Sarmila/GeoWiki-Features huggingface dataset:
The Great Trossachs Path, one of Scotland's Great Trails, is a 48 km route suitable for walkers, cyclists and horse riders. It runs between Callander in the east and Inversnaid on the banks of Loch Lomond in the west, passing along the northern shores of Loch Katrine and Loch Arklet. Name and etymology.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Loch Lomond
instance_of: Lake
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 56.1482
lon: -4.6515
Geography. The Trossachs glen lies between Ben A'an to the north and Ben Venue to the south, with Loch Katrine to the west and Loch Achray to the east. It lies at the centre of the wider region, which is generally regarded as being bounded by Glen Gyle to the south, with the western boundary being the road between Stronachlachar and Aberfoyle.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Ben Venue
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 56.216666666667
lon: -4.45
surface_form: Loch Katrine
instance_of: Lake
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 56.254444444444445
lon: -4.515555555555555
surface_form: Loch Achray
instance_of: Lake
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 56.2267
lon: -4.395
It lies at the centre of the wider region, which is generally regarded as being bounded by Glen Gyle to the south, with the western boundary being the road between Stronachlachar and Aberfoyle. Loch Doine, Loch Voil, and Loch Lubnaig form the northern and eastern boundary of the area.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Loch Doine
instance_of: Lake
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 56.333333333333
lon: -4.4666666666667
surface_form: Loch Voil
instance_of: Lake
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 56.347711
lon: -4.42287
surface_form: Loch Lubnaig
instance_of: Lake
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 56.291638
lon: -4.294395
The section between Aberfoyle and the Trossachs glen runs through the Achray Forest, reaching a height of 238 m above sea level at the summit of the Duke's Pass. The main route to Callander continues east via the north shores of Loch Achray and Loch Venachar, whilst a branch of the A821 heads west to finish at the western end of Loch Katrine.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Loch Achray
instance_of: Lake
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 56.2267
lon: -4.395
surface_form: Loch Venachar
instance_of: Lake
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 56.22076
lon: -4.30226
No public road continues along the shore of Loch Katrine, although the Great Trossachs Path allows walkers and cyclists to follow the northern shore round to Stronachlachar on the western shore. From here a minor road heads west to Loch Lomond. Stronachlachar can also be reached by the B829 road from Aberfoyle, which passes north of Loch Choin and Loch Ard.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Loch Lomond
instance_of: Lake
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 56.1482
lon: -4.6515
From here a minor road heads west to Loch Lomond. Stronachlachar can also be reached by the B829 road from Aberfoyle, which passes north of Loch Choin and Loch Ard. The small town of Callander and the village of Aberfoyle lie at the edge of the Trossachs, however Brig o' Turk is the only settlement of any size within the Trossachs.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Loch Ard
instance_of: Lake
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 56.1844
lon: -4.4728
The small town of Callander and the village of Aberfoyle lie at the edge of the Trossachs, however Brig o' Turk is the only settlement of any size within the Trossachs. The Lake of Menteith, situated near Aberfoyle, lies about six miles (10 km) to the south east of the glen, on the edge of the Trossachs area.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Lake of Menteith
instance_of: Lake
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 56.176666666667
lon: -4.2941666666667
History. There are several prehistoric sites in the area, including a cup and ring marked rock and burnt mounds in Glen Finglas. There are crannogs on Loch Ard and Loch Venachar, and an Iron Age hill fort at Dunmore.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Glen Finglas
instance_of: Valley
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 56.23
lon: -4.362
John Ruskin himself was especially interested in the rock formations in the area and undertook his own studies of these. The Trossachs Hotel was built on the north bank of Loch Achray in response to the growing number of tourists visiting the region. The building now functions as the Tigh Mor Trossachs holiday apartments, owned by the Holiday Property Bond (HPB).

