Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi's house has only one socket.

Takahashi wants to extend it with some number of power strips, each with A sockets, into B or more empty sockets.

One power strip with A sockets can extend one empty socket into A empty sockets.

Find the minimum number of power strips required.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq A \leq 20

1 \leq B \leq 20

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B

Output

Print the minimum number of power strips required.

Sample Input 1

4 10

Sample Output 1

3

3 power strips, each with 4 sockets, extend the socket into 10 empty sockets.

Sample Input 2

8 9

Sample Output 2

2

2 power strips, each with 8 sockets, extend the socket into 15 empty sockets.

Sample Input 3

8 8

Sample Output 3

1

Solution in Python (3.4.3) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
oj dl https://atcoder.jp/contests/abc116/tasks/abc116_d -d test-d
oj test -d test-d -c "python abc116d.py"
oj test -d test-d -c "python abc116d.py" test-d/sample-3.in
"""
from collections import defaultdict
import sys
import math
from datetime import datetime
import re
import math
def sol(a, b):
    if b <= 1: return 0
    return math.ceil(b/a)



do_submit = True
#do_submit = False

def input_parse(input_str):
    lines = [x.strip() for x in input_str.split("\n") if x.strip()]
    parsed_lines = [list(map(str, line.split())) for line in lines]
    print(parsed_lines)
    # n = int(parsed_lines[0][0])
    # k = int(parsed_lines[0][1])
    S = parsed_lines[0][0]
    return S


if not do_submit:
    S = input_parse("""
    1905
    """)
    print(sol(S))

    S = input_parse("""
    0112
    """)
    print(sol(S))

    S = input_parse("""
    1700
    """)
    print(sol(S))

    S = input_parse("""
    0000
    """)
    print(sol(S))

    S = input_parse("""
    1001
    """)
    print(sol(S))



else:
    A, B = list(map(int, input().split()))
    #S = input()
    print(sol(A, B))

    # S = input().strip()
    # print(sol(S))