Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Given is a string S of length N-1.
Each character in S is < or >.

A sequence of N non-negative integers, a_1,a_2,\cdots,a_N, is said to be good when the following condition is satisfied for all i (1 \leq i \leq N-1):

If S_i= <: a_i<a_{i+1}

If S_i= >: a_i>a_{i+1}

Find the minimum possible sum of the elements of a good sequence of N non-negative integers.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 5 \times 10^5

S is a string of length N-1 consisting of < and >.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

S

Output

Find the minimum possible sum of the elements of a good sequence of N non-negative integers.

Sample Input 1

<>>

Sample Output 1

3

a=(0,2,1,0) is a good sequence whose sum is 3.
There is no good sequence whose sum is less than 3.

Sample Input 2

<>>><<><<<<<>>><

Sample Output 2

28

Solution in Ruby (2.3.3) (judge verdict: Accepted)

s = gets.chomp
n = s.size
num = Array.new(n+1,0)

j = 0
k = 0
k += 1 while k < n && s[k] == ">"
(n+1).times do |i|

    if k == 0
        k += 1 while i + k < n && s[i+k] == ">"
    end

    num[i] = j > k ? j : k

    k -= 1 if k > 0
    j += s[i] == "<" ? 1 : -j
end

#p num
puts num.inject(:+)