Problem:
Score : 700 points

Problem Statement

There are N stones arranged in a row. The i-th stone from the left is painted in the color C_i.

Snuke will perform the following operation zero or more times:

Choose two stones painted in the same color. Repaint all the stones between them, with the color of the chosen stones.

Find the number of possible final sequences of colors of the stones, modulo 10^9+7.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 2\times 10^5

1 \leq C_i \leq 2\times 10^5(1\leq i\leq N)

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
C_1
:
C_N

Output

Print the number of possible final sequences of colors of the stones, modulo 10^9+7.

Sample Input 1

5
1
2
1
2
2

Sample Output 1

3

We can make three sequences of colors of stones, as follows:

(1,2,1,2,2), by doing nothing.

(1,1,1,2,2), by choosing the first and third stones to perform the operation.

(1,2,2,2,2), by choosing the second and fourth stones to perform the operation.

Sample Input 2

6
4
2
5
4
2
4

Sample Output 2

5

Sample Input 3

7
1
3
1
2
3
3
2

Sample Output 3

5

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

/*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*------------------------- begin template -------------------------*/
/*------------------------------------------------------------------*/

// ref: tanakh <https://qiita.com/tanakh/items/0ba42c7ca36cd29d0ac8>
// diff: using Parser
macro_rules! input {
    (source = $s:expr, $($r:tt)*) => {
        let mut parser = Parser::from_str($s);
        input_inner!{parser, $($r)*}
    };
    (parser = $parser:ident, $($r:tt)*) => {
        input_inner!{$parser, $($r)*}
    };
    (new_stdin_parser = $parser:ident, $($r:tt)*) => {
        let stdin = std::io::stdin();
        let reader = std::io::BufReader::new(stdin.lock());
        let mut $parser = Parser::new(reader);
        input_inner!{$parser, $($r)*}
    };
    ($($r:tt)*) => {
        input!{new_stdin_parser = parser, $($r)*}
    };
}

macro_rules! input_inner {
    ($parser:ident) => {};
    ($parser:ident, ) => {};
    ($parser:ident, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
        let $var = read_value!($parser, $t);
        input_inner!{$parser $($r)*}
    };
}

macro_rules! read_value {
    ($parser:ident, ( $($t:tt),* )) => {
        ( $(read_value!($parser, $t)),* )
    };
    ($parser:ident, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => {
        (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($parser, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };
    ($parser:ident, chars) => {
        read_value!($parser, String).chars().collect::<Vec<char>>()
    };
    ($parser:ident, usize1) => {
        read_value!($parser, usize) - 1
    };
    ($parser:ident, i64_) => {
        $parser.fast_i64()
    };
    ($parser:ident, usize_) => {
        $parser.fast_i64() as usize
    };
    ($parser:ident, usize1_) => {
        ($parser.fast_i64() - 1) as usize
    };
    ($parser:ident, $t:ty) => {
        $parser.next::<$t>().expect("Parse error")
    };
}

use std::io;
use std::io::BufRead;
use std::str;

// ref: tatsuya6502 <https://qiita.com/tatsuya6502/items/cd448486f7ef7b5b8c7e>
// ref: wariuni <https://qiita.com/tatsuya6502/items/cd448486f7ef7b5b8c7e#comment-7040a5ae96305e884eb9>
// diff: using std::io::BufRead::fill_buf()
pub struct Parser<R> {
    pub reader: R,
    buf: Vec<u8>,
    pos: usize,
}

impl Parser<io::Empty> {
    pub fn from_str(s: &str) -> Parser<io::Empty> {
        Parser {
            reader: io::empty(),
            buf: s.as_bytes().to_vec(),
            pos: 0,
        }
    }
}

impl<R: BufRead> Parser<R> {
    pub fn new(reader: R) -> Parser<R> {
        Parser {
            reader: reader,
            buf: vec![],
            pos: 0,
        }
    }
    pub fn update_buf(&mut self) {
        self.buf.clear();
        self.pos = 0;
        loop {
            let (len, complete) = {
                let buf2 = self.reader.fill_buf().unwrap();
                self.buf.extend_from_slice(buf2);
                let len = buf2.len();
                (len, buf2[len - 1] <= 0x20)
            };
            self.reader.consume(len);
            if complete {
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    pub fn next<T: str::FromStr>(&mut self) -> Result<T, T::Err> {
        loop {
            let mut begin = self.pos;
            while begin < self.buf.len() && (self.buf[begin] <= 0x20) {
                begin += 1;
            }
            let mut end = begin;
            while end < self.buf.len() && (self.buf[end] > 0x20) {
                end += 1;
            }
            if begin != self.buf.len() {
                self.pos = end;
                return unsafe { str::from_utf8_unchecked(&self.buf[begin..end]) }.parse::<T>();
            } else {
                self.update_buf();
            }
        }
    }
    pub fn fast_i64(&mut self) -> i64 {
        loop {
            let mut begin = self.pos;
            while begin < self.buf.len() && (self.buf[begin] <= 0x20) {
                begin += 1;
            }
            if begin == self.buf.len() {
                self.update_buf();
                continue;
            }
            let mut res = 0;
            let (is_positive, mut end) = match self.buf[begin] {
                b'+' => (true, begin + 1),
                b'-' => (false, begin + 1),
                _ => (true, begin),
            };
            while end < self.buf.len() && (self.buf[end] > 0x20) {
                res = res * 10 + (self.buf[end] as i64 - '0' as i64);
                end += 1;
            }
            if begin != self.buf.len() {
                self.pos = end;
                return if is_positive { res } else { -res };
            } else {
                self.update_buf();
            }
        }
    }
}

