Problem:
Score : 600 points

Problem Statement

Silver Fox is fighting with N monsters.

The monsters are standing in a row, and we can assume them to be standing on a number line. The i-th monster, standing at the coordinate X_i, has the health of H_i.

Silver Fox can use bombs to attack the monsters.
Using a bomb at the coordinate x decreases the healths of all monsters between the coordinates x-D and x+D (inclusive) by A.
There is no way other than bombs to decrease the monster's health.

Silver Fox wins when all the monsters' healths become 0 or below.

Find the minimum number of bombs needed to win.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5

0 \leq D \leq 10^9

1 \leq A \leq 10^9

0 \leq X_i \leq 10^9

1 \leq H_i \leq 10^9

X_i are distinct.

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N D A
X_1 H_1
:
X_N H_N

Output

Print the minimum number of bombs needed to win.

Sample Input 1

3 3 2
1 2
5 4
9 2

Sample Output 1

2

First, let us use a bomb at the coordinate 4 to decrease the first and second monsters' health by 2.

Then, use a bomb at the coordinate 6 to decrease the second and third monsters' health by 2.

Now, all the monsters' healths are 0.
We cannot make all the monsters' health drop to 0 or below with just one bomb.

Sample Input 2

9 4 1
1 5
2 4
3 3
4 2
5 1
6 2
7 3
8 4
9 5

Sample Output 2

5

We should use five bombs at the coordinate 5.

Sample Input 3

3 0 1
300000000 1000000000
100000000 1000000000
200000000 1000000000

Sample Output 3

3000000000

Watch out for overflow.

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

fn read_stdin() -> String {
    use std::io::Read;
    let mut input = String::new();
    std::io::stdin().read_to_string(&mut input).unwrap();
    input
}

fn scan<'a, I: Iterator<Item = &'a str>, T: std::str::FromStr>(tokens: &mut I) -> T {
    tokens.next().unwrap().parse().ok().unwrap()
}

fn vec<T, F: FnMut(usize) -> T>(n: usize, mut f: F) -> Vec<T> {
    (0..n).map(|i| f(i)).collect()
}

fn main() {
    use std::collections::VecDeque;
    let input = read_stdin();
    let tokens = &mut input.split_whitespace();
    let n: usize = scan(tokens);
    let d: usize = scan(tokens);
    let a: usize = scan(tokens);
    let mut xh: Vec<(usize, usize)> = vec(n, |_| (scan(tokens), scan(tokens)));
    xh.sort();
    let mut ans: usize = 0;
    let mut queue: VecDeque<(usize, usize)> = VecDeque::new();
    let mut sum: usize = 0;
    for (x, h) in xh {
        while queue.front().map_or(false, |&(y, _)| y < x) {
            let (_, b) = queue.pop_front().unwrap();
            sum -= b;
        }
        if h > sum {
            let c = (h - sum + a - 1) / a;
            ans += c;
            sum += c * a;
            queue.push_back((x + 2 * d, c * a));
        }
    }
    println!("{}", ans);
}