Package: eltetrado
Project descriptionThis is an application to analyze base pairing patterns of DNA/RNA 3D
structures to find and classify tetrads and quadruplexes. ElTetrado
assigns tetrads to one of the ONZ classes (O, N, Z) alongside with the
directionality of the tetrad (+/-) determined by the bonds between bases
and their non-canonical interactions. The interactions follow
Leontis/Westhof classification (Leontiset al.2001). Watson-Crick (W)
edge of first base in the tetrad structure exposed to the Hoogsteen (H)
edge of the next nucleobase from the same tetrad sets the tetrad
directionality, clockwise (+) or anticlockwise (-). For more details,
please refer to Zoket al.(2020) and Popendaet al.(2020)InstallationPlease run:pip install eltetradoIf you have both Python 2 and Python 3 installed, you need to explicitly
callpip3:pip3 install eltetradoDependenciesThe project is written in Python 3.6+ and requiresmmcif,orjson,NumPyandrequests.Visualization is created byR3.6+ script which usesR4RNA(Laiet al.2012) library. The
dependency will be automatically installed if not present.Base pairs and stacking interactions are identified byRNApolis.UsageElTetrado is a command line application, which requires to be provided
with--inputand a path to a PDB or PDBx/mmCIF file.By default, ElTetrado outputs textual results on the standard output. A
JSON version of the output can be obtained with--outputswitch
followed by a path where the file is supposed to be created.ElTetrado prepares visualization of the whole structure and of each
N4-helices, quadruplexes and tetrads. This can be supplemented with
canonical base pairs visualization when--complete-2dis set. All
color settings are located in the first several lines of thequadraw.Rfile, you can easily change them without knowledge of R language. If you
want ElTetrado to not visualize anything, pass--no-imageswitch to
it.usage: eltetrado [-h] [-i INPUT] [-o OUTPUT] [-m MODEL]
                 [--stacking-mismatch STACKING_MISMATCH] [--strict]
                 [--no-reorder] [--complete-2d] [--no-image]
                 [--dssr-json DSSR_JSON] [-v]

options:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -i INPUT, --input INPUT
                        path to input PDB or PDBx/mmCIF file
  -o OUTPUT, --output OUTPUT
                        (optional) path for output JSON file
  -m MODEL, --model MODEL
                        (optional) model number to process
  --stacking-mismatch STACKING_MISMATCH
                        a perfect tetrad stacking covers 4 nucleotides; this
                        option can be used with value 1 or 2 to allow this
                        number of nucleotides to be non-stacked with otherwise
                        well aligned tetrad [default=2]
  --strict              nucleotides in tetrad are found when linked only by
                        cWH pairing
  --no-reorder          chains of bi- and tetramolecular quadruplexes should
                        be reordered to be able to have them classified; when
                        this is set, chains will be processed in original
                        order, which for bi-/tetramolecular means that they
                        will likely be misclassified; use with care!
  --complete-2d         when set, the visualization will also show canonical
                        base pairs to provide context for the quadruplex
  --no-image            when set, the visualization will not be created at all
  --dssr-json DSSR_JSON
                        (optional) provide a JSON file generated by DSSR to
                        read the secondary structure information from (use
                        --nmr and --json switches)
  -v, --version         show program's version number and exitChains reorderElTetrado keeps a global and unique 5’-3’ index for every nucleotide
which is independent from residue numbers. For example, if a structure
has chain M with 60 nucleotides and chain N with 15 nucleotides, then
ElTetrado will keep index between 0 and 74 which uniquely identifies
every nucleotide. Initially, ElTetrado assigns this indices according to
the order of chains in the input file. Therefore, if M preceded N then
nucleotides in M will be indexed from 0 to 59 and in N from 60 to 74.
Otherwise, nucleotides in N will be indexed from 0 to 14 and in M from
15 to 74.When--no-reorderis present, this initial assignment is used.
