Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

You are given an undirected connected graph with N vertices and M edges that does not contain self-loops and double edges.

The i-th edge (1 \leq i \leq M) connects Vertex a_i and Vertex b_i.

An edge whose removal disconnects the graph is called a bridge.

Find the number of the edges that are bridges among the M edges.

Notes

A self-loop is an edge i such that a_i=b_i (1 \leq i \leq M).

Double edges are a pair of edges i,j such that a_i=a_j and b_i=b_j (1 \leq i<j \leq M).

An undirected graph is said to be connected when there exists a path between every pair of vertices.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 50

N-1 \leq M \leq min(N(N−1)⁄2,50)

1 \leq a_i<b_i \leq N

The given graph does not contain self-loops and double edges.

The given graph is connected.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M
a_1 b_1
a_2 b_2
:
a_M b_M

Output

Print the number of the edges that are bridges among the M edges.

Sample Input 1

7 7
1 3
2 7
3 4
4 5
4 6
5 6
6 7

Sample Output 1

4

The figure below shows the given graph:

The edges shown in red are bridges. There are four of them.

Sample Input 2

3 3
1 2
1 3
2 3

Sample Output 2

0

It is possible that there is no bridge.

Sample Input 3

6 5
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 5
5 6

Sample Output 3

5

It is possible that every edge is a bridge.

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#![allow(unused_imports)]
#![allow(non_snake_case)]
use std::cmp::*;
use std::collections::*;
use std::io::Write;

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! debug {
    ($($e:expr),*) => {
        #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
        $({
            let (e, mut err) = (stringify!($e), std::io::stderr());
            writeln!(err, "{} = {:?}", e, $e).unwrap()
        })*
    };
}

fn main() {
    let v = read_vec::<usize>();
    let (n, m) = (v[0], v[1]);
    let mut edges = vec![];
    for i in 0..m {
        let v = read_vec::<usize>();
        let (a, b) = (v[0] - 1, v[1] - 1);
        edges.push((a, b));
    }

    let mut ans = 0;
    for i in 0..m {
        let mut uft = UnionFindTree::new(n);
        for j in 0..m {
            if i == j {
                continue;
            }
            uft.unite(edges[j].0, edges[j].1);
        }
        if uft.get_size(0) < n {
            ans += 1;
        }
        debug!(uft.get_size(0));
    }
    println!("{}", ans);
}

fn read<T: std::str::FromStr>() -> T {
    let mut s = String::new();
    std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut s).ok();
    s.trim().parse().ok().unwrap()
}

fn read_vec<T: std::str::FromStr>() -> Vec<T> {
    read::<String>()
        .split_whitespace()
        .map(|e| e.parse().ok().unwrap())
        .collect()
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
struct UnionFindTree {
    parent: Vec<isize>,
    size: Vec<usize>,
    height: Vec<u64>,
}

impl UnionFindTree {
    fn new(n: usize) -> UnionFindTree {
        UnionFindTree {
            parent: vec![-1; n],
            size: vec![1usize; n],
            height: vec![0u64; n],
        }
    }

    fn find(&mut self, index: usize) -> usize {
        if self.parent[index] == -1 {
            return index;
        }
        let idx = self.parent[index] as usize;
        let ret = self.find(idx);
        self.parent[index] = ret as isize;
        ret
    }

    fn same(&mut self, x: usize, y: usize) -> bool {
        self.find(x) == self.find(y)
    }

    fn get_size(&mut self, x: usize) -> usize {
        let idx = self.find(x);
        self.size[idx]
    }

    fn unite(&mut self, index0: usize, index1: usize) -> bool {
        let a = self.find(index0);
        let b = self.find(index1);
        if a == b {
            false
        } else {
            if self.height[a] > self.height[b] {
                self.parent[b] = a as isize;
                self.size[a] += self.size[b];
            } else if self.height[a] < self.height[b] {
                self.parent[a] = b as isize;
                self.size[b] += self.size[a];
            } else {
                self.parent[b] = a as isize;
                self.size[a] += self.size[b];
                self.height[a] += 1;
            }
            true
        }
    }
}