#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::cmp::*;
use std::collections::BTreeMap;
use std::marker::PhantomData;
use std::ops::*;

pub trait ModP {
    fn as_u64() -> u64;
}

#[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
pub struct Mod_1_000_000_007();
impl ModP for Mod_1_000_000_007 {
    fn as_u64() -> u64 {
        1_000_000_007
    }
}

#[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
pub struct Mod_998_244_353();
impl ModP for Mod_998_244_353 {
    fn as_u64() -> u64 {
        998_244_353
    }
}

#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Debug)]
pub struct Modular<P: ModP + Copy>(u64, PhantomData<P>);

impl<P: ModP + Copy> Modular<P> {
    pub fn new(x: u64) -> Modular<P> {
        Modular(x % P::as_u64(), PhantomData)
    }
    pub fn pow(self, n: u64) -> Modular<P> {
        if n == 0 {
            return Modular(1, PhantomData);
        }
        let t = self.pow(n / 2);
        if n % 2 == 0 {
            t * t
        } else {
            t * t * self
        }
    }
    pub fn as_u64(self) -> u64 {
        self.0
    }
}

impl<P: ModP + Copy> Add for Modular<P> {
    type Output = Self;
    fn add(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
        Modular((self.0 + rhs.0) % P::as_u64(), PhantomData)
    }
}

impl<P: ModP + Copy> AddAssign for Modular<P> {
    fn add_assign(&mut self, rhs: Self) {
        *self = *self + rhs;
    }
}

impl<P: ModP + Copy> Sub for Modular<P> {
    type Output = Self;
    fn sub(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
        Modular(
            (self.0 + P::as_u64() - rhs.0 % P::as_u64()) % P::as_u64(),
            PhantomData,
        )
    }
}

impl<P: ModP + Copy> SubAssign for Modular<P> {
    fn sub_assign(&mut self, rhs: Self) {
        *self = *self - rhs;
    }
}

impl<P: ModP + Copy> Neg for Modular<P> {
    type Output = Modular<P>;
    fn neg(self) -> Modular<P> {
        Modular(P::as_u64() - self.0, PhantomData)
    }
}

impl<P: ModP + Copy> Mul for Modular<P> {
    type Output = Self;
    fn mul(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
        Modular(
            (self.0 % P::as_u64()) * (rhs.0 % P::as_u64()) % P::as_u64(),
            PhantomData,
        )
    }
}

impl<P: ModP + Copy> MulAssign for Modular<P> {
    fn mul_assign(&mut self, rhs: Self) {
        *self = *self * rhs;
    }
}

impl<P: ModP + Copy> Div for Modular<P> {
    type Output = Self;
    fn div(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
        if rhs.0 == 0 {
            loop {}
        }
        assert!(rhs.0 != 0);
        self * rhs.pow(P::as_u64() - 2)
    }
}

pub fn gen_fact_table<P: ModP + Copy>(n: usize) -> Vec<Modular<P>> {
    let mut res = vec![Modular::<P>::new(1); n + 1];
    for i in 0..n {
        res[i + 1] = res[i] * Modular::<P>::new((i + 1) as u64);
    }
    res
}

pub fn gen_inv_table<P: ModP + Copy>(n: usize) -> Vec<Modular<P>> {
    let mut res = vec![Modular::<P>::new(0); n + 1];
    res[1] = Modular::<P>::new(1);
    for i in 2..n + 1 {
        res[i] = -res[P::as_u64() as usize % i] * Modular::<P>::new(P::as_u64() / i as u64);
    }
    res
}

fn main() {
    input! {
        new_stdin_parser = parser,
    }
    let res = solve(&mut parser);
    print!("{}", res);
}

/*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*-------------------------- end template --------------------------*/
/*------------------------------------------------------------------*/

type Mod = Modular<Mod_1_000_000_007>;

use std::fmt::Write;
fn solve<R: BufRead>(parser: &mut Parser<R>) -> String {
    let mut buf = String::new();
    input! {
        parser = parser,
        n: usize,
        xs: [i64; n],
    }
    let mut btree: BTreeMap<i64, usize> = BTreeMap::new();
    let mut nexts = vec![None; n];
    for i in (0..n).rev() {
        match btree.get(&xs[i]) {
            Some(prev) => {
                nexts[i] = Some(*prev);
            }
            None => {}
        }
        btree.insert(xs[i], i);
    }
    let mut dp = vec![Mod::new(0); n];
    dp[n - 1] = Mod::new(1);
    for i in (0..n - 1).rev() {
        let t = dp[i + 1];
        dp[i] += t;
        if let Some(next) = nexts[i] {
            if next != i + 1 {
                let t = dp[next];
                dp[i] += t;
            }
        }
    }
    // eprintln!("nexts={:?}", nexts);
    // eprintln!("dp={:?}", dp);
    writeln!(buf, "{}", dp[0].as_u64());
    buf
}