Package: pyneql
Copyright (c) 2017, Valérie Hanoka & Labex OBVILAll rights reserved.Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or withoutmodification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, thislist of conditions and the following disclaimer.* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentationand/or other materials provided with the distribution.THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THEIMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AREDISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLEFOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIALDAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS ORSERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVERCAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USEOF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.Description: ![PyNeQL](https://github.com/Valerie-Hanoka/PyNeQL/blob/master/illustration.png)A module for searching Named Entity on SPARQL endpoints===========================================================[![Python version](https://img.shields.io/badge/python-2.7-ff69b4.svg)](https://img.shields.io/badge/python-2.7-ff69b4.svg)[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/Valerie-Hanoka/PyNeQL.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/Valerie-Hanoka/PyNeQL)[![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/Valerie-Hanoka/PyNeQL/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/github/Valerie-Hanoka/PyNeQL?branch=master)[![Documentation Status](https://readthedocs.org/projects/pyneql/badge/?version=latest)](http://pyneql.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest)[![Dev Status](https://img.shields.io/badge/status-development%20%C2%AF%5C__(%E3%83%84)__%2F%C2%AF-lightgrey.svg)](https://img.shields.io/badge/status-development%20%C2%AF%5C__(%E3%83%84)__%2F%C2%AF-lightgrey.svg)---------------Linked Data is the global database of the World Wide Web.One can query those linked databases by sending SPARQL queries to different endpoints.SPARQL vocabularies are huge and it is sometimes tedious to find how to ask for simplethings as Named Entities.This module aim to provide a very simple way to query named entities by their name, and retrievea maximum of information from different SPARQL endpoints.You can [read the docs](https://pyneql.readthedocs.io/) here.Table of Contents------------------ [Quick Start](#quick-start)- [Installation Instructions](#installation-instructions)- [Usage](#usage)- [Finding a Person](#finding-person)- [Finding Anything](#finding-anything)-----------## Quick Start<div id='quick-start'/>### Installation instructions<div id='installation-instructions'/>**Nota bene: For the moment, this module is still under development.You do not want to use this in production.**You can install PyNeQL by cloning the project to your local directorygit clone https://github.com/Valerie-Hanoka/PyNeQL.gitrun `setup.py`python setup.py installI plan to submit it to PyPI soon.### Usage<div id='usage'/>#### Finding a Person<div id='finding-person'/>Looking for [Bell Hooks](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_hooks) in the Bibliothèque Nationale de France, DBPedia, Wikidata and the French DBPedia:```python# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-from pyneql.ontology.person import Personfrom pyneql.utils.endpoints import Endpoint# Looking for Bell Hooksendpoints = [Endpoint.dbpedia_fr, Endpoint.dbpedia, Endpoint.wikidata, Endpoint.bnf]bell_hooks = Person(first_name="bell", last_name="hooks")bell_hooks.add_query_endpoints(endpoints)bell_hooks.query()```At the moment, the result is as follow:```python# The result of the query contains 15 pieces of information about Bell Hooks.pprint.pprint(bell_hooks.attributes)# {#     u'skos:exactMatch': u'http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12519986q#foaf:Person',#     u'rdf:type': u'foaf:Person',#     u'foaf:depiction': set([u'http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bellhooks.jpg?width=300'#                            ,#                            u'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Bellhooks.jpg'#                            ,#                            u'http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bellhooks.jpg'#                            ]),#     u'foaf:name': u'bell hooks',#     u'rdagroup2elements:biographicalInformation': u'Essayiste et enseignante. - Militante f\xe9minisme et contre la s\xe9gragation raciale. - Fondatrice, en 2014, du bell hooks Institute, Berea College (Ky., \xc9tats-Unis). - Pseudonyme de Gloria Jean Watkins',#     u'owl:sameAs': set([u'http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12519986q#foaf:Person'#                        , u'dbpedia_fr:Bell_hooks',#                        u'http://viaf.org/viaf/79115934',#                        u'http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12519986q#about'#                        ]),#     u'bnf_onto:firstYear': u'1952',#     u'foaf:gender': u'female',#     u'rdagroup2elements:countryAssociatedWithThePerson': u'http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/countries/xxu',#     u'rdagroup2elements:fieldOfActivityOfThePerson': set([u'http://dewey.info/class/300/'#             , u'Sciences sociales. Sociologie']),#     u'rdagroup2elements:languageOfThePerson': u'http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng',#     u'foaf:familyName': u'hooks',#     u'foaf:givenName': u'bell',#     u'validated': 1,#     u'foaf:page': u'http://data.bnf.fr/12519986/bell_hooks/',#     }# It is possible to find further information about Bell Hooksbell_hooks.find_more_about()# person.find_more_about() gives 208 more attribute-keys values about her:len(bell_hooks.attributes)# 223```##### Language of the queryIt is also possible to specify the language of the query,and retrieve some information about the person. In this Snippet, we are lookingfor [Vivian