Problem:
Score: 300 points

Problem Statement

AtCoder Mart sells 1000000 of each of the six items below:

Riceballs, priced at 100 yen (the currency of Japan) each

Sandwiches, priced at 101 yen each

Cookies, priced at 102 yen each

Cakes, priced at 103 yen each

Candies, priced at 104 yen each

Computers, priced at 105 yen each

Takahashi wants to buy some of them that cost exactly X yen in total.
Determine whether this is possible.

(Ignore consumption tax.)

Constraints

1 \leq X \leq 100000

X is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

X

Output

If it is possible to buy some set of items that cost exactly X yen in total, print 1; otherwise, print 0.

Sample Input 1

615

Sample Output 1

1

For example, we can buy one of each kind of item, which will cost 100+101+102+103+104+105=615 yen in total.

Sample Input 2

217

Sample Output 2

0

No set of items costs 217 yen in total.

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#![allow(unused_imports)]
use std::cmp::{max, min};
use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet, BinaryHeap, HashMap, HashSet, VecDeque};

use nyan::*;

fn main() {
    let stdin = std::io::stdin();
    let mut sc = Scanner::new(stdin.lock());

    let x: usize = sc.read();

    if x < 100 {
        println!("{}", 0);
        return;
    }

    let mut t = vec![0; x + 1];
    for i in 100..106 {
        if let Some(tv) = t.get_mut(i) {
            *tv = 1;
        }
    }

    for i in 106..t.len() {
        for j in 100..106 {
            if let Some(&tv) = t.get(i - j) {
                if tv > 0 {
                    t[i] = 1;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    println!("{}", t[x]);
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
mod nyan {
    use std::cmp::*;
    use std::fmt::{Debug, Display};
    use std::io::{self, BufRead};
    use std::iter::FromIterator;
    use std::str::FromStr;

    // https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.39.0/src/core/num/mod.rs.html#4473-4523
    #[inline]
    pub fn is_ascii_whitespace(c: char) -> bool {
        match c {
            '\t' | '\n' | '\x0C' | '\r' | ' ' => true,
            _ => false,
        }
    }

    #[inline]
    pub fn is_ascii_linebreak(c: char) -> bool {
        match c {
            '\n' | '\r' => true,
            _ => false,
        }
    }

    struct Reader<R> {
        reader: R,
        buffer: String,
        cursor: usize,
    }

    impl<R: BufRead> Reader<R> {
        fn new(reader: R) -> Reader<R> {
            Reader {
                reader: reader,
                buffer: String::with_capacity(32),
                cursor: 0,
            }
        }

        #[inline]
        fn trim_start(&mut self) {
            match self.buffer[self.cursor..].find(|c| !is_ascii_whitespace(c)) {
                Some(l) => self.cursor += l,
                None => self.cursor = self.buffer.len(),
            }
        }

        fn prepare_buffer(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
            self.trim_start();

            while self.buffer.len() - self.cursor == 0 {
                self.buffer.clear();
                match self.reader.read_line(&mut self.buffer) {
                    Err(e) => return Err(e),
                    Ok(0) => return Err(io::Error::from(io::ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof)),
                    Ok(_) => {
                        self.cursor = 0;
                        self.trim_start();
                    }
                }
            }

            Ok(())
        }

        fn next_word(&mut self) -> io::Result<&str> {
            self.prepare_buffer()?;

            match self.buffer[self.cursor..].find(is_ascii_whitespace) {
                Some(l) => {
                    let start = self.cursor;
                    self.cursor += l;
                    Ok(&self.buffer[start..self.cursor])
                }
                None => Err(io::Error::from(io::ErrorKind::Other)),
            }
        }

        fn next_line(&mut self) -> io::Result<&str> {
            self.prepare_buffer()?;