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Loch Achray
instance_of: Lake
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 56.2267
lon: -4.395
The building now functions as the Tigh Mor Trossachs holiday apartments, owned by the Holiday Property Bond (HPB). In 1859, a dam was built at the eastern end of Loch Katrine and connecting aqueducts were added to as part of a new main water supply to Glasgow. At the expense of the Glasgow water company, Queen Victoria had a holiday house built overlooking the loch.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Loch Katrine
instance_of: Lake
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 56.254444444444445
lon: -4.515555555555555
Beavers are also now present in the area, with signs of beaver activity being observed on Loch Achray during a survey undertaken over the winter of 2017–18; the beavers are assumed to have spread there from the existing population on the River Tay. Species of fish found in the lochs of the Trossachs include brown trout, perch and pike, and the lochs are also a habitat for osprey and otter.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Loch Achray
instance_of: Lake
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 56.2267
lon: -4.395
Species of fish found in the lochs of the Trossachs include brown trout, perch and pike, and the lochs are also a habitat for osprey and otter. Arctic char are known to have lived in Loch Venachar and Loch Achray, but as of 2006 it was believed that they were no longer present.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Loch Venachar
instance_of: Lake
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 56.22076
lon: -4.30226
surface_form: Loch Achray
instance_of: Lake
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 56.2267
lon: -4.395
At Westminster the Trossachs area is represented as part of a constituency also entitled Stirling, however this constituency, which elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election, has different boundaries from the Scottish Parliament constituency. Hills and lochs. Additionally, the Lake of Menteith may be regarded as lying on the boundaries of the district.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Lake of Menteith
instance_of: Lake
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 56.176666666667
lon: -4.2941666666667
Sunne, Sweden. Sunne is a locality and the seat of Sunne Municipality, Värmland County, Sweden with 10,000 inhabitants in 2010. The town straddles the sound connecting Övre Fryken (Northern lake) with Mellan-Fryken (Middle lake). The name of Sunne is derived from the Swedish word of 'sund' for a maritime sound. Printing and packaging are significant industries in Sunne.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Övre Fryken
instance_of: Group of lakes
countries: Sweden
coordinates: lat: 59.77577778
lon: 13.14
surface_form: Mellan-Fryken
instance_of: Group of lakes
countries: Sweden
coordinates: lat: 59.77577778
lon: 13.14
Climate. Sunne has a humid continental climate. Due to moderating influences from the North Atlantic and the lake Vänern to its south, it is a lot milder than areas in northern Värmland or western Dalarna such as Höljes or Malung. Even so, it is prone to chilly nights year round due to its position in a river valley with high hills both to its west and east.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Vänern
instance_of: Lake
countries: Sweden
coordinates: lat: 58.916666666667
lon: 13.5
Agriculture. During the 18th and 19th centuries, the Shenandoah Valley was a productive and expanding agricultural region. The Valley farmers took advantage of the fertile land and created a booming commercial agricultural industry. Corn, hay, and various other grains dominated the region. Wheat served as the most prominent cash crop in the valley.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Shenandoah Valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 38.5
lon: -78.85
Personal life. Torrez Jr. represents the third generation of a boxing family from San Joaquin Valley, California. His great-grandfather, Juan Torrez, emigrated from Fresnillo, Mexico in 1920. His grandfather Manuel Torrez, was a southwest (USA) Golden Gloves champion and his father and coach Richard Torrez Sr. reached the quarterfinals in the U.S. Trials for the 1984 Olympics.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: San Joaquin Valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 36.628888888889
lon: -120.185
8 Ursae Minoris is a 7th-magnitude red clump star in Ursa Minor. The star is unusually rich in lithium, with an abundance of. In the 2019 NameExoWorlds competition, the star was assigned to contestants in South Korea. It was named Baekdu after Paektu Mountain, the tallest mountain in North Korea. Planetary system. One exoplanet was discovered in 2015 by the Bohyunsan Optical Astronomy Observatory.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Paektu Mountain
instance_of: Mountain
countries: North Korea
People's Republic of China
coordinates: lat: 41.992777777778
lon: 128.07722222222
According to F. H. A. Scrivener and Hermann von Soden the manuscript was written in the 11th century. Currently it is dated by the INTF to the 12th century. Formerly the manuscript was held at the Pantokrator monastery at Athos peninsula (as codex 74). It was brought to Moscow, by the monk Arsenius, on the suggestion of the Patriarch Nikon, in the reign of Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov (1645-1676).

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Athos
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Greece
coordinates: lat: 40.15833333333333
lon: 24.327222222222222
The mountain is not easily recognizable and has an unremarkable profile, with a flat summit ridge about 600 metres long running north to south. It is part of a massif that includes the mountains Lyra, Žárový vrch, and, all of which have elevations above 1,000 metres. Lyra lies on a side ridge of the Medvědí Mountains that extends from pass to Zámecká hora mountain.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Žárový vrch
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Czech Republic
coordinates: lat: 50.10886111111111
lon: 17.310916666666667
surface_form: lyra
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Czech Republic
coordinates: lat: 50.09725
lon: 17.2915
450, which runs between Bělá pod Pradědem and Bruntál, passing through Kóta pass. The mountain is visible from the road leading to the summit of Praděd, where it can be seen below the line of sight towards Vysoká hora and above the summit of. However, from the road around the summit of Dlouhé stráně, it is obscured by Praděd.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Praděd
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Czech Republic
coordinates: lat: 50.083194444444445
lon: 17.23086111111111
surface_form: Vysoká hora
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Czech Republic
coordinates: lat: 50.09733333333333
lon: 17.352
surface_form: vysoká
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Czech Republic
coordinates: lat: 49.4039
lon: 18.3611
The mountain is visible from the road leading to the summit of Praděd, where it can be seen below the line of sight towards Vysoká hora and above the summit of. However, from the road around the summit of Dlouhé stráně, it is obscured by Praděd. It is also clearly visible from the summit area of the neighboring mountain. Slopes.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Dlouhé stráně
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Czech Republic
coordinates: lat: 50.07125
lon: 17.15675
surface_form: praděd
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Czech Republic
coordinates: lat: 50.083194444444445
lon: 17.23086111111111
At the foot of the southeastern slope, near road No. 445, there is an overhead power line with a voltage of 22 kV. Lyra (like the neighboring Žárový vrch) is dotted with individual rock formations (including) and a few small rock groups. The slopes have relatively uneven, generally gentle, and varied inclines. The average slope gradient ranges from 7° (southern slope) to 14° (western slope).

