Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

We have a permutation of the integers from 1 through N, p_1, p_2, .., p_N.
We also have M pairs of two integers between 1 and N (inclusive), represented as (x_1,y_1), (x_2,y_2), .., (x_M,y_M).
AtCoDeer the deer is going to perform the following operation on p as many times as desired so that the number of i (1 ≤ i ≤ N) such that p_i = i is maximized:

Choose j such that 1 ≤ j ≤ M, and swap p_{x_j} and p_{y_j}.

Find the maximum possible number of i such that p_i = i after operations.

Constraints

2 ≤ N ≤ 10^5

1 ≤ M ≤ 10^5

p is a permutation of integers from 1 through N.

1 ≤ x_j,y_j ≤ N

x_j ≠ y_j

If i ≠ j, \{x_i,y_i\} ≠ \{x_j,y_j\}.

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M
p_1 p_2 .. p_N
x_1 y_1
x_2 y_2
:
x_M y_M

Output

Print the maximum possible number of i such that p_i = i after operations.

Sample Input 1

5 2
5 3 1 4 2
1 3
5 4

Sample Output 1

2

If we perform the operation by choosing j=1, p becomes 1 3 5 4 2, which is optimal, so the answer is 2.

Sample Input 2

3 2
3 2 1
1 2
2 3

Sample Output 2

3

If we perform the operation by, for example, choosing j=1, j=2, j=1 in this order, p becomes 1 2 3, which is obviously optimal.
Note that we may choose the same j any number of times.

Sample Input 3

10 8
5 3 6 8 7 10 9 1 2 4
3 1
4 1
5 9
2 5
6 5
3 5
8 9
7 9

Sample Output 3

8

Sample Input 4

5 1
1 2 3 4 5
1 5

Sample Output 4

5

We do not have to perform the operation.

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Runtime Error)

#![allow(unused_imports)]
#![cfg_attr(feature = "cargo-clippy", allow(redundant_field_names))]

use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet, BinaryHeap, HashMap, HashSet, VecDeque};
use std::io::{self, BufWriter, Read, Write};
use std::iter::FromIterator as _FromIterator;
use std::ops::{Add, Div, Mul, Sub};
use std::str::{self, FromStr};
use std::{cmp, fmt};

fn main() {
    let (ps, xys): (Vec<usize>, Vec<(usize, usize)>) = {
        let mut sc = InputScanOnce::new(io::stdin(), 1024);
        let (n, m) = (sc.next(), sc.next());
        (sc.vec(n), sc.pairs(m))
    };
    let ps = ps.into_iter().map(|n| n - 1).collect::<Vec<_>>();
    let mut ss = Vec::<BTreeSet<_>>::new();
    for (x, y) in xys.into_iter().map(|(x, y)| (x - 1, y - 1)) {
        let (mut ix, mut iy) = (None, None);
        for (i, s) in ss.iter().enumerate() {
            if s.contains(&x) {
                ix = Some(i);
            }
            if s.contains(&y) {
                iy = Some(i);
            }
        }
        match (ix, iy) {
            (Some(ix), Some(iy)) if ix == iy => unreachable!(),
            (Some(ix), Some(iy)) => {
                let mut s1 = ss.remove(ix);
                let s2 = ss.remove(if ix < iy { iy - 1 } else { iy });
                for e in s2 {
                    s1.insert(e);
                }
                ss.push(s1);
            }
            (Some(ix), None) => {
                ss[ix].insert(y);
            }
            (None, Some(iy)) => {
                ss[iy].insert(x);
            }
            (None, None) => ss.push(BTreeSet::from_iter(vec![x, y])),
        }
    }
    let r = ps.into_iter()
        .enumerate()
        .filter(|&(i, p)| i == p || ss.iter().any(|s| s.contains(&i) && s.contains(&p)))
        .count();
    println!("{}", r);
}

struct InputScanOnce {
    buf: Vec<u8>,
    pos: usize,
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
impl InputScanOnce {
    fn new<R: Read>(mut reader: R, estimated: usize) -> Self {
        let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(estimated);
        let _ = io::copy(&mut reader, &mut buf).unwrap();
        InputScanOnce { buf: buf, pos: 0 }
    }

    #[inline]
    fn next<T: FromStr>(&mut self) -> T
    where
        T::Err: fmt::Debug,
    {
        let mut start = None;
        loop {
            match (self.buf[self.pos], start.is_some()) {
                (b' ', true) | (b'\n', true) => break,
                (_, true) | (b' ', false) | (b'\n', false) => self.pos += 1,
                (_, false) => start = Some(self.pos),
            }
        }
        let target = &self.buf[start.unwrap()..self.pos];
        unsafe { str::from_utf8_unchecked(target) }.parse().unwrap()
    }

    fn vec<T: FromStr>(&mut self, n: usize) -> Vec<T>
    where
        T::Err: fmt::Debug,
    {
        (0..n).map(|_| self.next()).collect()
    }

    fn pairs<T1: FromStr, T2: FromStr>(&mut self, n: usize) -> Vec<(T1, T2)>
    where
        T1::Err: fmt::Debug,
        T2::Err: fmt::Debug,
    {
        (0..n).map(|_| (self.next(), self.next())).collect()
    }

    fn trios<T1: FromStr, T2: FromStr, T3: FromStr>(&mut self, n: usize) -> Vec<(T1, T2, T3)>
    where
        T1::Err: fmt::Debug,
        T2::Err: fmt::Debug,
        T3::Err: fmt::Debug,
    {
        (0..n)
            .map(|_| (self.next(), self.next(), self.next()))
            .collect()
    }

    fn mat<T: FromStr>(&mut self, m: usize, n: usize) -> Vec<Vec<T>>
    where
        T::Err: fmt::Debug,
    {
        (0..m).map(|_| self.vec(n)).collect()
    }

    fn strings_as_mat<T, F: FnMut(u8) -> T>(&mut self, h: usize, mut f: F) -> Vec<Vec<T>> {
        (0..h)
            .map(|_| {
                let l = self.next::<String>();
                l.as_bytes().iter().cloned().map(&mut f).collect()
            })
            .collect()
    }
}