Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

You are given an integer N. Among the integers between 1 and N (inclusive), how many Shichi-Go-San numbers (literally "Seven-Five-Three numbers") are there?

Here, a Shichi-Go-San number is a positive integer that satisfies the following condition:

When the number is written in base ten, each of the digits 7, 5 and 3 appears at least once, and the other digits never appear.

Constraints

1 \leq N < 10^9

N is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the number of the Shichi-Go-San numbers between 1 and N (inclusive).

Sample Input 1

575

Sample Output 1

4

There are four Shichi-Go-San numbers not greater than 575: 357, 375, 537 and 573.

Sample Input 2

3600

Sample Output 2

13

There are 13 Shichi-Go-San numbers not greater than 3600: the above four numbers, 735, 753, 3357, 3375, 3537, 3557, 3573, 3575 and 3577.

Sample Input 3

999999999

Sample Output 3

26484

Solution in Python (3.4.3) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import queue
q = queue.Queue()
n = int(input())
cnt = 0
q.put(3)
q.put(5)
q.put(7)
while not q.empty():
    tmp = q.get()
    if tmp <= n:
        if ('3' in str(tmp)) and ('7' in str(tmp)) and ('5' in str(tmp)):
            cnt += 1
        q.put(tmp*10 + 3)
        q.put(tmp*10 + 5)
        q.put(tmp*10 + 7)
    else:
        continue
print(cnt)