Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

There is a kangaroo at coordinate 0 on an infinite number line that runs from left to right, at time 0.
During the period between time i-1 and time i, the kangaroo can either stay at his position, or perform a jump of length exactly i to the left or to the right.
That is, if his coordinate at time i-1 is x, he can be at coordinate x-i, x or x+i at time i.
The kangaroo's nest is at coordinate X, and he wants to travel to coordinate X as fast as possible.
Find the earliest possible time to reach coordinate X.

Constraints

X is an integer.

1≤X≤10^9

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

X

Output

Print the earliest possible time for the kangaroo to reach coordinate X.

Sample Input 1

6

Sample Output 1

3

The kangaroo can reach his nest at time 3 by jumping to the right three times, which is the earliest possible time.

Sample Input 2

2

Sample Output 2

2

He can reach his nest at time 2 by staying at his position during the first second, and jumping to the right at the next second.

Sample Input 3

11

Sample Output 3

5

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

#![allow(unused_imports)]

use std::cmp::{self, Ordering};
use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet, BinaryHeap, HashMap, HashSet, VecDeque};
use std::fmt::{self, Debug, Display};
use std::io::{self, Read, Write};
use std::process;
use std::str::{self, FromStr};


fn solve(s: String) -> Option<usize> {
    let s = s.as_bytes();
    let (mut i, mut j, mut r) = (0, s.len() - 1, 0);
    loop {
        if i >= j {
            return Some(r);
        }
        if s[i] == s[j] {
            i += 1;
            j -= 1;
        } else if s[i] == 'x' as u8 {
            i += 1;
            r += 1;
        } else if s[j] == 'x' as u8 {
            j -= 1;
            r += 1;
        } else {
            return None;
        }
    }
}


fn main() {
    let stdin = io::stdin();
    let mut sc = Scanner::new(stdin.lock().bytes());
    match solve(sc.next()) {
        Some(x) => println!("{}", x),
        None => println!("-1"),
    }
}


struct Scanner<R: Read> {
    buf: Vec<u8>,
    bytes: io::Bytes<R>,
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
impl<R: Read> Scanner<R> {
    fn new(bytes: io::Bytes<R>) -> Self {
        Scanner {
            buf: Vec::with_capacity(256),
            bytes: bytes,
        }
    }

    fn next<T: FromStr>(&mut self) -> T
    where
        <T as FromStr>::Err: Debug,
    {
        self.buf.clear();
        for c in self.bytes
            .by_ref()
            .map(|c| c.unwrap())
            .skip_while(|&c| c == ' ' as u8 || c == '\n' as u8)
            .take_while(|&c| !(c == ' ' as u8 || c == '\n' as u8))
        {
            self.buf.push(c);
        }
        str::from_utf8(&self.buf).unwrap().parse().unwrap()
    }

    fn vec<T: FromStr>(&mut self, n: usize) -> Vec<T>
    where
        <T as FromStr>::Err: Debug,
    {
        (0..n).map(|_| self.next()).collect()
    }

    fn pairs<A: FromStr, B: FromStr>(&mut self, n: usize) -> Vec<(A, B)>
    where
        <A as FromStr>::Err: Debug,
        <B as FromStr>::Err: Debug,
    {
        (0..n).map(|_| (self.next(), self.next())).collect()
    }

    fn trios<A: FromStr, B: FromStr, C: FromStr>(&mut self, n: usize) -> Vec<(A, B, C)>
    where
        <A as FromStr>::Err: Debug,
        <B as FromStr>::Err: Debug,
        <C as FromStr>::Err: Debug,
    {
        (0..n)
            .map(|_| (self.next(), self.next(), self.next()))
            .collect()
    }

    fn mat<T: FromStr>(&mut self, m: usize, n: usize) -> Vec<Vec<T>>
    where
        <T as FromStr>::Err: Debug,
    {
        (0..n).map(|_| self.vec(m)).collect()
    }
}


#[allow(dead_code)]
fn print_yesno(x: bool, yes: &'static str, no: &'static str) {
    println!("{}", if x { yes } else { no });
}


#[allow(dead_code)]
fn print_foreach<T: Display, I: IntoIterator<Item = T>>(xs: I) {
    for x in xs.into_iter() {
        println!("{}", x);
    }
}


#[allow(dead_code)]
fn print_or<T: Display>(x: Option<T>, or: &'static str) {
    if let Some(x) = x {
        println!("{}", x);
    } else {
        println!("{}", or);
    }
}