Problem:
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Maximum Profit

You can obtain profits from foreign exchange margin transactions. For example, if you buy 1000 dollar at a rate of 100 yen per dollar, and sell them at a rate of 108 yen per dollar, you can obtain (108 - 100) × 1000 = 8000 yen.

Write a program which reads values of a currency $R_t$ at a certain time $t$ ($t = 0, 1, 2, ... n-1$), and reports the maximum value of $R_j - R_i$ where $j > i$ .

Input

The first line contains an integer $n$. In the following $n$ lines, $R_t$ ($t = 0, 1, 2, ... n-1$) are given in order.

Output

Print the maximum value in a line.

Constraints

$2 \leq n \leq 200,000$

$1 \leq R_t \leq 10^9$

Sample Input 1

6
5
3
1
3
4
3

Sample Output 1

3

Sample Input 2

3
4
3
2

Sample Output 2

-1

Solution in Python3 (judge verdict: Accepted)


r = int(input())
# ints = [int(input()) for _ in range(r)]

# maxv = None
# for i in range(len(ints)):
#   if i == len(ints)-1: break

#   if maxv is None:
#     maxv = max(ints[i+1:])-ints[i]
#   else:
#     maxv = max(maxv, max(ints[i+1:])-ints[i])
    
# print(maxv)

R = [int(input()) for _ in range(r)]

ans = R[1] - R[0]
prev = R[0]
for j in range(1, len(R)):
  cur = R[j]
  ans = max(ans, cur - prev)
  prev = min(cur, prev)

print(ans)