Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Given is an integer N. Find the number of positive integers less than or equal to N that have an odd number of digits (in base ten without leading zeros).

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10^5

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the number of positive integers less than or equal to N that have an odd number of digits.

Sample Input 1

11

Sample Output 1

9

Among the positive integers less than or equal to 11, nine integers have an odd number of digits: 1, 2, \ldots, 9.

Sample Input 2

136

Sample Output 2

46

In addition to 1, 2, \ldots, 9, another 37 integers also have an odd number of digits: 100, 101, \ldots, 136.

Sample Input 3

100000

Sample Output 3

90909

Solution in Python (3.4.3) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import sys

import numpy as np
import math, string, itertools, fractions, heapq, collections, re, array, bisect, copy, functools, random
from collections import deque, defaultdict, Counter
from heapq import heappush, heappop
from itertools import permutations, combinations, product, accumulate, groupby
from bisect import bisect_left, bisect_right, insort_left, insort_right
from operator import itemgetter as ig
sys.setrecursionlimit(10 ** 7)
inf = 10 ** 20
INF = float("INF")
mod = 10 ** 9 + 7
"""dd = [(-1, 0), (0, 1), (1, 0), (0, -1)];
ddn = dd + [(-1, 1), (1, 1), (1, -1), (-1, -1)];
ddn9 = ddn + [(0, 0)]
for dx, dy in dd:
        nx = j + dx; ny = i + dy
            if 0 <= nx < w and 0 <= ny < h:"""

def wi(): return list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))
def wip(): return [int(x) - 1 for x in sys.stdin.readline().split()]  # WideIntPoint
def ws(): return sys.stdin.readline().split()
def si(): return int(sys.stdin.readline())  # SingleInt
def ss(): return input()
def hi(n): return [si() for _ in range(n)]
def hs(n): return [ss() for _ in range(n)]  # HeightString
def s_list(): return list(input())
def mi(n): return [wi() for _ in range(n)]  # MatrixInt
def mip(n): return [wip() for _ in range(n)]
def ms(n): return [ws() for _ in range(n)]
def num_grid(n): return [[int(i) for i in sys.stdin.readline().split()[0]] for _ in range(n)]  # NumberGrid
def grid(n): return [s_list() for _ in range(n)]


def main():
    n = int(input())
    ans = 0
    for i in range(1,n+1):
        if len(str(i)) % 2 != 0:
            ans += 1
    print(ans)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()