Problem:
Score : 900 points

Problem Statement

You are developing frog-shaped robots, and decided to race them against each other.

First, you placed N robots onto a number line.
These robots are numbered 1 through N.
The current coordinate of robot i is x_i.
Here, all x_i are integers, and 0 < x_1 < x_2 < ... < x_N.

You will repeatedly perform the following operation:

Select a robot on the number line. Let the coordinate of the robot be x. Select the destination coordinate, either x-1 or x-2, that is not occupied by another robot. The robot now jumps to the selected coordinate.

When the coordinate of a robot becomes 0 or less, the robot is considered finished and will be removed from the number line immediately.
You will repeat the operation until all the robots finish the race.

Depending on your choice in the operation, the N robots can finish the race in different orders.
In how many different orders can the N robots finish the race?
Find the answer modulo 10^9+7.

Constraints

2 ≤ N ≤ 10^5

x_i is an integer.

0 < x_1 < x_2 < ... < x_N ≤ 10^9

Partial Score

In a test set worth 500 points, N ≤ 8.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
x_1 x_2 ... x_N

Output

Print the number of the different orders in which the N robots can finish the race, modulo 10^9+7.

Sample Input 1

3
1 2 3

Sample Output 1

4

There are four different orders in which the three robots can finish the race:

(Robot 1 → Robot 2 → Robot 3)

(Robot 1 → Robot 3 → Robot 2)

(Robot 2 → Robot 1 → Robot 3)

(Robot 2 → Robot 3 → Robot 1)

Sample Input 2

3
2 3 4

Sample Output 2

6

There are six different orders in which the three robots can finish the race:

(Robot 1 → Robot 2 → Robot 3)

(Robot 1 → Robot 3 → Robot 2)

(Robot 2 → Robot 1 → Robot 3)

(Robot 2 → Robot 3 → Robot 1)

(Robot 3 → Robot 1 → Robot 2)

(Robot 3 → Robot 2 → Robot 1)

For example, the order (Robot 3 → Robot 2 → Robot 1) can be achieved as shown in the figure below:

Sample Input 3

8
1 2 3 5 7 11 13 17

Sample Output 3

10080

Sample Input 4

13
4 6 8 9 10 12 14 15 16 18 20 21 22

Sample Output 4

311014372

Remember to print the answer modulo 10^9+7.
This case is not included in the test set for the partial score.

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! input {
    (source = $s:expr, $($r:tt)*) => {
        let mut iter = $s.split_whitespace();
        let mut next = || { iter.next().unwrap() };
        input_inner!{next, $($r)*}
    };
    ($($r:tt)*) => {
        let stdin = std::io::stdin();
        let mut bytes = std::io::Read::bytes(std::io::BufReader::new(stdin.lock()));
        let mut next = move || -> String{
            bytes
                .by_ref()
                .map(|r|r.unwrap() as char)
                .skip_while(|c|c.is_whitespace())
                .take_while(|c|!c.is_whitespace())
                .collect()
        };
        input_inner!{next, $($r)*}
    };
}
 
#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! input_inner {
    ($next:expr) => {};
    ($next:expr, ) => {};
 
    ($next:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
        let $var = read_value!($next, $t);
        input_inner!{$next $($r)*}
    };
}
 
#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! read_value {
    ($next:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => {
        ( $(read_value!($next, $t)),* )
    };
 
    ($next:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => {
        (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($next, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };
 
    ($next:expr, chars) => {
        read_value!($next, String).chars().collect::<Vec<char>>()
    };
 
    ($next:expr, bytes) => {
        read_value!($next, String).into_bytes()
    };
 
    ($next:expr, usize1) => {
        read_value!($next, usize) - 1
    };
 
    ($next:expr, $t:ty) => {
        $next().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error")
    };
}
 
use std::cmp::Ordering;
use std::cmp;
use std::cmp::min;
use std::collections::BTreeMap;
use std::process;
use std::cmp::Ord;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::collections::HashSet;
use std::collections::VecDeque;
use std::collections::BTreeSet;
use std::mem;
use std::collections::BinaryHeap;
/// Equivalent to std::lowerbound and std::upperbound in c++
pub trait BinarySearch<T> {
    fn lower_bound(&self, &T) -> usize;
    fn upper_bound(&self, &T) -> usize;
}
 
impl<T: Ord> BinarySearch<T> for VecDeque<T>{
    fn lower_bound(&self, x: &T) -> usize {
        let mut low = 0;
        let mut high = self.len();
 
        while low != high {
            let mid = (low + high) / 2;
            match self[mid].cmp(x) {
                Ordering::Less => {
                    low = mid + 1;
                }
                Ordering::Equal | Ordering::Greater => {
                    high = mid;
                }
            }
        }
        low
    }
 
    fn upper_bound(&self, x: &T) -> usize {
        let mut low = 0;
        let mut high = self.len();
 
        while low != high {
            let mid = (low + high) / 2;
            match self[mid].cmp(x) {
                Ordering::Less | Ordering::Equal => {
                    low = mid + 1;
                }
                Ordering::Greater => {
                    high = mid;
                }
            }
        }
        low
    }
}
impl<T: Ord> BinarySearch<T> for [T]{
    fn lower_bound(&self, x: &T) -> usize {
        let mut low = 0;
        let mut high = self.len();
 
        while low != high {
            let mid = (low + high) / 2;
            match self[mid].cmp(x) {
                Ordering::Less => {
                    low = mid + 1;
                }
                Ordering::Equal | Ordering::Greater => {
                    high = mid;
                }
            }
        }
        low
    }
 
