Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

We have a grid of H rows and W columns of squares. The color of the square at the i-th row from the top and the j-th column from the left (1 \leq i \leq H, 1 \leq j \leq W) is given to you as a character c_{i,j}: the square is white if c_{i,j} is ., and black if c_{i,j} is #.

Consider doing the following operation:

Choose some number of rows (possibly zero), and some number of columns (possibly zero). Then, paint red all squares in the chosen rows and all squares in the chosen columns.

You are given a positive integer K. How many choices of rows and columns result in exactly K black squares remaining after the operation? Here, we consider two choices different when there is a row or column chosen in only one of those choices.

Constraints

1 \leq H, W \leq 6

1 \leq K \leq HW

c_{i,j} is . or #.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

H W K
c_{1,1}c_{1,2}...c_{1,W}
c_{2,1}c_{2,2}...c_{2,W}
:
c_{H,1}c_{H,2}...c_{H,W}

Output

Print an integer representing the number of choices of rows and columns satisfying the condition.

Sample Input 1

2 3 2
..#
###

Sample Output 1

5

Five choices below satisfy the condition.

The 1-st row and 1-st column

The 1-st row and 2-nd column

The 1-st row and 3-rd column

The 1-st and 2-nd column

The 3-rd column

Sample Input 2

2 3 4
..#
###

Sample Output 2

1

One choice, which is choosing nothing, satisfies the condition.

