Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

There is an integer sequence A of length N whose values are unknown.

Given is an integer sequence B of length N-1 which is known to satisfy the following:

B_i \geq \max(A_i, A_{i+1})

Find the maximum possible sum of the elements of A.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq N \leq 100

0 \leq B_i \leq 10^5

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
B_1 B_2 ... B_{N-1}

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the elements of A.

Sample Input 1

3
2 5

Sample Output 1

9

A can be, for example, ( 2 , 1 , 5 ), ( -1 , -2 , -3 ), or ( 2 , 2 , 5 ). Among those candidates, A = ( 2 , 2 , 5 ) has the maximum possible sum.

Sample Input 2

2
3

Sample Output 2

6

Sample Input 3

6
0 153 10 10 23

Sample Output 3

53

Solution in Python (3.8.2) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

N = int(input())
B = list(map(int,input().split()))
a = [0] * N
ans = 0
x = 0
if N == 2:
    ans = B[0] * 2
elif N == 3:
    ans = sum(B) + min(B)
else:
    for i in range(N - 1):
        if i == 0:
            a[0] = B[0]
        elif i == N - 2:
            a[N - 1] = B[N - 2]
        else:
            x = min(B[i],B[i + 1])
            a[i] = x
        ans = sum(a)
print(ans)