Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

Given is a string S representing the day of the week today.

S is SUN, MON, TUE, WED, THU, FRI, or SAT, for Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, and Saturday, respectively.

After how many days is the next Sunday (tomorrow or later)?

Constraints

S is SUN, MON, TUE, WED, THU, FRI, or SAT.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

S

Output

Print the number of days before the next Sunday.

Sample Input 1

SAT

Sample Output 1

1

It is Saturday today, and tomorrow will be Sunday.

Sample Input 2

SUN

Sample Output 2

7

It is Sunday today, and seven days later, it will be Sunday again.

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

use std::io::*;
use std::str::FromStr;

fn main() {
    let cin = stdin();
    let cin = cin.lock();
    let mut sc = Scanner::new(cin);

    let s: String = sc.next();
    let ans: u8 = match s.as_ref() {
        "SUN" => 7,
        "MON" => 6,
        "TUE" => 5,
        "WED" => 4,
        "THU" => 3,
        "FRI" => 2,
        "SAT" => 1,
        _ => panic!(),
    };

    println!("{}", ans);
}

/* ========== Scanner ========== */

struct Scanner<R: Read> {
    reader: R,
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
impl<R: Read> Scanner<R> {
    fn new(reader: R) -> Scanner<R> {
        Scanner { reader: reader }
    }

    fn read<T: FromStr>(&mut self) -> Option<T> {
        let token = self
            .reader
            .by_ref()
            .bytes()
            .map(|c| c.unwrap() as char)
            .skip_while(|c| c.is_whitespace())
            .take_while(|c| !c.is_whitespace())
            .collect::<String>();
        if token.is_empty() {
            None
        } else {
            token.parse::<T>().ok()
        }
    }

    fn next<T: FromStr>(&mut self) -> T {
        if let Some(s) = self.read() {
            s
        } else {
            writeln!(stderr(), "Terminated with EOF").unwrap();
            std::process::exit(0);
        }
    }

    fn vec<T: FromStr>(&mut self, n: usize) -> Vec<T> {
        (0..n).map(|_| self.next()).collect()
    }

    fn char(&mut self) -> char {
        self.next::<String>().chars().next().unwrap()
    }
}