Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

You are given an integer sequence A of length N.
Find the maximum absolute difference of two elements (with different indices) in A.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 100

1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_1 A_2 ... A_N

Output

Print the maximum absolute difference of two elements (with different indices) in A.

Sample Input 1

4
1 4 6 3

Sample Output 1

5

The maximum absolute difference of two elements is A_3-A_1=6-1=5.

Sample Input 2

2
1000000000 1

Sample Output 2

999999999

Sample Input 3

5
1 1 1 1 1

Sample Output 3

0

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

use std::io::stdin;
fn get_string() -> String {
    let mut s = String::new();
    stdin().read_line(&mut s).unwrap();
    s.trim().to_string()
}

macro_rules! input {
    ($single:ty) => ( get_string().parse::<$single>().unwrap() );
    ($plural:ty,) => ({
        let line = get_string();
        line.split_whitespace().map(|v| v.parse::<$plural>().unwrap()).collect::<Vec<$plural>>()
    });
    ($($plural:ty),+) => ({
        let line = get_string();
        let mut iter = line.split_whitespace();
        ($(iter.next().unwrap().parse::<$plural>().unwrap()),+)
    });
    ($single:ty; $times:expr) => ( (0..$times).map(|_| input!($single)).collect::<Vec<$single>>() );
    ($($plural:ty),+; $times:expr) => ( (0..$times).map(|_| input!($($plural),+)).collect::<Vec<($($plural),+)>>() );
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
fn get_value<T: std::str::FromStr>() -> T {
    get_string().parse().ok().unwrap()
}
#[allow(dead_code)]
fn get_values_for<T: std::str::FromStr>(times: u64) -> Vec<T> {
    (0..times).map(|_| get_value()).collect()
}
#[allow(dead_code)]
fn get_vector<T: std::str::FromStr>() -> Vec<T> {
    get_string()
        .split_whitespace()
        .map(|v| v.parse().ok().unwrap())
        .collect()
}
#[allow(dead_code)]
fn get_vectors_for<T: std::str::FromStr>(times: u64) -> Vec<Vec<T>> {
    (0..times).map(|_| get_vector()).collect()
}

fn main() {
    let _n = input!(u32);
    let a = input!(u32,);

    let min = a.iter().min().unwrap();
    let max = a.iter().max().unwrap();

    println!("{}", max - min);
}