Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

There is a rectangle in a coordinate plane. The coordinates of the four vertices are (0,0), (W,0), (W,H), and (0,H).
You are given a point (x,y) which is within the rectangle or on its border. We will draw a straight line passing through (x,y) to cut the rectangle into two parts. Find the maximum possible area of the part whose area is not larger than that of the other. Additionally, determine if there are multiple ways to cut the rectangle and achieve that maximum.

Constraints

1 \leq W,H \leq 10^9

0\leq x\leq W

0\leq y\leq H

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

W H x y

Output

Print the maximum possible area of the part whose area is not larger than that of the other, followed by 1 if there are multiple ways to cut the rectangle and achieve that maximum, and 0 otherwise.

The area printed will be judged correct when its absolute or relative error is at most 10^{-9}.

Sample Input 1

2 3 1 2

Sample Output 1

3.000000 0

The line x=1 gives the optimal cut, and no other line does.

Sample Input 2

2 2 1 1

Sample Output 2

2.000000 1

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! input {
    (source = $s:expr, $($r:tt)*) => {
        let mut iter = $s.split_whitespace();
        let mut next = || { iter.next().unwrap() };
        input_inner!{next, $($r)*}
    };
    ($($r:tt)*) => {
        let stdin = std::io::stdin();
        let mut bytes = std::io::Read::bytes(std::io::BufReader::new(stdin.lock()));
        let mut next = move || -> String{
            bytes
                .by_ref()
                .map(|r|r.unwrap() as char)
                .skip_while(|c|c.is_whitespace())
                .take_while(|c|!c.is_whitespace())
                .collect()
        };
        input_inner!{next, $($r)*}
    };
}
 
#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! input_inner {
    ($next:expr) => {};
    ($next:expr, ) => {};
 
    ($next:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
        let $var = read_value!($next, $t);
        input_inner!{$next $($r)*}
    };
}
 
#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! read_value {
    ($next:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => {
        ( $(read_value!($next, $t)),* )
    };
 
    ($next:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => {
        (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($next, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };
 
    ($next:expr, chars) => {
        read_value!($next, String).chars().collect::<Vec<char>>()
    };
 
    ($next:expr, bytes) => {
        read_value!($next, String).into_bytes()
    };
 
    ($next:expr, usize1) => {
        read_value!($next, usize) - 1
    };
 
    ($next:expr, $t:ty) => {
        $next().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error")
    };
}
 
use std::cmp::Ordering;
use std::cmp;
use std::cmp::min;
use std::collections::BTreeMap;
use std::process;
use std::cmp::Ord;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::collections::HashSet;
use std::collections::VecDeque;
use std::collections::BTreeSet;
use std::mem;
use std::collections::BinaryHeap;
/// Equivalent to std::lowerbound and std::upperbound in c++
pub trait BinarySearch<T> {
    fn lower_bound(&self, &T) -> usize;
    fn upper_bound(&self, &T) -> usize;
}
 
impl<T: Ord> BinarySearch<T> for [T] {
    fn lower_bound(&self, x: &T) -> usize {
        let mut low = 0;
        let mut high = self.len();
 
        while low != high {
            let mid = (low + high) / 2;
            match self[mid].cmp(x) {
                Ordering::Less => {
                    low = mid + 1;
                }
                Ordering::Equal | Ordering::Greater => {
                    high = mid;
                }
            }
        }
        low
    }
 
    fn upper_bound(&self, x: &T) -> usize {
        let mut low = 0;
        let mut high = self.len();
 
        while low != high {
            let mid = (low + high) / 2;
            match self[mid].cmp(x) {
                Ordering::Less | Ordering::Equal => {
                    low = mid + 1;
                }
                Ordering::Greater => {
                    high = mid;
                }
            }
        }
        low
    }
}
 
fn matmul(A:&Vec<Vec<i64>>, B:&Vec<Vec<i64>>) -> Vec<Vec<i64>>{
    let mut C = vec![vec![0;B[0].len()];A.len()];
    for i in 0..A.len(){
        for k in 0..B.len(){
            for j in 0..B[0].len(){
                C[i][j] += A[i][k]*B[k][j];
                C[i][j] %= MOD;
            }
        }
    }
    return C;
}
fn matpow(A:&mut Vec<Vec<i64>>, n:usize) -> Vec<Vec<i64>>{
    let mut B = vec![vec![0;A.len()];A.len()];
    for i in 0..A.len(){
        B[i][i] = 1;
    }
    let mut n = n;
    let mut tmp = A.clone();
    while(n>0){
        if n&1 == 1{B = matmul(&B, &tmp);}
        tmp = matmul(&tmp, &tmp);
        n>>=1;
    }
    return B;
}

