Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

You are given an array a_0, a_1, ..., a_{N-1} of length N. Process Q queries of the following types.

0 l r b c: For each i = l, l+1, \dots, {r - 1}, set a_i \gets b \times a_i + c.

1 l r: Print \sum_{i = l}^{r - 1} a_i \bmod 998244353.

Constraints

1 \leq N, Q \leq 500000

0 \leq a_i, c < 998244353

1 \leq b < 998244353

0 \leq l < r \leq N

All values in Input are integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N Q
a_0 a_1 ... a_{N - 1}
\textrm{Query}_0
\textrm{Query}_1
:
\textrm{Query}_{Q - 1}

Output

For each query of the latter type, print the answer.

Sample Input 1

5 7
1 2 3 4 5
1 0 5
0 2 4 100 101
1 0 3
0 1 3 102 103
1 2 5
0 2 5 104 105
1 0 5

Sample Output 1

15
404
41511
4317767

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#![allow(unused_imports, unused_macros, dead_code)]

macro_rules! put {
    (.. $x:expr) => {{
        let mut it = $x.iter();
        if let Some(x) = it.next() { print!("{}", x); }
        for x in it { print!(" {}", x); }
        println!("");
    }};
    ($x:expr) => { println!("{}", $x) };
    ($x:expr, $($xs:expr),*) => { print!("{} ", $x); put!($($xs),*) }
}

const M: i64 = 1_000_000_007;

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
struct Sum(ModInt, i64);

impl std::ops::Mul for Sum {
    type Output = Self;
    fn mul(self, other: Self) -> Self {
        Sum(self.0 + other.0, self.1 + other.1)
    }
}

const MOD: i64 = 998244353;

impl Monoid for Sum {
    fn unit() -> Self {
        Sum(ModInt::new(0, MOD), 0)
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
struct Affine(ModInt, ModInt);

impl std::ops::Mul for Affine {
    type Output = Self;
    fn mul(self, other: Self) -> Self {
        let Affine(b1, c1) = self;
        let Affine(b2, c2) = other;
        Affine(b1 * b2, b2 * c1 + c2)
    }
}

impl Monoid for Affine {
    fn unit() -> Self {
        Affine(ModInt(1, MOD), ModInt(0, MOD))
    }
}

impl Act<Sum> for Affine {
    fn act(&self, other: Sum) -> Sum {
        let &Affine(b, c) = self;
        let Sum(s, len) = other;
        Sum(s * b + c * len, len)
    }
}

fn main() {
    let mut sc = Scanner::new();
    let n: usize = sc.cin();
    let q: usize = sc.cin();
    let xs: Vec<i64> = sc.vec(n);

    let mut st = LazySegmentTree::from(xs.iter().map(|&x| Sum(ModInt(x, MOD), 1)).collect());

    for _ in 0..q {
        let ty: usize = sc.cin();
        let left: usize = sc.cin();
        let right: usize = sc.cin();
        if ty == 0 {
            let b: i64 = sc.cin();
            let c: i64 = sc.cin();
            st.update(left..right, Affine(ModInt(b, MOD), ModInt(c, MOD)));
        } else {
            let a = st.product(left..right);
            put!(a.0);
        }
    }
}

