Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi has a maze, which is a grid of H \times W squares with H horizontal rows and W vertical columns.

The square at the i-th row from the top and the j-th column is a "wall" square if S_{ij} is #, and a "road" square if S_{ij} is ..

From a road square, you can move to a horizontally or vertically adjacent road square.

You cannot move out of the maze, move to a wall square, or move diagonally.

Takahashi will choose a starting square and a goal square, which can be any road squares, and give the maze to Aoki.

Aoki will then travel from the starting square to the goal square, in the minimum number of moves required.

In this situation, find the maximum possible number of moves Aoki has to make.

Constraints

1 \leq H,W \leq 20

S_{ij} is . or #.

S contains at least two occurrences of ..

Any road square can be reached from any road square in zero or more moves.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

H W
S_{11}...S_{1W}
:
S_{H1}...S_{HW}

Output

Print the maximum possible number of moves Aoki has to make.

Sample Input 1

3 3
...
...
...

Sample Output 1

4

If Takahashi chooses the top-left square as the starting square and the bottom-right square as the goal square, Aoki has to make four moves.

Sample Input 2

3 5
...#.
.#.#.
.#...

Sample Output 2

10

If Takahashi chooses the bottom-left square as the starting square and the top-right square as the goal square, Aoki has to make ten moves.

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

// The main code is at the very bottom.

#[allow(unused_imports)]
#[macro_use]
pub mod spella {
  pub mod byte {
    pub use self::byte_char::*;
    pub use self::byte_str::*;
    pub use self::byte_string::*;
    pub use self::from_byte_str::*;

    mod byte_char {
      use std::fmt::{self, Debug, Display, Formatter};

      #[derive(Clone, Copy, Default, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
      pub struct ByteChar(pub u8);

      impl Debug for ByteChar {
        fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
          write!(f, "b'{}'", self.0 as char)
        }
      }

      impl Display for ByteChar {
        fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
          write!(f, "{}", self.0 as char)
        }
      }
    }

    mod byte_str {
      use spella::byte::{ByteChar, ByteString};
      use std::fmt::{self, Debug, Display, Formatter};
      use std::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};

      #[derive(PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
      pub struct ByteStr([ByteChar]);

      macro_rules! cast {
        (mut $x:expr, $($T:ty)=>*) => {
          unsafe { &mut *($x $(as *mut $T)*) }
        };
        ($x:expr, $($T:ty)=>*) => {
          unsafe { &*($x $(as *const $T)*) }
        };
      }

      impl ByteStr {
        pub fn from_bytes(s: &[u8]) -> &Self {
          cast!(s, [u8] => [ByteChar] => ByteStr)
        }

        pub fn from_bytes_mut(s: &mut [u8]) -> &mut Self {
          cast!(mut s, [u8] => [ByteChar] => ByteStr)
        }

        pub fn from_byte_chars(s: &[ByteChar]) -> &Self {
          cast!(s, [ByteChar] => ByteStr)
        }

        pub fn from_byte_chars_mut(s: &mut [ByteChar]) -> &mut Self {
          cast!(mut s, [ByteChar] => ByteStr)
        }

        pub fn as_byte_chars(&self) -> &[ByteChar] {
          &self.0
        }

        pub fn as_byte_chars_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [ByteChar] {
          &mut self.0
        }

        pub fn as_bytes(&self) -> &[u8] {
          cast!(self, ByteStr => [ByteChar] => [u8])
        }

        pub fn as_bytes_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [u8] {
          cast!(mut self, ByteStr => [ByteChar] => [u8])
        }
      }

      impl ToOwned for ByteStr {
        type Owned = ByteString;

        fn to_owned(&self) -> ByteString {
          ByteString::from(self.0.to_owned())
        }
      }

      impl Debug for ByteStr {
        fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
          write!(f, "b\"")?;

          for &c in &self.0 {
            write!(f, "{}", c)?;
          }

          write!(f, "\"")
        }
      }

      impl Display for ByteStr {
        fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
          for &c in &self.0 {
            write!(f, "{}", c)?;
          }

