Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

Snuke is conducting an optical experiment using mirrors and his new invention, the rifle of Mysterious Light.

Three mirrors of length N are set so that they form an equilateral triangle.
Let the vertices of the triangle be a, b and c.

Inside the triangle, the rifle is placed at the point p on segment ab such that ap = X.
(The size of the rifle is negligible.)
Now, the rifle is about to fire a ray of Mysterious Light in the direction of bc.

The ray of Mysterious Light will travel in a straight line, and will be reflected by mirrors, in the same ways as "ordinary" light.
There is one major difference, though: it will be also reflected by its own trajectory as if it is a mirror!
When the ray comes back to the rifle, the ray will be absorbed.

The following image shows the ray's trajectory where N = 5 and X = 2.

It can be shown that the ray eventually comes back to the rifle and is absorbed, regardless of the values of N and X.
Find the total length of the ray's trajectory.

Constraints

2≦N≦10^{12}

1≦X≦N-1

N and X are integers.

Partial Points

300 points will be awarded for passing the test set satisfying N≦1000.

Another 200 points will be awarded for passing the test set without additional constraints.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N X

Output

Print the total length of the ray's trajectory.

Sample Input 1

5 2

Sample Output 1

12

Refer to the image in the Problem Statement section.
The total length of the trajectory is 2+3+2+2+1+1+1 = 12.

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

use std::io::{stdin, Read, StdinLock};
use std::str::FromStr;
use std::cmp::{max, min};

fn main() {
    let cin = stdin();
    let mut scan = Scanner::new(cin.lock());
    let n = scan.read::<i64>();
    let x = scan.read::<i64>();
    let mut l = max(n - x, x);
    let mut s = min(n - x, x);
    let mut ret = n;
    while s != 0 {
        let q = l / s;
        let r = l % s;
        ret += q * 2 * s;
        if r == 0 {
            ret -= s;
        }
        l = s;
        s = r;
    }
    println!("{}", ret);
}

// region template
#[allow(dead_code)]
fn iu(i: isize) -> usize { i as usize }

#[allow(dead_code)]
fn ui(i: usize) -> isize { i as isize }

#[allow(dead_code, deprecated)]
fn join<T: std::fmt::Display>(slice: &[T], sep: &str) -> String {
    let strings = slice.iter().map(|t| format!("{}", t)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
    strings.connect(sep)
}

struct Scanner<'a> {
    cin: StdinLock<'a>,
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
impl<'a> Scanner<'a> {
    fn new(cin: StdinLock<'a>) -> Scanner<'a> {
        Scanner { cin: cin }
    }

    fn read1<T: FromStr>(&mut self) -> Option<T> {
        let token = self.cin.by_ref().bytes().map(|c| c.unwrap() as char)
            .skip_while(|c| c.is_whitespace())
            .take_while(|c| !c.is_whitespace())
            .collect::<String>();
        token.parse::<T>().ok()
    }

    fn read<T: FromStr>(&mut self) -> T {
        self.read1().unwrap()
    }

    fn readn<T: FromStr>(&mut self, n: usize) -> Vec<T> {
        let mut ret = vec![];
        for _ in 0..n { ret.push(self.read::<T>()) }
        ret
    }

    fn chars(&mut self) -> Vec<char> {
        self.read::<String>().chars().collect()
    }
}
// endregion