Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#![allow(unused_imports)]
#![allow(non_snake_case)]
use proconio::*;
 
fn main() {
    input! {
        a: usize,
        b: usize,
        c: usize,
        mut k: usize,
    }
    
    let mut ans : isize = 0;
  
  	if k > a {
      	ans += a as isize;
      	k -= a;
  	} else {
      	ans += k as isize;
      	k = 0;
  	}
  
  	if k > b {
      	k -= b;
  	} else {
      	k = 0;
  	}
  
  	if k > c {
      	ans -= c as isize;
      	k -= c;
  	} else {
      	ans -= k as isize;
      	k = 0;
  	}
  	
    println!("{}", ans);
}