Problem:
Score : 700 points

Problem Statement

Snuke is buying a lamp.
The light of the lamp can be adjusted to m levels of brightness, represented by integers from 1 through m, by the two buttons on the remote control.

The first button is a "forward" button. When this button is pressed, the brightness level is increased by 1, except when the brightness level is m, in which case the brightness level becomes 1.

The second button is a "favorite" button. When this button is pressed, the brightness level becomes the favorite brightness level x, which is set when the lamp is purchased.

Snuke is thinking of setting the favorite brightness level x so that he can efficiently adjust the brightness.
He is planning to change the brightness n-1 times. In the i-th change, the brightness level is changed from a_i to a_{i+1}. The initial brightness level is a_1.
Find the number of times Snuke needs to press the buttons when x is set to minimize this number.

Constraints

2 \leq n,m \leq 10^5

1 \leq a_i\leq m

a_i \neq a_{i+1}

n, m and a_i are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

n m
a_1 a_2 … a_n

Output

Print the minimum number of times Snuke needs to press the buttons.

Sample Input 1

4 6
1 5 1 4

Sample Output 1

5

When the favorite brightness level is set to 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, Snuke needs to press the buttons 8, 9, 7, 5, 6 and 9 times, respectively.
Thus, Snuke should set the favorite brightness level to 4.
In this case, the brightness is adjusted as follows:

In the first change, press the favorite button once, then press the forward button once.

In the second change, press the forward button twice.

In the third change, press the favorite button once.

Sample Input 2

10 10
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

Sample Output 2

45

Solution in Scala (2.11.7) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)


object Main {
  import java.io.{BufferedReader, InputStream, InputStreamReader}
  import java.util.StringTokenizer
  import scala.reflect.ClassTag

  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val out = new java.io.PrintWriter(System.out)
    new Main(out, new InputReader(System.in)).solve()
    out.flush()
  }

  private[this] val oj = System.getenv("MY_DEBUG") == null
  def DEBUG(f: => Unit): Unit = {
    if (!oj){ f }
  }
  def debug(as: Array[Boolean]): Unit = if (!oj){ debug(as.map(x => if(x) "1" else "0").mkString) }
  def debug(as: Array[Int]): Unit = if (!oj){ debug(as.mkString(" ")) }
  def debug(as: Array[Long]): Unit =if (!oj){ debug(as.mkString(" ")) }
  def debugDim(m: Array[Array[Int]]): Unit = if (!oj){
    REP(m.length) { i =>
      debug(m(i))
    }
  }
  def debugDimFlip(m: Array[Array[Long]]): Unit = if (!oj){
    REP(m(0).length) { j =>
      REP(m.length) { i =>
        System.err.print(m(i)(j))
        System.err.print(" ")
      }
      System.err.println()
    }
  }
  def debug(s: => String): Unit = {
    if (!oj){ System.err.println(s) }
  }
  def isDebug[A](debug: => A, online: => A): A = {
    if (oj) online else debug
  }

  class InputReader(val stream: InputStream) {
    private[this] val reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream), 32768)
    private[this] var tokenizer: StringTokenizer = _

    private[this] def next(): String = {
      while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens)
        tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine)
      tokenizer.nextToken
    }

    def nextInt(): Int = Integer.parseInt(next())
    def nextLong(): Long = java.lang.Long.parseLong(next())
    def nextChar(): Char = next().charAt(0)

    def ni(): Int = nextInt()
    def nl(): Long = nextLong()
    def nc(): Char = nextChar()
    def ns(): String = next()
    def ns(n: Int): Array[Char] = ns().toCharArray
    def na(n: Int, offset: Int = 0): Array[Int] = map(n)(_ => ni() + offset)
    def na2(n: Int, offset: Int = 0): (Array[Int], Array[Int]) = {
      val A1, A2 = Array.ofDim[Int](n)
      REP(n) { i =>
        A1(i) = ni() + offset
        A2(i) = ni() + offset
      }
      (A1, A2)
    }
    def nm(n: Int, m: Int): Array[Array[Int]] = {
      val A = Array.ofDim[Int](n, m)
      REP(n) { i =>
        REP(m) { j =>
          A(i)(j) = ni()
        }
      }
      A
    }
    def nal(n: Int): Array[Long] = map(n)(_ => nl())
    def nm_c(n: Int, m: Int): Array[Array[Char]] = map(n) (_ => ns(m))
  }

