Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Snuke has an integer sequence A of length N.

He will freely choose an integer b.
Here, he will get sad if A_i and b+i are far from each other.
More specifically, the sadness of Snuke is calculated as follows:

abs(A_1 - (b+1)) + abs(A_2 - (b+2)) + ... + abs(A_N - (b+N))

Here, abs(x) is a function that returns the absolute value of x.

Find the minimum possible sadness of Snuke.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5

1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_1 A_2 ... A_N

Output

Print the minimum possible sadness of Snuke.

Sample Input 1

5
2 2 3 5 5

Sample Output 1

2

If we choose b=0, the sadness of Snuke would be abs(2-(0+1))+abs(2-(0+2))+abs(3-(0+3))+abs(5-(0+4))+abs(5-(0+5))=2.
Any choice of b does not make the sadness of Snuke less than 2, so the answer is 2.

Sample Input 2

9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

6
6 5 4 3 2 1

Sample Output 3

18

Sample Input 4

7
1 1 1 1 2 3 4

Sample Output 4

6

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#![allow(unused_imports)]
use std::io::*;
use std::fmt::*;
use std::str::*;
use std::cmp::*;
use std::collections::*;

pub trait InputValue {
    fn parse(s: &str) -> Self;
}

pub fn read<T: InputValue>() -> T {
    let mut buf = String::new();
    let _ = stdin().read_line(&mut buf);
    T::parse(&buf.trim())
}

pub fn readn<T: InputValue>(n: usize) -> Vec<T> {
    let mut vec = vec![];
    for _ in 0..n {
        vec.push(read());
    }
    vec
}

pub fn readnc<T: InputValue>() -> Vec<T> {
    let mut vec = vec![];
    let line: String = read();
    for token in line.split_whitespace() {
        vec.push(T::parse(token));
    }
    vec
}

macro_rules! parse_single_value {
    ($($t:ty),*) => {
        $(
            impl InputValue for $t {
                fn parse(s: &str) -> $t { s.parse().unwrap() }
            }
        )*
	}
}
parse_single_value!(i32, i64, f32, f64, usize, String);

macro_rules! parse_tuple {
	($($t:ident),*) => {
		impl<$($t),*> InputValue for ($($t),*) where $($t: InputValue),* {
			fn parse(s: &str) -> ($($t),*) {
				let mut tokens = s.split_whitespace();
				let t = ($($t::parse(tokens.next().unwrap())),*);
				t
			}
		}
	}
}
parse_tuple!(A, B);
parse_tuple!(A, B, C);

// ===

fn main() {
    let n: usize = read();
    let mut a: Vec<i32> = readnc();
    for i in 0..n {
        a[i] -= (i+1) as i32;
    }
    a.sort();

    let c = n/2;
    let mut ans: i64 = 0;
    for i in 0..n {
        ans += (a[i]-a[c]).abs() as i64;
    }

    println!("{}", ans);
}