Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

You are given an integer sequence of length N. The i-th term in the sequence is a_i.
In one operation, you can select a term and either increment or decrement it by one.

At least how many operations are necessary to satisfy the following conditions?

For every i (1≤i≤n), the sum of the terms from the 1-st through i-th term is not zero.

For every i (1≤i≤n-1), the sign of the sum of the terms from the 1-st through i-th term, is different from the sign of the sum of the terms from the 1-st through (i+1)-th term.

Constraints

2 ≤ n ≤ 10^5

|a_i| ≤ 10^9

Each a_i is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

n
a_1 a_2 ... a_n

Output

Print the minimum necessary count of operations.

Sample Input 1

4
1 -3 1 0

Sample Output 1

4

For example, the given sequence can be transformed into 1, -2, 2, -2 by four operations. The sums of the first one, two, three and four terms are 1, -1, 1 and -1, respectively, which satisfy the conditions.

Sample Input 2

5
3 -6 4 -5 7

Sample Output 2

0

The given sequence already satisfies the conditions.

Sample Input 3

6
-1 4 3 2 -5 4

Sample Output 3

8

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Time Limit Exceeded)

#![allow(non_snake_case)]

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! input { (source = $s:expr, $($r:tt)*) => { let mut iter = $s.split_whitespace(); let mut next = || { iter.next().unwrap() }; input_inner!{next, $($r)*} }; ($($r:tt)*) => { let stdin = std::io::stdin(); let mut bytes = std::io::Read::bytes(std::io::BufReader::new(stdin.lock())); let mut next = move || -> String{ bytes.by_ref().map(|r|r.unwrap() as char).skip_while(|c|c.is_whitespace()).take_while(|c|!c.is_whitespace()).collect() }; input_inner!{next, $($r)*} }; }
macro_rules! input_inner { ($next:expr) => {}; ($next:expr, ) => {}; ($next:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => { let $var = read_value!($next, $t); input_inner!{$next $($r)*} };}
macro_rules! read_value { ($next:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => { ( $(read_value!($next, $t)),* ) }; ($next:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => { (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($next, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>() }; ($next:expr, chars) => { read_value!($next, String).chars().collect::<Vec<char>>() }; ($next:expr, bytes) => { read_value!($next, String).into_bytes() }; ($next:expr, usize1) => { read_value!($next, usize) - 1 }; ($next:expr, $t:ty) => { $next().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error") }; }

fn main() {
    input!{
        n: usize,
        a: [isize; n]
    }
    let mut a = a;
    let mut c = a[0];
    let mut cnt = 0;
    for i in 1..a.len() - 1 {
        c += a[i];
        if c == 0 {
            if a[i + 1] >= 0 {
                a[i] -= 1;
                cnt += 1;
            } else {
                a[i] += 1;
                cnt += 1;
            }
        } else if c > 0 {
            while c + a[i + 1] >= 0 {
                a[i + 1] -= 1;
                cnt += 1;
            }
        } else {
            while c + a[i + 1] <= 0 {
                a[i + 1] += 1;
                cnt += 1;
            }
        }
    }
    println!("{}", cnt);
}