Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

There is a rectangle in the xy-plane, with its lower left corner at (0, 0) and its upper right corner at (W, H). Each of its sides is parallel to the x-axis or y-axis. Initially, the whole region within the rectangle is painted white.

Snuke plotted N points into the rectangle. The coordinate of the i-th (1 ≦ i ≦ N) point was (x_i, y_i).

Then, he created an integer sequence a of length N, and for each 1 ≦ i ≦ N, he painted some region within the rectangle black, as follows:

If a_i = 1, he painted the region satisfying x < x_i within the rectangle.

If a_i = 2, he painted the region satisfying x > x_i within the rectangle.

If a_i = 3, he painted the region satisfying y < y_i within the rectangle.

If a_i = 4, he painted the region satisfying y > y_i within the rectangle.

Find the area of the white region within the rectangle after he finished painting.

Constraints

1 ≦ W, H ≦ 100

1 ≦ N ≦ 100

0 ≦ x_i ≦ W (1 ≦ i ≦ N)

0 ≦ y_i ≦ H (1 ≦ i ≦ N)

W, H (21:32, added), x_i and y_i are integers.

a_i (1 ≦ i ≦ N) is 1, 2, 3 or 4.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

W H N
x_1 y_1 a_1
x_2 y_2 a_2
:
x_N y_N a_N

Output

Print the area of the white region within the rectangle after Snuke finished painting.

Sample Input 1

5 4 2
2 1 1
3 3 4

Sample Output 1

9

The figure below shows the rectangle before Snuke starts painting.

First, as (x_1, y_1) = (2, 1) and a_1 = 1, he paints the region satisfying x < 2 within the rectangle:

Then, as (x_2, y_2) = (3, 3) and a_2 = 4, he paints the region satisfying y > 3 within the rectangle:

Now, the area of the white region within the rectangle is 9.

Sample Input 2

5 4 3
2 1 1
3 3 4
1 4 2

Sample Output 2

0

It is possible that the whole region within the rectangle is painted black.

Sample Input 3

10 10 5
1 6 1
4 1 3
6 9 4
9 4 2
3 1 3

Sample Output 3

64

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#![allow(non_snake_case)]
#![allow(unused_variables)]
#![allow(dead_code)]

fn main() {
    let (W, H, N): (i64, i64, usize) = {
        let mut line: String = String::new();
        std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut line).unwrap();
        let mut iter = line.split_whitespace();
        (
            iter.next().unwrap().parse().unwrap(),
            iter.next().unwrap().parse().unwrap(),
            iter.next().unwrap().parse().unwrap()
        )
    };
    let (x, y, a): (Vec<i64>, Vec<i64>, Vec<usize>) = {
        let (mut x, mut y, mut a) = (vec![], vec![], vec![]);
        for _ in 0..N {
            let mut line: String = String::new();
            std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut line).unwrap();
            let mut iter = line.split_whitespace();
            x.push(iter.next().unwrap().parse().unwrap());
            y.push(iter.next().unwrap().parse().unwrap());
            a.push(iter.next().unwrap().parse().unwrap());
        }
        (x, y, a)
    };

    let L = (0..N).filter(|&i| a[i] == 1).map(|i| x[i]).max().unwrap_or(0);
    let R = (0..N).filter(|&i| a[i] == 2).map(|i| x[i]).min().unwrap_or(W);
    let T = (0..N).filter(|&i| a[i] == 3).map(|i| y[i]).max().unwrap_or(0);
    let B = (0..N).filter(|&i| a[i] == 4).map(|i| y[i]).min().unwrap_or(H);
    let ans = std::cmp::max(0, (R - L)) * std::cmp::max(0, (B - T));

    println!("{}", ans);
}