Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

You are given an integer N. Among the integers between 1 and N (inclusive), how many Shichi-Go-San numbers (literally "Seven-Five-Three numbers") are there?

Here, a Shichi-Go-San number is a positive integer that satisfies the following condition:

When the number is written in base ten, each of the digits 7, 5 and 3 appears at least once, and the other digits never appear.

Constraints

1 \leq N < 10^9

N is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the number of the Shichi-Go-San numbers between 1 and N (inclusive).

Sample Input 1

575

Sample Output 1

4

There are four Shichi-Go-San numbers not greater than 575: 357, 375, 537 and 573.

Sample Input 2

3600

Sample Output 2

13

There are 13 Shichi-Go-San numbers not greater than 3600: the above four numbers, 735, 753, 3357, 3375, 3537, 3557, 3573, 3575 and 3577.

Sample Input 3

999999999

Sample Output 3

26484

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#![allow(unused_mut, non_snake_case,unused_imports)]
use std::iter;
use std::cmp::{max, min, Ordering};
use std::mem::{swap};
use std::collections::{HashMap,BTreeMap,HashSet,BTreeSet,BinaryHeap,VecDeque};
use std::iter::FromIterator;

//　高速 EOF要
//macro_rules! input {(source = $s:expr, $($r:tt)*) => {let mut iter = $s.split_whitespace();input_inner!{iter, $($r)*}};($($r:tt)*) => {let mut s = {use std::io::Read;let mut s = String::new();std::io::stdin().read_to_string(&mut s).unwrap();s};let mut iter = s.split_whitespace();input_inner!{iter, $($r)*}};}
//macro_rules! input_inner {($iter:expr) => {};($iter:expr, ) => {};($iter:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {let $var = read_value!($iter, $t);input_inner!{$iter $($r)*}};}
//macro_rules! read_value {($iter:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => {( $(read_value!($iter, $t)),* )};($iter:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => {(0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($iter, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()};($iter:expr, chars) => {read_value!($iter, String).chars().collect::<Vec<char>>()};($iter:expr, usize1) => {read_value!($iter, usize) - 1};($iter:expr, $t:ty) => {$iter.next().unwrap().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error")};}
// 低速 EOF不要
macro_rules! input {(source = $s:expr, $($r:tt)*) => {let mut iter = $s.split_whitespace();let mut next = || { iter.next().unwrap() };input_inner!{next, $($r)*}};($($r:tt)*) => {let stdin = std::io::stdin();let mut bytes = std::io::Read::bytes(std::io::BufReader::new(stdin.lock()));let mut next = move || -> String{bytes.by_ref().map(|r|r.unwrap() as char).skip_while(|c|c.is_whitespace()).take_while(|c|!c.is_whitespace()).collect()};input_inner!{next, $($r)*}};}
macro_rules! input_inner {($next:expr) => {};($next:expr, ) => {};($next:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {let $var = read_value!($next, $t);input_inner!{$next $($r)*}};}
macro_rules! read_value {($next:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => {( $(read_value!($next, $t)),* )};($next:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => {(0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($next, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()};($next:expr, chars) => {read_value!($next, String).chars().collect::<Vec<char>>()};($next:expr, usize1) => {read_value!($next, usize) - 1};($next:expr, $t:ty) => {$next().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error")};}

// 非常時
fn read_line() -> String{ let mut s = String::new(); std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut s).unwrap(); s.trim().to_string() }

/*
 <url:>
 問題文============================================================
 =================================================================
 解説=============================================================
 ================================================================
 */
fn main(){
    input!(S:chars);
    // dp[桁数][7が出現][5が出現][3が出現][N以下]
    let mut dp = vec![vec![vec![vec![vec![0;2];2];2];2];10];
    dp[0][0][0][0][0] = 1;
    for i in 0..S.len(){
        for j in 0..2{
            for k in 0..2{
                for l in 0..2{
                    for m in 0..2{
                        if dp[i][j][k][l][m] == 0 { continue; }
                        let lim = if m==0{S[i] as usize-'0' as usize}else{9};
                        if 3 <= lim {
                            dp[i+1][j][k][min(1,l+1)][min(1,m+(3<lim)as usize)] += dp[i][j][k][l][m];
                        }
                        if 5 <= lim {
                            dp[i+1][j][min(1,k+1)][l][min(1,m+(5<lim)as usize)] += dp[i][j][k][l][m];
                        }
                        if 7 <= lim {
                            dp[i+1][min(1,j+1)][k][l][min(1,m+(7<lim)as usize)] += dp[i][j][k][l][m];
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        dp[i+1][0][0][0][1] += 1;
    }
    println!("{}",dp[S.len()][1][1][1][0]+dp[S.len()][1][1][1][1]);
}