Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

There is an integer sequence A of length N whose values are unknown.

Given is an integer sequence B of length N-1 which is known to satisfy the following:

B_i \geq \max(A_i, A_{i+1})

Find the maximum possible sum of the elements of A.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq N \leq 100

0 \leq B_i \leq 10^5

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
B_1 B_2 ... B_{N-1}

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the elements of A.

Sample Input 1

3
2 5

Sample Output 1

9

A can be, for example, ( 2 , 1 , 5 ), ( -1 , -2 , -3 ), or ( 2 , 2 , 5 ). Among those candidates, A = ( 2 , 2 , 5 ) has the maximum possible sum.

Sample Input 2

2
3

Sample Output 2

6

Sample Input 3

6
0 153 10 10 23

Sample Output 3

53

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::{cmp::Reverse, collections::*};

#[allow(unused_imports)]
use proconio::{
    fastout, input,
    marker::{Chars, Usize1},
};

#[allow(unused_imports)]
use itertools::Itertools;

#[allow(unused_imports)]
use num::Integer;

#[fastout]
pub fn main() {
    input! {
        n: usize,
        b: [i32; n - 1],
    }

    let mut prev = b[0];
    let mut sum = b[0];
    for i in 1..(n - 1) {
        sum += b[i].min(prev);
        prev = b[i];
    }
    sum += b[n - 2];
    println!("{}", sum);
}