Package: ciphercore
CipherCoreCipherCore is a user-friendly secure computation engine based onsecure multi-party computation.To install CipherCore, run one of the following commands:pip install ciphercore-- installs the Python wrapper for CipherCore computation graph APIcargo install ciphercore-base-- builds and installs the CipherCore compiler and other CLI tools from source (requiresCargo)docker pull ciphermodelabs/ciphercore:latest-- pulls a Docker image with binary distribution of CipherCoredocker pull ciphermodelabs/runtime_example:latest-- pulls a Docker image that contains CipherCore runtime (requires an access token,e-mail usto request access).Check out thecomplete documentation, which includes a tutorial, several examples and a comprehensive guide to CipherCore.If you have any questions, or, more generally, would like to discuss CipherCore, pleasejoin the Slack community.Five-minute introSuppose that three parties, Alice, Bob and Charlie, would like to perform the following computation:Alice and Bob each have one 32-bit integer,xandy, respectively, which is kept secret.Charlie wants to know ifxis greater thany, but, crucially, Alice and Bob don't trust Charlie, each other, or any other party with their secrets.This is an instance of a general problem of secure multi-party computation (SMPC), where several parties would like to jointly compute some function (comparison, in the above case) of their inputs in a way that no information about the inputs (other than what can be inferred from the output) leaks to any other party. Currently, CipherCore supportsthe ABY3 protocol, which works for three parties and is one of the most efficient available protocols.First, let us formulate our problem as a CipherCore computation graph:importciphercoreasccc=cc.create_context()withc:g=c.create_graph()withg:x=g.input(cc.scalar_type(cc.INT32))# Alice's inputy=g.input(cc.scalar_type(cc.INT32))# Bob's inputoutput=x.a2b()>y.a2b()# Charlie's output# (`a2b` converts integers into bits, which is necessary for comparisons)output.set_as_output()g.set_as_main()print(c)and serialize it by running the above script with Python and redirecting its output to the filea.json.Next, let's compile the computation graph using CipherCore CLI compiler as follows:ciphercore_compile a.json simple 0,1 2 > b.jsonHere0,1means that the inputs belong to party0(Alice) and party1(Bob), respectively. And2means that the output should be revealed to party2(Charlie).The fileb.jsoncontains afull descriptionof the secure protocol for our comparison problem. We can peek into it by running the inspection tool as follows:ciphercore_inspect b.jsonwhich outputs various useful statistics, including the number of network rounds that is necessary to perform the computation securely (45, in our case), and the total amount of traffic that needs to be exchanged (233 bytes).To check that the functionality of the secure protocol stayed intact, let's run it locally. Let's first create a fileinputs.jsonwith Alice's and Bob's inputs:[{"kind":"scalar","type":"i32","value":32},{"kind":"scalar","type":"i32","value":12}]To evaluate the secure protocol on the inputs 32 and 12, we runciphercore_evaluate b.json inputs.jsonand correctly get:{"kind":"scalar","type":"bit","value":1}since the Alice's number is larger than Bob's.However, even though the description of the secure protocol for comparison isfully containedwithinb.json, this is just the local simulation of the protocol. To execute the secure protocol between actual parties over the network reliably and with high performance, one needs CipherCore runtime, which we provideupon request.The above example is a toy one, however, one can use CipherCore to perform machine learning training and inference and analytics at a large scale. Stay tuned!