Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

How many integer sequences A_1,A_2,\ldots,A_N of length N satisfy all of the following conditions?

0 \leq A_i \leq 9

There exists some i such that A_i=0 holds.

There exists some i such that A_i=9 holds.

The answer can be very large, so output it modulo 10^9 + 7.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10^6

N is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the answer modulo 10^9 + 7.

Sample Input 1

2

Sample Output 1

2

Two sequences \{0,9\} and \{9,0\} satisfy all conditions.

Sample Input 2

1

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

869121

Sample Output 3

2511445

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#![allow(unused_imports)]

use std::cmp::{max, min, Ordering};
use std::collections::*;
use std::{i32, i64, i128, u32, u64, u128, f64};
use std::io::{stdout, Write, BufWriter};
use std::mem::{swap};
use proconio::marker::{Isize1, Usize1, Bytes, Chars};

#[proconio::fastout]
fn main() {
    proconio::input!(
        n: usize,
    );
    let k = 1000000007;
    let ans = {
        let mut v = Vec::new();
        for p in [10, 9, 8].iter() {
            let mut buf = 1i64;
            for _ in 0..n { buf = (buf * p) % k; }
            v.push(buf)
        }
        v[0] - 2*v[1] + v[2]
    };
    println!("{}", ans.rem_euclid(k));
}