Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

use std::io::stdin;
use std::str::FromStr;
#[allow(dead_code, unused_mut)]
fn read<T: FromStr>() -> T {
    let mut s = String::new();
    stdin().read_line(&mut s).ok();
    s.trim().parse().ok().expect("1")
}
#[allow(dead_code, unused_mut)]
fn read_vec<T: FromStr>() -> Vec<T> {
    read::<String>()
        .split_whitespace()
        .map(|e| e.parse().ok().expect("2"))
        .collect()
}
#[allow(dead_code, unused_mut)]
fn read_two<T: FromStr>() -> (T, T) {
    let mut s = String::new();
    stdin().read_line(&mut s).unwrap();
    let mut x = s.split_whitespace().map(|x| x.parse().ok().unwrap());
    (x.next().unwrap(), x.next().unwrap())
}
#[allow(dead_code, unused_mut)]
fn read_three<T: FromStr>() -> (T, T, T) {
    let mut s = String::new();
    stdin().read_line(&mut s).unwrap();
    let mut x = s.split_whitespace().map(|x| x.parse().ok().unwrap());
    (x.next().unwrap(), x.next().unwrap(), x.next().unwrap())
}
#[allow(dead_code)]
fn remove_whitespace(s: &str) -> String {
    s.chars().filter(|c| !c.is_whitespace()).collect()
}

#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::io::{stdout, Write};
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::collections::HashMap;
fn gcd(mut x: u64, mut y: u64) -> u64 {
    let mut z = x;
    let mut gcd_num = x;
    while z != 0 {
        gcd_num = z;
        z = y % x;
        y = x;
        x = z;
    }
    gcd_num
}
fn main() {
    let mut v: Vec<i64> = read_vec();
    let mut ans = 0i64;
    if v[3] >= v[0] {
        v[3] -= v[0];
    } else {
        println!("{}", v[0]);
        return;
    }
    if v[3] > v[1] {
        println!("{}", v[0] - v[3] + v[1]);
        return;
    } else {
        println!("{}", v[0]);
    }
}