Qu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivian_Qu) by her Chinese name:```pythonfrom pyneql.ontology.person import Personfrom pyneql.utils.endpoints import Endpointfrom pyneql.utils.enum import LanguagesIso6391 as Langendpoints = [Endpoint.dbpedia_fr, Endpoint.dbpedia, Endpoint.wikidata, Endpoint.bnf]vivian_qu = Person(full_name=u'文晏', query_language=Lang.Chinese)vivian_qu.add_query_endpoints(endpoints)vivian_qu.query()# If is possible to access some important information via dedicated methodsvivian_qu.get_names()# {u'foaf:givenName': u'Vivian',#  u'foaf:name': [u'\u6587\u664f', u'Vivian Qu'],#  u'foaf:surname': u'Qu',#  u'rdfs:label': [u'\u30f4\u30a3\u30f4\u30a3\u30a2\u30f3\u30fb\u30c1\u30e5\u30a4',#                  u'\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0648',#                  u'Vivian Qu',#                  u'\u6587\u664f'],#  u'wdt:given_name_(P735)': u'wd:Q650494'}vivian_qu.get_birth_info()# {'date': datetime.datetime(1950, 1, 1, 0, 0, tzinfo=tzutc()),#  'place': u'Beijing, China'}```#### Finding Anything<div id='finding-anything'/>I plan to develop other classes that will allow safe query of named entites of typeLocation, Books, TimePeriods,...The class Thing will only be used as a common parent for all other named entities classes.As it is not safe to use, I describe it there just for fun.Looking for [አዲስ አበባ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addis_Ababa) in Amharic, on DBPedia:```pythonfrom pyneql.ontology.thing import Thingfrom pyneql.utils.endpoints import Endpointfrom pyneql.utils.enum import LanguagesIso6391 as Langaddis_abeba = Thing(label=u'አዲስ አበባ', query_language=Lang.Amharic)addis_abeba.add_query_endpoint(Endpoint.dbpedia)addis_abeba.query(strict_mode=True)# It is possible to access information via keyword searchaddis_abeba.get_attributes_with_keyword('abel')# {u'rdfs:label': set([u'Adas Ababa',#                      u'Addis Ababa',#                      u'Addis Abeba',#                      u'Addis-Abeb',#                      u'Addis-Abeba',#                      u'Addisz-Abeba',#                      u'Adis Ababa',#                      u'Adis Abeba',#                      u'Adis-Abeba',#                      u'Adis-Abebo',#                      u'Adisabeba',#                      u'Ad\xeds Abeba',#                      u'Neanthopolis',#                      u'\u018fddis-\u018fb\u0259b\u0259',#                      u'\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c2 \u0391\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1',#                      u'\u0410\u0434\u0434\u0438\u0441-\u0410\u0431\u0435\u0431\xe6',#                      u'\u0410\u0434\u0434\u0438\u0441-\u0410\u0431\u0435\u0431\u0430',#                      u'\u0410\u0434\u0438\u0441 \u0410\u0431\u0435\u0431\u0430',#                      u'\u0410\u0434\u044b\u0441-\u0410\u0431\u044d\u0431\u0430',#                      u'\u0413\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u0410\u0434\u044b\u0441-\u0410\u0431\u0435\u0431\u0430',#                      u'\u0531\u0564\u056b\u057d \u0531\u0562\u0565\u0562\u0561',#                      u'\u05d0\u05d3\u05d9\u05e1 \u05d0\u05d1\u05d0\u05d1\u05d0',#                      u'\u05d0\u05d3\u05d9\u05e1 \u05d0\u05d1\u05d1\u05d4',#                      u'\u0622\u062f\u06cc\u0633 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627',#                      u'\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627',#                      u'\u0626\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0633 \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627',#                      u'\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627',#                      u'\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627',#                      u'\u0905\u0926\u093f\u0938 \u0905\u092c\u093e\u092c\u093e',#                      u'\u0905\u0926\u0940\u0938 \u0905\u092c\u093e\u092c\u093e',#                      u'\u0986\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b8 \u0986\u09ac\u09be\u09ac\u09be',#                      u'\u0a06\u0a26\u0a3f\u0a38 \u0a06\u0a2c\u0a2c\u0a3e',#                      u'\u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0b85\u0baa\u0bbe\u0baa\u0bbe',#                      u'\u0c05\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c26\u0c3f\u0c38\u0c4d \u0c05\u0c2c\u0c3e\u0c2c\u0c3e',#                      u'\u0c85\u0ca1\u0cbf\u0cb8\u0ccd \u0c85\u0cac\u0cbe\u0cac',#                      u'\u0d05\u0d21\u0d3f\u0d38\u0d4d \u0d05\u0d2c\u0d46\u0d2c',#                      u'\u0e41\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e14\u0e34\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e32',#                      u'\u0f68\u0f0b\u0f4c\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f66\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f68\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f0d',#                      u'\u1021\u102c\u1012\u1005\u103a \u1021\u102c\u1018\u102c\u1018\u102c\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037',#                      u'\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1-\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0',#                      u'\u12a0\u12f2\u1235 \u12a0\u1260\u1263',#                      u'\u30a2\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30a2\u30d9\u30d0',#                      u'\u4e9a\u7684\u65af\u4e9a\u8d1d\u5df4',#                      u'\u963f\u8fea\u65af\u963f\u8c9d\u5df4',#                      u'\uc544\ub514\uc2a4\uc544\ubc14\ubc14']),#  u'skos:altLabel': set([u'Addis',#                         u'Finifinee',#                         u'\u0100dd\u012bs \u0100beb\u0101'])```Keywords: SPARQL semantic NLP named entity NERPlatform: UNKNOWNClassifier: Development Status :: 3 - AlphaClassifier: Topic :: UtilitiesClassifier: Topic :: Text Processing :: LinguisticLicense :: OSI Approved :: BSD LicenseClassifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6