Problem:
Score: 400 points

Problem Statement

AtCoder Inc. has decided to lock the door of its office with a 3-digit PIN code.

The company has an N-digit lucky number, S. Takahashi, the president, will erase N-3 digits from S and concatenate the remaining 3 digits without changing the order to set the PIN code.

How many different PIN codes can he set this way?

Both the lucky number and the PIN code may begin with a 0.

Constraints

4 \leq N \leq 30000

S is a string of length N consisting of digits.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
S

Output

Print the number of different PIN codes Takahashi can set.

Sample Input 1

4
0224

Sample Output 1

3

Takahashi has the following options:

Erase the first digit of S and set 224.

Erase the second digit of S and set 024.

Erase the third digit of S and set 024.

Erase the fourth digit of S and set 022.

Thus, he can set three different PIN codes: 022, 024, and 224.

Sample Input 2

6
123123

Sample Output 2

17

Sample Input 3

19
3141592653589793238

Sample Output 3

329

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#[allow(unused_macros, dead_code)]
macro_rules! input {
    (source = $s:expr, $($r:tt)*) => {
        let mut iter = $s.split_whitespace();
        let mut next = || { iter.next().unwrap() };
        input_inner!{next, $($r)*}
    };
    ($($r:tt)*) => {
        let stdin = std::io::stdin();
        let mut bytes = std::io::Read::bytes(std::io::BufReader::new(stdin.lock()));
        let mut next = move || -> String{
            bytes
                .by_ref()
                .map(|r|r.unwrap() as char)
                .skip_while(|c|c.is_whitespace())
                .take_while(|c|!c.is_whitespace())
                .collect()
        };
        input_inner!{next, $($r)*}
    };
}

#[allow(unused_macros, dead_code)]
macro_rules! input_inner {
    ($next:expr) => {};
    ($next:expr, ) => {};

    ($next:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
        let $var = read_value!($next, $t);
        input_inner!{$next $($r)*}
    };

    ($next:expr, mut $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
        let mut $var = read_value!($next, $t);
        input_inner!{$next $($r)*}
    };
}

#[allow(unused_macros, dead_code)]
macro_rules! read_value {
    ($next:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => {
        ( $(read_value!($next, $t)),* )
    };

    ($next:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => {
        (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($next, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };

    ($next:expr, chars) => {
        read_value!($next, String).chars().collect::<Vec<char>>()
    };

    ($next:expr, bytes) => {
        read_value!($next, String).into_bytes()
    };

    ($next:expr, usize1) => {
        read_value!($next, usize) - 1
    };

    ($next:expr, $t:ty) => {
        $next().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error")
    };
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
struct UnionFind {
    parent: Vec<usize>,
    rank: Vec<usize>,
    size: Vec<usize>,
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
impl UnionFind {
    fn new(n: usize) -> UnionFind {
        let mut p = vec![0; n];
        for i in 0..n {
            p[i] = i;
        }
        return UnionFind {
            parent: p,
            rank: vec![0; n],
            size: vec![1; n],
        };
    }

    fn find(&mut self, x: usize) -> usize {
        if x == self.parent[x] {
            x
        } else {
            let p = self.parent[x];
            let pr = self.find(p);
            self.parent[x] = pr;
            pr
        }
    }

    fn same(&mut self, a: usize, b: usize) -> bool {
        self.find(a) == self.find(b)
    }

    fn unite(&mut self, a: usize, b: usize) {
        let a_root = self.find(a);
        let b_root = self.find(b);
        if a_root == b_root {
            return;
        }
        if self.rank[a_root] > self.rank[b_root] {
            self.parent[b_root] = a_root;
            self.size[a_root] += self.size[b_root];
        } else {
            self.parent[a_root] = b_root;
            self.size[b_root] += self.size[a_root];
            if self.rank[a_root] == self.rank[b_root] {
                self.rank[b_root] += 1;
            }
        }
    }

    fn get_size(&mut self, x: usize) -> usize {
        let root = self.find(x);
        self.size[root]
    }
}

const MOD_P: usize = 1000000007;

#[allow(dead_code)]
// fact(n) = n! mod p
fn fact(n: usize) -> usize {
    let mut acc = 1;
    for i in 1..n + 1 {
        acc = acc * i % MOD_P;
    }
    acc
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
fn mod_pow(b: usize, mut e: usize) -> usize {
    let mut base = b;
    let mut acc = 1;

    while e > 1 {
        if e % 2 == 1 {
            acc = acc * base % MOD_P;
        }
        e /= 2;
        base = base * base % MOD_P;
    }

    if e == 1 {
        acc = acc * base % MOD_P;
    }

    acc
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
fn comb(n: usize, r: usize) -> usize {
    // nCr = n! / (r! (n-r)!) = n! (r!)^(p-2) ((n-r)!)^(p-2)
    let x = ((n - r + 1)..(n + 1)).fold(1, |p, x| p * x % MOD_P);
    let y = mod_pow(fact(r), MOD_P - 2);
    x * y % MOD_P
}

