Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

You are given an integer N.

For two positive integers A and B, we will define F(A,B) as the larger of the following: the number of digits in the decimal notation of A, and the number of digits in the decimal notation of B.

For example, F(3,11) = 2 since 3 has one digit and 11 has two digits.

Find the minimum value of F(A,B) as (A,B) ranges over all pairs of positive integers such that N = A \times B.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10^{10}

N is an integer.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the minimum value of F(A,B) as (A,B) ranges over all pairs of positive integers such that N = A \times B.

Sample Input 1

10000

Sample Output 1

3

F(A,B) has a minimum value of 3 at (A,B)=(100,100).

Sample Input 2

1000003

Sample Output 2

7

There are two pairs (A,B) that satisfy the condition: (1,1000003) and (1000003,1). For these pairs, F(1,1000003)=F(1000003,1)=7.

Sample Input 3

9876543210

Sample Output 3

6

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#![allow(unused_imports)]
#![allow(dead_code)]

use std::thread;
use std::io::{ self, Read };
use std::fmt;
use std::iter::Iterator;
use std::cmp::*;
use std::collections::*;
use std::str::*;

#[derive(Default)]
struct Input {
    buf: Vec<String>
}

impl Input {
    fn new() -> Input {
        Input { buf: Vec::new() }
    }

    fn read<T: FromStr>(&mut self) -> T 
    where <T as FromStr>::Err: fmt::Debug {
        self.next().unwrap().parse::<T>().unwrap()
    }

    fn read_bytes(&mut self) -> Vec<u8> {
        self.next().unwrap().into_bytes()
    }

    fn read_n<T: FromStr>(&mut self, n: usize) -> Vec<T>
    where <T as FromStr>::Err: fmt::Debug {
        let mut v = Vec::new();
        for _ in 0..n { v.push(self.read::<T>()); }
        v
    }
}

impl Iterator for Input {
    type Item = String;
    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<String> {
        while self.buf.is_empty() {
            let mut s = String::new();
            let _res = io::stdin().read_line(&mut s);
            self.buf = s.split_whitespace().map(|s| s.to_owned()).collect::<Vec<_>>();
            self.buf.reverse();
        }
        self.buf.pop()
    }
}

fn f(x: i64) -> i64 {
    if x == 0 { 0 } else { 1 + f(x / 10) }
}

fn run() {
    let mut ip = Input::new();
    let n = ip.read::<i64>();
    let s = (n as f64).sqrt();
    let mut y = 1i64 << 40;
    for x in 1..(s as i64) + 1 {
        if n % x == 0 {
            y = min(y, max(x, n / x));
        }
    }

    println!("{}", f(y));
}

fn main() {
    let _ = thread::Builder::new()
        .stack_size(10 * 1024 * 1024)
        .spawn(run).unwrap()
        .join();
}