Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

You are given an array A of length N.
Your task is to divide it into several contiguous subarrays.
Here, all subarrays obtained must be sorted in either non-decreasing or non-increasing order.
At least how many subarrays do you need to divide A into?

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10^5

1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9

Each A_i is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_1 A_2 ... A_N

Output

Print the minimum possible number of subarrays after division of A.

Sample Input 1

6
1 2 3 2 2 1

Sample Output 1

2

One optimal solution is to divide the array into [1,2,3] and [2,2,1].

Sample Input 2

9
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1

Sample Output 2

5

Sample Input 3

7
1 2 3 2 1 999999999 1000000000

Sample Output 3

3

Solution in Python (3.8.2) (judge verdict: Accepted)

n = int(input())
l = list(map(int,input().split()))
ans = 0
now = 0
m = 0
c = 0
for i in l:
    if now == 0:
        now = i
    else:
        if m == 0:
            if now < i:
                m = 1
            elif now > i:
                m = -1
        elif m == 1:
            if now > i:
                ans += 1
                m = 0
            
        else:
            if now < i:
                ans += 1
                m = 0
        now = i

print(ans+1)