Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in Python (3.8.2) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

A, B, C, K = map(int,input().split())
count = 0
result = 0
for i in range(A):
    result = result + 1
    count = count + 1
    if count == K:
        break

if count < K:
    for j in range(A):
        count = count + 1
        if count == K:
            break

if count < K:
    for k in range(A):
        result = result - 1
        count = count + 1
        if count == K:
            break

print(result)