Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Given is a string S of length N-1.
Each character in S is < or >.

A sequence of N non-negative integers, a_1,a_2,\cdots,a_N, is said to be good when the following condition is satisfied for all i (1 \leq i \leq N-1):

If S_i= <: a_i<a_{i+1}

If S_i= >: a_i>a_{i+1}

Find the minimum possible sum of the elements of a good sequence of N non-negative integers.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 5 \times 10^5

S is a string of length N-1 consisting of < and >.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

S

Output

Find the minimum possible sum of the elements of a good sequence of N non-negative integers.

Sample Input 1

<>>

Sample Output 1

3

a=(0,2,1,0) is a good sequence whose sum is 3.
There is no good sequence whose sum is less than 3.

Sample Input 2

<>>><<><<<<<>>><

Sample Output 2

28

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

macro_rules! input {
    (source = $s:expr, $($r:tt)*) => {
        let mut iter = $s.split_whitespace();
        input_inner!{iter, $($r)*}
    };
    ($($r:tt)*) => {
        let mut s = {
            use std::io::Read;
            let mut s = String::new();
            std::io::stdin().read_to_string(&mut s).unwrap();
            s
        };
        let mut iter = s.split_whitespace();
        input_inner!{iter, $($r)*}
    };
}

macro_rules! input_inner {
    ($iter:expr) => {};
    ($iter:expr, ) => {};

    ($iter:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
        let $var = read_value!($iter, $t);
        input_inner!{$iter $($r)*}
    };
}

macro_rules! read_value {
    ($iter:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => {
        ( $(read_value!($iter, $t)),* )
    };

    ($iter:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => {
        (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($iter, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };

    ($iter:expr, chars) => {
        read_value!($iter, String).chars().collect::<Vec<char>>()
    };

    ($iter:expr, usize1) => {
        read_value!($iter, usize) - 1
    };

    ($iter:expr, $t:ty) => {
        $iter.next().unwrap().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error")
    };
}
fn adjacent4(x: usize, y: usize, sx: usize, sy: usize) -> Vec<(usize, usize)> {
    [(-1, 0), (1, 0), (0, -1), (0, 1)]
        .into_iter()
        .filter_map(|&(dx, dy)| {
            let nx = x as isize + dx;
            let ny = y as isize + dy;
            if nx >= 0 && nx < sx as isize && ny >= 0 && ny < sy as isize {
                Some((nx as usize, ny as usize))
            } else {
                None
            }
        })
        .collect()
}

#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet, BinaryHeap, HashMap, HashSet, VecDeque};
fn main() {
    input! {
        s: chars,
    }
    let mut n = 0;
    let mut last = '0';
    let mut prev = 0;
    let mut sum = 0;

    for i in s {
        if last != i {
            // iと一つ前が同じでないとき
            if i == '<' {
                // iが<で一つ前が<でないとき
                sum += if n < prev { prev } else { n };
                prev = 0;
            } else {
                // iが>で一つ前が<でないとき
                prev = n;
            }
            n = 0;
        } else {
            // iと一つ前が同じ時
            sum += n;
        }
        n += 1;
        last = i;
    }

    if last == '<' {
        sum += n;
    } else {
        sum += if n < prev { prev } else { n };
    }
    println!("{}", sum);
}