Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#![allow(unused)]

//
// Based on EbTech's Scanner https://stackoverflow.com/q/56449027
//
struct Scanner<'a, R: std::io::BufRead> {
    reader: R,
    buf: String,
    iter: std::str::SplitWhitespace<'a>,
}

impl<'a, R: std::io::BufRead> Scanner<'a, R> {
    fn new(reader: R) -> Self {
        Self { reader, buf: String::new(), iter: "".split_whitespace() }
    }

    fn get_str(&mut self) -> &str {
        if let Some(t) = self.iter.next() {
            return t;
        }
        self.buf.clear();
        self.reader.read_line(&mut self.buf).expect("I/O error");
        self.iter = unsafe { std::mem::transmute(self.buf.split_whitespace()) };
        self.get_str()
    }

    fn get<T: std::str::FromStr>(&mut self) -> T {
        self.get_str().parse().ok().expect("Parse error")
    }
}

fn main() {
    let stdin = std::io::stdin();
    solve(Scanner::new(stdin.lock()));
}

fn solve<R: std::io::BufRead>(mut sc: Scanner<R>) {
    let a: i64 = sc.get();
    let b: i64 = sc.get();
    let c: i64 = sc.get();
    let k: i64 = sc.get();

    if k <= a {
        println!("{}", k);
    } else if k <= a + b {
        println!("{}", a);
    } else {
        println!("{}", a - (k - a - b));
    }
}