Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

It has been decided that a programming contest sponsored by company A will be held, so we will post the notice on a bulletin board.

The bulletin board is in the form of a grid with N rows and N columns, and the notice will occupy a rectangular region with H rows and W columns.

How many ways are there to choose where to put the notice so that it completely covers exactly HW squares?

Constraints

1 \leq H, W \leq N \leq 100

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
H
W

Output

Print the answer.

Sample Input 1

3
2
3

Sample Output 1

2

There are two ways to put the notice, as follows:

### ...
### ###
... ###

Here, # represents a square covered by the notice, and . represents a square not covered.

Sample Input 2

100
1
1

Sample Output 2

10000

Sample Input 3

5
4
2

Sample Output 3

8

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::char::*;
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::cmp::*;
use std::io::*;
use std::str::FromStr;
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::collections::*;

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! debug {
    ($($a:expr),*) => {
        println!(concat!($(stringify!($a), " = {:?}, "),*), $($a),*);
    }
}

fn read<T: FromStr>() -> T {
    let stdin = stdin();
    let stdin = stdin.lock();
    let token: String = stdin
        .bytes()
        .map(|c| c.expect("failed to read char") as char)
        .skip_while(|c| c.is_whitespace())
        .take_while(|c| !c.is_whitespace())
        .collect();
    token.parse().ok().expect("failed to parse token")
}

#[derive(PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
pub struct Total<T>(pub T);

impl<T: PartialEq> Eq for Total<T> {}

impl<T: PartialOrd> Ord for Total<T> {
    fn cmp(&self, other: &Total<T>) -> std::cmp::Ordering {
        self.0.partial_cmp(&other.0).unwrap()
    }
}

//const MAX:usize = 100006;
//const INF:u64 = u64::max_value();

fn main() {
    let n:u32 = read();
    let h:u32 = read();
    let w:u32 = read();

    println!("{}", (n-h+1)*(n-w+1));

}