Problem:
Score: 400 points

Problem Statement

Amidakuji is a traditional method of lottery in Japan.

To make an amidakuji, we first draw W parallel vertical lines, and then draw horizontal lines that connect them. The length of each vertical line is H+1 [cm], and the endpoints of the horizontal lines must be at 1, 2, 3, ..., or H [cm] from the top of a vertical line.

A valid amidakuji is an amidakuji that satisfies the following conditions:

No two horizontal lines share an endpoint.

The two endpoints of each horizontal lines must be at the same height.

A horizontal line must connect adjacent vertical lines.

Find the number of the valid amidakuji that satisfy the following condition, modulo 1\ 000\ 000\ 007: if we trace the path from the top of the leftmost vertical line to the bottom, always following horizontal lines when we encounter them, we reach the bottom of the K-th vertical line from the left.

For example, in the following amidakuji, we will reach the bottom of the fourth vertical line from the left.

Constraints

H is an integer between 1 and 100 (inclusive).

W is an integer between 1 and 8 (inclusive).

K is an integer between 1 and W (inclusive).

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

H W K

Output

Print the number of the amidakuji that satisfy the condition, modulo 1\ 000\ 000\ 007.

Sample Input 1

1 3 2

Sample Output 1

1

Only the following one amidakuji satisfies the condition:

Sample Input 2

1 3 1

Sample Output 2

2

Only the following two amidakuji satisfy the condition:

Sample Input 3

2 3 3

Sample Output 3

1

Only the following one amidakuji satisfies the condition:

Sample Input 4

2 3 1

Sample Output 4

5

Only the following five amidakuji satisfy the condition:

Sample Input 5

7 1 1

Sample Output 5

1

As there is only one vertical line, we cannot draw any horizontal lines. Thus, there is only one amidakuji that satisfies the condition: the amidakuji with no horizontal lines.

Sample Input 6

15 8 5

Sample Output 6

437760187

Be sure to print the answer modulo 1\ 000\ 000\ 007.

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

fn main() {
    let (h,w,k) = {
        let s = rv::<usize>();
        (s[0],s[1],s[2])
    };
    let mut f = vec![1;w+1];
    for i in 2..w+1 {
        f[i] = f[i-1]+f[i-2];
    }
    let mut dp = vec![vec![0;w];h+1];
    dp[0][0]=1;
    for i in 0..h {
        for j in 0..w {
            let s = dp[i][j]*f[j]*f[w-j-1];
            let l = if j>0 {dp[i][j-1]*f[j-1]*f[w-j-1]} else {0};
            let r = if j<w-1 {dp[i][j+1]*f[j]*f[w-j-2]} else {0};
            dp[i+1][j] = (s+l+r)%MOD;
        }
    }
    println!("{}",dp[h][k-1]);
}
const MOD: u64=1000000007;
fn rl() -> String {
    let mut s = String::new();
    std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut s).unwrap();
    s
}
fn rv<T>() -> Vec<T>
  where T: std::str::FromStr, T::Err: std::fmt::Debug, {
    rl().split_whitespace().map(|x|x.parse::<T>().unwrap()).collect()
}