Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Find the largest square number not exceeding N. Here, a square number is an integer that can be represented as the square of an integer.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10^9

N is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the largest square number not exceeding N.

Sample Input 1

10

Sample Output 1

9

10 is not square, but 9 = 3 × 3 is. Thus, we print 9.

Sample Input 2

81

Sample Output 2

81

Sample Input 3

271828182

Sample Output 3

271821169

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

use std::io;
use std::cmp;

// read a line(without line feed)
fn read_line() -> String {
    let mut in_str = String::new();
    io::stdin().read_line(&mut in_str).unwrap();
    return in_str.trim().to_string();
}

// read wods on a line
pub fn read_words_in_line() -> Vec<String> {
    let s = read_line();
    return s.split_whitespace().map(|x| x.to_string()).collect::<Vec<String>>()
}

// read type t on a line
pub fn read_t_in_line<T : std::str::FromStr>() -> Vec<T> {
    let mut v : Vec<T> = Vec::new();
    for e in read_words_in_line().iter().map(|x| x.parse::<T>()) {
        if let Ok(r) = e {
            v.push(r);
        }
        else{
            return Vec::new();
        }
    }
    return v;
}

// sort slice
pub fn sort<T : std::cmp::Ord>(slice : &mut [T]) {
    slice.sort();
}
// sort slice by reverse order
pub fn sort_rev<T : std::cmp::Ord>(slice : &mut [T]) {
    slice.sort_by(|x, y| y.cmp(x));
}

pub fn min<T : std::cmp::Ord>(a : T, b : T) -> T{
    return cmp::min(a, b);
}

pub fn max<T : std::cmp::Ord>(a : T, b : T) -> T{
    return cmp::max(a, b);
}


fn main() {

    let n = read_t_in_line::<i64>()[0];
    let mut ans = -1;
    for i in 1..(n+1) {
        let r = i * i;
        if r > n {
            break;
        }
        ans = max(ans, r);
    }
    println!("{}", ans);
}