Problem:
Score: 500 points

Problem Statement

We have caught N sardines. The deliciousness and fragrantness of the i-th sardine is A_i and B_i, respectively.

We will choose one or more of these sardines and put them into a cooler. However, two sardines on bad terms cannot be chosen at the same time.

The i-th and j-th sardines (i \neq j) are on bad terms if and only if A_i \cdot A_j + B_i \cdot B_j = 0.

In how many ways can we choose the set of sardines to put into the cooler? Since the count can be enormous, print it modulo 1000000007.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5

-10^{18} \leq A_i, B_i \leq 10^{18}

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_1 B_1
:
A_N B_N

Output

Print the count modulo 1000000007.

Sample Input 1

3
1 2
-1 1
2 -1

Sample Output 1

5

There are five ways to choose the set of sardines, as follows:

The 1-st

The 1-st and 2-nd

The 2-nd

The 2-nd and 3-rd

The 3-rd

Sample Input 2

10
3 2
3 2
-1 1
2 -1
-3 -9
-8 12
7 7
8 1
8 2
8 4

Sample Output 2

479

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

use mod_int::ModInt;
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::cmp;
use std::collections::BTreeMap;

fn run() {
    let (r, w) = (std::io::stdin(), std::io::stdout());
    let mut sc = IO::new(r.lock(), w.lock());

    let n: usize = sc.read();
    let ab = sc.read_pairs::<i64>(n);

    let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
    let mut zeros = 0;
    for (a, b) in ab.into_iter() {
        if a == 0 && b == 0 {
            zeros += 1;
        } else if a == 0 {
            map.entry((0, 1)).and_modify(|x| *x += 1).or_insert(1);
        } else if b == 0 {
            map.entry((1, 0)).and_modify(|x| *x += 1).or_insert(1);
        } else {
            let g = gcd(a.abs() as usize, b.abs() as usize) as i64;
            if a / a.abs() * b / b.abs() > 0 {
                map.entry((a.abs() / g, b.abs() / g))
                    .and_modify(|x| *x += 1)
                    .or_insert(1);
            } else {
                map.entry((a.abs() / g, -(b.abs() / g)))
                    .and_modify(|x| *x += 1)
                    .or_insert(1);
            }
        }
    }

    let mut ans = ModInt(1);
    while let Some((&(a, b), &count)) = map.iter().next() {
        map.remove(&(a, b));
        let p = if b > 0 { (b, -a) } else { (b.abs(), a) };
        if let Some(c) = map.remove(&p) {
            ans *= ModInt(2).pow(count) + ModInt(2).pow(c) - 1;
        } else {
            ans *= ModInt(2).pow(count);
        }
    }
    ans += zeros;
    ans -= 1;
    println!("{}", ans.0);
}

fn main() {
    std::thread::Builder::new()
        .name("run".into())
        .stack_size(256 * 1024 * 1024)
        .spawn(run)
        .unwrap()
        .join()
        .unwrap();
}

pub struct IO<R, W: std::io::Write>(R, std::io::BufWriter<W>);

impl<R: std::io::Read, W: std::io::Write> IO<R, W> {
    pub fn new(r: R, w: W) -> IO<R, W> {
        IO(r, std::io::BufWriter::new(w))
    }
    pub fn write<S: std::ops::Deref<Target = str>>(&mut self, s: S) {
        use std::io::Write;
        self.1.write(s.as_bytes()).unwrap();
    }
    pub fn read<T: std::str::FromStr>(&mut self) -> T {
        use std::io::Read;
        let buf = self
            .0
            .by_ref()
            .bytes()
            .map(|b| b.unwrap())
            .skip_while(|&b| b == b' ' || b == b'\n' || b == b'\r' || b == b'\t')
            .take_while(|&b| b != b' ' && b != b'\n' && b != b'\r' && b != b'\t')
            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
        unsafe { std::str::from_utf8_unchecked(&buf) }
            .parse()
            .ok()
            .expect("Parse error.")
    }
    pub fn read_vec<T: std::str::FromStr>(&mut self, n: usize) -> Vec<T> {
        (0..n).map(|_| self.read()).collect()
    }
    pub fn read_pairs<T: std::str::FromStr>(&mut self, n: usize) -> Vec<(T, T)> {
        (0..n).map(|_| (self.read(), self.read())).collect()
    }
    pub fn read_chars(&mut self) -> Vec<char> {
        self.read::<String>().chars().collect()
    }
    pub fn read_char_grid(&mut self, n: usize) -> Vec<Vec<char>> {
        (0..n).map(|_| self.read_chars()).collect()
    }
    pub fn read_matrix<T: std::str::FromStr>(&mut self, n: usize, m: usize) -> Vec<Vec<T>> {
        (0..n)
            .map(|_| (0..m).map(|_| self.read()).collect())
            .collect()
    }
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
fn yn(flag: bool) {
    if flag {
        println!("Yes");
    } else {
        println!("No");
    }
}

