Problem:
Pilling Blocks

We make a tower by stacking up blocks. The tower consists of several stages and each stage is constructed by connecting blocks horizontally. Each block is of the same weight and is tough enough to withstand the weight equivalent to up to $K$ blocks without crushing.

We have to build the tower abiding by the following conditions:

Every stage of the tower has one or more blocks on it.

Each block is loaded with weight that falls within the withstanding range of the block. The weight loaded on a block in a stage is evaluated by: total weight of all blocks above the stage divided by the number of blocks within the stage.

Given the number of blocks and the strength, make a program to evaluate the maximum height (i.e., stages) of the tower than can be constructed.

Input

The input is given in the following format.

$N$ $K$

The input line provides the number of blocks available $N$ ($1 \leq N \leq 10^5$) and the strength of the block $K$ ($1 \leq K \leq 10^5$).

Output

Output the maximum possible number of stages.

Sample Input 1

4 2

Sample Output 1

3

Sample Input 2

5 2

Sample Output 2

4

Solution in Scala (judge verdict: Accepted)

//import java.util.Scanner

import scala.collection.Searching._
import scala.annotation.tailrec
import scala.collection.mutable
import scala.collection.immutable._
import scala.io.StdIn.readLine

import java.io._
import java.nio.file.{Files, Path}
import java.util.StringTokenizer
import java.util.Calendar

import scala.io.Codec

/**
  * Scala implementation of a faster java.util.Scanner
  * See: http://codeforces.com/blog/entry/7018
  */

class Scanner(reader: LineNumberReader) extends Iterable[String] with AutoCloseable {
  def this(reader: BufferedReader) = this(new LineNumberReader(reader))

  def this(reader: Reader) = this(new BufferedReader(reader))

  def this(inputStream: InputStream)(implicit codec: Codec) = this(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, codec.charSet))

  def this(path: Path)(implicit codec: Codec) = this(Files.newBufferedReader(path, codec.charSet))

  def this(file: File)(implicit codec: Codec) = this(file.toPath)(codec)

  def this(str: String) = this(new StringReader(str))

  override def iterator = for {
    line <- Iterator.continually(reader.readLine()).takeWhile(_ != null)
    tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(line)
    tokens <- Iterator.continually(tokenizer).takeWhile(_.hasMoreTokens)
  } yield tokens.nextToken()

  private[this] var current = iterator

  def hasNext = current.hasNext

  @inline def next() = current.next()

  /**
    * This is different from Java's scanner.nextLine
    * The Java one is a misnomer since it actually travel to end of current line
    * This one actually does fetch the next line
    */
  def nextLine(): String = {
    val line = reader.readLine()
    current = iterator
    line
  }

  def lineNumber: Int = reader.getLineNumber

  def nextString(): String = next()

  def nextBoolean(): Boolean = next().toBoolean

  def nextByte(radix: Int = 10): Byte = java.lang.Byte.parseByte(next(), radix)

  def nextShort(radix: Int = 10): Short = java.lang.Short.parseShort(next(), radix)

  def nextInt(radix: Int = 10): Int = java.lang.Integer.parseInt(next(), radix)

  def nextLong(radix: Int = 10): Long = java.lang.Long.parseLong(next(), radix)

  def nextBigInt(radix: Int = 10): BigInt = BigInt(next(), radix)

  def nextFloat(): Float = next().toFloat

  def nextDouble(): Double = next().toDouble

  def nextBigDecimal(): BigDecimal = BigDecimal(next())

  override def close() = reader.close()
}


class IUnionFind(val size: Int) {

  private case class Node(var parent: Option[Int], var treeSize: Int)

  private val nodes = Array.fill[Node](size)(new Node(None, 1))

  def union(t1: Int, t2: Int): IUnionFind = {
    if (t1 == t2) return this

    val root1 = root(t1)
    val root2 = root(t2)
    if (root1 == root2) return this

    val node1 = nodes(root1)
    val node2 = nodes(root2)

