Problem:
MathJax.Hub.Config({ tex2jax: { inlineMath: [["$","$"], ["\\(","\\)"]], processEscapes: true }});

Fibonacci Number

Write a program which prints $n$-th fibonacci number for a given integer $n$. The $n$-th fibonacci number is defined by the following recursive formula:

\begin{equation*}
fib(n)= \left \{
\begin{array}{ll}
1　 & (n = 0) \\
1　 & (n = 1) \\
fib(n - 1) + fib(n - 2) & \\
\end{array}
\right.
\end{equation*}

Input

An integer $n$ is given.

output

Print the $n$-th fibonacci number in a line.

Constraints

$0 \leq n \leq 44$

Sample Input 1

3

Sample Output 1

3

Solution in Python3 (judge verdict: Accepted)

def fib(n,memo={}):
    if n==0 or n==1:
        return 1
    elif n in memo:
        return memo[n]
    else:
        memo[n]= fib(n-1,memo)+fib(n-2,memo)
        return memo[n]
n=int(input())
print(fib(n))