Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

How many integer sequences A_1,A_2,\ldots,A_N of length N satisfy all of the following conditions?

0 \leq A_i \leq 9

There exists some i such that A_i=0 holds.

There exists some i such that A_i=9 holds.

The answer can be very large, so output it modulo 10^9 + 7.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10^6

N is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the answer modulo 10^9 + 7.

Sample Input 1

2

Sample Output 1

2

Two sequences \{0,9\} and \{9,0\} satisfy all conditions.

Sample Input 2

1

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

869121

Sample Output 3

2511445

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

const MOD: i64 = 1_000_000_007;

fn main() {
    let n: usize = {
        let mut buf = String::new();
        std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut buf).unwrap();
        buf.trim_end().parse().unwrap()
    };

    let pow = |mut a: i64, mut n: usize| -> i64 {
        let mut res = 1;
        while n > 0 {
            if n & 1 > 0 {
                res = res * a % MOD;
            }
            a = a * a % MOD;
            n >>= 1;
        }
        res
    };

    let mut ans = pow(10, n);
    ans = (ans + MOD - pow(9, n)) % MOD;
    ans = (ans + MOD - pow(9, n)) % MOD;
    ans = (ans + pow(8, n)) % MOD;
    println!("{}", ans);
}