Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

An altar enshrines N stones arranged in a row from left to right. The color of the i-th stone from the left (1 \leq i \leq N) is given to you as a character c_i; R stands for red and W stands for white.

You can do the following two kinds of operations any number of times in any order:

Choose two stones (not necessarily adjacent) and swap them.

Choose one stone and change its color (from red to white and vice versa).

According to a fortune-teller, a white stone placed to the immediate left of a red stone will bring a disaster. At least how many operations are needed to reach a situation without such a white stone?

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 200000

c_i is R or W.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
c_{1}c_{2}...c_{N}

Output

Print an integer representing the minimum number of operations needed.

Sample Input 1

4
WWRR

Sample Output 1

2

For example, the two operations below will achieve the objective.

Swap the 1-st and 3-rd stones from the left, resulting in RWWR.

Change the color of the 4-th stone from the left, resulting in RWWW.

Sample Input 2

2
RR

Sample Output 2

0

It can be the case that no operation is needed.

Sample Input 3

8
WRWWRWRR

Sample Output 3

3

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

use std::collections::*;
use std::io::*;
use std::*;
// template {{{
macro_rules! get {
    ($($t:tt),*; $n:expr) => {
        {
            let stdin = std::io::stdin();
            let ret = std::io::BufRead::lines(stdin.lock()).take($n).map(|line| {
                let line = line.unwrap();
                let mut it = line.split_whitespace();
                _get!(it; $($t),*)
            }).collect::<Vec<_>>();
            ret
        }
    };
    ($($t:tt),*) => {
        {
            let mut line = String::new();
            std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut line).unwrap();
            let mut it = line.split_whitespace();
            _get!(it; $($t),*)
        }
    };
}
macro_rules! _get {
    ($it:ident; [char]) => {
        _get!($it; String).chars().collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };
    ($it:ident; [u8]) => {
        _get!($it; String).bytes().collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };
    ($it:ident; usize1) => {
        $it.next().unwrap().parse::<usize>().unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("{}", e)) - 1
    };
    ($it:ident; [usize1]) => {
        $it.map(|s| s.parse::<usize>().unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("{}", e)) - 1).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };
    ($it:ident; [$t:ty]) => {
        $it.map(|s| s.parse::<$t>().unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("{}", e))).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };
    ($it:ident; $t:ty) => {
        $it.next().unwrap().parse::<$t>().unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("{}", e))
    };
    ($it:ident; $($t:tt),+) => {
        ($(_get!($it; $t)),*)
    };
}
// }}}

fn main() {
    let n = get!(usize);
    let c = get!([char]);
    let v: Vec<_> = c.iter().map(|c| if *c == 'W' { 1 } else { 0 }).collect();
    let v: Vec<_> = iter::once(&0)
        .chain(v.iter())
        .scan(0, |acc, &x| {
            *acc += x;
            Some(*acc)
        })
        .collect();
    let mut ans: i64 = 1 << 60;
    for i in 0..=n {
        let w = (v[i] - v[0]) as i64;
        let r = (n - i - (v[n] - v[i])) as i64;
        ans = ans.min(w.max(r));
    }
    println!("{}", ans);
}