Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Evi has N integers a_1,a_2,..,a_N. His objective is to have N equal integers by transforming some of them.

He may transform each integer at most once. Transforming an integer x into another integer y costs him (x-y)^2 dollars. Even if a_i=a_j (i≠j), he has to pay the cost separately for transforming each of them (See Sample 2).

Find the minimum total cost to achieve his objective.

Constraints

1≦N≦100

-100≦a_i≦100

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the minimum total cost to achieve Evi's objective.

Sample Input 1

2
4 8

Sample Output 1

8

Transforming the both into 6s will cost (4-6)^2+(8-6)^2=8 dollars, which is the minimum.

Sample Input 2

3
1 1 3

Sample Output 2

3

Transforming the all into 2s will cost (1-2)^2+(1-2)^2+(3-2)^2=3 dollars. Note that Evi has to pay (1-2)^2 dollar separately for transforming each of the two 1s.

Sample Input 3

3
4 2 5

Sample Output 3

5

Leaving the 4 as it is and transforming the 2 and the 5 into 4s will achieve the total cost of (2-4)^2+(5-4)^2=5 dollars, which is the minimum.

Sample Input 4

4
-100 -100 -100 -100

Sample Output 4

0

Without transforming anything, Evi's objective is already achieved. Thus, the necessary cost is 0.

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

use std::cmp::min;

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! scan {
    () => {
        {
            let mut line: String = String::new();
            std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut line).unwrap();
            line.trim().to_string()
        }
    };
    (;;) => {
        {
            let mut line: String = String::new();
            std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut line).unwrap();
            line.trim().split_whitespace().map(|s| s.to_string()).collect::<Vec<String>>()
        }
    };
    (;;$n:expr) => {
        {
            (0..$n).map(|_| scan!()).collect::<Vec<_>>()
        }
    };
    ($t:ty) => {
        {
            let mut line: String = String::new();
            std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut line).unwrap();
            line.trim().parse::<$t>().unwrap()
        }
    };
    ($($t:ty),*) => {
        {
            let mut line: String = String::new();
            std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut line).unwrap();
            let mut iter = line.split_whitespace();
            (
                $(iter.next().unwrap().parse::<$t>().unwrap(),)*
            )
        }
    };
    ($t:ty;;) => {
        {
            let mut line: String = String::new();
            std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut line).unwrap();
            line.split_whitespace()
                .map(|t| t.parse::<$t>().unwrap())
                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
        }
    };
    ($t:ty;;$n:expr) => {
        (0..$n).map(|_| scan!($t;;)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };
    ($t:ty; $n:expr) => {
        (0..$n).map(|_|
                    scan!($t)
        ).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };
    ($($t:ty),*; $n:expr) => {
        (0..$n).map(|_|
                    scan!($($t),*)
        ).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };
}

fn main() {
    let n = scan!(i64);
    let vs = scan!(i64;;);
    let s: i64 = vs.iter().sum();

    let ave = s / n;
    let mut total0 = 0;
    for v in vs.iter() {
        let d = v - ave;
        total0 += d * d;
    }

    let ave = (s + n - 1) / n;
    let mut total = 0;
    for v in vs {
        let d = v - ave;
        total += d * d;
    }
    println!("{}", min(total0, total))
}