Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

There is a knight - the chess piece - at the origin (0, 0) of a two-dimensional grid.

When the knight is at the square (i, j), it can be moved to either (i+1,j+2) or (i+2, j+1).

In how many ways can the knight reach the square (X, Y)?

Find the number of ways modulo 10^9 + 7.

Constraints

1 \leq X \leq 10^6

1 \leq Y \leq 10^6

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

X Y

Output

Print the number of ways for the knight to reach (X, Y) from (0, 0), modulo 10^9 + 7.

Sample Input 1

3 3

Sample Output 1

2

There are two ways: (0,0) \to (1,2) \to (3,3) and (0,0) \to (2,1) \to (3,3).

Sample Input 2

2 2

Sample Output 2

0

The knight cannot reach (2,2).

Sample Input 3

999999 999999

Sample Output 3

151840682

Print the number of ways modulo 10^9 + 7.

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#![allow(non_snake_case)]
#![allow(unused_variables)]
#![allow(dead_code)]

fn main() {
    let (X, Y): (i64, i64) = {
        let mut line: String = String::new();
        std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut line).unwrap();
        let mut iter = line.split_whitespace();
        (
            iter.next().unwrap().parse().unwrap(),
            iter.next().unwrap().parse().unwrap()
        )
    };

    const MOD: i64 = 1_000_000_007;

    fn modinv(x: i64) -> i64 {
        let mut a = x;
        let mut b = MOD;
        let mut u = 1;
        let mut v = 0;
        while b != 0 {
            let t = a / b;
            a -= t * b;
            std::mem::swap(&mut a, &mut b);
            u -= t * v;
            std::mem::swap(&mut u, &mut v);
        }
        u %= MOD;
        if u >= 0 { u } else { u + MOD }
    }
    #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
    struct ModInt {
        x: i64
    }
    impl ModInt {
        fn new(x: i64) -> ModInt {
            let y = if x >= 0 {
                x % MOD
            } else {
                (x + (1 - x / MOD) * MOD) % MOD
            };
            ModInt {x: y}
        }
    }
    impl std::ops::Add<ModInt> for ModInt {
        type Output = ModInt;
        fn add(self, other: ModInt) -> ModInt {
            ModInt::new(self.x + other.x)
        }
    }
    impl std::ops::Add<i64> for ModInt {
        type Output = ModInt;
        fn add(self, other: i64) -> ModInt {
            ModInt::new(self.x + other)
        }
    }
    impl std::ops::Add<usize> for ModInt {
        type Output = ModInt;
        fn add(self, other: usize) -> ModInt {
            ModInt::new(self.x + (other as i64))
        }
    }
    impl std::ops::Sub<ModInt> for ModInt {
        type Output = ModInt;
        fn sub(self, other: ModInt) -> ModInt {
            ModInt::new(self.x - other.x)
        }
    }
    impl std::ops::Sub<i64> for ModInt {
        type Output = ModInt;
        fn sub(self, other: i64) -> ModInt {
            ModInt::new(self.x - other)
        }
    }
    impl std::ops::Sub<usize> for ModInt {
        type Output = ModInt;
        fn sub(self, other: usize) -> ModInt {
            ModInt::new(self.x - (other as i64))
        }
    }
    impl std::ops::Mul<ModInt> for ModInt {
        type Output = ModInt;
        fn mul(self, other: ModInt) -> ModInt {
            ModInt::new(self.x * other.x)
        }
    }
    impl std::ops::Mul<i64> for ModInt {
        type Output = ModInt;
        fn mul(self, other: i64) -> ModInt {
            ModInt::new(self.x * other)
        }
    }
    impl std::ops::Mul<usize> for ModInt {
        type Output = ModInt;
        fn mul(self, other: usize) -> ModInt {
            ModInt::new(self.x * (other as i64))
        }
    }
    impl std::ops::Div<ModInt> for ModInt {
        type Output = ModInt;
        fn div(self, other: ModInt) -> ModInt {
            ModInt::new(self.x * modinv(other.x as i64))
        }
    }
    impl std::ops::Div<i64> for ModInt {
        type Output = ModInt;
        fn div(self, other: i64) -> ModInt {
            ModInt::new(self.x * modinv(other))
        }
    }
    impl std::ops::Div<usize> for ModInt {
        type Output = ModInt;
        fn div(self, other: usize) -> ModInt {
            ModInt::new(self.x * modinv(other as i64))
        }
    }
    impl std::fmt::Display for ModInt {
        fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
            write!(f, "{}", self.x)
        }
    }

    let fact: Vec<_> = (0..(1_000_000i64 + 1))
        .scan(ModInt::new(1),
            |f, i| {*f = if i == 0 { ModInt::new(1) } else { *f * i }; Some(*f)})
        .collect();
    fn comb(n: usize, r: usize, fact: &Vec<ModInt>) -> ModInt { fact[n] / (fact[r] * fact[n - r]) }

    let k = (X + Y) / 3;
    let x = X - k;
    let y = Y - k;

    let ans = if (X + Y) % 3 == 0 && x >= 0 && y >= 0 { comb(k as usize, x as usize, &fact) } else { ModInt::new(0) };

    println!("{}", ans);
}