Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

Your friend gave you a dequeue D as a birthday present.

D is a horizontal cylinder that contains a row of N jewels.

The values of the jewels are V_1, V_2, ..., V_N from left to right. There may be jewels with negative values.

In the beginning, you have no jewel in your hands.

You can perform at most K operations on D, chosen from the following, at most K times (possibly zero):

Operation A: Take out the leftmost jewel contained in D and have it in your hand. You cannot do this operation when D is empty.

Operation B: Take out the rightmost jewel contained in D and have it in your hand. You cannot do this operation when D is empty.

Operation C: Choose a jewel in your hands and insert it to the left end of D. You cannot do this operation when you have no jewel in your hand.

Operation D: Choose a jewel in your hands and insert it to the right end of D. You cannot do this operation when you have no jewel in your hand.

Find the maximum possible sum of the values of jewels in your hands after the operations.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N \leq 50

1 \leq K \leq 100

-10^7 \leq V_i \leq 10^7

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N K
V_1 V_2 ... V_N

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the values of jewels in your hands after the operations.

Sample Input 1

6 4
-10 8 2 1 2 6

Sample Output 1

14

After the following sequence of operations, you have two jewels of values 8 and 6 in your hands for a total of 14, which is the maximum result.

Do operation A. You take out the jewel of value -10 from the left end of D.

Do operation B. You take out the jewel of value 6 from the right end of D.

Do operation A. You take out the jewel of value 8 from the left end of D.

Do operation D. You insert the jewel of value -10 to the right end of D.

Sample Input 2

6 4
-6 -100 50 -2 -5 -3

Sample Output 2

44

Sample Input 3

6 3
-6 -100 50 -2 -5 -3

Sample Output 3

0

It is optimal to do no operation.

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#[allow(dead_code)]
fn main() {
    let stdin = stdin();
    let mut reader = StdinReader::new(stdin.lock());
    let (n, k) = reader.u2();
    let v = reader.iv(n).iter().cloned().collect::<VecDeque<i64>>();

    let l_max = min(k, n);
    let mut ans = 0;
    for left in 0..=l_max {
        let r_max = l_max - left;
        for right in 0..=r_max {
            let k_left = k - left - right;
            let mut vc = v.clone();

            let mut plus = BTreeMap::new();
            let mut minus = BTreeMap::new();

            for _ in 0..left {
                let c = vc.pop_front().unwrap();
                if c >= 0 {
                    *plus.entry(c).or_insert(0) += 1;
                } else {
                    *minus.entry(Reverse(-c)).or_insert(0) += 1;
                }
            }

            for _ in 0..right {
                let c = vc.pop_back().unwrap();
                if c >= 0 {
                    *plus.entry(c).or_insert(0) += 1;
                } else {
                    *minus.entry(Reverse(-c)).or_insert(0) += 1;
                }
            }

            let mut sum: i64 = plus.iter().map(|(a, c)| a * c).sum::<i64>()
                - minus.iter().map(|(a, c)| a.0 * c).sum::<i64>();
            let remove = min(minus.len(), k_left);
            let mut minus_it = minus.iter();
            let mut rest = 0;
            let mut cur = 0;
            for _ in 0..remove {
                if rest == 0 {
                    let (&a, &c) = minus_it.next().unwrap();
                    rest = c;
                    cur = a.0;
                }
                sum += cur;
                rest -= 1;
            }
            ans = max(ans, sum);
            //dbg!(left, right, k_left, plus, minus, sum, ans);
        }
    }
    println!("{}", ans);
}

#[allow(unused_imports)]
use itertools::Itertools;
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::{cmp::*, collections::*, io::*, num::*, str::*};
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use stdin_reader::StdinReader;

