Problem:
Score : 700 points

Problem Statement

Snuke's mother gave Snuke an undirected graph consisting of N vertices numbered 0 to N-1 and M edges.
This graph was connected and contained no parallel edges or self-loops.

One day, Snuke broke this graph.
Fortunately, he remembered Q clues about the graph.
The i-th clue (0 \leq i \leq Q-1) is represented as integers A_i,B_i,C_i and means the following:

If C_i=0: there was exactly one simple path (a path that never visits the same vertex twice) from Vertex A_i to B_i.

If C_i=1: there were two or more simple paths from Vertex A_i to B_i.

Snuke is not sure if his memory is correct, and worried whether there is a graph that matches these Q clues.
Determine if there exists a graph that matches Snuke's memory.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 10^5

N-1 \leq M \leq N \times (N-1)/2

1 \leq Q \leq 10^5

0 \leq A_i,B_i \leq N-1

A_i \neq B_i

0 \leq C_i \leq 1

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M Q
A_0 B_0 C_0
A_1 B_1 C_1
\vdots
A_{Q-1} B_{Q-1} C_{Q-1}

Output

If there exists a graph that matches Snuke's memory, print Yes; otherwise, print No.

Sample Input 1

5 5 3
0 1 0
1 2 1
2 3 0

Sample Output 1

Yes

For example, consider a graph with edges (0,1),(1,2),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4). This graph matches the clues.

Sample Input 2

4 4 3
0 1 0
1 2 1
2 3 0

Sample Output 2

No

Sample Input 3

10 9 9
7 6 0
4 5 1
9 7 0
2 9 0
2 3 0
4 1 0
8 0 0
9 1 0
3 0 0

Sample Output 3

No

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

//---------- begin union_find ----------
#[allow(dead_code)]
mod union_find {
    pub struct UF {
        p: Vec<i32>,
    }
    impl UF {
        pub fn new(n: usize) -> UF {
            UF {p: vec![-1; n] }
        }
        pub fn init(&mut self) {
            for p in self.p.iter_mut() {
                *p = -1;
            }
        }
        pub fn root(&self, mut x: usize) -> usize {
            while self.p[x] >= 0 {
                x = self.p[x] as usize;
            }
            x
        }
        pub fn same(&self, x: usize, y: usize) -> bool {
            self.root(x) == self.root(y)
        }
        pub fn unite(&mut self, mut x: usize, mut y: usize) -> Option<(usize, usize)> {
            x = self.root(x);
            y = self.root(y);
            if x == y {
                return None;
            }
            if self.p[x] > self.p[y] {
                let s = x;
                x = y;
                y = s;
            }
            self.p[x] += self.p[y];
            self.p[y] = x as i32;
            Some((x, y))
        }
        pub fn get_size(&self, x: usize) -> usize {
            let r = self.root(x);
            (-self.p[r]) as usize
        }
    }
}
//---------- end union_find ----------
//https://qiita.com/tanakh/items/0ba42c7ca36cd29d0ac8 より
macro_rules! input {
    (source = $s:expr, $($r:tt)*) => {
        let mut iter = $s.split_whitespace();
        input_inner!{iter, $($r)*}
    };
    ($($r:tt)*) => {
        let s = {
            use std::io::Read;
            let mut s = String::new();
            std::io::stdin().read_to_string(&mut s).unwrap();
            s
        };
        let mut iter = s.split_whitespace();
        input_inner!{iter, $($r)*}
    };
}

macro_rules! input_inner {
    ($iter:expr) => {};
    ($iter:expr, ) => {};
    ($iter:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
        let $var = read_value!($iter, $t);
        input_inner!{$iter $($r)*}
    };
}

macro_rules! read_value {
    ($iter:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => {
        ( $(read_value!($iter, $t)),* )
    };
    ($iter:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => {
        (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($iter, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };
    ($iter:expr, chars) => {
        read_value!($iter, String).chars().collect::<Vec<char>>()
    };
    ($iter:expr, usize1) => {
        read_value!($iter, usize) - 1
    };
    ($iter:expr, $t:ty) => {
        $iter.next().unwrap().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error")
    };
}

//

fn run() {
    input! {
        n: usize,
        m: usize,
        q: usize,
        e: [(usize, usize, usize); q],
    }
    let mut u = union_find::UF::new(n);
    let mut elem = false;
    let mut y = 0;
    for &(a, b, c) in e.iter() {
        if c == 0 {
            if u.unite(a, b).is_some() {
                y += 1;
            }
        } else {
            elem = true;
        }
    }
    for &(a, b, c) in e.iter() {
        if c == 1 && u.same(a, b) {
            println!("No");
            return;
        }
    }
    let mut x = 0;
    for i in 0..n {
        if u.root(i) == i {
            x += 1;
        }
    }
    let l = y + x - 1 + if elem {1} else {0};
    let r = y + x * (x - 1) / 2;
    if l <= m && m <= r {
        println!("Yes");
    } else {
        println!("No");
    }
}

fn main() {
    run();
}