Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

You are playing the following game with Joisino.

Initially, you have a blank sheet of paper.

Joisino announces a number. If that number is written on the sheet, erase the number from the sheet; if not, write the number on the sheet. This process is repeated N times.

Then, you are asked a question: How many numbers are written on the sheet now?

The numbers announced by Joisino are given as A_1, ... ,A_N in the order she announces them. How many numbers will be written on the sheet at the end of the game?

Constraints

1≤N≤100000

1≤A_i≤1000000000(=10^9)

All input values are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_1
:
A_N

Output

Print how many numbers will be written on the sheet at the end of the game.

Sample Input 1

3
6
2
6

Sample Output 1

1

The game proceeds as follows:

6 is not written on the sheet, so write 6.

2 is not written on the sheet, so write 2.

6 is written on the sheet, so erase 6.

Thus, the sheet contains only 2 in the end. The answer is 1.

Sample Input 2

4
2
5
5
2

Sample Output 2

0

It is possible that no number is written on the sheet in the end.

Sample Input 3

6
12
22
16
22
18
12

Sample Output 3

2

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)


use std::collections::HashMap;

#[allow(dead_code)]
const MOD: usize = 1_000000000 + 7;

fn main() {
    let mut cin = Scanner::new();
    let n = cin.next_usize();
    let mut map = HashMap::new();
    for _ in 0..n {
        let v = cin.next_i64();
        let x = map.get(&v).unwrap_or(&0) + 1;
        map.insert(v, x);
    }
    println!("{}", map.iter().fold(0, |acc, (_,v)| acc + v % 2));
}


struct Scanner {
    reader: std::io::Stdin,
    tokens: std::collections::VecDeque<String>,
}

impl Scanner {
    fn new() -> Self {
        Scanner {
            reader: std::io::stdin(),
            tokens: std::collections::VecDeque::new(),
        }
    }

    fn next(&mut self) -> String {
        if self.tokens.is_empty() {
            let mut s = String::new();
            loop {
                self.reader.read_line(&mut s).ok();
                let s = s.trim();
                if s.len() != 0 {
                    for it in s.split_whitespace() {
                        self.tokens.push_back(it.into())
                    }
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        self.tokens.pop_front().unwrap()
    }

    fn next_generics<T>(&mut self) -> T where
        T: std::str::FromStr + std::marker::Copy,
        <T as std::str::FromStr>::Err: std::fmt::Debug
    {
        self.next().parse().unwrap()
    }
    
    #[allow(dead_code)] fn next_i32(&mut self) -> i32 { self.next_generics::<i32>() }
    #[allow(dead_code)] fn next_i64(&mut self) -> i64 { self.next_generics::<i64>() }
    #[allow(dead_code)] fn next_u64(&mut self) -> u64 { self.next_generics::<u64>() }
    #[allow(dead_code)] fn next_usize(&mut self) -> usize { self.next_generics::<usize>() }
    #[allow(dead_code)] fn next_isize(&mut self) -> isize { self.next_generics::<isize>() }
}