// @algebra.modint.rs
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy)]
struct ModInt(i64, i64); // (residual, modulo)
impl ModInt {
    fn new(residual: i64, modulo: i64) -> ModInt {
        if residual >= modulo {
            ModInt(residual % modulo, modulo)
        } else if residual < 0 {
            ModInt((residual % modulo) + modulo, modulo)
        } else {
            ModInt(residual, modulo)
        }
    }
    fn unwrap(self) -> i64 {
        self.0
    }
    fn inv(self) -> Self {
        fn exgcd(r0: i64, a0: i64, b0: i64, r: i64, a: i64, b: i64) -> (i64, i64, i64) {
            if r > 0 {
                exgcd(r, a, b, r0 % r, a0 - r0 / r * a, b0 - r0 / r * b)
            } else {
                (a0, b0, r0)
            }
        }
        let (a, _, r) = exgcd(self.0, 1, 0, self.1, 0, 1);
        if r != 1 {
            panic!("{:?} has no inverse!", self);
        }
        ModInt(((a % self.1) + self.1) % self.1, self.1)
    }
    fn pow(self, n: i64) -> Self {
        if n < 0 {
            self.pow(-n).inv()
        } else if n == 0 {
            ModInt(1, self.1)
        } else if n == 1 {
            self
        } else {
            let mut x = (self * self).pow(n / 2);
            if n % 2 == 1 {
                x *= self
            }
            x
        }
    }
}
impl std::fmt::Display for ModInt {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "{}", self.0)
    }
}
impl std::ops::Neg for ModInt {
    type Output = Self;
    fn neg(self) -> Self {
        if self.0 == 0 {
            return self;
        }
        ModInt(self.1 - self.0, self.1)
    }
}
impl std::ops::Add<i64> for ModInt {
    type Output = Self;
    fn add(self, other: i64) -> Self {
        ModInt::new(self.0 + other, self.1)
    }
}
impl std::ops::Add for ModInt {
    type Output = Self;
    fn add(self, other: ModInt) -> Self {
        self + other.0
    }
}
impl std::ops::Add<ModInt> for i64 {
    type Output = ModInt;
    fn add(self, other: ModInt) -> ModInt {
        other + self
    }
}
impl std::ops::AddAssign<i64> for ModInt {
    fn add_assign(&mut self, other: i64) {
        self.0 = ModInt::new(self.0 + other, self.1).0;
    }
}
impl std::ops::AddAssign for ModInt {
    fn add_assign(&mut self, other: ModInt) {
        *self += other.0;
    }
}
impl std::ops::Sub<i64> for ModInt {
    type Output = Self;
    fn sub(self, other: i64) -> Self {
        ModInt::new(self.0 - other, self.1)
    }
}
impl std::ops::Sub for ModInt {
    type Output = Self;
    fn sub(self, other: ModInt) -> Self {
        self - other.0
    }
}
impl std::ops::Sub<ModInt> for i64 {
    type Output = ModInt;
    fn sub(self, other: ModInt) -> ModInt {
        ModInt::new(self - other.0, other.1)
    }
}
impl std::ops::SubAssign<i64> for ModInt {
    fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: i64) {
        self.0 = ModInt::new(self.0 - other, self.1).0;
    }
}
impl std::ops::SubAssign for ModInt {
    fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: ModInt) {
        *self -= other.0;
    }
}
impl std::ops::Mul<i64> for ModInt {
    type Output = Self;
    fn mul(self, other: i64) -> Self {
        ModInt::new(self.0 * other, self.1)
    }
}
impl std::ops::Mul for ModInt {
    type Output = Self;
    fn mul(self, other: ModInt) -> Self {
        self * other.0
    }
}
impl std::ops::Mul<ModInt> for i64 {
    type Output = ModInt;
    fn mul(self, other: ModInt) -> ModInt {
        other * self
    }
}
impl std::ops::MulAssign<i64> for ModInt {
    fn mul_assign(&mut self, other: i64) {
        self.0 = ModInt::new(self.0 * other, self.1).0;
    }
}
impl std::ops::MulAssign for ModInt {
    fn mul_assign(&mut self, other: ModInt) {
        *self *= other.0;
    }
}
impl std::ops::Div for ModInt {
    type Output = Self;
    fn div(self, other: ModInt) -> Self {
        self * other.inv()
    }
}
impl std::ops::Div<i64> for ModInt {
    type Output = Self;
    fn div(self, other: i64) -> Self {
        self / ModInt(other, self.1)
    }
}
impl std::ops::Div<ModInt> for i64 {
    type Output = ModInt;
    fn div(self, other: ModInt) -> ModInt {
        other.inv() * self
    }
}
impl std::ops::DivAssign for ModInt {
    fn div_assign(&mut self, other: ModInt) {
        self.0 = (self.clone() / other).0;
    }
}
impl std::ops::DivAssign<i64> for ModInt {
    fn div_assign(&mut self, other: i64) {
        *self /= ModInt(other, self.1);
    }
}

// @seq.lazy_segment_tree.rs
// @algebra.monoid.rs
trait Monoid: std::ops::Mul<Output = Self> + Clone + Copy {
    fn unit() -> Self;
}
impl Monoid for i64 {
    fn unit() -> Self {
        0
    }
}
impl Monoid for f64 {
    fn unit() -> Self {
        0.0
    }
}

