Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi's house has only one socket.

Takahashi wants to extend it with some number of power strips, each with A sockets, into B or more empty sockets.

One power strip with A sockets can extend one empty socket into A empty sockets.

Find the minimum number of power strips required.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq A \leq 20

1 \leq B \leq 20

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B

Output

Print the minimum number of power strips required.

Sample Input 1

4 10

Sample Output 1

3

3 power strips, each with 4 sockets, extend the socket into 10 empty sockets.

Sample Input 2

8 9

Sample Output 2

2

2 power strips, each with 8 sockets, extend the socket into 15 empty sockets.

Sample Input 3

8 8

Sample Output 3

1

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! input {
        (source = $s:expr, $($r:tt)*) => {
            let mut iter = $s.split_whitespace();
            let mut next = || { iter.next().unwrap() };
            input_inner!{next, $($r)*}
        };
        ($($r:tt)*) => {
            let stdin = std::io::stdin();
            let mut bytes = std::io::Read::bytes(std::io::BufReader::new(stdin.lock()));
            let mut next = move || -> String{
                bytes
                    .by_ref()
                    .map(|r|r.unwrap() as char)
                    .skip_while(|c|c.is_whitespace())
                    .take_while(|c|!c.is_whitespace())
                    .collect()
            };
            input_inner!{next, $($r)*}
        };
    }

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! input_inner {
        ($next:expr) => {};
        ($next:expr, ) => {};

        ($next:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
            let $var = read_value!($next, $t);
            input_inner!{$next $($r)*}
        };

        ($next:expr, mut $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
            let mut $var = read_value!($next, $t);
            input_inner!{$next $($r)*}
        };
    }

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! read_value {
        ($next:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => {
            ( $(read_value!($next, $t)),* )
        };

        ($next:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => {
            (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($next, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
        };

        ($next:expr, chars) => {
            read_value!($next, String).chars().collect::<Vec<char>>()
        };

        ($next:expr, bytes) => {
            read_value!($next, String).into_bytes()
        };

        ($next:expr, usize1) => {
            read_value!($next, usize) - 1
        };

        ($next:expr, $t:ty) => {
            $next().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error")
        };
    }

fn main() {
    input! {
            tap: i32,
            need: i32,
        }

    let answer = ((need as f64 - 1f64) / (tap as f64 - 1f64)).ceil();

    println!("{}", answer);
}