            match self.buffer[self.cursor..].find(is_ascii_linebreak) {
                Some(l) => {
                    let start = self.cursor;
                    self.cursor += l;
                    Ok(&self.buffer[start..self.cursor])
                }
                None => Err(io::Error::from(io::ErrorKind::Other)),
            }
        }
    }

    pub struct Scanner<R> {
        reader: Reader<R>,
    }

    impl<R: BufRead> Scanner<R> {
        pub fn new(reader: R) -> Scanner<R> {
            Scanner {
                reader: Reader::new(reader),
            }
        }

        pub fn read<T>(&mut self) -> T
        where
            T: FromStr,
            <T as FromStr>::Err: Debug,
        {
            self.reader.next_word().unwrap().parse().unwrap()
        }

        pub fn read_vec<T, U>(&mut self, n: usize) -> T
        where
            T: FromIterator<U>,
            U: FromStr,
            <U as FromStr>::Err: Debug,
        {
            (0..n).map(|_| self.read()).collect()
        }

        pub fn read_vec2d<T, U, V>(&mut self, m: usize, n: usize) -> T
        where
            T: FromIterator<U>,
            U: FromIterator<V>,
            V: FromStr,
            <V as FromStr>::Err: Debug,
        {
            (0..m).map(|_| self.read_vec(n)).collect()
        }

        pub fn read_line<T: FromIterator<char>>(&mut self) -> T {
            self.reader.next_line().unwrap().chars().collect()
        }

        pub fn read_lines<T, U>(&mut self, n: usize) -> T
        where
            T: FromIterator<U>,
            U: FromIterator<char>,
        {
            (0..n).map(|_| self.read_line()).collect()
        }
    }

    pub fn print_vec<T: Display>(v: &[T]) {
        if v.is_empty() {
            return;
        }

        print!("{}", v[0]);
        for i in v.iter().skip(1) {
            print!(" {}", i);
        }
        println!();
    }

    // C++ like binary search functions (upper_bound, lower_bound, equal_range)
    pub trait BinarySearch<T> {
        fn lower_bound(&self, value: &T) -> usize;
        fn upper_bound(&self, value: &T) -> usize;
        fn equal_range(&self, value: &T) -> (usize, usize) {
            (self.lower_bound(value), self.upper_bound(value))
        }
    }

    impl<T: Ord> BinarySearch<T> for [T] {
        // https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/algorithm/lower_bound#Possible_implementation
        fn lower_bound(&self, value: &T) -> usize {
            let mut first = 0;
            let mut last = self.len();
            while last != first {
                let mid = (first + last) / 2;
                match self[mid].cmp(value) {
                    Ordering::Less => first = mid + 1,
                    _ => last = mid,
                }
            }
            first
        }

        // https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/algorithm/upper_bound#Possible_implementation
        fn upper_bound(&self, value: &T) -> usize {
            let mut first = 0;
            let mut last = self.len();
            while last != first {
                let mid = (first + last) / 2;
                match self[mid].cmp(value) {
                    Ordering::Greater => last = mid,
                    _ => first = mid + 1,
                }
            }
            first
        }
    }

    #[test]
    pub fn test_binary_search() {
        let data = vec![1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6];
        assert_eq!(data.lower_bound(&4), 7);
        assert_eq!(data.upper_bound(&4), 10);
    }

    // https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cmp/struct.Reverse.html
    #[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
    pub struct Rev<T>(pub T);

    impl<T: PartialOrd> PartialOrd for Rev<T> {
        fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Ordering> {
            other.0.partial_cmp(&self.0)
        }
    }

    impl<T: Ord> Ord for Rev<T> {
        fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Ordering {
            other.0.cmp(&self.0)
        }
    }

