Problem:
Score : 700 points

Problem Statement

You are given a string s of length n.
Does a tree with n vertices that satisfies the following conditions exist?

The vertices are numbered 1,2,..., n.

The edges are numbered 1,2,..., n-1, and Edge i connects Vertex u_i and v_i.

If the i-th character in s is 1, we can have a connected component of size i by removing one edge from the tree.

If the i-th character in s is 0, we cannot have a connected component of size i by removing any one edge from the tree.

If such a tree exists, construct one such tree.

Constraints

2 \leq n \leq 10^5

s is a string of length n consisting of 0 and 1.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

s

Output

If a tree with n vertices that satisfies the conditions does not exist, print -1.

If a tree with n vertices that satisfies the conditions exist, print n-1 lines.
The i-th line should contain u_i and v_i with a space in between.
If there are multiple trees that satisfy the conditions, any such tree will be accepted.

Sample Input 1

1111

Sample Output 1

-1

It is impossible to have a connected component of size n after removing one edge from a tree with n vertices.

Sample Input 2

1110

Sample Output 2

1 2
2 3
3 4

If Edge 1 or Edge 3 is removed, we will have a connected component of size 1 and another of size 3. If Edge 2 is removed, we will have two connected components, each of size 2.

Sample Input 3

1010

Sample Output 3

1 2
1 3
1 4

Removing any edge will result in a connected component of size 1 and another of size 3.

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::cmp::{max, min};
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::io::{self, BufRead};

#[allow(unused)]
macro_rules! input_at_once {
    (source = $s:expr, $($r:tt)*) => {
        let mut iter = $s.split_whitespace();
        input_inner_for_input_at_once!{iter, $($r)*}
    };
    ($($r:tt)*) => {
        let s = {
            use std::io::Read;
            let mut s = String::new();
            std::io::stdin().read_to_string(&mut s).unwrap();
            s
        };
        let mut iter = s.split_whitespace();
        input_inner_for_input_at_once!{iter, $($r)*}
    };
}

#[allow(unused)]
macro_rules! input_inner_for_input_at_once {
    ($iter:expr) => {};
    ($iter:expr, ) => {};

    ($iter:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
        let $var = read_value_for_input_at_once!($iter, $t);
        input_inner_for_input_at_once!{$iter $($r)*}
    };
}

#[allow(unused)]
macro_rules! read_value_for_input_at_once {
    ($iter:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => {
        ( $(read_value_for_input_at_once!($iter, $t)),* )
    };

    ($iter:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => {
        (0..$len).map(|_| read_value_for_input_at_once!($iter, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };

    ($iter:expr, chars) => {
        read_value_for_input_at_once!($iter, String).chars().collect::<Vec<char>>()
    };

    ($iter:expr, usize1) => {
        read_value_for_input_at_once!($iter, usize) - 1
    };

    ($iter:expr, $t:ty) => {
        $iter.next().unwrap().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error")
    };
}

#[allow(unused)]
macro_rules! input {
    (source = $s:expr, $($r:tt)*) => {
        let mut iter = $s.split_whitespace();
        let mut next = || { iter.next().unwrap() };
        input_inner!{next, $($r)*}
    };
    ($($r:tt)*) => {
        let stdin = std::io::stdin();
        let mut bytes = std::io::Read::bytes(std::io::BufReader::new(stdin.lock()));
        let mut next = move || -> String{
            bytes
                .by_ref()
                .map(|r|r.unwrap() as char)
                .skip_while(|c|c.is_whitespace())
                .take_while(|c|!c.is_whitespace())
                .collect()
        };
        input_inner!{next, $($r)*}
    };
}

#[allow(unused)]
macro_rules! input_inner {
    ($next:expr) => {};
    ($next:expr, ) => {};

    ($next:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
        let $var = read_value!($next, $t);
        input_inner!{$next $($r)*}
    };
}

#[allow(unused)]
macro_rules! read_value {
    ($next:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => {
        ( $(read_value!($next, $t)),* )
    };

    ($next:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => {
        (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($next, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };

    ($next:expr, chars) => {
        read_value!($next, String).chars().collect::<Vec<char>>()
    };

    ($next:expr, usize1) => {
        read_value!($next, usize) - 1
    };

    ($next:expr, $t:ty) => {
        $next().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error")
    };
}

fn main() {
  // pray for AC
  input!{
    s: chars
  };
  if s[0] == '0' || s[s.len() - 1] == '1' {
    println!("-1");
    return;
  }

  for i in 0..s.len() - 1 {
    if s[i] != s[s.len() - i - 2] {
      println!("-1");
      return;
    }
  }

  let mut prevn = s.len();
  let mut n = prevn - 1;
  while n > 0 {
    if s[n - 1] == '0' {
      n -= 1;
      continue;
    }
    for i in n..prevn {
      println!("{} {}", prevn, i);
    }
    prevn = n;
    n -= 1;
  }
}