Problem:
Score: 500 points

Problem Statement

You are the top spy of AtCoder Kingdom. To prevent the stolen secret from being handed to AlDebaran Kingdom, you have sneaked into the party where the transaction happens.

There are N attendees in the party, and they are given attendee numbers from 1 through N. The height of Attendee i is A_i.

According to an examination beforehand, you know that a pair of attendees satisfying the condition below will make the transaction.

The absolute difference of their attendee numbers is equal to the sum of their heights.

There are \frac{N(N-1)}{2} ways to choose two from the N attendees and make a pair. Among them, how many satisfy the condition above?

P.S.: We cannot let you know the secret.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5

1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9\ (1 \leq i \leq N)

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_1 A_2 \dots A_N

Output

Print the number of pairs satisfying the condition.

Sample Input 1

6
2 3 3 1 3 1

Sample Output 1

3

A_1 + A_4 = 3, so the pair of Attendee 1 and 4 satisfy the condition.

A_2 + A_6 = 4, so the pair of Attendee 2 and 6 satisfy the condition.

A_4 + A_6 = 2, so the pair of Attendee 4 and 6 satisfy the condition.

No other pair satisfies the condition, so you should print 3.

Sample Input 2

6
5 2 4 2 8 8

Sample Output 2

0

No pair satisfies the condition, so you should print 0.

