Problem:
Score : 600 points

Problem Statement

We have a tree with N vertices. The vertices are numbered 1 to N, and the i-th edge connects Vertex a_i and Vertex b_i.

Takahashi loves the number 3. He is seeking a permutation p_1, p_2, \ldots , p_N of integers from 1 to N satisfying the following condition:

For every pair of vertices (i, j), if the distance between Vertex i and Vertex j is 3, the sum or product of p_i and p_j is a multiple of 3.

Here the distance between Vertex i and Vertex j is the number of edges contained in the shortest path from Vertex i to Vertex j.

Help Takahashi by finding a permutation that satisfies the condition.

Constraints

2\leq N\leq 2\times 10^5

1\leq a_i, b_i \leq N

The given graph is a tree.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 b_1
a_2 b_2
\vdots
a_{N-1} b_{N-1}

Output

If no permutation satisfies the condition, print -1.

Otherwise, print a permutation satisfying the condition, with space in between.
If there are multiple solutions, you can print any of them.

Sample Input 1

5
1 2
1 3
3 4
3 5

Sample Output 1

1 2 5 4 3

The distance between two vertices is 3 for the two pairs (2, 4) and (2, 5).

p_2 + p_4 = 6

p_2\times p_5 = 6

Thus, this permutation satisfies the condition.

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Runtime Error)

#![allow(unused_parens)]
#![allow(unused_imports)]
#![allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
#![allow(non_snake_case)]
#![allow(unused_mut)]
#![allow(unused_variables)]
#![allow(dead_code)]

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! invec {
    ( $ t : ty ) => {{
        let mut s = String::new();
        match std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut s) {
            Ok(0) => Vec::<$t>::new(),
            Ok(n) => s
                .trim()
                .split_whitespace()
                .map(|s| s.parse::<$t>().unwrap())
                .collect::<Vec<$t>>(),
            Err(_) => Vec::<$t>::new(),
        }
    }};
}

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! get {
      ($t:ty) => {
          {
              let mut line: String = String::new();
              std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut line).unwrap();
              line.trim().parse::<$t>().unwrap()
          }
      };
      ($($t:ty),*) => {
          {
              let mut line: String = String::new();
              std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut line).unwrap();
              let mut iter = line.split_whitespace();
              (
                  $(iter.next().unwrap().parse::<$t>().unwrap(),)*
              )
          }
      };
      ($t:ty; $n:expr) => {
          (0..$n).map(|_|
              get!($t)
          ).collect::<Vec<_>>()
      };
      ($($t:ty),*; $n:expr) => {
          (0..$n).map(|_|
              get!($($t),*)
          ).collect::<Vec<_>>()
      };
      ($t:ty ;;) => {
          {
              let mut line: String = String::new();
              std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut line).unwrap();
              line.split_whitespace()
                  .map(|t| t.parse::<$t>().unwrap())
                  .collect::<Vec<_>>()
          }
      };
      ($t:ty ;; $n:expr) => {
          (0..$n).map(|_| get!($t ;;)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
      };
}

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! input {
    (source = $s:expr, $($r:tt)*) => {
        let mut iter = $s.split_whitespace();
        input_inner!{iter, $($r)*}
    };
    ($($r:tt)*) => {
        let mut s = {
            use std::io::Read;
            let mut s = String::new();
            std::io::stdin().read_to_string(&mut s).unwrap();
            s
        };
        let mut iter = s.split_whitespace();
        input_inner!{iter, $($r)*}
    };
}

macro_rules! input_inner {
    ($iter:expr) => {};
    ($iter:expr, ) => {};

    ($iter:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
        let $var = read_value!($iter, $t);
        input_inner!{$iter $($r)*}
    };
    ($iter:expr, mut $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
        let mut $var = read_value!($iter, $t);
        input_inner!{$iter $($r)*}
    };
}

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! read_value {
    ($iter:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => {
        ( $(read_value!($iter, $t)),* )
    };

    ($iter:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => {
        (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($iter, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };

    ($next:expr, [$t:tt]) => {
        {
            let len = read_value!($next, usize);
            (0..len).map(|_| read_value!($next, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
        }
    };
    ($iter:expr, chars) => {
        read_value!($iter, String).chars().collect::<Vec<char>>()
    };

    ($iter:expr, usize1) => {
        read_value!($iter, usize) - 1
    };

    ($iter:expr, $t:ty) => {
        $iter.next().unwrap().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error")
    };
}

