Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

You have a sequence A composed of N positive integers: A_{1}, A_{2}, \cdots, A_{N}.

You will now successively do the following Q operations:

In the i-th operation, you replace every element whose value is B_{i} with C_{i}.

For each i (1 \leq i \leq Q), find S_{i}: the sum of all elements in A just after the i-th operation.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N, Q, A_{i}, B_{i}, C_{i} \leq 10^{5}

B_{i} \neq C_{i}

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_{1} A_{2} \cdots A_{N}
Q
B_{1} C_{1}
B_{2} C_{2}
\vdots
B_{Q} C_{Q}

Output

Print Q integers S_{i} to Standard Output in the following format:

S_{1}
S_{2}
\vdots
S_{Q}

Note that S_{i} may not fit into a 32-bit integer.

Sample Input 1

4
1 2 3 4
3
1 2
3 4
2 4

Sample Output 1

11
12
16

Initially, the sequence A is 1,2,3,4.

After each operation, it becomes the following:

2, 2, 3, 4

2, 2, 4, 4

4, 4, 4, 4

Sample Input 2

4
1 1 1 1
3
1 2
2 1
3 5

Sample Output 2

8
4
4

Note that the sequence A may not contain an element whose value is B_{i}.

Sample Input 3

2
1 2
3
1 100
2 100
100 1000

Sample Output 3

102
200
2000

Solution in Ruby (2.7.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

input = readlines()

total = input.shift.to_i

orig = input.shift.chomp.split("\s").map{|x| x.to_i}
input_total = input.shift.to_i

list = {}
total = 0
orig.each do |n|
  list[n] = 0 if list[n].nil?
  list[n] += 1
  total += n
end

input.each do |l|
  v1, v2 = l.chomp.split("\s").map{|x| x.to_i}
  change_num = list[v1].to_i
  diff = (v2 - v1) * change_num
  total += diff
  puts total
  list[v1] = 0
  list[v2] = 0 if list[v2].nil?
  list[v2] += change_num
end