Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

We have a string X, which has an even number of characters. Half the characters are S, and the other half are T.

Takahashi, who hates the string ST, will perform the following operation 10^{10000} times:

Among the occurrences of ST in X as (contiguous) substrings, remove the leftmost one. If there is no occurrence, do nothing.

Find the eventual length of X.

Constraints

2 ≦ |X| ≦ 200,000

The length of X is even.

Half the characters in X are S, and the other half are T.

Partial Scores

In test cases worth 200 points, |X| ≦ 200.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

X

Output

Print the eventual length of X.

Sample Input 1

TSTTSS

Sample Output 1

4

In the 1-st operation, the 2-nd and 3-rd characters of TSTTSS are removed.
X becomes TTSS, and since it does not contain ST anymore, nothing is done in the remaining 10^{10000}-1 operations.
Thus, the answer is 4.

Sample Input 2

SSTTST

Sample Output 2

0

X will eventually become an empty string: SSTTST ⇒ STST ⇒ ST ⇒ ``.

Sample Input 3

TSSTTTSS

Sample Output 3

4

X will become: TSSTTTSS ⇒ TSTTSS ⇒ TTSS.

Solution in Ruby (2.7.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#input of int(split by space)
def get_i()
  return gets.chomp.split(" ").map(&:to_i)
end
#input of float(split by space)
def get_f()
  return gets.chomp.split(" ").map(&:to_f)
end
#input of string(split by space)
def get()
  return gets.chomp.split(" ")
end
#input of string(split per one character)
def get_nsp()
  return gets.chomp.split("")
end
#yes or no decision
def yn_judge(bool,y="Yes",n="No")
  return bool ? y : n 
end
#create of array
def array(size1,init=nil,size2=-1)
  if size2==-1
      return Array.new(size1){init}
  else
      return Array.new(size2){Array.new(size1){init}}
  end
end

def max(a,b)
    return a>b ? a : b
end

def min(a,b)
    return a>b ? b : a
end

INF=Float::INFINITY

X=get_nsp
N=X.size


ans=0
l=0
r=N-1
N.times do|i|
    if X[i]=="T"
        ans+=1
    else
        l=i
        break
    end
end
N.times do|i|
    if X[N-1-i]=="S"
        ans+=1
    else
        r=N-1-i
        break
    end
end
x=X[l..r]
n=x.size
cnt_s=0
x.each do|c|
    if c=="S"
      cnt_s+=1
    else
      if cnt_s.zero?
          ans+=1
      else
          cnt_s-=1
      end
    end
end
puts ans+cnt_s