Otherwise, ElTetrado exhaustively checks all permutations of chains’
orders. Every permutation check induces recalculation of the global and
unique 5’-3’ index and in effect it changes ONZ classification of
tetrads.ElTetrado keeps a table of tetrad classification scores according to
these rules:Type preference:O>N>ZDirection preference:+>-The table keeps low values for preferred classes i.e.O+is 0,O-is
1 and so on up toZ-with score 5. For every permutation of chain
orders, ElTetrado computes sum of scores for tetrads classification
induced by 5’-3’ indexing. We select permutation with the minimum value.Examples2HY9: Human telomere DNA quadruplex structure in K+ solution hybrid-1 form$ curl ftp://ftp.wwpdb.org/pub/pdb/data/structures/divided/mmCIF/my/2hy9.cif.gz | gzip -d > 2hy9.cif
$ ./eltetrado --input 2hy9.cif --output 2hy9.json

Chain order: 1
n4-helix with 3 tetrads
  Oh* V,VI 9a -(pll) quadruplex with 3 tetrads
    1.DG4 1.DG22 1.DG18 1.DG10 cWH cWH cWH cWH O- Vb planarity=0.17  
      direction=hybrid rise=3.21 twist=16.23
    1.DG5 1.DG23 1.DG17 1.DG11 cHW cHW cHW cHW O+ Va planarity=0.1  
      direction=hybrid rise=3.11 twist=27.45
    1.DG6 1.DG24 1.DG16 1.DG12 cHW cHW cHW cHW O+ VIa planarity=0.18  

    Tracts:
      1.DG4, 1.DG5, 1.DG6
      1.DG22, 1.DG23, 1.DG24
      1.DG18, 1.DG17, 1.DG16
      1.DG10, 1.DG11, 1.DG12

    Loops:
      propeller- 1.DT7, 1.DT8, 1.DA9
      lateral- 1.DT13, 1.DT14, 1.DA15
      lateral+ 1.DT19, 1.DT20, 1.DA21

AAAGGGTTAGGGTTAGGGTTAGGGAA
...([{...(((...)))...)]}..
...([{...)]}...(((...)))..Click to see the output JSON{"metals":[],"nucleotides":[{"index":1,"chain":"1","number":1,"icode":null,"molecule":"DNA","fullName":"1.DA1","shortName":"A","chi":22.308282830857802,"glycosidicBond":"syn"},{"index":2,"chain":"1","number":2,"icode":null,"molecule":"DNA","fullName":"1.DA2","shortName":"A","chi":-123.05454402191421,"glycosidicBond":"anti"},{"index":3,"chain":"1","number":3,"icode":null,"molecule":"DNA","fullName":"1.DA3","shortName":"A","chi":-94.96579955603106,"glycosidicBond":"anti"},{"index":4,"chain":"1","number":4,"icode":null,"molecule":"DNA","fullName":"1.DG4","shortName":"G","chi":79.28363721639316,"glycosidicBond":"syn"},{"index":5,"chain":"1","number":5,"icode":null,"molecule":"DNA","fullName":"1.DG5","shortName":"G","chi":-126.01709201555563,"glycosidicBond":"anti"},{"index":6,"chain":"1","number":6,"icode":null,"molecule":"DNA","fullName":"1.DG6","shortName":"G","chi":-127.26656202302102,"glycosidicBond":"anti"},{"index":7,"chain":"1","number":7,"icode":null,"molecule":"DNA","fullName":"1.DT7","shortName":"T","chi":-63.10830751967371,"glycosidicBond":"syn"},{"index":8,"chain":"1","number":8,"icode":null,"molecule":"DNA","fullName":"1.DT8","shortName":"T","chi":-138.79520345559828,"glycosidicBond":"anti"},{"index":9,"chain":"1","number":9,"icode":null,"molecule":"DNA","fullName":"1.DA9","shortName":"A","chi":-148.83990757408878,"glycosidicBond":"anti"},{"index":10,"chain":"1","number":10,"icode":null,"molecule":"DNA","fullName":"1.DG10","shortName":"G","chi":58.7787525019158,"glycosidicBond":"syn"},{"index":11,"chain":"1","number":11,"icode":null,"molecule":"DNA","fullName":"1.DG11","shortName":"G","chi":-123.85746807924986,"glycosidicBond":"anti"},{"index":12