Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

You went shopping to buy cakes and donuts with X yen (the currency of Japan).

First, you bought one cake for A yen at a cake shop.
Then, you bought as many donuts as possible for B yen each, at a donut shop.

How much do you have left after shopping?

Constraints

1 \leq A, B \leq 1 000

A + B \leq X \leq 10 000

X, A and B are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

X
A
B

Output

Print the amount you have left after shopping.

Sample Input 1

1234
150
100

Sample Output 1

84

You have 1234 - 150 = 1084 yen left after buying a cake.
With this amount, you can buy 10 donuts, after which you have 84 yen left.

Sample Input 2

1000
108
108

Sample Output 2

28

Sample Input 3

579
123
456

Sample Output 3

0

Sample Input 4

7477
549
593

Sample Output 4

405

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

use std::io::{stdin, Read, StdinLock};
use std::str::FromStr;
use std::vec::Vec;
use std::{vec, cmp, num};


struct Scanner<'a> {
    cin: StdinLock<'a>,
}

impl<'a> Scanner<'a> {
    fn new(cin: StdinLock<'a>) -> Scanner<'a> {
        Scanner {cin: cin}
    }

    fn read1<T: FromStr>(&mut self) -> Option<T> {
        let token = self.cin.by_ref().bytes().map(|c| c.unwrap() as char)
                    .skip_while(|c| c.is_whitespace())
                    .take_while(|c| !c.is_whitespace())
                    .collect::<String>();
        token.parse::<T>().ok()
    }

    fn read<T: FromStr>(&mut self) -> T {
        self.read1().unwrap()
    }
}

// create Vec<char> from String
#[allow(dead_code)]
fn to_chars(s: String) -> vec::Vec<char> {
    let mut cs = s.chars();
    let mut res = vec::Vec::new();
    while let Some(c) = cs.next() {
        res.push(c);
    }
    res
}

fn main() {
    let cin = stdin();
    let cin = cin.lock();
    let mut sc = Scanner::new(cin);
    let x: i32 = sc.read();
    let a: i32 = sc.read();
    let b: i32 = sc.read();
    println!("{}", (x - a) - (x - a) / b * b);
}