Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

You are given an integer N that has exactly four digits in base ten.
How many times does 2 occur in the base-ten representation of N?

Constraints

1000 \leq N \leq 9999

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the answer.

Sample Input 1

1222

Sample Output 1

3

2 occurs three times in 1222. By the way, this contest is held on December 22 (JST).

Sample Input 2

3456

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

9592

Sample Output 3

1

Solution in Ruby (2.3.3) (judge verdict: Accepted)

class InputLine
  def self.to_s
    gets.chomp
  end

  def self.to_i
    InputLine.to_s.to_i
  end
  
  def self.to_f
    InputLine.to_s.to_f
  end

  def self.to_sa
    InputLine.to_s.split(' ')
  end

  def self.to_ia
    InputLine.to_sa.map(&:to_i)
  end
  
  def self.to_fa
    InputLine.to_sa.map(&:to_f)
  end
end

def main(argv)
  puts InputLine.to_s.split('').map(&:to_i).count(2).to_s
end

if self.to_s == 'main' then
  main(ARGV)
end