Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

There are N stones arranged in a row. Every stone is painted white or black.
A string S represents the color of the stones. The i-th stone from the left is white if the i-th character of S is ., and the stone is black if the character is #.

Takahashi wants to change the colors of some stones to black or white so that there will be no white stone immediately to the right of a black stone.
Find the minimum number of stones that needs to be recolored.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 2\times 10^5

S is a string of length N consisting of . and #.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
S

Output

Print the minimum number of stones that needs to be recolored.

Sample Input 1

3
#.#

Sample Output 1

1

It is enough to change the color of the first stone to white.

Sample Input 2

5
#.##.

Sample Output 2

2

Sample Input 3

9
.........

Sample Output 3

0

Solution in Ruby (2.3.3) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

n = gets.to_i
s = gets.chomp.split("")
cnt = 0
cnt2 = 0

n.times do |x|
  cnt2 += 1 if s[x]=="#"
end

loop do
  b = 0
  n.times do |x|
    if ((s[x]=="#") and (s[x+1]=="."))
      cnt += 1 
      s[x+1]="#"
      b = 1
    end
  end
  break if b == 0
end

if cnt2==0
  p cnt
elsif cnt<=cnt2
  p cnt
elsif cnt>cnt2
  p cnt2
end