Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Snuke has an integer sequence A of length N.

He will freely choose an integer b.
Here, he will get sad if A_i and b+i are far from each other.
More specifically, the sadness of Snuke is calculated as follows:

abs(A_1 - (b+1)) + abs(A_2 - (b+2)) + ... + abs(A_N - (b+N))

Here, abs(x) is a function that returns the absolute value of x.

Find the minimum possible sadness of Snuke.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5

1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_1 A_2 ... A_N

Output

Print the minimum possible sadness of Snuke.

Sample Input 1

5
2 2 3 5 5

Sample Output 1

2

If we choose b=0, the sadness of Snuke would be abs(2-(0+1))+abs(2-(0+2))+abs(3-(0+3))+abs(5-(0+4))+abs(5-(0+5))=2.
Any choice of b does not make the sadness of Snuke less than 2, so the answer is 2.

Sample Input 2

9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

6
6 5 4 3 2 1

Sample Output 3

18

Sample Input 4

7
1 1 1 1 2 3 4

Sample Output 4

6

Solution in Rust (1.15.1) (judge verdict: Time Limit Exceeded)

use std::io;

/// 一行を読み込んで、空白で区切ったベクタにして返す
#[allow(dead_code)]
fn read<T>() -> Vec<T>
where
    T: std::str::FromStr,
    T::Err: std::fmt::Debug,
{
    let mut buf = String::new();
    io::stdin().read_line(&mut buf).unwrap();
    buf.trim()
        .split_whitespace()
        .map(|s| s.parse().unwrap())
        .collect()
}

/// n行を読み込んで、数字を空白で区切って二次元のベクタにして返す
#[allow(dead_code)]
fn read_table<T>(n: usize) -> Vec<Vec<T>>
where
    T: std::str::FromStr,
    T::Err: std::fmt::Debug,
{
    let mut ret: Vec<Vec<T>> = Vec::new();
    for _ in 0..n {
        ret.push(read::<T>());
    }
    ret
}

/// n行を読み込んで、1文字ずつを二次元のベクタにして返す
#[allow(dead_code)]
fn read_char_table(n: usize) -> Vec<Vec<char>> {
    let mut ret: Vec<Vec<char>> = Vec::new();
    for _ in 0..n {
        let mut buf = String::new();
        io::stdin().read_line(&mut buf).unwrap();
        let chr = buf.trim().chars().collect();
        ret.push(chr);
    }
    ret
}

/// n行を読み込んで、一次元のベクタにして返す
#[allow(dead_code)]
fn read_array<T>(n: usize) -> Vec<T>
where
    T: std::str::FromStr,
    T::Err: std::fmt::Debug,
{
    let mut array = Vec::new();

    for _ in 0..n {
        let mut buf = String::new();
        io::stdin().read_line(&mut buf).unwrap();
        array.push(buf.trim().parse().unwrap());
    }
    array
}

fn main() {
    // 数値
    let n = {
        let i = read::<i64>();
        i[0]
    };

    let a = read::<i64>();

    let mut ans = 0;
    let mut i = 0;
    let mut min = <i64>::max_value();
    let mut b = 0;
    loop {
        for an in &a {
            ans += (an - b - i).abs();
            i += 1;
        }

        i = 0;

        if min >= ans {
            min = ans;
            ans = 0;
        } else {
            ans = 0;
            break;
        }
        b += 1;
    }

    b = 0;
    loop {
        for an in &a {
            ans += (an + b - i).abs();
            i += 1;
        }

        i = 0;

        if min >= ans {
            min = ans;
            ans = 0;
        } else {
            ans = 0;
            break;
        }
        b += 1;
    }

    println!("{}", min);
}