Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

Given is a positive integer N.

Find the number of pairs (A, B) of positive integers not greater than N that satisfy the following condition:

When A and B are written in base ten without leading zeros, the last digit of A is equal to the first digit of B, and the first digit of A is equal to the last digit of B.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the answer.

Sample Input 1

25

Sample Output 1

17

The following 17 pairs satisfy the condition: (1,1), (1,11), (2,2), (2,22), (3,3), (4,4), (5,5), (6,6), (7,7), (8,8), (9,9), (11,1), (11,11), (12,21), (21,12), (22,2), and (22,22).

Sample Input 2

1

Sample Output 2

1

Sample Input 3

100

Sample Output 3

108

Sample Input 4

2020

Sample Output 4

40812

Sample Input 5

200000

Sample Output 5

400000008

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

// This code is generated by [cargo-atcoder](https://github.com/tanakh/cargo-atcoder)
// Original source code:
/*
#![allow(unused_imports)]
#![allow(unused_macros)]
#![allow(non_snake_case)]
#![allow(dead_code)]
#![allow(unused_variables)]
#![allow(unused_mut)]
#![allow(unused_assignments)]
use proconio::input;
use proconio::marker::Usize1;
use std::collections::*;
use std::cmp::*;
use std::f64::consts::*;

const MOD: u64 = 1000000007;
const INF: usize = std::usize::MAX / 4;

fn main() {
    input! {
        N: usize,
    }

    let mut cnt: HashMap<(usize, usize), usize> = HashMap::new();

    for i in 1..N+1 {
        let l = i % 10;
        let mut r = i;
        while r >= 10 {
            r /= 10;
        }
        *cnt.entry((l, r)).or_insert(0) += 1;
    }

    let mut ans = 0;
    for &(l, r) in cnt.keys() {
        ans += cnt.get(&(r, l)).unwrap_or(&0) * cnt.get(&(l, r)).unwrap_or(&0);
    }

    println!("{}", ans);
}
*/

fn main() {
    let exe = "/tmp/binE2376C99";
    std::io::Write::write_all(&mut std::fs::File::create(exe).unwrap(), &decode(BIN)).unwrap();
    std::fs::set_permissions(exe, std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt::from_mode(0o755)).unwrap();
    std::process::exit(std::process::Command::new(exe).status().unwrap().code().unwrap())
}

fn decode(v: &str) -> Vec<u8> {
    let mut ret = vec![];
    let mut buf = 0;
    let mut tbl = vec![64; 256];
    for i in 0..64 { tbl[TBL[i] as usize] = i as u8; }
    for (i, c) in v.bytes().filter_map(|c| { let c = tbl[c as usize]; if c < 64 { Some(c) } else { None } }).enumerate() {
        match i % 4 {
            0 => buf = c << 2,
            1 => { ret.push(buf | c >> 4); buf = c << 4; }
            2 => { ret.push(buf | c >> 2); buf = c << 6; }
            3 => ret.push(buf | c),
            _ => unreachable!(),
        }
    }
    ret
}

const TBL: &'static [u8] = b"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
const BIN: &'static str = "<base64-encoded ELF executable removed>";