Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

There is a hotel with the following accommodation fee:

X yen (the currency of Japan) per night, for the first K nights

Y yen per night, for the (K+1)-th and subsequent nights

Tak is staying at this hotel for N consecutive nights.
Find his total accommodation fee.

Constraints

1 \leq N, K \leq 10000

1 \leq Y < X \leq 10000

N,\,K,\,X,\,Y are integers.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
K
X
Y

Output

Print Tak's total accommodation fee.

Sample Input 1

5
3
10000
9000

Sample Output 1

48000

The accommodation fee is as follows:

10000 yen for the 1-st night

10000 yen for the 2-nd night

10000 yen for the 3-rd night

9000 yen for the 4-th night

9000 yen for the 5-th night

Thus, the total is 48000 yen.

Sample Input 2

2
3
10000
9000

Sample Output 2

20000

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

use scanner::Scanner;

fn main() {
    let mut sc = Scanner::new();
    let n: usize = sc.read();
    let k: usize = sc.read();
    let x: usize = sc.read();
    let y: usize = sc.read();

    println!("{}", if n <= k { n * x } else { (k * x + (n - k) * y) });
}

mod scanner {
    pub struct Scanner<'a> {
        s: String,
        words: ::std::str::SplitWhitespace<'a>,
    }

    impl<'a> Scanner<'a> {
        pub fn new() -> Scanner<'a> {
            let s = String::new();
            let words = unsafe { ::std::mem::transmute(s.split_whitespace()) };
            Scanner { s: s, words: words }
        }

        pub fn read<T: ::std::str::FromStr>(&mut self) -> T {
            match self.words.next() {
                Some(x) => x.parse().ok().unwrap(),
                None => {
                    self.load();
                    self.read()
                }
            }
        }

        fn load(&mut self) {
            self.s.clear();
            ::std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut self.s).unwrap();
            self.words = unsafe { ::std::mem::transmute(self.s.split_whitespace()) };
        }
    }
}