Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

There are N Snuke Cats numbered 1, 2, \ldots, N, where N is even.

Each Snuke Cat wears a red scarf, on which his favorite non-negative integer is written.

Recently, they learned the operation called xor (exclusive OR).

What is xor?

For n non-negative integers x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_n, their xor, x_1~\textrm{xor}~x_2~\textrm{xor}~\ldots~\textrm{xor}~x_n is defined as follows:

When x_1~\textrm{xor}~x_2~\textrm{xor}~\ldots~\textrm{xor}~x_n is written in base two, the digit in the 2^k's place (k \geq 0) is 1 if the number of integers among x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_n whose binary representations have 1 in the 2^k's place is odd, and 0 if that count is even.

For example, 3~\textrm{xor}~5 = 6.

They wanted to use this operation quickly, so each of them calculated the xor of the integers written on their scarfs except his scarf.

We know that the xor calculated by Snuke Cat i, that is, the xor of the integers written on the scarfs except the scarf of Snuke Cat i is a_i.
Using this information, restore the integer written on the scarf of each Snuke Cat.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq N \leq 200000

N is even.

0 \leq a_i \leq 10^9

There exists a combination of integers on the scarfs that is consistent with the given information.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 \ldots a_N

Output

Print a line containing N integers separated with space.

The i-th of the integers from the left should represent the integer written on the scarf of Snuke Cat i.

If there are multiple possible solutions, you may print any of them.

Sample Input 1

4
20 11 9 24

Sample Output 1

26 5 7 22

5~\textrm{xor}~7~\textrm{xor}~22 = 20

26~\textrm{xor}~7~\textrm{xor}~22 = 11

26~\textrm{xor}~5~\textrm{xor}~22 = 9

26~\textrm{xor}~5~\textrm{xor}~7 = 24

Thus, this output is consistent with the given information.

