Package: devml
devmlMachine Learning, Statistics and Utilities around Developer ProductivityA few handy bits of functionality:Can checkout all repositories in GithubConverts a tree of checked out repositories on disk into a pandas
dataframeStatistics on combined DataFramesInstallationpip install devmlThis pip install installs a command-line tool: dml (which is referenced
in the documentation below). And also library devml, which is referenced
below as well.Get environment setupCode is written to support Python 3.6 or greater. You can get that here:https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-360/.An easy way to run the project locally is to check the repo out and in the root of the repo run:make setupThis create a virtualenv in ~/.devmlNext, source that virtualenv:source ~/.devml/bin/activateRun Make All (installs, lints and tests)make all

# #Example output
#(.devml) ➜  devml git:(master) make all
#pip install -r requirements.txt
#Requirement already satisfied: pytest in /Users/noahgift/.devml/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from -r requirements.txt (line #1)
---------- coverage: platform darwin, python 3.6.2-final-0 -----------
Name                       Stmts   Miss  Cover
----------------------------------------------
devml/__init__.py              1      0   100%
devml/author_stats.py          6      6     0%
devml/fetch_repo.py           54     42    22%
devml/mkdata.py               84     21    75%
devml/org_stats.py            76     55    28%
devml/post_processing.py      50     35    30%
devml/state.py                29      9    69%
devml/stats.py                55     43    22%
devml/ts.py                   29     14    52%
devml/util.py                 12      4    67%
dml.py                       111     66    41%
----------------------------------------------
TOTAL                        507    295    42%
....You don’t use virtualenv or don’t want to use it. No problem, just runmake allit should probably work if you have python 3.6 installed.make allExplore Jupyter Notebooks on Github OrganizationsYou can explore combined datasets here using this example as a starter:https://github.com/noahgift/devml/blob/master/notebooks/github_data_exploration.ipynbPallets ProjectExplore Jupyter Notebooks on Repository ChurnYou can explore File Metadata exploration example here:https://github.com/noahgift/devml/blob/master/notebooks/repo_file_exploration.ipynbAll Files Churned by type:Pallets Project Relative Churn by file typeSummary Churn Statistics by type:Pallets Project by file type Churn statisticsExpected ConfigurationThe command-line tools expects for you to create a project directory
with a config.json file. Inside the config.json file, you will need to
provide an oath token. You can find information about how to do that
here:https://help.github.com/articles/creating-a-personal-access-token-for-the-command-line/.Alternately, you can pass these values in via the python API or via the
command-line as options. They stand for the following:org: Github Organization (To clone entire tree of repos)checkout_dir: place to checkoutoath: personal oath token generated from Github➜  devml git:(master) ✗ cat project/config.json
{
    "project" :
        {
            "org":"pallets",
            "checkout_dir": "/tmp/checkout",
            "oath": "<keygenerated from Github>"
        }

}Basic command-line UsageYou can find out stats for a checkout or a directory full of checkout as
followsdmlgstatsauthor--path~/src/mycompanyrepo(s)TopCommitsByAuthor:author_namecommits0JohnSmith30591SallyJoe29952GregMathews21943JimMayflower1448Basic API Usage (Converting a tree of repo(s) into a pandas DataFrame)In [1]: from devml import (mkdata, stats)

In [2]: org_df = mkdata.create_org_df(path=/src/mycompanyrepo(s)")
In [3]: author_counts = stats.author_commit_count(org_df)

In [4]: author_counts.head()
Out[4]:
      author_name  commits
0       John Smith     3059
1        Sally Joe     2995
2     Greg Mathews     2194
3    Jim Mayflower     1448
4   Truck Pritter      1441Clone all repos in Github using APIIn [1]: from devml import (mkdata, stats, state, fetch_repo)

