Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

You are given a string S of length N consisting of lowercase English letters.

Process Q queries of the following two types:

Type 1: change the i_q-th character of S to c_q. (Do nothing if the i_q-th character is already c_q.)

Type 2: answer the number of different characters occurring in the substring of S between the l_q-th and r_q-th characters (inclusive).

Constraints

N, Q, i_q, l_q, and r_q are integers.

S is a string consisting of lowercase English letters.

c_q is a lowercase English letter.

1 \leq N \leq 500000

1 \leq Q \leq 20000

|S| = N

1 \leq i_q \leq N

1 \leq l_q \leq r_q \leq N

There is at least one query of type 2 in each testcase.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
S
Q
Query_1
\vdots
Query_Q

Here, Query_i in the 4-th through (Q+3)-th lines is one of the following:

1 i_q c_q

2 l_q r_q

Output

For each query of type 2, print a line containing the answer.

Sample Input 1

7
abcdbbd
6
2 3 6
1 5 z
2 1 1
1 4 a
1 7 d
2 1 7

Sample Output 1

3
1
5

In the first query, cdbb contains three kinds of letters: b , c , and d, so we print 3.

In the second query, S is modified to abcdzbd.

In the third query, a contains one kind of letter: a, so we print 1.

In the fourth query, S is modified to abcazbd.

In the fifth query, S does not change and is still abcazbd.

In the sixth query, abcazbd contains five kinds of letters: a, b, c, d, and z, so we print 5.

Solution in Python (3.4.3) (judge verdict: Time Limit Exceeded)

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Sun Mar  1 22:12:35 2020

@author: naoki
"""

# =============================================================================
# with open('C:/Users/naoki/Desktop/Atcoder/input.txt') as f:
#     N = int(f.readline())
#     S = str(f.readline())
#     Q = int(f.readline())
#     p = [list(map(str,f.readline().split())) for _ in range(Q)]
# =============================================================================

N = int(input())
S = str(input())
Q = int(input())

p = [list(map(str,input().split())) for _ in range(Q)]
S = list(S)
for queri in p:
    if queri[0] == "1":
        S[int(queri[1])-1] = queri[2]
    else:
        print(len(set(S[int(queri[1])-1:int(queri[2])])))