Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

Snuke prepared 6 problems for a upcoming programming contest.
For each of those problems, Rng judged whether it can be used in the contest or not.

You are given a string S of length 6.
If the i-th character of s is 1, it means that the i-th problem prepared by Snuke is accepted to be used; 0 means that the problem is not accepted.

How many problems prepared by Snuke are accepted to be used in the contest?

Constraints

The length of S is 6.

S consists of 0 and 1.

Inputs

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

S

Outputs

Print the number of problems prepared by Snuke that are accepted to be used in the contest.

Sample Input 1

111100

Sample Output 1

4

The first, second, third and fourth problems are accepted, for a total of four.

Sample Input 2

001001

Sample Output 2

2

Sample Input 3

000000

Sample Output 3

0

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

extern crate core;

use std::io::{self, Read};

#[macro_export]
macro_rules! input {
  ($s:expr=>$($t:tt)*) => {
    let mut lines=$s.split("\n");
    $(
        line_parse!(lines,$t);
    )*
  };
}

macro_rules! line_parse {
  ($lines:expr,($($name:ident:$t:tt)*)) => {
    let mut line=$lines.next().unwrap().split_whitespace();
    $(value_def!(line,$name,$t);)*
  };

  //複数行
  ($lines:expr,{$n:expr;$name:ident:$t:tt}) => {
    values_def!($lines,$n,$name,$t);
  };
}

macro_rules! value_def {
    ($line:expr, $name:ident, $t:tt) => {
        let $name = value!($line, $t);
    };
}

macro_rules! values_def {
    ($lines:expr, $n:expr, $name:ident, $t:tt) => {
        let $name = {
            let mut vec = Vec::new();
            for i in 0..$n {
                let mut next = $lines.next().unwrap().split_whitespace();
                vec.push(value!(next, $t));
            }
            vec
        };
    };
}

macro_rules! value {
  //配列
  ($line:expr,[$t:tt]) => {
    $line.map(|x|{
      let mut iter=::std::iter::once(x);
      value!(iter,$t)
    }).collect::<Vec<_>>()
  };
  //タプル
  ($line:expr,($($t:tt),*)) => {
    ($(value!($line,$t),)*)
  };
  //文字列
  ($line:expr,#) => {
    $line.next().unwrap()
  };
  //インデックス(-1)
  ($line:expr,@) => {
    $line.next().unwrap().parse::<usize>().unwrap()-1
  };
  //単一値
  ($line:expr,$t:ty) => {
    $line.next().unwrap().parse::<$t>().unwrap()
  };
}

fn main() {
    let mut input = String::new();
    io::stdin().read_to_string(&mut input).unwrap();
    let output = solve(input.trim().to_string());
    println!("{}", output);
}

fn solve(input: String) -> String {
    input!(input=>(s:#));
    s.chars().filter(|&c| c == '1').count().to_string()
}

macro_rules! tests {
    ($($name:ident: $input:expr=>$output:expr,)*) => {
        mod tests {
            $(
                #[test]
                fn $name() {
                    assert_eq!($output.trim().to_string(),super::solve($input.trim().to_string()));
                }
            )*
        }
    }
}

tests! {
    test1: "111100" => "4",
    test2: "001001" => "2",
    test3: "000000" => "0",
}