Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

It is November 18 now in Japan. By the way, 11 and 18 are adjacent Lucas numbers.

You are given an integer N. Find the N-th Lucas number.

Here, the i-th Lucas number L_i is defined as follows:

L_0=2

L_1=1

L_i=L_{i-1}+L_{i-2} (i≥2)

Constraints

1≤N≤86

It is guaranteed that the answer is less than 10^{18}.

N is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the N-th Lucas number.

Sample Input 1

5

Sample Output 1

11

L_0=2

L_1=1

L_2=L_0+L_1=3

L_3=L_1+L_2=4

L_4=L_2+L_3=7

L_5=L_3+L_4=11

Thus, the 5-th Lucas number is 11.

Sample Input 2

86

Sample Output 2

939587134549734843

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)


#[allow(dead_code)]
const MOD: usize = 1_000000000 + 7;

fn main() {
    let mut cin = Scanner::new();
    let n = cin.next_usize();
    let mut a = 2_u64;
    let mut b = 1;
    for _ in 0..n {
        let x = a + b;
        a = b;
        b = x;
    }
    println!("{}", a);
}


struct Scanner {
    reader: std::io::Stdin,
    tokens: std::collections::VecDeque<String>,
}

impl Scanner {
    fn new() -> Self {
        Scanner {
            reader: std::io::stdin(),
            tokens: std::collections::VecDeque::new(),
        }
    }

    fn next(&mut self) -> String {
        if self.tokens.is_empty() {
            let mut s = String::new();
            loop {
                self.reader.read_line(&mut s).ok();
                let s = s.trim();
                if s.len() != 0 {
                    for it in s.split_whitespace() {
                        self.tokens.push_back(it.into())
                    }
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        self.tokens.pop_front().unwrap()
    }

    fn next_generics<T>(&mut self) -> T where
        T: std::str::FromStr + std::marker::Copy,
        <T as std::str::FromStr>::Err: std::fmt::Debug
    {
        self.next().parse().unwrap()
    }
    
    #[allow(dead_code)] fn next_i32(&mut self) -> i32 { self.next_generics::<i32>() }
    #[allow(dead_code)] fn next_i64(&mut self) -> i64 { self.next_generics::<i64>() }
    #[allow(dead_code)] fn next_u64(&mut self) -> u64 { self.next_generics::<u64>() }
    #[allow(dead_code)] fn next_usize(&mut self) -> usize { self.next_generics::<usize>() }
    #[allow(dead_code)] fn next_isize(&mut self) -> isize { self.next_generics::<isize>() }
}