Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

This contest is CODEFESTIVAL, which can be shortened to the string CF by deleting some characters.

Mr. Takahashi, full of curiosity, wondered if he could obtain CF from other strings in the same way.

You are given a string s consisting of uppercase English letters.
Determine whether the string CF can be obtained from the string s by deleting some characters.

Constraints

2 ≤ |s| ≤ 100

All characters in s are uppercase English letters (A-Z).

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

s

Output

Print Yes if the string CF can be obtained from the string s by deleting some characters.
Otherwise print No.

Sample Input 1

CODEFESTIVAL

Sample Output 1

Yes

CF is obtained by deleting characters other than the first character C and the fifth character F.

Sample Input 2

FESTIVALCODE

Sample Output 2

No

FC can be obtained but CF cannot be obtained because you cannot change the order of the characters.

Sample Input 3

CF

Sample Output 3

Yes

It is also possible not to delete any characters.

Sample Input 4

FCF

Sample Output 4

Yes

CF is obtained by deleting the first character.

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#![allow(unused_imports)]
use std::cmp::{max, min};
use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet, BinaryHeap, HashMap, HashSet, VecDeque};

use nyan::*;

fn main() {
    let stdin = std::io::stdin();
    let mut sc = Scanner::new(stdin.lock());

    let s: Vec<_> = sc.read_line();

    if let Some(cp) = s[0..].iter().position(|&c| c == 'C') {
        if let Some(_) = s[cp + 1..].iter().position(|&c| c == 'F') {
            println!("Yes");
            return;
        }
    }

    println!("No");
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
mod nyan {
    use std::cmp::Ordering;
    use std::fmt::{Debug, Display};
    use std::io;
    use std::iter::FromIterator;
    use std::str::FromStr;

    // https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.39.0/src/core/num/mod.rs.html#4473-4523
    #[inline]
    pub fn is_ascii_whitespace(c: char) -> bool {
        match c {
            '\t' | '\n' | '\x0C' | '\r' | ' ' => true,
            _ => false,
        }
    }

    #[inline]
    pub fn is_ascii_linebreak(c: char) -> bool {
        match c {
            '\n' | '\r' => true,
            _ => false,
        }
    }

    pub struct Scanner<R: io::BufRead> {
        reader: R,
        buffer: String,
        cursor: usize,
    }

    impl<R: io::BufRead> Scanner<R> {
        pub fn new(reader: R) -> Scanner<R> {
            Scanner {
                reader: reader,
                buffer: String::with_capacity(32),
                cursor: 0,
            }
        }

        fn next<F: Fn(char) -> bool>(&mut self, f: F) -> io::Result<&str> {
            loop {
                if let Some(l) = self.buffer[self.cursor..].find(|c| !is_ascii_whitespace(c)) {
                    self.cursor += l;
                    break;
                }

                self.buffer.clear();
                self.cursor = 0;
                match self.reader.read_line(&mut self.buffer) {
                    Err(e) => return Err(e),
                    Ok(0) => return Err(io::Error::from(io::ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof)),
                    _ => (),
                }
            }

            let start = self.cursor;
            self.cursor = self.buffer[self.cursor..]
                .find(f)
                .map_or(self.buffer.len(), |l| start + l);
            Ok(&self.buffer[start..self.cursor])
        }

        fn next_word(&mut self) -> io::Result<&str> {
            self.next(|c| is_ascii_whitespace(c))
        }

        fn next_line(&mut self) -> io::Result<&str> {
            self.next(|c| c == '\n' || c == '\r')
        }

        pub fn read<T>(&mut self) -> T
        where
            T: FromStr,
            <T as FromStr>::Err: Debug,
        {
            self.next_word().unwrap().parse().unwrap()
        }

        pub fn read_vec<T, U>(&mut self, n: usize) -> T
        where
            T: FromIterator<U>,
            U: FromStr,
            <U as FromStr>::Err: Debug,
        {
            (0..n).map(|_| self.read()).collect()
        }

