Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Snuke has decided to construct a string that starts with A and ends with Z, by taking out a substring of a string s (that is, a consecutive part of s).

Find the greatest length of the string Snuke can construct. Here, the test set guarantees that there always exists a substring of s that starts with A and ends with Z.

Constraints

1 ≦ |s| ≦ 200{,}000

s consists of uppercase English letters.

There exists a substring of s that starts with A and ends with Z.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

s

Output

Print the answer.

Sample Input 1

QWERTYASDFZXCV

Sample Output 1

5

By taking out the seventh through eleventh characters, it is possible to construct ASDFZ, which starts with A and ends with Z.

Sample Input 2

ZABCZ

Sample Output 2

4

Sample Input 3

HASFJGHOGAKZZFEGA

Sample Output 3

12

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

fn main() {
    let mut s = String::new();
    std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut s).unwrap();
    let v: Vec<char> = s.trim().chars().collect();
    let mut x: usize = 0;
    let mut y: usize = 0;
    for i in 0..v.len() {
        if v[i] == 'A' {x = i; break;}
    }
    for i in (0..v.len()).rev() {
        if v[i] == 'Z' {y = i; break;}
    }
    println!("{}", y - x + 1);
}