#[allow(unused_macros)]
#[cfg(debug_assertions)]
macro_rules! mydbg {
    //($arg:expr) => (dbg!($arg))
    //($arg:expr) => (println!("{:?}",$arg));
      ($($a:expr),*) => {
          eprintln!(concat!($(stringify!($a), " = {:?}, "),*), $($a),*);
      }
}
#[cfg(not(debug_assertions))]
macro_rules! mydbg {
    ($($arg:expr),*) => {};
}

macro_rules! echo {
    ($($a:expr),*) => {
          $(println!("{}",$a))*
      }
}

struct SliceDisplay<'a, T: 'a>(&'a [T]);
impl<'a, T: std::fmt::Display + 'a> std::fmt::Display for SliceDisplay<'a, T> {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
        for item in self.0 {
            write!(f, "{} ", item)?;
        }
        Ok(())
    }
}

use std::cmp::*;
use std::collections::*;
use std::ops::{Add, Div, Mul, Sub};

#[allow(dead_code)]
static INF_I64: i64 = 92233720368547758;
#[allow(dead_code)]
static INF_I32: i32 = 21474836;
#[allow(dead_code)]
static INF_USIZE: usize = 18446744073709551;
#[allow(dead_code)]
static M_O_D: usize = 1000000007;
#[allow(dead_code)]
static PAI: f64 = 3.1415926535897932;

trait IteratorExt: Iterator {
    fn toVec(self) -> Vec<Self::Item>;
}

impl<T: Iterator> IteratorExt for T {
    fn toVec(self) -> Vec<Self::Item> {
        self.collect()
    }
}

trait CharExt {
    fn toNum(&self) -> usize;
    fn toAlphabetIndex(&self) -> usize;
    fn toNumIndex(&self) -> usize;
}
impl CharExt for char {
    fn toNum(&self) -> usize {
        return *self as usize;
    }
    fn toAlphabetIndex(&self) -> usize {
        return self.toNum() - 'a' as usize;
    }
    fn toNumIndex(&self) -> usize {
        return self.toNum() - '0' as usize;
    }
}

trait VectorExt {
    fn joinToString(&self, s: &str) -> String;
}
impl<T: ToString> VectorExt for Vec<T> {
    fn joinToString(&self, s: &str) -> String {
        return self
            .iter()
            .map(|x| x.to_string())
            .collect::<Vec<_>>()
            .join(s);
    }
}

trait UsizeExt {
    fn pow(&self, n: usize) -> usize;
}
impl UsizeExt for usize {
    fn pow(&self, n: usize) -> usize {
        return ((*self as u64).pow(n as u32)) as usize;
    }
}

fn main() {
    input! {
       n: usize,
       edges:[(usize1,usize1);n-1],
    }

    let mut map = vec![vec![]; n];
    let mut used = vec![false; n];
    let mut count = vec![HashSet::new(); n];
    for &(f, t) in &edges {
        map[f].push(t);
        map[t].push(f);
    }

    let mut kouho = VecDeque::new();

    for i in 0..n {
        kouho.push_back((i, 0));
        used = used.iter().map(|x| false).toVec();
        used[i] = true;

        while !kouho.is_empty() {
            let (p, depth) = kouho.pop_front().unwrap();
            for j in 0..map[p].len() {
                let next = map[p][j];
                if used[next] {
                    continue;
                }
                used[next] = true;
                if depth + 1 == 3 {
                    count[i].insert(next);
                    continue;
                } else {
                    kouho.push_back((next, depth + 1));
                }
            }
        }
    }

    mydbg!(count);
    let mut c = count
        .iter()
        .map(|x| x.len())
        .enumerate()
        .filter(|x| x.1 > 0)
        .toVec();
    c.sort_by_key(|x| x.1);
    c.reverse();
    mydbg!(c);

    let mut ans: usize = 0;
    let mut cur = 1;
    let mut cur2 = 1;
    let mut ans = vec![0; n];
    let mut used = vec![false; n + 1];
    for &(index, l) in &c {
        if l == 1 {
            for &v in &count[index] {
                if ans[v] != 0 && ans[v] % 3 == 0 {
                    ans[index] = cur2;
                    used[cur2] = true;
                    loop {
                        cur2 += 1;
                        if used[cur2] == false {
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                } else if ans[v] != 0 {
                    for i in 1.. {
                        let a = 3 * i;
                        let b = a - ans[v];
                        if used[b] == false {
                            ans[index] = b;
                            used[b] = true;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    'outer: for i in 1.. {
                        let a = 3 * i;
                        for j in cur2..n {
                            if a < j {
                                break;
                            }
                            if used[j] == false && used[a - j] == false {
                                ans[index] = j;
                                ans[v] = a - j;
                                used[j] = true;
                                used[a - j] = true;
                                break 'outer;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        } else {
            ans[index] = 3 * cur;
            used[3 * cur] = true;
            cur += 1;
        }
    }
    mydbg!(used);
    let mut cur = 1;
    loop {
        if used[cur] == false {
            break;
        }
        cur += 1;
    }
    for i in 0..n {
        if ans[i] == 0 {
            ans[i] = cur;
            loop {
                cur += 1;
                if cur > n {
                    break;
                }
                if used[cur] == false {
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    mydbg!(ans);
    echo!(ans.joinToString(" "));
}