Problem:
Score : 900 points

Problem Statement

There is a string S of length N consisting of characters 0 and 1. You will perform the following operation for each i = 1, 2, ..., m:

Arbitrarily permute the characters within the substring of S starting at the l_i-th character from the left and extending through the r_i-th character.

Here, the sequence l_i is non-decreasing.

How many values are possible for S after the M operations, modulo 1000000007(= 10^9+7)?

Constraints

2≦N≦3000

1≦M≦3000

S consists of characters 0 and 1.

The length of S equals N.

1≦l_i < r_i≦N

l_i ≦ l_{i+1}

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M
S
l_1 r_1
:
l_M r_M

Output

Print the number of the possible values for S after the M operations, modulo 1000000007.

Sample Input 1

5 2
01001
2 4
3 5

Sample Output 1

6

After the first operation, S can be one of the following three: 01001, 00101 and 00011.

After the second operation, S can be one of the following six: 01100, 01010, 01001, 00011, 00101 and 00110.

Sample Input 2

9 3
110111110
1 4
4 6
6 9

Sample Output 2

26

Sample Input 3

11 6
00101000110
2 4
2 3
4 7
5 6
6 10
10 11

Sample Output 3

143

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Time Limit Exceeded)

// ---------- begin ModInt ----------
const MOD: u32 = 1_000_000_007;

#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
struct ModInt(u32);

impl std::ops::Add for ModInt {
    type Output = ModInt;
    fn add(self, rhs: ModInt) -> Self::Output {
        let mut d = self.0 + rhs.0;
        if d >= MOD {
            d -= MOD;
        }
        ModInt(d)
    }
}

impl std::ops::AddAssign for ModInt {
    fn add_assign(&mut self, rhs: ModInt) {
        *self = *self + rhs;
    }
}

impl std::ops::Sub for ModInt {
    type Output = ModInt;
    fn sub(self, rhs: ModInt) -> Self::Output {
        let mut d = self.0 + MOD - rhs.0;
        if d >= MOD {
            d -= MOD;
        }
        ModInt(d)
    }
}

impl std::ops::SubAssign for ModInt {
    fn sub_assign(&mut self, rhs: ModInt) {
        *self = *self - rhs;
    }
}

impl std::ops::Mul for ModInt {
    type Output = ModInt;
    fn mul(self, rhs: ModInt) -> Self::Output {
        ModInt((self.0 as u64 * rhs.0 as u64 % MOD as u64) as u32)
    }
}

impl std::ops::MulAssign for ModInt {
    fn mul_assign(&mut self, rhs: ModInt) {
        *self = *self * rhs;
    }
}

impl std::ops::Neg for ModInt {
    type Output = ModInt;
    fn neg(self) -> Self::Output {
        ModInt(if self.0 == 0 {0} else {MOD - self.0})
    }
}

impl std::fmt::Display for ModInt {
    fn fmt<'a>(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'a>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "{}", self.0)
    }
}

impl std::str::FromStr for ModInt {
    type Err = std::num::ParseIntError;
    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
        let val = s.parse::<u32>()?;
        Ok(ModInt::new(val))
    }
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
impl ModInt {
    pub fn new(n: u32) -> ModInt {
        ModInt(n % MOD)
    }
    pub fn zero() -> ModInt {
        ModInt(0)
    }
    pub fn one() -> ModInt {
        ModInt(1)
    }
    pub fn pow(self, mut n: u32) -> ModInt {
        let mut t = ModInt::one();
        let mut s = self;
        while n > 0 {
            if n & 1 == 1 {
                t *= s;
            }
            s *= s;
            n >>= 1;
        }
        t
    }
    pub fn inv(self) -> ModInt {
        self.pow(MOD - 2)
    }
}
// ---------- end ModInt ----------
// ---------- begin Precalc ----------
#[allow(dead_code)]
struct Precalc {
    inv: Vec<ModInt>,
    fact: Vec<ModInt>,
    ifact: Vec<ModInt>,
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
impl Precalc {
    pub fn new(n: usize) -> Precalc {
        let mut inv = vec![ModInt::one(); n + 1];
        let mut fact = vec![ModInt::one(); n + 1];
        let mut ifact = vec![ModInt::one(); n + 1];
        for i in 2..(n + 1) {
            inv[i] = -inv[MOD as usize % i] * ModInt(MOD / i as u32);
            fact[i] = fact[i - 1] * ModInt(i as u32);
            ifact[i] = ifact[i - 1] * inv[i];
        }
        Precalc {
            inv: inv,
            fact: fact,
            ifact: ifact,
        }
    }
    pub fn inv(&self, n: usize) -> ModInt {
        self.inv[n]
    }
    pub fn fact(&self, n: usize) -> ModInt {
        self.fact[n]
    }
    pub fn ifact(&self, n: usize) -> ModInt {
        self.ifact[n]
    }
    pub fn comb(&self, n: usize, k: usize) -> ModInt {
        if k > n {
            return ModInt::zero();
        }
        self.fact[n] * self.ifact[k] * self.ifact[n - k]
    }
}
// ---------- end Precalc ----------

use std::io::Read;
use std::cmp::*;

fn run() {
    let mut s = String::new();
    std::io::stdin().read_to_string(&mut s).unwrap();
    let mut it = s.trim().split_whitespace();
    let n: usize = it.next().unwrap().parse().unwrap();
    let m: usize = it.next().unwrap().parse().unwrap();
    let s: Vec<usize> = it.next().unwrap().chars().map(|c| c.to_digit(10).unwrap() as usize).collect();
    let pc = Precalc::new(n);
    let mut dp = vec![ModInt::zero(); n + 1];
    dp[0] = ModInt::one();
    let mut range = (0, 0);
    for _ in 0..m {
        let l = it.next().unwrap().parse::<usize>().unwrap() - 1;
        let r = it.next().unwrap().parse::<usize>().unwrap();
        if range.0 < l {
            let mut next = vec![ModInt::zero(); n + 1];
            let w = range.1 - range.0;
            let d = min(range.1, l) - range.0;
            for (i, v) in dp.into_iter().enumerate() {
                for j in 0..(i + 1) {
                    if j <= d && d + i <= w + j {
                        next[i - j] += v * pc.comb(d, j);
                    }
                }
            }
            range.0 = l;
            range.1 = max(range.1, range.0);
            dp = next;
        }
        if r <= range.1 {
            continue;
        }
        let mut cnt = 0;
        for i in range.1..r {
            cnt += s[i];
        }
        range.1 = r;
        let mut next = vec![ModInt::zero(); n + 1];
        for i in cnt..(n + 1) {
            next[i] = dp[i - cnt];
        }
        dp = next;
    }
    let mut ans = ModInt::zero();
    let w = range.1 - range.0;
    for (i, v) in dp.into_iter().enumerate() {
        ans += v * pc.comb(w, i);
    }
    println!("{}", ans);
}

fn main() {
    run();
}