Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Given an integer N, find the base -2 representation of N.

Here, S is the base -2 representation of N when the following are all satisfied:

S is a string consisting of 0 and 1.

Unless S = 0, the initial character of S is 1.

Let S = S_k S_{k-1} ... S_0, then S_0 \times (-2)^0 + S_1 \times (-2)^1 + ... + S_k \times (-2)^k = N.

It can be proved that, for any integer M, the base -2 representation of M is uniquely determined.

Constraints

Every value in input is integer.

-10^9 \leq N \leq 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the base -2 representation of N.

Sample Input 1

-9

Sample Output 1

1011

As (-2)^0 + (-2)^1 + (-2)^3 = 1 + (-2) + (-8) = -9, 1011 is the base -2 representation of -9.

Sample Input 2

123456789

Sample Output 2

11000101011001101110100010101

Sample Input 3

0

Sample Output 3

0

Solution in PyPy3 (7.3.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)



def read_int():
    return int(input().strip())


def read_ints():
    return list(map(int, input().strip().split(' ')))


def solve():
    N = read_int()
    S = []
    twos = 1
    sign = 1
    while N != 0:
        if N%(2*twos) != 0:
            S.append('1')
            if sign < 0:
                N += twos
            else:
                N -= twos
        else:
            S.append('0')
        sign = -sign
        twos *= 2
    if len(S) == 0:
        S = ['0']
    S.reverse()
    print(''.join(S))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    solve()