Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Given is a permutation P_1, \ldots, P_N of 1, \ldots, N.
Find the number of integers i (1 \leq i \leq N) that satisfy the following condition:

For any integer j (1 \leq j \leq i), P_i \leq P_j.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5

P_1, \ldots, P_N is a permutation of 1, \ldots, N.

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
P_1 ... P_N

Output

Print the number of integers i that satisfy the condition.

Sample Input 1

5
4 2 5 1 3

Sample Output 1

3

i=1, 2, and 4 satisfy the condition, but i=3 does not - for example, P_i > P_j holds for j = 1.

Similarly, i=5 does not satisfy the condition, either. Thus, there are three integers that satisfy the condition.

Sample Input 2

4
4 3 2 1

Sample Output 2

4

All integers i (1 \leq i \leq N) satisfy the condition.

Sample Input 3

6
1 2 3 4 5 6

Sample Output 3

1

Only i=1 satisfies the condition.

Sample Input 4

8
5 7 4 2 6 8 1 3

Sample Output 4

4

Sample Input 5

1
1

Sample Output 5

1

Solution in Scala (2.11.7) (judge verdict: Runtime Error)

import scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer

object Main extends App {
	val sc = new java.util.Scanner(System.in)
	val pw = new java.io.PrintWriter(System.out)
	
	val n = sc.nextInt
	val p = Array.fill(n)(sc.nextInt)
	val a = Array.fill(n+1)(true)
	
	def f(i: Int, min: Int): Int =
		if (i < 0) 0
		else {
			a(p(i) - 1) = false
			if (p(i) > min) f(i-1, min) else f(i-1, g(min)) + 1
		}
	
	def g(m: Int): Int = if (a(m-1)) m else g(m+1)
	
	pw.println( f(n-1, 1) )
	pw.flush()
}