// @algebra.act.rs
trait Act<X> {
    fn act(&self, x: X) -> X;
}

#[derive(Clone)]
struct LazySegmentTree<X, M> {
    length: usize,       // of leaves
    length_upper: usize, // power of 2
    size: usize,         // of nodes
    data: Vec<X>,
    act: Vec<M>,
}
impl<X: Monoid, M: Monoid + Act<X>> LazySegmentTree<X, M> {
    fn new(length: usize) -> Self {
        let mut length_upper = 1;
        loop {
            if length_upper >= length {
                break;
            }
            length_upper *= 2;
        }
        let size = length_upper * 2 - 1;
        let data = vec![X::unit(); size];
        let act = vec![M::unit(); size];
        LazySegmentTree {
            length,
            length_upper,
            size,
            data,
            act,
        }
    }
    fn from(xs: Vec<X>) -> Self {
        let mut tree = Self::new(xs.len());
        for i in 0..xs.len() {
            tree.data[tree.size / 2 + i] = xs[i];
        }
        for i in (0..tree.size / 2).rev() {
            tree.data[i] = tree.data[2 * i + 1] * tree.data[2 * i + 2];
        }
        tree
    }
    fn propagation(&mut self, idx: usize) {
        if idx < self.size / 2 {
            self.act[idx * 2 + 1] = self.act[idx * 2 + 1] * self.act[idx];
            self.act[idx * 2 + 2] = self.act[idx * 2 + 2] * self.act[idx];
        }
        self.data[idx] = self.act[idx].act(self.data[idx]);
        self.act[idx] = M::unit();
    }
    fn update_sub(
        &mut self,
        range: std::ops::Range<usize>,
        m: M,
        idx: usize,
        focus: std::ops::Range<usize>,
    ) {
        self.propagation(idx);
        if focus.end <= range.start || range.end <= focus.start {
            return;
        }
        if range.start <= focus.start && focus.end <= range.end {
            self.act[idx] = self.act[idx] * m;
            self.propagation(idx);
        } else if idx < self.data.len() / 2 {
            let mid = (focus.start + focus.end) / 2;
            self.update_sub(range.clone(), m, idx * 2 + 1, focus.start..mid);
            self.update_sub(range.clone(), m, idx * 2 + 2, mid..focus.end);
            self.data[idx] = self.data[idx * 2 + 1] * self.data[idx * 2 + 2];
        }
    }
    fn update(&mut self, range: std::ops::Range<usize>, m: M) {
        self.update_sub(range, m, 0, 0..self.length_upper);
    }
    fn product_sub(
        &mut self,
        range: std::ops::Range<usize>,
        idx: usize,
        focus: std::ops::Range<usize>,
    ) -> X {
        self.propagation(idx);
        if focus.end <= range.start || range.end <= focus.start {
            X::unit()
        } else if range.start <= focus.start && focus.end <= range.end {
            self.data[idx]
        } else {
            let mid = (focus.start + focus.end) / 2;
            let a = self.product_sub(range.clone(), idx * 2 + 1, focus.start..mid);
            let b = self.product_sub(range.clone(), idx * 2 + 2, mid..focus.end);
            a * b
        }
    }
    fn product(&mut self, range: std::ops::Range<usize>) -> X {
        self.product_sub(range, 0, 0..self.length_upper)
    }
    fn index(&mut self, i: usize) -> X {
        self.product(i..i + 1)
    }
    fn to_vec(&mut self) -> Vec<X> {
        (0..self.length).map(|i| self.index(i)).collect()
    }
}
impl<X: std::fmt::Debug, M: std::fmt::Debug> LazySegmentTree<X, M> {
    fn debug(&self) {
        for i in 0..self.size {
            if i > 0 && (i + 1).count_ones() == 1 {
                eprintln!();
            }
            eprint!("{:?} / {:?}; ", &self.data[i], &self.act[i]);
        }
        eprintln!();
    }
}

use std::collections::VecDeque;
use std::io::{self, Write};
use std::str::FromStr;

struct Scanner {
    stdin: io::Stdin,
    buffer: VecDeque<String>,
}
impl Scanner {
    fn new() -> Self {
        Scanner {
            stdin: io::stdin(),
            buffer: VecDeque::new(),
        }
    }
    fn cin<T: FromStr>(&mut self) -> T {
        while self.buffer.is_empty() {
            let mut line = String::new();
            let _ = self.stdin.read_line(&mut line);
            for w in line.split_whitespace() {
                self.buffer.push_back(String::from(w));
            }
        }
        self.buffer.pop_front().unwrap().parse::<T>().ok().unwrap()
    }
    fn chars(&mut self) -> Vec<char> {
        self.cin::<String>().chars().collect()
    }
    fn vec<T: FromStr>(&mut self, n: usize) -> Vec<T> {
        (0..n).map(|_| self.cin()).collect()
    }
}