Package: pymatlab
Python interface to MATLAB (pymatlab)This package lets Python users interface and communicate with MATLAB from
Python. Pymatlab makes it easier for users to integrate a project with a large
MATLAB codebase into python scripts by using MATLAB scripts as a part of the
python program.The basic functionality of this package is to send data from Python to MATLAB’s
workspace to be able to run Matlab function on the data. After processing you
retrieve back data to python. This enables you to process data with Mathlab’s
built in functions, toolboxes or Matlab-scripts. It is also possible to use
MATLAB’s to generate plots or other graphics.The package uses Numpy’s ndarrays and translates them into MATLAB’s mxarrays
using Python’s ctypes and Matlab’s mx library. The interface to MATLAB’s
workspace in done through MATLAB’s engine library.DownloadDownloading is possible fromPyPiandSourceForge pymatlab files. Since
pymatlab is hosted atSourceForgethe latest development version is available
from git. There are different branches available this is the ctypes variant.InstallingStandard installation method using pip, easy_install or ‘python setup.py
install’.Preparing to use pymatlabYou needMATLABfrom Mathworks properly installed on your local machine.Linux:C-shell has to be installed in order to make the Matlab connection work. Also
the path to the matlab binary needs to be set.$ sudo apt-get install csh$ export PATH = /opt/MATLAB/R2013a/bin:$PATHWin:On Windows make sure the Matlab DLLs are in your “Path” environment variable.
This version is not tested in Windows but should be possible to run with some
debugging efforts.RequirementsPythonVersion 2.MatlabVersions 2009a,2010a,2013a tested. Presumably any version?NumpyAny version? tested on version 1.3.0.LimitationsThe current version lets you transfer arrays of any rank between Python and
Matlab using the following datatypes: Single and double precision floatpoint
numbers. Integer numbers of different bit lengths (8-64) unsigned or signed.
Complex numbers (single or double precision). Logical arrays. Any other types
will probably fail or give unpredictable results.Using pymatlabFirst import:>>> import pymatlabInitialise the interpretor.>>> session = pymatlab.session_factory()Create an numpy-array to start the work.>>> from numpy.random import randn
>>> a = randn(20,10,30)Send the numpy array a to the MATLAB Workspace to the variable ‘A’>>> session.putvalue('A',a)Do something in matlab in MATLAB with variable A. Sucessfull commands return
an empty string - if MATLAB generates an error the returning string holds the
error message>>> session.run('B=2*A')>>> session.run('C')
Traceback (most recent call last):
    ...
RuntimeError: Error from Matlab: Error: MATLAB:UndefinedFunction with message: Undefined function or variable 'C'.
<BLANKLINE>A trick to make larger scripts more failsafe with regards to syntax errors.
Send a script to a string variable and run it with eval().>>> mscript = """D = A
... for i=1:10
...    D = 2*D
... end
... """
>>> session.putvalue('MSCRIPT',mscript)
>>> session.run('eval(MSCRIPT)')To retrive the variable back to python:>>> b = session.getvalue('B')
>>> (2*a==b).all()
TrueIf you want to explicitly close the connection to the interpreter delete the
instance. Normally Matlab will be close when the session variable runs out of
scope.>>> del sessionBugs, support and feature requestsAll bug reports, feature requests or support questions are directed
to topymatlab@molflow.com.Please  consider to support us in our efforts bydonating to pymatlab. Your
donations will be used to buy hardware and software licenses to be able to
continue to develop this package.HISTORY2013-10-24 pymatlab 0.2.3Bugfix. Confirming the GPLv3 licence.2013-10-21 pymatlab 0.2.2Now integers of bitlength 8-64 signed or unsigned, single and double precision
floats, complex numbers (single,double) and logical arrays are supported.2013-10-15 pymatlab 0.2.1Added support for int16, int32, int64, float32 and float64 matrices of any
rank. Squeezing of matrices is done automatically. Added a convenience ‘session
factory’ to create a session and start matlab.2011-11-01 pymatlab 0.2.0A ctypes implementation. This makes it easier to run and install because of no
need for compilation.2010-04-18 pymatlab 0.1.3Run now throws exception RuntimeError on erros. A critical bug was fixed
concernings numpys C memory alignment and MATLAB’s Fortran memory alignment in
matrices.2010-04-09 pymatlab 0.1.2Bugfixes for 32-bit machines. Closed some memory leaks.2010-02-26 pymatlab 0.1.1Added the missing MANIFEST.in file to include the docs/ directory. And some
small changes in the README.txt to work with restructured text.2010-02-25 pymatlab 0.1.0This first version om pymatlab including lots of potential memory leaks.  The
following features ships with this version:running commands in the Matlab command interpretor.Placing double precision matrices with arbitrary dimensions on
the MATLAB workspace from numpy arrays.Retrive double precision matrices from MATLAB workspace to numpy arrays.Place string variables on MATLAB workspace.