Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Hearing that energy drinks increase rating in those sites, Takahashi decides to buy up M cans of energy drinks.

There are N stores that sell energy drinks. In the i-th store, he can buy at most B_i cans of energy drinks for A_i yen (the currency of Japan) each.

What is the minimum amount of money with which he can buy M cans of energy drinks?

It is guaranteed that, in the given inputs, a sufficient amount of money can always buy M cans of energy drinks.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N, M \leq 10^5

1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9

1 \leq B_i \leq 10^5

B_1 + ... + B_N \geq M

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M
A_1 B_1
A_2 B_2
\vdots
A_N B_N

Output

Print the minimum amount of money with which Takahashi can buy M cans of energy drinks.

Sample Input 1

2 5
4 9
2 4

Sample Output 1

12

With 12 yen, we can buy one drink at the first store and four drinks at the second store, for the total of five drinks. However, we cannot buy 5 drinks with 11 yen or less.

Sample Input 2

4 30
6 18
2 5
3 10
7 9

Sample Output 2

130

Sample Input 3

1 100000
1000000000 100000

Sample Output 3

100000000000000

The output may not fit into a 32-bit integer type.

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

use std::io::BufRead;

pub struct StdinReader<R: BufRead> {
    pub buf_reader: R,
    pub buf: String,
}

impl<R: BufRead> StdinReader<R> {
    pub fn new(r: R) -> Self {
        StdinReader {
            buf_reader: r,
            buf: String::with_capacity(10000),
        }
    }
}

#[macro_export]
macro_rules! input {
    ($reader : expr, $t : ty) => { // one variable
        match &mut $reader {
            reader => {
                use std::io::BufRead;
                reader.buf_reader.read_line(&mut reader.buf).unwrap();
                let tmp_var: $t = reader.buf.trim().parse().unwrap();
                reader.buf.clear();
                tmp_var
            },
        }
    };
    ($reader : expr, $t0 : ty, $t1 : ty) => { // 2 tuple
        match &mut $reader {
            reader => {
                use std::io::BufRead;
                reader.buf_reader.read_line(&mut reader.buf).unwrap();
                let tmp_var: Vec<$t0> = reader.buf.trim().split_whitespace().map(|a| a.parse().unwrap()).collect();
                reader.buf.clear();
                (tmp_var[0].clone(), tmp_var[1].clone())
            }
        }
    };
    ($reader : expr, $t0 : ty, $t1 : ty, $t2 : ty) => { // 3 tuple
        match &mut $reader {
            reader => {
                use std::io::BufRead;
                reader.buf_reader.read_line(&mut reader.buf).unwrap();
                let tmp_var: Vec<$t0> = reader.buf.trim().split_whitespace().map(|a| a.parse().unwrap()).collect();
                reader.buf.clear();
                (tmp_var[0].clone(), tmp_var[1].clone(), tmp_var[2].clone())
            }
        }
    };
    ($reader : expr, $t : ty; $size : expr) => { // Vector
        match &mut $reader {
            reader => {
                use std::io::BufRead;
                reader.buf_reader.read_line(&mut reader.buf).unwrap();
                let tmp_var: $t = reader.buf.trim().split_whitespace().map(|a| a.parse().unwrap()).collect();
                reader.buf.clear();
                tmp_var
            }
        }
    };
}

fn main() {
    solve_c();
}

fn solve_c() {
    let handle = std::io::stdin();
    let mut r = StdinReader::new(handle.lock());
    let (n, m): (usize, usize) = input!(r, usize, usize);
    let mut shops: Vec<(usize, usize)> = Vec::with_capacity(n);
    for _ in 0..n {
        let (price, inventry) = input!(r, usize, usize);
        shops.push((price, inventry));
    }
    shops.sort_by(|a, b| b.0.cmp(&a.0));
    let mut count_m = 0;
    let mut cost = 0;
    for _ in 0..n {
        let (price, inventry) = shops.pop().unwrap();
        if inventry + count_m > m {
            cost += (m - count_m) * price;
            break;
        } else {
            cost += inventry * price;
            count_m += inventry;
        }
    }
    println!("{}", cost);
}