Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Snuke has an integer sequence A of length N.

He will freely choose an integer b.
Here, he will get sad if A_i and b+i are far from each other.
More specifically, the sadness of Snuke is calculated as follows:

abs(A_1 - (b+1)) + abs(A_2 - (b+2)) + ... + abs(A_N - (b+N))

Here, abs(x) is a function that returns the absolute value of x.

Find the minimum possible sadness of Snuke.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5

1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_1 A_2 ... A_N

Output

Print the minimum possible sadness of Snuke.

Sample Input 1

5
2 2 3 5 5

Sample Output 1

2

If we choose b=0, the sadness of Snuke would be abs(2-(0+1))+abs(2-(0+2))+abs(3-(0+3))+abs(5-(0+4))+abs(5-(0+5))=2.
Any choice of b does not make the sadness of Snuke less than 2, so the answer is 2.

Sample Input 2

9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

6
6 5 4 3 2 1

Sample Output 3

18

Sample Input 4

7
1 1 1 1 2 3 4

Sample Output 4

6

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

fn solve<R: BufRead, W: Write>(_reader: R, _writer: &mut W) {
  let mut _scanner = Scanner::new(_reader);

  #[allow(unused_macros)]
  macro_rules! scan {
    ($t:ty) => {
      _scanner.next::<$t>().unwrap()
    };
    ($($t:ty),+) => {
      ($(scan!($t)),+)
    };
    ($t:ty; $n:expr $(; $m:expr)*) => {{
      let mut vec = Vec::with_capacity($n);
      for _ in 0..$n {
        vec.push(scan!($t $(; $m)*));
      }
      vec
    }};
    ($t_0:ty, $t_1:ty; $n:expr) => {
      scan!($t_0 = 0, $t_1 = 1; $n)
    };
    ($t_0:ty, $t_1:ty, $t_2:ty; $n:expr) => {
      scan!($t_0 = 0, $t_1 = 1, $t_2 = 2; $n)
    };
    ($($t:ty = $i:tt),+; $n:expr) => {{
      let mut vecs = ($(Vec::<$t>::with_capacity($n)),+);
      for _ in 0..$n {$(
        vecs.$i.push(scan!($t));
      )+}
      vecs
    }};
  }

  #[allow(unused_macros)]
  macro_rules! scan_iter {
    ($t:ty; $n:expr) => {
      _scanner.take::<$t>($n).map(|x| x.unwrap())
    };
  }

  #[allow(unused_macros)]
  macro_rules! print {
    ($fmt:expr) => {
      write!(_writer, $fmt).unwrap()
    };
    ($fmt:expr, $($arg:tt)*) => {
      write!(_writer, $fmt, $($arg)*).unwrap()
    };
  }

  #[allow(unused_macros)]
  macro_rules! println {
    () => {
      writeln!(_writer).unwrap()
    };
    ($fmt:expr) => {
      writeln!(_writer, $fmt).unwrap()
    };
    ($fmt:expr, $($arg:tt)*) => {
      writeln!(_writer, $fmt, $($arg)*).unwrap()
    };
  }

  #[allow(unused_macros)]
  macro_rules! eprint {
    ($fmt:expr) => {
      #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
      write!(::std::io::stderr(), $fmt).unwrap()
    };
    ($fmt:expr, $($arg:tt)*) => {
      #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
      write!(::std::io::stderr(), $fmt, $($arg)*).unwrap()
    };
  }

  #[allow(unused_macros)]
  macro_rules! eprintln {
    () => {
      #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
      writeln!(::std::io::stderr()).unwrap()
    };
    ($fmt:expr) => {
      #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
      writeln!(::std::io::stderr(), $fmt).unwrap()
    };
    ($fmt:expr, $($arg:tt)*) => {
      #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
      writeln!(::std::io::stderr(), $fmt, $($arg)*).unwrap()
    };
  }

  #[allow(unused_macros)]
  macro_rules! dump {
    ($($x:expr),+) => {
      eprint!("[{}:{}] ", file!(), line!());
      eprintln!(concat!($(stringify!($x), " = {:?}; "),+), $($x),+);
    };
  }

  let n = scan!(usize);
  let a = scan!(i64; n);

  let mut l = -114514191900f64;
  let mut r = 114514191900f64;
  for _ in 0..200 {
    let t = (l + l + r) / 3.0;
    let u = (l + r + r) / 3.0;
    dump!(l, r, t, u);
    let mut ft = 0.0;
    let mut fu = 0.0;
    for (i, &a_i) in a.iter().enumerate() {
      ft += (a_i as f64 - (t + i as f64 + 1.0)).abs();
      fu += (a_i as f64 - (u + i as f64 + 1.0)).abs();
    }
    dump!(ft, fu);
    if ft > fu {
      l = t;
    } else {
      r = u;
    }
  }

