Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

We have two bottles for holding water.

Bottle 1 can hold up to A milliliters of water, and now it contains B milliliters of water.

Bottle 2 contains C milliliters of water.

We will transfer water from Bottle 2 to Bottle 1 as much as possible.

How much amount of water will remain in Bottle 2?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq B \leq A \leq 20

1 \leq C \leq 20

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C

Output

Print the integer representing the amount of water, in milliliters, that will remain in Bottle 2.

Sample Input 1

6 4 3

Sample Output 1

1

We will transfer two milliliters of water from Bottle 2 to Bottle 1, and one milliliter of water will remain in Bottle 2.

Sample Input 2

8 3 9

Sample Output 2

4

Sample Input 3

12 3 7

Sample Output 3

0

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)


fn main() {
    // input
    let input = read_vec::<i32>();

    // A
    let a:i32 = input[0];
    // B
    let b:i32 = input[1];
    // C
    let c:i32 = input[2];

    let mut ans = b + c - a;
    if ans < 0 {
         ans = 0;
    };

    println!("{}", ans);
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
fn read_line<T: std::str::FromStr>() -> T {
    let mut s = String::new();
    std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut s).ok();
    s.trim().parse().ok().unwrap()
}
#[allow(dead_code)]
fn read_vec<T: std::str::FromStr>() -> Vec<T> {
    read_line::<String>()
        .split_whitespace()
        .map(|e| e.parse().ok().unwrap())
        .collect()
}