Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

You are given three integers A, B and C. Find the minimum number of operations required to make A, B and C all equal by repeatedly performing the following two kinds of operations in any order:

Choose two among A, B and C, then increase both by 1.

Choose one among A, B and C, then increase it by 2.

It can be proved that we can always make A, B and C all equal by repeatedly performing these operations.

Constraints

0 \leq A,B,C \leq 50

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C

Output

Print the minimum number of operations required to make A, B and C all equal.

Sample Input 1

2 5 4

Sample Output 1

2

We can make A, B and C all equal by the following operations:

Increase A and C by 1. Now, A, B, C are 3, 5, 5, respectively.

Increase A by 2. Now, A, B, C are 5, 5, 5, respectively.

Sample Input 2

2 6 3

Sample Output 2

5

Sample Input 3

31 41 5

Sample Output 3

23

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

use std::str::FromStr;
use std::io::*;
use utils::*;

pub fn main() {
    let i = stdin();
    let mut o = Vec::new();
    run(i.lock(), &mut o);
    stdout().write_all(&o).unwrap();
}

fn run<R: BufRead, W: Write>(i: R, o: &mut W) {
    let mut i = AtRead::from(i);
    let (a, b, c) = i.read3::<usize, usize, usize>();
    writeln!(o, "{}", solve([a, b, c])).unwrap();
}
fn solve(mut abc: [usize; 3]) -> usize {
    let mut r = 0;
    let m = *abc.iter().max().unwrap();
    let mut mc = 0;
    for i in 0..3 {
        let d = m - abc[i];
        let ri = d / 2;
        r += ri;
        abc[i] += ri * 2;
        if abc[i] == m {
            mc += 1;
        }
    }
    if mc == 3 {
        mc = 0;
    }
    r + mc
}

mod utils {
    use super::*;

    pub struct AtRead<R: BufRead> {
        r: R,
        s: String,
    }

    macro_rules! fn_read {
        {$f:ident($($v:ident: $t:ident),*)} => {
            pub fn $f<$($t: FromStr),*>(&mut self) -> ($($t),*) {
                let i = &mut self.read_line().split(' ');
                $(
                    let $v = next(i);
                )*
                ($($v),*)
            }
        };
    }

    impl<R: BufRead> AtRead<R> {
        pub fn from(r: R) -> Self {
            AtRead {
                r: r,
                s: String::new(),
            }
        }
        pub fn read_line(&mut self) -> &str {
            self.s.clear();
            self.r.read_line(&mut self.s).unwrap();
            self.s.trim()
        }

        fn_read! { read3(v1: T1, v2: T2, v3: T3) }
    }

    fn next<'a, T: FromStr, I: std::iter::Iterator<Item = &'a str>>(i: &mut I) -> T {
        i.next().unwrap().parse().ok().unwrap()
    }
}