Problem:
Score : 800 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi has received an undirected graph with N vertices, numbered 1, 2, ..., N.
The edges in this graph are represented by (u_i, v_i).
There are no self-loops and multiple edges in this graph.

Based on this graph, Takahashi is now constructing a new graph with N^2 vertices, where each vertex is labeled with a pair of integers (a, b) (1 \leq a \leq N, 1 \leq b \leq N).
The edges in this new graph are generated by the following rule:

Span an edge between vertices (a, b) and (a', b') if and only if both of the following two edges exist in the original graph: an edge between vertices a and a', and an edge between vertices b and b'.

How many connected components are there in this new graph?

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 100,000

0 \leq M \leq 200,000

1 \leq u_i < v_i \leq N

There exists no pair of distinct integers i and j such that u_i = u_j and v_i = v_j.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M
u_1 v_1
u_2 v_2
:
u_M v_M

Output

Print the number of the connected components in the graph constructed by Takahashi.

Sample Input 1

3 1
1 2

Sample Output 1

7

The graph constructed by Takahashi is as follows.

Sample Input 2

7 5
1 2
3 4
3 5
4 5
2 6

Sample Output 2

18

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

pub trait IterScan: Sized {
    type Output;
    fn scan<'a, I: Iterator<Item = &'a str>>(iter: &mut I) -> Option<Self::Output>;
}
pub trait MarkedIterScan: Sized {
    type Output;
    fn mscan<'a, I: Iterator<Item = &'a str>>(self, iter: &mut I) -> Option<Self::Output>;
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Scanner<'a> {
    iter: std::str::SplitAsciiWhitespace<'a>,
}
impl<'a> Scanner<'a> {
    #[inline]
    pub fn new(s: &'a str) -> Self {
        let iter = s.split_ascii_whitespace();
        Self { iter }
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn scan<T: IterScan>(&mut self) -> <T as IterScan>::Output {
        T::scan(&mut self.iter).unwrap()
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn mscan<T: MarkedIterScan>(&mut self, marker: T) -> <T as MarkedIterScan>::Output {
        marker.mscan(&mut self.iter).unwrap()
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn scan_vec<T: IterScan>(&mut self, size: usize) -> Vec<<T as IterScan>::Output> {
        (0..size)
            .map(|_| T::scan(&mut self.iter).unwrap())
            .collect()
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn scan_chars(&mut self) -> Vec<char> {
        self.iter.next().unwrap().chars().collect::<Vec<char>>()
    }
}
mod scanner_impls {
    use super::*;
    macro_rules !iter_scan_impls {($($t :ty ) *) =>{$(impl IterScan for $t {type Output =Self ;#[inline ] fn scan <'a ,I :Iterator <Item =&'a str >>(iter :&mut I ) ->Option <Self >{iter .next () ?.parse ::<$t >() .ok () } } ) *} ;}
    iter_scan_impls !(char u8 u16 u32 u64 usize i8 i16 i32 i64 isize f32 f64 u128 i128 String ) ;
    macro_rules !iter_scan_tuple_impl {($($T :ident ) *) =>{impl <$($T :IterScan ) ,*>IterScan for ($($T ,) *) {type Output =($(<$T as IterScan >::Output ,) *) ;#[inline ] fn scan <'a ,It :Iterator <Item =&'a str >>(_iter :&mut It ) ->Option <Self ::Output >{Some (($($T ::scan (_iter ) ?,) *) ) } } } ;}
    iter_scan_tuple_impl!();
    iter_scan_tuple_impl!(A);
    iter_scan_tuple_impl !(A B ) ;
    iter_scan_tuple_impl !(A B C ) ;
    iter_scan_tuple_impl !(A B C D ) ;
    iter_scan_tuple_impl !(A B C D E ) ;
    iter_scan_tuple_impl !(A B C D E F ) ;
    iter_scan_tuple_impl !(A B C D E F G ) ;
    iter_scan_tuple_impl !(A B C D E F G H ) ;
