Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

We have two bottles for holding water.

Bottle 1 can hold up to A milliliters of water, and now it contains B milliliters of water.

Bottle 2 contains C milliliters of water.

We will transfer water from Bottle 2 to Bottle 1 as much as possible.

How much amount of water will remain in Bottle 2?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq B \leq A \leq 20

1 \leq C \leq 20

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C

Output

Print the integer representing the amount of water, in milliliters, that will remain in Bottle 2.

Sample Input 1

6 4 3

Sample Output 1

1

We will transfer two milliliters of water from Bottle 2 to Bottle 1, and one milliliter of water will remain in Bottle 2.

Sample Input 2

8 3 9

Sample Output 2

4

Sample Input 3

12 3 7

Sample Output 3

0

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! get {
    ([$t:ty] ; $n:expr) => {
        (0..$n)
        .map(|_| get!([$t])).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };
    ($($t:ty),+ ; $n:expr) => {
        (0..$n).map(|_| get!($($t),+)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };
    ([$t:ty]) => {
        rl().split_whitespace()
        .map(|x| x.parse().unwrap())
        .collect::<Vec<$t>>()
    };
    ($t:ty) => {
        rl().parse::<$t>().unwrap()
    };
    ($($t:ty),*) => {
        {
            let line =rl();
            let mut iter = line.split_whitespace();
            ($(iter.next().unwrap().parse::<$t>().unwrap()),*)
        }
    };
}
fn rl() -> String {
    let mut line = String::new();
    std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut line).unwrap();
    line.trim().to_string()
}

fn main() {
    let (a, b, c) = get!(i32, i32, i32);
    let rest = a - b;
    let ans = if rest <= c { c - rest } else { 0 };
    println!("{}", ans);
}