Problem:
Score : 800 points

Problem Statement

You are given a string S consisting of lowercase English letters.
Determine whether we can turn S into a palindrome by repeating the operation of swapping two adjacent characters. If it is possible, find the minimum required number of operations.

Constraints

1 \leq |S| \leq 2 × 10^5

S consists of lowercase English letters.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

S

Output

If we cannot turn S into a palindrome, print -1. Otherwise, print the minimum required number of operations.

Sample Input 1

eel

Sample Output 1

1

We can turn S into a palindrome by the following operation:

Swap the 2-nd and 3-rd characters. S is now ele.

Sample Input 2

ataatmma

Sample Output 2

4

We can turn S into a palindrome by the following operation:

Swap the 5-th and 6-th characters. S is now ataamtma.

Swap the 4-th and 5-th characters. S is now atamatma.

Swap the 3-rd and 4-th characters. S is now atmaatma.

Swap the 2-nd and 3-rd characters. S is now amtaatma.

Sample Input 3

snuke

Sample Output 3

-1

We cannot turn S into a palindrome.

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

// https://atcoder.jp/contests/arc088/tasks/arc088_c
//
#![allow(unused_imports)]
use std::io::*;
use std::io::Write;
use std::fmt::*;
use std::str::*;
use std::cmp::*;
use std::collections::*;

// Input macros.
// Original by tanakh: https://qiita.com/tanakh/items/0ba42c7ca36cd29d0ac8
#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! input {
    (source = $s:expr, $($r:tt)*) => {
        let mut iter = $s.split_whitespace();
        input_inner!{iter, $($r)*}
    };
    ($($r:tt)*) => {
        let s = {
            use std::io::Read;
            let mut s = String::new();
            std::io::stdin().read_to_string(&mut s).unwrap();
            s
        };
        let mut iter = s.split_whitespace();
        input_inner!{iter, $($r)*}
    };
}

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! input_inner {
    ($iter:expr) => {};
    ($iter:expr, ) => {};

    ($iter:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
        let $var = read_value!($iter, $t);
        input_inner!{$iter $($r)*}
    };

    ($iter:expr, mut $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
        let mut $var = read_value!($iter, $t);
        input_inner!{$iter $($r)*}
    };
}

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! read_value {
    ($iter:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => {
        ( $(read_value!($iter, $t)),* )
    };

    ($iter:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => {
        (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($iter, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };

    ($iter:expr, [ next / $t:tt ]) => {
        {
            let len = read_value!($iter, usize);
            (0..len).map(|_| read_value!($iter, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
        }
    };

    ($iter:expr, switch) => {
        {
            let ty = read_value!($iter, i32);
            if ty == 1 {
                vec![ty, read_value!($iter, i32), read_value!($iter, i32)]
            } else if ty == 2 {
                vec![ty, read_value!($iter, i32)]
            } else {
                vec![ty, read_value!($iter, i32)]
            }
        }
    };

    ($iter:expr, chars) => {
        read_value!($iter, String).chars().collect::<Vec<char>>()
    };

    ($iter:expr, usize1) => {
        read_value!($iter, usize) - 1
    };

    ($iter:expr, $t:ty) => {
        $iter.next().unwrap().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error")
    };
}

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! read_line {
    ($t:tt) => {
        {
            let mut s = String::new();
            std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut s).unwrap();
            s.trim_right().parse::<$t>().unwrap()
        }
    }
}

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! dvec {
    ($t:expr ; $len:expr) => {
        vec![$t; $len]
    };

    ($t:expr ; $len:expr, $($rest:expr),*) => {
        vec![dvec!($t; $($rest),*); $len]
    };
}

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! ifv {
    ($t:expr, $a:expr, $b: expr) => {
        if $t { $a } else { $b }
    }
}

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! fill {
    ($t:expr, $v:expr) => {
        for i in 0..$t.len() {
            $t[i] = $v;
        }
    };
}

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! join {
    ($t:expr, $glue:expr) => {
        $t.into_iter().map(|w| w.to_string()).collect::<Vec<_>>().join($glue)
    };
}

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! debug {
    ($($a:expr),*) => {
        println!(concat!($(stringify!($a), " = {:?}, "),*), $($a),*);
    }
}

// ===


// ====

use std::rc::Rc;
type Merger<T> = Rc<Fn(T, T) -> T>;

struct SegmentTree<T> {
    n: usize,
    default: T,
    bottom_offset: usize,
    data: Vec<T>,
    merger: Merger<T>,
}

impl<T: Debug + Copy + Eq> SegmentTree<T> {
    fn new(n: usize, initial: T, merger: Merger<T>) -> Self {
        let z = (8u32 * std::mem::size_of::<usize>() as u32) - n.leading_zeros();
        let size = (1<<z) as usize;
        SegmentTree {
            n: size*2,
            default: initial,
            bottom_offset: size,
            data: vec![initial; size*2],
            merger: merger,
        }
    }