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Žárový vrch
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Czech Republic
coordinates: lat: 50.10886111111111
lon: 17.310916666666667
surface_form: lyra
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Czech Republic
coordinates: lat: 50.09725
lon: 17.2915
The summit itself is located on a rock formation about 125 metres long, surrounded by spruce forest and covered with a very common plant found throughout the Hrubý Jeseník area, namely European blueberry. The summit rock formation serves as a viewpoint offering vistas of mountains such as Praděd, Vysoká hole, Petrovy kameny, and Žárový vrch.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Praděd
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Czech Republic
coordinates: lat: 50.083194444444445
lon: 17.23086111111111
surface_form: Vysoká hole
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Czech Republic
coordinates: lat: 50.06263888888889
lon: 17.235611111111112
surface_form: Žárový vrch
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Czech Republic
coordinates: lat: 50.10886111111111
lon: 17.310916666666667
surface_form: žárový vrch
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Czech Republic
coordinates: lat: 50.10886111111111
lon: 17.310916666666667
Hiking trails. There are no marked tourist trails leading to or crossing the summit of Lyra. Cycling routes. Vrbno pod Pradědem – Zámecká hora – – Žárový vrch–SV – Žárový vrch – Lyra – Lyra–J – pass
Route No. 553: Drakov – Vrbno pod Pradědem – Ludvíkov – Karlova Studánka – pass – Malá Morávka – Dolní Moravice – Harrachovský kopec – Rýmařov
Route No.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Žárový vrch
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Czech Republic
coordinates: lat: 50.10886111111111
lon: 17.310916666666667
Lyra (mountain). Lyra () is a mountain in the Hrubý Jeseník mountain range in the Czech Republic. It has an elevation of above sea level. It is located in the municipality of Ludvíkov. It is characterized by a rock formation. Location. Lyra is a mountain located slightly east of the centre of the Hrubý Jeseník range, in the western area known as the.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: lyra
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Czech Republic
coordinates: lat: 50.09725
lon: 17.2915
It has an elevation of above sea level. It is located in the municipality of Ludvíkov. It is characterized by a rock formation. Location. Lyra is a mountain located slightly east of the centre of the Hrubý Jeseník range, in the western area known as the. The mountain is not easily recognizable and has an unremarkable profile, with a flat summit ridge about 600 metres long running north to south.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: lyra
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Czech Republic
coordinates: lat: 50.09725
lon: 17.2915
It is part of a massif that includes the mountains Lyra, Žárový vrch, and, all of which have elevations above 1,000 metres. Lyra lies on a side ridge of the Medvědí Mountains that extends from pass to Zámecká hora mountain. The summit is located about 3 kilometres northwest of Karlova Studánka and near road no. 450, which runs between Bělá pod Pradědem and Bruntál, passing through Kóta pass.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: lyra
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Czech Republic
coordinates: lat: 50.09725
lon: 17.2915
Rolandův kámen. A notable rock formation called Rolandův kámen is located on the southeastern slope, about 2 kilometres southeast of Lyra's main summit, near the &quot;Rolandova cesta&quot; road. This formation, which stands at 936 metres, serves as a viewpoint accessible via a circular trail that leads to a wooden cross at the top.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: lyra
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Czech Republic
coordinates: lat: 50.09725
lon: 17.2915
Access to this summit rock formation is possible from a nearby path. Geology. Geologically, the Lyra mountain massif belongs to the unit and is composed of metamorphic rocks, mainly blasto-mylonites, phyllites (biotite, chlorite, and muscovite), gneisses, quartzites, igneous rocks (mainly meta-granitoids), and sedimentary rocks, primarily meta-conglomerates and meta-siltstones. Waters.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: lyra
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Czech Republic
coordinates: lat: 50.09725
lon: 17.2915
It is currently the tallest recorded fir tree in the Czech Republic (as of 2021). Hiking trails. There are no marked tourist trails leading to or crossing the summit of Lyra. Cycling routes. Vrbno pod Pradědem – Zámecká hora – – Žárový vrch–SV – Žárový vrch – Lyra – Lyra–J – pass
Route No.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: lyra
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Czech Republic
coordinates: lat: 50.09725
lon: 17.2915
surface_form: lyra
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Czech Republic
coordinates: lat: 50.09725
lon: 17.2915
In one instance in 1972, while visiting the No. 15 Squadron &quot;Cobras&quot; at Peshawar Airbase, the Squadron's OC Wing Commander Najeeb Khan escorted him to K2 in a pair of F-86Fs after Yeager requested a visit to the second highest mountain on Earth. After hostilities broke out in 1971, he decided to stay in West Pakistan and continued overseeing the PAF's operations.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: K2
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Pakistan
coordinates: lat: 35.881111111111
lon: 76.513333333333
The APS Regatta. The Victorian Head of the River race is contested between the eleven APS schools, the race is usually the last race of the official APS rowing season and has recently been rowed on Lake Nagambie which is a full buoyed international standard course allowing six boat finals.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Lake Nagambie
instance_of: Lake
countries: Australia
coordinates: lat: -36.783333333333
lon: 145.14166666667
A ‘Commercial, Research and Development Cluster’ will be developed to create synergy with Lok Ma Chau Loop, and it is estimated that there will be 37,700 job opportunities created.<a href="%23_ftn10">a></a>
The areas are designed to be environmentally friendly with the use of green building design and electric vehicles encouraged.<a href="%23_ftn11">a></a>In long-term consideration, Long Valley will be preserved as a nature park to compensate for the wetland loss due to the New Development Areas (NDAs).

