatsotn is mainly from the vineyards located to the south of the Aragats and Arteni mountains. The village of Voskevaz has an ancient history of wine-making. Many karases were found in the nearby church of Surp Hovhannes, dating back to the 7th century.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Aragats
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Armenia
coordinates: lat: 40.523055555556
lon: 44.195277777778
Kapir Atiira has never received aid from the Ugandan government. Location. Kapir Atiira is 20 km west of Soroti town and 62 km east of Mbale on the Soroti Mbale Road. The village is located near Lake Bisina, the Awoja River, the Awoja Swamp, and the only large rock formation near the road between Soroti and Mbale. The Awoja River and Swamp connects Lake Kyoga to Lake Bisina.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Lake Bisina
instance_of: Lake
countries: Uganda
coordinates: lat: 1.60777778
lon: 33.96194444
The Reservoir Chain, together with the flood plain which it occupies, is a major geographic constraint; together with the Thames it is one of the two significant topographic features that divide the capital and define the communities on either side. The Lower Lea Valley, downstream of the reservoirs, is more integrated, with better east–west transport connectivity. Geographic significance.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Lower Lea Valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 51.55
lon: -0.0166667
The 2018 review compromised on this, allowing a cross-Lea constituency further south, in the Lower Lea where the communities on each side are more integrated due to the greater quantity and quality of the road and rail links across the valley.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Lower Lea
instance_of: Valley
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 51.55
lon: -0.0166667
Geography. Curaçao lies on the continental shelf of South America and features a hilly topography with its highest point, named Christoffelberg, reaching above sea level. Curaçao has a diverse range of beaches from its coastline's bays, inlets, lagoons, seasonal lakes, rough seas at its northshore, and spring water.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Christoffelberg
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Curaçao
coordinates: lat: 12.336944444444
lon: -69.123333333333
The CLF was gradually uplifted until Eocene-Miocene limestone caps formed, before final exposure above sea level. Christoffelberg and the Zevenbergen (Seven Hills) portion of the island have exposures of the Knip Formation. This formation includes deepwater deposits of calcareous sands and fine clays, capped by siliceous chert containing radiolarians.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Christoffelberg
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Curaçao
coordinates: lat: 12.336944444444
lon: -69.123333333333
In addition, the house has nine bathrooms and one elevator, which were taken from the Mellon Mansion. Also taken from the Mellon Mansion were two fireplaces. The one was carved in Italy from lava of Mount Vesuvius and is located in the community room. The other, located in the dining room on the first floor, was carved out of red Michigan sandstone by an Italian-American sculptor.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Mount Vesuvius
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Italy
coordinates: lat: 40.821388888889
lon: 14.425555555556
Institut des sciences de l'ingénieur de Toulon et du Var. The &quot;Institut des Sciences de l'Ingénieur de Toulon et du Var&quot; (), or ISITV, was a French public engineering school. It was located in the south of France, between Toulon and Hyères, on the French Riviera. In 2014, the school merged with Supméca to form a new engineering school called SeaTech.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Hyères
instance_of: Mountain
countries: France
coordinates: lat: 43.118888888889
lon: 6.1286111111111
Aït Dahmane. Aït Dahmane is a village in the Boumerdès Province in Kabylie, Algeria. Location. The village is surrounded by Isser River and the town of Ammal in the &quot;Khachna&quot; mountain range.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Isser River
instance_of: Watercourse
countries: Algeria
France
coordinates: lat: 36.8391
lon: 3.6679
Osgood River. Geography. The Osgood River has its source in the heart of the hamlet of Plage-Lemieux, at Kinnear's Mills, by the confluence of the Gagné River, and the Prévost stream, a few meters from the road bridge of fourth rank. The Osgood River empties on the south bank of the Palmer River in the Municipality of Saint-Jacques-de-Leeds.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Gagné River
instance_of: Watercourse
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 46.1917
lon: -71.32611
History. The German Conquistador Nikolaus Federmann reached the altiplano of Bogotá in 1536 by approaching it from the plains of Venezuela, a large unsettled area that is formed by the Orinoco basin. However, the vast area of these plains remained unexplored and uncolonized for the next 300 years.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: altiplano
instance_of: Plateau
countries: Bolivia
Peru
Chile
Argentina
coordinates: lat: -16.00358
lon: -69.65332
Within days, he met the $50,000 goal. Over the next several months, Farkas posted regular social media updates with highlights such as his summit of Mount Whitney, the tallest peak in the contiguous United States. He met and raised fundraising goals twice more, settling on a final target of $125,000. Farkas completed the &quot;humbling&quot; journey in 168 days, returning home on August 30, 2022.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Mount Whitney