Sample Input 3

2 2 3
##
##

Sample Output 3

0

Sample Input 4

6 6 8
..##..
.#..#.
#....#
######
#....#
#....#

Sample Output 4

208

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

// SNIPPET read
pub trait Readable {
    type Output;
    const WORD_COUNT: usize;
    fn read_words(words: &[&str]) -> Result<Self::Output, String>;
}
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! readable {
    ( $t:ty, $words_count:expr, |$words:ident| $read_words:expr ) => {
        impl Readable for $t {
            type Output = $t;
            const WORD_COUNT: usize = $words_count;
            fn read_words($words: &[&str]) -> Result<$t, String> {
                Ok($read_words)
            }
        }
    };
}
readable!((), 1, |_ss| ());
readable!(String, 1, |ss| ss[0].to_string());
impl Readable for char {
    type Output = char;
    const WORD_COUNT: usize = 1;
    fn read_words(words: &[&str]) -> Result<char, String> {
        let chars: Vec<char> = words[0].chars().collect();
        if chars.len() == 1 {
            Ok(chars[0])
        } else {
            Err(format!("cannot parse `{}` as a char", words[0]))
        }
    }
}
pub struct Chars();
impl Readable for Chars {
    type Output = Vec<char>;
    const WORD_COUNT: usize = 1;
    fn read_words(words: &[&str]) -> Result<Vec<char>, String> {
        Ok(words[0].chars().collect())
    }
}
pub struct Bytes();
impl Readable for Bytes {
    type Output = Vec<u8>;
    const WORD_COUNT: usize = 1;
    fn read_words(words: &[&str]) -> Result<Vec<u8>, String> {
        Ok(words[0].bytes().collect())
    }
}
impl Readable for i8 {
    type Output = Self;
    const WORD_COUNT: usize = 1;
    fn read_words(words: &[&str]) -> Result<i8, String> {
        use std::str::FromStr;
        i8::from_str(words[0]).map_err(|_| {
            format!("cannot parse `{}` as i8", words[0])
        })
    }
}
impl Readable for u8 {
    type Output = Self;
    const WORD_COUNT: usize = 1;
    fn read_words(words: &[&str]) -> Result<u8, String> {
        use std::str::FromStr;
        u8::from_str(words[0]).map_err(|_| {
            format!("cannot parse `{}` as u8", words[0])
        })
    }
}
impl Readable for i16 {
    type Output = Self;
    const WORD_COUNT: usize = 1;
    fn read_words(words: &[&str]) -> Result<i16, String> {
        use std::str::FromStr;
        i16::from_str(words[0]).map_err(|_| {
            format!("cannot parse `{}` as i16", words[0])
        })
    }
}
impl Readable for u16 {
    type Output = Self;
    const WORD_COUNT: usize = 1;
    fn read_words(words: &[&str]) -> Result<u16, String> {
        use std::str::FromStr;
        u16::from_str(words[0]).map_err(|_| {
            format!("cannot parse `{}` as u16", words[0])
        })
    }
}
impl Readable for i32 {
    type Output = Self;
    const WORD_COUNT: usize = 1;
    fn read_words(words: &[&str]) -> Result<i32, String> {
        use std::str::FromStr;
        i32::from_str(words[0]).map_err(|_| {
            format!("cannot parse `{}` as i32", words[0])
        })
    }
}
impl Readable for u32 {
    type Output = Self;
    const WORD_COUNT: usize = 1;
    fn read_words(words: &[&str]) -> Result<u32, String> {
        use std::str::FromStr;
        u32::from_str(words[0]).map_err(|_| {
            format!("cannot parse `{}` as u32", words[0])
        })
    }
}
impl Readable for i64 {
    type Output = Self;
    const WORD_COUNT: usize = 1;
    fn read_words(words: &[&str]) -> Result<i64, String> {
        use std::str::FromStr;
        i64::from_str(words[0]).map_err(|_| {
            format!("cannot parse `{}` as i64", words[0])
        })
    }
}
impl Readable for u64 {
    type Output = Self;
    const WORD_COUNT: usize = 1;
    fn read_words(words: &[&str]) -> Result<u64, String> {
        use std::str::FromStr;
        u64::from_str(words[0]).map_err(|_| {
            format!("cannot parse `{}` as u64", words[0])
        })
    }
}
impl Readable for isize {
    type Output = Self;
    const WORD_COUNT: usize = 1;
    fn read_words(words: &[&str]) -> Result<isize, String> {
        use std::str::FromStr;
        <isize>::from_str(words[0]).map_err(|_| {
            format!("cannot parse `{}` as isize", words[0])
        })
    }
}
impl Readable for usize {
    type Output = Self;
    const WORD_COUNT: usize = 1;
    fn read_words(words: &[&str]) -> Result<usize, String> {
        use std::str::FromStr;
        <usize>::from_str(words[0]).map_err(|_| {
            format!("cannot parse `{}` as usize", words[0])
        })
    }
}
impl Readable for f32 {
    type Output = Self;
    const WORD_COUNT: usize = 1;
    fn read_words(words: &[&str]) -> Result<f32, String> {
        use std::str::FromStr;
        f32::from_str(words[0]).map_err(|_| {
            format!("cannot parse `{}` as f32", words[0])
        })
    }
}
impl Readable for f64 {
    type Output = Self;
    const WORD_COUNT: usize = 1;
    fn read_words(words: &[&str]) -> Result<f64, String> {
        use std::str::FromStr;
        f64::from_str(words[0]).map_err(|_| {
            format!("cannot parse `{}` as f64", words[0])
        })
    }
}
#[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
pub struct u8_;
impl Readable for u8_ {
    type Output = u8;
    const WORD_COUNT: usize = 1;
    fn read_words(words: &[&str]) -> Result<Self::Output, String> {
        u8::read_words(words).map(|n| n-1)
    }
}
#[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
pub struct u16_;
impl Readable for u16_ {
    type Output = u16;
    const WORD_COUNT: usize = 1;
    fn read_words(words: &[&str]) -> Result<Self::Output, String> {
        u16::read_words(words).map(|n| n-1)
    }
}
#[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
pub struct u32_;
impl Readable for u32_ {
    type Output = u32;
    const WORD_COUNT: usize = 1;
    fn read_words(words: &[&str]) -> Result<Self::Output, String> {
        u32::read_words(words).map(|n| n-1)
    }
}
#[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
pub struct u64_;
impl Readable for u64_ {
    type Output = u64;
    const WORD_COUNT: usize = 1;
    fn read_words(words: &[&str]) -> Result<Self::Output, String> {
        u64::read_words(words).map(|n| n-1)
    }
}
#[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
pub struct usize_;
impl Readable for usize_ {
    type Output = usize;
    const WORD_COUNT: usize = 1;
    fn read_words(words: &[&str]) -> Result<Self::Output, String> {
        <usize>::read_words(words).map(|n| n-1)
    }
}
impl<T1: Readable, T2: Readable> Readable for (T1, T2) {
    type Output = (T1::Output, T2::Output);
