Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#![allow(unused_imports)]
#![allow(unused_macros)]
#![allow(non_snake_case)]
#![allow(dead_code)]
#![allow(unused_variables)]
#![allow(unused_mut)]
#![allow(unused_assignments)]
use proconio::input;
use proconio::marker::Usize1;
use std::collections::*;
use std::cmp::*;
use std::f64::consts::*;

const MOD: u64 = 1000000007;
const INF: usize = std::usize::MAX / 4;

fn main() {
    input! {
        A: i64,
        B: i64,
        C: i64,
        mut K: i64,
    }

    let mut ans: i64 = 0;
    let mut t: i64 = 0;

    t = min(A, K);
    ans += t;
    K -= t;

    t = min(B, K);
    K -= t;

    t = min(C, K);
    ans -= t;

    println!("{}", ans);
}