    fn upper_bound(&self, x: &T) -> usize {
        let mut low = 0;
        let mut high = self.len();
 
        while low != high {
            let mid = (low + high) / 2;
            match self[mid].cmp(x) {
                Ordering::Less | Ordering::Equal => {
                    low = mid + 1;
                }
                Ordering::Greater => {
                    high = mid;
                }
            }
        }
        low
    }
}

fn matmul(A:&Vec<Vec<i64>>, B:&Vec<Vec<i64>>) -> Vec<Vec<i64>>{
    let mut C = vec![vec![0;B[0].len()];A.len()];
    for i in 0..A.len(){
        for k in 0..B.len(){
            for j in 0..B[0].len(){
                C[i][j] += A[i][k]*B[k][j];
                C[i][j] %= MOD;
            }
        }
    }
    return C;
}
fn matpow(A:&mut Vec<Vec<i64>>, n:usize) -> Vec<Vec<i64>>{
    let mut B = vec![vec![0;A.len()];A.len()];
    for i in 0..A.len(){
        B[i][i] = 1;
    }
    let mut n = n;
    let mut tmp = A.clone();
    while(n>0){
        if n&1 == 1{B = matmul(&B, &tmp);}
        tmp = matmul(&tmp, &tmp);
        n>>=1;
    }
    return B;
}

 
 
 

/*
subset enumeration
let mut set;
let mut subset = set;
        for sm2 in 0..1<<n{
            if subset==0{
                break;
            }

            hogehoge


            subset = (subset-1)&set;
        }
*/
/*
全方位木
    fn dfs(s:usize,bef:usize,m:i64, g:&Vec<Vec<usize>>, dp:&mut Vec<Vec<i64>>)->i64{
        let mut res = 1;
        for i in 0..g[s].len(){
            let e = g[s][i];
            if e != bef{
                dp[s][i] = dfs(e, s, m, g, dp);
                res *= (1 + dp[s][i]);
                res %= m;
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
    let tmp = dfs(0, n, m, &g, &mut dp);
    fn dfs2(s:usize, bef:usize, p:i64, m:i64, g:&Vec<Vec<usize>>, dp:&mut Vec<Vec<i64>>){
        for i in 0..g[s].len(){
            let e = g[s][i];
            if e == bef{dp[s][i] = p;}
        }
        let mut L = vec![0;g[s].len()];
        let mut R = vec![0;g[s].len()];

        for i in 0..g[s].len(){
            L[i] = {
                let mut tmp = 1+dp[s][i];
                tmp %= m;
                if i != 0{
                    tmp *= L[i-1];
                }
                tmp%m
            }
        }

        for i in (0..g[s].len()).rev(){
            if i+1<g[s].len(){
                R[i] = (R[i+1]*((1+dp[s][i])%m))%m;
            }
            else{
                R[i] = (1+dp[s][i])%m;
            }

            if g[s][i] == bef{
                continue;
            }  
            let mut tmp = 1;
            if i != 0{
                tmp *= L[i-1];
                tmp %= m;
            }
            if i+1 != g[s].len(){
                tmp *= R[i+1];
                tmp %= m;
            }
            dfs2(g[s][i], s, tmp, m, g, dp);
        }
    }

    */
fn divisor(n:usize) -> Vec<usize>{
    let mut res:Vec<usize> = Vec::new(); 
    for i in 1..n+1{
        if i*i>n{break;}
        if n%i == 0{
            res.push(i);
            if i != n/i{
                res.push(n/i);    
            }    
        }    
    }
    res
}
struct UnionFind{
    par:Vec<usize>,
    rank:Vec<usize>,
    size:Vec<usize>,
    size_edge:Vec<usize>,
}
impl UnionFind{
    fn init(n:usize) -> UnionFind{
        let mut par = vec![0;n];
        for i in 0..n{
            par[i] = i;
        }
        UnionFind{
            par:par,
            rank:vec![0;n],
            size:vec![1;n],
            size_edge:vec![0;n],
        }
    }
    fn find(&mut self, x:usize) ->usize{
        if(self.par[x] == x){
            x
        }
        else{
            let p = self.par[x];
            let res = self.find(p);
            self.par[x] = res;
            res
        }
    }
    fn same(&mut self, a:usize, b:usize)->bool{
        self.find(a) == self.find(b)
    }
    fn unite(&mut self, a:usize, b:usize){
        let x = self.find(a);
        let y = self.find(b);
        if x != y{
            if (self.rank[x] < self.rank[y]){
                self.par[x] = y;
                self.size[y] += self.size[x];
                self.size_edge[y] += self.size_edge[x];
                self.size_edge[y] += 1;
            }
            else{
                self.par[y] = x;
                self.size[x] += self.size[y];
                self.size_edge[x] += self.size_edge[y];
                self.size_edge[x] += 1;
                if(self.rank[x] == self.rank[y]){ self.rank[x]+=1;}
            }
            
        }
        else{
            self.size_edge[x] += 1;
        }
    }
    fn check_size(&mut self, a:usize) -> usize{
        let x = self.find(a);
        let s = self.size[x];
        s
    }
}
pub mod FenwickTree {
    use std::ops::{AddAssign, Sub};
    pub struct FenwickTree<i64> {
        n: usize,
        data: Vec<i64>,
        init: i64,
    }
 
    impl<i64: Copy + AddAssign + Sub<Output = i64>> FenwickTree<i64> {
        pub fn new(size: usize, init: i64) -> FenwickTree<i64> {
            FenwickTree {
                n: size + 1,
                data: vec![init; size + 1],
                init: init,
            }
        }
 
        pub fn add(&mut self, k: usize, value: i64) {
            let mut x = k;
            while x < self.n {
                self.data[x] += value;
                x |= x + 1;
            }
        }
 
