Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Evi has N integers a_1,a_2,..,a_N. His objective is to have N equal integers by transforming some of them.

He may transform each integer at most once. Transforming an integer x into another integer y costs him (x-y)^2 dollars. Even if a_i=a_j (i≠j), he has to pay the cost separately for transforming each of them (See Sample 2).

Find the minimum total cost to achieve his objective.

Constraints

1≦N≦100

-100≦a_i≦100

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the minimum total cost to achieve Evi's objective.

Sample Input 1

2
4 8

Sample Output 1

8

Transforming the both into 6s will cost (4-6)^2+(8-6)^2=8 dollars, which is the minimum.

Sample Input 2

3
1 1 3

Sample Output 2

3

Transforming the all into 2s will cost (1-2)^2+(1-2)^2+(3-2)^2=3 dollars. Note that Evi has to pay (1-2)^2 dollar separately for transforming each of the two 1s.

Sample Input 3

3
4 2 5

Sample Output 3

5

Leaving the 4 as it is and transforming the 2 and the 5 into 4s will achieve the total cost of (2-4)^2+(5-4)^2=5 dollars, which is the minimum.

Sample Input 4

4
-100 -100 -100 -100

Sample Output 4

0

Without transforming anything, Evi's objective is already achieved. Thus, the necessary cost is 0.

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

use std::str::FromStr;
use std::io::*;
use utils::*;

pub fn main() {
    let i = stdin();
    let mut o = Vec::new();
    run(i.lock(), &mut o);
    stdout().write_all(&o).unwrap();
}

fn run<R: BufRead, W: Write>(i: R, o: &mut W) {
    let mut i = AtRead::from(i);
    let n = i.read::<usize>();
    let a = i.read_vec::<i64>(n);

    writeln!(o, "{}", solve(&a)).unwrap();
}
fn solve(a: &[i64]) -> i64 {
    let cost = |x: i64| a.iter().map(|a| (a - x) * (a - x)).sum();
    (-100..100 + 1).map(cost).min().unwrap()
}

mod utils {
    use super::*;

    pub struct AtRead<R: BufRead> {
        r: R,
        s: String,
    }

    impl<R: BufRead> AtRead<R> {
        pub fn from(r: R) -> Self {
            AtRead {
                r: r,
                s: String::new(),
            }
        }
        pub fn read_line(&mut self) -> &str {
            self.s.clear();
            self.r.read_line(&mut self.s).unwrap();
            self.s.trim()
        }

        pub fn read<T: FromStr>(&mut self) -> T {
            self.read_line().parse().ok().unwrap()
        }

        pub fn read_vec<T: FromStr>(&mut self, n: usize) -> Vec<T> {
            self.read_line()
                .split(' ')
                .take(n)
                .map(|x| x.parse().ok().unwrap())
                .collect()
        }
    }
}