Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have a string S of length N consisting of uppercase English letters.

How many times does ABC occur in S as contiguous subsequences (see Sample Inputs and Outputs)?

Constraints

3 \leq N \leq 50

S consists of uppercase English letters.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
S

Output

Print number of occurrences of ABC in S as contiguous subsequences.

Sample Input 1

10
ZABCDBABCQ

Sample Output 1

2

Two contiguous subsequences of S are equal to ABC: the 2-nd through 4-th characters, and the 7-th through 9-th characters.

Sample Input 2

19
THREEONEFOURONEFIVE

Sample Output 2

0

No contiguous subsequences of S are equal to ABC.

Sample Input 3

33
ABCCABCBABCCABACBCBBABCBCBCBCABCB

Sample Output 3

5

Solution in Scala (2.11.7) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.security.KeyStore.TrustedCertificateEntry
import java.util
import java.util.{ArrayList, Collections, Comparator, List => JList}
import scala.math._

import scala.collection.mutable
import scala.collection.mutable.{ArrayBuffer, ListBuffer}
import scala.util.{Failure, Success, Try}

object Main{
  val LINE_SEPARATOR = "\n"
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    if (sys.env.getOrElse("TEST", "")=="1"){
      println(test());
    }else{
      val input=io.Source.stdin.getLines().mkString(LINE_SEPARATOR);
      println(solve(input).trim());
    }
  }

  def init (nRows: Int, nCols: Int, default: Int) = Array.tabulate(nRows,nCols)( (x,y) =>  default)

  def sortIgnoreCase1(list: JList[String]): JList[String] = {
    val r = new ArrayList[String](list)
    Collections.sort(r, new Comparator[String] {
      override def compare(o1: String, o2: String): Int = o1.compareToIgnoreCase(o2)
    })
    r
  }

  def solve(input: String): String = {
    val n = input.split(LINE_SEPARATOR).head.toInt
    val s = input.split(LINE_SEPARATOR).tail.head
    s.split("").sliding(3).map(_.toVector).count(_ == Vector("A", "B", "C")).toString
  }

  def gcd(m: Long, n: Long): Long = n match {
    case 0 => m
    case _ => gcd(n, m % n)
  }
  def lcm(a: Long, b: Long): Long = a * b / gcd(a, b)

  val tests=List(
    """10
      |ZABCDBABCQ""".stripMargin -> """2
                                          |
                              |
                                   |""".stripMargin,
    """19
      |THREEONEFOURONEFIVE""".stripMargin -> """0
                                                   |
                              |""".stripMargin,
    """33
      |ABCCABCBABCCABACBCBBABCBCBCBCABCB""".stripMargin -> "5"
  )

  def test():String= {
    return tests.map{case (i,o)=>(i.trim(),o.trim())}
      .zipWithIndex.map{
      case ((input,outputExpect),i)=>{
        val output=solve(input).trim();
        s"test${i+1}:"+(if(output==outputExpect){
          "Passed"
        }else{
          s"Failed\nexpect:\n${outputExpect}\noutput:\n${output}"
        })
      }}
      .mkString("\n");
  }
}