Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi, who lives on the number line, is now at coordinate X. He will make exactly K moves of distance D in the positive or negative direction.

More specifically, in one move, he can go from coordinate x to x + D or x - D.

He wants to make K moves so that the absolute value of the coordinate of the destination will be the smallest possible.

Find the minimum possible absolute value of the coordinate of the destination.

Constraints

-10^{15} \leq X \leq 10^{15}

1 \leq K \leq 10^{15}

1 \leq D \leq 10^{15}

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

X K D

Output

Print the minimum possible absolute value of the coordinate of the destination.

Sample Input 1

6 2 4

Sample Output 1

2

Takahashi is now at coordinate 6. It is optimal to make the following moves:

Move from coordinate 6 to (6 - 4 =) 2.

Move from coordinate 2 to (2 - 4 =) -2.

Here, the absolute value of the coordinate of the destination is 2, and we cannot make it smaller.

Sample Input 2

7 4 3

Sample Output 2

1

Takahashi is now at coordinate 7. It is optimal to make, for example, the following moves:

Move from coordinate 7 to 4.

Move from coordinate 4 to 7.

Move from coordinate 7 to 4.

Move from coordinate 4 to 1.

Here, the absolute value of the coordinate of the destination is 1, and we cannot make it smaller.

Sample Input 3

10 1 2

Sample Output 3

8

Sample Input 4

1000000000000000 1000000000000000 1000000000000000

Sample Output 4

1000000000000000

The answer can be enormous.

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::cmp::*;
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::collections::*;
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::iter::*;
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::*;

macro_rules! test {
    ($($input:expr => $output:expr),* $(,)*) => {
#[test]
        fn solve_test() {
            $(
                {
                    let mut out = Vec::<u8>::new();
                    solve($input,&mut out);
                    let out_str =str::from_utf8(&out).unwrap();
                    assert_eq!(&out_str, &$output);
                }
            )*
        }
    };
}
macro_rules! input {
    (source = $s:expr, $($r:tt)*) => {
#[allow(unused_mut)]
        let mut iter = $s.split_whitespace();
        input_inner!{iter, $($r)*}
    };
    ($($r:tt)*) => {
        let mut s = {
            use std::io::Read;
            let mut s = String::new();
            std::io::stdin().read_to_string(&mut s).unwrap();
            s
        };
        let mut iter = s.split_whitespace();
        input_inner!{iter, $($r)*}
    };
}

macro_rules! input_inner {
    ($iter:expr) => {};
    ($iter:expr, ) => {};

    ($iter:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
        let mut $var = read_value!($iter, $t);
        input_inner!{$iter $($r)*}
    };
}

macro_rules! read_value {
    ($iter:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => {
        ( $(read_value!($iter, $t)),* )
    };

    ($iter:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => {
        (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($iter, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };

    ($iter:expr, chars) => {
        read_value!($iter, String).chars().collect::<Vec<char>>()
    };

    ($iter:expr, usize1) => {
        read_value!($iter, usize) - 1
    };

    ($iter:expr,str) => {
        $iter.next().unwrap()
    };

    ($iter:expr, $t:tt) => {
        $iter.next().unwrap().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error")
    };
}

macro_rules! stdin {
    () => {{
        use std::io::Read;
        let mut s = String::new();
        std::io::stdin().read_to_string(&mut s).unwrap();
        s
    }};
}

fn main() {
    let mut out = std::io::stdout();

    solve(&stdin!(), &mut out);
}

#[allow(unused_mut)]
fn solve<W: std::io::Write>(src: &str, out: &mut W) {
    #[allow(unused_macros)]
    macro_rules! out {
        ($fmt:expr) => {{
            let _ = out.write_fmt(format_args!($fmt));
        }};
        ($fmt:expr, $($args:tt)*) => {{
            let _ = out.write_fmt(format_args!($fmt, $($args)*));
        }};
    }
    #[allow(unused_macros)]
    macro_rules! outln {
        ($fmt:expr) => {{
            out!(concat!($fmt,"
"));
        }};
        ($fmt:expr, $($args:tt)*) => {{
            out!(concat!($fmt, "
"), $($args)*);
        }};
    }

    input! {
        source = src,
        x:isize,
        k:usize,
        d:isize,
    }

    let c = min(k, (x.abs() / d).abs() as usize);
    k -= c;
    let r = d * c as isize;
    x = if x > 0 { x - r } else { x + r };
    if x.abs() < d.abs() {
        k %= 2;
    }
    while k > 0 {
        k -= 1;
        x = if x > 0 { x - d } else { x + d };
    }
    out!("{}", x.abs());
}
test! {}