Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

You have a sequence A composed of N positive integers: A_{1}, A_{2}, \cdots, A_{N}.

You will now successively do the following Q operations:

In the i-th operation, you replace every element whose value is B_{i} with C_{i}.

For each i (1 \leq i \leq Q), find S_{i}: the sum of all elements in A just after the i-th operation.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N, Q, A_{i}, B_{i}, C_{i} \leq 10^{5}

B_{i} \neq C_{i}

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_{1} A_{2} \cdots A_{N}
Q
B_{1} C_{1}
B_{2} C_{2}
\vdots
B_{Q} C_{Q}

Output

Print Q integers S_{i} to Standard Output in the following format:

S_{1}
S_{2}
\vdots
S_{Q}

Note that S_{i} may not fit into a 32-bit integer.

Sample Input 1

4
1 2 3 4
3
1 2
3 4
2 4

Sample Output 1

11
12
16

Initially, the sequence A is 1,2,3,4.

After each operation, it becomes the following:

2, 2, 3, 4

2, 2, 4, 4

4, 4, 4, 4

Sample Input 2

4
1 1 1 1
3
1 2
2 1
3 5

Sample Output 2

8
4
4

Note that the sequence A may not contain an element whose value is B_{i}.

Sample Input 3

2
1 2
3
1 100
2 100
100 1000

Sample Output 3

102
200
2000

Solution in Ruby (2.7.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

require 'pp'
$DEBUG ? define_method(:dpp){|e|pp e} : define_method(:dpp){|e|}

# 入力値を数値で返却する
def gets_i()
  gets.chomp.to_i
end

# 空白区切の入力値を数値の配列で返却する
def gets_i_list()
  gets.chomp.split(" ").map(&:to_i)
end
# N, M = gets_i_list
# list = gets_i_list

n = gets_i
a_list = gets_i_list
q = gets_i

a_count_h = a_list.sort.tally

total = a_count_h.map do |k, v|
  k * v
end.sum

dpp a_count_h
dpp total

q.times do
  b, c = gets_i_list
  b_count = a_count_h[b].to_i
  c_count = a_count_h[c].to_i

  dpp b_count
  dpp b_count

  total = total + ((c - b) * b_count)

  a_count_h.delete(b)
  a_count_h[c] = c_count + b_count

  puts total
end