Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#![allow(non_snake_case,unused_imports,dead_code)]
use std::io::Read;
use std::cmp::max;
use std::cmp::min;
use std::str::FromStr;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::collections::HashSet;
use std::collections::BinaryHeap;
use std::cmp::Ordering;

fn comp_f64(a: &f64, b: &f64) -> Ordering {
    if a < b {
        return Ordering::Less;
    } else if a > b {
        return Ordering::Greater;
    }
    Ordering::Equal
}

fn main() {

    let mut buf = String::new();
    std::io::stdin().read_to_string(&mut buf).unwrap();
    let mut buf_it = buf.split_whitespace();

    let A = buf_it.next().unwrap().parse::<isize>().unwrap();
    let B = buf_it.next().unwrap().parse::<isize>().unwrap();
    let _C = buf_it.next().unwrap().parse::<isize>().unwrap();
    let K = buf_it.next().unwrap().parse::<isize>().unwrap();

    let ans;

    if K <= A{
        ans = K;
    } else if K <= A+B{
        ans = A;
    } else {
        ans = A+A+B-K;
    }

    println!("{}",ans);

}