    const WORD_COUNT: usize = T1::WORD_COUNT + T2::WORD_COUNT;
    fn read_words(words: &[&str]) -> Result<Self::Output, String> {
        assert_eq!(words.len(), Self::WORD_COUNT);
        let mut start = 0;
        let count1 = T1::WORD_COUNT;
        let val1 = T1::read_words(&words[start .. start+count1])?;
        start += count1;
        let val2 = T2::read_words(&words[start..])?;
        Ok((val1, val2))
    }
}
impl<T1: Readable, T2: Readable, T3: Readable> Readable for (T1, T2, T3) {
    type Output = (T1::Output, T2::Output, T3::Output);
    const WORD_COUNT: usize = T1::WORD_COUNT + T2::WORD_COUNT + T3::WORD_COUNT;
    fn read_words(words: &[&str]) -> Result<Self::Output, String> {
        assert_eq!(words.len(), Self::WORD_COUNT);
        let mut start = 0;
        let count1 = T1::WORD_COUNT;
        let val1 = T1::read_words(&words[start .. start+count1])?;
        start += count1;
        let count2 = T2::WORD_COUNT;
        let val2 = T2::read_words(&words[start .. start+count2])?;
        start += count2;
        let val3 = T3::read_words(&words[start..])?;
        Ok((val1, val2, val3))
    }
}
impl<T1: Readable, T2: Readable, T3: Readable, T4: Readable> Readable for (T1, T2, T3, T4) {
    type Output = (T1::Output, T2::Output, T3::Output, T4::Output);
    const WORD_COUNT: usize = T1::WORD_COUNT + T2::WORD_COUNT + T3::WORD_COUNT + T4::WORD_COUNT;
    fn read_words(words: &[&str]) -> Result<Self::Output, String> {
        assert_eq!(words.len(), Self::WORD_COUNT);
        let mut start = 0;
        let count1 = T1::WORD_COUNT;
        let val1 = T1::read_words(&words[start .. start+count1])?;
        start += count1;
        let count2 = T2::WORD_COUNT;
        let val2 = T2::read_words(&words[start .. start+count2])?;
        start += count2;
        let count3 = T3::WORD_COUNT;
        let val3 = T3::read_words(&words[start .. start+count3])?;
        start += count3;
        let val4 = T4::read_words(&words[start..])?;
        Ok((val1, val2, val3, val4))
    }
}
impl<T1: Readable, T2: Readable, T3: Readable, T4: Readable, T5: Readable> Readable for (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5) {
    type Output = (T1::Output, T2::Output, T3::Output, T4::Output, T5::Output);
    const WORD_COUNT: usize = T1::WORD_COUNT + T2::WORD_COUNT + T3::WORD_COUNT + T4::WORD_COUNT + T5::WORD_COUNT;
    fn read_words(words: &[&str]) -> Result<Self::Output, String> {
        assert_eq!(words.len(), Self::WORD_COUNT);
        let mut start = 0;
        let count1 = T1::WORD_COUNT;
        let val1 = T1::read_words(&words[start .. start+count1])?;
        start += count1;
        let count2 = T2::WORD_COUNT;
        let val2 = T2::read_words(&words[start .. start+count2])?;
        start += count2;
        let count3 = T3::WORD_COUNT;
        let val3 = T3::read_words(&words[start .. start+count3])?;
        start += count3;
        let count4 = T4::WORD_COUNT;
        let val4 = T4::read_words(&words[start .. start+count4])?;
        start += count4;
        let val5 = T5::read_words(&words[start..])?;
        Ok((val1, val2, val3, val4, val5))
    }
}
impl<T1: Readable, T2: Readable, T3: Readable, T4: Readable, T5: Readable, T6: Readable> Readable for (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6) {
    type Output = (T1::Output, T2::Output, T3::Output, T4::Output, T5::Output, T6::Output);
    const WORD_COUNT: usize = T1::WORD_COUNT + T2::WORD_COUNT + T3::WORD_COUNT + T4::WORD_COUNT + T5::WORD_COUNT + T6::WORD_COUNT;
    fn read_words(words: &[&str]) -> Result<Self::Output, String> {
        assert_eq!(words.len(), Self::WORD_COUNT);
        let mut start = 0;
        let count1 = T1::WORD_COUNT;
        let val1 = T1::read_words(&words[start .. start+count1])?;
        start += count1;
        let count2 = T2::WORD_COUNT;
        let val2 = T2::read_words(&words[start .. start+count2])?;
        start += count2;
        let count3 = T3::WORD_COUNT;
        let val3 = T3::read_words(&words[start .. start+count3])?;
        start += count3;
        let count4 = T4::WORD_COUNT;
        let val4 = T4::read_words(&words[start .. start+count4])?;
        start += count4;
        let count5 = T5::WORD_COUNT;
        let val5 = T5::read_words(&words[start .. start+count5])?;
        start += count5;
        let val6 = T6::read_words(&words[start..])?;
        Ok((val1, val2, val3, val4, val5, val6))
    }
}
impl<T: Readable> Readable for [T; 2] {
    type Output = [T::Output; 2];
    const WORD_COUNT: usize = T::WORD_COUNT * 2;
    fn read_words(words: &[&str]) -> Result<Self::Output, String> {
        assert_eq!(words.len(), Self::WORD_COUNT);
        let val1 = T::read_words(&words[T::WORD_COUNT*0 .. T::WORD_COUNT*1])?;
        let val2 = T::read_words(&words[T::WORD_COUNT*1 .. T::WORD_COUNT*2])?;
        Ok([val1, val2])
    }
}
impl<T: Readable> Readable for [T; 3] {
    type Output = [T::Output; 3];
    const WORD_COUNT: usize = T::WORD_COUNT * 3;
    fn read_words(words: &[&str]) -> Result<Self::Output, String> {
        assert_eq!(words.len(), Self::WORD_COUNT);
        let val1 = T::read_words(&words[T::WORD_COUNT*0 .. T::WORD_COUNT*1])?;
        let val2 = T::read_words(&words[T::WORD_COUNT*1 .. T::WORD_COUNT*2])?;
        let val3 = T::read_words(&words[T::WORD_COUNT*2 .. T::WORD_COUNT*3])?;
        Ok([val1, val2, val3])
    }
}
impl<T: Readable> Readable for [T; 4] {
    type Output = [T::Output; 4];
    const WORD_COUNT: usize = T::WORD_COUNT * 4;
    fn read_words(words: &[&str]) -> Result<Self::Output, String> {
        assert_eq!(words.len(), Self::WORD_COUNT);
        let val1 = T::read_words(&words[T::WORD_COUNT*0 .. T::WORD_COUNT*1])?;
        let val2 = T::read_words(&words[T::WORD_COUNT*1 .. T::WORD_COUNT*2])?;
        let val3 = T::read_words(&words[T::WORD_COUNT*2 .. T::WORD_COUNT*3])?;
        let val4 = T::read_words(&words[T::WORD_COUNT*3 .. T::WORD_COUNT*4])?;
        Ok([val1, val2, val3, val4])
    }
}
impl<T: Readable> Readable for [T; 5] {
    type Output = [T::Output; 5];
    const WORD_COUNT: usize = T::WORD_COUNT * 5;
    fn read_words(words: &[&str]) -> Result<Self::Output, String> {
        assert_eq!(words.len(), Self::WORD_COUNT);
        let val1 = T::read_words(&words[T::WORD_COUNT*0 .. T::WORD_COUNT*1])?;
        let val2 = T::read_words(&words[T::WORD_COUNT*1 .. T::WORD_COUNT*2])?;
        let val3 = T::read_words(&words[T::WORD_COUNT*2 .. T::WORD_COUNT*3])?;
        let val4 = T::read_words(&words[T::WORD_COUNT*3 .. T::WORD_COUNT*4])?;
        let val5 = T::read_words(&words[T::WORD_COUNT*4 .. T::WORD_COUNT*5])?;