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Long Valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: People's Republic of China
coordinates: lat: 22.5091
lon: 114.114
The plan facilitates the interaction between Hong Kong and Shenzhen in cultural and economic aspects which bring strategic interest to Hong Kong.<a href="%23_ftn59">a></a>
Create a sustainable, environmentally-friendly community. Cleans up current polluted lands and preserve Long Valley in the long run. Undemocratic policy-making process.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Long Valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: People's Republic of China
coordinates: lat: 22.5091
lon: 114.114
The seat of the municipality was in Kallithea. The municipality was named after the nation's highest point, Mount Olympus. Geography. The municipality is mountainous, especially in the northeastern part, where Greece's tallest point, Mount Olympus, is situated. The village Kallithea is situated in the lower southwestern part, which is characterised by small rivers and farmlands.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Mount Olympus
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Greece
coordinates: lat: 40.083333333333336
lon: 22.35
Future plans by the Michigan Department of Transportation (MDOT) include a bypass of Grand Haven. Route description. Between Lake Michigan Beach and the northern terminus south of Mackinaw City, most of US 31 forms a portion of the Lake Michigan Circle Tour (LMCT) except where the various business loops run between the main highway and Lake Michigan.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Lake Michigan
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 44.007874
lon: -86.756451
The highway continues through Northern Michigan agricultural areas to the southeast of Charlevoix. Once it enters the city, the trunkline intersects the northern end of M-66 and follows a series of city streets to a drawbridge over the channel that connects Lake Charlevoix to Lake Michigan. South of the structure it is Bridge Street, and north of the bridge it is Michigan Avenue.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Lake Charlevoix
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 45.248184
lon: -85.075807
Historic bridges. MDOT maintains a listing of the historic bridges in the state; along US 31, the department has listed four structures. In downtown Charlevoix, the US-31–Island Lake Outlet Bridge carries the highway over a channel dredged between Lake Michigan and Round Lake that also connects to Lake Charlevoix. Built from 1947 through 1949, it is the fifth bridge at the location.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Lake Charlevoix
instance_of: Lake
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 45.248184
lon: -85.075807
While the underlying mood in this nostalgic recollection of a lost world may be bitter, the narrations are filled with charming visions of the past: it could be vibrant scenes of the tourist crowds and drinking parties on the West Lake, as in &quot;Mid-July at the West Lake&quot; (西湖七月半, Xi hu qi yue ban), or a sense of tranquil solitude on a snowy winter day, as in &quot;A Snow Day at the West Lake&quot; (湖心亭看雪, Hu xin ting kan xue).

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: West Lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: People's Republic of China
coordinates: lat: 30.2375
lon: 120.14083333333
However, the annexation of this latter area into the city resulted in Lake Wanapitei supplanting Ramsey Lake, near downtown Sudbury, as the world's largest lake contained entirely within the boundaries of a single city. Regional Council chairs.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Ramsey Lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 46.4825
lon: -80.95
Hutt South. Hutt South is a parliamentary electorate in the lower Hutt Valley of New Zealand. It is held by Chris Bishop of the National Party following the 2023 election. It was previously held by Ginny Andersen of the Labour Party
Population centres. The electorate is based on the southern part of the city of Lower Hutt.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Hutt Valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: New Zealand
coordinates: lat: -41.1657
lon: 174.973
The lands of Tang China, Unified Silla (Korea) and Japan are referenced within his work. He was also one of the earliest Muslim writers to record Viking trade to the east: 'merchants called &quot;Rus&quot; traded in the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, transporting their merchandise by camel as far as Baghdad.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Caspian Sea
instance_of: Body of water
Lake
countries: Iran
Russia
Kazakhstan
Azerbaijan
Turkmenistan
Russian Empire
Soviet Union
coordinates: lat: 42
lon: 50.5
Mylochromis obtusus. &quot;Mylochromis obtusus&quot; is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi where it is currently only known from sandy areas in the southern portion of the lake. This species can reach a length of TL.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Lake Malawi
instance_of: Lake
countries: Malawi
Mozambique
Tanzania
coordinates: lat: -12.183333333333
lon: 34.366666666667
However, on Cassander's return to the south, after defeating Olympias in Macedonia, Alexander attempted in vain to check Cassander by fortifying the Isthmus of Corinth. Instead Cassander, crossed over to Epidaurus by sea, regained Argos and Hermione, and afterwards also the Messenian towns, with the exception of Ithome. Alliances with Antigonus and then Cassander.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Ithome
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Greece
coordinates: lat: 37.186111111111
lon: 21.925
Broken Bridge (Hangzhou). Broken Bridge () is a bridge near the West Lake in Hangzhou, China. It is a small, three-span, semicircular stone arch. The current bridge was built in 1922 but its history dates from the Tang dynasty. It was known as Baoyou Bridge () during the Song dynasty and Duanjia Bridge () during the Yuan dynasty. The bridge is not broken.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: West Lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: People's Republic of China
coordinates: lat: 30.2375
lon: 120.14083333333
Most of Earth's active volcanoes with summits above sea level are located in the Ring of Fire. Many of these subaerial volcanoes are stratovolcanoes (e.g. Mount St. Helens), formed by explosive eruptions of tephra alternating with effusive eruptions of lava flows.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Mount St. Helens
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 46.200277777778
lon: -122.18944444444
Volcanic eruptions. The four largest volcanic eruptions on Earth in the Holocene Epoch (the last 11,700 years) occurred at volcanoes in the Ring of Fire. They are the eruptions at Fisher Caldera (Alaska, 8700 BC), Kurile Lake (Kamchatka, 6450 BC), Kikai Caldera (Japan, 5480 BC) and Mount Mazama (Oregon, 5677 BC).