        /// Returns a sum of range `[l, r)`
        pub fn sum(&self, l: usize, r: usize) -> i64 {
            self.sum_one(r) - self.sum_one(l)
        }
 
        /// Returns a sum of range `[0, k)`
        pub fn sum_one(&self, k: usize) -> i64 {
            assert!(k < self.n, "k={} n={}", k, self.n);
 
            let mut result = self.init;
            let mut x = k as i32 - 1;
            while x >= 0 {
                result += self.data[x as usize];
                x = (x & (x + 1)) - 1;
            }
 
            result
        }
    }
}

pub mod FenwickTree_MOD {
    use std::ops::{AddAssign, Sub};
    use std::ops::RemAssign;
    pub struct FenwickTree<i64> {
        n: usize,
        data: Vec<i64>,
        init: i64,
        MOD:  i64,
    }
 
    impl<i64:Copy + AddAssign+ RemAssign + Sub<Output = i64>> FenwickTree<i64> {
        pub fn new(size: usize, init: i64, MOD:i64) -> FenwickTree<i64> {
            FenwickTree {
                n: size + 1,
                data: vec![init; size + 1],
                init: init,
                MOD:MOD,
            }
        }
 
        pub fn add(&mut self, k: usize, value: i64) {
            let mut x = k;
            while x < self.n {
                self.data[x] += value;
                self.data[x] %= self.MOD;
                x |= x + 1;
            }
        }
 
        /// Returns a sum of range `[l, r)`
        pub fn sum(&self, l: usize, r: usize) -> i64 {
            self.sum_one(r) - self.sum_one(l)
        }
 
        /// Returns a sum of range `[0, k)`
        pub fn sum_one(&self, k: usize) -> i64 {
            assert!(k < self.n, "k={} n={}", k, self.n);
 
            let mut result = self.init;
            let mut x = k as i32 - 1;
            while x >= 0 {
                result += self.data[x as usize];
                result %= self.MOD;
                x = (x & (x + 1)) - 1;
            }
 
            result
        }
    }
}
pub struct Scanner<R> {
    stdin: R,
}
 
impl<R: std::io::Read> Scanner<R> {
    pub fn read<T: std::str::FromStr>(&mut self) -> T {
        use std::io::Read;
        let buf = self
            .stdin
            .by_ref()
            .bytes()
            .map(|b| b.unwrap())
            .skip_while(|&b| b == b' ' || b == b'\n' || b == b'\r')
            .take_while(|&b| b != b' ' && b != b'\n' && b != b'\r')
            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
        unsafe { std::str::from_utf8_unchecked(&buf) }
            .parse()
            .ok()
            .expect("Parse error.")
    }
    pub fn vec<T: std::str::FromStr>(&mut self, n: usize) -> Vec<T> {
        (0..n).map(|_| self.read()).collect()
    }
    pub fn chars(&mut self) -> Vec<char> {
        self.read::<String>().chars().collect()
    }
}
struct LazySegTree<BiOp> {
    n: usize,
    val: Vec<i64>,
    ma:Vec<i64>,
    op: BiOp,
    e: i64,
    upe:i64,
    inf:i64,
}

impl<BiOp> LazySegTree<BiOp>
    where BiOp: Fn(i64, i64) -> i64{
    pub fn new(n_: usize, op: BiOp, e: i64, upe:i64, inf:i64) -> Self {
        let mut n = 1;
        while n < n_ { n *= 2; } // n is a power of 2

        LazySegTree {n: n, val: vec![e; 2 * n ], ma:vec![upe;2*n], op: op, e: e, upe:upe, inf:inf}
    }
    pub fn query(&self, x:usize, y:usize, l:usize, r:usize, k:usize) -> i64 {
        if (r<=x || y<=l) {return self.inf;}
        if (x<=l && r<=y) {return self.ma[k];}
        let mut L = self.query(x,y,l,(l+r)/2, k*2);
        let mut R = self.query(x,y,(l+r)/2,r, k*2+1);
        return self.val[k] + (self.op)(L, R);

    }
    
    pub fn update(&mut self, x:usize, y:usize, v:i64, l:usize,r:usize, k:usize) {
        if (l>=r) {return;}
        if (x<=l && r<=y){
            self.val[k]+=v;
            self.ma[k]+=v;
        }
        else if(l<y && x<r){
            self.update(x, y, v, l, (l+r)/2, k*2);
            self.update(x,y,v,(l+r)/2,r, k*2+1);
            self.ma[k] = self.val[k] + (self.op)(self.ma[k*2], self.ma[k*2+1]);
        }
    }
}
fn lab(a:usize, b:usize, c:&mut usize) -> usize{
    if (b==0){return a;}
    let mut x = c.clone();
    *c = x+1;
    println!("{} {} {}", a,b,c);
    return lab(b, a%b, c);
}
fn dist_1(x0:f64, y0:f64, x1:f64, y1:f64, x2:f64, y2:f64) -> f64{
    let mut a = x2-x1;
    let mut b= y2-y1;
    let mut a2 = a*a;
    let mut b2 = b*b;
    let mut r2 = a2+b2;
    let mut tt = -(a*(x1-x0) + b*(y1-y0));
    if tt<0.0{
        return (x1 - x0)*(x1-x0) + (y1-y0)*(y1-y0);
    }
    if (tt>r2){
        return (x2-x0)*(x2-x0) + (y2-y0)*(y2-y0);
    }
    let mut f1 = a*(y1-y0)-b*(x1-x0);
    return (f1*f1)/r2;
}
fn modinv(a:usize)->usize{
    let mut b = MODu as i64;
    let mut u = 1 as i64;
    let mut v = 0 as i64;
    let mut a = a as i64;
    let mut m = MODu as i64;
    while(b>0){
        let mut t = a/b;
        a -= t*b;
        mem::swap(&mut a, &mut b);
        u-=t*v;
        mem::swap(&mut u, &mut v);    
    }
    u%=m;
    if u<0{u+=m;}
    return u as usize;

