Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

We have a sequence of N integers A~=~A_0,~A_1,~...,~A_{N - 1}.

Let B be a sequence of K \times N integers obtained by concatenating K copies of A. For example, if A~=~1,~3,~2 and K~=~2, B~=~1,~3,~2,~1,~3,~2.

Find the inversion number of B, modulo 10^9 + 7.

Here the inversion number of B is defined as the number of ordered pairs of integers (i,~j)~(0 \leq i < j \leq K \times N - 1) such that B_i > B_j.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N \leq 2000

1 \leq K \leq 10^9

1 \leq A_i \leq 2000

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N K
A_0 A_1 ... A_{N - 1}

Output

Print the inversion number of B, modulo 10^9 + 7.

Sample Input 1

2 2
2 1

Sample Output 1

3

In this case, B~=~2,~1,~2,~1. We have:

B_0 > B_1

B_0 > B_3

B_2 > B_3

Thus, the inversion number of B is 3.

Sample Input 2

3 5
1 1 1

Sample Output 2

0

A may contain multiple occurrences of the same number.

Sample Input 3

10 998244353
10 9 8 7 5 6 3 4 2 1

Sample Output 3

185297239

Be sure to print the output modulo 10^9 + 7.

Solution in Python (3.4.3) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import math
import sys
import numpy as np
from collections import defaultdict, deque, Counter 
from itertools import accumulate, product, permutations,combinations, combinations_with_replacement
from operator import itemgetter
from bisect import bisect_left,bisect
from heapq import heappop,heappush
from fractions import gcd

max_value = 1000000000
min_value = -1000000000
sys.setrecursionlimit(max_value)

n, k = map(int,input().split())
a_list = list(map(int,input().split()))

big_num = 10**9 + 7
single = 0
double = 0
for i in range(len(a_list)):
    for j in range(len(a_list)):
        if i < j and  a_list[i] > a_list[j]:
            single += 1
        if a_list[i] > a_list[j]:
            double += 1


coeff = (k*(k+1)//2)%big_num
value = (coeff * single)%big_num

if k == 1:
    print(single)
    sys.exit()
else:
    value = k * single
    value += (k*(k-1)//2) * double
    value %= big_num
    print(value)