Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

You are given a trapezoid. The lengths of its upper base, lower base, and height are a, b, and h, respectively.

An example of a trapezoid

Find the area of this trapezoid.

Constraints

1≦a≦100

1≦b≦100

1≦h≦100

All input values are integers.

h is even.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

a
b
h

Output

Print the area of the given trapezoid. It is guaranteed that the area is an integer.

Sample Input 1

3
4
2

Sample Output 1

7

When the lengths of the upper base, lower base, and height are 3, 4, and 2, respectively, the area of the trapezoid is (3+4)×2/2 = 7.

Sample Input 2

4
4
4

Sample Output 2

16

In this case, a parallelogram is given, which is also a trapezoid.

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

fn main() {
    let a: u32 = read();
    let b: u32 = read();
    let h: u32 = read();
    let ans = (a+b) * h / 2;
    println!("{}", ans);
}

// 以下関数

use std::io::*;
use std::str::FromStr;
pub fn read<T: FromStr>() -> T {
    let stdin = stdin();
    let stdin = stdin.lock();
    let token: String = stdin
        .bytes()
        .map(|c| c.expect("failed to read char") as char)
        .skip_while(|c| c.is_whitespace())
        .take_while(|c| !c.is_whitespace())
        .collect();
    token.parse().ok().expect("failed to parse token")
}

pub const MOD: u64 = 1_000_000_007;

pub fn is_prime(n: i32) -> bool {
    if n < 2 {
        return false;
    } else if n == 2 {
        return true;
    }
    let mut i = 2;
    while i * i < n {
        if n % i == 0 {
            return false;
        } else {
            i += 1;
            continue;
        }
    }
    true
}

pub fn lcm(mut n: i32, mut m: i32) -> i32 {
    n = if n > m { m } else { n };
    m = if n > m { n } else { m };
    let mut i = n;
    while i % m != 0 {
        i += n;
    }
    i
}

pub fn abs(n: i32) -> i32 {
    if n >= 0 {
        n
    } else {
        -n
    }
}

pub fn max(n: i32, m: i32) -> i32 {
    if n >= m {
        n
    } else {
        m
    }
}

pub fn min(n: i32, m: i32) -> i32 {
    if n <= m {
        n
    } else {
        m
    }
}

pub fn factorial(n: u32) -> u32 {
    if n == 0 {
        return 1;
    }
    let mut r = n;
    for i in 0..n - 1 {
        r *= n - i - 1;
    }
    r
}

pub fn combination(n: u32, m: u32) -> u32 {
    factorial(n) / factorial(m) / factorial(n - m)
}