Problem:
Score : 900 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi has decided to give a string to his mother.

The value of a string T is the length of the longest common subsequence of T and T', where T' is the string obtained by reversing T.
That is, the value is the longest length of the following two strings that are equal: a subsequence of T (possibly non-contiguous), and a subsequence of T' (possibly non-contiguous).

Takahashi has a string S. He wants to give her mother a string of the highest possible value, so he would like to change at most K characters in S to any other characters in order to obtain a string of the highest possible value.
Find the highest possible value achievable.

Constraints

1 \leq |S| \leq 300

0 \leq K \leq |S|

S consists of lowercase English letters.

K is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

S
K

Output

Print the highest possible value achievable.

Sample Input 1

abcabcabc
1

Sample Output 1

7

Changing the first character to c results in cbcabcabc.
Let this tring be T, then one longest common subsequence of T and T' is cbabcbc, whose length is 7.

Sample Input 2

atcodergrandcontest
3

Sample Output 2

15

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

// https://atcoder.jp/contests/agc021/tasks/agc021_d
//
#![allow(unused_imports)]
use std::io::*;
use std::io::Write;
use std::fmt::*;
use std::str::*;
use std::cmp::*;
use std::collections::*;

// Input macros.
// Original by tanakh: https://qiita.com/tanakh/items/0ba42c7ca36cd29d0ac8
#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! input {
    (source = $s:expr, $($r:tt)*) => {
        let mut iter = $s.split_whitespace();
        input_inner!{iter, $($r)*}
    };
    ($($r:tt)*) => {
        let s = {
            use std::io::Read;
            let mut s = String::new();
            std::io::stdin().read_to_string(&mut s).unwrap();
            s
        };
        let mut iter = s.split_whitespace();
        input_inner!{iter, $($r)*}
    };
}

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! input_inner {
    ($iter:expr) => {};
    ($iter:expr, ) => {};

    ($iter:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
        let $var = read_value!($iter, $t);
        input_inner!{$iter $($r)*}
    };

    ($iter:expr, mut $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
        let mut $var = read_value!($iter, $t);
        input_inner!{$iter $($r)*}
    };
}

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! read_value {
    ($iter:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => {
        ( $(read_value!($iter, $t)),* )
    };

    ($iter:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => {
        (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($iter, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };

    ($iter:expr, [ next / $t:tt ]) => {
        {
            let len = read_value!($iter, usize);
            (0..len).map(|_| read_value!($iter, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
        }
    };

    ($iter:expr, switch) => {
        {
            let ty = read_value!($iter, i32);
            if ty == 1 {
                vec![ty, read_value!($iter, i32), read_value!($iter, i32)]
            } else if ty == 2 {
                vec![ty, read_value!($iter, i32)]
            } else {
                vec![ty, read_value!($iter, i32)]
            }
        }
    };

    ($iter:expr, chars) => {
        read_value!($iter, String).chars().collect::<Vec<char>>()
    };

    ($iter:expr, usize1) => {
        read_value!($iter, usize) - 1
    };

    ($iter:expr, $t:ty) => {
        $iter.next().unwrap().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error")
    };
}

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! read_line {
    ($t:tt) => {
        {
            let mut s = String::new();
            std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut s).unwrap();
            s.trim_right().parse::<$t>().unwrap()
        }
    }
}

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! dvec {
    ($t:expr ; $len:expr) => {
        vec![$t; $len]
    };

    ($t:expr ; $len:expr, $($rest:expr),*) => {
        vec![dvec!($t; $($rest),*); $len]
    };
}

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! ifv {
    ($t:expr, $a:expr, $b: expr) => {
        if $t { $a } else { $b }
    }
}

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! fill {
    ($t:expr, $v:expr) => {
        for i in 0..$t.len() {
            $t[i] = $v;
        }
    };
}

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! join {
    ($t:expr, $glue:expr) => {
        $t.into_iter().map(|w| w.to_string()).collect::<Vec<_>>().join($glue)
    };
}

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! debug {
    ($($a:expr),*) => {
        println!(concat!($(stringify!($a), " = {:?}, "),*), $($a),*);
    }
}

// ===

fn main() {
    input! {
        s: chars,
        m: usize
    };
    let n = s.len();
    let mut dp = dvec!(-1; n, n, m+1);

    let mut best = 0;

    dp[0][n-1][0] = 0;
    for i in 0..n {
        for j in (0..n).rev() {
            for k in 0..m+1 {
                if dp[i][j][k] == -1 {
                    continue;
                }
                let base = dp[i][j][k];
                best = max(best, base);
                if i == j {
                    best = max(best, base+1);
                    continue;
                } else if i > j {
                    continue;
                }

                if s[i] == s[j] {
                    dp[i+1][j-1][k] = max(dp[i+1][j-1][k], base+2);
                }
                if k+1 <= m {
                    dp[i+1][j-1][k+1] = max(dp[i+1][j-1][k+1], base+2);
                }
                dp[i+1][j][k] = max(dp[i+1][j][k], base);
                dp[i][j-1][k] = max(dp[i][j-1][k], base);
            }
        }
    }
    println!("{}", best);
}