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Kurile Lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: Russia
Russian Empire
Soviet Union
coordinates: lat: 51.457222222222
lon: 157.09861111111
surface_form: Mount Mazama
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 42.9165186
lon: -122.0844711
Volcanoes south of the Antarctic Circle (e.g. the volcanoes of Victoria Land including Mount Erebus, and the volcanoes of Mary Byrd Land) are not related to subduction; therefore, they are not part of the Ring of Fire. The Balleny Islands, located between Antarctica and New Zealand, are volcanic but their volcanism is not related to subduction; therefore, they are not part of the Ring of Fire.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Mount Erebus
instance_of: Mountain
coordinates: lat: -77.533333333333
lon: 167.28333333333
The Balleny Islands, located between Antarctica and New Zealand, are volcanic but their volcanism is not related to subduction; therefore, they are not part of the Ring of Fire. South America. The world's highest active volcano is Ojos del Salado (), which is in the Andes Mountains section of the Ring of Fire. It forms part of the border between Argentina and Chile and it last erupted in AD 750.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Ojos del Salado
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Chile
Argentina
coordinates: lat: -27.109444444444
lon: -68.542222222222
South America. The world's highest active volcano is Ojos del Salado (), which is in the Andes Mountains section of the Ring of Fire. It forms part of the border between Argentina and Chile and it last erupted in AD 750. Another Ring of Fire Andean volcano on the Argentina-Chile border is Llullaillaco (), which is the world's highest historically active volcano, last erupting in 1877. Chile.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Llullaillaco
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Argentina
Chile
coordinates: lat: -24.719863
lon: -68.536852
Chile. Chile has experienced numerous volcanic eruptions from about 90 volcanoes during the Holocene Epoch. Villarrica is one of Chile's most active volcanoes, rising above the lake and town of the same name. It is the westernmost of three large stratovolcanoes that trend perpendicular to the Andes along the Gastre Fault.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: Chile
coordinates: lat: -39.25
lon: -72.083333333333
It is the westernmost of three large stratovolcanoes that trend perpendicular to the Andes along the Gastre Fault. Villarrica, along with Quetrupillán and the Chilean part of Lanín, are protected within Villarrica National Park. Villarrica, with its lava of basaltic-andesitic composition, is one of only five volcanoes worldwide known to have an active lava lake within its crater.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Quetrupillán
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Chile
coordinates: lat: -39.5
lon: -71.7
surface_form: Lanín
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Argentina
Chile
coordinates: lat: -39.632777777778
lon: -71.499722222222
The largest eruption of Lascar in recent history took place in 1993, producing pyroclastic flows as far as northwest of the summit and ash fall in Buenos Aires, Argentina, more than to the southeast. Chiliques is a stratovolcano located in the Antofagasta Region of Chile, immediately north of Cerro Miscanti.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Cerro Miscanti
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Chile
coordinates: lat: -23.67361111111111
lon: -67.7161111111111
Chiliques is a stratovolcano located in the Antofagasta Region of Chile, immediately north of Cerro Miscanti. Laguna Lejía lies to the north of the volcano and has been dormant for at least 10,000 years, but is now showing signs of life.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Laguna Lejía
instance_of: Lake
countries: Chile
coordinates: lat: -23.5
lon: -67.6925
Examination of an earlier nighttime thermal infrared image from May 24, 2000, showed no such hot spots. Calbuco is a stratovolcano in southern Chile, located southeast of Llanquihue Lake and northwest of Chapo Lake, in Los Lagos Region. The volcano and the surrounding area are protected within Llanquihue National Reserve.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Llanquihue Lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: Chile
coordinates: lat: -41.133333333333
lon: -72.783333333333
surface_form: Chapo Lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: Chile
coordinates: lat: -41.45
lon: -72.5
Bolivia. Bolivia hosts active and extinct volcanoes across its territory. The active volcanoes are located in western Bolivia where they make up the Cordillera Occidental, the western limit of the Altiplano plateau. Some of the active volcanoes are international mountains shared with Chile.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Altiplano
instance_of: Plateau
countries: Bolivia
Peru
Chile
Argentina
coordinates: lat: -16.00358
lon: -69.65332
Peru. Sabancaya is an active stratovolcano in the Andes of southern Peru, about northwest of Arequipa. It is the most active volcano in Peru, with an ongoing eruption that started in 2016. Ubinas is another active volcano of in southern Peru; its most recent eruption occurred in 2019. Volcanoes in Peru are monitored by the Peruvian Geophysical Institute. Ecuador.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Ubinas
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Peru
coordinates: lat: -16.34861111111111
lon: -70.90222222222222
Volcanoes in Peru are monitored by the Peruvian Geophysical Institute. Ecuador. Cotopaxi is a stratovolcano in the Andes, located about south of Quito, Ecuador, South America. It is the second-highest summit in the country, reaching a height of. Since 1738, Cotopaxi has erupted more than 50 times, resulting in the creation of numerous valleys formed by mudflows around the volcano.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Cotopaxi
