Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#![allow(dead_code,unused_variables,unused_imports)]
use proconio::{fastout, input};
use proconio::marker::Chars;
use std::cmp::{max,min};
use std::collections::{HashSet,HashMap};

#[fastout]
fn main() {
    input!{
        a:i64,
        b:i64,
        c:i64,
        k:i64,
    }

    let ans;
    if a >= k{
        ans = k;
    }else if a+b >= k{
        ans = a;
    }else{
        ans = a - (k - a - b);
    }
    println!("{}",ans);
}