Problem:
Score : 600 points

Problem Statement

AtCoDeer the deer has N cards with positive integers written on them. The number on the i-th card (1≤i≤N) is a_i.
Because he loves big numbers, he calls a subset of the cards good when the sum of the numbers written on the cards in the subset, is K or greater.

Then, for each card i, he judges whether it is unnecessary or not, as follows:

If, for any good subset of the cards containing card i, the set that can be obtained by eliminating card i from the subset is also good, card i is unnecessary.

Otherwise, card i is NOT unnecessary.

Find the number of the unnecessary cards. Here, he judges each card independently, and he does not throw away cards that turn out to be unnecessary.

Constraints

All input values are integers.

1≤N≤5000

1≤K≤5000

1≤a_i≤10^9 (1≤i≤N)

Partial Score

300 points will be awarded for passing the test set satisfying N,K≤400.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N K
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the number of the unnecessary cards.

Sample Input 1

3 6
1 4 3

Sample Output 1

1

There are two good sets: {2,3} and {1,2,3}.

Card 1 is only contained in {1,2,3}, and this set without card 1, {2,3}, is also good. Thus, card 1 is unnecessary.

For card 2, a good set {2,3} without card 2, {3}, is not good. Thus, card 2 is NOT unnecessary.

Neither is card 3 for a similar reason, hence the answer is 1.

Sample Input 2

5 400
3 1 4 1 5

Sample Output 2

5

In this case, there is no good set. Therefore, all the cards are unnecessary.

Sample Input 3

6 20
10 4 3 10 25 2

Sample Output 3

3

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

/**
*  _           _                 __                            _   _ _   _                                 _                    _                  _
* | |         | |               / /                           | | (_) | (_)                               | |                  (_)                | |
* | |__   __ _| |_ ___   ___   / /__ ___  _ __ ___  _ __   ___| |_ _| |_ ___   _____ ______ _ __ _   _ ___| |_ ______ ___ _ __  _ _ __  _ __   ___| |_ ___
* | '_ \ / _` | __/ _ \ / _ \ / / __/ _ \| '_ ` _ \| '_ \ / _ \ __| | __| \ \ / / _ \______| '__| | | / __| __|______/ __| '_ \| | '_ \| '_ \ / _ \ __/ __|
* | | | | (_| | || (_) | (_) / / (_| (_) | | | | | | |_) |  __/ |_| | |_| |\ V /  __/      | |  | |_| \__ \ |_       \__ \ | | | | |_) | |_) |  __/ |_\__ \
* |_| |_|\__,_|\__\___/ \___/_/ \___\___/|_| |_| |_| .__/ \___|\__|_|\__|_| \_/ \___|      |_|   \__,_|___/\__|      |___/_| |_|_| .__/| .__/ \___|\__|___/
*                                                  | |                                                                           | |   | |
*                                                  |_|                                                                           |_|   |_|
*
* https://github.com/hatoo/competitive-rust-snippets
*/
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::cmp::{max, min, Ordering};
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet, BinaryHeap, HashMap, HashSet, VecDeque};
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::io::{stdin, stdout, BufWriter, Write};
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::iter::FromIterator;
mod util {
    use std::fmt::Debug;
    use std::io::{stdin, stdout, BufWriter, StdoutLock};
    use std::str::FromStr;
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub fn line() -> String {
        let mut line: String = String::new();
        stdin().read_line(&mut line).unwrap();
        line.trim().to_string()
    }
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub fn chars() -> Vec<char> {
        line().chars().collect()
    }
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub fn gets<T: FromStr>() -> Vec<T>
    where
        <T as FromStr>::Err: Debug,
    {
        let mut line: String = String::new();
        stdin().read_line(&mut line).unwrap();
        line.split_whitespace()
            .map(|t| t.parse().unwrap())
            .collect()
    }
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub fn with_bufwriter<F: FnOnce(BufWriter<StdoutLock>) -> ()>(f: F) {
        let out = stdout();
        let writer = BufWriter::new(out.lock());
        f(writer)
    }
}
#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules ! get { ( $ t : ty ) => { { let mut line : String = String :: new ( ) ; stdin ( ) . read_line ( & mut line ) . unwrap ( ) ; line . trim ( ) . parse ::<$ t > ( ) . unwrap ( ) } } ; ( $ ( $ t : ty ) ,* ) => { { let mut line : String = String :: new ( ) ; stdin ( ) . read_line ( & mut line ) . unwrap ( ) ; let mut iter = line . split_whitespace ( ) ; ( $ ( iter . next ( ) . unwrap ( ) . parse ::<$ t > ( ) . unwrap ( ) , ) * ) } } ; ( $ t : ty ; $ n : expr ) => { ( 0 ..$ n ) . map ( | _ | get ! ( $ t ) ) . collect ::< Vec < _ >> ( ) } ; ( $ ( $ t : ty ) ,*; $ n : expr ) => { ( 0 ..$ n ) . map ( | _ | get ! ( $ ( $ t ) ,* ) ) . collect ::< Vec < _ >> ( ) } ; ( $ t : ty ;; ) => { { let mut line : String = String :: new ( ) ; stdin ( ) . read_line ( & mut line ) . unwrap ( ) ; line . split_whitespace ( ) . map ( | t | t . parse ::<$ t > ( ) . unwrap ( ) ) . collect ::< Vec < _ >> ( ) } } ; ( $ t : ty ;; $ n : expr ) => { ( 0 ..$ n ) . map ( | _ | get ! ( $ t ;; ) ) . collect ::< Vec < _ >> ( ) } ; }
#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules ! debug { ( $ ( $ a : expr ) ,* ) => { eprintln ! ( concat ! ( $ ( stringify ! ( $ a ) , " = {:?}, " ) ,* ) , $ ( $ a ) ,* ) ; } }
const BIG_STACK_SIZE: bool = true;
#[allow(dead_code)]
fn main() {
    use std::thread;
    if BIG_STACK_SIZE {
        thread::Builder::new()
            .stack_size(32 * 1024 * 1024)
            .name("solve".into())
            .spawn(solve)
            .unwrap()
            .join()
            .unwrap();
    } else {
        solve();
    }
}

