Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

There are N Reversi pieces arranged in a row. (A Reversi piece is a disc with a black side and a white side.)
The state of each piece is represented by a string S of length N.
If S_i=B, the i-th piece from the left is showing black;
If S_i=W, the i-th piece from the left is showing white.

Consider performing the following operation:

Choose i (1 \leq i < N) such that the i-th piece from the left is showing black and the (i+1)-th piece from the left is showing white, then flip both of those pieces. That is, the i-th piece from the left is now showing white and the (i+1)-th piece from the left is now showing black.

Find the maximum possible number of times this operation can be performed.

Constraints

1 \leq |S| \leq 2\times 10^5

S_i=B or W

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

S

Output

Print the maximum possible number of times the operation can be performed.

Sample Input 1

BBW

Sample Output 1

2

The operation can be performed twice, as follows:

Flip the second and third pieces from the left.

Flip the first and second pieces from the left.

Sample Input 2

BWBWBW

Sample Output 2

6

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

use std::io::stdin;
use std::str::FromStr;

fn read_line<T>() -> Vec<T>
where
    T: FromStr,
    <T as std::str::FromStr>::Err: std::fmt::Debug,
{
    let mut s = String::new();
    stdin().read_line(&mut s).ok();
    s.trim()
        .split_whitespace()
        .map(|x| x.parse().unwrap())
        .collect()
}

fn main() {
    let mut s = String::new();
    stdin().read_line(&mut s).ok();
    let s: Vec<char> = s.trim().chars().collect();

    let mut cum_cnt: usize = 0;
    let mut res: usize = 0;
    for s_i in s {
        if s_i == 'B' {
            cum_cnt += 1;
        } else if s_i == 'W' {
            res += cum_cnt;
        }
    }
    println!("{}", res);
}