Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

There is a rectangle in the xy-plane, with its lower left corner at (0, 0) and its upper right corner at (W, H). Each of its sides is parallel to the x-axis or y-axis. Initially, the whole region within the rectangle is painted white.

Snuke plotted N points into the rectangle. The coordinate of the i-th (1 ≦ i ≦ N) point was (x_i, y_i).

Then, he created an integer sequence a of length N, and for each 1 ≦ i ≦ N, he painted some region within the rectangle black, as follows:

If a_i = 1, he painted the region satisfying x < x_i within the rectangle.

If a_i = 2, he painted the region satisfying x > x_i within the rectangle.

If a_i = 3, he painted the region satisfying y < y_i within the rectangle.

If a_i = 4, he painted the region satisfying y > y_i within the rectangle.

Find the area of the white region within the rectangle after he finished painting.

Constraints

1 ≦ W, H ≦ 100

1 ≦ N ≦ 100

0 ≦ x_i ≦ W (1 ≦ i ≦ N)

0 ≦ y_i ≦ H (1 ≦ i ≦ N)

W, H (21:32, added), x_i and y_i are integers.

a_i (1 ≦ i ≦ N) is 1, 2, 3 or 4.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

W H N
x_1 y_1 a_1
x_2 y_2 a_2
:
x_N y_N a_N

Output

Print the area of the white region within the rectangle after Snuke finished painting.

Sample Input 1

5 4 2
2 1 1
3 3 4

Sample Output 1

9

The figure below shows the rectangle before Snuke starts painting.

First, as (x_1, y_1) = (2, 1) and a_1 = 1, he paints the region satisfying x < 2 within the rectangle:

Then, as (x_2, y_2) = (3, 3) and a_2 = 4, he paints the region satisfying y > 3 within the rectangle:

Now, the area of the white region within the rectangle is 9.

Sample Input 2

5 4 3
2 1 1
3 3 4
1 4 2

Sample Output 2

0

It is possible that the whole region within the rectangle is painted black.

Sample Input 3

10 10 5
1 6 1
4 1 3
6 9 4
9 4 2
3 1 3

Sample Output 3

64

Solution in Scala (2.11.7) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import scala.io.StdIn

object Main extends App {

  case class Point(index: Int, x: Int, y: Int, pattern: Int)

  case class Rect(xs: Int, xe: Int, ys: Int, ye: Int)

  val Array(w, h, n) = StdIn.readLine().split(" ").map(_.toInt)
  val points = (0 until n).map { i =>
    val a = StdIn.readLine().split(" ").map(_.toInt)
    Point(i, a(0), a(1), a(2))
  }

  val r = points.foldLeft(Rect(0, w, 0, h)) { (acc, p) =>
    p.pattern match {
      case 1 => Rect(if (acc.xs < p.x) p.x else acc.xs, acc.xe, acc.ys, acc.ye) // < Xi
      case 2 => Rect(acc.xs, if (acc.xe > p.x) p.x else acc.xe, acc.ys, acc.ye) // > Xi
      case 3 => Rect(acc.xs, acc.xe, if (acc.ys < p.y) p.y else acc.ys , acc.ye) // < Yi
      case 4 => Rect(acc.xs, acc.xe, acc.ys, if (acc.ye > p.y) p.y else acc.ye) // > Yi
    }
  }
  // println(r)
  // println(r.xe - r.xs , r.ye - r.ys)
  println(if(r.xe < r.xs || r.ye < r.ys) 0 else (r.xe - r.xs) * (r.ye - r.ys))
}