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Ecuador
coordinates: lat: -0.68055555555556
lon: -78.437777777778
Prior to that, the last major eruptions were in 1553 and in 1660, when about 30 cm of ash fell on the city. At, Sangay Volcano is an active stratovolcano in central Ecuador, one of the highest active volcanoes in the world and is one of Ecuador's most active volcanoes. It exhibits mostly strombolian activity; An eruption, which started in 1934, ended in 2011. More recent eruptions have occurred.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Sangay
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Ecuador
coordinates: lat: -2.0025
lon: -78.340833333333
Sangay's roughly 500,000-year history is one of instability; two previous versions of the mountain were destroyed in massive flank collapses, evidence of which still litters its surroundings today. Sangay is one of two active volcanoes located within the namesake Sangay National Park, the other being Tungurahua to the north. As such, it has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Tungurahua
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Ecuador
coordinates: lat: -1.4669444444444
lon: -78.441666666667
As such, it has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983. Reventador is an active stratovolcano that lies in the eastern Andes of Ecuador. Since 1541, it has erupted over 25 times, with its most recent eruption starting in 2008 and, still ongoing, but the largest historical eruption occurred in 2002.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Reventador
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Ecuador
coordinates: lat: -0.076944444444444
lon: -77.656111111111
Today, Santiaguito is one of the world's most active volcanoes. Mexico. Volcanoes of Mexico related to subduction of the Cocos and Rivera plates occur in the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt, which extends from west to east across central-southern Mexico. Popocatépetl, lying in the eastern half of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt, is the second-highest peak in Mexico after the Pico de Orizaba.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Pico de Orizaba
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Mexico
coordinates: lat: 19.03
lon: -97.27
Also, evidence of accompanying tsunamis with every earthquake is seen, as the prime reason these earthquakes are known is through &quot;scars&quot; the tsunamis left on the coast, and through Japanese records (tsunami waves can travel across the Pacific). The 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens was the most significant to occur in the contiguous 48 U.S.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Lassen Peak
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 40.488055555555555
lon: -121.505
states in recorded history (VEI = 5, of material erupted), exceeding the destructive power and volume of material released by the 1915 eruption of California's Lassen Peak. The eruption was preceded by a two-month series of earthquakes and steam-venting episodes caused by an injection of magma at shallow depth below the mountain that created a huge bulge and a fracture system on Mount St.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Mount St. Helens
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 46.200277777778
lon: -122.18944444444
Canada. British Columbia and Yukon are home to a region of volcanoes and volcanic activity in the Pacific Ring of Fire. More than 20 volcanoes have erupted in the western Canada during the Holocene Epoch but only 6 are directly related to subduction: Bridge River Cones, Mount Cayley, Mount Garibaldi, Garibaldi Lake, Silverthrone Caldera, and Mount Meager massif.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Bridge River Cones
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 50.8
lon: -123.4
surface_form: Mount Garibaldi
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 49.850555555556
lon: -123.00472222222
surface_form: Garibaldi Lake
instance_of: Lake
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 49.925
lon: -123.01
surface_form: Silverthrone Caldera
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 51.4333
lon: -126.3
The volcanoes are grouped into five volcanic belts with different tectonic settings. The Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province is an area of numerous volcanoes, which are caused by continental rifting,not subduction; therefore geologists often regard it as a gap in the Pacific Ring of Fire between the Cascade Volcanic Arc further south and Alaska's Aleutian Arc further north.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 57.7156
lon: -130.634
The Garibaldi Volcanic Belt in southwestern British Columbia is the northern extension of the Cascade Volcanic Arc in the United States (which includes Mount Baker and Mount St. Helens) and contains the most explosive young volcanoes in Canada.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Garibaldi Volcanic Belt
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 51.5283
lon: -126.113
surface_form: Mount Baker
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United States
coordinates: lat: 48.7773426
lon: -121.8132008
It formed as a result of subduction of the Juan de Fuca plate (a remnant of the much larger Farallon plate) under the North American plate along the Cascadia subduction zone. The Garibaldi Volcanic Belt includes the Bridge River Cones, Mount Cayley, Mount Fee, Mount Garibaldi, Mount Price, Mount Meager massif, the Squamish Volcanic Field, and more smaller volcanoes.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Mount Fee
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 50.0831
lon: -123.25
