Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Find the maximum possible sum of the digits (in base 10) of a positive integer not greater than N.

Constraints

1\leq N \leq 10^{16}

N is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the digits (in base 10) of a positive integer not greater than N.

Sample Input 1

100

Sample Output 1

18

For example, the sum of the digits in 99 is 18, which turns out to be the maximum value.

Sample Input 2

9995

Sample Output 2

35

For example, the sum of the digits in 9989 is 35, which turns out to be the maximum value.

Sample Input 3

3141592653589793

Sample Output 3

137

Solution in Python (3.4.3) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys
sys.setrecursionlimit(10000000)
INF = 1<<32


def solve(N: int):
    sn = str(N)
    if sn[1:] == '9'*(len(sn)-1):
        print(int(sn[0])+9*(len(sn)-1))
    else:
        print(int(sn[0])+9*(len(sn)-1)-1)

    return



def main():
    def iterate_tokens():
        for line in sys.stdin:
            for word in line.split():
                yield word
    tokens = iterate_tokens()
    N = int(next(tokens))  # type: int
    solve(N)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()