Package: libpcap
libpcapPython binding for thelibpcapC library.OverviewPythonlibpcapmodule is a low-level binding forlibpcapC library.It is an effort to allow python programs full access to the API provided
by the well knownlibpcapUnix C library and by its implementations
provided under Win32 systems by such packet capture systems as:Npcap,WinPcapPyPI record.Documentation.libpcapis a lightweight Python package, based on thectypeslibrary.It is fully compliant implementation of the original Clibpcapfrom
1.0.0 up to 1.9.0 API and theWinPcap’s 4.1.3 libpcap (1.0.0rel0b) API
by implementing whole its functionality in a clean Python instead of C.UsefullibpcapAPI documentation can be found at:Main pcap man page,(MORE pcap man pages)libpcapuses the underlyinglibpcapC shared library as specified in
libpcap.cfg (system’s libpcap shared library is the default), but there is also
ability to specify it programmatically by one of the following ways:importlibpcaplibpcap.config(LIBPCAP=None)# system's libpcap library will be used# orlibpcap.config(LIBPCAP="npcap")# orlibpcap.config(LIBPCAP="wpcap")# included wpcap library will be used# orlibpcap.config(LIBPCAP="tcpdump")# included tcpdump library will be used# or                               # (currently works only for Linux x64)libpcap.config(LIBPCAP="libpcap shared library absolute path")About original libpcap:LIBPCAP 1.x.y by “The Tcpdump Group”:https://www.tcpdump.orgAnonymous Git is available via:git clonehttps://github.com/the-tcpdump-group/libpcap.gitformerly from:Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryNetwork Research Group <libpcap@ee.lbl.gov>ftp://ftp.ee.lbl.gov/old/libpcap-0.4a7.tar.ZThis directory contains source code for libpcap, a system-independent
interface for user-level packet capture.  libpcap provides a portable
framework for low-level network monitoring.  Applications include
network statistics collection, security monitoring, network debugging,
etc.  Since almost every system vendor provides a different interface
for packet capture, and since we’ve developed several tools that
require this functionality, we’ve created this system-independent API
to ease in porting and to alleviate the need for several
system-dependent packet capture modules in each application.Support for particular platforms and BPF:For some platforms there are README.{system} files that discuss issues
with the OS’s interface for packet capture on those platforms, such as
how to enable support for that interface in the OS, if it’s not built in
by default.The libpcap interface supports a filtering mechanism based on the
architecture in the BSD packet filter.  BPF is described in the 1993
Winter Usenix paper “The BSD Packet Filter: A New Architecture for
User-level Packet Capture” (compressed PostScript,gzipped
PostScript,PDF).Although most packet capture interfaces support in-kernel filtering,
libpcap utilizes in-kernel filtering only for the BPF interface.
On systems that don’t have BPF, all packets are read into user-space
and the BPF filters are evaluated in the libpcap library, incurring
added overhead (especially, for selective filters).  Ideally, libpcap
would translate BPF filters into a filter program that is compatible
with the underlying kernel subsystem, but this is not yet implemented.BPF is standard in 4.4BSD, BSD/OS, NetBSD, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, DragonFly
BSD, and macOS; an older, modified and undocumented version is
standard in AIX.  DEC OSF/1, Digital UNIX, Tru64 UNIX uses the
packetfilter interface but has been extended to accept BPF filters
(which libpcap utilizes).  Also, you can add BPF filter support to
Ultrix using the kernel source and/or object patches.Linux has a number of BPF based systems, and libpcap does not support
any of the eBPF mechanisms as yet, although it supports many of the
memory mapped receive mechanisms. See theLinux-specific README,
for more information.Note to Linux distributions and *BSD systems that include libpcap:There’s now a rule to make a shared library, which should work on Linux
and *BSD, among other platforms.It sets the soname of the library to “libpcap.so.1”; this is what it
should be,NOT“libpcap.so.1.x” or “libpcap.so.1.x.y” or something
such as that.We’ve been maintaining binary compatibility between libpcap releases for
