Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi's house has only one socket.

Takahashi wants to extend it with some number of power strips, each with A sockets, into B or more empty sockets.

One power strip with A sockets can extend one empty socket into A empty sockets.

Find the minimum number of power strips required.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq A \leq 20

1 \leq B \leq 20

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B

Output

Print the minimum number of power strips required.

Sample Input 1

4 10

Sample Output 1

3

3 power strips, each with 4 sockets, extend the socket into 10 empty sockets.

Sample Input 2

8 9

Sample Output 2

2

2 power strips, each with 8 sockets, extend the socket into 15 empty sockets.

Sample Input 3

8 8

Sample Output 3

1

Solution in Python (3.4.3) (judge verdict: Accepted)

A,B= [int(s) for s in input().split()]
#print(A,B)

if B ==1:
  k=0
else:
  k=1

t = B-A

if t > 0:
  q, mod = divmod(t, A-1)
#  print("q="+str(q),mod)
  k=k+q
  if mod != 0:
    k = k+1

  

print(k)