Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

Consider sequences \{A_1,...,A_N\} of length N consisting of integers between 1 and K (inclusive).

There are K^N such sequences. Find the sum of \gcd(A_1, ..., A_N) over all of them.

Since this sum can be enormous, print the value modulo (10^9+7).

Here \gcd(A_1, ..., A_N) denotes the greatest common divisor of A_1, ..., A_N.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 10^5

1 \leq K \leq 10^5

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N K

Output

Print the sum of \gcd(A_1, ..., A_N) over all K^N sequences, modulo (10^9+7).

Sample Input 1

3 2

Sample Output 1

9

\gcd(1,1,1)+\gcd(1,1,2)+\gcd(1,2,1)+\gcd(1,2,2)
+\gcd(2,1,1)+\gcd(2,1,2)+\gcd(2,2,1)+\gcd(2,2,2)
=1+1+1+1+1+1+1+2=9

Thus, the answer is 9.

Sample Input 2

3 200

Sample Output 2

10813692

Sample Input 3

100000 100000

Sample Output 3

742202979

Be sure to print the sum modulo (10^9+7).

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#![allow(unused)]

use kyoproio::*;
use std::{
    collections::*,
    io::{self, prelude::*},
    iter,
    mem::{replace, swap},
};

fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
    std::thread::Builder::new()
        .stack_size(10 * 1024 * 1024)
        .spawn(solve)?
        .join()
        .unwrap();
    Ok(())
}

fn solve() {
    let stdin = io::stdin();
    let mut kin = KInput::new(stdin.lock());
    let stdout = io::stdout();
    let mut out = io::BufWriter::new(stdout.lock());
    macro_rules! output {($($args:expr),+) => { write!(&mut out, $($args),+) }; }
    macro_rules! outputln {
        ($($args:expr),+) => { output!($($args),+); outputln!(); };
        () => { output!("\n"); if cfg!(debug_assertions) { out.flush(); } }
    }

    const MOD: i64 = 1e9 as i64 + 7;
    let (n, k): (i64, usize) = kin.input();
    let mut dp = vec![0; k + 1];
    let mut ans = 0;
    for i in (1..=k).rev() {
        dp[i] += mod_pow((k / i) as i64, n, MOD);
        for j in (2 * i..=k).step_by(i) {
            dp[i] += MOD - dp[j];
        }
        dp[i] %= MOD;
        ans += i as i64 * dp[i];
    }
    ans %= MOD;
    outputln!("{}", ans);
}
pub fn mod_pow(mut a: i64, mut b: i64, m: i64) -> i64 {
    let mut y = 1;
    while b > 0 {
        if b & 1 == 1 {
            y = y * a % m;
        }
        a = a * a % m;
        b >>= 1;
    }
    y
}

// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
pub mod kyoproio {
    #![warn(unused)]
    use std::io::prelude::*;
    pub trait Input {
        fn str(&mut self) -> &str;
        fn bytes(&mut self) -> &[u8] {
            self.str().as_ref()
        }
        fn input<T: InputParse>(&mut self) -> T {
            T::input(self)
        }
        fn iter<T: InputParse>(&mut self) -> Iter<T, Self> {
            Iter(self, std::marker::PhantomData)
        }
        fn seq<T: InputParse, B: std::iter::FromIterator<T>>(&mut self, n: usize) -> B {
            self.iter().take(n).collect()
        }
    }
    pub struct KInput<R> {
        src: R,
        buf: String,
        pos: usize,
    }
    impl<R: BufRead> KInput<R> {
        pub fn new(src: R) -> Self {
            Self {
                src,
                buf: String::with_capacity(1024),
                pos: 0,
            }
        }
    }
    impl<R: BufRead> Input for KInput<R> {
        fn str(&mut self) -> &str {
            loop {
                if self.pos >= self.buf.len() {
                    self.pos = 0;
                    self.buf.clear();
                    if self.src.read_line(&mut self.buf).expect("io error") == 0 {
                        return &self.buf;
                    }
                }
                let range = self.pos
                    ..self.buf[self.pos..]
                        .find(|c: char| c.is_ascii_whitespace())
                        .map(|i| i + self.pos)
                        .unwrap_or_else(|| self.buf.len());
                self.pos = range.end + 1;
                if range.end > range.start {
                    return &self.buf[range];
                }
            }
        }
    }
    pub struct Iter<'a, T, I: ?Sized>(&'a mut I, std::marker::PhantomData<*const T>);
    impl<'a, T: InputParse, I: Input + ?Sized> Iterator for Iter<'a, T, I> {
        type Item = T;
        fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
            Some(self.0.input())
        }
    }
    pub trait InputParse: Sized {
        fn input<I: Input + ?Sized>(input: &mut I) -> Self;
    }
    macro_rules! from_str_impl {
        { $($T:ty)* } => {
            $(impl InputParse for $T {
                fn input<I: Input + ?Sized>(input: &mut I) -> Self {
                    input.str().parse::<$T>().expect("parse error")
                }
            })*
        };
    }
    from_str_impl! {
        String char bool f32 f64 isize i8 i16 i32 i64 i128 usize u8 u16 u32 u64 u128
    }
    macro_rules! tuple_impl {
        ($H:ident $($T:ident)*) => {
            impl<$H: InputParse, $($T: InputParse),*> InputParse for ($H, $($T),*) {
                fn input<I: Input + ?Sized>(input: &mut I) -> Self {
                    ($H::input(input), $($T::input(input)),*)
                }
            }
            tuple_impl!($($T)*);
        };
        () => {};
    }
    tuple_impl!(A B C D E F G);
}