Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

You are given three words s_1, s_2 and s_3, each composed of lowercase English letters, with spaces in between.
Print the acronym formed from the uppercased initial letters of the words.

Constraints

s_1, s_2 and s_3 are composed of lowercase English letters.

1 ≤ |s_i| ≤ 10 (1≤i≤3)

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

s_1 s_2 s_3

Output

Print the answer.

Sample Input 1

atcoder beginner contest

Sample Output 1

ABC

The initial letters of atcoder, beginner and contest are a, b and c. Uppercase and concatenate them to obtain ABC.

Sample Input 2

resident register number

Sample Output 2

RRN

Sample Input 3

k nearest neighbor

Sample Output 3

KNN

Sample Input 4

async layered coding

Sample Output 4

ALC

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Runtime Error)

#![allow(unused_macros)]
#![allow(unused_mut)]
#![allow(non_snake_case)]
#![allow(unused_variables)]
#![allow(unused_imports)]
//
// https://qiita.com/tanakh/items/0ba42c7ca36cd29d0ac8
//
macro_rules! input {
    (source = $s:expr, $($r:tt)*) => {
        let mut iter = $s.split_whitespace();
        let mut next = || { iter.next().unwrap() };
        input_inner!{next, $($r)*}
    };
    ($($r:tt)*) => {
        let stdin = std::io::stdin();
        let mut bytes = std::io::Read::bytes(std::io::BufReader::new(stdin.lock()));
        let mut next = move || -> String{
            bytes
                .by_ref()
                .map(|r|r.unwrap() as char)
                .skip_while(|c|c.is_whitespace())
                .take_while(|c|!c.is_whitespace())
                .collect()
        };
        input_inner!{next, $($r)*}
    };
}

macro_rules! input_inner {
    ($next:expr) => {};
    ($next:expr, ) => {};

    ($next:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
        let mut $var = read_value!($next, $t);
        input_inner!{$next $($r)*}
    };
}

macro_rules! read_value {
    ($next:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => {
        ( $(read_value!($next, $t)),* )
    };

    ($next:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => {
        (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($next, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };

    ($next:expr, chars) => {
        read_value!($next, String).chars().collect::<Vec<char>>()
    };

    ($next:expr, usize1) => {
        read_value!($next, usize) - 1
    };

    ($next:expr, $t:ty) => {
        $next().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error")
    };
}

macro_rules! max {
    ($x: expr) => ($x);
    ($x: expr, $($y: expr),+) => (::std::cmp::max($x, max!( $($y),+)));
}

macro_rules! min {
    ($x: expr) => ($x);
    ($x: expr, $($y: expr),+) => (::std::cmp::min($x, min!( $($y),+)));
}

// solution 
use std::cmp;
use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet, BTreeMap, BTreeSet};
fn main() {
    input! {
        n: usize,
        a: [i64; n],
    }

    let mut sum1 = 0;
    let mut sum2 = 0;
    let mut count1 = 0;
    let mut count2 = 0;
    let mut sign1: i64 = 1;
    let mut sign2: i64 = -1;

    for &aa in a.iter() {
        sum1 += aa;
        sum2 += aa;
        if sign1*sum1 <= 0 {
            count1 += sum1.abs() + sign1.abs();
            sum1 = sign1;
        }

        if sign2*sum2 <= 0 {
            count2 += sum2.abs() + sign2.abs();
            sum2 = sign2;
        }

        sign1 = sign1 - 2*sign1;
        sign2 = sign2 - 2*sign2;
    }

    println!("{}", cmp::min(count1, count2));
}