Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

There are N children in AtCoder Kindergarten. Mr. Evi will arrange the children in a line, then give 1 candy to the first child in the line, 2 candies to the second child, ..., N candies to the N-th child. How many candies will be necessary in total?

Constraints

1≦N≦100

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the necessary number of candies in total.

Sample Input 1

3

Sample Output 1

6

The answer is 1+2+3=6.

Sample Input 2

10

Sample Output 2

55

The sum of the integers from 1 to 10 is 55.

Sample Input 3

1

Sample Output 3

1

Only one child. The answer is 1 in this case.

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#[allow(dead_code)]
fn scan<T: std::str::FromStr>() -> T {
    let mut s = String::new();
    std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut s).ok();
    s.trim().parse().ok().unwrap()
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
fn scan_split<T: std::str::FromStr>() -> Vec<T> {
    let mut s = String::new();
    std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut s).ok();
    s.trim().split_whitespace()
        .map(|t| t.parse().ok().unwrap()).collect()
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
fn scan_split_with<T: std::str::FromStr>(ch: char) -> Vec<T> {
    let mut s = String::new();
    std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut s).ok();
    s.trim().split(ch)
        .map(|t| t.parse().ok().unwrap()).collect()
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
fn scan_lines<T: std::str::FromStr>(n: usize) -> Vec<T> {
    (0..n).map(|_| scan::<T>()).collect()
}

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! scan_as_tuple {
    ( $t:ty ) => {
        (scan::<$t>(),)
    };
    ( $( $t:ty ),* ) => {
        {
            let mut s = String::new();
            std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut s).ok();
            let v = s.trim().split_whitespace();
            let mut it = v;
            let ret = ( $(it.next().unwrap().parse::<$t>().ok().unwrap()),* );
            assert!(it.next() == None, "not all tokens consumed");
            ret
        }
    };
}

fn main() {
    let n = scan::<i32>();
    println!("{}", n*(n+1)/2);
}