Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

We have an N \times N square grid.

We will paint each square in the grid either black or white.

If we paint exactly A squares white, how many squares will be painted black?

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 100

0 \leq A \leq N^2

Inputs

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A

Outputs

Print the number of squares that will be painted black.

Sample Input 1

3
4

Sample Output 1

5

There are nine squares in a 3 \times 3 square grid.
Four of them will be painted white, so the remaining five squares will be painted black.

Sample Input 2

19
100

Sample Output 2

261

Sample Input 3

10
0

Sample Output 3

100

As zero squares will be painted white, all the squares will be painted black.

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

macro_rules! input {
    (source = $s:expr, $($r:tt)*) => {
        let mut iter = $s.split_whitespace();
        let mut next = || { iter.next().unwrap() };
        input_inner!{next, $($r)*}
    };
    ($($r:tt)*) => {
        let stdin = std::io::stdin();
        let mut bytes = std::io::Read::bytes(std::io::BufReader::new(stdin.lock()));
        let mut next = move || -> String{
            bytes
                .by_ref()
                .map(|r|r.unwrap() as char)
                .skip_while(|c|c.is_whitespace())
                .take_while(|c|!c.is_whitespace())
                .collect()
        };
        input_inner!{next, $($r)*}
    };
}

macro_rules! input_inner {
    ($next:expr) => {};
    ($next:expr, ) => {};

    ($next:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
        let $var = read_value!($next, $t);
        input_inner!{$next $($r)*}
    };
}

macro_rules! read_value {
    ($next:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => {
        ( $(read_value!($next, $t)),* )
    };

    ($next:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => {
        (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($next, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };

    ($next:expr, chars) => {
        read_value!($next, String).chars().collect::<Vec<char>>()
    };

    ($next:expr, i321) => {
        read_value!($next, i32) - 1
    };

    ($next:expr, $t:ty) => {
        $next().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error")
    };
}

//
// # Examples
//
// # integers
// input! { n: i32, m: i32, ... }
//
// # array
// input! { n: i32, v: [i32; n], }
//
// # matrix
// input! { n: i32, m: i32, mat: [[]] }
//
// # string
// input! { s: chars }
//
// 3 4
// ####
// #..#
// .#.#
//
// input!{
//     h: i32,
//     w: i32,
//     board: [chars; h],
// }

// https://practice.contest.atcoder.jp/tasks/practice_1
//fn main() {
//    input!{
//        a: i32, b: i32, c: i32,
//        foo: chars,
//    }
//    let s: String = foo.into_iter().collect();
//    println!("{} {}", a+b+c, s);
//}
fn main() {
    input! { n: i32, a: i32 }
    println!("{}", n*n - a);
}