Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi, who lives on the number line, is now at coordinate X. He will make exactly K moves of distance D in the positive or negative direction.

More specifically, in one move, he can go from coordinate x to x + D or x - D.

He wants to make K moves so that the absolute value of the coordinate of the destination will be the smallest possible.

Find the minimum possible absolute value of the coordinate of the destination.

Constraints

-10^{15} \leq X \leq 10^{15}

1 \leq K \leq 10^{15}

1 \leq D \leq 10^{15}

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

X K D

Output

Print the minimum possible absolute value of the coordinate of the destination.

Sample Input 1

6 2 4

Sample Output 1

2

Takahashi is now at coordinate 6. It is optimal to make the following moves:

Move from coordinate 6 to (6 - 4 =) 2.

Move from coordinate 2 to (2 - 4 =) -2.

Here, the absolute value of the coordinate of the destination is 2, and we cannot make it smaller.

Sample Input 2

7 4 3

Sample Output 2

1

Takahashi is now at coordinate 7. It is optimal to make, for example, the following moves:

Move from coordinate 7 to 4.

Move from coordinate 4 to 7.

Move from coordinate 7 to 4.

Move from coordinate 4 to 1.

Here, the absolute value of the coordinate of the destination is 1, and we cannot make it smaller.

Sample Input 3

10 1 2

Sample Output 3

8

Sample Input 4

1000000000000000 1000000000000000 1000000000000000

Sample Output 4

1000000000000000

The answer can be enormous.

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

macro_rules ! input_inner {($ next : expr ) => {} ; ($ next : expr , ) => {} ; ($ next : expr , $ var : ident : $ t : tt $ ($ r : tt ) * ) => {let $ var = read_value ! ($ next , $ t ) ; input_inner ! {$ next $ ($ r ) * } } ; }
/// input macro from https://qiita.com/tanakh/items/1ba42c7ca36cd29d0ac8
macro_rules ! read_value {($ next : expr , ($ ($ t : tt ) ,* ) ) => {($ (read_value ! ($ next , $ t ) ) ,* ) } ; ($ next : expr , [$ t : tt ; $ len : expr ] ) => {(0 ..$ len ) . map (| _ | read_value ! ($ next , $ t ) ) . collect ::< Vec < _ >> () } ; ($ next : expr , chars ) => {read_value ! ($ next , String ) . chars () . collect ::< Vec < char >> () } ; ($ next : expr , usize1 ) => {read_value ! ($ next , usize ) - 1 } ; ($ next : expr , $ t : ty ) => {$ next () . parse ::<$ t > () . expect ("Parse error" ) } ; }
macro_rules ! input {(source = $ s : expr , $ ($ r : tt ) * ) => {let mut iter = $ s . split_whitespace () ; let mut next = || {iter . next () . unwrap () } ; input_inner ! {next , $ ($ r ) * } } ; ($ ($ r : tt ) * ) => {let stdin = std :: io :: stdin () ; let mut bytes = std :: io :: Read :: bytes (std :: io :: BufReader :: new (stdin . lock () ) ) ; let mut next = move || -> String {bytes . by_ref () . map (| r | r . unwrap () as char ) . skip_while (| c | c . is_whitespace () ) . take_while (| c |! c . is_whitespace () ) . collect () } ; input_inner ! {next , $ ($ r ) * } } ; }

fn main() {
    input!(_x: i64, k: u64, d: u64);

    let x: u64 = _x.abs() as u64;
    if (x + d - 1) / d > k {
        println!("{}", x - k * d);
    }
    else {
        let j = x / d;
        let x2 = x - d * j;

        if (k - j) % 2 == 0 {
            println!("{}", x2);
        }
        else {
            println!("{}", d - x2);
        }
    }
}