Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Hearing that energy drinks increase rating in those sites, Takahashi decides to buy up M cans of energy drinks.

There are N stores that sell energy drinks. In the i-th store, he can buy at most B_i cans of energy drinks for A_i yen (the currency of Japan) each.

What is the minimum amount of money with which he can buy M cans of energy drinks?

It is guaranteed that, in the given inputs, a sufficient amount of money can always buy M cans of energy drinks.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N, M \leq 10^5

1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9

1 \leq B_i \leq 10^5

B_1 + ... + B_N \geq M

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M
A_1 B_1
A_2 B_2
\vdots
A_N B_N

Output

Print the minimum amount of money with which Takahashi can buy M cans of energy drinks.

Sample Input 1

2 5
4 9
2 4

Sample Output 1

12

With 12 yen, we can buy one drink at the first store and four drinks at the second store, for the total of five drinks. However, we cannot buy 5 drinks with 11 yen or less.

Sample Input 2

4 30
6 18
2 5
3 10
7 9

Sample Output 2

130

Sample Input 3

1 100000
1000000000 100000

Sample Output 3

100000000000000

The output may not fit into a 32-bit integer type.

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

use std::io::stdin;
use std::str::FromStr;
#[allow(dead_code, unused_mut)]
fn read<T: FromStr>() -> T {
    let mut s = String::new();
    stdin().read_line(&mut s).ok();
    s.trim().parse().ok().expect("1")
}
#[allow(dead_code, unused_mut)]
fn read_vec<T: FromStr>() -> Vec<T> {
    read::<String>()
        .split_whitespace()
        .map(|e| e.parse().ok().expect("2"))
        .collect()
}
#[allow(dead_code, unused_mut)]
fn read_two<T: FromStr>() -> (T, T) {
    let mut s = String::new();
    stdin().read_line(&mut s).unwrap();
    let mut x = s.split_whitespace().map(|x| x.parse().ok().unwrap());
    (x.next().unwrap(), x.next().unwrap())
}
#[allow(dead_code, unused_mut)]
fn read_three<T: FromStr>() -> (T, T, T) {
    let mut s = String::new();
    stdin().read_line(&mut s).unwrap();
    let mut x = s.split_whitespace().map(|x| x.parse().ok().unwrap());
    (x.next().unwrap(), x.next().unwrap(), x.next().unwrap())
}
#[allow(dead_code)]
fn remove_whitespace(s: &str) -> String {
    s.chars().filter(|c| !c.is_whitespace()).collect()
}
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::io::{stdout, Write};
fn main() {
    let (n, mut m) = read_two::<usize>();
    let mut v: Vec<Vec<i64>> = Vec::new();
    for _i in 0..n {
        let vv: Vec<i64> = read_vec();
        v.push(vv);
    }
    let mut ans: i64 = 0;
    v.sort_by(|x, y| x[0].cmp(&y[0]));
    v.reverse();
    while m != 0 {
        let vv = v.pop().unwrap();
        if m < vv[1] as usize {
            ans += m as i64 * vv[0];
            m = 0;
        } else {
            ans += vv[0] * vv[1];
            m -= vv[1] as usize;
        }
    }
    println!("{}", ans);
}