Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

You have an integer variable x.
Initially, x=0.

Some person gave you a string S of length N, and using the string you performed the following operation N times.
In the i-th operation, you incremented the value of x by 1 if S_i=I, and decremented the value of x by 1 if S_i=D.

Find the maximum value taken by x during the operations (including before the first operation, and after the last operation).

Constraints

1≤N≤100

|S|=N

No characters except I and D occur in S.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
S

Output

Print the maximum value taken by x during the operations.

Sample Input 1

5
IIDID

Sample Output 1

2

After each operation, the value of x becomes 1, 2, 1, 2 and 1, respectively. Thus, the output should be 2, the maximum value.

Sample Input 2

7
DDIDDII

Sample Output 2

0

The initial value x=0 is the maximum value taken by x, thus the output should be 0.

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

use std::str::FromStr;

fn get_one<T : FromStr>() -> T {
    let mut s = String::new();
    std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut s).ok();
    return s.trim().parse().ok().unwrap();
}

fn get_vec<T : FromStr>() -> Vec<T> {
    let mut s = String::new();
    std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut s).ok();
    return s.trim().split_whitespace().map(|e| e.parse().ok().unwrap()).collect();
}

fn main() {
    let _n : usize = get_one();
    let s : Vec<char> = get_one::<String>().chars().collect();
    let mut ans = 0;
    let mut max_a = 0;
    for c in s {
        if c == 'I' {
            ans += 1;
        }
        else {
            ans -= 1;
        }
        max_a = std::cmp::max(max_a, ans);
    }
    println!("{}", max_a);
}