Problem:
Score: 400 points

Problem Statement

There is a cave.

The cave has N rooms and M passages. The rooms are numbered 1 to N, and the passages are numbered 1 to M. Passage i connects Room A_i and Room B_i bidirectionally. One can travel between any two rooms by traversing passages. Room 1 is a special room with an entrance from the outside.

It is dark in the cave, so we have decided to place a signpost in each room except Room 1. The signpost in each room will point to one of the rooms directly connected to that room with a passage.

Since it is dangerous in the cave, our objective is to satisfy the condition below for each room except Room 1.

If you start in that room and repeatedly move to the room indicated by the signpost in the room you are in, you will reach Room 1 after traversing the minimum number of passages possible.

Determine whether there is a way to place signposts satisfying our objective, and print one such way if it exists.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq N \leq 10^5

1 \leq M \leq 2 \times 10^5

1 \leq A_i, B_i \leq N\ (1 \leq i \leq M)

A_i \neq B_i\ (1 \leq i \leq M)

One can travel between any two rooms by traversing passages.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M
A_1 B_1
:
A_M B_M

Output

If there is no way to place signposts satisfying the objective, print No.

Otherwise, print N lines. The first line should contain Yes, and the i-th line (2 \leq i \leq N) should contain the integer representing the room indicated by the signpost in Room i.

Sample Input 1

4 4
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 2

Sample Output 1

Yes
1
2
2

If we place the signposts as described in the sample output, the following happens:

Starting in Room 2, you will reach Room 1 after traversing one passage: (2) \to 1. This is the minimum number of passages possible.

Starting in Room 3, you will reach Room 1 after traversing two passages: (3) \to 2 \to 1. This is the minimum number of passages possible.

Starting in Room 4, you will reach Room 1 after traversing two passages: (4) \to 2 \to 1. This is the minimum number of passages possible.

Thus, the objective is satisfied.

Sample Input 2

6 9
3 4
6 1
2 4
5 3
4 6
1 5
6 2
4 5
5 6

Sample Output 2

Yes
6
5
5
1
1

If there are multiple solutions, any of them will be accepted.

Solution in Scala (2.13.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.security.KeyStore.TrustedCertificateEntry
import java.util
import java.util.regex.Pattern
import java.util.{ArrayList, Collections, Comparator, List => JList}

import scala.collection.immutable.TreeMap
import scala.math._
import scala.collection.mutable
import scala.collection.mutable.{ArrayBuffer, ListBuffer}
import scala.util.{Failure, Success, Try}

object Main{
  val LINE_SEPARATOR = "\n"
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    if (sys.env.getOrElse("TEST", "")=="1"){
      println(test());
    }else{
      val input=io.Source.stdin.getLines().mkString(LINE_SEPARATOR);
      println(solve(input).trim());
    }
  }

  def init (nRows: Int, nCols: Int, default: Int) = Array.tabulate(nRows,nCols)( (x,y) =>  default)

  def sortIgnoreCase1(list: JList[String]): JList[String] = {
    val r = new ArrayList[String](list)
    Collections.sort(r, new Comparator[String] {
      override def compare(o1: String, o2: String): Int = o1.compareToIgnoreCase(o2)
    })
    r
  }

  def solve(input: String): String = {
    case class Room(no: Int, var dis: Int, var nextRooms: List[Int], var point: Int){
      def setDisPoi(d: Int, p: Int): Room = Room(this.no, d, this.nextRooms, p)
    }
    val Array(n, m) = input.split(LINE_SEPARATOR).head.split(" ").map(_.toInt)
    val inf = pow(10, 6).toInt
    val roomList = (0 until n).map(i => Room(i, inf, List.empty[Int], 0)).toArray
    input.split(LINE_SEPARATOR).tail.foreach{l =>
      val Array(ai, bi) = l.split(" ").map(_.toInt)
      roomList(ai-1).nextRooms = (bi - 1) +: roomList(ai-1).nextRooms
      roomList(bi-1).nextRooms = (ai - 1) +: roomList(bi-1).nextRooms
    }
    val que = new mutable.Queue[Int].empty
    que.enqueue(0)
    roomList(0) = roomList(0).setDisPoi(0, 0)
    var d = 0
    while (que.nonEmpty) {
      d += 1
      val q = que.dequeue
      for (i <- roomList(q).nextRooms){
        if (roomList(i).dis == inf) {
          que.enqueue(roomList(i).no)
          roomList(i) = roomList(i).setDisPoi(d, q)
        }
      }
    }
    "Yes" + LINE_SEPARATOR + roomList.tail.map(_.point + 1).mkString(LINE_SEPARATOR)
  }

  def getListMax(x: Long): Long = {
    val list = (2L to 50L).scanLeft(1L)(_+_)
    list.count(_ <= x).toLong
  }


  def factorize(x: Long): List[Long] = {
    def foo(x: Long, a: Long = 2, list: List[Long] = Nil): List[Long] = a*a > x match {
      case false if x % a == 0 => foo(x / a, a    , a :: list)
      case false               => foo(x    , a + 1, list)
      case true                => x :: list
    }
    foo(x)
  }

  def divisors(n: Long): Vector[Long] = {
    val halfList = (1 to sqrt(n).toInt).toVector.filter(_ % n == 0).map(_.toLong)
    val reversedList = if (sqrt(n).floor == sqrt(n)) halfList.reverse.tail.map(n/_) else halfList.reverse.map(n/_)
    halfList ++ reversedList
  }

  def gcd(m: Long, n: Long): Long = n match {
    case 0 => m
    case _ => gcd(n, m % n)
  }
  def lcm(a: Long, b: Long): Long = a * b / gcd(a, b)

  val tests=List(
    """4 4
      |1 2
      |2 3
      |3 4
      |4 2""".stripMargin -> """Yes
                                   |1
                                   |2
                                   |2
                                   |
                              |""".stripMargin,
    """6 9
      |3 4
      |6 1
      |2 4
      |5 3
      |4 6
      |1 5
      |6 2
      |4 5
      |5 6""".stripMargin -> """Yes
                                   |6
                                   |5
                                   |5
                                   |1
                                   |1
                                   |
                                                 |
                                                 |
                                                 |
                                                 |
                                                 |
                                                 |
                                                 |""".stripMargin
  )

  def test():String= {
    return tests.map{case (i,o)=>(i.trim(),o.trim())}
      .zipWithIndex.map{
      case ((input,outputExpect),i)=>{
        val output=solve(input).trim();
        s"test${i+1}:"+(if(output==outputExpect){
          "Passed"
        }else{
          s"Failed\nexpect:\n${outputExpect}\noutput:\n${output}"
        })
      }}
      .mkString("\n");
  }
}