Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in Scala (2.13.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.{BufferedOutputStream, BufferedReader, InputStreamReader, PrintWriter}

object Main {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in))
    val out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedOutputStream(System.out))
    val Array(a, b, c, k) = in.readLine().split("\\s+").map(_.toInt)

    out.println(
      if (k < a) {
        k
      } else if (k < a + b) {
        a
      } else if (k < a + b + c) {
        a - (k - a - b)
      } else {
        a - c
      }
    )
    out.flush()
  }
}