Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi has a deposit of 100 yen (the currency of Japan) in AtCoder Bank.

The bank pays an annual interest rate of 1 % compounded annually. (A fraction of less than one yen is discarded.)

Assuming that nothing other than the interest affects Takahashi's balance, in how many years does the balance reach X yen or above for the first time?

Constraints

101 \le X \le 10^{18}

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

X

Output

Print the number of years it takes for Takahashi's balance to reach X yen or above for the first time.

Sample Input 1

103

Sample Output 1

3

The balance after one year is 101 yen.

The balance after two years is 102 yen.

The balance after three years is 103 yen.

Thus, it takes three years for the balance to reach 103 yen or above.

Sample Input 2

1000000000000000000

Sample Output 2

3760

Sample Input 3

1333333333

Sample Output 3

1706

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Time Limit Exceeded)

macro_rules! input {
  (source = $s:expr, $($r:tt)*) => {
      let mut iter = $s.split_whitespace();
      let mut next = || { iter.next().unwrap() };
      input_inner!{next, $($r)*}
  };
  ($($r:tt)*) => {
      let stdin = std::io::stdin();
      let mut bytes = std::io::Read::bytes(std::io::BufReader::new(stdin.lock()));
      let mut next = move || -> String{
          bytes
              .by_ref()
              .map(|r|r.unwrap() as char)
              .skip_while(|c|c.is_whitespace())
              .take_while(|c|!c.is_whitespace())
              .collect()
      };
      input_inner!{next, $($r)*}
  };
}

macro_rules! input_inner {
  ($next:expr) => {};
  ($next:expr, ) => {};

  ($next:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
      let $var = read_value!($next, $t);
      input_inner!{$next $($r)*}
  };

  ($next:expr, mut $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
    let mut $var = read_value!($next, $t);
    input_inner!{$next $($r)*}
  };
}

macro_rules! read_value {
  ($next:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => {
      ( $(read_value!($next, $t)),* )
  };

  ($next:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => {
      (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($next, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
  };

  ($next:expr, chars) => {
      read_value!($next, String).chars().collect::<Vec<char>>()
  };

  ($next:expr, usize1) => {
      read_value!($next, usize) - 1
  };

  ($next:expr, $t:ty) => {
      $next().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error")
  };
}

pub trait LexicalPermutation {
    /// Return `true` if the slice was permuted, `false` if it is already
    /// at the last ordered permutation.
    fn next_permutation(&mut self) -> bool;
    /// Return `true` if the slice was permuted, `false` if it is already
    /// at the first ordered permutation.
    fn prev_permutation(&mut self) -> bool;
}

impl<T> LexicalPermutation for [T]
where
    T: Ord,
{
    /// Original author in Rust: Thomas Backman <serenity@exscape.org>
    fn next_permutation(&mut self) -> bool {
        // These cases only have 1 permutation each, so we can't do anything.
        if self.len() < 2 {
            return false;
        }

        // Step 1: Identify the longest, rightmost weakly decreasing part of the vector
        let mut i = self.len() - 1;
        while i > 0 && self[i - 1] >= self[i] {
            i -= 1;
        }

        // If that is the entire vector, this is the last-ordered permutation.
        if i == 0 {
            return false;
        }

        // Step 2: Find the rightmost element larger than the pivot (i-1)
        let mut j = self.len() - 1;
        while j >= i && self[j] <= self[i - 1] {
            j -= 1;
        }

        // Step 3: Swap that element with the pivot
        self.swap(j, i - 1);

        // Step 4: Reverse the (previously) weakly decreasing part
        self[i..].reverse();

        true
    }

    fn prev_permutation(&mut self) -> bool {
        // These cases only have 1 permutation each, so we can't do anything.
        if self.len() < 2 {
            return false;
        }

        // Step 1: Identify the longest, rightmost weakly increasing part of the vector
        let mut i = self.len() - 1;
        while i > 0 && self[i - 1] <= self[i] {
            i -= 1;
        }

        // If that is the entire vector, this is the first-ordered permutation.
        if i == 0 {
            return false;
        }

        // Step 2: Reverse the weakly increasing part
        self[i..].reverse();

        // Step 3: Find the rightmost element equal to or bigger than the pivot (i-1)
        let mut j = self.len() - 1;
        while j >= i && self[j - 1] < self[i - 1] {
            j -= 1;
        }

        // Step 4: Swap that element with the pivot
        self.swap(i - 1, j);

        true
    }
}

#[cfg(not(debug_assertions))]
macro_rules! mydbg {
    ($($arg:expr),*) => {};
}

macro_rules! echo {
    ($($a:expr),*) => {
          $(println!("{}",$a))*
      }
}

use std::cmp::Ordering::*;
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::cmp::{max, min};
use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet, VecDeque};
use std::io::{stdout, BufWriter, Write};
use std::mem::swap;

fn main() {
    input! {
        x: i64,
    }
    let mut ans: i64 = 100;
    let mut count = 0;
    let max = std::i32::MAX;
    'calc: for i in 101..max {
        count += 1;
        ans = (ans * 101) / 100;
        if ans as i64 >= x {
          	println!("{:?}", count);
            break 'calc;
        }
    }
}