Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Snuke has an integer sequence A of length N.

He will freely choose an integer b.
Here, he will get sad if A_i and b+i are far from each other.
More specifically, the sadness of Snuke is calculated as follows:

abs(A_1 - (b+1)) + abs(A_2 - (b+2)) + ... + abs(A_N - (b+N))

Here, abs(x) is a function that returns the absolute value of x.

Find the minimum possible sadness of Snuke.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5

1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_1 A_2 ... A_N

Output

Print the minimum possible sadness of Snuke.

Sample Input 1

5
2 2 3 5 5

Sample Output 1

2

If we choose b=0, the sadness of Snuke would be abs(2-(0+1))+abs(2-(0+2))+abs(3-(0+3))+abs(5-(0+4))+abs(5-(0+5))=2.
Any choice of b does not make the sadness of Snuke less than 2, so the answer is 2.

Sample Input 2

9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

6
6 5 4 3 2 1

Sample Output 3

18

Sample Input 4

7
1 1 1 1 2 3 4

Sample Output 4

6

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

// Try AtCoder
// author: Leonardone @ NEETSDKASU

fn main() {
	let mut stdin = String::new();
    std::io::Read::read_to_string(
    	&mut std::io::stdin(),
        &mut stdin).unwrap();
	let mut stdin = stdin.split_whitespace();
    let mut get = || stdin.next().unwrap();
    macro_rules! get {
    	($t:ty) => (get().parse::<$t>().unwrap());
        () => (get!(i64));
    }
    
    let n = get!();
    let mut xs = vec![];
    for i in 1..n+1 {
    	let a = get!()-i;
        xs.push(a);
    }
    xs.sort();
    let b = xs[n as usize / 2];
    let mut ans = std::i64::MAX;
    let mut tmp = 0;
    for &x in xs.iter() {
    	tmp += (x - b).abs();
	}
    if tmp < ans {
    	ans = tmp;
	}
    if n > 1 {
	    let b = xs[(n as usize + 1) / 2];
    	let mut tmp = 0;
    	for &x in xs.iter() {
    		tmp += (x - b).abs();
		}
    	if tmp < ans {
    		ans = tmp;
		}
	}
    println!("{}", ans);
}