Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

There is a building with n rooms, numbered 1 to n.

We can move from any room to any other room in the building.

Let us call the following event a move: a person in some room i goes to another room j~ (i \neq j).

Initially, there was one person in each room in the building.

After that, we know that there were exactly k moves happened up to now.

We are interested in the number of people in each of the n rooms now. How many combinations of numbers of people in the n rooms are possible?

Find the count modulo (10^9 + 7).

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

3 \leq n \leq 2 \times 10^5

2 \leq k \leq 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

n k

Output

Print the number of possible combinations of numbers of people in the n rooms now, modulo (10^9 + 7).

Sample Input 1

3 2

Sample Output 1

10

Let c_1, c_2, and c_3 be the number of people in Room 1, 2, and 3 now, respectively. There are 10 possible combination of (c_1, c_2, c_3):

(0, 0, 3)

(0, 1, 2)

(0, 2, 1)

(0, 3, 0)

(1, 0, 2)

(1, 1, 1)

(1, 2, 0)

(2, 0, 1)

(2, 1, 0)

(3, 0, 0)

For example, (c_1, c_2, c_3) will be (0, 1, 2) if the person in Room 1 goes to Room 2 and then one of the persons in Room 2 goes to Room 3.

Sample Input 2

200000 1000000000

Sample Output 2

607923868

Print the count modulo (10^9 + 7).

Sample Input 3

15 6

Sample Output 3

22583772

Solution in Rust (1.42.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#[allow(unused_imports)]
use itertools::Itertools;
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use num::*;
use proconio::input;
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use proconio::marker::*;
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::collections::*;

#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub struct ModInt(u32);
impl ModInt {
    pub const MOD: u32 = 1_000_000_007;
    pub fn inv(self) -> Self {
        if self.0 == 0 {
            panic!();
        }
        self.pow(Self::MOD - 2)
    }
    pub fn one() -> Self {
        Self(1)
    }
    pub fn pow(self, e: u32) -> Self {
        if e == 0 {
            return Self::new(1);
        }
        let mut res = self.pow(e >> 1);
        res *= res;
        if e & 1 == 1 {
            res *= self;
        }
        res
    }
    pub fn zero() -> Self {
        Self(0)
    }
    fn new(n: i64) -> Self {
        let mut n = n % (Self::MOD as i64);
        if n.is_negative() {
            n += Self::MOD as i64;
        }
        Self(n as u32)
    }
}
impl From<i32> for ModInt {
    fn from(n: i32) -> Self {
        ModInt::from(n as i64)
    }
}
impl From<i64> for ModInt {
    fn from(n: i64) -> Self {
        Self::new(n)
    }
}
impl From<isize> for ModInt {
    fn from(n: isize) -> Self {
        ModInt::from(n as i64)
    }
}
impl From<u32> for ModInt {
    fn from(n: u32) -> Self {
        ModInt::from(n as u64)
    }
}
impl From<u64> for ModInt {
    fn from(n: u64) -> Self {
        Self::new(n as i64)
    }
}
impl From<usize> for ModInt {
    fn from(n: usize) -> Self {
        ModInt::from(n as u64)
    }
}
impl Into<i32> for ModInt {
    fn into(self) -> i32 {
        self.0 as i32
    }
}

impl Into<i64> for ModInt {
    fn into(self) -> i64 {
        self.0 as i64
    }
}

impl Into<isize> for ModInt {
    fn into(self) -> isize {
        self.0 as isize
    }
}

impl Into<u32> for ModInt {
    fn into(self) -> u32 {
        self.0
    }
}

impl Into<u64> for ModInt {
    fn into(self) -> u64 {
        self.0 as u64
    }
}

impl Into<usize> for ModInt {
    fn into(self) -> usize {
        self.0 as usize
    }
}

impl std::fmt::Display for ModInt {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "{}", self.0)
    }
}

impl std::ops::Add for ModInt {
    type Output = Self;

    fn add(self, rhs: Self) -> Self {
        Self::new((self.0 + rhs.0) as i64)
    }
}

impl std::ops::AddAssign for ModInt {
    fn add_assign(&mut self, rhs: Self) {
        *self = *self + rhs;
    }
}

impl std::ops::Div for ModInt {
    type Output = Self;

    fn div(self, rhs: Self) -> Self {
        self * rhs.inv()
    }
}

impl std::ops::DivAssign for ModInt {
    fn div_assign(&mut self, rhs: Self) {
        *self = *self / rhs;
    }
}

impl std::ops::Mul for ModInt {
    type Output = Self;

    fn mul(self, rhs: Self) -> Self {
        Self::new((self.0 as i64) * (rhs.0 as i64))
    }
}

impl std::ops::MulAssign for ModInt {
    fn mul_assign(&mut self, rhs: Self) {
        *self = *self * rhs;
    }
}

impl std::ops::Sub for ModInt {
    type Output = Self;

    fn sub(self, rhs: Self) -> Self {
        Self::new((self.0 as i64) - (rhs.0 as i64))
    }
}

impl std::ops::SubAssign for ModInt {
    fn sub_assign(&mut self, rhs: Self) {
        *self = *self - rhs;
    }
}

pub struct ModComb {
    max: usize,
    fac: Vec<ModInt>,
    finv: Vec<ModInt>,
}

impl ModComb {
    pub fn new(max: usize) -> Self {
        let mut fac = vec![ModInt::zero(); max + 1];
        let mut finv = vec![ModInt::zero(); max + 1];
        let mut inv = vec![ModInt::zero(); max + 1];
        fac[0] = ModInt::one();
        fac[1] = ModInt::one();
        finv[0] = ModInt::one();
        finv[1] = ModInt::one();
        inv[1] = ModInt::one();
        let modulo = ModInt::MOD as usize;
        for i in 2..=max {
            fac[i] = fac[i - 1] * ModInt::from(i);
            inv[i] =
                ModInt::from(ModInt::from(modulo) - (inv[modulo % i] * ModInt::from(modulo / i)));
            finv[i] = finv[i - 1] * inv[i]
        }
        Self { max, fac, finv }
    }

    pub fn comb(&self, n: usize, k: usize) -> ModInt {
        if n > self.max {
            panic!();
        }
        if n < k {
            return ModInt::zero();
        }
        self.fac[n] * self.finv[k] * self.finv[n - k]
    }
}

fn solve() {
    input! {
        n: usize, k: usize
    };

    let k = n.min(k);
    let comb = ModComb::new(n + n);
    let mut res = ModInt::zero();
    for k in 0..=k {
        if n - k > 0 {
            res += comb.comb(n, k) * comb.comb(n - 1, n - k - 1);
        }
    }
    println!("{}", res);
}

fn main() {
    std::thread::Builder::new()
        .name("big stack size".into())
        .stack_size(256 * 1024 * 1024)
        .spawn(|| {
            solve();
        })
        .unwrap()
        .join()
        .unwrap();
}