Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Snuke has an integer sequence A of length N.

He will freely choose an integer b.
Here, he will get sad if A_i and b+i are far from each other.
More specifically, the sadness of Snuke is calculated as follows:

abs(A_1 - (b+1)) + abs(A_2 - (b+2)) + ... + abs(A_N - (b+N))

Here, abs(x) is a function that returns the absolute value of x.

Find the minimum possible sadness of Snuke.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5

1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_1 A_2 ... A_N

Output

Print the minimum possible sadness of Snuke.

Sample Input 1

5
2 2 3 5 5

Sample Output 1

2

If we choose b=0, the sadness of Snuke would be abs(2-(0+1))+abs(2-(0+2))+abs(3-(0+3))+abs(5-(0+4))+abs(5-(0+5))=2.
Any choice of b does not make the sadness of Snuke less than 2, so the answer is 2.

Sample Input 2

9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

6
6 5 4 3 2 1

Sample Output 3

18

Sample Input 4

7
1 1 1 1 2 3 4

Sample Output 4

6

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

use std::io::stdin;
fn get_string() -> String {
    let mut s = String::new();
    stdin().read_line(&mut s).unwrap();
    s.trim().to_string()
}

macro_rules! input {
    ($single:ty) => ( get_string().parse::<$single>().unwrap() );
    ($plural:ty,) => ({
        let line = get_string();
        line.split_whitespace().map(|v| v.parse::<$plural>().unwrap()).collect::<Vec<$plural>>()
    });
    ($($plural:ty),+) => ({
        let line = get_string();
        let mut iter = line.split_whitespace();
        ($(iter.next().unwrap().parse::<$plural>().unwrap()),+)
    });
    ($single:ty; $times:expr) => ( (0..$times).map(|_| input!($single)).collect::<Vec<$single>>() );
    ($($plural:ty),+; $times:expr) => ( (0..$times).map(|_| input!($($plural),+)).collect::<Vec<($($plural),+)>>() );
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
fn get_value<T: std::str::FromStr>() -> T {
    get_string().parse().ok().unwrap()
}
#[allow(dead_code)]
fn get_values_for<T: std::str::FromStr>(times: u64) -> Vec<T> {
    (0..times).map(|_| get_value()).collect()
}
#[allow(dead_code)]
fn get_vector<T: std::str::FromStr>() -> Vec<T> {
    get_string()
        .split_whitespace()
        .map(|v| v.parse().ok().unwrap())
        .collect()
}
#[allow(dead_code)]
fn get_vectors_for<T: std::str::FromStr>(times: u64) -> Vec<Vec<T>> {
    (0..times).map(|_| get_vector()).collect()
}

fn main() {
    let n = input!(usize);
    let a = input!(i64,);
    let mut a: Vec<_> = a.iter().enumerate().map(|(i, v)| v - i as i64).collect();
    a.sort();
    println!("{}", calc(&a, a[n / 2]));
}

fn calc(a: &Vec<i64>, b: i64) -> i64 {
    a.iter().fold(0, |s, v| s + (v - b).abs())
}