Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

There are N towns on a plane. The i-th town is located at the coordinates (x_i,y_i). There may be more than one town at the same coordinates.

You can build a road between two towns at coordinates (a,b) and (c,d) for a cost of min(|a-c|,|b-d|) yen (the currency of Japan). It is not possible to build other types of roads.

Your objective is to build roads so that it will be possible to travel between every pair of towns by traversing roads. At least how much money is necessary to achieve this?

Constraints

2 ≤ N ≤ 10^5

0 ≤ x_i,y_i ≤ 10^9

All input values are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
x_1 y_1
x_2 y_2
:
x_N y_N

Output

Print the minimum necessary amount of money in order to build roads so that it will be possible to travel between every pair of towns by traversing roads.

Sample Input 1

3
1 5
3 9
7 8

Sample Output 1

3

Build a road between Towns 1 and 2, and another between Towns 2 and 3. The total cost is 2+1=3 yen.

Sample Input 2

6
8 3
4 9
12 19
18 1
13 5
7 6

Sample Output 2

8

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#[doc = " https://github.com/hatoo/competitive-rust-snippets"]
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::cmp::{max, min, Ordering};
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet, BinaryHeap, HashMap, HashSet, VecDeque};
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::io::{stdin, stdout, BufWriter, Write};
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::iter::FromIterator;
#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules ! debug { ( $ ( $ a : expr ) ,* ) => { eprintln ! ( concat ! ( $ ( stringify ! ( $ a ) , " = {:?}, " ) ,* ) , $ ( $ a ) ,* ) ; } }
#[macro_export]
macro_rules ! input { ( source = $ s : expr , $ ( $ r : tt ) * ) => { let mut parser = Parser :: from_str ( $ s ) ; input_inner ! { parser , $ ( $ r ) * } } ; ( parser = $ parser : ident , $ ( $ r : tt ) * ) => { input_inner ! { $ parser , $ ( $ r ) * } } ; ( new_stdin_parser = $ parser : ident , $ ( $ r : tt ) * ) => { let stdin = std :: io :: stdin ( ) ; let reader = std :: io :: BufReader :: new ( stdin . lock ( ) ) ; let mut $ parser = Parser :: new ( reader ) ; input_inner ! { $ parser , $ ( $ r ) * } } ; ( $ ( $ r : tt ) * ) => { input ! { new_stdin_parser = parser , $ ( $ r ) * } } ; }
#[macro_export]
macro_rules ! input_inner { ( $ parser : ident ) => { } ; ( $ parser : ident , ) => { } ; ( $ parser : ident , $ var : ident : $ t : tt $ ( $ r : tt ) * ) => { let $ var = read_value ! ( $ parser , $ t ) ; input_inner ! { $ parser $ ( $ r ) * } } ; }
#[macro_export]
macro_rules ! read_value { ( $ parser : ident , ( $ ( $ t : tt ) ,* ) ) => { ( $ ( read_value ! ( $ parser , $ t ) ) ,* ) } ; ( $ parser : ident , [ $ t : tt ; $ len : expr ] ) => { ( 0 ..$ len ) . map ( | _ | read_value ! ( $ parser , $ t ) ) . collect ::< Vec < _ >> ( ) } ; ( $ parser : ident , chars ) => { read_value ! ( $ parser , String ) . chars ( ) . collect ::< Vec < char >> ( ) } ; ( $ parser : ident , usize1 ) => { read_value ! ( $ parser , usize ) - 1 } ; ( $ parser : ident , $ t : ty ) => { $ parser . next ::<$ t > ( ) . expect ( "Parse error" ) } ; }
use std::io;
use std::io::BufRead;
use std::str;
pub struct Parser<R> {
    reader: R,
    buf: Vec<u8>,
    pos: usize,
}
impl Parser<io::Empty> {
    pub fn from_str(s: &str) -> Parser<io::Empty> {
        Parser {
            reader: io::empty(),
            buf: s.as_bytes().to_vec(),
            pos: 0,
        }
    }
}
impl<R: BufRead> Parser<R> {
    pub fn new(reader: R) -> Parser<R> {
        Parser {
            reader: reader,
            buf: vec![],
            pos: 0,
        }
    }
    pub fn update_buf(&mut self) {
        self.buf.clear();
        self.pos = 0;
        loop {
            let (len, complete) = {
                let buf2 = self.reader.fill_buf().unwrap();
                self.buf.extend_from_slice(buf2);
                let len = buf2.len();
                if len == 0 {
                    break;
                }
                (len, buf2[len - 1] <= 0x20)
            };
            self.reader.consume(len);
            if complete {
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    pub fn next<T: str::FromStr>(&mut self) -> Result<T, T::Err> {
        loop {
            let mut begin = self.pos;
            while begin < self.buf.len() && (self.buf[begin] <= 0x20) {
                begin += 1;
            }
            let mut end = begin;
            while end < self.buf.len() && (self.buf[end] > 0x20) {
                end += 1;
            }
            if begin != self.buf.len() {
                self.pos = end;
                return str::from_utf8(&self.buf[begin..end]).unwrap().parse::<T>();
            } else {
                self.update_buf();
            }
        }
    }
}
#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules ! debug { ( $ ( $ a : expr ) ,* ) => { eprintln ! ( concat ! ( $ ( stringify ! ( $ a ) , " = {:?}, " ) ,* ) , $ ( $ a ) ,* ) ; } }
#[doc = " https://github.com/hatoo/competitive-rust-snippets"]
const BIG_STACK_SIZE: bool = true;
#[allow(dead_code)]
fn main() {
    use std::thread;
    if BIG_STACK_SIZE {
        thread::Builder::new()
            .stack_size(32 * 1024 * 1024)
            .name("solve".into())
            .spawn(solve)
            .unwrap()
            .join()
            .unwrap();
    } else {
        solve();
    }
}
fn solve() {
    input!{
        N:usize,
        P:[(u64,u64);N],
    }
    let mut es = vec![];

