Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

AtCoDeer the deer found two rectangles lying on the table, each with height 1 and width W.
If we consider the surface of the desk as a two-dimensional plane, the first rectangle covers the vertical range of [0,1] and the horizontal range of [a,a+W], and the second rectangle covers the vertical range of [1,2] and the horizontal range of [b,b+W], as shown in the following figure:

AtCoDeer will move the second rectangle horizontally so that it connects with the first rectangle.
Find the minimum distance it needs to be moved.

Constraints

All input values are integers.

1≤W≤10^5

1≤a,b≤10^5

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

W a b

Output

Print the minimum distance the second rectangle needs to be moved.

Sample Input 1

3 2 6

Sample Output 1

1

This input corresponds to the figure in the statement. In this case, the second rectangle should be moved to the left by a distance of 1.

Sample Input 2

3 1 3

Sample Output 2

0

The rectangles are already connected, and thus no move is needed.

Sample Input 3

5 10 1

Sample Output 3

4

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)


use std::io::*;
use std::str::FromStr;

pub fn read<T: FromStr>() -> T {
  let stdin = stdin();
  let stdin = stdin.lock();
  let token: String = stdin
    .bytes()
    .map(|c| c.expect("failed to read char") as char)
    .skip_while(|c| c.is_whitespace())
    .take_while(|c| !c.is_whitespace())
    .collect();
  token.parse().ok().expect("failed to parse token")
}

use std::cmp::{max, min};
use std::collections::HashMap;

fn main() {
  let w = read::<i64>();
  let a = read::<i64>();
  let b = read::<i64>();

  println!("{}", max(max(0, b - (w + a)), max(0, a - (w + b))));
}