Problem:
Score : 600 points

Problem Statement

Given are a sequence of N positive integers A_1, A_2, \ldots, A_N and another positive integer S.

For a non-empty subset T of the set \{1, 2, \ldots , N \}, let us define f(T) as follows:

f(T) is the number of different non-empty subsets \{x_1, x_2, \ldots , x_k \} of T such that A_{x_1}+A_{x_2}+\cdots +A_{x_k} = S.

Find the sum of f(T) over all 2^N-1 subsets T of \{1, 2, \ldots , N \}. Since the sum can be enormous, print it modulo 998244353.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N \leq 3000

1 \leq S \leq 3000

1 \leq A_i \leq 3000

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N S
A_1 A_2 ... A_N

Output

Print the sum of f(T) modulo 998244353.

Sample Input 1

3 4
2 2 4

Sample Output 1

6

For each T, the value of f(T) is shown below. The sum of these values is 6.

f(\{1\}) = 0

f(\{2\}) = 0

f(\{3\}) = 1 (One subset \{3\} satisfies the condition.)

f(\{1, 2\}) = 1 (\{1, 2\})

f(\{2, 3\}) = 1 (\{3\})

f(\{1, 3\}) = 1 (\{3\})

f(\{1, 2, 3\}) = 2 (\{1, 2\}, \{3\})

Sample Input 2

5 8
9 9 9 9 9

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

10 10
3 1 4 1 5 9 2 6 5 3

Sample Output 3

3296

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

use std::fmt::Display;
use std::io::{stdin, Read};
use std::ops::{Add, AddAssign, Div, DivAssign, Mul, MulAssign, Sub, SubAssign};
use std::str::FromStr;
pub const MOD: usize = 998244353;

#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Debug, Default)]
pub struct Mint<T>(pub T);

impl Mint<usize> {
    pub fn pow(self, mut exp: usize) -> Self {
        // let mut exp = exp;
        // let mut v = self;
        // let mut ret = Mint(1);
        // while exp > 0 {
        //     if exp & 1 == 1 {
        //         ret *= v;
        //     }
        //     v *= v;
        //     exp >>= 1;
        // }
        // ret

        let mut sum = Mint(1);
        let mut cur = self;
        while exp > 0 {
            if exp % 2 != 0 {
                sum *= cur;
            }
            cur *= cur;
            exp /= 2;
        }
        sum
    }
    pub fn inv(self) -> Self {
        self.pow(MOD - 2)
    }
}

impl<T: Display + Copy + PartialEq> Display for Mint<T> {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "{}", self.0)
    }
}

impl<T: FromStr + Copy + PartialEq> FromStr for Mint<T> {
    type Err = T::Err;
    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
        let v = T::from_str(s)?;
        Ok(Mint(v))
    }
}

impl Add<usize> for Mint<usize> {
    type Output = Self;
    fn add(self, rhs: usize) -> Self::Output {
        Mint((self.0 + rhs) % MOD)
    }
}

impl Add for Mint<usize> {
    type Output = Self;
    fn add(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
        self + rhs.0
    }
}

impl AddAssign<usize> for Mint<usize> {
    fn add_assign(&mut self, rhs: usize) {
        *self = *self + rhs;
    }
}

impl AddAssign for Mint<usize> {
    fn add_assign(&mut self, rhs: Self) {
        *self = *self + rhs;
    }
}

impl Sub<usize> for Mint<usize> {
    type Output = Self;
    fn sub(self, rhs: usize) -> Self::Output {
        let rhs = rhs % MOD;
        let lhs = self.0 + if self.0 < rhs { MOD } else { 0 };
        Mint(lhs - rhs)
    }
}

impl Sub for Mint<usize> {
    type Output = Self;
    fn sub(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
        self - rhs.0
    }
}

impl SubAssign<usize> for Mint<usize> {
    fn sub_assign(&mut self, rhs: usize) {
        *self = *self - rhs
    }
}

impl SubAssign for Mint<usize> {
    fn sub_assign(&mut self, rhs: Self) {
        *self = *self - rhs
    }
}

impl Mul<usize> for Mint<usize> {
    type Output = Self;
    fn mul(self, rhs: usize) -> Self::Output {
        Mint((self.0 * rhs) % MOD)
    }
}

impl Mul for Mint<usize> {
    type Output = Self;
    fn mul(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
        self * rhs.0
    }
}

impl MulAssign<usize> for Mint<usize> {
    fn mul_assign(&mut self, rhs: usize) {
        *self = *self * rhs;
    }
}

impl MulAssign for Mint<usize> {
    fn mul_assign(&mut self, rhs: Self) {
        *self = *self * rhs;
    }
}

impl Div<usize> for Mint<usize> {
    type Output = Self;
    fn div(self, rhs: usize) -> Self::Output {
        self * Mint(rhs).pow(MOD - 2)
    }
}

impl Div for Mint<usize> {
    type Output = Self;
    fn div(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
        self / rhs.0
    }
}

impl DivAssign<usize> for Mint<usize> {
    fn div_assign(&mut self, rhs: usize) {
        *self = *self / rhs;
    }
}
impl DivAssign for Mint<usize> {
    fn div_assign(&mut self, rhs: Self) {
        *self = *self / rhs;
    }
}
#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! parse {
    ($it: ident ) => {};
    ($it: ident, ) => {};
    ($it: ident, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
        let $var = parse_val!($it, $t);
        parse!($it $($r)*);
    };
    ($it: ident, mut $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
        let mut $var = parse_val!($it, $t);
        parse!($it $($r)*);
    };
}

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! parse_val {
    ($it: ident, [$t:tt; $len:expr]) => {
        (0..$len).map(|_| parse_val!($it, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
    };
    ($it: ident, ($($t: ty),*)) => {
        ($(parse_val!($it, $t)),*)
    };
    ($it: ident, $t: ty) => {
        $it.next().unwrap().parse::<$t>().unwrap()
    };
}

fn solve(s: &str) {
    let mut it = s.split_whitespace();
    parse!(it, n: usize, s: usize, a: [usize; n]);
    let mut dp = vec![Mint(0); s + 1];
    dp[0] = Mint(2).pow(n);
    let inv2 = Mint(1) / 2;
    for i in 0..n {
        let ai = a[i];
        if ai > s {
            continue;
        }
        for j in (0..=(s - ai)).rev() {
            let tmp = dp[j + ai];
            dp[j + ai] = tmp + dp[j] * inv2;
        }
    }
    println!("{}", dp[s]);
}

fn main() {
    let mut s = String::new();
    stdin().read_to_string(&mut s).unwrap();
    solve(&s);
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    #[test]
    fn test_input() {
        let s = "
        ";
        solve(s);
    }
}