    /// Change single position [i, i+1) to value v.
    fn set(&mut self, i: usize, v: T) {
        let mut idx = self.bottom_offset + i;
        self.data[idx] = v;
        while idx >= 1 {
            idx /= 2;
            self.data[idx] = (self.merger)(self.data[idx*2], self.data[idx*2+1]);
        }
    }

    /// Get single position value.
    fn get(&mut self, i: usize) -> T {
        self.data[self.bottom_offset+i]
    }

    /// Apply merge with v to single position [i, i+1).
    fn apply(&mut self, i: usize, v: T) {
        let mut idx = self.bottom_offset + i;
        while idx >= 1 {
            self.data[idx] = (self.merger)(self.data[idx], v);
            idx /= 2;
        }
    }

    /// Compute value [i, j).
    fn compute_range(&self, mut i: usize, mut j: usize) -> T {
        if i >= j {
            return self.default;
        }
        let mut result_left = self.default;
        let mut result_right = self.default;
        i += self.bottom_offset;
        j += self.bottom_offset;
        while i != j {
            if i & 1 == 1 {
                result_left = (self.merger)(result_left, self.data[i]);
                i += 1;
            }
            if j & 1 == 1 {
                j -= 1;
                result_right = (self.merger)(self.data[j], result_right);
            }
            i >>= 1;
            j >>= 1;
        }
        (self.merger)(result_left, result_right)
    }

    fn merge(&mut self, i: usize, j: usize) -> T {
        (self.merger)(self.data[i], self.data[j])
    }

    fn debug_print(&self, from: usize, to: usize) {
        for i in from..to {
            debug!(i, self.data[self.bottom_offset+i]);
        }
        debug!(from, to, self.compute_range(from, to));
    }
}

// ====

fn solve(n: usize, p: Vec<Vec<usize>>) -> i64 {
    assert!(n % 2 == 0);

    let mut a = 0;
    for i in 0..26 {
        a += p[i].len() % 2;
    }
    if a != n % 2 {
        return -1;
    }

    let mut seg = SegmentTree::new(n, 0i64, Rc::new(|a,b| a+b));
    for i in 0..n {
        seg.apply(i, 1);
    }

    let mut v = vec![0; n];
    let mut id = 0;
    let mut pairs = vec![];
    for i in 0..26 {
        let l = p[i].len();
        for j in 0..l/2 {
            let id = pairs.len();
            v[p[i][j]] = id;
            v[p[i][l-1-j]] = id;
            pairs.push((p[i][j], p[i][l-1-j]));
        }
    }
    // debug!(v);
    // debug!(pairs);

    let mut total_cost = 0;
    let mut l = 0;
    let mut r = n-1;
    let mut left = n;
    while left >= 2 {
        let lid = v[l];
        let rid = v[r];
        if lid == rid {
            l += 1;
            r -= 1;
        } else {
            let l2 = pairs[lid].0 + pairs[lid].1 - l;
            let r2 = pairs[rid].0 + pairs[rid].1 - r;

            let move_right = seg.compute_range(l2+1, r+1);
            let move_left = seg.compute_range(l, r2);
            // debug!(lid, rid, move_right, move_left);
            if move_left < move_right {
                // move r2 to l
                seg.apply(r2, -1);
                total_cost += move_left;
                r -= 1;
            } else {
                seg.apply(l2, -1);
                total_cost += move_right;
                l += 1;
            }
        }
        left -= 2;
    }
    total_cost
}

fn aggregate_chars(s: &Vec<char>) -> Vec<Vec<usize>> {
    let mut pos = vec![vec![]; 26];
    let n = s.len();
    for i in 0..n {
        let c = ((s[i] as u8) - ('a' as u8)) as usize;
        pos[c].push(i);
    }
    pos
}

fn solve_odd(mut s: Vec<char>) -> i64 {
    let n = s.len();
    let mut pos = aggregate_chars(&s);
    let mut c = 0;
    let mut odds = 0;
    for i in 0..26 {
        let pl = pos[i].len();
        if pl % 2 == 1 {
            c = pos[i][pl/2];
            odds += 1;
        }
    }
    if odds >= 2 {
        return -1;
    }
    let additional_cost = ifv!(c < n/2, n/2-c, c-n/2);
    s.remove(c);
    solve_even(s) + (additional_cost as i64)
}

fn solve_even(s: Vec<char>) -> i64 {
    let n = s.len();
    let mut pos = aggregate_chars(&s);
    solve(n, pos)
}

fn main() {
    input! {
        s: chars
    };
    let n = s.len();

    println!("{}", ifv!(n % 2 == 1, solve_odd(s), solve_even(s)));
}