Problem:
Score : 1600 points

Problem Statement

Let X = 10^{100}. Inaba has N checker pieces on the number line, where the i-th checker piece is at coordinate X^{i} for all 1 \leq i \leq N.

Every second, Inaba chooses two checker pieces, A and B, and move A to the symmetric point of its current position with respect to B. After that, B is removed. (It is possible that A and B occupy the same position, and it is also possible for A to occupy the same position as another checker piece after the move).

After N - 1 seconds, only one checker piece will remain. Find the number of distinct possible positions of that checker piece, modulo 10^{9} + 7.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 50

N is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the number of distinct possible positions of the final checker piece, modulo 10^{9} + 7.

Sample Input 1

3

Sample Output 1

12

There are 3 checker pieces, positioned at 10^{100}, 10^{200}, 10^{300} respectively. Call them A, B, C respectively.

Here are two (of the 12) possible sequence of moves :

Let A jump over B in the first second, and let A jump over C in the second second. The final position of A is 2 \times 10^{300} - 2 \times 10^{200} + 10^{100}.

Let C jump over A in the first second, and let B jump over C in the second second. The final position of B is -2 \times 10^{300} - 10^{200} + 4 \times 10^{100}.

There are a total of 3 \times 2 \times 2 = 12 possible sequence of moves, and the final piece are in different positions in all of them.

Sample Input 2

4

Sample Output 2

84

Sample Input 3

22

Sample Output 3

487772376

Remember to output your answer modulo 10^{9} + 7.

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::cmp::*;
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::collections::*;
use std::io::{Write, BufWriter};
// https://qiita.com/tanakh/items/0ba42c7ca36cd29d0ac8
macro_rules! input {
    ($($r:tt)*) => {
        let stdin = std::io::stdin();
        let mut bytes = std::io::Read::bytes(std::io::BufReader::new(stdin.lock()));
        let mut next = move || -> String{
            bytes
                .by_ref()
                .map(|r|r.unwrap() as char)
                .skip_while(|c|c.is_whitespace())
                .take_while(|c|!c.is_whitespace())
                .collect()
        };
        input_inner!{next, $($r)*}
    };
}

macro_rules! input_inner {
    ($next:expr) => {};
    ($next:expr, ) => {};

    ($next:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
        let $var = read_value!($next, $t);
        input_inner!{$next $($r)*}
    };
}

macro_rules! read_value {
    ($next:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => {
        ( $(read_value!($next, $t)),* )
    };

    ($next:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => {
        (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($next, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };

    ($next:expr, chars) => {
        read_value!($next, String).chars().collect::<Vec<char>>()
    };

    ($next:expr, usize1) => {
        read_value!($next, usize) - 1
    };

    ($next:expr, [ $t:tt ]) => {{
        let len = read_value!($next, usize);
        (0..len).map(|_| read_value!($next, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    }};

    ($next:expr, $t:ty) => {
        $next().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error")
    };
}

/// Verified by https://atcoder.jp/contests/arc093/submissions/3968098
mod mod_int {
    use std::ops::*;
    pub trait Mod: Copy { fn m() -> i64; }
    #[derive(Copy, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
    pub struct ModInt<M> { pub x: i64, phantom: ::std::marker::PhantomData<M> }
    impl<M: Mod> ModInt<M> {
        // x >= 0
        pub fn new(x: i64) -> Self { ModInt::new_internal(x % M::m()) }
        fn new_internal(x: i64) -> Self {
            ModInt { x: x, phantom: ::std::marker::PhantomData }
        }
        pub fn pow(self, mut e: i64) -> Self {
            debug_assert!(e >= 0);
            let mut sum = ModInt::new_internal(1);
            let mut cur = self;
            while e > 0 {
                if e % 2 != 0 { sum *= cur; }
                cur *= cur;
                e /= 2;
            }
            sum
        }
        #[allow(dead_code)]
        pub fn inv(self) -> Self { self.pow(M::m() - 2) }
    }
    impl<M: Mod, T: Into<ModInt<M>>> Add<T> for ModInt<M> {
        type Output = Self;
        fn add(self, other: T) -> Self {
            let other = other.into();
            let mut sum = self.x + other.x;
            if sum >= M::m() { sum -= M::m(); }
            ModInt::new_internal(sum)
        }
    }
    impl<M: Mod, T: Into<ModInt<M>>> Sub<T> for ModInt<M> {
        type Output = Self;
        fn sub(self, other: T) -> Self {
            let other = other.into();
            let mut sum = self.x - other.x;
            if sum < 0 { sum += M::m(); }
            ModInt::new_internal(sum)
        }
    }
    impl<M: Mod, T: Into<ModInt<M>>> Mul<T> for ModInt<M> {
        type Output = Self;
        fn mul(self, other: T) -> Self { ModInt::new(self.x * other.into().x % M::m()) }
    }
    impl<M: Mod, T: Into<ModInt<M>>> AddAssign<T> for ModInt<M> {
        fn add_assign(&mut self, other: T) { *self = *self + other; }
    }
    impl<M: Mod, T: Into<ModInt<M>>> SubAssign<T> for ModInt<M> {
        fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: T) { *self = *self - other; }
    }
    impl<M: Mod, T: Into<ModInt<M>>> MulAssign<T> for ModInt<M> {
        fn mul_assign(&mut self, other: T) { *self = *self * other; }
    }
    impl<M: Mod> Neg for ModInt<M> {
        type Output = Self;
        fn neg(self) -> Self { ModInt::new(0) - self }
    }
    impl<M> ::std::fmt::Display for ModInt<M> {
        fn fmt(&self, f: &mut ::std::fmt::Formatter) -> ::std::fmt::Result {
            self.x.fmt(f)
        }
    }
    impl<M> ::std::fmt::Debug for ModInt<M> {
        fn fmt(&self, f: &mut ::std::fmt::Formatter) -> ::std::fmt::Result {
            self.x.fmt(f)
        }
    }
    impl<M: Mod> From<i64> for ModInt<M> {
        fn from(x: i64) -> Self { Self::new(x) }
    }
} // mod mod_int

