Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

There are N dishes, numbered 1, 2, \ldots, N.
Initially, for each i (1 \leq i \leq N), Dish i has a_i (1 \leq a_i \leq 3) pieces of sushi on it.

Taro will perform the following operation repeatedly until all the pieces of sushi are eaten:

Roll a die that shows the numbers 1, 2, \ldots, N with equal probabilities, and let i be the outcome. If there are some pieces of sushi on Dish i, eat one of them; if there is none, do nothing.

Find the expected number of times the operation is performed before all the pieces of sushi are eaten.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N \leq 300

1 \leq a_i \leq 3

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 \ldots a_N

Output

Print the expected number of times the operation is performed before all the pieces of sushi are eaten.
The output is considered correct when the relative difference is not greater than 10^{-9}.

Sample Input 1

3
1 1 1

Sample Output 1

5.5

The expected number of operations before the first piece of sushi is eaten, is 1.
After that, the expected number of operations before the second sushi is eaten, is 1.5.
After that, the expected number of operations before the third sushi is eaten, is 3.
Thus, the expected total number of operations is 1 + 1.5 + 3 = 5.5.

Sample Input 2

1
3

Sample Output 2

3

Outputs such as 3.00, 3.000000003 and 2.999999997 will also be accepted.

Sample Input 3

2
1 2

Sample Output 3

4.5

Sample Input 4

10
1 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 1 3

Sample Output 4

54.48064457488221

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

// This code is generated by [cargo-atcoder](https://github.com/tanakh/cargo-atcoder)
// Original source code:
/*
#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! debug {
	($($a:expr),*) => {
		println!(concat!($(stringify!($a), " = {:?}, "),*), $($a),*);
	}
}

fn rec(dp: &mut Vec<Vec<Vec<f64>>>, n: usize, i: usize, j: usize, k: usize) -> f64 {
	if dp[i][j][k] > 0.0 {
		return dp[i][j][k];
	}
	if i == 0 && j == 0 && k == 0 {
		return 0.0;
	}

	let mut res = 0.0;
	if i > 0 {
		res += (rec(dp, n, i - 1, j, k) + 1.0) * (i as f64);
	}
	if j > 0 {
		res += (rec(dp, n, i + 1, j - 1, k) + 1.0) * (j as f64);
	}
	if k > 0 {
		res += (rec(dp, n, i, j + 1, k - 1) + 1.0) * (k as f64);
	}
	res += 1.0 * (n - i - j - k) as f64;
	res /= (i + j + k) as f64;
	dp[i][j][k] = res;
	res
}

fn main() {
	let (r, w) = (std::io::stdin(), std::io::stdout());
	let mut sc = IO::new(r.lock(), w.lock());

	let n: usize = sc.read();
	let a = sc.read_vec::<usize>(n);

	let mut num = vec![0; 3];
	for x in a.into_iter() {
		num[x - 1] += 1;
	}
	let mut dp = vec![vec![vec![0.0; n + 1]; n + 1]; n + 1];
	println!("{}", rec(&mut dp, n, num[0], num[1], num[2]));
}

pub struct IO<R, W: std::io::Write>(R, std::io::BufWriter<W>);

impl<R: std::io::Read, W: std::io::Write> IO<R, W> {
	pub fn new(r: R, w: W) -> IO<R, W> {
		IO(r, std::io::BufWriter::new(w))
	}
	pub fn write<S: std::ops::Deref<Target = str>>(&mut self, s: S) {
		use std::io::Write;
		self.1.write(s.as_bytes()).unwrap();
	}
	pub fn read<T: std::str::FromStr>(&mut self) -> T {
		use std::io::Read;
		let buf = self
			.0
			.by_ref()
			.bytes()
			.map(|b| b.unwrap())
			.skip_while(|&b| b == b' ' || b == b'\n' || b == b'\r' || b == b'\t')
			.take_while(|&b| b != b' ' && b != b'\n' && b != b'\r' && b != b'\t')
			.collect::<Vec<_>>();
		unsafe { std::str::from_utf8_unchecked(&buf) }
			.parse()
			.ok()
			.expect("Parse error.")
	}
	pub fn read_vec<T: std::str::FromStr>(&mut self, n: usize) -> Vec<T> {
		(0..n).map(|_| self.read()).collect()
	}
	pub fn read_chars(&mut self) -> Vec<char> {
		self.read::<String>().chars().collect()
	}
	pub fn read_char_grid(&mut self, n: usize) -> Vec<Vec<char>> {
		(0..n).map(|_| self.read_chars()).collect()
	}
	pub fn read_pairs<T: std::str::FromStr, U: std::str::FromStr>(
		&mut self,
		n: usize,
	) -> Vec<(T, U)> {
		(0..n)
			.map(|_| (self.read::<T>(), self.read::<U>()))
			.collect::<Vec<(T, U)>>()
	}
	pub fn read_matrix<T: std::str::FromStr>(&mut self, n: usize, m: usize) -> Vec<Vec<T>> {
		(0..n)
			.map(|_| (0..m).map(|_| self.read()).collect())
			.collect()
	}
}
*/

fn main() {
    let exe = "/tmp/binAC39EA71";
    std::io::Write::write_all(&mut std::fs::File::create(exe).unwrap(), &decode(BIN)).unwrap();
    std::fs::set_permissions(exe, std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt::from_mode(0o755)).unwrap();
    std::process::exit(std::process::Command::new(exe).status().unwrap().code().unwrap())
}

fn decode(v: &str) -> Vec<u8> {
    let mut ret = vec![];
    let mut buf = 0;
    let mut tbl = vec![64; 256];
    for i in 0..64 { tbl[TBL[i] as usize] = i as u8; }
    for (i, c) in v.bytes().filter_map(|c| { let c = tbl[c as usize]; if c < 64 { Some(c) } else { None } }).enumerate() {
        match i % 4 {
            0 => buf = c << 2,
            1 => { ret.push(buf | c >> 4); buf = c << 4; }
            2 => { ret.push(buf | c >> 2); buf = c << 6; }
            3 => ret.push(buf | c),
            _ => unreachable!(),
        }
    }
    ret
}

const TBL: &'static [u8] = b"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
const BIN: &'static str = "<base64-encoded ELF executable removed>";