Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

There are N cards placed face down in a row. On each card, an integer 1 or 2 is written.

Let A_i be the integer written on the i-th card.

Your objective is to guess A_1, A_2, ..., A_N correctly.

You know the following facts:

For each i = 1, 2, ..., M, the value A_{X_i} + A_{Y_i} + Z_i is an even number.

You are a magician and can use the following magic any number of times:

Magic: Choose one card and know the integer A_i written on it. The cost of using this magic is 1.

What is the minimum cost required to determine all of A_1, A_2, ..., A_N?

It is guaranteed that there is no contradiction in given input.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq N \leq 10^5

1 \leq M \leq 10^5

1 \leq X_i < Y_i \leq N

1 \leq Z_i \leq 100

The pairs (X_i, Y_i) are distinct.

There is no contradiction in input. (That is, there exist integers A_1, A_2, ..., A_N that satisfy the conditions.)

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M
X_1 Y_1 Z_1
X_2 Y_2 Z_2
\vdots
X_M Y_M Z_M

Output

Print the minimum total cost required to determine all of A_1, A_2, ..., A_N.

Sample Input 1

3 1
1 2 1

Sample Output 1

2

You can determine all of A_1, A_2, A_3 by using the magic for the first and third cards.

Sample Input 2

6 5
1 2 1
2 3 2
1 3 3
4 5 4
5 6 5

Sample Output 2

2

Sample Input 3

100000 1
1 100000 100

Sample Output 3

99999

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#![allow(unused_imports)]
use std::cmp::*;
use std::collections::*;
use itertools::Itertools;
use num::clamp;
use proconio::{input, marker::*, fastout};
use superslice::*;

#[fastout()]
fn main() {
    input! {
        n: usize, m: usize,
        xyz: [(Usize1, Usize1, i64); m]
    }

    let mut uft = UFT::new(n);
    for (x, y, _) in xyz {
        uft.merge(x, y);
    }

    let mut set = HashSet::new();
    for i in 0..n {
        set.insert(uft.root(i));
    }
    println!("{}", set.len());
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
/// Union Find Tree
pub struct UFT {
    pub par: Vec<usize>,
    pub rank: Vec<usize>,
}
impl UFT {
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub fn new(n: usize) -> Self {
        UFT {
            par: (0..n).collect(),
            rank: vec![0; n],
        }
    }
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub fn root(&mut self, x: usize) -> usize {
        if self.par[x] == x {
            x
        } else {
            let p = self.par[x];
            let pp = self.root(p);
            self.par[x] = pp;
            pp
        }
    }
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub fn merge(&mut self, x: usize, y: usize) {
        let x = self.root(x);
        let y = self.root(y);
        if x == y {
            return;
        }
        if self.rank[x] < self.rank[y] {
            self.par[x] = y;
        } else {
            self.par[y] = x;
            if self.rank[x] == self.rank[y] {
                self.rank[x] += 1;
            }
        }
    }
}