Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Given are an integer X and an integer sequence of length N: p_1, \ldots, p_N.

Among the integers not contained in the sequence p_1, \ldots, p_N (not necessarily positive), find the integer nearest to X, that is, find the integer whose absolute difference with X is the minimum. If there are multiple such integers, report the smallest such integer.

Constraints

1 \leq X \leq 100

0 \leq N \leq 100

1 \leq p_i \leq 100

p_1, \ldots, p_N are all distinct.

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

X N
p_1 ... p_N

Output

Print the answer.

Sample Input 1

6 5
4 7 10 6 5

Sample Output 1

8

Among the integers not contained in the sequence 4, 7, 10, 6, 5, the one nearest to 6 is 8.

Sample Input 2

10 5
4 7 10 6 5

Sample Output 2

9

Among the integers not contained in the sequence 4, 7, 10, 6, 5, the ones nearest to 10 are 9 and 11. We should print the smaller one, 9.

Sample Input 3

100 0

Sample Output 3

100

When N = 0, the second line in the input will be empty. Also, as seen here, X itself can be the answer.

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

use std::cmp::min;

type BoxResult<T> = Result<T, Box<std::error::Error>>;


fn main() {
    let mut scanner = Scanner::new(stdin());
    let (x, _n) = scanner.read_two::<i64, usize>().unwrap();
    let arr = scanner.read_vector::<i64>().unwrap();
    let mut counts = vec![0; 102];
    for val in arr.iter() {
        counts[*val as usize] += 1;
    }
    let mut ans = std::i64::MAX;
    let mut diff = std::i64::MAX;
    for i in 0..102 {
        if counts[i] > 0 {
            continue;
        }
        let d = (i as i64 - x).abs();
        if d < diff {
            ans = i as i64;
            diff = d;
        }
    }
    println!("{}", ans);
}


use std::error::Error;
use std::fmt::Debug;
use std::str::FromStr;
use std::io::prelude::*;
use std::io::{stdin,  BufReader};
 
pub struct Scanner<R> {
    reader: BufReader<R>,
    buffer: String,
}
impl<R> Scanner<R>
where
    R: Read,
{
    pub fn new(inner: R) -> Scanner<R> {
        let reader = BufReader::new(inner);
        let buffer = String::new();
        Scanner {
            reader: reader,
            buffer: buffer,
        }
    }
    pub fn with_capacity(capacity: usize, inner: R) -> Scanner<R> {
        let reader = BufReader::with_capacity(capacity, inner);
        let buffer = String::new();
        Scanner {
            reader: reader,
            buffer: buffer,
        }
    }
    pub fn read_line(&mut self) -> BoxResult<String> {
        self.reader.read_line(&mut self.buffer)?;
        let cloned = self.buffer.trim().to_string();
        self.buffer.clear();
        Ok(cloned)
    }
 
    pub fn read<T>(&mut self) -> BoxResult<T>
    where
        T: FromStr,
        T::Err: Debug + Error + 'static,
    {
        self.reader.read_line(&mut self.buffer)?;
        let parsed = self.buffer.trim().parse()?;
        self.buffer.clear();
        Ok(parsed)
    }
    pub fn read_two<T, U>(&mut self) -> BoxResult<(T, U)>
    where
        T: FromStr + Copy,
        T::Err: Debug + Error + 'static,
        U: FromStr + Copy,
        U::Err: Debug + Error + 'static,
    {
        self.reader.read_line(&mut self.buffer)?;
        let (a, b) = {
            let params = self.buffer.trim().split_whitespace().collect::<Vec<_>>();
            let a = params[0].parse()?;
            let b = params[1].parse()?;
            (a, b)
        };
        self.buffer.clear();
        Ok((a, b))
    }
    pub fn read_three<T, U, V>(&mut self) -> BoxResult<(T, U, V)>
    where
        T: FromStr + Copy,
        T::Err: Debug + Error + 'static,
        U: FromStr + Copy,
        U::Err: Debug + Error + 'static,
        V: FromStr + Copy,
        V::Err: Debug + Error + 'static,
    {
        self.reader.read_line(&mut self.buffer)?;
        let (a, b, c) = {
            let params = self.buffer.trim().split_whitespace().collect::<Vec<_>>();
            let a = params[0].parse()?;
            let b = params[1].parse()?;
            let c = params[2].parse()?;
            (a, b, c)
        };
        self.buffer.clear();
        Ok((a, b, c))
    }
    pub fn read_four<T, U, V, W>(&mut self) -> BoxResult<(T, U, V, W)>
    where
        T: FromStr + Copy,
        T::Err: Debug + Error + 'static,
        U: FromStr + Copy,
        U::Err: Debug + Error + 'static,
        V: FromStr + Copy,
        V::Err: Debug + Error + 'static,
        W: FromStr + Copy,
        W::Err: Debug + Error + 'static,
    {
        self.reader.read_line(&mut self.buffer)?;
        let (a, b, c, d) = {
            let params = self.buffer.trim().split_whitespace().collect::<Vec<_>>();
            let a = params[0].parse()?;
            let b = params[1].parse()?;
            let c = params[2].parse()?;
            let d = params[3].parse()?;
            (a, b, c, d)
        };
        self.buffer.clear();
        Ok((a, b, c, d))
    }
    pub fn read_vector<T>(&mut self) -> BoxResult<Vec<T>>
    where
        T: FromStr + Copy,
        T::Err: Debug + Error + 'static,
    {
        self.reader.read_line(&mut self.buffer)?;
        let parsed_vec = self
            .buffer
            .trim()
            .split_whitespace()
            .map(|s| s.parse())
            .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
        self.buffer.clear();
        Ok(parsed_vec)
    }
    pub fn read_matrix<T>(&mut self, lines: u64) -> BoxResult<Vec<Vec<T>>>
    where
        T: FromStr + Copy,
        T::Err: Debug + Error + 'static,
    {
        let mut parsed_matrix = vec![];
        for _ in 0..lines {
            self.reader.read_line(&mut self.buffer)?;
            parsed_matrix.push(
                self.buffer
                    .trim()
                    .split_whitespace()
                    .map(|s| s.parse())
                    .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?,
            );
            self.buffer.clear();
        }
        Ok(parsed_matrix)
    }
    pub fn read_chars(&mut self) -> BoxResult<Vec<char>> {
        self.reader.read_line(&mut self.buffer)?;
        let chars = self.buffer.trim().chars().collect::<Vec<_>>();
        self.buffer.clear();
        Ok(chars)
    }
}