Problem:
Score : 600 points

Problem Statement

We have a tree with N vertices, whose i-th edge connects Vertex u_i and Vertex v_i.
Vertex i has an integer a_i written on it.
For every integer k from 1 through N, solve the following problem:

We will make a sequence by lining up the integers written on the vertices along the shortest path from Vertex 1 to Vertex k, in the order they appear. Find the length of the longest increasing subsequence of this sequence.

Here, the longest increasing subsequence of a sequence A of length L is the subsequence A_{i_1} , A_{i_2} , ... , A_{i_M} with the greatest possible value of M such that 1 \leq i_1 < i_2 < ... < i_M \leq L and A_{i_1} < A_{i_2} < ... < A_{i_M}.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5

1 \leq a_i \leq 10^9

1 \leq u_i , v_i \leq N

u_i \neq v_i

The given graph is a tree.

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_N
u_1 v_1
u_2 v_2
:
u_{N-1} v_{N-1}

Output

Print N lines. The k-th line, print the length of the longest increasing subsequence of the sequence obtained from the shortest path from Vertex 1 to Vertex k.

Sample Input 1

10
1 2 5 3 4 6 7 3 2 4
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 5
3 6
6 7
1 8
8 9
9 10

Sample Output 1

1
2
3
3
4
4
5
2
2
3

For example, the sequence A obtained from the shortest path from Vertex 1 to Vertex 5 is 1,2,5,3,4. Its longest increasing subsequence is A_1, A_2, A_4, A_5, with the length of 4.

Solution in Python (3.8.2) (judge verdict: Time Limit Exceeded)

from bisect import bisect_left as bl
n=int(input())
a=list(map(int,input().split()))
t=[[]for i in range(n)]
for i in range(n-1):
    u,v=map(int,input().split())
    t[u-1].append(v-1)
    t[v-1].append(u-1)
b=[1]+[0]*(n-1)
q=[[0,[a[0]]+[2**64]*(n-1),1]]
while q:
    c,d,e=q.pop(0)
    for i in t[c]:
        if b[i]==0:
            s=d[::]
            g=e
            h=bl(d,a[i])
            s[h]=a[i]
            if e<=h:
                g+=1
            b[i]=g
            q.append([i,s,g])
for i in range(n):
    print(b[i])