Problem:
Score : 600 points

Problem Statement

Given are a sequence of N positive integers A_1, A_2, \ldots, A_N and another positive integer S.

For a non-empty subset T of the set \{1, 2, \ldots , N \}, let us define f(T) as follows:

f(T) is the number of different non-empty subsets \{x_1, x_2, \ldots , x_k \} of T such that A_{x_1}+A_{x_2}+\cdots +A_{x_k} = S.

Find the sum of f(T) over all 2^N-1 subsets T of \{1, 2, \ldots , N \}. Since the sum can be enormous, print it modulo 998244353.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N \leq 3000

1 \leq S \leq 3000

1 \leq A_i \leq 3000

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N S
A_1 A_2 ... A_N

Output

Print the sum of f(T) modulo 998244353.

Sample Input 1

3 4
2 2 4

Sample Output 1

6

For each T, the value of f(T) is shown below. The sum of these values is 6.

f(\{1\}) = 0

f(\{2\}) = 0

f(\{3\}) = 1 (One subset \{3\} satisfies the condition.)

f(\{1, 2\}) = 1 (\{1, 2\})

f(\{2, 3\}) = 1 (\{3\})

f(\{1, 3\}) = 1 (\{3\})

f(\{1, 2, 3\}) = 2 (\{1, 2\}, \{3\})

Sample Input 2

5 8
9 9 9 9 9

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

10 10
3 1 4 1 5 9 2 6 5 3

Sample Output 3

3296

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#[allow(dead_code)]
fn is_whitespace(c: &char) -> bool {
    c.is_whitespace()
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
fn is_eol(c: &char) -> bool {
    ['\r', '\n'].contains(c)
}

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! input {
    ($var:ident, $($r:tt)*) => {
        input_inner!{$var, $($r)*}
    };

    ($($r:tt)*) => {
        let stdin = std::io::stdin();
        let mut bytes = std::io::Read::bytes(std::io::BufReader::new(stdin.lock()));
        #[allow(unused_mut, unused_variables, bare_trait_objects)]
        let mut next = move |f: &Fn(&char)->bool| -> String{
            bytes
                .by_ref()
                .map(|r|r.unwrap() as char)
                .skip_while(|c|f(&c))
                .take_while(|c|!f(&c))
                .collect()
        };
        input_inner!{next, $($r)*};
    };
}

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! input_inner {
    ($next:expr) => {};
    ($next:expr, ) => {};

    ($next:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
        let $var = read_value!($next, $t);
        input_inner!{$next $($r)*}
    };

    ($next:expr, mut $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
        let mut $var = read_value!($next, $t);
        input_inner!{$next $($r)*}
    };
}

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! read_value {
    ($next:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => {
        ( $(read_value!($next, $t)),* )
    };

    ($next:expr, [ $t:tt ; eol ]) => {
        $next(&is_eol).split(' ').map(|x| x.parse::<$t>().unwrap()).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };

    ($next:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => {
        (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($next, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };

    ($next:expr, chars) => {
        read_value!($next, String).chars().collect::<Vec<char>>()
    };

    ($next:expr, bytes) => {
        read_value!($next, String).into_bytes()
    };

    ($next:expr, usize1) => {
        read_value!($next, usize) - 1
    };

    ($next:expr, parser) => {
        $next
    };

    ($next:expr, $t:ty) => {
        $next(&is_whitespace).parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error")
    };
}

#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::cmp::{max, min};
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::collections::{BinaryHeap, HashMap, HashSet};

#[allow(dead_code)]
struct Edge {
    from: usize,
    to: usize,
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
type Graph = Vec<Vec<usize>>;
#[allow(dead_code)]
const M: usize = 1_000_000_007;

fn main() {
    input! {
        n: usize,
        s: usize,
        a: [usize; n],
    }
    let mut dp = vec![vec![0; s + 1]; n + 1];
    dp[0][0] = 1usize;
    for i in 0..n {
        for j in 0..s + 1 {
            if j >= a[i] {
                dp[i + 1][j] = dp[i][j] * 2 + dp[i][j - a[i]];
            } else {
                dp[i + 1][j] = dp[i][j] * 2;
            }
            dp[i + 1][j] %= 998244353;
        }
    }
    println!("{}", dp[n][s]);
}