Problem:
Score : 700 points

Problem Statement

There is a tree with N vertices, numbered 1 through N.
The i-th of the N-1 edges connects vertices a_i and b_i.

Currently, there are A_i stones placed on vertex i.
Determine whether it is possible to remove all the stones from the vertices by repeatedly performing the following operation:

Select a pair of different leaves. Then, remove exactly one stone from every vertex on the path between those two vertices.
Here, a leaf is a vertex of the tree whose degree is 1, and the selected leaves themselves are also considered as vertices on the path connecting them.

Note that the operation cannot be performed if there is a vertex with no stone on the path.

Constraints

2 ≦ N ≦ 10^5

1 ≦ a_i,b_i ≦ N

0 ≦ A_i ≦ 10^9

The given graph is a tree.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_1 A_2 … A_N
a_1 b_1
:
a_{N-1} b_{N-1}

Output

If it is possible to remove all the stones from the vertices, print YES. Otherwise, print NO.

Sample Input 1

5
1 2 1 1 2
2 4
5 2
3 2
1 3

Sample Output 1

YES

All the stones can be removed, as follows:

Select vertices 4 and 5. Then, there is one stone remaining on each vertex except 4.

Select vertices 1 and 5. Then, there is no stone on any vertex.

Sample Input 2

3
1 2 1
1 2
2 3

Sample Output 2

NO

Sample Input 3

6
3 2 2 2 2 2
1 2
2 3
1 4
1 5
4 6

Sample Output 3

YES

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

fn main() {
    let (r, w) = (std::io::stdin(), std::io::stdout());
    let mut sc = IO::new(r.lock(), w.lock());
    let n: usize = sc.read();
    let a: Vec<usize> = sc.vec(n);

    if n == 2 {
        if a[0] == a[1] {
            println!("YES");
        } else {
            println!("NO");
        }
        return;
    }

    let mut graph = vec![vec![]; n];
    for _ in 1..n {
        let a = sc.read::<usize>() - 1;
        let b = sc.read::<usize>() - 1;
        graph[a].push(b);
        graph[b].push(a);
    }

    for v in 0..n {
        if graph[v].len() == 1 {
            continue;
        }
        match dfs(v, v, &graph, &a) {
            Some(out) => {
                if out != 0 {
                    println!("NO");
                    return;
                } else {
                    println!("YES");
                    return;
                }
            }
            None => {
                println!("NO");
                return;
            }
        }
    }
    unreachable!()
}

fn dfs(v: usize, p: usize, graph: &Vec<Vec<usize>>, a: &Vec<usize>) -> Option<usize> {
    if graph[v].len() == 1 {
        return Some(a[v]);
    }
    let va = a[v];
    let mut sum_children = 0;
    let mut max_child = 0;
    for &next in graph[v].iter() {
        if next == p {
            continue;
        }

        match dfs(next, v, graph, a) {
            Some(child) => {
                sum_children += child;
                if max_child < child {
                    max_child = child;
                }
            }
            None => {
                return None;
            }
        }
    }

    if max_child > va {
        return None;
    }
    if sum_children > va * 2 {
        return None;
    }

    let out = va * 2 - sum_children;
    if out > v {
        return None;
    }
    Some(out)
}

pub struct IO<R, W: std::io::Write>(R, std::io::BufWriter<W>);

impl<R: std::io::Read, W: std::io::Write> IO<R, W> {
    pub fn new(r: R, w: W) -> IO<R, W> {
        IO(r, std::io::BufWriter::new(w))
    }
    pub fn write<S: std::ops::Deref<Target = str>>(&mut self, s: S) {
        use std::io::Write;
        self.1.write(s.as_bytes()).unwrap();
    }
    pub fn read<T: std::str::FromStr>(&mut self) -> T {
        use std::io::Read;
        let buf = self
            .0
            .by_ref()
            .bytes()
            .map(|b| b.unwrap())
            .skip_while(|&b| b == b' ' || b == b'\n' || b == b'\r' || b == b'\t')
            .take_while(|&b| b != b' ' && b != b'\n' && b != b'\r' && b != b'\t')
            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
        unsafe { std::str::from_utf8_unchecked(&buf) }
            .parse()
            .ok()
            .expect("Parse error.")
    }
    pub fn vec<T: std::str::FromStr>(&mut self, n: usize) -> Vec<T> {
        (0..n).map(|_| self.read()).collect()
    }
    pub fn chars(&mut self) -> Vec<char> {
        self.read::<String>().chars().collect()
    }
}