Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Snuke has an integer sequence A of length N.

He will freely choose an integer b.
Here, he will get sad if A_i and b+i are far from each other.
More specifically, the sadness of Snuke is calculated as follows:

abs(A_1 - (b+1)) + abs(A_2 - (b+2)) + ... + abs(A_N - (b+N))

Here, abs(x) is a function that returns the absolute value of x.

Find the minimum possible sadness of Snuke.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5

1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_1 A_2 ... A_N

Output

Print the minimum possible sadness of Snuke.

Sample Input 1

5
2 2 3 5 5

Sample Output 1

2

If we choose b=0, the sadness of Snuke would be abs(2-(0+1))+abs(2-(0+2))+abs(3-(0+3))+abs(5-(0+4))+abs(5-(0+5))=2.
Any choice of b does not make the sadness of Snuke less than 2, so the answer is 2.

Sample Input 2

9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

6
6 5 4 3 2 1

Sample Output 3

18

Sample Input 4

7
1 1 1 1 2 3 4

Sample Output 4

6

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

#![allow(unused_imports)]
use std::io::{ self, Write };
use std::str::FromStr;
use std::cmp::{ min, max };
use std::collections::{ BinaryHeap, VecDeque };

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! trace {
    ($var:expr) => {
        let _ = writeln!(&mut std::io::stderr(), ">>> {} = {:?}", stringify!($var), $var);
    };
    ($($args:expr),*) => { trace!(($($args),*)) }
}

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! put {
    ($var:expr) => {
        let _ = writeln!(&mut std::io::stdout(), "{}", $var);
    };
    ($var:expr, $($args:expr),*) => {
        let _ = write!(&mut std::io::stdout(), "{} ", $var);
        put!($($args),*);
    };
}

const M: usize = 1_000_000_007;

fn sadness(xs:&Vec<i64>, z:i64) -> i64 {
    let n = xs.len();
    let mut sum = 0;
    for i in 0..n {
        let idx = (i + 1) as i64;
        sum += (xs[i] - z - idx).abs();
    }
    sum
}

fn main() {
    let mut sc = Scanner::new();

    let n: usize = sc.cin();
    let xs = (0..n).map(|_| sc.cin::<i64>()).collect::<Vec<_>>();

    let mut mx = xs[0];
    for i in 0..n { mx = max(mx, xs[i].abs()); }
    mx += 1;

    let mut left = -mx;
    let mut right = mx;
    for _ in 0..10 {
        let m1 = (left + left + right) / 3;
        let m2 = (left + right + right) / 3;
        // trace!(left, right);
        // trace!((m1, sadness(&xs, m1)));
        // trace!((m2, sadness(&xs, m2)));
        if sadness(&xs, m1) < sadness(&xs, m2) {
            right = m2;
        } else {
            left = m1;
        }
    }

    let mut ans = sadness(&xs, left);
    for i in left..(left+10) {
        ans = min(ans, sadness(&xs, i));
    }
    put!(ans);

}

#[allow(dead_code)]
struct Scanner { stdin: io::Stdin, buffer: VecDeque<String>, }
#[allow(dead_code)]
impl Scanner {
    fn new() -> Scanner { Scanner { stdin: io::stdin(), buffer: VecDeque::new() } }
    fn reserve(&mut self) {
        while self.buffer.len() == 0 {
            let mut line = String::new();
            let _ = self.stdin.read_line(&mut line);
            for w in line.split_whitespace() {
                self.buffer.push_back(String::from(w));
            }
        }
    }
    fn cin<T: FromStr>(&mut self) -> T {
        self.reserve();
        match self.buffer.pop_front().unwrap().parse::<T>() {
            Ok(a) => a,
            Err(_) => panic!("parse err")
        }
    }
}