Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

We have a grid with H rows and W columns. The square at the i-th row and the j-th column will be called Square (i,j).

The integers from 1 through H×W are written throughout the grid, and the integer written in Square (i,j) is A_{i,j}.

You, a magical girl, can teleport a piece placed on Square (i,j) to Square (x,y) by consuming |x-i|+|y-j| magic points.

You now have to take Q practical tests of your ability as a magical girl.

The i-th test will be conducted as follows:

Initially, a piece is placed on the square where the integer L_i is written.

Let x be the integer written in the square occupied by the piece. Repeatedly move the piece to the square where the integer x+D is written, as long as x is not R_i. The test ends when x=R_i.

Here, it is guaranteed that R_i-L_i is a multiple of D.

For each test, find the sum of magic points consumed during that test.

Constraints

1 \leq H,W \leq 300

1 \leq D \leq H×W

1 \leq A_{i,j} \leq H×W

A_{i,j} \neq A_{x,y} ((i,j) \neq (x,y))

1 \leq Q \leq 10^5

1 \leq L_i \leq R_i \leq H×W

(R_i-L_i) is a multiple of D.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

H W D
A_{1,1} A_{1,2} ... A_{1,W}
:
A_{H,1} A_{H,2} ... A_{H,W}
Q
L_1 R_1
:
L_Q R_Q

Output

For each test, print the sum of magic points consumed during that test.

Output should be in the order the tests are conducted.

Sample Input 1

3 3 2
1 4 3
2 5 7
8 9 6
1
4 8

Sample Output 1

5

4 is written in Square (1,2).

6 is written in Square (3,3).

8 is written in Square (3,1).

Thus, the sum of magic points consumed during the first test is (|3-1|+|3-2|)+(|3-3|+|1-3|)=5.

Sample Input 2

4 2 3
3 7
1 4
5 2
6 8
2
2 2
2 2

Sample Output 2

0
0

Note that there may be a test where the piece is not moved at all, and there may be multiple identical tests.

Sample Input 3

5 5 4
13 25 7 15 17
16 22 20 2 9
14 11 12 1 19
10 6 23 8 18
3 21 5 24 4
3
13 13
2 10
13 13

Sample Output 3

0
5
0

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

use std::io::Read;

fn main() {
    let mut buf = String::new();
    std::io::stdin().read_to_string(&mut buf).unwrap();

    let answer = solve(&buf);

    println!("{}", answer);
}

fn solve(input: &str) -> String {
    let mut iterator = input.split_whitespace();

    let h: usize = iterator.next().unwrap().parse().unwrap();
    let w: usize = iterator.next().unwrap().parse().unwrap();
    let d: usize = iterator.next().unwrap().parse().unwrap();

    let mut points: Vec<(isize, isize)> = vec![(0, 0); h * w];
    for i in 0..h {
        for j in 0..w {
            let a: usize = iterator.next().unwrap().parse().unwrap();
            points[a - 1] = (i as isize, j as isize);
        }
    }

    let mut costs: Vec<usize> = vec![0; h * w];
    for i in 0..(h * w) {
        if i < d {
            continue;
        }
        costs[i] = costs[i - d] + (points[i].0 - points[i - d].0).abs() as usize + (points[i].1 - points[i - d].1).abs() as usize;
    }

    let mut result = String::new();
    let q: usize = iterator.next().unwrap().parse().unwrap();
    for _ in 0..q {
        let l: usize = iterator.next().unwrap().parse().unwrap();
        let r: usize = iterator.next().unwrap().parse().unwrap();
        let ans = costs[r - 1] - costs[l - 1];
        result.push_str(&format!("{}\n", ans));
    }
    result.trim().to_string()
}