Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

Akari has n kinds of flowers, one of each kind.

She is going to choose one or more of these flowers to make a bouquet.

However, she hates two numbers a and b, so the number of flowers in the bouquet cannot be a or b.

How many different bouquets are there that Akari can make?

Find the count modulo (10^9 + 7).

Here, two bouquets are considered different when there is a flower that is used in one of the bouquets but not in the other bouquet.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq n \leq 10^9

1 \leq a < b \leq \textrm{min}(n, 2 \times 10^5)

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

n a b

Output

Print the number of bouquets that Akari can make, modulo (10^9 + 7). (If there are no such bouquets, print 0.)

Sample Input 1

4 1 3

Sample Output 1

7

In this case, Akari can choose 2 or 4 flowers to make the bouquet.

There are 6 ways to choose 2 out of the 4 flowers, and 1 way to choose 4, so there are a total of 7 different bouquets that Akari can make.

Sample Input 2

1000000000 141421 173205

Sample Output 2

34076506

Print the count modulo (10^9 + 7).

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

// This code is generated by [cargo-atcoder](https://github.com/tanakh/cargo-atcoder)
// Original source code:
/*
use proconio::input;
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use proconio::marker::*;
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::cmp::{max, min};
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::collections::*;
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::f64::consts::*;

#[allow(unused)]
const INF: usize = std::usize::MAX / 4;
#[allow(unused)]
const M: usize = 1000000007;

fn inv(a: usize) -> usize {
    let m = M as i64;
    let mut a = a as i64;
    let mut b = m as i64;
    let mut u = 1;
    let mut v = 0;
    let mut tmp;
    while b != 0 {
        let t = a / b;
        a -= t * b;
        tmp = a;
        a = b;
        b = tmp;
        u -= t * v;
        tmp = u;
        u = v;
        v = tmp;
    }
    u %= m;
    if u < 0 {
        u += m;
    }
    return u as usize;
}

fn mod_pow(mut base: usize, mut exp: usize, modulus: usize) -> usize {
    if modulus == 1 {
        return 0;
    }
    let mut result = 1;
    base = base % modulus;
    while exp > 0 {
        if exp % 2 == 1 {
            result = result * base % modulus;
        }
        exp = exp >> 1;
        base = base * base % modulus
    }
    result
}

fn binomial(n: usize, k: usize) -> usize {
    let mut a = 1;
    let mut b = 1;
    for i in 0..k {
        a = a * (n - i) % M;
        b = b * (k - i) % M;
    }
    a * inv(b) % M
}

fn main() {
    input! {
        n: usize,
        a: usize,
        b: usize,
    }

    if n == 2 {
        println!("0");
        return;
    }

    let mut result = mod_pow(2, n, M);
    result = result + M - 1;
    result = (result + M - binomial(n, a)) % M;
    result = (result + M - binomial(n, b)) % M;
    println!("{}", result);
}
*/

fn main() {
    let exe = "/tmp/bin772F68CE";
    std::io::Write::write_all(&mut std::fs::File::create(exe).unwrap(), &decode(BIN)).unwrap();
    std::fs::set_permissions(exe, std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt::from_mode(0o755)).unwrap();
    std::process::exit(std::process::Command::new(exe).status().unwrap().code().unwrap())
}

fn decode(v: &str) -> Vec<u8> {
    let mut ret = vec![];
    let mut buf = 0;
    let mut tbl = vec![64; 256];
    for i in 0..64 { tbl[TBL[i] as usize] = i as u8; }
    for (i, c) in v.bytes().filter_map(|c| { let c = tbl[c as usize]; if c < 64 { Some(c) } else { None } }).enumerate() {
        match i % 4 {
            0 => buf = c << 2,
            1 => { ret.push(buf | c >> 4); buf = c << 4; }
            2 => { ret.push(buf | c >> 2); buf = c << 6; }
            3 => ret.push(buf | c),
            _ => unreachable!(),
        }
    }
    ret
}

const TBL: &'static [u8] = b"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
const BIN: &'static str = "<base64-encoded ELF executable removed>";