Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

There is a kangaroo at coordinate 0 on an infinite number line that runs from left to right, at time 0.
During the period between time i-1 and time i, the kangaroo can either stay at his position, or perform a jump of length exactly i to the left or to the right.
That is, if his coordinate at time i-1 is x, he can be at coordinate x-i, x or x+i at time i.
The kangaroo's nest is at coordinate X, and he wants to travel to coordinate X as fast as possible.
Find the earliest possible time to reach coordinate X.

Constraints

X is an integer.

1≤X≤10^9

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

X

Output

Print the earliest possible time for the kangaroo to reach coordinate X.

Sample Input 1

6

Sample Output 1

3

The kangaroo can reach his nest at time 3 by jumping to the right three times, which is the earliest possible time.

Sample Input 2

2

Sample Output 2

2

He can reach his nest at time 2 by staying at his position during the first second, and jumping to the right at the next second.

Sample Input 3

11

Sample Output 3

5

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#![allow(unused_imports)]

use std::{i32, i64, u32, u64, usize, f64};
use std::cmp::{max, min, Ordering};
use std::collections::*;
use std::io::{stdout, Write, BufWriter};
use std::mem::{swap};
use maplit::*;
use proconio::marker::{Isize1, Usize1, Bytes, Chars};

#[proconio::fastout]
fn main() {
    proconio::input!(
        x: i32,
    );
    let mut t = 0;
    for i in 0.. {
        if x <= t && x < t + i {
            println!("{}", i - 1);
            return;
        }
        t += i;
    }
}