Problem:
0-1 Knapsack Problem

You have N items that you want to put them into a knapsack. Item i has value vi and weight wi.

You want to find a subset of items to put such that:

The total value of the items is as large as possible.

The items have combined weight at most W, that is capacity of the knapsack.

Find the maximum total value of items in the knapsack.

Input

N W
v1 w1
v2 w2
:
vN wN

The first line consists of the integers N and W. In the following lines, the value and weight of the i-th item are given.

Output

Print the maximum total values of the items in a line.

Constraints

1 ≤ N ≤ 100

1 ≤ vi ≤ 1000

1 ≤ wi ≤ 1000

1 ≤ W ≤ 10000

Sample Input 1

4 5
4 2
5 2
2 1
8 3

Sample Output 1

13

Sample Input 2

2 20
5 9
4 10

Sample Output 2

9

Solution in Ruby (judge verdict: Accepted)

lines = $stdin.read
array = lines.split("\n")

def knapsack(n,w,items)

  dp = Array.new(N+1).map{Array.new(W+1, 0)}

  for i in 1...N+1
    for w in 1...W+1
      if items[i].w <= w
        if items[i].v + dp[i-1][w - items[i].w] > dp[i-1][w]
          dp[i][w] = items[i].v + dp[i-1][w - items[i].w]
          #G[i][w] = DIAGONAL # ?????? i ????????¶
        else
          dp[i][w] = dp[i-1][w]
          #G[i][w] = TOP
        end
      else
        dp[i][w] = dp[i-1][w]
        #G[i][w] = TOP     # ?????? i ???????????????
      end
    end
  end

  dp
end

Item  = Struct.new(:v, :w)
N,W   = array[0].split(" ").map(&:to_i)

items = [Item.new(0,0)]
array[1..array.length].each do |s|
  item = Item.new
  item.v, item.w = s.split(" ").map(&:to_i)
  items << item
end

dp = knapsack(N,W,items)
puts dp.max.max