Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Find the largest square number not exceeding N. Here, a square number is an integer that can be represented as the square of an integer.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10^9

N is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the largest square number not exceeding N.

Sample Input 1

10

Sample Output 1

9

10 is not square, but 9 = 3 × 3 is. Thus, we print 9.

Sample Input 2

81

Sample Output 2

81

Sample Input 3

271828182

Sample Output 3

271821169

Solution in Scala (2.13.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

object Main extends App {
  val sc = new java.util.Scanner(System.in)
  val n = sc.nextInt()
  var i = 1
  while (i * i <= n) {
    i += 1
  }
  println((i-1) * (i-1))
}