        Ok([val1, val2, val3, val4, val5])
    }
}
impl<T: Readable> Readable for [T; 6] {
    type Output = [T::Output; 6];
    const WORD_COUNT: usize = T::WORD_COUNT * 6;
    fn read_words(words: &[&str]) -> Result<Self::Output, String> {
        assert_eq!(words.len(), Self::WORD_COUNT);
        let val1 = T::read_words(&words[T::WORD_COUNT*0 .. T::WORD_COUNT*1])?;
        let val2 = T::read_words(&words[T::WORD_COUNT*1 .. T::WORD_COUNT*2])?;
        let val3 = T::read_words(&words[T::WORD_COUNT*2 .. T::WORD_COUNT*3])?;
        let val4 = T::read_words(&words[T::WORD_COUNT*3 .. T::WORD_COUNT*4])?;
        let val5 = T::read_words(&words[T::WORD_COUNT*4 .. T::WORD_COUNT*5])?;
        let val6 = T::read_words(&words[T::WORD_COUNT*5 .. T::WORD_COUNT*6])?;
        Ok([val1, val2, val3, val4, val5, val6])
    }
}
pub trait ReadableFromLine {
    type Output;
    fn read_line(line: &str) -> Result<Self::Output, String>;
}
fn split_into_words(line: &str) -> Vec<&str> {
    line.trim_end_matches('\n').split_whitespace().collect()
}
impl<T: Readable> ReadableFromLine for T {
    type Output = T::Output;
    fn read_line(line: &str) -> Result<T::Output, String> {
        let words = split_into_words(line);
        if words.len() != T::WORD_COUNT {
            return Err(format!("line `{}` has {} words, expected {}",
                               line, words.len(), T::WORD_COUNT));
        }
        T::read_words(&words)
    }
}
pub fn read_words_into_vec<T: Readable>(words: &[&str], line: &str) -> Result<Vec<T::Output>, String> {
    let n = T::WORD_COUNT;
    assert_eq!(words.len() % n, 0);
    let mut result = Vec::new();
    for chunk in words.chunks(n) {
        match T::read_words(chunk) {
            Ok(v) => result.push(v),
            Err(msg) => {
                let fragment_msg = if n == 1 {
                    format!("word {}", result.len())
                } else {
                    let l = result.len();
                    format!("words {}-{}", n*l + 1, (n+1) * l)
                };
                return Err(format!(
                    "{} of line `{}`: {}", fragment_msg, line, msg
                ));
            }
        }
    }
    Ok(result)
}
pub fn split_into_words_for_collection<T: Readable>(
    line: &str, prefix_words_count: usize
) -> Result<Vec<&str>, String> {
    let n = T::WORD_COUNT;
    let words = split_into_words(line);
    if words.len() < prefix_words_count {
        return Err(
            format!("line `{}` has {} words, expected at least {}",
                    line, words.len(), prefix_words_count)
        );
    }
    if (words.len() - prefix_words_count) % T::WORD_COUNT != 0 {
        return Err(
            format!("line `{}` has {} words, expected {} + {}",
                    line, words.len(), prefix_words_count, n)
        );
    }
    Ok(words)
}
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! readable_collection {
    ($u:ident => $collection_in:ty, $collection_out:ty) => {
        readable_collection!($u: => $collection_in, $collection_out);
    };
    ($u:ident : $( $bound:path ),* => $collection_in:ty, $collection_out:ty) => {
        impl<$u: Readable> ReadableFromLine for $collection_in
        where
            <$u as Readable>::Output: Sized $(+ $bound)*
        {
            type Output = $collection_out;
            fn read_line(line: &str) -> Result<Self::Output, String> {
                let words = split_into_words_for_collection::<$u>(line, 0)?;
                Ok(read_words_into_vec::<$u>(&words, line)?.into_iter().collect())
            }
        }
        impl<T1: Readable, $u: Readable> ReadableFromLine for (T1, $collection_in)
        where
            <$u as Readable>::Output: Sized $(+ $bound)*
        {
            type Output = (T1::Output, $collection_out);
            fn read_line(line: &str) -> Result<Self::Output, String> {
                let prefix_len = T1::WORD_COUNT;
                let words = split_into_words_for_collection::<$u>(line, prefix_len)?;
                let val1 = T1::read_words(&words[..prefix_len])?;
                let rest = read_words_into_vec::<$u>(&words[prefix_len..], line)?;
                Ok((val1, rest.into_iter().collect()))
            }
        }
        impl<T1: Readable, T2: Readable, $u: Readable> ReadableFromLine for (T1, T2, $collection_in)
        where
            <$u as Readable>::Output: Sized $(+ $bound)*
        {
            type Output = (T1::Output, T2::Output, $collection_out);
            fn read_line(line: &str) -> Result<Self::Output, String> {
                let prefix_len = <(T1, T2)>::WORD_COUNT;
                let words = split_into_words_for_collection::<$u>(line, prefix_len)?;
                let mut start = 0;
                let count1 = T1::WORD_COUNT;
                let val1 = T1::read_words(&words[start .. start+count1])?;
                start += count1;
                let count2 = T2::WORD_COUNT;
                let val2 = T2::read_words(&words[start .. start+count2])?;
                let rest = read_words_into_vec::<$u>(&words[prefix_len..], line)?;
                Ok((val1, val2, rest.into_iter().collect()))
            }
        }
        impl<T1: Readable, T2: Readable, T3: Readable, $u: Readable> ReadableFromLine for (T1, T2, T3, $collection_in)
        where
            <$u as Readable>::Output: Sized $(+ $bound)*
        {
            type Output = (T1::Output, T2::Output, T3::Output, $collection_out);
            fn read_line(line: &str) -> Result<Self::Output, String> {
                let prefix_len = <(T1, T2, T3)>::WORD_COUNT;
                let words = split_into_words_for_collection::<$u>(line, prefix_len)?;
                let mut start = 0;
                let count1 = T1::WORD_COUNT;
                let val1 = T1::read_words(&words[start .. start+count1])?;
                start += count1;
                let count2 = T2::WORD_COUNT;
                let val2 = T2::read_words(&words[start .. start+count2])?;
                start += count2;
                let count3 = T3::WORD_COUNT;
                let val3 = T3::read_words(&words[start .. start+count3])?;
                let rest = read_words_into_vec::<$u>(&words[prefix_len..], line)?;
                Ok((val1, val2, val3, rest.into_iter().collect()))
            }
        }
        impl<T1: Readable, T2: Readable, T3: Readable, T4: Readable, $u: Readable> ReadableFromLine for (T1, T2, T3, T4, $collection_in)
        where
            <$u as Readable>::Output: Sized $(+ $bound)*
        {