#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
struct GF(usize);

impl std::ops::Add for GF {
    type Output = GF;
    fn add(self, rhs: GF) -> Self::Output {
        let mut d = self.0 + rhs.0;
        if d >= MOD_P {
            d -= MOD_P;
        }
        GF(d)
    }
}

impl std::ops::AddAssign for GF {
    fn add_assign(&mut self, rhs: GF) {
        *self = *self + rhs;
    }
}

impl std::ops::Sub for GF {
    type Output = GF;
    fn sub(self, rhs: GF) -> Self::Output {
        let mut d = self.0 + MOD_P - rhs.0;
        if d >= MOD_P {
            d -= MOD_P;
        }
        GF(d)
    }
}

impl std::ops::SubAssign for GF {
    fn sub_assign(&mut self, rhs: GF) {
        *self = *self - rhs;
    }
}

impl std::ops::Mul for GF {
    type Output = GF;
    fn mul(self, rhs: GF) -> Self::Output {
        let mut d = self.0 * rhs.0;
        d %= MOD_P;
        GF(d)
    }
}

impl std::ops::MulAssign for GF {
    fn mul_assign(&mut self, rhs: GF) {
        *self = *self * rhs;
    }
}

impl std::fmt::Display for GF {
    fn fmt<'a>(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'a>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "{}", self.0)
    }
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
impl GF {
    pub fn new(n: usize) -> GF {
        GF(n % MOD_P)
    }
    pub fn zero() -> GF {
        GF(0)
    }
    pub fn one() -> GF {
        GF(1)
    }
    pub fn pow(self, mut e: usize) -> GF {
        let mut acc = GF::one();
        let mut b = self;
        while e > 1 {
            if e % 2 == 1 {
                acc *= b;
            }
            b *= b;
            e /= 2;
        }
        if e == 1 {
            acc *= b;
        }
        acc
    }
    pub fn fact(self) -> GF {
        let mut acc = GF::one();
        for i in 1..=self.0 {
            acc *= GF::new(i);
        }
        acc
    }
    pub fn inv(self) -> GF {
        self.pow(MOD_P - 2)
    }
    pub fn comb(n: GF, r: GF) -> GF {
        // nCr = n! / (r! (n-r)!) = n! (r!)^(p-2) ((n-r)!)^(p-2)
        let x = ((n.0 - r.0 + 1)..=n.0).fold(GF::one(), |p, x| p * GF(x));
        let y = r.fact().inv();
        x * y
    }
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
#[derive(Debug)]
struct MemComb {
    inv: Vec<GF>,
    fact: Vec<GF>,
    factinv: Vec<GF>,
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
impl MemComb {
    pub fn new(n: usize) -> MemComb {
        let mut inv = vec![GF::one(); n + 1];
        let mut fact = vec![GF::one(); n + 1];
        let mut factinv = vec![GF::one(); n + 1];

        for i in 2..=n {
            fact[i] = fact[i - 1] * GF(i);
        }

        factinv[n] = fact[n].inv();
        for i in (1..n).rev() {
            factinv[i] = factinv[i + 1] * GF(i + 1); // 1/n! = 1/(n+1)! * (n+1)
            inv[i] = factinv[i] * fact[i - 1]; // 1/n = 1/n! * (n-1)!
        }
        inv[n] = factinv[n] * fact[n - 1];

        MemComb { inv, fact, factinv }
    }
    pub fn comb(&self, n: usize, r: usize) -> GF {
        if n >= r {
            self.fact[n] * self.factinv[r] * self.factinv[n - r]
        } else {
            GF::zero()
        }
    }
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
fn gcd(a: usize, b: usize) -> usize {
    if b > a {
        gcd(b, a)
    } else if a % b == 0 {
        b
    } else {
        gcd(b, a % b)
    }
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
fn getline() -> String {
    let mut __ret = String::new();
    std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut __ret).ok();
    return __ret;
}

#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::cmp::{max, min};

fn main() {
    input! {
        n: usize,
        s: chars,
    }
    let s = s
        .iter()
        .map(|&c| (c as u8 - '0' as u8) as usize)
        .collect::<Vec<usize>>();
    let mut v1 = vec![false; 10];
    let mut v2 = vec![false; 100];
    let mut v3 = vec![false; 1000];
    for i in 0..n - 2 {
        if !v1[s[i]] {
            v1[s[i]] = true;
            for j in (i + 1)..n - 1 {
                let x = s[i] * 10 + s[j];
                if !v2[x] {
                    v2[x] = true;
                    for k in (j + 1)..n {
                        v3[x * 10 + s[k]] = true;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    let ans = v3.iter().filter(|&&x| x).count();
    println!("{}", ans);
}