Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

A company has N members, who are assigned ID numbers 1, ..., N.

Every member, except the member numbered 1, has exactly one immediate boss with a smaller ID number.

When a person X is the immediate boss of a person Y, the person Y is said to be an immediate subordinate of the person X.

You are given the information that the immediate boss of the member numbered i is the member numbered A_i. For each member, find how many immediate subordinates it has.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5

1 \leq A_i < i

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_2 ... A_N

Output

For each of the members numbered 1, 2, ..., N, print the number of immediate subordinates it has, in its own line.

Sample Input 1

5
1 1 2 2

Sample Output 1

2
2
0
0
0

The member numbered 1 has two immediate subordinates: the members numbered 2 and 3.

The member numbered 2 has two immediate subordinates: the members numbered 4 and 5.

The members numbered 3, 4, and 5 do not have immediate subordinates.

Sample Input 2

10
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Sample Output 2

9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Sample Input 3

7
1 2 3 4 5 6

Sample Output 3

1
1
1
1
1
1
0

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

use std::io::*;
use std::str::*;
use std::collections::HashMap;

fn read<T: FromStr>() -> Option<T> {
    let stdin = stdin();
    let s = stdin
        .bytes()
        .map(|c| c.unwrap() as char)
        .skip_while(|c| c.is_whitespace())
        .take_while(|c| !c.is_whitespace())
        .collect::<String>();
    s.parse::<T>().ok()
}

fn main() {
    let n: usize = read().unwrap();
    let mut map: HashMap<usize, usize> = HashMap::new();

    for _ in 1..n {
        let key: usize = read().unwrap();
        let count = map.entry(key).or_insert(0);
        *count += 1;
    }
    for n_i in 1..n + 1 {
        let check = map.get(&n_i);
        match check {
            Some(n) => println!("{}", n),
            None => println!("0")
        };
    }

    /*    for (key_i, value_i) in map.iter() {
            println!("{} {}", key_i, value_i);
        }*/
}