  let mid = (l + r) / 2.0;
  let b_cands = (mid as i64 - 10..mid as i64 + 11).collect::<Vec<_>>();
  let mut cands = vec![0; 20];
  for (i, &a_i) in a.iter().enumerate() {
    for j in 0..20 {
      cands[j] += (a_i - (b_cands[j] + i as i64 + 1)).abs();
    }
  }
  dump!(b_cands);
  dump!(cands);

  let ans = cands.into_iter().min().unwrap();
  println!("{}", ans);
}

const STACK_SIZE_MEBIBYTES: Option<usize> = None;

fn main() {
  fn run_solver() {
    let stdin = stdin();
    let stdout = stdout();
    #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
    let mut writer = stdout.lock();
    #[cfg(not(debug_assertions))]
    let mut writer = ::std::io::BufWriter::new(stdout.lock());
    solve(stdin.lock(), &mut writer);
    writer.flush().unwrap();
  }
  if let Some(size) = STACK_SIZE_MEBIBYTES {
    let builder = ::std::thread::Builder::new().stack_size(size * 1024 * 1024);
    builder.spawn(run_solver).unwrap().join().unwrap();
  } else {
    run_solver();
  }
}

use io::Scanner;
use std::io::{stdin, stdout, BufRead, Write};

pub mod io {
  pub use self::scanner::*;

  mod scanner {
    use std::io::BufRead;
    use std::marker::PhantomData;
    use std::str::{from_utf8, from_utf8_unchecked, FromStr};

    pub struct Scanner<R> {
      reader: R,
      buffer: Vec<u8>,
      position: usize,
    }

    impl<R: BufRead> Scanner<R> {
      pub fn new(reader: R) -> Self {
        Scanner { reader: reader, buffer: vec![], position: 0 }
      }

      pub fn next<T: Parse>(&mut self) -> Option<T> {
        Parse::parse(self.next_bytes().unwrap_or(&[]))
      }

      pub fn take<T: Parse>(&mut self, n: usize) -> Take<R, T> {
        Take { scanner: self, n: n, _marker: PhantomData }
      }

      pub fn next_bytes(&mut self) -> Option<&[u8]> {
        if self.buffer.is_empty() {
          self.read_line();
        }
        loop {
          match self.buffer.get(self.position) {
            Some(&b' ') => self.position += 1,
            Some(&b'\n') => self.read_line(),
            Some(_) => break,
            None => return None,
          }
        }
        let start = self.position;
        loop {
          match self.buffer.get(self.position) {
            Some(&b' ') | Some(&b'\n') | None => break,
            Some(_) => self.position += 1,
          }
        }
        Some(&self.buffer[start..self.position])
      }

      fn read_line(&mut self) {
        self.position = 0;
        self.buffer.clear();
        self.reader.read_until(b'\n', &mut self.buffer).unwrap();
      }
    }

    pub struct Take<'a, R: 'a, T> {
      scanner: &'a mut Scanner<R>,
      n: usize,
      _marker: PhantomData<fn() -> T>,
    }

    impl<'a, R: BufRead, T: Parse> Iterator for Take<'a, R, T> {
      type Item = Option<T>;

      fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
        if self.n > 0 {
          self.n -= 1;
          Some(self.scanner.next())
        } else {
          None
        }
      }

      fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
        (self.n, Some(self.n))
      }
    }

    impl<'a, R: BufRead, T: Parse> ExactSizeIterator for Take<'a, R, T> {}

    pub trait Parse: Sized {
      fn parse(bytes: &[u8]) -> Option<Self>;
    }

    impl Parse for u8 {
      fn parse(bytes: &[u8]) -> Option<Self> {
        if bytes.len() == 1 {
          Some(*unsafe { bytes.get_unchecked(0) })
        } else {
          None
        }
      }
    }

    macro_rules! parse_impl {
      ($($t:ty)+) => {$(
        impl Parse for $t {
          fn parse(bytes: &[u8]) -> Option<Self> {
            let s = if cfg!(debug_assertions) { from_utf8(bytes).unwrap() } else { unsafe { from_utf8_unchecked(bytes) } };
            <$t>::from_str(s).ok()
          }
        }
      )+};
    }

    parse_impl! { i32 i64 isize u32 u64 usize String }
  }
}