Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

You are given an integer N. Among the integers between 1 and N (inclusive), how many Shichi-Go-San numbers (literally "Seven-Five-Three numbers") are there?

Here, a Shichi-Go-San number is a positive integer that satisfies the following condition:

When the number is written in base ten, each of the digits 7, 5 and 3 appears at least once, and the other digits never appear.

Constraints

1 \leq N < 10^9

N is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the number of the Shichi-Go-San numbers between 1 and N (inclusive).

Sample Input 1

575

Sample Output 1

4

There are four Shichi-Go-San numbers not greater than 575: 357, 375, 537 and 573.

Sample Input 2

3600

Sample Output 2

13

There are 13 Shichi-Go-San numbers not greater than 3600: the above four numbers, 735, 753, 3357, 3375, 3537, 3557, 3573, 3575 and 3577.

Sample Input 3

999999999

Sample Output 3

26484

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

use std::io;
use std::str::FromStr;

fn main() {
    let stdin = io::stdin();
    let mut buf = String::new();
    stdin.read_line(&mut buf).ok();
    let mut it = buf.split_whitespace().map(|n| usize::from_str(n).unwrap());
    let n = it.next().unwrap();

    println!("{}", count(n, 0));
}

fn count(n: usize, x: usize) -> usize {
    if n < x {
        return 0;
    }

    let mut ret = 1;
    for c in "357".chars() {
        if !x.to_string().contains(c) {
            ret = 0;
            break;
        }
    }
    
    for c in "357".chars() {
        let next = x * 10 + (c as usize - '0' as usize);
        ret += count(n, next);
    }
    
    ret
}