Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi's house has only one socket.

Takahashi wants to extend it with some number of power strips, each with A sockets, into B or more empty sockets.

One power strip with A sockets can extend one empty socket into A empty sockets.

Find the minimum number of power strips required.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq A \leq 20

1 \leq B \leq 20

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B

Output

Print the minimum number of power strips required.

Sample Input 1

4 10

Sample Output 1

3

3 power strips, each with 4 sockets, extend the socket into 10 empty sockets.

Sample Input 2

8 9

Sample Output 2

2

2 power strips, each with 8 sockets, extend the socket into 15 empty sockets.

Sample Input 3

8 8

Sample Output 3

1

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#![allow(unused_imports)]
#![allow(non_snake_case)]
use std::io::*;
use std::str::FromStr;
 
pub fn read<T: FromStr>() -> T {
    let stdin = stdin();
    let stdin = stdin.lock();
    let token: String = stdin
        .bytes()
        .map(|c| c.expect("failed reading char") as char)
        .skip_while(|c| c.is_whitespace())
        .take_while(|c| !c.is_whitespace())
        .collect();
    token.parse().ok().expect("failed parsing")
}
 
use std::cmp::{min, max};
use std::num;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::collections::HashSet;

const MOD : u64 = 1_000_000_000 + 7;

fn main() {
    
    let a = read::<usize>();
    let b = read::<usize>();
    //let mut b : Vec<bool> = vec![false; 2*n];

    let mut tmp = 1;
    let mut ans = 0;
    
    while (tmp < b) {
        tmp += a - 1;
        ans += 1;
    }
    
    println!("{}",ans);
}