Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Given is an integer N. Find the number of positive integers less than or equal to N that have an odd number of digits (in base ten without leading zeros).

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10^5

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the number of positive integers less than or equal to N that have an odd number of digits.

Sample Input 1

11

Sample Output 1

9

Among the positive integers less than or equal to 11, nine integers have an odd number of digits: 1, 2, \ldots, 9.

Sample Input 2

136

Sample Output 2

46

In addition to 1, 2, \ldots, 9, another 37 integers also have an odd number of digits: 100, 101, \ldots, 136.

Sample Input 3

100000

Sample Output 3

90909

Solution in Scala (2.11.7) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

import java.security.KeyStore.TrustedCertificateEntry
import java.util
import java.util.{ArrayList, Collections, Comparator, List => JList}
import scala.math._

import scala.collection.mutable
import scala.collection.mutable.{ArrayBuffer, ListBuffer}
import scala.util.{Failure, Success, Try}

object Main{
  val LINE_SEPARATOR = "\n"
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    if (sys.env.getOrElse("TEST", "")=="1"){
      println(test());
    }else{
      val input=io.Source.stdin.getLines().mkString(LINE_SEPARATOR);
      println(solve(input).trim());
    }
  }

  def init (nRows: Int, nCols: Int, default: Int) = Array.tabulate(nRows,nCols)( (x,y) =>  default)

  def sortIgnoreCase1(list: JList[String]): JList[String] = {
    val r = new ArrayList[String](list)
    Collections.sort(r, new Comparator[String] {
      override def compare(o1: String, o2: String): Int = o1.compareToIgnoreCase(o2)
    })
    r
  }

  def solve(input: String): String = {
    val n = input.toInt
    (1 to n).map(_.toString.split("").length).count(_ % 2 == 1).toString
  }

  def gcd(m: Long, n: Long): Long = n match {
    case 0 => m
    case _ => gcd(n, m % n)
  }
  def lcm(a: Long, b: Long): Long = a * b / gcd(a, b)

  val tests=List(
    """11""".stripMargin -> """9
                                   |""".stripMargin,
    """136""".stripMargin -> """46
                                    |
                                                   |
                              |""".stripMargin
  )

  def test():String= {
    return tests.map{case (i,o)=>(i.trim(),o.trim())}
      .zipWithIndex.map{
      case ((input,outputExpect),i)=>{
        val output=solve(input).trim();
        s"test${i+1}:"+(if(output==outputExpect){
          "Passed"
        }else{
          s"Failed\nexpect:\n${outputExpect}\noutput:\n${output}"
        })
      }}
      .mkString("\n");
  }
}