Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

There are N rabbits, numbered 1 through N.

The i-th (1≤i≤N) rabbit likes rabbit a_i.
Note that no rabbit can like itself, that is, a_i≠i.

For a pair of rabbits i and j (i＜j), we call the pair (i，j) a friendly pair if the following condition is met.

Rabbit i likes rabbit j and rabbit j likes rabbit i.

Calculate the number of the friendly pairs.

Constraints

2≤N≤10^5

1≤a_i≤N

a_i≠i

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the number of the friendly pairs.

Sample Input 1

4
2 1 4 3

Sample Output 1

2

There are two friendly pairs: (1，2) and (3，4).

Sample Input 2

3
2 3 1

Sample Output 2

0

There are no friendly pairs.

Sample Input 3

5
5 5 5 5 1

Sample Output 3

1

There is one friendly pair: (1，5).

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

fn read1<T: std::str::FromStr>() -> T {
    let mut s = String::new();
    std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut s).ok();
    s.trim().parse().ok().unwrap()
}

pub fn readn<T: std::str::FromStr>(delimiter: &str) -> Vec<T> {
    let s = read1::<String>();
    s.split(delimiter).map(|e| e.parse().ok().unwrap()).collect::<Vec<T>>()
}

fn main() {
    let n = read1::<usize>();
    let a = readn::<usize>(" ");

    let mut ans = 0;
    for i in 0..n {
        if i < a[i] - 1 && i == a[a[i] - 1] - 1 {
            ans += 1;
        }
    }
    
    println!("{}", ans);
}