Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have a string S consisting of uppercase English letters. Additionally, an integer N will be given.

Shift each character of S by N in alphabetical order (see below), and print the resulting string.

We assume that A follows Z. For example, shifting A by 2 results in C (A \to B \to C), and shifting Y by 3 results in B (Y \to Z \to A \to B).

Constraints

0 \leq N \leq 26

1 \leq |S| \leq 10^4

S consists of uppercase English letters.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
S

Output

Print the string resulting from shifting each character of S by N in alphabetical order.

Sample Input 1

2
ABCXYZ

Sample Output 1

CDEZAB

Note that A follows Z.

Sample Input 2

0
ABCXYZ

Sample Output 2

ABCXYZ

Sample Input 3

13
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

Sample Output 3

NOPQRSTUVWXYZABCDEFGHIJKLM

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

use std::io::{stdin, Read, StdinLock};
use std::str::FromStr;

fn main() {
    let cin = stdin();
    let mut scan = Scanner::new(cin.lock());
    let n = scan.read::<u8>();
    let s = scan.chars();
    let mut t = vec![];
    for i in 0..s.len() {
        t.push( ((s[i] as u8 - b'A' + n) % 26 + b'A') as char);
    }
    println!("{}", t.into_iter().collect::<String>());
}

// region template
#[allow(dead_code)]
fn iu(i: i64) -> usize { i as usize }

#[allow(dead_code)]
fn ui(i: usize) -> i64 { i as i64 }

#[allow(dead_code, deprecated)]
fn join<T: std::fmt::Display>(slice: &[T], sep: &str) -> String {
    let strings = slice.iter().map(|t| format!("{}", t)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
    strings.connect(sep)
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
fn arr<'a, S, T>(n: usize, mut f: S) -> Vec<T> where S: FnMut(usize) -> T + 'a {
    (0..n).map(|i| f(i)).collect::<Vec<T>>()
}

struct Scanner<'a> {
    cin: StdinLock<'a>,
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
impl<'a> Scanner<'a> {
    fn new(cin: StdinLock<'a>) -> Scanner<'a> {
        Scanner { cin: cin }
    }

    fn read1<T: FromStr>(&mut self) -> Option<T> {
        let token = self.cin.by_ref().bytes().map(|c| c.unwrap() as char)
            .skip_while(|c| c.is_whitespace())
            .take_while(|c| !c.is_whitespace())
            .collect::<String>();
        token.parse::<T>().ok()
    }

    fn read<T: FromStr>(&mut self) -> T {
        self.read1().unwrap()
    }

    fn readn<T: FromStr>(&mut self, n: usize) -> Vec<T> {
        (0..n).map(|_| self.read::<T>()).collect()
    }

    fn chars(&mut self) -> Vec<char> {
        self.read::<String>().chars().collect()
    }
}
// endregion