Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

There is a hotel with the following accommodation fee:

X yen (the currency of Japan) per night, for the first K nights

Y yen per night, for the (K+1)-th and subsequent nights

Tak is staying at this hotel for N consecutive nights.
Find his total accommodation fee.

Constraints

1 \leq N, K \leq 10000

1 \leq Y < X \leq 10000

N,\,K,\,X,\,Y are integers.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
K
X
Y

Output

Print Tak's total accommodation fee.

Sample Input 1

5
3
10000
9000

Sample Output 1

48000

The accommodation fee is as follows:

10000 yen for the 1-st night

10000 yen for the 2-nd night

10000 yen for the 3-rd night

9000 yen for the 4-th night

9000 yen for the 5-th night

Thus, the total is 48000 yen.

Sample Input 2

2
3
10000
9000

Sample Output 2

20000

Solution in Scala (2.11.7) (judge verdict: Accepted)

object Main extends App {
  val inputs: Seq[String] = scala.io.Source.stdin.getLines().toList

  val N = inputs(0).toInt
  val K = inputs(1).toInt
  val X = inputs(2).toInt
  val Y = inputs(3).toInt

  println(solve(N, K, X, Y))

  def solve(n: Int, k: Int, x: Int, y: Int): Int = {
    val a = (n - k)
    if (a <= 0) {
      n * x
    } else {
      (k * x) + (n - k) * y
    }
  }
}