Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

We have a large square grid with H rows and W columns.
Iroha is now standing in the top-left cell.
She will repeat going right or down to the adjacent cell, until she reaches the bottom-right cell.

However, she cannot enter the cells in the intersection of the bottom A rows and the leftmost B columns. (That is, there are A×B forbidden cells.) There is no restriction on entering the other cells.

Find the number of ways she can travel to the bottom-right cell.

Since this number can be extremely large, print the number modulo 10^9+7.

Constraints

1 ≦ H, W ≦ 100,000

1 ≦ A < H

1 ≦ B < W

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

H W A B

Output

Print the number of ways she can travel to the bottom-right cell, modulo 10^9+7.

Sample Input 1

2 3 1 1

Sample Output 1

2

We have a 2×3 grid, but entering the bottom-left cell is forbidden. The number of ways to travel is two: "Right, Right, Down" and "Right, Down, Right".

Sample Input 2

10 7 3 4

Sample Output 2

3570

There are 12 forbidden cells.

Sample Input 3

100000 100000 99999 99999

Sample Output 3

1

Sample Input 4

100000 100000 44444 55555

Sample Output 4

738162020

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

use std::io::*;
const MOD: u64 = 1_000_000_007;

mod enumeration {
    pub struct Enumeration {
        fact: Vec<u64>,
        finv: Vec<u64>,
        modulo: u64,
    }
    impl Enumeration {
        pub fn new(n: usize, modulo: u64) -> Enumeration {
            let mut fact: Vec<u64> = vec![1; n];
            let mut inv: Vec<u64> = vec![1; n];
            let mut finv: Vec<u64> = vec![1; n];
            for i in 2..n {
                fact[i] = fact[i - 1] * (i as u64) % modulo;
                inv[i] = modulo - (modulo / (i as u64)) * inv[(modulo as usize % i)] % modulo;
                finv[i] = inv[i] * finv[i - 1] % modulo;
            }
            Enumeration {
                fact: fact,
                finv: finv,
                modulo: modulo,
            }
        }
        pub fn c(&self, n: usize, k: usize) -> u64 {
            if n < k {
                return 0;
            }
            self.fact[n] * self.finv[n - k] % self.modulo * self.finv[k] % self.modulo
        }
    }
}

fn main() {
    let mut s: String = String::new();
    stdin().read_to_string(&mut s).ok();
    let mut itr = s.trim().split_whitespace();
    let h: usize = itr.next().unwrap().parse().unwrap();
    let w: usize = itr.next().unwrap().parse().unwrap();
    let a: usize = itr.next().unwrap().parse().unwrap();
    let b: usize = itr.next().unwrap().parse().unwrap();

    let en = enumeration::Enumeration::new(h + w + 1, MOD);
    let mut ans = 0;
    for i in 1..w - b + 1 {
        ans =
            (ans + en.c(b + i + h - a - 2, h - a - 1) * en.c(a - 1 + w - b - i, a - 1) % MOD) % MOD;
    }
    println!("{}", ans);
}