Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

You are given an integer N that has exactly four digits in base ten.
How many times does 2 occur in the base-ten representation of N?

Constraints

1000 \leq N \leq 9999

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the answer.

Sample Input 1

1222

Sample Output 1

3

2 occurs three times in 1222. By the way, this contest is held on December 22 (JST).

Sample Input 2

3456

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

9592

Sample Output 3

1

Solution in Scala (2.11.7) (judge verdict: Accepted)

object Main {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val sc = new java.util.Scanner(System.in)
    val n = sc.nextLine()
    println(
      n.foldLeft(0)(
        (b:Int, c :Char) =>
          b + (if(c == '2') 1 else 0)
      )
    )
  }
}