Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Find the largest square number not exceeding N. Here, a square number is an integer that can be represented as the square of an integer.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10^9

N is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the largest square number not exceeding N.

Sample Input 1

10

Sample Output 1

9

10 is not square, but 9 = 3 × 3 is. Thus, we print 9.

Sample Input 2

81

Sample Output 2

81

Sample Input 3

271828182

Sample Output 3

271821169

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

fn main() {
    let n: i32 = read();
    let mut i = 1;
    while i*i <= n {
        i += 1;
    }
    i -= 1;
    let ans = i * i;
    println!("{}", ans);
}

// 以下関数

use std::io::*;
use std::str::FromStr;
pub fn read<T: FromStr>() -> T {
    let stdin = stdin();
    let stdin = stdin.lock();
    let token: String = stdin
        .bytes()
        .map(|c| c.expect("failed to read char") as char)
        .skip_while(|c| c.is_whitespace())
        .take_while(|c| !c.is_whitespace())
        .collect();
    token.parse().ok().expect("failed to parse token")
}

pub const MOD: u64 = 10e9 as u64 + 7;

pub fn is_prime(n: i32) -> bool {
    if n < 2 {
        return false;
    } else if n == 2 {
        return true;
    }
    let mut i = 2;
    while i * i < n {
        if n % i == 0 {
            return false;
        } else {
            i += 1;
            continue;
        }
    }
    true
}

pub fn lcm(mut n: i32, mut m: i32) -> i32 {
    n = if n > m { m } else { n };
    m = if n > m { n } else { m };
    let mut i = n;
    while i % m != 0 {
        i += n;
    }
    i
}

pub fn abs(n: i32) -> i32 {
    if n >= 0 {
        n
    } else {
        -n
    }
}

pub fn max(n: i32, m: i32) -> i32 {
    if n >= m {
        n
    } else {
        m
    }
}

pub fn min(n: i32, m: i32) -> i32 {
    if n <= m {
        n
    } else {
        m
    }
}