Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

We have a grid with H rows and W columns. The square at the i-th row and the j-th column will be called Square (i,j).

The integers from 1 through H×W are written throughout the grid, and the integer written in Square (i,j) is A_{i,j}.

You, a magical girl, can teleport a piece placed on Square (i,j) to Square (x,y) by consuming |x-i|+|y-j| magic points.

You now have to take Q practical tests of your ability as a magical girl.

The i-th test will be conducted as follows:

Initially, a piece is placed on the square where the integer L_i is written.

Let x be the integer written in the square occupied by the piece. Repeatedly move the piece to the square where the integer x+D is written, as long as x is not R_i. The test ends when x=R_i.

Here, it is guaranteed that R_i-L_i is a multiple of D.

For each test, find the sum of magic points consumed during that test.

Constraints

1 \leq H,W \leq 300

1 \leq D \leq H×W

1 \leq A_{i,j} \leq H×W

A_{i,j} \neq A_{x,y} ((i,j) \neq (x,y))

1 \leq Q \leq 10^5

1 \leq L_i \leq R_i \leq H×W

(R_i-L_i) is a multiple of D.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

H W D
A_{1,1} A_{1,2} ... A_{1,W}
:
A_{H,1} A_{H,2} ... A_{H,W}
Q
L_1 R_1
:
L_Q R_Q

Output

For each test, print the sum of magic points consumed during that test.

Output should be in the order the tests are conducted.

Sample Input 1

3 3 2
1 4 3
2 5 7
8 9 6
1
4 8

Sample Output 1

5

4 is written in Square (1,2).

6 is written in Square (3,3).

8 is written in Square (3,1).

Thus, the sum of magic points consumed during the first test is (|3-1|+|3-2|)+(|3-3|+|1-3|)=5.

Sample Input 2

4 2 3
3 7
1 4
5 2
6 8
2
2 2
2 2

Sample Output 2

0
0

Note that there may be a test where the piece is not moved at all, and there may be multiple identical tests.

Sample Input 3

5 5 4
13 25 7 15 17
16 22 20 2 9
14 11 12 1 19
10 6 23 8 18
3 21 5 24 4
3
13 13
2 10
13 13

Sample Output 3

0
5
0

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#![allow(unused_imports, unused_macros, dead_code)]
use std::f64::*;
use std::cmp::*;
use std::collections::*;


macro_rules! dump{
    ($($a:expr),*) => {
        #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
        eprintln!(
            concat!("{}:{}:{}: ",$(stringify!($a), " = {:?}, "),*),
            file!(), line!(), column!(), $($a),*
        );
        #[cfg(not(debug_assertions))]
        {};
    }
}

const INF: i64 = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
const MOD: i64 = 1000000007;
const NOTHING: usize = std::usize::MAX;
const DX: [usize; 4] = [1, 0, std::usize::MAX, 0];
const DY: [usize; 4] = [0, 1, 0, std::usize::MAX];

fn solve<R: std::io::Read, W: std::io::Write>(io: &mut IO<R, W>) {
    let (h, w, d): (usize, usize, usize) = io.read();
    let mut a: Vec<(usize, usize)> = vec![(NOTHING, NOTHING); h * w];
    for i in 0..h {
        let xs: Vec<usize> = io.reads(w);
        for j in 0..w {
            a[xs[j] - 1] = (i, j);
        }
    }

    let mut dist: Vec<i64> = vec![INF;h*w];

    for i in 0..d {
        dist[i] = 0;
        let mut px = a[i].0;
        let mut py = a[i].1;
        let mut j = i;
        while j + d < h * w {
            let x = a[j + d].0;
            let y = a[j + d].1;
            dist[j + d] = dist[j] + (x as i64 - px as i64).abs() + (y as i64 - py as i64).abs();
            j += d;
            px = x;
            py = y;
        }
    }

    let q: usize = io.read();
    for _ in 0..q {
        let (l, r): (usize, usize) = io.read();
        dump!(l, r);
        io.writeln(dist[r - 1] - dist[l - 1]);
    }
}

fn main() {
    use std::io::*;
    let stdin = stdin();
    let stdin = BufReader::new(stdin);
    let stdout = stdout();
    let stdout = BufWriter::new(stdout);
    let mut io = IO::new(stdin.bytes(), stdout);
    solve(&mut io);
    io.flush();
}