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 36.57861111111111
lon: -118.29194444444444
Farkas posted regular social media updates through the campaign, and faced a variety of terrain, bitter cold and other weather hazards. Ultimately, he achieved of elevation gain and loss – the equivalent of climbing Mount Everest from sea level twice – over the course of the 25 peaks.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Mount Everest
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Nepal
People's Republic of China
coordinates: lat: 27.988055555555555
lon: 86.925
The geology of Georgia. The geology of Georgia consists of five distinct geologic regions, beginning in the northwest corner of the state and moving through the state to the southeast: the Ridge and Valley region also known as the Appalachian Plateau, the Blue Ridge, the Piedmont, the Fall Line and the Coastal Plain.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Appalachian Plateau
instance_of: Plateau
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 40
lon: -78
Aysgarth Falls. Aysgarth Falls are a triple flight of waterfalls, surrounded by woodland and farmland, carved out by the River Ure over an almost stretch on its descent to mid-Wensleydale in the Yorkshire Dales of England, near the village Aysgarth.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: mid-Wensleydale
instance_of: Valley
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 54.3056
lon: -2.16667
He has also visited Eastern Orthodox monasteries on Mount Athos, in Romania, and in Serbia, and met with Eastern Church leaders in Jerusalem in 2020, during a visit that culminated in an ecumenical service in the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem and a walk through the city accompanied by Christian and Muslim dignitaries.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Mount Athos
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Greece
coordinates: lat: 40.15833333333333
lon: 24.327222222222222
Geography. The islands are located in the Bay of Bengal, bordering with the Andaman Sea and are some south of the nearest Asian mainland, Cape Negrais in Myanmar. The archipelago comprises 4 larger islands, 3 medium islands, and 10 smaller islands and islets, extending in a roughly north–south chain, parallel to the main Great Andaman group.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Bay of Bengal
instance_of: Body of water
countries: India
Bangladesh
Sri Lanka
Myanmar
coordinates: lat: 15
lon: 88
Sutton-cum-Granby. Sutton-cum-Granby (also known as Sutton or Sutton in the Vale) is a hamlet in the Borough of Rushcliffe in Nottinghamshire, England. It lies in the Vale of Belvoir. Location and facilities. Sutton-cum-Granby lies about midway between Elton on the Hill and Granby, from Nottingham and from Melton Mowbray, from Grantham, and from London.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Vale of Belvoir
instance_of: Valley
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 52.92
lon: -0.86
Flaz. The Flaz is a river in the Swiss region of Engadin. It is a right tributary of the Inn. The Flaz starts at the confluence of Bernina with Roseg; after that Flaz flows in the territory of Pontresina and Samedan where its waters reaches the Inn.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Engadin
instance_of: Valley
countries: Switzerland
coordinates: lat: 46.5497
lon: 9.8959
Hussey Hill. Hussey Hill is a ridge located in the Catskill Mountains of New York south of Kingston. Fly Mountain is located west, Prospect Hill, and Shaupeneak Mountain is located south of Hussey Hill.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Fly Mountain
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 41.89176
lon: -74.0382
surface_form: Shaupeneak Mountain
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 41.84093
lon: -73.99069
surface_form: prospect hill
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 43.0375
lon: -75.444166666667
surface_form: prospect hill
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 42.950555555556
lon: -75.536944444444
surface_form: prospect hill
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 42.79533
lon: -74.80876
surface_form: prospect hill
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 41.365833333333
lon: -70.747222222222
surface_form: prospect hill
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 41.6909455
lon: -70.2438445
surface_form: prospect hill
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 42.1625
lon: -74.975
surface_form: hussey hill
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 41.885555555556
lon: -73.993888888889
surface_form: prospect hill
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 42.321666666667
lon: -74.445833333333
surface_form: prospect hill
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 41.874722222222
lon: -73.963611111111
Hussey Hill. Hussey Hill is a ridge located in the Catskill Mountains of New York south of Kingston. Fly Mountain is located west, Prospect Hill, and Shaupeneak Mountain is located south of Hussey Hill.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: hussey hill
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 41.885555555556
lon: -73.993888888889
Peruvian volcanoes include stratovolcanoes, which are typically active for less than 500,000 years, long-lived clusters of lava domes, and monogenetic volcanic fields. Historical eruptions have been recorded at seven Peruvian volcanoes: El Misti, Huaynaputina, Sabancaya, Ticsani, Tutupaca, Ubinas, and Yucamane. The volcanoes Ampato, Casiri, Chachani, Coropuna, and Sara Sara are dormant.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Huaynaputina
