Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi has N sticks that are distinguishable from each other. The length of the i-th stick is L_i.

He is going to form a triangle using three of these sticks. Let a, b, and c be the lengths of the three sticks used. Here, all of the following conditions must be satisfied:

a < b + c

b < c + a

c < a + b

How many different triangles can be formed? Two triangles are considered different when there is a stick used in only one of them.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

3 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^3

1 \leq L_i \leq 10^3

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
L_1 L_2 ... L_N

Constraints

Print the number of different triangles that can be formed.

Sample Input 1

4
3 4 2 1

Sample Output 1

1

Only one triangle can be formed: the triangle formed by the first, second, and third sticks.

Sample Input 2

3
1 1000 1

Sample Output 2

0

No triangles can be formed.

Sample Input 3

7
218 786 704 233 645 728 389

Sample Output 3

23

Solution in Ruby (2.3.3) (judge verdict: Time Limit Exceeded)

N = gets.to_i
L = gets.split.map(&:to_i).sort

list = [*0...N]
ans = 0

(0...(N - 1)).each do |i|
  ((i + 1)...(N - 1)).each do |j|
    sum = L[i] + L[j]

    next if sum <= L[j + 1]

    k = list.bsearch_index { |idx| L[j] < L[idx] && L[idx] > sum }

    if k.nil?
      k = N - 1
    else
      k = j + k - 2
    end

    ans += k - j
  end
end

puts ans