Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi has a deposit of 100 yen (the currency of Japan) in AtCoder Bank.

The bank pays an annual interest rate of 1 % compounded annually. (A fraction of less than one yen is discarded.)

Assuming that nothing other than the interest affects Takahashi's balance, in how many years does the balance reach X yen or above for the first time?

Constraints

101 \le X \le 10^{18}

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

X

Output

Print the number of years it takes for Takahashi's balance to reach X yen or above for the first time.

Sample Input 1

103

Sample Output 1

3

The balance after one year is 101 yen.

The balance after two years is 102 yen.

The balance after three years is 103 yen.

Thus, it takes three years for the balance to reach 103 yen or above.

Sample Input 2

1000000000000000000

Sample Output 2

3760

Sample Input 3

1333333333

Sample Output 3

1706

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

//! https://github.com/hatoo/competitive-rust-snippets
//!
//! MIT License
//!
//! Copyright (c) 2018 hatoo
//!
//! Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
//! of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
//! in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
//! to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
//! copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
//! furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//!
//! The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
//! copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//!
//! THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
//! IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
//! FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
//! AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
//! LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
//! OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
//! SOFTWARE.
#![allow(
    unused_imports,
    unused_attributes,
    unused_macros,
    dead_code,
    non_snake_case
)]
use std::cmp::{max, min, Ordering};
use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet, BinaryHeap, HashMap, HashSet, VecDeque};
use std::io::{stdin, stdout, BufWriter, Write};
use std::iter::FromIterator;
#[macro_export]
macro_rules !get {(@inner [$src :expr ] chars ) =>{{let mut buf =String ::new () ;$src .read_line (&mut buf ) .unwrap () ;buf .trim () .chars () .collect ::<Vec <char >>() } } ;(@inner [$src :expr ] usize1 ) =>{{get !(@inner [$src ] usize ) -1 } } ;(@inner [$src :expr ] [usize1 ] ) =>{{get !(@inner [$src ] [usize ] ) .into_iter () .map (|v |v -1 ) .collect ::<Vec <usize >>() } } ;(@inner [$src :expr ] [[usize1 ] ;$n :expr ] ) =>{{(0 ..$n ) .map (|_ |get !(@inner [$src ] [usize1 ] ) ) .collect ::<Vec <_ >>() } } ;(@inner [$src :expr ] [usize1 ;$n :expr ] ) =>{{(0 ..$n ) .map (|_ |get !(@inner [$src ] [usize1 ] ) ) .flatten () .collect ::<Vec <_ >>() } } ;(@inner [$src :expr ] [[chars ] ;$n :expr ] ) =>{{(0 ..$n ) .map (|_ |get !(@inner [$src ] chars ) ) .collect ::<Vec <_ >>() } } ;(@inner [$src :expr ] [chars ;$n :expr ] ) =>{{(0 ..$n ) .map (|_ |get !(@inner [$src ] chars ) ) .collect ::<Vec <_ >>() } } ;(@inner [$src :expr ] [($($tt :tt ) ,*) ;$n :expr ] ) =>{{(0 ..$n ) .map (|_ |get !(@inner [$src ] ($($tt ) ,*) ) ) .collect ::<Vec <_ >>() } } ;(@inner [$src :expr ] ($($tt :tt ) ,*) ) =>{{let mut buf :String =String ::new () ;$src .read_line (&mut buf ) .unwrap () ;let mut iter =buf .split_whitespace () ;($(get !(@inner_elem_parse [$tt ] iter .next () .unwrap () ) ,) *) } } ;(@inner [$src :expr ] [$t :ty ] ) =>{{let mut buf =String ::new () ;$src .read_line (&mut buf ) .unwrap () ;buf .trim () .split_whitespace () .map (|t |t .parse ::<$t >() .unwrap () ) .collect ::<Vec <_ >>() } } ;(@inner [$src :expr ] [[$t :ty ] ;$n :expr ] ) =>{{(0 ..$n ) .map (|_ |get !(@inner [$src ] [$t ] ) ) .collect ::<Vec <_ >>() } } ;(@inner [$src :expr ] [$t :ty ;$n :expr ] ) =>{{(0 ..$n ) .map (|_ |get !(@inner [$src ] [$t ] ) ) .flatten () .collect ::<Vec <_ >>() } } ;(@inner [$src :expr ] $t :ty ) =>{{let mut buf =String ::new () ;$src .read_line (&mut buf ) .unwrap () ;buf .trim () .split_whitespace () .next () .unwrap () .parse ::<$t >() .unwrap () } } ;(@inner_elem_parse [usize1 ] $elem :expr ) =>{{get !(@inner_elem_parse [usize ] $elem ) -1 } } ;(@inner_elem_parse [$t :ty ] $elem :expr ) =>{{$elem .parse ::<$t >() .unwrap () } } ;($tt :tt ) =>{{use std ::io ::BufRead ;let get_stdin =std ::io ::stdin () ;let mut locked_stdin =get_stdin .lock () ;get !(@inner [&mut locked_stdin ] $tt ) } } ;}
macro_rules !debug {($($a :expr ) ,*$(,) *) =>{#[cfg (debug_assertions ) ] eprintln !(concat !($("| " ,stringify !($a ) ,"={:?} " ) ,*,"|" ) ,$(&$a ) ,*) ;} ;}
macro_rules !echo {($($a :expr ) ,*) =>{let mut s =Vec ::new () ;$(s .push (format !("{}" ,$a ) ) ;) *println !("{}" ,s .join (" " ) ) ;} }
#[macro_export]
macro_rules !chmin {($base :ident ,$($cmps :expr ) ,+$(,) *) =>{$base =min !($base ,$($cmps ) ,+) ;} ;}
#[macro_export]
macro_rules !chmax {($base :ident ,$($cmps :expr ) ,+$(,) *) =>{$base =max !($base ,$($cmps ) ,+) ;} ;}
#[macro_export]
macro_rules !min {($a :expr ,$b :expr $(,) *) =>{{std ::cmp ::min ($a ,$b ) } } ;($a :expr ,$($rest :expr ) ,+$(,) *) =>{{std ::cmp ::min ($a ,min !($($rest ) ,+) ) } } ;}
#[macro_export]
macro_rules !max {($a :expr ,$b :expr $(,) *) =>{{std ::cmp ::max ($a ,$b ) } } ;($a :expr ,$($rest :expr ) ,+$(,) *) =>{{std ::cmp ::max ($a ,max !($($rest ) ,+) ) } } ;}
const BIG_STACK_SIZE: bool = true;
fn main() {
    use std::thread;
    if BIG_STACK_SIZE {
        thread::Builder::new()
            .stack_size(32 * 1024 * 1024)
            .name("solve".into())
            .spawn(solve)
            .unwrap()
            .join()
            .unwrap();
    } else {
        solve();
    }
}
fn solve() {
    let x = get!(u64);
    let mut cur = 100;
    let mut n = 1;
    loop {
        let add = (cur as f64 * 0.01) as u64;
        cur += add;
        if cur >= x {
            echo!(n);
            return;
        }
        n += 1;
    }
}