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.615555555555556
lon: -70.84972222222223
surface_form: Ticsani
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.7675
lon: -70.5997
surface_form: Tutupaca
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -17.02638889
lon: -70.37166667
surface_form: Yucamane
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -17.18
lon: -70.2
surface_form: tutupaca
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -17.0308
lon: -70.4483
surface_form: tutupaca
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -17.02638889
lon: -70.37166667
surface_form: misti
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.296388888888888
lon: -71.41055555555556
surface_form: el misti
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.296388888888888
lon: -71.41055555555556
surface_form: misti
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -15.525277777778
lon: -71.690833333333
surface_form: huaynaputina
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.615555555555556
lon: -70.84972222222223
surface_form: ubinas
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.34861111111111
lon: -70.90222222222222
surface_form: yucamane
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -17.18
lon: -70.2
surface_form: ticsani
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.7675
lon: -70.5997
Historical eruptions have been recorded at seven Peruvian volcanoes: El Misti, Huaynaputina, Sabancaya, Ticsani, Tutupaca, Ubinas, and Yucamane. The volcanoes Ampato, Casiri, Chachani, Coropuna, and Sara Sara are dormant. Reaching an elevation of, Ubinas is a conical, truncated stratovolcano with upper slopes that reach angles of up to 45 degrees, and more gently sloping lower flanks.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Ampato
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -15.820555555555556
lon: -71.88
surface_form: Chachani
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.194166666667
lon: -71.531666666667
surface_form: Sara Sara
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -15.323527777778
lon: -73.449361111111
Geology. Off the western coast of South America, the Nazca Plate subducts beneath the South American Plate at a rate of in the Peru-Chile Trench. This subduction process is responsible for the formation of the Andes and the Altiplano-Puna plateau within the last 25 million years, as well as for volcanism and earthquakes.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Altiplano
instance_of: Plateau
countries: Bolivia
Peru
Chile
Argentina
coordinates: lat: -16.00358
lon: -69.65332
Additional springs associated with the volcano are Baños de Cura, Exchaje, Huarina and Lucca; these hot springs and others in the region are considered to be part of a geothermal province known as &quot;Ubinas&quot; which also includes El Misti, and which deliver large amounts of dissolved minerals including arsenic to the local rivers. Climate and vegetation.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: misti
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.296388888888888
lon: -71.41055555555556
surface_form: el misti
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.296388888888888
lon: -71.41055555555556
surface_form: misti
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -15.525277777778
lon: -71.690833333333
surface_form: ubinas
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.34861111111111
lon: -70.90222222222222
The magmas erupted by all three volcanoes appear to originate in a common magma chamber at depth, with seismic activity localized along the margins of the chamber. Aside from this deep reservoir, Ubinas also has a shallower magma chamber at depth which appears to have a small size.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: ubinas
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.34861111111111
lon: -70.90222222222222
Ubinas. Ubinas is an active stratovolcano in the Moquegua Region of southern Peru, approximately east of the city of Arequipa. Part of the Central Volcanic Zone of the Andes, it rises above sea level. The volcano's summit is cut by a and caldera, which itself contains a smaller crater. Below the summit, Ubinas has the shape of an upwards-steepening cone with a prominent notch on the southern side.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: ubinas
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.34861111111111
lon: -70.90222222222222
The volcano's summit is cut by a and caldera, which itself contains a smaller crater. Below the summit, Ubinas has the shape of an upwards-steepening cone with a prominent notch on the southern side. The gently sloping lower part of the volcano is also known as Ubinas I and the steeper upper part as Ubinas II; they represent different stages in the volcano's geological history.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: ubinas
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.34861111111111
lon: -70.90222222222222
The volcano's summit is cut by a and caldera, which itself contains a smaller crater. Below the summit, Ubinas has the shape of an upwards-steepening cone with a prominent notch on the southern side. The gently sloping lower part of the volcano is also known as Ubinas I and the steeper upper part as Ubinas II; they represent different stages in the volcano's geological history.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: ubinas
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.34861111111111
lon: -70.90222222222222
surface_form: ubinas
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.34861111111111
