Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

You are given a string S of length N.
Among its subsequences, count the ones such that all characters are different, modulo 10^9+7. Two subsequences are considered different if their characters come from different positions in the string, even if they are the same as strings.

Here, a subsequence of a string is a concatenation of one or more characters from the string without changing the order.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 100000

S consists of lowercase English letters.

|S|=N

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
S

Output

Print the number of the subsequences such that all characters are different, modulo 10^9+7.

Sample Input 1

4
abcd

Sample Output 1

15

Since all characters in S itself are different, all its subsequences satisfy the condition.

Sample Input 2

3
baa

Sample Output 2

5

The answer is five: b, two occurrences of a, two occurrences of ba. Note that we do not count baa, since it contains two as.

Sample Input 3

5
abcab

Sample Output 3

17

Solution in Scala (2.11.7) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.util.Scanner

object Main {
  def main(args: Array[String]) {
    val result = solve(new Scanner(System.in))
    if (result.length > 0) println(result)
  }

  def solve(in: String): String = solve(new Scanner(in))

  def solve(sc: Scanner): String = {
    val N = sc.nextInt
    val S = sc.next

    var ans: Long = 1L
    for (c <- 'a' to 'z') {
      ans *= (S.count(_ == c) + 1)
      ans %= 1000000007
    }
    ans -= 1
    ans.toString
  }
}