Problem:
Score : 600 points

Problem Statement

We have N colored balls arranged in a row from left to right; the color of the i-th ball from the left is c_i.

You are given Q queries. The i-th query is as follows: how many different colors do the l_i-th through r_i-th balls from the left have?

Constraints

1\leq N,Q \leq 5 \times 10^5

1\leq c_i \leq N

1\leq l_i \leq r_i \leq N

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N Q
c_1 c_2 \cdots c_N
l_1 r_1
l_2 r_2
:
l_Q r_Q

Output

Print Q lines. The i-th line should contain the response to the i-th query.

Sample Input 1

4 3
1 2 1 3
1 3
2 4
3 3

Sample Output 1

2
3
1

The 1-st, 2-nd, and 3-rd balls from the left have the colors 1, 2, and 1 - two different colors.

The 2-st, 3-rd, and 4-th balls from the left have the colors 2, 1, and 3 - three different colors.

The 3-rd ball from the left has the color 1 - just one color.

Sample Input 2

10 10
2 5 6 5 2 1 7 9 7 2
5 5
2 4
6 7
2 2
7 8
7 9
1 8
6 9
8 10
6 8

Sample Output 2

1
2
2
1
2
2
6
3
3
3

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#![allow(unused_imports)]
#![allow(non_snake_case, unused)]

use std::cmp::*;
use std::collections::*;
use std::ops::*;

// https://atcoder.jp/contests/hokudai-hitachi2019-1/submissions/10518254

macro_rules! eprint {
    ($($t:tt)*) => {{
        use ::std::io::Write;
        let _ = write!(::std::io::stderr(), $($t)*);
    }};
}
macro_rules! eprintln {
    () => { eprintln!(""); };
    ($($t:tt)*) => {{
        use ::std::io::Write;
        let _ = writeln!(::std::io::stderr(), $($t)*);
    }};
}
macro_rules! dbg {
    ($v:expr) => {{
        let val = $v;
        eprintln!("[{}:{}] {} = {:?}", file!(), line!(), stringify!($v), val);
        val
    }}
}

macro_rules! mat {
    ($($e:expr),*) => { Vec::from(vec![$($e),*]) };
    ($($e:expr,)*) => { Vec::from(vec![$($e),*]) };
    ($e:expr; $d:expr) => { Vec::from(vec![$e; $d]) };
    ($e:expr; $d:expr $(; $ds:expr)+) => { Vec::from(vec![mat![$e $(; $ds)*]; $d]) };
}

macro_rules! ok {
    ($a:ident$([$i:expr])*.$f:ident()$(@$t:ident)*) => {
        $a$([$i])*.$f($($t),*)
    };
    ($a:ident$([$i:expr])*.$f:ident($e:expr$(,$es:expr)*)$(@$t:ident)*) => { {
        let t = $e;
        ok!($a$([$i])*.$f($($es),*)$(@$t)*@t)
    } };
}

pub fn readln() -> String {
    let mut line = String::new();
    ::std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut line).unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("{}", e));
    line
}

macro_rules! read {
    ($($t:tt),*; $n:expr) => {{
        let stdin = ::std::io::stdin();
        let ret = ::std::io::BufRead::lines(stdin.lock()).take($n).map(|line| {
            let line = line.unwrap();
            let mut it = line.split_whitespace();
            _read!(it; $($t),*)
        }).collect::<Vec<_>>();
        ret
    }};
    ($($t:tt),*) => {{
        let line = readln();
        let mut it = line.split_whitespace();
        _read!(it; $($t),*)
    }};
}

macro_rules! _read {
    ($it:ident; [char]) => {
        _read!($it; String).chars().collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };
    ($it:ident; [u8]) => {
        Vec::from(_read!($it; String).into_bytes())
    };
    ($it:ident; usize1) => {
        $it.next().unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("input mismatch")).parse::<usize>().unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("{}", e)) - 1
    };
    ($it:ident; [usize1]) => {
        $it.map(|s| s.parse::<usize>().unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("{}", e)) - 1).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };
    ($it:ident; [$t:ty]) => {
        $it.map(|s| s.parse::<$t>().unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("{}", e))).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };
    ($it:ident; $t:ty) => {
        $it.next().unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("input mismatch")).parse::<$t>().unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("{}", e))
    };
    ($it:ident; $($t:tt),+) => {
        ($(_read!($it; $t)),*)
    };
}


pub fn main() {
    let _ = ::std::thread::Builder::new().name("run".to_string()).stack_size(32 * 1024 * 1024).spawn(run).unwrap().join();
}

const MOD: usize = 1_000_000_007;
const INF: i64 = std::i64::MAX;

fn solve() {
    let (n,q) = read!(usize,usize);
    let c = read!([usize]);
    let lr = read!(usize,usize;q);
    let mut query = vec![];
    let sqrt = 2000;
    for (i,&(l,r)) in lr.iter().enumerate() {
        query.push(((l-1)/sqrt,(r-1),(l-1),(r-1),i));
    }
    query.sort();
    let mut count = 0;
    let mut cl = query[0].2;
    let mut cr = query[0].2;
    let mut nums = vec![0;n+1];
    nums[c[cl]]+=1;
    count += 1;
    let mut ans = vec![0;q];
    for i in 0..q {
        let l = query[i].2;
        let r = query[i].3;
        let id = query[i].4;
        while cr != r {
            if cr < r {
                cr += 1;
                if nums[c[cr]] == 0{
                    count += 1;
                }
                nums[c[cr]] += 1; 
            }
            else {
                nums[c[cr]] -= 1;
                if nums[c[cr]] == 0{
                    count -= 1;
                }
                cr -= 1;
            }
        }
        while cl!=l {
            if l < cl {
                cl -= 1;
                if nums[c[cl]] == 0{
                    count += 1;
                }
                nums[c[cl]] += 1; 
            }
            else {
                nums[c[cl]] -= 1;
                if nums[c[cl]] == 0{
                    count -= 1;
                }  
                cl += 1;
            }
        }
        ans[id] = count;
    }
    for a in ans {
        println!("{}",a);
    }
}

fn run() {
    solve();
}