Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Given an integer N, find the base -2 representation of N.

Here, S is the base -2 representation of N when the following are all satisfied:

S is a string consisting of 0 and 1.

Unless S = 0, the initial character of S is 1.

Let S = S_k S_{k-1} ... S_0, then S_0 \times (-2)^0 + S_1 \times (-2)^1 + ... + S_k \times (-2)^k = N.

It can be proved that, for any integer M, the base -2 representation of M is uniquely determined.

Constraints

Every value in input is integer.

-10^9 \leq N \leq 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the base -2 representation of N.

Sample Input 1

-9

Sample Output 1

1011

As (-2)^0 + (-2)^1 + (-2)^3 = 1 + (-2) + (-8) = -9, 1011 is the base -2 representation of -9.

Sample Input 2

123456789

Sample Output 2

11000101011001101110100010101

Sample Input 3

0

Sample Output 3

0

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Runtime Error)

// Try AtCoder
// author: Leonardone @ NEETSDKASU

fn main() {
	let mut stdin = String::new();
    std::io::Read::read_to_string(
    	&mut std::io::stdin(),
        &mut stdin).unwrap();
	let mut stdin = stdin.split_whitespace();
    let mut get = || stdin.next().unwrap();
    macro_rules! get {
    	($t:ty) => (get().parse::<$t>().unwrap());
        () => (get!(i64));
    }
    
    let n = get!();
    
    if n == 0 {
    	println!("0");
        return;
    }
    
    let mut xs = vec![(0,0)];
    let mut p = 1_i64;
    let mut e = 1_i64;
    for i in 0..30 {
    	let mut ys = vec![];
        for &x in xs.iter() {
        	ys.push(x);
            ys.push((x.0+e, x.1 + p));
        }
        xs = ys;
        p *= -2;
        e *= 2;
    }
    for &x in xs.iter() {
    	if x.1 == n {
        	println!("{:b}", x.0);
        }
    }
}