Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Find the maximum possible sum of the digits (in base 10) of a positive integer not greater than N.

Constraints

1\leq N \leq 10^{16}

N is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the digits (in base 10) of a positive integer not greater than N.

Sample Input 1

100

Sample Output 1

18

For example, the sum of the digits in 99 is 18, which turns out to be the maximum value.

Sample Input 2

9995

Sample Output 2

35

For example, the sum of the digits in 9989 is 35, which turns out to be the maximum value.

Sample Input 3

3141592653589793

Sample Output 3

137

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

// from https://qiita.com/tanakh/items/0ba42c7ca36cd29d0ac8
#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! input {
    (source = $s:expr, $($r:tt)*) => {
        let mut iter = $s.split_whitespace();
        input_inner!{iter, $($r)*}
    };
    ($($r:tt)*) => {
        let s = {
            use std::io::Read;
            let mut s = String::new();
            std::io::stdin().read_to_string(&mut s).unwrap();
            s
        };
        let mut iter = s.split_whitespace();
        input_inner!{iter, $($r)*}
    };
}

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! input_inner {
    ($iter:expr) => {};
    ($iter:expr, ) => {};

    ($iter:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
        let $var = read_value!($iter, $t);
        input_inner!{$iter $($r)*}
    };
}

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! read_value {
    ($iter:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => {
        ( $(read_value!($iter, $t)),* )
    };

    ($iter:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => {
        (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($iter, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };

    ($iter:expr, chars) => {
        read_value!($iter, String).chars().collect::<Vec<char>>()
    };

    ($iter:expr, usize1) => {
        read_value!($iter, usize) - 1
    };

    ($iter:expr, $t:ty) => {
        $iter.next().unwrap().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error")
    };
}

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! debug { ($x: expr) => { println!("[line({})] {}: {:?}", line!(), stringify!($x), $x) };}
// macro_rules! debug { ($x: expr) => () }

#[allow(dead_code)]
fn show<T>(iter: T) -> String
where
    T: Iterator,
    T::Item: std::fmt::Display
{
    let mut res = iter.fold(String::new(), |sum, e| sum + &format!("{} ", e));
    res.pop();
    res
}

#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::cmp::{max, min};
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet, BinaryHeap, HashMap, HashSet, VecDeque};
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::collections::btree_map::Entry::{Occupied, Vacant};
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::mem::swap;

fn main() {
    use std::io::Write;
    let out = std::io::stdout();
    let mut out = std::io::BufWriter::new(out.lock());
    #[allow(unused_macros)]
    macro_rules! printf { ($($arg:tt)*) => (write!(out, $($arg)*).unwrap()); }
    #[allow(unused_macros)]
    macro_rules! printfln { () => (writeln!(out).unwrap()); ($($arg:tt)*) => (writeln!(out, $($arg)*).unwrap()); }
    
    input! {
        n: usize,
    }
    let mut n = n;
    let mut ans = 0;
    while n != 0 {
        if n >= 9 {
            ans += 9;
            n -= 9;
        } else {
            ans += n;
            n = 0;
        }
        n /= 10;
    }
    printfln!("{}", ans);
}