Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

An uppercase or lowercase English letter \alpha will be given as input.
If \alpha is uppercase, print A; if it is lowercase, print a.

Constraints

\alpha is an uppercase (A - Z) or lowercase (a - z) English letter.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

α

Output

If \alpha is uppercase, print A; if it is lowercase, print a.

Sample Input 1

B

Sample Output 1

A

B is uppercase, so we should print A.

Sample Input 2

a

Sample Output 2

a

a is lowercase, so we should print a.

Solution in Python (3.8.2) (judge verdict: Runtime Error)

# 371 ms, 27032 KB
n = int(input())
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
q = int(input())
b = []
c = []
 
bc = [map(int, input().split()) for _ in range(q)]
b, c = [list(i) for i in zip(*bc)]
 
dic = {}
for aa in a:
    dic[aa] = dic.get(aa, 0) + 1
 
s = sum(a)
for i in range(q):
    if b[i] not in dic:
        print (str(s))
        continue
    s += (c[i]-b[i]) * dic[b[i]]
    dic[c[i]] = dic.get(c[i], 0) + dic[b[i]]
    del dic[b[i]]
    print(s)