Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

Given is an integer x that is greater than or equal to 0, and less than or equal to 1.
Output 1 if x is equal to 0, or 0 if x is equal to 1.

Constraints

0 \leq x \leq 1

x is an integer

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

x

Output

Print 1 if x is equal to 0, or 0 if x is equal to 1.

Sample Input 1

1

Sample Output 1

0

Sample Input 2

0

Sample Output 2

1

Solution in Python (3.8.2) (judge verdict: Accepted)


import numpy as np
from functools import *
import sys
sys.setrecursionlimit(100000)
input = sys.stdin.readline


def array(size, init=0):
    return [[init for j in range(size[1])] for i in range(size[0])]


def acinput():
    return list(map(int, input().split(" ")))


def II():
    return int(input())


x = II()

print((x+1) % 2)