Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

There are N towns on a plane. The i-th town is located at the coordinates (x_i,y_i). There may be more than one town at the same coordinates.

You can build a road between two towns at coordinates (a,b) and (c,d) for a cost of min(|a-c|,|b-d|) yen (the currency of Japan). It is not possible to build other types of roads.

Your objective is to build roads so that it will be possible to travel between every pair of towns by traversing roads. At least how much money is necessary to achieve this?

Constraints

2 ≤ N ≤ 10^5

0 ≤ x_i,y_i ≤ 10^9

All input values are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
x_1 y_1
x_2 y_2
:
x_N y_N

Output

Print the minimum necessary amount of money in order to build roads so that it will be possible to travel between every pair of towns by traversing roads.

Sample Input 1

3
1 5
3 9
7 8

Sample Output 1

3

Build a road between Towns 1 and 2, and another between Towns 2 and 3. The total cost is 2+1=3 yen.

Sample Input 2

6
8 3
4 9
12 19
18 1
13 5
7 6

Sample Output 2

8

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! input {
    (source = $s:expr, $($r:tt)*) => {
        let mut iter = $s.split_whitespace();
        let mut next = || { iter.next().unwrap() };
        input_inner!{next, $($r)*}
    };
    ($($r:tt)*) => {
        let stdin = std::io::stdin();
        let mut bytes = std::io::Read::bytes(std::io::BufReader::new(stdin.lock()));
        let mut next = move || -> String{
            bytes
                .by_ref()
                .map(|r|r.unwrap() as char)
                .skip_while(|c|c.is_whitespace())
                .take_while(|c|!c.is_whitespace())
                .collect()
        };
        input_inner!{next, $($r)*}
    };
}
 
#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! input_inner {
    ($next:expr) => {};
    ($next:expr, ) => {};
 
    ($next:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
        let $var = read_value!($next, $t);
        input_inner!{$next $($r)*}
    };
 
    ($next:expr, mut $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
        let $var = read_value!($next, $t);
        input_inner!{$next $($r)*}
    };
}
 
#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! read_value {
    ($next:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => {
        ( $(read_value!($next, $t)),* )
    };
 
    ($next:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => {
        (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($next, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };
 
    ($next:expr, chars) => {
        read_value!($next, String).chars().collect::<Vec<char>>()
    };
 
    ($next:expr, bytes) => {
        read_value!($next, String).into_bytes()
    };
 
    ($next:expr, usize1) => {
        read_value!($next, usize) - 1
    };
 
    ($next:expr, $t:ty) => {
        $next().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error")
    };
}

fn main() {
    input! {
        n: usize,
        mut p: [(usize, usize); n],
    }

    let mut px: Vec<(usize, (usize, usize))> = p.into_iter().enumerate().collect();
    let mut py = px.clone();

    px.sort_by_key(|h| (h.1).0);
    py.sort_by_key(|h| (h.1).1);

    let mut h = Vec::<HeapElement>::new();

    for i in 0..n-1 {
        let v = ((px[i].1).0 as isize - (px[i+1].1).0 as isize).abs();
        let t = HeapElement {
            from: px[i].0,
            into: px[i+1].0,
            val: v as usize,
        };
        h.push(t);

        let v = ((py[i].1).1 as isize - (py[i+1].1).1 as isize).abs();
        let t = HeapElement {
            from: py[i].0,
            into: py[i+1].0,
            val: v as usize,
        };
        h.push(t);

    }


    let mut k = Kruskal::new(&mut h);
    k.sort();
    let ans = k.kruskal();

    println!("{}", ans);
}


struct HeapElement {
    from: usize,
    into: usize,
    val: usize,
}

struct Kruskal<'a> {
    heap: &'a mut Vec<HeapElement>,
    uf: Uf,
}

impl<'a> Kruskal<'a> {

    fn new(h: &'a mut Vec<HeapElement>) -> Self {
        Kruskal {
            heap: h,
            uf: Uf::new(100010),
        }
    }

    fn sort(&mut self) {
        self.heap.sort_by_key(|h| h.val);
    }

// heapはsortされていることを仮定
    fn kruskal(&mut self) -> usize {
        let mut count = 0;
        for h in self.heap.iter() {
            if !self.uf.same(h.from, h.into) {
                count = count + h.val;
                self.uf.unite(h.from, h.into);
            }
        }
        count
    }
}

struct Uf {
    par: Vec<usize>,
    rank: Vec<usize>,
}

impl Uf {
    fn new(n: usize) -> Uf {
        Uf {
            par: (0..n).collect(),
            rank: vec![0; n],
        }
    }

    fn root(&mut self, x: usize) -> usize {
        if self.par[x] == x { 
            return x; 
        } else { 
            let tmp = self.par[x];
            self.par[x] = self.root(tmp);
            return self.par[x];
        };
    }

    fn same(&mut self, x: usize, y: usize) -> bool {
        self.root(x) == self.root(y)
    }

    fn unite(&mut self, x: usize, y: usize) {
        let a = self.root(x);
        let b= self.root(y);

        if a == b {
            return;
        }

        if self.rank[a] < self.rank[b] {
            self.par[a] = b;
        } else {
            self.par[b] = a;
            if self.rank[a] == self.rank[b] {
                self.rank[x] = self.rank[x] + 1;
            }
        }
    }

}