          Ok(())
        }
      }

      impl Deref for ByteStr {
        type Target = [ByteChar];

        fn deref(&self) -> &[ByteChar] {
          self.as_byte_chars()
        }
      }

      impl DerefMut for ByteStr {
        fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [ByteChar] {
          self.as_byte_chars_mut()
        }
      }
    }

    mod byte_string {
      use spella::byte::{ByteChar, ByteStr};

      use std::borrow::{Borrow, BorrowMut};
      use std::fmt::{self, Debug, Display, Formatter};
      use std::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};

      #[derive(Clone, Default, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
      pub struct ByteString(Vec<ByteChar>);

      impl ByteString {
        pub fn into_byte_chars(self) -> Vec<ByteChar> {
          self.0
        }

        pub fn as_byte_str(&self) -> &ByteStr {
          ByteStr::from_byte_chars(&self.0)
        }

        pub fn as_mut_byte_str(&mut self) -> &mut ByteStr {
          ByteStr::from_byte_chars_mut(&mut self.0)
        }
      }

      impl From<Vec<ByteChar>> for ByteString {
        fn from(s: Vec<ByteChar>) -> ByteString {
          ByteString(s)
        }
      }

      impl Borrow<ByteStr> for ByteString {
        fn borrow(&self) -> &ByteStr {
          self.as_byte_str()
        }
      }

      impl BorrowMut<ByteStr> for ByteString {
        fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut ByteStr {
          self.as_mut_byte_str()
        }
      }

      impl Debug for ByteString {
        fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
          Debug::fmt(self.as_byte_str(), f)
        }
      }

      impl Display for ByteString {
        fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
          Display::fmt(self.as_byte_str(), f)
        }
      }

      impl Deref for ByteString {
        type Target = ByteStr;

        fn deref(&self) -> &ByteStr {
          ByteStr::from_byte_chars(&self.0)
        }
      }

      impl DerefMut for ByteString {
        fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut ByteStr {
          ByteStr::from_byte_chars_mut(&mut self.0)
        }
      }
    }

    mod from_byte_str {
      use spella::byte::{ByteChar, ByteStr, ByteString};

      use std::error::Error;
      use std::fmt::{self, Debug, Display, Formatter};
      use std::str::{self, FromStr, Utf8Error};

      pub trait FromByteStr: Sized {
        type Err;

        fn from_byte_str(s: &ByteStr) -> Result<Self, Self::Err>;
      }

      macro_rules! fn_description {
        () => {
          fn description(&self) -> &str {
            "description() is deprecated; use Display"
          }
        };
      }

      #[derive(Debug)]
      pub struct ParseByteCharError(ParseByteCharErrorKind);

      #[derive(Debug)]
      enum ParseByteCharErrorKind {
        EmptyByteStr,
        TooManyByteChars,
      }

      impl Display for ParseByteCharError {
        fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
          use self::ParseByteCharErrorKind::*;

          f.write_str(match self.0 {
            EmptyByteStr => "empty `ByteStr`",
            TooManyByteChars => "too many `ByteChar`s",
          })
        }
      }

      impl Error for ParseByteCharError {
        fn_description! {}
      }

      impl FromByteStr for ByteChar {
        type Err = ParseByteCharError;

        fn from_byte_str(s: &ByteStr) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
          use self::ParseByteCharErrorKind::*;

          match s.len() {
            1 => Ok(unsafe { *s.get_unchecked(0) }),
            0 => Err(ParseByteCharError(EmptyByteStr)),
            _ => Err(ParseByteCharError(TooManyByteChars)),
          }
        }
      }

