Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Snuke has a fair N-sided die that shows the integers from 1 to N with equal probability and a fair coin. He will play the following game with them:

Throw the die. The current score is the result of the die.

As long as the score is between 1 and K-1 (inclusive), keep flipping the coin. The score is doubled each time the coin lands heads up, and the score becomes 0 if the coin lands tails up.

The game ends when the score becomes 0 or becomes K or above. Snuke wins if the score is K or above, and loses if the score is 0.

You are given N and K. Find the probability that Snuke wins the game.

Constraints

1 ≤ N ≤ 10^5

1 ≤ K ≤ 10^5

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N K

Output

Print the probability that Snuke wins the game. The output is considered correct when the absolute or relative error is at most 10^{-9}.

Sample Input 1

3 10

Sample Output 1

0.145833333333

If the die shows 1, Snuke needs to get four consecutive heads from four coin flips to obtain a score of 10 or above. The probability of this happening is \frac{1}{3} \times (\frac{1}{2})^4 = \frac{1}{48}.

If the die shows 2, Snuke needs to get three consecutive heads from three coin flips to obtain a score of 10 or above. The probability of this happening is \frac{1}{3} \times (\frac{1}{2})^3 = \frac{1}{24}.

If the die shows 3, Snuke needs to get two consecutive heads from two coin flips to obtain a score of 10 or above. The probability of this happening is \frac{1}{3} \times (\frac{1}{2})^2 = \frac{1}{12}.

Thus, the probability that Snuke wins is \frac{1}{48} + \frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{12} = \frac{7}{48} \simeq 0.1458333333.

Sample Input 2

100000 5

Sample Output 2

0.999973749998

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

use std::io::Read;
use std::str::SplitWhitespace;
use std::str::FromStr;

pub fn read_stdin() -> String {
    let mut s = String::new();
    ::std::io::stdin().read_to_string(&mut s).unwrap();
    s
}

pub trait Parse<T> {
    fn parse(&mut self) -> T;
}

impl<'a, T> Parse<T> for SplitWhitespace<'a>
where
    T: FromStr,
{
    fn parse(&mut self) -> T {
        let word = self.next().unwrap();
        word.parse().ok().unwrap()
    }
}

fn main() {
    let source = read_stdin();
    let mut iter = source.split_whitespace();
    let n: u64 = iter.parse();
    let k: u64 = iter.parse();

    let mut v: Vec<u64> = Vec::new();
    let base = 2_u32.pow(18) as u64;

    for i in 1..(n + 1) {
        for j in 0..19 {
            let bi = 2_u32.pow(j) as u64;
            if k <= i * bi {
                v.push(base / bi);
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    let total: u64 = v.into_iter().sum();

    println!("{}", (total as f64) / (n * base) as f64);
}