It is thought to have formed as a result of back-arc extension behind the Cascadia subduction zone. Volcanoes in this belt include Mount Noel, the Clisbako Caldera Complex, Lightning Peak, Black Dome Mountain, and many lava flows.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Mount Noel
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 50.7128
lon: -122.857
surface_form: Black Dome Mountain
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 51.3319
lon: -122.485
Active, dormant and extinct volcanoes of Kamchatka are in two major volcanic belts. The most recent activity takes place in the eastern belt, starting in the north at the Shiveluch volcanic complex, which lies at the junction of the Aleutian and Kamchatka volcanic arcs.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Shiveluch
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Russia
Russian Empire
Soviet Union
coordinates: lat: 56.653633333333
lon: 161.36296666667
The most recent activity takes place in the eastern belt, starting in the north at the Shiveluch volcanic complex, which lies at the junction of the Aleutian and Kamchatka volcanic arcs. Just to the south is the Klyuchi volcanic group, comprising the twin volcanic cones of Kliuchevskoi and Kamen, the volcanic complexes of Tolbachik and Ushkovsky, and a number of other large stratovolcanoes.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Ushkovsky
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Russia
Russian Empire
Soviet Union
coordinates: lat: 56.066666666667
lon: 160.48333333333
Just to the south is the Klyuchi volcanic group, comprising the twin volcanic cones of Kliuchevskoi and Kamen, the volcanic complexes of Tolbachik and Ushkovsky, and a number of other large stratovolcanoes. Ichinsky, the only active volcano in the central belt, is located farther to the west.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Ichinsky
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Russian Empire
Soviet Union
Russia
coordinates: lat: 55.677777777778
lon: 157.72166666667
Eyewitnesses heard about 15 to 20 additional explosions and observed that the last one was projected almost horizontally to the north. Mount Fuji is Japan's highest and most noted volcano, featuring heavily in Japanese culture and serving as one of the country's most popular landmarks.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Mount Fuji
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Japan
coordinates: lat: 35.36055555555556
lon: 138.7275
Summit eruptions dominated from 3,000 to 2,000 years ago, after which flank vents were active. The extensive basaltic lava flows from the summit and some of the more than 100 flank cones and vents blocked drainage against the Tertiary Misaka Mountains on the north side of the volcano, forming the Fuji Five Lakes.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Fuji Five Lakes
instance_of: Group of lakes
countries: Japan
coordinates: lat: 35.415833333333
lon: 138.87111111111
Although news media, popular science publications and some geologists include the western islands (and their notable volcanoes such as Krakatoa, Merapi, Tambora and Toba) in the Ring of Fire, geologists often exclude the western islands from the Ring; instead the western islands are often included in the Alpide belt. New Zealand.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Tambora
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Indonesia
coordinates: lat: -8.2452777777778
lon: 117.99277777778
New Zealand. New Zealand contains the world's strongest concentration of youthful rhyolitic volcanoes, and voluminous sheets of tuff blanket much of the North Island. The earliest historically dated eruption was at White Island in 1826, followed in 1886 by the country's largest historical eruption at Mount Tarawera.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Mount Tarawera
instance_of: Mountain
countries: New Zealand
coordinates: lat: -38.229
lon: 176.498
This grevillea grows in mallee shrubland or heath, subspecies &quot;pilosa&quot; between Newdegate, Mount Holland and Ravensthorpe in the Coolgardie, Esperance Plains and Mallee bioregions and subsp. &quot;redacta&quot; further north, in a small area just north of Lake Cronin to north of Mount Holland in the Coolgardie and Mallee bioregions of south-western Western Australia. Conservation status.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Lake Cronin
instance_of: Lake
countries: Australia
coordinates: lat: -32.385555555556
lon: 119.765
British Arctic Expedition. The British Arctic Expedition of 1875–1876, led by Sir George Nares, was sent by the British Admiralty to attempt to reach the North Pole via Smith Sound on the west coast of Greenland. Although the expedition failed to reach the North Pole, the coasts of Greenland and Ellesmere Island were extensively explored and large amounts of scientific data were collected.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Smith Sound
instance_of: Watercourse
countries: Greenland
Canada
coordinates: lat: 78.4167
lon: -74
History. Two ships, and captained by Henry Frederick Stephensonsailed from Portsmouth on 29 May 1875. On this expedition, Nares became the first explorer to take his ships all the way north through the channel between Greenland and Ellesmere Islandnow named Nares Strait in his honourto the Lincoln Sea.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Nares Strait
instance_of: Watercourse
countries: Greenland
Canada
coordinates: lat: 80
lon: -70
The expedition included future Admiral of the Fleet William May. Petty Officer Adam Ayles, after whom both the Ayles Ice Shelf and Mount Ayles are named. Other features named after the expedition include the Markham Ice Shelf, Nares Strait, Repulse Harbour and Alert, the most northerly permanently inhabited place on Earth.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Mount Ayles
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Canada
