Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

There are N Reversi pieces arranged in a row. (A Reversi piece is a disc with a black side and a white side.)
The state of each piece is represented by a string S of length N.
If S_i=B, the i-th piece from the left is showing black;
If S_i=W, the i-th piece from the left is showing white.

Consider performing the following operation:

Choose i (1 \leq i < N) such that the i-th piece from the left is showing black and the (i+1)-th piece from the left is showing white, then flip both of those pieces. That is, the i-th piece from the left is now showing white and the (i+1)-th piece from the left is now showing black.

Find the maximum possible number of times this operation can be performed.

Constraints

1 \leq |S| \leq 2\times 10^5

S_i=B or W

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

S

Output

Print the maximum possible number of times the operation can be performed.

Sample Input 1

BBW

Sample Output 1

2

The operation can be performed twice, as follows:

Flip the second and third pieces from the left.

Flip the first and second pieces from the left.

Sample Input 2

BWBWBW

Sample Output 2

6

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)



#[allow(dead_code)]
pub struct Scanner<'a> {
    _buf: &'a str,
    iter: ::std::str::SplitWhitespace<'a>,
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
impl<'a> Scanner<'a> {
    pub fn new(buf: &'a str) -> Self {
        Scanner {
            _buf: buf,
            iter: buf.split_whitespace(),
        }
    }

    pub fn array<T>(&mut self, n: usize) -> Vec<T>
        where T: ::std::str::FromStr,
              T::Err: ::std::fmt::Debug,
    {
        let mut res = Vec::with_capacity(n);
        for _ in 0..n {
            res.push(self.value());
        }
        res
    }

    pub fn value<T>(&mut self) -> T
        where T: ::std::str::FromStr,
              T::Err: ::std::fmt::Debug,
    {
        self.next().parse().unwrap()
    }

    pub fn chars(&mut self) -> Vec<char> {
        self.next().chars().collect()
    }

    fn next(&mut self) -> &str {
        self.iter.next().unwrap()
    }
}

fn main() {
    let mut _input = String::new();
    {
        use ::std::io::Read;
        ::std::io::stdin().read_to_string(&mut _input).unwrap();
    }
    let mut sc = Scanner::new(&_input);

    let s = sc.chars();

    let mut ans = 0_i64;
    let mut nb  = 0;
    for c in s {
        match c {
            'B' => nb  += 1,
            'W' => ans += nb,
            _   => panic!(),
        }
    }

    println!("{}", ans);
}