Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#[allow(unused_imports)]
use itertools::Itertools;
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use num::Integer;
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use proconio::derive_readable;
use proconio::fastout;
use proconio::input;
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use proconio::marker::*;
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::cmp;

#[fastout]
fn main() {
  input! {
    a: i64,
    b: i64,
    c: i64,
    mut k: i64,
  }
  let mut sum = 0;
  let ca = cmp::min(a, k);
  sum += ca;
  k -= ca;
  let cb = cmp::min(b, k);
  k -= cb;
  let cc = cmp::min(c, k);
  sum -= cc;

  println!("{}", sum);
}