#[allow(dead_code)]
mod stdin_reader {
    use std::fmt::Debug;
    use std::io::*;
    use std::str::*;

    pub struct StdinReader<R: BufRead> {
        reader: R,
        buf: Vec<u8>,
        // Should never be empty
        pos: usize, // Should never be out of bounds as long as the input ends with '\n'
    }

    impl<R: BufRead> StdinReader<R> {
        pub fn new(r: R) -> StdinReader<R> {
            StdinReader {
                reader: r,
                buf: Vec::new(),
                pos: 0,
            }
        }
        pub fn next<T: FromStr>(&mut self) -> T
        where
            T::Err: Debug,
        {
            if self.buf.is_empty() {
                self._read_next_line();
            }
            let mut start = None;
            loop {
                if self.pos == self.buf.len() {
                    break;
                }
                match (self.buf[self.pos], start.is_some()) {
                    (b' ', true) | (b'\n', true) => break,
                    (_, true) | (b' ', false) => self.pos += 1,
                    (b'\n', false) => self._read_next_line(),
                    (_, false) => start = Some(self.pos),
                }
            }
            let target = &self.buf[start.unwrap()..self.pos];
            from_utf8(target).unwrap().parse().unwrap()
        }

        fn _read_next_line(&mut self) {
            self.pos = 0;
            self.buf.clear();
            if self.reader.read_until(b'\n', &mut self.buf).unwrap() == 0 {
                panic!("Reached EOF");
            }
        }

        pub fn str(&mut self) -> String {
            self.next()
        }
        pub fn s(&mut self) -> Vec<char> {
            self.next::<String>().chars().collect()
        }
        pub fn i(&mut self) -> i64 {
            self.next()
        }
        pub fn i2(&mut self) -> (i64, i64) {
            (self.next(), self.next())
        }
        pub fn i3(&mut self) -> (i64, i64, i64) {
            (self.next(), self.next(), self.next())
        }
        pub fn u(&mut self) -> usize {
            self.next()
        }
        pub fn u2(&mut self) -> (usize, usize) {
            (self.next(), self.next())
        }
        pub fn u3(&mut self) -> (usize, usize, usize) {
            (self.next(), self.next(), self.next())
        }
        pub fn u4(&mut self) -> (usize, usize, usize, usize) {
            (self.next(), self.next(), self.next(), self.next())
        }
        pub fn u5(&mut self) -> (usize, usize, usize, usize, usize) {
            (
                self.next(),
                self.next(),
                self.next(),
                self.next(),
                self.next(),
            )
        }
        pub fn u6(&mut self) -> (usize, usize, usize, usize, usize, usize) {
            (
                self.next(),
                self.next(),
                self.next(),
                self.next(),
                self.next(),
                self.next(),
            )
        }
        pub fn f(&mut self) -> f64 {
            self.next()
        }
        pub fn f2(&mut self) -> (f64, f64) {
            (self.next(), self.next())
        }
        pub fn c(&mut self) -> char {
            self.next::<String>().pop().unwrap()
        }
        pub fn iv(&mut self, n: usize) -> Vec<i64> {
            (0..n).map(|_| self.i()).collect()
        }
        pub fn iv2(&mut self, n: usize) -> Vec<(i64, i64)> {
            (0..n).map(|_| self.i2()).collect()
        }
        pub fn iv3(&mut self, n: usize) -> Vec<(i64, i64, i64)> {
            (0..n).map(|_| self.i3()).collect()
        }
        pub fn uv(&mut self, n: usize) -> Vec<usize> {
            (0..n).map(|_| self.u()).collect()
        }
        pub fn uv2(&mut self, n: usize) -> Vec<(usize, usize)> {
            (0..n).map(|_| self.u2()).collect()
        }
        pub fn uv3(&mut self, n: usize) -> Vec<(usize, usize, usize)> {
            (0..n).map(|_| self.u3()).collect()
        }
        pub fn uv4(&mut self, n: usize) -> Vec<(usize, usize, usize, usize)> {
            (0..n).map(|_| self.u4()).collect()
        }
        pub fn fv(&mut self, n: usize) -> Vec<f64> {
            (0..n).map(|_| self.f()).collect()
        }
        pub fn cmap(&mut self, h: usize) -> Vec<Vec<char>> {
            (0..h).map(|_| self.s()).collect()
        }
    }
}