Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

You have a sequence A composed of N positive integers: A_{1}, A_{2}, \cdots, A_{N}.

You will now successively do the following Q operations:

In the i-th operation, you replace every element whose value is B_{i} with C_{i}.

For each i (1 \leq i \leq Q), find S_{i}: the sum of all elements in A just after the i-th operation.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N, Q, A_{i}, B_{i}, C_{i} \leq 10^{5}

B_{i} \neq C_{i}

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_{1} A_{2} \cdots A_{N}
Q
B_{1} C_{1}
B_{2} C_{2}
\vdots
B_{Q} C_{Q}

Output

Print Q integers S_{i} to Standard Output in the following format:

S_{1}
S_{2}
\vdots
S_{Q}

Note that S_{i} may not fit into a 32-bit integer.

Sample Input 1

4
1 2 3 4
3
1 2
3 4
2 4

Sample Output 1

11
12
16

Initially, the sequence A is 1,2,3,4.

After each operation, it becomes the following:

2, 2, 3, 4

2, 2, 4, 4

4, 4, 4, 4

Sample Input 2

4
1 1 1 1
3
1 2
2 1
3 5

Sample Output 2

8
4
4

Note that the sequence A may not contain an element whose value is B_{i}.

Sample Input 3

2
1 2
3
1 100
2 100
100 1000

Sample Output 3

102
200
2000

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

use std::cmp::*;
use std::io::*;

fn main() {
    let mut s: String = String::new();
    std::io::stdin().read_to_string(&mut s).ok();
    let mut itr = s.trim().split_whitespace();
    let n: usize = itr.next().unwrap().parse().unwrap();
    let a: Vec<usize> = (0..n)
        .map(|_| itr.next().unwrap().parse().unwrap())
        .collect();
    let q: usize = itr.next().unwrap().parse().unwrap();

    let mut cnt = vec![0; 100010];
    for i in 0..n {
        cnt[a[i]] += 1;
    }
    let mut sum = a.iter().sum::<usize>();

    let mut out = Vec::new();
    for _ in 0..q {
        let b: usize = itr.next().unwrap().parse().unwrap();
        let c: usize = itr.next().unwrap().parse().unwrap();
        // b -> c
        let v1 = cnt[c] * c;
        let v2 = cnt[b] * b;
        sum -= v2 + v1;
        cnt[c] += cnt[b];
        cnt[b] = 0;
        sum += cnt[c] * c;
        writeln!(out, "{}", sum).ok();
    }
    stdout().write_all(&out).unwrap();
}