pub struct IO<R, W> {
    reader: std::io::Bytes<R>,
    writer: W,
}

impl<R: std::io::Read, W: std::io::Write> IO<R, W> {
    pub fn new(r: std::io::Bytes<R>, w: W) -> IO<R, W> {
        IO {
            reader: r,
            writer: w,
        }
    }

    pub fn read<T: Read>(&mut self) -> T {
        T::read(&mut self.reader)
    }

    pub fn reads<T: Read>(&mut self, n: usize) -> Vec<T> {
        (0..n).map(|_| T::read(&mut self.reader)).collect()
    }

    pub fn write<T: std::fmt::Display>(&mut self, x: T) {
        self.writer.write_fmt(format_args!("{}", x)).unwrap();
    }
    pub fn writeln<T: std::fmt::Display>(&mut self, x: T) {
        self.writer.write_fmt(format_args!("{}\n", x)).unwrap();
    }

    pub fn writes<T: std::fmt::Display>(&mut self, xs: &Vec<T>, sep: &str) {
        let s: String = xs.iter().map(|x| x.to_string()).collect::<Vec<_>>().join(sep);
        self.writer.write(s.as_bytes()).unwrap();
    }
    pub fn writesln<T: std::fmt::Display>(&mut self, xs: &Vec<T>, sep: &str) {
        let mut s: String = xs.iter().map(|x| x.to_string()).collect::<Vec<_>>().join(sep);
        s.push('\n');
        self.writer.write(s.as_bytes()).unwrap();
    }

    pub fn flush(&mut self) {
        self.writer.flush().unwrap()
    }
}

pub trait Read {
    fn read<R: std::io::Read>(bytes: &mut std::io::Bytes<R>) -> Self;
}

#[inline(always)]
pub fn is_whitespace(x: u8) -> bool {
    x < 33u8 || 126u8 < x
}

macro_rules! read_int_impl{
    ($($t:ty)*) => ($(
        impl Read for $t {
            fn read<R: std::io::Read>(bytes: &mut std::io::Bytes<R>) -> Self {
                let head: u8 = bytes
                    .by_ref()
                    .map(|x| x.unwrap())
                    .skip_while(|&x| is_whitespace(x))
                    .next()
                    .unwrap();
                if head == 45u8 {
                    bytes.by_ref()
                        .map(|x| x.unwrap())
                        .take_while(|&x| !is_whitespace(x))
                        .fold(0, |a, x| 10 * a - x as $t + 48)
                } else {
                    bytes.by_ref()
                        .map(|x| x.unwrap())
                        .take_while(|&x| !is_whitespace(x))
                        .fold((head - 48) as $t, |a, x| 10 * a + x as $t - 48)
                }
            }
        }
    )*)
}
read_int_impl! { isize i8 i16 i32 i64 usize u8 u16 u32 u64}

macro_rules! read_float_impl{
    ($($t:ty)*) => ($(
        impl Read for $t {
            fn read<R: std::io::Read>(bytes: &mut std::io::Bytes<R>) -> Self {
                String::read(bytes).as_str().parse::<$t>().unwrap()
            }
        }
    )*)
}
read_float_impl! { f32 f64 }

impl Read for char {
    fn read<R: std::io::Read>(bytes: &mut std::io::Bytes<R>) -> Self {
        bytes.by_ref()
            .map(|x| x.unwrap())
            .skip_while(|&x| is_whitespace(x))
            .next()
            .unwrap() as char
    }
}

impl Read for String {
    fn read<R: std::io::Read>(bytes: &mut std::io::Bytes<R>) -> Self {
        bytes.by_ref()
            .map(|x| x.unwrap())
            .skip_while(|&x| is_whitespace(x))
            .take_while(|&x| !is_whitespace(x))
            .map(|x| x as char)
            .collect()
    }
}

impl Read for Vec<char> {
    fn read<R: std::io::Read>(bytes: &mut std::io::Bytes<R>) -> Self {
        bytes.by_ref()
            .map(|x| x.unwrap())
            .skip_while(|&x| is_whitespace(x))
            .take_while(|&x| !is_whitespace(x))
            .map(|x| x as char)
            .collect()
    }
}

macro_rules! read_tuple_impl{
    ($($t:ident),+) => {
        impl<$($t: Read),*> Read for ($($t),*) {
            fn read<R: std::io::Read>(bytes: &mut std::io::Bytes<R>) -> Self {
                ($($t::read(bytes)),+)
            }
        }
    }
}
read_tuple_impl!(A, B);
read_tuple_impl!(A, B, C);
read_tuple_impl!(A, B, C, D);
read_tuple_impl!(A, B, C, D, E);