Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

We have a large square grid with H rows and W columns.
Iroha is now standing in the top-left cell.
She will repeat going right or down to the adjacent cell, until she reaches the bottom-right cell.

However, she cannot enter the cells in the intersection of the bottom A rows and the leftmost B columns. (That is, there are A×B forbidden cells.) There is no restriction on entering the other cells.

Find the number of ways she can travel to the bottom-right cell.

Since this number can be extremely large, print the number modulo 10^9+7.

Constraints

1 ≦ H, W ≦ 100,000

1 ≦ A < H

1 ≦ B < W

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

H W A B

Output

Print the number of ways she can travel to the bottom-right cell, modulo 10^9+7.

Sample Input 1

2 3 1 1

Sample Output 1

2

We have a 2×3 grid, but entering the bottom-left cell is forbidden. The number of ways to travel is two: "Right, Right, Down" and "Right, Down, Right".

Sample Input 2

10 7 3 4

Sample Output 2

3570

There are 12 forbidden cells.

Sample Input 3

100000 100000 99999 99999

Sample Output 3

1

Sample Input 4

100000 100000 44444 55555

Sample Output 4

738162020

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#![allow(unused_imports, unused_macros, dead_code)]

macro_rules! min {
    (.. $x:expr) => {{
        let mut it = $x.iter();
        if let Some(z) = it.next() {
            Some(it.fold(z, |x, y| min!(x, y)))
        } else {
            None
        }
    }};
    ($x:expr) => ($x);
    ($x:expr, $($ys:expr),*) => {{
        let t = min!($($ys),*);
        if $x < t { $x } else { t }
    }}
}
macro_rules! max {
    (.. $x:expr) => {{
        let mut it = $x.iter();
        if let Some(z) = it.next() {
            Some(it.fold(z, |x, y| max!(x, y)))
        } else {
            None
        }
    }};
    ($x:expr) => ($x);
    ($x:expr, $($ys:expr),*) => {{
        let t = max!($($ys),*);
        if $x > t { $x } else { t }
    }}
}


macro_rules! ewriteln {
    ($($args:expr),*) => { let _ = writeln!(&mut std::io::stderr(), $($args),*); };
}
macro_rules! trace {
    ($x:expr) => { ewriteln!(">>> {} = {:?}", stringify!($x), $x) };
    ($($xs:expr),*) => { trace!(($($xs),*)) }
}
macro_rules! put {
    (.. $x:expr) => {{
        let mut it = $x.iter();
        if let Some(x) = it.next() { print!("{}", x); }
        for x in it { print!(" {}", x); }
        println!("");
    }};
    ($x:expr) => { println!("{}", $x) };
    ($x:expr, $($xs:expr),*) => { print!("{} ", $x); put!($($xs),*) }
}

const M: i64 = 1_000_000_007;

#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy)]
struct ModInt { res: i64, md: i64 }