    let mut ps = vec![];
    for i in 0..N {
        let p=P[i];
        ps.push((i,p.0,p.1));
    }
    // xでソート
    ps.sort_by_key(|&p| p.1);
    for i in 0..N-1 {
        let p0 = ps[i];
        let p1 = ps[i+1];
        let dist=p1.1-p0.1;
        es.push(Edge {u:p0.0, v:p1.0, cost:dist});
    }

    // yでソート
    ps.sort_by_key(|&p| p.2);
    for i in 0..N-1 {
        let p0 = ps[i];
        let p1 = ps[i+1];
        let dist=p1.2-p0.2;
        es.push(Edge {u:p0.0, v:p1.0, cost:dist});
    }

    let cost=kraskal(N, &mut es);
    println!("{}",cost);
}
    struct Edge {
        u: usize,
        v: usize,
        cost: u64
    }

    /// O(E logV)
    fn kraskal(n: usize, es: &mut [Edge]) -> u64 {
        es.sort_by(|a, b| {
            a.cost.cmp(&b.cost)
        });

        let mut uf = UnionFind::new(n);

        let mut total_cost = 0;

        for e in es {
            if !uf.same(e.u, e.v) {
                uf.merge(e.u, e.v);
                total_cost += e.cost;
            }
        }

        total_cost
    }

pub struct UnionFind {
    par: Vec<usize>,
    rank: Vec<usize>,
}
impl UnionFind {
    pub fn new(n: usize) -> UnionFind {
        UnionFind {
            par: (0..n).collect::<Vec<usize>>(),
            rank: vec![0; n],
        }
    }
    pub fn same(&mut self, x: usize, y: usize) -> bool {
        self.root(x) == self.root(y)
    }
    pub fn root(&mut self, x: usize) -> usize {
        if self.par[x] == x {
            return x;
        } else {
            let y = self.par[x];
            let z = self.root(y);
            self.par[x] = z;
            return z;
        }
    }
    pub fn merge(&mut self, x: usize, y: usize) -> bool {
        let mut a = self.root(x);
        let mut b = self.root(y);
        if a == b {
            return false;
        }
        if self.rank[a] < self.rank[b] {
            std::mem::swap(&mut a, &mut b);
        }
        assert!(self.rank[a] >= self.rank[b]);
        if self.rank[a] == self.rank[b] {
            self.rank[a] += 1;
        }
        self.par[b] = a;
        return true;
    }
}