Problem:
Max Score: 350 Points

Problem Statement

There are N buildings along the line. The i-th building from the left is colored in color i, and its height is currently a_i meters.

Chokudai is a mayor of the city, and he loves colorful thigs. And now he wants to see at least K buildings from the left.

You can increase height of buildings, but it costs 1 yens to increase 1 meters. It means you cannot make building that height is not integer.

You cannot decrease height of buildings.

Calculate the minimum cost of satisfying Chokudai's objective.

Note: "Building i can see from the left" means there are no j exists that (height of building j) ≥ (height of building i) and j < i.

Input Format

N K
a_1 a_2 a_3 ... a_N

Output Format

Print the minimum cost in one line. In the end put a line break.

Constraints

1 ≤ K ≤ N ≤ 15

1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9

Scoring

Subtask 1 [120 points]

N = K

Subtask 2 [90 points]

N ≤ 5

a_i ≤ 7

Subtask 3 [140 points]

There are no additional constraints.

Sample Input 1

5 5
3949 3774 3598 3469 3424

Sample Output 1

1541

The optimal solution is (height of buildings from the left) = [3949, 3950, 3951, 3952, 3953].

Sample Input 2

5 3
7 4 2 6 4

Sample Output 2

7

The optimal solution is (height of buildings from the left) = [7, 8, 2, 9, 4].

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

use std::io::{stdin, Read, StdinLock};
use std::str::FromStr;

#[allow(dead_code)]
struct Scanner<'a> {
    cin: StdinLock<'a>,
}
#[allow(dead_code)]
impl<'a> Scanner<'a> {
    fn new(cin: StdinLock<'a>) -> Scanner<'a> {
        Scanner { cin: cin }
    }

    fn read<T: FromStr>(&mut self) -> Option<T> {
        let token = self.cin.by_ref().bytes().map(|c| c.unwrap() as char)
            .skip_while(|c| c.is_whitespace())
            .take_while(|c| !c.is_whitespace())
            .collect::<String>();
        token.parse::<T>().ok()
    }

    fn input<T: FromStr>(&mut self) -> T {
        self.read().unwrap()
    }

    fn vec<T: FromStr>(&mut self, len: usize) -> Vec<T> {
        (0..len).map(|_| self.input()).collect()
    }

    fn mat<T: FromStr>(&mut self, row: usize, col: usize) -> Vec<Vec<T>> {
        (0..row).map(|_| self.vec(col)).collect()
    }
}

fn main() {
    let cin = stdin();
    let cin = cin.lock();
    let mut sc = Scanner::new(cin);

    let (n, k): (i64, i64) = (sc.input(), sc.input());
    let arr: Vec<i64> = sc.vec(n as usize);

    let mut ans = (1i64 << 61);
    for mask in 0..(1 << n) {
        if ((mask as u64).count_ones() as i64) < k {
            continue;
        }

        let mut sum = 0;
        let mut prev_max = 0;
        let mut cnt = 0;
        for i in 0..n {
            if mask >> i & 1 == 1 {
                if prev_max >= arr[i as usize]  {
                    sum += prev_max - arr[i as usize] + 1;
                    prev_max += 1;
                } else {
                    prev_max = arr[i as usize];
                }
                cnt += 1
            } else {
                if prev_max < arr[i as usize] {
                    prev_max = arr[i as usize];
                    cnt += 1;
                }
            }
        }
        if cnt >= k {
            ans = std::cmp::min(ans, sum);
        }
    }
    println!("{}", ans);
}