Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

In a public bath, there is a shower which emits water for T seconds when the switch is pushed.

If the switch is pushed when the shower is already emitting water, from that moment it will be emitting water for T seconds.
Note that it does not mean that the shower emits water for T additional seconds.

N people will push the switch while passing by the shower.
The i-th person will push the switch t_i seconds after the first person pushes it.

How long will the shower emit water in total?

Constraints

1 ≤ N ≤ 200,000

1 ≤ T ≤ 10^9

0 = t_1 < t_2 < t_3 < , ..., < t_{N-1} < t_N ≤ 10^9

T and each t_i are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N T
t_1 t_2 ... t_N

Output

Assume that the shower will emit water for a total of X seconds. Print X.

Sample Input 1

2 4
0 3

Sample Output 1

7

Three seconds after the first person pushes the water, the switch is pushed again and the shower emits water for four more seconds, for a total of seven seconds.

Sample Input 2

2 4
0 5

Sample Output 2

8

One second after the shower stops emission of water triggered by the first person, the switch is pushed again.

Sample Input 3

4 1000000000
0 1000 1000000 1000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Sample Input 4

1 1
0

Sample Output 4

1

Sample Input 5

9 10
0 3 5 7 100 110 200 300 311

Sample Output 5

67

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#![allow(unused_mut, non_snake_case, unused_imports, dead_code,unused_macros)]

use std::iter;
use std::cmp::{max, min, Ordering};
use std::mem::swap;
use std::collections::{HashMap, BTreeMap, HashSet, BTreeSet, BinaryHeap, VecDeque};
use std::iter::FromIterator;

//　高速 EOF要
//macro_rules! input {(source = $s:expr, $($r:tt)*) => {let mut iter = $s.split_whitespace();input_inner!{iter, $($r)*}};($($r:tt)*) => {let mut s = {use std::io::Read;let mut s = String::new();std::io::stdin().read_to_string(&mut s).unwrap();s};let mut iter = s.split_whitespace();input_inner!{iter, $($r)*}};}
//macro_rules! input_inner {($iter:expr) => {};($iter:expr, ) => {};($iter:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {let $var = read_value!($iter, $t);input_inner!{$iter $($r)*}};}
//macro_rules! read_value {($iter:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => {( $(read_value!($iter, $t)),* )};($iter:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => {(0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($iter, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()};($iter:expr, chars) => {read_value!($iter, String).chars().collect::<Vec<char>>()};($iter:expr, usize1) => {read_value!($iter, usize) - 1};($iter:expr, $t:ty) => {$iter.next().unwrap().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error")};}
// 低速 EOF不要
macro_rules! input {(source = $s:expr, $($r:tt)*) => {let mut iter = $s.split_whitespace();let mut next = || { iter.next().unwrap() };input_inner!{next, $($r)*}};($($r:tt)*) => {let stdin = std::io::stdin();let mut bytes = std::io::Read::bytes(std::io::BufReader::new(stdin.lock()));let mut next = move || -> String{bytes.by_ref().map(|r|r.unwrap() as char).skip_while(|c|c.is_whitespace()).take_while(|c|!c.is_whitespace()).collect()};input_inner!{next, $($r)*}};}
macro_rules! mut_input {(source = $s:expr, $($r:tt)*) => {let mut iter = $s.split_whitespace();let mut next = || { iter.next().unwrap() }; mut_input_inner!{next, $($r)*}};($($r:tt)*) => {let stdin = std::io::stdin();let mut bytes = std::io::Read::bytes(std::io::BufReader::new(stdin.lock()));let mut next = move || -> String{bytes.by_ref().map(|r|r.unwrap() as char).skip_while(|c|c.is_whitespace()).take_while(|c|!c.is_whitespace()).collect()}; mut_input_inner!{next, $($r)*}};}
macro_rules! input_inner {($next:expr) => {};($next:expr, ) => {};($next:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {let $var = read_value!($next, $t);input_inner!{$next $($r)*}};}
macro_rules! mut_input_inner {($next:expr) => {};($next:expr, ) => {};($next:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {let mut $var = read_value!($next, $t);mut_input_inner!{$next $($r)*}};}
macro_rules! read_value {($next:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => {( $(read_value!($next, $t)),* )};($next:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => {(0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($next, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()};($next:expr, chars) => {read_value!($next, String).chars().collect::<Vec<char>>()};($next:expr, usize1) => {read_value!($next, usize) - 1};($next:expr, $t:ty) => {$next().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error")};}

// 非常時
fn read_line() -> String {
    let mut s = String::new();
    std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut s).unwrap();
    s.trim().to_string()
}
fn read_vec<T: std::str::FromStr>() -> Vec<T> {
    let mut s = String::new();
    std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut s).ok();
    s.trim().split_whitespace()
        .map(|e| e.parse().ok().unwrap()).collect()
}

fn solve(){
    input!(N:usize,T:i64,t:[i64;N]);
    println!("{}", t.windows(2).fold(T,|sum,ts| sum + min(ts[1] - ts[0],T)));
}
fn main() {
    let stack_size = 104_857_600; // 100 MB
    let thd = std::thread::Builder::new().stack_size(stack_size);
    thd.spawn(|| solve()).unwrap().join().unwrap();
}