Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in Ruby (2.7.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

def solve
  a, b, c, k = gets.split.map!(&:to_i)
  max_sum = 0

  if a >= k
    max_sum += k * 1
    return max_sum
  elsif a < k
    max_sum += a * 1
    k -= a
    if b >= k
      max_sum += k * 0
      return max_sum
    elsif b < k
      max_sum += b * 0
      k -= b
    end
  end

  max_sum += k * - 1

  max_sum
end
print solve