Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi has a maze, which is a grid of H \times W squares with H horizontal rows and W vertical columns.

The square at the i-th row from the top and the j-th column is a "wall" square if S_{ij} is #, and a "road" square if S_{ij} is ..

From a road square, you can move to a horizontally or vertically adjacent road square.

You cannot move out of the maze, move to a wall square, or move diagonally.

Takahashi will choose a starting square and a goal square, which can be any road squares, and give the maze to Aoki.

Aoki will then travel from the starting square to the goal square, in the minimum number of moves required.

In this situation, find the maximum possible number of moves Aoki has to make.

Constraints

1 \leq H,W \leq 20

S_{ij} is . or #.

S contains at least two occurrences of ..

Any road square can be reached from any road square in zero or more moves.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

H W
S_{11}...S_{1W}
:
S_{H1}...S_{HW}

Output

Print the maximum possible number of moves Aoki has to make.

Sample Input 1

3 3
...
...
...

Sample Output 1

4

If Takahashi chooses the top-left square as the starting square and the bottom-right square as the goal square, Aoki has to make four moves.

Sample Input 2

3 5
...#.
.#.#.
.#...

Sample Output 2

10

If Takahashi chooses the bottom-left square as the starting square and the top-right square as the goal square, Aoki has to make ten moves.

Solution in Ruby (2.3.3) (judge verdict: Accepted)

class Coord
  attr_accessor :x, :y
  def initialize(x, y)
    @x = x
    @y = y
  end
  def north 
    Coord.new(x-1, y)
  end
  def south
    Coord.new(x+1, y)
  end
  def east
    Coord.new(x, y+1)
  end
  def west
    Coord.new(x, y-1)
  end
end

def fetch_next(s, dist, cur_xy, dir)
  nx = nil

  case dir
  when 'n'
    nx = cur_xy.north
    return nil if nx.x < 0
  when 's'
    nx = cur_xy.south
    return nil if nx.x >= s.size
  when 'e'
    nx = cur_xy.east
    return nil if nx.y >= s[0].size
  when 'w'
    nx = cur_xy.west
    return nil if nx.y < 0
  end
  s[nx.x][nx.y] == '.' && dist[nx.x][nx.y] == -1 ? nx : nil
end
    
    

h, w = gets.split("\s").map(&:to_i)
s = []

h.times do |i|
  s[i] = gets.strip
end

dist_max = -1

h.times do |i|
  w.times do |j|
    dist = Array.new(h).map { Array.new(w, -1) }
    cur = Coord.new(i, j)
    dist[cur.x][cur.y] = 0
    places_togo = []
    next if s[cur.x][cur.y] != '.'
    
    loop do  
      ['n', 's', 'e', 'w'].each do |dir|
        next unless nx = fetch_next(s, dist, cur, dir)
        
        places_togo.unshift(nx)
        dist[nx.x][nx.y] = dist[cur.x][cur.y] + 1
      end
      break if places_togo.empty?
    
      cur = places_togo.pop
    end

    d = dist.map { |n| n.max }.max
    dist_max = d if d > dist_max
  end
end

p dist_max