Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

There is a rooted tree (see Notes) with N vertices numbered 1 to N.
Each of the vertices, except the root, has a directed edge coming from its parent.
Note that the root may not be Vertex 1.

Takahashi has added M new directed edges to this graph.
Each of these M edges, u \rightarrow v, extends from some vertex u to its descendant v.

You are given the directed graph with N vertices and N-1+M edges after Takahashi added edges.
More specifically, you are given N-1+M pairs of integers, (A_1, B_1), ..., (A_{N-1+M}, B_{N-1+M}), which represent that the i-th edge extends from Vertex A_i to Vertex B_i.

Restore the original rooted tree.

Notes

For "tree" and other related terms in graph theory, see the article in Wikipedia, for example.

Constraints

3 \leq N

1 \leq M

N + M \leq 10^5

1 \leq A_i, B_i \leq N

A_i \neq B_i

If i \neq j, (A_i, B_i) \neq (A_j, B_j).

The graph in input can be obtained by adding M edges satisfying the condition in the problem statement to a rooted tree with N vertices.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M
A_1 B_1
:
A_{N-1+M} B_{N-1+M}

Output

Print N lines.
In the i-th line, print 0 if Vertex i is the root of the original tree, and otherwise print the integer representing the parent of Vertex i in the original tree.

Note that it can be shown that the original tree is uniquely determined.

Sample Input 1

3 1
1 2
1 3
2 3

Sample Output 1

0
1
2

The graph in this input is shown below:

It can be seen that this graph is obtained by adding the edge 1 \rightarrow 3 to the rooted tree 1 \rightarrow 2 \rightarrow 3.

Sample Input 2

6 3
2 1
2 3
4 1
4 2
6 1
2 6
4 6
6 5

Sample Output 2

6
4
2
0
6
2

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Runtime Error)

#![allow(unused_imports, unused_macros, dead_code)]
use std::f64::*;
use std::cmp::*;
use std::collections::*;
use std::ops::*;

macro_rules! debug{
    ($($a:expr),*) => {
        #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
        eprintln!(
            concat!("{}:{}:{}: ",$(stringify!($a), " = {:?}, "),*),
            file!(), line!(), column!(), $($a),*
        );
        #[cfg(not(debug_assertions))]
        {};
    }
}

const INF: i64 = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
const MOD: i64 = 1000000007;
const NOTHING: usize = std::usize::MAX;
const DX: [usize; 4] = [1, 0, std::usize::MAX, 0];
const DY: [usize; 4] = [0, 1, 0, std::usize::MAX];

fn solve<R: std::io::BufRead, W: std::io::Write>(io: &mut IO<R, W>) {
    let (n, m): (usize, usize) = io.readln();
    let mut gr: Vec<Vec<usize>> = vec![vec![];n];
    let mut parent: Vec<usize> = vec![NOTHING;n];

    for _ in 0..n + m - 1 {
        let (a, b): (usize, usize) = io.readln();
        gr[a - 1].push(b - 1);
        parent[b - 1] = a - 1;
    }
    let mut root = NOTHING;
    for i in 0..n {
        if parent[i] == NOTHING {
            root = i;
            break;
        }
    }
    assert!(root != NOTHING);

    let mut q: VecDeque<usize> = VecDeque::new();
    parent = vec![NOTHING;n];
    q.push_back(root);
    while let Some(v) = q.pop_front() {
        for &u in &gr[v] {
            parent[u] = v;
            q.push_back(u);
        }
    }
    for i in 0..n {
        if parent[i] == NOTHING {
            io.writeln(0);
        } else {
            io.writeln(parent[i] + 1);
        }
    }

}

fn main() {
    use std::io::*;
    std::thread::Builder::new()
        .stack_size(32 * 1024 * 1024)
        .spawn(|| {
            let stdin = stdin();
            let stdout = stdout();
            let mut io = IO::new(BufReader::new(stdin.lock()), BufWriter::new(stdout.lock()));
            solve(&mut io);
            io.flush();
        })
        .unwrap()
        .join()
        .unwrap();
}

pub struct IO<R, W> {
    reader: R,
    writer: W,
}

impl<R: ::std::io::BufRead, W: ::std::io::Write> IO<R, W> {
    pub fn new(r: R, w: W) -> IO<R, W> {
        IO {
            reader: r,
            writer: w,
        }
    }

    pub fn readln<T: UnsafeFromStr>(&mut self) -> T {
        let mut buf = Vec::new();
        self.reader.read_until(b'\n', &mut buf).unwrap();
        let token = unsafe { ::std::str::from_utf8_unchecked(&buf) };
        T::unsafe_from_str(token.trim_right())
    }

    pub fn readlns<T: UnsafeFromStr>(&mut self, n: usize) -> Vec<T> {
        (0..n).map(|_| self.readln()).collect()
    }

    pub fn write<T: ::std::fmt::Display>(&mut self, x: T) {
        self.writer.write_fmt(format_args!("{}", x)).unwrap();
    }
    pub fn writeln<T: ::std::fmt::Display>(&mut self, x: T) {
        self.writer.write_fmt(format_args!("{}\n", x)).unwrap();
    }

    pub fn writes<T: ::std::fmt::Display>(&mut self, xs: &Vec<T>, sep: &str) {
        let mut it = xs.iter();
        for &x in it.next().iter() {
            self.write(x);
        }
        for x in it {
            self.writer.write(sep.as_bytes()).unwrap();
            self.write(x);
        }
    }

    pub fn writesln<T: ::std::fmt::Display>(&mut self, xs: &Vec<T>, sep: &str) {
        self.writes(xs, sep);
        self.writer.write(b"\n").unwrap();
    }

    pub fn flush(&mut self) {
        self.writer.flush().unwrap()
    }
}

pub trait UnsafeFromStr {
    fn unsafe_from_str(s: &str) -> Self;
}

impl UnsafeFromStr for char {
    fn unsafe_from_str(s: &str) -> char {
        s.chars().next().unwrap()
    }
}

impl UnsafeFromStr for Vec<char> {
    fn unsafe_from_str(s: &str) -> Vec<char> {
        s.chars().collect()
    }
}

macro_rules! unsafe_from_str_impl{
    ($($t:ty)*) => ($(
        impl UnsafeFromStr for $t {
            fn unsafe_from_str(s: &str) -> $t{
                s.parse().unwrap()
            }
        }
        impl UnsafeFromStr for Vec<$t> {
            fn unsafe_from_str(s: &str) -> Vec<$t>{
                s.split_whitespace().map(|t| t.parse().unwrap()).collect()
            }
        }
    )*)
}
unsafe_from_str_impl!{ usize u8 u16 u32 u64 isize i8 i16 i32 i64 f32 f64 }

macro_rules! unsafe_from_str_tuple_impl{
    ($($t:ident),+) => {
        impl<$($t: UnsafeFromStr),*> UnsafeFromStr for ($($t),*) {
            fn unsafe_from_str(s: &str) -> Self {
                let mut tokens = s.split_whitespace();
                ($($t::unsafe_from_str(tokens.next().unwrap())),+)
            }
        }
    }
}
unsafe_from_str_tuple_impl!(A, B);
unsafe_from_str_tuple_impl!(A, B, C);
unsafe_from_str_tuple_impl!(A, B, C, D);
unsafe_from_str_tuple_impl!(A, B, C, D, E);