Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

There are N children in AtCoder Kindergarten. Mr. Evi will arrange the children in a line, then give 1 candy to the first child in the line, 2 candies to the second child, ..., N candies to the N-th child. How many candies will be necessary in total?

Constraints

1≦N≦100

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the necessary number of candies in total.

Sample Input 1

3

Sample Output 1

6

The answer is 1+2+3=6.

Sample Input 2

10

Sample Output 2

55

The sum of the integers from 1 to 10 is 55.

Sample Input 3

1

Sample Output 3

1

Only one child. The answer is 1 in this case.

Solution in Scala (2.11.7) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.util.Scanner

object Main extends App {
  val sc = new Scanner(System.in)
  val ans = fact(sc.nextInt)

  def fact(num: Int): Int = num match {
    case n if n == 0 => 0
    case n if n == 1 => 1
    case n => n + fact(n - 1)
  }

  println(ans)
}