            type Output = (T1::Output, T2::Output, T3::Output, T4::Output, $collection_out);
            fn read_line(line: &str) -> Result<Self::Output, String> {
                let prefix_len = <(T1, T2, T3, T4)>::WORD_COUNT;
                let words = split_into_words_for_collection::<$u>(line, prefix_len)?;
                let mut start = 0;
                let count1 = T1::WORD_COUNT;
                let val1 = T1::read_words(&words[start .. start+count1])?;
                start += count1;
                let count2 = T2::WORD_COUNT;
                let val2 = T2::read_words(&words[start .. start+count2])?;
                start += count2;
                let count3 = T3::WORD_COUNT;
                let val3 = T3::read_words(&words[start .. start+count3])?;
                start += count3;
                let count4 = T4::WORD_COUNT;
                let val4 = T4::read_words(&words[start .. start+count4])?;
                let rest = read_words_into_vec::<$u>(&words[prefix_len..], line)?;
                Ok((val1, val2, val3, val4, rest.into_iter().collect()))
            }
        }
    };
}
readable_collection!(U => Vec<U>, Vec<U::Output>);
pub fn read<T: ReadableFromLine>() -> T::Output {
    let mut line = String::new();
    std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut line).unwrap();
    T::read_line(&line).unwrap()
}
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! read {
    () => {
        let mut line = String::new();
        std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut line).unwrap();
    };
    ( $pat:pat = $t:ty $(,)* ) => {
        let $pat = read::<$t>();
    };
    ( ! $(,)* ) => {
        let _ = read::<()>();
    };
    ( $pat:pat = $t:ty, $( $rest:tt )+ ) => {
        read_inner!($pat = $t; $($rest)+);
    };
    ( !, $( $rest:tt )+ ) => {
        read_inner!(_ = (); $($rest)+);
    };
}
#[macro_export]
#[doc(hidden)]
macro_rules! read_inner {
    ( $( $acc_pat:pat = $acc_t:ty ),+ ; $pat:pat = $t:ty, $( $rest:tt )* ) => {
        read_inner!($( $acc_pat = $acc_t ),+ , $pat = $t ; $($rest)*);
    };
    ( $( $acc_pat:pat = $acc_t:ty ),+ ; !, $( $rest:tt )* ) => {
        read_inner!($( $acc_pat = $acc_t ),+ , _ = () ; $($rest)*);
    };
    ( $( $acc_pat:pat = $acc_t:ty ),+ ; $pat:pat = $t:ty ) => {
        read_inner!($( $acc_pat = $acc_t ),+ , $pat = $t ;);
    };
    ( $( $acc_pat:pat = $acc_t:ty ),+ ; ! ) => {
        read_inner!($( $acc_pat = $acc_t ),+ , _ = () ;);
    };
    ( $( $pat:pat = $t:ty ),+ ; ) => {
        let ($($pat),+) = read::<($($t),+)>();
    };
}
pub trait ReadableFromChunk {
    type Output;
    fn lines_count() -> usize;
    fn read_chunk(lines: &[String]) -> Result<Self::Output, String>;
}
impl<T1: ReadableFromLine, T2: ReadableFromLine> ReadableFromChunk for (T1, T2) {
    type Output = (T1::Output, T2::Output);
    fn lines_count() -> usize { 2 }
    fn read_chunk(lines: &[String]) -> Result<Self::Output, String> {
        let out1 = T1::read_line(&lines[0])?;
        let out2 = T2::read_line(&lines[1])?;
        Ok((out1, out2))
    }
}
impl<T1: ReadableFromLine, T2: ReadableFromLine, T3: ReadableFromLine> ReadableFromChunk for (T1, T2, T3) {
    type Output = (T1::Output, T2::Output, T3::Output);
    fn lines_count() -> usize { 3 }
    fn read_chunk(lines: &[String]) -> Result<Self::Output, String> {
        let out1 = T1::read_line(&lines[0])?;
        let out2 = T2::read_line(&lines[1])?;
        let out3 = T3::read_line(&lines[2])?;
        Ok((out1, out2, out3))
    }
}
impl<T1: ReadableFromLine, T2: ReadableFromLine, T3: ReadableFromLine, T4: ReadableFromLine> ReadableFromChunk for (T1, T2, T3, T4) {
    type Output = (T1::Output, T2::Output, T3::Output, T4::Output);
    fn lines_count() -> usize { 4 }
    fn read_chunk(lines: &[String]) -> Result<Self::Output, String> {
        let out1 = T1::read_line(&lines[0])?;
        let out2 = T2::read_line(&lines[1])?;
        let out3 = T3::read_line(&lines[2])?;
        let out4 = T4::read_line(&lines[3])?;
        Ok((out1, out2, out3, out4))
    }
}
pub fn read_chunk<T: ReadableFromChunk>() -> T::Output {
    let stdin = std::io::stdin();
    let mut handle = stdin.lock();
    read_chunk_from_handle::<T>(&mut handle).unwrap()
}
fn read_chunk_from_handle<T: ReadableFromChunk>(handle: &mut std::io::StdinLock) -> Option<T::Output> {
    use std::io::BufRead;
    let mut lines = vec![String::new(); T::lines_count()];
    let mut first = true;
    for line in &mut lines {
        if handle.read_line(line).unwrap() == 0 && first {
            return None;
        }
        first = false;
    }
    Some(T::read_chunk(&lines).unwrap())
}
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! read_chunk {
    ( $( $pat:pat = $t:ty ),+ ) => {
        let ($($pat),+) = read_chunk::<($($t),+)>();
    };
}
static mut STDIN: Option<std::io::Stdin> = None;
pub struct ReadLines<T: ReadableFromLine> {
    lock: std::io::StdinLock<'static>,
    phantom: std::marker::PhantomData<T>
}
impl<T: ReadableFromLine> Iterator for ReadLines<T> {
    type Item = T::Output;
    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<T::Output> {
        use std::io::BufRead;
        let mut line = String::new();
        if self.lock.read_line(&mut line).unwrap() > 0 {
            Some(T::read_line(&line).unwrap())
        } else {
            None
        }
    }
}
pub fn read_lines<T: ReadableFromLine>() -> ReadLines<T> {
    unsafe {
        if STDIN.is_none() {
            STDIN = Some(std::io::stdin());
        }
    }
    ReadLines {
        lock: unsafe { STDIN.as_ref().unwrap().lock() },
        phantom: std::marker::PhantomData::<T>
    }
}
pub struct ReadChunks<T: ReadableFromChunk> {
    lock: std::io::StdinLock<'static>,
    phantom: std::marker::PhantomData<T>
}
impl<T: ReadableFromChunk> Iterator for ReadChunks<T> {
    type Item = T::Output;
    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<T::Output> {
        read_chunk_from_handle::<T>(&mut self.lock)
    }
}
pub fn read_chunks<T: ReadableFromChunk>() -> ReadChunks<T> {
    unsafe {
        if STDIN.is_none() {
            STDIN = Some(std::io::stdin());
        }
    }
    ReadChunks {
        lock: unsafe { STDIN.as_ref().unwrap().lock() },
        phantom: std::marker::PhantomData::<T>
    }
}
pub trait Words {
    fn read<T: Readable>(&self) -> T::Output;
}
impl<'a> Words for [&'a str] {
    fn read<T: Readable>(&self) -> T::Output {
        T::read_words(self).unwrap()
    }
}
impl<'a> Words for &'a str {
    fn read<T: Readable>(&self) -> T::Output {
        T::read_words(&[self]).unwrap()
    }
}