}
fn modpow(x:usize, n:usize) -> usize{
        let mut ans = 1;
        let mut n = n;
        let mut x = x;
        while(n != 0){
            if (n&1 == 1){ans = ans*x%MODu;}
            x = x*x%MODu;
            n = n>>1;
        }
        ans
}
fn comb(a:usize, b:usize,  fac:&Vec<usize>, ifac:&Vec<usize>)->usize{
        let mut a = a;
        let mut b = b;
        if a == 0 && b == 0{return 1;}
        if a<b || a<0{return 0;}
        let mut tmp = ifac[a-b]*ifac[b] % MODu;
        return tmp * fac[a] % MODu;
}

fn invs()->(Vec<usize>, Vec<usize>){
    let mut ma = 1000001;
    let mut fac = vec![0;300001];
    let mut ifac = vec![0;300001];
    fac[0] = 1;
    ifac[0] = 1;
    for i in 0..300000{
        fac[i+1] = fac[i] * (i+1) % MODu;
        ifac[i+1] = ifac[i] * modpow(i+1, MODu - 2) % MODu;
    }
    (fac, ifac)
}

struct ConvexHallTrick {
    Q: Vec<(i64, i64)>,
}

impl ConvexHallTrick{
    pub fn new() -> Self {

        ConvexHallTrick {Q: Vec::new()}
    }
    pub fn calc(&self, p:(i64, i64), x:i64)->i64{
        return p.0 * x + p.1;
    }
    pub fn dodo(& self, A:(i64, i64), B:(i64, i64), C:(i64, i64)) -> bool{
        //max or min
        (A.1 - C.1) * (B.0 - A.0) <= (A.1 - B.1)*(C.0 - A.0)
    }
    pub fn add(&mut self, a:i64, b:i64){
        self.Q.push((a, b));
        let mut v = self.Q.len();
        while(v >=3 && self.dodo(self.Q[v-3], self.Q[v-2], self.Q[v-1])){
            self.Q[v-2] = self.Q[v-1];
            self.Q.pop();
            v = self.Q.len();
        }
    }
    pub fn query(& self, x:i64) -> i64{
        let mut L = -1;
        let mut R = (self.Q.len() - 1) as i64;
        while(R-L>1){
            let mut m = (L+R)/2;
            if self.calc(self.Q[m as usize], x)>=self.calc(self.Q[m as usize+1], x){
                L=m;
            }
            else{
                R=m;
            }

        }
        return self.calc(self.Q[R as usize], x);
    }
}
#[derive(Eq, PartialEq, Clone, Debug)]
pub struct Rev<T>(pub T);
impl<T: PartialOrd> PartialOrd for Rev<T> {
    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Rev<T>) -> Option<Ordering> {
        other.0.partial_cmp(&self.0)
    }
}
impl<T: Ord> Ord for Rev<T> {
    fn cmp(&self, other: &Rev<T>) -> Ordering {
        other.0.cmp(&self.0)
    }
}
fn sieve(n:usize) -> (Vec<bool>, Vec<usize>){
    let mut p:usize = 0;
    let mut is_prime = vec![false; n+1];
    let mut prime = Vec::new();
    for i in 0..n+1{
        is_prime[i] = true;
    }
    is_prime[0] = false;
    is_prime[1] = false;
    for i in 2..n+1{
        if is_prime[i]{
            prime.push(i as usize);
            let mut j = 2*i;
            while(j<=n){
                is_prime[j] = false;
                j+=i;
            }
        }
    }
    (is_prime, prime)
    
}
fn nHr(n:usize, r:usize, fac:&Vec<usize>, ifac:&Vec<usize>) -> usize{
    comb(n + r - 1, r, fac, ifac)
}
fn gcd(a:usize, b:usize)->usize{
    if b==0{return a;}
    return gcd(b, a%b);
}
fn lcm(a:usize, b:usize)->usize{
    return (b/gcd(a, b))*a;
}
struct SegTree_MOD<BiOp> {
    n: usize,
    dat: Vec<i64>,
    op: BiOp,
    e: i64,
    mod_:i64,
}
impl<BiOp> SegTree_MOD<BiOp>
    where BiOp: Fn(i64, i64) -> i64 
          {
    pub fn new(n_: usize, op: BiOp, e: i64, mod_:i64) -> Self {
        let mut n = 1;
        while n < n_ { n *= 2; } // n is a power of 2
        SegTree_MOD {n: n, dat: vec![e; 2 * n - 1], op: op, e: e, mod_:mod_}
    }
    /* ary[k] <- v */
    pub fn update(&mut self, idx: usize, v: i64) {
        let mut k = idx + self.n - 1;
        self.dat[k] = v;
        while k > 0 {
            k = (k - 1) / 2;
            self.dat[k] = (self.op)(self.dat[2 * k + 1], self.dat[2 * k + 2]);
            self.dat[k] %= self.mod_;
        }
    }
    /* [a, b) (note: half-inclusive)
     * http://proc-cpuinfo.fixstars.com/2017/07/optimize-segment-tree/ */
    pub fn query(&self, mut a: usize, mut b: usize) -> i64 {
        let mut left = self.e;
        let mut right = self.e;
        a += self.n - 1;
        b += self.n - 1;
        while a < b {
            if (a & 1) == 0 {
                left = (self.op)(left, self.dat[a]);
                left %= self.mod_;
            }
            if (b & 1) == 0 {
                right = (self.op)(self.dat[b - 1], right);
                right %= self.mod_;
            }
            a = a / 2;
            b = (b - 1) / 2;
        }
        let mut res = (self.op)(left, right);
        res %= self.mod_;
        res
        