lon: -70.90222222222222
The gently sloping lower part of the volcano is also known as Ubinas I and the steeper upper part as Ubinas II; they represent different stages in the volcano's geological history. The most active volcano in Peru, Ubinas has a history of small to moderate explosive eruptions as well as a few larger eruptions, such as in 1667, along with persistent degassing and ash emissions.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: ubinas
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.34861111111111
lon: -70.90222222222222
During the most recent activity, from 2013 to 2017, a lava flow formed inside the crater, and further ash falls led to renewed evacuations of surrounding towns. Ubinas is monitored by the Peruvian geological service INGEMMET, which has published a volcano hazard map for Ubinas and regular volcanic activity reports. Name and mythology.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: ubinas
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.34861111111111
lon: -70.90222222222222
surface_form: ubinas
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.34861111111111
lon: -70.90222222222222
Name and mythology. The historian and geographer Mariano Felipe Paz Soldán relates the name Ubinas to two terms in two different languages. In the indigenous language Quechua, means &quot;to stuff&quot; or &quot;to fill&quot;, and is translated as &quot;to grow&quot; or &quot;to increase&quot;. In Aymara, means &quot;weep&quot; or &quot;murmur&quot;; is the genitive of.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: ubinas
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.34861111111111
lon: -70.90222222222222
The volcano is also known as Uvillas or Uvinas. Geography and structure. Ubinas lies in the Ubinas District of the General Sánchez Cerro Province, Moquegua Region of Peru, east of Arequipa in the Peruvian Western Cordillera. Like other Peruvian volcanoes, Ubinas belongs to the Central Volcanic Zone of the Andes.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: ubinas
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.34861111111111
lon: -70.90222222222222
The volcanoes Ampato, Casiri, Chachani, Coropuna, and Sara Sara are dormant. Reaching an elevation of, Ubinas is a conical, truncated stratovolcano with upper slopes that reach angles of up to 45 degrees, and more gently sloping lower flanks. The more gently sloping lower part of the volcano is also known as Ubinas I and the steeper upper part as Ubinas II.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: ubinas
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.34861111111111
lon: -70.90222222222222
surface_form: ubinas
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.34861111111111
lon: -70.90222222222222
Due to weathering, the upper sector of the volcano has a worn appearance. Glacial valleys such as the Ubinas and Para valleys, as well as cirques and moraines down to and at the foot of the volcano, indicate that glaciers developed on Ubinas during the last glacial maximum. Other volcanic cones in the region all show heavy erosion by glaciation.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: ubinas
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.34861111111111
lon: -70.90222222222222
Other volcanic cones in the region all show heavy erosion by glaciation. The volcano rises from a circular surface at the margin of a high plateau. Volcanic ash and some lava flows cover the terrain north and east of Ubinas. Four lava domes crop out around the volcano and may be related to it.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: ubinas
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.34861111111111
lon: -70.90222222222222
Volcanic ash and some lava flows cover the terrain north and east of Ubinas. Four lava domes crop out around the volcano and may be related to it. The Ubinas and Para valleys border the volcano in its southeastern sector; the difference in elevation between the floor of the Ubinas valley and the plateau is about. The total volume of the mountain is estimated to be about.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: ubinas
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.34861111111111
lon: -70.90222222222222
It contains one or two ash cones with a triangle-shaped crater wide and deep; its walls are fractured and hydrothermally altered. Geophysical surveys have indicated the presence of an even larger buried caldera in Ubinas. A debris avalanche on the southeastern flank reached a distance of from the volcano, and left a collapse scar that is drained by the Volcanmayo River.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: ubinas
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.34861111111111
lon: -70.90222222222222
Lake Piscococha is located on the volcano's western foot and during December–April receives meltwater from its slopes, while the Para River and Sacuaya River flow past its eastern and southern slopes, respectively. Other rivers on the slopes of Ubinas are the Quebrada Infiernillo on the southeastern, Volcanmayo River on the southern and Quebrada Postcone on the southwestern flank.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: ubinas
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.34861111111111
lon: -70.90222222222222
Other rivers on the slopes of Ubinas are the Quebrada Infiernillo on the southeastern, Volcanmayo River on the southern and Quebrada Postcone on the southwestern flank. The Sacuaya River becomes the Ubinas River and after confluence with the Para ends in the Tambo River which eventually flows into the Pacific Ocean; the Ubinas River valley is densely inhabited.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: ubinas
