Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Find the maximum possible sum of the digits (in base 10) of a positive integer not greater than N.

Constraints

1\leq N \leq 10^{16}

N is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the digits (in base 10) of a positive integer not greater than N.

Sample Input 1

100

Sample Output 1

18

For example, the sum of the digits in 99 is 18, which turns out to be the maximum value.

Sample Input 2

9995

Sample Output 2

35

For example, the sum of the digits in 9989 is 35, which turns out to be the maximum value.

Sample Input 3

3141592653589793

Sample Output 3

137

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#![allow(non_snake_case)]
#![allow(unused_variables)]
#![allow(dead_code)]

fn main() {
    let N: i64 = {
        let mut line: String = String::new();
        std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut line).unwrap();
        line.trim().parse().unwrap()
    };

    let A = N.to_string().chars().map(|c| c.to_digit(10).unwrap() as usize).collect::<Vec<_>>();

    let ans = std::cmp::max(A.iter().map(|&a| a).sum::<usize>(), A[0] - 1 + 9 * (A.len() - 1));

    println!("{}", ans);
}