Problem:
Score : 700 points

Problem Statement

You are given N integers A_1, A_2, ..., A_N.

Consider the sums of all non-empty subsequences of A. There are 2^N - 1 such sums, an odd number.

Let the list of these sums in non-decreasing order be S_1, S_2, ..., S_{2^N - 1}.

Find the median of this list, S_{2^{N-1}}.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 2000

1 \leq A_i \leq 2000

All input values are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_1 A_2 ... A_N

Output

Print the median of the sorted list of the sums of all non-empty subsequences of A.

Sample Input 1

3
1 2 1

Sample Output 1

2

In this case, S = (1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4). Its median is S_4 = 2.

Sample Input 2

1
58

Sample Output 2

58

In this case, S = (58).

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Time Limit Exceeded)

fn main() {
    let n: usize = readln();
    let mut a: Vec<i64> = readln();
    if n == 1 {
        println!("{}", a[0]);
        return;
    } 

    let s: i64 = a.iter().sum::<i64>();

    let ub = s / 2;

    let mut dp = vec![false; (ub + 1) as usize];

    dp[0] = true;
    for x in a {
        for i in (0..ub+1-x).rev() {
            dp[(i+x) as usize] |= dp[i as usize];
        }
    }

    let ans = s - (0..ub+1).filter(|&i| dp[i as usize]).max().unwrap();

    println!("{}", ans);
}

// --- template ---
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::cmp::{max, min};
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::collections::HashSet;

pub trait FromLn {
    fn fromln(s: &str) -> Self;
}
pub fn readln<T: FromLn>() -> T {
    let mut buf = String::new();
    let _ = ::std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut buf).unwrap();
    T::fromln(buf.trim())
}
pub fn readlns<T: FromLn>(n: usize) -> Vec<T> {
    let mut vs = vec![];
    for _ in 0..n { vs.push(readln()); }
    vs
}
macro_rules! fromln_primitives {
    ($($t:ty),*) => { $(
        impl FromLn for $t {
            fn fromln(s: &str) -> $t {
                s.parse().unwrap()
            }
        }
    )* }
}
fromln_primitives!(String, bool, f32, f64, isize, i8, i16, i32, i64, usize, u8, u16, u32, u64);
impl<T> FromLn for Vec<T> where T: FromLn {
    fn fromln(s: &str) -> Vec<T> {
        s.split_whitespace().map(T::fromln).collect()
    }
}
impl FromLn for Vec<char> {
    fn fromln(s: &str) -> Vec<char> {
        s.chars().collect()
    }
}
macro_rules! fromln_tuple {
    ($($t:ident),*) => {
        impl<$($t),*> FromLn for ($($t),*) where $($t: FromLn),* {
            fn fromln(s: &str) -> ($($t),*) {
                let mut it = s.split_whitespace();
                let t = ($($t::fromln(it.next().unwrap())),*);
                assert_eq!(it.next(), None);
                t
            }
        }
    }
}
fromln_tuple!(A, B);
fromln_tuple!(A, B, C);
fromln_tuple!(A, B, C, D);
fromln_tuple!(A, B, C, D, E);
fromln_tuple!(A, B, C, D, E, F);