Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

You have a sequence A composed of N positive integers: A_{1}, A_{2}, \cdots, A_{N}.

You will now successively do the following Q operations:

In the i-th operation, you replace every element whose value is B_{i} with C_{i}.

For each i (1 \leq i \leq Q), find S_{i}: the sum of all elements in A just after the i-th operation.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N, Q, A_{i}, B_{i}, C_{i} \leq 10^{5}

B_{i} \neq C_{i}

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_{1} A_{2} \cdots A_{N}
Q
B_{1} C_{1}
B_{2} C_{2}
\vdots
B_{Q} C_{Q}

Output

Print Q integers S_{i} to Standard Output in the following format:

S_{1}
S_{2}
\vdots
S_{Q}

Note that S_{i} may not fit into a 32-bit integer.

Sample Input 1

4
1 2 3 4
3
1 2
3 4
2 4

Sample Output 1

11
12
16

Initially, the sequence A is 1,2,3,4.

After each operation, it becomes the following:

2, 2, 3, 4

2, 2, 4, 4

4, 4, 4, 4

Sample Input 2

4
1 1 1 1
3
1 2
2 1
3 5

Sample Output 2

8
4
4

Note that the sequence A may not contain an element whose value is B_{i}.

Sample Input 3

2
1 2
3
1 100
2 100
100 1000

Sample Output 3

102
200
2000

Solution in Python (3.8.2) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys

from collections import Counter

def solve(N: int, A: "List[int]", Q: int, B: "List[int]", C: "List[int]"):
    c = Counter(A)
    s = sum(A)
    for i in range(Q):
        s += c[B[i]] * (C[i] - B[i])
        c[C[i]] += c[B[i]]
        c[B[i]] = 0
        print(s)
    return


# Generated by 1.1.7.1 https://github.com/kyuridenamida/atcoder-tools  (tips: You use the default template now. You can remove this line by using your custom template)
def main():
    def iterate_tokens():
        for line in sys.stdin:
            for word in line.split():
                yield word
    tokens = iterate_tokens()
    N = int(next(tokens))  # type: int
    A = [int(next(tokens)) for _ in range(N)]  # type: "List[int]"
    Q = int(next(tokens))  # type: int
    B = [int()] * (Q)  # type: "List[int]"
    C = [int()] * (Q)  # type: "List[int]"
    for i in range(Q):
        B[i] = int(next(tokens))
        C[i] = int(next(tokens))
    solve(N, A, Q, B, C)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()