  def REP(n: Int, offset: Int = 0)(f: Int => Unit): Unit = {
    var i = offset
    val N = n + offset
    while(i < N) { f(i); i += 1 }
  }
  def REP_r(n: Int, offset: Int = 0)(f: Int => Unit): Unit = {
    var i = n - 1 + offset
    while(i >= offset) { f(i); i -= 1 }
  }
  def TO(from: Int, to: Int)(f: Int => Unit): Unit = {
    REP(to - from + 1, from)(f)
  }
  def map[@specialized A: ClassTag](n: Int, offset: Int = 0)(f: Int => A): Array[A] = {
    val res = Array.ofDim[A](n)
    REP(n)(i => res(i) = f(i + offset))
    res
  }

  def sumL(as: Array[Int]): Long = {
    var s = 0L
    REP(as.length)(i => s += as(i))
    s
  }
  def cumSum(as: Array[Int]): Array[Long] = {
    val cum = Array.ofDim[Long](as.length + 1)
    REP(as.length) { i =>
      cum(i + 1) = cum(i) + as(i)
    }
    cum
  }
}

object Workspace {
  import Main._
  import java.util.Arrays.sort

  import scala.collection.mutable
  import math.{abs, max, min}
  import mutable.ArrayBuffer

  class BIT(n: Int, zero: Int)(f: (Int, Int) => Int) {
    def this(n: Int) = this(n, 0)(_ + _)

    private val N = {
      val a = Integer.highestOneBit(n)
      if (a == n) a else a << 1
    }
    private val bit = if (zero != 0) Array.fill[Int](N + 1)(zero) else Array.ofDim[Int](N + 1)

    /**
     * 1 index
     * addとindex違うよ
     * cumsumなんかといっしょ
     */
    def sum(i: Int): Int = {
      assert(i <= n)
      var x = i
      var s: Int = zero
      while(x > 0) {
        s = f(s, bit(x))
        x -= x & -x
      }
      s
    }

    /**
     * 0 index
     */
    def add(i: Int, a: Int): Unit = {
      assert(i < n)
      var x = i + 1
      while(x <= N) {
        bit(x) = f(bit(x), a)
        x += x & -x
      }
    }

    def sumAll: Int = sum(n)

    // A がLongとかじゃない場合はこれらを実装しないと下の奴らが使えない
    private def sub(a: Int, b: Int) = a - b
    private def lt(a: Int, b: Int) = a < b

    /**
     * [l, r)
     */
    def query(l: Int, r: Int): Int = {
      assert(r > l)
      sub(sum(r), sum(l))
    }

    def lowerBound(W: Int): Int = {
      var k = N
      var x = 0
      var w = W
      while(k > 0) {
        if (x + k <= N && lt(bit(x + k), w)) {
          w = sub(w, bit(x + k))
          x += k
        }
        k /= 2
      }
      math.min(n, x)
    }
  }
}

class Main(out: java.io.PrintWriter, sc: Main.InputReader) {
  import sc._
  import Main._
  import java.util.Arrays.sort

  import scala.collection.mutable
  import math.{abs, max, min}
  import mutable.ArrayBuffer
  import Workspace._

  // toIntとか+7とかするならvalにしろ
  final private[this] val MOD = 1000000007

  def solve(): Unit = {
    val N, M = ni()
    val A = na(N, -1)
    val c0 = new BIT(M + 1)
    val c1 = new BIT(M + 1)
    var sum = 0L
    REP(N - 1) { i =>
      val diff = (M + A(i + 1) - A(i)) % M
      sum += diff
      val s = (A(i) + 1) % M
      val t = A(i + 1)
      debug(s"i:$i diff:$diff s:$s t$t")
      if (s < t) {
        c1.add(s, 1)
        c1.add(t + 1, -1)
        c0.add(s, -s)
        c0.add(t + 1, s)
      } else {
        c1.add(s, 1)
        c1.add(M, -1)
        c0.add(s, -(s - 1))
        c0.add(M, s - 1)

        c1.add(0, 1)
        c1.add(t + 1, -1)
        c0.add(0, M - s)
        c0.add(t + 1, -(M - s))
      }
    }
    var reduce = 0L
    REP(M) { i =>
      debug(s"$i ${c0.sum(i + 1)} ${c1.sum(i + 1)}")
      reduce = max(reduce, c0.sum(i + 1) + c1.sum(i + 1) * i)
    }
    out.println(sum - reduce)
  }
}