Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

Taro and Jiro will play the following game against each other.

Initially, they are given a sequence a = (a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_N).
Until a becomes empty, the two players perform the following operation alternately, starting from Taro:

Remove the element at the beginning or the end of a. The player earns x points, where x is the removed element.

Let X and Y be Taro's and Jiro's total score at the end of the game, respectively.
Taro tries to maximize X - Y, while Jiro tries to minimize X - Y.

Assuming that the two players play optimally, find the resulting value of X - Y.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N \leq 3000

1 \leq a_i \leq 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 \ldots a_N

Output

Print the resulting value of X - Y, assuming that the two players play optimally.

Sample Input 1

4
10 80 90 30

Sample Output 1

10

The game proceeds as follows when the two players play optimally (the element being removed is written bold):

Taro: (10, 80, 90, 30) → (10, 80, 90)

Jiro: (10, 80, 90) → (10, 80)

Taro: (10, 80) → (10)

Jiro: (10) → ()

Here, X = 30 + 80 = 110 and Y = 90 + 10 = 100.

Sample Input 2

3
10 100 10

Sample Output 2

-80

The game proceeds, for example, as follows when the two players play optimally:

Taro: (10, 100, 10) → (100, 10)

Jiro: (100, 10) → (10)

Taro: (10) → ()

Here, X = 10 + 10 = 20 and Y = 100.

Sample Input 3

1
10

Sample Output 3

10

Sample Input 4

10
1000000000 1 1000000000 1 1000000000 1 1000000000 1 1000000000 1

Sample Output 4

4999999995

The answer may not fit into a 32-bit integer type.

Sample Input 5

6
4 2 9 7 1 5

Sample Output 5

2

The game proceeds, for example, as follows when the two players play optimally:

Taro: (4, 2, 9, 7, 1, 5) → (4, 2, 9, 7, 1)

Jiro: (4, 2, 9, 7, 1) → (2, 9, 7, 1)

Taro: (2, 9, 7, 1) → (2, 9, 7)

Jiro: (2, 9, 7) → (2, 9)

Taro: (2, 9) → (2)

Jiro: (2) → ()

Here, X = 5 + 1 + 9 = 15 and Y = 4 + 7 + 2 = 13.

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#![allow(unused_imports)]
use std::io::{ self, Write };
use std::str::FromStr;
use std::cmp::{ min, max };
use std::collections::{ BinaryHeap, VecDeque };

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! trace {
    ($var:expr) => {
        let _ = writeln!(&mut std::io::stderr(), ">>> {} = {:?}", stringify!($var), $var);
    };
    ($($args:expr),*) => { trace!(($($args),*)) }
}

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! put {
    ($var:expr) => {
        let _ = writeln!(&mut std::io::stdout(), "{}", $var);
    };
    ($var:expr, $($args:expr),*) => {
        let _ = write!(&mut std::io::stdout(), "{} ", $var);
        put!($($args),*);
    };
}

fn main() {
    let mut sc = Scanner::new();
    let n: usize = sc.cin();
    let xs: Vec<i64> = (0..n).map(|_|sc.cin()).collect();

    let mut memo = vec![vec![None; 3001]; 3001];
    {
        let mut stack = vec![];
        stack.push((0, n));
        while let Some((l, r)) = stack.pop() {
            if memo[l][r] != None {
                continue;
            }
            if l == r {
                memo[l][r] = Some(0);
                continue;
            }
            if l + 1 == r {
                memo[l][r] = Some(xs[l]);
                continue;
            }
            if memo[l+1][r] != None && memo[l][r-1] != None {
                let a = memo[l+1][r].unwrap();
                let b = memo[l][r-1].unwrap();
                memo[l][r] = Some(max(xs[l] - a, xs[r-1] - b));
            } else {
                stack.push((l, r));
                if memo[l+1][r] == None { stack.push((l+1, r)); }
                if memo[l][r-1] == None { stack.push((l, r-1)); }
            }
        }
    }
    put!(memo[0][n].unwrap());
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
struct Scanner { stdin: io::Stdin, buffer: VecDeque<String>, }
#[allow(dead_code)]
impl Scanner {
    fn new() -> Scanner { Scanner { stdin: io::stdin(), buffer: VecDeque::new() } }
    fn reserve(&mut self) {
        while self.buffer.len() == 0 {
            let mut line = String::new();
            let _ = self.stdin.read_line(&mut line);
            for w in line.split_whitespace() {
                self.buffer.push_back(String::from(w));
            }
        }
    }
    fn cin<T: FromStr>(&mut self) -> T {
        self.reserve();
        match self.buffer.pop_front().unwrap().parse::<T>() {
            Ok(a) => a,
            Err(_) => panic!("parse err")
        }
    }
}