Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

We say that a odd number N is similar to 2017 when both N and (N+1)/2 are prime.

You are given Q queries.

In the i-th query, given two odd numbers l_i and r_i, find the number of odd numbers x similar to 2017 such that l_i ≤ x ≤ r_i.

Constraints

1≤Q≤10^5

1≤l_i≤r_i≤10^5

l_i and r_i are odd.

All input values are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

Q
l_1 r_1
:
l_Q r_Q

Output

Print Q lines. The i-th line (1≤i≤Q) should contain the response to the i-th query.

Sample Input 1

1
3 7

Sample Output 1

2

3 is similar to 2017, since both 3 and (3+1)/2=2 are prime.

5 is similar to 2017, since both 5 and (5+1)/2=3 are prime.

7 is not similar to 2017, since (7+1)/2=4 is not prime, although 7 is prime.

Thus, the response to the first query should be 2.

Sample Input 2

4
13 13
7 11
7 11
2017 2017

Sample Output 2

1
0
0
1

Note that 2017 is also similar to 2017.

Sample Input 3

6
1 53
13 91
37 55
19 51
73 91
13 49

Sample Output 3

4
4
1
1
1
2

Solution in Python (3.4.3) (judge verdict: Accepted)

Q = int(input())
memo = [0]*(10**5+1)

def is_prime(N):
    prime = [True for _ in range(N)]
    prime[1] = False
    for i in range(2, N):
        if not prime[i]:
            continue
        j = i+i
        while j<N:
            prime[j] = False
            j += i
    return prime

prime = is_prime(10**5+1)

for i in range(1, 10**5+1):
    if prime[i] and prime[(i+1)//2]:
        memo[i] = memo[i-1] + 1
    else:
        memo[i] = memo[i-1]

for _ in range(Q):
    l, r = map(int, input().split())
    print(memo[r+1]-memo[l-1])