Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Given an integer N, find the base -2 representation of N.

Here, S is the base -2 representation of N when the following are all satisfied:

S is a string consisting of 0 and 1.

Unless S = 0, the initial character of S is 1.

Let S = S_k S_{k-1} ... S_0, then S_0 \times (-2)^0 + S_1 \times (-2)^1 + ... + S_k \times (-2)^k = N.

It can be proved that, for any integer M, the base -2 representation of M is uniquely determined.

Constraints

Every value in input is integer.

-10^9 \leq N \leq 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the base -2 representation of N.

Sample Input 1

-9

Sample Output 1

1011

As (-2)^0 + (-2)^1 + (-2)^3 = 1 + (-2) + (-8) = -9, 1011 is the base -2 representation of -9.

Sample Input 2

123456789

Sample Output 2

11000101011001101110100010101

Sample Input 3

0

Sample Output 3

0

Solution in Scala (2.11.7) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.util.Scanner

object Main {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println(solve(new Scanner(System.in)))

  def solve(in: String): String = solve(new Scanner(in))

  def solve(sc: Scanner): String = {
    var N = sc.nextInt

    val ans = new StringBuilder()
    while (N != 0) {
      if (N % 2 != 0) {
        N -= 1
        ans.append("1")
      } else {
        ans.append("0")
      }
      N /= -2
    }
    if (ans.isEmpty) "0"
    else ans.reverse.toString
  }
}