Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in Python (3.8.2) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

def main():
    A, B, C, D = map(int, input().split())
    total = 0
    minus = 0
    X = 0
    while X == 0:
        D = D - A
        if D < 0:
            minus = D
            print(A - D)
            return
        else:
            total = A
        D = D - B
        if D < 0:
            print(total)
            return 
        D = D - C
        if D <= 0:
            minus = D
            print(total - C + (minus*-1))
            return
        else:
            print(total - D)
    
main()