Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

You are given a trapezoid. The lengths of its upper base, lower base, and height are a, b, and h, respectively.

An example of a trapezoid

Find the area of this trapezoid.

Constraints

1≦a≦100

1≦b≦100

1≦h≦100

All input values are integers.

h is even.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

a
b
h

Output

Print the area of the given trapezoid. It is guaranteed that the area is an integer.

Sample Input 1

3
4
2

Sample Output 1

7

When the lengths of the upper base, lower base, and height are 3, 4, and 2, respectively, the area of the trapezoid is (3+4)×2/2 = 7.

Sample Input 2

4
4
4

Sample Output 2

16

In this case, a parallelogram is given, which is also a trapezoid.

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! scan {
    () => {
        {
            let mut line: String = String::new();
            std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut line).unwrap();
            line.trim().to_string()
        }
    };
    (;;) => {
        {
            let mut line: String = String::new();
            std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut line).unwrap();
            line.trim().split_whitespace().map(|s| s.to_string()).collect::<Vec<String>>()
        }
    };
    (;;$n:expr) => {
        {
            (0..$n).map(|_| scan!()).collect::<Vec<_>>()
        }
    };
    ($t:ty) => {
        {
            let mut line: String = String::new();
            std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut line).unwrap();
            line.trim().parse::<$t>().unwrap()
        }
    };
    ($($t:ty),*) => {
        {
            let mut line: String = String::new();
            std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut line).unwrap();
            let mut iter = line.split_whitespace();
            (
                $(iter.next().unwrap().parse::<$t>().unwrap(),)*
            )
        }
    };
    ($t:ty;;) => {
        {
            let mut line: String = String::new();
            std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut line).unwrap();
            line.split_whitespace()
                .map(|t| t.parse::<$t>().unwrap())
                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
        }
    };
    ($t:ty;;$n:expr) => {
        (0..$n).map(|_| scan!($t;;)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };
    ($t:ty; $n:expr) => {
        (0..$n).map(|_|
                    scan!($t)
        ).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };
    ($($t:ty),*; $n:expr) => {
        (0..$n).map(|_|
                    scan!($($t),*)
        ).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };
}

fn main() {
    let a = scan!(usize);
    let b = scan!(usize);
    let h = scan!(usize);
    println!("{}", (a + b) * h / 2);
}