Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

Given is a tree G with N vertices.
The vertices are numbered 1 through N, and the i-th edge connects Vertex a_i and Vertex b_i.

Consider painting the edges in G with some number of colors.
We want to paint them so that, for each vertex, the colors of the edges incident to that vertex are all different.

Among the colorings satisfying the condition above, construct one that uses the minimum number of colors.

Constraints

2 \le N \le 10^5

1 \le a_i \lt b_i \le N

All values in input are integers.

The given graph is a tree.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 b_1
a_2 b_2
\vdots
a_{N-1} b_{N-1}

Output

Print N lines.

The first line should contain K, the number of colors used.

The (i+1)-th line (1 \le i \le N-1) should contain c_i, the integer representing the color of the i-th edge, where 1 \le c_i \le K must hold.

If there are multiple colorings with the minimum number of colors that satisfy the condition, printing any of them will be accepted.

Sample Input 1

3
1 2
2 3

Sample Output 1

2
1
2

Sample Input 2

8
1 2
2 3
2 4
2 5
4 7
5 6
6 8

Sample Output 2

4
1
2
3
4
1
1
2

Sample Input 3

6
1 2
1 3
1 4
1 5
1 6

Sample Output 3

5
1
2
3
4
5

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#[macro_use]
mod input_mcr {
    // ref: tanakh <https://qiita.com/tanakh/items/0ba42c7ca36cd29d0ac8>
    // diff: using Parser
    #[macro_export(local_inner_macros)]
    macro_rules! input {
    (source = $s:expr, $($r:tt)*) => {
        let mut parser = Parser::from_str($s);
        input_inner!{parser, $($r)*}
    };
    (parser = $parser:ident, $($r:tt)*) => {
        input_inner!{$parser, $($r)*}
    };
    (new_stdin_parser = $parser:ident, $($r:tt)*) => {
        let stdin = std::io::stdin();
        let reader = std::io::BufReader::new(stdin.lock());
        let mut $parser = Parser::new(reader);
        input_inner!{$parser, $($r)*}
    };
    ($($r:tt)*) => {
        input!{new_stdin_parser = parser, $($r)*}
    };
}

    #[macro_export(local_inner_macros)]
    macro_rules! input_inner {
    ($parser:ident) => {};
    ($parser:ident, ) => {};
    ($parser:ident, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
        let $var = read_value!($parser, $t);
        input_inner!{$parser $($r)*}
    };
}

    #[macro_export(local_inner_macros)]
    macro_rules! read_value {
    ($parser:ident, ( $($t:tt),* )) => {
        ( $(read_value!($parser, $t)),* )
    };
    ($parser:ident, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => {
        (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($parser, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };
    ($parser:ident, chars) => {
        read_value!($parser, String).chars().collect::<Vec<char>>()
    };
    ($parser:ident, char_) => {
        read_value!($parser, String).chars().collect::<Vec<char>>()[0]
    };
    ($parser:ident, usize1) => {
        read_value!($parser, usize) - 1
    };
    ($parser:ident, i64_) => {
        $parser.fast_i64()
    };
    ($parser:ident, usize_) => {
        $parser.fast_i64() as usize
    };
    ($parser:ident, usize1_) => {
        ($parser.fast_i64() - 1) as usize
    };
    ($parser:ident, $t:ty) => {
        $parser.next::<$t>().expect("Parse error")
    };
}

    use std::io;
    use std::io::BufRead;
    use std::str;

    // ref: tatsuya6502 <https://qiita.com/tatsuya6502/items/cd448486f7ef7b5b8c7e>
    // ref: wariuni <https://qiita.com/tatsuya6502/items/cd448486f7ef7b5b8c7e#comment-7040a5ae96305e884eb9>
    // diff: using std::io::BufRead::fill_buf()
    pub struct Parser<R> {
        pub reader: R,
        buf: Vec<u8>,
        pos: usize,
    }

    impl Parser<io::Empty> {
        pub fn from_str(s: &str) -> Parser<io::Empty> {
            Parser {
                reader: io::empty(),
                buf: s.as_bytes().to_vec(),
                pos: 0,
            }
        }
    }

    impl<R: BufRead> Parser<R> {
        pub fn new(reader: R) -> Parser<R> {
            Parser {
                reader: reader,
                buf: vec![],
                pos: 0,
            }
        }
        pub fn update_buf(&mut self) {
            self.buf.clear();
            self.pos = 0;
            loop {
                let (len, complete) = {
                    let buf2 = self.reader.fill_buf().unwrap();
                    self.buf.extend_from_slice(buf2);
                    let len = buf2.len();
                    (len, buf2[len - 1] <= 0x20)
                };
                self.reader.consume(len);
                if complete {
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        pub fn next<T: str::FromStr>(&mut self) -> Result<T, T::Err> {
            loop {
                let mut begin = self.pos;
                while begin < self.buf.len() && (self.buf[begin] <= 0x20) {
                    begin += 1;
                }
                let mut end = begin;
                while end < self.buf.len() && (self.buf[end] > 0x20) {
                    end += 1;
                }
                if begin != self.buf.len() {
                    self.pos = end;
                    return unsafe { str::from_utf8_unchecked(&self.buf[begin..end]) }.parse::<T>();
                } else {
                    self.update_buf();
                }
            }
        }
        pub fn fast_i64(&mut self) -> i64 {
            loop {
                let mut begin = self.pos;
                while begin < self.buf.len() && (self.buf[begin] <= 0x20) {
                    begin += 1;
                }
                if begin == self.buf.len() {
                    self.update_buf();
                    continue;
                }
                let mut res = 0;
                let (is_positive, mut end) = match self.buf[begin] {
                    b'+' => (true, begin + 1),
                    b'-' => (false, begin + 1),
                    _ => (true, begin),
                };
                while end < self.buf.len() && (self.buf[end] > 0x20) {
                    res = res * 10 + (self.buf[end] as i64 - '0' as i64);
                    end += 1;
                }
                if begin != self.buf.len() {
                    self.pos = end;
                    return if is_positive { res } else { -res };
                } else {
                    self.update_buf();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

use input_mcr::*;
use std::cmp::*;
use std::collections::BTreeMap;

// prev : prev node, prev color
fn dfs(
    graph: &Vec<Vec<usize>>,
    v: usize,
    prev_v: Option<usize>,
    prev_color: Option<usize>,
    res: &mut BTreeMap<(usize, usize), usize>,
) {
    let mut next_color = 1;
    for &next in &graph[v] {
        if Some(next) == prev_v {
            continue;
        }
        if Some(next_color) == prev_color {
            next_color += 1;
        }
        {
            let s = min(v, next);
            let t = max(v, next);
            res.insert((s, t), next_color);
        }
        dfs(graph, next, Some(v), Some(next_color), res);
        next_color += 1;
    }
}

fn main() {
    input! {
        n: usize,
        es: [(usize1, usize1); n-1],
    }
    let mut graph = vec![vec![]; n];
    for &(s, t) in &es {
        graph[s].push(t);
        graph[t].push(s);
    }
    let mut res = BTreeMap::new();
    dfs(&graph, 0, None, None, &mut res);
    let mut max_color = 0;
    let mut e_res = vec![];
    for &(s, t) in &es {
        let s2 = min(s, t);
        let t2 = max(s, t);
        let color = res[&(s2, t2)];
        max_color = max(max_color, color);
        e_res.push(color);
    }
    println!("{}", max_color);
    for &c in &e_res {
        println!("{}", c);
    }
}