// SNIPPET utils
pub fn yn(result: bool) {
    if result {
        println!("Yes");
    } else {
        println!("No");
    }
}
#[allow(non_snake_case)]
pub fn YN(result: bool) {
    if result {
        println!("YES");
    } else {
        println!("NO");
    }
}
pub fn exit(msg: impl std::fmt::Display) -> ! {
    println!("{}", msg);
    std::process::exit(0)
}
#[macro_export]
#[cfg(local)]
macro_rules! dbg {
    () => {
        {
            use std::io::{self, Write};
            writeln!(io::stderr(), "{}: dbg", line!()).unwrap();
        }
    };
    ($e: expr) => {
        {
            use std::io::{self, Write};
            let result = $e;
            writeln!(io::stderr(), "{}: {} = {:?}",
                     line!(), stringify!($e), result)
                .unwrap();
            result
        }
    }
}
#[macro_export]
#[cfg(not(local))]
macro_rules! dbg {
    () => {};
    ($e: expr) => {
        { $e }
    }
}

// SNIPPET option
pub trait BoolExt {
    fn then<T>(self, value: T) -> Option<T>;
    fn then_with<T, F>(self, f: F) -> Option<T> where F: FnOnce() -> T;
    fn and<T>(self, option: Option<T>) -> Option<T>;
    fn and_then<T, F>(self, f: F) -> Option<T> where F: FnOnce() -> Option<T>;
}
impl BoolExt for bool {
    fn then<T>(self, value: T) -> Option<T> {
        if self { Some(value) } else { None }
    }
    fn then_with<T, F>(self, f: F) -> Option<T> where F: FnOnce() -> T {
        if self { Some(f()) } else { None }
    }
    fn and<T>(self, option: Option<T>) -> Option<T> {
        if self { option } else { None }
    }
    fn and_then<T, F>(self, f: F) -> Option<T> where F: FnOnce() -> Option<T> {
        if self { f() } else { None }
    }
}
pub trait OptionExt<T> {
    fn to_string_or<U: std::fmt::Display>(&self, default: U) -> String
    where
        T: std::fmt::Display;
}
impl<T> OptionExt<T> for Option<T> {
    fn to_string_or<U: std::fmt::Display>(&self, default: U) -> String
    where
        T: std::fmt::Display
    {
        self.as_ref().map(|x| x.to_string()).unwrap_or(default.to_string())
    }
    /*
    fn get_or_insert_with<F: FnOnce() -> T>(&mut self, f: F) -> &mut T {
        match *self {
            None => *self = Some(f()),
            _ => ()
        }
        self.as_mut().unwrap()
    }
    */
}
pub trait Guard: Sized {
    fn guard(self, pred: impl FnOnce(&Self) -> bool) -> Option<Self>;
}
impl<T> Guard for T {
    fn guard(self, pred: impl FnOnce(&T) -> bool) -> Option<T> {
        if pred(&self) { Some(self) } else { None }
    }
}

