Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Given is a permutation P_1, \ldots, P_N of 1, \ldots, N.
Find the number of integers i (1 \leq i \leq N) that satisfy the following condition:

For any integer j (1 \leq j \leq i), P_i \leq P_j.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5

P_1, \ldots, P_N is a permutation of 1, \ldots, N.

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
P_1 ... P_N

Output

Print the number of integers i that satisfy the condition.

Sample Input 1

5
4 2 5 1 3

Sample Output 1

3

i=1, 2, and 4 satisfy the condition, but i=3 does not - for example, P_i > P_j holds for j = 1.

Similarly, i=5 does not satisfy the condition, either. Thus, there are three integers that satisfy the condition.

Sample Input 2

4
4 3 2 1

Sample Output 2

4

All integers i (1 \leq i \leq N) satisfy the condition.

Sample Input 3

6
1 2 3 4 5 6

Sample Output 3

1

Only i=1 satisfies the condition.

Sample Input 4

8
5 7 4 2 6 8 1 3

Sample Output 4

4

Sample Input 5

1
1

Sample Output 5

1

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#![allow(unused_imports)]
#![allow(unused_macros)]
// use proconio::input;
use std::cmp::{Ordering::*, Reverse};
use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet};
use std::io::{self, BufWriter, Write};
use std::str::{self, SplitAsciiWhitespace};

// I have no idea what I'm doing

macro_rules! answer {
    ($out:ident, $ans:expr) => {
        writeln!($out, "{}", $ans)
    };
}

fn main() -> Result<(), io::Error> {
    let (stdin, stdout) = (io::stdin(), io::stdout());
    let mut scan = UnsafeScanner::new(stdin.lock());
    let mut out = BufWriter::new(stdout.lock());

    let n: usize = scan.token();
    let a: Vec<i32> = (0..n).map(|_| scan.token()).collect();
    let mut m = 0x3f3f3f3f;
    let mut ans = 0;
    for x in a {
        if x <= m {
            ans += 1;
        }
        m = m.min(x);
    }

    answer!(out, ans)
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/// Mostly copied from https://github.com/EbTech/rust-algorithms/blob/master/src/scanner.rs
/// Same API as Scanner but nearly twice as fast, using horribly unsafe dark arts
/// **REQUIRES** Rust 1.34 or higher
pub struct UnsafeScanner<R> {
    reader: R,
    buf_str: Vec<u8>,
    buf_iter: SplitAsciiWhitespace<'static>,
}

impl<R: io::BufRead> UnsafeScanner<R> {
    pub fn new(reader: R) -> Self {
        Self {
            reader,
            buf_str: vec![],
            buf_iter: "".split_ascii_whitespace(),
        }
    }

    /// This function should be marked unsafe, but noone has time for that in a
    /// programming contest. Use at your own risk!
    pub fn token<T: str::FromStr>(&mut self) -> T {
        loop {
            if let Some(token) = self.buf_iter.next() {
                return token.parse().ok().expect("Failed parse [Scanner]");
            }
            self.buf_str.clear();
            self.reader
                .read_until(b'\n', &mut self.buf_str)
                .expect("Failed read");
            self.buf_iter = unsafe {
                let slice = str::from_utf8_unchecked(&self.buf_str);
                std::mem::transmute(slice.split_ascii_whitespace())
            }
        }
    }

    pub fn pair<T: str::FromStr>(&mut self) -> (T, T) {
        (self.token(), self.token())
    }
}

// aka #![feature(bool_to_option)]
trait BoolThen {
    fn then_<T>(self, f: impl FnOnce() -> T) -> Option<T>;
}

impl BoolThen for bool {
    fn then_<T>(self, f: impl FnOnce() -> T) -> Option<T> {
        if self {
            Some(f())
        } else {
            None
        }
    }
}

trait BoolToYes {
    fn yes(self) -> &'static str;
}

impl BoolToYes for bool {
    fn yes(self) -> &'static str {
        match self {
            true => "Yes",
            false => "No",
        }
    }
}