Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have a string S of length N consisting of uppercase English letters.

How many times does ABC occur in S as contiguous subsequences (see Sample Inputs and Outputs)?

Constraints

3 \leq N \leq 50

S consists of uppercase English letters.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
S

Output

Print number of occurrences of ABC in S as contiguous subsequences.

Sample Input 1

10
ZABCDBABCQ

Sample Output 1

2

Two contiguous subsequences of S are equal to ABC: the 2-nd through 4-th characters, and the 7-th through 9-th characters.

Sample Input 2

19
THREEONEFOURONEFIVE

Sample Output 2

0

No contiguous subsequences of S are equal to ABC.

Sample Input 3

33
ABCCABCBABCCABACBCBBABCBCBCBCABCB

Sample Output 3

5

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

use std::io::*;
use std::str::FromStr;

pub fn read<T: FromStr>() -> T {
    let stdin = stdin();
    let stdin = stdin.lock();
    let token: String = stdin
        .bytes()
        .map(|c| c.expect("failed to read char") as char)
        .skip_while(|c| c.is_whitespace())
        .take_while(|c| !c.is_whitespace())
        .collect();
    token.parse().ok().expect("failed to parse token")
}

pub fn read_n<T: FromStr>(n: usize) -> Vec<T> {
    read_n_logic::<T>(n, vec![])
}

pub fn read_n_logic<T: FromStr>(n: usize, mut a: Vec<T>) -> Vec<T> {
    match n {
        0 => a,
        _ => {
            a.push(read::<T>());
            read_n_logic(n - 1, a)
        }
    }
}

fn main() {
    let n: i64 = read();
    let k: String = read();
    let mut cnt = 0;
    for i in 0..n - 2 {
        if k[i as usize..i as usize + 3] == "ABC".to_string() {
            cnt += 1;
        };
    }
    println!("{}", cnt)
}