    }
}
fn modpow2(x:usize, n:usize) -> usize{
        let mut ans = 1;
        let mut n = n;
        let mut x = x;
        while(n != 0){
            if (n&1 == 1){ans = ans*x%13;}
            x = x*x%13;
            n = n>>1;
        }
        ans
}
#[derive(Clone)]
struct PPUnionFind{
    par:Vec<usize>,
    rank:Vec<usize>,
    time:Vec<usize>,
    now:usize,
    history:Vec<(usize, usize)>,
}
impl PPUnionFind{
    fn init(n:usize) -> PPUnionFind{
        let mut par = vec![0;n];
        for i in 0..n{
            par[i] = i;
        }
        PPUnionFind{
            par:par,
            rank:vec![0;n],
            time:vec![INF as usize;n],
            now:0,
            history:vec![],
        }
    }
    fn find(&mut self, t:usize, x:usize) ->usize{
        if self.time[x] > t{return x;}
        else { let tt = self.par[x]; return self.find(t, tt);}
    }
    fn unite(&mut self, x:usize, y:usize) -> usize{
        self.now+=1;
        let mut x = x;
        let mut y = y;
        let nc = self.now;
        x = self.find(nc, x);
        y = self.find(nc, y);
        if x == y{return self.now;}
        if self.par[x] < self.par[y] {mem::swap(&mut x, &mut y);}
        self.par[x] += self.par[y];
        self.history.push((self.now, self.par[x]));
        self.par[y] = x;
        self.time[y] = self.now;
        return self.now;
    }
}

fn prim(cost:&Vec<Vec<(usize, i64)>>, vs:usize)->i64{
    let mut used = vec![false; vs];
    let mut bh = BinaryHeap::new();
    for j in 0..cost[0].len(){
            bh.push((cost[0][j].1, cost[0][j].0));
    }
    used[0] = true;
    let mut res = 0;
    while(bh.len()!=0){
        let mut m = bh.pop().unwrap();
        if used[m.1]{continue;}
        used[m.1] = true;
        for e in 0..cost[m.1].len(){
            if used[cost[m.1][e].0] == false{
                bh.push((cost[m.1][e].1, cost[m.1][e].0));
            }
        }
        res += m.0;
    }
    return res;
}
fn kruscal(cost:&mut Vec<(i64, usize, usize)>, vs:usize)->i64{
    cost.sort();
    let mut uf = UnionFind::init(vs);
    let mut res = 0;

    for i in 0..cost.len(){
        let e = cost[i].clone();
        if uf.find(e.1) != uf.find(e.2){
            uf.unite(e.1, e.2);
            res += e.0;
        }
    }
    return res;
}
fn kruscal3(cost:&mut Vec<(f64, usize, usize, usize)>, vs:usize)->(UnionFind, Vec<usize>) {
    cost.sort_by(|a, b| (&a.0).partial_cmp(&b.0).unwrap());
    let mut uf = UnionFind::init(vs);
    let mut res = 0.0;
    let mut rv = Vec::new();
    let mut c = 0.0;
    let mut t = 0.0;
    for i in 0..cost.len(){
        let e = cost[i].clone();
        if uf.find(e.1) != uf.find(e.2){
            uf.unite(e.1, e.2);
            rv.push(e.3);
        }
    }
    return (uf,rv);
}
fn kruscal2(cost:&mut Vec<(f64, usize, usize)>, vs:usize)->f64{
    cost.sort_by(|a, b| (&a.0).partial_cmp(&b.0).unwrap());
    let mut uf = UnionFind::init(vs);
    let mut res = 0.0;
    for i in 0..cost.len(){
        let e = cost[i].clone();
        if uf.find(e.1) != uf.find(e.2){
            uf.unite(e.1, e.2);
            res+= e.0;
        }
    }
    return res;
}

struct segtree<I, Op>{
    n: usize,
    dat: Vec<I>,
    op:Op,
    e:I,
}
impl<I, Op> segtree<I, Op>


