Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

You are given a tree with N vertices.

Here, a tree is a kind of graph, and more specifically, a connected undirected graph with N-1 edges, where N is the number of its vertices.

The i-th edge (1≤i≤N-1) connects Vertices a_i and b_i, and has a length of c_i.

You are also given Q queries and an integer K. In the j-th query (1≤j≤Q):

find the length of the shortest path from Vertex x_j and Vertex y_j via Vertex K.

Constraints

3≤N≤10^5

1≤a_i,b_i≤N (1≤i≤N-1)

1≤c_i≤10^9 (1≤i≤N-1)

The given graph is a tree.

1≤Q≤10^5

1≤K≤N

1≤x_j,y_j≤N (1≤j≤Q)

x_j≠y_j (1≤j≤Q)

x_j≠K,y_j≠K (1≤j≤Q)

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 b_1 c_1
:
a_{N-1} b_{N-1} c_{N-1}
Q K
x_1 y_1
:
x_{Q} y_{Q}

Output

Print the responses to the queries in Q lines.

In the j-th line j(1≤j≤Q), print the response to the j-th query.

Sample Input 1

5
1 2 1
1 3 1
2 4 1
3 5 1
3 1
2 4
2 3
4 5

Sample Output 1

3
2
4

The shortest paths for the three queries are as follows:

Query 1: Vertex 2 → Vertex 1 → Vertex 2 → Vertex 4 : Length 1+1+1=3

Query 2: Vertex 2 → Vertex 1 → Vertex 3 : Length 1+1=2

Query 3: Vertex 4 → Vertex 2 → Vertex 1 → Vertex 3 → Vertex 5 : Length 1+1+1+1=4

Sample Input 2

7
1 2 1
1 3 3
1 4 5
1 5 7
1 6 9
1 7 11
3 2
1 3
4 5
6 7

Sample Output 2

5
14
22

The path for each query must pass Vertex K=2.

Sample Input 3

10
1 2 1000000000
2 3 1000000000
3 4 1000000000
4 5 1000000000
5 6 1000000000
6 7 1000000000
7 8 1000000000
8 9 1000000000
9 10 1000000000
1 1
9 10

Sample Output 3

17000000000

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

// Original: https://github.com/tanakh/competitive-rs
#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! input {
    (source = $s:expr, $($r:tt)*) => {
        let mut iter = $s.split_whitespace();
        let mut next = || { iter.next().unwrap() };
        input_inner!{next, $($r)*}
    };
    ($($r:tt)*) => {
        let stdin = std::io::stdin();
        let mut bytes = std::io::Read::bytes(std::io::BufReader::new(stdin.lock()));
        let mut next = move || -> String{
            bytes
                .by_ref()
                .map(|r|r.unwrap() as char)
                .skip_while(|c|c.is_whitespace())
                .take_while(|c|!c.is_whitespace())
                .collect()
        };
        input_inner!{next, $($r)*}
    };
}

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! input_inner {
    ($next:expr) => {};
    ($next:expr, ) => {};

    ($next:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
        let $var = read_value!($next, $t);
        input_inner!{$next $($r)*}
    };

    ($next:expr, mut $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
        let mut $var = read_value!($next, $t);
        input_inner!{$next $($r)*}
    };
}

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! read_value {
    ($next:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => {
        ( $(read_value!($next, $t)),* )
    };

    ($next:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => {
        (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($next, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };

    ($next:expr, [ $t:tt ]) => {
        {
            let len = read_value!($next, usize);
            (0..len).map(|_| read_value!($next, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
        }
    };

    ($next:expr, chars) => {
        read_value!($next, String).chars().collect::<Vec<char>>()
    };

    ($next:expr, bytes) => {
        read_value!($next, String).into_bytes()
    };

    ($next:expr, usize1) => {
        read_value!($next, usize) - 1
    };

    ($next:expr, $t:ty) => {
        $next().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error")
    };
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
fn chmin<T>(x: &mut T, y: T) -> bool
where
    T: PartialOrd + Copy,
{
    *x > y && {
        *x = y;
        true
    }
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
fn chmax<T>(x: &mut T, y: T) -> bool
where
    T: PartialOrd + Copy,
{
    *x < y && {
        *x = y;
        true
    }
}

#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::cmp::Ordering;
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::cmp::{max, min};
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet, BinaryHeap, VecDeque};

fn main() {
    input!(
        n: usize,
        abc: [(usize1, usize1, usize); n - 1],
        q: usize,
        k: usize1,
        xy: [(usize1, usize1); q]
    );

    let mut edges = vec![vec![]; n];
    for &(a, b, c) in abc.iter() {
        edges[a].push((b, c));
        edges[b].push((a, c));
    }
    let dist = dijkstra(&edges, k);

    for &(x, y) in xy.iter() {
        let ans = dist[x] + dist[y];
        println!("{}", ans);
    }
}

///  負辺のない単一始点全点間最短路を求める
///  O(ElogV)
fn dijkstra(weighted_edges: &Vec<Vec<(usize, usize)>>, start_pos: usize) -> Vec<usize> {
    const INF: usize = 1e18 as usize;
    let n = weighted_edges.len();
    let mut dist = vec![INF; n];
    dist[start_pos] = 0;
    let mut heap = BinaryHeap::new();
    heap.push(Rev((dist[start_pos], start_pos)));
    while let Some(Rev((cost, from))) = heap.pop() {
        if dist[from] < cost {
            continue;
        }

        for &(to, c) in weighted_edges[from].iter() {
            let next_cost = cost + c;
            if dist[to] <= next_cost {
                continue;
            }
            dist[to] = next_cost;
            heap.push(Rev((next_cost, to)));
        }
    }
    dist
}

#[derive(Eq, PartialEq, Clone, Debug)]
struct Rev<T>(pub T);

impl<T: PartialOrd> PartialOrd for Rev<T> {
    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Ordering> {
        other.0.partial_cmp(&self.0)
    }
}

impl<T: Ord> Ord for Rev<T> {
    fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Ordering {
        other.0.cmp(&self.0)
    }
}