Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

You are given a string s.
Among the different substrings of s, print the K-th lexicographically smallest one.

A substring of s is a string obtained by taking out a non-empty contiguous part in s.
For example, if s = ababc, a, bab and ababc are substrings of s, while ac, z and an empty string are not.
Also, we say that substrings are different when they are different as strings.

Let X = x_{1}x_{2}...x_{n} and Y = y_{1}y_{2}...y_{m} be two distinct strings. X is lexicographically larger than Y if and only if Y is a prefix of X or x_{j} > y_{j} where j is the smallest integer such that x_{j} \neq y_{j}.

Constraints

1 ≤ |s| ≤ 5000

s consists of lowercase English letters.

1 ≤ K ≤ 5

s has at least K different substrings.

Partial Score

200 points will be awarded as a partial score for passing the test set satisfying |s| ≤ 50.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

s
K

Output

Print the K-th lexicographically smallest substring of K.

Sample Input 1

aba
4

Sample Output 1

b

s has five substrings: a, b, ab, ba and aba.
Among them, we should print the fourth smallest one, b.
Note that we do not count a twice.

Sample Input 2

atcoderandatcodeer
5

Sample Output 2

andat

Sample Input 3

z
1

Sample Output 3

z

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

fn main() {
    use std::io::Read;
    let mut buf = String::new();
    std::io::stdin().read_to_string(&mut buf).unwrap();
    let mut iter = buf.split_whitespace();
    
    let s: Vec<char> = iter.next().unwrap().chars().collect();
    let n = s.len();
    let k: usize = iter.next().unwrap().parse().unwrap();
    
    let mut heap = std::collections::BinaryHeap::<Rev<(Vec<char>, usize)>>::new();
    for i in 0..n {
        heap.push(Rev((vec![s[i]], i)));
    }
    let mut memo = std::collections::HashSet::new();
    let mut cnt = k;
    while let Some(Rev(mut h)) = heap.pop() {
        if !memo.contains(&h.0) {
            cnt -= 1;
            memo.insert(h.0.clone());
            if cnt == 0 {
                println!("{}", h.0.into_iter().collect::<String>());
                break;
            }
        }
        if h.1 + h.0.len() < n {
            let x = {h.0.len()};
            h.0.push(s[h.1 + x]);
            heap.push(Rev((h.0, h.1)));
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Eq, PartialEq, Clone, Debug)]
pub struct Rev<T>(pub T);
impl<T: PartialOrd> PartialOrd for Rev<T> {
    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Rev<T>) -> Option<std::cmp::Ordering> {
        other.0.partial_cmp(&self.0)
    }
}
impl<T: Ord> Ord for Rev<T> {
    fn cmp(&self, other: &Rev<T>) -> std::cmp::Ordering {
        other.0.cmp(&self.0)
    }
}