Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

As a token of his gratitude, Takahashi has decided to give his mother an integer sequence.
The sequence A needs to satisfy the conditions below:

A consists of integers between X and Y (inclusive).

For each 1\leq i \leq |A|-1, A_{i+1} is a multiple of A_i and strictly greater than A_i.

Find the maximum possible length of the sequence.

Constraints

1 \leq X \leq Y \leq 10^{18}

All input values are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

X Y

Output

Print the maximum possible length of the sequence.

Sample Input 1

3 20

Sample Output 1

3

The sequence 3,6,18 satisfies the conditions.

Sample Input 2

25 100

Sample Output 2

3

Sample Input 3

314159265 358979323846264338

Sample Output 3

31

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

use std::fmt;
use std::io::stdin;
use std::io::BufRead;
use std::str;
use std::str::FromStr;
use std::vec::Vec;

fn main() {
    let stdin = stdin();
    let mut scan = InputScanner::new(stdin.lock(),256);

    let x:usize = scan.next();
    let y:usize = scan.next();

    let mut v = x;
	let mut r = vec![x];

    while v * 2 <= y {
        v = v * 2;
		r.push(v);
    }

    println!("{}",r.len());
}
struct InputScanner<R: BufRead> {
	reader: R,
	buf: Vec<u8>, // Should never be empty
	pos: usize,   // Should never be out of bounds as long as the input ends with '\n'
}
impl<R: BufRead> InputScanner<R> {
	fn new(reader: R, capacity: usize) -> Self {
		InputScanner {
			reader: reader,
			buf: Vec::with_capacity(capacity),
			pos: 0,
		}
	}

	#[inline]
	fn next<T: FromStr>(&mut self) -> T
	where
		T::Err: fmt::Debug,
	{
		if self.buf.is_empty() {
			self._read_next_line();
		}
		let mut start = None;
		loop {
			match (self.buf[self.pos], start.is_some()) {
				(b' ', true) | (b'\n', true) | (b'\r', true) => break,
				(_, true) | (b' ', false) => self.pos += 1,
				(b'\n', false) | (b'\r', false) => self._read_next_line(),
				(_, false) => start = Some(self.pos),
			}
		}
		let target = &self.buf[start.unwrap()..self.pos];
		unsafe { str::from_utf8_unchecked(target) }.parse().unwrap()
	}

	#[inline]
	fn _read_next_line(&mut self) {
		self.pos = 0;
		self.buf.clear();
		if self.reader.read_until(b'\n', &mut self.buf).unwrap() == 0 {
			panic!("Reached EOF");
		}
	}
}