Problem:
Score: 300 points

Problem Statement

Find the minimum prime number greater than or equal to X.

Notes

A prime number is an integer greater than 1 that cannot be evenly divided by any positive integer except 1 and itself.

For example, 2, 3, and 5 are prime numbers, while 4 and 6 are not.

Constraints

2 \le X \le 10^5

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

X

Output

Print the minimum prime number greater than or equal to X.

Sample Input 1

20

Sample Output 1

23

The minimum prime number greater than or equal to 20 is 23.

Sample Input 2

2

Sample Output 2

2

X itself can be a prime number.

Sample Input 3

99992

Sample Output 3

100003

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

fn read<T: std::str::FromStr>() -> T {
	let mut s = String::new();
	std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut s).ok();
	s.trim().parse().ok().unwrap()
}

fn read_vec<T: std::str::FromStr>() -> Vec<T> {
	read::<String>().split_whitespace()
		.map(|e| e.parse().ok().unwrap()).collect()
}

fn read_vec2<T: std::str::FromStr>(n: u32) -> Vec<Vec<T>> {
	(0..n).map(|_| read_vec()).collect()
}

pub trait LexicalPermutation {
	/// Return `true` if the slice was permuted, `false` if it is already
	/// at the last ordered permutation.
	fn next_permutation(&mut self) -> bool;
}
impl<T> LexicalPermutation for [T] where T: Ord {
	/// Original author in Rust: Thomas Backman <serenity@exscape.org>
	fn next_permutation(&mut self) -> bool {
		// These cases only have 1 permutation each, so we can't do anything.
		if self.len() < 2 { return false; }

		// Step 1: Identify the longest, rightmost weakly decreasing part of the vector
		let mut i = self.len() - 1;
		while i > 0 && self[i-1] >= self[i] {
			i -= 1;
		}

		// If that is the entire vector, this is the last-ordered permutation.
		if i == 0 {
			return false;
		}

		// Step 2: Find the rightmost element larger than the pivot (i-1)
		let mut j = self.len() - 1;
		while j >= i && self[j] <= self[i-1]  {
			j -= 1;
		}

		// Step 3: Swap that element with the pivot
		self.swap(j, i-1);

		// Step 4: Reverse the (previously) weakly decreasing part
		self[i..].reverse();

		true
	}
}

fn main() {
	let mut n: usize = read();
	let is_prime = primes(n);
	loop {
		if primes(n) {
			println!("{}", n);
			return;
		}
		n += 1;
	}
}

fn primes(a: usize) -> bool {
	// let loop_upper = a.sqrt() as usize;
	let mut is_prime = vec![true; a+1];
	for i in 2..((a+1) as usize) {
		if is_prime[i] {
			let mut j: usize = 2;
			while i * j <= a {
				is_prime[i*j] = false;
				j += 1;
			}
		}
	}
	is_prime[a]
}