Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

There are N people living on a number line.

The i-th person lives at coordinate X_i.

You are going to hold a meeting that all N people have to attend.

The meeting can be held at any integer coordinate. If you choose to hold the meeting at coordinate P, the i-th person will spend (X_i - P)^2 points of stamina to attend the meeting.

Find the minimum total points of stamina the N people have to spend.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N \leq 100

1 \leq X_i \leq 100

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
X_1 X_2 ... X_N

Output

Print the minimum total stamina the N people have to spend.

Sample Input 1

2
1 4

Sample Output 1

5

Assume the meeting is held at coordinate 2. In this case, the first person will spend (1 - 2)^2 points of stamina, and the second person will spend (4 - 2)^2 = 4 points of stamina, for a total of 5 points of stamina. This is the minimum total stamina that the 2 people have to spend.

Note that you can hold the meeting only at an integer coordinate.

Sample Input 2

7
14 14 2 13 56 2 37

Sample Output 2

2354

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

use std::io::*;
use std::str::FromStr;

fn read<T: FromStr>() -> T {
    let stdin = stdin();
    let stdin = stdin.lock();
    let token: String = stdin
        .bytes()
        .map(|c| c.expect("failed to read char") as char) 
        .skip_while(|c| c.is_whitespace())
        .take_while(|c| !c.is_whitespace())
        .collect();
    token.parse().ok().expect("failed to parse token")
}

fn pow(base: i64, mut exp: usize) -> i64 {
    let mut acc = 1;
    while exp > 0 {
        acc = acc * base;
        exp -= 1;
    }
    return acc
}

fn main() {
    let n: usize = read();
    let ai: Vec<i64> = (0..n).map(|_| read()).collect();

    let mut ans = std::i64::MAX;
    for i in 0..100 {
        let p = i + 1;
        let v: i64 = ai.clone().iter().map(|a| pow(a - (p as i64), 2)).sum();
        if v < ans {
            ans = v;
        }
    }

    println!("{}", ans);
}