Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

You are given three integers A, B and C. Find the minimum number of operations required to make A, B and C all equal by repeatedly performing the following two kinds of operations in any order:

Choose two among A, B and C, then increase both by 1.

Choose one among A, B and C, then increase it by 2.

It can be proved that we can always make A, B and C all equal by repeatedly performing these operations.

Constraints

0 \leq A,B,C \leq 50

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C

Output

Print the minimum number of operations required to make A, B and C all equal.

Sample Input 1

2 5 4

Sample Output 1

2

We can make A, B and C all equal by the following operations:

Increase A and C by 1. Now, A, B, C are 3, 5, 5, respectively.

Increase A by 2. Now, A, B, C are 5, 5, 5, respectively.

Sample Input 2

2 6 3

Sample Output 2

5

Sample Input 3

31 41 5

Sample Output 3

23

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

const MOD: usize = 1000000007;

macro_rules! input {
    (source = $s:expr, $($r:tt)*) => {
        let mut iter = $s.split_whitespace();
        input_inner!{iter, $($r)*}
    };
    ($($r:tt)*) => {
        let s = {
            use std::io::Read;
            let mut s = String::new();
            std::io::stdin().read_to_string(&mut s).unwrap();
            s
        };
        let mut iter = s.split_whitespace();
        input_inner!{iter, $($r)*}
    };
}

macro_rules! input_inner {
    ($iter:expr) => {};
    ($iter:expr, ) => {};
    // var... 変数の識別子, $t...型を一つよむ
    ($iter:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
        let $var = read_value!($iter, $t);
        //ここで繰り返し
        input_inner!{$iter $($r)*}
    };
}

macro_rules! read_value {
    ($iter:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => {
        ( $(read_value!($iter, $t)),* )
    };
    //
    ($iter:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => {
        (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($iter, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };

    ($iter:expr, chars) => {
        read_value!($iter, String).chars().collect::<Vec<char>>()
    };

    ($iter:expr, usize1) => {
        read_value!($iter, usize) - 1
    };
    // 配列の最後のNestではここで型が指定されてparseされる
    ($iter:expr, $t:ty) => {
        $iter.next().unwrap().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error")
    };
}

fn main() {
    input! {
        a: isize,
        b: isize,
        c: isize,
    }
    let mut a: isize = a;
    let mut b: isize = b;
    let mut c: isize = c;
    let eo = a % 2 + b % 2 + c % 2;
    let mut ans = 0;
    if eo == 1 || eo == 2 {
        if (a + b) % 2 == 0 {
            a += 1;
            b += 1;
        } else if (b + c) % 2 == 0 {
            b += 1;
            c += 1;
        } else if (a + c) % 2 == 0 {
            a += 1;
            c += 1;
        }
        ans += 1;
    }
    let maxn = std::cmp::max(std::cmp::max(a, b), c);
    ans += (maxn - (a)) / 2 + (maxn - (b)) / 2 + (maxn - (c)) / 2;
    println!("{}", ans);
}