Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

There is an integer sequence A of length N whose values are unknown.

Given is an integer sequence B of length N-1 which is known to satisfy the following:

B_i \geq \max(A_i, A_{i+1})

Find the maximum possible sum of the elements of A.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq N \leq 100

0 \leq B_i \leq 10^5

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
B_1 B_2 ... B_{N-1}

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the elements of A.

Sample Input 1

3
2 5

Sample Output 1

9

A can be, for example, ( 2 , 1 , 5 ), ( -1 , -2 , -3 ), or ( 2 , 2 , 5 ). Among those candidates, A = ( 2 , 2 , 5 ) has the maximum possible sum.

Sample Input 2

2
3

Sample Output 2

6

Sample Input 3

6
0 153 10 10 23

Sample Output 3

53

Solution in Python (3.4.3) (judge verdict: Time Limit Exceeded)

n = int(input())
b = list(map(int, input().split()))

a = [0 for k in range(n)]
a[0] = b[0]
a[n-1] = b[n-2]

for i in range(1, n-1):
  j=0
  while not j == min(b[i], b[i-1]):
    j += 1
  a[i]=j
  
ans = 0
for x in range(n):
  ans += a[x]

print(ans)