Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

You are given an undirected connected graph with N vertices and M edges that does not contain self-loops and double edges.

The i-th edge (1 \leq i \leq M) connects Vertex a_i and Vertex b_i.

An edge whose removal disconnects the graph is called a bridge.

Find the number of the edges that are bridges among the M edges.

Notes

A self-loop is an edge i such that a_i=b_i (1 \leq i \leq M).

Double edges are a pair of edges i,j such that a_i=a_j and b_i=b_j (1 \leq i<j \leq M).

An undirected graph is said to be connected when there exists a path between every pair of vertices.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 50

N-1 \leq M \leq min(N(N−1)⁄2,50)

1 \leq a_i<b_i \leq N

The given graph does not contain self-loops and double edges.

The given graph is connected.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M
a_1 b_1
a_2 b_2
:
a_M b_M

Output

Print the number of the edges that are bridges among the M edges.

Sample Input 1

7 7
1 3
2 7
3 4
4 5
4 6
5 6
6 7

Sample Output 1

4

The figure below shows the given graph:

The edges shown in red are bridges. There are four of them.

Sample Input 2

3 3
1 2
1 3
2 3

Sample Output 2

0

It is possible that there is no bridge.

Sample Input 3

6 5
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 5
5 6

Sample Output 3

5

It is possible that every edge is a bridge.

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

macro_rules! input {
    (source = $s:expr, $($r:tt)*) => {
        let mut iter = $s.split_whitespace();
        input_inner!{iter, $($r)*}
    };
    ($($r:tt)*) => {
        let s = {
            use std::io::Read;
            let mut s = String::new();
            std::io::stdin().read_to_string(&mut s).unwrap();
            s
        };
        let mut iter = s.split_whitespace();
        input_inner!{iter, $($r)*}
    };
}

macro_rules! input_inner {
    ($iter:expr) => {};
    ($iter:expr, ) => {};
    ($iter:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
        let $var = read_value!($iter, $t);
        input_inner!{$iter $($r)*}
    };
}

macro_rules! read_value {
    ($iter:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => {
        ( $(read_value!($iter, $t)),* )
    };
    ($iter:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => {
        (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($iter, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };
    ($iter:expr, chars) => {
        read_value!($iter, String).chars().collect::<Vec<char>>()
    };
    ($iter:expr, usize1) => {
        read_value!($iter, usize) - 1
    };
    ($iter:expr, $t:ty) => {
        $iter.next().unwrap().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error")
    };
}

use std::collections::HashSet;

fn g_dfs(g: &Vec<Vec<usize>>, h: &mut HashSet<usize>,
         path: (usize, usize), exclude: (usize, usize)) -> bool {
    if path.0 == path.1 {
        return true;
    }
    for x in &g[path.0] {
        if path.0 == exclude.0 && *x == exclude.1 {
            continue;
        }
        if h.contains(x) {
            continue;
        }
        h.insert(*x);
        if g_dfs(&g, h, (*x, path.1), exclude) {
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

fn main() {
    input! {
        n: usize,
        m: usize,
        ab: [(usize1,usize1);m]
    }
    let mut g = vec![Vec::new();n];
    for &(a,b) in &ab {
        g[a].push(b);
        g[b].push(a);
    }
    let mut res = 0;
    for &exclude in &ab {
        let mut reachable = true;
        for a in 0..n {
            for b in 0..n {
                let mut h = HashSet::new();
                if !g_dfs(&g, &mut h, (a,b), exclude) {
                    reachable = false;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        if reachable {
            res += 1;
        }
    }
    println!("{}", m - res);
}