Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

A sequence a=\{a_1,a_2,a_3,......\} is determined as follows:

The first term s is given as input.

Let f(n) be the following function: f(n) = n/2 if n is even, and f(n) = 3n+1 if n is odd.

a_i = s when i = 1, and a_i = f(a_{i-1}) when i > 1.

Find the minimum integer m that satisfies the following condition:

There exists an integer n such that a_m = a_n (m > n).

Constraints

1 \leq s \leq 100

All values in input are integers.

It is guaranteed that all elements in a and the minimum m that satisfies the condition are at most 1000000.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

s

Output

Print the minimum integer m that satisfies the condition.

Sample Input 1

8

Sample Output 1

5

a=\{8,4,2,1,4,2,1,4,2,1,......\}. As a_5=a_2, the answer is 5.

Sample Input 2

7

Sample Output 2

18

a=\{7,22,11,34,17,52,26,13,40,20,10,5,16,8,4,2,1,4,2,1,......\}.

Sample Input 3

54

Sample Output 3

114

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

// Snippets
macro_rules! input {
    (source = $s:expr, $($r:tt)*) => {
        let mut iter = $s.split_whitespace();
        input_inner!{iter, $($r)*}
    };
    ($($r:tt)*) => {
        let s = {
            use std::io::Read;
            let mut s = String::new();
            std::io::stdin().read_to_string(&mut s).unwrap();
            s
        };
        let mut iter = s.split_whitespace();
        input_inner!{iter, $($r)*}
    };
}

macro_rules! input_inner {
    ($iter:expr) => {};
    ($iter:expr, ) => {};

    ($iter:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
        let $var = read_value!($iter, $t);
        input_inner!{$iter $($r)*}
    };
}

macro_rules! read_value {
    ($iter:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => {
        ( $(read_value!($iter, $t)),* )
    };

    ($iter:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => {
        (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($iter, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };

    ($iter:expr, chars) => {
        read_value!($iter, String).chars().collect::<Vec<char>>()
    };

    ($iter:expr, usize1) => {
        read_value!($iter, usize) - 1
    };

    ($iter:expr, $t:ty) => {
        $iter.next().unwrap().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error")
    };
}

macro_rules! stdin {
    () => ({
        use std::io::Read;
        let mut s = String::new();
        std::io::stdin().read_to_string(&mut s).unwrap();
        s
    })
}

macro_rules! test {
    ($($input:expr => $output:expr),* $(,)*) => (
        #[test]
        fn solve_test() {
            $(
                assert_eq!(solve($input.to_string()), $output);
            )*
        }
    )
}

// End Snippets

fn main() {
    println!("{}", solve(stdin!()));
}

fn solve(src: String) -> String {
    input!{
        source = src,
        s: usize
    }
    fn f(n: usize) -> usize {
        match n {
            _ if n % 2 == 0 => n / 2,
            _ => 3 * n + 1,
        }
    }
    let mut vec = vec![s];
    let mut i = 1;
    let mut a = s;
    let ans;
    loop {
        i += 1;
        a = f(a);
        if vec.iter().any(|&x| x == a) {
            ans = i;
            break;
        }
        vec.push(a);
    }
    ans.to_string()
}

test! {
    "8" => "5",
    "7" => "18",
    "54" => "114",
}