impl ModInt {
    fn new(res: i64, md: i64) -> Self {
        ModInt { res: res, md: md }
    }
    fn inv(self) -> Self {
        fn exgcd(r0: i64, a0: i64, b0: i64, r: i64, a: i64, b: i64)
                -> (i64, i64, i64) {
            if r > 0 {
                exgcd(r, a, b, r0 % r, a0 - r0 / r * a, b0 - r0 / r * b)
            } else {
                (a0, b0, r0)
            }
        }
        let (a, _, r) = exgcd(self.res, 1, 0, self.md, 0, 1);
        if r != 1 { panic!("{:?} has no inverse!", self); }
        ModInt::new(((a % self.md) + self.md) % self.md, self.md)
    }
    fn pow(self, n: i64) -> Self {
        if n < 0 {
            self.pow(-n).inv()
        } else if n == 0 {
            ModInt::new(1, self.md)
        } else if n == 1 {
            self
        } else {
            let mut x = (self * self).pow(n / 2);
            if n % 2 == 1 { x *= self }
            x
        }
    }
}
impl std::fmt::Display for ModInt {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "{}", self.res)
    }
}
impl std::ops::Neg for ModInt {
    type Output = Self;
    fn neg(self) -> Self {
        if self.res == 0 { return self }
        ModInt { res: self.md - self.res, md: self.md }
    }
}
impl std::ops::Add<i64> for ModInt {
    type Output = Self;
    fn add(self, other: i64) -> Self {
        let res = if self.res + other >= self.md {
            self.res + other - self.md
        } else {
            self.res + other
        };
        ModInt { res: res, md: self.md }
    }
}
impl std::ops::Add for ModInt {
    type Output = Self;
    fn add(self, other: ModInt) -> Self {
        self + other.res
    }
}
impl std::ops::Add<ModInt> for i64 {
    type Output = ModInt;
    fn add(self, other: ModInt) -> ModInt {
        other + self
    }
}
impl std::ops::AddAssign<i64> for ModInt {
    fn add_assign(&mut self, other: i64) {
        self.res += other;
        if self.res >= self.md {
            self.res -= self.md;
        }
    }
}
impl std::ops::AddAssign for ModInt {
    fn add_assign(&mut self, other: ModInt) {
        *self += other.res;
    }
}
impl std::ops::Sub<i64> for ModInt {
    type Output = Self;
    fn sub(self, other: i64) -> Self {
        let res = if self.res < other {
            self.res + self.md - other
        } else {
            self.res - other
        };
        ModInt { res: res, md: self.md }
    }
}
impl std::ops::Sub for ModInt {
    type Output = Self;
    fn sub(self, other: ModInt) -> Self {
        self - other.res
    }
}
impl std::ops::Sub<ModInt> for i64 {
    type Output = ModInt;
    fn sub(self, other: ModInt) -> ModInt {
        -other + self
    }
}
impl std::ops::SubAssign<i64> for ModInt {
    fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: i64) {
        if self.res < other {
            self.res = self.res - other + self.md;
        } else {
            self.res -= other;
        }
    }
}
impl std::ops::SubAssign for ModInt {
    fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: ModInt) {
        *self -= other.res;
    }
}
impl std::ops::Mul<i64> for ModInt {
    type Output = Self;
    fn mul(self, other: i64) -> Self {
        ModInt { res: (self.res * other) % self.md, md: self.md }
    }
}
impl std::ops::Mul for ModInt {
    type Output = Self;
    fn mul(self, other: ModInt) -> Self {
        self * other.res
    }
}
impl std::ops::Mul<ModInt> for i64 {
    type Output = ModInt;
    fn mul(self, other: ModInt) -> ModInt {
        other * self
    }
}
impl std::ops::MulAssign<i64> for ModInt {
    fn mul_assign(&mut self, other: i64) {
        self.res = (self.res * other) % self.md;
    }
}
impl std::ops::MulAssign for ModInt {
    fn mul_assign(&mut self, other: ModInt) {
        *self *= other.res;
    }
}
impl std::ops::Div<i64> for ModInt {
    type Output = Self;
    fn div(self, other: i64) -> Self {
        self * ModInt::new(other, self.md).inv()
    }
}
impl std::ops::Div for ModInt {
    type Output = Self;
    fn div(self, other: ModInt) -> Self {
        self * other.inv()
    }
}
impl std::ops::Div<ModInt> for i64 {
    type Output = ModInt;
    fn div(self, other: ModInt) -> ModInt {
        other.inv() * self
    }
}
impl std::ops::DivAssign for ModInt {
    fn div_assign(&mut self, other: ModInt) {
        self.res = (self.res * other.inv().res) % self.md;
    }
}
impl std::ops::DivAssign<i64> for ModInt {
    fn div_assign(&mut self, other: i64) {
        *self /= ModInt::new(other, self.md);
    }
}

fn comb(n: ModInt, k: ModInt) -> ModInt {
    if n.res < k.res {
        ModInt::new(0, n.md)
    } else if k.res == 0 {
        ModInt::new(1, n.md)
    } else {
        comb(n - 1, k - 1) * n / k
    }
}

fn combi(n: i64, k: i64) -> ModInt {
    comb(ModInt::new(n, M), ModInt::new(k, M))
}

fn main() {
    let mut sc = Scanner::new();
    let h: i64 = sc.cin();
    let w: i64 = sc.cin();
    let a: i64 = sc.cin();
    let b: i64 = sc.cin();

    let mut ans = combi(h+w-2, h - 1);

    match (a, b) {
        (1, 1) => {
            ans -= 1;
        }
        (1, b) => {
            ans -= combi(h+b-2, h-1);
        }
        (a, 1) => {
            ans -= combi(w+a-2, w-1);
        }
        _ => {
            let busize = b as usize;
            let mut memo = vec![ ModInt::new(1, M); busize];
            for i in 1..busize {
                memo[i] = memo[i - 1] * (h - a + i as i64) / i as i64;
            }
            // trace!(&memo);
            let mut memo2 = vec![ ModInt::new(0, M); busize];
            {
                let height = a - 1;
                let width = w - b;
                memo2[busize - 1] = combi(height + width, height);
                for i in 1..busize {
                    memo2[busize-1-i] = memo2[busize-i] * (height + width + i as i64) / (width + i as i64);
                }
            }
            // trace!(&memo2);
            {
                ans -= memo[0] * memo2[0];
                for i in 1..busize {
                    ans -= (memo[i] - memo[i-1]) * memo2[i];
                }
            }

        }
    }

    put!(ans);
}

use std::io::{self, Write};
use std::str::FromStr;
use std::collections::VecDeque;

struct Scanner { stdin: io::Stdin, buffer: VecDeque<String>, }
impl Scanner {
    fn new() -> Self { Scanner { stdin: io::stdin(), buffer: VecDeque::new() } }
    fn cin<T: FromStr>(&mut self) -> T {
        while self.buffer.len() == 0 {
            let mut line = String::new();
            let _ = self.stdin.read_line(&mut line);
            for w in line.split_whitespace() {
                self.buffer.push_back(String::from(w));
            }
        }
        self.buffer.pop_front().unwrap().parse::<T>().ok().unwrap()
    }
}