Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

There are N boxes arranged in a row.
Initially, the i-th box from the left contains a_i candies.

Snuke can perform the following operation any number of times:

Choose a box containing at least one candy, and eat one of the candies in the chosen box.

His objective is as follows:

Any two neighboring boxes contain at most x candies in total.

Find the minimum number of operations required to achieve the objective.

Constraints

2 ≤ N ≤ 10^5

0 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9

0 ≤ x ≤ 10^9

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N x
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the minimum number of operations required to achieve the objective.

Sample Input 1

3 3
2 2 2

Sample Output 1

1

Eat one candy in the second box.
Then, the number of candies in each box becomes (2, 1, 2).

Sample Input 2

6 1
1 6 1 2 0 4

Sample Output 2

11

For example, eat six candies in the second box, two in the fourth box, and three in the sixth box.
Then, the number of candies in each box becomes (1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1).

Sample Input 3

5 9
3 1 4 1 5

Sample Output 3

0

The objective is already achieved without performing operations.

Sample Input 4

2 0
5 5

Sample Output 4

10

All the candies need to be eaten.

Solution in Python (3.4.3) (judge verdict: Time Limit Exceeded)

#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding: utf-8

# In[1]:


"""
There are N boxes arranged in a row. Initially, the 
i
-th box from the left contains 
a
i
 candies.

Snuke can perform the following operation any number of times:

Choose a box containing at least one candy, and eat one of the candies in the chosen box.
His objective is as follows:

Any two neighboring boxes contain at most 
x
 candies in total.
Find the minimum number of operations required to achieve the objective."""


# In[71]:


rightDirective = 0
leftDirective = 1

def findSmallest(myList, index=1):
    newList = myList[:]
    for i in range(index-1):
        minm = min(newList)
        newList.remove(minm)
#        print("minminum", newList, minm)
    return myList.index(min(newList))

def anyElementGreater(myList, value):
    ret = False
    for i in myList:
        if i > value:
            ret = True
            break
        else:
            continue
    return ret


# In[130]:


class CandyBoxes:
    N = 0
    x = 0
    candyList = []
    sumList = []
    toRemoveList = []
    def __init__(self, N, x, candyList):
        self.N = N
        self.x = x
        self.candyList = candyList[:]
        self.sumList = [0]*(N-1)
        self.toRemoveList = [0]*(N-1)
        
        self.reconfigureBoxes()
        
    def reconfigureBoxes(self):
        for i in range(len(self.toRemoveList)):
            mySum = self.candyList[i] + self.candyList[i+1]
            if mySum > self.x:
                self.toRemoveList[i] = mySum - x
            else:
                self.toRemoveList[i] = 0
            self.sumList[i] = mySum
            
    def removeExtraCandies(self, direction):
        removed = 0
        i = 1
        
        while anyElementGreater(self.toRemoveList, 0):
            currentIndex = findSmallest(self.toRemoveList, i)
            removed += self.toRemoveList[currentIndex]
#             print(i, currentIndex, self.toRemoveList[currentIndex], end = "")
            i+=1
            
            if direction == leftDirective:
                if self.candyList[currentIndex] >= self.toRemoveList[currentIndex]:
#                     print('Removing ', self.toRemoveList[currentIndex], 'Candies')
                    self.candyList[currentIndex] -= self.toRemoveList[currentIndex]
                    self.reconfigureBoxes()
                    continue
                    
                elif self.candyList[currentIndex+1] >= self.toRemoveList[currentIndex]:
#                     print('Removing ', self.toRemoveList[currentIndex], 'Candies')
                    self.candyList[currentIndex + 1] -= self.toRemoveList[currentIndex]
                    self.reconfigureBoxes()
                    continue
                    
                else:
                    removeLeft = self.toRemoveList[currentIndex] // 2
                    
                    if self.candyList[currentIndex] > self.candyList[currentIndex+1]:
                        self.candyList[currentIndex+1] -= (self.toRemoveList[currentIndex] - self.candyList[currentIndex])
                        self.candyList[currentIndex] = 0
                        self.reconfigureBoxes()
                        
                    else :
                        self.candyList[currentIndex] -= (self.toRemoveList[currentIndex] - self.candyList[currentIndex+1])
                        self.candyList[currentIndex+1] = 0
                        self.reconfigureBoxes()
                        
            if direction == rightDirective:
                if self.candyList[currentIndex+1] >= self.toRemoveList[currentIndex]:
#                     print('Removing ', self.toRemoveList[currentIndex], 'Candies')
                    self.candyList[currentIndex+1] -= self.toRemoveList[currentIndex]
                    self.reconfigureBoxes()
                    continue
                    
                elif self.candyList[currentIndex] >= self.toRemoveList[currentIndex]:
#                     print('Removing ', self.toRemoveList[currentIndex], 'Candies')
                    self.candyList[currentIndex] -= self.toRemoveList[currentIndex]
                    self.reconfigureBoxes()
                    continue
                    
                else:
                    removeLeft = self.toRemoveList[currentIndex] // 2
                    
                    if self.candyList[currentIndex] > self.candyList[currentIndex+1]:
                        self.candyList[currentIndex+1] -= removeLeft
                        self.candyList[currentIndex] -= (self.toRemoveList[currentIndex] - removeLeft)
                        self.reconfigureBoxes()
                        
                    else :
                        self.candyList[currentIndex] -= removeLeft
                        self.candyList[currentIndex+1] -= (self.toRemoveList[currentIndex] - removeLeft)
                        self.reconfigureBoxes()
                    continue            
                
        return removed
        


# In[160]:


N, x = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
candyInBox = [int(i) for i in input().split()]


# In[161]:


myCandyLeft = CandyBoxes(N, x, candyInBox)
myCandyRight = CandyBoxes(N, x, candyInBox)


# In[162]:


leftAns = myCandyLeft.removeExtraCandies(leftDirective)
rightAns = myCandyRight.removeExtraCandies(rightDirective)

print(min(leftAns, rightAns))