Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

Rng has a connected undirected graph with N vertices.
Currently, there are M edges in the graph, and the i-th edge connects Vertices A_i and B_i.

Rng will add new edges to the graph by repeating the following operation:

Operation: Choose u and v (u \neq v) such that Vertex v can be reached by traversing exactly three edges from Vertex u, and add an edge connecting Vertices u and v. It is not allowed to add an edge if there is already an edge connecting Vertices u and v.

Find the maximum possible number of edges that can be added.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 10^5

1 \leq M \leq 10^5

1 \leq A_i,B_i \leq N

The graph has no self-loops or multiple edges.

The graph is connected.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M
A_1 B_1
A_2 B_2
:
A_M B_M

Output

Find the maximum possible number of edges that can be added.

Sample Input 1

6 5
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 5
5 6

Sample Output 1

4

If we add edges as shown below, four edges can be added, and no more.

Sample Input 2

5 5
1 2
2 3
3 1
5 4
5 1

Sample Output 2

5

Five edges can be added, for example, as follows:

Add an edge connecting Vertex 5 and Vertex 3.

Add an edge connecting Vertex 5 and Vertex 2.

Add an edge connecting Vertex 4 and Vertex 1.

Add an edge connecting Vertex 4 and Vertex 2.

Add an edge connecting Vertex 4 and Vertex 3.

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::cmp::{max, min};
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};

mod util {
    use std::io::stdin;
    use std::str::FromStr;
    use std::fmt::Debug;

    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub fn line() -> String {
        let mut line: String = String::new();
        stdin().read_line(&mut line).unwrap();
        line.trim().to_string()
    }

    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub fn get<T: FromStr>() -> T
    where
        <T as FromStr>::Err: Debug,
    {
        let mut line: String = String::new();
        stdin().read_line(&mut line).unwrap();
        line.trim().parse().unwrap()
    }

    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub fn gets<T: FromStr>() -> Vec<T>
    where
        <T as FromStr>::Err: Debug,
    {
        let mut line: String = String::new();
        stdin().read_line(&mut line).unwrap();
        line.split_whitespace()
            .map(|t| t.parse().unwrap())
            .collect()
    }

    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub fn get2<T: FromStr, U: FromStr>() -> (T, U)
    where
        <T as FromStr>::Err: Debug,
        <U as FromStr>::Err: Debug,
    {
        let mut line: String = String::new();
        stdin().read_line(&mut line).unwrap();
        let mut iter = line.split_whitespace();
        (
            iter.next().unwrap().parse().unwrap(),
            iter.next().unwrap().parse().unwrap(),
        )
    }
}

fn dfs(v: usize, ve: &[HashSet<usize>], c: bool, color: &mut [Option<bool>]) -> bool {
    color[v] = Some(c);
    for &t in ve[v].iter() {
        if color[t].map(|b| b == c).unwrap_or(false) {
            return false;
        } else {
            if color[t].is_none() && !dfs(t, ve, !c, color) {
                return false;
            }
        }
    }
    true
}

fn main() {
    let (n, m): (usize, usize) = util::get2();
    let edges: Vec<(usize, usize)> = (0..m)
        .map(|_| {
            let (a, b) = util::get2::<usize, usize>();
            (a - 1, b - 1)
        })
        .collect();

    let mut ve = vec![HashSet::new(); n];
    let mut color = vec![None; n];

    for &(a, b) in &edges {
        ve[a].insert(b);
        ve[b].insert(a);
    }

    if dfs(0, &ve, true, &mut color) {
        // 二部グラフ
        let c1 = color.iter().filter(|c| c.unwrap()).count();
        println!("{}", c1 * (n - c1) - m);
    } else {
        println!("{}", n * (n - 1) / 2 - m);
    }
}