Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

You are given an undirected graph with N vertices and 0 edges. Process Q queries of the following types.

0 u v: Add an edge (u, v).

1 u v: Print 1 if u and v are in the same connected component, 0 otherwise.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 200,000

1 \leq Q \leq 200,000

0 \leq u_i, v_i \lt N

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N Q
t_1 u_1 v_1
t_2 u_2 v_2
:
t_Q u_Q v_Q

出力

For each query of the latter type, print the answer.

Sample Input 1

4 7
1 0 1
0 0 1
0 2 3
1 0 1
1 1 2
0 0 2
1 1 3

Sample Output 1

0
1
0
1

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

fn main() {
    let (r, w) = (std::io::stdin(), std::io::stdout());
    let mut sc = IO::new(r.lock(), w.lock());
    let n: usize = sc.read();
    let q: usize = sc.read();

    let mut uf = UnionFind::new(n);
    for _ in 0..q {
        let t: usize = sc.read();
        let u: usize = sc.read();
        let v: usize = sc.read();
        if t == 0 {
            uf.unite(u, v);
        } else {
            if uf.find(u) == uf.find(v) {
                sc.write(1);
            } else {
                sc.write(0);
            }
            sc.write('\n');
        }
    }
}
pub struct UnionFind {
    parent: Vec<usize>,
    sizes: Vec<usize>,
    size: usize,
}

impl UnionFind {
    pub fn new(n: usize) -> UnionFind {
        UnionFind {
            parent: (0..n).map(|i| i).collect::<Vec<usize>>(),
            sizes: vec![1; n],
            size: n,
        }
    }

    pub fn find(&mut self, x: usize) -> usize {
        if x == self.parent[x] {
            x
        } else {
            let px = self.parent[x];
            self.parent[x] = self.find(px);
            self.parent[x]
        }
    }

    pub fn unite(&mut self, x: usize, y: usize) -> bool {
        let parent_x = self.find(x);
        let parent_y = self.find(y);
        if parent_x == parent_y {
            return false;
        }

        let (large, small) = if self.sizes[parent_x] < self.sizes[parent_y] {
            (parent_y, parent_x)
        } else {
            (parent_x, parent_y)
        };

        self.parent[small] = large;
        self.sizes[large] += self.sizes[small];
        self.sizes[small] = 0;
        self.size -= 1;
        true
    }
}

pub struct IO<R, W: std::io::Write>(R, std::io::BufWriter<W>);

impl<R: std::io::Read, W: std::io::Write> IO<R, W> {
    pub fn new(r: R, w: W) -> Self {
        Self(r, std::io::BufWriter::new(w))
    }
    pub fn write<S: ToString>(&mut self, s: S) {
        use std::io::Write;
        self.1.write_all(s.to_string().as_bytes()).unwrap();
    }
    pub fn read<T: std::str::FromStr>(&mut self) -> T {
        use std::io::Read;
        let buf = self
            .0
            .by_ref()
            .bytes()
            .map(|b| b.unwrap())
            .skip_while(|&b| b == b' ' || b == b'\n' || b == b'\r' || b == b'\t')
            .take_while(|&b| b != b' ' && b != b'\n' && b != b'\r' && b != b'\t')
            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
        unsafe { std::str::from_utf8_unchecked(&buf) }
            .parse()
            .ok()
            .expect("Parse error.")
    }
    pub fn vec<T: std::str::FromStr>(&mut self, n: usize) -> Vec<T> {
        (0..n).map(|_| self.read()).collect()
    }
    pub fn chars(&mut self) -> Vec<char> {
        self.read::<String>().chars().collect()
    }
}