Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

You have an integer variable x.
Initially, x=0.

Some person gave you a string S of length N, and using the string you performed the following operation N times.
In the i-th operation, you incremented the value of x by 1 if S_i=I, and decremented the value of x by 1 if S_i=D.

Find the maximum value taken by x during the operations (including before the first operation, and after the last operation).

Constraints

1≤N≤100

|S|=N

No characters except I and D occur in S.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
S

Output

Print the maximum value taken by x during the operations.

Sample Input 1

5
IIDID

Sample Output 1

2

After each operation, the value of x becomes 1, 2, 1, 2 and 1, respectively. Thus, the output should be 2, the maximum value.

Sample Input 2

7
DDIDDII

Sample Output 2

0

The initial value x=0 is the maximum value taken by x, thus the output should be 0.

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

mod io{
    use std::io::*;
    pub fn read<T: ::std::str::FromStr>()->T{
        let stdin=stdin();
        let ret=stdin.lock().bytes().map(|c|c.unwrap()as char)
        .skip_while(|c|c.is_whitespace())
        .take_while(|c|!c.is_whitespace())
        .collect::<String>().parse().ok().unwrap();
        ret
    }
}
use io::read;
fn main(){
    let n=read::<usize>();
    let s=read::<String>().chars().collect::<Vec<char>>();
    let mut a=0;
    let mut t=0;
    for i in 0..n{
        if s[i]=='I'{t+=1}
        else if s[i]=='D'{t-=1}
        if a<t{a=t}
    }
    println!("{}",a)
}