 
 
 

/*
subset enumeration
let mut set;
let mut subset = set;
        for sm2 in 0..1<<n{
            if subset==0{
                break;
            }

            hogehoge


            subset = (subset-1)&set;
        }
*/
/*
全方位木
    fn dfs(s:usize,bef:usize,m:i64, g:&Vec<Vec<usize>>, dp:&mut Vec<Vec<i64>>)->i64{
        let mut res = 1;
        for i in 0..g[s].len(){
            let e = g[s][i];
            if e != bef{
                dp[s][i] = dfs(e, s, m, g, dp);
                res *= (1 + dp[s][i]);
                res %= m;
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
    let tmp = dfs(0, n, m, &g, &mut dp);
    fn dfs2(s:usize, bef:usize, p:i64, m:i64, g:&Vec<Vec<usize>>, dp:&mut Vec<Vec<i64>>){
        for i in 0..g[s].len(){
            let e = g[s][i];
            if e == bef{dp[s][i] = p;}
        }
        let mut L = vec![0;g[s].len()];
        let mut R = vec![0;g[s].len()];

        for i in 0..g[s].len(){
            L[i] = {
                let mut tmp = 1+dp[s][i];
                tmp %= m;
                if i != 0{
                    tmp *= L[i-1];
                }
                tmp%m
            }
        }

        for i in (0..g[s].len()).rev(){
            if i+1<g[s].len(){
                R[i] = (R[i+1]*((1+dp[s][i])%m))%m;
            }
            else{
                R[i] = (1+dp[s][i])%m;
            }

            if g[s][i] == bef{
                continue;
            }  
            let mut tmp = 1;
            if i != 0{
                tmp *= L[i-1];
                tmp %= m;
            }
            if i+1 != g[s].len(){
                tmp *= R[i+1];
                tmp %= m;
            }
            dfs2(g[s][i], s, tmp, m, g, dp);
        }
    }

    */
fn divisor(n:usize) -> Vec<usize>{
    let mut res:Vec<usize> = Vec::new(); 
    for i in 1..n+1{
        if i*i>n{break;}
        if n%i == 0{
            res.push(i);
            if i != n/i{
                res.push(n/i);    
            }    
        }    
    }
    res
}
struct UnionFind{
    par:Vec<usize>,
    rank:Vec<usize>,
    size:Vec<usize>,
    size_edge:Vec<usize>,
}
impl UnionFind{
    fn init(n:usize) -> UnionFind{
        let mut par = vec![0;n];
        for i in 0..n{
            par[i] = i;
        }
        UnionFind{
            par:par,
            rank:vec![0;n],
            size:vec![1;n],
            size_edge:vec![0;n],
        }
    }
    fn find(&mut self, x:usize) ->usize{
        if(self.par[x] == x){
            x
        }
        else{
            let p = self.par[x];
            let res = self.find(p);
            self.par[x] = res;
            res
        }
    }
    fn same(&mut self, a:usize, b:usize)->bool{
        self.find(a) == self.find(b)
    }
    fn unite(&mut self, a:usize, b:usize){
        let x = self.find(a);
        let y = self.find(b);
        if x != y{
            if (self.rank[x] < self.rank[y]){
                self.par[x] = y;
                self.size[y] += self.size[x];
                self.size_edge[y] += self.size_edge[x];
                self.size_edge[y] += 1;
            }
            else{
                self.par[y] = x;
                self.size[x] += self.size[y];
                self.size_edge[x] += self.size_edge[y];
                self.size_edge[x] += 1;
                if(self.rank[x] == self.rank[y]){ self.rank[x]+=1;}
            }
            
