Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

There are N children in AtCoder Kindergarten. Mr. Evi will arrange the children in a line, then give 1 candy to the first child in the line, 2 candies to the second child, ..., N candies to the N-th child. How many candies will be necessary in total?

Constraints

1≦N≦100

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the necessary number of candies in total.

Sample Input 1

3

Sample Output 1

6

The answer is 1+2+3=6.

Sample Input 2

10

Sample Output 2

55

The sum of the integers from 1 to 10 is 55.

Sample Input 3

1

Sample Output 3

1

Only one child. The answer is 1 in this case.

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

use std::io::{stdin, Read, StdinLock};
use std::str::FromStr;
use std::{vec, cmp, num};


struct Scanner<'a> {
    cin: StdinLock<'a>,
}

impl<'a> Scanner<'a> {
    fn new(cin: StdinLock<'a>) -> Scanner<'a> {
        Scanner {cin: cin}
    }

    fn read1<T: FromStr>(&mut self) -> Option<T> {
        let token = self.cin.by_ref().bytes().map(|c| c.unwrap() as char)
                    .skip_while(|c| c.is_whitespace())
                    .take_while(|c| !c.is_whitespace())
                    .collect::<String>();
        token.parse::<T>().ok()
    }

    fn read<T: FromStr>(&mut self) -> T {
        self.read1().unwrap()
    }
}

// create Vec<char> from String
#[allow(dead_code)]
fn to_chars(s: String) -> vec::Vec<char> {
    let mut cs = s.chars();
    let mut res = vec::Vec::new();
    while let Some(c) = cs.next() {
        res.push(c);
    }
    res
}

fn main() {
    let cin = stdin();
    let cin = cin.lock();
    let mut sc = Scanner::new(cin);
    let n: i32 = sc.read();
    println!("{}", n * (n + 1) / 2);
}