Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

There are N cubes stacked vertically on a desk.

You are given a string S of length N. The color of the i-th cube from the bottom is red if the i-th character in S is 0, and blue if that character is 1.

You can perform the following operation any number of times: choose a red cube and a blue cube that are adjacent, and remove them. Here, the cubes that were stacked on the removed cubes will fall down onto the object below them.

At most how many cubes can be removed?

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10^5

|S| = N

Each character in S is 0 or 1.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

S

Output

Print the maximum number of cubes that can be removed.

Sample Input 1

0011

Sample Output 1

4

All four cubes can be removed, by performing the operation as follows:

Remove the second and third cubes from the bottom. Then, the fourth cube drops onto the first cube.

Remove the first and second cubes from the bottom.

Sample Input 2

11011010001011

Sample Output 2

12

Sample Input 3

0

Sample Output 3

0

Solution in Python (3.4.3) (judge verdict: Accepted)

"""
# 標準入力取得
## 文字列
 = sys.stdin.readline().rstrip()
 = list(sys.stdin.readline().rstrip())

## 数値
 = int(sys.stdin.readline())
 = map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split())
 = list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))
 = [list(map(int,list(sys.stdin.readline().split()))) for i in range(h)]  # 二次元配列入力　二次元マップみたいな入力のとき

# 0埋め, 小数点出力桁指定時のときの出力
a = 100
b = 0.987654321
print("{0:06d}-{1:6f}".format(a,b))
000100-0.987654

# 文字列をリストに格納
char_list = list("abcd") # ["a","b","c","d"]
"""

import math
import sys
import itertools
import queue
from fractions import gcd

def lcm(a, b):
    return a * b // gcd(a, b)

mod = 1000000007

if __name__ == "__main__":
    bit = list(sys.stdin.readline().rstrip())
    print(2 * min(bit.count("0"), bit.count("1")))