    iter_scan_tuple_impl !(A B C D E F G H I ) ;
    iter_scan_tuple_impl !(A B C D E F G H I J ) ;
    iter_scan_tuple_impl !(A B C D E F G H I J K ) ;
    pub struct ScannerIter<'a, 'b, T> {
        inner: &'b mut Scanner<'a>,
        _marker: std::marker::PhantomData<fn() -> T>,
    }
    impl<'a, 'b, T: IterScan> Iterator for ScannerIter<'a, 'b, T> {
        type Item = <T as IterScan>::Output;
        fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
            T::scan(&mut self.inner.iter)
        }
    }
    impl<'a> Scanner<'a> {
        #[inline]
        pub fn iter<'b, T: IterScan>(&'b mut self) -> ScannerIter<'a, 'b, T> {
            ScannerIter {
                inner: self,
                _marker: std::marker::PhantomData,
            }
        }
    }
}
mod marker {
    use super::*;
    pub struct Usize1;
    impl IterScan for Usize1 {
        type Output = usize;
        #[inline]
        fn scan<'a, I: Iterator<Item = &'a str>>(iter: &mut I) -> Option<Self::Output> {
            usize::scan(iter).map(|x| x.wrapping_sub(1))
        }
    }
    pub struct Isize1;
    impl IterScan for Isize1 {
        type Output = isize;
        #[inline]
        fn scan<'a, I: Iterator<Item = &'a str>>(iter: &mut I) -> Option<Self::Output> {
            isize::scan(iter).map(|x| x.wrapping_sub(1))
        }
    }
}
#[macro_export]
macro_rules !min {($e :expr ) =>{$e } ;($e :expr ,$($es :expr ) ,+) =>{std ::cmp ::min ($e ,min !($($es ) ,+) ) } ;}
#[macro_export]
macro_rules !chmin {($dst :expr ,$($src :expr ) ,+) =>{{let x =std ::cmp ::min ($dst ,min !($($src ) ,+) ) ;$dst =x ;} } ;}
#[macro_export]
macro_rules !max {($e :expr ) =>{$e } ;($e :expr ,$($es :expr ) ,+) =>{std ::cmp ::max ($e ,max !($($es ) ,+) ) } ;}
#[macro_export]
macro_rules !chmax {($dst :expr ,$($src :expr ) ,+) =>{{let x =std ::cmp ::max ($dst ,max !($($src ) ,+) ) ;$dst =x ;} } ;}
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Hash)]
pub struct Adjacent {
    pub id: usize,
    pub to: usize,
}
impl Adjacent {
    pub fn new(id: usize, to: usize) -> Adjacent {
        Adjacent { id, to }
    }
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default)]
pub struct Graph {
    pub vsize: usize,
    pub esize: usize,
    pub graph: Vec<Vec<Adjacent>>,
}
impl Graph {
    pub fn new(vsize: usize) -> Graph {
        Graph {
            vsize,
            esize: 0,
            graph: vec![vec![]; vsize],
        }
    }
    pub fn add_edge(&mut self, from: usize, to: usize) {
        self.graph[from].push(Adjacent::new(self.esize, to));
        self.esize += 1;
    }
    pub fn add_undirected_edge(&mut self, u: usize, v: usize) {
        self.graph[u].push(Adjacent::new(self.esize, v));
        self.graph[v].push(Adjacent::new(self.esize, u));
        self.esize += 1;
    }
    pub fn vertices(&self) -> std::ops::Range<usize> {
        0..self.vsize
    }
    pub fn adjacency(&self, from: usize) -> &Vec<Adjacent> {
        &self.graph[from]
    }
    pub fn eid_cache(&self) -> GraphEidCache<'_> {
        let mut cache = vec![(0, 0); self.esize];
        for u in self.vertices() {
            for a in self.adjacency(u) {
                cache[a.id] = (u, a.to);
            }
        }
        GraphEidCache { graph: self, cache }
    }
}
pub struct GraphScanner<U: IterScan<Output = usize>, T: IterScan> {
    vsize: usize,
    esize: usize,
    directed: bool,
    _marker: std::marker::PhantomData<fn() -> (U, T)>,
}
impl<U: IterScan<Output = usize>, T: IterScan> GraphScanner<U, T> {
    pub fn new(vsize: usize, esize: usize, directed: bool) -> Self {
        Self {
            vsize,
            esize,
