Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

An uppercase or lowercase English letter \alpha will be given as input.
If \alpha is uppercase, print A; if it is lowercase, print a.

Constraints

\alpha is an uppercase (A - Z) or lowercase (a - z) English letter.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

α

Output

If \alpha is uppercase, print A; if it is lowercase, print a.

Sample Input 1

B

Sample Output 1

A

B is uppercase, so we should print A.

Sample Input 2

a

Sample Output 2

a

a is lowercase, so we should print a.

Solution in Python (3.8.2) (judge verdict: Runtime Error)

def main():
    nmax = 100000
    n = int(input())
    values = [0] * nmax
    a = [int(v) for v in input().split()]
    for v in a:
        values[v-1] += 1
    asum = sum(a)

    q = int(input())
    for _ in range(q):
        b, c = [int(v) for v in input().split()]
        asum += values[b-1] * (c - b)
        values[c-1] += values[b-1]
        values[b-1] = 0
        print(asum)

main()