Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

You have an integer variable x.
Initially, x=0.

Some person gave you a string S of length N, and using the string you performed the following operation N times.
In the i-th operation, you incremented the value of x by 1 if S_i=I, and decremented the value of x by 1 if S_i=D.

Find the maximum value taken by x during the operations (including before the first operation, and after the last operation).

Constraints

1≤N≤100

|S|=N

No characters except I and D occur in S.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
S

Output

Print the maximum value taken by x during the operations.

Sample Input 1

5
IIDID

Sample Output 1

2

After each operation, the value of x becomes 1, 2, 1, 2 and 1, respectively. Thus, the output should be 2, the maximum value.

Sample Input 2

7
DDIDDII

Sample Output 2

0

The initial value x=0 is the maximum value taken by x, thus the output should be 0.

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#![allow(unused_imports)]
// use itertools::Itertools;
use proconio::{input, marker::*};

fn main() {
    input! {
        _n: usize,
        s: Chars
    };
    let mut max = 0;
    let mut x = 0;
    for c in s {
        x += match c {
            'I' => 1,
            'D' => -1,
            _ => unreachable!(),
        };
        max = std::cmp::max(max, x);
    }
    println!("{}", max);
}