Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in Python (3.8.2) (judge verdict: Runtime Error)

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using P = pair<ll, ll>;
#define rep(i, n) for(ll i = 0; i < (ll)n; i++)

int main() {
  int a, b, c, k;
  cin >> a >> b >> c >> k;
  if(k <= a) cout << k << endl;
  else if(k <= a + b) cout << a << endl;
  else cout << a - (k - a - b) << endl;
  return 0;
}