Problem:
Longest Increasing Subsequence

For a given sequence A = {a0, a1, ... , an-1}, find the length of the longest increasing subsequnece (LIS) in A.

An increasing subsequence of A is defined by a subsequence {ai0, ai1, ... , aik} where 0 ≤ i0 < i1 < ... < ik < n and ai0 < ai1 < ... < aik.

Input

n
a0
a1
:
an-1

In the first line, an integer n is given. In the next n lines, elements of A are given.

Output

The length of the longest increasing subsequence of A.

Constraints

1 ≤ n ≤ 100000

0 ≤ ai ≤ 109

Sample Input 1

5
5
1
3
2
4

Sample Output 1

3

Sample Input 2

3
1
1
1

Sample Output 2

1

Solution in Rust (judge verdict: Accepted)

use std::io::BufRead;

pub struct StdinReader<R: BufRead> {
    pub buf_reader: R,
    pub buf: String,
}
impl<R: BufRead> StdinReader<R> {
    pub fn new(r: R) -> Self {
        StdinReader {
            buf_reader: r,
            buf: String::with_capacity(10000),
        }
    }
}

#[macro_export]
macro_rules! input {
    ($reader : expr, $t : ty) => { // one variable
        match &mut $reader {
            reader => {
                use std::io::BufRead;
                reader.buf_reader.read_line(&mut reader.buf).unwrap();
                let tmp_var: $t = reader.buf.trim().parse().unwrap(); 
                reader.buf.clear();
                tmp_var
            },
        }
    };
    ($reader : expr, $t0 : ty, $t1 : ty) => { // 2 tuple
        match &mut $reader {
            reader => {
                use std::io::BufRead;
                reader.buf_reader.read_line(&mut reader.buf).unwrap();
                let tmp_var: Vec<$t0> = reader.buf.trim().split_whitespace().map(|a| a.parse().unwrap()).collect();
                reader.buf.clear();
                (tmp_var[0].clone(), tmp_var[1].clone())
            }
        }
    };
    ($reader : expr, $t0 : ty, $t1 : ty, $t2 : ty) => { // 3 tuple
        match &mut $reader {
            reader => {
                use std::io::BufRead;
                reader.buf_reader.read_line(&mut reader.buf).unwrap();
                let tmp_var: Vec<$t0> = reader.buf.trim().split_whitespace().map(|a| a.parse().unwrap()).collect();
                reader.buf.clear();
                (tmp_var[0].clone(), tmp_var[1].clone(), tmp_var[2].clone())
            }
        }
    };
    ($reader : expr, $t : ty; $size : expr) => { // Vector
        match &mut $reader {
            reader => {
                use std::io::BufRead;
                reader.buf_reader.read_line(&mut reader.buf).unwrap();
                let tmp_var: $t = reader.buf.trim().split_whitespace().map(|a| a.parse().unwrap()).collect();
                reader.buf.clear();
                tmp_var
            }
        }
    };
}

pub trait BinarySearch<T> {
    fn lower_bound(&self, item: &T) -> usize;
    fn upper_bound(&self, item: &T) -> usize;
}
use std::cmp::Ordering;
impl<T: Ord> BinarySearch<T> for [T] {
    fn lower_bound(&self, item: &T) -> usize {
        let mut low = 0;
        let mut high = self.len();
        while low != high {
            let mid = (low + high) / 2;
            match self[mid].cmp(item) {
                Ordering::Less => {
                    low = mid +1;
                },
                Ordering::Equal | Ordering::Greater => {
                    high = mid;
                },
            }
        }
        low
    }
    fn upper_bound(&self, item: &T) -> usize {
        let mut low = 0;
        let mut high = self.len();
        while low != high {
            let mid = (low + high) / 2;
            match self[mid].cmp(item) {
                Ordering::Equal | Ordering::Less => {
                    low = mid + 1;
                },
                Ordering::Greater => {
                    high = mid;
                }
            }
        }
        low
    }
}

fn main() {
    let handle = std::io::stdin();
    let mut r = StdinReader::new(handle.lock());

    let n: usize = input!(r, usize);
    let array: Vec<usize> = (0..n).into_iter().map(|_| input!(r, usize)).collect();
    let mut memo: Vec<usize> = vec![];
    for a in array {
        let index = memo.lower_bound(&a);
        if index == memo.len() {
            memo.push(a);
        } else {
            memo[index] = a;
        }
    }
    println!("{}", memo.len());
}