Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

A sequence a=\{a_1,a_2,a_3,......\} is determined as follows:

The first term s is given as input.

Let f(n) be the following function: f(n) = n/2 if n is even, and f(n) = 3n+1 if n is odd.

a_i = s when i = 1, and a_i = f(a_{i-1}) when i > 1.

Find the minimum integer m that satisfies the following condition:

There exists an integer n such that a_m = a_n (m > n).

Constraints

1 \leq s \leq 100

All values in input are integers.

It is guaranteed that all elements in a and the minimum m that satisfies the condition are at most 1000000.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

s

Output

Print the minimum integer m that satisfies the condition.

Sample Input 1

8

Sample Output 1

5

a=\{8,4,2,1,4,2,1,4,2,1,......\}. As a_5=a_2, the answer is 5.

Sample Input 2

7

Sample Output 2

18

a=\{7,22,11,34,17,52,26,13,40,20,10,5,16,8,4,2,1,4,2,1,......\}.

Sample Input 3

54

Sample Output 3

114

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

use std::collections::HashSet;

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! get {
    ([$t:ty] ; $n:expr) => {
        (0..$n)
        .map(|_| get!([$t])).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };
    ($($t:ty),+ ; $n:expr) => {
        (0..$n).map(|_| get!($($t),+)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };
    ([$t:ty]) => {
        rl().split_whitespace()
        .map(|x| x.parse().unwrap())
        .collect::<Vec<$t>>()
    };
    ($t:ty) => {
        rl().parse::<$t>().unwrap()
    };
    ($($t:ty),*) => {
        {
            let line =rl();
            let mut iter = line.split_whitespace();
            ($(iter.next().unwrap().parse::<$t>().unwrap()),*)
        }
    };
}
fn rl() -> String {
    let mut line = String::new();
    std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut line).unwrap();
    line.trim().to_string()
}

fn main() {
    let s = get!(i32);
    let mut v = vec![0; 100000];
    v[1] = s;
    for i in 2..v.len() {
        if v[i - 1] % 2 == 0 {
            v[i] = v[i - 1] / 2;
        } else {
            v[i] = v[i - 1] * 3 + 1;
        }
    }
    //eprintln!("{:?}", v);
    let mut set = HashSet::new();
    let mut ans = 0;
    for i in 0..v.len() {
        if !set.contains(&v[i]) {
            set.insert(v[i]);
        } else {
            ans = i;
            break;
        }
    }
    println!("{}", ans);
}