Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

How many hours do we have until New Year at M o'clock (24-hour notation) on 30th, December?

Constraints

1≤M≤23

M is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

M

Output

If we have x hours until New Year at M o'clock on 30th, December, print x.

Sample Input 1

21

Sample Output 1

27

We have 27 hours until New Year at 21 o'clock on 30th, December.

Sample Input 2

12

Sample Output 2

36

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

macro_rules! input {
    (source = $s:expr, $($r:tt)*) => {
        let mut iter = $s.split_whitespace();
        let mut next = || { iter.next().unwrap() };
        input_inner!{next, $($r)*}
    };
    ($($r:tt)*) => {
        let stdin = std::io::stdin();
        let mut bytes = std::io::Read::bytes(std::io::BufReader::new(stdin.lock()));
        let mut next = move || -> String{
            bytes
                .by_ref()
                .map(|r|r.unwrap() as char)
                .skip_while(|c|c.is_whitespace())
                .take_while(|c|!c.is_whitespace())
                .collect()
        };
        input_inner!{next, $($r)*}
    };
}

macro_rules! input_inner {
    ($next:expr) => {};
    ($next:expr, ) => {};

    ($next:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
        let $var = read_value!($next, $t);
        input_inner!{$next $($r)*}
    };
}

macro_rules! read_value {
    ($next:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => {
        ( $(read_value!($next, $t)),* )
    };

    ($next:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => {
        (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($next, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };

    ($next:expr, chars) => {
        read_value!($next, String).chars().collect::<Vec<char>>()
    };

    ($next:expr, i321) => {
        read_value!($next, i32) - 1
    };

    ($next:expr, $t:ty) => {
        $next().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error")
    };
}

//
// # Examples
//
// # integers
// input! { n: i32, m: i32, ... }
//
// # array
// input! { n: i32, v: [i32; n], }
//
// # matrix
// input! { n: i32, m: i32, mat: [[]] }
//
// # string
// input! { s: chars }
//
// 3 4
// ####
// #..#
// .#.#
//
// input!{
//     h: i32,
//     w: i32,
//     board: [chars; h],
// }

// https://practice.contest.atcoder.jp/tasks/practice_1
//fn main() {
//    input!{
//        a: i32, b: i32, c: i32,
//        foo: chars,
//    }
//    let s: String = foo.into_iter().collect();
//    println!("{} {}", a+b+c, s);
//}
fn main() {
    input! { m: usize }
    println!("{}", 48-m);
}