Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

You are given an integer N. Determine if there exists a tuple of subsets of \{1,2,...N\}, (S_1,S_2,...,S_k), that satisfies the following conditions:

Each of the integers 1,2,...,N is contained in exactly two of the sets S_1,S_2,...,S_k.

Any two of the sets S_1,S_2,...,S_k have exactly one element in common.

If such a tuple exists, construct one such tuple.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10^5

N is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

If a tuple of subsets of \{1,2,...N\} that satisfies the conditions does not exist, print No.
If such a tuple exists, print Yes first, then print such subsets in the following format:

k
|S_1| S_{1,1} S_{1,2} ... S_{1,|S_1|}
:
|S_k| S_{k,1} S_{k,2} ... S_{k,|S_k|}

where S_i={S_{i,1},S_{i,2},...,S_{i,|S_i|}}.

If there are multiple such tuples, any of them will be accepted.

Sample Input 1

3

Sample Output 1

Yes
3
2 1 2
2 3 1
2 2 3

It can be seen that (S_1,S_2,S_3)=(\{1,2\},\{3,1\},\{2,3\}) satisfies the conditions.

Sample Input 2

4

Sample Output 2

No

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

macro_rules! input {
    (source = $s:expr, $($r:tt)*) => {
        let mut iter = $s.split_whitespace();
        let mut next = || { iter.next().unwrap() };
        input_inner!{next, $($r)*}
    };
    ($($r:tt)*) => {
        let stdin = std::io::stdin();
        let mut bytes = std::io::Read::bytes(std::io::BufReader::new(stdin.lock()));
        let mut next = move || -> String {
            bytes
                .by_ref()
                .map(|r| r.unwrap() as char)
                .skip_while(|c| c.is_whitespace())
                .take_while(|c| !c.is_whitespace())
                .collect()
        };
        input_inner!{next, $($r)*}
    };
}

macro_rules! input_inner {
    ($next:expr) => {};
    ($next:expr, ) => {};

    ($next:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
        let $var = read_value!($next, $t);
        input_inner!{$next $($r)*}
    };
}

macro_rules! read_value {
    ($next:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => {
        ( $(read_value!($next, $t)),* )
    };

    ($next:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => {
        (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($next, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };

    ($next:expr, chars) => {
        read_value!($next, String).chars().collect::<Vec<char>>()
    };

    ($next:expr, usize1) => {
        read_value!($next, usize) - 1
    };

    ($next:expr, $t:ty) => {
        $next().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error")
    };
}

fn main() {
    input!{
        n: usize
    }
    let mut k = 1;
    while k * (k - 1) / 2 < n {
        k += 1;
    }
    if k * (k - 1) / 2 > n {
        println!("No");
        return;
    }
    println!("Yes");
    println!("{}", k);
    for i in 0..k {
        print!("{}", k - 1);
        for j in 0..k {
            if i == j {
                continue;
            }
            let x = std::cmp::min(i,j);
            let y = std::cmp::max(i,j);
            print!(" {}", x * k + y + 1 - (x + 1) * (x + 2) / 2);
        }
        println!("");
    }
}