Problem:
Score : 600 points

Problem Statement

Given is an integer sequence of length N+1: A_0, A_1, A_2, \ldots, A_N. Is there a binary tree of depth N such that, for each d = 0, 1, \ldots, N, there are exactly A_d leaves at depth d? If such a tree exists, print the maximum possible number of vertices in such a tree; otherwise, print -1.

Notes

A binary tree is a rooted tree such that each vertex has at most two direct children.

A leaf in a binary tree is a vertex with zero children.

The depth of a vertex v in a binary tree is the distance from the tree's root to v. (The root has the depth of 0.)

The depth of a binary tree is the maximum depth of a vertex in the tree.

Constraints

0 \leq N \leq 10^5

0 \leq A_i \leq 10^{8} (0 \leq i \leq N)

A_N \geq 1

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_0 A_1 A_2 \cdots A_N

Output

Print the answer as an integer.

Sample Input 1

3
0 1 1 2

Sample Output 1

7

Below is the tree with the maximum possible number of vertices. It has seven vertices, so we should print 7.

Sample Input 2

4
0 0 1 0 2

Sample Output 2

10

Sample Input 3

2
0 3 1

Sample Output 3

-1

Sample Input 4

1
1 1

Sample Output 4

-1

Sample Input 5

10
0 0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34

Sample Output 5

264

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

use proconio::input;

fn main() {
    input! {
        n: usize,
        mut d: [i64; n + 1],
    }

    let mut r = 0;

    let mut lims: Vec<i64> = Vec::new();
    if n == 0 && d[0] == 1 {
        r = 1;
    } else if n == 0 || d[0] >= 1 {
        r = -1;
    } else{
        let mut max = 1;
        let mut lim = 1;
        lims.push(lim);
        for i in 1..(n + 1) {
            lim *= 2;
            max *= 2;
            if lim > max || lim < d[i] {
                r = -1;
                break;
            }
            lim -= d[i];
            lims.push(lim);
        }
    }

    if r == 0 {
        d.reverse();
        lims.reverse();
    
        let mut node = 0;
        for i in 0..(n + 1) {
            node = d[i] + std::cmp::min(node, lims[i]);
            r += node;
        }
    }

    println!("{}", r);
}