Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

We have a grid with H rows and W columns. The square at the i-th row and the j-th column will be called Square (i,j).

The integers from 1 through H×W are written throughout the grid, and the integer written in Square (i,j) is A_{i,j}.

You, a magical girl, can teleport a piece placed on Square (i,j) to Square (x,y) by consuming |x-i|+|y-j| magic points.

You now have to take Q practical tests of your ability as a magical girl.

The i-th test will be conducted as follows:

Initially, a piece is placed on the square where the integer L_i is written.

Let x be the integer written in the square occupied by the piece. Repeatedly move the piece to the square where the integer x+D is written, as long as x is not R_i. The test ends when x=R_i.

Here, it is guaranteed that R_i-L_i is a multiple of D.

For each test, find the sum of magic points consumed during that test.

Constraints

1 \leq H,W \leq 300

1 \leq D \leq H×W

1 \leq A_{i,j} \leq H×W

A_{i,j} \neq A_{x,y} ((i,j) \neq (x,y))

1 \leq Q \leq 10^5

1 \leq L_i \leq R_i \leq H×W

(R_i-L_i) is a multiple of D.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

H W D
A_{1,1} A_{1,2} ... A_{1,W}
:
A_{H,1} A_{H,2} ... A_{H,W}
Q
L_1 R_1
:
L_Q R_Q

Output

For each test, print the sum of magic points consumed during that test.

Output should be in the order the tests are conducted.

Sample Input 1

3 3 2
1 4 3
2 5 7
8 9 6
1
4 8

Sample Output 1

5

4 is written in Square (1,2).

6 is written in Square (3,3).

8 is written in Square (3,1).

Thus, the sum of magic points consumed during the first test is (|3-1|+|3-2|)+(|3-3|+|1-3|)=5.

Sample Input 2

4 2 3
3 7
1 4
5 2
6 8
2
2 2
2 2

Sample Output 2

0
0

Note that there may be a test where the piece is not moved at all, and there may be multiple identical tests.

Sample Input 3

5 5 4
13 25 7 15 17
16 22 20 2 9
14 11 12 1 19
10 6 23 8 18
3 21 5 24 4
3
13 13
2 10
13 13

Sample Output 3

0
5
0

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

use std::collections::BTreeMap;

fn read_line() -> String {
    let mut s = String::new();
    std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut s).unwrap();
    s.trim().to_owned()
}

fn reads<T>() -> Vec<T>
where
    T: std::str::FromStr,
    <T as std::str::FromStr>::Err: std::fmt::Debug,
{
    read_line()
        .split_whitespace()
        .map(|w| w.parse().unwrap())
        .collect()
}

fn main() {
    let (h, w, d) = {
        let t = reads::<i32>();
        (t[0] as usize, t[1] as usize, t[2])
    };

    let bd: Vec<Vec<i32>> = (0..h).map(|_| reads()).collect();

    let mut rev = vec![(0, 0); h * w];

    for y in 0..h {
        for x in 0..w {
            rev[bd[y][x] as usize - 1] = (x, y);
        }
    }

    let mut acc = vec![0; h * w];

    let dist = |(a, b): (usize, usize), (c, d): (usize, usize)| -> i32 {
        (a as i32 - c as i32).abs() + (b as i32 - d as i32).abs()
    };

    for i in 0..h * w {
        if i as i32 - d >= 0 {
            acc[i] = acc[i - d as usize] + dist(rev[i], rev[i - d as usize]);
        }
    }

    let q = reads()[0];

    for _ in 0..q {
        let (l, r) = {
            let t = reads::<usize>();
            (t[0], t[1])
        };

        println!("{}", acc[r - 1] - acc[l - 1]);
    }
}