In [2]: dest, token, org = state.get_project_metadata("../project/config.json")
In [3]: fetch_repo.clone_org_repos(token, org,
        dest, branch="master")
017-10-14 17:11:36,590 - devml - INFO - Creating Checkout Root:  /tmp/checkout
2017-10-14 17:11:37,346 - devml - INFO - Found Repo # 1 REPO NAME: flask , URL: git@github.com:pallets/flask.git
2017-10-14 17:11:37,347 - devml - INFO - Found Repo # 2 REPO NAME: pallets-sphinx-themes , URL: git@github.com:pallets/pallets-sphinx-themes.git
2017-10-14 17:11:37,347 - devml - INFO - Found Repo # 3 REPO NAME: markupsafe , URL: git@github.com:pallets/markupsafe.git
2017-10-14 17:11:37,348 - devml - INFO - Found Repo # 4 REPO NAME: jinja , URL: git@github.com:pallets/jinja.git
2017-10-14 17:11:37,349 - devml - INFO - Found Repo # 5 REPO NAME: werkzeug , URL: git@githu
In [4]: !ls -l /tmp/checkout
total 0
drwxr-xr-x  21 noahgift  wheel  672 Oct 14 17:11 click
drwxr-xr-x  25 noahgift  wheel  800 Oct 14 17:11 flask
drwxr-xr-x  11 noahgift  wheel  352 Oct 14 17:11 flask-docs
drwxr-xr-x  12 noahgift  wheel  384 Oct 14 17:11 flask-ext-migrate
drwxr-xr-x   8 noahgift  wheel  256 Oct 14 17:11 flask-snippets
drwxr-xr-x  14 noahgift  wheel  448 Oct 14 17:11 flask-website
drwxr-xr-x  18 noahgift  wheel  576 Oct 14 17:11 itsdangerous
drwxr-xr-x  23 noahgift  wheel  736 Oct 14 17:11 jinja
drwxr-xr-x  18 noahgift  wheel  576 Oct 14 17:11 markupsafe
drwxr-xr-x   4 noahgift  wheel  128 Oct 14 17:11 meta
drwxr-xr-x  10 noahgift  wheel  320 Oct 14 17:11 pallets-sphinx-themes
drwxr-xr-x   9 noahgift  wheel  288 Oct 14 17:11 pocoo-sphinx-themes
drwxr-xr-x  15 noahgift  wheel  480 Oct 14 17:11 website
drwxr-xr-x  25 noahgift  wheel  800 Oct 14 17:11 werkzeugAdvanced CLI-Author: Get Activity Statistics for a Tree of Checkouts or a Checkout and sort➜  devml git:(master) ✗ dml gstats activity --path /tmp/checkout --sort active_days

Top Unique Active Days:               author_name  active_days active_duration  active_ratio
86         Armin Ronacher          989       3817 days      0.260000
501  Markus Unterwaditzer          342       1820 days      0.190000
216            David Lord          129        712 days      0.180000
664           Ron DuPlain           78        854 days      0.090000
444         Kenneth Reitz           68       2566 days      0.030000
197      Daniel Neuhäuser           42       1457 days      0.030000
297          Georg Brandl           41       1337 days      0.030000
196     Daniel Neuhäuser           36        435 days      0.080000
450      Keyan Pishdadian           28        885 days      0.030000
169     Christopher Grebs           28       1515 days      0.020000
666    Ronny Pfannschmidt           27       3060 days      0.010000
712           Simon Sapin           22        793 days      0.030000
372           Jeff Widman           19        840 days      0.020000
427    Julen Ruiz Aizpuru           16         36 days      0.440000
21                 Adrian           16       1935 days      0.010000
569        Nicholas Wiles           14        197 days      0.070000
912                lord63           14        692 days      0.020000
756           ThiefMaster           12       1287 days      0.010000
763       Thomas Waldmann           11       1560 days      0.010000
628            Priit Laes           10       1567 days      0.010000
23        Adrian Moennich           10        521 days      0.020000
391  Jochen Kupperschmidt           10       3060 days      0.000000Advanced CLI-Churn: Get churn by file typeGet the top ten files sorted by churn count with the extension .py:✗ dml gstats churn --path /Users/noahgift/src/flask --limit 10 --ext .py
2017-10-15 12:10:55,783 - devml.post_processing - INFO - Running churn cmd: [git log --name-only --pretty=format:] at path [/Users/noahgift/src/flask]
                       files  churn_count  line_count extension  \
1            b'flask/app.py'          316      2183.0       .py
3        b'flask/helpers.py'          176      1019.0       .py
5    b'tests/flask_tests.py'          127         NaN       .py
7                b'flask.py'          104         NaN       .py
8                b'setup.py'           80       112.0       .py
10           b'flask/cli.py'           75       759.0       .py
11      b'flask/wrappers.py'           70       194.0       .py
12      b'flask/__init__.py'           65        49.0       .py
13           b'flask/ctx.py'           62       415.0       .py
14  b'tests/test_helpers.py'           62       888.0       .py

