Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi loves numbers divisible by 2.

You are given a positive integer N. Among the integers between 1 and N (inclusive), find the one that can be divisible by 2 for the most number of times. The solution is always unique.

Here, the number of times an integer can be divisible by 2, is how many times the integer can be divided by 2 without remainder.

For example,

6 can be divided by 2 once: 6 -> 3.

8 can be divided by 2 three times: 8 -> 4 -> 2 -> 1.

3 can be divided by 2 zero times.

Constraints

1 ≤ N ≤ 100

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the answer.

Sample Input 1

7

Sample Output 1

4

4 can be divided by 2 twice, which is the most number of times among 1, 2, ..., 7.

Sample Input 2

32

Sample Output 2

32

Sample Input 3

1

Sample Output 3

1

Sample Input 4

100

Sample Output 4

64

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#[allow(unused_macros, dead_code)]
macro_rules! input {
    (source = $s:expr, $($r:tt)*) => {
        let mut iter = $s.split_whitespace();
        let mut next = || { iter.next().unwrap() };
        input_inner!{next, $($r)*}
    };
    ($($r:tt)*) => {
        let stdin = std::io::stdin();
        let mut bytes = std::io::Read::bytes(std::io::BufReader::new(stdin.lock()));
        let mut next = move || -> String{
            bytes
                .by_ref()
                .map(|r|r.unwrap() as char)
                .skip_while(|c|c.is_whitespace())
                .take_while(|c|!c.is_whitespace())
                .collect()
        };
        input_inner!{next, $($r)*}
    };
}

#[allow(unused_macros, dead_code)]
macro_rules! input_inner {
    ($next:expr) => {};
    ($next:expr, ) => {};

    ($next:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
        let $var = read_value!($next, $t);
        input_inner!{$next $($r)*}
    };

    ($next:expr, mut $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
        let mut $var = read_value!($next, $t);
        input_inner!{$next $($r)*}
    };
}

#[allow(unused_macros, dead_code)]
macro_rules! read_value {
    ($next:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => {
        ( $(read_value!($next, $t)),* )
    };

    ($next:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => {
        (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($next, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };

    ($next:expr, chars) => {
        read_value!($next, String).chars().collect::<Vec<char>>()
    };

    ($next:expr, bytes) => {
        read_value!($next, String).into_bytes()
    };

    ($next:expr, usize1) => {
        read_value!($next, usize) - 1
    };

    ($next:expr, $t:ty) => {
        $next().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error")
    };
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
struct UnionFind {
    parent: Vec<usize>,
    rank: Vec<usize>,
    size: Vec<usize>,
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
impl UnionFind {
    fn new(n: usize) -> UnionFind {
        let mut p = vec![0; n];
        for i in 0..n {
            p[i] = i;
        }
        return UnionFind {
            parent: p,
            rank: vec![0; n],
            size: vec![1; n],
        };
    }

    fn find(&mut self, x: usize) -> usize {
        if x == self.parent[x] {
            x
        } else {
            let p = self.parent[x];
            let pr = self.find(p);
            self.parent[x] = pr;
            pr
        }
    }

    fn same(&mut self, a: usize, b: usize) -> bool {
        self.find(a) == self.find(b)
    }

    fn unite(&mut self, a: usize, b: usize) {
        let a_root = self.find(a);
        let b_root = self.find(b);
        if a_root == b_root {
            return;
        }
        if self.rank[a_root] > self.rank[b_root] {
            self.parent[b_root] = a_root;
            self.size[a_root] += self.size[b_root];
        } else {
            self.parent[a_root] = b_root;
            self.size[b_root] += self.size[a_root];
            if self.rank[a_root] == self.rank[b_root] {
                self.rank[b_root] += 1;
            }
        }
    }

    fn get_size(&mut self, x: usize) -> usize {
        let root = self.find(x);
        self.size[root]
    }
}

const MOD_P: usize = 1000000007;

#[allow(dead_code)]
// fact(n) = n! mod p
fn fact(n: usize) -> usize {
    let mut acc = 1;
    for i in 1..n + 1 {
        acc = acc * i % MOD_P;
    }
    acc
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
fn mod_pow(b: usize, mut e: usize) -> usize {
    let mut base = b;
    let mut acc = 1;

    while e > 1 {
        if e % 2 == 1 {
            acc = acc * base % MOD_P;
        }
        e /= 2;
        base = base * base % MOD_P;
    }

    if e == 1 {
        acc = acc * base % MOD_P;
    }

    acc
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
fn comb(n: usize, r: usize) -> usize {
    // nCr = n! / (r! (n-r)!) = n! (r!)^(p-2) ((n-r)!)^(p-2)
    let x = ((n - r + 1)..(n + 1)).fold(1, |p, x| p * x % MOD_P);
    let y = mod_pow(fact(r), MOD_P - 2);
    x * y % MOD_P
}