,"chain":"1","number":12,"icode":null,"molecule":"DNA","fullName":"1.DG12","shortName":"G","chi":-84.36679807284759,"glycosidicBond":"syn"},{"index":13,"chain":"1","number":13,"icode":null,"molecule":"DNA","fullName":"1.DT13","shortName":"T","chi":-30.819029132834157,"glycosidicBond":"syn"},{"index":14,"chain":"1","number":14,"icode":null,"molecule":"DNA","fullName":"1.DT14","shortName":"T","chi":-168.51776782812965,"glycosidicBond":"anti"},{"index":15,"chain":"1","number":15,"icode":null,"molecule":"DNA","fullName":"1.DA15","shortName":"A","chi":-105.72881577106517,"glycosidicBond":"anti"},{"index":16,"chain":"1","number":16,"icode":null,"molecule":"DNA","fullName":"1.DG16","shortName":"G","chi":74.3227942181243,"glycosidicBond":"syn"},{"index":17,"chain":"1","number":17,"icode":null,"molecule":"DNA","fullName":"1.DG17","shortName":"G","chi":81.08424926936044,"glycosidicBond":"syn"},{"index":18,"chain":"1","number":18,"icode":null,"molecule":"DNA","fullName":"1.DG18","shortName":"G","chi":-122.90397217111551,"glycosidicBond":"anti"},{"index":19,"chain":"1","number":19,"icode":null,"molecule":"DNA","fullName":"1.DT19","shortName":"T","chi":-102.98239337113938,"glycosidicBond":"anti"},{"index":20,"chain":"1","number":20,"icode":null,"molecule":"DNA","fullName":"1.DT20","shortName":"T","chi":-112.1514601849715,"glycosidicBond":"anti"},{"index":21,"chain":"1","number":21,"icode":null,"molecule":"DNA","fullName":"1.DA21","shortName":"A","chi":-89.07113063649612,"glycosidicBond":"syn"},{"index":22,"chain":"1","number":22,"icode":null,"molecule":"DNA","fullName":"1.DG22","shortName":"G","chi":83.44318693001902,"glycosidicBond":"syn"},{"index":23,"chain":"1","number":23,"icode":null,"molecule":"DNA","fullName":"1.DG23","shortName":"G","chi":-115.41210237198398,"glycosidicBond":"anti"},{"index":24,"chain":"1","number":24,"icode":null,"molecule":"DNA","fullName":"1.DG24","shortName":"G","chi":-111.14845782593531,"glycosidicBond":"anti"},{"index":25,"chain":"1","number":25,"icode":null,"molecule":"DNA","fullName":"1.DA25","shortName":"A","chi":-58.323530637551954,"glycosidicBond":"syn"},{"index":26,"chain":"1","number":26,"icode":null,"molecule":"DNA","fullName":"1.DA26","shortName":"A","chi":-90.84065243137135,"glycosidicBond":"anti"}],"basePairs":[{"nt1":"1.DA3","nt2":"1.DA21","lw":"cHW","inTetrad":false,"canonical":false},{"nt1":"1.DG4","nt2":"1.DG10","lw":"cHW","inTetrad":true,"canonical":false},{"nt1":"1.DG4","nt2":"1.DG22","lw":"cWH","inTetrad":true,"canonical":false},{"nt1":"1.DG5","nt2":"1.DG11","lw":"cWH","inTetrad":true,"canonical":false},{"nt1":"1.DG5","nt2":"1.DG23","lw":"cHW","inTetrad":true,"canonical":false},{"nt1":"1.DG6","nt2":"1.DG12","lw":"cWH","inTetrad":true,"canonical":false},{"nt1":"1.DG6","nt2":"1.DG24","lw":"cHW","inTetrad":true,"canonical":false},{"nt1":"1.DG10","nt2":"1.DG18","lw":"cHW","inTetrad":true,"canonical":false},{"nt1":"1.DG11","nt2":"1.DG17","lw":"cWH","inTetrad":true,"canonical":false},{"nt1":"1.DG12","nt2":"1.DG16","lw":"cWH","inTetrad":true,"canonical":false},{"nt1":"1.DT14","nt2":"1.DA25","lw":"tWW","inTetrad":false,"canonical":false},{"nt1":"1.DG16","nt2":"1.DG24","lw":"cWH","inTetrad":true,"canonical":false},{"nt1":"1.DG17","nt2":"1.DG23","lw":"cWH","inTetrad":true,"canonical":false