use std::ops::{Add, Div};

/// Generic binary search
///
/// # Arguments
///
/// * `l` - the value assumes to `pred(l) = true`
/// * `r` - the value assumes to `pred(r) = false`
/// * `pred` - predicate for binary search
///
/// # Returns
///
/// * `ret` where `pred(ret) = true` && `pred(ret + delta) = false`
///
/// # Note
///
/// `pred(l)` and `pred(r)` are not called. `pred` is called only values in the range `(l, r)`.
///
pub fn binary_search<T: Add<Output = T> + Div<Output = T> + PartialEq + From<u8> + Copy>(
    l: T,
    r: T,
    pred: impl Fn(T) -> bool,
) -> T {
    let mut l = l;
    let mut r = r;
    let two = T::from(2_u8);
    loop {
        let m = (l + r) / two;
        if l == m || r == m {
            break l;
        }
        if pred(m) {
            l = m;
        } else {
            r = m;
        }
    }
}

#[test]
fn binary_search_test() {
    let v = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
    assert_eq!(3, binary_search(v.len() as _, -1, |i| v[i as usize] > 3));
    assert_eq!(5, binary_search(v.len() as _, -1, |i| v[i as usize] > 100));
    assert_eq!(0, binary_search(v.len() as _, -1, |i| v[i as usize] > 0));
}

/// Returns index to the first element in `v` which does not compare less than `val`.
pub fn lower_bound<T: PartialOrd>(v: &[T], val: &T) -> usize {
    (binary_search(-1, v.len() as i64, |i: i64| v[i as usize] < *val) + 1) as usize
}

#[test]
fn lower_bound_test() {
    let v = vec![1, 3, 3, 4, 5];
    assert_eq!(lower_bound(&v, &0), 0);
    assert_eq!(lower_bound(&v, &1), 0);
    assert_eq!(lower_bound(&v, &2), 1);
    assert_eq!(lower_bound(&v, &3), 1);
    assert_eq!(lower_bound(&v, &4), 3);
    assert_eq!(lower_bound(&v, &5), 4);
    assert_eq!(lower_bound(&v, &999), 5);
}

/// Returns index to the first element in `v` which compares greater than `val`.
pub fn upper_bound<T: PartialOrd>(v: &[T], val: &T) -> usize {
    (binary_search(-1, v.len() as i64, |i: i64| v[i as usize] <= *val) + 1) as usize
}

#[test]
fn upper_bound_test() {
    let v: &[i32] = &[1, 3, 3, 4, 5];
    assert_eq!(upper_bound(v, &0), 0);
    assert_eq!(upper_bound(v, &1), 1);
    assert_eq!(upper_bound(v, &2), 1);
    assert_eq!(upper_bound(v, &3), 3);
    assert_eq!(upper_bound(v, &4), 4);
    assert_eq!(upper_bound(v, &5), 5);
    assert_eq!(upper_bound(v, &999), 5);
}

/// Returns `(lower_bound(v, val), upper_bound(v, val))`
pub fn equal_range<T: PartialOrd>(v: &[T], val: &T) -> (usize, usize) {
    (lower_bound(v, val), upper_bound(v, val))
}

pub fn gcd(a: usize, b: usize) -> usize {
    if b == 0 {
        a
    } else {
        gcd(b, a % b)
    }
}

pub mod mod_int {
    use std::ops::{Add, AddAssign, Div, DivAssign, Mul, MulAssign, Sub, SubAssign};

    type Num = usize;
    const MOD: Num = 1_000_000_007;

