Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

You have a sequence A composed of N positive integers: A_{1}, A_{2}, \cdots, A_{N}.

You will now successively do the following Q operations:

In the i-th operation, you replace every element whose value is B_{i} with C_{i}.

For each i (1 \leq i \leq Q), find S_{i}: the sum of all elements in A just after the i-th operation.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N, Q, A_{i}, B_{i}, C_{i} \leq 10^{5}

B_{i} \neq C_{i}

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_{1} A_{2} \cdots A_{N}
Q
B_{1} C_{1}
B_{2} C_{2}
\vdots
B_{Q} C_{Q}

Output

Print Q integers S_{i} to Standard Output in the following format:

S_{1}
S_{2}
\vdots
S_{Q}

Note that S_{i} may not fit into a 32-bit integer.

Sample Input 1

4
1 2 3 4
3
1 2
3 4
2 4

Sample Output 1

11
12
16

Initially, the sequence A is 1,2,3,4.

After each operation, it becomes the following:

2, 2, 3, 4

2, 2, 4, 4

4, 4, 4, 4

Sample Input 2

4
1 1 1 1
3
1 2
2 1
3 5

Sample Output 2

8
4
4

Note that the sequence A may not contain an element whose value is B_{i}.

Sample Input 3

2
1 2
3
1 100
2 100
100 1000

Sample Output 3

102
200
2000

Solution in Python (3.8.2) (judge verdict: Runtime Error)

import os
import sys
from collections import defaultdict, Counter
from itertools import product, permutations,combinations, accumulate
from operator import itemgetter
from bisect import bisect_left,bisect
from heapq import heappop,heappush,heapify
from math import ceil, floor, sqrt
from copy import deepcopy

def main():
    #max_num = 10**5
    max_num = 10
    n = int(input())
    a_list = list(map(int, input().split()))
    q = int(input())
    
    query = [map(int, input().split()) for _ in range(q)]
    num = [0 for _ in range(max_num+1)]
    for i in a_list:
        num[i] += 1

    ans = sum(a_list)

    for b,c in query:
        n = num[b]
        num[b] = 0
        num[c] += n
        ans += (c-b)*n
        print(ans)

    
if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()