},{"nt1":"1.DG18","nt2":"1.DG22","lw":"cHW","inTetrad":true,"canonical":false}],"helices":[{"quadruplexes":[{"tetrads":[{"id":"1.DG4-1.DG22-1.DG18-1.DG10","nt1":"1.DG4","nt2":"1.DG22","nt3":"1.DG18","nt4":"1.DG10","onz":"O-","gbaClassification":"Vb","planarityDeviation":0.17372283960377805,"ionsChannel":[],"ionsOutside":[]},{"id":"1.DG5-1.DG23-1.DG17-1.DG11","nt1":"1.DG5","nt2":"1.DG23","nt3":"1.DG17","nt4":"1.DG11","onz":"O+","gbaClassification":"Va","planarityDeviation":0.10474313820007483,"ionsChannel":[],"ionsOutside":[]},{"id":"1.DG6-1.DG24-1.DG16-1.DG12","nt1":"1.DG6","nt2":"1.DG24","nt3":"1.DG16","nt4":"1.DG12","onz":"O+","gbaClassification":"VIa","planarityDeviation":0.18293509778060615,"ionsChannel":[],"ionsOutside":[]}],"onzm":"Oh*","loopClassification":{"classification":"9a","loopProgression":"-(pll)"},"gbaClassification":["V","VI"],"tracts":[["1.DG4","1.DG5","1.DG6"],["1.DG22","1.DG23","1.DG24"],["1.DG18","1.DG17","1.DG16"],["1.DG10","1.DG11","1.DG12"]],"loops":[{"type":"propeller-","nucleotides":["1.DT7","1.DT8","1.DA9"]},{"type":"lateral-","nucleotides":["1.DT13","1.DT14","1.DA15"]},{"type":"lateral+","nucleotides":["1.DT19","1.DT20","1.DA21"]}]}],"tetradPairs":[{"tetrad1":"1.DG4-1.DG22-1.DG18-1.DG10","tetrad2":"1.DG5-1.DG23-1.DG17-1.DG11","direction":"hybrid","rise":3.2109650905140654,"twist":16.228973729066034},{"tetrad1":"1.DG5-1.DG23-1.DG17-1.DG11","tetrad2":"1.DG6-1.DG24-1.DG16-1.DG12","direction":"hybrid","rise":3.1149939255558747,"twist":27.448958336697046}]}],"dotBracket":{"sequence":"AAAGGGTTAGGGTTAGGGTTAGGGAA","line1":"...([{...(((...)))...)]}..","line2":"...([{...)]}...(((...))).."}}4RJ1: Structural variations and solvent structure of UGGGGU quadruplexes stabilized by Sr2+ ions$ curl https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbe/static/entry/download/4rj1-assembly-1.cif.gz | gzip -d > 4rj1-1.cif
$ ./eltetrado --input 4rj1-1.cif --output 4rj1-1.json

Chain order: A AB AA AC B BC BA BB
n4-helix with 10 tetrads
  Op* VIII n/a quadruplex with 5 tetrads
    A.U1006 AC.U1006 AA.U1006 AB.U1006 cWH cWH cWH cWH O- VIIIa planarity=1.06 ions_channel=NA ions_outside=A.U1006: [SR] AA.U1006: [SR] AB.U1006: [SR] AC.U1006: [SR]
      direction=parallel rise=3.37 twist=39.96
    A.G1005 AC.G1005 AA.G1005 AB.G1005 cHW cHW cHW cHW O+ VIIIa planarity=0.8  
      direction=parallel rise=3.31 twist=25.9
    A.G1004 AC.G1004 AA.G1004 AB.G1004 cHW cHW cHW cHW O+ VIIIa planarity=0.41 ions_channel=SR 
      direction=parallel rise=3.34 twist=35.81
    A.G1003 AC.G1003 AA.G1003 AB.G1003 cHW cHW cHW cHW O+ VIIIa planarity=0.55 ions_channel=SR 
      direction=parallel rise=3.29 twist=27.12
    A.G1002 AC.G1002 AA.G1002 AB.G1002 cHW cHW cHW cHW O+ VIIIa planarity=0.54  ions_outside=AB.G1002: [CA] AC.G1002: [CA] AA.G1002: [CA] A.G1002: [CA]

    Tracts:
      A.U1006, A.G1005, A.G1004, A.G1003, A.G1002
      AC.U1006, AC.G1005, AC.G1004, AC.G1003, AC.G1002
      AA.U1006, AA.G1005, AA.G1004, AA.G1003, AA.G1002
      AB.U1006, AB.G1005, AB.G1004, AB.G1003, AB.G1002

  Op* VIII n/a quadruplex with 5 tetrads
    B.G2002 BC.G2002 BA.G2002 BB.G2002 cWH cWH cWH cWH O+ VIIIa planarity=0.67  
      direction=parallel rise=3.37 twist=27.41
