Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Given an integer N, find the base -2 representation of N.

Here, S is the base -2 representation of N when the following are all satisfied:

S is a string consisting of 0 and 1.

Unless S = 0, the initial character of S is 1.

Let S = S_k S_{k-1} ... S_0, then S_0 \times (-2)^0 + S_1 \times (-2)^1 + ... + S_k \times (-2)^k = N.

It can be proved that, for any integer M, the base -2 representation of M is uniquely determined.

Constraints

Every value in input is integer.

-10^9 \leq N \leq 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the base -2 representation of N.

Sample Input 1

-9

Sample Output 1

1011

As (-2)^0 + (-2)^1 + (-2)^3 = 1 + (-2) + (-8) = -9, 1011 is the base -2 representation of -9.

Sample Input 2

123456789

Sample Output 2

11000101011001101110100010101

Sample Input 3

0

Sample Output 3

0

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

use std::io;
use std::str::FromStr;

fn input<T:FromStr>() -> T {
    let mut line: String = String::new();
    io::stdin().read_line(&mut line);
    line.trim().parse().ok().unwrap()
}

fn main() {
    let mut n: i64 = input();
    let mut s_vec: Vec<u64> = Vec::new(); 
    let mut i = -2;
    if n == 0 {
        println!("0");
        return
    }
    while n != 0 {
        // println!("i = {}, n = {}", i, n);
        if n % i == 0 {
            s_vec.push(0);
        } else {
            s_vec.push(1);
            n -= i / -2;
        }        
        i *= -2;
    }
    s_vec.reverse();
    for s in s_vec {
        print!("{}", s);
    }
    println!();
}