Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

You are given N items.

The value of the i-th item (1 \leq i \leq N) is v_i.

Your have to select at least A and at most B of these items.

Under this condition, find the maximum possible arithmetic mean of the values of selected items.

Additionally, find the number of ways to select items so that the mean of the values of selected items is maximized.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 50

1 \leq A,B \leq N

1 \leq v_i \leq 10^{15}

Each v_i is an integer.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N A B
v_1
v_2
...
v_N

Output

Print two lines.

The first line should contain the maximum possible arithmetic mean of the values of selected items. The output should be considered correct if the absolute or relative error is at most 10^{-6}.

The second line should contain the number of ways to select items so that the mean of the values of selected items is maximized.

Sample Input 1

5 2 2
1 2 3 4 5

Sample Output 1

4.500000
1

The mean of the values of selected items will be maximized when selecting the fourth and fifth items. Hence, the first line of the output should contain 4.5.

There is no other way to select items so that the mean of the values will be 4.5, and thus the second line of the output should contain 1.

Sample Input 2

4 2 3
10 20 10 10

Sample Output 2

15.000000
3

There can be multiple ways to select items so that the mean of the values will be maximized.

Sample Input 3

5 1 5
1000000000000000 999999999999999 999999999999998 999999999999997 999999999999996

Sample Output 3

1000000000000000.000000
1

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::cmp::{max, min, Ordering};
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet, BinaryHeap, HashMap, HashSet, VecDeque};
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::io::{stdin, stdout, BufWriter, Write};
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::iter::FromIterator;
mod util {
    use std::fmt::Debug;
    use std::io::{stdin, stdout, BufWriter, StdoutLock};
    use std::str::FromStr;
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub fn line() -> String {
        let mut line: String = String::new();
        stdin().read_line(&mut line).unwrap();
        line.trim().to_string()
    }
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub fn chars() -> Vec<char> {
        line().chars().collect()
    }
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub fn gets<T: FromStr>() -> Vec<T>
    where
        <T as FromStr>::Err: Debug,
    {
        let mut line: String = String::new();
        stdin().read_line(&mut line).unwrap();
        line.split_whitespace()
            .map(|t| t.parse().unwrap())
            .collect()
    }
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub fn with_bufwriter<F: FnOnce(BufWriter<StdoutLock>) -> ()>(f: F) {
        let out = stdout();
        let writer = BufWriter::new(out.lock());
        f(writer)
    }
}
#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules ! get { ( [ $ t : ty ] ) => { { let mut line : String = String :: new ( ) ; stdin ( ) . read_line ( & mut line ) . unwrap ( ) ; line . split_whitespace ( ) . map ( | t | t . parse ::<$ t > ( ) . unwrap ( ) ) . collect ::< Vec < _ >> ( ) } } ; ( [ $ t : ty ] ; $ n : expr ) => { ( 0 ..$ n ) . map ( | _ | get ! ( [ $ t ] ) ) . collect ::< Vec < _ >> ( ) } ; ( $ t : ty ) => { { let mut line : String = String :: new ( ) ; stdin ( ) . read_line ( & mut line ) . unwrap ( ) ; line . trim ( ) . parse ::<$ t > ( ) . unwrap ( ) } } ; ( $ ( $ t : ty ) ,* ) => { { let mut line : String = String :: new ( ) ; stdin ( ) . read_line ( & mut line ) . unwrap ( ) ; let mut iter = line . split_whitespace ( ) ; ( $ ( iter . next ( ) . unwrap ( ) . parse ::<$ t > ( ) . unwrap ( ) , ) * ) } } ; ( $ t : ty ; $ n : expr ) => { ( 0 ..$ n ) . map ( | _ | get ! ( $ t ) ) . collect ::< Vec < _ >> ( ) } ; ( $ ( $ t : ty ) ,*; $ n : expr ) => { ( 0 ..$ n ) . map ( | _ | get ! ( $ ( $ t ) ,* ) ) . collect ::< Vec < _ >> ( ) } ; }
#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! debug {
    ($($a:expr),*) => {
        #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
        writeln!(&mut std::io::stderr(), concat!("[DEBUG] ", $(stringify!($a), "={:?} "),*), $($a),*).unwrap();
    }
}
const BIG_STACK_SIZE: bool = true;
#[allow(dead_code)]
fn main() {
    use std::thread;
    if BIG_STACK_SIZE {
        thread::Builder::new()
            .stack_size(32 * 1024 * 1024)
            .name("solve".into())
            .spawn(solve)
            .unwrap()
            .join()
            .unwrap();
    } else {
        solve();
    }
}
#[allow(dead_code)]
fn read<T>() -> Vec<T>
where T:
    std::str::FromStr,
    T::Err: std::fmt::Debug {

    let mut buf = String::new();
    stdin().read_line(&mut buf).unwrap();
    buf.split_whitespace()
        .map(|s| s.trim().parse().unwrap())
        .collect()
}

#[derive(PartialEq, PartialOrd, Copy, Clone)]
pub struct Total<T>(pub T);

impl<T: PartialEq> Eq for Total<T> {}

impl<T: PartialOrd> Ord for Total<T> {
    fn cmp(&self, other: &Total<T>) -> std::cmp::Ordering {
        self.0.partial_cmp(&other.0).unwrap()
    }
}

impl<T: std::str::FromStr> std::str::FromStr for Total<T> {
    type Err = T::Err;

    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
        let res = T::from_str(s)?;
        Ok(Total(res))
    }
}

impl<T: std::fmt::Display> std::fmt::Debug for Total<T> {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "{}", self.0)
    }
}

struct Comb {
    raw: Vec<Vec<usize>>,
}
impl Comb {
    fn new(nmax: usize) -> Self {
        Comb {
            raw: vec![vec![0; nmax + 1]; nmax + 1],
        }
    }
    fn compute(&mut self, n: usize, k: usize) -> usize {
        let k = min(k, n - k);
        if self.raw[n][k] != 0 {
            return self.raw[n][k];
        }
        let res = if k == 0 || k == n {
            1
        } else if k == 1 {
            n as usize
        } else {
            self.compute(n - 1, k - 1) + self.compute(n - 1, k)
        };
        self.raw[n][k] = res;
        res
    }
}

fn solve() {
    let (n,a,b) = get!(usize,usize,usize);
    let mut v = get!([Total<f64>]);
    v.sort_by(|a1,a2| a2.cmp(&a1));
    let ave = v.iter().take(a).map(|e| e.0).sum::<f64>() / a as f64;
    println!("{}", ave);

    let mut comb = Comb::new(50);
    let mn = v[a-1];
    let cnt = v.iter().take(a).filter(|&&e| e == mn).count();
    let mut res = 0;
    let allcnt = v.iter().filter(|&&e| e == mn).count();
    if cnt == a {
        for i in a..(min(b,allcnt)+1) {
            res += comb.compute(allcnt, i);
        }
    } else {
        res = comb.compute(allcnt, cnt);
    }

    println!("{}", res);
}