Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Snuke has a fair N-sided die that shows the integers from 1 to N with equal probability and a fair coin. He will play the following game with them:

Throw the die. The current score is the result of the die.

As long as the score is between 1 and K-1 (inclusive), keep flipping the coin. The score is doubled each time the coin lands heads up, and the score becomes 0 if the coin lands tails up.

The game ends when the score becomes 0 or becomes K or above. Snuke wins if the score is K or above, and loses if the score is 0.

You are given N and K. Find the probability that Snuke wins the game.

Constraints

1 ≤ N ≤ 10^5

1 ≤ K ≤ 10^5

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N K

Output

Print the probability that Snuke wins the game. The output is considered correct when the absolute or relative error is at most 10^{-9}.

Sample Input 1

3 10

Sample Output 1

0.145833333333

If the die shows 1, Snuke needs to get four consecutive heads from four coin flips to obtain a score of 10 or above. The probability of this happening is \frac{1}{3} \times (\frac{1}{2})^4 = \frac{1}{48}.

If the die shows 2, Snuke needs to get three consecutive heads from three coin flips to obtain a score of 10 or above. The probability of this happening is \frac{1}{3} \times (\frac{1}{2})^3 = \frac{1}{24}.

If the die shows 3, Snuke needs to get two consecutive heads from two coin flips to obtain a score of 10 or above. The probability of this happening is \frac{1}{3} \times (\frac{1}{2})^2 = \frac{1}{12}.

Thus, the probability that Snuke wins is \frac{1}{48} + \frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{12} = \frac{7}{48} \simeq 0.1458333333.

Sample Input 2

100000 5

Sample Output 2

0.999973749998

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

// #[warn(dead_code)]
// const TOP: u64 = 1000000007;

fn main() {
	let text = {
		use std::io::Read;
		let mut s = String::new();
		std::io::stdin().read_to_string(&mut s).unwrap();
		s
	};

	let mut iter = text.split_whitespace();
	let num: u64 = iter.next().unwrap().parse().unwrap();
	let goal: u64 = iter.next().unwrap().parse().unwrap();

	let mut p_s: f64 = 0.0;

	for current_score in 1..(num + 1) {
		let mut current_score = current_score as u64;
		let mut p: f64 = 1.0;

		while current_score < goal {
			p /= 2.0;
			current_score *= 2;
		}

		p_s += p;
	}

	println!("{}", p_s / (num as f64));
}