Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in Scala (2.13.1) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

import scala.io.StdIn._
import scala.math._

object Main extends App with StdInHelper {
  val Array(a, b, c, k) = readLongs

  var ans = 0L
  if (k - a >= 0) {
    ans += a
  }

  if (k - a - b >= 0) {
    ans -= k - a - b
  }

  println(ans)
}

trait StdInHelper {
  def readInts = readLine.split(" ").map(_.toInt)
  def readLongs = readLine.split(" ").map(_.toLong)
}