Problem:
Score: 500 points

Problem Statement

Does there exist an undirected graph with N vertices satisfying the following conditions?

The graph is simple and connected.

The vertices are numbered 1, 2, ..., N.

Let M be the number of edges in the graph. The edges are numbered 1, 2, ..., M, the length of each edge is 1, and Edge i connects Vertex u_i and Vertex v_i.

There are exactly K pairs of vertices (i,\ j)\ (i < j) such that the shortest distance between them is 2.

If there exists such a graph, construct an example.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq N \leq 100

0 \leq K \leq \frac{N(N - 1)}{2}

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N K

Output

If there does not exist an undirected graph with N vertices satisfying the conditions, print -1.

If there exists such a graph, print an example in the following format (refer to Problem Statement for what the symbols stand for):

M
u_1 v_1
:
u_M v_M

If there exist multiple graphs satisfying the conditions, any of them will be accepted.

Sample Input 1

5 3

Sample Output 1

5
4 3
1 2
3 1
4 5
2 3

This graph has three pairs of vertices such that the shortest distance between them is 2: (1,\ 4), (2,\ 4), and (3,\ 5). Thus, the condition is satisfied.

Sample Input 2

5 8

Sample Output 2

-1

There is no graph satisfying the conditions.

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

fn solve() {
    let s = std::io::stdin();
    let mut sc = Scanner { stdin: s.lock() };
    let n: usize = sc.read();
    let k: usize = sc.read();
    if (n - 2) * (n - 1) / 2 < k {
        println!("{}", -1);
        return;
    }
    let m = (n - 1) + ((n - 2) * (n - 1) / 2 - k);
    let mut a = 0;
    println!("{}", m);
    println!("{} {}", 1, 2);
    a += 1;
    for i in 1..n - 1 {
        println!("{} {}", 2, i + 2);
        a += 1;
    }
    while a < m {
        for i in 2..n {
            for j in i + 1..n {
                println!("{} {}", i + 1, j + 1);
                a += 1;
                if a >= m {
                    return;
                }
            }
            println!("{} {}", 1, i + 1);
            a += 1;
            if a >= m {
                return;
            }
        }

    }
}

fn main() {
    std::thread::Builder::new()
        .stack_size(64 * 1024 * 1024) // 64MB
        .spawn(|| solve())
        .unwrap()
        .join()
        .unwrap();
}

//snippet from kenkoooo
pub struct Scanner<R> {
    stdin: R,
}

impl<R: std::io::Read> Scanner<R> {
    pub fn read<T: std::str::FromStr>(&mut self) -> T {
        use std::io::Read;
        let buf = self
            .stdin
            .by_ref()
            .bytes()
            .map(|b| b.unwrap())
            .skip_while(|&b| b == b' ' || b == b'\n' || b == b'\r')
            .take_while(|&b| b != b' ' && b != b'\n' && b != b'\r')
            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
        unsafe { std::str::from_utf8_unchecked(&buf) }
            .parse()
            .ok()
            .expect("Parse error.")
    }
    pub fn read_line(&mut self) -> String {
        use std::io::Read;
        let buf = self
            .stdin
            .by_ref()
            .bytes()
            .map(|b| b.unwrap())
            .skip_while(|&b| b == b'\n' || b == b'\r')
            .take_while(|&b| b != b'\n' && b != b'\r')
            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
        unsafe { std::str::from_utf8_unchecked(&buf) }
            .parse()
            .ok()
            .expect("Parse error.")
    }
    pub fn vec<T: std::str::FromStr>(&mut self, n: usize) -> Vec<T> {
        (0..n).map(|_| self.read()).collect()
    }

    pub fn chars(&mut self) -> Vec<char> {
        self.read::<String>().chars().collect()
    }
}