macro_rules! define_mod {
    ($struct_name: ident, $modulo: expr) => {
        #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
        struct $struct_name {}
        impl mod_int::Mod for $struct_name { fn m() -> i64 { $modulo } }
    }
}
const MOD: i64 = 1_000_000_007;
define_mod!(P, MOD);
type ModInt = mod_int::ModInt<P>;

// Depends on ModInt.rs
fn fact_init(w: usize) -> (Vec<ModInt>, Vec<ModInt>) {
    let mut fac = vec![ModInt::new(1); w];
    let mut invfac = vec![0.into(); w];
    for i in 1 .. w {
        fac[i] = fac[i - 1] * i as i64;
    }
    invfac[w - 1] = fac[w - 1].inv();
    for i in (0 .. w - 1).rev() {
        invfac[i] = invfac[i + 1] * (i as i64 + 1);
    }
    (fac, invfac)
}

fn calc(n: usize) -> ModInt {
    let (fac, invfac) = fact_init(2 * n + 1);
    // [i][j where sum = 1 + 2^i * j (base: n)][count]
    let mut dp = vec![vec![vec![ModInt::new(0); n + 1]; 2 * n + 1]; n];
    dp[0][n][1] = ModInt::new(1);
    dp[0][n - 1][1] = ModInt::new(1);
    for i in 0..n - 1 {
        for j in 0..2 * n + 1 {
            for k in 0..n + 1 {
                for x in 0..n - k + 1 {
                    for y in 0..n - k - x + 1 {
                        if x == 0 && y == 0 { continue; }
                        if j + x + y < n || j + (n - x) + (n - y) > 3 * n ||
                            (j + x + y + n) % 2 != 0 {
                                continue;
                            }
                        dp[i + 1][(j + x + n - y) / 2][k + x + y]
                            += dp[i][j][k] * invfac[x] * invfac[y];
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    let mut tot = ModInt::new(0);
    for i in 0..n {
        tot += dp[i][n][n] * fac[n];
    }
    tot
}

fn precomp(n: usize) {
    println!("const sol: [i64; {}] = [", n + 1);
    println!("0,");
    for i in 1..n + 1 {
        println!("{},", calc(i));
    }
    println!("];");
}
const sol: [i64; 51] = [
0,
1,
2,
12,
84,
770,
8340,
106400,
1546888,
25343766,
461133960,
232367169,
627905865,
632459808,
928262728,
919805769,
382796331,
887217496,
639768068,
869694124,
205875097,
205589953,
487772376,
239955313,
998339621,
31622834,
902930073,
146839084,
449786840,
982224660,
865803735,
21834818,
721531716,
26008837,
471774471,
69010090,
700009308,
776938882,
645550477,
526939604,
142728157,
654489641,
128201240,
185493259,
789721045,
977049419,
589149550,
700648836,
25087729,
874433491,
352791804,
];


// This solution is written after the author read the editorial.
fn solve() {
    let out = std::io::stdout();
    let mut out = BufWriter::new(out.lock());
    macro_rules! puts {
        ($($format:tt)*) => (write!(out,$($format)*).unwrap());
    }
    input!(n: usize);
    puts!("{}\n", sol[n]);
}

fn main() {
    // In order to avoid potential stack overflow, spawn a new thread.
    let stack_size = 104_857_600; // 100 MB
    let thd = std::thread::Builder::new().stack_size(stack_size);
    thd.spawn(|| solve()).unwrap().join().unwrap();
}