Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

It has been decided that a programming contest sponsored by company A will be held, so we will post the notice on a bulletin board.

The bulletin board is in the form of a grid with N rows and N columns, and the notice will occupy a rectangular region with H rows and W columns.

How many ways are there to choose where to put the notice so that it completely covers exactly HW squares?

Constraints

1 \leq H, W \leq N \leq 100

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
H
W

Output

Print the answer.

Sample Input 1

3
2
3

Sample Output 1

2

There are two ways to put the notice, as follows:

### ...
### ###
... ###

Here, # represents a square covered by the notice, and . represents a square not covered.

Sample Input 2

100
1
1

Sample Output 2

10000

Sample Input 3

5
4
2

Sample Output 3

8

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

use std::io::Read;

fn main() {
    let mut buf = String::new();
    std::io::stdin().read_to_string(&mut buf).unwrap();

    let answer = solve(&buf);

    println!("{}", answer);
}

fn solve(input: &str) -> String {
    let mut iterator = input.split_whitespace();

    let n: usize = iterator.next().unwrap().parse().unwrap();
    let h: usize = iterator.next().unwrap().parse().unwrap();
    let w: usize = iterator.next().unwrap().parse().unwrap();

    let ans = (n - h + 1) * (n - w + 1);
    return ans.to_string();
}