Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

AtCoDeer the deer found two rectangles lying on the table, each with height 1 and width W.
If we consider the surface of the desk as a two-dimensional plane, the first rectangle covers the vertical range of [0,1] and the horizontal range of [a,a+W], and the second rectangle covers the vertical range of [1,2] and the horizontal range of [b,b+W], as shown in the following figure:

AtCoDeer will move the second rectangle horizontally so that it connects with the first rectangle.
Find the minimum distance it needs to be moved.

Constraints

All input values are integers.

1≤W≤10^5

1≤a,b≤10^5

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

W a b

Output

Print the minimum distance the second rectangle needs to be moved.

Sample Input 1

3 2 6

Sample Output 1

1

This input corresponds to the figure in the statement. In this case, the second rectangle should be moved to the left by a distance of 1.

Sample Input 2

3 1 3

Sample Output 2

0

The rectangles are already connected, and thus no move is needed.

Sample Input 3

5 10 1

Sample Output 3

4

Solution in Scala (2.11.7) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.util.Scanner

object Main {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val sc = new Scanner(System.in)
    val Array(w, a, b) = sc.nextLine.split(" ").map(_.toInt)
    val Array(aOne, aTwo, bOne, bTwo) = Array(a, a + w, b, b + w)
    if ((aOne <= bOne & bOne <= aTwo) | (aOne <= bTwo & bTwo <= aTwo)) println(0)
    else println(Array(math.abs(bOne - aOne), math.abs(bOne - aTwo), math.abs(bTwo - aOne), math.abs(bTwo - aTwo)).min)
  }
}