Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

We have a grid of squares with N rows and M columns. Let (i, j) denote the square at the i-th row from the top and j-th column from the left. We will choose K of the squares and put a piece on each of them.

If we place the K pieces on squares (x_1, y_1), (x_2, y_2), ..., and (x_K, y_K), the cost of this arrangement is computed as:

\sum_{i=1}^{K-1} \sum_{j=i+1}^K (|x_i - x_j| + |y_i - y_j|)

Find the sum of the costs of all possible arrangements of the pieces. Since this value can be tremendous, print it modulo 10^9+7.

We consider two arrangements of the pieces different if and only if there is a square that contains a piece in one of the arrangements but not in the other.

Constraints

2 \leq N \times M \leq 2 \times 10^5

2 \leq K \leq N \times M

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M K

Output

Print the sum of the costs of all possible arrangements of the pieces, modulo 10^9+7.

Sample Input 1

2 2 2

Sample Output 1

8

There are six possible arrangements of the pieces, as follows:

((1,1),(1,2)), with the cost |1-1|+|1-2| = 1

((1,1),(2,1)), with the cost |1-2|+|1-1| = 1

((1,1),(2,2)), with the cost |1-2|+|1-2| = 2

((1,2),(2,1)), with the cost |1-2|+|2-1| = 2

((1,2),(2,2)), with the cost |1-2|+|2-2| = 1

((2,1),(2,2)), with the cost |2-2|+|1-2| = 1

The sum of these costs is 8.

Sample Input 2

4 5 4

Sample Output 2

87210

Sample Input 3

100 100 5000

Sample Output 3

817260251

Be sure to print the sum modulo 10^9+7.

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

// -*- coding:utf-8-unix -*-

#![allow(dead_code)]
#![allow(unused_imports)]

use std::cmp::*;
use std::collections::*;
use std::fs::File;
use std::io::prelude::*;
use std::io::*;
use std::mem;
use std::str;
use std::vec;

const INF: i64 = 1223372036854775807;
const MEM_SIZE: usize = 202020;
const MOD: i64 = 1000000007;
// const MOD: i64 = 998244353;

use std::cmp::*;
use std::collections::*;
use std::io::stdin;
use std::io::stdout;
use std::io::Write;
#[allow(dead_code)]
fn read<T: std::str::FromStr>() -> T {
    let mut s = String::new();
    std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut s).ok();
    s.trim().parse().ok().unwrap()
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
fn readi() -> (i64) {
    let mut str = String::new();
    let _ = stdin().read_line(&mut str).unwrap();
    let mut iter = str.split_whitespace();
    iter.next().unwrap().parse::<i64>().unwrap()
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
fn read_vec<T: std::str::FromStr>() -> Vec<T> {
    read::<String>()
        .split_whitespace()
        .map(|e| e.parse().ok().unwrap())
        .collect()
}
#[allow(dead_code)]
fn read_vec2<T: std::str::FromStr>(n: u32) -> Vec<Vec<T>> {
    (0..n).map(|_| read_vec()).collect()
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
fn readii() -> (i64, i64) {
    let mut str = String::new();
    let _ = stdin().read_line(&mut str).unwrap();
    let mut iter = str.split_whitespace();
    (
        iter.next().unwrap().parse::<i64>().unwrap(),
        iter.next().unwrap().parse::<i64>().unwrap(),
    )
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
fn readiii() -> (i64, i64, i64) {
    let mut str = String::new();
    let _ = stdin().read_line(&mut str).unwrap();
    let mut iter = str.split_whitespace();
    (
        iter.next().unwrap().parse::<i64>().unwrap(),
        iter.next().unwrap().parse::<i64>().unwrap(),
        iter.next().unwrap().parse::<i64>().unwrap(),
    )
}
#[allow(dead_code)]
fn readuu() -> (usize, usize) {
    let mut str = String::new();
    let _ = stdin().read_line(&mut str).unwrap();
    let mut iter = str.split_whitespace();
    (
        iter.next().unwrap().parse::<usize>().unwrap(),
        iter.next().unwrap().parse::<usize>().unwrap(),
    )
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
fn readuuu() -> (usize, usize, usize) {
    let mut str = String::new();
    let _ = stdin().read_line(&mut str).unwrap();
    let mut iter = str.split_whitespace();
    (
        iter.next().unwrap().parse::<usize>().unwrap(),
        iter.next().unwrap().parse::<usize>().unwrap(),
        iter.next().unwrap().parse::<usize>().unwrap(),
    )
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
fn readuuuu() -> (usize, usize, usize, usize) {
    let mut str = String::new();
    let _ = stdin().read_line(&mut str).unwrap();
    let mut iter = str.split_whitespace();
    (
        iter.next().unwrap().parse::<usize>().unwrap(),
        iter.next().unwrap().parse::<usize>().unwrap(),
        iter.next().unwrap().parse::<usize>().unwrap(),
        iter.next().unwrap().parse::<usize>().unwrap(),
    )
}

