Package: python-microgrid
python-microgridpython-microgridis a python library to generate and simulate a large number of microgrids. It is an extension of TotalEnergies'pymgrid.For more context, please see thepresentationdone at Climate Change AI
and thedocumentation.InstallationThe easiest way to install python-microgrid is with pip:pip install -U python-microgridAlternatively, you can install from source. First clone the repo:gitclonehttps://github.com/ahalev/python-microgrid.gitThen navigate to the root directory of python-microgrid and callpipinstall.Getting StartedMicrogrids are straightforward to generate from scratch. Simply define some modules and pass them
to a microgrid:importnumpyasnpfrompymgridimportMicrogridfrompymgrid.modulesimportGensetModule,BatteryModule,LoadModule,RenewableModulegenset=GensetModule(running_min_production=10,running_max_production=50,genset_cost=0.5)battery=BatteryModule(min_capacity=0,max_capacity=100,max_charge=50,max_discharge=50,efficiency=1.0,init_soc=0.5)# Using random datarenewable=RenewableModule(time_series=50*np.random.rand(100))load=LoadModule(time_series=60*np.random.rand(100),loss_load_cost=10)microgrid=Microgrid([genset,battery,("pv",renewable),load])This creates a microgrid with the modules defined above, as well as an unbalanced energy module --
which reconciles situations when energy demand cannot be matched to supply.Printing the microgrid gives us its architecture:>>microgridMicrogrid([gensetx1,loadx1,batteryx1,pvx1,balancingx1])A microgrid is contained of fixed modules and flex modules. Some modules can be both --GridModule, for example
-- but not at the same time.Afixedmodule has requires a request of a certain amount of energy ahead of time, and then attempts to
produce or consume said amount.LoadModuleis an example of this; you must tell it to consume a certain amount of energy
and it will then do so.Aflexmodule, on the other hand, is able to adapt to meet demand.RenewableModuleis an example of this as
it allows for curtailment of any excess renewable produced.A microgrid will tell you which modules are which:>>microgrid.fixed_modules{"genset":"[GensetModule(running_min_production=10, running_max_production=50, genset_cost=0.5, co2_per_unit=0, cost_per_unit_co2=0, start_up_time=0, wind_down_time=0, allow_abortion=True, init_start_up=True, raise_errors=False, provided_energy_name=genset_production)]","load":"[LoadModule(time_series=<class 'numpy.ndarray'>, loss_load_cost=10, forecaster=NoForecaster, forecast_horizon=0, forecaster_increase_uncertainty=False, raise_errors=False)]","battery":"[BatteryModule(min_capacity=0, max_capacity=100, max_charge=50, max_discharge=50, efficiency=1.0, battery_cost_cycle=0.0, battery_transition_model=None, init_charge=None, init_soc=0.5, raise_errors=False)]"}>>microgrid.flex_modules{"pv":"[RenewableModule(time_series=<class 'numpy.ndarray'>, raise_errors=False, forecaster=NoForecaster, forecast_horizon=0, forecaster_increase_uncertainty=False, provided_energy_name=renewable_used)]","balancing":"[UnbalancedEnergyModule(raise_errors=False, loss_load_cost=10, overgeneration_cost=2)]"}Running the microgrid is straightforward. Simply pass an action for each fixed module tomicrogrid.run. The microgrid
can also provide you a random action by callingmicrogrid.sample_action.Once the microgrid has been run for a
certain number of steps, results can be viewed by calling microgrid.get_log.>>forjinrange(10):>>action=microgrid.sample_action(strict_bound=True)>>microgrid.run(action)>>microgrid.get_log(drop_singleton_key=True)genset...balancereward...fixed_absorbed_by_microgrid0-5.000000...10.6720951-14.344353...50.6267262-5.000000...17.5380183-0.000000...15.4927784-0.000000...35.7487245-0.000000...30.3023006-5.000000...36.4516627-0.000000...66.5338728-0.000000...20.6450779-0.000000...10.632957Benchmarkingpymgridalso comes pre-packaged with a set of 25 microgrids for benchmarking.
The config files for these microgrids are available indata/scenario/pymgrid25.
Simply deserialize one of the yaml files to load one of the saved microgrids; for example,
to load the zeroth microgrid:importyamlfrompymgridimportPROJECT_PATHyaml_file=PROJECT_PATH/'data/scenario/pymgrid25/microgrid_0/microgrid_0.yaml'microgrid=yaml.safe_load(yaml_file.open('r'))Alternatively,Microgrid.load(yaml_file.open('r'))will perform the same deserialization.CitationIf you use this package for your research, please cite the following paper:@misc{henri2020pymgrid,
title={pymgrid: An Open-Source Python Microgrid Simulator for Applied Artificial Intelligence Research},
author={Gonzague Henri, Tanguy Levent, Avishai Halev, Reda Alami and Philippe Cordier},
year={2020},
eprint={2011.08004},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.AI}
}You can find it on Arxiv here:https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.08004DataData in pymgrid are based on TMY3 (data based on representative weather). The PV data comes from DOE/NREL/ALLIANCE (https://nsrdb.nrel.gov/about/tmy.html) and the load data comes from OpenEI (https://openei.org/doe-opendata/dataset/commercial-and-residential-hourly-load-profiles-for-all-tmy3-locations-in-the-united-states)The CO2 data is from Jacque de Chalendar and his gridemissions API.ContributingPull requests are welcome for bug fixes. For new features, please open an issue first to discuss what you would like to add.Please make sure to update tests as appropriate.LicenseThis repo is under a GNU LGPL 3.0 (https://github.com/total-sa/pymgrid/edit/master/LICENSE)ContactFor any questions or bugs, pleaseopen an issuein theIssues tab.