Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

There is a hotel with the following accommodation fee:

X yen (the currency of Japan) per night, for the first K nights

Y yen per night, for the (K+1)-th and subsequent nights

Tak is staying at this hotel for N consecutive nights.
Find his total accommodation fee.

Constraints

1 \leq N, K \leq 10000

1 \leq Y < X \leq 10000

N,\,K,\,X,\,Y are integers.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
K
X
Y

Output

Print Tak's total accommodation fee.

Sample Input 1

5
3
10000
9000

Sample Output 1

48000

The accommodation fee is as follows:

10000 yen for the 1-st night

10000 yen for the 2-nd night

10000 yen for the 3-rd night

9000 yen for the 4-th night

9000 yen for the 5-th night

Thus, the total is 48000 yen.

Sample Input 2

2
3
10000
9000

Sample Output 2

20000

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#![allow(unused, non_snake_case, dead_code, non_upper_case_globals)]
use std::cmp::*;
use std::collections::*;
use std::mem::*;
macro_rules ! input { ( source = $ s : expr , $ ( $ r : tt ) * ) => { let mut iter = $ s . split_whitespace ( ) ; input_inner ! { iter , $ ( $ r ) * } } ; ( $ ( $ r : tt ) * ) => { let s = { use std :: io :: Read ; let mut s = String :: new ( ) ; std :: io :: stdin ( ) . read_to_string ( & mut s ) . unwrap ( ) ; s } ; let mut iter = s . split_whitespace ( ) ; input_inner ! { iter , $ ( $ r ) * } } ; }
macro_rules ! input_inner { ( $ iter : expr ) => { } ; ( $ iter : expr , ) => { } ; ( $ iter : expr , mut $ var : ident : $ t : tt $ ( $ r : tt ) * ) => { let mut $ var = read_value ! ( $ iter , $ t ) ; input_inner ! { $ iter $ ( $ r ) * } } ; ( $ iter : expr , mut $ var : ident $ ( $ r : tt ) * ) => { let mut $ var = $ iter . next ( ) . unwrap ( ) . parse ::< usize > ( ) . unwrap ( ) ; input_inner ! { $ iter $ ( $ r ) * } } ; ( $ iter : expr , $ var : ident : $ t : tt $ ( $ r : tt ) * ) => { let $ var = read_value ! ( $ iter , $ t ) ; input_inner ! { $ iter $ ( $ r ) * } } ; ( $ iter : expr , $ var : ident $ ( $ r : tt ) * ) => { let $ var = $ iter . next ( ) . unwrap ( ) . parse ::< usize > ( ) . unwrap ( ) ; input_inner ! { $ iter $ ( $ r ) * } } ; }
macro_rules ! read_value { ( $ iter : expr , ( $ ( $ t : tt ) ,* ) ) => { ( $ ( read_value ! ( $ iter , $ t ) ) ,* ) } ; ( $ iter : expr , [ $ t : tt ; $ len : expr ] ) => { ( 0 ..$ len ) . map ( | _ | read_value ! ( $ iter , $ t ) ) . collect ::< Vec < _ >> ( ) } ; ( $ iter : expr , chars ) => { read_value ! ( $ iter , String ) . chars ( ) . collect ::< Vec < char >> ( ) } ; ( $ iter : expr , usize1 ) => { read_value ! ( $ iter , usize ) - 1 } ; ( $ iter : expr , $ t : ty ) => { $ iter . next ( ) . unwrap ( ) . parse ::<$ t > ( ) . unwrap ( ) } ; }

fn main() {
    let (r, w, e) = (std::io::stdin(), std::io::stdout(), std::io::stderr());
    let mut io = IO::new(r.lock(), w.lock(), e.lock());
    let a = io.readn::<i64>(4);
    let n = a[0];
    let k = a[1];
    let x = a[2];
    let y = a[3];

    io.writeln(x * (min(k, n)) + y * max(0, (n - min(k, n))));
}

static MOD: i64 = 1000000007;
static INF: i64 = std::i64::MAX >> 1;
// IO
use std::io::*;
struct IO<R: Read, W: Write, E: Write> {
    Read: R,
    Write: BufWriter<W>,
    Error: BufWriter<E>,
}
impl<R: Read, W: Write, E: Write> IO<R, W, E> {
    fn new(r: R, w: W, e: E) -> IO<R, W, E> {
        IO {
            Read: r,
            Write: BufWriter::new(w),
            Error: BufWriter::new(e),
        }
    }
    fn read<T>(&mut self) -> T
    where
        T: std::str::FromStr,
    {
        let next: String = self
            .Read
            .by_ref()
            .bytes()
            .map(|c| c.unwrap() as char)
            .skip_while(|c| c.is_whitespace())
            .take_while(|c| !c.is_whitespace())
            .collect();
        next.parse().ok().unwrap()
    }
    fn chars(&mut self) -> Vec<char> {
        self.read::<String>().chars().collect()
    }
    fn readn<T: std::str::FromStr>(&mut self, n: usize) -> Vec<T> {
        (0..n).map(|_| self.read::<T>()).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    }
    fn readmat<T: std::str::FromStr>(&mut self, n: usize, m: usize) -> Vec<Vec<T>> {
        (0..n).map(|_| self.readn(m)).collect()
    }
    fn write<S: ToString>(&mut self, val: S) {
        self.Write.write(val.to_string().as_bytes());
    }
    fn writeln<S: ToString>(&mut self, val: S) {
        self.Write.write(val.to_string().as_bytes());
        self.Write.write(b"\n");
    }
    fn debug<S: std::fmt::Debug>(&mut self, val: S) {
        writeln!(self.Error, "(debug) {:?}", &val);
    }
    fn debug2<S: std::fmt::Debug, T: std::fmt::Debug>(&mut self, val1: S, val2: T) {
        writeln!(self.Error, "(debug2) {:?} -> {:?}", val1, val2);
    }
    fn debug3<S: std::fmt::Debug, T: std::fmt::Debug, U: std::fmt::Debug>(
        &mut self,
        val1: S,
        val2: T,
        val3: U,
    ) {
        writeln!(
            self.Error,
            "(debug3) {:?} -> {:?} -> {:?}",
            val1, val2, val3
        );
    }
}