Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

There is an N-car train.

You are given an integer i. Find the value of j such that the following statement is true: "the i-th car from the front of the train is the j-th car from the back."

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 100

1 \leq i \leq N

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N i

Output

Print the answer.

Sample Input 1

4 2

Sample Output 1

3

The second car from the front of a 4-car train is the third car from the back.

Sample Input 2

1 1

Sample Output 2

1

Sample Input 3

15 11

Sample Output 3

5

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

use std::cmp;
use std::collections::*;
use std::i32;
use std::io::{self, Read};
use std::mem;

const MOD: usize = 1000000007;

fn main() {
    let stdin = io::stdin();
    let mut sc = Scanner::new(stdin.lock());

    let n: usize = sc.read().unwrap();
    let i: usize = sc.read().unwrap();

    println!("{}", n - i + 1);
}

struct Scanner<R: Read> {
    reader: R,
}

impl<R: Read> Scanner<R> {
    fn new(reader: R) -> Scanner<R> {
        Scanner { reader: reader }
    }

    fn read<T: std::str::FromStr>(&mut self) -> Option<T> {
        self.reader
            .by_ref()
            .bytes()
            .map(|b| b.unwrap() as char)
            .skip_while(|c| c.is_whitespace())
            .take_while(|c| !c.is_whitespace())
            .collect::<String>()
            .parse()
            .ok()
    }

    fn read_vec<T: std::str::FromStr>(&mut self, n: usize) -> Option<Vec<T>> {
        (0..n).map(|_| self.read()).collect()
    }

    fn read_vec2d<T: std::str::FromStr>(&mut self, m: usize, n: usize) -> Option<Vec<Vec<T>>> {
        (0..m).map(|_| self.read_vec(n)).collect()
    }

    fn read_board(&mut self, n: usize) -> Option<Vec<Vec<char>>> {
        (0..n)
            .map(|_| {
                self.read::<String>()
                    .map(|s| s.chars().collect::<Vec<char>>())
            })
            .collect()
    }
}