Problem:
Score : 600 points

Problem Statement

Snuke's town has a subway system, consisting of N stations and M railway lines. The stations are numbered 1 through N. Each line is operated by a company. Each company has an identification number.

The i-th ( 1 \leq i \leq M ) line connects station p_i and q_i bidirectionally. There is no intermediate station. This line is operated by company c_i.

You can change trains at a station where multiple lines are available.

The fare system used in this subway system is a bit strange. When a passenger only uses lines that are operated by the same company, the fare is 1 yen (the currency of Japan). Whenever a passenger changes to a line that is operated by a different company from the current line, the passenger is charged an additional fare of 1 yen. In a case where a passenger who changed from some company A's line to another company's line changes to company A's line again, the additional fare is incurred again.

Snuke is now at station 1 and wants to travel to station N by subway. Find the minimum required fare.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 10^5

0 \leq M \leq 2×10^5

1 \leq p_i \leq N (1 \leq i \leq M)

1 \leq q_i \leq N (1 \leq i \leq M)

1 \leq c_i \leq 10^6 (1 \leq i \leq M)

p_i \neq q_i (1 \leq i \leq M)

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M
p_1 q_1 c_1
:
p_M q_M c_M

Output

Print the minimum required fare. If it is impossible to get to station N by subway, print -1 instead.

Sample Input 1

3 3
1 2 1
2 3 1
3 1 2

Sample Output 1

1

Use company 1's lines: 1 → 2 → 3. The fare is 1 yen.

Sample Input 2

8 11
1 3 1
1 4 2
2 3 1
2 5 1
3 4 3
3 6 3
3 7 3
4 8 4
5 6 1
6 7 5
7 8 5

Sample Output 2

2

First, use company 1's lines: 1 → 3 → 2 → 5 → 6. Then, use company 5's lines: 6 → 7 → 8. The fare is 2 yen.

Sample Input 3

2 0

Sample Output 3

-1

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet, VecDeque};
const INF: i64 = 1 << 50;
fn main() {
    let (r, w) = (std::io::stdin(), std::io::stdout());
    let mut sc = IO::new(r.lock(), w.lock());
    let n: usize = sc.read();
    let m: usize = sc.read();

    let mut graph = BTreeMap::new();
    let mut base_graph = vec![BTreeSet::new(); n];
    let base = 0;
    for _ in 0..m {
        let a = sc.read::<usize>() - 1;
        let b = sc.read::<usize>() - 1;
        let c = sc.read::<usize>();

        graph.entry((a, c)).or_insert_with(BTreeSet::new).insert(b);
        graph.entry((b, c)).or_insert_with(BTreeSet::new).insert(a);
        base_graph[a].insert(c);
        base_graph[b].insert(c);
    }

    let mut queue = VecDeque::new();
    let mut dist = BTreeMap::new();
    dist.insert((0, base), 0);
    queue.push_front((0, base));
    while let Some((v, c)) = queue.pop_front() {
        if v == n - 1 {
            println!("{:?}", dist[&(v, c)]);
            return;
        }

        let d = dist[&(v, c)];

        if c == base {
            for &next_c in base_graph[v].iter() {
                let cur = dist.entry((v, next_c)).or_insert(INF);
                if *cur > d + 1 {
                    *cur = d + 1;
                    queue.push_back((v, next_c));
                }
            }
        } else {
            for &next in graph[&(v, c)].iter() {
                let cur = dist.entry((next, c)).or_insert(INF);
                if *cur > d {
                    *cur = d;
                    queue.push_front((next, c));
                }
            }

            let cur = dist.entry((v, base)).or_insert(INF);
            if *cur > d {
                *cur = d;
                queue.push_front((v, base));
            }
        }
    }

    println!("-1");
}

pub struct IO<R, W: std::io::Write>(R, std::io::BufWriter<W>);

impl<R: std::io::Read, W: std::io::Write> IO<R, W> {
    pub fn new(r: R, w: W) -> Self {
        IO(r, std::io::BufWriter::new(w))
    }
    pub fn write<S: ToString>(&mut self, s: S) {
        use std::io::Write;
        self.1.write(s.to_string().as_bytes()).unwrap();
    }
    pub fn read<T: std::str::FromStr>(&mut self) -> T {
        use std::io::Read;
        let buf = self
            .0
            .by_ref()
            .bytes()
            .map(|b| b.unwrap())
            .skip_while(|&b| b == b' ' || b == b'\n' || b == b'\r' || b == b'\t')
            .take_while(|&b| b != b' ' && b != b'\n' && b != b'\r' && b != b'\t')
            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
        unsafe { std::str::from_utf8_unchecked(&buf) }
            .parse()
            .ok()
            .expect("Parse error.")
    }
    pub fn vec<T: std::str::FromStr>(&mut self, n: usize) -> Vec<T> {
        (0..n).map(|_| self.read()).collect()
    }
    pub fn chars(&mut self) -> Vec<char> {
        self.read::<String>().chars().collect()
    }
}