    B.G2003 BC.G2003 BA.G2003 BB.G2003 cWH cWH cWH cWH O+ VIIIa planarity=0.58 ions_channel=SR ions_outside=B.G2003: [CA] BA.G2003: [CA] BB.G2003: [CA] BC.G2003: [CA]
      direction=parallel rise=3.32 twist=35.04
    B.G2004 BC.G2004 BA.G2004 BB.G2004 cWH cWH cWH cWH O+ VIIIa planarity=0.23 ions_channel=SR 
      direction=parallel rise=3.27 twist=25.15
    B.G2005 BC.G2005 BA.G2005 BB.G2005 cWH cWH cWH cWH O+ VIIIa planarity=0.78 ions_channel=NA 
      direction=parallel rise=7.14 twist=43.41
    B.U2006 BC.U2006 BA.U2006 BB.U2006 cHW cHW cHW cHW O- VIIIa planarity=1.58 ions_channel=NA,NA 

    Tracts:
      B.G2002, B.G2003, B.G2004, B.G2005, B.U2006
      BC.G2002, BC.G2003, BC.G2004, BC.G2005, BC.U2006
      BA.G2002, BA.G2003, BA.G2004, BA.G2005, BA.U2006
      BB.G2002, BB.G2003, BB.G2004, BB.G2005, BB.U2006

UGGGGU-UGGGGU-UGGGGU-UGGGGU-UGGGGU-UGGGGU-UGGGGU-UGGGGU
.([{<A-.([{<A-.)]}>a-.)]}>a-.([{<A-.)]}>a-.([{<A-.)]}>a
.([{<A-.)]}>a-.([{<A-.)]}>a-.([{<A-.([{<A-.)]}>a-.)]}>aClick to see the output JSON{"metals":[{"symbol":"Sr","count":8},{"symbol":"Na","count":4},{"symbol":"Ca","count":12}],"nucleotides":[{"index":1,"chain":"A","number":1001,"icode":null,"molecule":"RNA","fullName":"A.U1001","shortName":"U","chi":-141.92671313255752,"glycosidicBond":"anti"},{"index":2,"chain":"A","number":1002,"icode":null,"molecule":"RNA","fullName":"A.G1002","shortName":"G","chi":-165.93034671112116,"glycosidicBond":"anti"},{"index":3,"chain":"A","number":1003,"icode":null,"molecule":"RNA","fullName":"A.G1003","shortName":"G","chi":-121.5652426033226,"glycosidicBond":"anti"},{"index":4,"chain":"A","number":1004,"icode":null,"molecule":"RNA","fullName":"A.G1004","shortName":"G","chi":-156.00957673923344,"glycosidicBond":"anti"},{"index":5,"chain":"A","number":1005,"icode":null,"molecule":"RNA","fullName":"A.G1005","shortName":"G","chi":-148.10051684016415,"glycosidicBond":"anti"},{"index":6,"chain":"A","number":1006,"icode":null,"molecule":"RNA","fullName":"A.U1006","shortName":"U","chi":-137.28005568139983,"glycosidicBond":"anti"},{"index":13,"chain":"AA","number":1001,"icode":null,"molecule":"RNA","fullName":"AA.U1001","shortName":"U","chi":-141.9267131325575,"glycosidicBond":"anti"},{"index":14,"chain":"AA","number":1002,"icode":null,"molecule":"RNA","fullName":"AA.G1002","shortName":"G","chi":-165.93034671112113,"glycosidicBond":"anti"},{"index":15,"chain":"AA","number":1003,"icode":null,"molecule":"RNA","fullName":"AA.G1003","shortName":"G","chi":-121.56524260332266,"glycosidicBond":"anti"},{"index":16,"chain":"AA","number":1004,"icode":null,"molecule":"RNA","fullName":"AA.G1004","shortName":"G","chi":-156.0095767392335,"glycosidicBond":"anti"},{"index":17,"chain":"AA","number":1005,"icode":null,"molecule":"RNA","fullName":"AA.G1005","shortName":"G","chi":-148.10051684016406,"glycosidicBond":"anti"},{"index":18,"chain":"AA","number":1006,"icode":null,"molecule":"RNA","fullName":"AA.U1006","shortName":"U","chi":-137.2800556813998,"glycosidicBond":"anti"},{"index":7,"chain":"AB","number":1001,"icode":null,"molecule":"RNA","fullName":"AB.U1001","shortName":"U","chi":-141.9267131325574,"glycosidicBond":"anti"},{"index":8,"chain":"AB","number":1002,"icode":null,"molecule":"RNA","fullName":"AB.G1002","shortName":"G","chi":-165.93034671112113,"glycosidicBond":"anti"},{"index":9,"chain":"AB","number