    // Extended Euclidean algorithm
    // ax + by = gcd(x, y)
    pub fn extended_gcd(a: u64, b: u64) -> (u64, i64, i64) {
        if b == 0 {
            (a, 1, 0)
        } else {
            let (m, y, x) = extended_gcd(b, a % b);
            (m, x, y - (a / b) as i64 * x)
        }
    }

    pub fn gcd(a: u64, b: u64) -> u64 {
        if b == 0 {
            a
        } else {
            gcd(b, a % b)
        }
    }

    pub fn lcm(a: u64, b: u64) -> u64 {
        (a * b) / gcd(a, b)
    }

    // x^n (mod p)
    pub fn pow_mod(mut x: u64, mut n: u64, p: u64) -> u64 {
        let mut r = 1;
        while n > 0 {
            if n & 1 > 0 {
                r *= x;
                r %= p;
            }
            x *= x;
            x %= p;
            n >>= 1;
        }
        r
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_pow_mod() {
        assert_eq!(pow_mod(4, 13, 497), 445);
        assert_eq!(pow_mod(2, 90, 13), 12);
        assert_eq!(pow_mod(2, 99999999, 147), 134);
    }

    // a^{p-1} = 1 (mod p) (Fermat's little theorem)
    // a^{p - 2} * a = 1 → a^{-1} = a^{p-2}
    pub fn inv_mod(n: u64, p: u64) -> u64 {
        pow_mod(n, p - 2, p)
    }

    // s * (s + 1) * .. * t (mod p)
    pub fn prod_mod(s: u64, t: u64, p: u64) -> u64 {
        (s..t + 1).fold(1, |acc, x| acc * x % p)
    }

    // nCk (mod p)
    pub fn comb_mod(n: u64, k: u64, p: u64) -> u64 {
        // nCk = n! / (k! * (n - k)!)
        //     = ((n-k+1) * (n-k+2) * ... * n) * inv(k!)
        prod_mod(n - k + 1, n, p) * inv_mod(prod_mod(1, k, p), p) % p
    }

    #[inline]
    pub fn minmax<T: Ord>(a: T, b: T) -> (T, T) {
        if a < b {
            (a, b)
        } else {
            (b, a)
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_minmax() {
        assert_eq!(minmax(1, 3), (1, 3));
        assert_eq!(minmax(3, 1), (1, 3));
    }

    #[inline]
    pub fn digits(x: u64) -> u32 {
        use std::u64;
        (0..)
            .find(|&i| 10u64.pow(i) <= x && x < 10u64.pow(i + 1))
            .map(|i| i + 1)
            .unwrap_or(0)
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_digits() {
        assert_eq!(digits(2), 1);
        assert_eq!(digits(23), 2);
        assert_eq!(digits(234), 3);
        assert_eq!(digits(2345), 4);
        assert_eq!(digits(23456), 5);
        assert_eq!(digits(234567), 6);
        assert_eq!(digits(2345678), 7);
        assert_eq!(digits(23456789), 8);
        assert_eq!(digits(234567890), 9);
    }

    pub struct UnionFind {
        n: usize,
        root: Vec<usize>,
        rank: Vec<usize>,
        size: Vec<usize>,
    }

    impl UnionFind {
        pub fn new(n: usize) -> UnionFind {
            UnionFind {
                n: n,
                root: (0..n).collect(),
                rank: vec![0; n],
                size: vec![1; n],
            }
        }

        pub fn root(&mut self, x: usize) -> usize {
            let r = self.root[x];
            if r == x {
                r
            } else {
                self.root[x] = self.root(r);
                self.root[x]
            }
        }

        pub fn merge(&mut self, x: usize, y: usize) {
            let rx = self.root(x);
            let ry = self.root(y);
            if rx == ry {
                return;
            }

            if self.rank[rx] < self.rank[ry] {
                self.root[rx] = ry;
                self.size[ry] += self.size[rx];
            } else {
                self.root[ry] = rx;
                self.size[rx] += self.size[ry];
                if self.rank[rx] == self.rank[ry] {
                    self.rank[rx] += 1;
                }
            }
        }

        pub fn size(&mut self, x: usize) -> usize {
            let rx = self.root(x);
            self.size[rx]
        }
    }
}