Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in Python (3.8.2) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

import sys
def main():
  a ,b ,c ,k = list(map(int,input().split()))
  if k > a:
    ans = a*1
    k-= a
  else:
    ans = (k)*1
    k = 0
#  print('a',k,ans)
  k-= b
#  print('b',k,ans)
  if k > c and k>0:
    ans += (c)*-1
  else:
    ans += (k)*-1
    
  print(ans)   
 
  
if __name__ == '__main__':
  main()