Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

You have an integer variable x.
Initially, x=0.

Some person gave you a string S of length N, and using the string you performed the following operation N times.
In the i-th operation, you incremented the value of x by 1 if S_i=I, and decremented the value of x by 1 if S_i=D.

Find the maximum value taken by x during the operations (including before the first operation, and after the last operation).

Constraints

1≤N≤100

|S|=N

No characters except I and D occur in S.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
S

Output

Print the maximum value taken by x during the operations.

Sample Input 1

5
IIDID

Sample Output 1

2

After each operation, the value of x becomes 1, 2, 1, 2 and 1, respectively. Thus, the output should be 2, the maximum value.

Sample Input 2

7
DDIDDII

Sample Output 2

0

The initial value x=0 is the maximum value taken by x, thus the output should be 0.

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::{cmp::Reverse, collections::*};

#[allow(unused_imports)]
use proconio::{
    fastout, input,
    marker::{Chars, Usize1},
};

#[allow(unused_imports)]
use itertools::Itertools;

#[allow(unused_imports)]
use num::Integer;

#[fastout]
pub fn main() {
    input! {
        _n: usize,
        s: Chars,
    }
    let mut x = 0;
    let mut max = 0;
    for c in s {
        if c == 'I' {
            x += 1;
            if max < x {
                max = x;
            }
        } else {
            x -= 1;
        }
    }
    println!("{}", max);
}