    relative_churn
1             0.14
3             0.17
5              NaN
7              NaN
8             0.71
10            0.10
11            0.36
12            1.33
13            0.15
14            0.07Get descriptive statistics for extension .py and compare to another repositoryIn this example, flask, this repo and cpython are all compared to see
how the median churn is.(.devml) ➜  devml git:(master) dml gstats metachurn --path /Users/noahgift/src/flask --ext .py --statistic median
2017-10-15 12:39:44,781 - devml.post_processing - INFO - Running churn cmd: [git log --name-only --pretty=format:] at path [/Users/noahgift/src/flask]
MEDIAN Statistics:

           churn_count  line_count  relative_churn
extension
.py                  2        85.0            0.13
(.devml) ➜  devml git:(master) dml gstats metachurn --path /Users/noahgift/src/devml --ext .py --statistic median
2017-10-15 12:40:10,999 - devml.post_processing - INFO - Running churn cmd: [git log --name-only --pretty=format:] at path [/Users/noahgift/src/devml]
MEDIAN Statistics:

           churn_count  line_count  relative_churn
extension
.py                  1        62.5            0.02

(.devml) ➜  devml git:(master) dml gstats metachurn --path /Users/noahgift/src/cpython --ext .py --statistic median
2017-10-15 12:42:19,260 - devml.post_processing - INFO - Running churn cmd: [git log --name-only --pretty=format:] at path [/Users/noahgift/src/cpython]
MEDIAN Statistics:

           churn_count  line_count  relative_churn
extension
.py                  7       169.5             0.1Get Relative Churn for an Authordml gstats authorchurnmeta --author "Armin Ronacher" --path /tmp/checkout/flask --ext .py

#He has 6.5% median relative churn...very good.

count    193.000000
mean       0.331860
std        0.625431
min        0.001000
25%        0.030000
50%        0.065000
75%        0.250000
max        3.000000
Name: author_rel_churn, dtype: float64Compare CPython Active Ratio with Linux Active Ratio# Linux Development Active Ratio
dml gstats activity --path /Users/noahgift/src/linux --sort active_days

                       author_name  active_days active_duration  active_ratio
14541                 Takashi Iwai         1677       4590 days      0.370000
4382                  Eric Dumazet         1460       4504 days      0.320000
3641               David S. Miller         1428       4513 days      0.320000
7216                 Johannes Berg         1329       4328 days      0.310000
8717                Linus Torvalds         1281       4565 days      0.280000
275                        Al Viro         1249       4562 days      0.270000
9915         Mauro Carvalho Chehab         1227       4464 days      0.270000
9375                    Mark Brown         1198       4187 days      0.290000
3172                 Dan Carpenter         1158       3972 days      0.290000
12979                 Russell King         1141       4602 days      0.250000
1683                      Axel Lin         1040       2720 days      0.380000
400                   Alex Deucher         1036       3497 days      0.300000


# CPython Development Active Ratio

            author_name  active_days active_duration  active_ratio
146    Guido van Rossum         2256       9673 days      0.230000
301   Raymond Hettinger         1361       5635 days      0.240000
128          Fred Drake         1239       5335 days      0.230000
47    Benjamin Peterson         1234       3494 days      0.350000
132        Georg Brandl         1080       4091 days      0.260000
375      Victor Stinner          980       2818 days      0.350000
235     Martin v. Löwis          958       5266 days      0.180000
36       Antoine Pitrou          883       3376 days      0.260000
362          Tim Peters          869       5060 days      0.170000
164         Jack Jansen          800       4998 days      0.160000
24   Andrew M. Kuchling          743       4632 days      0.160000
330    Serhiy Storchaka          720       1759 days      0.410000
44         Barry Warsaw          696       8485 days      0.080000
52         Brett Cannon          681       5278 days      0.130000
262        Neal Norwitz          559       2573 days      0.220000

In this analysis, Guido of Python has a 23% probability of working on a given day, and Linux has a 28% chance.Deletion StatisticsFind all delete files from repositorydml gstats deleted --path /Users/noahgift/src/flask

DELETION STATISTICS

                                                 files          ext
0                        b'tests/test_deprecations.py'          .py
1                       b'scripts/flask-07-upgrade.py'          .py
2                             b'flask/ext/__init__.py'          .py
3                                  b'flask/exthook.py'          .py
4                        b'scripts/flaskext_compat.py'          .py
5                                 b'tests/test_ext.py'          .pyFAQWhat is Churn and Why Do I Care?Code churn is the amount of times a file has been modified. Relative
churn is the amount of times it has been modified relative to lines of
code. Research into defects in software has shown that relative code
churn is highly predictive of defects, i.e., the greater the relative
churn number the higher the amount of defects.“Increase in relative code churn measures is accompanied by an increase
in system defect density; “You can read the entire study here:https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/icse05churn.pdf