Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

It has been decided that a programming contest sponsored by company A will be held, so we will post the notice on a bulletin board.

The bulletin board is in the form of a grid with N rows and N columns, and the notice will occupy a rectangular region with H rows and W columns.

How many ways are there to choose where to put the notice so that it completely covers exactly HW squares?

Constraints

1 \leq H, W \leq N \leq 100

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
H
W

Output

Print the answer.

Sample Input 1

3
2
3

Sample Output 1

2

There are two ways to put the notice, as follows:

### ...
### ###
... ###

Here, # represents a square covered by the notice, and . represents a square not covered.

Sample Input 2

100
1
1

Sample Output 2

10000

Sample Input 3

5
4
2

Sample Output 3

8

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! scan {
    () => {
        {
            let mut line: String = String::new();
            std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut line).unwrap();
            line.trim().to_string()
        }
    };
    (;;) => {
        {
            let mut line: String = String::new();
            std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut line).unwrap();
            line.trim().split_whitespace().map(|s| s.to_string()).collect::<Vec<String>>()
        }
    };
    (;;$n:expr) => {
        {
            (0..$n).map(|_| scan!()).collect::<Vec<_>>()
        }
    };
    ($t:ty) => {
        {
            let mut line: String = String::new();
            std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut line).unwrap();
            line.trim().parse::<$t>().unwrap()
        }
    };
    ($($t:ty),*) => {
        {
            let mut line: String = String::new();
            std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut line).unwrap();
            let mut iter = line.split_whitespace();
            (
                $(iter.next().unwrap().parse::<$t>().unwrap(),)*
            )
        }
    };
    ($t:ty;;) => {
        {
            let mut line: String = String::new();
            std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut line).unwrap();
            line.split_whitespace()
                .map(|t| t.parse::<$t>().unwrap())
                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
        }
    };
    ($t:ty;;$n:expr) => {
        (0..$n).map(|_| scan!($t;;)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };
    ($t:ty; $n:expr) => {
        (0..$n).map(|_|
                    scan!($t)
        ).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };
    ($($t:ty),*; $n:expr) => {
        (0..$n).map(|_|
                    scan!($($t),*)
        ).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };
}

fn main() {
    let n = scan!(usize);
    let h = scan!(usize);
    let w = scan!(usize);
    println!("{}", (n - h + 1) * (n - w + 1));
}