        }
        else{
            self.size_edge[x] += 1;
        }
    }
    fn check_size(&mut self, a:usize) -> usize{
        let x = self.find(a);
        let s = self.size[x];
        s
    }
}
struct SegTree<I, BiOp> {
    n: usize,
    dat: Vec<I>,
    op: BiOp,
    e: I,
}

impl<I, BiOp> SegTree<I, BiOp>
    where BiOp: Fn(I, I) -> I,
          I: Copy {
    pub fn new(n_: usize, op: BiOp, e: I) -> Self {
        let mut n = 1;
        while n < n_ { n *= 2; } // n is a power of 2
        SegTree {n: n, dat: vec![e; 2 * n - 1], op: op, e: e}
    }
    /* ary[k] <- v */
    pub fn update(&mut self, idx: usize, v: I) {
        let mut k = idx + self.n - 1;
        self.dat[k] = v;
        while k > 0 {
            k = (k - 1) / 2;
            self.dat[k] = (self.op)(self.dat[2 * k + 1], self.dat[2 * k + 2]);
        }
    }
    /* [a, b) (note: half-inclusive)
     * http://proc-cpuinfo.fixstars.com/2017/07/optimize-segment-tree/ */
    pub fn query(&self, mut a: usize, mut b: usize) -> I {
        let mut left = self.e;
        let mut right = self.e;
        a += self.n - 1;
        b += self.n - 1;
        while a < b {
            if (a & 1) == 0 {
                left = (self.op)(left, self.dat[a]);
            }
            if (b & 1) == 0 {
                right = (self.op)(self.dat[b - 1], right);
            }
            a = a / 2;
            b = (b - 1) / 2;
        }
        (self.op)(left, right)
    }
}
pub mod FenwickTree {
    use std::ops::{AddAssign, Sub};
    pub struct FenwickTree<i64> {
        n: usize,
        data: Vec<i64>,
        init: i64,
    }
 
    impl<i64: Copy + AddAssign + Sub<Output = i64>> FenwickTree<i64> {
        pub fn new(size: usize, init: i64) -> FenwickTree<i64> {
            FenwickTree {
                n: size + 1,
                data: vec![init; size + 1],
                init: init,
            }
        }
 
        pub fn add(&mut self, k: usize, value: i64) {
            let mut x = k;
            while x < self.n {
                self.data[x] += value;
                x |= x + 1;
            }
        }
 
        /// Returns a sum of range `[l, r)`
        pub fn sum(&self, l: usize, r: usize) -> i64 {
            self.sum_one(r) - self.sum_one(l)
        }
 
        /// Returns a sum of range `[0, k)`
        pub fn sum_one(&self, k: usize) -> i64 {
            assert!(k < self.n, "k={} n={}", k, self.n);
 
            let mut result = self.init;
            let mut x = k as i32 - 1;
            while x >= 0 {
                result += self.data[x as usize];
                x = (x & (x + 1)) - 1;
            }
 
            result
        }
    }
}

pub mod FenwickTree_MOD {
    use std::ops::{AddAssign, Sub};
    use std::ops::RemAssign;
    pub struct FenwickTree<i64> {
        n: usize,
        data: Vec<i64>,
        init: i64,
        MOD:  i64,
    }
 
    impl<i64:Copy + AddAssign+ RemAssign + Sub<Output = i64>> FenwickTree<i64> {
        pub fn new(size: usize, init: i64, MOD:i64) -> FenwickTree<i64> {
            FenwickTree {
                n: size + 1,
                data: vec![init; size + 1],
                init: init,
                MOD:MOD,
            }
        }
 
        pub fn add(&mut self, k: usize, value: i64) {
            let mut x = k;
            while x < self.n {
                self.data[x] += value;
                self.data[x] %= self.MOD;
                x |= x + 1;
            }
        }
 
        /// Returns a sum of range `[l, r)`
        pub fn sum(&self, l: usize, r: usize) -> i64 {
            self.sum_one(r) - self.sum_one(l)
        }
 
