Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

Snuke received a positive integer N from Takahashi.
A positive integer m is called a favorite number when the following condition is satisfied:

The quotient and remainder of N divided by m are equal, that is, \lfloor \frac{N}{m} \rfloor = N \bmod m holds.

Find all favorite numbers and print the sum of those.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N \leq 10^{12}

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the answer.

Sample Input 1

8

Sample Output 1

10

There are two favorite numbers: 3 and 7. Print the sum of these, 10.

Sample Input 2

1000000000000

Sample Output 2

2499686339916

Watch out for overflow.

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! debug {
	($($a:expr),*) => {
		println!(concat!($(stringify!($a), " = {:?}, "),*), $($a),*);
	}
}

#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::cmp::{max, min};
#[allow(dead_code)]
const MOD: usize = 1e9 as usize + 7;

fn divisor(n: usize) -> Vec<usize> {
    let mut res = Vec::new();
    for i in (1..).take_while(|x| x * x <= n) {
        if n % i == 0 {
            res.push(i);
            if i != n / i {
                res.push(n / i);
            }
        }
    }
    res
}

fn main() {
    let (r, w) = (std::io::stdin(), std::io::stdout());
    let mut sc = IO::new(r.lock(), w.lock());

    let n: usize = sc.read();

    let divs = divisor(n);
    let ans = divs
        .into_iter()
        .map(|d| n / d - 1)
        .filter(|&x| x != 0 && n / x == n % x)
        .sum::<usize>();
    println!("{}", ans);
}

pub struct IO<R, W: std::io::Write>(R, std::io::BufWriter<W>);

impl<R: std::io::Read, W: std::io::Write> IO<R, W> {
    pub fn new(r: R, w: W) -> IO<R, W> {
        IO(r, std::io::BufWriter::new(w))
    }
    pub fn write<S: std::ops::Deref<Target = str>>(&mut self, s: S) {
        use std::io::Write;
        self.1.write(s.as_bytes()).unwrap();
    }
    pub fn read<T: std::str::FromStr>(&mut self) -> T {
        use std::io::Read;
        let buf = self
            .0
            .by_ref()
            .bytes()
            .map(|b| b.unwrap())
            .skip_while(|&b| b == b' ' || b == b'\n' || b == b'\r' || b == b'\t')
            .take_while(|&b| b != b' ' && b != b'\n' && b != b'\r' && b != b'\t')
            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
        unsafe { std::str::from_utf8_unchecked(&buf) }
            .parse()
            .ok()
            .expect("Parse error.")
    }
    pub fn read_vec<T: std::str::FromStr>(&mut self, n: usize) -> Vec<T> {
        (0..n).map(|_| self.read()).collect()
    }
    pub fn read_chars(&mut self) -> Vec<char> {
        self.read::<String>().chars().collect()
    }
    pub fn read_char_grid(&mut self, n: usize) -> Vec<Vec<char>> {
        (0..n).map(|_| self.read_chars()).collect()
    }
    pub fn read_matrix<T: std::str::FromStr>(&mut self, n: usize, m: usize) -> Vec<Vec<T>> {
        (0..n)
            .map(|_| (0..m).map(|_| self.read()).collect())
            .collect()
    }
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
fn yn(flag: bool) {
    if flag {
        println!("Yes");
    } else {
        println!("No");
    }
}