Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

There is a hotel with the following accommodation fee:

X yen (the currency of Japan) per night, for the first K nights

Y yen per night, for the (K+1)-th and subsequent nights

Tak is staying at this hotel for N consecutive nights.
Find his total accommodation fee.

Constraints

1 \leq N, K \leq 10000

1 \leq Y < X \leq 10000

N,\,K,\,X,\,Y are integers.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
K
X
Y

Output

Print Tak's total accommodation fee.

Sample Input 1

5
3
10000
9000

Sample Output 1

48000

The accommodation fee is as follows:

10000 yen for the 1-st night

10000 yen for the 2-nd night

10000 yen for the 3-rd night

9000 yen for the 4-th night

9000 yen for the 5-th night

Thus, the total is 48000 yen.

Sample Input 2

2
3
10000
9000

Sample Output 2

20000

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

fn main() {
    let n: u32 = read();
    let k: u32 = read();
    let x: u32 = read();
    let y: u32 = read();
    let mut ans = 0;
    for i in 0..n {
        if i < k {
            ans += x;
        } else {
            ans += y;
        }
    }
    println!("{}", ans);
}

// 以下関数

use std::io::*;
use std::str::FromStr;
pub fn read<T: FromStr>() -> T {
    let stdin = stdin();
    let stdin = stdin.lock();
    let token: String = stdin
        .bytes()
        .map(|c| c.expect("failed to read char") as char)
        .skip_while(|c| c.is_whitespace())
        .take_while(|c| !c.is_whitespace())
        .collect();
    token.parse().ok().expect("failed to parse token")
}

pub const MOD: u64 = 1_000_000_007;

pub fn is_prime(n: i32) -> bool {
    if n < 2 {
        return false;
    } else if n == 2 {
        return true;
    }
    let mut i = 2;
    while i * i < n {
        if n % i == 0 {
            return false;
        } else {
            i += 1;
            continue;
        }
    }
    true
}

pub fn lcm(mut n: i32, mut m: i32) -> i32 {
    n = if n > m { m } else { n };
    m = if n > m { n } else { m };
    let mut i = n;
    while i % m != 0 {
        i += n;
    }
    i
}

pub fn abs(n: i32) -> i32 {
    if n >= 0 {
        n
    } else {
        -n
    }
}

pub fn max(n: i32, m: i32) -> i32 {
    if n >= m {
        n
    } else {
        m
    }
}

pub fn min(n: i32, m: i32) -> i32 {
    if n <= m {
        n
    } else {
        m
    }
}

pub fn factorial(n: u32) -> u32 {
    if n == 0 {
        return 1;
    }
    let mut r = n;
    for i in 0..n - 1 {
        r *= n - i - 1;
    }
    r
}

pub fn combination(n: u32, m: u32) -> u32 {
    factorial(n) / factorial(m) / factorial(n - m)
}