Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

There is an integer sequence A of length N whose values are unknown.

Given is an integer sequence B of length N-1 which is known to satisfy the following:

B_i \geq \max(A_i, A_{i+1})

Find the maximum possible sum of the elements of A.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq N \leq 100

0 \leq B_i \leq 10^5

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
B_1 B_2 ... B_{N-1}

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the elements of A.

Sample Input 1

3
2 5

Sample Output 1

9

A can be, for example, ( 2 , 1 , 5 ), ( -1 , -2 , -3 ), or ( 2 , 2 , 5 ). Among those candidates, A = ( 2 , 2 , 5 ) has the maximum possible sum.

Sample Input 2

2
3

Sample Output 2

6

Sample Input 3

6
0 153 10 10 23

Sample Output 3

53

Solution in Ruby (2.7.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

n = gets.to_i
num = gets.strip.split.map(&:to_i)
ary = Array.new(n,0)
ary[0] = num[0]
ary[n-1] = num[n-2]
i = 1
if n != 2
  while i < n-1 do
    if num[i-1] >= num[i]
      ary[i] = num[i]
    else
      ary[i] = num[i-1]
    end
    i += 1
  end
end
puts ary.sum