Problem:
Score : 800 points

Problem Statement

Find the number, modulo 998244353, of sequences of length N consisting of 0, 1 and 2 such that none of their contiguous subsequences totals to X.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 3000

1 \leq X \leq 2N

N and X are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N X

Output

Print the number, modulo 998244353, of sequences that satisfy the condition.

Sample Input 1

3 3

Sample Output 1

14

14 sequences satisfy the condition: (0,0,0),(0,0,1),(0,0,2),(0,1,0),(0,1,1),(0,2,0),(0,2,2),(1,0,0),(1,0,1),(1,1,0),(2,0,0),(2,0,2),(2,2,0) and (2,2,2).

Sample Input 2

8 6

Sample Output 2

1179

Sample Input 3

10 1

Sample Output 3

1024

Sample Input 4

9 13

Sample Output 4

18402

Sample Input 5

314 159

Sample Output 5

459765451

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::cmp::*;
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::collections::*;
use std::io::{Write, BufWriter};
// https://qiita.com/tanakh/items/0ba42c7ca36cd29d0ac8
macro_rules! input {
    ($($r:tt)*) => {
        let stdin = std::io::stdin();
        let mut bytes = std::io::Read::bytes(std::io::BufReader::new(stdin.lock()));
        let mut next = move || -> String{
            bytes
                .by_ref()
                .map(|r|r.unwrap() as char)
                .skip_while(|c|c.is_whitespace())
                .take_while(|c|!c.is_whitespace())
                .collect()
        };
        input_inner!{next, $($r)*}
    };
}

macro_rules! input_inner {
    ($next:expr) => {};
    ($next:expr, ) => {};

    ($next:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
        let $var = read_value!($next, $t);
        input_inner!{$next $($r)*}
    };
}

macro_rules! read_value {
    ($next:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => {
        ( $(read_value!($next, $t)),* )
    };

    ($next:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => {
        (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($next, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };

    ($next:expr, chars) => {
        read_value!($next, String).chars().collect::<Vec<char>>()
    };

    ($next:expr, usize1) => {
        read_value!($next, usize) - 1
    };

    ($next:expr, [ $t:tt ]) => {{
        let len = read_value!($next, usize);
        (0..len).map(|_| read_value!($next, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    }};

    ($next:expr, $t:ty) => {
        $next().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error")
    };
}

/// Verified by https://atcoder.jp/contests/arc093/submissions/3968098
mod mod_int {
    use std::ops::*;
    pub trait Mod: Copy { fn m() -> i64; }
    #[derive(Copy, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
    pub struct ModInt<M> { pub x: i64, phantom: ::std::marker::PhantomData<M> }
    impl<M: Mod> ModInt<M> {
        // x >= 0
        pub fn new(x: i64) -> Self { ModInt::new_internal(x % M::m()) }
        fn new_internal(x: i64) -> Self {
            ModInt { x: x, phantom: ::std::marker::PhantomData }
        }
        pub fn pow(self, mut e: i64) -> Self {
            debug_assert!(e >= 0);
            let mut sum = ModInt::new_internal(1);
            let mut cur = self;
            while e > 0 {
                if e % 2 != 0 { sum *= cur; }
                cur *= cur;
                e /= 2;
            }
            sum
        }
        #[allow(dead_code)]
        pub fn inv(self) -> Self { self.pow(M::m() - 2) }
    }
    impl<M: Mod, T: Into<ModInt<M>>> Add<T> for ModInt<M> {
        type Output = Self;
        fn add(self, other: T) -> Self {
            let other = other.into();
            let mut sum = self.x + other.x;
            if sum >= M::m() { sum -= M::m(); }
            ModInt::new_internal(sum)
        }
    }
    impl<M: Mod, T: Into<ModInt<M>>> Sub<T> for ModInt<M> {
        type Output = Self;
        fn sub(self, other: T) -> Self {
            let other = other.into();
            let mut sum = self.x - other.x;
            if sum < 0 { sum += M::m(); }
            ModInt::new_internal(sum)
        }
    }
    impl<M: Mod, T: Into<ModInt<M>>> Mul<T> for ModInt<M> {
        type Output = Self;
        fn mul(self, other: T) -> Self { ModInt::new(self.x * other.into().x % M::m()) }
    }
    impl<M: Mod, T: Into<ModInt<M>>> AddAssign<T> for ModInt<M> {
        fn add_assign(&mut self, other: T) { *self = *self + other; }
    }
    impl<M: Mod, T: Into<ModInt<M>>> SubAssign<T> for ModInt<M> {
        fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: T) { *self = *self - other; }
    }
    impl<M: Mod, T: Into<ModInt<M>>> MulAssign<T> for ModInt<M> {
        fn mul_assign(&mut self, other: T) { *self = *self * other; }
    }
    impl<M: Mod> Neg for ModInt<M> {
        type Output = Self;
        fn neg(self) -> Self { ModInt::new(0) - self }
    }
    impl<M> ::std::fmt::Display for ModInt<M> {
        fn fmt(&self, f: &mut ::std::fmt::Formatter) -> ::std::fmt::Result {
            self.x.fmt(f)
        }
    }
    impl<M> ::std::fmt::Debug for ModInt<M> {
        fn fmt(&self, f: &mut ::std::fmt::Formatter) -> ::std::fmt::Result {
            self.x.fmt(f)
        }
    }
    impl<M: Mod> From<i64> for ModInt<M> {
        fn from(x: i64) -> Self { Self::new(x) }
    }
} // mod mod_int