macro_rules! mint {
    (a :expr ) => {
        Mint::new({ a })
    };
}
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub struct Mint(i64);
impl Mint {
    fn new(x: i64) -> Self {
        Mint(x.rem_euclid(MOD))
    }
    fn pow(self, n: usize) -> Self {
        match n {
            0 => Mint::new(1),
            _ => {
                let mut a = self.pow(n >> 1);
                a *= a;
                if n & 1 == 1 {
                    a *= self;
                }
                a
            }
        }
    }
    fn inv(self) -> Self {
        self.pow((MOD - 2) as usize)
    }
}
impl std::ops::Neg for Mint {
    type Output = Mint;
    fn neg(self) -> Self::Output {
        Self::new(-self.0)
    }
}
impl std::ops::AddAssign<Mint> for Mint {
    fn add_assign(&mut self, rhs: Self) {
        self.0 += rhs.0;
        self.0 %= MOD;
    }
}
impl std::ops::AddAssign<i64> for Mint {
    fn add_assign(&mut self, rhs: i64) {
        *self += Mint::new(rhs);
    }
}
impl std::ops::AddAssign<usize> for Mint {
    fn add_assign(&mut self, rhs: usize) {
        *self += Mint::new(rhs as i64);
    }
}
impl<T> std::ops::Add<T> for Mint
where
    Mint: std::ops::AddAssign<T>,
{
    type Output = Self;
    fn add(self, other: T) -> Self {
        let mut res = self;
        res += other;
        res
    }
}
impl std::ops::SubAssign<Mint> for Mint {
    fn sub_assign(&mut self, rhs: Self) {
        self.0 -= rhs.0;
        if self.0 < 0 {
            self.0 += MOD;
        }
    }
}
impl std::ops::SubAssign<i64> for Mint {
    fn sub_assign(&mut self, rhs: i64) {
        *self -= Mint::new(rhs);
    }
}
impl std::ops::SubAssign<usize> for Mint {
    fn sub_assign(&mut self, rhs: usize) {
        *self -= Mint::new(rhs as i64);
    }
}
impl<T> std::ops::Sub<T> for Mint
where
    Mint: std::ops::SubAssign<T>,
{
    type Output = Self;
    fn sub(self, other: T) -> Self {
        let mut res = self;
        res -= other;
        res
    }
}
impl std::ops::MulAssign<Mint> for Mint {
    fn mul_assign(&mut self, rhs: Self) {
        self.0 *= rhs.0;
        self.0 %= MOD;
    }
}
impl std::ops::MulAssign<i64> for Mint {
    fn mul_assign(&mut self, rhs: i64) {
        *self *= Mint::new(rhs);
    }
}
impl std::ops::MulAssign<usize> for Mint {
    fn mul_assign(&mut self, rhs: usize) {
        *self *= Mint::new(rhs as i64);
    }
}
impl<T> std::ops::Mul<T> for Mint
where
    Mint: std::ops::MulAssign<T>,
{
    type Output = Self;
    fn mul(self, other: T) -> Self {
        let mut res = self;
        res *= other;
        res
    }
}
impl std::ops::DivAssign<Mint> for Mint {
    fn div_assign(&mut self, rhs: Self) {
        *self *= rhs.inv();
    }
}
impl std::ops::DivAssign<i64> for Mint {
    fn div_assign(&mut self, rhs: i64) {
        *self /= Mint::new(rhs);
    }
}
impl std::ops::DivAssign<usize> for Mint {
    fn div_assign(&mut self, rhs: usize) {
        *self /= Mint::new(rhs as i64);
    }
}
impl<T> std::ops::Div<T> for Mint
where
    Mint: std::ops::DivAssign<T>,
{
    type Output = Self;
    fn div(self, other: T) -> Self {
        let mut res = self;
        res /= other;
        res
    }
}
impl std::fmt::Display for Mint {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "{}", self.0)
    }
}
impl std::ops::Deref for Mint {
    type Target = i64;
    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
        &self.0
    }
}
impl std::ops::DerefMut for Mint {
    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target {
        &mut self.0
    }
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
pub fn gcd(a: usize, b: usize) -> usize {
    if b == 0 {
        a
    } else {
        gcd(b, a % b)
    }
}
#[allow(dead_code)]
pub fn lcm(a: usize, b: usize) -> usize {
    a / gcd(a, b) * b
}
#[allow(dead_code)]
/// (gcd, x, y)
pub fn extgcd(a: i64, b: i64) -> (i64, i64, i64) {
    if b == 0 {
        (a, 1, 0)
    } else {
        let (gcd, x, y) = extgcd(b, a % b);
        (gcd, y, x - (a / b) * y)
    }
}
#[allow(dead_code)]
/// x ^ n % m
pub fn mod_pow(x: usize, n: usize, m: usize) -> usize {
    let mut res = 1;
    let mut x = x % m;
    let mut n = n;
    while n > 0 {
        if n & 1 == 1 {
            res = (res * x) % m;
        }
        x = (x * x) % m;
        n >>= 1;
    }
    res
}
#[allow(dead_code)]
pub fn mod_inverse(a: usize, m: usize) -> usize {
    let (_, x, _) = extgcd(a as i64, m as i64);
    ((m as i64 + x) as usize % m) % m
}
#[allow(dead_code)]
pub fn fact_table(len: usize, m: usize) -> Vec<usize> {
    let mut res = vec![1; len + 1];
    for i in 1..len + 1 {
        res[i] = (i as usize * res[i - 1]) % m;
    }
    res
}
#[allow(dead_code)]
/// Factorial and Inverse factorial table
pub fn fact_inv_table(size: usize, m: usize) -> (Vec<usize>, Vec<usize>) {
    let mut fact = vec![1; size];
    let mut fact_inv = vec![1; size];
    for i in 2..size {
        fact[i] = fact[i - 1] * i as usize % m;
        fact_inv[i] = m - ((m / i as usize) * fact_inv[(m % i as usize) as usize] % m);
    }
    for i in 1..size {
        fact_inv[i] = fact_inv[i - 1] * fact_inv[i] % m;
    }
    (fact, fact_inv)
}
#[allow(dead_code)]
/// (a mod p, e when n! = a p\^e)
pub fn mod_fact(n: usize, p: usize, fact: &[usize]) -> (usize, usize) {
    if n == 0 {
        (1, 0)
    } else {
        let (a, b) = mod_fact(n / p, p, fact);
        let pow = b + n / p;
        if n / p % 2 != 0 {
            (a * (p - fact[(n % p) as usize]) % p, pow)
        } else {
            (a * fact[(n % p) as usize] % p, pow)
        }
    }
}
#[allow(dead_code)]
/// C(n, k) % p
pub fn mod_comb(n: usize, k: usize, p: usize, fact: &[usize]) -> usize {
    if n < k {
        0
    } else {
        let (a1, e1) = mod_fact(n, p, fact);
        let (a2, e2) = mod_fact(k, p, fact);
        let (a3, e3) = mod_fact(n - k, p, fact);
        if e1 > e2 + e3 {
            0
        } else {
            a1 * mod_inverse(a2 * a3 % p, p) % p
        }
    }
}