Sample Input 3

32
3 1 4 1 5 9 2 6 5 3 5 8 9 7 9 3 2 3 8 4 6 2 6 4 3 3 8 3 2 7 9 5

Sample Output 3

22

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

//! https://github.com/hatoo/competitive-rust-snippets
//!
//! MIT License
//!
//! Copyright (c) 2018 hatoo
//!
//! Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
//! of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
//! in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
//! to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
//! copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
//! furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//!
//! The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
//! copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//!
//! THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
//! IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
//! FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
//! AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
//! LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
//! OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
//! SOFTWARE.
#![allow(
    unused_imports,
    unused_attributes,
    unused_macros,
    dead_code,
    non_snake_case
)]
use std::cmp::{max, min, Ordering};
use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet, BinaryHeap, HashMap, HashSet, VecDeque};
use std::io::{stdin, stdout, BufWriter, Write};
use std::iter::FromIterator;
#[macro_export]
macro_rules !get {(@inner [$src :expr ] chars ) =>{{let mut buf =String ::new () ;$src .read_line (&mut buf ) .unwrap () ;buf .trim () .chars () .collect ::<Vec <char >>() } } ;(@inner [$src :expr ] usize1 ) =>{{get !(@inner [$src ] usize ) -1 } } ;(@inner [$src :expr ] [usize1 ] ) =>{{get !(@inner [$src ] [usize ] ) .into_iter () .map (|v |v -1 ) .collect ::<Vec <usize >>() } } ;(@inner [$src :expr ] [[usize1 ] ;$n :expr ] ) =>{{(0 ..$n ) .map (|_ |get !(@inner [$src ] [usize1 ] ) ) .collect ::<Vec <_ >>() } } ;(@inner [$src :expr ] [usize1 ;$n :expr ] ) =>{{(0 ..$n ) .map (|_ |get !(@inner [$src ] [usize1 ] ) ) .flatten () .collect ::<Vec <_ >>() } } ;(@inner [$src :expr ] [[chars ] ;$n :expr ] ) =>{{(0 ..$n ) .map (|_ |get !(@inner [$src ] chars ) ) .collect ::<Vec <_ >>() } } ;(@inner [$src :expr ] [chars ;$n :expr ] ) =>{{(0 ..$n ) .map (|_ |get !(@inner [$src ] chars ) ) .collect ::<Vec <_ >>() } } ;(@inner [$src :expr ] [($($tt :tt ) ,*) ;$n :expr ] ) =>{{(0 ..$n ) .map (|_ |get !(@inner [$src ] ($($tt ) ,*) ) ) .collect ::<Vec <_ >>() } } ;(@inner [$src :expr ] ($($tt :tt ) ,*) ) =>{{let mut buf :String =String ::new () ;$src .read_line (&mut buf ) .unwrap () ;let mut iter =buf .split_whitespace () ;($(get !(@inner_elem_parse [$tt ] iter .next () .unwrap () ) ,) *) } } ;(@inner [$src :expr ] [$t :ty ] ) =>{{let mut buf =String ::new () ;$src .read_line (&mut buf ) .unwrap () ;buf .trim () .split_whitespace () .map (|t |t .parse ::<$t >() .unwrap () ) .collect ::<Vec <_ >>() } } ;(@inner [$src :expr ] [[$t :ty ] ;$n :expr ] ) =>{{(0 ..$n ) .map (|_ |get !(@inner [$src ] [$t ] ) ) .collect ::<Vec <_ >>() } } ;(@inner [$src :expr ] [$t :ty ;$n :expr ] ) =>{{(0 ..$n ) .map (|_ |get !(@inner [$src ] [$t ] ) ) .flatten () .collect ::<Vec <_ >>() } } ;(@inner [$src :expr ] $t :ty ) =>{{let mut buf =String ::new () ;$src .read_line (&mut buf ) .unwrap () ;buf .trim () .split_whitespace () .next () .unwrap () .parse ::<$t >() .unwrap () } } ;(@inner_elem_parse [usize1 ] $elem :expr ) =>{{get !(@inner_elem_parse [usize ] $elem ) -1 } } ;(@inner_elem_parse [$t :ty ] $elem :expr ) =>{{$elem .parse ::<$t >() .unwrap () } } ;($tt :tt ) =>{{use std ::io ::BufRead ;let get_stdin =std ::io ::stdin () ;let mut locked_stdin =get_stdin .lock () ;get !(@inner [&mut locked_stdin ] $tt ) } } ;}
macro_rules !debug {($($a :expr ) ,*$(,) *) =>{#[cfg (debug_assertions ) ] eprintln !(concat !($("| " ,stringify !($a ) ,"={:?} " ) ,*,"|" ) ,$(&$a ) ,*) ;} ;}
macro_rules !echo {($($a :expr ) ,*) =>{let mut s =Vec ::new () ;$(s .push (format !("{}" ,$a ) ) ;) *println !("{}" ,s .join (" " ) ) ;} }
#[macro_export]
macro_rules !chmin {($base :ident ,$($cmps :expr ) ,+$(,) *) =>{$base =min !($base ,$($cmps ) ,+) ;} ;}
#[macro_export]
macro_rules !chmax {($base :ident ,$($cmps :expr ) ,+$(,) *) =>{$base =max !($base ,$($cmps ) ,+) ;} ;}
#[macro_export]
macro_rules !min {($a :expr ,$b :expr $(,) *) =>{{std ::cmp ::min ($a ,$b ) } } ;($a :expr ,$($rest :expr ) ,+$(,) *) =>{{std ::cmp ::min ($a ,min !($($rest ) ,+) ) } } ;}
#[macro_export]
macro_rules !max {($a :expr ,$b :expr $(,) *) =>{{std ::cmp ::max ($a ,$b ) } } ;($a :expr ,$($rest :expr ) ,+$(,) *) =>{{std ::cmp ::max ($a ,max !($($rest ) ,+) ) } } ;}
const BIG_STACK_SIZE: bool = true;
fn main() {
    use std::thread;
    if BIG_STACK_SIZE {
        thread::Builder::new()
            .stack_size(32 * 1024 * 1024)
            .name("solve".into())
            .spawn(solve)
            .unwrap()
            .join()
            .unwrap();
    } else {
        solve();
    }
}
fn solve() {
    let N = get!(usize);
    let A = get!([i64]);
    let mut map = HashMap::new();
    map.insert(N as i64 - A[N - 1], 1);
    debug!(map);
    let mut ans = 0;
    for i in (0..N - 1).rev() {
        let tall = A[i];
        let i = i as i64 + 1; // 1-indexed
        let sum = i + tall;
        let sub = i - tall;
        debug!(i, sum, sub, map);
        if let Some(&cnt) = map.get(&(i + tall)) {
            debug!("HIT:", cnt);
            ans += cnt;
        }
        *map.entry(i - tall).or_insert(0) += 1usize;
    }
    echo!(ans);
}