Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

Count the pairs of length-N sequences consisting of integers between 1 and M (inclusive), A_1, A_2, \cdots, A_{N} and B_1, B_2, \cdots, B_{N}, that satisfy all of the following conditions:

A_i \neq B_i, for every i such that 1\leq i\leq N.

A_i \neq A_j and B_i \neq B_j, for every (i, j) such that 1\leq i < j\leq N.

Since the count can be enormous, print it modulo (10^9+7).

Constraints

1\leq N \leq M \leq 5\times10^5

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M

Output

Print the count modulo (10^9+7).

Sample Input 1

2 2

Sample Output 1

2

A_1=1,A_2=2,B_1=2,B_2=1 and A_1=2,A_2=1,B_1=1,B_2=2 satisfy the conditions.

Sample Input 2

2 3

Sample Output 2

18

Sample Input 3

141421 356237

Sample Output 3

881613484

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#![allow(unused_imports, unused_macros)]

use kyoproio::*;
use std::{
    collections::*,
    io::{self, prelude::*},
    iter,
    mem::{replace, swap},
};

fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
    std::thread::Builder::new()
        .stack_size(64 * 1024 * 1024)
        .spawn(|| {
            let stdin = io::stdin();
            let stdout = io::stdout();
            run(KInput::new(stdin.lock()), io::BufWriter::new(stdout.lock()))
        })?
        .join()
        .unwrap();
    Ok(())
}

fn run<I: Input, O: Write>(mut kin: I, mut out: O) {
    macro_rules! output { ($($args:expr),+) => { write!(&mut out, $($args),+).unwrap(); }; }
    macro_rules! outputln {
        ($($args:expr),+) => { output!($($args),+); outputln!(); };
        () => { output!("\n"); if cfg!(debug_assertions) { out.flush().unwrap(); } }
    }

    const P: i64 = 1e9 as i64 + 7;
    let (n, m): (i64, i64) = kin.input();
    let c = Combination::new(m as usize, P);
    let mut a = 0;
    let mut s = 1;
    for i in 0..=n {
        a = (a + s * c.comb(n, i) * c.perm(m - i, n - i)).rem_euclid(P);
        s = -s;
    }
    a = a * c.perm(m, n) % P;
    outputln!("{}", a);
}

pub fn mod_pow(mut a: i64, mut b: i64, m: i64) -> i64 {
    let mut y = 1;
    while b > 0 {
        if b & 1 == 1 {
            y = y * a % m;
        }
        a = a * a % m;
        b >>= 1;
    }
    y
}
pub fn mod_inv(x: i64, m: i64) -> i64 {
    mod_pow(x, m - 2, m)
}
pub struct Combination {
    m: i64,
    fact: Vec<i64>,
}
impl Combination {
    pub fn new(size: usize, m: i64) -> Self {
        let mut comb = Self {
            m,
            fact: Vec::new(),
        };
        comb.resize(size);
        comb
    }
    pub fn resize(&mut self, size: usize) {
        let old_len = self.fact.len();
        self.fact.resize(size + 1, 0);
        for i in old_len..=size {
            self.fact[i] = if i == 0 {
                1
            } else {
                i as i64 * self.fact[i - 1] % self.m
            };
        }
    }
    pub fn fact(&self, x: i64) -> i64 {
        self.fact[x as usize]
    }
    pub fn perm(&self, a: i64, b: i64) -> i64 {
        if a >= b {
            self.fact(a) * self.inv(self.fact(a - b)) % self.m
        } else {
            0
        }
    }
    pub fn comb(&self, a: i64, b: i64) -> i64 {
        if a >= b {
            self.fact(a) * self.inv(self.fact(b) * self.fact(a - b) % self.m) % self.m
        } else {
            0
        }
    }
    pub fn pow(&self, a: i64, b: i64) -> i64 {
        mod_pow(a, b, self.m)
    }
    pub fn inv(&self, x: i64) -> i64 {
        self.pow(x, self.m - 2)
    }
}

// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
pub mod kyoproio {
    use std::io::prelude::*;
    pub trait Input {
        fn str(&mut self) -> &str;
        fn input<T: InputParse>(&mut self) -> T {
            T::input(self)
        }
        fn iter<T: InputParse>(&mut self) -> Iter<T, Self> {
            Iter(self, std::marker::PhantomData)
        }
        fn seq<T: InputParse, B: std::iter::FromIterator<T>>(&mut self, n: usize) -> B {
            self.iter().take(n).collect()
        }
    }
    pub struct KInput<R> {
        src: R,
        buf: String,
        pos: usize,
    }
    impl<R: BufRead> KInput<R> {
        pub fn new(src: R) -> Self {
            Self {
                src,
                buf: String::with_capacity(1024),
                pos: 0,
            }
        }
        pub fn src(&mut self) -> &mut R {
            &mut self.src
        }
    }
    impl<R: BufRead> Input for KInput<R> {
        fn str(&mut self) -> &str {
            loop {
                if self.pos >= self.buf.len() {
                    self.pos = 0;
                    self.buf.clear();
                    if self.src.read_line(&mut self.buf).expect("io error") == 0 {
                        return &self.buf;
                    }
                }
                let range = self.pos
                    ..self.buf[self.pos..]
                        .find(|c: char| c.is_ascii_whitespace())
                        .map(|i| i + self.pos)
                        .unwrap_or_else(|| self.buf.len());
                self.pos = range.end + 1;
                if range.end > range.start {
                    return &self.buf[range];
                }
            }
        }
    }
    pub struct Iter<'a, T, I: ?Sized>(&'a mut I, std::marker::PhantomData<*const T>);
    impl<'a, T: InputParse, I: Input + ?Sized> Iterator for Iter<'a, T, I> {
        type Item = T;
        fn next(&mut self) -> Option<T> {
            Some(self.0.input())
        }
    }
    pub trait InputParse: Sized {
        fn input<I: Input + ?Sized>(src: &mut I) -> Self;
    }
    impl InputParse for Vec<u8> {
        fn input<I: Input + ?Sized>(src: &mut I) -> Self {
            src.str().as_bytes().to_owned()
        }
    }
    macro_rules! from_str_impl {
        { $($T:ty)* } => {
            $(impl InputParse for $T {
                fn input<I: Input + ?Sized>(src: &mut I) -> Self {
                    src.str().parse::<$T>().expect("parse error")
                }
            })*
        }
    }
    from_str_impl! {
        String char bool f32 f64 isize i8 i16 i32 i64 i128 usize u8 u16 u32 u64 u128
    }
    macro_rules! tuple_impl {
        ($H:ident $($T:ident)*) => {
            impl<$H: InputParse, $($T: InputParse),*> InputParse for ($H, $($T),*) {
                fn input<I: Input + ?Sized>(src: &mut I) -> Self {
                    ($H::input(src), $($T::input(src)),*)
                }
            }
            tuple_impl!($($T)*);
        };
        () => {}
    }
    tuple_impl!(A B C D E F G);
    #[macro_export]
    macro_rules! kdbg {
        ($($v:expr),*) => {
            if cfg!(debug_assertions) { dbg!($($v),*) } else { ($($v),*) }
        }
    }
}