Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

There are N towns on a plane. The i-th town is located at the coordinates (x_i,y_i). There may be more than one town at the same coordinates.

You can build a road between two towns at coordinates (a,b) and (c,d) for a cost of min(|a-c|,|b-d|) yen (the currency of Japan). It is not possible to build other types of roads.

Your objective is to build roads so that it will be possible to travel between every pair of towns by traversing roads. At least how much money is necessary to achieve this?

Constraints

2 ≤ N ≤ 10^5

0 ≤ x_i,y_i ≤ 10^9

All input values are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
x_1 y_1
x_2 y_2
:
x_N y_N

Output

Print the minimum necessary amount of money in order to build roads so that it will be possible to travel between every pair of towns by traversing roads.

Sample Input 1

3
1 5
3 9
7 8

Sample Output 1

3

Build a road between Towns 1 and 2, and another between Towns 2 and 3. The total cost is 2+1=3 yen.

Sample Input 2

6
8 3
4 9
12 19
18 1
13 5
7 6

Sample Output 2

8

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::cmp::{max, min, Ordering};
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};

mod util {
    use std::io::stdin;
    use std::str::FromStr;
    use std::fmt::Debug;

    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub fn line() -> String {
        let mut line: String = String::new();
        stdin().read_line(&mut line).unwrap();
        line.trim().to_string()
    }

    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub fn get<T: FromStr>() -> T
    where
        <T as FromStr>::Err: Debug,
    {
        let mut line: String = String::new();
        stdin().read_line(&mut line).unwrap();
        line.trim().parse().unwrap()
    }

    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub fn gets<T: FromStr>() -> Vec<T>
    where
        <T as FromStr>::Err: Debug,
    {
        let mut line: String = String::new();
        stdin().read_line(&mut line).unwrap();
        line.split_whitespace()
            .map(|t| t.parse().unwrap())
            .collect()
    }

    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub fn get2<T: FromStr, U: FromStr>() -> (T, U)
    where
        <T as FromStr>::Err: Debug,
        <U as FromStr>::Err: Debug,
    {
        let mut line: String = String::new();
        stdin().read_line(&mut line).unwrap();
        let mut iter = line.split_whitespace();
        (
            iter.next().unwrap().parse().unwrap(),
            iter.next().unwrap().parse().unwrap(),
        )
    }

    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub fn get3<S: FromStr, T: FromStr, U: FromStr>() -> (S, T, U)
    where
        <S as FromStr>::Err: Debug,
        <T as FromStr>::Err: Debug,
        <U as FromStr>::Err: Debug,
    {
        let mut line: String = String::new();
        stdin().read_line(&mut line).unwrap();
        let mut iter = line.split_whitespace();
        (
            iter.next().unwrap().parse().unwrap(),
            iter.next().unwrap().parse().unwrap(),
            iter.next().unwrap().parse().unwrap(),
        )
    }
}

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! debug {
    ($x: expr) => {
        println!("{}: {:?}", stringify!($x), $x)
    }
}

struct UFT {
    pub par: Vec<usize>,
    pub rank: Vec<usize>,
}

impl UFT {
    fn new(n: usize) -> Self {
        UFT {
            par: (0..n).collect(),
            rank: vec![0; n],
        }
    }

    fn find(&mut self, x: usize) -> usize {
        if self.par[x] == x {
            x
        } else {
            let p = self.par[x];
            let pp = self.find(p);
            self.par[x] = pp;
            pp
        }
    }

    fn unite(&mut self, x: usize, y: usize) {
        let x = self.find(x);
        let y = self.find(y);
        if x == y {
            return;
        }

        if self.rank[x] < self.rank[y] {
            self.par[x] = y;
        } else {
            self.par[y] = x;
            if self.rank[x] == self.rank[y] {
                self.rank[x] += 1;
            }
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Eq, PartialEq, Clone, Debug)]
struct Rev<T>(pub T);

impl<T: PartialOrd> PartialOrd for Rev<T> {
    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Rev<T>) -> Option<Ordering> {
        other.0.partial_cmp(&self.0)
    }
}

impl<T: Ord> Ord for Rev<T> {
    fn cmp(&self, other: &Rev<T>) -> Ordering {
        other.0.cmp(&self.0)
    }
}

fn main() {
    let n: usize = util::get();
    let xy: Vec<(usize, usize)> = (0..n).map(|_| util::get2()).collect();

    let mut xx: Vec<(usize, usize)> = xy.iter().enumerate().map(|(i, &(x, _))| (x, i)).collect();
    let mut yy: Vec<(usize, usize)> = xy.iter().enumerate().map(|(i, &(_, y))| (y, i)).collect();

    xx.sort();
    yy.sort();

    let mut q: Vec<(usize, usize, usize)> = xx.windows(2)
        .map(|v| (v[1].0 - v[0].0, v[0].1, v[1].1))
        .chain(yy.windows(2).map(|v| (v[1].0 - v[0].0, v[0].1, v[1].1)))
        .collect();

    q.sort_by_key(|t| Rev(t.0));

    let mut uft = UFT::new(n);
    let mut ans = 0;
    while !q.is_empty() {
        let (d, a, b) = q.pop().unwrap();
        if uft.find(a) != uft.find(b) {
            ans += d;
            uft.unite(a, b);
        }
    }

    println!("{}", ans);
}