      #[derive(Debug)]
      pub enum ParseByteStringError {}

      impl Display for ParseByteStringError {
        fn fmt(&self, _: &mut Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
          match *self {}
        }
      }

      impl Error for ParseByteStringError {
        fn_description! {}
      }

      impl FromByteStr for ByteString {
        type Err = ParseByteStringError;

        fn from_byte_str(s: &ByteStr) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
          Ok(ByteString::from(s.to_vec()))
        }
      }

      pub struct ParseFromStrError<T: FromStr>(ParseFromStrErrorKind<T>);

      enum ParseFromStrErrorKind<T: FromStr> {
        Utf8Error(Utf8Error),
        FromStrError(T::Err),
      }

      impl<T: FromStr> Debug for ParseFromStrError<T>
      where
        T::Err: Debug,
      {
        fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
          use self::ParseFromStrErrorKind::*;

          match self.0 {
            Utf8Error(ref err) => f.debug_tuple("Utf8Error").field(err).finish(),
            FromStrError(ref err) => f.debug_tuple("FromStrError").field(err).finish(),
          }
        }
      }

      impl<T: FromStr> Display for ParseFromStrError<T>
      where
        T::Err: Display,
      {
        fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
          use self::ParseFromStrErrorKind::*;

          match self.0 {
            Utf8Error(ref err) => write!(f, "{}", err),
            FromStrError(ref err) => write!(f, "{}", err),
          }
        }
      }

      impl<T: FromStr> Error for ParseFromStrError<T>
      where
        T::Err: Debug + Display,
      {
        fn_description! {}
      }

      impl<T: FromStr> FromByteStr for T {
        type Err = ParseFromStrError<T>;

        fn from_byte_str(s: &ByteStr) -> Result<T, Self::Err> {
          use self::ParseFromStrErrorKind::*;

          str::from_utf8(s.as_bytes())
            .map_err(|e| ParseFromStrError(Utf8Error(e)))
            .and_then(|s| s.parse().map_err(|e| ParseFromStrError(FromStrError(e))))
        }
      }
    }
  }

  pub mod io {
    pub use self::scanner::*;

    mod scanner {
      use spella::byte::{ByteStr, FromByteStr};

      use std::io::{self, BufRead};

      #[derive(Debug)]
      pub struct Scanner<R> {
        reader: R,
        buf: Vec<u8>,
        pos: usize,
      }

      const INITIAL_CAPACITY: usize = 32;

      impl<R: BufRead> Scanner<R> {
        pub fn new(reader: R) -> Self {
          Scanner {
            reader: reader,
            buf: Vec::with_capacity(INITIAL_CAPACITY),
            pos: 0,
          }
        }

        pub fn next<T: FromByteStr>(&mut self) -> io::Result<Result<T, T::Err>> {
          self.next_byte_str().map(T::from_byte_str)
        }

        pub fn next_byte_str(&mut self) -> io::Result<&ByteStr> {
          if self.buf.is_empty() {
            self.read_line()?;
          }

          loop {
            match self.buf.get(self.pos) {
              Some(&b' ') => self.pos += 1,
              Some(&b'\n') => self.read_line()?,
              Some(_) => break,
              None => return Err(io::Error::from(io::ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof)),
            }
          }

          let start = self.pos;
          self.pos += 1;

          loop {
            match self.buf.get(self.pos) {
              Some(&b' ') | Some(&b'\n') | None => break,
              Some(_) => self.pos += 1,
            }
          }

          Ok(ByteStr::from_bytes(&self.buf[start..self.pos]))
        }

        fn read_line(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
          self.buf.clear();
          self.pos = 0;
          self.reader.read_until(b'\n', &mut self.buf)?;

          Ok(())
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

mod prelude {
  pub use spella::byte::{ByteChar, ByteStr, ByteString};
  pub use std::collections::*;
  pub use std::io::prelude::*;
  pub use std::iter::FromIterator;
  pub use std::marker::PhantomData;
  pub use std::num::Wrapping;
  pub use std::ops::{Range, RangeFrom, RangeTo};
  pub use std::{cell, cmp, f64, i32, i64, isize, iter, mem, rc, str, time, u32, u64, usize};
}

use prelude::*;

const CUSTOM_STACK_SIZE_MEBIBYTES: Option<usize> = None;

fn main() {
  fn exec_solver() {
    let stdin = std::io::stdin();
    let stdout = std::io::stdout();
    #[cfg(not(debug_assertions))]
    let mut writer = std::io::BufWriter::new(stdout.lock());
    #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
    let mut writer = stdout.lock();
    solve(stdin.lock(), &mut writer);
    writer.flush().unwrap();
  }

  if let Some(stack_size_mebibytes) = CUSTOM_STACK_SIZE_MEBIBYTES {
    std::thread::Builder::new()
      .name("exec_solver".to_owned())
      .stack_size(stack_size_mebibytes * 1024 * 1024)
      .spawn(exec_solver)
      .unwrap()
      .join()
      .unwrap();
  } else {
    exec_solver();
  }
}

fn solve<R: BufRead, W: Write>(reader: R, mut writer: W) {
  let mut _scanner = spella::io::Scanner::new(reader);

