Problem:
Longest Increasing Subsequence

For a given sequence A = {a0, a1, ... , an-1}, find the length of the longest increasing subsequnece (LIS) in A.

An increasing subsequence of A is defined by a subsequence {ai0, ai1, ... , aik} where 0 ≤ i0 < i1 < ... < ik < n and ai0 < ai1 < ... < aik.

Input

n
a0
a1
:
an-1

In the first line, an integer n is given. In the next n lines, elements of A are given.

Output

The length of the longest increasing subsequence of A.

Constraints

1 ≤ n ≤ 100000

0 ≤ ai ≤ 109

Sample Input 1

5
5
1
3
2
4

Sample Output 1

3

Sample Input 2

3
1
1
1

Sample Output 2

1

Solution in Python3 (judge verdict: Accepted)

import sys
import bisect

def input():
    return sys.stdin.readline()
def lis(n, A):
    L = [0 for i in range(n + 1)]
    L[0] = A[0]
    length = 1
    for i in range(1, n):
        if L[length - 1] < A[i]:
            L[length] = A[i]
            length += 1
        else:
            index = bisect.bisect_left(L, A[i], 0, length)
            L[index] = A[i]
    return length
if __name__=="__main__":
    n = int(input())
    A = [int(input()) for _ in range(n)]
    print(lis(n,A))