Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Find the largest square number not exceeding N. Here, a square number is an integer that can be represented as the square of an integer.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10^9

N is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the largest square number not exceeding N.

Sample Input 1

10

Sample Output 1

9

10 is not square, but 9 = 3 × 3 is. Thus, we print 9.

Sample Input 2

81

Sample Output 2

81

Sample Input 3

271828182

Sample Output 3

271821169

Solution in PyPy3 (2.4.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

# region header
import sys
import math
from bisect import bisect_left, bisect_right, insort_left, insort_right
from collections import defaultdict, deque, Counter
from copy import deepcopy
from fractions import gcd
from functools import lru_cache, reduce
from heapq import heappop, heappush
from itertools import accumulate, groupby, product, permutations, combinations, combinations_with_replacement
from math import ceil, floor, factorial, log, sqrt, sin, cos
from operator import itemgetter
from string import ascii_lowercase, ascii_uppercase, digits
sys.setrecursionlimit(10**7)
rs = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip()
ri = lambda: int(rs())
rf = lambda: float(rs())
rs_ = lambda: [_ for _ in rs().split()]
ri_ = lambda: [int(_) for _ in rs().split()]
rf_ = lambda: [float(_) for _ in rs().split()]
INF = float('inf')
MOD = 10 ** 9 + 7
PI = math.pi
# endregion
N = ri()
print(floor(sqrt(N)) ** 2)