Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

You have a digit sequence S of length 4. You are wondering which of the following formats S is in:

YYMM format: the last two digits of the year and the two-digit representation of the month (example: 01 for January), concatenated in this order

MMYY format: the two-digit representation of the month and the last two digits of the year, concatenated in this order

If S is valid in only YYMM format, print YYMM; if S is valid in only MMYY format, print MMYY; if S is valid in both formats, print AMBIGUOUS; if S is valid in neither format, print NA.

Constraints

S is a digit sequence of length 4.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

S

Output

Print the specified string: YYMM, MMYY, AMBIGUOUS or NA.

Sample Input 1

1905

Sample Output 1

YYMM

May XX19 is a valid date, but 19 is not valid as a month. Thus, this string is only valid in YYMM format.

Sample Input 2

0112

Sample Output 2

AMBIGUOUS

Both December XX01 and January XX12 are valid dates. Thus, this string is valid in both formats.

Sample Input 3

1700

Sample Output 3

NA

Neither 0 nor 17 is valid as a month. Thus, this string is valid in neither format.

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

use std::io::*;
use std::str::FromStr;

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! scan {
  ($e:expr; $t:ty) => {
    $e.get::<$t>()
  };
  ($e:expr; $($t:ty), *) => {
    ($($e.get::<$t>(),)*)
  };
  ($e:expr => $i:expr; $t:ty) => {
    (0..$i).map(|_| $e.get::<$t>()).collect::<Vec<$t>>()
  };
  ($e:expr => $row:expr, $col:expr; $t:ty) => {
    (0..$i).map(|_| scan!($e => $col; $t)).collect::<Vec<$t>>()
  }
}

struct Scanner<R: Read> {
  reader: R
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
impl<R: Read> Scanner<R> {
  fn new(reader: R) -> Scanner<R> {
    Scanner { reader: reader }
  }
  fn safe_get<T: FromStr>(&mut self) -> Option<T> {
    let token = self.reader.by_ref().bytes().map(|c| c.unwrap() as char)
      .skip_while(|c| c.is_whitespace())
      .take_while(|c| !c.is_whitespace())
      .collect::<String>();
    if token.is_empty() { None } else { token.parse().ok() }
  }
  fn get<T: FromStr>(&mut self) -> T {
    if let Some(v) = self.safe_get() { v } else {
      writeln!(stderr(), "Terminated with EOF").unwrap();
      std::process::exit(0);
    }
  }
}

trait Writable {
  fn write(&self, sep: &'static str) -> String;
}

impl<T: ToString> Writable for Vec<T> {
  fn write(&self, sep: &'static str) -> String {
    self.iter().map(|e| e.to_string()).collect::<Vec<String>>().join(sep)
  }
}

fn main() {
  let cin = stdin();
  let cin = cin.lock();
  let mut sc = Scanner::new(cin);
  let s = scan!(sc; String);
  let f: i32 = (&s[0..2]).parse().unwrap();
  let r: i32 = (&s[2..4]).parse().unwrap();
  let ans = if is_between(f, 1, 12) && !is_between(r, 1, 12) {
    "MMYY"
  }
  else if !is_between(f, 1, 12) && is_between(r, 1, 12) {
    "YYMM"
  }
  else if is_between(f, 1, 12) && is_between(r, 1, 12) {
    "AMBIGUOUS"
  }
  else {
    "NA"
  };
  println!("{}", ans);
}

fn is_between<T: Ord>(value: T, from: T, to: T) -> bool {
  from <= value && value <= to
}