Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

There are N rabbits, numbered 1 through N.

The i-th (1≤i≤N) rabbit likes rabbit a_i.
Note that no rabbit can like itself, that is, a_i≠i.

For a pair of rabbits i and j (i＜j), we call the pair (i，j) a friendly pair if the following condition is met.

Rabbit i likes rabbit j and rabbit j likes rabbit i.

Calculate the number of the friendly pairs.

Constraints

2≤N≤10^5

1≤a_i≤N

a_i≠i

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the number of the friendly pairs.

Sample Input 1

4
2 1 4 3

Sample Output 1

2

There are two friendly pairs: (1，2) and (3，4).

Sample Input 2

3
2 3 1

Sample Output 2

0

There are no friendly pairs.

Sample Input 3

5
5 5 5 5 1

Sample Output 3

1

There is one friendly pair: (1，5).

Solution in Python (3.4.3) (judge verdict: Accepted)

from collections import defaultdict

mat = defaultdict(lambda: defaultdict(int))
mat[0][1] = 0

ans = 0
_ = input()

for i, a in enumerate(map(lambda x: int(x), input().split())):
    mat[a-1][i] += 1
    mat[i][a-1] += 1

for i, vec in mat.items():
    for j, val in vec.items():
        ans += val // 2

print(ans // 2)