  #[allow(unused_macros)]
  macro_rules! scan {
    ($T:ty) => {
      _scanner.next::<$T>().unwrap().unwrap()
    };
    ($($T:ty),+) => {
      ($(scan!($T)),+)
    };
    ($($T:ty),+; $n:expr $(; $m:expr)*) => {{
      (0..$n).map(|_| scan!($($T),+ $(; $m)*)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    }};
  }

  #[allow(unused_macros)]
  macro_rules! scan_iter {
    ($($T:ty),+; $n:expr) => {
      (0..$n).map(|_| scan!($($T),+))
    };
  }

  #[allow(unused_macros)]
  macro_rules! print {
    ($fmt:expr) => {
      write!(writer, $fmt).unwrap()
    };
    ($fmt:expr, $($arg:tt)*) => {
      write!(writer, $fmt, $($arg)*).unwrap()
    };
  }

  #[allow(unused_macros)]
  macro_rules! println {
    ($fmt:expr) => {
      writeln!(writer, $fmt).unwrap()
    };
    ($fmt:expr, $($arg:tt)*) => {
      writeln!(writer, $fmt, $($arg)*).unwrap()
    };
  }

  #[allow(unused_macros)]
  macro_rules! eprint {
    ($fmt:expr) => {
      #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
      write!(std::io::stderr(), $fmt).unwrap()
    };
    ($fmt:expr, $($arg:tt)*) => {
      #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
      write!(std::io::stderr(), $fmt, $($arg)*).unwrap()
    };
  }

  #[allow(unused_macros)]
  macro_rules! eprintln {
    ($fmt:expr) => {
      #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
      writeln!(std::io::stderr(), $fmt).unwrap()
    };
    ($fmt:expr, $($arg:tt)*) => {
      #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
      writeln!(std::io::stderr(), $fmt, $($arg)*).unwrap()
    };
  }

  #[allow(unused_macros)]
  macro_rules! dbg {
    ($($x:expr),+) => {{
      eprintln!(concat!("[{}:{}] ", $(stringify!($x), " = {:?}; "),+), file!(), line!(), $($x),+);
    }};
  }

  let (h, w) = scan!(usize, usize);
  let s = scan_iter!(ByteString; h)
    .map(|s_i| {
      s_i
        .into_iter()
        .map(|&s_i_j| s_i_j.0 == b'#')
        .collect::<Vec<_>>()
    })
    .collect::<Vec<_>>();

  const FAR: u64 = u64::MAX / 4;

  let mut d = vec![vec![FAR; h * w]; h * w];
  for p in 0..h * w {
    d[p][p] = 0;
  }
  for i in 0..h {
    for j in 0..w {
      if s[i][j] == true {
        continue;
      }
      let p = w * i + j;
      if i + 1 < h && s[i + 1][j] == false {
        let q = w * (i + 1) + j;
        d[p][q] = 1;
        d[q][p] = 1;
      }
      if j + 1 < w && s[i][j + 1] == false {
        let q = w * i + (j + 1);
        d[p][q] = 1;
        d[q][p] = 1;
      }
    }
  }
  for r in 0..h * w {
    for p in 0..h * w {
      for q in 0..h * w {
        d[p][q] = cmp::min(d[p][q], d[p][r] + d[r][q]);
      }
    }
  }

  let mut ans = 0;
  for p in 0..h * w {
    for q in 0..h * w {
      if d[p][q] < FAR {
        ans = cmp::max(ans, d[p][q]);
      }
    }
  }
  println!("{}", ans);
}