Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

There are N children, numbered 1, 2, \ldots, N.

They have decided to share K candies among themselves.
Here, for each i (1 \leq i \leq N), Child i must receive between 0 and a_i candies (inclusive).
Also, no candies should be left over.

Find the number of ways for them to share candies, modulo 10^9 + 7.
Here, two ways are said to be different when there exists a child who receives a different number of candies.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N \leq 100

0 \leq K \leq 10^5

0 \leq a_i \leq K

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N K
a_1 a_2 \ldots a_N

Output

Print the number of ways for the children to share candies, modulo 10^9 + 7.

Sample Input 1

3 4
1 2 3

Sample Output 1

5

There are five ways for the children to share candies, as follows:

(0, 1, 3)

(0, 2, 2)

(1, 0, 3)

(1, 1, 2)

(1, 2, 1)

Here, in each sequence, the i-th element represents the number of candies that Child i receives.

Sample Input 2

1 10
9

Sample Output 2

0

There may be no ways for the children to share candies.

Sample Input 3

2 0
0 0

Sample Output 3

1

There is one way for the children to share candies, as follows:

(0, 0)

Sample Input 4

4 100000
100000 100000 100000 100000

Sample Output 4

665683269

Be sure to print the answer modulo 10^9 + 7.

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! input {
    (source = $s:expr, $($r:tt)*) => {
        let mut iter = $s.split_whitespace();
        let mut next = || { iter.next().unwrap() };
        input_inner!{next, $($r)*}
    };
    ($($r:tt)*) => {
        let stdin = std::io::stdin();
        let mut bytes = std::io::Read::bytes(std::io::BufReader::new(stdin.lock()));
        let mut next = move || -> String{
            bytes
                .by_ref()
                .map(|r|r.unwrap() as char)
                .skip_while(|c|c.is_whitespace())
                .take_while(|c|!c.is_whitespace())
                .collect()
        };
        input_inner!{next, $($r)*}
    };
}

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! input_inner {
    ($next:expr) => {};
    ($next:expr, ) => {};

    ($next:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
        let $var = read_value!($next, $t);
        input_inner!{$next $($r)*}
    };
}

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! read_value {
    ($next:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => {
        ( $(read_value!($next, $t)),* )
    };

    ($next:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => {
        (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($next, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };

    ($next:expr, chars) => {
        read_value!($next, String).chars().collect::<Vec<char>>()
    };

    ($next:expr, bytes) => {
        read_value!($next, String).into_bytes()
    };

    ($next:expr, usize1) => {
        read_value!($next, usize) - 1
    };

    ($next:expr, $t:ty) => {
        $next().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error")
    };
}

use std::cmp::{max, min};

pub mod modular {
    const M: i64 = 1000000007;

    #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default, PartialOrd, Ord, PartialEq, Eq)]
    pub struct Mod(i64);

    impl ::std::fmt::Display for Mod {
        fn fmt(&self, f: &mut ::std::fmt::Formatter) -> ::std::fmt::Result {
            write!(f, "{}", self.0)
        }
    }

    impl Mod {
        pub fn new(v: i64) -> Mod {
            Mod(v % M)
        }

        pub fn pow(self, mut r: i64) -> Mod {
            let mut k = self;
            let mut ret = 1.into();

            while r > 0 {
                if r % 2 != 0 {
                    ret = ret * k;
                }
                r /= 2;
                k = k * k;
            }

            ret
        }

        // This requires M is prime
        pub fn recip(self) -> Mod {
            self.pow(M - 2)
        }
    }

    use std::ops::*;

    impl<T: Into<Mod>> Add<T> for Mod {
        type Output = Mod;
        fn add(self, rhs: T) -> Self::Output {
            Mod::new(self.0 + rhs.into().0)
        }
    }
    impl<T: Into<Mod>> AddAssign<T> for Mod {
        fn add_assign(&mut self, rhs: T) {
            *self = *self + rhs;
        }
    }

    impl<T: Into<Mod>> Sub<T> for Mod {
        type Output = Mod;
        fn sub(self, rhs: T) -> Self::Output {
            Mod::new(self.0 - rhs.into().0 + M)
        }
    }
    impl<T: Into<Mod>> SubAssign<T> for Mod {
        fn sub_assign(&mut self, rhs: T) {
            *self = *self - rhs;
        }
    }

    impl<T: Into<Mod>> Mul<T> for Mod {
        type Output = Mod;
        fn mul(self, rhs: T) -> Self::Output {
            Mod::new(self.0 * rhs.into().0)
        }
    }
    impl<T: Into<Mod>> MulAssign<T> for Mod {
        fn mul_assign(&mut self, rhs: T) {
            *self = *self * rhs;
        }
    }

    impl<T: Into<Mod>> Div<T> for Mod {
        type Output = Mod;
        fn div(self, rhs: T) -> Self::Output {
            self * rhs.into().recip()
        }
    }
    impl<T: Into<Mod>> DivAssign<T> for Mod {
        fn div_assign(&mut self, rhs: T) {
            *self = *self / rhs;
        }
    }

    impl Neg for Mod {
        type Output = Mod;
        fn neg(self) -> Self::Output {
            Mod(0) - self
        }
    }

    impl<T: ::std::convert::Into<i64>> ::std::convert::From<T> for Mod {
        fn from(v: T) -> Self {
            Mod::new(v.into())
        }
    }
}

use self::modular::Mod;

fn main() {
    input! {
        n: usize,
        k: usize,
        a: [usize; n],
    }

    let mut tbl = vec![vec![Mod::new(0); k + 1]; n + 1];
    let mut sum = vec![vec![Mod::new(0); k + 2]; n + 1];
    tbl[0][0] = Mod::new(1);
    sum[0][0] = Mod::new(0);
    for rest in 0..k + 1 {
        sum[0][rest + 1] = sum[0][rest] + tbl[0][rest];
    }

    for pos in 0..n {
        for rest in 0..k + 1 {
            let t = if rest == 0 {
                1.into()
            } else {
                // tbl[pos][rest - min(rest, a[pos])..=rest].iter().sum()
                sum[pos][rest + 1] - sum[pos][rest - min(rest, a[pos])]
            };
            // println!("{}, {}: {}", pos + 1, rest, t);
            tbl[pos + 1][rest] = t;
        }
        for rest in 0..k + 1 {
            sum[pos + 1][rest + 1] = sum[pos + 1][rest] + tbl[pos + 1][rest];
        }
    }

    let ans = tbl[n][k];
    println!("{}", ans);
}