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

//! https://github.com/hatoo/competitive-rust-snippets
//!
//! MIT License
//!
//! Copyright (c) 2018 hatoo
//!
//! Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
//! of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
//! in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
//! to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
//! copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
//! furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//!
//! The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
//! copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//!
//! THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
//! IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
//! FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
//! AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
//! LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
//! OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
//! SOFTWARE.
#![allow(
    unused_imports,
    unused_attributes,
    unused_macros,
    dead_code,
    non_snake_case
)]
use std::cmp::{max, min, Ordering};
use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet, BinaryHeap, HashMap, HashSet, VecDeque};
use std::io::{stdin, stdout, BufWriter, Write};
use std::iter::FromIterator;
#[macro_export]
macro_rules ! get {(@ inner [$ src : expr ] chars ) => {{let mut buf = String :: new () ; $ src . read_line (& mut buf ) . unwrap () ; buf . trim () . chars () . collect ::< Vec < char >> () } } ; (@ inner [$ src : expr ] usize1 ) => {{get ! (@ inner [$ src ] usize ) - 1 } } ; (@ inner [$ src : expr ] [usize1 ] ) => {{get ! (@ inner [$ src ] [usize ] ) . into_iter () . map (| v | v - 1 ) . collect ::< Vec < usize >> () } } ; (@ inner [$ src : expr ] [[usize1 ] ; $ n : expr ] ) => {{(0 ..$ n ) . map (| _ | get ! (@ inner [$ src ] [usize1 ] ) ) . collect ::< Vec < _ >> () } } ; (@ inner [$ src : expr ] [usize1 ; $ n : expr ] ) => {{(0 ..$ n ) . map (| _ | get ! (@ inner [$ src ] [usize1 ] ) ) . flatten () . collect ::< Vec < _ >> () } } ; (@ inner [$ src : expr ] [[chars ] ; $ n : expr ] ) => {{(0 ..$ n ) . map (| _ | get ! (@ inner [$ src ] chars ) ) . collect ::< Vec < _ >> () } } ; (@ inner [$ src : expr ] [chars ; $ n : expr ] ) => {{(0 ..$ n ) . map (| _ | get ! (@ inner [$ src ] chars ) ) . collect ::< Vec < _ >> () } } ; (@ inner [$ src : expr ] [($ ($ tt : tt ) ,* ) ; $ n : expr ] ) => {{(0 ..$ n ) . map (| _ | get ! (@ inner [$ src ] ($ ($ tt ) ,* ) ) ) . collect ::< Vec < _ >> () } } ; (@ inner [$ src : expr ] ($ ($ tt : tt ) ,* ) ) => {{let mut buf : String = String :: new () ; $ src . read_line (& mut buf ) . unwrap () ; let mut iter = buf . split_whitespace () ; ($ (get ! (@ inner_elem_parse [$ tt ] iter . next () . unwrap () ) , ) * ) } } ; (@ inner [$ src : expr ] [$ t : ty ] ) => {{let mut buf = String :: new () ; $ src . read_line (& mut buf ) . unwrap () ; buf . trim () . split_whitespace () . map (| t | t . parse ::<$ t > () . unwrap () ) . collect ::< Vec < _ >> () } } ; (@ inner [$ src : expr ] [[$ t : ty ] ; $ n : expr ] ) => {{(0 ..$ n ) . map (| _ | get ! (@ inner [$ src ] [$ t ] ) ) . collect ::< Vec < _ >> () } } ; (@ inner [$ src : expr ] [$ t : ty ; $ n : expr ] ) => {{(0 ..$ n ) . map (| _ | get ! (@ inner [$ src ] [$ t ] ) ) . flatten () . collect ::< Vec < _ >> () } } ; (@ inner [$ src : expr ] $ t : ty ) => {{let mut buf = String :: new () ; $ src . read_line (& mut buf ) . unwrap () ; buf . trim () . split_whitespace () . next () . unwrap () . parse ::<$ t > () . unwrap () } } ; (@ inner_elem_parse [usize1 ] $ elem : expr ) => {{get ! (@ inner_elem_parse [usize ] $ elem ) - 1 } } ; (@ inner_elem_parse [$ t : ty ] $ elem : expr ) => {{$ elem . parse ::<$ t > () . unwrap () } } ; ($ tt : tt ) => {{use std :: io :: BufRead ; let get_stdin = std :: io :: stdin () ; let mut locked_stdin = get_stdin . lock () ; get ! (@ inner [& mut locked_stdin ] $ tt ) } } ; }
macro_rules ! debug {($ ($ a : expr ) ,* $ (, ) * ) => {# [cfg (debug_assertions ) ] eprintln ! (concat ! ($ ("| " , stringify ! ($ a ) , "={:?} " ) ,*, "|" ) , $ (&$ a ) ,* ) ; } ; }
macro_rules ! echo {($ ($ a : expr ) ,* ) => {let mut s = Vec :: new () ; $ (s . push (format ! ("{}" , $ a ) ) ; ) * println ! ("{}" , s . join (" " ) ) ; } }
#[macro_export]
macro_rules ! chmin {($ base : expr , $ ($ cmps : expr ) ,+ $ (, ) * ) => {{let cmp_min = min ! ($ ($ cmps ) ,+ ) ; if $ base > cmp_min {$ base = cmp_min ; true } else {false } } } ; }
#[macro_export]
macro_rules ! chmax {($ base : expr , $ ($ cmps : expr ) ,+ $ (, ) * ) => {{let cmp_max = max ! ($ ($ cmps ) ,+ ) ; if $ base < cmp_max {$ base = cmp_max ; true } else {false } } } ; }
#[macro_export]
macro_rules ! min {($ a : expr $ (, ) * ) => {{$ a } } ; ($ a : expr , $ b : expr $ (, ) * ) => {{std :: cmp :: min ($ a , $ b ) } } ; ($ a : expr , $ ($ rest : expr ) ,+ $ (, ) * ) => {{std :: cmp :: min ($ a , min ! ($ ($ rest ) ,+ ) ) } } ; }
#[macro_export]
macro_rules ! max {($ a : expr $ (, ) * ) => {{$ a } } ; ($ a : expr , $ b : expr $ (, ) * ) => {{std :: cmp :: max ($ a , $ b ) } } ; ($ a : expr , $ ($ rest : expr ) ,+ $ (, ) * ) => {{std :: cmp :: max ($ a , max ! ($ ($ rest ) ,+ ) ) } } ; }
const BIG_STACK_SIZE: bool = true;
fn main() {
    use std::thread;
    if BIG_STACK_SIZE {
        thread::Builder::new()
            .stack_size(32 * 1024 * 1024)
            .name("solve".into())
            .spawn(solve)
            .unwrap()
            .join()
            .unwrap();
    } else {
        solve();
    }
}
fn solve() {
    let N = get!(usize);
    let As = get!([i64]);

    let mut total = 0;
    for &a in &As {
        total ^= a;
    }
    let mut ans = vec![];
    for i in 0..N {
        let a = As[i];
        let x = total ^ a;
        ans.push(x.to_string());
    }
    echo!(ans.join(" "));
}