Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

We have two bottles for holding water.

Bottle 1 can hold up to A milliliters of water, and now it contains B milliliters of water.

Bottle 2 contains C milliliters of water.

We will transfer water from Bottle 2 to Bottle 1 as much as possible.

How much amount of water will remain in Bottle 2?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq B \leq A \leq 20

1 \leq C \leq 20

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C

Output

Print the integer representing the amount of water, in milliliters, that will remain in Bottle 2.

Sample Input 1

6 4 3

Sample Output 1

1

We will transfer two milliliters of water from Bottle 2 to Bottle 1, and one milliliter of water will remain in Bottle 2.

Sample Input 2

8 3 9

Sample Output 2

4

Sample Input 3

12 3 7

Sample Output 3

0

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)


use std::io;
use std::cmp;
use std::collections::BinaryHeap;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::collections::HashSet;

fn read_line() -> String {
    let mut buf = String::new();
    io::stdin().read_line(&mut buf).ok();
    buf
}


fn main() {
    let line: Vec<i32> = read_line().split_whitespace().map(|s| s.parse().unwrap()).collect();
    let a = line[0];
    let b = line[1];
    let c = line[2];

    println!("{}", cmp::max(0, c - (a-b)));
}