Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

There are N observatories in AtCoder Hill, called Obs. 1, Obs. 2, ..., Obs. N. The elevation of Obs. i is H_i.
There are also M roads, each connecting two different observatories. Road j connects Obs. A_j and Obs. B_j.

Obs. i is said to be good when its elevation is higher than those of all observatories that can be reached from Obs. i using just one road.
Note that Obs. i is also good when no observatory can be reached from Obs. i using just one road.

How many good observatories are there?

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 10^5

1 \leq M \leq 10^5

1 \leq H_i \leq 10^9

1 \leq A_i,B_i \leq N

A_i \neq B_i

Multiple roads may connect the same pair of observatories.

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M
H_1 H_2 ... H_N
A_1 B_1
A_2 B_2
:
A_M B_M

Output

Print the number of good observatories.

Sample Input 1

4 3
1 2 3 4
1 3
2 3
2 4

Sample Output 1

2

From Obs. 1, you can reach Obs. 3 using just one road. The elevation of Obs. 1 is not higher than that of Obs. 3, so Obs. 1 is not good.

From Obs. 2, you can reach Obs. 3 and 4 using just one road. The elevation of Obs. 2 is not higher than that of Obs. 3, so Obs. 2 is not good.

From Obs. 3, you can reach Obs. 1 and 2 using just one road. The elevation of Obs. 3 is higher than those of Obs. 1 and 2, so Obs. 3 is good.

From Obs. 4, you can reach Obs. 2 using just one road. The elevation of Obs. 4 is higher than that of Obs. 2, so Obs. 4 is good.

Thus, the good observatories are Obs. 3 and 4, so there are two good observatories.

Sample Input 2

6 5
8 6 9 1 2 1
1 3
4 2
4 3
4 6
4 6

Sample Output 2

3

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#![allow(unused_imports)]
#![allow(unused_variables)]

use itertools::Itertools;
use proconio::{fastout, input};
use std::collections::HashMap;

#[fastout]
fn main() {
    input! {
        n: usize, m: usize,
        h: [usize; n],
        ab: [(usize, usize); m],
    }
    // annotate for rust-analyzer
    let n: usize = n;
    let m: usize = m;
    let h: Vec<usize> = h;
    let ab: Vec<(usize, usize)> = ab;

    let mut map = HashMap::<usize, Vec<usize>>::new();

    for i in 0..m {
        (*map.entry(ab[i].0).or_insert(Vec::new())).push(ab[i].1);
        (*map.entry(ab[i].1).or_insert(Vec::new())).push(ab[i].0);
    }

    let mut ans = 0;
    ans += n - map.iter().count();
    for (k, v) in map {
        if v.iter().all(|&x| h[k - 1] > h[x - 1]) {
            ans += 1;
        }
    }

    println!("{}", ans);
}