Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

You are given an integer N. Among the integers between 1 and N (inclusive), how many Shichi-Go-San numbers (literally "Seven-Five-Three numbers") are there?

Here, a Shichi-Go-San number is a positive integer that satisfies the following condition:

When the number is written in base ten, each of the digits 7, 5 and 3 appears at least once, and the other digits never appear.

Constraints

1 \leq N < 10^9

N is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the number of the Shichi-Go-San numbers between 1 and N (inclusive).

Sample Input 1

575

Sample Output 1

4

There are four Shichi-Go-San numbers not greater than 575: 357, 375, 537 and 573.

Sample Input 2

3600

Sample Output 2

13

There are 13 Shichi-Go-San numbers not greater than 3600: the above four numbers, 735, 753, 3357, 3375, 3537, 3557, 3573, 3575 and 3577.

Sample Input 3

999999999

Sample Output 3

26484

Solution in Ruby (2.3.3) (judge verdict: Accepted)

n = gets.chomp.to_i

nums = [0, 3, 5, 7]

def to_n(s, nums)
  s.chars.map { |i| nums[i.to_i] }.join.to_i
end

count = 0
1.upto(4 ** n.to_s.length) do |i|
  s = i.to_s(4)
  break if to_n(s, nums) > n
  next if s.include?('0')
  next unless s.include?('1') && s.include?('2') && s.include?('3')
  count += 1
end
puts count