Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

We have a grid with H rows and W columns. The square at the i-th row and the j-th column will be called Square (i,j).

The integers from 1 through H×W are written throughout the grid, and the integer written in Square (i,j) is A_{i,j}.

You, a magical girl, can teleport a piece placed on Square (i,j) to Square (x,y) by consuming |x-i|+|y-j| magic points.

You now have to take Q practical tests of your ability as a magical girl.

The i-th test will be conducted as follows:

Initially, a piece is placed on the square where the integer L_i is written.

Let x be the integer written in the square occupied by the piece. Repeatedly move the piece to the square where the integer x+D is written, as long as x is not R_i. The test ends when x=R_i.

Here, it is guaranteed that R_i-L_i is a multiple of D.

For each test, find the sum of magic points consumed during that test.

Constraints

1 \leq H,W \leq 300

1 \leq D \leq H×W

1 \leq A_{i,j} \leq H×W

A_{i,j} \neq A_{x,y} ((i,j) \neq (x,y))

1 \leq Q \leq 10^5

1 \leq L_i \leq R_i \leq H×W

(R_i-L_i) is a multiple of D.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

H W D
A_{1,1} A_{1,2} ... A_{1,W}
:
A_{H,1} A_{H,2} ... A_{H,W}
Q
L_1 R_1
:
L_Q R_Q

Output

For each test, print the sum of magic points consumed during that test.

Output should be in the order the tests are conducted.

Sample Input 1

3 3 2
1 4 3
2 5 7
8 9 6
1
4 8

Sample Output 1

5

4 is written in Square (1,2).

6 is written in Square (3,3).

8 is written in Square (3,1).

Thus, the sum of magic points consumed during the first test is (|3-1|+|3-2|)+(|3-3|+|1-3|)=5.

Sample Input 2

4 2 3
3 7
1 4
5 2
6 8
2
2 2
2 2

Sample Output 2

0
0

Note that there may be a test where the piece is not moved at all, and there may be multiple identical tests.

Sample Input 3

5 5 4
13 25 7 15 17
16 22 20 2 9
14 11 12 1 19
10 6 23 8 18
3 21 5 24 4
3
13 13
2 10
13 13

Sample Output 3

0
5
0

Solution in PyPy3 (7.3.0) (judge verdict: Time Limit Exceeded)

import sys

read = sys.stdin.read
readline = sys.stdin.readline
readlines = sys.stdin.readlines
sys.setrecursionlimit(10 ** 9)
INF = 1 << 60
MOD = 1000000007


def main():
    H, W, D = map(int, readline().split())
    A = [list(map(int, readline().split())) for _ in range(H)]
    Q, *LR = map(int, read().split())

    vec = [0] * (H * W + 1)
    for i in range(H):
        for j in range(W):
            vec[A[i][j]] = (i + 1, j + 1)

    csum = [0] * (H * W + 1)
    for i in range(1, H * W + 1):
        N = (H * W - i) // D + 1
        csum[i] = [0] * N
        for j in range(N - 1):
            csum[i][j + 1] = (
                csum[i][j]
                + abs(vec[i + (j + 1) * D][0] - vec[i + j * D][0])
                + abs(vec[i + (j + 1) * D][1] - vec[i + j * D][1])
            )

    ans = [0] * Q
    for i, (l, r) in enumerate(zip(*[iter(LR)] * 2)):
        ans[i] = csum[l][(r - l) // D]

    print('\n'.join(map(str, ans)))
    return


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()