Problem:
0-1 Knapsack Problem

You have N items that you want to put them into a knapsack. Item i has value vi and weight wi.

You want to find a subset of items to put such that:

The total value of the items is as large as possible.

The items have combined weight at most W, that is capacity of the knapsack.

Find the maximum total value of items in the knapsack.

Input

N W
v1 w1
v2 w2
:
vN wN

The first line consists of the integers N and W. In the following lines, the value and weight of the i-th item are given.

Output

Print the maximum total values of the items in a line.

Constraints

1 ≤ N ≤ 100

1 ≤ vi ≤ 1000

1 ≤ wi ≤ 1000

1 ≤ W ≤ 10000

Sample Input 1

4 5
4 2
5 2
2 1
8 3

Sample Output 1

13

Sample Input 2

2 20
5 9
4 10

Sample Output 2

9

Solution in Python3 (judge verdict: Accepted)

import sys, re, os
from collections import deque, defaultdict, Counter
from math import ceil, sqrt, hypot, factorial, pi, sin, cos, radians
# from fractions import gcd
from itertools import permutations, combinations, product, accumulate
from operator import itemgetter, mul
from copy import deepcopy
from string import ascii_lowercase, ascii_uppercase, digits
from functools import reduce
from bisect import bisect_left, insort_left
from heapq import heapify, heappush, heappop

INPUT = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip()
INT = lambda: int(INPUT())
MAP = lambda: map(int, INPUT().split())
S_MAP = lambda: map(str, INPUT().split())
LIST = lambda: list(map(int, INPUT().split()))
S_LIST = lambda: list(map(str, INPUT().split()))

sys.setrecursionlimit(10 ** 9)
INF = float('inf')
mod = 10 ** 9 + 7


def main():
    N, W = MAP()
    VW = [LIST() for i in range(N)]

    dp = [[0] * (W + 1) for _ in range(N+1)]
    for i in range(N-1, -1, -1):
        for j in range(W+1):
            if j < VW[i][1]:
                dp[i][j] = dp[i+1][j]
            else:
                dp[i][j] = max(dp[i+1][j], dp[i+1][j-VW[i][1]] + VW[i][0])

    print(dp[0][W])


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()