Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

You are given a sequence with N integers: A = \{ A_1, A_2, \cdots, A_N \}.
For each of these N integers, we will choose a color and paint the integer with that color. Here the following condition must be satisfied:

If A_i and A_j (i < j) are painted with the same color, A_i < A_j.

Find the minimum number of colors required to satisfy the condition.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10^5

0 \leq A_i \leq 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_1
:
A_N

Output

Print the minimum number of colors required to satisfy the condition.

Sample Input 1

5
2
1
4
5
3

Sample Output 1

2

We can satisfy the condition with two colors by, for example, painting 2 and 3 red and painting 1, 4, and 5 blue.

Sample Input 2

4
0
0
0
0

Sample Output 2

4

We have to paint all the integers with distinct colors.

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

fn read_stdin() -> String {
    use std::io::Read;
    let mut input = String::new();
    std::io::stdin().read_to_string(&mut input).unwrap();
    input
}

fn scan<'a, I: Iterator<Item = &'a str>, T: std::str::FromStr>(tokens: &mut I) -> T {
    tokens.next().unwrap().parse().ok().unwrap()
}

fn main() {
    let input = read_stdin();
    let tokens = &mut input.split_whitespace();
    let n: usize = scan(tokens);
    let mut c: Vec<usize> = Vec::new();
    for _ in 0..n {
        let a: usize = scan(tokens);
        if c.is_empty() || c[c.len() - 1] >= a {
            c.push(a);
        } else if c[0] < a {
            c[0] = a;
        } else {
            let mut i = 0;
            let mut j = c.len() - 1;
            while i + 1 < j {
                let k = (i + j) / 2;
                if c[k] >= a {
                    i = k;
                } else {
                    j = k;
                }
            }
            c[j] = a;
        }
    }
    println!("{}", c.len());
}