Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

You are given nonnegative integers a and b (a ≤ b), and a positive integer x.
Among the integers between a and b, inclusive, how many are divisible by x?

Constraints

0 ≤ a ≤ b ≤ 10^{18}

1 ≤ x ≤ 10^{18}

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

a b x

Output

Print the number of the integers between a and b, inclusive, that are divisible by x.

Sample Input 1

4 8 2

Sample Output 1

3

There are three integers between 4 and 8, inclusive, that are divisible by 2: 4, 6 and 8.

Sample Input 2

0 5 1

Sample Output 2

6

There are six integers between 0 and 5, inclusive, that are divisible by 1: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5.

Sample Input 3

9 9 2

Sample Output 3

0

There are no integer between 9 and 9, inclusive, that is divisible by 2.

Sample Input 4

1 1000000000000000000 3

Sample Output 4

333333333333333333

Watch out for integer overflows.

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

use std::fmt;
use std::io::stdin;
use std::io::BufRead;
use std::str;
use std::str::FromStr;

fn main() {
	let stdin = stdin();
	let mut scan = InputScanner::new(stdin.lock(),256);

	let a:usize = scan.next();
	let b:usize = scan.next();
	let x:usize = scan.next();

	let r = if a % x == 0 {
		b / x - a / x + 1
	} else {
		b / x - a / x
	};

	println!("{}",r);
}
struct InputScanner<R: BufRead> {
	reader: R,
	buf: Vec<u8>, // Should never be empty
	pos: usize,   // Should never be out of bounds as long as the input ends with '\n'
}
impl<R: BufRead> InputScanner<R> {
	fn new(reader: R, capacity: usize) -> Self {
		InputScanner {
			reader: reader,
			buf: Vec::with_capacity(capacity),
			pos: 0,
		}
	}

	#[inline]
	fn next<T: FromStr>(&mut self) -> T
	where
		T::Err: fmt::Debug,
	{
		if self.buf.is_empty() {
			self._read_next_line();
		}
		let mut start = None;
		loop {
			match (self.buf[self.pos], start.is_some()) {
				(b' ', true) | (b'\n', true) | (b'\r', true) => break,
				(_, true) | (b' ', false) => self.pos += 1,
				(b'\n', false) | (b'\r', false) => self._read_next_line(),
				(_, false) => start = Some(self.pos),
			}
		}
		let target = &self.buf[start.unwrap()..self.pos];
		unsafe { str::from_utf8_unchecked(target) }.parse().unwrap()
	}

	#[inline]
	fn _read_next_line(&mut self) {
		self.pos = 0;
		self.buf.clear();
		if self.reader.read_until(b'\n', &mut self.buf).unwrap() == 0 {
			panic!("Reached EOF");
		}
	}
}