pub fn mod_perm(n: usize, k: usize, p: usize, fact: &[usize]) -> usize {
    if n < k {
        0
    } else {
        let (a1, e1) = mod_fact(n, p, fact);
        let (a2, e2) = mod_fact(k, p, fact);
        let (a3, e3) = mod_fact(n - k, p, fact);
        if e1 > e2 + e3 {
            0
        } else {
            a1 % p
        }
    }
}
#[allow(dead_code)]
/// H(n, k) % p
pub fn mod_comb_repetition(n: usize, k: usize, p: usize, fact: &[usize]) -> usize {
    mod_comb(n - 1 + k, n - 1, p, fact)
}

fn solve() {
    let ft = fact_table(201010, MOD as usize);
    let (n, m, k) = readuuu();
    let mut res = Mint(0);
    for d in 1..(n + 1) {
        let mut t = Mint((n - d) as i64);
        t *= m;
        t *= m;
        t *= mod_comb(n * m - 2, k - 2, MOD as usize, &ft);
        t *= d;
        res += t;
    }

    for d in 1..(m + 1) {
        let mut t = Mint((m - d) as i64);
        t *= n;
        t *= n;
        t *= mod_comb(n * m - 2, k - 2, MOD as usize, &ft);
        t *= d;
        res += t;
    }
    println!("{}", res);
    return;
}
fn main() {
    solve()
}