Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

Given is an integer x that is greater than or equal to 0, and less than or equal to 1.
Output 1 if x is equal to 0, or 0 if x is equal to 1.

Constraints

0 \leq x \leq 1

x is an integer

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

x

Output

Print 1 if x is equal to 0, or 0 if x is equal to 1.

Sample Input 1

1

Sample Output 1

0

Sample Input 2

0

Sample Output 2

1

Solution in Python (3.8.2) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import sys, os, math, bisect, itertools, collections, heapq, queue, copy, array

# from scipy.sparse.csgraph import csgraph_from_dense, floyd_warshall
# from decimal import Decimal
# from collections import defaultdict, deque

sys.setrecursionlimit(10000000)

ii = lambda: int(sys.stdin.buffer.readline().rstrip())
il = lambda: list(map(int, sys.stdin.buffer.readline().split()))
fl = lambda: list(map(float, sys.stdin.buffer.readline().split()))
iln = lambda n: [int(sys.stdin.buffer.readline().rstrip()) for _ in range(n)]

iss = lambda: sys.stdin.buffer.readline().decode().rstrip()
sl = lambda: list(map(str, sys.stdin.buffer.readline().decode().split()))
isn = lambda n: [sys.stdin.buffer.readline().decode().rstrip() for _ in range(n)]

lcm = lambda x, y: (x * y) // math.gcd(x, y)

MOD = 10 ** 9 + 7
INF = float('inf')


def main():
    if os.getenv("LOCAL"):
        sys.stdin = open("input.txt", "r")

    N = ii()
    print(1 if N == 0 else 0)



if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()