            directed,
            _marker: std::marker::PhantomData,
        }
    }
}
impl<U: IterScan<Output = usize>, T: IterScan> MarkedIterScan for GraphScanner<U, T> {
    type Output = (Graph, Vec<<T as IterScan>::Output>);
    fn mscan<'a, I: Iterator<Item = &'a str>>(self, iter: &mut I) -> Option<Self::Output> {
        let mut graph = Graph::new(self.vsize);
        let mut rest = Vec::with_capacity(self.esize);
        for _ in 0..self.esize {
            let (from, to) = (U::scan(iter)?, U::scan(iter)?);
            if self.directed {
                graph.add_edge(from, to);
            } else {
                graph.add_undirected_edge(from, to);
            }
            rest.push(T::scan(iter)?);
        }
        Some((graph, rest))
    }
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct GraphEidCache<'a> {
    graph: &'a Graph,
    cache: Vec<(usize, usize)>,
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct GraphRec {
    pub n: usize,
    pub visited: Vec<bool>,
    pub cost: Vec<usize>,
    pub b: bool,
    pub cnt: usize,
}
impl GraphRec {
    pub fn new(n: usize) -> Self {
        Self {
            n,
            visited: vec![false; n],
            cost: vec![0; n],
            b: true,
            cnt: 0,
        }
    }
    pub fn dfs(&mut self, u: usize, graph: &Graph) {
        let d = self.cost[u];
        self.visited[u] = true;
        self.cnt += 1;
        for a in graph.adjacency(u) {
            if !self.visited[a.to] {
                self.cost[a.to] = (d + 1) % 2;
                self.dfs(a.to, graph);
            } else if (self.cost[u] + self.cost[a.to]) % 2 == 0 {
                self.b = false;
            }
        }
    }
}
fn main() {
    #[allow(unused_imports)]
    use std::io::{Read as _, Write as _};
    let __out = std::io::stdout();
    let mut __in_buf = String::new();
    std::io::stdin().read_to_string(&mut __in_buf).unwrap();
    let mut scanner = Scanner::new(&__in_buf);
    #[allow(unused_macros)]
    macro_rules !scan {() =>{scan !(usize ) } ;(($($t :tt ) ,*) ) =>{($(scan !($t ) ) ,*) } ;([$t :tt ;$len :expr ] ) =>{(0 ..$len ) .map (|_ |scan !($t ) ) .collect ::<Vec <_ >>() } ;({$t :tt =>$f :expr } ) =>{$f (scan !($t ) ) } ;(chars ) =>{scanner .scan_chars () } ;($t :ty ) =>{scanner .scan ::<$t >() } ;}
    let mut __out = std::io::BufWriter::new(__out.lock());
    #[allow(unused_macros)]
    macro_rules !print {($($arg :tt ) *) =>(::std ::write !(__out ,$($arg ) *) .unwrap () ) }
    #[allow(unused_macros)]
    macro_rules !println {($($arg :tt ) *) =>(::std ::writeln !(__out ,$($arg ) *) .unwrap () ) }
    #[allow(unused_macros)]
    macro_rules! echo {
        ($iter :expr ) => {
            echo!($iter, "\n")
        };
        ($iter :expr ,$sep :expr ) => {
            let mut iter = $iter;
            if let Some(item) = iter.next() {
                print!("{}", item);
            }
            for item in iter {
                print!("{}{}", $sep, item);
            }
            println!();
        };
    }
    let n = scan!();
    let m = scan!();
    let (g, _) = scanner.mscan(GraphScanner::<marker::Usize1, ()>::new(n, m, false));
    let mut r = GraphRec::new(n);
    let (mut one, mut b, mut c) = (0, 0, 0);
    for i in 0..n {
        if !r.visited[i] {
            r.b = true;
            r.cnt = 0;
            r.dfs(i, &g);
            if r.cnt == 1 {
                one += 1;
            } else if r.b {
                b += 1;
            } else {
                c += 1;
            }
        }
    }
    let ans = n * n - (n - one).pow(2) + 2 * b * (b + c) + c * c;
    println!("{}", ans);
}