macro_rules! define_mod {
    ($struct_name: ident, $modulo: expr) => {
        #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
        struct $struct_name {}
        impl mod_int::Mod for $struct_name { fn m() -> i64 { $modulo } }
    }
}
const MOD: i64 = 998244353;
define_mod!(P, MOD);
type ModInt = mod_int::ModInt<P>;

// Depends on ModInt.rs
fn fact_init(w: usize) -> (Vec<ModInt>, Vec<ModInt>) {
    let mut fac = vec![ModInt::new(1); w];
    let mut invfac = vec![0.into(); w];
    for i in 1 .. w {
        fac[i] = fac[i - 1] * i as i64;
    }
    invfac[w - 1] = fac[w - 1].inv();
    for i in (0 .. w - 1).rev() {
        invfac[i] = invfac[i + 1] * (i as i64 + 1);
    }
    (fac, invfac)
}

// For backup. This solution won't pass.
// Challenge: 7 14 -> 2184 (expected: 2186)
fn solve() {
    let out = std::io::stdout();
    let mut out = BufWriter::new(out.lock());
    macro_rules! puts {
        ($($format:tt)*) => (write!(out,$($format)*).unwrap());
    }
    input!(n:usize, x: usize);
    let (fac, invfac) = fact_init(2 * n + 1);
    // 12
    let mut ep = vec![vec![ModInt::new(0); 2 * n + 1]; n + 1];
    ep[0][0] = ModInt::new(1);
    for i in 0..n {
        for j in 0..2 * n + 1 {
            for k in 1..3 {
                if j + k <= 2 * n {
                    ep[i + 1][j + k] += ep[i][j];
                }
            }
        }
    }
    let mut epacc = vec![vec![ModInt::new(0); 2 * n + 1]; n + 1];
    for i in 0..n + 1 {
        epacc[i][0] = ep[i][0];
        epacc[i][1] = ep[i][1];
        for j in 2..2 * n + 1 {
            epacc[i][j] = epacc[i][j - 2] + ep[i][j];
        }
    }
    let mut gp = vec![vec![ModInt::new(0); 2 * n + 1]; n + 1];
    gp[1][1] = ModInt::new(1);
    for i in 0..n - 1 {
        for j in 0..2 * n - 1 {
            gp[i + 2][j + 2] = ep[i][j];
        }
    }
    // x |-> 2x2
    for i in 0..n - 1 {
        for j in 0..2 * n - 1 {
            gp[i + 2][j + 2] += gp[i][j];
        }
    }
    let oldgp = gp.clone();
    // x |-> x2
    for i in 0..n {
        for j in 0..2 * n - 1 {
            gp[i + 1][j + 2] += gp[i][j];
        }
    }
    //eprintln!("gp = {:?}", gp);
    let mut fp = vec![ModInt::new(0); n + 1];
    for i in 0..n + 1 {
        // (0|2)*
        if x % 2 == 1 || i < x / 2 {
            fp[i] += 1;
        }
        // (0|2)*1(0|2)*
        // (0|2)*1.*1(0|2)*
        for j in 0..x {
            if j % 2 != x % 2 {
                fp[i] += gp[i][j] * 2 - oldgp[i][j];
            }
        }
        // (0|2)*1(0|2)*
        if i >= 1 && x % 2 == 1 && 2 * (i - 1) + 1 < x {
            fp[i] += i as i64;
        }
        // (0|2)*1.*1(0|2)*
        if i >= 2 {
            for j in 0..i - 1 {
                if x >= 2 * j + 4 {
                    fp[i] += epacc[i - j - 2][x - 4 - 2 * j] * (j as i64 + 1);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    //eprintln!("fp = {:?}", fp);
    let mut tot = ModInt::new(0);
    for i in 0..n + 1 {
        tot += fp[i] * fac[n] * invfac[n - i] * invfac[i];
    }
    puts!("{}\n", tot);
}

fn main() {
    // In order to avoid potential stack overflow, spawn a new thread.
    let stack_size = 104_857_600; // 100 MB
    let thd = std::thread::Builder::new().stack_size(stack_size);
    thd.spawn(|| solve()).unwrap().join().unwrap();
}