Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

use std::io;

fn gets() -> String {
    let mut buf = String::new();
    io::stdin().read_line(&mut buf).ok();
    buf
}

fn main() {
    let line = gets();
    let mut it = line
        .trim()
        .split_whitespace()
        .map(|x| x.parse::<i32>().unwrap());
    let (a, b, _c, k) = (
        it.next().unwrap(),
        it.next().unwrap(),
        it.next().unwrap(),
        it.next().unwrap(),
    );
    if k <= a {
        println!("{}", k);
    } else if k <= a + b {
        println!("{}", a);
    } else {
        println!("{}", a - (k - a - b));
    }
}