    where Op: Fn(I, I) -> I, I:Copy{
        
        pub fn new(n_:usize, op: Op, e:I)->Self{
            let mut n = 1;
            while(n<n_){n*=2;}
            segtree{n: n, dat:vec![e; 2*n-1], op:op, e:e}
        }
        pub fn update(&mut self, k:usize, a:I){
            let mut k = k;
            k += self.n-1;
            self.dat[k] = a;
            while(k>0){
                k = (k-1)/2;
                self.dat[k] = (self.op)(self.dat[k*2 + 1], self.dat[k*2+2]);
            }
        }
        pub fn query(&self, a:usize, b:usize, k:usize, l:usize, r:usize) -> I{
            if r<=a || b<=l{return self.e;}
            if a<=l && r<=b{return self.dat[k];}
            else{
                let mut vl = self.query(a, b, k*2+1, l, (l+r)/2);
                let mut vr = self.query(a, b, k*2+2, (l+r)/2, r);
                return (self.op)(vl, vr);
            }
        }
    }
struct BIT<I, Op>{
    n:usize,
    bit:Vec<I>,
    op:Op,
    e:I,
    ini:I,
}
impl <I, Op>  BIT<I, Op>
    /* 1-index*/  
    where Op: Fn(I, I) -> I, I:Copy{
        pub fn new(n_:usize, op:Op, e:I, ini:I)->Self{
            BIT{n:n_, bit:vec![e;n_+1], op:op, e:e, ini:ini}
        }
        pub fn sum(&self, i:usize)->I{
            let mut s = self.ini;
            let mut i = i as i64;
            while(i>0){
                s = (self.op)(s, self.bit[i as usize]);
                i -= i & -i;
            }
            return s;
        }
        pub fn add(&mut self, i:usize, x:I){
            let mut i = i as i64;
            while(i<=self.n as i64){
                self.bit[i as usize] = (self.op)(self.bit[i as usize], x);
                i += i & -i;
            }
        }
    }
struct Dsegtree{
    n: usize,
    datA: Vec<i64>,
    datB:Vec<i64>,
    e:i64,
}
impl Dsegtree{
        pub fn new(n_:usize, e:i64)->Self{

            Dsegtree{n:n_, datA:vec![e; 1<<22 - 1], datB:vec![e;1<<22 - 1], e:e}
        }
        pub fn update(&mut self,a:usize, b:usize, x:i64,  k:usize, l:usize, r:usize){
            //println!("{} {} {} {} {} {}", a, b, x, k , l, r);
            if a<=l && r<=b{
                self.datA[k] += x;
            }
            else if (l<b && a<r){
                self.datB[k] += (cmp::min(b, r) as i64 - cmp::max(a, l) as i64) * x;
                self.update(a, b, x, k*2+1, l, (l+r)/2);
                self.update(a, b, x, k*2+2, (l+r)/2, r);
            }
        }
        pub fn query(&self, a:usize, b:usize, k:usize, l:usize, r:usize) -> i64{
            if (b<=l || r<=a){
                return 0;
            }
            else if (a<=l && r<=b){
                return self.datA[k] * ((r as i64-l as i64)) + self.datB[k];
            }
            else{
                let mut res = (cmp::min(b, r) as i64 - cmp::max(a, l) as i64)* self.datA[k];
                res += self.query(a, b, k*2+1, l, (l+r)/2);
                res += self.query(a, b, k*2+2, (l+r)/2, r);
                return res;
            }
        }
    }
/*
unwrap_or_else
*/
fn prime_factor(n:usize)->HashMap<usize, usize>{
    let mut res = HashMap::new();
    let mut n = n;
    for i in 2..n{
        if i*i>n{break;}
        while(n%i==0){
            *res.entry(i).or_insert(0)+=1;
            n/=i;
        }
    }
    if n != 1{
        res.insert(n, 1);
    }
    res
}
struct rollinghash{
    base:Vec<i64>,
    Mod:Vec<i64>,
    string:Vec<char>,
    hash:Vec<Vec<i64>>,
    power:Vec<Vec<i64>>,
}
impl rollinghash{
    pub fn new(s:&Vec<char>)->Self{
        let mut n = s.len();
        let mut base = vec![1007, 2009];
        let mut hash = vec![vec![0;n+1];2];
        let mut power = vec![vec![1;n+1];2];
        let mut Mod = vec![1000000007, 1000000009];
        for iter in 0..2{
            let mut ht = vec![0;n+1];
            let mut pt = vec![1;n+1];
            for i in 0..n{
                hash[iter][i+1] = (hash[iter][i] * base[iter] + (s[i] as usize) as i64) % Mod[iter];
                power[iter][i+1] = power[iter][i] * base[iter] % Mod[iter];
            }
        }
        return rollinghash{base:base, Mod:Mod, string:s.clone(), hash:hash, power:power}
   
    }
    pub fn get(&self, l:usize, r:usize)->(i64, i64){
        let mut res = self.hash[0][r] - self.hash[0][l] * self.power[0][r-l] % self.Mod[0];
        if res<0{
            res += self.Mod[0];
        }
        let mut res2 = self.hash[1][r] - self.hash[1][l] * self.power[1][r-l] % self.Mod[1];
        if res2<0{
            res2 += self.Mod[1];
        }
        return (res, res2);
    }

}
struct LCA{
    G:Vec<Vec<i64>>,
    parent:Vec<Vec<i64>>,
    depth:Vec<i64>,
    root:i64,
}
impl LCA{
    pub fn new(G:Vec<Vec<i64>>, N:i64,R:i64)->Self{
        let D = (f64::log2(N as f64)) as i64 + 2;
        LCA{G:G, parent:vec![vec![0;N as usize];1+D as usize], depth:vec![0;N as usize], root:R}
    }
    pub fn getP(&mut self, v:i64, p:i64, d:i64){
        self.parent[0][v as usize] = p;
        self.depth[v as usize] = d;
        for i in 0..self.G[v as usize].len(){
            if self.G[v as usize][i as usize] != p{
                let n = self.G[v as usize][i as usize];
                self.getP(n, v, d+1);
            }
        }
    }
    pub fn init(&mut self){
        let root = self.root;
        self.getP(root, -1, 0);
        let V = self.depth.len();
        let logN = f64::log2(V as f64) as i64 + 2;
        for k in 0..logN{
            for v in 0..V{
                if self.parent[k as usize][v as usize] <0{
                    self.parent[k as usize+1][v as usize] = -1;
                }
                else{
                    self.parent[k as usize+1][v as usize] = self.parent[k as usize][ (self.parent[k as usize][v as usize]) as usize];
                }
            }
        }
    }
    fn ft(&self, f:i64, d:i64)->i64{
        let mut now = f;
        let mut now2 = 0;
        let V = self.depth.len();

