Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

You are given a sequence with N integers: A = \{ A_1, A_2, \cdots, A_N \}.
For each of these N integers, we will choose a color and paint the integer with that color. Here the following condition must be satisfied:

If A_i and A_j (i < j) are painted with the same color, A_i < A_j.

Find the minimum number of colors required to satisfy the condition.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10^5

0 \leq A_i \leq 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_1
:
A_N

Output

Print the minimum number of colors required to satisfy the condition.

Sample Input 1

5
2
1
4
5
3

Sample Output 1

2

We can satisfy the condition with two colors by, for example, painting 2 and 3 red and painting 1, 4, and 5 blue.

Sample Input 2

4
0
0
0
0

Sample Output 2

4

We have to paint all the integers with distinct colors.

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#[allow(unused_imports)]
use proconio::input;
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use proconio::marker::Chars;
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::cmp::{max, min};
#[allow(unused)]
const ALPHA_SMALL: [char; 26] = [
    'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's',
    't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z',
];
#[allow(unused)]
const ALPHA: [char; 26] = [
    'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S',
    'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z',
];
#[allow(unused)]
fn read<T: std::str::FromStr>() -> T {
    let mut s = String::new();
    std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut s).ok();
    s.trim().parse().ok().unwrap()
}
#[allow(unused)]
fn read_vec<T: std::str::FromStr>() -> Vec<T> {
    read::<String>()
        .split_whitespace()
        .map(|e| e.parse().ok().unwrap())
        .collect()
}
#[allow(unused)]
fn read_touple<T: std::str::FromStr + Copy>() -> (T, T) {
    let v: Vec<T> = read_vec();
    assert_eq!(v.len(), 2);
    (v[0], v[1])
}
use std::collections::VecDeque;
fn main() {
    input!(N: usize);
    let mut A = vec![];
    for _ in 0..N {
        input!(t: usize);
        A.push(t);
    }
    let mut d: VecDeque<usize> = VecDeque::new();
    for (_, &a) in A.iter().enumerate() {
        //let v: Vec<&usize> = d.iter().collect();
        let p: usize = lower_bound(&d, &&a);
        if p == 0 {
            d.push_front(a);
        } else {
            d[p - 1] = a;
        }
    }
    let ans = d.len();
    println!("{}", ans);
}

use std::cmp::Ordering;

fn lower_bound<T: Ord>(d: &VecDeque<T>, x: &T) -> usize {
    let mut low = 0;
    let mut high = d.len();

    while low != high {
        let mid = (low + high) / 2;
        match d[mid].cmp(x) {
            Ordering::Less => {
                low = mid + 1;
            }
            Ordering::Equal | Ordering::Greater => {
                high = mid;
            }
        }
    }
    low
}