Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

You are given N positive integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_N.

For a non-negative integer m, let f(m) = (m\ mod\ a_1) + (m\ mod\ a_2) + ... + (m\ mod\ a_N).

Here, X\ mod\ Y denotes the remainder of the division of X by Y.

Find the maximum value of f.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq N \leq 3000

2 \leq a_i \leq 10^5

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the maximum value of f.

Sample Input 1

3
3 4 6

Sample Output 1

10

f(11) = (11\ mod\ 3) + (11\ mod\ 4) + (11\ mod\ 6) = 10 is the maximum value of f.

Sample Input 2

5
7 46 11 20 11

Sample Output 2

90

Sample Input 3

7
994 518 941 851 647 2 581

Sample Output 3

4527

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

///////////////////////////////////////////// Template /////////////////////////////////////////////
#![allow(non_snake_case, unused)]
use std::collections::*;

//////////////////// missing functions in 1.15.1 ////////////////////
macro_rules! eprint {
	($($t:tt)*) => { {
		use ::std::io::Write;
		let _ = write!(::std::io::stderr(), $($t)*);
	} };
}
macro_rules! eprintln {
	($($t:tt)*) => { {
		use ::std::io::Write;
		let _ = writeln!(::std::io::stderr(), $($t)*);
	} };
}

//////////////////// useful functions ////////////////////
pub trait SetMin {
	fn setmin(&mut self, v: Self) -> bool;
}
impl<T> SetMin for T where T: PartialOrd {
	fn setmin(&mut self, v: T) -> bool {
		*self > v && { *self = v; true }
	}
}
pub trait SetMax {
	fn setmax(&mut self, v: Self) -> bool;
}
impl<T> SetMax for T where T: PartialOrd {
	fn setmax(&mut self, v: T) -> bool {
		*self < v && { *self = v; true }
	}
}

macro_rules! debug {
	($($v: expr),*) => {
		$(eprint!("{} = {:?} ", stringify!($v), $v);)*
		eprintln!("@ {}:{}", file!(), line!());
	}
}

macro_rules! mat {
	($($e:expr),*) => { Vec::from(vec![$($e),*]) };
	($($e:expr,)*) => { Vec::from(vec![$($e),*]) };
	($e:expr; $d:expr) => { Vec::from(vec![$e; $d]) };
	($e:expr; $d:expr $(; $ds:expr)+) => { Vec::from(vec![mat![$e $(; $ds)*]; $d]) };
}

pub fn readln() -> String {
	let mut line = String::new();
	::std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut line).unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("{}", e));
	line
}

macro_rules! read {
	($($t:tt),*; $n:expr) => {{
		let stdin = ::std::io::stdin();
		let ret = ::std::io::BufRead::lines(stdin.lock()).take($n).map(|line| {
			let line = line.unwrap();
			let mut it = line.split_whitespace();
			_read!(it; $($t),*)
		}).collect::<Vec<_>>();
		ret
	}};
	($($t:tt),*) => {{
		let line = readln();
		let mut it = line.split_whitespace();
		_read!(it; $($t),*)
	}};
}

macro_rules! _read {
	($it:ident; [char]) => {
		_read!($it; String).chars().collect::<Vec<_>>()
	};
	($it:ident; [u8]) => {
		Vec::from(_read!($it; String).into_bytes())
	};
	($it:ident; [$t:ty]) => {
		$it.map(|s| s.parse::<$t>().unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("{}", e))).collect::<Vec<_>>()
	};
	($it:ident; $t:ty) => {
		$it.next().unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("input mismatch")).parse::<$t>().unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("{}", e))
	};
	($it:ident; $($t:ty),+) => {
		($(_read!($it; $t)),*)
	};
}

pub fn main() {
	let _ = ::std::thread::Builder::new().name("run".to_string()).stack_size(32 * 1024 * 1024).spawn(run).unwrap().join();
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

fn run() {
	let N = read!(usize);
	let a = read!([i64]);
	println!("{}", a.iter().sum::<i64>() - N as i64);
}