Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Given an integer N, find the base -2 representation of N.

Here, S is the base -2 representation of N when the following are all satisfied:

S is a string consisting of 0 and 1.

Unless S = 0, the initial character of S is 1.

Let S = S_k S_{k-1} ... S_0, then S_0 \times (-2)^0 + S_1 \times (-2)^1 + ... + S_k \times (-2)^k = N.

It can be proved that, for any integer M, the base -2 representation of M is uniquely determined.

Constraints

Every value in input is integer.

-10^9 \leq N \leq 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the base -2 representation of N.

Sample Input 1

-9

Sample Output 1

1011

As (-2)^0 + (-2)^1 + (-2)^3 = 1 + (-2) + (-8) = -9, 1011 is the base -2 representation of -9.

Sample Input 2

123456789

Sample Output 2

11000101011001101110100010101

Sample Input 3

0

Sample Output 3

0

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#[allow(unused_imports)]
use {
   proconio::{fastout, input, marker::*},
   std::cmp::*,
   std::collections::*,
};

fn main() {
   input! {
      mut n: i64
   }

   let mut s = vec![];
   if n == 0 {
      println!("0");
      return;
   }
   while n != 0 {
      s.push(n.rem_euclid(-2));
      n = n.div_euclid(-2);
   }

   for s in s.iter().rev() {
      print!("{}", s);
   }
   println!("");
}