Problem:
Score: 300 points

Problem Statement

Find the minimum prime number greater than or equal to X.

Notes

A prime number is an integer greater than 1 that cannot be evenly divided by any positive integer except 1 and itself.

For example, 2, 3, and 5 are prime numbers, while 4 and 6 are not.

Constraints

2 \le X \le 10^5

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

X

Output

Print the minimum prime number greater than or equal to X.

Sample Input 1

20

Sample Output 1

23

The minimum prime number greater than or equal to 20 is 23.

Sample Input 2

2

Sample Output 2

2

X itself can be a prime number.

Sample Input 3

99992

Sample Output 3

100003

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

macro_rules! input {
    (source = $s:expr, $($r:tt)*) => {
        let mut iter = $s.split_whitespace();
        input_inner!{iter, $($r)*}
    };
    ($($r:tt)*) => {
        let mut s = {
            use std::io::Read;
            let mut s = String::new();
            std::io::stdin().read_to_string(&mut s).unwrap();
            s
        };
        let mut iter = s.split_whitespace();
        input_inner!{iter, $($r)*}
    };
}

macro_rules! input_inner {
    ($iter:expr) => {};
    ($iter:expr, ) => {};
    ($iter:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => { let $var = read_value!($iter, $t); input_inner!{$iter $($r)*} }; }
macro_rules! read_value {
    ($iter:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => {
        ( $(read_value!($iter, $t)),* )
    };

    ($iter:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => {
        (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($iter, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };

    ($iter:expr, chars) => {
        read_value!($iter, String).chars().collect::<Vec<char>>()
    };

    ($iter:expr, usize1) => {
        read_value!($iter, usize) - 1
    };

    ($iter:expr, $t:ty) => {
        $iter.next().unwrap().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error")
    };
}
fn sieve_of_eratosthenes(n: usize) -> Vec<usize> {
    // spf:
    // store smallest prime factor of number
    // 最小の素因数を格納
    // is_prime:
    // 配列番号が素数であるかどうかを示す
    let mut spf = vec![None; n + 1];
    let mut is_prime = vec![true; n + 1];
    let mut primes = Vec::new();

    // 0 と 1 は素数ではない
    is_prime[0] = false;
    is_prime[1] = false;

    for i in 2..n + 1 {
        // is_prime[i]:
        // それ以下の素数で割り切られていなければ True となる
        if is_prime[i] {
            // この if 文より i は素数なので
            primes.push(i);

            // 素数はそれ自身の最も小さい素因数であるから
            spf[i] = Some(i);
        }

        // 全ての prime の倍数(prime * i)を取り除く
        for prime in &primes {
            // prime が i の最も小さい因数よりも大きくなってしまったら探索終了
            if i * prime >= n + 1 || prime > &spf[i].unwrap() {
                break;
            }

            is_prime[i * prime] = false;

            // i * primes[j] の最も小さい素数は primes[j] 自身
            spf[i * prime] = Some(*prime);
        }
    }
    primes
}

fn main() {
    input!(x: usize);
    let primes = sieve_of_eratosthenes(1000003);

    for i in primes {
        if i >= x {
            println!("{}", i);
            return ();
        }
    }
}