#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
struct GF(usize);

impl std::ops::Add for GF {
    type Output = GF;
    fn add(self, rhs: GF) -> Self::Output {
        let mut d = self.0 + rhs.0;
        if d >= MOD_P {
            d -= MOD_P;
        }
        GF(d)
    }
}

impl std::ops::AddAssign for GF {
    fn add_assign(&mut self, rhs: GF) {
        *self = *self + rhs;
    }
}

impl std::ops::Sub for GF {
    type Output = GF;
    fn sub(self, rhs: GF) -> Self::Output {
        let mut d = self.0 + MOD_P - rhs.0;
        if d >= MOD_P {
            d -= MOD_P;
        }
        GF(d)
    }
}

impl std::ops::SubAssign for GF {
    fn sub_assign(&mut self, rhs: GF) {
        *self = *self - rhs;
    }
}

impl std::ops::Mul for GF {
    type Output = GF;
    fn mul(self, rhs: GF) -> Self::Output {
        let mut d = self.0 * rhs.0;
        d %= MOD_P;
        GF(d)
    }
}

impl std::ops::MulAssign for GF {
    fn mul_assign(&mut self, rhs: GF) {
        *self = *self * rhs;
    }
}

impl std::fmt::Display for GF {
    fn fmt<'a>(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'a>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "{}", self.0)
    }
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
impl GF {
    pub fn new(n: usize) -> GF {
        GF(n % MOD_P)
    }
    pub fn zero() -> GF {
        GF(0)
    }
    pub fn one() -> GF {
        GF(1)
    }
    pub fn pow(self, mut e: usize) -> GF {
        let mut acc = GF::one();
        let mut b = self;
        while e > 1 {
            if e % 2 == 1 {
                acc *= b;
            }
            b *= b;
            e /= 2;
        }
        if e == 1 {
            acc *= b;
        }
        acc
    }
    pub fn fact(self) -> GF {
        let mut acc = GF::one();
        for i in 1..=self.0 {
            acc *= GF::new(i);
        }
        acc
    }
    pub fn inv(self) -> GF {
        self.pow(MOD_P - 2)
    }
    pub fn comb(n: GF, r: GF) -> GF {
        // nCr = n! / (r! (n-r)!) = n! (r!)^(p-2) ((n-r)!)^(p-2)
        let x = ((n.0 - r.0 + 1)..=n.0).fold(GF::one(), |p, x| p * GF(x));
        let y = r.fact().inv();
        x * y
    }
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
#[derive(Debug)]
struct MemComb {
    inv: Vec<GF>,
    fact: Vec<GF>,
    factinv: Vec<GF>,
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
impl MemComb {
    pub fn new(n: usize) -> MemComb {
        let mut inv = vec![GF::one(); n + 1];
        let mut fact = vec![GF::one(); n + 1];
        let mut factinv = vec![GF::one(); n + 1];

        for i in 2..=n {
            fact[i] = fact[i - 1] * GF(i);
        }

        factinv[n] = fact[n].inv();
        for i in (1..n).rev() {
            factinv[i] = factinv[i + 1] * GF(i + 1); // 1/n! = 1/(n+1)! * (n+1)
            inv[i] = factinv[i] * fact[i - 1]; // 1/n = 1/n! * (n-1)!
        }
        inv[n] = factinv[n] * fact[n - 1];

        MemComb { inv, fact, factinv }
    }
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
fn gcd(a: usize, b: usize) -> usize {
    if b > a {
        gcd(b, a)
    } else if a % b == 0 {
        b
    } else {
        gcd(b, a % b)
    }
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
fn getline() -> String {
    let mut __ret = String::new();
    std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut __ret).ok();
    return __ret;
}

#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::cmp::{max, min};

fn main() {
    input! {
        n: usize,
    }
    let mut ans = (1, 0);
    for i in 1..=n {
        let mut s = 0;
        let mut j = i;
        while j % 2 == 0 {
            s += 1;
            j /= 2;
        }
        if ans.1 < s {
            ans = (i, s);
        }
    }
    println!("{}", ans.0);
}