Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

An uppercase or lowercase English letter \alpha will be given as input.
If \alpha is uppercase, print A; if it is lowercase, print a.

Constraints

\alpha is an uppercase (A - Z) or lowercase (a - z) English letter.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

α

Output

If \alpha is uppercase, print A; if it is lowercase, print a.

Sample Input 1

B

Sample Output 1

A

B is uppercase, so we should print A.

Sample Input 2

a

Sample Output 2

a

a is lowercase, so we should print a.

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

macro_rules! scan_sub {
    ( $itr:ident, $t:ty ) => {
        let mut buf = String::new();
        let $itr = {
            while buf.trim().len() == 0 {
                buf = String::new();
                std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut buf).unwrap();
            }
            buf.split_whitespace().map(|n| n.parse::<$t>().unwrap())
        };
    };
}

macro_rules! scan {
    ( $x:ident; Vec<$t:ty> ) => {
        scan_sub!(itr, $t);
        let $x = itr.collect::<Vec<_>>();
    };
    ( $( $x:ident ),*; $t:ty ) => {
        scan_sub!(itr, $t);
        let mut itr = itr;
        $(
            let $x = itr.next().unwrap();
        )*
    };
}

fn main() {
    scan!(a; char);

    let res = match a {
        'A' ..= 'Z' => 'A',
        _ => 'a',
    };

    println!("{}", res);
}