Problem:
Score : 600 points

Problem Statement

Snuke has an integer sequence, a, of length N. The i-th element of a (1-indexed) is a_{i}.

He can perform the following operation any number of times:

Operation: Choose integers x and y between 1 and N (inclusive), and add a_x to a_y.

He would like to perform this operation between 0 and 2N times (inclusive) so that a satisfies the condition below. Show one such sequence of operations.
It can be proved that such a sequence of operations always exists under the constraints in this problem.

Condition: a_1 \leq a_2 \leq ... \leq a_{N}

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 50

-10^{6} \leq a_i \leq 10^{6}

All input values are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_{N}

Output

Let m be the number of operations in your solution. In the first line, print m.
In the i-th of the subsequent m lines, print the numbers x and y chosen in the i-th operation, with a space in between.
The output will be considered correct if m is between 0 and 2N (inclusive) and a satisfies the condition after the m operations.

Sample Input 1

3
-2 5 -1

Sample Output 1

2
2 3
3 3

After the first operation, a = (-2,5,4).

After the second operation, a = (-2,5,8), and the condition is now satisfied.

Sample Input 2

2
-1 -3

Sample Output 2

1
2 1

After the first operation, a = (-4,-3) and the condition is now satisfied.

Sample Input 3

5
0 0 0 0 0

Sample Output 3

0

The condition is satisfied already in the beginning.

Solution in Ruby (2.3.3) (judge verdict: Accepted)

n=gets.to_i
a=[0]+gets.split.map(&:to_i)

if a.all?{|i|i==0}
  p 0
elsif a.max.abs > a.min.abs
  buf=(1..n).select{|i|a[i]<0}.map{|i|[a.index(a.max),i]*" "}
  a=a.map{|i|i<0 ?i+a.max: i}
  (1..n-1).each{|i|
    if a[i]>a[i+1]
      buf << [i,i+1]*" "
      a[i+1]+=a[i]
    end
  }
  puts buf.size,buf
else
  buf=(1..n).select{|i|a[i]>0}.map{|i|[a.index(a.min),i]*" "}
  a=a.map{|i|i>0?i+a.min: i}
  (n-1).downto(1){|i|
    if a[i]>a[i+1]
      buf << [i+1,i]*" "
      a[i]+=a[i+1]
    end
  }
  puts buf.size,buf
end


#p a