Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

You are given an integer N. Determine if there exists a tuple of subsets of \{1,2,...N\}, (S_1,S_2,...,S_k), that satisfies the following conditions:

Each of the integers 1,2,...,N is contained in exactly two of the sets S_1,S_2,...,S_k.

Any two of the sets S_1,S_2,...,S_k have exactly one element in common.

If such a tuple exists, construct one such tuple.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10^5

N is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

If a tuple of subsets of \{1,2,...N\} that satisfies the conditions does not exist, print No.
If such a tuple exists, print Yes first, then print such subsets in the following format:

k
|S_1| S_{1,1} S_{1,2} ... S_{1,|S_1|}
:
|S_k| S_{k,1} S_{k,2} ... S_{k,|S_k|}

where S_i={S_{i,1},S_{i,2},...,S_{i,|S_i|}}.

If there are multiple such tuples, any of them will be accepted.

Sample Input 1

3

Sample Output 1

Yes
3
2 1 2
2 3 1
2 2 3

It can be seen that (S_1,S_2,S_3)=(\{1,2\},\{3,1\},\{2,3\}) satisfies the conditions.

Sample Input 2

4

Sample Output 2

No

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::char::from_digit;
use std::cmp::{max, min};
use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet, BinaryHeap, HashMap, HashSet, VecDeque};
use std::error::Error;
use std::fmt::Debug;
use std::io::prelude::*;
use std::io::{stdin, stdout, BufReader, BufWriter, Stdin, Stdout, Write};
use std::mem::swap;
use std::str::FromStr;


type BoxResult<T> = Result<T, Box<std::error::Error>>;

fn main() {
    let mut scanner = Scanner::new(stdin());
    let n = scanner.read::<usize>().unwrap();
    let x = 1 + 8 * n;
    if let Some(m) = sqrt(x) {
        let k = (1 + m) / 2;
        let mut sets = vec![vec![]; k];
        let mut index = 0;
        for i in 0..k {
            for j in (i + 1)..k {
                sets[i].push(index);
                sets[j].push(index);
                index += 1;
            }
        }
        let mut writer = BufWriter::new(stdout());
        writeln!(&mut writer, "Yes").unwrap();
        writeln!(&mut writer, "{}", k).unwrap();
        for i in 0..k {
            write!(&mut writer, "{} ", sets[i].len()).unwrap();
            writeln!(&mut writer, "{}", sets[i].iter().map(|num| (num + 1 as usize).to_string()).collect::<Vec<_>>().join(" ")).unwrap();
        }
    } else {
        println!("No");
    }

}

fn sqrt(x: usize) -> Option<usize> {
    let mut num = 1;
    while num * num < x {
        num += 1;
    }
    if num * num == x {
        Some(num)
    } else {
        None
    }
}

pub struct Scanner<R> {
    reader: BufReader<R>,
    buffer: String,
}
impl<R> Scanner<R>
where
    R: Read,
{
    pub fn new(inner: R) -> Scanner<R> {
        let reader = BufReader::new(inner);
        let buffer = String::new();
        Scanner {
            reader: reader,
            buffer: buffer,
        }
    }
    pub fn with_capacity(capacity: usize, inner: R) -> Scanner<R> {
        let reader = BufReader::with_capacity(capacity, inner);
        let buffer = String::new();
        Scanner {
            reader: reader,
            buffer: buffer,
        }
    }
    pub fn read_line(&mut self) -> BoxResult<String> {
        self.reader.read_line(&mut self.buffer)?;
        let cloned = self.buffer.trim().to_string();
        self.buffer.clear();
        Ok(cloned)
    }

    pub fn read<T>(&mut self) -> BoxResult<T>
    where
        T: FromStr,
        T::Err: Debug + Error + 'static,
    {
        self.reader.read_line(&mut self.buffer)?;
        let parsed = self.buffer.trim().parse()?;
        self.buffer.clear();
        Ok(parsed)
    }
    pub fn read_two<T, U>(&mut self) -> BoxResult<(T, U)>
    where
        T: FromStr + Copy,
        T::Err: Debug + Error + 'static,
        U: FromStr + Copy,
        U::Err: Debug + Error + 'static,
    {
        self.reader.read_line(&mut self.buffer)?;
        let (a, b) = {
            let params = self.buffer.trim().split_whitespace().collect::<Vec<_>>();
            let a = params[0].parse()?;
            let b = params[1].parse()?;
            (a, b)
        };
        self.buffer.clear();
        Ok((a, b))
    }
    pub fn read_three<T, U, V>(&mut self) -> BoxResult<(T, U, V)>
    where
        T: FromStr + Copy,
        T::Err: Debug + Error + 'static,
        U: FromStr + Copy,
        U::Err: Debug + Error + 'static,
        V: FromStr + Copy,
        V::Err: Debug + Error + 'static,
    {
        self.reader.read_line(&mut self.buffer)?;
        let (a, b, c) = {
            let params = self.buffer.trim().split_whitespace().collect::<Vec<_>>();
            let a = params[0].parse()?;
            let b = params[1].parse()?;
            let c = params[2].parse()?;
            (a, b, c)
        };
        self.buffer.clear();
        Ok((a, b, c))
    }
    pub fn read_four<T, U, V, W>(&mut self) -> BoxResult<(T, U, V, W)>
    where
        T: FromStr + Copy,
        T::Err: Debug + Error + 'static,
        U: FromStr + Copy,
        U::Err: Debug + Error + 'static,
        V: FromStr + Copy,
        V::Err: Debug + Error + 'static,
        W: FromStr + Copy,
        W::Err: Debug + Error + 'static,
    {
        self.reader.read_line(&mut self.buffer)?;
        let (a, b, c, d) = {
            let params = self.buffer.trim().split_whitespace().collect::<Vec<_>>();
            let a = params[0].parse()?;
            let b = params[1].parse()?;
            let c = params[2].parse()?;
            let d = params[3].parse()?;
            (a, b, c, d)
        };
        self.buffer.clear();
        Ok((a, b, c, d))
    }
    pub fn read_vector<T>(&mut self) -> BoxResult<Vec<T>>
    where
        T: FromStr + Copy,
        T::Err: Debug + Error + 'static,
    {
        self.reader.read_line(&mut self.buffer)?;
        let parsed_vec = self
            .buffer
            .trim()
            .split_whitespace()
            .map(|s| s.parse())
            .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
        self.buffer.clear();
        Ok(parsed_vec)
    }
    pub fn read_matrix<T>(&mut self, lines: u64) -> BoxResult<Vec<Vec<T>>>
    where
        T: FromStr + Copy,
        T::Err: Debug + Error + 'static,
    {
        let mut parsed_matrix = vec![];
        for _ in 0..lines {
            self.reader.read_line(&mut self.buffer)?;
            parsed_matrix.push(
                self.buffer
                    .trim()
                    .split_whitespace()
                    .map(|s| s.parse())
                    .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?,
            );
            self.buffer.clear();
        }
        Ok(parsed_matrix)
    }
    pub fn read_chars(&mut self) -> BoxResult<Vec<char>> {
        self.reader.read_line(&mut self.buffer)?;
        let chars = self.buffer.trim().chars().collect::<Vec<_>>();
        self.buffer.clear();
        Ok(chars)
    }
}