        /// Returns a sum of range `[0, k)`
        pub fn sum_one(&self, k: usize) -> i64 {
            assert!(k < self.n, "k={} n={}", k, self.n);
 
            let mut result = self.init;
            let mut x = k as i32 - 1;
            while x >= 0 {
                result += self.data[x as usize];
                result %= self.MOD;
                x = (x & (x + 1)) - 1;
            }
 
            result
        }
    }
}
pub struct Scanner<R> {
    stdin: R,
}
 
impl<R: std::io::Read> Scanner<R> {
    pub fn read<T: std::str::FromStr>(&mut self) -> T {
        use std::io::Read;
        let buf = self
            .stdin
            .by_ref()
            .bytes()
            .map(|b| b.unwrap())
            .skip_while(|&b| b == b' ' || b == b'\n' || b == b'\r')
            .take_while(|&b| b != b' ' && b != b'\n' && b != b'\r')
            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
        unsafe { std::str::from_utf8_unchecked(&buf) }
            .parse()
            .ok()
            .expect("Parse error.")
    }
    pub fn vec<T: std::str::FromStr>(&mut self, n: usize) -> Vec<T> {
        (0..n).map(|_| self.read()).collect()
    }
    pub fn chars(&mut self) -> Vec<char> {
        self.read::<String>().chars().collect()
    }
}
struct LazySegTree<BiOp> {
    n: usize,
    val: Vec<i64>,
    ma:Vec<i64>,
    op: BiOp,
    e: i64,
    upe:i64,
    inf:i64,
}

impl<BiOp> LazySegTree<BiOp>
    where BiOp: Fn(i64, i64) -> i64,
          i64: Copy {
    pub fn new(n_: usize, op: BiOp, e: i64, upe:i64, inf:i64) -> Self {
        let mut n = 1;
        while n < n_ { n *= 2; } // n is a power of 2

        LazySegTree {n: n, val: vec![e; 2 * n ], ma:vec![upe;2*n], op: op, e: e, upe:upe, inf:inf}
    }
    pub fn query(&self, x:usize, y:usize, l:usize, r:usize, k:usize) -> i64 {
        if (r<=x || y<=l) {return self.inf;}
        if (x<=l && r<=y) {return self.ma[k];}
        let mut L = self.query(x,y,l,(l+r)/2, k*2);
        let mut R = self.query(x,y,(l+r)/2,r, k*2+1);
        return self.val[k] + (self.op)(L, R);

    }
    
    pub fn update(&mut self, x:usize, y:usize, v:i64, l:usize,r:usize, k:usize) {
        if (l>=r) {return;}
        if (x<=l && r<=y){
            self.val[k]+=v;
            self.ma[k]+=v;
        }
        else if(l<y && x<r){
            self.update(x, y, v, l, (l+r)/2, k*2);
            self.update(x,y,v,(l+r)/2,r, k*2+1);
            self.ma[k] = self.val[k] + (self.op)(self.ma[k*2], self.ma[k*2+1]);
        }
    }
}
fn lab(a:usize, b:usize, c:&mut usize) -> usize{
    if (b==0){return a;}
    let mut x = c.clone();
    *c = x+1;
    println!("{} {} {}", a,b,c);
    return lab(b, a%b, c);
}
fn dist_1(x0:f64, y0:f64, x1:f64, y1:f64, x2:f64, y2:f64) -> f64{
    let mut a = x2-x1;
    let mut b= y2-y1;
    let mut a2 = a*a;
    let mut b2 = b*b;
    let mut r2 = a2+b2;
    let mut tt = -(a*(x1-x0) + b*(y1-y0));
    if tt<0.0{
        return (x1 - x0)*(x1-x0) + (y1-y0)*(y1-y0);
    }
    if (tt>r2){
        return (x2-x0)*(x2-x0) + (y2-y0)*(y2-y0);
    }
    let mut f1 = a*(y1-y0)-b*(x1-x0);
    return (f1*f1)/r2;
}
fn modinv(a:usize)->usize{
    let mut b = MODu as i64;
    let mut u = 1 as i64;
    let mut v = 0 as i64;
    let mut a = a as i64;
    let mut m = MODu as i64;
    while(b>0){
        let mut t = a/b;
        a -= t*b;
        mem::swap(&mut a, &mut b);
        u-=t*v;
        mem::swap(&mut u, &mut v);    
    }
    u%=m;
    if u<0{u+=m;}
    return u as usize;

