Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

We have an N \times N square grid.

We will paint each square in the grid either black or white.

If we paint exactly A squares white, how many squares will be painted black?

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 100

0 \leq A \leq N^2

Inputs

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A

Outputs

Print the number of squares that will be painted black.

Sample Input 1

3
4

Sample Output 1

5

There are nine squares in a 3 \times 3 square grid.
Four of them will be painted white, so the remaining five squares will be painted black.

Sample Input 2

19
100

Sample Output 2

261

Sample Input 3

10
0

Sample Output 3

100

As zero squares will be painted white, all the squares will be painted black.

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

use std::io::{stdin, Read, StdinLock};
use std::str::FromStr;
use std::vec::Vec;
use std::{vec, cmp, num};


struct Scanner<'a> {
    cin: StdinLock<'a>,
}

impl<'a> Scanner<'a> {
    fn new(cin: StdinLock<'a>) -> Scanner<'a> {
        Scanner {cin: cin}
    }

    fn read1<T: FromStr>(&mut self) -> Option<T> {
        let token = self.cin.by_ref().bytes().map(|c| c.unwrap() as char)
                    .skip_while(|c| c.is_whitespace())
                    .take_while(|c| !c.is_whitespace())
                    .collect::<String>();
        token.parse::<T>().ok()
    }

    fn read<T: FromStr>(&mut self) -> T {
        self.read1().unwrap()
    }
}

// create Vec<char> from String
#[allow(dead_code)]
fn to_chars(s: String) -> vec::Vec<char> {
    let mut cs = s.chars();
    let mut res = vec::Vec::new();
    while let Some(c) = cs.next() {
        res.push(c);
    }
    res
}

fn main() {
    let cin = stdin();
    let cin = cin.lock();
    let mut sc = Scanner::new(cin);
    let n: i32 = sc.read();
    let a: i32 = sc.read();
    println!("{}", n * n - a);
}