Problem:
Score : 600 points

Problem Statement

Given is an integer sequence of length N+1: A_0, A_1, A_2, \ldots, A_N. Is there a binary tree of depth N such that, for each d = 0, 1, \ldots, N, there are exactly A_d leaves at depth d? If such a tree exists, print the maximum possible number of vertices in such a tree; otherwise, print -1.

Notes

A binary tree is a rooted tree such that each vertex has at most two direct children.

A leaf in a binary tree is a vertex with zero children.

The depth of a vertex v in a binary tree is the distance from the tree's root to v. (The root has the depth of 0.)

The depth of a binary tree is the maximum depth of a vertex in the tree.

Constraints

0 \leq N \leq 10^5

0 \leq A_i \leq 10^{8} (0 \leq i \leq N)

A_N \geq 1

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_0 A_1 A_2 \cdots A_N

Output

Print the answer as an integer.

Sample Input 1

3
0 1 1 2

Sample Output 1

7

Below is the tree with the maximum possible number of vertices. It has seven vertices, so we should print 7.

Sample Input 2

4
0 0 1 0 2

Sample Output 2

10

Sample Input 3

2
0 3 1

Sample Output 3

-1

Sample Input 4

1
1 1

Sample Output 4

-1

Sample Input 5

10
0 0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34

Sample Output 5

264

Solution in Python (3.8.2) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

import numpy as np
N = int(input())
a = np.array(list(map(int, input().split())))
l = 0
n = 1
b = 0
g = np.zeros(N+1)
g[0] = 1-a[0]
for i in range(1, N+1):
    g[i] = (g[i-1]-a[i-1])*2
    if g[i] <= 0:
        l = -1
g[N] = a[N]
for i in range(1, N+1):
    if l<0:
        break
    b = N-i
    if g[b] > g[b+1]+a[b]:
        g[b] = g[b+1]+a[b]
    if g[b] <= 0:
        l = -1
        break
if a[0] != 0 or l == -1:
    print(-1)
else:
    print(int(sum(g)))