Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

You have a sequence A composed of N positive integers: A_{1}, A_{2}, \cdots, A_{N}.

You will now successively do the following Q operations:

In the i-th operation, you replace every element whose value is B_{i} with C_{i}.

For each i (1 \leq i \leq Q), find S_{i}: the sum of all elements in A just after the i-th operation.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N, Q, A_{i}, B_{i}, C_{i} \leq 10^{5}

B_{i} \neq C_{i}

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_{1} A_{2} \cdots A_{N}
Q
B_{1} C_{1}
B_{2} C_{2}
\vdots
B_{Q} C_{Q}

Output

Print Q integers S_{i} to Standard Output in the following format:

S_{1}
S_{2}
\vdots
S_{Q}

Note that S_{i} may not fit into a 32-bit integer.

Sample Input 1

4
1 2 3 4
3
1 2
3 4
2 4

Sample Output 1

11
12
16

Initially, the sequence A is 1,2,3,4.

After each operation, it becomes the following:

2, 2, 3, 4

2, 2, 4, 4

4, 4, 4, 4

Sample Input 2

4
1 1 1 1
3
1 2
2 1
3 5

Sample Output 2

8
4
4

Note that the sequence A may not contain an element whose value is B_{i}.

Sample Input 3

2
1 2
3
1 100
2 100
100 1000

Sample Output 3

102
200
2000

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

use input::Input;
use std::collections::HashMap;

fn main() {
    let mut input = Input::default();

    let mut m = HashMap::new();

    let n = input.parse();
    let mut ans = 0u64;
    for _ in 0..n {
        let a = input.parse::<u64>();
        let e = m.entry(a).or_insert(0u64);
        *e += 1;
        ans += a;
    }

    let q = input.parse();
    for _ in 0..q {
        let b = input.parse();
        let c = input.parse();
        if let Some(x) = m.remove(&b) {
            let e = m.entry(c).or_insert(0u64);
            *e += x;
            ans -= b * x;
            ans += c * x;
        }
        println!("{}", ans);
    }
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
pub mod input {
    #[derive(Default)]
    pub struct Input(Vec<String>);

    impl Input {
        pub fn read_line(&mut self) -> String {
            let mut s = String::new();
            std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut s).ok().expect("read error");
            s
        }
        pub fn parse<T: std::str::FromStr>(&mut self) -> T {
            let x = if let Some(x) = self.0.pop() {
                x
            } else {
                let s = self.read_line();
                self.0 = s.split_whitespace().map(String::from).rev().collect();
                self.0.pop().expect("reached EOF")
            };
            x.parse().ok().expect("parse error")
        }
    }
}