coordinates: lat: 82.7167
lon: -77.3
The expedition included future Admiral of the Fleet William May. Petty Officer Adam Ayles, after whom both the Ayles Ice Shelf and Mount Ayles are named. Other features named after the expedition include the Markham Ice Shelf, Nares Strait, Repulse Harbour and Alert, the most northerly permanently inhabited place on Earth.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Nares Strait
instance_of: Watercourse
countries: Greenland
Canada
coordinates: lat: 80
lon: -70
Audna. Audna or Audnedalselva is a river in Agder county, Norway. The long river runs from the lake Grindheimsvatnet, just north of the village of Byremo in Lyngdal municipality, south through the Audnedalen valley to its mouth at the Snigsfjorden in Lindesnes municipality. The mouth is located about southwest of the village of Vigeland. The river has a drainage basin that covers.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Audnedalen
instance_of: Valley
countries: Norway
coordinates: lat: 58.19867
lon: 7.33302
The mouth is located about southwest of the village of Vigeland. The river has a drainage basin that covers. The river runs through two lakes: Øvre Øydnavatnet and Ytre Øydnavatnet. The river is regulated for hydroelectric power with a total of eight power plants along the river and its tributaries. Together, the river produces an average annual production (2015) of of electricity.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Ytre Øydnavatnet
instance_of: Lake
countries: Norway
coordinates: lat: 58.351388888889
lon: 7.38
Origin. The Shire Highlands south of Lake Nyasa (now Lake Malawi) and the lands west of the lake were explored by David Livingstone between the 1858 and 1864 as part of his Zambezi expeditions. Livingstone suggested that what he claimed was the area's benign climate and fertility would make it ideal for the promotion of Christianity and commerce.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Shire Highlands
instance_of: Plateau
countries: Malawi
coordinates: lat: -15.64684105
lon: 35.12557983
surface_form: Lake Malawi
instance_of: Lake
countries: Malawi
Mozambique
Tanzania
coordinates: lat: -12.183333333333
lon: 34.366666666667
The draft agreement reached in March 1889 would have created a British sphere including all the area west of Lake Nyasa and also Mashonaland but not including the Shire Highlands and Lower Shire valley, which were to be part of the Portuguese sphere. This went beyond what the Foreign Office was prepared to accept, and the proposal was later rejected.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Lake Nyasa
instance_of: Lake
countries: Malawi
Mozambique
Tanzania
coordinates: lat: -12.183333333333
lon: 34.366666666667
surface_form: Shire Highlands
instance_of: Plateau
countries: Malawi
coordinates: lat: -15.64684105
lon: 35.12557983
The Great Alarm. In light of its function as a mediæval early warning system, the castle was used again as a beacon during the Napoleonic Wars. In 1804, on the night of 31 January, a sergeant of the Berwickshire Volunteers in charge of the beacon mistook charcoal burners' fires on nearby Dirrington Great Law for a warning.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Dirrington Great Law
instance_of: Mountain
countries: United Kingdom
coordinates: lat: 55.7867
lon: -2.4826
He was granted bail and released from custody on the same day. In July 2021 Macdonald was found guilty of misconduct in public office on separate charges relating to the granting of a lucrative coal-exploration licence over Cherrydale Park, in the Bylong Valley, owned by the family of Eddie Obeid. Early career and background.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Bylong Valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: Australia
Prior to 1991 local World War II veterans were active in the Association of Fighters of the People's Liberation War of Yugoslavia. Association of Serbs of Ozren and Posavina was established in 2009 bringing together post-World War II settlers who moved to the village from 1953 onwards.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Posavina
instance_of: Valley
countries: Croatia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Serbia
coordinates: lat: 45.16667
lon: 17.33333
John's College. Wilson has been trained by Grant Stockman of Stockman Sports, New Zealand, and by Cedric Maret of Switzerland. In 2016/2017 he took a gap year and studied at the Carrabassett Valley Academy and trained at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. Connor Wilson is an accomplished equestrian, a certified rescue scuba diver, and a helicopter pilot.

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Sugarloaf Mountain
instance_of: Mountain
countries: Brazil
coordinates: lat: -22.949444444444445
lon: -43.156666666666666
Mee (ethnic group). The Mee (also Bunani Mee, Ekari, Ekagi, Kapauku, Tapiro) are a people in the Paniai Lakes area of Central Papua, Indonesia. They speak the Ekagi language. History. According to the oral history of the Mee, their ancestor came from a place east of the Baliem Valley, called &quot;Pupupapa&quot; or &quot;Pagimo Peku&quot; (&quot;large cave&quot;).

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Paniai Lakes
instance_of: Group of lakes
countries: Indonesia
coordinates: lat: -3.9022222222222
lon: 136.31777777778
They speak the Ekagi language. History. According to the oral history of the Mee, their ancestor came from a place east of the Baliem Valley, called &quot;Pupupapa&quot; or &quot;Pagimo Peku&quot; (&quot;large cave&quot;). The Mee have formed trading relationships with their surrounding tribes, like the Moni and Kamoro, using traditional money called &quot;mege&quot; (cowrie shells).

Geographic entities mentioned:
surface_form: Baliem Valley
instance_of: Valley
countries: Indonesia
coordinates: lat: -4.0218083333333
lon: 138.89602777778