Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

An uppercase or lowercase English letter \alpha will be given as input.
If \alpha is uppercase, print A; if it is lowercase, print a.

Constraints

\alpha is an uppercase (A - Z) or lowercase (a - z) English letter.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

α

Output

If \alpha is uppercase, print A; if it is lowercase, print a.

Sample Input 1

B

Sample Output 1

A

B is uppercase, so we should print A.

Sample Input 2

a

Sample Output 2

a

a is lowercase, so we should print a.

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

//! Framework <https://github.com/vain0x/procon>

#![allow(non_snake_case)]
#![allow(unused_imports)]

use std::collections::*;

pub struct Scan(Box<dyn Iterator<Item = &'static str>>); // '

impl Scan {
    fn new() -> Self {
        let mut buf = String::new();
        let read_line = move || {
            std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut buf).unwrap();
            Box::leak(buf.split_off(0).into_boxed_str()).split_whitespace()
        };
        Scan(Box::new(std::iter::repeat_with(read_line).flatten()))
    }

    pub fn word<T: std::str::FromStr>(&mut self) -> T {
        self.0.next().unwrap().parse().ok().unwrap()
    }

    pub fn list<T: std::str::FromStr>(&mut self, len: usize) -> Vec<T> {
        std::iter::repeat_with(|| self.word()).take(len).collect()
    }
}

fn main() {
    let mut scan = Scan::new();

    let c = scan.word::<String>().chars().next().unwrap();

    println!("{}", if c.is_ascii_uppercase() { "A" } else { "a" });
}