Problem:
Score : 800 points

Problem Statement

There are N squares lining up in a row, numbered 1 through N from left to right.
Initially, all squares are white.
We also have N-1 painting machines, numbered 1 through N-1.
When operated, Machine i paints Square i and i+1 black.

Snuke will operate these machines one by one.
The order in which he operates them is represented by a permutation of (1, 2, ..., N-1), P, which means that the i-th operated machine is Machine P_i.

Here, the score of a permutation P is defined as the number of machines that are operated before all the squares are painted black for the first time, when the machines are operated in the order specified by P.
Snuke has not decided what permutation P to use, but he is interested in the scores of possible permutations.
Find the sum of the scores over all possible permutations for him.
Since this can be extremely large, compute the sum modulo 10^9+7.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 10^6

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the sum of the scores over all possible permutations, modulo 10^9+7.

Sample Input 1

4

Sample Output 1

16

There are six possible permutations as P.
Among them, P = (1, 3, 2) and P = (3, 1, 2) have a score of 2, and the others have a score of 3.
Thus, the answer is 2 \times 2 + 3 \times 4 = 16.

Sample Input 2

2

Sample Output 2

1

There is only one possible permutation: P = (1), which has a score of 1.

Sample Input 3

5

Sample Output 3

84

Sample Input 4

100000

Sample Output 4

341429644

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

// ---------- begin ModInt ----------
const MOD: u32 = 1_000_000_007;

#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
struct ModInt(u32);

impl std::ops::Add for ModInt {
    type Output = ModInt;
    fn add(self, rhs: ModInt) -> Self::Output {
        let mut d = self.0 + rhs.0;
        if d >= MOD {
            d -= MOD;
        }
        ModInt(d)
    }
}

impl std::ops::AddAssign for ModInt {
    fn add_assign(&mut self, rhs: ModInt) {
        *self = *self + rhs;
    }
}

impl std::ops::Sub for ModInt {
    type Output = ModInt;
    fn sub(self, rhs: ModInt) -> Self::Output {
        let mut d = self.0 + MOD - rhs.0;
        if d >= MOD {
            d -= MOD;
        }
        ModInt(d)
    }
}

impl std::ops::SubAssign for ModInt {
    fn sub_assign(&mut self, rhs: ModInt) {
        *self = *self - rhs;
    }
}

impl std::ops::Mul for ModInt {
    type Output = ModInt;
    fn mul(self, rhs: ModInt) -> Self::Output {
        ModInt((self.0 as u64 * rhs.0 as u64 % MOD as u64) as u32)
    }
}

impl std::ops::MulAssign for ModInt {
    fn mul_assign(&mut self, rhs: ModInt) {
        *self = *self * rhs;
    }
}

impl std::ops::Neg for ModInt {
    type Output = ModInt;
    fn neg(self) -> Self::Output {
        ModInt(if self.0 == 0 {0} else {MOD - self.0})
    }
}

impl std::fmt::Display for ModInt {
    fn fmt<'a>(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'a>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "{}", self.0)
    }
}

impl std::str::FromStr for ModInt {
    type Err = std::num::ParseIntError;
    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
        let val = s.parse::<u32>()?;
        Ok(ModInt::new(val))
    }
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
impl ModInt {
    pub fn new(n: u32) -> ModInt {
        ModInt(n % MOD)
    }
    pub fn zero() -> ModInt {
        ModInt(0)
    }
    pub fn one() -> ModInt {
        ModInt(1)
    }
    pub fn pow(self, mut n: u32) -> ModInt {
        let mut t = ModInt::one();
        let mut s = self;
        while n > 0 {
            if n & 1 == 1 {
                t *= s;
            }
            s *= s;
            n >>= 1;
        }
        t
    }
    pub fn inv(self) -> ModInt {
        assert!(self.0 > 0);
        self.pow(MOD - 2)
    }
}
// ---------- end ModInt ----------
// ---------- begin Precalc ----------
#[allow(dead_code)]
struct Precalc {
    inv: Vec<ModInt>,
    fact: Vec<ModInt>,
    ifact: Vec<ModInt>,
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
impl Precalc {
    pub fn new(n: usize) -> Precalc {
        let mut inv = vec![ModInt::one(); n + 1];
        let mut fact = vec![ModInt::one(); n + 1];
        let mut ifact = vec![ModInt::one(); n + 1];
        for i in 2..(n + 1) {
            inv[i] = -inv[MOD as usize % i] * ModInt(MOD / i as u32);
            fact[i] = fact[i - 1] * ModInt(i as u32);
            ifact[i] = ifact[i - 1] * inv[i];
        }
        Precalc {
            inv: inv,
            fact: fact,
            ifact: ifact,
        }
    }
    pub fn inv(&self, n: usize) -> ModInt {
        self.inv[n]
    }
    pub fn fact(&self, n: usize) -> ModInt {
        self.fact[n]
    }
    pub fn ifact(&self, n: usize) -> ModInt {
        self.ifact[n]
    }
    pub fn comb(&self, n: usize, k: usize) -> ModInt {
        if k > n {
            return ModInt::zero();
        }
        self.fact[n] * self.ifact[k] * self.ifact[n - k]
    }
}
// ---------- end Precalc ----------

fn run() {
    let mut s = String::new();
    std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut s).unwrap();
    let n: usize = s.trim().parse().unwrap();
    let pc = Precalc::new(n);
    let mut way = vec![ModInt::zero(); n];
    for x in (1..n).rev() {
        let y = n - 1 - x;
        if y > x - 1 {
            break;
        }
        way[x] = pc.comb(x - 1, y) * pc.fact(x) * pc.fact(n - 1 - x);
    }
    let mut ans = ModInt::zero();
    for i in 1..n {
        ans += ModInt(i as u32) * (way[i] - way[i - 1]);
    }
    println!("{}", ans);
}

fn main() {
    run();
}