    if (node1.treeSize < node2.treeSize) {
      node1.parent = Some(t2)
      node2.treeSize += node1.treeSize
    } else {
      node2.parent = Some(t1)
      node1.treeSize += node2.treeSize
    }
    this
  }

  def connected(t1: Int, t2: Int): Boolean = t1 == t2 || root(t1) == root(t2)

  def root(t: Int): Int = nodes(t).parent match {
    case None => t
    case Some(p) => {
      nodes(t).parent = Some(root(p))
      nodes(t).parent.get
    }
  }
}

object Main {
  def solve(sc: => Scanner): Unit = {
    var N, K = sc.nextLong()
    var sum, ans = 0L
    while (N >= 0) {
      ans += 1
      N -= (math.max(0, (sum - 1)) / K + 1)
      sum += (math.max(0, (sum - 1)) / K + 1)
    }
    ans -= 1
    println(ans)

  }

  def calc(N: Long, R: Long, M: Long): Double = {
    math.sqrt(R * R - (R * 2 * ((M * 1.0 / N) - 0.5)) * (R * 2 * ((M * 1.0 / N) - 0.5))) * 2
  }

  def recursive(S: String): Long = {
    if (S.length() == 0) (0) else (recursive(S.tail.dropWhile(c => c > S.head)) + 1)
  }

  def check(s: String): Boolean = {
    if (s == "0") (true) else (s(0) != '0' && 0 <= s.toInt && s.toInt <= 255)
  }

  def shift(n: Long): Long = {
    if (n == 0) (0) else if (n == 1) (1) else (shift(n - 1) << 1)
  }

  def unShift(n: Long): Long = {
    if (n == 0) (0) else (unShift(n >> 1) + 1)
  }

  def gcd(i: Long, j: Long): Long = {
    if (i < j) (gcd(j, i)) else (if (j == 0) (i) else (gcd(j, i % j)))
  }

  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val sc: Scanner = new Scanner(System.in)
    solve(sc)
  }
}

object Util {
  def getPermutation(begin: Long = 0): Stream[Long] =
    Stream.cons(begin, getPermutation(begin + 1))

  def getPrimeList(): Stream[Long] =
    getPrimeListRecursive(getPermutation(begin = 2))

  private def getPrimeListRecursive(A: Stream[Long]): Stream[Long] =
    Stream.cons(A.head, getPrimeListRecursive(A.tail.filter(_ % A.head != 0)))

  def fib(a: Long = 0, b: Long = 1, mod: Long = Long.MaxValue): Stream[Long] = a #:: fib(b % mod, (a + b) % mod, mod)
}

object ArabicRoman {

  type =?>[A, B] = PartialFunction[A, B]

  val codeTable = List(
    (1000, "M"), (900, "CM"), (500, "D"), (400, "CD"), (100, "C"),
    (90, "XC"), (50, "L"), (40, "XL"), (10, "X"), (9, "IX"), (5, "V"), (4, "IV"), (1, "I"))

  val arabicToRoman: (Int) =?> String = {
    case src if (src >= 1 && src <= 3999) => {

      def convert(left: Int, cont: String = "", code: List[(Int, String)] = codeTable): String = {
        val (unitVal, unitChar) = code.head
        left - unitVal match {
          case n if (n == 0) => cont + unitChar
          case n if (n > 0) => convert(n, cont + unitChar, code)
          case _ => convert(left, cont, code.tail)
        }
      }

      convert(src)
    }
  }

  val romanToArabic: (String) =?> Int = {
    case src if (Option(src).exists { s => {
      s.nonEmpty && ("""[^MDCLXVI]""".r.findFirstMatchIn(s.toUpperCase) == None)
    }
    }) => {

      def convert(left: String, cont: Int = 0, code: List[(Int, String)] = codeTable): Int = {
        val (unitVal, unitChar) = code.head
        left.splitAt(unitChar.length) match {
          case ("", _) => cont
          case (`unitChar`, tail) => convert(tail, cont + unitVal, code)
          case _ => convert(left, cont, code.tail)
        }
      }

      convert(src.toUpperCase())
    }
  }
}