Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Given is an integer N. Find the number of positive integers less than or equal to N that have an odd number of digits (in base ten without leading zeros).

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10^5

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the number of positive integers less than or equal to N that have an odd number of digits.

Sample Input 1

11

Sample Output 1

9

Among the positive integers less than or equal to 11, nine integers have an odd number of digits: 1, 2, \ldots, 9.

Sample Input 2

136

Sample Output 2

46

In addition to 1, 2, \ldots, 9, another 37 integers also have an odd number of digits: 100, 101, \ldots, 136.

Sample Input 3

100000

Sample Output 3

90909

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

fn run() {
    let n: usize = {
        let mut s = String::new();
        std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut s).unwrap();
        s.trim().parse().unwrap()
    };
    let mut ans = 0;
    for i in 1..(n + 1) {
        ans += i.to_string().len() & 1;
    }
    println!("{}", ans);
}

fn main() {
    run();
}