Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

We have a grid with H rows and W columns. The square at the i-th row and the j-th column will be called Square (i,j).

The integers from 1 through H×W are written throughout the grid, and the integer written in Square (i,j) is A_{i,j}.

You, a magical girl, can teleport a piece placed on Square (i,j) to Square (x,y) by consuming |x-i|+|y-j| magic points.

You now have to take Q practical tests of your ability as a magical girl.

The i-th test will be conducted as follows:

Initially, a piece is placed on the square where the integer L_i is written.

Let x be the integer written in the square occupied by the piece. Repeatedly move the piece to the square where the integer x+D is written, as long as x is not R_i. The test ends when x=R_i.

Here, it is guaranteed that R_i-L_i is a multiple of D.

For each test, find the sum of magic points consumed during that test.

Constraints

1 \leq H,W \leq 300

1 \leq D \leq H×W

1 \leq A_{i,j} \leq H×W

A_{i,j} \neq A_{x,y} ((i,j) \neq (x,y))

1 \leq Q \leq 10^5

1 \leq L_i \leq R_i \leq H×W

(R_i-L_i) is a multiple of D.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

H W D
A_{1,1} A_{1,2} ... A_{1,W}
:
A_{H,1} A_{H,2} ... A_{H,W}
Q
L_1 R_1
:
L_Q R_Q

Output

For each test, print the sum of magic points consumed during that test.

Output should be in the order the tests are conducted.

Sample Input 1

3 3 2
1 4 3
2 5 7
8 9 6
1
4 8

Sample Output 1

5

4 is written in Square (1,2).

6 is written in Square (3,3).

8 is written in Square (3,1).

Thus, the sum of magic points consumed during the first test is (|3-1|+|3-2|)+(|3-3|+|1-3|)=5.

Sample Input 2

4 2 3
3 7
1 4
5 2
6 8
2
2 2
2 2

Sample Output 2

0
0

Note that there may be a test where the piece is not moved at all, and there may be multiple identical tests.

Sample Input 3

5 5 4
13 25 7 15 17
16 22 20 2 9
14 11 12 1 19
10 6 23 8 18
3 21 5 24 4
3
13 13
2 10
13 13

Sample Output 3

0
5
0

Solution in Ruby (2.3.3) (judge verdict: Runtime Error)

#exec({'RUBY_THREAD_VM_STACK_SIZE'=>'100000000'},'/usr/bin/ruby', $0) if !ENV['RUBY_THREAD_VM_STACK_SIZE']

def inpf() a=gets.chomp.split(" ").map(&:to_f)end

def inps() a=gets.chomp.split(" ")end

def copy(a) Marshal.load(Marshal.dump(a)) end

def kaijo(n,r = 10**9+7)(n < 2)? 1 : (2..n).inject{|memo,u|memo=(memo*u)%r} end

def na(n,d=0) Array.new(n,d)end

def na2(n,m,d=0) Array.new(n){Array.new(m,d)}end

def na3(n,m,l,d=0) Array.new(n){Array.new(m){Array.new(l,d)}}end

def inp() a=gets.chomp.split(" ").map(&:to_i)end

def r_up(a, b) (a+b-1)/b end

def sum(a) a.inject(:+) end

def search(l,r,d,ind,table)
  c = 0
  if(l == r)
    @ans[ind] = d
    return 0
  end
  if(@memo[l] != nil)
    c += @memo[l][1]
    c += search(@memo[l][0],r,d+@memo[l][1],ind,table)
  else
    c += (table[l][0]-table[l+@d][0]).abs + (table[l][1]-table[l+@d][1]).abs
    c += search(l+@d,r,d+(table[l][0]-table[l+@d][0]).abs + (table[l][1]-table[l+@d][1]).abs,ind,table)
    @memo[l] = [r,c]
  end
  return c
end

h,w,@d = inp
a = []
h.times{a<<inp}
table = na(h*w+10)
h.times do |i|
  w.times do |j|
    table[a[i][j]] = [i,j]
  end
end
q = inp[0]
qt = []
q.times{|i|qt<<(inp+[i])}
@memo = na(h*w+10,nil)
@ans = na(q)
qt.sort_by!{|u|u[1]}
qt.each do|a|
  search(a[0], a[1], 0, a[-1],table)
end
puts @ans