quite a while; there’s no reason to tie a binary linked with libpcap to
a particular release of libpcap.RequirementsIt is a fully independent package.All necessary things are installed during the normal installation process.ATTENTION: currently works and tested only for Windows.InstallationPrerequisites:Python 3.8 or higherhttps://www.python.org/with C libpcap 1.8.1 is a primary test environment.pip and setuptoolshttps://pypi.org/project/pip/https://pypi.org/project/setuptools/To install run:python -m pip install --upgrade libpcapDevelopmentPrerequisites:Development is strictly based ontox. To install it run:python -m pip install --upgrade toxVisitDevelopment page.Installation from sources:clone the sources:git clonehttps://github.com/karpierz/libpcap.gitlibpcapand run:python -m pip install ./libpcapor on development mode:python -m pip install --editable ./libpcapLicenseCopyright (c) 2016-2024 Adam KarpierzLicensed under the BSD licensehttps://opensource.org/license/bsd-3-clausePlease refer to the accompanying LICENSE file.AuthorsAdam Karpierz <adam@karpierz.net>Changelog1.11.0b8 (2024-01-30)Upgrade to the latest libpcap API 1.11.0-PRESync/upgrade of tests to the latest libpcap API 1.11.0-PRESetup update (now based on tox >= 4.0).Add support for Python 3.12Drop support for Python 3.7Add support for PyPy 3.10Drop support for PyPy 3.7 and 3.8Copyright year update.Cleanup.1.11.0b7 (2022-09-10)Upgrade to the latest libpcap API 1.11.0-PRESync/upgrade of tests to the latest libpcap API 1.11.0-PREAdd nonblocktest.pyTox configuration has been moved to pyproject.toml1.11.0b6 (2022-08-25)Upgrade to the latest libpcap API 1.11.0-PRESetup fixes and update.1.11.0b5 (2022-07-28)Upgrade to the latest libpcap API 1.11.0-PREAdd support for macOS x64 (thank you very much Erik Raineyemrainey@Githubandlydia-hogan@Github!).Add support for Python 3.10 and 3.11Add support for PyPy 3.7, 3.8 and 3.9Setup update (currently based mainly on pyproject.toml).1.11.0b4 (2022-01-10)Drop support for Python 3.6.Copyright year update.Setup update.1.11.0b2 (2021-11-10)Upgrade to the latest libpcap API 1.11.0-PRECopyright year update.backward incompatibility- libpcap.cfg is now a regular INI file.Setup update.1.10.0b15 (2020-10-18)Add support for Python 3.9.Drop support for Python 3.5.Removing dependence on atpublic.Ability to specify the backend programmatically.Establishing system’s libpcap as default backend.Fixed a critical setup bug (thank you very muchmsrst@Github!).General update and cleanup.Fixed docs setup.1.10.0b10 (2020-01-16)Add support for Python 3.8.Drop support for Python 3.4.Drop support for Python 2.Upgrade to the latest libpcap API 1.10.0-PREEstablishing npcap as default backend.Internal npcap’s dll-s have been removed due to ev. license problems.Add support for Linux x64:add internal tcpdump’s libpcap.so v.1.9.1 with remote capture support.system’s tcpdump’s libpcap.so can also be used (via libpcap.libpcap.cfg).Added ReadTheDocs config file.Setup update and cleanup.1.10.0b5 (2019-09-16)Upgrade to the latest libpcap API 1.10.0-PREUpgrade npcap’s libpcap dll-s to the 0.996Minor setup fixes and improvements.1.10.0b3 (2019-02-15)Upgrade to the latest libpcap API 1.10.0-PREUpgrade npcap’s libpcap dll-s to the 0.99rc9Update required setuptools version.Minor setup improvements.Updates of tests.1.10.0b1 (2018-11-08)Upgrade to the latest libpcap API 1.10.0-PREUpgrade npcap’s libpcap dll-s to the 0.99rc7Update required setuptools version.1.0.0b14 (2018-05-09)Update required setuptools version.1.0.0b13 (2018-05-09)Upgrade npcap’s libpcap dll-s to the 0.99rc51.0.0b12 (2018-05-08)Upgrade to the latest libpcap.1.0.0b10 (2018-03-31)Upgrade to the latest libpcap.Improve and simplify setup and packaging.Improve and update tests.1.0.0b9 (2018-02-26)Improve and simplify setup and packaging.1.0.0b8 (2018-02-25)Upgrade to the latest libpcap API 1.9.0Setup improvement.1.0.0b7 (2017-12-18)Fix the error of platform detecting (thanks to Dan ???).1.0.0b6 (2017-10-11)Upgrade to the libpcap API 1.9.01.0.0b5 (2017-10-08)Upgrade to the libpcap API 1.8.1Add support for libpcap fromNpcap.1.0.0b4 (2017-10-04)Fourth beta release.1.0.0b3 (2017-08-28)Third beta release.1.0.0b1 (2017-08-27)First beta release.1.0.0a16 (2017-08-26)Next alpha release.1.0.0a0 (2017-06-08)First alpha release.0.0.1 (2016-09-23)Initial release.