Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

There are a total of A + B cats and dogs.
Among them, A are known to be cats, but the remaining B are not known to be either cats or dogs.

Determine if it is possible that there are exactly X cats among these A + B animals.

Constraints

1 \leq A \leq 100

1 \leq B \leq 100

1 \leq X \leq 200

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B X

Output

If it is possible that there are exactly X cats, print YES; if it is impossible, print NO.

Sample Input 1

3 5 4

Sample Output 1

YES

If there are one cat and four dogs among the B = 5 animals, there are X = 4 cats in total.

Sample Input 2

2 2 6

Sample Output 2

NO

Even if all of the B = 2 animals are cats, there are less than X = 6 cats in total.

Sample Input 3

5 3 2

Sample Output 3

NO

Even if all of the B = 3 animals are dogs, there are more than X = 2 cats in total.

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

macro_rules! input {
    (source = $s:expr, $($r:tt)*) => {
        let mut iter = $s.split_whitespace();
        let mut next = || { iter.next().unwrap() };
        input_inner!{next, $($r)*}
    };
    ($($r:tt)*) => {
        let stdin = std::io::stdin();
        let mut bytes = std::io::Read::bytes(std::io::BufReader::new(stdin.lock()));
        let mut next = move || -> String{
            bytes
                .by_ref()
                .map(|r|r.unwrap() as char)
                .skip_while(|c|c.is_whitespace())
                .take_while(|c|!c.is_whitespace())
                .collect()
        };
        input_inner!{next, $($r)*}
    };
}

macro_rules! input_inner {
    ($next:expr) => {};
    ($next:expr, ) => {};

    ($next:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
        let $var = read_value!($next, $t);
        input_inner!{$next $($r)*}
    };
}

macro_rules! read_value {
    ($next:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => {
        ( $(read_value!($next, $t)),* )
    };

    ($next:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => {
        (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($next, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };

    ($next:expr, chars) => {
        read_value!($next, String).chars().collect::<Vec<char>>()
    };

    ($next:expr, usize1) => {
        read_value!($next, usize) - 1
    };

    ($next:expr, $t:ty) => {
        $next().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error")
    };
}

use std::cmp::min;
fn main() {
    input!{
        a: i64,
        b: i64,
        x: i64,
    }
    println!("{}", if 0 <= x - a && x - a < b { "YES" } else { "NO" });
}