Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in Python (3.8.2) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#--Easy Linear Programming

a, b, c, k = map(int, input().split())

number = 0
count = 0
if (k <= a):
    count = count + k
    print(count)
    exit()

if (k > a):
    number = number + a
    count = count + a

kk = k - number

if (kk <= b):
    print(count)
    exit()

if (kk > b):
    number = number + b

kkk = k - number

if (kkk <= c):
    count = count - kkk
    print(count)
    exit()

if (kkk > c):
    count = count - c

print(count)