Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

There are N boxes arranged in a row.
Initially, the i-th box from the left contains a_i candies.

Snuke can perform the following operation any number of times:

Choose a box containing at least one candy, and eat one of the candies in the chosen box.

His objective is as follows:

Any two neighboring boxes contain at most x candies in total.

Find the minimum number of operations required to achieve the objective.

Constraints

2 ≤ N ≤ 10^5

0 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9

0 ≤ x ≤ 10^9

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N x
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the minimum number of operations required to achieve the objective.

Sample Input 1

3 3
2 2 2

Sample Output 1

1

Eat one candy in the second box.
Then, the number of candies in each box becomes (2, 1, 2).

Sample Input 2

6 1
1 6 1 2 0 4

Sample Output 2

11

For example, eat six candies in the second box, two in the fourth box, and three in the sixth box.
Then, the number of candies in each box becomes (1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1).

Sample Input 3

5 9
3 1 4 1 5

Sample Output 3

0

The objective is already achieved without performing operations.

Sample Input 4

2 0
5 5

Sample Output 4

10

All the candies need to be eaten.

Solution in PyPy3 (2.4.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

import sys
read = sys.stdin.buffer.read
input = sys.stdin.buffer.readline
inputs= sys.stdin.buffer.readlines
#rstrip().decode('utf-8')

#import numpy as np
#import operator
#import bisect
#from heapq import heapify,heappop,heappush
#from math import gcd
#from fractions import gcd
#from collections import deque
#from collections import defaultdict
#from collections import Counter
#from itertools import accumulate
#from itertools import groupby
#from itertools import permutations
#from itertools import combinations
#scipy.sparse import csr_matrix
#scipy.sparse.csgraph import floyd_warshall
#from scipy.sparse.csgraph import csgraph_from_dense
#from scipy.sparse.csgraph import dijkstra
#sys.setrecursionlimit(10**7)

#map(int,input().split())

def main():
    N,x,*a=map(int,read().split())
    t=0
    ans=0
    for i in range(N-1):
        now=a[i]-t
        t=max(0,now+a[i+1]-x)
        ans+=t
    print(ans)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()