Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Hearing that energy drinks increase rating in those sites, Takahashi decides to buy up M cans of energy drinks.

There are N stores that sell energy drinks. In the i-th store, he can buy at most B_i cans of energy drinks for A_i yen (the currency of Japan) each.

What is the minimum amount of money with which he can buy M cans of energy drinks?

It is guaranteed that, in the given inputs, a sufficient amount of money can always buy M cans of energy drinks.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N, M \leq 10^5

1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9

1 \leq B_i \leq 10^5

B_1 + ... + B_N \geq M

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M
A_1 B_1
A_2 B_2
\vdots
A_N B_N

Output

Print the minimum amount of money with which Takahashi can buy M cans of energy drinks.

Sample Input 1

2 5
4 9
2 4

Sample Output 1

12

With 12 yen, we can buy one drink at the first store and four drinks at the second store, for the total of five drinks. However, we cannot buy 5 drinks with 11 yen or less.

Sample Input 2

4 30
6 18
2 5
3 10
7 9

Sample Output 2

130

Sample Input 3

1 100000
1000000000 100000

Sample Output 3

100000000000000

The output may not fit into a 32-bit integer type.

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::cmp::*;
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::collections::*;
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::io::*;
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::iter;
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::mem::*;
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::str::*;
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::usize;

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! read_cols {
    ($($t:ty),+) => {{
        let mut line = String::new();
        stdin().read_line(&mut line).unwrap();

        let mut it = line.trim()
            .split_whitespace();

        ($(
            it.next().unwrap().parse::<$t>().ok().unwrap()
        ),+)
    }}
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
fn read<T: FromStr>() -> T {
    let mut line = String::new();
    stdin().read_line(&mut line).unwrap();
    line.trim().to_string().parse().ok().unwrap()
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
fn read_vec<T: FromStr>() -> Vec<T> {
    let mut line = String::new();
    stdin().read_line(&mut line).unwrap();

    line.trim()
        .split_whitespace()
        .map(|s| s.parse().ok().unwrap())
        .collect()
}

fn root(g: &mut Vec<usize>, i: usize) -> usize {
    if g[i] != i {
        let parent = g[i];
        g[i] = root(g, parent);
    }
    g[i]
}

fn merge(g: &mut Vec<usize>, i: usize, j: usize) {
    let lg = root(g, i);
    let rg = root(g, j);
    
    g[rg] = lg;
}

fn main() {
    let (n, m) = read_cols!(usize, i64);
    
    let v = {
        let mut v = vec![];
        for _ in 0..n {
            v.push(read_cols!(i64, i64));            
        }
        v.sort();
        v
    };
    
    let s = v.into_iter().scan((0, 0), |s, (a, b)| {
        s.0 += a * b;
        s.1 += b;
        Some((s.0, s.1, a, b))
    }).take_while(|s| s.1 - s.3 < m).last().unwrap();

    let ans = s.0 + (m - s.1) * s.2;
    println!("{}", ans);
}