Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

macro_rules! scan_sub {
    ( $itr:ident, $t:ty ) => {
        let mut buf = String::new();
        let $itr = {
            while buf.trim().len() == 0 {
                buf = String::new();
                std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut buf).unwrap();
            }
            buf.split_whitespace().map(|n| n.parse::<$t>().unwrap())
        };
    };
}

macro_rules! scan {
    ( $x:ident; Vec<$t:ty> ) => {
        scan_sub!(itr, $t);
        let $x = itr.collect::<Vec<_>>();
    };
    ( $( $x:ident ),*; $t:ty ) => {
        scan_sub!(itr, $t);
        let mut itr = itr;
        $(
            let $x = itr.next().unwrap();
        )*
    };
}

fn main() {
    scan!(a, b, _c, k; i64);

    let res = if k <= a {
        k
    } else if k <= a + b {
        a
    } else {
        let t = k - (a + b);
        a - t
    };

    println!("{}", res);
}