Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

It has been decided that a programming contest sponsored by company A will be held, so we will post the notice on a bulletin board.

The bulletin board is in the form of a grid with N rows and N columns, and the notice will occupy a rectangular region with H rows and W columns.

How many ways are there to choose where to put the notice so that it completely covers exactly HW squares?

Constraints

1 \leq H, W \leq N \leq 100

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
H
W

Output

Print the answer.

Sample Input 1

3
2
3

Sample Output 1

2

There are two ways to put the notice, as follows:

### ...
### ###
... ###

Here, # represents a square covered by the notice, and . represents a square not covered.

Sample Input 2

100
1
1

Sample Output 2

10000

Sample Input 3

5
4
2

Sample Output 3

8

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

macro_rules! debug {
    ( $x:ident [ $i:expr ] ) => {
        if cfg!(debug_assertions) {
            println!("{}[{}] = {}", stringify!($x), $i, $x[$i]);
        }
    };
    ( $x:ident [ $i:expr ][ $j:expr ] ) => {
        if cfg!(debug_assertions) {
            println!("{}[{}][{}] = {}", stringify!($x), $i, $j, $x[$i][$j]);
        }
    };
    ( $x:expr ) => {
        if cfg!(debug_assertions) {
            println!("{}:{} {} = {:?}", line!(), column!(), stringify!($x), $x);
        }
    };
}

fn main() {
    use std::cmp::max;
    let stdin = std::io::stdin();
    let mut stdin = my::io::InputReader::new(stdin.lock());
    let N:i32 = stdin.read();
    let H:i32 = stdin.read();
    let W:i32 = stdin.read();
    let result = max(N - H + 1, 0) * max(N - W + 1, 0);
    println!("{}", result);
}

mod my {
    pub mod io {
        use std::io::{BufRead, ErrorKind, Result};
        use std::str::{FromStr, from_utf8};
        use std::fmt::Debug;

        pub fn read_word<R: BufRead>(r: &mut R, buf: &mut Vec<u8>)
                                              -> Result<usize> {
            let mut read = 0;
            loop {
                let (done, used) = {
                    let available = match r.fill_buf() {
                        Ok(n) => n,
                        Err(ref e) if e.kind() == ErrorKind::Interrupted => continue,
                        Err(e) => return Err(e)
                    };
                    match available.iter().position(|&x| x == b'\n' || x == b' ') {
                        Some(i) => {
                            buf.extend_from_slice(&available[..i]);
                            (true, i + 1)
                        }
                        None => {
                            buf.extend_from_slice(available);
                            (false, available.len())
                        }
                    }
                };
                r.consume(used);
                read += used;
                if done || used == 0 {
                    return Ok(read);
                }
            }
        }

        pub struct InputReader<R: BufRead> {
            reader: R,
            buf: Vec<u8>,
        }

        impl<R: BufRead> InputReader<R> {
            pub fn new(reader: R) -> InputReader<R> {
                InputReader {
                    reader: reader,
                    buf: Vec::<u8>::new(),
                }
            }

            pub fn read_word(&mut self) {
                read_word(&mut self.reader, &mut self.buf);
            }
            
            pub fn read<T>(&mut self) -> T
                where T: FromStr,
                      T::Err: Debug
            {
                self.buf.clear();
                self.read_word();
                from_utf8(&self.buf).unwrap().trim().parse().unwrap()
            }
        }
    }
}