Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

You are given N positive integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_N.

For a non-negative integer m, let f(m) = (m\ mod\ a_1) + (m\ mod\ a_2) + ... + (m\ mod\ a_N).

Here, X\ mod\ Y denotes the remainder of the division of X by Y.

Find the maximum value of f.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq N \leq 3000

2 \leq a_i \leq 10^5

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the maximum value of f.

Sample Input 1

3
3 4 6

Sample Output 1

10

f(11) = (11\ mod\ 3) + (11\ mod\ 4) + (11\ mod\ 6) = 10 is the maximum value of f.

Sample Input 2

5
7 46 11 20 11

Sample Output 2

90

Sample Input 3

7
994 518 941 851 647 2 581

Sample Output 3

4527

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

//! https://github.com/hatoo/competitive-rust-snippets
//!
//! MIT License
//!
//! Copyright (c) 2018 hatoo
//!
//! Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
//! of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
//! in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
//! to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
//! copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
//! furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//!
//! The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
//! copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//!
//! THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
//! IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
//! FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
//! AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
//! LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
//! OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
//! SOFTWARE.
#![allow(unused_imports, unused_attributes, unused_macros, dead_code)]
use std::cmp::{max, min, Ordering};
use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet, BinaryHeap, HashMap, HashSet, VecDeque};
use std::io::{stdin, stdout, BufWriter, Write};
use std::iter::FromIterator;
#[macro_export]
macro_rules !get {(@inner [$src :expr ] chars ) =>{{let mut buf =String ::new () ;$src .read_line (&mut buf ) .unwrap () ;buf .trim () .chars () .collect ::<Vec <char >>() } } ;(@inner [$src :expr ] usize1 ) =>{{get !(@inner [$src ] usize ) -1 } } ;(@inner [$src :expr ] [usize1 ] ) =>{{get !(@inner [$src ] [usize ] ) .into_iter () .map (|v |v -1 ) .collect ::<Vec <usize >>() } } ;(@inner [$src :expr ] [[usize1 ] ;$n :expr ] ) =>{{(0 ..$n ) .map (|_ |get !(@inner [$src ] [usize1 ] ) ) .collect ::<Vec <_ >>() } } ;(@inner [$src :expr ] [usize1 ;$n :expr ] ) =>{{(0 ..$n ) .map (|_ |get !(@inner [$src ] [usize1 ] ) ) .flatten () .collect ::<Vec <_ >>() } } ;(@inner [$src :expr ] [[chars ] ;$n :expr ] ) =>{{(0 ..$n ) .map (|_ |get !(@inner [$src ] chars ) ) .collect ::<Vec <_ >>() } } ;(@inner [$src :expr ] [chars ;$n :expr ] ) =>{{(0 ..$n ) .map (|_ |get !(@inner [$src ] chars ) ) .collect ::<Vec <_ >>() } } ;(@inner [$src :expr ] [($($tt :tt ) ,*) ;$n :expr ] ) =>{{(0 ..$n ) .map (|_ |get !(@inner [$src ] ($($tt ) ,*) ) ) .collect ::<Vec <_ >>() } } ;(@inner [$src :expr ] ($($tt :tt ) ,*) ) =>{{let mut buf :String =String ::new () ;$src .read_line (&mut buf ) .unwrap () ;let mut iter =buf .split_whitespace () ;($(get !(@inner_elem_parse [$tt ] iter .next () .unwrap () ) ,) *) } } ;(@inner [$src :expr ] [$t :ty ] ) =>{{let mut buf =String ::new () ;$src .read_line (&mut buf ) .unwrap () ;buf .trim () .split_whitespace () .map (|t |t .parse ::<$t >() .unwrap () ) .collect ::<Vec <_ >>() } } ;(@inner [$src :expr ] [[$t :ty ] ;$n :expr ] ) =>{{(0 ..$n ) .map (|_ |get !(@inner [$src ] [$t ] ) ) .collect ::<Vec <_ >>() } } ;(@inner [$src :expr ] [$t :ty ;$n :expr ] ) =>{{(0 ..$n ) .map (|_ |get !(@inner [$src ] [$t ] ) ) .flatten () .collect ::<Vec <_ >>() } } ;(@inner [$src :expr ] $t :ty ) =>{{let mut buf =String ::new () ;$src .read_line (&mut buf ) .unwrap () ;buf .trim () .split_whitespace () .next () .unwrap () .parse ::<$t >() .unwrap () } } ;(@inner_elem_parse [usize1 ] $elem :expr ) =>{{get !(@inner_elem_parse [usize ] $elem ) -1 } } ;(@inner_elem_parse [$t :ty ] $elem :expr ) =>{{$elem .parse ::<$t >() .unwrap () } } ;($tt :tt ) =>{{use std ::io ::BufRead ;let get_stdin =std ::io ::stdin () ;let mut locked_stdin =get_stdin .lock () ;get !(@inner [&mut locked_stdin ] $tt ) } } ;}
macro_rules !debug {($($a :expr ) ,*) =>{eprintln !(concat !($(stringify !($a ) ," = {:?}, " ) ,*) ,$($a ) ,*) ;} }
macro_rules !echo {($($a :expr ) ,*) =>{let mut s =Vec ::new () ;$(s .push (format !("{}" ,$a ) ) ;) *println !("{}" ,s .join (" " ) ) ;} }
const BIG_STACK_SIZE: bool = true;
fn main() {
    use std::thread;
    if BIG_STACK_SIZE {
        thread::Builder::new()
            .stack_size(32 * 1024 * 1024)
            .name("solve".into())
            .spawn(solve)
            .unwrap()
            .join()
            .unwrap();
    } else {
        solve();
    }
}
fn solve() {
    let n = get!(usize);
    let a = get!([i64]);
    echo!(a.into_iter().map(|x| x - 1).sum::<i64>());
}