// SNIPPET range
pub trait UsizeRangeBoundsExt {
    fn to_range(&self, len: usize) -> Option<std::ops::Range<usize>>;
}
impl<T: std::ops::RangeBounds<usize>> UsizeRangeBoundsExt for T {
    #[allow(unstable_name_collisions)]
    fn to_range(&self, len: usize) -> Option<std::ops::Range<usize>> {
        use std::ops::Bound::*;
        let start = match self.start_bound() {
            Included(&i) => i,
            Excluded(&i) => i+1,
            Unbounded => 0
        };
        let end = match self.end_bound() {
            Included(&i) => i+1,
            Excluded(&i) => i,
            Unbounded => len,
        };
        (start <= end && end <= len).then(start..end)
    }
}
pub trait BoundCloned<T> {
    fn cloned(self) -> std::ops::Bound<T>;
}
impl<T: Clone> BoundCloned<T> for std::ops::Bound<&T> {
    fn cloned(self) -> std::ops::Bound<T> {
        match self {
            std::ops::Bound::Included(x) => std::ops::Bound::Included(x.clone()),
            std::ops::Bound::Excluded(x) => std::ops::Bound::Excluded(x.clone()),
            std::ops::Bound::Unbounded => std::ops::Bound::Unbounded
        }
    }
}
pub trait BoundExt<T> {
    fn map<U>(self, f: impl FnOnce(T) -> U) -> std::ops::Bound<U>;
}
impl<T> BoundExt<T> for std::ops::Bound<T> {
    fn map<U>(self, f: impl FnOnce(T) -> U) -> std::ops::Bound<U> {
        match self {
            std::ops::Bound::Included(x) => std::ops::Bound::Included(f(x)),
            std::ops::Bound::Excluded(x) => std::ops::Bound::Excluded(f(x)),
            std::ops::Bound::Unbounded => std::ops::Bound::Unbounded
        }
    }
}

// SNIPPET iter
pub struct Chunks<I: Iterator> {
    iter: I,
    size: usize
}
impl<I: Iterator> Iterator for Chunks<I> {
    type Item = Vec<I::Item>;
    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
        let first = self.iter.next();
        if first.is_none() {
            return None;
        }
        let mut chunk = Vec::with_capacity(self.size);
        chunk.push(first.unwrap());
        for _ in 0..self.size-1 {
            match self.iter.next() {
                Some(x) => chunk.push(x),
                None => break
            }
        }
        Some(chunk)
    }
}
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct LScan<I: Iterator, S: Clone, F: FnMut(&S, I::Item) -> S> {
    iter: I,
    state: Option<S>,
    f: F,
}
impl<I: Iterator, S: Clone, F> Iterator for LScan<I, S, F>
where
    F: FnMut(&S, I::Item) -> S,
{
    type Item = S;
    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<S> {
        if self.state.is_none() {
            return None;
        }
        let state_inner = self.state.take().unwrap();
        if let Some(item) = self.iter.next() {
            self.state = Some((self.f)(&state_inner, item));
        }
        Some(state_inner)
    }
}
pub struct GroupBy<K: Eq, I: Iterator, F: FnMut(&I::Item) -> K> {
    cur: Option<(I::Item, K)>,
    iter: I,
    key_fn: F
}
impl<K: Eq, I: Iterator, F: FnMut(&I::Item) -> K> Iterator for GroupBy<K, I, F> {
    type Item = (K, Vec<I::Item>);
    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<(K, Vec<I::Item>)> {
        let cur = self.cur.take();
        cur.map(|(item, key)| {
            let mut group = vec![item];
            loop {
                let next = self.iter.next();
                match next {
                    Some(next_item) => {
                        let next_key = (self.key_fn)(&next_item);
                        if key == next_key {
                            group.push(next_item);
                        } else {
                            self.cur = Some((next_item, next_key));
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    None => {
                        self.cur = None;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
            (key, group)
        })
    }
}
pub struct RunLength<I: Iterator> {
    cur: Option<I::Item>,
    iter: I
}
impl<I: Iterator> Iterator for RunLength<I> where I::Item: Eq {
    type Item = (I::Item, usize);
    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<(I::Item, usize)> {
        let cur = self.cur.take();
        cur.map(|value| {
            let mut length = 1;
            loop {
                let next = self.iter.next();
                match next {
                    Some(next_value) => {
                        if value == next_value {
                            length += 1;
                        } else {
                            self.cur = Some(next_value);
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    None => {
                        self.cur = None;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
            (value, length)
        })
    }
}
pub trait IteratorExt: Iterator {
    fn chunks(self, size: usize) -> Chunks<Self> where Self: Sized {
        assert!(size > 0);
        Chunks {
            iter: self,
            size: size
        }
    }
    fn lscan<S: Clone, F>(self, state: S, f: F) -> LScan<Self, S, F>
    where
        Self: Sized,
        F: FnMut(&S, Self::Item) -> S,
    {
        LScan {
            iter: self,
            state: Some(state),
            f: f,
        }
    }
    fn lscan1<F>(mut self, f: F) -> Option<LScan<Self, Self::Item, F>>
    where
        Self: Sized,
        Self::Item: Clone,
        F: FnMut(&Self::Item, Self::Item) -> Self::Item
    {
        self.next().map(|first| self.lscan(first, f))
    }
    fn get_unique(mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Eq {
        let first_opt = self.next();
        first_opt.and_then(|first| {
            if self.all(|item| item == first) { Some(first) } else { None }
        })
    }
    fn group_by<K: Eq, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K>(mut self, mut f: F) -> GroupBy<K, Self, F> where Self: Sized {
        let next = self.next();
        GroupBy {
            cur: next.map(|item| {
                let key = f(&item);
                (item, key)
            }),
            iter: self,
            key_fn: f
        }
    }
    fn run_length(mut self) -> RunLength<Self> where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Eq {
        RunLength {
            cur: self.next(),
            iter: self
        }
    }
    fn join<T: std::fmt::Display>(mut self, sep: T) -> String
    where
        Self: Sized, Self::Item: std::fmt::Display
    {
        let mut result = String::new();
        if let Some(first) = self.next() {
            result.push_str(&format!("{}", first));
        }
        for s in self {
            result.push_str(&format!("{}{}", sep, s));
        }
        result
    }
    fn cat(self) -> String where Self: Sized, Self::Item: std::fmt::Display { self.join("") }
}
impl<I: Iterator> IteratorExt for I {}
pub trait IteratorInnerProduct<T, Rhs=T>: ExactSizeIterator<Item=T> {
    fn inner_product<I, J>(self, other: I) -> Option<<T as std::ops::Mul<Rhs>>::Output>
    where
        Self: Sized,
        I: IntoIterator<Item=Rhs, IntoIter=J>,
        J: Iterator<Item=Rhs> + ExactSizeIterator,
        T: std::ops::Mul<Rhs>,
        <T as std::ops::Mul<Rhs>>::Output: std::iter::Sum
    {
        let iter = other.into_iter();
        (self.len() == iter.len()).then_with(|| {
            self.zip(iter).map(|(a, b)| a * b).sum()
        })
    }
}
impl<T1, T2, I> IteratorInnerProduct<T1, T2> for I
where
    I: Iterator<Item=T1> + ExactSizeIterator,
    T1: std::ops::Mul<T2>
{}
pub struct Unfold<T, F> where F: FnMut(&T) -> Option<T> {
    state: Option<T>,
    f: F
}
impl<T, F> Iterator for Unfold<T, F> where F: FnMut(&T) -> Option<T> {
    type Item = T;
    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<T> {
        if self.state.is_none() {
            return None;
        }
        let state_inner = self.state.take().unwrap();
        self.state = (self.f)(&state_inner);
        Some(state_inner)
    }
}
pub fn unfold<T, F>(init: T, f: F) -> Unfold<T, F> where F: FnMut(&T) -> Option<T> {
    Unfold { state: Some(init), f: f }
}
pub struct Iterate<T, F> where F: FnMut(&T) -> T {
    state: T,
    f: F
}
impl<T, F> Iterator for Iterate<T, F> where F: FnMut(&T) -> T {
    type Item = T;
    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<T> {
        use std::mem::swap;
        let mut state = (self.f)(&self.state);
        swap(&mut state, &mut self.state);
        Some(state)
    }
}
pub fn iterate<T, F>(init: T, f: F) -> Iterate<T, F>
where
    F: FnMut(&T) -> T,
{
    Iterate { state: init, f: f }
}

