Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi is going to set a 3-character password.

How many possible passwords are there if each of its characters must be a digit between 1 and N (inclusive)?

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 9

N is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the number of possible passwords.

Sample Input 1

2

Sample Output 1

8

There are eight possible passwords: 111, 112, 121, 122, 211, 212, 221, and 222.

Sample Input 2

1

Sample Output 2

1

There is only one possible password if you can only use one kind of character.

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

fn main() {
    let n: i32 = read_line_as_value();
    println!("{}", n.pow(3));
}

fn read_line_as_value<T: std::str::FromStr>() -> T {
    let mut input = String::new();
    let res = std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut input);
    if let Err(error) = res {
        panic!("io error at stdin.read_line: {}", error);
    };
    match input.trim().parse() {
        Ok(val) => val,
        _ => panic!("error while parsing input: {}", input)
    }
}