Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

You are given a 4-character string S consisting of uppercase English letters.
Determine if S consists of exactly two kinds of characters which both appear twice in S.

Constraints

The length of S is 4.

S consists of uppercase English letters.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

S

Output

If S consists of exactly two kinds of characters which both appear twice in S, print Yes; otherwise, print No.

Sample Input 1

ASSA

Sample Output 1

Yes

S consists of A and S which both appear twice in S.

Sample Input 2

STOP

Sample Output 2

No

Sample Input 3

FFEE

Sample Output 3

Yes

Sample Input 4

FREE

Sample Output 4

No

Solution in Scala (2.11.7) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import scala.math._

object Main extends App {
  val sc = new java.util.Scanner(System.in)
  val s = sc.next

  val map = s.foldLeft(Map.empty[Char, Int])((acc, v) => acc.get(v) match {
    case Some(vv) => acc.updated(v, acc(v) + 1)
    case _ => acc + (v -> 1)
  })

  val ans = if (map.size == 2 && map.head._2 == 2) "Yes" else "No"

  println(ans)

  ///////////////////////////////////////////

  def bigIterator(start: BigInt, end: BigInt, step: BigInt = 1) =
    Iterator.iterate(start)(_ + step).takeWhile(_ <= end)

  def lcm(a :Int, b :Int): Int =
    a / gcd(a, b) * b

  def lcm(a :Long, b :Long): Long =
    a / gcd(a, b) * b

  def gcd(a: Int, b: Int): Int =
    if (b == 0) a else gcd(b, a % b)

  def gcd(a: Long, b: Long): Long =
    if (b == 0) a else gcd(b, a % b)
}