}
fn modpow(x:usize, n:usize) -> usize{
        let mut ans = 1;
        let mut n = n;
        let mut x = x;
        while(n != 0){
            if (n&1 == 1){ans = ans*x%MODu;}
            x = x*x%MODu;
            n = n>>1;
        }
        ans
}
fn comb(a:usize, b:usize,  fac:&Vec<usize>, ifac:&Vec<usize>)->usize{
        let mut a = a;
        let mut b = b;
        if a == 0 && b == 0{return 1;}
        if a<b || a<0{return 0;}
        let mut tmp = ifac[a-b]*ifac[b] % MODu;
        return tmp * fac[a] % MODu;
}

fn invs()->(Vec<usize>, Vec<usize>){
    let mut fac = vec![0;300001];
    let mut ifac = vec![0;300001];
    fac[0] = 1;
    ifac[0] = 1;
    for i in 0..300000{
        fac[i+1] = fac[i] * (i+1) % MODu;
        ifac[i+1] = ifac[i] * modpow(i+1, MODu - 2) % MODu;
    }
    (fac, ifac)
}

struct ConvexHallTrick {
    Q: Vec<(i64, i64)>,
}

impl ConvexHallTrick{
    pub fn new() -> Self {

        ConvexHallTrick {Q: Vec::new()}
    }
    pub fn calc(&self, p:(i64, i64), x:i64)->i64{
        return p.0 * x + p.1;
    }
    pub fn dodo(& self, A:(i64, i64), B:(i64, i64), C:(i64, i64)) -> bool{
        //max or min
        (A.1 - C.1) * (B.0 - A.0) <= (A.1 - B.1)*(C.0 - A.0)
    }
    pub fn add(&mut self, a:i64, b:i64){
        self.Q.push((a, b));
        let mut v = self.Q.len();
        while(v >=3 && self.dodo(self.Q[v-3], self.Q[v-2], self.Q[v-1])){
            self.Q[v-2] = self.Q[v-1];
            self.Q.pop();
            v = self.Q.len();
        }
    }
    pub fn query(& self, x:i64) -> i64{
        let mut L = -1;
        let mut R = (self.Q.len() - 1) as i64;
        while(R-L>1){
            let mut m = (L+R)/2;
            if self.calc(self.Q[m as usize], x)>=self.calc(self.Q[m as usize+1], x){
                L=m;
            }
            else{
                R=m;
            }

        }
        return self.calc(self.Q[R as usize], x);
    }
}
#[derive(Eq, PartialEq, Clone, Debug)]
pub struct Rev<T>(pub T);
impl<T: PartialOrd> PartialOrd for Rev<T> {
    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Rev<T>) -> Option<Ordering> {
        other.0.partial_cmp(&self.0)
    }
}
impl<T: Ord> Ord for Rev<T> {
    fn cmp(&self, other: &Rev<T>) -> Ordering {
        other.0.cmp(&self.0)
    }
}
fn sieve(n:usize) -> (Vec<bool>, Vec<usize>){
    let mut p:usize = 0;
    let mut is_prime = vec![false; n+1];
    let mut prime = Vec::new();
    for i in 0..n+1{
        is_prime[i] = true;
    }
    is_prime[0] = false;
    is_prime[1] = false;
    for i in 2..n+1{
        if is_prime[i]{
            prime.push(i as usize);
            let mut j = 2*i;
            while(j<=n){
                is_prime[j] = false;
                j+=i;
            }
        }
    }
    (is_prime, prime)
    
}
fn prime_factor(nn:usize) -> HashMap<usize, usize>{
    let mut res:HashMap<usize, usize> = HashMap::new();
    let mut n = nn.clone();
    for i in 2..n+1{
        if i*i>n{break;}
        while(n%i == 0){
            *res.entry(i).or_insert(0) += 1;
            n/=i;    
        }    
    }
    if (n != 1){res.insert(n,1);}
    res
}
fn nHr(n:usize, r:usize, fac:&Vec<usize>, ifac:&Vec<usize>) -> usize{
    comb(n + r - 1, r, fac, ifac)
}
fn main(){
    //let s = std::io::stdin();
    //let mut sc = Scanner { stdin: s.lock() };
    input!{
        W:f64,
        H:f64,
        x:f64,
        y:f64,
    }
    let mut res = 0;
    if x == W/2.0 && y == H/2.0{
        res = 1;
    }
    println!("{} {}", W*H/2.0, res);

}
pub static MOD:i64 = 1000000007;
pub static MODu:usize = 1000000007;
const INF: i64 = 1 << 50;