    #[derive(Clone, Copy)]
    pub struct ModInt<T: Copy + Clone>(pub T);

    impl Add<ModInt<Num>> for ModInt<Num> {
        type Output = ModInt<Num>;
        fn add(self, rhs: ModInt<Num>) -> ModInt<Num> {
            self + rhs.0
        }
    }

    impl Add<Num> for ModInt<Num> {
        type Output = ModInt<Num>;
        fn add(self, mut rhs: Num) -> ModInt<Num> {
            if rhs >= MOD {
                rhs %= MOD;
            }
            let mut t = rhs + self.0;
            if t >= MOD {
                t = t - MOD;
            }
            ModInt(t)
        }
    }

    impl Sub<Num> for ModInt<Num> {
        type Output = ModInt<Num>;
        fn sub(self, rhs: Num) -> ModInt<Num> {
            let rhs = if rhs >= MOD { rhs % MOD } else { rhs };
            let value = if self.0 < rhs { self.0 + MOD } else { self.0 };
            ModInt(value - rhs)
        }
    }

    impl Sub<ModInt<Num>> for ModInt<Num> {
        type Output = ModInt<Num>;
        fn sub(self, rhs: ModInt<Num>) -> ModInt<Num> {
            self - rhs.0
        }
    }

    impl AddAssign<Num> for ModInt<Num> {
        fn add_assign(&mut self, other: Num) {
            *self = *self + other;
        }
    }
    impl AddAssign<ModInt<Num>> for ModInt<Num> {
        fn add_assign(&mut self, other: ModInt<Num>) {
            *self = *self + other;
        }
    }

    impl SubAssign<Num> for ModInt<Num> {
        fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: Num) {
            *self = *self - other;
        }
    }

    impl SubAssign<ModInt<Num>> for ModInt<Num> {
        fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: ModInt<Num>) {
            *self = *self - other;
        }
    }

    impl Div<Num> for ModInt<Num> {
        type Output = ModInt<Num>;
        fn div(self, mut rhs: Num) -> ModInt<Num> {
            if rhs >= MOD {
                rhs %= MOD;
            }
            self * ModInt(rhs).pow(MOD - 2)
        }
    }

    impl Div<ModInt<Num>> for ModInt<Num> {
        type Output = ModInt<Num>;
        fn div(self, rhs: ModInt<Num>) -> ModInt<Num> {
            self / rhs.0
        }
    }

    impl DivAssign<Num> for ModInt<Num> {
        fn div_assign(&mut self, rhs: Num) {
            *self = *self / rhs
        }
    }
    impl DivAssign<ModInt<Num>> for ModInt<Num> {
        fn div_assign(&mut self, rhs: ModInt<Num>) {
            *self = *self / rhs
        }
    }

    impl Mul<ModInt<Num>> for ModInt<Num> {
        type Output = ModInt<Num>;

        fn mul(self, rhs: ModInt<Num>) -> ModInt<Num> {
            self * rhs.0
        }
    }
    impl Mul<Num> for ModInt<Num> {
        type Output = ModInt<Num>;

        fn mul(self, mut rhs: Num) -> ModInt<Num> {
            if rhs >= MOD {
                rhs %= MOD;
            }
            let t = (self.0 * rhs) % MOD;
            ModInt(t)
        }
    }

    impl MulAssign<Num> for ModInt<Num> {
        fn mul_assign(&mut self, rhs: Num) {
            *self = *self * rhs;
        }
    }

    impl MulAssign<ModInt<Num>> for ModInt<Num> {
        fn mul_assign(&mut self, rhs: ModInt<Num>) {
            *self = *self * rhs;
        }
    }

    impl ModInt<Num> {
        pub fn pow(self, e: usize) -> ModInt<Num> {
            let mut result = ModInt(1);
            let mut cur = self;
            let mut e = e;
            while e > 0 {
                if e & 1 == 1 {
                    result *= cur;
                }
                e >>= 1;
                cur *= cur;
            }
            result
        }
    }
}