Problem:
Score: 400 points

Problem Statement

AtCoder Inc. has decided to lock the door of its office with a 3-digit PIN code.

The company has an N-digit lucky number, S. Takahashi, the president, will erase N-3 digits from S and concatenate the remaining 3 digits without changing the order to set the PIN code.

How many different PIN codes can he set this way?

Both the lucky number and the PIN code may begin with a 0.

Constraints

4 \leq N \leq 30000

S is a string of length N consisting of digits.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
S

Output

Print the number of different PIN codes Takahashi can set.

Sample Input 1

4
0224

Sample Output 1

3

Takahashi has the following options:

Erase the first digit of S and set 224.

Erase the second digit of S and set 024.

Erase the third digit of S and set 024.

Erase the fourth digit of S and set 022.

Thus, he can set three different PIN codes: 022, 024, and 224.

Sample Input 2

6
123123

Sample Output 2

17

Sample Input 3

19
3141592653589793238

Sample Output 3

329

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

fn main() {
    let n: i32 = read();
    let chars: Vec<char> = read::<String>().chars().collect();

    let mut count = 0;

    // 000 ~ 999の暗証番号を作成できるかを探索
    for i in 0..1000 {
        let pass = format!("{:0width$}", i, width = 3)
            .chars()
            .collect::<Vec<_>>();

        if can_create(n, &chars, &pass) {
            count += 1;
        }
    }

    println!("{}", count);
}

fn can_create(n: i32, chars: &Vec<char>, pass: &Vec<char>) -> bool {
    // 1文字目があるか
    for j in 0..(n - 2) {
        if chars[j as usize] != pass[0] {
            continue;
        }

        // 1文字目があった場合のみ2文字目探索
        for k in (j + 1)..(n - 1) {
            if chars[k as usize] != pass[1] {
                continue;
            }

            // 2文字目があった場合のみ3文字目探索
            for l in (k + 1)..n {
                if chars[l as usize] != pass[2] {
                    continue;
                }
                return true;
            }

            // 3文字目が見つからない場合は即終了
            return false;
        }

        // 2文字目が見つからない場合は即終了
        return false;
    }

    return false;
}

fn read<T: std::str::FromStr>() -> T {
    let mut s = String::new();
    std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut s).ok();
    s.trim().parse().ok().unwrap()
}