":1003,"icode":null,"molecule":"RNA","fullName":"AB.G1003","shortName":"G","chi":-121.56524260332266,"glycosidicBond":"anti"},{"index":10,"chain":"AB","number":1004,"icode":null,"molecule":"RNA","fullName":"AB.G1004","shortName":"G","chi":-156.00957673923347,"glycosidicBond":"anti"},{"index":11,"chain":"AB","number":1005,"icode":null,"molecule":"RNA","fullName":"AB.G1005","shortName":"G","chi":-148.10051684016406,"glycosidicBond":"anti"},{"index":12,"chain":"AB","number":1006,"icode":null,"molecule":"RNA","fullName":"AB.U1006","shortName":"U","chi":-137.28005568139977,"glycosidicBond":"anti"},{"index":19,"chain":"AC","number":1001,"icode":null,"molecule":"RNA","fullName":"AC.U1001","shortName":"U","chi":-141.92671313255747,"glycosidicBond":"anti"},{"index":20,"chain":"AC","number":1002,"icode":null,"molecule":"RNA","fullName":"AC.G1002","shortName":"G","chi":-165.93034671112116,"glycosidicBond":"anti"},{"index":21,"chain":"AC","number":1003,"icode":null,"molecule":"RNA","fullName":"AC.G1003","shortName":"G","chi":-121.56524260332266,"glycosidicBond":"anti"},{"index":22,"chain":"AC","number":1004,"icode":null,"molecule":"RNA","fullName":"AC.G1004","shortName":"G","chi":-156.00957673923352,"glycosidicBond":"anti"},{"index":23,"chain":"AC","number":1005,"icode":null,"molecule":"RNA","fullName":"AC.G1005","shortName":"G","chi":-148.1005168401641,"glycosidicBond":"anti"},{"index":24,"chain":"AC","number":1006,"icode":null,"molecule":"RNA","fullName":"AC.U1006","shortName":"U","chi":-137.28005568139986,"glycosidicBond":"anti"},{"index":25,"chain":"B","number":2001,"icode":null,"molecule":"RNA","fullName":"B.U2001","shortName":"U","chi":-146.4615316869476,"glycosidicBond":"anti"},{"index":26,"chain":"B","number":2002,"icode":null,"molecule":"RNA","fullName":"B.G2002","shortName":"G","chi":-170.79660912745996,"glycosidicBond":"anti"},{"index":27,"chain":"B","number":2003,"icode":null,"molecule":"RNA","fullName":"B.G2003","shortName":"G","chi":-117.68718110874113,"glycosidicBond":"anti"},{"index":28,"chain":"B","number":2004,"icode":null,"molecule":"RNA","fullName":"B.G2004","shortName":"G","chi":-153.88587375071324,"glycosidicBond":"anti"},{"index":29,"chain":"B","number":2005,"icode":null,"molecule":"RNA","fullName":"B.G2005","shortName":"G","chi":-148.8519912845669,"glycosidicBond":"anti"},{"index":30,"chain":"B","number":2006,"icode":null,"molecule":"RNA","fullName":"B.U2006","shortName":"U","chi":-159.43730655241544,"glycosidicBond":"anti"},{"index":37,"chain":"BA","number":2001,"icode":null,"molecule":"RNA","fullName":"BA.U2001","shortName":"U","chi":-146.46153168694764,"glycosidicBond":"anti"},{"index":38,"chain":"BA","number"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research was supported by the National Science Centre, Poland
[2016/23/B/ST6/03931, 2019/35/B/ST6/03074] and Mloda Kadra project
[09/91/SBAD/0684] from Poznan University of Technology, and carried
out in the European Centre for Bioinformatics and Genomics (Poland). The
authors also acknowledge partial support by the statutory funds of
Poznan University of Technology, Polish Ministry of Science and Higher
Education, and the Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, PAS within
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