Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

You are given an integer sequence A of length N.
Find the maximum absolute difference of two elements (with different indices) in A.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 100

1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_1 A_2 ... A_N

Output

Print the maximum absolute difference of two elements (with different indices) in A.

Sample Input 1

4
1 4 6 3

Sample Output 1

5

The maximum absolute difference of two elements is A_3-A_1=6-1=5.

Sample Input 2

2
1000000000 1

Sample Output 2

999999999

Sample Input 3

5
1 1 1 1 1

Sample Output 3

0

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

use std::io;

/// 一行を読み込んで、空白で区切ったベクタにして返す
#[allow(dead_code)]
fn read<T>() -> Vec<T>
where
    T: std::str::FromStr,
    T::Err: std::fmt::Debug,
{
    let mut buf = String::new();
    io::stdin().read_line(&mut buf).unwrap();
    buf.trim()
        .split_whitespace()
        .map(|s| s.parse().unwrap())
        .collect()
}

/// n行を読み込んで、数字を空白で区切って二次元のベクタにして返す
#[allow(dead_code)]
fn read_table<T>(n: usize) -> Vec<Vec<T>>
where
    T: std::str::FromStr,
    T::Err: std::fmt::Debug,
{
    let mut ret: Vec<Vec<T>> = Vec::new();
    for _ in 0..n {
        ret.push(read::<T>());
    }
    ret
}

/// n行を読み込んで、1文字ずつを二次元のベクタにして返す
#[allow(dead_code)]
fn read_char_table(n: usize) -> Vec<Vec<char>> {
    let mut ret: Vec<Vec<char>> = Vec::new();
    for _ in 0..n {
        let mut buf = String::new();
        io::stdin().read_line(&mut buf).unwrap();
        let chr = buf.trim().chars().collect();
        ret.push(chr);
    }
    ret
}

/// n行を読み込んで、一次元のベクタにして返す
#[allow(dead_code)]
fn read_array<T>(n: usize) -> Vec<T>
where
    T: std::str::FromStr,
    T::Err: std::fmt::Debug,
{
    let mut array = Vec::new();

    for _ in 0..n {
        let mut buf = String::new();
        io::stdin().read_line(&mut buf).unwrap();
        array.push(buf.trim().parse().unwrap());
    }
    array
}

fn main() {
    // 数値
    let _n = {
        let i = read::<isize>();
        i[0]
    };

    let a = read::<isize>();

    let mut max = a[0];
    let mut min = a[0];
    for an in a {
        if an > max {
            max = an;
        }
        if an < min {
            min = an;
        }
    }

    let ans = max - min;
    println!("{}", ans);
}