Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

There are N observatories in AtCoder Hill, called Obs. 1, Obs. 2, ..., Obs. N. The elevation of Obs. i is H_i.
There are also M roads, each connecting two different observatories. Road j connects Obs. A_j and Obs. B_j.

Obs. i is said to be good when its elevation is higher than those of all observatories that can be reached from Obs. i using just one road.
Note that Obs. i is also good when no observatory can be reached from Obs. i using just one road.

How many good observatories are there?

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 10^5

1 \leq M \leq 10^5

1 \leq H_i \leq 10^9

1 \leq A_i,B_i \leq N

A_i \neq B_i

Multiple roads may connect the same pair of observatories.

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M
H_1 H_2 ... H_N
A_1 B_1
A_2 B_2
:
A_M B_M

Output

Print the number of good observatories.

Sample Input 1

4 3
1 2 3 4
1 3
2 3
2 4

Sample Output 1

2

From Obs. 1, you can reach Obs. 3 using just one road. The elevation of Obs. 1 is not higher than that of Obs. 3, so Obs. 1 is not good.

From Obs. 2, you can reach Obs. 3 and 4 using just one road. The elevation of Obs. 2 is not higher than that of Obs. 3, so Obs. 2 is not good.

From Obs. 3, you can reach Obs. 1 and 2 using just one road. The elevation of Obs. 3 is higher than those of Obs. 1 and 2, so Obs. 3 is good.

From Obs. 4, you can reach Obs. 2 using just one road. The elevation of Obs. 4 is higher than that of Obs. 2, so Obs. 4 is good.

Thus, the good observatories are Obs. 3 and 4, so there are two good observatories.

Sample Input 2

6 5
8 6 9 1 2 1
1 3
4 2
4 3
4 6
4 6

Sample Output 2

3

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

use std::collections::HashSet;

fn main(){
    let nm: Vec<usize> = read_vec();
    let n = nm[0];
    let m = nm[1];
    
    let vh: Vec<u32> = read_vec();
    let vab: Vec<Vec<usize>> = (0..m).map(|_| read_vec()).collect();

    let mut hs = HashSet::new();

    for ab in &vab {
        if vh[ab[0]-1] < vh[ab[1]-1] {
            hs.insert(ab[0]);
        } else if vh[ab[0]-1] > vh[ab[1]-1] {
            hs.insert(ab[1]);
        } else {
            hs.insert(ab[0]);
            hs.insert(ab[1]);
        }
    }

    let ans: usize = n - hs.len();
    
    println!("{}", ans);
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
fn read_vec<T>() -> Vec<T>
where T: std::str::FromStr,
      T::Err: std::fmt::Debug
{
    let mut buf = String::new();
    std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut buf).expect("failed to read");
    buf.split_whitespace().map(|e| e.parse().unwrap()).collect()
}