Problem:
Score : 600 points

Problem Statement

Snuke has an integer sequence, a, of length N. The i-th element of a (1-indexed) is a_{i}.

He can perform the following operation any number of times:

Operation: Choose integers x and y between 1 and N (inclusive), and add a_x to a_y.

He would like to perform this operation between 0 and 2N times (inclusive) so that a satisfies the condition below. Show one such sequence of operations.
It can be proved that such a sequence of operations always exists under the constraints in this problem.

Condition: a_1 \leq a_2 \leq ... \leq a_{N}

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 50

-10^{6} \leq a_i \leq 10^{6}

All input values are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_{N}

Output

Let m be the number of operations in your solution. In the first line, print m.
In the i-th of the subsequent m lines, print the numbers x and y chosen in the i-th operation, with a space in between.
The output will be considered correct if m is between 0 and 2N (inclusive) and a satisfies the condition after the m operations.

Sample Input 1

3
-2 5 -1

Sample Output 1

2
2 3
3 3

After the first operation, a = (-2,5,4).

After the second operation, a = (-2,5,8), and the condition is now satisfied.

Sample Input 2

2
-1 -3

Sample Output 2

1
2 1

After the first operation, a = (-4,-3) and the condition is now satisfied.

Sample Input 3

5
0 0 0 0 0

Sample Output 3

0

The condition is satisfied already in the beginning.

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Runtime Error)

//  ____            _                  _                       _       _
// |  _ \ _   _ ___| |_    ___ _ __   | |_ ___ _ __ ___  _ __ | | __ _| |_ ___
// | |_) | | | / __| __|  / __| '_ \  | __/ _ \ '_ ` _ \| '_ \| |/ _` | __/ _ \
// |  _ <| |_| \__ \ |_  | (__| |_) | | ||  __/ | | | | | |_) | | (_| | ||  __/
// |_| \_\\__,_|___/\__|  \___| .__/___\__\___|_| |_| |_| .__/|_|\__,_|\__\___|
//                            |_| |_____|               |_|

//https://github.com/manta1130/Competitive_Programming_Template_Rust

#[macro_use]
mod input {

    use std;
    use std::io;

    const SPLIT_DELIMITER: char = ' ';

    #[macro_export]
    #[allow(unused_macros)]
    macro_rules! input {
    ( $($x:expr ),*) => {
        {
            let temp_str = input_line_str();
            let mut split_result_iter = temp_str.split_whitespace();
                $(
                let buf_split_result = split_result_iter.next();
                let buf_split_result = buf_split_result.unwrap();
                    ($x) = buf_split_result.parse().unwrap();
                )*
        }
    };
}

    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub fn input_line_str() -> String {
        let mut s = String::new();
        io::stdin().read_line(&mut s).unwrap();
        s.trim().to_string()
    }

    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub fn p<T>(t: T)
    where
        T: std::fmt::Display,
    {
        println!("{}", t);
    }

    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub fn input_vector2d<T>(line: usize) -> Vec<Vec<T>>
    where
        T: std::str::FromStr,
    {
        let mut v: Vec<Vec<T>> = Vec::new();

        for _ in 0..line {
            let vec_line = input_vector();
            v.push(vec_line);
        }
        v
    }

    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub fn input_vector<T>() -> Vec<T>
    where
        T: std::str::FromStr,
    {
        let mut v: Vec<T> = Vec::new();

        let s = input_line_str();
        let split_result = s.split(SPLIT_DELIMITER);
        for z in split_result {
            let buf = match z.parse() {
                Ok(r) => r,
                Err(_) => panic!("Parse Error"),
            };
            v.push(buf);
        }
        v
    }

    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub fn input_vector_row<T>(n: usize) -> Vec<T>
    where
        T: std::str::FromStr,
    {
        let mut v = Vec::with_capacity(n);
        for _ in 0..n {
            let buf = match input_line_str().parse() {
                Ok(r) => r,
                Err(_) => panic!("Parse Error"),
            };
            v.push(buf);
        }
        v
    }

    pub trait ToCharVec {
        fn to_charvec(&self) -> Vec<char>;
    }

    impl ToCharVec for String {
        fn to_charvec(&self) -> Vec<char> {
            self.to_string().chars().collect::<Vec<_>>()
        }
    }
}

use input::*;

fn main() {
    let n: usize;
    input!(n);
    let mut v = input_vector::<isize>();
    let mut sorted = 0;
    let max_value = *v.iter().max().unwrap();
    let mut max_pos = v.iter().position(|&x| x == max_value).unwrap();
    let mut output = vec![];
    while sorted < n - 1 {
        if v[sorted] > v[sorted + 1] {
            while v[sorted + 1] < v[max_pos] {
                v[sorted + 1] += v[max_pos];
                output.push((sorted + 2, max_pos + 1));
            }
            max_pos = sorted + 1;
        }
        sorted += 1;
    }
    //println!("{:?}", v);
    p(output.len());
    for (a, b) in output {
        println!("{} {}", b, a);
    }
}