Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi is going to set a 3-character password.

How many possible passwords are there if each of its characters must be a digit between 1 and N (inclusive)?

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 9

N is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the number of possible passwords.

Sample Input 1

2

Sample Output 1

8

There are eight possible passwords: 111, 112, 121, 122, 211, 212, 221, and 222.

Sample Input 2

1

Sample Output 2

1

There is only one possible password if you can only use one kind of character.

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#![allow(non_snake_case, unused_imports)]

// Input
macro_rules! input { (source = $s:expr, $($r:tt)*) => { let mut iter = $s.split_whitespace(); let mut next = || { iter.next().unwrap() }; input_inner!{next, $($r)*} }; ($($r:tt)*) => { let stdin = std::io::stdin(); let mut bytes = std::io::Read::bytes(std::io::BufReader::new(stdin.lock())); let mut next = move || -> String{ bytes.by_ref().map(|r|r.unwrap() as char).skip_while(|c|c.is_whitespace()).take_while(|c|!c.is_whitespace()).collect() }; input_inner!{next, $($r)*} }; }
macro_rules! input_inner { ($next:expr) => {}; ($next:expr, ) => {}; ($next:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => { let $var = read_value!($next, $t); input_inner!{$next $($r)*} }; ($next:expr, mut $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => { let mut $var = read_value!($next, $t); input_inner!{$next $($r)*} }; }
macro_rules! read_value { ($next:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => { ( $(read_value!($next, $t)),* ) }; ($next:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => { (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($next, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>() }; ($next:expr, [ $t:tt ]) => { { let len = read_value!($next, usize); (0..len).map(|_| read_value!($next, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>() } }; ($next:expr, chars) => { read_value!($next, String).chars().collect::<Vec<char>>() }; ($next:expr, bytes) => { read_value!($next, String).into_bytes() }; ($next:expr, usize1) => { read_value!($next, usize) - 1 }; ($next:expr, $t:ty) => { $next().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error") }; }

// Module
use std::cmp::{min,max};
use std::collections::{HashSet,HashMap,BTreeMap,VecDeque,BinaryHeap};

// Functions

// Main
fn main(){
    input!{
        N: u64,
    }
    println!("{}", N.pow(3));
}