Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

You are given N positive integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_N.

For a non-negative integer m, let f(m) = (m\ mod\ a_1) + (m\ mod\ a_2) + ... + (m\ mod\ a_N).

Here, X\ mod\ Y denotes the remainder of the division of X by Y.

Find the maximum value of f.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq N \leq 3000

2 \leq a_i \leq 10^5

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the maximum value of f.

Sample Input 1

3
3 4 6

Sample Output 1

10

f(11) = (11\ mod\ 3) + (11\ mod\ 4) + (11\ mod\ 6) = 10 is the maximum value of f.

Sample Input 2

5
7 46 11 20 11

Sample Output 2

90

Sample Input 3

7
994 518 941 851 647 2 581

Sample Output 3

4527

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

use std::io;
//use std::collections::HashMap;
//use std::collections::BinaryHeap;
//use std::collections::HashSet;
//use std::mem; // mem::swap(&mut x,&mut y);
//use std::cmp; // cmp::max,cmp::min

// Rust memo: https://hackmd.io/i0lQY1OKTDW1t66TECOmiw?both

#[allow(dead_code)]
fn read_line() -> String{
    let mut s = String::new();
    io::stdin().read_line(&mut s).unwrap();
    s.trim().to_string()
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
fn read_charvec() -> Vec<char>{
    read_line().chars().collect()
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
fn read_ints() -> Vec<i64>{
    let s = read_line();
    let split:Vec<&str> = s.split(" ").collect();
    split.iter().map(|&x| x.to_string().parse().unwrap()).collect()
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
fn read_int() -> i64{
    read_ints()[0]
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
fn reverse(s: &String) -> String{
    s.chars().rev().collect::<String>()
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
fn read_lines(n:i64) -> Vec<String>{
    let mut xs = Vec::new();

    for _i in 0..n{
        xs.push(read_line());
    }

    xs
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
fn read_ints2(n:i64) -> Vec<i64>{
    read_lines(n).iter().map(|x| x.parse().unwrap()).collect()
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
fn arange(start:i64,end:i64,step:i64) -> Vec<i64>{
    let mut ret = Vec::new();
    let mut i = start;

    while i < end{
        ret.push(i);
        i += step;
    }

    ret
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
const DXS : [i64; 4] = [0,0,1,-1];
#[allow(dead_code)]
const DYS : [i64; 4]  = [1,-1,0,0];
#[allow(dead_code)]
const INF : i64 = 999999999;

////////////////////////////////////////////////


fn main(){
    read_line();
    let y = read_ints()
        .into_iter()
        .fold(0,|s,i| s + (i-1));
    
    println!("{}",y);
}