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.34861111111111
lon: -70.90222222222222
surface_form: ubinas
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.34861111111111
lon: -70.90222222222222
The Sacuaya River becomes the Ubinas River and after confluence with the Para ends in the Tambo River which eventually flows into the Pacific Ocean; the Ubinas River valley is densely inhabited. Ubinas lies in the Salinas y Aguada Blanca National Reserve of Peru, which was founded in 1979.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: ubinas
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.34861111111111
lon: -70.90222222222222
surface_form: ubinas
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.34861111111111
lon: -70.90222222222222
The town of Ubinas and the villages of Querapi, Tonohaya, Ubinas and Viscachani lie southeast, south, southeast and northwest of the volcano, respectively, and other villages in the area include Anascapa, Escacha, Huarina, Huatahua, Sacuaya, San Miguel and Tonohaya. In total about 5,000 people live within from the volcano, with Querapi being only away from Ubinas and thus the closest town to it.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: ubinas
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.34861111111111
lon: -70.90222222222222
Agriculture and animal husbandry are the most important economic activities in these towns, agriculture prevailing at lower elevations. Water reservoirs and mining projects also exist in the wider region. Paved roads run along the northern and southern-southwestern foot of Ubinas, connecting towns close to the volcano to Arequipa and allowing access to the volcano over its western flank. Geology.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: ubinas
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.34861111111111
lon: -70.90222222222222
An underground magmatic connection between Ubinas and Huaynaputina was postulated already by Antonio Vázquez de Espinosa after the 1600 eruption of the latter volcano, which was the largest historical eruption in the Andes and had an enormous impact, including causing a cold summer in the northern hemisphere. The basement of Ubinas consists of volcanic and sedimentary rocks.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: ubinas
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.34861111111111
lon: -70.90222222222222
The basement of Ubinas consists of volcanic and sedimentary rocks. The sedimentary rocks include the Jurassic Chocholate Formation, the Socosani Formation and the Yura Group. The oldest volcanic rocks of the Matalaque Volcanics date to the Late Cretaceous and crop out east and southeast of Ubinas, far away from the volcano.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: ubinas
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.34861111111111
lon: -70.90222222222222
surface_form: ubinas
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.34861111111111
lon: -70.90222222222222
The oldest volcanic rocks of the Matalaque Volcanics date to the Late Cretaceous and crop out east and southeast of Ubinas, far away from the volcano. Most of the volcanics in proximity to Ubinas are the younger, Eocene-to-Oligocene Tacaza Group and the more restricted Miocene-Pliocene Barroso Group, which directly underlies the Ubinas mountain.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: ubinas
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.34861111111111
lon: -70.90222222222222
surface_form: barroso
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -17.556308
lon: -69.5954717
Even older basement rocks include Paleoproterozoic plutons and the sedimentary Yura Group of Jurassic to Cretaceous age. A depression, whose margin is cut by landslide scars, cuts into the basement southeast of Ubinas and contains the Ubinas valley.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: ubinas
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.34861111111111
lon: -70.90222222222222
surface_form: ubinas
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.34861111111111
lon: -70.90222222222222
A depression, whose margin is cut by landslide scars, cuts into the basement southeast of Ubinas and contains the Ubinas valley. Faults cut across the volcano and create unstable areas, especially in its southern sector, and NNW-SSE trending geological lineaments have influenced the stability and the hydrothermal system of Ubinas. Composition.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: ubinas
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.34861111111111
lon: -70.90222222222222
Assimilation of crustal material and fractional crystallization are involved in the genesis of this magma suite. Lava composition has changed over time, dacites being represented mainly during the Ubinas II stage while stage I yielded mostly andesites. Silica content has decreased over time, with two phases of more silicic eruptions in the mid- and late Holocene.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: ubinas
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.34861111111111
lon: -70.90222222222222
There is a trend for more recent volcanic events to produce more diverse rocks than the early eruptions, probably owing to a change in the magma supply regime; after 25,000–14,700 years ago magma supply increased and became more irregular. Otherwise, the magma supply rate at Ubinas amounts to about, with an average rate of. Eruptive history.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: ubinas
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.34861111111111
lon: -70.90222222222222