Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Snuke has an integer sequence A of length N.

He will freely choose an integer b.
Here, he will get sad if A_i and b+i are far from each other.
More specifically, the sadness of Snuke is calculated as follows:

abs(A_1 - (b+1)) + abs(A_2 - (b+2)) + ... + abs(A_N - (b+N))

Here, abs(x) is a function that returns the absolute value of x.

Find the minimum possible sadness of Snuke.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5

1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_1 A_2 ... A_N

Output

Print the minimum possible sadness of Snuke.

Sample Input 1

5
2 2 3 5 5

Sample Output 1

2

If we choose b=0, the sadness of Snuke would be abs(2-(0+1))+abs(2-(0+2))+abs(3-(0+3))+abs(5-(0+4))+abs(5-(0+5))=2.
Any choice of b does not make the sadness of Snuke less than 2, so the answer is 2.

Sample Input 2

9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

6
6 5 4 3 2 1

Sample Output 3

18

Sample Input 4

7
1 1 1 1 2 3 4

Sample Output 4

6

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Runtime Error)

macro_rules! input {
    ($ttype:ty) => {
        {
            let mut input = String::new();
            let _= std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut input);
            input.trim().parse::<$ttype>().unwrap()
        }
    };

    ($($ttype:ty),*) => {
        {
            let mut input = String::new();
            let _ = std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut input);
            let mut iter = input.trim().split_whitespace();
            (
                $(iter.next().unwrap().parse::<$ttype>().unwrap(),)*
            )
        }
    };

    ($ttype:ty; $x:expr) => {
        {
            let mut input = String::new();
            let _ = std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut input);
            let v: Vec<$ttype> = input
                .trim()
                .split_whitespace()
                .map(|x| x.parse().unwrap())
                .collect();
            v
        }
    };
}

fn main() {
    let n = input!(usize);
    let a_list = input!(i32; n);
    let mut b_list: Vec<i32> = a_list
        .iter()
        .enumerate()
        .map(|(i, x)| x - i as i32 - 1)
        .collect();
    b_list.sort();
    let mid_value1: i32 = b_list[n / 2 - 1];
    let mid_value2: i32 = b_list[n / 2];
    let result1 = b_list.iter().map(|x| (x - mid_value1).abs()).fold(0, |sum, x| sum + x);
    let result2 = b_list.iter().map(|x| (x - mid_value2).abs()).fold(0, |sum, x| sum + x);
    if result1 < result2 {
        println!("{}", result1);
    } else {
        println!("{}", result2);
    }
}