Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

We have an N \times N square grid.

We will paint each square in the grid either black or white.

If we paint exactly A squares white, how many squares will be painted black?

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 100

0 \leq A \leq N^2

Inputs

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A

Outputs

Print the number of squares that will be painted black.

Sample Input 1

3
4

Sample Output 1

5

There are nine squares in a 3 \times 3 square grid.
Four of them will be painted white, so the remaining five squares will be painted black.

Sample Input 2

19
100

Sample Output 2

261

Sample Input 3

10
0

Sample Output 3

100

As zero squares will be painted white, all the squares will be painted black.

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

fn main() {
    let n: i32 = read();
    let a: i32 = read();
    let ans = n*n - a;
    println!("{}", ans);
}

// 以下関数

use std::io::*;
use std::str::FromStr;
pub fn read<T: FromStr>() -> T {
    let stdin = stdin();
    let stdin = stdin.lock();
    let token: String = stdin
        .bytes()
        .map(|c| c.expect("failed to read char") as char)
        .skip_while(|c| c.is_whitespace())
        .take_while(|c| !c.is_whitespace())
        .collect();
    token.parse().ok().expect("failed to parse token")
}

pub const MOD: u64 = 10e9 as u64 + 7;

pub fn is_prime(n: i32) -> bool {
    if n < 2 {
        return false;
    } else if n == 2 {
        return true;
    }
    let mut i = 2;
    while i * i < n {
        if n % i == 0 {
            return false;
        } else {
            i += 1;
            continue;
        }
    }
    true
}

pub fn lcm(mut n: i32, mut m: i32) -> i32 {
    n = if n > m { m } else { n };
    m = if n > m { n } else { m };
    let mut i = n;
    while i % m != 0 {
        i += n;
    }
    i
}