Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

We say that a odd number N is similar to 2017 when both N and (N+1)/2 are prime.

You are given Q queries.

In the i-th query, given two odd numbers l_i and r_i, find the number of odd numbers x similar to 2017 such that l_i ≤ x ≤ r_i.

Constraints

1≤Q≤10^5

1≤l_i≤r_i≤10^5

l_i and r_i are odd.

All input values are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

Q
l_1 r_1
:
l_Q r_Q

Output

Print Q lines. The i-th line (1≤i≤Q) should contain the response to the i-th query.

Sample Input 1

1
3 7

Sample Output 1

2

3 is similar to 2017, since both 3 and (3+1)/2=2 are prime.

5 is similar to 2017, since both 5 and (5+1)/2=3 are prime.

7 is not similar to 2017, since (7+1)/2=4 is not prime, although 7 is prime.

Thus, the response to the first query should be 2.

Sample Input 2

4
13 13
7 11
7 11
2017 2017

Sample Output 2

1
0
0
1

Note that 2017 is also similar to 2017.

Sample Input 3

6
1 53
13 91
37 55
19 51
73 91
13 49

Sample Output 3

4
4
1
1
1
2

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

// This code is generated by [cargo-atcoder](https://github.com/tanakh/cargo-atcoder)
// Original source code:
/*
#![allow(non_snake_case)]
#![allow(unused_imports)]
 
use proconio::{input, fastout};
use proconio::marker::*;
use whiteread::parse_line;
use std::collections::*;

use itertools_num::ItertoolsNum as _;

pub fn is_prime(n: usize) -> bool {
    let mut flag: bool = true;
    if n == 1 {
        flag = false
    }
    let mut i: usize = 2;
    while i * i <= n {
        if n % i == 0 {
            flag = false;
            break;
        }
        i += 1;
    }
    flag
}

#[fastout]
fn main() {
    input!{
        q: usize,
        q_vec: [(usize, usize); q],
    }

    let mut max: usize = 0;
    let mut min = 1e9 as usize;

    for query in q_vec.iter() {
        max = std::cmp::max(max, query.1);
        min = std::cmp::min(min, query.0);
    }
    let mut vec = vec![0; max];
    
    for i in min..=max {
        if i % 2 == 0 { continue }
        if is_prime(i) && is_prime((i+1) / 2) { vec[i-1] = 1}
    }

    // cumsum
    let cumsum = std::iter::once(&0).chain(&vec).cumsum().collect::<Vec<usize>>();

    for query in q_vec.iter() {
        println!("{}", cumsum[query.1] - cumsum[query.0 - 1])
    }

    println!("", );
}
*/

fn main() {
    let exe = "/tmp/binB7D79060";
    std::io::Write::write_all(&mut std::fs::File::create(exe).unwrap(), &decode(BIN)).unwrap();
    std::fs::set_permissions(exe, std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt::from_mode(0o755)).unwrap();
    std::process::exit(std::process::Command::new(exe).status().unwrap().code().unwrap())
}

fn decode(v: &str) -> Vec<u8> {
    let mut ret = vec![];
    let mut buf = 0;
    let mut tbl = vec![64; 256];
    for i in 0..64 { tbl[TBL[i] as usize] = i as u8; }
    for (i, c) in v.bytes().filter_map(|c| { let c = tbl[c as usize]; if c < 64 { Some(c) } else { None } }).enumerate() {
        match i % 4 {
            0 => buf = c << 2,
            1 => { ret.push(buf | c >> 4); buf = c << 4; }
            2 => { ret.push(buf | c >> 2); buf = c << 6; }
            3 => ret.push(buf | c),
            _ => unreachable!(),
        }
    }
    ret
}

const TBL: &'static [u8] = b"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
const BIN: &'static str = "<base64-encoded ELF executable removed>";