Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have a string S consisting of uppercase English letters. Additionally, an integer N will be given.

Shift each character of S by N in alphabetical order (see below), and print the resulting string.

We assume that A follows Z. For example, shifting A by 2 results in C (A \to B \to C), and shifting Y by 3 results in B (Y \to Z \to A \to B).

Constraints

0 \leq N \leq 26

1 \leq |S| \leq 10^4

S consists of uppercase English letters.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
S

Output

Print the string resulting from shifting each character of S by N in alphabetical order.

Sample Input 1

2
ABCXYZ

Sample Output 1

CDEZAB

Note that A follows Z.

Sample Input 2

0
ABCXYZ

Sample Output 2

ABCXYZ

Sample Input 3

13
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

Sample Output 3

NOPQRSTUVWXYZABCDEFGHIJKLM

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

use std::vec::Vec;

fn read<T: std::str::FromStr>() -> T {
    let mut s = String::new();
    std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut s).ok();
    s.trim().parse().ok().unwrap()
}

fn read_vec<T: std::str::FromStr>() -> Vec<T> {
    read::<String>().split_whitespace().map(|e| e.parse().ok().unwrap()).collect()
}

fn read_touple<T: std::str::FromStr + Copy>() -> (T, T) {
  let v: Vec<T> = read_vec();
  assert_eq!(v.len(), 2);
  (v[0], v[1])
}

fn main() {
    let n: usize = read();
    let mut s: Vec<char> = read::<String>().chars().collect();
    let mut ans = Vec::new();

    for c in s {
      let new = convert(c, n);
      ans.push(new);
    }

    let ans: String = ans.into_iter().collect();
    println!("{}", ans);
}

fn convert(c: char, n: usize) -> char {
  let mut abc = (b'A'..b'Z').map(|c| c as char)
                    .collect::<Vec<_>>();
  abc.push('Z');
  let mut index = 0;
  for i in 0..abc.len() {
    if abc[i] == c {
      index = i;
    }
  }

  let new_index = (index + n) % 26;
  return abc[new_index]
}