Problem:
Score : 900 points

Problem Statement

Joisino has a formula consisting of N terms: A_1 op_1 A_2 ... op_{N-1} A_N.
Here, A_i is an integer, and op_i is an binary operator either + or -.
Because Joisino loves large numbers, she wants to maximize the evaluated value of the formula by inserting an arbitrary number of pairs of parentheses (possibly zero) into the formula.
Opening parentheses can only be inserted immediately before an integer, and closing parentheses can only be inserted immediately after an integer.
It is allowed to insert any number of parentheses at a position.
Your task is to write a program to find the maximum possible evaluated value of the formula after inserting an arbitrary number of pairs of parentheses.

Constraints

1≦N≦10^5

1≦A_i≦10^9

op_i is either + or -.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_1 op_1 A_2 ... op_{N-1} A_N

Output

Print the maximum possible evaluated value of the formula after inserting an arbitrary number of pairs of parentheses.

Sample Input 1

3
5 - 1 - 3

Sample Output 1

7

The maximum possible value is: 5 - (1 - 3) = 7.

Sample Input 2

5
1 - 2 + 3 - 4 + 5

Sample Output 2

5

The maximum possible value is: 1 - (2 + 3 - 4) + 5 = 5.

Sample Input 3

5
1 - 20 - 13 + 14 - 5

Sample Output 3

13

The maximum possible value is: 1 - (20 - (13 + 14) - 5) = 13.

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

use std::io::*;
use utils::*;

pub fn main() {
    let i = stdin();
    let mut o = Vec::new();
    run(i.lock(), &mut o);
    stdout().write_all(&o).unwrap();
}

pub fn run<R: BufRead, W: Write>(i: R, o: &mut W) {
    let mut i = CpReader::new(i);
    let n = i.read::<usize>();
    let mut a = Vec::with_capacity(n);
    a.push(i.read::<isize>());
    for _ in 1..n {
        let s = i.read::<char>();
        let sign = if s == '+' { 1 } else { -1 };
        let val = i.read::<isize>() * sign;
        if *a.last().unwrap() > 0 && sign == 1 {
            *a.last_mut().unwrap() += val;
        } else {
            a.push(val);
        }
    }
    writeln!(o, "{}", solve(&a)).unwrap();
}
fn solve(a: &[isize]) -> isize {
    let mut ms = vec![0]; // ms[i]はi個 括弧がネストした状態での最大値
    for &a in a.iter().rev() {
        if a < 0 {
            for i in 1..ms.len() {
                ms[i - 1] = ms[i];
            }
        }
        let last = *ms.last().unwrap();
        ms.push(last);


        let mut sign = 1;
        let mut max_idx = 0;
        let mut max_val = isize::min_value();
        for i in 0..ms.len() {
            let val = ms[i] + a * sign;
            if val > max_val {
                max_val = val;
                max_idx = i;
            }
            ms[i] = max_val;
            sign = sign * -1;
        }
        ms.truncate(max_idx + 1);
    }
    ms[0]
}

pub mod utils {
    use super::*;

    pub struct CpReader<R: BufRead> {
        r: R,
        b: Vec<u8>,
    }
    impl<R: BufRead> CpReader<R> {
        pub fn new(r: R) -> Self {
            CpReader {
                r: r,
                b: Vec::new(),
            }
        }
        pub fn read_word(&mut self) -> &[u8] {
            self.b.clear();
            let mut consume = 0;
            loop {
                self.r.consume(consume);
                let b = self.r.fill_buf().unwrap();
                assert!(b.len() != 0);
                if let Some(p) = b.iter().position(|&x| x == b' ' || x == b'\n') {
                    self.b.extend_from_slice(&b[..p]);
                    consume = p + 1;
                    break;
                }
                self.b.extend_from_slice(b);
                consume = b.len();
            }
            self.r.consume(consume);
            &self.b
        }
        pub fn read_word_str(&mut self) -> &str {
            unsafe { std::str::from_utf8_unchecked(self.read_word()) }
        }

        pub fn read_line(&mut self) -> &[u8] {
            self.b.clear();
            self.r.read_until(b'\n', &mut self.b).unwrap();
            if self.b.last() == Some(&b'\n') {
                &self.b[..self.b.len() - 1]
            } else {
                &self.b
            }
        }
        pub fn read_line_str(&mut self) -> &str {
            unsafe { std::str::from_utf8_unchecked(self.read_line()) }
        }

