Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

You are given an undirected connected graph with N vertices and M edges that does not contain self-loops and double edges.

The i-th edge (1 \leq i \leq M) connects Vertex a_i and Vertex b_i.

An edge whose removal disconnects the graph is called a bridge.

Find the number of the edges that are bridges among the M edges.

Notes

A self-loop is an edge i such that a_i=b_i (1 \leq i \leq M).

Double edges are a pair of edges i,j such that a_i=a_j and b_i=b_j (1 \leq i<j \leq M).

An undirected graph is said to be connected when there exists a path between every pair of vertices.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 50

N-1 \leq M \leq min(N(N−1)⁄2,50)

1 \leq a_i<b_i \leq N

The given graph does not contain self-loops and double edges.

The given graph is connected.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M
a_1 b_1
a_2 b_2
:
a_M b_M

Output

Print the number of the edges that are bridges among the M edges.

Sample Input 1

7 7
1 3
2 7
3 4
4 5
4 6
5 6
6 7

Sample Output 1

4

The figure below shows the given graph:

The edges shown in red are bridges. There are four of them.

Sample Input 2

3 3
1 2
1 3
2 3

Sample Output 2

0

It is possible that there is no bridge.

Sample Input 3

6 5
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 5
5 6

Sample Output 3

5

It is possible that every edge is a bridge.

Solution in Ruby (2.3.3) (judge verdict: Accepted)

class UnionFind
  def initialize(size)
    @rank = Array.new(size, 0)
    @parent = Array.new(size, &:itself)
  end

  def unite(id_x, id_y)
    x_parent = get_parent(id_x)
    y_parent = get_parent(id_y)
    return if x_parent == y_parent

    if @rank[x_parent] > @rank[y_parent]
      @parent[y_parent] = x_parent
    else
      @parent[x_parent] = y_parent
      @rank[y_parent] += 1 if @rank[x_parent] == @rank[y_parent]
    end
  end

  def get_parent(id_x)
    @parent[id_x] == id_x ? id_x : (@parent[id_x] = get_parent(@parent[id_x]))
  end

  def same_parent?(id_x, id_y)
    get_parent(id_x) == get_parent(id_y)
  end
end

n, m = gets.chomp.split().map(&:to_i)

hen = Array.new(m)
m.times do |i|
  hen[i] = gets.chomp.split().map(&:to_i)
end

ans = 0
m.times do |i|
  uf = UnionFind.new(n+1)

  hen_minus = hen.dup
  hen_minus.delete_at(i)
  hen_minus.each do |a,b|
    uf.unite(a,b)
  end

  flg = false
  1.upto(n-1).each do |j|
    (j+1).upto(n).each do |k|
      if !uf.same_parent?(j,k)
        ans += 1
        flg = true
        break
      end
    end
    break if flg
  end
end

puts ans