        let logN = f64::log2(V as f64) as i64 + 2;
        let mut v = f;
        for k in 0..logN{
            if (d >> k) & 1 == 1{
                v = self.parent[k as usize][v as usize];
            }
        }

        return v;
    }

    fn lca(&mut self,u:i64, v:i64)->i64{
        let mut u = u;
        let mut v = v;
        if self.depth[u as usize] > self.depth[v as usize]{
            mem::swap(&mut u, &mut v);
        }
        let mut V = self.depth.len();
        let logN = f64::log2(V as f64) as i64 + 2;
        for k in 0..logN{
            if ((self.depth[v as usize] - self.depth[u as usize]) >> k)&1 == 1{
                v = self.parent[k as usize][v as usize];
            }
        }
        if u == v{return u;}
        for k in (0..logN).rev(){
            if self.parent[k as usize][u as usize] != self.parent[k as usize][v as usize]{
                u = self.parent[k as usize][u as usize];
                v = self.parent[k as usize][v as usize];
            }
        }
        return self.parent[0][u as usize];
    }

    fn dist(&mut self,u:i64, v:i64)->i64{
        let lc = self.lca(u, v);
        return self.depth[u as usize] + self.depth[v as usize] - 2* self.depth[lc as usize];
    }

}
fn fast_prime_factor_talbe(ma:usize)->Vec<usize>{
    let mut p = sieve(1001);
    let mut minf = vec![0;ma];
    for j in 0..p.1.len(){
        let P = p.1[j];
        let mut now = P;
        for i in 2..ma{
            if minf[now] ==0{
                minf[now] = P;
            }
            now+=P;
            if now>=ma{
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    return minf;
}
fn area_rectanble(x1:f64, x2:f64, x3:f64, y1:f64, y2:f64, y3:f64)->f64{
    let tmp = x1*y2 + x2*y3 + x3*y1 - y1*x2 - y2*x3 - y3*x1;
    tmp.abs()/2.0
}
#[derive(PartialEq, Clone)]
struct FW(f64);

impl Eq for FW {}

impl PartialOrd for FW {
    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Ordering> {
        self.0.partial_cmp(&other.0)
    }
}

impl Ord for FW {
    fn cmp(&self, other: &FW) -> Ordering {
        other.partial_cmp(self).unwrap()

    }
}
fn invs2()->(Vec<i64>, Vec<i64>){
    let mut fac = vec![0;300001];
    let mut ifac = vec![0;300001];
    fac[0] = 1;
    ifac[0] = 1;
    for i in 0..300000{
        fac[i+1] = fac[i] * (i as i64+1) % MOD;
        ifac[i+1] = ifac[i] * modpow(i+1, MODu - 2) as i64 % MOD;
    }
    (fac, ifac)
}
/* parsing
    fn expr(s:&Vec<char>, i:&mut usize) -> Vec<usize>{
        let mut val = term(s, i);
        while(*i<s.len() && (s[*i] == '+' || s[*i] == '-')){
            let mut op = encode(s[*i]);
            *i+=1;
            let mut val2 = term(s, i);
            val = cal(val, val2, op);
        }
        return val;
    }
    fn term(s:&Vec<char>, i:&mut usize) -> Vec<usize>{
        let mut val = factor(s, i);
        while(*i<s.len() && s[*i] == '*'){
            let mut op = encode(s[*i]);
            *i+=1;
            let mut val2 = factor(s, i);
            val = cal(val, val2, op);
        }
        return val;
    }
    fn factor(s:&Vec<char>, i:&mut usize)->Vec<usize>{
        if s[*i] == 'R' || s[*i] == 'S' || s[*i] == 'P' || s[*i] == '?'{
            let mut res = encode(s[*i]);
            *i+=1;
            return res;
        }
        *i+=1;
        let mut ret = expr(s, i);
        *i+=1;
        return ret;
    }
*/
fn matmulf64(A:&Vec<Vec<f64>>, B:&Vec<Vec<f64>>) -> Vec<Vec<f64>>{
    let mut C = vec![vec![0.0;B[0].len()];A.len()];
    for i in 0..A.len(){
        for k in 0..B.len(){
            for j in 0..B[0].len(){
                C[i][j] += A[i][k]*B[k][j];
            }
        }
    }
    return C;
}
#[derive(Clone)]
struct edge{
    from:usize,
    to:usize,
    cost:i64,
}
struct Bellman_ford{
    es:Vec<edge>,
    d:Vec<i64>,
    V:usize,
    E:usize,
    prev:Vec<i64>
}
impl Bellman_ford{
    pub fn new(V:usize, E:usize, g:Vec<Vec<usize>>, cost:Vec<i64>)->Self{
        let mut es = vec![];
        let mut d = vec![INF; V];
        for i in 0..g.len(){
            es.push(edge{from:g[i][0], to:g[i][1], cost:cost[i]});
        }
        return Bellman_ford{V:V, E:E, d:d, es:es, prev:vec![-1;V]};
    }
    pub fn shortest_path(&mut self, s:usize){
        self.d[s] = 0;
        while(true){
            let mut update = false;
            for i in 0..self.E{
                let mut e = self.es[i].clone();
                if self.d[e.from] != INF && self.d[e.to] > self.d[e.from] + e.cost{
                    self.d[e.to] = self.d[e.from]+e.cost;
                    update = true;
                }
            }
            if !update{
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    pub fn find_negative_loop(&mut self)->bool{
        for i in 0..self.d.len(){
            self.d[i] = 0;
        }
        let mut res = false;
        for j in 0..self.V{
            for i in 0..self.E{
                let mut e = self.es[i].clone();
                if self.d[e.from] != INF && self.d[e.to] > self.d[e.from] + e.cost{
                    self.d[e.to] = self.d[e.from]+e.cost;
                    if j == self.V -1 {res = true;}
                }
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
    pub fn reproduct_shortest_path_prep(&mut self, s:usize){
        self.d = vec![INF;self.d.len()];
        self.prev = vec![-1;self.V];
        let mut used = vec![false;self.V];
        self.d[s] = 0;
        let mut cost = vec![vec![INF;self.V];self.V];
        for i in 0..self.E{
            let mut e = self.es[i].clone();
            cost[e.from][e.to] = e.cost;
        }
        while(true){
            let mut v = -1;
            for u in 0..self.V{
                if !used[u] && ( v == -1 || self.d[u] < self.d[v as usize]){v = u as i64;}
            }
            if v == -1{break;}
            used[v as usize] = true;
            for u in 0..self.V{
                if self.d[u] > self.d[v as usize] + cost[v as usize][u]{
                    self.d[u] = self.d[v as usize] + cost[v as usize][u];
                    self.prev[u] = v;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    pub fn get_path(& self,t:usize)->Vec<i64>{
        let mut path = vec![];
        let mut t = t as i64;
        while(t != -1){
            path.push(t);
            t = self.prev[t as usize];
        }
        path.reverse();
        return path;
    }
}

