Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

You are given an array a_0, a_1, ..., a_{N-1} of length N. Process Q queries of the following types.

0 p x: a_p \gets a_p + x

1 l r: Print \sum_{i = l}^{r - 1}{a_i}.

Constraints

1 \leq N, Q \leq 500,000

0 \leq a_i, x \leq 10^9

0 \leq p < N

0 \leq l_i < r_i \leq N

All values in Input are integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N Q
a_0 a_1 ... a_{N - 1}
\textrm{Query}_0
\textrm{Query}_1
:
\textrm{Query}_{Q - 1}

Output

For each query of the latter type, print the answer.

Sample Input 1

5 5
1 2 3 4 5
1 0 5
1 2 4
0 3 10
1 0 5
1 0 3

Sample Output 1

15
7
25
6

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::cmp::*;
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::collections::*;
use std::io::{Write, BufWriter};
// https://qiita.com/tanakh/items/0ba42c7ca36cd29d0ac8
macro_rules! input {
    ($($r:tt)*) => {
        let stdin = std::io::stdin();
        let mut bytes = std::io::Read::bytes(std::io::BufReader::new(stdin.lock()));
        let mut next = move || -> String{
            bytes
                .by_ref()
                .map(|r|r.unwrap() as char)
                .skip_while(|c|c.is_whitespace())
                .take_while(|c|!c.is_whitespace())
                .collect()
        };
        input_inner!{next, $($r)*}
    };
}

macro_rules! input_inner {
    ($next:expr) => {};
    ($next:expr, ) => {};
    ($next:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
        let $var = read_value!($next, $t);
        input_inner!{$next $($r)*}
    };
}

macro_rules! read_value {
    ($next:expr, [graph1; $len:expr]) => {{
        let mut g = vec![vec![]; $len];
        let ab = read_value!($next, [(usize1, usize1)]);
        for (a, b) in ab {
            g[a].push(b);
            g[b].push(a);
        }
        g
    }};
    ($next:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => {
        ( $(read_value!($next, $t)),* )
    };
    ($next:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => {
        (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($next, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };
    ($next:expr, chars) => {
        read_value!($next, String).chars().collect::<Vec<char>>()
    };
    ($next:expr, usize1) => (read_value!($next, usize) - 1);
    ($next:expr, [ $t:tt ]) => {{
        let len = read_value!($next, usize);
        read_value!($next, [$t; len])
    }};
    ($next:expr, $t:ty) => ($next().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error"));
}

#[allow(unused)]
macro_rules! debug {
    ($($format:tt)*) => (write!(std::io::stderr(), $($format)*).unwrap());
}
#[allow(unused)]
macro_rules! debugln {
    ($($format:tt)*) => (writeln!(std::io::stderr(), $($format)*).unwrap());
}

/// Binary Indexed Tree (Fenwick Tree). Holds an array of type T.
/// T is a commutative monoid. Indices are 1 .. n.
/// Verified by yukicoder No.404 (http://yukicoder.me/submissions/155373)
struct BIT<T> {
    n: usize,
    ary: Vec<T>,
    e: T,
}

impl<T: Clone + std::ops::AddAssign<T>> BIT<T> {
    fn new(n: usize, e: T) -> Self {
        let n = n.next_power_of_two();
        BIT { n: n, ary: vec![e.clone(); n + 1], e: e }
    }
    /**
     * gets the sum in [1 .. idx]
     * @param idx
     * @return sum
     */
    fn accum(&self, mut idx: usize) -> T {
        let mut sum = self.e.clone();
        while idx > 0 {
            sum += self.ary[idx].clone();
            idx &= idx - 1;
        }
        sum
    }
    /**
     * performs data[idx] += val;
     */
    fn add<U: Clone>(&mut self, mut idx: usize, val: U)
        where T: std::ops::AddAssign<U> {
        assert!(idx > 0);
        let n = self.n;
        while idx <= n {
            self.ary[idx] += val.clone();
            idx += (idx as i64 & (-(idx as i64))) as usize;
        }
    }
    /// Make sure that 1 <= idx <= n.
    #[allow(unused)]
    fn single(&self, idx: usize) -> T
        where T: std::ops::Sub<Output = T> {
        self.accum(idx) - self.accum(idx - 1)
    }
}

fn solve() {
    let out = std::io::stdout();
    let mut out = BufWriter::new(out.lock());
    macro_rules! puts {
        ($($format:tt)*) => (let _ = write!(out,$($format)*););
    }
    input! {
        n: usize, q: usize,
        a: [i64; n],
        tlr: [(i32, usize, usize); q],
    }
    let mut bit = BIT::new(n, 0i64);
    for i in 0..n {
        bit.add(i + 1, a[i]);
    }
    for (t, l, r) in tlr {
        if t == 0 {
            bit.add(l + 1, r as i64);
        } else {
            puts!("{}\n", bit.accum(r) - bit.accum(l));
        }
    }
}

fn main() {
    // In order to avoid potential stack overflow, spawn a new thread.
    let stack_size = 104_857_600; // 100 MB
    let thd = std::thread::Builder::new().stack_size(stack_size);
    thd.spawn(|| solve()).unwrap().join().unwrap();
}