static TRUE: &'static bool = &true;
static FALSE: &'static bool = &false;
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
/// Efficient bool collection
pub struct BitSet {
    buf: Vec<u64>,
    size: usize,
}
impl BitSet {
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub fn new(size: usize) -> BitSet {
        BitSet {
            buf: vec![0; (size + 63) / 64],
            size: size,
        }
    }
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub fn set(&mut self, i: usize, b: bool) {
        assert!(i < self.size);
        if b {
            self.buf[i >> 6] |= 1 << (i & 63);
        } else {
            self.buf[i >> 6] &= !(1 << (i & 63));
        }
    }
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub fn count_ones(&self) -> u32 {
        self.buf.iter().map(|x| x.count_ones()).sum()
    }
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    fn chomp(&mut self) {
        let r = self.size & 63;
        if r != 0 {
            if let Some(x) = self.buf.last_mut() {
                let d = 64 - r;
                *x = (*x << d) >> d;
            }
        }
    }
}
impl std::ops::Index<usize> for BitSet {
    type Output = bool;
    fn index(&self, index: usize) -> &bool {
        [FALSE, TRUE][(self.buf[index >> 6] >> (index & 63)) as usize & 1]
    }
}
impl std::ops::ShlAssign<usize> for BitSet {
    fn shl_assign(&mut self, x: usize) {
        let q = x >> 6;
        let r = x & 63;
        if q >= self.buf.len() {
            for x in &mut self.buf {
                *x = 0;
            }
            return;
        }
        if r == 0 {
            for i in (q..self.buf.len()).rev() {
                self.buf[i] = self.buf[i - q];
            }
        } else {
            for i in (q + 1..self.buf.len()).rev() {
                self.buf[i] = (self.buf[i - q] << r) | (self.buf[i - q - 1] >> (64 - r));
            }
            self.buf[q] = self.buf[0] << r;
        }
        for i in 0..q {
            self.buf[i] = 0;
        }
        self.chomp();
    }
}
impl std::ops::Shl<usize> for BitSet {
    type Output = Self;
    fn shl(mut self, x: usize) -> Self {
        self <<= x;
        self
    }
}
impl std::ops::ShrAssign<usize> for BitSet {
    fn shr_assign(&mut self, x: usize) {
        let q = x >> 6;
        let r = x & 63;
        if q >= self.buf.len() {
            for x in &mut self.buf {
                *x = 0;
            }
            return;
        }
        if r == 0 {
            for i in 0..self.buf.len() - q {
                self.buf[i] = self.buf[i + q];
            }
        } else {
            for i in 0..self.buf.len() - q - 1 {
                self.buf[i] = (self.buf[i + q] >> r) | (self.buf[i + q + 1] << (64 - r));
            }
            let len = self.buf.len();
            self.buf[len - q - 1] = self.buf[len - 1] >> r;
        }
        for i in self.buf.len() - q..self.buf.len() {
            self.buf[i] = 0;
        }
    }
}
impl std::ops::Shr<usize> for BitSet {
    type Output = Self;
    fn shr(mut self, x: usize) -> Self {
        self >>= x;
        self
    }
}
impl<'a> std::ops::BitAndAssign<&'a BitSet> for BitSet {
    fn bitand_assign(&mut self, rhs: &'a Self) {
        for (a, b) in self.buf.iter_mut().zip(rhs.buf.iter()) {
            *a &= *b;
        }
    }
}
impl<'a> std::ops::BitAnd<&'a BitSet> for BitSet {
    type Output = Self;
    fn bitand(mut self, rhs: &'a Self) -> Self {
        self &= rhs;
        self
    }
}
impl<'a> std::ops::BitOrAssign<&'a BitSet> for BitSet {
    fn bitor_assign(&mut self, rhs: &'a Self) {
        for (a, b) in self.buf.iter_mut().zip(rhs.buf.iter()) {
            *a |= *b;
        }
        self.chomp();
    }
}
impl<'a> std::ops::BitOr<&'a BitSet> for BitSet {
    type Output = Self;
    fn bitor(mut self, rhs: &'a Self) -> Self {
        self |= rhs;
        self
    }
}
impl<'a> std::ops::BitXorAssign<&'a BitSet> for BitSet {
    fn bitxor_assign(&mut self, rhs: &'a Self) {
        for (a, b) in self.buf.iter_mut().zip(rhs.buf.iter()) {
            *a ^= *b;
        }
        self.chomp();
    }
}
impl<'a> std::ops::BitXor<&'a BitSet> for BitSet {
    type Output = Self;
    fn bitxor(mut self, rhs: &'a Self) -> Self {
        self ^= rhs;
        self
    }
}

fn solve() {
    let (n, k) = get!(usize, usize);
    let mut aa = util::gets::<usize>();
    aa.sort();

    let mut l = 0;
    let mut r = n;

    while l != r {
        // debug!(l, r);
        let mid = (l + r) / 2;

        let mut bitset = BitSet::new(k);
        bitset.set(0, true);

        for i in 0..n {
            if i != mid {
                bitset |= &(bitset.clone() << aa[i]);
            }
        }

        if aa[mid] >= k || (k - aa[mid]..k).any(|i| bitset[i]) {
            r = mid;
        } else {
            l = mid + 1;
        }
    }

    println!("{}", l);
}