Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

You are given an integer sequence of length N. The i-th term in the sequence is a_i.
In one operation, you can select a term and either increment or decrement it by one.

At least how many operations are necessary to satisfy the following conditions?

For every i (1≤i≤n), the sum of the terms from the 1-st through i-th term is not zero.

For every i (1≤i≤n-1), the sign of the sum of the terms from the 1-st through i-th term, is different from the sign of the sum of the terms from the 1-st through (i+1)-th term.

Constraints

2 ≤ n ≤ 10^5

|a_i| ≤ 10^9

Each a_i is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

n
a_1 a_2 ... a_n

Output

Print the minimum necessary count of operations.

Sample Input 1

4
1 -3 1 0

Sample Output 1

4

For example, the given sequence can be transformed into 1, -2, 2, -2 by four operations. The sums of the first one, two, three and four terms are 1, -1, 1 and -1, respectively, which satisfy the conditions.

Sample Input 2

5
3 -6 4 -5 7

Sample Output 2

0

The given sequence already satisfies the conditions.

Sample Input 3

6
-1 4 3 2 -5 4

Sample Output 3

8

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#[allow(dead_code)]
fn main() {
    let stdin = stdin();
    let mut reader = StdinReader::new(stdin.lock());
    let n = reader.u();
    let a = reader.iv(n);

    let mut s = vec![0];
    for i in 0..n {
        s.push(s[i] + a[i]);
    }

    //plus-minus-plus-minusパターンと、minus-plus-minus-plusパターンを考える
    let mut plus_sum = 0;
    let mut minus_sum = 0;
    let mut plus_ans = 0;
    let mut minus_ans = 0;
    for i in 1..=n {
        if i % 2 == 0 {
            if s[i] + plus_sum >= 0 {
                plus_ans += s[i] + plus_sum + 1;
                plus_sum -= s[i] + plus_sum + 1;
            }
            if s[i] + minus_sum <= 0 {
                minus_ans += 1 - (s[i] + minus_sum);
                minus_sum += 1 - (s[i] + minus_sum);
            }
        } else {
            if s[i] + plus_sum <= 0 {
                plus_ans += 1 - (s[i] + plus_sum);
                plus_sum += 1 - (s[i] + plus_sum);
            }
            if s[i] + minus_sum >= 0 {
                minus_ans += s[i] + minus_sum + 1;
                minus_sum -= s[i] + minus_sum + 1;
            }
        }
    }
    println!("{}", min(plus_ans, minus_ans));
}

#[allow(unused_imports)]
use itertools::Itertools;
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::{cmp::*, collections::*, io::*, num::*, str::*};
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use stdin_reader::StdinReader;

#[allow(dead_code)]
mod stdin_reader {
    use std::fmt::Debug;
    use std::io::*;
    use std::str::*;

    pub struct StdinReader<R: BufRead> {
        reader: R,
        buf: Vec<u8>,
        // Should never be empty
        pos: usize, // Should never be out of bounds as long as the input ends with '\n'
    }

    impl<R: BufRead> StdinReader<R> {
        pub fn new(r: R) -> StdinReader<R> {
            StdinReader {
                reader: r,
                buf: Vec::new(),
                pos: 0,
            }
        }
        pub fn next<T: FromStr>(&mut self) -> T
        where
            T::Err: Debug,
        {
            if self.buf.is_empty() {
                self._read_next_line();
            }
            let mut start = None;
            loop {
                if self.pos == self.buf.len() {
                    break;
                }
                match (self.buf[self.pos], start.is_some()) {
                    (b' ', true) | (b'\n', true) => break,
                    (_, true) | (b' ', false) => self.pos += 1,
                    (b'\n', false) => self._read_next_line(),
                    (_, false) => start = Some(self.pos),
                }
            }
            let target = &self.buf[start.unwrap()..self.pos];
            from_utf8(target).unwrap().parse().unwrap()
        }

        fn _read_next_line(&mut self) {
            self.pos = 0;
            self.buf.clear();
            if self.reader.read_until(b'\n', &mut self.buf).unwrap() == 0 {
                panic!("Reached EOF");
            }
        }

        pub fn str(&mut self) -> String {
            self.next()
        }
        pub fn s(&mut self) -> Vec<char> {
            self.next::<String>().chars().collect()
        }
        pub fn i(&mut self) -> i64 {
            self.next()
        }
        pub fn i2(&mut self) -> (i64, i64) {
            (self.next(), self.next())
        }
        pub fn i3(&mut self) -> (i64, i64, i64) {
            (self.next(), self.next(), self.next())
        }
        pub fn u(&mut self) -> usize {
            self.next()
        }
        pub fn u2(&mut self) -> (usize, usize) {
            (self.next(), self.next())
        }
        pub fn u3(&mut self) -> (usize, usize, usize) {
            (self.next(), self.next(), self.next())
        }
        pub fn u4(&mut self) -> (usize, usize, usize, usize) {
            (self.next(), self.next(), self.next(), self.next())
        }
        pub fn u5(&mut self) -> (usize, usize, usize, usize, usize) {
            (
                self.next(),
                self.next(),
                self.next(),
                self.next(),
                self.next(),
            )
        }
        pub fn u6(&mut self) -> (usize, usize, usize, usize, usize, usize) {
            (
                self.next(),
                self.next(),
                self.next(),
                self.next(),
                self.next(),
                self.next(),
            )
        }
        pub fn f(&mut self) -> f64 {
            self.next()
        }
        pub fn f2(&mut self) -> (f64, f64) {
            (self.next(), self.next())
        }
        pub fn c(&mut self) -> char {
            self.next::<String>().pop().unwrap()
        }
        pub fn iv(&mut self, n: usize) -> Vec<i64> {
            (0..n).map(|_| self.i()).collect()
        }
        pub fn iv2(&mut self, n: usize) -> Vec<(i64, i64)> {
            (0..n).map(|_| self.i2()).collect()
        }
        pub fn iv3(&mut self, n: usize) -> Vec<(i64, i64, i64)> {
            (0..n).map(|_| self.i3()).collect()
        }
        pub fn uv(&mut self, n: usize) -> Vec<usize> {
            (0..n).map(|_| self.u()).collect()
        }
        pub fn uv2(&mut self, n: usize) -> Vec<(usize, usize)> {
            (0..n).map(|_| self.u2()).collect()
        }
        pub fn uv3(&mut self, n: usize) -> Vec<(usize, usize, usize)> {
            (0..n).map(|_| self.u3()).collect()
        }
        pub fn uv4(&mut self, n: usize) -> Vec<(usize, usize, usize, usize)> {
            (0..n).map(|_| self.u4()).collect()
        }
        pub fn fv(&mut self, n: usize) -> Vec<f64> {
            (0..n).map(|_| self.f()).collect()
        }
        pub fn cmap(&mut self, h: usize) -> Vec<Vec<char>> {
            (0..h).map(|_| self.s()).collect()
        }
    }
}