Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi has N sticks that are distinguishable from each other. The length of the i-th stick is L_i.

He is going to form a triangle using three of these sticks. Let a, b, and c be the lengths of the three sticks used. Here, all of the following conditions must be satisfied:

a < b + c

b < c + a

c < a + b

How many different triangles can be formed? Two triangles are considered different when there is a stick used in only one of them.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

3 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^3

1 \leq L_i \leq 10^3

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
L_1 L_2 ... L_N

Constraints

Print the number of different triangles that can be formed.

Sample Input 1

4
3 4 2 1

Sample Output 1

1

Only one triangle can be formed: the triangle formed by the first, second, and third sticks.

Sample Input 2

3
1 1000 1

Sample Output 2

0

No triangles can be formed.

Sample Input 3

7
218 786 704 233 645 728 389

Sample Output 3

23

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

use std::io;
use io_ext::Reader;

fn main() {
    let stdin = io::stdin();
    let mut r = Reader::new(io::BufReader::new(stdin.lock()));
    r.read_line();
    let mut lens: Vec<u64> = r.read_line().split_whitespace().map(|s| s.parse().unwrap()).collect();
    lens.sort();

    let mut count = 0;
    for ci in 2..(lens.len()) {
        let c = lens[ci];
        for ai in 0..(ci - 1) {
            let a = lens[ai];
            for bi in (ai + 1)..ci {
                let b = lens[bi];
                if a + b > c {
                    count += 1;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    println!("{}", count);
}

/// Extension of io module.
pub mod io_ext {
    use std::io::BufRead;

    pub struct Reader<R> {
        buf: String,
        inner: R,
    }

    impl<R> Reader<R> {
        #[inline]
        pub fn new(inner: R) -> Self {
            Reader { buf: String::new(), inner: inner }
        }

        #[inline]
        pub fn into_inner(self) -> R {
            self.inner
        }
    }

    impl<R: BufRead> Reader<R> {
        #[allow(deprecated)]
        #[inline]
        pub fn read_line(&mut self) -> &str {
            self.buf.clear();
            self.inner.read_line(&mut self.buf).unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("{}", e));
            self.buf.trim_right()
        }
    }
}

/// Module supporting to parse strings.
pub mod parse {
    use std::str::FromStr;
    use std::borrow::Borrow;

    pub trait ParseNext: Iterator {
        fn parse_next<F: FromStr>(&mut self) -> F;
    }

    impl<'a, S: Borrow<str>, I: Iterator<Item=S>> ParseNext for I {
        fn parse_next<F: FromStr>(&mut self) -> F {
            if let Some(s) = self.next() {
                match s.borrow().parse() {
                    Ok(x) => x,
                    Err(_) => panic!("provided string cannot be parsed")
                }
            } else {
                panic!("iterator has no next element")
            }
        }
    }
}