// SNIPPET table
#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Clone)]
pub struct Table<T> {
    inner: Vec<Vec<T>>
}
pub struct TableIndicesIterator {
    height: usize,
    width: usize,
    y: usize,
    x: usize
}
impl Iterator for TableIndicesIterator {
    type Item = (usize, usize);
    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<(usize, usize)> {
        if self.x < self.width {
            self.x += 1;
            return Some((self.y, self.x-1))
        }
        if self.y+1 < self.height {
            self.y += 1;
            self.x = 1;
            return Some((self.y, 0))
        }
        None
    }
}
pub struct TableRows<'a, T> {
    table: &'a Table<T>,
    index: usize
}
impl<'a, T> Iterator for TableRows<'a, T> {
    type Item = &'a [T];
    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<&'a [T]> {
        if self.index < self.table.height() {
            let i = self.index;
            self.index += 1;
            Some(&self.table.inner[i])
        } else {
            None
        }
    }
}
pub trait TableRangeBounds {
    fn y_bounds(&self) -> (std::ops::Bound<usize>, std::ops::Bound<usize>);
    fn x_bounds(&self) -> (std::ops::Bound<usize>, std::ops::Bound<usize>);
}
/*
impl<T1: std::ops::RangeBounds<usize>, T2: std::ops::RangeBounds<usize>> TableRangeBounds for (T1, T2) {
    fn y_bounds(&self) -> (std::ops::Bound<usize>, std::ops::Bound<usize>) {
        (self.0.start_bound().cloned(), self.0.end_bound().cloned())
    }
    fn x_bounds(&self) -> (std::ops::Bound<usize>, std::ops::Bound<usize>) {
        (self.1.start_bound().cloned(), self.1.end_bound().cloned())
    }
}
*/
impl<T: std::ops::RangeBounds<(usize, usize)>> TableRangeBounds for T {
    fn y_bounds(&self) -> (std::ops::Bound<usize>, std::ops::Bound<usize>) {
        (self.start_bound().map(|&(y, _)| y), self.end_bound().map(|&(y, _)| y))
    }
    fn x_bounds(&self) -> (std::ops::Bound<usize>, std::ops::Bound<usize>) {
        (self.start_bound().map(|&(_, x)| x), self.end_bound().map(|&(_, x)| x))
    }
}
pub struct CumulativeTable<T, F1, F2> {
    op: F1,
    op_inv: F2,
    inner: Table<T>
}
impl<T> Table<T> {
    pub fn from_rows(rows: Vec<Vec<T>>) -> Option<Table<T>> {
        rows.windows(2).all(|window| window[0].len() == window[1].len())
            .then_with(|| Table { inner: rows })
    }
    pub unsafe fn from_rows_unchecked(rows: Vec<Vec<T>>) -> Table<T> {
        Table { inner: rows }
    }
    pub fn height(&self) -> usize {
        self.inner.len()
    }
    pub fn width(&self) -> usize {
        self.inner.first().map_or(0, |row| row.len())
    }
    pub fn shape(&self) -> (usize, usize) {
        (self.height(), self.width())
    }
    pub fn indices(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item=(usize, usize)> {
        TableIndicesIterator {
            height: self.height(),
            width: self.width(),
            y: if self.width() == 0 { self.height() } else { 0 },
            x: 0
        }
    }
    pub fn inside(&self, (y, x): (usize, usize)) -> bool {
        y < self.height() && x < self.width()
    }
    pub fn row(&self, y: usize) -> Option<&[T]> {
        self.inner.get(y).map(|vec| vec.as_slice())
    }
    pub fn row_mut(&mut self, y: usize) -> Option<&mut [T]> {
        self.inner.get_mut(y).map(|vec| vec.as_mut_slice())
    }
    pub fn get(&self, (y, x): (usize, usize)) -> Option<&T> {
        self.inner.get(y).and_then(|row| row.get(x))
    }
    pub fn get_mut(&mut self, (y, x): (usize, usize)) -> Option<&mut T> {
        self.inner.get_mut(y).and_then(|row| row.get_mut(x))
    }
    pub fn rows(&self) -> TableRows<T> {
        TableRows { table: self, index: 0 }
    }
    pub fn map<U>(self, mut f: impl FnMut(T) -> U) -> Table<U> {
        let rows = self.inner.into_iter().map(|row| {
            row.into_iter().map(&mut f).collect()
        }).collect();
        unsafe { Table::from_rows_unchecked(rows) }
    }
    pub fn ref_map<U>(&self, mut f: impl FnMut(&T) -> U) -> Table<U> {
        let rows = self.inner.iter().map(|row| {
            row.iter().map(&mut f).collect()
        }).collect();
        unsafe { Table::from_rows_unchecked(rows) }
    }
    pub fn transpose(&mut self) {
        if self.height() == 0 {
            return;
        }
        if self.height() == self.width() {
            let size = self.height();
            for i in 0..size-1 {
                for j in i+1..size {
                    unsafe {
                        let ptr1: *mut T = &mut self.inner[i][j];
                        let ptr2: *mut T = &mut self.inner[j][i];
                        std::ptr::swap(ptr1, ptr2);
                    }
                }
            }
        } else {
            let mut new_rows = Vec::with_capacity(self.width());
            for _ in 0..self.width() {
                new_rows.push(Vec::new());
            }
            for row in &mut self.inner {
                for new_row in new_rows.iter_mut().rev() {
                    new_row.push(row.pop().unwrap());
                }
                assert!(row.is_empty());
            }
            self.inner = new_rows;
        }
    }
    pub fn adjacent4_indices(&self, (y, x): (usize, usize)) -> Option<Vec<(usize, usize)>> {
        self.inside((y, x)).then_with(|| {
            let mut result = Vec::with_capacity(4);
            if y > 0 {
                result.push((y-1, x));
            }
            if x > 0 {
                result.push((y, x-1));
            }
            if x < self.width()-1 {
                result.push((y, x+1));
            }
            if y < self.height()-1 {
                result.push((y+1, x));
            }
            result
        })
    }
    pub fn adjacent8_indices(&self, (y, x): (usize, usize)) -> Option<Vec<(usize, usize)>> {
        self.inside((y, x)).then_with(|| {
            let mut result = Vec::with_capacity(8);
            let xs = x.saturating_sub(1) ..= std::cmp::min(x+1, self.width()-1);
            if y > 0 {
                for x in xs.clone() {
                    result.push((y-1, x));
                }
            }
            if x > 0 {
                result.push((y, x-1));
            }
            if x < self.width()-1 {
                result.push((y, x+1));
            }
            if y < self.height()-1 {
                for x in xs {
                    result.push((y+1, x));
                }
            }
            result
        })
    }
    pub fn accumulate<F1, F2>(&self, identity: T, op: F1, op_inv: F2)
                              -> CumulativeTable<T, F1, F2>
    where
        T: Clone,
        F1: Fn(&T, &T) -> T,
        F2: Fn(&T, &T) -> T
    {
        let mut inner = vec![vec![identity.clone(); self.width() + 1]];
        for table_row in self.rows() {
            let mut new_row = vec![identity.clone()];
            let last_row = inner.last().unwrap();
            for (x, acc1) in table_row.iter().zip(last_row.windows(2)) {
                let acc2 = new_row.last().unwrap();
                let tmp1 = op(x, &acc1[1]);
                let tmp2 = op(&tmp1, acc2);
                new_row.push(op_inv(&tmp2, &acc1[0]));
            }
            inner.push(new_row);
        }
        CumulativeTable { op, op_inv, inner: Table { inner } }
    }
}
impl<T: std::fmt::Display> std::fmt::Display for Table<T> {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
        for row in self.rows() {
            writeln!(f, "{}", row.iter().join(" "))?;
        }
        Ok(())
    }
}
impl<T> std::ops::Index<usize> for Table<T> {
    type Output = [T];
    fn index(&self, y: usize) -> &[T] {
        match self.row(y) {
            Some(row) => row,
            None => panic!(
                "index out of bounds: the table has {} rows but the row index is {}",
                self.height(), y
            )
        }
    }
}
impl<T> std::ops::IndexMut<usize> for Table<T> {
    fn index_mut(&mut self, y: usize) -> &mut [T] {
        let height = self.height();
        match self.row_mut(y) {
            Some(row) => row,
            None => panic!(
                "index out of bounds: the table has {} rows but the index is {}",
                height, y
            )
        }
    }
}
impl<T> std::ops::Index<(usize, usize)> for Table<T> {
    type Output = T;
    fn index(&self, index: (usize, usize)) -> &T {
        match self.get(index) {
            Some(result) => result,
            None => panic!(
                "index out of bounds: the table shape is {:?} but the index is {:?}",
                self.shape(), index
            )
        }
    }
}
impl<T> std::ops::IndexMut<(usize, usize)> for Table<T> {
    fn index_mut(&mut self, index: (usize, usize)) -> &mut T {
        let shape = self.shape();
        match self.get_mut(index) {
            Some(result) => result,
            None => panic!(
                "index out of bounds: the table shape is {:?} but the index is {:?}",
                shape, index
            )
        }
    }
}
impl<T, F1: Fn(&T, &T) -> T, F2: Fn(&T, &T) -> T> CumulativeTable<T, F1, F2> {
    pub fn query(&self, range: impl TableRangeBounds) -> Option<T> {
        self.query_yx(range.y_bounds(), range.x_bounds())
    }
    pub fn query_yx(&self, yrange: impl std::ops::RangeBounds<usize>, xrange: impl std::ops::RangeBounds<usize>) -> Option<T> {
        let y = yrange.to_range(self.inner.height() - 1)?;
        let x = xrange.to_range(self.inner.width() - 1)?;
        let val1 = &self.inner.inner[y.end][x.end];
        let val2 = &self.inner.inner[y.end][x.start];
        let val3 = &self.inner.inner[y.start][x.end];
        let val4 = &self.inner.inner[y.start][x.start];
        let tmp1 = (self.op)(val1, val4);
        let tmp2 = (self.op)(val2, val3);
        let result = (self.op_inv)(&tmp1, &tmp2);
        Some(result)
    }
}
pub fn backward2_indices((y, x): (usize, usize)) -> Vec<(usize, usize)> {
    let mut res = Vec::with_capacity(2);
    if y > 0 {
        res.push((y-1, x));
    }
    if x > 0 {
        res.push((y, x-1));
    }
    res
}
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! table {
    () => {
        unsafe { Table::from_rows_unchecked(Vec::new()) }
    };
    ($element:expr ; $rows:expr , $cols:expr) => {
        unsafe { Table::from_rows_unchecked(vec![vec![$element; $cols]; $rows]) }
    };
}
pub fn read_table<T: Readable>() -> Table<T::Output> {
    let res: Vec<Vec<T::Output>> = read_lines::<Vec<T>>().collect();
    Table::from_rows(res).unwrap()
}
pub fn read_table_rows<T: Readable>(height: usize) -> Table<T::Output> {
    let res: Vec<Vec<T::Output>> = read_lines::<Vec<T>>().take(height).collect();
    if res.len() < height {
        panic!(
            "tried reading {} rows for table, but stdin has only {} lines",
            height, res.len()
        );
    }
    Table::from_rows(res).unwrap()
}
pub fn read_char_table() -> Table<char> {
    let res: Vec<Vec<char>> = read_lines::<Chars>().collect();
    Table::from_rows(res).unwrap()
}
pub fn read_char_table_rows(height: usize) -> Table<char> {
    let res: Vec<Vec<char>> = read_lines::<Chars>().take(height).collect();
    if res.len() < height {
        panic!(
            "tried reading {} rows for table, but stdin has only {} lines",
            height, res.len()
        );
    }
    Table::from_rows(res).unwrap()
}

// END SNIPPETS
// Here is the documentation: https://yoshrc.github.io/rust-atcoder-snippets/atcoder_snippets/index.html

fn fill(table: &mut Table<char>, rows: usize) {
    for y in 0..table.height() {
        if rows & (1 << y) == 0 {
            continue;
        }
        for cell in table.row_mut(y).unwrap() {
            *cell = '.';
        }
    }
}

fn main() {
    read!(h = usize, w = usize, k = usize);
    let table = read_char_table();
    let mut ans = 0;
    for y_mask in 0..1<<h {
        for x_mask in 0..1<<w {
            let mut t = table.clone();
            fill(&mut t, y_mask);
            t.transpose();
            fill(&mut t, x_mask);
            let count: usize = t.rows().map(|row| row.iter().filter(|&&c| c == '#').count()).sum();
            if count == k {
                ans += 1;
            }
        }
    }
    println!("{}", ans);
}