Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

Let N be a positive odd number.

There are N coins, numbered 1, 2, \ldots, N.
For each i (1 \leq i \leq N), when Coin i is tossed, it comes up heads with probability p_i and tails with probability 1 - p_i.

Taro has tossed all the N coins.
Find the probability of having more heads than tails.

Constraints

N is an odd number.

1 \leq N \leq 2999

p_i is a real number and has two decimal places.

0 < p_i < 1

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
p_1 p_2 \ldots p_N

Output

Print the probability of having more heads than tails.
The output is considered correct when the absolute error is not greater than 10^{-9}.

Sample Input 1

3
0.30 0.60 0.80

Sample Output 1

0.612

The probability of each case where we have more heads than tails is as follows:

The probability of having (Coin 1, Coin 2, Coin 3) = (Head, Head, Head) is 0.3 × 0.6 × 0.8 = 0.144;

The probability of having (Coin 1, Coin 2, Coin 3) = (Tail, Head, Head) is 0.7 × 0.6 × 0.8 = 0.336;

The probability of having (Coin 1, Coin 2, Coin 3) = (Head, Tail, Head) is 0.3 × 0.4 × 0.8 = 0.096;

The probability of having (Coin 1, Coin 2, Coin 3) = (Head, Head, Tail) is 0.3 × 0.6 × 0.2 = 0.036.

Thus, the probability of having more heads than tails is 0.144 + 0.336 + 0.096 + 0.036 = 0.612.

Sample Input 2

1
0.50

Sample Output 2

0.5

Outputs such as 0.500, 0.500000001 and 0.499999999 are also considered correct.

Sample Input 3

5
0.42 0.01 0.42 0.99 0.42

Sample Output 3

0.3821815872

Solution in Ruby (2.3.3) (judge verdict: Time Limit Exceeded)

#https://kyopro-friends.hatenablog.com/entry/2019/01/12/231000

def min(a, b)
  a < b ? a : b
end

N = gets.to_i
P = [0.0] + gets.split.map(&:to_f)

dp = Array.new(N+1){Array.new(N+1, 0.0)}
dp[0][0] = 1
1.upto(N) do |i|
  0.upto(min(N, i+1)) do |j|
    if j-1 < 0
      dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j] * (1 - P[i])
    else
      dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1] * P[i] + dp[i-1][j] * (1 - P[i])
    end
  end 
end

ans = 0.0
(N/2 + 1).upto(N) do |i|
  ans += dp[N][i]
end
p ans