        pub fn read<T: CpIn>(&mut self) -> T {
            T::read_from(self)
        }

        pub fn read_vec<T: CpIn>(&mut self, n: usize) -> Vec<T> {
            (0..n).map(|_| self.read()).collect()
        }
        pub fn read_iter<'a, T: CpIn>(&'a mut self, n: usize) -> CpIter<'a, R, T> {
            CpIter {
                r: self,
                n: n,
                _pd: Default::default(),
            }
        }
    }
    pub struct CpIter<'a, R: BufRead + 'a, T> {
        r: &'a mut CpReader<R>,
        n: usize,
        _pd: std::marker::PhantomData<fn() -> T>,
    }
    impl<'a, R: BufRead, T: CpIn> Iterator for CpIter<'a, R, T> {
        type Item = T;
        fn next(&mut self) -> Option<T> {
            if self.n == 0 {
                None
            } else {
                self.n -= 1;
                Some(self.r.read())
            }
        }
    }

    pub trait CpIn {
        fn read_from<R: BufRead>(r: &mut CpReader<R>) -> Self;
    }

    impl CpIn for u64 {
        fn read_from<R: BufRead>(r: &mut CpReader<R>) -> Self {
            read_u64_fast(&mut r.r)
        }
    }
    impl CpIn for i64 {
        fn read_from<R: BufRead>(r: &mut CpReader<R>) -> Self {
            read_i64_fast(&mut r.r)
        }
    }
    impl CpIn for char {
        fn read_from<R: BufRead>(r: &mut CpReader<R>) -> Self {
            let b = r.r.fill_buf().unwrap()[0] as char;
            r.r.consume(1);
            let s = r.r.fill_buf().unwrap()[0];
            assert!(s == b' ' || s == b'\n');
            r.r.consume(1);
            b
        }
    }

    macro_rules! cpin_tuple {
        ($($t:ident),*) => {
            impl<$($t: CpIn),*> CpIn for ($($t),*) {
                fn read_from<R: BufRead>(r: &mut CpReader<R>) -> Self {
                    ($($t::read_from(r)),*)
                }
            }
        };
    }

    macro_rules! cpin_cast {
        ($t_self:ty, $t_read:ty) => {
            impl CpIn for $t_self {
                fn read_from<R: BufRead>(r: &mut CpReader<R>) -> Self {
                    <$t_read>::read_from(r) as $t_self
                }
            }
        };
    }
    macro_rules! cpin_parse {
        ($t:ty) => {
            impl CpIn for $t {
                fn read_from<R: BufRead>(r: &mut CpReader<R>) -> Self {
                    r.read_word_str().parse().unwrap()
                }
            }
        };
    }
    cpin_cast!(usize, u64);
    cpin_cast!(isize, i64);
    cpin_cast!(u32, u64);
    cpin_cast!(u16, u64);
    cpin_cast!(i32, i64);
    cpin_cast!(i16, i64);
    cpin_cast!(i8, i64);

    cpin_parse!(f64);

    cpin_tuple!(T1, T2);
    cpin_tuple!(T1, T2, T3);
    cpin_tuple!(T1, T2, T3, T4);
    cpin_tuple!(T1, T2, T3, T4, T5);


    fn read_u64_fast<R: BufRead>(r: &mut R) -> u64 {
        let mut value = 0;
        loop {
            let mut idx = 0;
            let buf_len;
            {
                let buf = r.fill_buf().unwrap();
                buf_len = buf.len();
                assert!(buf_len != 0);
                while idx < buf_len && b'0' <= buf[idx] && buf[idx] <= b'9' {
                    value = value * 10 + (buf[idx] - b'0') as u64;
                    idx += 1;
                }
            }
            if idx < buf_len {
                r.consume(idx + 1);
                return value;
            }
            r.consume(idx);
        }
    }
    fn read_i64_fast<R: BufRead>(r: &mut R) -> i64 {
        let (consume, sign) = match r.fill_buf().unwrap()[0] {
            b'+' => (true, 1),
            b'-' => (true, -1),
            _ => (false, 1),
        };
        if consume {
            r.consume(1);
        }
        read_u64_fast(r) as i64 * sign
    }
}