Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi's house has only one socket.

Takahashi wants to extend it with some number of power strips, each with A sockets, into B or more empty sockets.

One power strip with A sockets can extend one empty socket into A empty sockets.

Find the minimum number of power strips required.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq A \leq 20

1 \leq B \leq 20

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B

Output

Print the minimum number of power strips required.

Sample Input 1

4 10

Sample Output 1

3

3 power strips, each with 4 sockets, extend the socket into 10 empty sockets.

Sample Input 2

8 9

Sample Output 2

2

2 power strips, each with 8 sockets, extend the socket into 15 empty sockets.

Sample Input 3

8 8

Sample Output 3

1

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

use whiteread::parse_line;

fn main() {
    let (a, b): (i32, i32) = parse_line().unwrap();
    let ans: i32;
    if b == 1 {
        ans = 0;
    } else if b <= a {
        ans = 1;
    } else if (b - 1) % (a - 1) == 0 {
        ans = (b - a) / (a - 1) + 1;
    } else {
        ans = (b - a) / (a - 1) + 2;
    }
    println!("{}", ans);
}