Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

We say that a odd number N is similar to 2017 when both N and (N+1)/2 are prime.

You are given Q queries.

In the i-th query, given two odd numbers l_i and r_i, find the number of odd numbers x similar to 2017 such that l_i ≤ x ≤ r_i.

Constraints

1≤Q≤10^5

1≤l_i≤r_i≤10^5

l_i and r_i are odd.

All input values are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

Q
l_1 r_1
:
l_Q r_Q

Output

Print Q lines. The i-th line (1≤i≤Q) should contain the response to the i-th query.

Sample Input 1

1
3 7

Sample Output 1

2

3 is similar to 2017, since both 3 and (3+1)/2=2 are prime.

5 is similar to 2017, since both 5 and (5+1)/2=3 are prime.

7 is not similar to 2017, since (7+1)/2=4 is not prime, although 7 is prime.

Thus, the response to the first query should be 2.

Sample Input 2

4
13 13
7 11
7 11
2017 2017

Sample Output 2

1
0
0
1

Note that 2017 is also similar to 2017.

Sample Input 3

6
1 53
13 91
37 55
19 51
73 91
13 49

Sample Output 3

4
4
1
1
1
2

Solution in Ruby (2.3.3) (judge verdict: Accepted)

require 'prime'

MAX = 100_000

# Eratosthenes Sieve
is_prime = {}
Prime.each(MAX) do |p|
  is_prime[p] = true
end

# 2017-like?
# cumulative sums
cs = Array.new(MAX) { |i| is_prime[i] && is_prime[(i + 1) / 2] ? 1 : 0 }
       .inject([0]) { |a, n| a << a.last + n }

# query
q = gets.to_i
q.times do
  l, r = gets.split.map(&:to_i)
  # [l,r) = l...r
  p cs[r + 1] - cs[l]
end