Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

Akari has n kinds of flowers, one of each kind.

She is going to choose one or more of these flowers to make a bouquet.

However, she hates two numbers a and b, so the number of flowers in the bouquet cannot be a or b.

How many different bouquets are there that Akari can make?

Find the count modulo (10^9 + 7).

Here, two bouquets are considered different when there is a flower that is used in one of the bouquets but not in the other bouquet.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq n \leq 10^9

1 \leq a < b \leq \textrm{min}(n, 2 \times 10^5)

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

n a b

Output

Print the number of bouquets that Akari can make, modulo (10^9 + 7). (If there are no such bouquets, print 0.)

Sample Input 1

4 1 3

Sample Output 1

7

In this case, Akari can choose 2 or 4 flowers to make the bouquet.

There are 6 ways to choose 2 out of the 4 flowers, and 1 way to choose 4, so there are a total of 7 different bouquets that Akari can make.

Sample Input 2

1000000000 141421 173205

Sample Output 2

34076506

Print the count modulo (10^9 + 7).

Solution in Ruby (2.3.3) (judge verdict: Runtime Error)

line = gets.split(' ').map(&:to_i)
a=line[0]
b=line[1]
c=line[2]
d=0

def choose(n, r)
  1 if r == 0 or r == n

  # store C(n,r) in a matrix
  c = Array.new(n+1).map{Array.new(r+1,0)}
  i,j = 0

  for i in 0..n
    # C(i,0) = 1 for i = 0...n
    c[i][0] = 1
  end
  for j in 0..r
    # if n = 0, C(n,r) = 0 for all 'r'
    c[0][j] = 0
  end

  for i in 1..n
    for j in 1..r
      if i == j
        # C(n,n) = 1
        c[i][j] = 1
      elsif j > i
        # case when r > n in C(n,r)
        c[i][j] = 0
      else
        # apply the standard recursive formula
        c[i][j] = c[i-1][j-1] + c[i-1][j]
      end
    end
  end

  return c[n][r]
end

for i in 1..a
  if i!=b && i!=c then
    d=d+choose(a,i)
  end
end
puts d