Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

You have a sequence A composed of N positive integers: A_{1}, A_{2}, \cdots, A_{N}.

You will now successively do the following Q operations:

In the i-th operation, you replace every element whose value is B_{i} with C_{i}.

For each i (1 \leq i \leq Q), find S_{i}: the sum of all elements in A just after the i-th operation.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N, Q, A_{i}, B_{i}, C_{i} \leq 10^{5}

B_{i} \neq C_{i}

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_{1} A_{2} \cdots A_{N}
Q
B_{1} C_{1}
B_{2} C_{2}
\vdots
B_{Q} C_{Q}

Output

Print Q integers S_{i} to Standard Output in the following format:

S_{1}
S_{2}
\vdots
S_{Q}

Note that S_{i} may not fit into a 32-bit integer.

Sample Input 1

4
1 2 3 4
3
1 2
3 4
2 4

Sample Output 1

11
12
16

Initially, the sequence A is 1,2,3,4.

After each operation, it becomes the following:

2, 2, 3, 4

2, 2, 4, 4

4, 4, 4, 4

Sample Input 2

4
1 1 1 1
3
1 2
2 1
3 5

Sample Output 2

8
4
4

Note that the sequence A may not contain an element whose value is B_{i}.

Sample Input 3

2
1 2
3
1 100
2 100
100 1000

Sample Output 3

102
200
2000

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

use std::collections::HashMap;

macro_rules! get_one {
    ($t:ty) => {{
        let mut line: String = String::new();
        std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut line).unwrap();
        line.trim().parse::<$t>().unwrap()
    }};

    ($t:ty; $n:expr) => {
        (0..$n).map(|_| get_one!($t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };
}
macro_rules! get_tuple {
    ($($t:ty),*) => {
        {
            let mut line: String = String::new();
            std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut line).unwrap();
            let mut iter = line.split_whitespace();
            (
                $(iter.next().unwrap().parse::<$t>().unwrap(),)*
            )
        }
    };

    ($($t:ty),*; $n:expr) => {
        (0..$n).map(|_|
            get_tuple!($($t),*)
        ).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };
}
macro_rules! get_vec {
    ($t:ty) => {
        {
            let mut line: String = String::new();
            std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut line).unwrap();
            line.split_whitespace()
                .map(|t| t.parse::<$t>().unwrap())
                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
        }
    };
    ($t:ty; $n:expr) => {
        (0..$n).map(|_| get_vec!($t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };
}
fn main() {
    let _ = get_one!(usize);
    let v_a = get_vec!(isize);
    let q = get_one!(usize);
    let v_bc = get_tuple!(isize, isize; q);

    let mut hm_a = HashMap::new();

    for a in v_a {
        *hm_a.entry(a).or_insert(0) += 1;
    }
    let mut ans: i64 = hm_a.iter().map(|(&k, &v)| (k as i64) * (v as i64)).sum();

    for (b, c) in v_bc {

        let k = hm_a.entry(b).or_insert(0);
        let kk = k.clone();
        *k = 0;
        *hm_a.entry(c).or_insert(0) += kk;

        ans += ((c - b) as i64) * kk;

        println!("{}", ans);
    }

}