Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

use std::io;
use std::str::FromStr;

fn input_tuple() -> (i32, i32, i32, i32) {
    let mut line: String = String::new();
    io::stdin().read_line(&mut line);
    let vec: Vec<i32> = line.split_whitespace().map(|s| s.parse().unwrap()).collect();
    (vec[0], vec[1], vec[2], vec[3])
}


fn main() {
    let (a, b, c, k) = input_tuple();
    if k <= a {
        println!("{}", k);
    } else if k <= a + b {
        println!("{}", a);
    } else {
        println!("{}", a - (k - (a + b)));
    }
}