Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

Snuke received a positive integer N from Takahashi.
A positive integer m is called a favorite number when the following condition is satisfied:

The quotient and remainder of N divided by m are equal, that is, \lfloor \frac{N}{m} \rfloor = N \bmod m holds.

Find all favorite numbers and print the sum of those.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N \leq 10^{12}

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the answer.

Sample Input 1

8

Sample Output 1

10

There are two favorite numbers: 3 and 7. Print the sum of these, 10.

Sample Input 2

1000000000000

Sample Output 2

2499686339916

Watch out for overflow.

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! input {
    ( source = $ s : expr , $ ( $ r : tt ) * ) => { let mut iter = $ s . split_whitespace ( ) ; let mut next = || { iter . next ( ) . unwrap ( ) } ; input_inner ! { next , $ ( $ r ) * } };
    ( $ ( $ r : tt ) * ) => { let stdin = std :: io :: stdin ( ) ; let mut bytes = std :: io :: Read :: bytes ( std :: io :: BufReader :: new ( stdin . lock ( ) ) ) ; let mut next = move || -> String { bytes . by_ref ( ) . map ( | r | r . unwrap ( ) as char ) . skip_while ( | c | c . is_whitespace ( ) ) . take_while ( | c |! c . is_whitespace ( ) ) . collect ( ) } ; input_inner ! { next , $ ( $ r ) * } };
}
#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! input_inner {
    ( $ next : expr ) => { };
    ( $ next : expr , ) => { };
    ( $ next : expr , $ var : ident : $ t : tt $ ( $ r : tt ) * ) => { let $ var = read_value ! ( $ next , $ t ) ; input_inner ! { $ next $ ( $ r ) * } };
}
#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! read_value {
    ( $ next : expr , ( $ ( $ t : tt ) ,* ) ) => { ( $ ( read_value ! ( $ next , $ t ) ) ,* ) };
    ( $ next : expr , [ $ t : tt ; $ len : expr ] ) => { ( 0 ..$ len ) . map ( | _ | read_value ! ( $ next , $ t ) ) . collect ::< Vec < _ >> ( ) };
    ( $ next : expr , chars ) => { read_value ! ( $ next , String ) . chars ( ) . collect ::< Vec < char >> ( ) };
    ( $ next : expr , usize1 ) => { read_value ! ( $ next , usize ) - 1 };
    ( $ next : expr , $ t : ty ) => { $ next ( ) . parse ::<$ t > ( ) . expect ( "Parse error" ) };
}

fn main() {
    input! {
        n: u64
    };
    let divs = divisors(n).into_iter()
        .map(|x| x - 1)
        .filter(|&x| n / (x + 1) < x)
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
    let sum = divs.iter().fold(0, |acc, &x| acc + x);
    println!("{}", sum);
}

#[doc = " n>=1"]
#[allow(dead_code)]
fn divisors(n: u64) -> Vec<u64> {
    let mut ret = vec![];
    for i in (1..).take_while(|i| i * i <= n) {
        if n % i == 0 {
            ret.push(i);
            if i != n / i {
                ret.push(n / i);
            }
        }
    }
    ret
}