Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

You are given an integer N that has exactly four digits in base ten.
How many times does 2 occur in the base-ten representation of N?

Constraints

1000 \leq N \leq 9999

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the answer.

Sample Input 1

1222

Sample Output 1

3

2 occurs three times in 1222. By the way, this contest is held on December 22 (JST).

Sample Input 2

3456

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

9592

Sample Output 3

1

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#![allow(unused_imports)]

use text_io::*;
use proconio::*;
use std::collections::*;
use itertools::Itertools;
use std::process::exit;
use std::cmp::*;
use num::*;
use num::integer::Roots;

fn main() {
    input! {
    a:String,
    }
    let a=a.chars().collect_vec();
    let mut b=0;
    for i in 0..4 {
        if a[i]=='2' {b+=1}
    }
    println!("{}",b)
}