Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Evi has N integers a_1,a_2,..,a_N. His objective is to have N equal integers by transforming some of them.

He may transform each integer at most once. Transforming an integer x into another integer y costs him (x-y)^2 dollars. Even if a_i=a_j (i≠j), he has to pay the cost separately for transforming each of them (See Sample 2).

Find the minimum total cost to achieve his objective.

Constraints

1≦N≦100

-100≦a_i≦100

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the minimum total cost to achieve Evi's objective.

Sample Input 1

2
4 8

Sample Output 1

8

Transforming the both into 6s will cost (4-6)^2+(8-6)^2=8 dollars, which is the minimum.

Sample Input 2

3
1 1 3

Sample Output 2

3

Transforming the all into 2s will cost (1-2)^2+(1-2)^2+(3-2)^2=3 dollars. Note that Evi has to pay (1-2)^2 dollar separately for transforming each of the two 1s.

Sample Input 3

3
4 2 5

Sample Output 3

5

Leaving the 4 as it is and transforming the 2 and the 5 into 4s will achieve the total cost of (2-4)^2+(5-4)^2=5 dollars, which is the minimum.

Sample Input 4

4
-100 -100 -100 -100

Sample Output 4

0

Without transforming anything, Evi's objective is already achieved. Thus, the necessary cost is 0.

Solution in Python (3.8.2) (judge verdict: Accepted)

from sys  import stdin,stdout

import bisect

import math

def st():
    return list(stdin.readline().strip())

def inp():
    return int(stdin.readline())

def li():
    return list(map(int,stdin.readline().split()))

def mp():
    return map(int,stdin.readline().split())

def pr(n):
    stdout.write(str(n)+"\n")

def soe(limit):
    l=[1]*(limit+1)
    prime=[]
    for i in range(2,limit+1):
        if l[i]:
            for j in range(i*i,limit+1,i):
                l[j]=0

    for i in range(2,limit+1):
        if l[i]:
            prime.append(i)
    return prime

def segsoe(low,high):
    limit=int(high**0.5)+1
    prime=soe(limit)
    n=high-low+1
    l=[0]*(n+1)
    for i in range(len(prime)):
        lowlimit=(low//prime[i])*prime[i]
        if lowlimit<low:
            lowlimit+=prime[i]
        if lowlimit==prime[i]:
            lowlimit+=prime[i]
        for j in range(lowlimit,high+1,prime[i]):
            l[j-low]=1
    for i in range(low,high+1):
        if not l[i-low]:
            if i!=1:
                print(i)
                
def gcd(a,b):
    while b:
        a=a%b
        b,a=a,b
    return a

def power(a,n):
    r=1
    while n:
        if n&1:
            r=(r*a)
        a*=a
        n=n>>1
    return r

def check(n,l):
    s=0
    for i in range(len(l)):
        s+=(l[i]-n)*(l[i]-n)
    return s

def solve():
    n=inp()
    x=[]
    l=li()
    for i in range(min(l),max(l)+1):
        x.append(check(i,l))
    pr(min(x))
        

for _ in range(1):
    solve()