Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

There are a total of A + B cats and dogs.
Among them, A are known to be cats, but the remaining B are not known to be either cats or dogs.

Determine if it is possible that there are exactly X cats among these A + B animals.

Constraints

1 \leq A \leq 100

1 \leq B \leq 100

1 \leq X \leq 200

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B X

Output

If it is possible that there are exactly X cats, print YES; if it is impossible, print NO.

Sample Input 1

3 5 4

Sample Output 1

YES

If there are one cat and four dogs among the B = 5 animals, there are X = 4 cats in total.

Sample Input 2

2 2 6

Sample Output 2

NO

Even if all of the B = 2 animals are cats, there are less than X = 6 cats in total.

Sample Input 3

5 3 2

Sample Output 3

NO

Even if all of the B = 3 animals are dogs, there are more than X = 2 cats in total.

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

use std::io;
use std::cmp;

// read a line(without line feed)
fn read_line() -> String {
    let mut in_str = String::new();
    io::stdin().read_line(&mut in_str).unwrap();
    return in_str.trim().to_string();
}

// read wods on a line
pub fn read_words_in_line() -> Vec<String> {
    let s = read_line();
    return s.split_whitespace().map(|x| x.to_string()).collect::<Vec<String>>()
}

// read type t on a line
pub fn read_t_in_line<T : std::str::FromStr>() -> Vec<T> {
    let mut v : Vec<T> = Vec::new();
    for e in read_words_in_line().iter().map(|x| x.parse::<T>()) {
        if let Ok(r) = e {
            v.push(r);
        }
        else{
            return Vec::new();
        }
    }
    return v;
}

// sort slice
pub fn sort<T : std::cmp::Ord>(slice : &mut [T]) {
    slice.sort();
}
// sort slice by reverse order
pub fn sort_rev<T : std::cmp::Ord>(slice : &mut [T]) {
    slice.sort_by(|x, y| y.cmp(x));
}

pub fn min<T : std::cmp::Ord>(a : T, b : T) -> T{
    return cmp::min(a, b);
}

pub fn max<T : std::cmp::Ord>(a : T, b : T) -> T{
    return cmp::max(a, b);
}

fn main() {

    let l = read_t_in_line::<i32>();
    let (a, b, x) = (l[0], l[1], l[2]);
    if a <= x && x <= a + b {
        println!("YES");
    }
    else{
        println!("NO");
    }
    
}