Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

There are N Reversi pieces arranged in a row. (A Reversi piece is a disc with a black side and a white side.)
The state of each piece is represented by a string S of length N.
If S_i=B, the i-th piece from the left is showing black;
If S_i=W, the i-th piece from the left is showing white.

Consider performing the following operation:

Choose i (1 \leq i < N) such that the i-th piece from the left is showing black and the (i+1)-th piece from the left is showing white, then flip both of those pieces. That is, the i-th piece from the left is now showing white and the (i+1)-th piece from the left is now showing black.

Find the maximum possible number of times this operation can be performed.

Constraints

1 \leq |S| \leq 2\times 10^5

S_i=B or W

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

S

Output

Print the maximum possible number of times the operation can be performed.

Sample Input 1

BBW

Sample Output 1

2

The operation can be performed twice, as follows:

Flip the second and third pieces from the left.

Flip the first and second pieces from the left.

Sample Input 2

BWBWBW

Sample Output 2

6

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

use std::str::FromStr;
use std::fmt::Debug;
use std::cmp;
#[allow(dead_code)]
fn read_as_vec<T>() -> Vec<T>
where T: FromStr, <T as FromStr>::Err : Debug{
    let mut s = String::new();
    std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut s).unwrap();
    s.trim().split_whitespace().map(|c| T::from_str(c).unwrap()).collect()

}

#[allow(dead_code)]
fn read_as_string() -> String{
    let mut s = String::new();
    std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut s).unwrap();
    s.trim().to_string()
}

fn main(){
    let s = read_as_string().chars().collect::<Vec<char>>();

    let mut acc_b = vec![0;s.len()];

    for i in 1..s.len(){
        acc_b[i] += acc_b[i-1];
        if s[i-1] == 'B'{
            acc_b[i] += 1;
        }
    }

    let mut ans = 0;
    for i in 0..s.len(){
        if s[i] == 'W'{
            ans += acc_b[i];
        }
    }
    println!("{}", ans);
}