Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

You are given a string S consisting of digits between 1 and 9, inclusive.
You can insert the letter + into some of the positions (possibly none) between two letters in this string.
Here, + must not occur consecutively after insertion.

All strings that can be obtained in this way can be evaluated as formulas.

Evaluate all possible formulas, and print the sum of the results.

Constraints

1 \leq |S| \leq 10

All letters in S are digits between 1 and 9, inclusive.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

S

Output

Print the sum of the evaluated value over all possible formulas.

Sample Input 1

125

Sample Output 1

176

There are 4 formulas that can be obtained: 125, 1+25, 12+5 and 1+2+5. When each formula is evaluated,

125

1+25=26

12+5=17

1+2+5=8

Thus, the sum is 125+26+17+8=176.

Sample Input 2

9999999999

Sample Output 2

12656242944

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#![allow(unused_mut)]
#![allow(non_snake_case)]
#![allow(unused_variables)]
#![allow(unused_imports)]
#![allow(unused_macros)]
#![allow(dead_code)]
// https://qiita.com/tanakh/items/0ba42c7ca36cd29d0ac8
macro_rules! input {
    (source = $s:expr, $($r:tt)*) => {
        let mut iter = $s.split_whitespace();
        let mut next = || { iter.next().unwrap() };
        input_inner!{next, $($r)*}
    };
    ($($r:tt)*) => {
        let stdin = std::io::stdin();
        let mut bytes = std::io::Read::bytes(std::io::BufReader::new(stdin.lock()));
        let mut next = move || -> String{
            bytes
                .by_ref()
                .map(|r|r.unwrap() as char)
                .skip_while(|c|c.is_whitespace())
                .take_while(|c|!c.is_whitespace())
                .collect()
        };
        input_inner!{next, $($r)*}
    };
}

macro_rules! input_inner {
    ($next:expr) => {};
    ($next:expr, ) => {};

    ($next:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
        let mut $var = read_value!($next, $t);
        input_inner!{$next $($r)*}
    };
}

macro_rules! read_value {
    ($next:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => {
        ( $(read_value!($next, $t)),* )
    };

    ($next:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => {
        (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($next, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };

    ($next:expr, chars) => {
        read_value!($next, String).chars().collect::<Vec<char>>()
    };

    ($next:expr, usize1) => {
        read_value!($next, usize) - 1
    };

    ($next:expr, $t:ty) => {
        $next().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error")
    };
}

macro_rules! max {
    ($x: expr) => ($x);
    ($x: expr, $($y: expr),+) => {
        cmp::max($x, max!($($y),+))
    };
}

macro_rules! min {
    ($x: expr) => ($x);
    ($x: expr, $($y: expr),+) => {
        cmp::min($x, min!($($y),+))
    };
}

const MOD: usize = 1_000_000_007;
const MAX: usize = 510_000;

struct BinCoeff {
    fac: Vec<usize>,
    finv: Vec<usize>,
    inv: Vec<usize>,
}

impl BinCoeff {
    fn new() -> BinCoeff {
        let fac = vec![0; MAX];
        let finv = vec![0; MAX];
        let inv = vec![0; MAX];
        let mut bincoeff = BinCoeff { fac: fac, finv: finv, inv: inv };
        bincoeff.com_init();
        bincoeff
    }

    fn com_init(&mut self) {
        let fac = &mut self.fac;
        let finv = &mut self.finv;
        let inv = &mut self.inv;
        fac[0] = 1;
        fac[1] = 1;
        finv[0] = 1;
        finv[1] = 1;
        inv[1] = 1;
        for i in 2..MAX {
            fac[i] = fac[i - 1] * i % MOD;
            inv[i] = MOD - inv[MOD%i] * (MOD / i) % MOD;
            finv[i] = finv[i - 1] * inv[i] % MOD;
        }
    }

    fn bin_coeff(&mut self, n: usize, k: usize) -> usize {
        if k > n/2 {
            self.bin_coeff(n-k, k)
        } else {
            self.fac[n] * (self.finv[k] * self.finv[n - k] % MOD) % MOD
        }
    }
}

struct UnionFind {
    par: Vec<usize>
}

impl UnionFind {
    fn new(size: usize) -> UnionFind {
        UnionFind {
            par: (0..size).collect::<Vec<usize>>()
        }
    }

    fn root(&mut self, node: usize) -> usize {
        let parent = self.par[node];
        if parent == node { parent }
        else {
            let parent = self.root(parent);
            self.par[node] = parent;
            parent
        }
    }

    fn unite(&mut self, a: usize, b: usize) {
        let root_a = self.root(a);
        let root_b = self.root(b);
        self.par[root_b] = root_a;
    }

    fn is_same(&mut self, a: usize, b: usize) -> bool {
        let root_a = self.root(a);
        let root_b = self.root(b);
        root_a == root_b
    }
}

// must input n <= m
fn gcd(n: usize, m: usize) -> usize {
    if n == 0 {
        m
    } else {
        gcd(m%n, n)
    }
}

use std::{usize, iter, cmp};
use std::collections::{HashSet, BinaryHeap, VecDeque, HashMap};
fn main() {
    input! {
        S: chars,
    }
    let S: Vec<usize> = S.iter().map(|&c| c as usize -'0' as usize).collect();
    println!("{}", dfs(0, 0, 0, &S)/2);
}

fn dfs(res: usize, total: usize, ind: usize, s: &Vec<usize>) -> usize {
    if let Some(&n) = s.get(ind) {
        dfs(res*10+n, total, ind+1, s) +
        dfs(n, total+res, ind+1, s)
    } else {
        total+res
    }
}