Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

There is an integer sequence A of length N whose values are unknown.

Given is an integer sequence B of length N-1 which is known to satisfy the following:

B_i \geq \max(A_i, A_{i+1})

Find the maximum possible sum of the elements of A.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq N \leq 100

0 \leq B_i \leq 10^5

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
B_1 B_2 ... B_{N-1}

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the elements of A.

Sample Input 1

3
2 5

Sample Output 1

9

A can be, for example, ( 2 , 1 , 5 ), ( -1 , -2 , -3 ), or ( 2 , 2 , 5 ). Among those candidates, A = ( 2 , 2 , 5 ) has the maximum possible sum.

Sample Input 2

2
3

Sample Output 2

6

Sample Input 3

6
0 153 10 10 23

Sample Output 3

53

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

use std::io::*;
use std::str::FromStr;

pub fn read<T: FromStr>() -> T {
    let stdin = stdin();
    let stdin = stdin.lock();
    let token: String = stdin
        .bytes()
        .map(|c| c.expect("failed to read char") as char)
        .skip_while(|c| c.is_whitespace())
        .take_while(|c| !c.is_whitespace())
        .collect();
    token.parse().ok().expect("failed to parse token")
}

use std::cmp::min;

fn main() {
    let n = read::<usize>();
    let mut b = vec![0; n-1];
    let mut a = vec![0; n];

    for i in 0..n-1 {
        b[i] = read::<usize>();
    }

    let mut ans = 0;
    for i in 0..n-1 {
        let mut m = 1000000;
        if i > 0 {
            m = min(m, b[i-1]);
        }

        m = min(m, b[i]);
        if i+1 < n-1 {
            m = min(m, b[i+1])
        }


        ans += m;
    }
    println!("{}", ans + b[n-2])
}