Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

Snuke is conducting an optical experiment using mirrors and his new invention, the rifle of Mysterious Light.

Three mirrors of length N are set so that they form an equilateral triangle.
Let the vertices of the triangle be a, b and c.

Inside the triangle, the rifle is placed at the point p on segment ab such that ap = X.
(The size of the rifle is negligible.)
Now, the rifle is about to fire a ray of Mysterious Light in the direction of bc.

The ray of Mysterious Light will travel in a straight line, and will be reflected by mirrors, in the same ways as "ordinary" light.
There is one major difference, though: it will be also reflected by its own trajectory as if it is a mirror!
When the ray comes back to the rifle, the ray will be absorbed.

The following image shows the ray's trajectory where N = 5 and X = 2.

It can be shown that the ray eventually comes back to the rifle and is absorbed, regardless of the values of N and X.
Find the total length of the ray's trajectory.

Constraints

2≦N≦10^{12}

1≦X≦N-1

N and X are integers.

Partial Points

300 points will be awarded for passing the test set satisfying N≦1000.

Another 200 points will be awarded for passing the test set without additional constraints.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N X

Output

Print the total length of the ray's trajectory.

Sample Input 1

5 2

Sample Output 1

12

Refer to the image in the Problem Statement section.
The total length of the trajectory is 2+3+2+2+1+1+1 = 12.

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#![allow(unused_imports, unused_variables, dead_code, non_snake_case, unused_macros)]
use std::io::{stdin, Read, StdinLock};
use std::str::FromStr;
use std::fmt::*;
use std::str::*;
use std::cmp::*;
use std::collections::*;

fn getline() -> String{
    let mut res = String::new();
    std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut res).ok();
    res
}

macro_rules! readl {
    ($t: ty) => {
        {
            let s = getline();
            s.trim().parse::<$t>().unwrap()
        }
    };
    ($( $t: ty),+ ) => {
        {
            let s = getline();
            let mut iter = s.trim().split(' ');
            ($(iter.next().unwrap().parse::<$t>().unwrap(),)*) 
        }
    };
}

macro_rules! readlvec {
    ($t: ty) => {
        {
            let s = getline();
            let iter = s.trim().split(' ');
            iter.map(|x| x.parse().unwrap()).collect::<Vec<$t>>()
        }
    }
}

macro_rules! mvec {
    ($v: expr, $s: expr) => {
        vec![$v; $s]
    };
    ($v: expr, $s: expr, $($t: expr),*) => {
        vec![mvec!($v, $($t),*); $s]
    };
}

macro_rules! debug {
    ($x: expr) => {
        println!("{}: {:?}", stringify!($x), $x)
    }
}

fn printiter<'a, T>(v: &'a T)
where
    &'a T: std::iter::IntoIterator, 
    <&'a T as std::iter::IntoIterator>::Item: std::fmt::Display {
    for (i,e) in v.into_iter().enumerate() {
        if i != 0 {
            print!(" ");
        }
        print!("{}", e);
    }
    println!("");
}

struct ContestPrinter {
    s: String,
}

impl ContestPrinter {
    fn new() -> ContestPrinter {
        ContestPrinter {
        s: String::new(),
        }
    }

    fn print<T>(&mut self, x: T)
        where T: std::fmt::Display {
        self.s.push_str(format!("{}", x).as_str());
    }

    fn println<T>(&mut self, x: T)
        where T: std::fmt::Display {
        self.s.push_str(format!("{}\n", x).as_str());
    }
}

impl std::ops::Drop for ContestPrinter {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        print!("{}", self.s);
    }
}

// euclidの互除法
fn gcd(a: i64, b: i64) -> i64 {
    if b == 0 { a }
    else { gcd(b, a % b) }
}
// ab = lcm(a, b)gcd(a, b)
fn lcm(a: i64, b: i64) -> i64 {
    let g = gcd(a, b);
    (a / g) * b
}
// 約数列挙 昇順ではない
fn divisors(n: i64) -> Vec<i64> {
    let mut ret = Vec::new();
    if n == 1 { ret.push(1); return ret; }
    let mut i = 1;
    loop {
        if (n % i) == 0 {
            ret.push(i);
            if (i != 1) & ((i*i) != n) {
                ret.push(n / i);
            }
        }
        i += 1; if n < (i*i) { break; }
    }
    ret.push(n);
    ret
}

fn is_max_i64(num: i64) -> bool { if num == i64::max_value() { true } else { false } }

fn main() {
    let mut pr = ContestPrinter::new();
    
    let (N, X) = readl!(i64, i64);
    pr.println(3*(N - gcd(N, X)));
}