Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi wants to gain muscle, and decides to work out at AtCoder Gym.

The exercise machine at the gym has N buttons, and exactly one of the buttons is lighten up.
These buttons are numbered 1 through N.
When Button i is lighten up and you press it, the light is turned off, and then Button a_i will be lighten up. It is possible that i=a_i.
When Button i is not lighten up, nothing will happen by pressing it.

Initially, Button 1 is lighten up. Takahashi wants to quit pressing buttons when Button 2 is lighten up.

Determine whether this is possible. If the answer is positive, find the minimum number of times he needs to press buttons.

Constraints

2 ≤ N ≤ 10^5

1 ≤ a_i ≤ N

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1
a_2
:
a_N

Output

Print -1 if it is impossible to lighten up Button 2.
Otherwise, print the minimum number of times we need to press buttons in order to lighten up Button 2.

Sample Input 1

3
3
1
2

Sample Output 1

2

Press Button 1, then Button 3.

Sample Input 2

4
3
4
1
2

Sample Output 2

-1

Pressing Button 1 lightens up Button 3, and vice versa, so Button 2 will never be lighten up.

Sample Input 3

5
3
3
4
2
4

Sample Output 3

3

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::char::from_digit;
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::cmp::{max, min};
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet, BinaryHeap, HashMap, HashSet, VecDeque};
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::fs::File;
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::io::prelude::*;
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::io::{stdin, stdout, BufReader, BufWriter, Stdin, Stdout, Write};
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::mem::swap;
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::str::FromStr;
 
type BoxResult<T> = Result<T, Box<std::error::Error>>;

fn main() {
    let mut scanner = Scanner::new(stdin());
    let n = scanner.read::<usize>().unwrap();
    let mut arr = vec![];
    for _ in 0..n {
        let num = scanner.read::<usize>().unwrap();
        arr.push(num - 1);
    }
    let mut crt = 0;
    let mut ans = 0;
    let mut used = HashSet::new();
    used.insert(crt);
    while crt != 1 {
        let nxt = arr[crt];
        if used.contains(&nxt) {
            println!("-1");
            return;
        }
        used.insert(nxt);
        crt = nxt;
        ans += 1;
    }
    println!("{}", ans);
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
struct Scanner<R> {
    reader: BufReader<R>,
    buffer: String,
}
impl<R> Scanner<R>
where
    R: Read,
{
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    fn new(inner: R) -> Scanner<R> {
        let reader = BufReader::new(inner);
        let buffer = String::new();
        Scanner {
            reader: reader,
            buffer: buffer,
        }
    }
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    fn with_capacity(capacity: usize, inner: R) -> Scanner<R> {
        let reader = BufReader::with_capacity(capacity, inner);
        let buffer = String::new();
        Scanner {
            reader: reader,
            buffer: buffer,
        }
    }
 
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    fn read_line(&mut self) -> BoxResult<String> {
        self.reader.read_line(&mut self.buffer)?;
        let cloned = self.buffer.trim().to_string();
        self.buffer.clear();
        Ok(cloned)
    }
 
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    fn read<T>(&mut self) -> BoxResult<T>
    where
        T: FromStr,
        T::Err: std::fmt::Debug,
        T::Err: std::error::Error,
        T::Err: 'static,
    {
        self.reader.read_line(&mut self.buffer)?;
        let parsed = self.buffer.trim().parse()?;
        self.buffer.clear();
        Ok(parsed)
    }
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    fn read_vector<T>(&mut self) -> BoxResult<Vec<T>>
    where
        T: FromStr,
        T::Err: std::fmt::Debug,
        T::Err: std::error::Error,
        T::Err: 'static,
    {
        self.reader.read_line(&mut self.buffer)?;
        let parsed_vec = self
            .buffer
            .trim()
            .split_whitespace()
            .map(|s| s.parse())
            .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
        self.buffer.clear();
        Ok(parsed_vec)
    }
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    fn read_matrix<T>(&mut self, lines: usize) -> BoxResult<Vec<Vec<T>>>
    where
        T: FromStr,
        T::Err: std::fmt::Debug,
        T::Err: std::error::Error,
        T::Err: 'static,
    {
        let mut parsed_matrix = vec![];
        for _ in 0..lines {
            self.reader.read_line(&mut self.buffer)?;
            parsed_matrix.push(
                self.buffer
                    .trim()
                    .split_whitespace()
                    .map(|s| s.parse())
                    .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?,
            );
            self.buffer.clear();
        }
        Ok(parsed_matrix)
    }
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    fn read_chars(&mut self) -> BoxResult<Vec<char>> {
        self.reader.read_line(&mut self.buffer)?;
        let chars = self.buffer.trim().chars().collect::<Vec<_>>();
        self.buffer.clear();
        Ok(chars)
    }
}