Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

An altar enshrines N stones arranged in a row from left to right. The color of the i-th stone from the left (1 \leq i \leq N) is given to you as a character c_i; R stands for red and W stands for white.

You can do the following two kinds of operations any number of times in any order:

Choose two stones (not necessarily adjacent) and swap them.

Choose one stone and change its color (from red to white and vice versa).

According to a fortune-teller, a white stone placed to the immediate left of a red stone will bring a disaster. At least how many operations are needed to reach a situation without such a white stone?

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 200000

c_i is R or W.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
c_{1}c_{2}...c_{N}

Output

Print an integer representing the minimum number of operations needed.

Sample Input 1

4
WWRR

Sample Output 1

2

For example, the two operations below will achieve the objective.

Swap the 1-st and 3-rd stones from the left, resulting in RWWR.

Change the color of the 4-th stone from the left, resulting in RWWW.

Sample Input 2

2
RR

Sample Output 2

0

It can be the case that no operation is needed.

Sample Input 3

8
WRWWRWRR

Sample Output 3

3

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#[allow(unused)]
use std::io::{stdin, stdout, Write};    
use std::iter::Iterator;
#[allow(unused)]
macro_rules! read {
    ($t:ty) => {
        {
            let mut line: String = String::new();
            std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut line).unwrap();
            line.trim().parse::<$t>().unwrap()
        }
    };
    ($($t:ty), *) => {
        {
            let mut line: String = String::new();
            std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut line).unwrap();
            let mut iter = line.split_whitespace();
            (
                $(iter.next().unwrap().parse::<$t>().unwrap(),)*
            )
        }
    };
    ($($t:ty),*; $n:expr) => {
        (0..$n).map(|_|
            read!($($t),*)
        ).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };
    ($t:ty ;;) => {
        {
            let mut line: String = String::new();
            std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut line).unwrap();
            line.split_whitespace()
                .map(|t| t.parse::<$t>().unwrap())
                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
        }
    };
}

#[allow(non_snake_case)]
fn main() {
    let n = read![i32];
    let mut c = String::new();
    stdin().read_line(&mut c).unwrap();
    let c = c.as_bytes().to_vec();
    let mut rRCount = c.iter().filter(|&item| *item == b'R').count();
    let mut lWCount = 0;
    let mut min = rRCount;
    for i in 0..c.len() {
        if c[i] == b'R' {
            rRCount -= 1;
        } else {
            lWCount += 1;
        }
        min = std::cmp::min(min, std::cmp::max(rRCount, lWCount));
    }
    println!("{}", min);
}