Problem:
Score : 600 points

Problem Statement

We have N colored balls arranged in a row from left to right; the color of the i-th ball from the left is c_i.

You are given Q queries. The i-th query is as follows: how many different colors do the l_i-th through r_i-th balls from the left have?

Constraints

1\leq N,Q \leq 5 \times 10^5

1\leq c_i \leq N

1\leq l_i \leq r_i \leq N

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N Q
c_1 c_2 \cdots c_N
l_1 r_1
l_2 r_2
:
l_Q r_Q

Output

Print Q lines. The i-th line should contain the response to the i-th query.

Sample Input 1

4 3
1 2 1 3
1 3
2 4
3 3

Sample Output 1

2
3
1

The 1-st, 2-nd, and 3-rd balls from the left have the colors 1, 2, and 1 - two different colors.

The 2-st, 3-rd, and 4-th balls from the left have the colors 2, 1, and 3 - three different colors.

The 3-rd ball from the left has the color 1 - just one color.

Sample Input 2

10 10
2 5 6 5 2 1 7 9 7 2
5 5
2 4
6 7
2 2
7 8
7 9
1 8
6 9
8 10
6 8

Sample Output 2

1
2
2
1
2
2
6
3
3
3

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Runtime Error)


//  ____            _                  _                       _       _
// |  _ \ _   _ ___| |_    ___ _ __   | |_ ___ _ __ ___  _ __ | | __ _| |_ ___
// | |_) | | | / __| __|  / __| '_ \  | __/ _ \ '_ ` _ \| '_ \| |/ _` | __/ _ \
// |  _ <| |_| \__ \ |_  | (__| |_) | | ||  __/ | | | | | |_) | | (_| | ||  __/
// |_| \_\\__,_|___/\__|  \___| .__/___\__\___|_| |_| |_| .__/|_|\__,_|\__\___|
//                            |_| |_____|               |_|

//https://github.com/manta1130/Competitive_Programming_Template_Rust

mod segtree {

///汎用のセグメント木
pub struct SegTreeBasic<T, F> {
    //n: usize,
    v: Vec<T>,
    init: T,
    parent_generator: F,
}

impl<T, F> SegTreeBasic<T, F>
where
    T: PartialOrd + Clone,
    F: Fn(T, T) -> T,
{
    ///セグメント木を構築する。
    ///
    /// # Examples
    /// ```ignore
    /// let mut segtree = SegTreeBasic::new(100, usize::max_value(), |a, b| std::cmp::min(a, b));
    /// //要素数100のRMQを構築する。
    /// ```
    pub fn new(n: usize, init: T, parent_generator: F) -> SegTreeBasic<T, F> {
        let mut size = 1;
        while size < n {
            size *= 2;
        }
        let v = vec![init.clone(); size * 2 - 1];
        SegTreeBasic {
            //n: size,
            v: v,
            init: init,
            parent_generator: parent_generator,
        }
    }

    ///[l,r)の要素をparent_generatorに基づいて計算する。
    pub fn get(&mut self, l: usize, r: usize) -> T {
        let vlen = self.v.len();
        self._get(l, r, 0, 0, (vlen + 1) / 2)
    }

    fn _get(&mut self, l: usize, r: usize, now: usize, a: usize, b: usize) -> T {
        if a >= r || b <= l {
            self.init.clone()
        } else if l <= a && b <= r {
            self.v[now].clone()
        } else {
            let bufa = self._get(l, r, now * 2 + 1, a, (a + b) / 2);
            let bufb = self._get(l, r, now * 2 + 2, (a + b) / 2, b);
            let cond = &self.parent_generator;
            cond(bufa, bufb)
        }
    }

    ///任意の要素を書き換える。
    pub fn update(&mut self, index: usize, value: T) {
        let offset = (self.v.len() + 1) / 2 - 1;
        self.v[offset + index] = value;
        let mut parent = index + offset;
        loop {
            parent = (parent - 1) / 2;
            let cond = &self.parent_generator;
            self.v[parent] = cond(
                self.v[parent * 2 + 1].clone(),
                self.v[parent * 2 + 2].clone(),
            );
            if parent == 0 {
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

}

#[allow(unused_imports)]
use proconio::{
    fastout, input,
    marker::{Bytes, Chars, Isize1, Usize1},
};

use segtree::*;
use std::collections::BTreeSet;

#[fastout]
fn main() {
    input! {
       n:usize,
       q:usize,
       c:[usize;n]
    }

    let mut segtree = SegTreeBasic::new(n, BTreeSet::new(), |a, b| &a | &b);
    for (i, &x) in c.iter().enumerate() {
        let mut buf = BTreeSet::new();
        buf.insert(x);
        segtree.update(i, buf);
    }
    for _ in 0..q {
        input! {
            l:Usize1,r:usize
        }
        println!("{}", segtree.get(l, r).len());
    }
}