Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi's house has only one socket.

Takahashi wants to extend it with some number of power strips, each with A sockets, into B or more empty sockets.

One power strip with A sockets can extend one empty socket into A empty sockets.

Find the minimum number of power strips required.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq A \leq 20

1 \leq B \leq 20

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B

Output

Print the minimum number of power strips required.

Sample Input 1

4 10

Sample Output 1

3

3 power strips, each with 4 sockets, extend the socket into 10 empty sockets.

Sample Input 2

8 9

Sample Output 2

2

2 power strips, each with 8 sockets, extend the socket into 15 empty sockets.

Sample Input 3

8 8

Sample Output 3

1

Solution in PyPy3 (2.4.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import sys
MAX_INT = int(10e9)
MIN_NUM = -MAX_INT
mod = 1000000007
sys.setrecursionlimit(1000000000)
def IL(): return list(map(int,input().split()))
def SL(): return input().split()
def I(): return int(sys.stdin.readline())
def S(): return input()

A,B = IL()

cnt = 1
ans = 0
while True:
  if cnt >= B:
    break
  cnt += A-1
  ans += 1

print(ans)