Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

Let N be a positive odd number.

There are N coins, numbered 1, 2, \ldots, N.
For each i (1 \leq i \leq N), when Coin i is tossed, it comes up heads with probability p_i and tails with probability 1 - p_i.

Taro has tossed all the N coins.
Find the probability of having more heads than tails.

Constraints

N is an odd number.

1 \leq N \leq 2999

p_i is a real number and has two decimal places.

0 < p_i < 1

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
p_1 p_2 \ldots p_N

Output

Print the probability of having more heads than tails.
The output is considered correct when the absolute error is not greater than 10^{-9}.

Sample Input 1

3
0.30 0.60 0.80

Sample Output 1

0.612

The probability of each case where we have more heads than tails is as follows:

The probability of having (Coin 1, Coin 2, Coin 3) = (Head, Head, Head) is 0.3 × 0.6 × 0.8 = 0.144;

The probability of having (Coin 1, Coin 2, Coin 3) = (Tail, Head, Head) is 0.7 × 0.6 × 0.8 = 0.336;

The probability of having (Coin 1, Coin 2, Coin 3) = (Head, Tail, Head) is 0.3 × 0.4 × 0.8 = 0.096;

The probability of having (Coin 1, Coin 2, Coin 3) = (Head, Head, Tail) is 0.3 × 0.6 × 0.2 = 0.036.

Thus, the probability of having more heads than tails is 0.144 + 0.336 + 0.096 + 0.036 = 0.612.

Sample Input 2

1
0.50

Sample Output 2

0.5

Outputs such as 0.500, 0.500000001 and 0.499999999 are also considered correct.

Sample Input 3

5
0.42 0.01 0.42 0.99 0.42

Sample Output 3

0.3821815872

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::cmp;

// Input macro from https://qiita.com/tanakh/items/0ba42c7ca36cd29d0ac8
macro_rules! input {
  (source = $s:expr, $($r:tt)*) => {
    let mut iter = $s.split_whitespace();
    input_inner!{iter, $($r)*}
  };
  ($($r:tt)*) => {
    #[allow(unused_mut)]
    let mut s = {
      use std::io::Read;
      let mut s = String::new();
      std::io::stdin().read_to_string(&mut s).unwrap();
      s
    };
    let mut iter = s.split_whitespace();
    input_inner!{iter, $($r)*}
  };
}

macro_rules! input_inner {
  ($iter:expr) => {};
  ($iter:expr, ) => {};

  ($iter:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
    let $var = read_value!($iter, $t);
    input_inner!{$iter $($r)*}
  };
}

macro_rules! read_value {
  ($iter:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => {
    ( $(read_value!($iter, $t)),* )
  };

  ($iter:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => {
    (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($iter, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
  };

  ($iter:expr, chars) => {
    read_value!($iter, String).chars().collect::<Vec<char>>()
  };

  ($iter:expr, usize1) => {
    read_value!($iter, usize) - 1
  };

  ($iter:expr, $t:ty) => {
    $iter.next().unwrap().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error")
  };
}

fn main() {
  input! {
    n: usize,
    ps: [f64; n]
  }
  let mut dp = vec![vec![0.0; n + 1]; n + 1];
  dp[0][0] = 1.0;
  for (i, p) in ps.iter().enumerate() {
    for k in 0..n+1 {
      dp[i+1][k] = dp[i][k] * (1.0 - p);
      if k >= 1 {
        dp[i+1][k] += dp[i][k-1] * p;
      }
    }
  }
  let ans: f64 = dp[n].iter().skip(n / 2 + 1).sum();
  println!("{:.15}", ans);
}