Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

You are given an integer N. Among the integers between 1 and N (inclusive), how many Shichi-Go-San numbers (literally "Seven-Five-Three numbers") are there?

Here, a Shichi-Go-San number is a positive integer that satisfies the following condition:

When the number is written in base ten, each of the digits 7, 5 and 3 appears at least once, and the other digits never appear.

Constraints

1 \leq N < 10^9

N is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the number of the Shichi-Go-San numbers between 1 and N (inclusive).

Sample Input 1

575

Sample Output 1

4

There are four Shichi-Go-San numbers not greater than 575: 357, 375, 537 and 573.

Sample Input 2

3600

Sample Output 2

13

There are 13 Shichi-Go-San numbers not greater than 3600: the above four numbers, 735, 753, 3357, 3375, 3537, 3557, 3573, 3575 and 3577.

Sample Input 3

999999999

Sample Output 3

26484

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

macro_rules! input {
    (source = $s:expr, $($r:tt)*) => {
        let mut iter = $s.split_whitespace();
        let mut next = || { iter.next().unwrap() };
        input_inner!{next, $($r)*}
    };
    ($($r:tt)*) => {
        let stdin = std::io::stdin();
        let mut bytes = std::io::Read::bytes(std::io::BufReader::new(stdin.lock()));
        let mut next = move || -> String{
            bytes
                .by_ref()
                .map(|r|r.unwrap() as char)
                .skip_while(|c|c.is_whitespace())
                .take_while(|c|!c.is_whitespace())
                .collect()
        };
        input_inner!{next, $($r)*}
    };
}
 
macro_rules! input_inner {
    ($next:expr) => {};
    ($next:expr, ) => {};
 
    ($next:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
        let $var = read_value!($next, $t);
        input_inner!{$next $($r)*}
    };
}
 
macro_rules! read_value {
    ($next:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => {
        ( $(read_value!($next, $t)),* )
    };
 
    ($next:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => {
        (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($next, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };
 
    ($next:expr, chars) => {
        read_value!($next, String).chars().collect::<Vec<char>>()
    };
 
    ($next:expr, usize1) => {
        read_value!($next, usize) - 1
    };
 
    ($next:expr, $t:ty) => {
        $next().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error")
    };
}
 
//
// # Examples
//
// # integers
// input! { n: usize, m: usize, ... }
//
// # array
// input! { n: usize, v: [i32; n], }
//
// # matrix
// input! { n: usize, m: usize, mat: [[]] }
//
// # string
// input! { s: chars }
//
// 3 4
// ####
// #..#
// .#.#
//
// input!{
//     h: usize,
//     w: usize,
//     board: [chars; h],
// }
 
// https://practice.contest.atcoder.jp/tasks/practice_1

use std::collections::HashSet;

fn num_to_digits(n: i32) -> Vec<u32> {
    n.to_string().chars().map(|d| d.to_digit(10).unwrap()).collect::<Vec<u32>>()
}

fn main() {
    input!{
        n: i32,
    }
    let mut ret: i32 = 0;
    for &x in &[3,5,7] {
        dfs(x, n as usize, &mut ret);
    }
    println!("{}", ret);
}

fn dfs(x: usize, n: usize, ret: &mut i32) {
    if x > n { return; }
    let nums = num_to_digits(x as i32);
    let mut uniq :HashSet<u32> = HashSet::new();
    for &i in nums.iter() {
        uniq.insert(i);
    }
    if uniq.len() == 3 {
        *ret += 1;
    }
    for &i in &[3,5,7] {
        dfs(10*x + i, n, ret);
    }
}