Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Given is an integer N. Find the number of positive integers less than or equal to N that have an odd number of digits (in base ten without leading zeros).

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10^5

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the number of positive integers less than or equal to N that have an odd number of digits.

Sample Input 1

11

Sample Output 1

9

Among the positive integers less than or equal to 11, nine integers have an odd number of digits: 1, 2, \ldots, 9.

Sample Input 2

136

Sample Output 2

46

In addition to 1, 2, \ldots, 9, another 37 integers also have an odd number of digits: 100, 101, \ldots, 136.

Sample Input 3

100000

Sample Output 3

90909

Solution in Ruby (2.3.3) (judge verdict: Accepted)

s = gets.chomp("")

size = s.length
s = s.to_i

ans = 0
  case size
  when 1 then
    ans = s
  when 2 then
    ans += 9
  when 3 then
    ans = s - 99 + 9
  when 4 then
    ans += 909
  when 5 then
    ans = s - 9999 + 909
  when 6 then
    ans += 90909
  end

puts ans