Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi's house has only one socket.

Takahashi wants to extend it with some number of power strips, each with A sockets, into B or more empty sockets.

One power strip with A sockets can extend one empty socket into A empty sockets.

Find the minimum number of power strips required.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq A \leq 20

1 \leq B \leq 20

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B

Output

Print the minimum number of power strips required.

Sample Input 1

4 10

Sample Output 1

3

3 power strips, each with 4 sockets, extend the socket into 10 empty sockets.

Sample Input 2

8 9

Sample Output 2

2

2 power strips, each with 8 sockets, extend the socket into 15 empty sockets.

Sample Input 3

8 8

Sample Output 3

1

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

fn main() {
    let a: usize = read();
    let b: usize = read();

    if b == 1 {
        println!("0");
        return
    }

    let mut n: usize = a;
    let mut cnt = 1;
    while n < b {
        n += a - 1;
        cnt += 1;
    }
    println!("{}", cnt);
}

use std::io::stdin;
use std::io::Read;
use std::str::FromStr;

pub fn read<T: FromStr>() -> T {
    let cin = stdin();
    let cin = cin.lock();
    let token: String = cin
        .bytes()
        .map(|c| c.expect("failed to read char") as char)
        .skip_while(|c| c.is_whitespace())
        .take_while(|c| !c.is_whitespace())
        .collect();
    token.parse().ok().expect("failed to parse token")
}