Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

You have a sequence A composed of N positive integers: A_{1}, A_{2}, \cdots, A_{N}.

You will now successively do the following Q operations:

In the i-th operation, you replace every element whose value is B_{i} with C_{i}.

For each i (1 \leq i \leq Q), find S_{i}: the sum of all elements in A just after the i-th operation.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N, Q, A_{i}, B_{i}, C_{i} \leq 10^{5}

B_{i} \neq C_{i}

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_{1} A_{2} \cdots A_{N}
Q
B_{1} C_{1}
B_{2} C_{2}
\vdots
B_{Q} C_{Q}

Output

Print Q integers S_{i} to Standard Output in the following format:

S_{1}
S_{2}
\vdots
S_{Q}

Note that S_{i} may not fit into a 32-bit integer.

Sample Input 1

4
1 2 3 4
3
1 2
3 4
2 4

Sample Output 1

11
12
16

Initially, the sequence A is 1,2,3,4.

After each operation, it becomes the following:

2, 2, 3, 4

2, 2, 4, 4

4, 4, 4, 4

Sample Input 2

4
1 1 1 1
3
1 2
2 1
3 5

Sample Output 2

8
4
4

Note that the sequence A may not contain an element whose value is B_{i}.

Sample Input 3

2
1 2
3
1 100
2 100
100 1000

Sample Output 3

102
200
2000

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#[allow(unused_imports)]
use proconio::{
    fastout, input,
    marker::{Bytes, Chars, Isize1, Usize1},
};

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! echo {
    ($($e:expr),+) => ( { $(println!("{}", $e))+ } );
}

fn main() {
    input! {
        n: usize,
        a: [usize; n],
        q: usize,
        bc: [(usize, usize); q],
    }

    let mut kv = std::collections::HashMap::new();
    let mut sum = 0;

    for e in a {
        *kv.entry(e).or_insert(0) += 1;
    }

    for (&k, &v) in kv.iter() {
        sum += k * v; // initialized sum
    }

    for (b, c) in bc {
        if let Some(count) = kv.remove(&b) {
            *kv.entry(c).or_insert(0) += count;

            if c >= b {
                sum += (c - b) * count;
            } else {
                sum -= (b - c) * count;
            }
        }
        echo!(sum);
    }
}