        pub fn read_vec2d<T, U, V>(&mut self, m: usize, n: usize) -> T
        where
            T: FromIterator<U>,
            U: FromIterator<V>,
            V: FromStr,
            <V as FromStr>::Err: Debug,
        {
            (0..m).map(|_| self.read_vec(n)).collect()
        }

        pub fn read_line<T: FromIterator<char>>(&mut self) -> T {
            self.next_line().unwrap().chars().collect()
        }

        pub fn read_lines<T, U>(&mut self, n: usize) -> T
        where
            T: FromIterator<U>,
            U: FromIterator<char>,
        {
            (0..n).map(|_| self.read_line()).collect()
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_scanner_next_word() {
        let buf = io::Cursor::new(b"hello world\nfoo\n\n\n\nbar\n");
        let mut r = Scanner::new(buf);

        assert_eq!(r.next_word().unwrap(), "hello");
        assert_eq!(r.next_word().unwrap(), "world");
        assert_eq!(r.next_word().unwrap(), "foo");
        assert_eq!(r.next_word().unwrap(), "bar");
        assert!(r.next_word().is_err());
        assert!(r.next_word().is_err());
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_scanner_next_line() {
        let buf = io::Cursor::new(b"hello world\nfoo\n\n\n\nbar\n");
        let mut r = Scanner::new(buf);

        assert_eq!(r.next_line().unwrap(), "hello world");
        assert_eq!(r.next_line().unwrap(), "foo");
        assert_eq!(r.next_line().unwrap(), "bar");
        assert!(r.next_line().is_err());
        assert!(r.next_line().is_err());
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_scanner_no_linebreak() {
        let buf = io::Cursor::new(b"hello world");
        let mut r = Scanner::new(buf);

        assert_eq!(r.next_word().unwrap(), "hello");
        assert_eq!(r.next_word().unwrap(), "world");
        assert!(r.next_word().is_err());
        assert!(r.next_word().is_err());
    }

    pub fn print_vec<T: Display>(v: &[T]) {
        if v.is_empty() {
            return;
        }

        print!("{}", v[0]);
        for i in v.iter().skip(1) {
            print!(" {}", i);
        }
        println!();
    }

    // C++ like binary search functions (upper_bound, lower_bound, equal_range)
    pub trait BinarySearch<T> {
        fn lower_bound(&self, value: &T) -> usize;
        fn upper_bound(&self, value: &T) -> usize;
        fn equal_range(&self, value: &T) -> (usize, usize) {
            (self.lower_bound(value), self.upper_bound(value))
        }
    }

    impl<T: Ord> BinarySearch<T> for [T] {
        // https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/algorithm/lower_bound#Possible_implementation
        fn lower_bound(&self, value: &T) -> usize {
            let mut first = 0;
            let mut last = self.len();
            while last != first {
                let mid = (first + last) / 2;
                match self[mid].cmp(value) {
                    Ordering::Less => first = mid + 1,
                    _ => last = mid,
                }
            }
            first
        }

        // https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/algorithm/upper_bound#Possible_implementation
        fn upper_bound(&self, value: &T) -> usize {
            let mut first = 0;
            let mut last = self.len();
            while last != first {
                let mid = (first + last) / 2;
                match self[mid].cmp(value) {
                    Ordering::Greater => last = mid,
                    _ => first = mid + 1,
                }
            }
            first
        }
    }

    #[test]
    pub fn test_binary_search() {
        let data = vec![1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6];
        assert_eq!(data.lower_bound(&4), 7);
        assert_eq!(data.upper_bound(&4), 10);
    }

    // https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cmp/struct.Reverse.html
    #[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
    pub struct Rev<T>(pub T);

    impl<T: PartialOrd> PartialOrd for Rev<T> {
        fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Ordering> {
            other.0.partial_cmp(&self.0)
        }
    }

    impl<T: Ord> Ord for Rev<T> {
        fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Ordering {
            other.0.cmp(&self.0)
        }
    }

