Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

An uppercase or lowercase English letter \alpha will be given as input.
If \alpha is uppercase, print A; if it is lowercase, print a.

Constraints

\alpha is an uppercase (A - Z) or lowercase (a - z) English letter.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

α

Output

If \alpha is uppercase, print A; if it is lowercase, print a.

Sample Input 1

B

Sample Output 1

A

B is uppercase, so we should print A.

Sample Input 2

a

Sample Output 2

a

a is lowercase, so we should print a.

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

use itertools::Itertools;
use proconio::input;
use proconio::marker::{Chars, Usize1};
use std::cmp::*;
use std::collections::HashSet;
use std::iter::Iterator;

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! max {
    ($x:expr) => {
      $x
    };
    ($x:expr, $($xs:tt)+) => {
      max($x,max!($($xs)+))
    };
  }

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! min {
    ($x:expr) => {
      $x
    };
    ($x:expr, $($xs:tt)+) => {
      min($x,min!($($xs)+))
    };
  }

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! debug {
    ($($a:expr),*) => {
        eprintln!(concat!($(stringify!($a), " = {:?}, "),*), $($a),*);
    }
}

fn main() {
  input! {
  mut s: Chars,
  }

  let s2 = s[0];

  if s2 == s[0].to_ascii_lowercase() {
    println!("a");
  } else {
    println!("A")
  }
}