Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

Let \mathrm{popcount}(n) be the number of 1s in the binary representation of n.
For example, \mathrm{popcount}(3) = 2, \mathrm{popcount}(7) = 3, and \mathrm{popcount}(0) = 0.

Let f(n) be the number of times the following operation will be done when we repeat it until n becomes 0: "replace n with the remainder when n is divided by \mathrm{popcount}(n)." (It can be proved that, under the constraints of this problem, n always becomes 0 after a finite number of operations.)

For example, when n=7, it becomes 0 after two operations, as follows:

\mathrm{popcount}(7)=3, so we divide 7 by 3 and replace it with the remainder, 1.

\mathrm{popcount}(1)=1, so we divide 1 by 1 and replace it with the remainder, 0.

You are given an integer X with N digits in binary.
For each integer i such that 1 \leq i \leq N, let X_i be what X becomes when the i-th bit from the top is inverted.
Find f(X_1), f(X_2), \ldots, f(X_N).

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5

X is an integer with N digits in binary, possibly with leading zeros.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
X

Output

Print N lines. The i-th line should contain the value f(X_i).

Sample Input 1

3
011

Sample Output 1

2
1
1

X_1 = 7, which will change as follows: 7 \rightarrow 1 \rightarrow 0. Thus, f(7) = 2.

X_2 = 1, which will change as follows: 1 \rightarrow 0. Thus, f(1) = 1.

X_3 = 2, which will change as follows: 2 \rightarrow 0. Thus, f(2) = 1.

Sample Input 2

23
00110111001011011001110

Sample Output 2

2
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
3

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

use std::cmp::*;
use input_mcr::*;

fn main() {
    input! {
        n: usize,
        s: chars,
    }
    let mut table = vec![0i64; 3_00000];
    for i in 1usize..3_00000 {
        let t = i.count_ones() as usize;
        table[i] = table[i%t] + 1;
    }
    let mut s_ones = 0;
    for &c in &s {
        if c == '1' {
            s_ones += 1;
        }
    }
    let mut xs = vec![1; n];
    if s_ones > 1 {
        for i in (0..n-1).rev() {
            let t = 2 * xs[i+1] % (s_ones - 1);
            xs[i] = t;
        }
    }
    let mut ys = vec![1; n];
    for i in (0..n-1).rev() {
        let t = 2 * ys[i+1] % (s_ones + 1);
        ys[i] = t;
    }
    let mut xs_sum = 0;
    let mut ys_sum = 0;
    for i in 0..n {
        if s[i] == '1' {
            if s_ones > 1 {
                xs_sum = (xs_sum + xs[i]) % (s_ones - 1);
            }
            ys_sum = (ys_sum + ys[i]) % (s_ones + 1);
        }
    }
    for i in 0..n {
        if s[i] == '0' {
            let t = (ys_sum + ys[i]) % (s_ones + 1);
            let res = table[t] + 1;
            println!("{}", res);
        } else {
            if s_ones == 1 {
                println!("0");
            } else {
                let t = (xs_sum + (s_ones - 1) - xs[i]) % (s_ones - 1);
                let res = table[t] + 1;
                println!("{}", res);
            }
        }
    }
}
mod input_mcr {
    // ref: tanakh <https://qiita.com/tanakh/items/0ba42c7ca36cd29d0ac8>
    #[macro_export(local_inner_macros)]
    macro_rules! input {
        (source = $s:expr, $($r:tt)*) => {
            let mut parser = Parser::from_str($s);
            input_inner!{parser, $($r)*}
        };
        (parser = $parser:ident, $($r:tt)*) => {
            input_inner!{$parser, $($r)*}
        };
        (new_stdin_parser = $parser:ident, $($r:tt)*) => {
            let stdin = std::io::stdin();
            let reader = std::io::BufReader::new(stdin.lock());
            let mut $parser = Parser::new(reader);
            input_inner!{$parser, $($r)*}
        };
        ($($r:tt)*) => {
            input!{new_stdin_parser = parser, $($r)*}
        };
    }
    
    #[macro_export(local_inner_macros)]
    macro_rules! input_inner {
        ($parser:ident) => {};
        ($parser:ident, ) => {};
        ($parser:ident, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
            let $var = read_value!($parser, $t);
            input_inner!{$parser $($r)*}
        };
    }
    
    #[macro_export(local_inner_macros)]
    macro_rules! read_value {
        ($parser:ident, ( $($t:tt),* )) => {
            ( $(read_value!($parser, $t)),* )
        };
        ($parser:ident, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => {
            (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($parser, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
        };
        ($parser:ident, chars) => {
            read_value!($parser, String).chars().collect::<Vec<char>>()
        };
        ($parser:ident, char_) => {
            read_value!($parser, String).chars().collect::<Vec<char>>()[0]
        };
        ($parser:ident, usize1) => {
            read_value!($parser, usize) - 1
        };
        ($parser:ident, line) => {
            $parser.next_line()
        };
        ($parser:ident, line_) => {
            $parser.next_line().chars().collect::<Vec<char>>()
        };
        ($parser:ident, $t:ty) => {
            $parser.next::<$t>().expect("Parse error")
        };
    }
    
    use std::io;
    use std::io::BufRead;
    use std::str;
    use std::collections::VecDeque;
    
    pub struct Parser<R> {
        pub reader: R,
        buf: VecDeque<u8>,
        parse_buf: Vec<u8>,
    }
    
    impl Parser<io::Empty> {
        pub fn from_str(s: &str) -> Parser<io::Empty> {
            Parser {
                reader: io::empty(),
                buf: VecDeque::from(s.as_bytes().to_vec()),
                parse_buf: vec![],
            }
        }
    }
    
    impl<R: BufRead> Parser<R> {
        pub fn new(reader: R) -> Parser<R> {
            Parser {
                reader: reader,
                buf: VecDeque::new(),
                parse_buf: vec![],
            }
        }
        pub fn update_buf(&mut self) {
            loop {
                let (len, complete) = {
                    let buf2 = self.reader.fill_buf().unwrap();
                    self.buf.extend(buf2.iter());
                    let len = buf2.len();
                    (len, buf2.last() < Some(&0x20))
                };
                self.reader.consume(len);
                if complete {
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        pub fn next<T: str::FromStr>(&mut self) -> Result<T, T::Err> {
            loop {
                while let Some(c) = self.buf.pop_front() {
                    if c > 0x20 {
                        self.buf.push_front(c);
                        break;
                    }
                }
                self.parse_buf.clear();
                while let Some(c) = self.buf.pop_front() {
                    if c <= 0x20 {
                        self.buf.push_front(c);
                        break;
                    } else {
                        self.parse_buf.push(c);
                    }
                }
                if self.parse_buf.is_empty() {
                    self.update_buf();
                } else {
                    return unsafe { str::from_utf8_unchecked(&self.parse_buf) }.parse::<T>();
                }
            }
        }
        pub fn next_line(&mut self) -> String {
            loop {
                while let Some(c) = self.buf.pop_front() {
                    if c >= 0x20 {
                        self.buf.push_front(c);
                        break;
                    }
                }
                self.parse_buf.clear();
                while let Some(c) = self.buf.pop_front() {
                    if c < 0x20 {
                        self.buf.push_front(c);
                        break;
                    } else {
                        self.parse_buf.push(c);
                    }
                }
                if self.parse_buf.is_empty() {
                    self.update_buf();
                } else {
                    return unsafe { str::from_utf8_unchecked(&self.parse_buf) }.to_string();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}