    // Extended Euclidean algorithm
    // ax + by = gcd(x, y)
    pub fn extended_gcd(a: u64, b: u64) -> (u64, i64, i64) {
        if b == 0 {
            (a, 1, 0)
        } else {
            let (m, y, x) = extended_gcd(b, a % b);
            (m, x, y - (a / b) as i64 * x)
        }
    }

    pub fn gcd(a: u64, b: u64) -> u64 {
        if b == 0 {
            a
        } else {
            gcd(b, a % b)
        }
    }

    pub fn lcm(a: u64, b: u64) -> u64 {
        a / gcd(a, b) * b
    }

    // x^n (mod p)
    pub fn pow_mod(mut x: u64, mut n: u64, p: u64) -> u64 {
        let mut r = 1;
        while n > 0 {
            if n & 1 > 0 {
                r *= x;
                r %= p;
            }
            x *= x;
            x %= p;
            n >>= 1;
        }
        r
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_pow_mod() {
        assert_eq!(pow_mod(4, 13, 497), 445);
        assert_eq!(pow_mod(2, 90, 13), 12);
        assert_eq!(pow_mod(2, 99999999, 147), 134);
    }

    // a^{p-1} = 1 (mod p) (Fermat's little theorem)
    // a^{p - 2} * a = 1 → a^{-1} = a^{p-2}
    pub fn inv_mod(n: u64, p: u64) -> u64 {
        pow_mod(n, p - 2, p)
    }

    // s * (s + 1) * .. * t (mod p)
    pub fn prod_mod(s: u64, t: u64, p: u64) -> u64 {
        (s..t + 1).fold(1, |acc, x| acc * x % p)
    }

    // nCk (mod p)
    pub fn comb_mod(n: u64, k: u64, p: u64) -> u64 {
        // nCk = n! / (k! * (n - k)!)
        //     = ((n-k+1) * (n-k+2) * ... * n) * inv(k!)
        prod_mod(n - k + 1, n, p) * inv_mod(prod_mod(1, k, p), p) % p
    }

    #[inline]
    pub fn minmax<T: Ord>(a: T, b: T) -> (T, T) {
        if a < b {
            (a, b)
        } else {
            (b, a)
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_minmax() {
        assert_eq!(minmax(1, 3), (1, 3));
        assert_eq!(minmax(3, 1), (1, 3));
    }

    #[inline]
    pub fn digits(x: u64, base: u64) -> u32 {
        (1..)
            .find(|&i| base.pow(i - 1) <= x && x < base.pow(i))
            .unwrap_or(0)
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_digits() {
        assert_eq!(digits(1234, 10), 4);
        assert_eq!(digits(1234567890, 10), 10);
        assert_eq!(digits(0xdeadbeef, 16), 8);
        assert_eq!(digits(0o123456, 8), 6);
        assert_eq!(digits(0b10101, 2), 5);
    }

    pub struct UnionFind {
        n: usize,
        root: Vec<usize>,
        rank: Vec<usize>,
        size: Vec<usize>,
    }

    impl UnionFind {
        pub fn new(n: usize) -> UnionFind {
            UnionFind {
                n: n,
                root: (0..n).collect(),
                rank: vec![0; n],
                size: vec![1; n],
            }
        }

        pub fn root(&mut self, x: usize) -> usize {
            let r = self.root[x];
            if r == x {
                r
            } else {
                self.root[x] = self.root(r);
                self.root[x]
            }
        }

        pub fn merge(&mut self, x: usize, y: usize) {
            let rx = self.root(x);
            let ry = self.root(y);
            if rx == ry {
                return;
            }

            if self.rank[rx] < self.rank[ry] {
                self.root[rx] = ry;
                self.size[ry] += self.size[rx];
            } else {
                self.root[ry] = rx;
                self.size[rx] += self.size[ry];
                if self.rank[rx] == self.rank[ry] {
                    self.rank[rx] += 1;
                }
            }
        }

        pub fn size(&mut self, x: usize) -> usize {
            let rx = self.root(x);
            self.size[rx]
        }
    }
}