#[derive(PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
struct mf64(f64);
impl Eq for mf64 {}

/*
impl Ord for mf64 {
    fn cmp(&self, other: &mf64) -> Ordering {
        let ord = self.partial_cmp(other).unwrap();
        match ord {
            Ordering::Greater => Ordering::Less,
            Ordering::Less => Ordering::Greater,
            Ordering::Equal => ord
        }
    }
}
impl PartialOrd for mf64 {
    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Ordering> {
        other.0.partial_cmp(&self.0)
    }
}
*/
impl Ord for mf64 {
    fn cmp(&self, other: &mf64) -> Ordering {
        self.partial_cmp(other).unwrap()
    }
}


fn dijkstra(s:usize, g:&Vec<Vec<(usize, i64)>>)->(Vec<usize>, Vec<i64>){
    let mut d = vec![INF;g.len()];
    let mut prev = vec![g.len();g.len()];
    d[s] = 0;
    let mut h = BinaryHeap::new();
    h.push((0, s));
    while(h.len() != 0){
        let mut top = h.pop().unwrap();
        let mut v = top.1;
        let mut l = top.0 * -1;
        if l > d[v]{
            continue;
        }
        for i in 0..g[v].len(){
            let nl = l + g[v][i].1;
            let n = g[v][i].0;
            if d[n] > nl{
                prev[n] = v;
                d[n] = nl;
                h.push((nl*-1, n));
            }
        }
    }
    (prev, d)
}
fn dijkstra2(X:usize, Y:usize, g:&Vec<Vec<char>>, xx:i64)->Vec<Vec<i64>>{
    let mut d = vec![vec![INF;g[0].len()];g.len()];
    d[X][Y] = 0;
    let mut h = BinaryHeap::new();
    h.push((0, X as i64, Y as i64));
    let dx = vec![0,0,-1, 1];
    let dy = vec![1, -1, 0, 0];
    while(h.len() != 0){
        let mut top = h.pop().unwrap();
        let mut x = top.1;
        let mut y = top.2;
        let mut l = top.0 * -1;
        if l > d[x as usize][y as usize]{
            continue;
        }
        for i in 0..4{
            let mut nx = dx[i]+x;
            let mut ny = dy[i]+y;
            if 0<=nx && nx<g.len() as i64 && 0<=ny && ny<g[0].len() as i64{
                let mut nx = nx as usize;
                let mut ny = ny as usize;
                let nl = l + if g[nx][ny] == '#'{xx}else{1};
                if d[nx][ny]>nl{
                    d[nx][ny] = nl;
                    h.push((nl*-1, nx as i64, ny as i64));
                }
            }

        }
    }
    d
}
fn solve(){
    input!{
        N:usize,
        a:[i64;N],
    }
    fn xxx(a:i64, b:i64)->i64{
        a+b
    }
    let mut st = segtree::new(N+10, xxx, 0);
    let mut ind = HashMap::new();
    ind.insert(0, 0);
    for i in 0..N{
        let tmp = ind.len();
        ind.insert(tmp, a[i]);
        st.update(tmp, 1);
    }
    let mut res = 1;
    let mut now = 1;
    let mut s=0;
    let mut t=0;
    while(t<N+1){
        while(t<N+1 && st.query(0, t+1, 0, 0, st.n)*2 -1 <= ind[&t]){
            t+=1;
        }
        res*=st.query(0, t+1, 0, 0, st.n);
        res%=MOD;
        //println!("T:{} {}", t, st.query(0, t+2, 0, 0, st.n));
        st.update(now, 0);
        now+=1;
    }
    for i in 1..st.query(0, N+10, 0, 0, st.n)+1{
        //println!("{}", i);
        res*=i;
        res%=MOD;
    }
    println!("{}", res);
    
}
   

fn main(){
    solve();
}
const PI:f64 = std::f64::consts::PI;
pub static MOD:i64 = 1000000007;
pub static MODu:usize = 1000000007;
pub static eps:f64 = 1e-6;
const INF: i64 = 1 << 60;